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• HAZOP continued
• Quantitative analysis
• Pressure Relief
Hazard and Operability Study
• A systematic study that evaluates all lines and vessels for
• Intention
• Defines how the item is intended to operate
• Deviations
• Looks at departures from the intention by using guide words
• Causes
• What could cause the deviation
• Consequences
• What’s the result of the deviation
• Hazards
• The consequences that cause damage or injury
Guide Words
Guide word Meaning
No, Not No part of the intention is achieved
More A system property is quantitatively different
Less than the intention
As well as All intentions are achieved, plus some other
effect
Part of Some of the intentions are achieved, not all
Reverse Some property is the opposite of the
intention
Other than No intention is achieved, plus some other
effect
Step through the process…
• Choose a vessel or operation
• eg. vaporizer
• Determine consequence
• Tank level drops, alarms trip
• Vessel- Vaporizer
• Streams
• 101, 102, 109
OR
AND
What is the main difference between the Dow
F&E index and Quantitative hazard analysis?
• Published standards
• AMSE
• ANSI
• Internal standards
• Company specific