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Maths :

Solution of Triangle and Vector-3D

Note: Below mentioned Questions will be discussed in the discussion class

DPP No.5 :

1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,27,29,30,31,32,34,35,37,38,39,40

Sheets ALP problems

SOT : 5, 6, 9, 13, 14

Vector & 3d : 4, 7, 11, 13, 18, 24, 26, 29, 32, 33, 36, 38
MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2018


 

INFORM ATIO
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 24.04.2018


NO. 5

TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 29.04.2018 JEE PREPARATORY TEST-1 (JPT-1)
Syllabus : Full Syllabus

DPP Syllabus : Solution of Triangle and Vector-3D


DPP No. # 5
Total Marks : 140 Max. Time : 125 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.8 (3 marks 3 min.) [24, 24]
Single choice Objective ('-2' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.19 (3 marks 3 min.) [33, 33]
Multiple choice objective ('-1' negative marking) Q.20 to Q.34 (4 marks 3 min.) [60, 45]
Single Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.35 to Q. 39 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2×4) Q.40 (8 marks, 8 min.) [08, 08]

Comprehension (Q. 1 to Q.2)

Consider two lines :


x 1 y  2 z  3 x  2 y  3 z 1
L1 :   and L2 :   then
1 2 3 3 1 2

1. If  denotes the plane x + by + cz + d = 0 parallel to the lines L1, L2 and which is equidistant from both
L1 and L2 , then
(A) 1 +b2 = c2 + d2 (B) d = bc (C) b = cd (D) 2b + c + d = 0

2. Number of straight lines that can be drawn through the point (1, 4, –1) to intersect the lines L1 and L2 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

Comprehension (Q.No. 3 to 5)

Let A, B and C be the vertices of a ABC in which B is taken as origin of reference & the position
vectors of A and C are a and c respectively. A line AR parallel to BC is drawn from A. PR (P is
midpoint of AB) meets AC at Q and A(ACR) = 2A (ABC) . Then answer the following questions :

3. Position vector of R in terms of a and c is :


(A) a  2c (B) a  3c (C) a  c (D) a  4c

4. Position vector of Q is
2a  3c 3a  2c a  2c
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
5 5 3

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 PQ   AQ 
The value of 
 QR 
.
 QC 
5. is :

1 2 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 5 5 6

Comprehension (Q. No. 6 to 8)

The triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle of unit radius. If A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 4, then

6. cos2A + cos2B + cos2C =


1 1 1
(A) (B) –1 (C) – (D) –
2 2 3

7. a2 + b2 + c2 =
7 15
(A) (B) 7 (C) 14 (D)
2 2

8. The area of ABC is


7 7
(A) 7 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 4

abc
9. In a ABC, AD is the altitude from A. Given b > c and C = 23º such that AD = , then B is :
b  c2 2

(A) 110º (B) 113º (C) 120º (D) 90º

10. A plane is passing through a point P(a, –2a, 2a); a  0 and it is at right angle to OP, where O is the
origin; and meets the axes in A, B and C. Then the area of ABC is :
245 243 2 241 2
(A) 31a2 (B) a2 (C) a (D) a
8 8 8

11. The ratio of the perimeter of a parallelogram to its larger diagonal is equal to k. If the larger diagonal
AC divides the angles of the parallelogram in ratio 1 : 2 as shown in figure. Let CM be the angular
bisector of ACD and ACM = MCD = x. The value of cos x must be equal to

B C
a x
x
x

b d

x
A D
M
k2  1 k2  1 k2
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
k 1
2 2k 2k

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12. If a , b , c are three non-coplanar non-zero vectors, then
(a .a )b × c + (a .b )c × a + (a .c )a ×b =
(A) [ a b c ] a (B) [ a c b ] a (C) [ a b c ] b (D) [ a c b ] c

13. Let x – y sin – z sin = 0 ; x sin – y + z sin  = 0 and x sin + y sin – z = 0 be three planes such that

++= (, ,  0) then the planes
2
(A) intersect in a point
(B) intersect in a line
(C) are parallel to each other
(D) are mutually perpendicular and intersect in a point

14. If â & b̂ are orthogonal unit vectors, then for any vector c , c × â can be written as
(A) [ c â b̂ ] ( â + b̂ ) (B) [ c â b̂ ] â + ( c . â )( â × b̂ )
(C) [ c â b̂ ] b̂ + ( c . b̂ )( b̂ × â ) (D) [ c â b̂ ] b̂ + ( c . â )( â × b̂ )

15. The reflection of the point a in the plane r . n = q is

(A) a +
 q  a.n  n (B) a + 2
 q  a.n n (C) a + 2
 q  a.n n (D) a +
 q  a.n  n
2 2 2
|n| |n| |n| | n |2

16. The projection of a vector a along the vector b is a1 and that perpendicular to b is a2 . Then a1 × a2
is given by

(A)
a  b .b b (B)
a  b .a (C)
a.bb  a (D)
a.bb  a
| b |2 | a |2 | b |2 | ba |

17. Four points A, B, C & D have position vectors a , b , c and d respectively such that a – b = 2( d – c ).
Then,
(A) AB and CD bisect each other (B) BD and AC bisect each other
(C) AB and CD trisect each other (D) BD and AC trisect each other

x 2 y 3 z4 x 1 y  4 z  5
18. The lines   &   are coplanar if :
1 1 k k 2 1
(A) k = 0, –3 (B) k = 0, 1 (C) k = 0, –2 (D) k = 0, –1

19. ABC is isosceles with AB= AC and CAB = 106°. Point M is an interior point such that MBA = 7°
and MAB = 23°. Then AMC =
(A)87° (B) 67° (C) 74° (D) 83°

20. Two adjacent sides OA and OB of a rectangle OACB are represented by a and b respectively, where

 
2
O is origin. If 16 a  b  3 a  b and  is the angle between the diagonals OC and AB, then the


value(s) of tan is/are
2
1 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
2 3
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21. A plane passing through O (0,0,0) cuts the triangular prism, having x + y = 0, x – y = 0 and x = 1 as
equation of its faces, in a section which form equilateral triangle OAB, then direction ratio of normal to
plane OAB can be (height of A and B is same)
(A) 1, 2, 0  
(B) 1, 2, 0  (C)  2, 0, 1  
(D)  2, 0, 1 
22. If x and y are two non-collinear vector and a, b, c represents the sides of a ABC satisfying
(a – b) x + (b – c) y + (c – a)( x  y ) = 0, then ABC is
(A) An acute angle triangle
(B) An obtuse angle triangle
(C) A right angle triangle
r 1
(D)  (where r = inradius of ABC ; R = circumradius of ABC)
R 2

2
23. Let ABC be such that BAC = and AB.AC = 1, then the possible length of the angle bisector AD
3
is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/3

y z
24. The lines x = y = z and x = = and a third line passing through (1, 1, 1) form a triangle of area
2 3
6 units, (1, 1, 1) being one of the vertices of the triangle. Then the point of intersection of the third
line with the second is
4 8 
(A) (1, 2, 3) (B) (2, 4, 6) (C)  , , 4  (D) (–2, –4, –6)
3 3 

25. Consider a triangle with sides a = 3x, b = 5x & c = 8 and angles opposite to these sides as 'A', 'B'& 'C'
respectively. Then : (r = Inradius; R = Circumradius and s = Semiperimeter)
(A) The maximum value of rs is 15
(B) The value of R when rs is maximum is 255.
(C) The maximum value of rs is 30
(D) The value of R when rs is maximum is 265

1
26. Let '' and '' be two real numbers such that sin  cos  = – . Then :
2
 1   1 1
(A) All values of cos  sin  lies in   ,1 (B) All values of cos  sin  lies in   , 
 2   2 2
1 1
(C) – (sin  + cos )2 – cos2sin (D) – (sin  + cos )2 – cos2sin
4 4

27. The correct statements from among the following are :


(A) If 3x + 4y + z = 5, where x, y, z  R, then the minimum value of 26(x2 + y2 + z2) is 25.
(B) If a, b, c are vectors such that a . b = 0 and a  b  c , then | b |2 = | a |2 + | c |2 .

(C) If a  b > a  b , then the angle between a & b is acute

(D) Let a  R and  = ˆi  2ˆj ;  = 2iˆ  ajˆ  10kˆ ; and  = 12iˆ  20jˆ  akˆ be three vectors, then
,,  are linearly independent for a  R.

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28. Vectors x , y and z each have magnitude 2 and make an angle with each other. If :
3
x  (y  z) = a ; y × (z  x)  b and x  y  c , then choose the correct options :
(A) x  a  c (B) y  b  a  c (C) z  a  b  (a  c) (D) z . a  b . a

29. The position vectors of four points A, B, C and D are 9iˆ  ˆj  7kˆ , 13iˆ  2jˆ  10kˆ , 7iˆ  2jˆ  7kˆ and
11iˆ  3ˆj  9kˆ respectively. The point of intersection of line AB and CD is P. If vector PQ is perpendicular
to AB & CD and PQ = 15 units, then :
(A) OA . OQ  0 (B) OA . OQ  30

(C) AB  OQ  37iˆ  54jˆ  30kˆ (D) CD  OQ  33iˆ  30jˆ  18kˆ

30. Let O (O being the origin) be an interior point of ABC such that OA + 2 OB + 3 OC = 0. If ,  1, 2
and  3 are areas of ABC, OAB, OBC & OCA respectively, then
(A)  = 31 (B) 1 = 3 2 (C) 2 1 = 3 3 (D)  = 3 3

31. If â and b̂ are two non parallel unit vectors, then the vector  = ( â × b̂ ) × ( â + b̂ ) is collinear with
(A) â  bˆ (B) bˆ  aˆ (C) â  bˆ (D) â  2bˆ

32. A rod of length 2 units is such that its one end is (1, 0, –1) and the other end touches the plane
x – 2y + 2z + 4 = 0. Then
(A) The rod sweeps a figure with volume  cubic units
(B) The rod sweeps a figure with volume 2 cubic units
(C) The length of projection of the rod on the plane is 3 units
(D) The length of projection of the rod on the plane is 2 3 units

33. The equation of the plane which is equally inclined to the lines
x 1 y z2 x3 y4 z
L1  = = & L2  = = and passing through origin is/are
2 2 1 8 1 4
(A) 14x – 5y – 7z = 0 (B) 2x + 7y – z = 0 (C) 3x – 4y – z = 0 (D) x + 2y – 5z = 0

 
34. If  is the angle between the vectors p = a î  bĵ  ck̂ and q = b î  cĵ  ak̂ , where a, b, c,  R, then
(A) maximum  = 2/3 (B) maximum  = /3 (C) minimum  = /3 (D) minimum  = 0

35. ABCD is a tetrahedron with AB = 12 & CD = 6. If the shortest distance between skew lines AB & CD is
 1
8 and the angle between them is , then find the times of the volume of the tetrahedron
6 6

36. If â , b̂ & ĉ are unit vectors, find the maximum value of (|2 â – 3 b̂ |2 + |2 b̂ – 3 ĉ |2 + |2 ĉ – 3 â |2 – 50).

37. If the distance between point P and Q is d and the projections of PQ on the coordinate planes are
d12  d22  d32
d1, d2, d3 respectively, then =
d2

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1
38. If in a ABC, AB  a  (a  b) and AC  a  b with | a | 3 , then of the difference between the
10
largest and the smallest angle is K° where K is equal to :

39. In ABC, ABC = 120°, AB = 3cm and BC = 4cm. If perpendicular constructed to AB at A and to BC at
3
C meet at D, then (CD) =
10

40. List-I List-II

(P) In a ABC, if a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca, then (1) ABC is equilateral triangle

(Q) In a ABC, if a2 + 2b2 + c2 = 2bc + 2ab, then (2) ABC is right angled triangle

(R) In a ABC, if a2 + b2 + c2 = 2 a(b + c), then (3) ABC is a scalane triangle

(S) In a ABC, if a2 + b2 + c2 = ca + ab 3 , then (4) A = 90°, B = 45°, C = 45°


Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 1 2, 4 2, 3
(B) 2, 4 1 2, 3 1
(C) 2, 3 2, 4 1 1
(D) 1 2, 3 1 2, 4

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