COMPLEX ANALYSISInternational Series in Pure and Applled Mathematics G. Springer ond E. H. Spanier, Conaclting Editors Anifors: Complex Analysis ‘Bender and Oresay: Advanood Mathematical Methods for Seientista and Engineers ‘Buck; Advance Calculus Busacker and Soaty: Finite Graphs and Networks Cheney: ‘Introduction to Approximation Theary Chaser; Techniques in Partial Differential Equations Coddington and Levinson: Thoory of Ordinary Differoaial Equations Conte ond de Boor: Elementary Numerical Analysis: An Algorithme Approach Dewnemtyer: Introduction to Partial Differential Equations snd Boundary Value Problems Detinon: Mathematical Methods in Physice and Knginecring Golomb ond Shanks; Elements of Ordinary Differential Equations Hamming: Numerieal Methods for Scientists and Bagineers Hildebrand: Introduction to Numerical Analysis Householder: ‘The Numesical Treatment of s Single Nonlinear Equation Kalman, Folb, end Arbid: "Topica in Mathematical Systems Theory Tam: Vector and Tensor Analysis ‘McCarty: ‘Topology: Am Introduation with Appliations to Topological Groups ‘Monk: Tnteoduction to Set Theory ‘Moore: ‘Elements of Linear Algebra and Matrix Theocy Mourtund and Durie: Elomentary Theory and Application of Numerical Analysis Pearl: Maleix ‘Theory and Finite Mathematics Pipes ond Harel: Appliod Mathematica for uginosrs and Physicints Relsion and Robinowite: A First Course in Numerical Analysis Riiger ond Roe: Ditierential Equations with Applications Rudin: Principles of Mathematical Analysis Shopiro: Introduction to Abstract Algebra ‘Sémmons: Difleential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes ‘Siremona: Latroduetion to Topology andl Modem Analysis Sirable: “Nonlinear Differential Equations COMPLEX ANALYSIS An Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions of One Complex Variable Third Edition OT CALRLA Lars V. AnItOrS. Professor of iematies, Emeritus Harvard UniversityAmaCisa Sore} MA ee x o> BIS = PPI — COMPLEX ANALYSIS opsright © 1870, 196 by MeGraw-Hi, Tne. right reserve. Copyright 1083 by MeCraw-Fil, Toe. All ight reserved. Printed inthe Unitd Stata of America. No part of ths publication rary be reproduced, stored ina retrlaval eaten, of tranemitied, in any {orm or by any mano, latronic, pechanical, photoopying, cording ‘lbarwig,widout Oe por writlan poriwion ofthe publsber- 1617 18192021 BRBBRE 969876543210 ‘Thin hook was oot in Modern 8A by Monotype Composition Company, Tne. ‘The editors were Carol Napier and Stephen Wasley; the production supervisor was Joe Campanella. ‘Libeary of Congreve Cataloging in Publication Data ‘Alfors, Lars Valerian, date ‘Complex snalysia (International seriea in pure and applid mathematic) Inchudan index. 1. Analytic functions. I. Tie, Qasm.Ads 1079 515.98) TBA7OTE ISBN 0-07-000687-1, To Erna