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Degree in Civil Engineering
Academic Year 2015-2016 2nd Year / 2nd Semester
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 6-07-2016 Normal Exam
Duration: Module 1- 1h 30 min; Module 2 - 1h 30 min.
Comments:
• The test contains two modules both quoted for 20 points.
• The final grade is given by 0.5 * 0.50 * M1 + M2.
• It is forbidden the use of reactions calculation programs or diagrams
Efforts. Failure to comply with this rule implies the immediate annulment of the evidence.
• the notes will be disclosed until the day 12/07/2016
MODULE 1 (20 points)
1. Consider the beam shown in Fig.
1.1.
Determine and represent the line of influence of the bending moment in S for a load
λ = 1 unit which covers the entire beam. Use static-kinematic duality and solve the problem
dual kinematic (indirect method) (2.0 V)
1.2.
Equations using only static (direct method) show that the line
Influence presented in the previous paragraph for the DE section is correct. (2.0 V)
Page 2
STRUCTURE THEORY
2. Consider the structure shown in the figure, to be analyzed by
METHOD OF FORCES.
All bars
Are axially
dimensionally stable, except for the boom AB,
whose section has an area A i = 15. The bars
AB and BC have flexural stiffness 2EI and bar
BD have EI flexural rigidity. The spring in D
Have rigidity K = 0.2EI.
For the liberation of the structure it is
Placing a ball-and-socket joint in B (on the
Between bars AB and BC) and removal of the
Horizontal component of support A
(A replacement of double support by a
Support).
2.1.
Get the moment diagram considering the FORCES SYSTEM
(VECTOR LOADING) indicated. (14.0 V)
2.2.
For the same structure, obtain the terms
(Relating to the equation
Compatibility of the forces method) Considering only the following
Loading: SUPPORT SETTLEMENTS (2.0 V) downward vertical nesting 1.5
Cm of support D.
Page 3
STRUCTURE THEORY
3
Comments:
MODULE 2 (20 points)
3.1.
Determine and represent the line of influence of the transverse stress in S for a load
3.2.
Explain the physical meaning of the influence line in AB. (2.0 V)
Page 4
STRUCTURE THEORY
METHOD OF SHIFTS.
All bars
Are axially
non - deformable. The CD bar has timing
inertia I 2. The bars AB and BC have moment
I inertia. For resolution by the
Displacement is proposed to block the
Rotation and horizontal displacement

In B.
4.1.
Determine and represent the diagram of bending moments when the structure is actuated by
System of forces (vector loads) presented. Note: Calculate k12 and k21 in a way.
independent. (14.0 V)
4.2.
Calculate the vector of the fixing forces in the structure due to the following variation of the
Temperature of bar BC: ΔTuperior = - ΔTower = 15ºC (assuming bar oriented from B to C)
(2.0 V).
Page 1
Civil Engineering Course
Academic Year 2015-2016
2nd Year / 2nd Semester
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 28-06-2016 2nd WRITTEN PROOF (Periodic Evaluation)
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
Note: the notes will be released until the 30/6/2016
WARNING: It is expressly forbidden to use reaction calculation programs or
Stress diagrams. Failure to comply with this rule implies the immediate annulment of the evidence.
1.1.
1.2.
Influence presented in the previous paragraph for the CD section is correct. (1.0 V)

2.1.Make a qualitative representation of the line of influence of the bending moment in S fora unit
load λ = 1 running through the beam. (0.5 V)
2.2.
Suppose you want to establish a combination of actions to determine the
Maximum positive moment in S. In which section (s) is it favorable to perform an overload?
Justify your answer in the light of the result presented in the previous paragraph. (0.5 V)
Page 2
STRUCTURE THEORY
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
3. Consider the structure depicted in the figure, to be analyzed by
METHOD OF SHIFTS.
All bars
Are axially
I inertia. The bars AB and BC have moment of
2I inertia. For resolution by the
In B.
3.1.
Determine and plot the
Bending moments when the structure is
By the system of forces (loads
Vector)
Presented.
Note:
Calculate k12 and k21 independently.
(12.0 V)
3.2.
Calculate the vector of the fixing forces in the structure due exclusively to a
Vertical support A 1cm. (1.00 V)
4. Consider the structure depicted in Figure 4a). In figure 4b) the locking
Of the independent nodal displacements for a possible analysis of the structure by the method
Of the displacements. Notes: i) BC is axially deformable bar (area A); The AB bar is
Axially undeformable; iii) all the bars have moment of inertia I.
Figure 4a)
Figure 4b)
Calculate the stiffness coefficient k11 corresponding to the horizontal offset of the Node B (3.0 V).
Page 1
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 05-21-2016
1st WRITTEN TEST
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
Determine and represents the line of influence of the bending moment for a unit load S λ = 1
Which runs through the entire beam. Use static-kinematic duality and solve the kinematic problem
Dual (indirect method). (1.5 V)
2. Figure 2b shows the line of influence of the bending moment S (LIX 1

S) to a load
Unit that runs through the entire structure.
2.1.
Explain the physical meaning of the influence line value in AB; (1.0 V)
2.2.
Demonstrate that the line of influence presented for SC is correct, using only
Static equations (direct method). (1.5 V)
Page 2
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 05-21-2016
1st WRITTEN TEST
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
METHOD OF FORCES.
All the bars are axially fixed formation, with the exception of CD bar whose section has a
The area i = 20. For the release of the structure it is proposed to place ball joints in B and C.
K 0.1EI
(I.e.
3.1.
Get the moment diagram considering the FORCES SYSTEM
(VECTOR LOADING) indicated. (10.0 V)
3.2.
For the same structure, obtain the terms
(Relating to the equation
Compatibility of the forces method) And considering only
separately the following loads:

I.
SUPPORT SETTLEMENTS (2.0 V)
1.5 cm downward vertical settlement of D. support.
Ii.
Temperature range (2.0 V)
Uniform temperature variation with a value of -10 ° C in
CD bar.
Page 3
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 05-21-2016
1st WRITTEN TEST
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
4. Separate charging the following structure in a symmetrical portion of a portion anti-+
Symmetric.
Simplify the structure (for analysis) by considering separately the two
Uploads. Calculate the degrees of static indetermination of the initial structure and the two
Simplified structures.
All bars have inertia I and area A (2.0 V)
STRUCTURE THEORY
Duration: 2:00 p.m.

1
1.1.
1.2.
Influence presented in the previous paragraph for the CD section is correct. (1.0 V)
2.1.
Make a qualitative representation of the line of influence of the bending moment in S for
a unit load λ = 1 running through the beam. (0.5 V)
2.2.
Suppose you want to establish a combination of actions to determine the
Maximum positive moment in S. In which section (s) is it favorable to perform an overload?
Justify your answer in the light of the result presented in the previous paragraph. (0.5 V)
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
STRUCTURE THEORY

Duration: 2:00 p.m.
METHOD OF SHIFTS.
All bars
Are axially
I inertia. The bars AB and BC have moment of
2I inertia. For resolution by the
In B.
3.1. Determine and plot the
Bending moment in the structure, when the
Structure is operated by the
(Loads
Vector)
Presented.
Note: Calculate k12 and k21 in a way.
Page 5
STRUCTURE THEORY
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
3
Page 6
STRUCTURE THEORY
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
3.2. Calculate the vector of the fixing forces in the structure
Exclusively to a vertical support A 1cm.
(1.00 V)
Page 7
STRUCTURE THEORY
Duration: 2:00 p.m.
Referring to Fig.
4. Consider the structure depicted in Figure 3a). Figure 3b) represents the displacements
Nodal cells. Notes: i) the bar BC is axially deformable (area A); The bar
AB is axially undeformable; iii) all the bars have the inertia I.
Calculate the stiffness coefficient k11 corresponding to the horizontal offset of the Node B (4.0 V).
Page 1
STRUCTURE THEORY
Date: 18-07-2016 Exam Resource

Comments:
MODULE 2
METHOD OF SHIFTS.
All the bars are axially
non - deformable. AB, BC and CD bars
It has moment of inertia I 2. The CE bar
It has moment of inertia I. For
resolution
fur
method
Two
Displacements
It is proposed
Blocking of the rotation in C and
Horizontal shift in B.
4.1 Determine and represent the diagram of bending moments when the structure is actuated by
System of forces (vector loads) presented. Note: Calculate k12 and k21 in a way.
4.2 Calculate the vector of the clamping forces in the structure due solely to a
Nesting downward vertical supporting 2cm (2.0 V)

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Degree in Civil Engineering

Academic Year 2015-2016 2nd Year / 2nd Semester

Date: 6-07-2016 Normal Exam

Duration: Module 1- 1h 30 min; Module 2 - 1h 30 min.

• The test contains two modules both quoted for 20 points.

• The final grade is given by 0.5 * 0.50 * M1 + M2.

• It is forbidden the use of reactions calculation programs or diagrams

• the notes will be disclosed until the day 12/07/2016

MODULE 1 (20 points)

1. Consider the beam shown in Fig.

dual kinematic (indirect method) (2.0 V)

Degree in Civil Engineering

Academic Year 2015-2016 2nd Year / 2nd Semester

Date: 6-07-2016 Normal Exam

Duration: Module 1- 1h 30 min; Module 2 - 1h 30 min.

2. Consider the structure shown in the figure, to be analyzed by

dimensionally stable, except for the boom AB,

whose section has an area A i = 15. The bars

AB and BC have flexural stiffness 2EI and bar

BD have EI flexural rigidity. The spring in D

Have rigidity K = 0.2EI.

For the liberation of the structure it is

Placing a ball-and-socket joint in B (on the

Between bars AB and BC) and removal of the

Horizontal component of support A

(A replacement of double support by a

Get the moment diagram considering the FORCES SYSTEM

(VECTOR LOADING) indicated. (14.0 V)

For the same structure, obtain the terms

(Relating to the equation

Compatibility of the forces method) Considering only the following

Loading: SUPPORT SETTLEMENTS (2.0 V) downward vertical nesting 1.5

Degree in Civil Engineering

Academic Year 2015-2016 2nd Year / 2nd Semester

Date: 6-07-2016 Normal Exam

Duration: Module 1- 1h 30 min; Module 2 - 1h 30 min.

• The test contains two modules both quoted for 20 points.

• The final grade is given by 0.5 * 0.50 * M1 + M2.

• It is forbidden the use of reactions calculation programs or diagrams

• the notes will be disclosed until the day 12/07/2016

MODULE 2 (20 points)

3. Consider the beam shown in Fig.

dual kinematic (indirect method) (2.0 V)

Explain the physical meaning of the influence line in AB. (2.0 V)

Degree in Civil Engineering

Academic Year 2015-2016 2nd Year / 2nd Semester

Date: 6-07-2016 Normal Exam

Duration: Module 1- 1h 30 min; Module 2 - 1h 30 min.

4. Consider the structure shown in the figure, to be analyzed by

non - deformable. The CD bar has timing

inertia I 2. The bars AB and BC have moment

I inertia. For resolution by the

Displacement is proposed to block the

Rotation and horizontal displacement

Civil Engineering Course

Academic Year 2015-2016

2nd Year / 2nd Semester

Date: 28-06-2016 2nd WRITTEN PROOF (Periodic Evaluation)

Duration: 2:00 p.m.

Note: the notes will be released until the 30/6/2016

WARNING: It is expressly forbidden to use reaction calculation programs or

1. Consider the beam shown in Fig.

dual kinematic (indirect method) (2.0 V)