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 CONTENTS
02
Success Stories
UIH, Thailand | 22
AMS-IX, Netherlands | 24

01Solution Series
ISP Integrated Bearer | 4
ISP DCI in the Cloud Era | 8
04
Basic Principles
Finance DCI | 12
Media & Broadcast WDM | 16 What Is WDM? | 32
What Is Microwave? | 32
Appendix
Abbreviations | 34
Portfolio | 36

03 Innovation &
Positioning
Cutting-Edge Technologies | 28
Sustainable Market Leadership | 29
Leading the Industry | 29
01
Solution Series
ISP Integrated Bearer
ISP DCI in the Cloud Era
Finance DCI
Media & Broadcast WDM
 Multi-service access
The network needs to carry multiple services to meet the requirements of various ISPs.

ISP Integrated Bearer Government

Unit: $Billion

Solution
High-value private lines
finance

Revenues
60

40

20
Enterprise
DCI interconnection 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

10M 100M 1G 10G 100G Source: Ovum

Enterprise SAN storage Video

and others High-speed private lines are rapidly increasing
while low-speed private lines are stagnating.

High reliability
Network availability and reliability are major concerns of ISPs. Reliability has become an important indicator
for ISPs to evaluate network performance.

Low latency
Cloud-based services require low-latency network.
Industry Trends and Challenges
一级标题:方正兰亭准黑_GBK，字号18pt
4K
Video & Cloud Drive ISP Backbone Network Transformation
Desktop cloud Online HD video Intra-city DR Emerging cloud Gaming HFT in the
Network architecture is evoluting to DC-centric < 30 ms < 20 ms for DCs < 1 ms (such as IoT and IoV) < 10 ms < 25 ms financial industry < 1 ms

Just as the Internet is rapidly transforming traditional industries, video and cloud services are driving networks
to evolve to a DC-centric ultra-broadband architecture. DC-centric networks are being constructed wherever Simplified O&M
data centers (DCs) need to be interconnected. Making O&M as simple and efficient as possible is a basic requirement for ISPs without large-scale
maintenance teams or specialized communications O&M units.

Cloud service
DC DC Solution Overview

DC DC Enterprise
DC-centric
Cloud
The growing bandwidth demand of the industry is spurring large Internet service providers (ISPs) Cloud
to construct their own backbone networks. OSN 9800 M24

LLS
Challenges Facing ISPs Metro Backbone Metro

OSN 1800 OSN 1800

Unit: $Billion RTN 900/300/510 Enterprise
High bandwidth 3.0
Enterprise
Traffic between DCs grows at a compound annual growth rate 2.0

(CAGR) of greater than 30%. By 2020, the data center intercon- 1.0
Exchanges large amount of data between DCs in backbone and metro networks.
nect (DCI) market will reach $4.8 billion (forecasted by Ovum). 0
2012 2016 2020
Provides private line services for enterprises in backbone and metro networks. Without optical fibers, IP microwave
Backbone Metro Subsea
Source: Ovum is the best choice for ISP networks.

4 5
 Low Latency
Key Features
OTN minimizes network latency. Flexible FEC configuration and optimized encapsulation and
Large Capacity Router lightload ≈ 50us
mapping shorten single-NE latency from 50 μs to below 10 μs.
Service Interface Mapping
overloading ≈ 100 to 200us
IP IP BMP
WAN
AMP
Ultra-high bandwidth & ultra-long haul Flexible Grid maximizing the single-fiber OTN Electrical ≈ 10us OTN
POS GFP-F
Provides ultra-high bandwidth for DCI and massive
capacity to 25.6T GFP-T 1st 2nd
LAN FEC FEC
data services in the cloud era. The industry's longest Optical ≈ 0 GMP
transmission distance meets the requirements for
cross-region long-haul transmission.
375 GHz 187.5 GHz 187.5 GHz 12 ms
Compared with traditional 10G networks, pure 100G coherent

Fixeible Grid
50 GHz 75 GHz 10 ms
networks do not require dispersion compensation. The latency

WSS
5 ms 5 ms
Single-wavelength is reduced by 10%. 5 ms 5 ms
100G/200G Ultra-long-haul 5 ms
transmission of 6000 km 400G 1T
2T 200G 1T Minimum-latency trails are provided to meet requirements of 5 ms
without electrical regeneration 5 ms
VIP accounts. 10 ms Route with the
minimum latency
10 ms

Evolution from 100G to

beyond 100G Efficient O&M
Fiber Doctor
100G 200G/400G 400G 1T
board board OTU/Mux board

(1) First step (2) Second step (3) Third step Fiber length test Online monitoring Wide range
Attenuation test
Target: 100G OTN network 100G+400G OTN network 100G+400G+1T OTN network No interference for Measurement range
Fault locating
Implemented by: 100G boards adding 200G/400G boards adding 1T boards online services up to 160 km

Black-box White-box

Multi-service Access Fast troubleshooting Multi-scenario

? High measuring Legacy and new
accuracy networks
Invisible and unmanageable Visible and manageable
All services are received ODU PKT
SDH services
and transmitted in one box. VC

SAN and OTN services

100G
200G Optical Doctor
400G Online monitoring OSNR
OSNR detection
Detection
Spectrum Waveform
Spectrum waveform
dBm
Packet services Universal line board -16
-40
-52
-64
Multi-service access Universal switching Scan and monitor performance 1530/195.943
1530/195.943
online automatically. The industry's first 100G E2E OSNR
detection (including OLA sites).
No need for special equipment or
manual work. ±1 dB precision.
High Reliability
Fault diagnosis Automatic optimization

OSNR Power Power

SLA OADM OLA
OLA OADM
Protection: provides network-level and equipment-level Diamond
Before After
protection schemes and various security policies. Agile controller 1+1+R < 50 ms
Pre-warning for poor sections and OChs.
Latency: 50 μs Optimize poor OChs automatically.
User-friendly GUI to display faulty sections.
ASON: provides 99.9999% reliability and supports
services of different SLAs to meet different needs. Silver

Provides tenants with various SLAs at different levels Rerouting < 10s
of protection and latency guarantees.
Service
Latency: 1 ms
Products
Sorts out suitable SLAs based on different service
Copper
requirements.
OSN 1800 OSN 9800 RTN 905 RTN 950A
No protection
Supports ASON with licenses on the OSN platform. Latency > 5 ms OSN 1800 II Compact OSN 1800 V OSN 9800 M24 RTN 380/380H RTN510
OSN 1800 I/II Enhanced OSN 9800 U32 Enhanced

6 7
 Challenges Facing DCI

ISP DCI Solution in the Increased fiber rental costs

• Traffic between DCs increases at
Incompatible with the O&M practices
of traditional WDM equipment

Cloud Era
a CAGR of greater than 30%.
• Open interfaces are not supported.
• DCI consumes fiber resources rapidly.
• DC-friendly installation is not supported.
• Large numbers of fibers are difficult
to manage.

Higher performance requirements Growing energy consumption

• Encryption affects the forwarding speed. • Power dissipation in DCs has increased
• Latency is higher compared to traditional five-fold in the past 10 years.
solutions. • The cost of running devices higher than 1 U has
doubled in the past 10 years.

Benefits of DCI

Large capacity Low latency Smart platform High integration

Industry Trends and Challenges
一级标题:方正兰亭准黑_GBK，字号18pt

Cloud Services Drive DCI Architecture Transformation Solution Overview

一级标题:方正兰亭准黑_GBK，字号18pt
Cloud services have caused both inter-DC interconnection traffic and the east-west traffic between DCs in the
same city to rise dramatically. Network architecture has been transformed from aggregation to DC-centric.

Third-party Third-party
terminal application
IDC IDC

DCI
West East Switch/Router Switch/Router
IDC IDC

IDC
OSN902 OSN902
North DC-A DC-B

Large capacity and high security Open platform and smart system
• 100G/200G/400G programmable • Multiple open interfaces available for
• 20+ Tbit/s over a pair of fibers secondary development by DCI users
• Layer 1 line rate encryption • E2E service provisioning reduced from 4
weeks to 30 minutes
• Low latency and latency optimization
High integration and easy O&M
• Industry-leading power savings, < 0.5 W/Gbit
• High integration with up to a 50% smaller
footprint
• Parts replacement within 15 seconds
South • Constant product supply and fast delivery

8 9
 High Integration and Easy O&M
Key Features
Full adaptation to DC environments
Large Capacity and High Security
Ultra-high bandwidth High integration Easy installation

Power Fan System control board

Switch/Router OSN902 OSN902 Switch/Router
100GE 200G/400G 200G/400G 100GE
QSFP28 λ1 λ1 QSFP28 Cool air
• •
Transponder

Transponder
… Hot air
• •
OSN902
• Single-fiber capacity •
reaches 20+ Tbit/s Cool air
λn with Flex Grid λn
Board Optical module
48T
per rack
Huge bandwidth One hop Simplified topology • 2 U high, 6 slots
Values One pair of fibers =20+ Tbit/s Low latency Saving 75% OPEX
• 200G/400G per slot Modularity • Hot-pluggable modules
stackable
• 2.4T per chassis • Parts replacement within 15s
• Power consumption < 0.5 W/Gbit • Front-to-rear cooling
High security encryption for special business

Security negotiation and dynamic key exchange

Constant supply and fast delivery
AES256 AES256
Security Security
management management
OTN

DC DC

• Diffie-Hellman algorithm for key exchange Quick manufacturing Configuration-free

• E2E security management
• Modularized materials allow for efficient manufacturing.
• Line rate encryption, low latency, and service protection against attacks
• Huawei's coherent optical modules account for over
30% of shipped modules, making them No. 1 in the world.
• All modules are plug-and-play.
• No configurations are required. Services are
provisioned as soon as the modules are powered-on.

Open Platform and Smart System

Smart E2E service management
OSS/BSS
Fast delivery
Hungary
REST CORBA • All modules are configured prior to order.
Dubai Shenzhen Mexico • Five supply centers worldwide ensure delivery within
Agile
Agile NETCONF(YANG) 2 to 7 days.
U2000 Web GUI /SNMP/CLI
Controller
Controller
Brazil

5 ms

10 ms

E2E service provisioning

4 weeks 30 minutes 25 μs 15 ms
15 μs 25 μs
Network latency visualization
20 μs
DC 55 μs DC
Product
25 μs 30 μs
25 μs
OSN902
Open system & fast service provisioning

10 11
 Loss per hour of downtime
Finance DCI 648
Unit:

Solution
$10,000

280
200
160
63 110
9

Media Health Retail Manufacturing Telecom Energy Finance

Source: Network Computing, the Meta Group and Contingency Planning Research

Network Requirements in the Finance DCI

GE 100GE

= 40GE
10GE SAN

InfiniBand

Low latency Network Various network interfaces

Large bandwidth requirements Reliability and interoperability

Industry Trends and Challenges 1

2

Finance Digital Transformation Boosts the Finance Bandwidth and

Interface Speed
Storage interfaces ETH roadmap Solution Overview
Terabit mountains
3.2T > 2020 > 10T
1.6T > 2020
6.4T > 2020
800G > 2020 400G 2017 Server Inter-city DR
Annual port shipments

12.5M 40G 2010

50G
2018–2019 200G 2018–2019 Storage center
100G 2010
10M 25G 2016 Switch
8GFC 16GFC
7.5M 10G 2002
4GFC 10GFCoE 5G 2016
5M 2GFC 2.5G 2016
1GFC 32GFC
2.5M
2005 2010 2015 2020 1G 1998 Current Ethernet speed
N*STM-N N*STM-N
0M
1995 2000 FC application 100M 1995
Speed in development
Possible future speed Carrier network Carrier network
10M 1983
Intra-city DR Active DC
center

Disasters Cause Great Losses for Finance Switch Switch

WDM/OTN
Data security and business continuity are vital to enterprise operation. The disaster recovery (DR) system safeguards Server 80λ × 10G/100G/200G Server
data in DCs.
Storage Storage

High reliability and

Low latency Various services Large bandwidth
interoperability

• Optimal latency solution • SDH, OTN, Ethernet, SAN, • 100G/200G per wavelength • High security encryption
using software and and video • Network-level protection
hardware • Certificates: IBM, EMC, and
Fire Power failure Earthquake Flood BROCADE

12 13
 Key Features High Integration, Large Bandwidth
3 x 200G 7 x 200G
Low Latency
Optimal latency solution using software and hardware 2U
5U

OSN 1800 II Compact

OSN 1800 V
Latency distribution
Capacity Single 2 U platform Capacity Single 5 U platform
40 km 4% 3% 600G bandwidth 1.4T bandwidth
51 μs (device) 13%
+ 200 μs (fiber)
High Security Encryption

80%
40 km Security negotiation and dynamic key exchange
• Diffie-Hellman algorithm for key exchange
5 μs (device) • E2E security management AES256 AES256
Fiber DCM FEC Others Security Security
+ 200 μs (fiber) • Line rate encryption, low latency, and service management management
WDM/OTN
protection against attacks

Configurable FEC levels for DCM-free reduces latency Visible online latency
Optimal latency ASIC User User
latency reduction by 13% measurements

Complete Network Protection System

All Services in One Box Client 1+1 protection

Intra-board 1+1 protection

Optical line protection

FC100/200/400/800/1200/1600/3200 OTU OTU
• WDM supports transparent FC

MUX/DMUX
MUX/DMUX

…
FICON

…
OTU λ1

OLP
and InfiniBand interfaces, and 10G

OLP
FC Client OTU Client
FICON Express OTU OA OA
reduces protocol conversion GE OTU λ2 FICON4G/8G/10G side side

…
…
time, achieving μs-level InfiniBand 2.5G/5G
…

OTU OTU
latency. InfiniBand OTU λn ESCON
FDDI
• Huawei OSN 1800/9800 series GE
equipment supports all
interfaces for FC switches and
OSN 1800/9800 OSN 1800/9800 10GE
40GE
100G
200G Advanced Fiber Monitoring System
400G
100GE
IBM mainframes and storage.
STM-1/4/16/64

100G/200G per wavelength

Fiber length test
Online monitoring Wide range
Attenuation test
Fault locating No interference for Measurement range
OSC board online services up to 160 km
Full SAN Certificates Black-box White-box
Fast troubleshooting Multi-scenario

? High measuring
accuracy
Legacy and new
networks
• In 2006, Huawei was certified by EMC, Brocade, HDS, and McData.
Invisible and unmanageable Visible and manageable
• In 2008, Huawei WDM products were certified for compatibility with IBM GDPS and
supported mainframe interfaces of IBM ETR/CLO and STP/ISC.
• In 2009, Huawei won an R&D 100 Award.
• In 2012, Huawei OTN was certified for compatibility with IBM's STP/PSIFB interfaces.
• In 2014, Huawei was certified for compatibility with the new EMC/IBM GDPS system. Products
• In 2017, Huawei OSN 1800/9800 was certified for compatibility with IBM's new z13
mainframe. OSN 1800 (for small-/medium-sized DCs) OSN 9800 (for large DCs)

OSN 1800 II Compact OSN 1800 V OSN 9800 UPS OSN 9800 M24

14 15
 Solution Overview

Media & Broadcast WDM

Solution
Large bandwidth
• 100G/200G/400G
Real-time news Live events Program production large bandwidth

OTN multicast
N*100G • OTN anti-deterioration
• OTN non-congestion
Contribution

Low latency
Production • OTN hard pipes with inherited
100%
center low latency
• Single-site latency < 10 μs

Primary
distribution
High reliability
N*10G/100G • Multiple protection schemes
with a reliability of 99.999%
• Protection switching time < 50 ms

Industry Trends and Challenges Effective O&M

• Visualized O&M

Satellite station Headend IXP

Video technology development is spurring networks

to provide larger bandwidth.

Video Technology SD-SDI HD-SDI 3G-SDI 12G-SDI 24G-SDI ...

Key Features
Bandwidth 270M 1.5G 3G 12G 24G ...
100G/200G/400G Large Bandwidth
OB truck
2004 2017

(1) Ethernet
Media &
High-perception video services require low FE/GE/10GE/100GE
Camera Media files
Broadcast latency and no packet loss. SDI P2MP

Camera Wiring closet OTN

Loading... E1
Intercom (2) SDH
Intercom system STM-1/4/16/64
Live
3D Microphone Game data (3) SDI
reporting
analysis SDI/HD-SDI/3G-SDI
Video TV: 4K; phone/tablet: 2K
quality Client OTN switch Line
In the future, video services will be the Interactive Channel switching < 0.5s Reporter team Any service Tributary
primary content bearers of network traffic. experience First screen loading < 1s of 100M-4.25G
Tributary
Any service 100G/200G
Viewing Blurred screen < 1/4 hours λ1
of 10G Tributary /400G line
experience
100GE
OTN

Using traditional methods to locate video problems is difficult. 100G λ2

10 x Any service

…
muxponder
of 10G
High-perception video services require simplified
O&M and quick network troubleshooting. 100G λ3
1 x 100GE transponder

16 17
OTN Multicast High Reliability

!
Client 1+1 protection
Satellite station
Tributary SNCP ODUk SNCP/SW SNCP Tributary SNCP ! Working channel
OTN ring
Pass-through Intra-board 1+1 protection
1+1 OMS
Protection channel
Headend

Demultiplexer board
ASON protection against

Multiplexer board
Tributary Line 1+1 OTS Line Tributary
Drop board board board board multiple fiber cuts
ODUk XC Tributary Line OA OA OA OA Line Tributary
ODUk XC board board board board
OTU board OTU board Protection
IXP 99.999% reliability switching time
< 50 ms
1
Multiple network-level protection schemes
2

Client side Line side

Line side Client side Line side
1 Pass-through Efficient O&M
2 Drop
Fiber Doctor
OTN anti-deterioration OTN non-congestion
Viewing experience under link degradation OTN multicast congestion test effect

Link Insertion OTN

Loss (dB)
Fiber length test Online monitoring Wide range
Packet Loss Viewing Quality
Attenuation test
No blurred screen
No interference for Measurement range
5.4 0 Fault locating
online services up to 160 km
5.8 0 No blurred screen

6.0 0 No blurred screen Black-box White-box

6.2 0 No blurred screen
Fast troubleshooting Multi-scenario
• OTN can resist line deterioration and provide zero packet ? High measuring Legacy and new
loss, ensuring high-quality experience. OTN using hard pipes provides zero congestion and
impact-free viewing experience. accuracy networks
• Traditional metro (light load < 30%), 1E-4 packet loss rate
Invisible and unmanageable Visible and manageable

Low Latency Optical Doctor

Soft pipes: similar to road networks where all vehicles share lanes
Online monitoring OSNR
OSNR detection
Detection
Tun1 Spectrum Waveform
Spectrum waveform
dBm
Tunnel Tun2 -16
-40
-52
Tun3
-64
Scan and monitor performance 1530/195.943
1530/195.943
online automatically. The industry's first 100G E2E OSNR
detection (including OLA sites).
OTN physical hard pipes: similar to high-speed railway networks where vehicles use specific lanes No need for special equipment or
manual work. ±1 dB precision.
ODU1
Fault diagnosis Automatic optimization
ODUk ODU2
Power Power
OSNR
ODU3
OADM OLA OLA OADM

• OTN physical hard pipes provide E2E exclusive bandwidths. Before After
• Delivery with one-hop transmission guarantees ultra-low latency. Pre-warning for poor sections and OChs.
Optimize poor OChs automatically.
User-friendly GUI to display faulty sections.

Optimized encapsulation modes and mapping paths

OTN
ultra-low
latency
Products
Flexible FEC configuration
OSN 1800 OSN 9800
OSN 1800 II Compact OSN 1800 V OSN 9800 UPS OSN 9800 M24
• Reduces single-site latency from 50 μs to less than 10 μs.
OSN 9800 U32 Enhanced

18 19
02
Success Stories
UIH, Thailand
AMS-IX, Netherlands
 Huawei Solution

UIH,
Thailand
16T 16T

16T 16T
Core node

A network with large bandwidth and ASON protection, bearing customer services with high quality
and reliability
The constructed WDM 1 Tbit/s north-south backbone network complements Huawei's OSN 9800 platform,
whose 80 x 100G bandwidth meets ISP bandwidth demands.

Each wavelength is seamlessly upgradable to 200G or 400G for future expansion.

Existing aggregation devices are reused, protecting investment. New services are directly transmitted to the
new network.
ASON protection is a Huawei WDM advance feature. It protects the network against multiple fiber cuts and
United Information Highway Co., Ltd. is a premium ISP in Thailand. Its
improves network reliability and stability. ASON currently holds over 90% market share.
60,000 km of optical fiber resources cover 77 Thai cities and extend
to Asia, Europe, Africa, the USA, and Australia.
UIH aims to lead ISPs in quality, reliability, and competitiveness. 10 x 100G North-South Core Backbone Network with Diamond Optical Layer

OD/FD functions and simplified O&M reflect customer commitment to 24/7 high-quality service.
Optical doctor (OD): This visualized system provides online monitoring, OSNR monitoring, fault diagnosis, and

Customer Requirements automatic link performance optimization for network O&M efficiency.

Fiber doctor (FD): This system locates fiber cut points on long fibers between sites and detects the quality of
fiber connectors and splicing points without needing meters for lower O&M costs.

Devices are outdated and bandwidth is in demand.

The SDH network is widely used for aggregation access of 80% of live-network traffic. However, it cannot keep up
with growing demand for bandwidth and IP service development. Chiang Mai

Lampang
Only the remaining 20% of the live network uses WDM that is deployed in Bangkok. Backbone transmission on the Udon Thani
rest of the live network requires WDM leasing from companies such as EGAT and DTAC.
Nakhon Sawan THAILAND
Bandwidth usage on the live network exceeds 80%, but capacity cannot be expanded.
BANGKOK

Rayong

Competition is fierce while network quality is crucial.

Thai premium ISPs are under pressure. As part of the ASEAN Economic Community, Thailand is open to free trade and Surat Thani Nakhon Si
Krabi Thammarat
investment among the 10 ASEAN countries. This means a bigger market space, but also more players. UIH needs
a highly reliable network to stay relevant.

While UIH has abundant optical fiber resources, it is still in constant demand to increase maintenance personnel,
which reflects in higher OPEX. OD and FD: the backbone of simplified network O&M

22 23
 Huawei Solution

Netherlands
AMS-IX,
Netherlands
AMS-IX
Point-to-point

DC-GW DC-GW

Server Server
Data center 1 Data center 2

Single 40-km span without OAs

Thanks to lower receiver sensitivity, and 40 km of transmission without amplification, network costs drop and
reliability grows. Under the same conditions, network construction using OSN902 will gain more system margins.

Single-fiber bidirectional transmission

Established in the early 1990s as a non-profit organization, Amsterdam Internet
Exchange is a neutral and independent Internet Exchange. Now interconnecting
close to 750 networks with professional IP exchange services, or peering services,
AMS-IX enables these connected networks to offer stable, fast, and cost-effective
Internet services to their end users and business customers. Peering is what
makes the Internet a robust and resilient network of interlinked networks.
Halves the optical fiber resources needed by AMS-IX.
Simplifies O&M and accelerates fault location. LACP is not required for loop detection.
Improves system performance without multipath interference (MPI) effects.
Supports long-span or long-haul backbone transmission without repeaters.
Simplified O&M
Create a 200G traffic channel in 1 minute.

Customer Requirements Add a new service in just a few steps.

Hot-swap all replaceable parts, such as fans, power supply modules, system control boards, service boards, and
client-side modules.

Rapid capacity increase Replace parts with spares within 15 seconds, thanks to screw-free design.

AMS-IX needs have grown from 10G to coherent 100G/200G, which will be upgraded to 400G in 2018. Pay as you grow with hot-swappable service boards.

Low costs
Concerns cover equipment, power consumption, cabinet footprint, initial investment, and expansion costs.

Simplified O&M
DCI products must be easy to maintain by fewer maintenance personnel.

ng servic Bandwidth (Gbit/s)

eri e
Pe
4200
3300
2500
2000
1 10 100 1000
GE GE GE 1000
440 610

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

24 25
03
Innovation &
Positioning
Cutting-Edge Technologies
Sustainable Market Leadership
Leading the Industry
 Joe Zhou Sustainable Market Leadership
Vice president of Huawei transmission
network product line
2017
Huawei already has the 20 years history in the optical Industry's first released OXC and OTN cluster product
transmission industry. We are the expert around the globe. 2017
We focus on the carrier network, but now we are in focus on the enterprise 2016 First 5G microwave launched
Huawei won the Best Innovation in First dual-band antenna
network. We can provide universal transmission solutions. I think Huawei Virtualization award at BBWF 2016
optical transmission solution is the best partner with the customer.
2015 2016
Large-scale commercial use of 100G First T/R spacing and frequency sub-band
OXC prototype in the industry tunable wide-band ODU

2014 2015
Leading TSDN, 60%+ IETF standards First dual-band microwave solution
(Super dual-band) & 10G E-band microwave

2012
Launched OSN 9800, 10T+ OTN XC 2014
and 100G+ line rate
Led establishment of ETSI millimeter wave
working group (ETSI ISG-mWT)
2009
MS-OTN & Hybrid MSTP,

Global R&D for Cutting-Edge Technologies

一级标题:方正兰亭准黑_GBK，字号18pt
initiated the P-OTS era
2013
First routing microwave
2008
40G eDQPSK, ITU-T standards,
17 R&D and innovation centers boosted 40G development 2012
Second-generation E-band microwave
600+ standards contributions 2007 launched for in the carrier class
First WSON, 80%+ ASON standards,
3000+ R&D staff initiated the DWDM ASON era
2008
2006 First IP microwave
Huawei Fellows First OTN, 75%+ OTN standards,
built the mature OTN industry
2007
2002 Huawei microwave product debuts
Bai Yusheng Cui Xiuguo Renato Lombardi Super WDM, enabling 5000 km
for 10G LH-DWDM
Optoelectric Scientist Transport Architect Microwave Scientist

Leading the Industry

WDM Microwave

32.5% 23.3%

1ST 1ST

Switched 100G& Millimeter 20 Years of WDM

ASON/GMPLS MS-OTN TSDN
OTN Beyond MW
Source: Cignal AI Source: Dell’ Oro
Rolling 4 quarters from 3Q17 to 2Q18 Rolling 4 quarters from 1Q17 to 4Q17

28 29
04
Basic Principles
What Is WDM?
What Is Microwave?
 Abbreviations
Portfolio

What Is WDM?

The WDM technology lets a fiber carry over 80 wavelengths at the same time. This 10 to
100-fold increase in transmission capacity helps save a lot of fiber resources. WDM also
makes low-cost and ultra-long-haul transmission possible. The WDM system uses
advanced coding technologies and error correction algorithms to transmit services over
thousands of kilometers without regeneration, greatly reducing transmission costs.

What Is Microwave?

Microwaves are electromagnetic waves ranging from 0.3 GHz to 300 GHz in frequency.
Microwave communication uses microwaves to carry information through electromag-
netic fields. Compared with optical fiber communication, microwave communication is
cheaper to construct, more adaptable to complex terrains, and faster to deploy. It is
widely used for base station backhaul, video surveillance backhaul, home broadband,
and enterprise private line.

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32
 Abbreviations Abbreviations

A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- FEC Forward Error Correction O ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- RT Remote Terminal

AC Alternating Current FICON Fiber Connect O&M Operation and Maintenance RTN Radio Transmission Node
ASON Automatically Switched Optical Network OA Optical Amplifer
G ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- S -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AM Adaptive Modulation OADM Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
GE Gigabit Ethernet SAN Storage Area Network
AP Access Point OAM Operation, Administration and
GMPLS Generalized Multiprotocol Label Maintenance SD Space Diversity
Switching
B ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- OB Outside Broadcasting SDB Super Dual Band
GPS Global Positioning System
BSS Business Support System OCh Optical Channel SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
GUI Graphical User Interface
OD Optical Doctor SDI Serial Digital Interface
C -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GW Gateway
ODUk Optical Channel Data Unit - k SD-SDI Standard Definition-Serial Digital
CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate Interface signal
H ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLA Optical Line Amplifier
CLI Command Line Interface SLA Service Level Agreement
HDS Higher Order Connection Supervision OLP Optical Line Protection
CORBA Common Object Request Broker SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
Architecture HD-SDI High Definition Serial Digital Interface OPEX Operating Expense
STM Synchronous Transport Module
CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing HFT High Frequency Trading OSC Optical Supervisory Channel
HSB Hot Standby OSN Optical Switching Network T -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
D -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSNR Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio TDM Time Division Multiplexing
DC Data Center I -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSS/BSS Operation Support System/ TSDN Transport Software Defined Networking
DCI Data Center Interconnect IoT Internet of Things
Business Support System
TV Television
DCM Dispersion Compensation Module IoV Internet of Vehicles
OTN Optical Transport Network
DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection IP Internet Protocol V -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTU Optical Transport Unit
DMUX Demultiplexer ISP Internet Service Provider VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
OXC Optical Cross-Connect
DR Disaster Recovery IXP Internet Exchange Provider
W -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing P -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
L ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
P2MP Point-to-Multipoint
E ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol WSS Wavelength Selective Switching
PLA Physical Link Aggregation
E2E End to End
M ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PoE Power over Ethernet X -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPLA Enhanced Physical Link Aggregation
MPI Multipath Interference PWE3 Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge XPIC Cross Polarization Interference
ESCON Enterprise System Connection Cancellation
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
ETH Ethernet Q -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MS-OTN Multi-Service Optical Transport Network Y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
F ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform YANG Yet Another Next Generation
FC QoS Quality of Service
Fiber Channel
MUX Multiplexer
FCoE Fibre Channel over Ethernet R -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FD Fiber Doctor N -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REST Representational State Transfer
NETCONF Network Configuration Protocol
FD Frequency Diversity RF Radio Frequency
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

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 Portfolio
DM DM DM DM DM RT
N N
W W W W W RT

OSN902 OSN 1800 II Compact OSN 1800 V OSN 9800 M24 OSN 9800 UPS RTN510
AP RT
(Access Point) (Remote Terminal) RTN 905 RTN 950A
Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm)
86.1 x 442 x 600 88 x 442 x 220 221 x 442 x 224 747.2 x 442 x 295 397 x 442 x 295 204 x 204 x 65 241 x 168 x 52 44 x 442 x 220 88 x 442 x 220
(H x W x D) (H x W x D) (H x W x D) (H x W x D) (H x W x D) (H x W x D) (H x W x D)

• ETSI 300-mm deep cabinet, • ETSI 300-mm deep cabinet,

Cabinet Type 19-inch cabinet Frequency Band
• ETSI 300-mm deep cabinet, such as Cabinet Type such as N63E or N63B Cabinet Type such as N63E or N63B 4910 to 5970 Height 1U 2U
ETSI 300-/600-mm deep cabinets, (MHz)
Cabinet Type N63E and N63B • 19-inch cabinet • 19-inch cabinet
Cabinet Type such as N63B and N66B
Number of Service • 19-inch cabinet or 19-inch open rack
6 19-inch cabinet
Board Slots Number of Number of
DC-powered chassis: 15 Channel Spacing Number of
Service Service 12 full slots or 24 half slots 10, 20, 40, 80 2 10
AC-powered chassis: 12 (MHz) Directions
400 Gbit/s per slot Number of Service DC-powered chassis: 7 Board Slots Board Slots
Maximum Capacity Number of Service
2.4 Tbit/s per chassis Board Slots AC-powered chassis: 5 16
Board Slots
OTN: 700G ODUk OTN: 4.8T ODUk Frequency Band
10GE, 40GE, 100GE, Inter-board: any service at a rate lower Electrical Electrical Maximum 6 to 42
Service Type Packet: 700G Packet: 2.4T (GHz)
FC1600, FC3200 than 1.25 Gbit/s and 10GE Switching Switching Air-Interface 750 Mbps 250 Mbps
Electrical TDM: 280G VC-4 TDM: 960G VC-4
LAN services Capability Capability Capacity
Switching 40G VC-3/VC-12 80G VC-3/VC-12 SDH/SONET, Ethernet, SAN,
Intra-board: any service at a rate lower Service Type
Line Rate 100G, 200G Capability OTN, Video Channel Spacing 3.5, 7, 14, 28, 3.5, 7, 14, 28,
than 2.5 Gbit/s VC-4/VC-12
(MHz) 40, 56 40, 56, 112
and ODUk services SDH/SONET, PDH,
Service Type OTN, Ethernet, Service Type SDH/SONET, Ethernet, SAN, Weight (kg) 2.7 1.8
Management CLI, SNMP, NETCONF,
CPRI, OBSAI, SAN, Video OTN, Video Highest
Interface U2000, WebGUI SDH/SONET, PDH, OTN, Ethernet, CPRI,
Service Type Line Rate 2.5G, 10G, 40G, 100G, 200G, 400G Modulation 2048QAM 4096QAM
OBSAI, SAN, Video
Scheme
Nominal Working 90 V to 264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz Line Rate 2.5G, 10G, 100G, 200G Line Rate 10G, 100G, 200G, 400G Power Supply AC/DC (with extra power injector), P&E
Voltage 192 V to 288 V HVDC Line Rate 2.5G, 10G, 100G, 200G
Maximum 504 to 636 1018 to 1283
Nominal Working -48 V/-60 V DC Air-Interface Mbps Mbps
Nominal Working -48 V/-60 V DC Voltage 110 V/220 V AC
Heat Dissipation Front air inlet and rear air outlet FXS/FXO, Surge Protection 6 kV 10 kV Capacity (per carrier) (per carrier)
Voltage 110 V/220 V AC
2- or 4-wire audio and E&M, Synchronous Ethernet,
Synchronization
PCM Port G.703 64 kbit/s codirectional, IEEE 1588v2
DM RS232/RS485/Dry contact signals, DM RT
N
W C37.94, etc W Dimensions (mm)
1900 x 498 x 295
(H x W x D)
Supported eSFP, SFP+, TSFP+,
Max. Number Pluggable
OSN 1800 I Enhanced OSN 1800 II Enhanced of Wavelengths
80
Optical Modules
CFP, CFP2, QSFP28 RTN 380 RTN 380H
Dimensions (mm) Cabinet Type ETSI 300-/600-mm deep cabinets, Dimensions (mm)
44 x 442 x 220 88 x 442 x 220 265 x 265 x 65 320 x 265 x 95
(H x W x D) such as N63B and N66B (H x W x D)
Optical Power Max. Number 96
ALS, AGC, OPA, IPA of Wavelengths
Management Number of Directions 1
• ETSI 300-mm deep cabinet, such as N63E and N63B
Cabinet Type
• 19-inch cabinet or 19-inch open rack
Number of Service Frequency Band
• Long-term running: 32 71 to 76, 81 to 86
Chassis • Long-term running: -5 °C to 50 °C Chassis Board Slots (GHz)
-0 °C to 45 °C
Number of Service Temperature • Short-term running: -10 °C to 55 °C Temperature
DC-powered chassis: 2 DC-powered chassis: 6 • Short-term running:
Board Slots -5 °C to 50 °C Highest Modulation 64QAM 1024QAM
Scheme
• Long-term running: Electrical Switching
OTN: 40G OTN: 200G ODUk Chassis Relative • Long-term running: 5% to 85% Chassis Relative Capability OTN: 32T ODUk
Electrical 5% to 85% Channel Spacing 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 750,
PKT: 120G Packet: 160G Humidity • Short-term running: 5% to 95% Humidity • Short-term running: 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 750
Switching (MHz) 1000, 1500, 2000
TDM: 40G VC-4 TDM: 50G VC-4 5% to 95%
Capability
5G VC-3/VC-12 20G VC-3/VC-12
Maximum Air-Interface
Nominal Working -48 V/-60 V DC Nominal Working Service Type SDH/SONET, Ethernet, SAN, OTN, Video 4 Gbps 10 Gbps
Capacity
Voltage 110 V/220 V AC Voltage -48 V/-60 V DC OSN 9800 U32
Service Type SDH/SONET, PDH, Ethernet SDH/SONET, PDH, OTN, Ethernet, CPRI, OBSAI, SAN, Video Enhanced
Line Rate 100G, 200G, 400G
iPhone Huawei 3DLive+
MTTR 4 hours MTTR 4 hours
Line Rate 2.5G, 10G 2.5G, 10G, 100G, 200G
Download the app from
Nominal Working
Nominal Working -48 V/-60 V DC MTBF 129.63 years MTBF 66.89 years -48 V/-60 V DC
Voltage Google Play or the App Store.
Voltage 110 V/220 V AC

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