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Tiempos verbales
TIEMPO o FORMA USOS
ESTRUCTURA Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
Present I/You/We/They work. I/You/We/They do not (don’t) Do I/you/we/they • datos y estados
simple He/She/It works. work. work? • hábitos y acciones que se repiten
He/She/It does not (doesn’t) Does he/she/it work? • verbos de estado
work.
Present I am (’m) working. I am (’m) not working. Am I working? • acciones que están sucediendo ahora
continuous He/She/It is (’s) He/She/It is (’s) not working. Is he/she/it working? • situaciones temporales
working. • con valor de futuro, para planes y
You/We/They are (’re) not Are you/we/they
actividades organizadas
You/We/They are (’re) working. working?
working.
Present I/You/We/They have I/You/We/They have not Have I/you/we/they • situaciones actuales que comenzaron
perfect (’ve) worked. (haven’t) worked. worked? en el pasado
simple He/She/It has (’s) He/She/It has not (hasn’t) Has he/she/it • experiencias pasadas, sin especificar
worked. worked. worked? cuándo se produjeron
Present I/You/We/They have I/You/We/They have not Have I/you/we/they • acciones repetidas que afectan al
perfect (’ve) been working. (haven’t) been working. been working? presente
continuous He/She/It has (’s) He/She/It has not (hasn’t) Has he/she/it been • acción repetida reciente que influye
been working. been working. working? en el presente
• explicación de una acción o un hecho
del pasado
Past simple I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They did Did I/you/he/she/it/we/ • acciones acabadas o hechos del
They worked. not (didn’t) work. they work? pasado
• hechos que se repitieron en el
pasado
• estados del pasado
Past I/He/She/It was I/He/She/It was not (wasn’t) Was I/he/she/it • acciones que se estaban dando en un
continuous working. working. working? momento concreto del pasado
You/We/They were You/We/They were not Were you/we/they • acciones pasadas interrumpidas por
working. (weren’t) working. working? otros hechos del pasado
Past perfect I/You/He/She/It/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They had Had I/you/he/she/it/we/ • estados o acciones anteriores a otros
simple We/They had (’d) not (hadn’t) worked. they worked? hechos del pasado
worked.
used to I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They did Did I/you/he/she/it/we/ • hábitos o situaciones del pasado que
They used to work. not (didn’t) use to work. they use to work? ya no son ciertas en la actualidad
would para I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They would Would I/you/he/she/it/ • situaciones o hábitos del pasado que
hábitos del They would (’d) not (wouldn’t) work. we/they work? ya no son ciertos en la actualidad
pasado work.
will con valor I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/it/we/ • predicciones u opiniones sobre el
de futuro They will (’ll) work. not (won’t) work. they work? futuro
• decisiones espontáneas
be going to I am (’m) going to I am (’m) not going to Am I going to work? • predicciones basadas en evidencias
con valor de work. work. Is he/she/it going to • planes e intenciones
futuro He/She/It is (’s) going He/She/It is (’s) not going to work?
to work. work. Are you/we/they
You/We/They are (’re) You/We/They are (’re) not going to work?
going to work. going to work.
Future I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/it/we/ • acciones futuras que se darán en un
continuous They will (’ll) be not (won’t) be working. they be working? periodo de tiempo
working. • acciones de futuro ya planificadas
Future I/You/He/She/It/We/ I/You/He/She/It/We/They will Will I/you/he/she/it/ • hechos o acciones que se habrán
perfect They will (’ll) have not (won’t) have been we/they have been completado en un momento concreto
simple been working. working. working?
come together (as a group) /ˌkʌm təˈɡeðə(r)/ juntarse con otra gente para crear un grupo unido
eat out /ˌiːt ˈaʊt/ comer fuera (en un restaurante, en una cafetería, etc.)
find out /ˌfaɪnd ˈaʊt/ descubrir, obtener información preguntando, leyendo, etc.
get on (well) with /ˌɡet ˌɒn (ˈwel) wɪð/ llevarse bien con alguien
get over /ˌɡet ˈəʊvə(r)/ superar una situación o un hecho del pasado
go out with /ˌɡəʊ ˈaʊt wɪð/ salir con alguien como pareja
listen out for /ˌlɪsn ˈaʊt fɔː(r)/ estar preparado para oír / escuchar algo
pack out (the streets / square) /ˌpæk ˈaʊt/ llenar de gente (las calles / una plaza)
put up with /ˌpʊt ˈʌp wɪð/ soportar, aceptar algo o a alguien sin protestar
see through /ˌsiː ˈθruː/ no abandonar una tarea, etc. hasta completarla
set off (fireworks) /ˌset ˈɒf/ preparar fuegos artificiales para que exploten
set up /ˌset ˈʌp/ tender una trampa a alguien para hacerle parecer culpable
sniff around /ˌsnɪf əˈraʊnd/ husmear, tratar de obtener información sobre algo o alguien
stand up to /ˌstænd ˈʌp tə/ hacer frente a una mala situación, no aceptarla sin protestar
take (time) off /ˌteɪk ˈɒf/ tomarse tiempo libre en la escuela o el trabajo
take out /ˌteɪk ˈaʊt/ sacar dinero, etc. de una cuenta, etc.
tell off /ˌtel ˈɒf/ reñir a alguien por hacer algo mal