Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 2

Name: ------------------ Quiz 14 Time: 20 minutes

ME:5160 Fall 2018


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The exam is closed book and closed notes.
The velocity potential for a cylinder with radius a rotating in a uniform stream of ideal fluid with
velocity U is:
𝑎𝑎2 Γ
𝜙𝜙 = 𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 �1 + 2 � cos 𝜃𝜃 + 𝜃𝜃
𝑟𝑟 2𝜋𝜋
where Γ is the circulation. (a) Find the tangential velocity 𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 at the surface of the cylinder. (b)
For what value of the circulation (as a function of a and U) will the stagnation point be located at
point B on the cylinder?
1 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
Note: 𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 = − 𝑟𝑟 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
Name: ------------------ Quiz 14 Time: 20 minutes

ME:5160 Fall 2018


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solution:

(a) Format (+3)

1 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 = −
𝑟𝑟 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
1 𝑎𝑎2 Γ
= − �𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 �1 + 2 � (− sin 𝜃𝜃) + �
𝑟𝑟 𝑟𝑟 2𝜋𝜋

𝑎𝑎2 Γ
= 𝑈𝑈 �1 + 2
� sin 𝜃𝜃 − (+3)
𝑟𝑟 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋

At the cylinder surface (r=a):


Γ
𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 = 2𝑈𝑈 sin 𝜃𝜃 − 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (+1)

(b)

For stagnation point:


Γ
𝑣𝑣𝜃𝜃 = 0 ⇒ sin 𝜃𝜃𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋

At point B:
3𝜋𝜋
𝜃𝜃𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =
2
Therefore:

3𝜋𝜋 Γ
sin � � =
2 4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
Γ
−1 =
4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
Γ = −4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (+3)

Вам также может понравиться