neUf;fb epiy Vw;ghL

neUf;fb epiy Vw;ghL

ekJ murpayikg;gpd; neUf;fbepiy Vw;ghLfspd; epiyia ePbf;fyhk;. (,e;j Vw;ghL
gb $l;lhl;rp murpid ifg;gw;wp tYthd ika 1978-k; Mz;L 44-tJ jpUj;jk;
murhf khw;w KbAk;. thapyhf NrHf;fg;gl;lJ)
murpayikg;gpd; ,iwahz;ik> xw;Wik>  Kd;dhy; gpujkh; ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapdhy;
xUikg;ghL> kw;Wk; ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G> kf;fshl;rp mwptpf;fg;gl;l “mtru epiyf;fhy
murpay; Kiw> kw;Wk; murpayikg;G tpjp” fis (1975 – 77) kPsha;T
Mfpatw;iw ghJfhf;f neUf;fbepiy Vw;ghL nra;jJ. \h fkp\d; MFk;.
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
neUf;fb epiy ,uj;J nra;jy;
ruj;J 352 – 360 (gFjp XVIII)  neUf;fb epiy njhlHtif ePf;f
 murpayikg;gpd;gb tof;fkhd muR kf;fsit jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wpdhy;
,ae;jpuk; %d;W tpj tof;fj;jpw;F FbauRj; jiytH fl;lhak; neUf;fb
khwhd #oy;fspy; neUf;fb epiy epiyia KbTf;F nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;
gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLk;. (,e;j ghJfhg;G 1978-k; Mz;L 77tJ
 Njrpa neUf;fb epiy (ruj;J 352) jpUj;jk; %yk; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ)
 khepy neUf;fb epiy (FbauRj;  1978-k; Mz;L 44-tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; gb
jiytH Ml;rp/ murpayikg;G kf;fsitapd; nkhj;j cWg;gpdHfspd;
neUf;fb/ruj;J 356) 1/10 gq;F cWg;gpdHfs; vOj;J
 epjp neUf;fb epiy (ruj;J 360) %ykhd mwpf;ifia kf;fsitj;
jiytUf;F toq;fNtz;Lk; (kf;fsit
$lhj NghJ FbauRj; jiythplk;
1. Njrpa neUf;fb epiy (National
toq;fNtz;Lk;) ,jw;fhf 14 –
Emergency) ehl;fSf;Fs; xU rpwg;Gf; $l;lj;ij
 ,e;jpah KOikf;Nfh my;yJ $l;b neUf;fb epiyia KbTf;F
Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpf;Nfh NghH my;yJ nfhz;Ltuyhk;.
me;epa Mf;fpukpg;G my;yJ  neUf;fb epiyia KbTf;F
MAjNke;jpa fyfj;jpdhy; mr;RWj;jy; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; jPHkhdj;ij
Vw;gl;lhy; FbauRj; jiytH \uj;J kf;fsitapy; rhjhuz
352-I gad;gLj;jp neUf;fb epiyia ngUk;ghd;ikapy; epiwNtw;wpdhy;
nray;gLj;JthH. NghJk;.
 Nfgpdl;bd; vOj;J G+Htkhd
ghpe;Jiuapd; Nghpy; FbauRj; jiytH
Njrpa neUf;fb epiyapd; tpisTfs;:
Njrpa neUf;fb epiyia
gpufldg;gLj;JthH. kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; cwTfs;
 gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l neUf;fb  epHthfj; Jiw – khepy murpw;F
epiyapid ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ,U kj;jpa murhdJ ve;j Jiw
mitfspYk; xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; njhlHghfTk; fl;lis ,lyhk;.
fl;lhak; mq;fPfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  epjpj;Jiw – murpayikg;gpd; gb
(cz;ikapy; 2-khjk; ,Ue;jJ. 1978-k; kj;jpa muR khepy murpw;F toq;Fk;
Mz;L 44-tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jk; epjpg; gq;fPLfis FbauRj;jiytH
thapyhf xU khjkhf khw;wpaikf;fyhk;.
Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.)  kj;jpa muR khepyq;fSf;F toq;Fk;
 Jtf;fj;jpy; 6-khjfhyj;jpw;Fs; epjpapid FbauRj;jiytH
neUf;fb epiy njhlu Fiwf;fNth my;yJ ePf;fNth KbAk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ,U mitfSk;  rl;lkpaw;Wk; Jiw – ghuhSkd;wkhdJ
xg;Gjy; mspj;Jtpl;lhy; mLj;J khepy gl;baypy; cs;s ve;j Jiwapd;
xt;nthU 6-khj fhyk; tPjk; vj;jid kPJk; rl;lk; ,aw;wyhk;.
Mz;Lfs; Ntz;LkhdhYk; neUf;fb
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 neUf;fb epiy Vw;ghL

kf;fsit kw;Wk; khepy rl;lkd;wq;fspd;

gzpia ePbj;jy;  ghuhSkd;w xg;Gjy; kw;Wk; fhyk;
 kf;fsitapd; ,ay;ghd fhyj;ij (5  FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp gpufldg;
Mz;Lfs;) ghuhSkd;w rl;lk; thapyhf XH gLj;jg;gl;ljpypUe;J 2-khj fhyj;jpw;Fs;
Mz;L fhyk; $Ljyhf ePl;bf;fyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; xg;Gjiy ngwNtz;Lk;.
(Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw tPjk; vj;jid  ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; xg;Gjy;
Mz;Lfs; Ntz;LkhdhYk; ePbf;fyhk;). toq;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J 6-khj fhyk; ePbf;Fk;.
 neUf;fb epiyia KbTf;F nfhz;L mLj;j xt;nthU 6 khjfhyj;jpw;Fk;
te;jjpy; ,Ue;J 6-khjk; fhyk; tiu neUf;fb ePbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; 3-
neUf;fb epiy ePbf;Fk; mjw;F gpd;G Mz;LfSf;F Nky; FbauRj;jiytH
nraypoe;JtpLk;. Ml;rpia ePbf;f ,ayhJ.
 5-tJ kf;fsit (1971-77) Mz;Lf;F  NjHjy; Mizak;> FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp
xUKiw tPjk; ,uz;L Kiw nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s khepyq;fspy; nghJ
ePbf;fg;gl;lJ. kf;fsitapd; fhyj;ij NjHjy; elj;Jtjw;F rhjfkhd #oy;
ePbj;jJ Nghy; ghuhSkd;wk; khepy ,y;iy vd;gijf; fz;bg;ghf cWjpaspf;f
rl;lkd;wj;jpd; MAl; fhyj;ij ePbf;fyhk;. Ntz;Lk;.
 FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rpia
mbg;gil chpikfs; FbauRj;jiytH mJ njhlHghd
 ruj;J 358 kw;Wk; 359 Mfpad Njrpa jPHkhdj;jpd; thapyhf KbTf;F
neUf;fb epiyapd; NghJ mbg;gil nfhz;Ltuyhk;. ,J njhlHghd
chpikfis epWj;jp itg;gJ njhlHghf gpufldj;jpw;F ghuhSkd;w xg;Gjy;
$WfpwJ. Njitapy;iy.
 ruj;J 358-MdJ \uj;J 19-y; cj;jputhjk; FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rpapdhy; Vw;gLk;
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mbg;gil chpikfis tpisTfs;
epWj;jp itg;gJ njhlHghfTk; ruj;J 359-  khepy muR epHthfj;jpid
MdJ \uj;J 20 kw;Wk; 21j;jtpu gpw FbauRj;jiytH vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
mbg;gil chpikfis epWj;jp itg;gJ FbauRj;jiytH khepy MSehplNkh
njhlHghfTk; $WfpwJ. my;yJ ve;j xU epHthf mikg;gplNkh
khepy epHthfj;ij xg;gilf;fyhk;.
2. FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp (khepy  FbauRj;jiytH khepy rl;lkd;wj;ij
neUf;fb epiy / murpayikg;G neUf;fb fiyf;fNth my;yJ nray;glhky;
epWj;jpitf;fNth KbAk;.
epiy)
 khepy rl;l kNrhjh kw;Wk; gl;n[l;fis
 ruj;J 355-d; gb kj;jpa murhdJ
ghuhSkd;wk; epiwNtw;Wk;.
murpayikg;gpd; gb xt;nthU khepy
muRk; nray;gLtijAk; cWjp nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
Kjy; Kiwahf FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp
 FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp \uj;J 356-d;
1951-k; Mz;L gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpy;
,uz;L Kiwfspy; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
 kzpg;g+h; khepyk; ,Jtiu 10
 ruj;J 356-d; gb khepy murhdJ
Kiw FbauRj; jiythpd;
murpayikg;gpd; gb nray;gl Kbahj Ml;rpia re;jpj;Js;sJ.
NghJ ,J gpufldg; gLj;jg;gLk;.
 Cj;jpu gpuNjrk; ,Jtiu 9 Kiw
 ruj;J 365-d; gb kj;jpa muR khepy FbauRj; jiythpd; Ml;rpia
murpw;F toq;Fk; topfhl;Ljy; gb khepy re;jpj;Js;sJ.
muR nray;glhky; Njhy;tp fhZk;NghJ.
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 neUf;fb epiy Vw;ghL

 gPfhUk;, gQ;rhGk; jyh 8 Kiw ghuhSkd;w xg;Gjy; kw;Wk; fhyk;

FbauRj; jiythpd; Ml;rpia  epjpepiy neUf;fb gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l
re;jpj;Js;sJ. ehspypUe;J 2-khj fhyj;jpw;Fs;
 jkpo;ehL 4 Kiw ,ijr; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; xg;Gjy; ngwNtz;Lk;.
re;jpj;Js;sJ.  xU Kiw ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mDkjp
ngw;Wtpl;lhy; ,e;j neUf;fb epiy
jkpo;ehl;by; nray;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyhtjpahFk; tiu vj;jid Mz;Lfs;
FbauRj;jiytH Ml;rp fhyq;fshtd: Ntz;LkhYk; ePbj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. ,jd;
 1976 [dthp 31 Kjy; 1977 [_d; nray;ghl;bd; 2-Kf;fpa epfo;Tfshtd.
30 tiu  ,e;j nray;ghl;bd; mjpfgl;r fhyk;
 1980 gpg;uthp 17 Kjy; 1980 [_d; epHzapf;fg;gltpy;iy.
30 tiu  epjpepiy neUf;fb njhlHtjw;F
 1988 [dthp 7 Kjy; 1989 ghuhSkd;w xg;Gjy; Njitapy;iy.
[dthp 27 tiu  epjpepiy neUf;fbia FbauRj;jiytH
 1991 [dthp 30 Kjy; 1991 [_d; mit njhlHghd jPHkhdk; %yk; KbTf;F
29 tiu nfhz;L tuyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; xg;Gjy;
Njitapy;iy.
3. ePjp Gduha;T
 1976-k; Mz;L 42-tJ murpayikg;G epjpepiy neUf;fbapdhy; Vw;gLk;
rl;lj; jpUj;jk; %yk; FbauRj; tpisTfs;
jiythpd; Miz ePjp Gduha;Tf;F  khepy murpd; fPo; gzpahw;Wk; midj;J
cl;glhJ vd;wJ. CopaHfs; my;yJ ve;j xU gphpT
 Mdhy; 1978-k; Mz;L 44-tJ jpUj;jk; CopaHfspd; Cjpak; kw;Wk; gbfis
%yk; ePjpGduha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jKbAk; Fiwj;jy;.
vd;wJ.  khepy rl;lkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l
 S.R. nghk;ik tof;fpy; (1994) cr;r gzkNrhjh my;yJ ,ju epjp
ePjpkd;wk; Nkw;fz;l jpUj;jj;jpid kNrhjhf;ifs FbauRj; jiythpd;
cWjp nra;jJ. xg;GjYf;F mDg;gNtz;Lk;.
FbauRj;jiythpd; cj;juTg;gb fPo;tUk;
4. epjpepiy neUf;fb CopaHfspd; Cjpak; kw;Wk; gbfis Fiwf;f
KbAk;.
 ruj;J 360-d; gb FbauRj; jiytH
epjpepiy neUf;fbia gpufldg;gLj;jyhk;.  kj;jpa murpd; fPo; gzpahw;Wk; midj;J
mjw;fhd #oy; ,Ug;gjhf jpUg;jpaw;why; my;yJ ve;j xU gphpT CopaHfspd;
FbauRj;jiytH epjp neUf;fbia Cjpaj;ij Fiwf;fyhk;.
nray;gLj;jyhk;.  cr;r kw;Wk; caHePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfspd;
 1975-k; Mz;L 38-tJ jpUj;jkhdJ Cjpaj;ij Fiwf;fyhk;.
FbauRj;jiytH epjpepiy neUf;fbia
nray;gLj;jyhk; vd jpUg;jpaw;W 1991-fspy; nghUshjhu neUf;fb Vw;gl;l NghJk;
nray;gLj;jpdhy; ve;j xU ePjpkd;wj;jpYk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu xU Kiw $l epjpepiy
Nfs;tp Nfl;f KbahJ. neUf;fb mKy;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.
 1978-k; Mz;L 44-tJ jpUj;jk;
FbauRj;jiytH jpUg;jp vd;gJ
ePjpGduha;Tf;F cl;gLj;j KbahjJ my;y
vd;fpwJ.

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 neUf;fb epiy Vw;ghL

FbauRj; jiyth; Ml;rp 2015

[k;K fh\;kPh; rl;lkd;wj; Njh;jypy; rpjWz;l

jPhg;gpw;Fg; gpd;, muR mikg;gjpy; Vw;gl;l
Njhy;tpahy; FbauRj; jiyth; Ml;rp te;jJ.
ghujpa [djh fl;rpAk;, kf;fs; fl;rpAk; [k;K
fh\;kPhpy; muR mikg;gjw;F xU $l;lzpia
cUthf;FtJ vd;w Ghpe;Jzh;it vl;bAs;sd.
([dthp 9, 2015 Kjy; khh;r; 1, 2015 tiu).

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