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  • Exudative Pleural Effusions - UpToDate

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    Asif Iqbal
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    This document lists and describes various causes of exudative pleural effusions, which are grouped into infectious, malignancy-related, inflammatory disorders, endocrine dysfunction, lymphatic abnormalities, movement of liquid from the abdomen to the pleural space, and other miscellaneous causes. Infectious causes include bacterial and tuberculous pneumonia, parasites, and fungal diseases. Malignancy-related causes involve carcinomas, lymphomas, mesothelioma, and leukemias. Inflammatory disorders include connective tissue diseases, pancreatitis, and benign asbestos pleural effusions. Endocrine dysfunction involves hypothyroidism and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Lymphatic abnormalities cause chylothor

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    Exudative pleural effusions

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    This document lists and describes various causes of exudative pleural effusions, which are grouped into infectious, malignancy-related, inflammatory disorders, endocrine dysfunction, lymphatic abnormalities, movement of liquid from the abdomen to the pleural space, and other miscellaneous causes. Infectious causes include bacterial and tuberculous pneumonia, parasites, and fungal diseases. Malignancy-related causes involve carcinomas, lymphomas, mesothelioma, and leukemias. Inflammatory disorders include connective tissue diseases, pancreatitis, and benign asbestos pleural effusions. Endocrine dysfunction involves hypothyroidism and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Lymphatic abnormalities cause chylothor

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    76 просмотров2 страницы

    Exudative Pleural Effusions - UpToDate

    Загружено:

    Asif Iqbal
    This document lists and describes various causes of exudative pleural effusions, which are grouped into infectious, malignancy-related, inflammatory disorders, endocrine dysfunction, lymphatic abnormalities, movement of liquid from the abdomen to the pleural space, and other miscellaneous causes. Infectious causes include bacterial and tuberculous pneumonia, parasites, and fungal diseases. Malignancy-related causes involve carcinomas, lymphomas, mesothelioma, and leukemias. Inflammatory disorders include connective tissue diseases, pancreatitis, and benign asbestos pleural effusions. Endocrine dysfunction involves hypothyroidism and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Lymphatic abnormalities cause chylothor

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    Official reprint from UpToDate®

    © 2019 UpToDate, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.www.uptodate.com

    Causes of exudative pleural effusions

    Infectious Increased negative intrapleural pressure with


    Bacterial pneumonia
    accompanying pleural malignancy or
    inflammation
    Tuberculous pleurisy
    Lung entrapment
    Parasites
    Cholesterol effusion
    Fungal disease

    Atypical pneumonias (viral, mycoplasma) Connective tissue disease

    Nocardia, Actinomyces Lupus pleuritis

    Subphrenic abscess Rheumatoid pleurisy

    Hepatic abscess Mixed connective tissue disease

    Splenic abscess Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-


    Strauss)
    Hepatitis
    Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's)
    Spontaneous esophageal rupture
    Familial mediterranean fever
    Iatrogenic
    Endocrine dysfunction
    Central venous catheter misplacement/migration
    Hypothyroidism
    Drug-induced
    Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
    Esophageal perforation

    Esophageal sclerotherapy Lymphatic abnormalities

    Enteral feeding tube in pleural space Malignancy

    Radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary neoplasms Chylothorax

    Yellow nail syndrome


    Malignancy-related
    Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Carcinoma
    Lymphangiectasia
    Lymphoma

    Mesothelioma Movement of liquid from abdomen to pleural


    space
    Leukemia
    Pancreatitis
    Chylothorax
    Pancreatic pseudocyst
    Paraproteinemia (multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom's
    macroglobulinemia) Meigs' syndrome

    Other inflammatory disorders Chylous ascites

    Malignant ascites
    Pancreatitis (acute, chronic)
    Subphrenic abscess
    Benign asbestos pleural effusion

    Pulmonary embolism Hepatic abscess (bacterial, amebic)


    Radiation therapy Splenic abscess, infarction

    Uremic pleurisy

    Sarcoidosis

    Postcardiac injury syndrome

    Hemothorax

    Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

    Graphic 54055 Version 9.0

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