1.1.1.1 Water-Proofing 1) Underground structures All underground structures and water retaining structures shall be water- proofed with by injections of non-shrink polymeric water proof grouting compound from inside along with an applications of water proof plaster on external surfaces as per approved manufacturer’s specification. 2) Roof All roof surface exposed to atmosphere shall be made water proof by integral water proofing compound and application of 4mm thick Atactic Polypropylene modified plastomeric bitumen based membrane with glass fiber reinforcement as per manufacturers’ specifications 1.1.1.2 Damp Proof Course Concrete 1) Thickness It shall be as specified in the drawings or in the items. However, minimum 75mm thickness shall be maintained. 2) Mix The grade of mix shall be as specified in the drawing or schedule of quantities. If nothing is specified, the mix shall be 1 part of cement: 1 1/2 part of coarse sand : 3 parts of stone chips. The stone chips shall be 12 mm downgraded. Approved water proofing admixture shall be mixed with cement as per manufacturer's specifications. The water cement ratio shall be as low as possible to increase the impermeability of concrete and in no case more than 0.5. 3) Preparation of base surface The base surface shall be well roughened by chipping and brushing with steel brush and shall be cleaned of all dirt, dust, grease, oil and all other foreign & deleterious materials. Then the surface shall be well moistened with water. 4) Placing and compaction Just prior to placement of D.P.C. Concrete, a thick coat of cement slurry shall be applied on the base surface. The placement shall be as specified for the concrete in beams. The concrete shall be well compacted to make it dense. 5) Finishing When the concrete has set enough but remains still green, the top surface shall be marked in regular pattern by steel trowel so as to have proper bond with the future work. 6) Curing The D.P. course shall be kept continuously moist at least 10 days.