ISSN 2394-1421 uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018

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izca/k laiknd laikndh;
nqykjke lgkj.k loky feu[k gqo.k jkS--- &2
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rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi psru Lokeh & 7
pw:&331 001 jkt- jke/ku vuqt & 11
+91 94143 27734 eukst dqekj Lokeh & 17
izeksn dqekj “kekZ & 36
vkoj.k esgjpan /kkew & 39
gfj xksiky lUuw g’kZ jkeslj xksnkjk & 55
js[kkadu miU;kl val&
ca”khyky ijekj
nsofd”ku jktiqjksfgr & 19
website dfork&
www.prayassansthan.org eksgEen vdje & 16
e-mail ca”kh lgkj.k & 32
leeltans@gmail.com
ehBs”k fueksZgh & 33
vad lkStU;
“;ke egf’kZ & 43
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lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk Hkjr vksGk & 45
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vsd iM+r % `30 MkW- eaxr ckny & 29
lkyh.kkS % `100
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jfo iqjksfgr & 57
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euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA ;wfu;u cSad O;aX;&
vkWQ bafM;k] pw: vkWuykbZu [kkrk la[;k cqykdh “kekZ & 50
592002010006476 vkbZ-,Q-,l-lh- iksFkh ij[k&
UBIN0559202 esa bZ Hkqxrku djht ldSA
v/ktkxh jkrka % v/klwrk fnu & 62
Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl laLFkku lekpkj& & 63
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iz;kl laLFkku vj izca/k laiknd nqykjke
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ
lM+d] pw:&331001 jktLFkku lwa NkihthA
lxGk gd ewG&jpukdkj vj Nki.kgkj jk@U;k; [ksrj pw:

laikndh;
fc;ka rkS cxrS cxr jkS gjsd fnu bZ feu[khpkjS lk: dha u
dha v.ktksxrh ckr ys;uS bZ vkoS] i.k 27 flracj uS ftdkS gq;kS]
ohajS iNS rkS le> bZ uha vkoS dS b.k isVS dha ckr dj.kh pkghtS dS
uha pkghtSA feu[kkow ftanxka.kh ekFkS dkG[k tSM+h vSM+h ?kVuk uS
vki.kk lcn fdÙkhd rkS izxV dj ldS vj fdÙkksd ÅFkGkS ns;
ldSA ftdkS gq;kS] ts okS bZ gqo.kkS gS rkS iNS ds gqo.kkS gSA vki.kh
lxGh ckrka vj feu[kktwa.k jS lxGS la?k"kZ uS jktdksV jh vk
?kVuk vjFkfogw.kkS&lkS dj Ugk[kSA gka] 27 flracj uS jktdksV esa
vsd izksQslj czsu gsejst dkj.k ftanxka.kh vj ekSr jh yM+kbZ esa
ghaMrh [kqn jh eka t;Jhcsu uS Nkr ij ys; tk;uS oBS lwa gsBS
cxk; nhUghA xka/khxzke jS n'kZu ,osU;w esa jSo.k okGkS vkS csVkS
lanhi ukFkokuh jksxkGw vj cscl eka jh [kspG lwa v[krk;X;kS gkS
vj Qxr nks; eghuk lwa chekj pky jS;h eka jh b.k <ax lwa gR;k
dj nhUghA
fd.kh NkiS lk: Qxr rhu dkWye jh [kcj jS;h vk ?kVuk
vki.kS lekt jh vj feu[k jh laosnuk jS mBko.kS jkS foX;kiu
gSA [kcj ckap.kS lkFkS bZ ekFkS esa ?kweX;k dsbZ fprjkae ft.k esa
xkao&xGh vj ckl&ekSgYyS esa dsbZ cgw vj csVk cjlwacjl [kkV
idM+îk lwR;k vkijS cw<S eka&cki] lklw&lqljk jh [kspG djrk
nh[;k rkS b.k lwa mGV nw/k jS djt vj vkijS Qjt uS udkjrk
Fkdk cwf<;ka uS ?kj lwa dk<.kS vj ekjkdwVh tSM+k tqye djf.k;ka bZ
fuxS vk;X;kA Hkkar&Hkarhyh vj jax&jaxhyh b.k nqfu;k esa gjsd
Hkkar jS feu[k jk nk[kyk fey tkoS vj gjsd Hkkar jh vkNh&ekM+h
?kVukoka bZ fey tkoS] b.k lk: NksVS&eksVS fd.kh njlko ekFkS vcS
vpaHkkS uha gqoS i.k vk ?kVuk lkpka.kh feu[kkow xuk vj vj
laosnuk lkEgha vsd cMkS loky ÅHkkS dj nhUgkSA
b.k nsl esa tBS ljo.k tSM+S csVka jk nk[kyk nhjhtS vj
x.kslth l`f"V jkS xsM+ yxko.kS jh gksM+ vkijS firk floth jh Qsjh
dkVuS thr ysoS] vSM+h ?kVuk jh fprkj bZ vc[kh ckr gSA cxrkow
cnGko vj tsujslu xsi jh cgl vkijh BkSM+ gS vj ohajkS vsd
ek;ukS bZ gS] i.k vkS cnGko vBS rkabZ iwx tklh] vk dn lkspht
ldS ghA dha bZ dkj.k ns;uS iqfyl vkijh tkap esa vj vkika
vki.kS ekFkS esa b.k ?kVuk jh Qkby Åij ^,Qvkj* fy[k ldka
gka] i.k lksp.k okGh ckr gS dS vkika dBS vk; iwX;k gkaA L;kr bZ
vSM+kS dksbZ ?kj] ifjokj dS lekt gqlh ftdS esa nks; ihf<;ka jh
lksp esa vsd varj uha gqoS] nqfu;knkjh uS ns[k.k jh nhB esa vsd
Qjd uha gqoSA vi.kS vkiuS vk/kqfud dSo.k okGk eka&cki bZ
Vkcjka uS vkmVMsVsM ykx.kS ykx tkoS] vk vsd lqHkkow izfØ;k gS
vj b.k uS tkcd lgt <ax lwa fuHkkbZt ldSA tBS uha fuHkkbZtS]
oBS lwa NksVh&eksVh vkNh&ekMh ?kVukoka lwa bZ vki.kkS fnu&iM+fnu
lkEg.kkS bZ gqorkS jSoS i.k b.k jkS vkS ^DykbZesDl* egt tsujslu
xsi dS fd.kh euHksn jkS urhtkS uha gq; ldSA uktksxS lwa uktksxkS
vkneh vkijh eka lkFkS vkS uha dj ldS] eka rkS dkabZ ek;r tSM+h
Åej okGS fd.kh nwtS feu[k lkFkS bZ vSM+S C;kSokj jh fprkj uha
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
dq e kj vt;
loky feu[k gqo.k jkS---
djht ldSA cMh crk vk bZ gS dS ?kVuk uS vatke nso.k okGkS
feu[k vsd izksQslj gS] ftdkS dBS u dBS vsd eSustesaV dj
ldSA eSustesaV HkkSfrd phtka jkS vj ekufld ihM+koka jkS bZA rkS
iNS oS dq.klh dqaBkoka gS] dq.klkS ruko gS] dq.klkS fnekxw nkc gS
ftdkS fd.kh feu[k uS vBS rkabZ iwxk; nhUgkS gSA lq[k&lqfo/kkoka jh
HkktwaHkkt esa dkabZ gS ftdkS vki.kS eukSfoX;kau uS b.k Hkkar
gpepk; nhUgkS gS dS csVS jk Qjt rkS ?k.kS vkarjS jh ckr gS]
vkika vkneh gqo.kS jk lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj bZ HkwyX;k gkaA
gq; ldS dS vkika] gq; ldS dS iqfyl vj gq; ldS dS csVkS
[kqn b.k gR;k jS ykjS eka jh [kspG lwa gqo.k okGh vc[kk;ka uS
dkj.k ekuS i.k vSM+h ?kVuk jS ykjS vkS dkj.k Qxr vsd cxrkow
vksGko gq; ldSA [kcj esa vk;k jktdksV] t;Jh] lanhi Qxr
fiNka.k jk ukao gS] ckdh ?kVuk lewGS lekt ekFkS vj rsth lwa
fcxlko jk ikaoMk HkjrS b.k cxr ekFkS vsd loky gSA loky gS
dS vkika dq.klS fcxlko jh gqadkj Hkj jS;k gka vj ftdk vkadM+k
ns; jS;k gka] okajkS lkpykS vjFk dkabZ gSA pkan jh tkrjk iNS vSM+S
va/ksjS vj eaxG jS liuS iNS vSM+S veaxG okGh nqfu;k bZ vki.kkS
edln gS rkS iNS vki.kh b.k HkktwaHkkt jkS vjFk dkabZ gS\ b.k
nqfu;k uS QqVjh vj feu[k jh ftanxka.kh uS vklkau c.kko.kS lk:
[kqn jh lq[k&lqfo/kkoka vj ftanxka.kh gkse nso.kS okGS oSX;kfudka]
lekt lq/kkjdka vj nwtS vkNS feu[kka jkS vSlkau vkika b;ka bZ
pqdkork jS;lka rkS iNS dq.k gS ftdkS okajh b.k [kspG jkS ekSy
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vk dSaork ?k.kh lje vkoS dS jktdksV jh vk ?kVuk vki.kS
feu[k gqo.k ekFkS bZ vsd loky gSA vj loky vSM+kS Hkkjh gS
ftdkS lkarjS lwa lkarjS mFkGS iNS bZ vkijh BkSM+ ÅHkkS jS;lh D;wadS
vSM+S lokyka jkS mFkGkS fd.kh lcntkG lwa uha ykx ldSA vSM+S
loky jkS lgh mFkGkS rkS okS bZ gS] ftdkS fpM+kok jk ,lMh,e
Jh jktho vkpk;Z iz'kklfud lsok lwa vkijkS bLrhQkS ns;uS nhUgkS
gSA 27 flracj jh ?kVuk jkS mFkGkS dBS uha dBS 16 vDVwcj jkS
m.kkajkS okS bLrhQkS gS ftdS esa oS fy[kS dS vkijS frjklh lky jS
ckiw jh [kspG okLrS oS ,lMh,e in lwa eqxrh pkoSA lksp.k jh
ckr gS dS ftdh pkoh ukSdjh vj vksgnS lk: yk[kwa tokau
vkijh uhan&pSu NksMuS fnu&jkr vsd dj jk[kh gS] oha HkjsM+h
FkkGh uS dksbZ jktho vkpk;Z Qxr vkijS ckiw jh [kspG jS ukao
ijS ljdk jS;kS gSA okajkS c;kau i<uS fd.k jkS gh;kS uha Hkj vkoS dS
eka jS lkS cjl iwX;ka iNS ckiw [kqn uS vsdykS eSlwl djS vj eka jh
iSyh cjlh ekFkS tn oS t;iqj x;k rkS ckiw jkS vsdyikS okalwa uha
ns[khtkSA feu[khpkjS jS gjsd dRy jkS mFkGkS b.k Hkkar bZ nhjht
ldSA vj vki.kS esa lwa dq.k gS ftdkS vSM+kS mFkGkS uha ns; ldSA
vkika lxGk vki&vkijS eksjpS ekFkS vSM+k mFkGk ns; ldka vj
MadS jh pksV dS; ldka dS gka] vk QqVjh&Qjh nqfu;k Egkjh gS vj
b.k ekFkS djht.k okGS gjsd loky jkS lkarjkS mFkGkS EgkjS
duS gSA
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nks; Vsl.k iSyh jktx<A
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ilokM+S nl&nl ckjg&ckjg uhEcM+k
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nks; yksdy Vªsu vkoSA vsd fnuqxS
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utnhdre gkfrerkbZ okS fMfLVªDV
gSMDokVZj dLckSA iwjk ftyS jh lxGh
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jpkoA vkB cjl jkS Vkcj unh dS ck< tSM+k
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk lkfgR; lcn tka.kS rdkr uhaA
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dgk.kh laxzS ^dFkk* ekFkS cjl 2003 jkS ft.k esa cjlkr jkS ika.kh gksGh rkabZ jSoS
eqjyh/kj O;kl iqjLdkjA chtk bZ dsbZ vj iNS lw[k tkoSA dSoS dS vaxjstka
bukae&bdjkae e:FkG uS jksd.k lk: vaxzsth
gky % fo|kHkou] mn;iqj esa izk/;kidA ckofG;ka jk chtka jkS fNM+dko dhUgkS
gkS ft.klwa vkS csYV blkS gSA
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¼flfoy ykbal½] cM+h jksM fdjlka jhA vsd ckl egktuka jkS vj
mn;iqj&313 001 ckdh dkSeka jk bZ cklA xkao jS chpwachp
94133 18066 pkSgVkS ftdkS dS Hkk[kjh jh tM+A oBS
vsd eksVh ikSG c.;ksM+hA okS jLrkS
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nks;lkSd lky tawukSA i.k nhlS cf<;kA
xkao jk iSyka jk tehankj x< esa jSoSA x<
jk ijdksVk esa egy c.;ksMkSA eka;uS bZ
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 3
ckoM+h vj dqaMA tkxhfj;ka x;ka iwBS
vtS Bkdjka jh Bld ckdh vj xkao jk
bZ yksx vtS dka.k dk;nk jk[kSA
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uharj ok jktifjokj jh ilZuy çkWiVhZ
gqo.k lwa ckdh Vkbe can jSoSA eksgu
nkl egkjkt iwtk djS furdkSA
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xkM+h eka; cM+.k lk: vj dS [kqn
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vsd ckjh c.kk;ksM+h gS] oha esa lwa bZ dksbZ
vk;&tk; ldSA
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tkorka bZ ukM+dk VwVSA b.kh dkj.kS tn
nsl vktkn gq;kS rn tkxhfj;ka lht
gq;xh rn vsd uokS rjhdkS uhljîkS
vj vljnkj yksx pquko yM+uS
cSdMksj ,aVªh lwa ikNk ikWoj esa vko.k
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lwa Bkdjlk fo/kk;d jkS pquko thr
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?kksflr gqo.k lwa Bqdjk.khlk pquko esa
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fla÷;k ikapsd cT;ka HktkS HkkbZ njth]
ghjkS lqukj] vj nks;&vsd ?kkafp;ka jS
?kjka jk ekSrfcj pkSgVk esa cSBîk ckrka
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vj jktchjflagth] eryc dS Bkdjka
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lQsn jax jh lQkjh xkMh ft.k esa
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cSBîk gk] uhljhA nksuwa xkfM;ka ljM+kV
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jkt/kkuhA xkao jS pkSgVS esa
feu[k HksGk gqoS vj vS bZ
ckrkaA fnu uhljrk x;kA
lkr fnu iNS bZ i.k
dksbZ lkarjh [kcj dksuha
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ukSjrka esa nlsd fnu
ckdh jS;k gkA xkao esa
pjpk gh dS vcdS ukSjrka
jkS dkabZ gqlhA feanj rkS
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feanj [kqyS dS uha [kqySA
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laHkkG.k lk: Bkdjlk jkS
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gkSA cuohj lSalwa uSM+S jkS
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dksuha [kksyh gh uhaA U;wjksltZjh jk gSM
vkWQ fMikVZesaV MkW- fc"V i.k vk ckr
lkQ dj nhUgh dS ftrjkS ykackS VSe
dkWUll gqo.k esa ykxlh mrjkS bZ [krjkS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
c/krkS gSA R;kjh lk: fla÷;k jktchj vj
^dsu oh f'k¶V leos;j ,Yl QkWj chan.kh ?kjka vk;k vj Bkdj&
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MkW- fc"V lykg nhUgh dS vki vka vj feanj jkS iqtkjh yknw egkjktA
uS fdax tkWtZ gkWLihVy yanu ys; cuohj ?kksj va/kfoloklh vj Vke.k&
VksVdka esa HkjkslkS
djf.k;kS rkS yknw Egkjkt
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lkstf.k;kSA jkst x< esa
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lk: dsbZ iwtk&ikB gqoSA
yknw egkjkt [kqn bZ dsbZ
rarj&earj djSA ikapwa
edkj m.kjS oijkbZtSA
fla÷;k cuohj jS lkxS bZ
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uha ikslkorkSA cktjh vj eksB EgkjS
nksuwa Vse jkS the.k gkSA fla÷;k cktjh&
eksB jkS [khpM+kS] ft.k esa NVkad]
NVkadsd nw/k jkS yxko.k vj fnuqxS
eksBka jh nkG] d.kSbZ xwanGh&vkyw jkS
lkx] yxSVxS ck:a ekl EgkjkS vkS bZ
the.k gkSA [ksr esa gq;ksM+h ikap&Ng
cksjh cktjh] cksjh&nks; cksjh eksB]
lkyHkj EgkjS vk[kS ?kj jk izka.k
cpko.kS jk lk/ku gkA dha fry gqork
ftdS jS rsy uS dkBkS&ehBkS ckjg
eghuk ljkork] vkS ehBkS rsy bZ Egs
flj jS yxkorkA EgkjS ?kj esa QksM+kS rkS
EgkjS diM+ka] ikVh cLrka] ehBka.k vj
ywa.k&fejp cslokj jkS jSorkSA HkkbZth
jkS C;ko eaMîkS rn cslh rGrGko.k
c/khA Hkjh [k.k lksukS] ipkl Hkjh pkanh
jkS tqxkM+ ikap ch?kk [ksr csP;ka bZ
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
ljîkSA b;ka bZ nksuwa HkS.kka jS C;ko esa
ckdh capsM+kS nl ch?kk [ksr bZ ijk;kS
gq;X;kSA vc dksbZ vsd t.kkS dekoS]
rn bZ ikj iM+SA C;ko jS rhtS bZ eghuS
HkkbZth uS eqacbZ cghj gqo.kkS iM+îkSA
Egkjk ekek dS;kS dS eqacbZ esa vki.kh
tkr jk cksgGk yksx dkae djS] dsbZ rkS
bÙkk ihlkokGk gS dS vkika jS vBS rkS
bÙkk ihlkokGk gS bZ dksuhaA HkkbZth jS
vS ckrka ?k.kh tprh] oS vsd fnu eqacbZ
jh fVdV dVk yhUghA thlk jS rkS
derh bZ tph] oka rkS eqagQVi.kS lwa
dS; bZ nhUgkS] pkoS cacksbZ tk; pkoS
vejhdk] vkikaGk rkS fd.kuS bZ Ugky
djS dksuhaA lxGk vki&vki jh cso.kh
esa Nk.kka ?kkySA i.k ?kj jk pky.khcs>
HkkbZth uS cslh lksp.k uha nhUgkSA vsd
fnu oS C;ko esa flaok;ksM+h vkijh
nks;&rhu Mªsl vsd csxM+h esa ?kky]
thlk vj eka jS ixka ykX;k vj pky
cghj gq;k liuka jh uxjhA
HkkbZth uS gkjeksfu;e vj rcykS&
<ksyd ctko.kkS vkorkA xkao esa oS
lnka bZ ladkS djrk] ukp.kkS bZ okauS
ilan uha gkSA eqacbZ jS vkjkeuxj esa
lqtkux< jk laxhrdkj jkeukjk;.k jk
laxhrdkj csVk lfyy&ufyu jkS
LVwfM;kS gkSA jkeukjk;.kth Egkjk
ekeksth jk [kkl nksLr jS;k gSA oS
lqtkux< vkoS t.kka ekyklh lwa Egkjk
ekeksth uS cqyk; ysoSA nks;&ikap fnu
vkil esa laxhrkow carG djS] iqjka.kh
ckrka psrS djSA HkkbZth cw>rk&ck>rk
vkjkeuxj iwxX;kA oS lksp jk[;kS gkS
dS LVwfM;kS dksbZ iÍS] nks; iÍS tehu esa
gqlh] i.k okS rkS chl xq.kk pkGhl jkS
uwGkS&lkS gkSA ft.k esa dkp jk nks;
ikjVhlu c.ksM+k gkA m.kjS Åij
c.ksM+h eaftyka esa bZ jkeukjk;.kth vj
okajk ij.;k&irk;k rhuwa csVka jkS
ifjokj jSoSA jkeukjk;.kth nks;sd fnu
rkS vkijS dejS esa lksok.;k vj iNS
jkr uS lkso.k jh O;oLFkk LVwfM;kS esa
djh] i.k ftdS fnu eksM+S rkabZ fjdkWfMZax
pkyrh] HkkbZth uS cSBîk&cSBîka bZ jkr
fViko.kh iM+rhA fjdkWfMZax esa ft.k Hkkar
jk prj ctkjk vkork] okauS ns[k eÙkS
bZ HkkbZth jS le> esa vk;xh dS vkikajh
8
fx.kr vBS uwa ftÙkh dksuha gq; ldSA
fjn~e R;kj djrh osGk dbZ nQk
ikap&ikap rcyph cqykbZtrk] okauS
ftdkS BsxkS HkksGk;kS tkorkS] m.k esa oS
ckuxh
bÙkk prj gk tka.kSs ikap rcyk uha
cktS] vsd bZ rcykS ckt jS;kS gSA vsd
vsd uksfVlu le>k;ka okalwa ?k.kh
[kspG dj.kS jh t:r uha iM+rhA
U;kjk&U;kjk laxhrdkjka jk U;kjk&
U;kjk Bsxk gk] oS lxGk ctko.k esa
?k.kk ckthank gkA rdk;uS lq.kS rkS bZ
vsd bZ ek=k uha de] uha cslhA
jkeukjk;.kth jk csVka uS rkS ckr dj.k
jh bZ Qqjlr uha feyrhA LVwfM;kS ?kaVka
ij vaxst jSorkSA d.kSbZ FkksM+h Qqjlr
feyrh lksHkkÅ ckr dj dSork] vkS
dkae lkSjkS dksuha] cksgGkS fj;kt
pkghtS] lky nks; lky fj;kt djkS]
nwtka jh laxr djkSA b;kadyh ckr
lq.kuS HkkbZth jkS eqaMkS mrj tkorkSA oka
jS vsd bZ fnu fudekS jS;ka fd;ka ljSA
?kjS rkS nks; ihlk HksT;ka bZ /kkau ckijSA
g¶rSHkj esa bZ HkkbZth jS dkGtS
McdkS&lkS iM+.k ykxX;kSA fudekS cSSB
nks; lky fj;kt djîka] m.k jh rkS
yadk bZ ywVht tkoSA okauS b.k ckr jkS
bZ ijr[k y[kko gq;X;kS dS
jkeukjk;.kth jS b.k LVwfM;kS esa jS;
ykackS cxr uha xqtkjîkS tk; ldSA
g¶rS esa nks;&rhu fnu jkr jh
fjdkWfMZax gqoS t.kk vk[kh jkr pijklh
jh T;wa LVwfM;kS jS ckjyS iklS cSBuS
tkxrka bZ dk<.kh iM+SA HkkbZth uS ykx.k
ykxX;kS dS esgekunkjh rkS nks;&P;kj
fnu jh bZ gqoSA eqacbZ ft;kadyh ftX;ka
esa ?k.kkS eqykfgtkS dq.k lk/k ldSA
LVwfM;kS esa lkso.k jS cankscLr jS ykjS
vkS bZ trko.kkS gkS dS vBS ftX;ka jkS
?k.kkS jklkS rksM+kS gSA
HkkbZth esa [kkunkauh ftÙkh&lh dGk
gh] m.k lwa rkS fd.kh NksVh&eksVh eSQy
dS iNS tkxj.k esa Hkyka bZ dkae pyk;kS
tk; ldSA xkof.k;k&ctkof.k;ka jh
vk[kh rtcht vkijh vka[;ka lwa tks;ka
HkkbZth uS iDdkS usgpkS gq;X;kS dS b.k
[ksrj esa mrj.k [kkrj okdbZ cksgGh
fe.kr jh njdkj iM+SA HkkbZth pks[kh
Hkkar tka.kX;k dS dyk jh lk/kuk dj]
oS ykjS ftdh ftEesnkfj;ka NksMuS
vk;k] okauS dnkar bZ iwjh uha dj ldSA
ts gqoS rkS thoM+k] csxkS&lkS dkae lks/k
yso.kkS pkghtSA EgkjS ?kj lwa nks; xGh
nhB
vkxS ^vklkjke vejpan* jh
dkGcknsoh esa diM+S jh vk<r jkS dkae
gkS] HkkbZth va/ksjh jS m.k LVwfM;kS lwa
ckjS fudG vkijS xkao jS ckf.k;ka jh
m.k QeZ ekFkS iwxX;kA
lsBka uS ?k.kkS ifjpS
nso.kS jh njdkj uha
iM+h] EgkjS thlk jh
FkksM+h ?k.kh bTtr
HkkbZth jS vBS dkae
vkbZA fr.k[kk rkS FkksM+h
gh] i.k jSo.k jkS Bka;pkS
vj ?kjS [kjpkS Hkst.kS
jh b.k rtcht lwa
HkkbZth ?k.kk jkth gq;kA
?kjS lekpkj iwX;ka Egs
nksuwa HkkbZ FkksM+k rkS
fujkl gq;kA Ldwy esa
lkxS i<f.k;ka Hkk;yka
eqaMkxS Egs Fkkau QkM+
nhUgk gk] ^Egkjk HkkbZth
fQYeka esa laxhr nso.k
uS x;k gSA* vcS okauS
fd;ka crkoka dS HkkbZth
rkS diM+S jh nqdkau ekFkS
dkae djSA b.k okLrS
vcS EgSa okauS HkkbZth isVS
dha bZ crko.kkS Bhd uha
le÷;kSA EgSa NksfV;S
HkkbZ uS bZ le>k nhUgkS
dS vkikauS HkkbZth isVS
cw>S rkS [kkyh bÙkkS bZ
crko.kkS gS dS oS cacksbZ
x;ksM+k gS] ds dkae djS]
vkS EgkuS csjkS dksuhaA
?kj pyko.k jh
[khaprka.k esa HkkbZth
vkijh ikaxjrh&lh
xko.k&ctko.k jh dGk jkS xGkS eksl
Ugk[;kSA d.kS bZ nsl vk;ka EgkjS cjxkS
b.k isVS dha nq[kjkorkS rkS oS galuS
dSork] ^Hkk;k twrh ix uS NksyS] ohauS
fdÙkk fnu igjh tk; ldSA Bhd bZ rkS
jS;kS] EghuS nks; EghuS esa EgSa EgkjS Hkkx
uS vksG[k yhUgkS] eqacbZ esa EgkjS tSM+k
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
gtk:a yksx vkijS cxr jh mMhduk
djrk Åej xkG nsoS] i.k lDlsl uha
fy[ksM+h gqoS rkS uha bZ feySA EgSa ykjS Fkka
yksxka uS mtkM+.k jh ghEer uha dj
lD;kSA*
HkkbZth jS b.k vonkau lwa Egkjh
vka[;ka xhyh&lh gq;X;hA eqacbZ tko.k
jS nks;sd eghuk iNS bZ oS tn iSyh
fr.k[kk lsBka jS Vkcj lkxS ?kjS Hksth rkS
thlk xGxGk gq;X;kA oS lsBka jS Vkcj
uS vklhl ns; jS;k gk] ^ok Hkk;k Fkkjh
gtkjh Åej gqokSA* b.k fel oS gtkjh
Åej jh vklhl HkkbZth vj lsBka jS
Vkcj nksuqoka uS bZ nsoS gkA
rhu cjlkayx HkkbZth ukSdjh djh]
9
iNS vkijS rYyS&eYyS diM+S jh nykyh
dj.k ykxX;kA nykyh jk l: jk fnu
pks[kk fudGîkA vBS ?kjS oS P;kj
vkljk iDdk c.kok yhUgk gk i.k
ckuxh
thlk jS jkelj.k gq;ka iNS vkijS
Vkcjka vj HkkHkhth uS lkFkS ys;X;kA
HkkbZth jkS vSlkau Egs nksuwa HkkbZ rkS dnSbZ
Hkwy bZ uha ldka] EgSa nksuwa HkkbZ iksLV
xzstq,'ku dj yhUghA EgSa
laxhr esa ,e-,- djh
vj NksVkS HkkbZ fganh esaA
nksuqoka jh csxh bZ QLVZ
xzsM v/;kid jS in ekFkS
ukSdjh bZ ykxxhA Egka
nksuqoka jh ukSdjh ykX;ka
eka vj HkkbZth ?k.kk jkth
gq;kA eka HkkbZth uS dS;kS]
^nhuk vc Fkwa vBS ihlk
er HksT;k dj] Fkkjk nks;
ihlk HksGk djA FkkjS bZ
Vkcj eksVk gqoSA*
HkkbZth eka jS lkEgha
galuS jS;X;kA
????
HkkbZth] eqacbZ lwa
vk;ksM+k gSA ikapsd fnuka
jh NqÍh dk<uSA rhuwa HkkbZ
vsdS lkxS HksGk gq;k rkS
HkkSr jkth gq;kA eka dS;kS]
^nhuka Fkwa Ms< lky lwa
vk;kS gS] rhuwa HkkbZ tkokS]
Mwaxj ckykth jS loke.kh
dj vkokSA vckj vkika
jS jketh jkth gSA*
HkkbZth dS;kS] ^eka ijlwa
eaxG gS] vkika xkMh dj
ys;lkaA Fks bZ lkFkS gq;
fy;kA* eka dS;kS] ^uka csVk
EgkjS xksMka esa njn jSoS]
bÙkkS ÅapkS p<htS dksuha]
cfGgkjS EgSa rkS vBS lwa bZ
gkFk tksM+ ys;lwa] Fkkjh
chu.;ka uS lkFkS ys; tkokSA Fks lxGk
tkokSA*
NksfV;kS HkkbZ mEesn vsd X;kjg
lhVj xkMh dj Y;k;kSA gokbZ eksrh
egkjkt fnuqxS bZ loke.kh ?kjS iwxk;
nhUghA m.k esa lwa lok ikap fdykS
izlknh Egs lkFkS ys; yhUghA mEesn
MªkbZoj cjkScj jh lhV ekFkS cSBX;kSA
Egs nksuwa HkkbZ fcpyh lhV ekFkS cSBuS
ckrka djS ykxX;kA
banikGlj jh dkadM+ fVirka bZ EgSa
xkMh :dokbZA QkVd [kksyuS uhpS
mrjîkS vj ykackS ilj Hkkse uS naMor
iz.kkae djîkSA yqxk;ka] Vkcj vj
HkkbZth EguS vpaHkS lwa tksoS
gkA okajS dha le> esa bZ uha
vk;kSA EgSa ikNkS xkMh esa
cSBîkS rkS HkkbZth cw÷;kS]
^vBS fd.k uS iz.kkae
djîkS\*
EgSa gksGS&lh dS;kS]
^vki.kh Hkkse jh dkadM+ uSA*
HkkbZth jS ckr dha [kkl
le> uha vkbZA HkkbZth
dS;kS] ^vki.kS xkao jh dkadM+
rkS rhl fdyksehVj ykjS
jS;xhA* EgSa Qs:a gksGS&lh
ÅFkGkS nhUgkS] ^i.k vki.kh
vlyh dkadM+ vBS lwa l:
gqoSA chnkokVh esa dRFkdka jkS
vkS NsdM+ykS xkao gS] b.k iNS
vk[kh Hkkse vki.kh gSA*
Mwaxj ckykth jh vSu
tM+ka esa cL;ksM+S xkao
xksikyiqjk iwxrka vsdj HkGS
EgSa xkMh :dokbZ vj fc;ka
bZ Hkkse uS naMkSr djhA
HkkbZth galuS dS;kS] ^vBS
dq.klh dkadM+ gS\* EgkjS eqaMS
Åijka nhirh fpyd gh]
^vBS vki.kh jkt/kkuh gh]
Hkxokau fdjl.k jh cxr
b.k BkSM+ vkika dRFkdka jkS
?k.kkS vk?kekau gkSA vBS lwa bZ vkika
vk[kS lalkj esa QSY;kA b.k xa/kjc Hkkse
jS egrc uS dq.k tka.k ldS\* EgkjS b.k
mFkGS lwa HkkbZth esa dha cslh gGpG
uha gqbZA
Mwaxj ckykth jS isM+îka&isM+îka Åij
p<rka EgkuS dksbZ Ms< ?kaVkS ykX;kSA fut
eafnj lwa FkksM+kS gsVS vsd pkSM+kS pkSxkau
vkoSA vsd ÅapS&pkSM+S HkkBS ekFkS cSB.k
jkS EgSa HkkbZth uS UgksjkS djîkSA mEesn
vj Vkcj feanj esa cM+S gkA EgSa HkkbZth
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
uS dS;kS] ^ns[kkS HkkbZth] vBS lwa
duyk&duyk fdÙkk xkao nh[kS] vka
lxGk xkaoka esa dRFkd cL;k djrkA
EguS rkS okajk cksy ^rr~ Fkqu n`x] Fkqu
rr~ rr~ f=fdV* vckj bZ lq.kht jS;k
gSA HkkbZth dha ih<h viwBk pkykS rkS
vBS vkika jkS mxsjîksM+kS vukgr&
vkgr ukn vkstwa bZ b.k chnkokVh jh
Hkkse Åijka frj jS;kS gSA HkkbZth
vki.kS ?kjka . kS jk xq . kht.k
tkudhizlkn] pqUuhyky] nqxkZizlkn]
t;yky] lqanjizlkn] dqan.kyky b.kh
Hkkse jk rkS yky gSaA*
ckykth jS HkyhHkkar loke.kh
p<k;ka iNS HkkbZth dGl esa X;kjg lkS
fjfi;k p<k;kA ckykth jS vkxS dsbZ
rkG /;kau yxk;ka ÅHkk jS;kA L;kr dha
vjnkl djS gkA Mwaxj lwa ikNk mrjrk
Vkcj dksM&dksM esa vkxS owgk x;kA
lery pkSxkau vkorka bZ EgSa vsdj
10
Qs:a dRFkdka jS xkao dkauh eqaMkS djîkS
vj ikNkS m.kh HkkBS ekFkS FkksM+kS cSB.k
jh lSu djhA iNS tksj lwa vsd ykackS
vkyki HkjîkS vj tksj lwa xk;kS&
^fc.ktkjk jS∙∙∙ yksHkh!* dha rkG rkabZ
vkyki Mwaxj jS HkkBka ekFkS rM+kN
[kkorh jS;hA ika.kh lkapjîksM+h vka[;ka
lwa EgSa fufoZdkj HkkbZth jS eqaMS dkauh
HkkGrka dS;kS] ^HkkbZth]
b.k Hkkse jS xq.kht.kka jS
vkyki esa EgSa thlk jS
vkyki uS jGk; nhUgkS]
vcS oS okajS tksM+ktksM+
gSA*
HkkbZth dha bZ iM+wÙkj
dksuha nhUgkSA
Xkkao dkauh ikNk cghj
gqork HkkbZth nwadj esa
BkSM+&BkSM+ HkkBk esa
phd.kk LySc] pkSdk
c.kko.k okGh [kklk
QSDVjîka uS ns[k vpaHkkS
djîkSA EgSa crk;kS]
^HkkbZth vBS FkksM+k
cjlka iSyh vsd HkkBS jh
fdLe fudGh gS] ft.k
jk ikfV;k nsl&fonsl esa
?k.kk ilan djhtS] vkS
/ka/kkS vBS cf<;k pky
jS;kS gSA*
HkkbZth] mrkoGk&lk
dS;kS] ^vkika bZ vBS
vsd QSDVjh yxk; ysoka
rkS\*
^HkkbZth∙∙∙!* EgSa
tksj lwa fpjGk;kSA iNS
dha okajkS ladkS djrka
v/kj&lh dS;kS] ^dnS bZ b.k xkao jk
xk;ch ukaeh gq;k djrk] HkkbZth [k;ky
jkS tye vBS bZ gq;kS] vehj [kqljkS
vBS lwa bZ jkx idM+îkS vj 'kkL=h;
laxhr jh isM+îka p<rkS caxky jS dkaBS
tk; iwX;kS---*
EgSa ns[k jS;kS gkS] HkkbZth Egkjh ckr
de lq.k] ckjS iM+îka nxM+ka jS f<xyS uS
fuj[k jS;k gkA ---EgSa ns[kS gkS] eqacbZ
feu[kka uS HkkBS jk c.kk; nsoSA

dgk.kh
jke/ku vuqt
tye % 8 twu 1961] xkao& pdka]
McokGh] fljlk] gfj;k.kk esa eka iz/kkukS
nsoh vj ckiw ekywjketh jS vkax.kSA
i<kbZ % ch-dkWe-] ih-th-Mh-lh-,-
Nih iksF;ka % dkGh dusj ¼y?kqdFkk½
bukae&bdjkae % nqxsZ”k Le`fr jktLFkkuh
y?kqdFkk iqjLdkj ¼iz;kl laLFkku] pw:½
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
dsUnzh; dk;kZy;
lsB th-,y- fcgk.kh ,l-Mh- f”k{kk VªLV
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99284 81502
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jke/ku vuqt
xkao&jkao
ijekS ck[kG esa cSBîkS gksDdkS ihoS
gkSA pka.kpdS lkEgha [kseS uS ns[kuS gj[k
lwa ukprkS ckSY;kS] ^vkgk---gk--- gk---
cMS lkyka lwa njl.k nhUgk jS fHk;k] /ku
?kM+h /ku Hkkx] cSBT;kA Nksfj;kS! pk;
c.kk;uS Y;kokS] [ksekS fHk;kS vk;k gSA*
^fHk;k] xkao NksMîka iNS lkr lky lwa
xsM+kS ykX;kS gSA ?kjka lxGk jkth&[kqlh
rkS gS\* [kseS cw÷;kSA
^gka] lxGh ekSt gSA vki.kh
lq.kkokSA*
^cl] lkaofj;S jh fdjik gSA dksbZ
xkao&xokM+ jh [kcj lq.kk ijeka fHk;kA*
bÙkh rkG esa Nksjh pk; ys;uS vk;
iwxhA nqYyS nks; ckVD;ka esa pk; ?kkyuS
vsd [kseS uS >yk; nhUghA pk; jkS
xqVdkS HkjrkS ijekS cksY;kS] ^xkao esa fc;ka
bZ gS ft;ka vki NksMuS x;kA gka] :iS nknw
jh gkyr [kwc fcxM+h i.k vc Bhd gSA*
^fd;ka\*
^fd;ka D;ka jh] :ikS vkijS ckcS HkS:a
jh ekSr ikNS ?kjka [kjM+kS fcNk;uS cSBîkSA
ckjoSa fnu ckNM+rh [kM+h dj.kS lwa Bhd
iSyka] m.k jh eka xqtjxhA pkSchl fnu
[kjM+kS fcNîkS jS;kSA jhfr&fjokt lk:
eka&cki jS [kjp ij ekSdka.k vko.k okGS
fjLrsnkjka] xkao jS yksxka] lfjfd;ka vj
lxGS ?kjokGka uS ykMw&cwanh theko.kk
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^m.kkjS tehu gh uha\* [kseS dS;kSA
^nks; fdyk tehu gh ft.kuS gLlS
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ukSdjh djrkSA*
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ykjyS cjl ij.kk; nhUghA*
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gfj}kj ys;uS iwX;kSA oBS vkijh tkr jkS
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rkS okS gw&gw djuS jkso.k ykxX;kSA
iaMrth m.kuS /khtkS ca/kkork cksY;k]
11
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tko.kkS bZ iM+SA b;ka dj] oS fcUuS ftdk
iaMrth BksMh ekFkS [kkt djS] m.kkauS
cqyk;uS Y;kA*
:ikS iaMrth uS cqyk;uS Y;k;kSA
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^vkijh jkfl rqyk gS ft.k ij lfu jh
lk<S lkrh pkySA*
^lk<S lkrh dkabZ gqoS\*
^U;ko jk nsork lfu egkjkt /kjrh
jS gjsd ek.kl jh jkfl esa rhl lky iNS
xsM+kS yxk;uS ohauS m.kkjS djeka jS fglkc
lwa ltk&ojnkau nsoSA ft.k jkfl ekFkS
lfu vk; tkoS m.k ij lk<S lkrh ykx
tkoSA lfu ykjS ykxsM+kS dkabZ NksMS gS\
jktk fcdjeknhr jh vka[;ka lkEgha [kwaVh
gkj fuaxGxh vj okS pksjh jS dsl esa
QalX;kSA m.kjk gkFk&ix dkVuS pkSjafx;kS
c.kk;uS LgSj jS eqgka.kS ys; tk;uS iVd
nhUgkSA jktk uG jS ykjS iM+îkS rkS m.kjkS
jktikV] yqxkbZ&Vkcj lxGk NwVX;kA
Hkw[k ejrS uG rhrj idM+uS HkwU;k] oS
HkwusM+k rhrj bZ mMX;kA jktk jkepanj
uS ponk lky jkS cuokl gq;X;kSA jktk
gjhlpanj Hkaxh jS ?kjka ika.kh HkjîkSA
bLlk ?k.kk bZ fdLlk gS HkkbZA*
^rkS b.k jkS mipkj iaMrth\* :iS
cw÷;kSA
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luSLpjk; ue%* earj jk tki djîk
djA lok ehVj dkGS xkHkS esa lok fdykS
dPpk dks;yk] vsd ykSg jh dhy] lok
fjfi;kS] vsd ukjsG cka/kuS va/ksjkS gq;ka
iNS lkr lfuokj ika.kh esa frjk; nsbZA
lfuokj jh lfuokj vaf/k;kjkS gq;ka iNS]
ihiG rGS ljlwa jS rsy jkS nh;kS txk;uS
m.k esa rhu dkGS mM+n jk nk.kka ?kky
nsbZA vsd rkacS jS ykSVS ika.kh lwa HkjuS m.k
esa FkksM+h [kkaM] dkpkS nwèk] dkGk fry
feyk;uS ihaiG ij p<k;k djA ?kj esa
lfuokj] ekol vj iwU;w uS xwxG jh
/kw.kh djîk djA dBSbZ lwusM+ esa ikap
xjkae lqjekS /kjrh esa nkc nsbZA gj
lfuokj jksVh jS ljlwa jkS rsy yxk;uS
nhB
dkGS dqÙkS uS [kqok;k djA vS lxGk
dkae lkr lfuokj dj.kka gSA fcpkGS
dksbZ fnu fel gq;X;kS rkS Qsj uoS fljS
lwa pkyw dj.kkS iM+lh] b.kjkS jkS /;kau
jk[khA dBhuS dkGS ?kksM+S jh ukG feyS
rkS fof/k&fo/kkau lwa m.kuS iwtuS] dkGS
xkHkSS esa ckaèkuS ?kj jS esu xsV jS Åij
ckaèk nsbZA lfu egkjkt jkth gq;X;k rkS
lxGk dLV dV tklhA*
:iS lxGh ckrka dkxn ekFkS ekaM
yhUghA [kM+îkS gq;uS pky.k ykX;kS rkS
iaMrth cksY;k] ^nf[k.kk\*
:iS uS xGrh jkS vSlkl gq;kSA m.k
lkS fjfi;k dk<uS tarjh Åij /kjîk
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X;kjg lkS fjfi;k gSA*
ijnsl esa QalsM+S :iS gtkj fjfi;k
vkSj ns; nhUgkA tsc esa fdjk;kS&HkkM+kS
bZ eLlka cP;kSA vkFk.k okS xkMh p<uS
nwtS fnu xkao vk; iwX;kSA ?kjka vk;uS
okS lfu jkS Hkxr c.kX;kSA m.k iaMrth
jS crk;S lk: dkae l: dj nhUgkSA
fc;ka okS ?kjka bZ jSorkS D;wadS R;wagkj
fVi.kS lwa iSyka fjLrsnkj Egka&fcpkGS
ekSdka.k lk: xsM+k ekjS gkA
vsd fnu /kwi&cÙkh uS dqcsGkS gqo.k
ykX;kS rkS :iS vkijh ?kjokGh uS dS;kS]
^Fkwa ihaiG rGS ljlwa jS rsy jkS nh;kS
txk;uS vk] EgSa /kwfi;kS flyxkowaA*
m.kjh ?kjokGh ljlwa jkS rsy] ekfpl]
rkacS jkS yksVkS] dkGk mM+n vkn lkekau
ys;uS nh;kS txko.k pyh xbZA m.k
fnuka xkao esa xG?kksVw chekjh lwa ilq
iVkiV ej.k ykxjîk gkA ykjyS g¶rS
bZ lkr&vkB ilq ejX;k gkA ft;ka bZ
ok nh;kS txk;uS eqM+h] xkao jh
P;kj&ikap yqxkb;ka m.kuS idM+
yhUghA cksyh] ^Vw.kkS djîkS gS\ Egs
lkspka] ilq fd;ka ejS\ vkt csjkS ykX;kS
gSA* b;ka dS;uS oka m.k jk >haV f[kaMk;
nhUgkA ok ft;ka&fr;ka NqMk;uS ?kj
dkauh HkkthA
?kjka :ikS cÎG esa /kwfi;S [kkrj
Nk.kkS flyxk;uS nwtS dkeka esa C;Lr
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
gq;X;kSA m.kh cxr gok jS QVdkjS
lkFkS cÎG lwa fp.kxkjh mMuS rqyNS jS
uksgjS esa rwM+h ij tk; iM+hA rwM+h vkx
idM+h rkS rqyNS vk;uS ft;ka&fr;ka
vkx cq>kbZA tn rqyNS uS b.k ckr jkS
csjkS ykX;kS dS vkx :iS jS ?kj lwa mMuS
ykxh gS] okS vk;uS :iS jS ikap&lkr
Fkki èkjuS ckSY;kS] ^EgSa rsjh lxGh lk<S
lkrh mrkjnîwaykA bÙkS lwa dksuha ljS]
Egkjh nks; dqaVy rwM+h cGh gS] m.k jk
ihlk bZ /kj uha rkS EgSa Fkk.kS tkowaA*
Fkk.kS jS ukao lwa bZ :ikS gky [kM+îkS
gq;kSA rqyNS uS cksyrka lq.kuS tslkS
dkdkS vk; iwX;kA oS cksY;k] ^;kj! D;wa
b.k xjhc vkneh jS ykjS iM+jîkS gS]
nks; dqaVy rwM+h EgkjS dqi lwa rksyuS
fy;kA* b;ka m.k ckr uS fuiVk;
nhUghA m.kjS tk;ka ikNS okS :iS uS
fcBk;uS cksY;kS] ^csVk! Fkwa vkS lfu jkS
pDdj NksM ns;A*
^rkS dkabZ d:a\*
^xkao /ks:[ksM+S esa ekrk dkGh jkS
rdM+kS Hkxr gSA vkika pkyuS m.kuS
vk[kk fn[kk;uS vkokaA* :iS jS ckr
tpxhA m.k vsd uoS /kksGS xkHkS esa
vk/k lsj usM+h d.kd ij lok fjfi;kS
/kjuS lwgkukG lwa cka/k nhUgkA b.kuS
vkijS ?kj Åij lwa lkr ckjh ÅaokjuS
dkdkS&HkrhtkS pky cghj gq;kA nsoh jS
Fkkau ekFkS tk;uS m.kk vk[kk <kG
nhUgkA Hkxr nsoh jS Fkkau lkEgha vk;uS
cSBX;kSA FkksM+h rkG iwtk&ikB djîkSA
?kksV p<h rkS okS vka[;ka yky djuS
cksY;kS] ^vkX;kS Fkwa\ FkkjkS vijkèk ekQh
tksx uha gS i.k Fkwa Egkjh lj.k esa vk;kS
gSA lq.k& FkkjS nknS jS dksbZ vkSykn uha
ghA m.kka EgkjS ukao lwa vsd cdjkS vj
vsd cksry nk: jkS ijlkn cksY;kS
ft.k iNS FkkjS cki jkS tye gq;kSA i.k
EgkjkS ijlkn vkt rkabZ uha vk;kSA
vkxyS pkau.k i[k jh vkBîwa uS EgkjS
ukao jkS ijlkn p<k; nsbZA lxGk dLV
dV tklhA cdjkS p<ko.k lk: EgkjkS
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nslwaA* b;ka dS;uS dkdkS&HkrhtkS oBS lwa
ikNk pky cghj gq;kA vkBîwa okGS fnu
:ikS nks; gtkj fjfi;k esa vsd cdjS
12
lkFkS rhu lkS fjfi;ka esa nk: jh cksry
[kjhnuS Y;k;kSA nksikjS iNS ekrk jkS
Hkxr [kqn bZ vk;X;kSA m.k cdjS uS
vkNh Hkkar uqgkbZ&nqgkbZ dj.kS jkS
ckuxh
Qjekau tkjh djîkSA :ikS cdjS uS
uqgk;uS ys; vk;kS rkS Hkxr >ksGS lwa
NqjkS dk<îkSA :iS cdjS uS idM+
yhUgkSA Hkxr ^?kp* ns.kh NqjS jkS okj
dj nhUgkSA cdjS jh ukM+ vGxh
gq;xhA m.k jkS pkeM+kS mrkjîka iNS
cksVh&cksVh djuS nspdS esa fltk;
yhUgkSA ekrk jS cdjS&nk: jkS Hkksx
yxk;ka iNS Hkxr vkijkS fxykl nk:
lwa HkjuS xVkxV ih;uS HkjisV ehV
[kk; yhUgkSA iNS :iS uS dS;kS] ^ys HkkbZ!
Fkwa bZ ijlkn ys;ySA* okS cksY;kS]
^HkkbZth] nk:&ehV [kko.kkS rkS nwj EgSa
rkS dnS gkFk bZ uha yxk;kSA* Hkxr
cksY;kS] ^vjS ewj[k! vkS eka jkS ijlkn
gSA [kk; ys; uha rkS Qs:a QksM+k iM+lhA*
MjuS :ikS xVkxV nk: lwa HkjsM+kS
fxykfl;kS ih;X;kSA iNS ehV bZ [kk;
yhUgkSA cpsM+kS ehV Hkxr lkFkS ?kkyuS
ys;X;kSA
Qk;nkS gqo.kkS rkS vGxkS] ianjoSa
fnu :iS jh xk; t:j ejxhA ?kj esa
lj.kkVkS iljX;kSA nw/k jS VksVS lwa pk;&
ika.kh bZ can gq;X;kA ?kj esa dwdk&jksGkS
ekpX;kSA jksGkS lq.kuS tslkS dkdkS Qs:a
vk;kA okS m.kkuS /khtkS ca/kkork cksY;k]
^ckoGk gq;X;k dkabZA tho.k esa mrkj&
p<ko vkork jSoSA jksokS uka] eqdkcykS
dj.kkS lh[kkSA vkT;k vkika Qs:a Hkxr
duS pkykaA* oS Qs:a Hkxr duS x;kA
m.kuS ?kksV p<h rkS cksY;kS] ^Fkwa EgkjkS
ijlkn uha p<k;kS] vc HkqxrA*
^:ikS gkFk tksM+uS cksY;kS] ^ekQ
djkS ekrk] EgSa rkS ijlkn p<k;
nhUgkS gkSA*
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gq;kSA tk;uS Qs:a ijlkn p<kA i.k
vcdkGS xGrh uka djhA*
vkBîwa okGS fnu m.k bUuS&fcUuS lwa
nks;&rhu gtkj fjfi;ka jkS cankscLr
djuS Qs:a cdjS&nk: jkS ijlkn
p<k;kSA i.k b.k cfj;ka dksbZ xGrh uha
djhA b.kjS nks;&rhu fnu iNS] nqdkau
okGS lsB jkS Qksu vk;kSA cksY;kS] ^:ik] ?kjokGh yksxka jS [ksrka lwa ?kkl&?kjM+kS [kkst bZ gkA FkksM+h nwj vkxS iDdh
Fkwa EgkjkS iqjk.kkS bZekunkj ukSdj gS i.k Y;k;uS xk; jh lsok djh rkS m.kjS nksuwa lM+d gh ft.k ekFkS p<îka iNS xk;&jkS
Egkjh bZ etcwjh gSA nks; eghuk lwa Fkwa cxr jkS ikap lsj uSM+kS nwèk gq;X;kSA dha dksbZ [kqj&[kkst uha gkSA L;kr pksj xk;
dkae ij uha vkoS gS] EgSa nwtkS ek.kl ?kjka pk;&ika.kh esa ykx tkorkSA cpsM+kS uS ys;uS lM+d tk; p<îkSA fnuqxS jksVh
jk[k yhUgkSA* nhB csp nsaorkA b.k Hkkar fxjLFkh jh xkMh ckuxh
rkS nwj fd.kh uS ika.kh jh lq/k bZ uha
:iS jh jS;h&lS;h vkl bZ VwVxhA Qs:a pky iM+hA jS;hA dkabZ djS\ gkFk Åij gkFk /kjuS
vk ukSdjh m.kjkS vk/kkj ghA ?kj [kjp nks; eghuk eqLdy lwa fVI;kA cSB.k jS flok; dksbZ dkae uha cP;kSA
pyko.kkS vks[kkS gq;xkSA okS vsd fnu fl;kGS jk fnu gkA oS lxGk ?kj Hkhrj bÙkS esa taokbZ vsd ekSyoh lkFkS
fjfi;k m/kkj yso.k uksiS duS x;kSA lwR;kA xk; Nifj;S esa cka/ksM+h ghA :iS vk; iwX;kSA :iS vj m.k jh ?kjokGh jS
uksikS ihlka okGkS ek.kl ixka gkFk yxk;uS]
gkSA m.kjkS [ksr bZ :iS jS mnklh jkS dkj.k
fpIirkS bZ gkSA :iS jh cw÷;kSA oka xk; pksjh
tehu ekFkS uksiS jh lnka jh ckr crk; nhUghA
lwa vka[k ghA :iS tk;uS taokbZ cksY;kS] ^firk
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fjfi;k C;kt ekFkS m/kkj vki.kk lxGk dLV
ekaX;k rkS okS ckSY;kS] dkV nslhA*
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th fVdkbZ lk: lkS gou lkexzh] /kwi&
fjfi;ka jkS vsd [kkyh yks c ka u ] xw x G]
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nL[kr djuS ns;nSA gka] ykMw] lok ehVj
jde ekFkS C;kt ikap /kksGkS xkHkkS vkn
fjfi;k lSadM+k lkyh.kkS Y;ko.k lk: vsd
pdjcjrh gq;lh] xkSj ijph idM+k; nhUghA
lwa lq.k ys;A* :ikS ikap&Ng lkS
:iS lksP;kS P;kj&Ng fjfi;ka esa lxGkS
eghuk jh ckr gSA yksxka lkekau [kjhnuS ys;
jkS djt mrkjuS dBhuS vk;kSA ekSyoh th
ukSdjh djlwa rkS cpsM+S èkw i & vxjcrh
ihlka esa fr.k[kk feyk;uS yxk;uS gou jh
b.kjkS djtkS mrkj nslwaA vfXu ijTofyr
okS jkth gq;X;kSA uksiS djuS earjka jk tki
m.kuS ipkl gtkj l: dj nhUgkA :iS
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nhUgkSA m.k lwa nL[kr cksY;k] ^vki vsd
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vkijk Nks V k&eks V k vsd [kkyh cksry
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nq/kk: xk; [kjhnuS ys; vk;kSA ykjS rkabZ [kM+h gq;hA ns[;kS] xk; oBS uha ghA esa Fkwd.k jkS dS;kSA :iS Fkwd nhUgkS rkS
dksMh uha cphA m.k tk;uS ukSdjh m.k vk;uS :iS uS txk;kSA :ikS NijS ekSyoh cksry jkS <d vkNh Hkkar can
ykx.k okLrS nqdkau okGS lwa gkFkk esa bUuS&fcUuS rdk;uS ckoGkS&lkS dj nhUgkSA jkr uS eksM+S&lh ekSyoh]
tksM+h&feUurka djh i.k nqdkau okGS gq;X;kSA iNS ykyVs.k jS pkau.kS esa vsd rxjS esa lok fdykS ykMw] lok
dksjkS tokc ns; nhUgkSA :ikS eqaMkS bUuS&fcUuS <wa<hA xk; jk [kqjka jS ehVj xkHkkS èkj nhUgkA rxjS ekFkS eSa/kh
yVdk;uS ?kjka vk;X;kSA m.k jh fulkau lkFkS dksbZ ek.kl jS ixka jk jk lkr Vhdk dk<uS] lkFkS vsd dLlh

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 13

vj ok cksry ys;uS dkadM+ ekFkS tk;
iwX;kA oBhuS dLlh lwa njM+kS iÍuS
cksry nkc nhUghA m.kjS Åij rxjkS
/kjuS ?kj dkauh pky cghj gq;kA
nhB
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ns[khA cksry esa ftUu uS MwaxkS nkcuS
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?kjka vk;uS ekSyoh vsd dkxn jS VqdM+S
ekFkS mnZw esa dha fy[kuS] :iS uS
idM+k;uS cksY;kS] ^b.kuS rkacS jS rcht
esa ea<ok;uS cwdh;S jS ckaèk ysbZA fd.kh
lqvS&lwrd okGS ?kj uha tko.kkS gSA
tko.kkS iM+S rkS MksjkS mrkjuS tkbZ] uha
rkS MksjkS mrj tklhA vS P;kj es[k gSA
b.kkauS FkkjS ?kj jh P;k:a dwaVk esa maMh
nkc ns;A vkijkS ?kj dhY;kS tklhA
vc Egkjk bDdhl lkS fjfi;k Qhl jk
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idM+k; nhUgkA iNS lxGk jksVh&ika.kh
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nksuwa tkork jS;kA
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vsd rcht [kjhnuS Y;k;kSA ok dkxn
jh ijph m.k esa ?kkyuS cwdh;S jS cka/k
yhUghA es[kka ?kj jh P;k:a dwaVk esa nkc
nhUghA
vkB&nl fnu iNS taokbZ jkS Qksu
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vkijS nks;rkS gq;kS gSA* :ikS
lwvS&lwrd okGh ckr HkwyuS m.kh
cxr Nksjh duS tk; iwX;kSA m.k pk;
eLlka ih gq;lh dS m.kjS iM+kSlh jkS
Qksu vk;X;kSA cksY;kS] ^dkdk! csxk
?kjka vkokS] dkdh xkscj lwa ?kj jh eaMsjh
yhiS ghA pka.kpdS Nkr jh ckyh VwVxhA
ok rGS iM+îS cÎy ekFkS vk; iM+hA
ft.k lwa m.k jh Vkax VwVxhA* :iS jS
lqvS&lwrd okGh ckr ;kn vk;xhA
i.k vc dkabZ gqoS\
?kjka vk;uS :ikS dklh uS cqyk;uS
Y;k;kSA dklh ix uS [khapkrka.kh djuS
ikÍkS ckaèk nhUgkSA cksY;kS] ^pkGhl fnu
pky.kkS&fQj.kkS dksuhaA Bhd gq;
tklhA* m.kh fnu :iS jh ?kjokGh duS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
/kkika fey.k vk;hA m.k crk;kS dS
vkt xkao esa eq[kS jS ?kjka ckcS
jkensoth jkS txjkrkS gSA iqtkjh bZ
ekU;kS&rkU;kS crkoSA m.k :iS uS oBhuS
vk[kk nh[kko.k jh lykg nhUgh rkS :iS
vk[kk vaokjuS R;kj dj yhUgkA
vkFk.k okS tk;uS ckcS jh QksVw lkEgha
vk[kk <kGuS txjkrkS lq.k.k cSBX;kSA
P;kj ctS jS uSM+S iqtkjh uS ?kksV p<hA
m.k gsykS ekjîkS] ^ftdS vkijh
vkjfFkd gkyr vj ?kj esa mBk&iVd
lk: vk[kk <kGîk gS] gktj gqoSA*
:ikS duS tk;uS cSBX;kSA iqtkjh
cksY;kS] ^vjS nqLV vkS dkabZ djîkS\*
^dkabZ xGrh gq;xh ckckA* :ikS gkFk
tksM+uS cksY;kSA
^?kj esa nks; ckjh cdjkS dkVîkS vj
nk: jk nkSj pyk;kA vckj FkkjS ?kj esa
jk[kl ukpSA*
^egkjkt! jk[klka uS dk<.kS jkS dksbZ
mik;\* okS nksuwa gkFk tksM+uS cksY;kSA
^Bhd gS] Fkwa EgkjS lwa vjnkl djh
gSA vS ys; P;kj rkarhA b.kk uS Fkwa]
Fkkjh ?kjokGh vj nksuwa Vkcjka jS xGS esa
ckaèk nsbZA vk ys; HkHkwrh] b.kuS
rGlhj jS ika.kh esa ?kksGuS fnu fNI;ka
iNS] ?kj esa fNM+dko dj nsbZA lkr
ckjh pkau.kh nL;wa uS EgkjS nsojS :.khpS
tk;uS /kksd yxk;uS vkbZA lkroha Qsjh
jS cxr loke.kh dj.kh gSA lxGk
dLV dV tklhA*
?kjka vk;uS oka lxGka rkarh xGS esa
cka/k yhUghA fnu fNI;ka iNS HkHkwrh
ika.kh esa ?kksGuS iwjS ?kj esa fNM+dko dj
nhUgkSA Qk;nkS rkS eksVh ckr] ikap&lkr
fnu iNS uksikS vk;uS cksY;kS] ^:ik!
vckj Egkjk ihlk ns; uha rkS EgSa vkijS
nhUgksM+S [kkyh LVkEi ekFkS iwjh tehu
fy[k ys;lwaA pSd cSad esa yxk; nhUgkS
rkS tsG bZ gqlhA vki duS lksp.k lk:
jkr&jkr jkS cxr gSA fnuqxS EgSa Qs:a
vklwaA* b;ka dS;uS okS x;kS ijkSA
:ikS cSBîkS vkijS djek uS jkSoS gkSA
gkyr bLlh gq;xh dS vkHkkS iVd
nhUgk] /kjrh >kyS uhaA bÙkh rkG esa
usrjke vk;uS cksY;kS] ^vjS :ik!
vkt vki.kS guqekuth jkS txjkrkS gSA
vk idM+ byk;phA vkFk.k i/kkj.kkS
14
gSA iqtkjh ekusM+kS gS] dksbZ nq[k&
rdyhQ gS rkS vk[kk ys;uS
vk; tkbZA*
:iS jkS fcLokl ijekRek lwa NwV
ckuxh
pqD;kS gkSA okS vc dBhuS tko.kkS uha
pkoS gkSA i.k :iS jh ?kjokGh m.kuS
le>k;uS cksyh] ^b;ka vkl NksMîka
fd;ka ikj iM+lh\ gkjîS jkS LgkjkS jkae
bZ gqoSA tk; vkokS dkabZ Bkg lkaofj;kS
lq.k ysoSA* :ikS R;kj gq;X;kSA okS vk[kk
ÅaokjuS lkFkS ys;uS txjkrS esa tk;
iwX;kSA iwjh jkr ckcS jk Hktu pkyrk
jS;kA rM+dkow P;kj ctS jS yxSVxS
Hkxr uS ?kksV p<hA okS cksY;kS] ^ftdkS
vkijS ?kj jS gkykr lwa ncsM+kS gS] gktj
gqoSA* :ikS iqtkjh duS tk;uS gkFk
tksM+uS cSBX;kSA iqtkjh cksY;kS] ^FkkjS ?kj
esa fujnksl izkf.k;ka jh cfy lkFkS nk:
jk nkSj pkyîkA ft.k lwa vki lwa
vkijh dqynsch eka fcjek.kh fujkt
gq;xhA vki :.khpS tk;uS ftdh
loke.kh djh] ok vkbZ uha gq;h gSA
ckckS jkensoth bZ vki lwa HkkSr
fujkt gSA*
^ckck! dksbZ mik; crkokS\* okS gkFk
tksM+uS cksY;kSA
^b;ka djh] lkr pkau.kh iwU;w EgkajS
nsojS lkyklj /kksd yxk; nsbZA lkroha
ckjh loke.kh djuS vkbZA vcdkGS
pkau.kh vkBîaw uS ?kjka dM+kgh djuS eka
fcjek.kh jkS Hkksx yxk;uS] lkr daokjh
dU;koka uS Hkkstu djok; nsbZA tk
lxGk dLV dV tklhA*
okS fpark esa iM+X;kSA i.k ftr.kS
lkal vkoS] ckGîkS uha tk; ldSA m.k
ft;ka&fr;ka lkyklj /kkae jh lkr Qsjh
bZ yxk; nhUghA lkroha cfj;ka
ikap&Ng gtkj fjfi;ka jkS cankscLr
djuS loke.kh djhA vkBîaw uS eka jh
dM+kgh djuS lkr daokjh dU;koka bZ
thek; nhUghA i.k Qk;nS jh ftX;ka
uksikS jksthuS /kedh nso.k ykxX;kSA :iS
lk: uksiS jk C;kt lesr vsd yk[k
fjfi;k eksM+.kk HkkSr eksVh ckr ghA
vsd fnu jkr uS lksiS&lh vk;uS uksiS
dS; nhUgkS] ^:ik! ihlk vki lwa dksuha
ewM+SA ipkl gtkj fjfi;k vkSj ys;uS
tehu EguS lwai ns;A* QalsMS+ :iS
ipkl gtkj fjfi;k idM+uS tehu
uksiS uS lwai nhUghA cki&nknka jh tehu
gkFk lwa x;h rkS :ikS Vsalu esa vk;X;kSA
nwtS fnu vkFk.k lkso.k cxr m.k
nhB
vkijS yqxkbZ&Vkcjka uS xkHkk >ksGS esa
?kky.k jkS dS;kSA cksY;kS] ^EgSa vki
lxGka uS ukusjS NksMuS vkowaA* xkHkk
>ksGS esa ?kkyuS lxGk pky cghj gq;kA
vsd dksl pkY;k gq;lh dS lkEgha lwa
vsd thi vk;xhA thi esa xkao jkS
ljiap gj[kkS vj nwtk ikap&P;
kj ek.kl gkA gj[kS m.kkauS thi jS
pkau.kS esa fiNka.kuSS] thi jksduS cw÷;kS]
^fduS Vwjîk tkokS jS\*
m.kjh ckr lw.kuS] :ikS gw&gw jkso.k
ykxX;kSA ^dkabZ gq;kS] jksoS D;wa gS :ik\*
ljiap Qs:a cw÷;kSA
^dkdk! vckj cjnkl dj.k jh
ghEer uha jS;hA Egs lxGk peksfy;ka
okGS dqoS esa dwnuS ej.k tkokaA*
ljiap m.kkauS /khtkS ca/kk;kSA ikNS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
le>k;&cq>k;uS thi esa vkijS ?kjka
ys; tk;uS jksVh&ika.kh thek;ka iNS
lqok; nhUgkA nwtS fnu fnuqxS feanj jS
yksV&Lihdj lwa xkao esa equknh djokbZ
dS vkt nl ctS iapk;rh Hkou esa
iapk;r gSA xkao jS ekuhtrka feu[kka
lkFkS xkao jk dsbZ nwtk yksx bZ iapk;rh
Hkou iwX;kA uksikS bZ vk;X;kSA
ljiap :iS uS iapk;r esa vkijkS
nq[k lq.kko.k jkS dS;kSA :iS iwjh dgk.kh
dS; nhUghA tehu fd;ka xbZ] ok
dgk.kh bZ dS; nhUghA
ljiap uksiS uS cqyk;uS dS;kS] ^ikap
fjfi;k lSadM+k C;kt nqfu;k esa dBS bZ
uha gSA vkS ljklj vU;k; gSA nwth
ckr vk gS dS vki C;kt jkS /ka/kkS dj.kS
jkS ykblsal nh[kkokSA fcuka ykblsal
fjfi;k C;kt ij nso.kk vijk/k gSA
Qsj vki vsd yk[k fjfi;k C;kt ij
nso.k jh ckr dSokS] pSd ipkl gtkj
15
fjfi;ka jkS bZ dkVîksM+kS gSA ckdh ipkl
gtkj jkS lcwr isl dj uksik!*
iSyka rkS okS xjT;kSA i.k iapk;r jh
Fkka.kS tko.k jh /kedh lwa <hykS iM+X;kSA
ckuxh
cksY;kS] ^Bhd gS Egkjk ipkl gtkj
fjfi;k ikNk nhjok; nsokSA EgSa dha uha
cksylwaA*
ljiap xkao jS gjsd ?kj ekFkS nl
fdykS d.kd vj lkS fjfi;k Hkkp ?kky
nhUgkSA cksY;kS] ^b.k
xjhc vkneh uS clko.k
lk: vkS bZ mik; gSA
chl gtkj fjfi;k
iapk;r b.kuS lgk;rk
lk: ns;lhA* iNS :iS uS
dS;kS] ^vjS ckoGk!
xkao&jkao clS] Fkwa Fkkjh
leL;k uS ys;uS vsdykS
HkktrkS jS;kSA fd.kh uS
crko.kkS pkghtS gkSA
vckj ?kjka tk;uS vkijkS
èkaèkkS djA*
iapk;r [kM+h gq;xhA
:iS duS nks; lky jkS
vukt vj lok yk[k
uSM+k fjfi;k HksGk
gq;X;kA lxGkS djtkS
mrjX;kSA
vsd fnu vkFk.k
eksM+S&lh :ikS gkFk esa
>ksGkS fy;ka tkoS gkSA
lkEgha vkorS tslS dkdS
m.kuS jksduS cw÷;kS]
^fduS tkoS jS\ vj >ksGS
esa dkabZ gS\**
:ikS cksY;kS] ^dkdk!
>ksGS esa nsoh&nsorkoka jh
QksVqoka gSA EgSa b.kk uS
tG&lek/kh ns;uS vkowaA vS nsoh&nsork
EgkjS QC;k dksuhaA ftdka jS Qclh oS
b.k QksVqoka uS R;kj ys;lhA* b;ka dS;uS
:ikS pky cghj gq;kSA
^^HkkbZ [ksek b.k Hkkar jh ?kVuk xkao
esa ?kVh ghA** ijeS jh ckr iwjh gqork
lkFkS gh [ksekS gksDdS jh tksj lwa ?kwaV
ekjuS jke&jEeh djuS pky cghj
gq;kSA
 eks g Een vdje
dwaiÿ
nks; dforkoka--
nhB ckuxh
gksM tye ekFkS
csVS lk: t:jh bZ rkS
lkc x;kS okS cxr dksbZ csVh gSA
tn ckaV&ckaVuS [kk; ysork D;wa MjkS b.k lekt lwa
vsd jksVh uS P;kj] lekt esa
vki&vkijh vsd&vsd vki.kkS bZ rkS ?kj gS
[kko.kS jkS cxr ?kj uS lkpkS ?kj c.kko.kkS gS
vkX;kS gS vckjA lekt uS
lkarjkS lekt c.kko.kkS gS
vsd ?kj esa rkS gj ?kj esa t:jh vsd csVh gS
gq; tkorkS xqtkjkS
vckj rkS caxykS pkghtS csVS jh i<kbZ lk: djkS ?k.kk tru
lxGka uS U;kjkS&U;kjkSA rkS iNS csVh jh i<kbZ jS ukao lwa
D;wa djhtS n:tk can]
duS uha gqoS pk;S dksMh tko.kS nsokS Ldwy vka csfV;ka uS
i.k vSM+h gS gksMkgksMh Ldwy jh ekLVj.kh bZ rkS
dS vsd HkkbZ [kjhnS IykWV vsd csVh gS
rkS nwtkS dkabZ de gS ykV cgw rkS pkghtS i<h&fy[kh
pk;S C;kt jS vMka.kS vj csVh jh i<kbZ jS ukao
/kj.kh iM+S vk[kh twa.kA ?kkykS ekFkS esa lG]
i.k lkspkS ts i<lh vj
ikM+kSlh jkS Vkcj etcwr c.klh csVh
c.kS MkWDVj rkS vkoS jhl rkS yM+ ldlh
vkika bZ c.kklka MkWDVj tho.k jkS tq)
eks g Een vdje uha rkS fd.kh jS ix jh twrh
lkspS dksuha dS
tye % 1 ekpZ 1997 uS vEeh [ks#fUulk uacj rkS gS lkS esa lwa pkGhlA c.kuS bZ iM+lh jSo.kkSA
ckuks vj vCck jetku vyh jS vkax.kS
xkao ?kka?kw ¼pw:½ esa cxr gksM jkS vkX;kS i<h&fy[kh csfV;ka ika.k
i<kbZ % ch-,M- esa ykX;ksM+k gksMk&gksM esa gky gS dkstk gq; jS;kS nsl jkS ukao
jpko % jpko jh gwalA dBSbZ Nih vk iSyh HkkbZ] HkkbZ uha jS;kS c/k jS;kS nsl jkS ekau
jpukA fjLrk&xuk lS [kwaV x;k lkspkS] vki.kh csVh
fBdk.kkS % cksjxr djf.k;ka D;wa jSoS iNS
eq-iks- % ?kka?kw&331 001 ckG C;kt esa pwaV x;kA b.k ekau vj gd lwa vkarjSA
rglhy&ftyk % pw:
96805 38281 csVh

tyeh csVh rkS

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lkspkS fpUgksd
tye nso.k okGh bZ rkS
vsd csVh g]S
D;wa ukpkS Qxr csVS jS

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 16


dgk.kh
euks t dq e kj Lokeh
tye % 31 ebZ 1962
Nih iksF;ka % ^rkarMS jk vkalw* ¼cky
ukVd½] ^benkn*] ^dkpks lwr* ¼dgk.kh½]
^csVh* ¼dfork½] ^[kspG vj [kspG*
¼vkRedFkk½] jkeyhyk& jktLFkkuh eka; vkn
Nih iksF;kaA mYFkS isVS bZ dkae] rd’kh
f”ko”kadj fiGGS jS miU;kl vj lwjtiky
pkSgku jS fganh vkRedFkkRed miU;kl
^frjLd`r*] ^larIr* jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkSA
bukae&bdjkae % ^rkarM+S jk vkalw* ekFkS
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jkS ^cky lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
jkuk dkauh lwa dUgS;kyky lsfB;k jktLFkkuh
iqjLdkjA jk’VªHkk’kk fganh izpkj lfefr]
JhMwaxjx< dkauh lwa iqjLdkjA use izdk”ku]
Msg&ukxkSj dkauh law tqxyfd”kksj tSFkfy;k
ek;M+Hkklk lsoh iqjLdkjA chtk dsbZ
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iatkc dsljh] nSfud uoT;ksfr vkn lwa
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Niko&laiknuA vkdk”kok.kh vj jaxeap lwa bZ
tqM+koA
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iqjk.kkS cl vÏkS] lwjrx<&335 804
94145 80960
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euks t dq e kj Lokeh
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fla÷;k&lh m.kjkS Qksu vk;kS] ^ljdkj
vsd vk;kstu djS gSA m.k jS
izpkj&izlkj lk: vsd&nks; Vheka
dykdkjk jh pkghtSA Egkjh ckr gqbZ gS]
ikNkS vk;uS FkkuS lxGh tk.kdkjh nslwaA
/;kM+h Bhd ns; nslhA ckr gq;xhA*
Egs Egkjh ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh
yksddyk jaxep jh Vhe jk nl t.kka
tqM+îk dS pkykS] Bkyk cSBîk ds djkaA
Egkus crk;htkS dS fnuqxS nl ctS ftyk
ifj’kn esa iwxuS gktjh nso.kh gSA Egs oBS
x;kA oka EgkuS v[kckjka okGS n¶rj
lwpuk dsanz Hkst nhUgkA oBS jk deZpkjh]
vf/kdkjh Qk;kQhVk gq;jîk gkA oka lwa
ckr dj.kh pkgh rkS vf/kdkjh xGS
iM+rkScksY;kS] ^^Fks dksbZ deZpkjh gkS ds\**
^^uha lk] Egs rkS---A**
^^rkS Qsj cSBkS vckj vsd ?kaVS iNS
ckr djlka!** vj okS vkau jS rkSjS jS
lkFkS ljdkj jk tl xkork fprjkeka jh
tkap dj.kS esa ykx jS;kS gkSA
Egs oBS gky esa vsdS iklS iM+h [kkyh
dqjfl;ka ekFkS cSBX;kA dsbZ lkFkh ckjS
[kM+îk gFkkbZ dj.kS ykxX;kA
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cÙkh okGh xkMh lwa mrjuS oha n¶rj esa
vk;kS vj lwpuk dsanz okGS vf/kdkjh lwa
cksY;kS] ^^tYnh djkSA cSujka jh lkbV
nh[kkokSA**
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vf/kdkjh vki jh Qkbyka lEgkG.k
ykxX;kSA vk;ksfM+;S vf/kdkjh lwa n¶rj
jkS vsd ckcw uacj c.kko.k [kkrj
cksY;kS] ^^lkc pk; rkS ih; ysorkA**
^^c.ksM+h gS ds\**
vcS rkS ckcw ypd.kkS iM+X;kSA
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vk/kS vsd ?kaVS iNS lwpuk dsanz okGkS
vf/kdkjh vsdykS ikNkS vk;uS EgkjS lwa
:c: gqorkS cksY;kS] ^^gka vc crkokS ds
ckr gS\**
17
^^lkc EgkuS izpkj&izlkj lk: vBS
cqyk;k gSA dykdkj gkaA uqDdM+ ukVd
vkn lk:A**
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^^th X;kjg t.kka gkaA**
^^rkS EgSa ds d:a\**
^^lkc EgkuS FkkjS duS HksT;k gSA vki
duS vknl vk;ksM+kS gqlhA Fks bZ EgkuS
crklkS dS EgkuS ds dj.kkS gSA izpkj
lkexzh ds ys; tko.kh gS vknA**
^^Bhd EgSa ns[kwa gwaA Fks Fkkjk ukao vj
eksckbZy uacj fy[kuS ns; nsokSA**
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eksckbZy uacj fy[kuS ns; nhUgkA dsbZ
rkG iNS m.k n¶rj esa vsd t.kkS Fkjel
esa pk; ys;uS vk;kSA m.kh n¶rj jkS vsd
ckcw m.k pk; okGS lwa cksY;kS] ^^oka uS bZ
pk; >yk ns;A**
m.k EgkjS lxGk lkfFk;k uS pk; dik
esa ?kky&?kky >yk; nhUghA EgSa pk; ihowa
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pk; ih; yhUghA EgSa dS;kS] ^^di HksGk
djuS ckjS vsdS iklS Ugk[k nsb;kSA**
lkxM+nh vki&vkijk di ckjS ys;X;k
vj ckjS lwa vkork EgkjS csbZ dkWQh
c.kok;uS fy;k;kA EguS >yk; nhUghA
baNk bZ gq; jS;h ghA EgSa dqjlh ekFkS
cSBîkS&cSBîkS dkWQh ihoS gkSA m.kh cxr
yhyh cÙkh okGh xkMh okGkS okS vf/kdkjh
ikNkS vk;kS vj n¶rj okGS vf/kdkjh jS
pSacj esa x;kS vj FkksM+h rkG iNS gkWy esa
vk;X;kSA dha rkG iksLVj ns[kuS EgkjS
dkauh vk;kS vj nMwa+D;kS] ^^vjS] Fks ds
gkS\ Fks gkS ds\ EgSa vBS jkS ,lMh,e
[kM+îkS gwa vj Fks dqjfl;ka ekFkS cSBîk
pk; ihokS\**
^^lkc Egs vkneh gka--- vj lkc
EgkuS ds lkSje vkoS dS Fks dysDVj gkS dS
,lMhe!** EgSa ÅHkkS gq;uS dS;kSA okS
mdG&pqdG gq;X;kSA EgkjkS vsd vkSj
lkFkh dksV igjîka EgkjS lkFkS bZ [kM+îkS
gkSA L;kr dksV jkS jax bZ m.kh vQlj jS
jM+D;kS gqoSA m.k lwa :c: gqorkS
cksY;kS] ^^Fks ds gkS\**
^^crk;kS uha lkc vkneh gkaA
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nhB
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dyk nh[kk;lkS\**
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rkS cqyk;htk gS uqDdM ukVd dj.kS
lk:A Fks crklkS fc;ka bZ Egs djlka!**
vcS m.kuS vki jh Hkwy vj rkrSi.kS jkS
vSlkl gq;X;kS gkSA ypd.kkS iM+rkS
cksY;kS] ^^ dn lwa cSBîk gkS\**
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gka lkcA**
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^pk; rkS lkc I;k nhUghA**
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n¶rj okGk lkc dha cankscLr djlhA
i.k EgkjS Bgj.kS jkS bZ tpko dj.kkS
gqlhA**
bÙkS esa n¶rj okGkS vf/kdkjh vk;kS
vj cksY;kS] ^^pkykS lkcA** vj m.k
lkc jkS rkS ykjkS&lkS NqVX;kSA ljM+
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vcS Egkjk lkxM+nh ykX;k gkal.k
uSA n¶rj jk nwtk deZpkjh bZ eqGdSA
vsd lkFkh cksY;kS] ^^b.k uS pk; dksuha
feysM+hA**
^^uha uha] yqxkbZ lwa yM+sM+kS gSA**
^^uka uka jkt&dkt jS dkae jh Vsalu
esa gkS ckiM+kSA**
^^uha uha gh.k Hkkouk lwa cGsM+kS djS
gkSA oha FkkuS vkijk ekrgr deZpkjh
leÖ;k gkA**
^^i.k Fks bZ mFkGkS Bhd nhUgkS dS
lkc EgkuS ds lkSje vkoS dS Fks
,lMh,e gkS dS dyDVjA** vj Qsj
gakL;kA
fnu vkaFkX;kSA cSBîk&cSBîk [kklk
vdX;kA cxr jkr jk ukS ctkoS gkSA
EgSa t;iqj Qksu djîkS] ^^HkkbZ lkc jkr
jk ukS ct.k uS vkX;k] vtS EgkjS
Bgj.kS jkS dha cankscLr dksuha] jksVh
ika.kh jkS bZ fQdj gSA**
oka lkEg.kS lwa dS;kS] ^^EgSa vcS ckr
djkowa] Fks oBS jS vf/kdkjh jk uacj vj
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
ukao crkokSA** m.k lwa vf/kdkjh jk
Qksu vj ukao cw>uS EgSa ikNkS crk;
nhUgkSA nl ctS&lh n¶rj okGkS
vf/kdkjh vk;kSA ^^gka HkkbZ Fks fdÙkk
yksx gkS\**
^^X;kjg t.kka gka lk---A**
^^Bhd gS] EgSa FkkjS jSo.kS&[kko.kS jkS
bartke d: gwaA gkykafd EgkjS duS
fd.kh jkS Qksu dksuha vk;k gSA**
Egs Qsj eu esa gkaL;k dS b.k jkS
eryc Qksu t:j vk;kS gSA NsdM+ oha
vki jS Mysoj uS dha dS;kS vj Mysoj
Egka lxGk uS rhu xsM+k esa /kkau eaMh jS
fdlkau lsok dsanz esa Bgj.kS jkS fBdka.kkS
crk;uS mBX;kSA oBS iVokjh EgkuS
vsd gkWy esa fcLrj crk; nhUgk vj
Egs >ksGk&>aMk oBS NksMuS jksVh the.k
m.k jS lkFkS pky iM+îkA
<kckS rkS D;ka jkS gkSA rhu&P;kjssd
esTkka vj nlsd dqjfl;ka ghA vsd xanS
ukGS jS Åij QqVikFk ekFkS dCtkS djuS
oBS jksVh theko.kS jkS tqxkM+ djsM+kS gkSA
NksVh&NksVh iGsVk EgkjS vkxh esy.k
ykxX;kA NksVh&NksVh iGsVk esa ewGh jkS
lykn oha lSlwa iSyh esY;kSA jkr jk
X;kjg ctS jkS cxr vj Åij lwa
iM+rh BaM--- lxGk ewGh jk tjM+kV
ctko.k ykxX;kA iGsV esa jksVh d.kkaa
vkoS vj d.kka pdhttk] Bkg bZ dksuha
iM+SA NsdM+ Egs the&twBuS fdlkau
lsok dsanz iwX;k vj vki&vkijS
fcLrjka esa cM+X;kA
fnuqqxS jkr okGS <kcS lwa bZ
nks;&rhu t.kka pk; c.kok;uS ys;
vk;kA xwnM+k esa cSBîk&cSBîk pk; ih;
yhUghA Ugkok&/kksbZ iNS lxGk ikNk
m.kh <kcS ekFkS iwxX;kA ^^jksVh thek
ns; HkkbZ!**
<kcS okGkS rkS tka.kS EgkuS mMhdS bZ
gkSA ihlk jkS m.kuS iVokjhth dS;X;k
gkA ^^cSBkS th cSBkS!** vj ikNh Vscyka
yxk nhUghA Egs jksVh theuS ÅaikGk bZ
v[kckjka okGS n¶rj tk; iwX;kA
n¶rj okGS vf/kdkjh uS crk; nhUgkS
dS lkc Egs vkX;k gkaA
^^Bhd gS cSBkS] jFk vklh rn
crk; nslkaA**
djrk&djrk rhu ctSlhd jFk
18
vk;kSA jFk rkS D;ka jkS gkSA P;kj lkS
lkr jS MkyS uS dejkS&lkS c.kk;uS
pkSQsj ljdkj jh QksVqoka yxk;ksM+h gh
ftdh m.k Vªd jS nwj law vko.kS jS
ckuxh
dkj.k ekjx esa bZ QkVxh ghA
^^pkykS&pkykS jFk vkX;k gS] vsd
Vhe jokuk gq; tkokSA rkoG djkS
dysDVj lkc gjh >aMh fn[kk;uS
jokuk djlhA** Egs Ng t.kka Vªd esa
pky.k uS R;kj gq;X;kA ikap t.kka uS
nwljS jFk lk: oBS bZ NksM nhUgkA
lxGk t.kk dysDVj jS n¶rj iwxX;kA
v[kckjka okGS n¶rj okGkS vf/kdkjh
dysDVj uS lkFkS Y;k;kSA gjh >aMh
fn[kkbZ vj EgkuS jokuk dj nhUgkA
vsd nks; v[kckj okGk QksVw bZ [ksaphA
vcS okS isyM+kS vf/kdkjh [kklk
mrkoGkS ykX;kSA ^^rkoG djkS] Vªd
ifjlj lwa ckjS fudkGkSA**
^^i.k lkc Egs tkoka dBS\ EgkuS
dksbZ :V pkVZ dS ekjx rkS crkokSA**
^^EguS Bkg dksuha] EgSa EgkjkS dkae
dj nhUgkA vcS Fks tkokSA** vj okS
dySDVj okGS vkokl dkauh mBX;kSA
Egs lksP;kS deky gS] ljdkj jS
izpkj&izlkj jkS dk;ZØe vj vkS gkyA
NsdM+ Egkjyh nwljh Vhe okGka uS Qksu
djîkSA iNS oka crk;kS dS] Fks chMhvkS
n¶rj iwx tkokSA oBS chMhvkS vkxS jkS
izksxzke crklhA Egs jM+ork&jM+ork
chMhvkS n¶rj iwX;kA oBS tk;uS
chMhvkS uS Egs crk;kS] ^^lkc vkS jFk
vk;kS gSA iapk;rka esa ljdkj jkS
izpkj&izlkj dj.kkS gSA crkvkS EgkuS
dBS tko.kkS gS\ ds dj.kkS gS\**
chMhvkS lksp esa iM+X;kSA m.k nwljS
deZpkjîka uS cqyk;kA EgkuS dS;kS]
^^FkksM+h rkG BgjkSA EgSa ns[kwa gwaA**
[kklk rkG gq;xh chMhvkS th lwa
ckr dksuha c.khA EgkjS lkFkS okGk
lxGk lkFkh vk[krk gq;X;kA vkil esa
carG djh& pkyk uha ?kjS ikNk] fdlh
/;kM+h gS izpkj rkS ds Bkg fdL;kssd
gqlh] vk[krk t:j gq;lkaA
Egs oha izpkj okGS jFk uS oBS bZ
NksMuS] fcuka Mysoj uS crk;ka Vsl.k
vkX;kA fVdV ys;uS jsyXkkMh lwa ikNk
?kjka vk fy;kA

miU;kl&val
ns o fdÔku jktiq j ks f gr
tye % 6 vDVwcj 1944] firkJh
f”koukjk;.k flag jktiqjksfgr vj eka Jherh
mxedaoj jS vkax.kS xkao paik[ksM+h] ukxkSj esa
i<kbZ % jk’VªHkk’kk izkFkfed] izkjafHkd] izos”k]
ifjp; dksfonA foKA Hkk’kkjRuA Hkkjrh
izcks/kA /keZ jRu] /keZ fo”kkjnA ch,
f}rh; o’kZA
Nih iksF;ka % ojtwM+h jks ri] ekslj can]
cVhM+] ¼dgk.kh½] ;kfg;k ekuyS dS.kksa
¼dfork½] lwjt] tatkG] diwr] /kkM+oh]
dGad] nkrkj] fyNeh] [kstM+h] fdj.k]
fdlu ¼miU;kl½] tqxr ¼jktLFkkuh
laLej.k½] lxr ¼ukVd½] nkar dFkkoka
¼yksddFkkoka½A fganh esa& jktLFkku “kklu
ifjp;kadu] laln esa jktLFkku] iapk;r jkt
izfrfuf/k] jktuSfrd ukjh jRu] jktLFkku ds
eq[;ea=h] f=os.kh& miU;kl] laLej.k&
Le`fr;ksa ds xok{k] ehjkackbZ esM+r.kh lesr
eksdGh iksF;kaA
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkku jRukdj] ubZ
fnYyh jkS egsanz tktksfn;k lkfgR; iqjLdkjA
uxj fodkl U;kl] chdkusj jkS VSLlhVksjh
x| iqjLdkjA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa
laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj jkS f”kopan
Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkjA jktLFkkuh fodkl
eap] tkyksj dkauh lwa Mh-vkj-fyV lEekuA
chtk bZ eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
lw;Z lnu
xkao& paik[ksM+h] ok;k& js.k
esM+rk ¼ukxkSj½
98293 91282
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
nso fdÔku jktiqjksfgr
cSadqBh
Hkxokau egkdkyss'oj jh uxjh
mth.kh jS dqaHk esa iwjkS vsd eghukS
Hkxrh&Hkko lwa /k.kh&yqxkbZ dqaHk&flukau
djuS vkijh QksjP;wu xkMh lwa ikNk
vkork vsd Vjck lwa Vdjk;X;kA xkMh
jkS pwjkS&pwjkS gq;X;kS] i.k vsd vkneh uS
NksMuS lxGk jkth&[kqlhA xkMh jkS /k.kh
[kseth lsB rkS blkS fpxnhtkS dS
vksG[kht.kkS bZ nkSjkSA Ygkl uS ckjS dk<h
vj vcS Fkka.kS okGk uS cqyk;uS xkao ys;
tko.k jh R;kjh djhthA
[kseth jh Ygkl dk<.k lwa iSyh rkS
tejkt jk nwr [kseth jh xqíh idM+uS
ys; iwX;k fp=xqIr duSA fN.k&Hkj esa vkS
dkabZ gq;kSA vjcifr lsB [kseth dkBk
ukxk&Hkwaxk fp=xqIrth vkxG ÅHkk /kwtS
gkA fp=xqIrth vkijkS [kkrkS [kksY;kS vj
cksY;k] ^^vjS ikih! Fkkjk njl.k lwa rkS
dksbZ /kjeh gqoS m.kuS bZ ujx tko.kkS
iM+SA [kksVk feu[k! FkuS rkS vcS ujx
Hkksx.kkS iM+lh vj iNS pkSjklh jkS
pdfj;kS ikNkS dkV.kkS iM+lhA**
fp=xqIrth lwa [kseth cksY;k] ^^lkc!
EgSa ponS pkSeklk djîk gSA lxGk rhjFk
djîk gSA P;kj dqaHk esa flukau djîk gSA
yk[kwa fjfi;ka jkS nkau djîkS gSA vkijS
xqekLrka jh xGrh lwa EgkjS [kkrS esa vS
ckrka fy[kht.k lwa jS;xh gqlh] vki
lkoG tks;uS iNS EgkjkS QSlykS djkS
gqdeA**
fp=xqIrth uS m.k lxGh ckrka
crkbZA okS jkth gq;kSA L;kr vcS rkS
vkika uS lqjx feylhA okS cksykcksykS
QSlyS uS mMhd.k ykxX;kS] i.k
fp=xqIrth fd.kh chtk feu[k jh islh
yso.k ykxX;kA [kseth m.kkauS crGk;k]
^^lkc] vcS EgkjkS fuosM+kS djkS] ftdkS EgSa
foL.kq Hkxokau jk njl.k d:aA**
fp=xqIrth cksY;k] ^^vjS ikih! FkuS
lqjx jkS rkS ck;jkS bZ uha ykx.kkS pkghtSA
FkksM+kS F;kol jk[k] ftdkS FkuS ukaeh ujx
esa HkstkaA Fkwa dSoS dS EgSa yk[kwa fjfi;k nkau
djîkA FkkjkS cki ejîkS t.kS rkS FkkjS duS
19
vsd dka.kh dksMh bZ dksuha ghA cki jk
ckjg fnu bZ ckdh jS;X;k gkA fjfi;k
Y;k;kS dBS lwa] cksy\ Fkwa vsd jk vkB
fy;k] lkS jk lkB fn;kA ?kh esa xzhl
?kkY;kSA ph.kh vj pkoGka esa pkofG;k
?kkY;kA [kjkS [kk;kS vj [kksVkS csP;kSA
yksxka jh vka[;ka esa fejpka ?kkyuS ?k.kka uS
bZ edyw c.kk;kA ?k.kh bZ dhM+îka ekjhA
[kksVkS /ku vkorkS x;kS vj FkuS vkHkkS
VksikGh ftÙkkSd y[kk;kS] i.k EgkjS vBS
Fkkjk vsd&vsd dje ekaMîksM+k gSA Fkkjk
iqUu jk [kkrk esa dha dksuhaaA iki jkS [kkrkS
Hkjiwj gSA leÖ;kSd uha! Fkwa fdÙkk [kksVk
djîk\ oS lxGk vBS eaMîksM+k gSA vsdka
dkauh ÅHkkS gq;tkA**
[kseth cksY;kS] ^^dha djîka bZ lqjx esa
Hkst ldkS\** [kseth pkyw pht ghA
Fkk.kk&Fkik.kk] bade VSDl] lsy VSDl lwa
ys;uS eaf=;ka&larfj;ka rkabZ jh lSfVaxka
?k.kh bZ djh ghA [kseth lksP;kS
fp=xqIrth T;wa ekaxS] R;wa gktj dj nslkaA
fp=xqIrth cksY;k] ^^gka cksy] Fkwa dkabZ
ns; ldS gS\** [kseth cksY;k] ^^lks&dha
ns; ns;lawA**
fp=xqIrth cksY;k] ^^FkkjS duS gS dkabZ
ftdkS Fkwa ns; ldS gSA vBS rkS dkBkS bZ
Qdhj jh tkr gSA lxGkS eky eÙkkS rkS
/kjrh ekFkS jS;X;kSA Fkwa rkS vk crk dS
eky&eÙkk lS [kksV lwa dek;k gk dS uha\
cksy] cksy!!**
[kseth cksY;k] ^^vki vsdj dSokS rkS
lxGk caxyk] nqdkuka] uxnh] tsoj]
IykWV] [ksr lks&dha ikNk ns; nsowaA dha uha
jk[kwaA Egkjk csVka lwa vj yqxkbZ lwa vsdj
ckr djk; nsokSA iki jh dekbZ vkiuS
vji.kA**
fp=xqIrth m.k jk eksHkh csVk uS Qksu
yxk;kSA eksHkh csVkS ^gSykS* djîkSA iM+wÙkj
esa [kseth cksY;k] ^^Hkaofj;k! [ksekS cksywa
gwa jS! FkkjkS cki!** Hkaofj;kS vkokt
vksG[kuS Qksu ekFkS bZ ixSykx.kk djîkA
cwÖ;kS] ^^ckiwth] jkth&[kqlh lqjx
iwxX;k dkabZ\ vBS vki jh cSadqBh dk<ka
gkaA vki fd.kh ckr jkS fQdj uka
djîkA lekt jh eksVh U;kr ekaM
nhUgh gSA**
[kseth cksY;k] ^^csVk! vsd vkQr
nhB
vk;xhA EgSa rkS lxGh [kksVh dekbZ
djh gh vj fp=xqIrth rkS ujx esa
VhdkoS gSA**
Hkaofj;kS cksY;kS] ^^rkS Egs vBS vSM+kS
dkabZ dkae djka ft.klwa dS vkiuS lqjx
fey tkoS\**
[kseth cksY;k] ^^vki.kh lxGh
nqdkuka jh jftLVªh egknsoth jk feanj
jS ukao dj ns;A P;k:a caxyk vukFk
vkJe jS ukao dj ns;A [ksr xÅlkG
esa nsokSA fjfi;k&xS.kkS lxGkS /kjeknS
yxk; ns;A tn bZ EguS lqjx
feylh] uharj ujx Hkksx.kkS iM+lh jS
csVk···A**
Hkaofj;kS cksY;kS] ^^vkS dkae djîka
iNS Fks rkS lqjx tklkS ijk vj vBS EgSa
pkGhl t.kka vkijS dS;ka eqtc djlka
rkS lkaiM+rS ujx HkksxlkaA pkGhl t.kka
jS Hkyk lk: vki T;wa fp=xqIrth dSoS]
R;wa djkSA vcS cSadqBh lk: cSaM vk;X;kS
gSA ixS ykxwaA** dS;uS Hkaofj;kS Qksu
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
dkV fn;kSA
fp=xqIrth cksY;k] ^^vcS\**
[kseth cksY;k] ^^vsdj Qksu ikNkS
yxkokSA**
Qksu jh ?kaVh ckthA Hkaofj;kS mBk;kS
[kseth jh oka.kh lq.kh vj cksY;kS]
^^jksax ucj gS] HkkbZlkA D;wa ekFkkS [kkokS
gkSA vBS rkS EgkjS cki jh cSadqBh fudG
jS;h gS vj FkkauS td uha iM+SA** Qksu
dVX;kS gkSA
2 ftÙkSd rkS pkyrh dkj LihM czsdj lwa
dkj jkS pwjkS&pwjkS OgS;X;kS gkSA
[kseth jkS lxGkS Mhy fc[kjX;kS gkSA
eksVkS isV] tkMk&tkMk ix vj gkFk
lxGk fpxnhtX;k gkA Fkka.kS okGk
vk;kA dkj esa ftdk ?kj jk Hkkrh gk
m.kka jS LgkjS lwa [kseth jh yksFk
[khap&rk.kuS dkj lwa ckjS dk<hA vcS
b.kuS feu[k :i esa djS ftlh gkyr
uha jS;h gh b.k lk: vsd cksjh jS
dfV;k esa ?kkyuS Fkka.kS jk dkxnka ekFkS
vaxwBk lSuka.k nl[kr djuS m.kka jkS
eksVkS csVkS Hkaofj;kS YUgkl yhUgh vj
chth dkj esa ykjS fMXxh esa dfV;kS esy
20
nhUgkSA ?kj jk ftdk lkFkS gk m.kka uS
dkj esa cSBk;uS Hkaofj;kS vkxS Mysoj
duS cSBxkSA
pwjkS gq;ksM+h dkj Fkk.kka okGka jS
ckuxh
HkjkslS NksMuS vkijkS vkneh Hkst.k jkS
dS;uS Hkaofj;kS vkijS xkao dkauh cghj
fOg;kSA FkksM+kS pkY;kS t.kka okS fd.kh uS
eksckbZy ekFkS ckr djh dS dkj jk
chek jk dkxn djk;uS dkj ys;
tk;htkSA /kdykS vkneh gkeG Hkjh
/kDdkS [kk;kSA Hkaofj;kS Mysoj uS
cksY;kS] ^^lkoG pyk HkkbZA Vkcj
NksVk gSA**
Mysoj ?kkaVdh gykbZ vj dkj
pkyrh jS;hA FkksM+h dkj /kheS pky.k
ykxxhA lxGh cP;ksM+h lokjîka uS
[kseth jS ej.k jkS dha njn uha gkSA oS
cpX;kA b.k ckr lwa oka uS uSgpkS gkSA
Hkaofj;kS xkao vk;kS ftÙkS lxGka HkkbZ
fxuk;rka uS vj lkFkh lk;uka uS Qksu
dj fn;k gkA
[kseth jkS xkao] NksVkS xkaoA xkao esa
Bkdj jh vsd twwauh dksVM+h vj nlsd
?kj jktiwrka jk] chlsd ?kj tkVka jk
vj bÙkk bZ ?kj HkkafHk;ka jkA nks; ?kj
eqlGekuk jk& vsd guhQ vj vsd
jetkuA xkao esa vsd ?kj ?khalk
egkjkt jkS vj chlsd ?kj HkGS cke.kka
nhB
jkA vsd jkedj.kth [kkrh] vsd
lqjtkS ukbZ vj vsd iSG;k dqEgkj jkS
?kjA vsd nekehA nl yokjA vsd
lknA xkao esa vsd Bkdqjth jkS feanj]
vsd Bkdjka jkS futw feanj dksVM+h esa
ekrkth jkSA vsd fljksGkS HkSa: ckck jkS
FkkauA xkao esa nl ckf.k;k jk ?kj]
[kseth jh vsd gsyh ftdh cjlka lwa
lwuh iM+hA [kseth LgSj x;k ijkA xkao
nks; ywaBk xkaoka fcpkGS] b.k dkj.k nksuwa
xkaoka esa tn chtGh xbZ rn b.k xkao esa
bZ vk;xhA chtGh vko.k lwa csjk ekFkS
bZ ykxxhA xkao esa nj[krka jS ukao ekFkS
xokM+ esa rhu&P;kj [kstfM+;ka vj
ckaoGîkA Ldwy Qxr ikapoha rka.khA
lxGk fgy&feyuS jSoSA xkao esa lxGh
tkfr;ka jk iap QSlyk djSA vtS LgSjh
ck;jkS uha ykX;kS gkSA nk: vj fldkj
jh xkao jh dkadM+ esa eukgh ghA
xkao jS xksjoSa iwxuS Hkaofj;S
/kje&MkM nhUgh vj eka;yh lokfj;ka
bZ jksok&dwdkS l: dj nhUgkSA xkao esa
dkj cM+hA xkao okGk bZ gksGS&gksGS
[kseth jS ?kj dkauh VwGd&VwGd
vko.kk l: gq;X;kA ?kj esa jksok&dwdkS
gq;X;kSA yqxk;ka] vkneh] Vkcj lxGk
jksoS gk vj dsbZ ika.kh jkS yksVkS ys;uS
m.kk jk eqaMk /kqokoS gk] ika.kh I;koS gkA
dsbZ t.kka jksork yqxkb;ka vj
vknfe;ka uS cksyk jk[kS gkA i.k vsd
FkeS tn chtksM+kS l:A
ftdk HkkbZ&fxuk;r uSM+S gk oS
vk;X;kA ftdk vGxS gk oka jh mMhd
ghA flaÖ;k iM+X;h ghA lwjt Hkxokau
jh fdj.kka fiNe esa vk;X;h ghA lwjt
vkaF;ka iNS nkx uha gq; ldSA vkxyS
fnu nkx nso.k jh fopkjhA ?kj jS pkSd
esa xk; jkS xkscj yhiuS [kseth jh Ygkl
okGkS dfV;kS /kjhtkSA m.k ekFkS /kksGkS
xkHkkS mBkbtkSA P;k:a dkauh ?kj vj
xokM+ jh yqxk;ka HksGh gq;X;h ghA
?k.kdjhd jkae&jkae djS ghA dksbZ&dksbZ
gksGS&gksGS dp&dp djS ghA ckjS
yS.kkSyS.k xkao vj xokM+h jk feu[k
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
HksGk gq;X;k gkA ftÙkk eqaMk fcÙkhbZ
ckrka pkyS ghA lxGk bZ [kseth jh
rkjhQka djS gkA Hkyk feu[k gkA
/kjekRek gkA Hkxokau m.kkauS lqjx
cxlSA dsbZ fpyeka ihoS gk vj dsbZ
chM+h ihoS gkA Hkaofj;kS xkao jk ekstht
feu[kka lwa lyklwr djS gkSA cSadqBh
lk: jkedj.kth [kkrh cksY;k&
^^cSadqBh rkS EgS ?kM+ nslwa lkarjhA xkao
okGS rkt cSaM uS cqyk; fy;kSA** iap
iuth cksY;k& ^^HkkbZ cSadqBh dk<lkS rkS
ftdk nkfx;k pkylh m.kka uS vkaorkabZ
lhjkS thek.kkS iM+lhA** vkseth gyokbZ
cksY;k& ^^iphl ihaik Ms;jh okGkS ?kh
eaxk;Y;kSA** [kkaM vkVS jkS bZ fglkc
crk; fn;kSA vkseth jkS dSo.kkS fOg;kS
vj fdjk.kk okGk uS gqdqe nhjhtxkSA
?khalk egkjkt cksY;k& ^^nkx esa
gkse jkS lkekau ukjsG] xV vj ?kh rkS
eaxko.kkS bZ gS pUu.k jh ydM+h bZ
eaxkbZtkSA** ikNkS Qksu djuS fdjk.kk
okGk uS lkekau fy[kk; nhUgkSA
jkr iM+S ghA dsbZ Hktfu;ka jS xGk
esa [kkt pkyS gh] cksY;k& ^^lqjxoklh
vkRek lk: jksthuk gjh dhjr.k rkS
dj.kkS bZ gSA vkt bZ pyw djnîkaA**
Hkaofj;S gka Hkjh vj xkao jS feanj lwa
isVh cktkS] <kssyd] ethjk eaxk;
yhUgkA
jkr Hkj HkkbZ] xuk;r HkS.k csVîka
vkork jS;k vj ?kj jS ckj.kS jS ckjS
Hktu dhjr.k] gjS jkae] gjS fdjl.k
jh /kqu ykx.k ykxxhA
3 Bkdqjth jS feanj vkxSdj fudGîkA
Hk[kkoVS jh osGk gq;xh ghA lwjt
Hkxokau jS vko.k jk vSuka.k vxw.k esa
cknGka jkS yykal&lkS nh[kS gkSA lSdM+w
feu[k [kseth jS vBS vk;X;k gkA
lxGk pksVh okGka ukjsG Y;k;k gkA
dksbZ BkokS feu[k ejS tn bZ yksx ukjsG
Y;k;k djS gSA lknkS] xjhc] xqjckS ejS
t.kka nkx esa tkork bZ ekSr vkoSA
gykok&pykok jh R;kjîka gqoS ghA
eqlk.kka esa dkB] dckM+] ukjsG] ?kh]
gkse jkS lkekau Hkst fn;kS gkSA
jkedj.kth tksjnkj FkqFkdkS Ugk[kS
ftlh cSadqBh ?kM+uS ys; vk;kS gkSA
gykok&pykok jk tk.khxj ekLVj
21
jkepaæ vj nscwth R;kjîka djyh ghA
vsd dykdkj [kseth jh eksVh rlchj
ys; vk;kS gkSA cSadqBh esa rlchj yxk;
vj dfV;k esa iM+h yksFk /kj nhUghA
ckuxh
yksFk ekFkS Qwy vj ekGkoka p<k;
nhUghA dha ukjsG /kj fn;k vj Åij
iapjaxkS lkQkS /kj fn;kSA cSadqBh esa rkS
[kqn ejf.k;S uS fcBk.kS i.k vBS rkS
ejf.k;S jkS dha uha gkSA i.k tqxr rkS
dj.kh ghA [kkafn;k vk;kA b.kh osGk
[kseth jkS Qksu vk;kS vj Hkaofj;kS
vsdj rkS ckr djh vj iNS jksax uacj
dS;kS vj dkV fn;kSA
T;wa bZ cSadqBh mBkbZ rn ?kj esa jksok
dwdkS epX;kSA Hkaofj;kS bZ /kje&MkM
nhUghA lxGk ?kj okGka feu[k vj
Vkcj xjGko.k ykxX;kA cSadqBh jS
vkxS&vkxS lqjtkS ukbZ vsd ihrG jh
nsxph esa cklrh jk [khjk ?kj lwa ?kky
fy;k gkA nsxph jS tsoM+h cka/kuS idM+
yhUgh ghA lqjtkS ukbZ ika.kh okGS HkaojS
uS dS; nhUgkS gkS dS cSjS ekFkS R;kj jSoS]
lxGka flukau djlhA xkaobZ elka.k
xkao lwa vkFkw.kkS iM+SA vkFkw.kkS bZ xkaokbZ
ika.kh jkS rGko vj csjkS gSA rGko jS
ik[krh vsd lwxyS ika.kh jkS ukMkS gSA
ukMk lwa iSyh [ksrjikG jkS Fkkau gSA
Fkkau jS ykjS vj ukMk jh ikG ekFkS
elka.k gSA elka.k esa gtk:a vknfe;ka
jkS nkx gq;kS i.k BkSM+ chlh jh chlh]
xjhc&vehj Qxr vBS vk;uS vsd.k
Hkko gqoSA
cSdaqBh [kkafn;k ys;uS xkao jS
feanj iNS yksx [kkan cnGS gk vj
[kkafn;k vj nkfx;k ^jkae ukao lr gS
vkxS x;ka eqxr gS* cksyS gkA vsd t.kkS
cSadqBh jS Åij dj fjfu;ka vj ihlka
jh fuNjkoG djS gkSA Vkcfj;ka
/kkSM+&/kkSM+ vj pqxS gkA cSadqBh jh
fuNjkoG jk ihlk NksVk Vkcjka jS xGka
esa dkspjkS dk<uS yqxk;ka iSjkorh]
ft.klwa Vkcj ekFkS futj] Vwa.kkS&VksVdkS
dS vksijh Nh;ka uha ykxrhA cSadqBh jS
vkxS&vkxS cSaM cktS gkSA /khjS&/khjS
cSadqBh pkyS ghA cSaM bZ gksGS&gksGS
pkyS gkSA
dsbZ yksx vkijS ?kjka jh Nkr mijkM+S
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lr jkS tki vj [kseth jkS tSdkjkA
cSaM jS cktka vkxS ncS gkSA yksx lxGka
lkspS gkA lsB vsdne rhjFkka lw
nhB
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feu[kA Hkxokau cqyk; yhUgkA
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fcpkGS folkabZ fnjk;k djSA vk/ksVk jh
vsd BkSM+ ekFkSA [kseth
bZ ?k.kkabZ nkxka esa x;k
gkA vkt [kseth jkS
nkx gkS vj vk/ksVkS
vk;xkSA [kseth jh
cSadqBh uS /kjrh ekFkS
jk[khA vkVk jk fiaM
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[kksGk esa jk[;ksM+k gkA
Hkaofj;kS m.kka uS dk<uS
?khalk egkjkt jS crk;ka
eqtc VqdM+k dj&djuS
P;k:a dwV esa QSad fn;k
gkA ikNk [kkafn;k vk;k
vj cSadqBh mBkbZA vcS
jkae ukao lr jh BkSM+
nkfx;k vj [kkafn;k
^pykS fpr dklh] oBS
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cksyS gkA cSaM vkijk
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vk;xkSA [kseth jk
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HkS:th jS Fkkau uS /kksd
nhUgh vj pkyrk jS;kA
elka.k jkS n:tkS
vk;xkSA lxGka bZ
vkijh tqR;ka&piyka
[kksy nhUghA ÅHkk.kk
ixka eqlka.k esa iwX;kA
oBS eksVk&eksVk dkadjk
vj dkaVk gkA dksbZ
/;kau uha fn;kS uharj
FkksM+h cqokjh djk; nsaorkA vki&vkijk
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lnk jh jhr eqtc dkB pq.khtkSA
iNS cSadqBh lqnk bZ dkB ekFkS [kseth uS
fojktekau dj fn;kA Qwyka jh ekGkoka
vj xkHkk&yrk dk<uS vsdka dkauh
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ckaBdk ekFkS esy nhUgkA QksVw ckjS dk<
fy;kS vj gou lkexzh jk[k ukjsGka lwa
iwjh cSadqBh uS nkV nhUghA
egkjkt earj i<S gk vj Hkaofj;S
uS vsd ?kkl jk iwGka lwa nkx nso.k jkS
dS;kSA Hkaofj;kS iwGkS fy;kSA lqjtkS ukbZ
?kjka lwa Y;k;k cklnh lwa iwGkS
flyxk;kS] Hkaofj;S /kje&MkM nhUghA
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nhUgkSA jFkh vkx idM+yhA /kiG&/kiG
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ihaik lwa ?kh dwM Ugk[;kSA vk;ksM+k
[kkafn;k vj lxGka feu[k vki&
vkijk ukjsG vxkÅ bZ QsadS gkA dsbZ
ukjsG ckjS tkork ijk ft.kuS yksx
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pqx&pqx eka;uS Ugk[kS gkA dkB
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fy;ksM+k ÅHkk gkA nkfx;k ikap&ikap]
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djS gkA
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p:M+h uS Mksjh lwa Mkax
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ns;A** Hkaofj;kS jks;
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iM+lhA okS Mkax mBkbZA
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fn;kSA tsoM+h cGxhA
nsxph bZ eka;uS iM+xhA
LgkjS eksVk yB fy;ksM+k
feu[k nsxph uS ckjS
dk<h vj vsd ckaBdk
esa Ugk[k nhUghA vcS
lkoG nkfx;k tks;kS rkS
nkx OgSX;kS gkSA [kseth
cyuS Hkle OgSX;k gkA
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xkscj jh Y;k;ksM+h
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ifjokj jk yksxka jh iSyka
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dj nhUgh ghA yksx
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nkx OgSxkSA Hkaofj;S uS vkxS djîkS
vj lxGk m.kjS ykjS&ykjS ikNk cghj
gq;kA Hkaofj;kS vcS nhUgh rkS /kje&MkM
gh i.k vjM+koS gkSA lxGka csVk&iksrk
bZ vjM+koS gkA yksx cksyk jk[kS gkA
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jk[;kS gkSA dksBk [ksGîka HkjîksM+h gh
fdÙkkd rkS dksBk esa flukau djîkS vj
?k.k[kjka ekFkS okS iEi lwa ika.kh QSadS gkSA
lxGk xkHkk yrk iSjîka bZ flukau
djîkS vj iNS oBSbZ gkFkka esa MkcM+kS
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ÅHkX;kA tn lxGka fuoM+X;k rkS
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P;ka;&E;ka; pqi OgS;uS cghj gq;X;k
gkA feanj vkxS vk;kA Bkdqjth jS
feanj jkS iqtkjh jkenkl lxGka ekFkS
xaxktG jkS NkaVkS nhUgkS vj oS lxGk
[kseth jh iksG vkxS vk;xkA lxGk
ys . kkS y s . k cS B X;kA
egkjkt fcpkGS ika.kh
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ft.kesa jkr jk lkQ&
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p<ok; nhUgkS gkSA
crhlk nslh ?kh jkS lhjkS
c.kk;ksM+kS thef.k;ka uS
mMhdS gkSA lhjS jh
lkSje lxGS xkao esa
gq;xh ghA b.kh osGk jhr
jkS jk;rkS dj.k lk:
rhtk jk ewax lqjtkS ukbZ
c.kk; fn;k gkA dkaf/k;k
vk;&vk;uS dokS dk<uS
fudGX;k lhjk dkauhA xkao jh U;krh
jh iapk;r lwa eaxk;ksM+h FkkGîka
vk;X;h ghA ftef.k;k yS.kkSys.k cSBX;k
gk vj iqjlxkjh l: gq;X;hA vsd
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Hkaofj;S uS ns; nhUghA okS [kseth jh
rlchj lkEgha esyuS lhjkS m.kka jS gksBk
ekFkS yxk; ika.kh lwa pGwa djk; nhUgkSA
vkseth gkFkwagkFk idksfM+;ka dk<S gkA
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lhjkS vj idksM+h bZ iqjlhtSA yksx
the&the pGw dj&djuS tkoS gkA
lxGka uS dkae&/ka/kkS dj.kkS gkSA ftdk
yksx FkksM+h rkG iSyh elk.kka esa cSBîk
ckrka djS gk dS vkS fnu vj vk BkSM+
lxGka uS vko.kh gS] lkFkS dha uh pkyS
vcS oS feu[k bZ dkae /ka/kk jh mrkoG
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lhjkS [kklkS cpX;kS gkSA Hkaofj;kS
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lxGkS lhjkS xk;ka lk: xÅlkG esa
Hkst nhUgkSA
gksGS&gksGS lxGka NaVX;kA ykjS
Hkaofj;S jkS ?kj ifjokj] dha ckjS lwa
vk;ksM+k fetekau vj vkM+kSlh&
ikM+kSlh] vk;yk&Hkk;yk FkE;k gk
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23
vj Hkaofj;S uS m.k jk Hkk;ka uS vj
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tko.k jh mrkoG djS gkA lqjtkS ukbZ
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jkae djuS vkijh xkM;ka lwa ikNk
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tk;uS vk;kSA i.k ?khalk egkjkt rkS
dSoS dS cSadqBh dk<S t.kk tho lh/kkS
lqjx tkoSA**
fdluth cksY;k& ^^uha jS yknw! bÙkkS
[kksVkS feu[k bZ lqjx tkoS t.kka jkae jS
vBSbZ U;ko dksuhaA**
yknwth cksY;k& ^^HkkbZ fdluk!
cSadqBh jkS cki dk< ys; HkykabZ] vkS
lsB rkS ujx esa bZ FkjdhtlhA**
fdluth cksY;k& ^^D;wa\ FkuS dksbZ
liukS vk;kS dkabZ\**
yknwth cksY;k& ^^liuka jh dkabZ
ckr Ogh] bÙkkS [kksVkS vkneh cSdqaB uha
tk; ldSA vk iDdh ckr gSA**
fdluth cksY;k& ^^blh dkabZ ckr
gS ft.klwa vkS lqjx uha tk; ldSA**
yknwth cksY;k& ^^bÙkkS [kksVkS
vknehA ikcwM+S eas dksbZ ekewyh ihlk
ekaxrkS gkSA m.k jk vly law nl xq.kkS
rkS C;kt ys; yhUgkSA ewG HkGSbZ ckdh
ghA C;kt eas m.k jh eka jk pkanh jk
dM+yk d<k; yhUgk gkA MkdS jh ?k.khbZ
jksbZ i.k dq.k lq.kS\ m.k MkdS jh jk
vkarM+k law fudGh nqjlhl fdÙkh eksVh
ghA dchjth jh oka.kh eas lq.kka gka dS
xjhc jh gk; law rkS ykSg HkLe gq;
tkoSA vkS rkS ekVh jkS iwrGkS gkSA**
fdluth cksY;k& ^^vkneh rkS
[kksVkS bZ gkSA dnSbZ iwjkS uha rksykSA
feykoVh eky csprkSA nwa.kk&pkSx.kk
Hkko yxkorkS vj rdknkS djrh osGk
NksVk&eksVk jkS dha dk;nkS uha jk[krkSA
feu[kka esa ektukS ys; ysorkSA i.k
etcwjh ghA m/kkj jS nkso.kS m.k jS vBS
tko.kkS iM+rkSA**
/kksokS gkSA vkxksrj esa U;ko vj
ys.kk&ns.kk gqlhA**
nksuwa bZ Mksdjk gaL;kA dqu.kth
fpye HkjuS fy;k;kA lxGk bZ fpye
iho.k ykxX;kA
[khoth cksY;k& ^^ns[kkS HkkbZ! cSadqBh
rkS m.k jS csVS dk<h gSA okS rkS ?k.kksbZ
dek;kS vj rhjFkka cjrka esa bZ ?k.kksbZ
[kjpkS djîkSA iqUu jh tM+ gjh gq;k
djS gSA**
vcdkGS yknwth vj fdluth
gaL;k vj HkGS cksY;k& ^^gGcka.kh jh
24
pksjh djS vj lqbZ jkS nkau djuS Åij
tksoS dS EgkuS yso.k uS jketh fc;k.k
HkstlhA dksuha HkstSA**
[khaoth cksY;k& ^^dks;yk [kkau
okGka jkS dkGkS eqaMkS gqlhA Fks D;wa
Fkkjh&Egkjh djkS gkSA**
dqu.kth cksY;k& ^^HkkbZ fd.kh jkS
eqaMkS rkS idM+htS dksuhaA yksx [kk;ka
fcuk jS; ldS dS;ka fcuk dksuha jSoSA**
xkao esa ftÙkk eqaMk fcÙkhbZ ckrk
pkyS ghA jkepanz ekLVj cksY;kS&
^^HkkbZ! dha dSokS] blh cSadqBh uha rkS EgSa
vktyx ns[kh vj uha lq.khA lsB
[kseth rkS [kqYyS n:tS lqjx x;k
ijkA**
yknwth cksY;k& ^^okg x;k rkS lkSjk
jSlhA**
ckrka jS ewNkS rkS tn ykX;kS rn
dkGwth cksY;k& ^^HkkbZ! vkS lsB rkS
ujx HkksxuS pkSjklh jkS pdfj;kS
dkVlhA flaÖ;k osGk gqoS gSA vki&
vkijS jkoGS i/kkjkSA**
lxGk mBX;kA gFkkbZ fc[kjxhA
5
lwjt Hkxokau fdj.kka dk<h dksuha
m.klwa iSyh rkS lqjtkS ukbZ vk;uS lsBka
jS dejk jh lQkbZ djuS [kjM+h <kG
nhUgh ghA vsdka dkauh lsBka jh eksVksM+h
QksVw yxk; m.kjS lkxS iwtk jh FkkGh
esyuS vxjcfr;ka txk; nhUghA [kjM+h
ekFkS Hkaofj;kS vj m.k jk ?kj ifjokj
jk yksx vk; vk;uS cSBS gkA pk;
vk;xh ghA ?khalk egkjkt] vkseth
gyokbZ] iSG;kS dqEgkj] lqjtkS ukbZ vj
Vsadj okGkS jeth vk;X;kS gkSA
lqjtkS ukbZ bZ gqde nhUgkS&
^^jeth! Fkwa nks; VSadj ika.kh eqlk.kh esa
jFkh ekFkS Ugk[k ns;A jFkh BaMh dj.kh
gSA lkoG Ugk[khtSA** iSG;ka uS dS;kS&
^^Fkwa pks[kh ns[kuS eVdh eqlk.kk esa ys;
pky ika.kh lwa HkjuSA**
jkedj.kth [kkrh eVdh lk:
fVaoph ?kM+uS ys; vk;kS gkSA vcS
vkseth cksY;k& ^^EguS dkabZ dj.kkS gS\
crkokSA**
lqjtkS cksY;kS& ^^jksthuk vsd lkx]
iqM+îka] nkG vj dM+h c.klhA fur
Qqjoka the.k c.klhA lkekau jkS ikukS
ekaM nsokS] LgSj lwa lkekau eaxk;Y;kaA
vkseth yaw.k] fejp] gGnh] /kk.kk] ?kh]
rsy] vkyw] dkank lwa ys;uS vkVk rdkr
jkS ikukS idM+k; nhUgkSA
?khalk egkjkt fnu] frFk] okj
ns[kuS MkaxM+h jkr vj U;kr eqdjj
djhA
^^x:M+ iqjka.k fnu jk
fd.k osGk ckap.kkS\** oS
cwÖ;kS\
lqjtkS cksY;kS& ^^feu[k
rkS fnu esa [ksrka esa jSoS vj
yqxk;ka vk;h ijhA feu[kka
uS lq.kkok rkS jkr jk vkB
cT;ka jk[kkSA** egkjkt
yksHkh gkA oka uS Bkg gS dS
x:M+ iqjka.k lq.kf.k;k
nl&chp&ipkl fjfi;k
iksFkh ekFkS pk<SA ?k.kk
vklh rkS fjfi;kbZ ?k.kk
vklh b.k lk: oS x:M+
iqjka.k jkr jh vkB cT;ka
jk[k nhUghA
Hkaofj;kS vkijk nks;
Hkk;ka vj vsd csVka uS
fdjk.kk jkS lkekau Y;ko.k
lk: Hkst fn;kA vkijk
csVk uS v[kckjka esa ckiwth
jh VkGuS QksVw ns; nhUgkS
vj foX;kiu Nika.k jkS
dS; nhUgkSA fpBîka rkS iap
QkM+lhA iNS fpBîka Nilh
b.k lk: fpBîka Niko.k
jkS dkae ckdh jk[;kSA
eqlk.kka esa vtS jFkh
gxM+ cksV txS ghA jeth
/khjS&/khjS m.k ekFkS ika.kh
dwMuS cq>k; nhUgh vj iNS vsd Vsadj
HkGS ika.kh ?kky nhUgkS ft.klwa [khjk BaMk
iM+ tkoSA lqjtkS vsdka dkauh lkoG
fVaoph tek; ika.kh jkS ?kM+kS esyk;
nhUgkSA m.k ?kM+k jS gsBS NsdykS dk<uS
vsd Mksjh ?kky nhUgh ft.klwa vsd&
vsd VksikS ika.kh iM+rkS jSoSA Hkaofj;S uS
lkFkS ys;X;kS gkSA vsd yksVkS dkpkS nw/k
bZ eVdh esa ?kky nhUgkS gkSA
lxGk bZ elk.kk lwa ckjS tk;
flukau djuS ikNk ?kjka vk;X;kA
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
[kjM+h ekFkS fpye] gksdkS] rek[kw] rkS iapka vj xkao jkS /kkjkS gSA [kjpka
fcM+îka] flxjsVka] rqGîka jh isVîka esy HksGkS [kjpkS gSA EgSa ys; vklwa] vki
nhUgh ghA lqjtkS dky bZ nks; lsj iap csjkth D;wa gqokS gkSA**
[kkpjksn rek[kw Y;k;uS vj xqM+ jk Hkaofj;kS rkS cxukS OgS T;wa lq.kS gkSA
ikr esa dwVuS feyk; nhUgh ghA xkao vj iapka uS csjkth dhdj djrkSA
vcS xkao jk iap vko.kk l: gq;kA NsdM+ vey bZ vk;X;kSA
pk; ika.kh] fpye ih;uS cksY;k& vkseth gyokbZ vk;uS cksY;k dS
the.k R;kj gSA
lqjtkS ukbZ
gkFkwagkFk vsd FkkG
iqjluS Y;k;kS vj
Hkaofj;S uS nhUgkS&
^^MkxGS tkokS vj
ckiwth uS dkxksG
?kkykSA**
Hkaofj;kS dS;ka
eqtc MkxGS x;kS
dkxksG ?kkyuS vk;X;kSA
nks;&P;kj dkxyk
vk;xk gkA yksx
cksY;k lsB jkth [kqlh
dkxksG ys; yhUgkSA
?khalk egkjkt ckr jS
cxkj yxk;kS vj
cksY;k& ^^ckjg fnu
rkS fijk.kh ?kj jS n:tS
ekFkS bZ cSBîkS jSoSA**
Hkaofj;S jkS ekFkkS
HkaoS gkSA i.k okS
vcksykS lq.kS gkSA
dka . k& eks d ka . k
vk;ksM+k vj xkao jk
Bkok&Bjdk feu[k
vj iap the.k uS
rEcw gsVS x;k ijkA
vkt the.k esa
[khpM+h [kkaM vj
^^vey dBS\**
/kikÅ ?kh gkSA lxGk isV jh lG dk<h
Hkaofj;kS cksY;kS& ^^EgSa vey jS vj tBS BkSM+ feyh oBS bZ lks;X;kA
f[kykQ gwaA jkt dkauh lwa jksd&Vksd gSA dsbZ vkijS ?kjka x;k vj dsbZ [ksr x;k
eaxk;kS dksuhaA** ijkA flaÖ;k lwa iSyh pk;&dkWQh
iap cksY;k& ^^FkkjS f[kykQ gqo.k law vk;X;h gh lxGka uS vey ns;uS pk;
ipka jS dha Qjd dksuha iM+SA jkt tka.kS ikbZA
vj Egs iap tk.kkaA vey rkS Y;ko.kkS flaÖ;k iM+rkabZ nscwth vj jktw
iM+lhA uha Y;koS rkS Fkkjk cki jkS isVh&cktk] <ksydh ys;uS vk;X;k vj
ekSlj Fkaw bZ dj] uha rkS Egs iap vkoka tkx.k tek; nhUgkSA xkao esa P;kj
vj uha FkkjS vBS dksbZ u[k bZ uhpS Hktu eaMyh gSA P;kjka jS vkiljh esa
djSA** c.kS dksuhaA ?kj /k.kh fd.kh uS tkx.k
lqjtS Hkaofj;S uS le>k;kS& ^^vkS
25
HkksGk; nsoS rkS chtksM+k jhlk.kk OgS
tkoSA euko.kk nkSjkA b.k lk: ftdkS
iSyh vk;uS Hktu mxsj nsoS okS bZ Hktu
xkoS vj b.k jh eaMGh Vsj mBkoSA T;wa
bZ vkB cth rn ?khalk egkjkt x:M+
iqjka.k l: dj nhUgkSA lxGk Hktu
Hkko can djuS x:M+ iqjka.k lq.k.k
ykxX;kA ukS cT;ka x:M+ iqjka.k ckapuS
egkjkt vkjrh djhA rn ikNk nscwth
Hktu mxSj nhUgk ftdk jkr jh ckjg
cT;ka rkabZ pkY;kA Hktuka iNS ^t;
txnh'k gjS* gqbZ vj fdjr.k can
gq;X;kSA
lxGk vki&vkijS ?kjka x;kA ?khalk
egkjkt vj lqjtkS ukbZ bZ Hkaofj;S jk
lykfxj gkA vcS uSgpk law r;
djhtkSA dky fnuqxS Qwy pqx.kkA
fpfBîka QkM+.k lk: ipka uS cqyko.kk
vj iNS gfj}kj fd.k&fd.kuS Hkst.kk
r; gqo.kkSA Hkaofj;kS rkS tk; uha ldSA
ftEesnkj vkneh vBS pkghtSA lsBk.kh
dw.kS cSBh gh] ok bZ tk; uha ldSA
NksVksM+kS vsd HkkbZ vj vkijS eksVksM+S
csVS uS Hkst.kkS r; fOg;kSA
jkr vk/kh vk;X;h gh lxGk vkMk
MksMk lks;X;kA
6 gkSA vcS iapka jS vey mX;kSA oS vkijh
Hk[kkoVS osGk jk xkao jk dsbZ ?kjka esa
?kVîka lwa /kkau ihlhtS gkS vj ?kVh
Qsj.k okGh yqxk;ka gjtl xkoS ghA
xkao esa vkVkS ihl.k jh vsd pdM+h rkS
ykxksM+h gS i.k dnSbZ /kkau cnG.k jh
vj dnSbZ vkVkS derh nso.k jh
fldk;rka dkj.k [kklk ?kjka esa ?kfV;ka
vtSbZ /kkau ihlS ghA dsbZ vkijh
xk;&HkSaL;k jkS nw/k cspS dksuhaA flaÖ;k
tko.k ns; nsoS vj fnuqxS fcykso.kkS
djSA dsbZ ?kjka esa fcykso.kk gqo.k
ykxX;k gkA xkao esa fcykso.kk jkS ?kh
vlyh gqoS vj ewa?kkS fcdS] bÙkksbZ uha]
xjhc yksx NkN ekaxuS ys; tkoS vj
vkijh xjhch xqtjka.k djSA dsbZ
xk;&HkSaL;ka jh nqokjh djS gh vj
fdjlk vkijka [ksrka dkauh VqjX;k gkA
lwjt Hkxokau Åtkl djîkS vj
Bkdqjth jS feanj esa >kyj ckt.k
ykxxh ghA yksxM+k vkijh xk;&HkSaL;k
ys;uS pjka.k uS fudGX;k gkA
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
Hkaofj;kS vj m.kjk HkkbZ [kjMh+
ekFkS vk;uS cSBX;kA oka jk [kkl
lykdkj ?khalk egkjkt] lqjtkS ukbZ
vj vkseth gyokbZ vk;X;k gkA pk;
vk;X;h] iho.k ykxX;k vj fnu jk
dkae dkt r; djîkA lS law iSykS dkae
Qwy pqx.k jkS gkSA
lqjtS ukbZ jS dS;ka eqtc Hkaofj;kS
flukau dj vsd ihrG jh pjh
ekat&/kks;uS ika.kh lwa Hkj yhUgh ghA
m.k esa yksVkS HkjîkS nw/k ?kky nhUgkS gkSA
lxGka bZ elk.kk esa x;kA iSyh fVaoph
ekFkS jk[;ksM+h eVdh esa ika.kh ?kkY;kSA
iNS Hkaofj;S uS fpafi;kS ns;uS elk.kka jh
jk[k lwa Qwy dk<.kk l: djîkA vkB
nl gkMfd;ka NksVh&NksVh yk/kh m.kka uS
dqyM+h esa ?kkyuS <d.kh ns; nhUghA
dqyM+h /kksGS xkHkS lwa yisVuS Hkaofj;kS
ckM+S esa vsd [kstM+h ekFkS yVdk;
vk;kSA iNS lxGka bZ cSjS x;k vj
flukau djuS ikNk ckoM+îkA
lqjtkS ukbZ xkao jk iapk uS rsM+kS ns;
vk;kS gkSA iap HksGk gq;X;kA [kjM+h
ekFkS cSBX;kA ?khalth lxGka uS
oknkSokn vey fn;kS] pk; vk;X;hA
lqjtkS ukbZ fpyeka Hkj&Hkj idM+koS
ljrka jk[khA eky iap Y;klhA ?kj/k.kh
Qxr fjfi;k nslhA eky iapk jh fuxS
nkLrh esa c.klhA ?kj/k.kh Qxr gyokbZ
ys;uS vklhA iapk jS dSo.kk eqtc
pkSjklh xkaok esa fpBîka ykxlhA U;kr
lhjk jh dj.kh dS ikapw idokau dj.kkA
lhjk jh U;kr rkS /kkjkS gS] fdjr.k
MkaxM+h jkr uS ykilh c.kS vj ikapw
idokau jh U;kr esa fdjr.k MkaxM+h
jkr uS lhjkS c.kSA
Hkaofj;kS gkeG esa ikap lsj jkS ekFkkS
gyk;kS vsd NVkad thHk lwa dha uh
cksY;kSA Hkaofj;kS iapk lw vjt djh&
^ckiwth jS lkFkS Egkjh eka jkS bZ thor
[kjp tho.k&thxM+h dj.kh pkowaA vki
jh dkabZ eulk gSA* iap lxGka gka HkjhA
fpÎh esa nk[kykS dj.k jh eatwjh nhUghA
iapka jS dSoS rkabZ [kkyh ikuka ekLVj
jkepanz uS ns; nhUgkSA okS iSyh fpÎh b.k
Hkakr ekaMh& ^fl/klhjh] lqHk lqFkk usjA
/ku /kusdA ukao vusdA vki lxGka uS
26
jkae&jkae cpkolhA vijap vBS
Hkaojth jk ckiwth lsB lkc [kseth
jkelj.k gq;X;k gSA lkaojk vkxS fd.kh
jkS tksj dksuhaA Hkaojth vkijk ckiwth
ykjS pkSjklh jh fpÎh QkM+h gS ft.kesa
MkaxM+h jkr vj fdjr.k vkorh 28
rkjh[k bX;kjk uS vj xaxkizlknh 26
rkjh[k uS gSA Hkaojth eka jkS thor
[kjp bZ HkGS tksbtSA 27 rkjh[k uS
ikxM+h iksfr;k gqlhA vki lxGk
i/kkjlkSA fpÎh esa Hkwypwd ekQ
jkolhA fpÎh jh iwx fHktkolhA*
fpÎh esa U;kr] vklS vj eklS jh
BkMS] xaxkizlknh fy[khtS D;wadS
fejrqHkkst ekFkS jkt jh jksd gSA
fejrqHkkst jh BkSM+ iap xaxkizlknh jh
xGh dk< yhUgh ghA
?khalk egkjkt iwtk jh FkkGh esa
fpÎh uS jksGh] eksGh djuS FkkGh
Hkaofj;S uS idM+k; nhUghA nksuwa xkao lwa
ckjS iq"djjktth tkoS ft.k ekjx ekFkS
iwxX;k vj fcjekth uS fprkj vj
fpÎh uS QkM+uS iq"djth dkauh QSad
nhUgh vj ikNk vk;X;kA b.kuS fpÎh
QkM+.kkS dSoSA ekLVj jkepaæ vcS
pkSjklh xkao jh fpÎh fy[khA fpBîka esa
lxGk xkaok jk Bkok feu[kka jk ukao
fy[khtSA Bkok feu[k Åej lwa vj
ekynkjh lwa uha fx.khtSA ftdk fpBîka
QkM+uS vkijk ek;rka ykjS ekSlj djîk
oS Bkok feu[k fx.khtSA lxGka xkaok esa
vsd&vsd law ys;uS P;kj&ikap ukao
gkA fcuk aU;kr djîksM+ka jk ukao Hkwy&
HkjkslS bZ eaM tkoS rkS fpBîka ikNh Hkst
nsoSA iNS iap eukork fQjSA b.k lk:
fpBîka jh iwjh tckcnkjh iapk jh
bZ gqoSA
iap P;k:a fnl jh fpBîka jk eqfB;ka
cka/k&cka/k vj P;k:a fnl esa P;kj
vkneh eksVj lkbdyka ns;uS Hkst
nhUgkA vsd xkao okGk fpÎh >kyh
dksuhaA dkj.k U;kr djf.k;S vsd Bkok
feu[k jkS ukao NwVX;kS vj m.k BkSM+
vsd ekynkj vj Bkok feu[k jkS ukao
ekaMhtX;kS] ft.kuS lxGk bZ tka.kS gkA
xkao okGk m.kht feu[k jkS vsrjkt
djîkS gkSA vcS iapk jS xGka esa vksGekS
vk;X;kSA ?kj/k.kh jkS dha dlwj
dksuha gkSA jkS eryc ckjg fnu esa fur vsd osGk dkxksG bZ ckjg fnu eksHkh csVkS bZ
iap xkM+h eaxk;uS m.k xkao esa x;kA theSA vsd osGk esa [kwc ?kh&[kkaM esa fur jk jksVh fte.k lwa iSyh MkxGka
lxGka xkaokabZ dksVM+h esa cSBîkA fpÎh jksVh pwjuS theS] ftdkS lqjxoklh ekFkS esySA
jh pjpk pkyhA vsd QkVksM+k xkHkk vkRek uS feySA fcNko.kkS dj] cktksV 8
iSjîksM+kS feu[k cSBîkS gkS] okS cksY;kS& yxk;uS iSyh jksVh jkS /kwi [ksoSA Qsj vkt fnu jh mxkGh bZ lM+kS lhapuS
^^Fks FkkajS tpS T;wabZ fpBîka esa ukao vsd jksVh xk; jh dk<SA iNS lkaxkSikax dkxksG ?kky nhUgkS D;wadS gfj}kj
fy[kkS dkabZ\ fpÎh EgSa ikNh djhA EgkjkS >j&>j djrkS ?kh jkS pwjekS c.kSA tkof.k;ka uS csxk cghj dj.kka gkA
ukao D;wa dksuhaA ft.kjkS Fks ukao fy[;kS m.klwa vsd dokS lqjxoklh vkrek uk;.kth lxGS xkao jh yqxk;ka uS gsykS
m.kjS duS fjfi;k gS i.k okS vj oha jk lk: dk<SA dok ekFkS lxGka lkxikr] ikM+ vkbZ gh dS gfj}kj tklh ftdkS
cMsjk dnSbZ vsaBîk gkFk lwa dqÙkkS bZ uha pV.kh] vpkj esySA iNS bDdksGka lxGh [kseth jS vBS vk; tkokSA
dqVîkSA** djf.k;kS /kkiuS theSA rn iNS vkB feu[kka uS lqjtkS ukbZ dS; vk;kS gkSA
iap ekQh ekaxh vj chth fpÎh ikSgj Qsj b.kh osGk theSA Hkaofj;kS yksx VwGd&VwGd HksGk gq;X;k gkA
oBSbZ ekaMuS ns; nhUgh ckl xokM+h jk feu[k vey]
vj HkjikbZ djkbZA fpye vj pk; jk bartke esa
cSBîk gkA
vkseth gyokbZ Hkaofj;S lwa NksVkS x.ksfl;kSA
jlksbZ c.kuS jh bryk x.ksfl;S jkS csVkS dksVk esa
ns; nhUghA lqjtkS ukbZ MkWDVjh jh R;kjh djSA fnuqxS okS
FkkGh esa dkxksG iqjl vk;X;kS gkSA lqjtkS ukbZ tn
Y;k;kS vj HkaojkS m.kuS Hknj dj.k jh ckr djh
MkxGS tk;uS dkxksG rkS okS uVX;kSA Hknj gqo.k lwa
?kky vk;kSA vcS iap HkqaMkS ykxSA x.ksfl;S jh bZ uha
vj lkFkS vk;ksM+k ekuhA x.ksfl;S jh yqxkbZ cksyh&
geklrh yQM+ iap ^^EgkjkS jesfl;kS Hknj uha gqoSA
the.kuS cS B X;kA ftdka jkS cki ejîkS gS oS Hknj
lkarjh jksVîka pwjuS gqokSA** x.ksfl;S jh yqxkbZ lxGS
/kikÅ ?kh FkkGîka esa ?kj uS ?kkspk esa ?kky jk[;kS gkSA
dw M uS ftek;kA x.ksfl;S jh rkS ghEer bZ uha dS
dkf.k;k&eks[kkf.k;k bZ okS dha dSoSA x.ksfl;S jh yqxkbZ
HksGkbZ gkA lklw vj tsBk.kh lkEgha vka[;ka
vkt jh nksikj dk<rh rkS oS Mj tkorhA NsdM+
vk;X;h gh b.k lk: jesfl;kS Hknj uha gq;kS ftdkS uha
gfj}kj tko.k jkS eÙkkS bZ gq;kSA okS Hknj gq;ksM+k jh
dky ekFkS jk[khtkS gkSA el[kfj;ka djrkSA NkuS NqjdS
dsbZ oBSbZ lks;X;k vj flxjsVka bZ ihorkS gkS i.k vBS
dsbZ vki&vkijS ?kjka m.k jh fd.k uS ijokgA
x;k ijkA ?kj okGka bZ lqjtkS ukbZ vj Hkaofj;kS
vkM&Vs< dj yhUghA /kksGS diM+S jh vsd dksFkGh ys;
flaÖ;k osGk jh pk; vj csjk jh ikG ekFkS Qwy
vk;X;h vj C;kGw ys;X;k gkA Qwyka uS HkkBka lwa
djrkabZ x#M+ iqjka.k eha;ka djuS vkVk jkS vsd fiaM
vj iNS fdjr.k fur c.kk;kS ft.kesa Qwyka jkS pqjksbZ
jh xGkbZ vk/kh jkr HksGkS gkSA fiaM uS dksFkGh esa
rkabZ pkY;kS vj lksikS iM+îka lxGkabZ lsBka jkS eksHkh csVkS] ftdkSbDdksGka djSA ?kkGuS Hkaofj;S jS HkkbZ jS xG esa
lks;X;kA lM+kS lhap.k jkS fjokt ihf<;ka lwa ?kkG nhUgkS vj feanj duS okS vk;uS
7 pkySA ckjg fnu rkabZ eksHkh csVkS ÅHkX;kS gkSA
lqjxoklh vkRek jkS eksHkh csVkS elk.kka esa esY;ksM+h eVdh esa nw/k ?kkyuS lsBka jh gsyh jS ckjS ?kklh <ksyh]
ckjg fnu rkabZ bDdksGka djSA bDdksGk ika.kh HkjSA <ksy jS MkdkS fn;kS vj lxGh yqxk;ka

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 27

vsd.k lepS mBX;hA xaxk ekbZ jk
gjtl xko.k ykxxhA Hkaofj;S jh
?kjokGh ekFkk ekFkS ika.kh lwa HkjîksM+kS
rkEcsM+kS mBk; yhUgkSA ?khalk egkjkt
vkjrh okGh FkkGh ys; yhUghA lqjtkS
ukbZ vsd /kkek esa xsgwa vj tkS ys;
yhUgkA feanj duS vk;k ftÙkS lxGka
feu[k bZ HksGka gq;X;kA vkxS&vkxS
Hkaofj;S jkS HkkbZ xGk esa Qwy ?kkY;ksM+kS
pkyS gkSA m.klwa vkxS ?kklh <ksy ctkoS
gkSA ykjS xkao jk feu[k xaxk ekbZ jh tS
cksyS gkA ykjS Hkaofj;S jh ?kjokGh vj
m.kjS ykjS gjtl xkorh yqxk;ka pkyS
ghA xkao lwa ckjS vsd BkSM+ ih<îka lwa
iaFkokjh Fkkiu dj jk[kh gh] oBS
lxGka iwxX;kA ikaoMk lwa teh iksyh
djuS lxGka xsgwa vj tkS pkofG;ka esa
feyk;uS [kkMk esa iksyh teh esa Ugka[k
nhUgk vj lxGka rkEcsM+k jkS ika.kh <ksG
fnhUgkS m.k [kkMk esaA iNS b.k iaFkokjh
jh ?khalk egkjkt iwtk djh vj
gfj}kj tkof.k;ka jS jksGh&eksGh djuS
fonk djîkA nksuwa bZ ÅHkk.kka ixka xkao
jh ijdek djuS feanj duS vk;X;k
tBS lwa nks; eksVj lkbdyka ekFkS cSBka.k
Vsl.k ys;X;k tBS lwa eksVj lwa gfj}kj
tko.kkS gkSA
yqxk;ka vj feu[k ikNk [kseth
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
lsBka jh gsyh vk;X;kA vkxS&vkxS <ksy
cktS gkSA ckjyka dejk esa iap xqG jh
ijkrka fy;ka cSBîk gkA lxGka uS xqG
fn;kSA iNS ftdk FkE;k oS [kjM+h ekFkS
cSBX;kA vkseth gyokbZ jlksbZ c.k.k
jh bryk djhA iap] xkaookGka vj
dkf.k;k&eks [ kkf.k;k the&theuS
vk;X;kA Hkaofj;kS ?kj esa x;kS vj
bdksGîka jkS the.k ftE;kS vj [kjM+h
ekFkS vk;X;kS gkSA
ckjyk dkf.k;k&eks[kkf.k;k vkoS
gkA jkae&jkae djuS cSBS gkA iapM+k
vey] rek[kw] pk; lwa ljcjk djuS
vk;ksM+k uS thekoS gkA fnu iwjkS OgSxkSA
b.kh rjktS vkBokSa fnu bZ ÅX;kS
vj vkFke.k ekFkS gkSA lqjtkS ukbZ nks;
t.kka uS flaÖ;k iSyh eqlk.kka esa ys;X;kSA
vsd ihaik esa HkLeh Hkjk;uS eksVj
lkbdy lwa iq"djth cghj dj nhUgkA
vS HkLeh uS iq"dj ?kkyuS ukSoSa fnu
fnuqxS iq"dj jkS ika.kh Y;koSA m.k ika.kh
jkS ?kj esa NkaVkS nhjhtSA
ukSoSa fnu lwjt mxkGh ika.kh jkS
NkaVkS iq"dj lwa vk;X;kSA ?kj xkscj vj
ihGh ekVh lwa yhihtX;kSA ?kj esa iq"dj
jk ika.kh jkS NkaVkS ?khalk egkjkt Ugk[k
nhUgkSA lM+kS lhapuS Hkaofj;kS vk;X;kS
gkSA lqjtkS ukbZ iapk uS cqyk; Y;k;kSA
28
dkxksG ?kky vj iapk uS ftek; vj
U;kr jkS lkekau Y;ko.k uS iapk uS
VªsDVj Vªksyh ns;uS Hkst nhUgkA lkekau
fdlkS Y;k.kkS] fdrjkS Y;k.kkS vkS ikukS
vkseth gyokbZ ns; nhUgkS gkSA
/kUukS lqukj nksikjka vk;kSA [kjM+h
ekFkS cSBîS Hkaofj;S uS lksuk&pkanh jkS
dha lkekau lwaiuS ikukS idM+k;kS vj
iNS dkf.k;k&eks[kkf.k;k jS lkFkS theuS
x;kS ijkS gkSA
flaÖ;k jk iap lkekau ys; vk;kA
ftE;k vj vki&vkijS ?kjka x;k ijkA
vkseth gyokbZ lkekau uS vkijS
dksBîkj esa esyk; nhUgkSA
jkr jk fdjr.k pkY;kS
vj vk/khd jkr jk
vkjrh gq;X;hA lxGka
lks;X;kA
nloSa fnu gfj}kj
okGk vk;X;kA yqxk;ka
vj vkneh <ksy jS lkFkS
m.kka uS feanj Y;k;k vj
xaxktGh] xsfM;kS] ijlkn
vj ekGkoka feanj esa /kj
nhUghA vkt rkabZ iFkokjh
iwthtrh gh] can gq;X;hA
tokjk [kklk lkaxkSikax
ÅxX;k gkA
gfj}kj law vkof.k;k
gfj}kj tko.k vj
vko.k jk vj Qwy
ljko.k jk lekpkj nsoS
gkA lq.kf.k;k lq.kS gkA
vey fpye jk lihM+
cktS gkA
jkr jkS fdjr.k gq;kS vj iNS
lxGka lks;X;kA Hkaofj;k uS vtS uhan
uha vkbZ ghA ?khalk egkjkt vj lqjtkS
ukbZ m.k jS gfj}kj x;kS m.k HkkbZ lwa
crkGo.k djS gkA okS HkkbZ dSoS gkS&
^^lqjtk! gfj}kj jk iaMk rkS varbZ
yksHkh gSA cSl&ckuk ns; nhUgkA fjfi;k
bZ /kkiuS nhUgk i.k iaMkS rkS yhykM+ jS
cwd ekaMyh] D;ka lwa /kkiSA NsdM+
bX;kjk gtkj nhUgk tn cgh esa ukao
Bkao ekaMîkA vSM+k yksHkh feu[k rkS EgSa
dnSbZ vj dBSbZ uha nhBkA vk/kh
<GrS&<GrS lxGka lks;X;k gkA

fuca/k
MkW- eaxr ckny
tye % 1 ekpZ 1949
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] ,e-fQy-] ih,p-Mh-
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % jsr jh iqdkj] nlesl]
ehjka] brjk gq;k loky ¼dkO;½] lko.k
lqjaxks vksljîks] rkjka NkbZ jkr] ckr jh
ckr ¼fuca/k½] HksM+ vj Åu jks xf.kr
¼O;aX;½] fdr.kks ik.kh ¼dgk.kh½ lesr dsbZ
iksF;kaA eksgu vkyksd ekFkS eksuksxzkQ
fganh iksF;ka % er cka/kks vkdk”k] “kCnksa dh
laln] bl ekSle esa] lhrk] dSds;h] vPNs
fnuksa dh ;kn esa ¼dkO;½] ;g fny ;qx gS]
vkanksyu lkexzh ds Fkksd foØsrk] Nfo
lq/kkjks vkanksyu ¼O;aX;½] dkxk lc ru
¼dgkuh½ oru ls nwj ¼;k=k o`Ùk laiknu½
vkn eksdGh iksF;ka
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jkS
eq[; iqjLdkjA jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR;
,oa laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj jkS lw;ZeYy
ehl.k f”k[kj iqjLdkjA jktLFkku lkfgR;
vdkneh] mn;qij jkS lq/khanz iqjLdkjA chtk
bZ eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
gky vsd dkWyst jk fizflaiy
fBdk.kkS%
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uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
MkW - ea x r ckny
fcuka fljSukao
fcuk flj&ix jh ckrka rkS yksx ?k.kh
bZ dj ysoS vj yksx oka uS lq.kS bZ gS i.k
fcuk fljSukao dksbZ fy[kS dksuhaA vkt EgSa
fcuk fljSukao fy[k.kS jh rsoM+h gSA
fljSukao gqoS rkS ys[kd lk: dha lqfo/kk
jSoS vj vkxS lwa vkxS jkg [kqyrkS tkoSA
jkg&jkg pkyS rkS dha vSuka.k bZ feyS vj
feu[k vk'oLr jSoS dS okS Bhd pkY;ka
tkoSA v/;kRe esa bZ psykS tn lk/kuk djS
rkS xq# m.k uS jkLrS jh fiNka.k crkorkS
jSoSA b.k jS iNS bZ dchj rkS gn vj csgn
nksuwa rtuS pky.k okGk gS&
gn&gn rkS lk/kq rtS] csgn rtS QdhjA
gn csgn nksuksa rtS] rkdkS uke dchjAA
dchjth rkS gn&csgn nksuwa bZ lk/k
pqD;k gkA EgSa rkS fljSukao bZ dksuha
fy[;kSA gkykafd fcuk fljSukao fy[k.kkS
m.k bZ Hkkar gS ft;ka jkg NksM pky.kkSA
lh/k ikM+ pky.k okGkS HkVd ldS] i.k
dnS&dnkl vS [krjk bZ mBk.kk bZ iM+SA
[krjkS rkS fljSukao /kjîka fdL;kS gqoS
dksuha D;wadS b.k esa ej;kfnr jSo.kkS iM+SA
FkksM+k&lk gVîk vj caVk/kkj! yhd NksM
pkyf.k;ka uS 'kkL=ka esa liwr dS;htkS gSA
fc;ka ek;rka jh futjka esa rkS lxGk
Vkcj liwr bZ gqoSA oS yksx bZ rkS [kqn uS
liwr bZ dSoS ftdk vkijS cw<S ek;rka uS
o`)&vklzeka esa NksMuS vkoS dS dekbZ
dj.kS jS ukao ekFkS fonsl tkoS vj Qsj
ckoM+S bZ dksuhaA eka&cki okajh ldy
ns[k.kS lk: >wjrk jSoSA iNS lk;j bZ
yhd NksM pkyrk bZ vk;k gSA vc EgSa ts
fljSukao uha fy[;kS rkS dkabZ Qjd iM+.k
okGkS gS&
yhd yhd xkM+h pyS] yhdfga pyS diwrA
yhd NksM+ rhuksa pySa] lk;j flag liwrAA
dnS&dnS rkS iVM+h&iVM+h pkyrka bZ
feu[k cgd tkoS] iNS fcuk jkg pkY;ka
rkS cgd.kS jk iwjk ekSdk gqoSA ÅaV p<sM+S
uS dnS xaMd [kk;kS bZ gq;lh tn bZ rkS
dScr pkyhA dksbZ dScr b;ka bZ FkksM+h
pkyS\ iVM+h lwa mrjsM+k yksxka jh xkMh
29
nqckjk iVM+h ij vko.kh eqLdy bZ gqoSA
MkG pwD;kS ckanjkS vj vlk< pwD;kS
djlkS] eqLdy bZ ckoM+SA vk dScr ?k.kh
iqjka.kh gSA ckr fcxM+ bZ rkS ldSA
fcxM+îka iNS lq/kjS bZ dksuhaA b.k lk:
jgheth fdÙkh pks[kh ckr dS;h gS&
fcxM+h ckr cus ugha]
yk[k djkS fdu dks;A
jfgeu QkVs nw/k dks]
eFkS u ek[ku gks;AA
vc rkS fcxM+S dS c.kS] ns[kh tklhA
p< tk csVk lwGh ij Hkyh djS HkxokauA
EgSa csckr jh ckr rkS d:a dksuha( fcuk
fljSukao jh ckr d:a ftdh esa dha rkS
lkj gqlhA dha lkj gq;kS rkS xzg.k dj.k
okGk dj yslh vj FkksFkh gq;h rkS mM bZ
tklhA fc;ka vkS dkae vkykspd bZ ?k.kkS bZ
dj nsoSA pks[kS&Hkyka uS mMk nsoSA
njvly lkfgR; esa vkt ?k.kdjksd rkS
FkksFkkS bZ pkyS Qsj fcuk fljSukao jS fy[ksM+S
jkS bZ dkabZ gS] vkS bZ pky tklh! xkMS esa
NktyS jkS dkabZ cks>! gjsd cjl
ys[kdka&dfo;ka uS bÙkk bukae&bdjkae
feyS i.k dksbZ dkGthr jpuk lkEgha
dksuha vkoSA gka! lxGk lkspS vk bZ gS dS
oka uS ?kM+xh] ok ckM+ esa cM+xhA dksbZ bZ
jpuk nks;&P;kj fnu mNGS] iNS
Vka;&Vka; fQLlA
dksbZ bZ fljSukao gqoS dS uha bZ gqoS i.k
EgSa rkS okS bZ dha dS;lwa ftdkS dSo.kkS
pkowaA fc;ka vki vkS rkS dS; ldkS dS
fljSukao jh ftX;ka ^fcuk fljSukao*
fy[kuS vki vsd Hkkar lwa fljSukao n;s
bZ nhUgkSA vk rkS Hkje esa xsj.k okGh
ckr gSA vc vkS rkS vki jkS lksp.kkS gS]
dha bZ dS; ldkSA njvly fljSukao jkS
vkS bZ rkS eryc gqoS dS m.k lwa vki jkS
/;kau vsd bZ folS ekFkS dsfUnzr gq;
tkoSA yksx vktdky vkS dkae bZ djSA
fd.kh ys[kd jh dksbZ dgk.kh dS dfork
fd.kh i=&if=dk esa izdkflr gq;xh rkS
iSyh rkS m.k uS Qslcqd ekFkS yxkoSA
iNS yksxka uS ^ykbd* vj fVIi.kh lk: dSoSA vc dgk.kh
dS dfork jkS fljSukao ys[kd [kqn bZ c.k tkoSA m.k uS
Ms<&nks; gtkj ykbd vj nks;&rhu lkS fVIi.kh dS
c/kkb;ka feyxh rkS ys[kd xGrQgeh esa iM+lh uha rkS dkabZ
nhB
djlh\ okS lksplh] m.k jh jpuk ?k.kh pkoh gq;xhA tn dS
vlfy;r rkS vk gS m.k jh jpuk dq.kbZ i<h bZ dksuha vj
ftdS i<h m.k dksbZ fVIi.kh dj.kS jh t:jr dksuha le>hA
EgkjS ljh[kk dsbZ t.kka rkS Åij lwa ys;uS gsBka rkabZ ykbd
djrk tkoSA oS dkabZ ns[kuS ykbd djîka tkoS] vk lksp.kS
jh bZ vkQG dksuha djSA EgkjS fopkj esa rkS izdkflr gq;ka
iNS jpuk uS cksy.k nso.kh pkghtSA ys[kd jkS cksy.kkS Bhd
dksuha i.k vlfy;r vk gS dS okS pqi dksuha cSBîkS jS;
ldSA tn rkabZ okS vki jS dkuka lwa okgokgh uha lq.k ysoS
m.k uS rlYyh dksuha gqoSA m.k esa /khtkS dksuhaA vktdky
rkS ?k.kdjk yksx i=&if=dk esa Qxr [kqn jh jpuk bZ i<SA
vc vki vkS vanktkS yxk ldkS dS m.k uS ykbd vj
c/kkb;ka dhdj feyh gS! b.k dkj.k ys[kd uS lks&dha
izk;ksftr dj.kkS iM+SA iSyh ihlk yxk;uS iksFkh NiokoSA
iNS ihlk yxk;uS Mkd lwa ys[kdka] vkykspdka uS iksF;ka
HkstS dS oS m.k ekFkS vki jh izfrfØ;k nsoS i.k oS ^iwx* bZ
dksuha nsoSA rn lkspwa dS b.k jkS fljSukao ts ns; bZ nsaorkS rkS
bZ dkabZ vk.kkS&tk.kkS gS! EgkjkS fopkj gS dS ft.k Hkkar /kuq[k
vj rhj jh xq.koÙkk] okrkoj.k vj /kuq[k pyko.k okGS
jh f[kerk bZ r; djS dS rhj fdÙkh nwj tklhA vk bZ ckr
jpuk ekFkS bZ ykxw gqoS dS vBS m.k jh lk/kuk fdÙkh gSA ok
vki jh R;kxr lwa bZ vkxS c/klhA fd.kh jh cMkbZ dS ys[kd
jk oDrO; m.k uS ?k.kh nwj [khapuS dksuha ys; tk; ldSA
yksd bZ jpuk jh m.k R;kxr jkS ikj[kh gqoSA m.k jh dlkSVh
ekFkS jpuk [kjh mrjS rn bZ m.k uS ekau nsoSA jpuk tn
ikBd lkEgha vfHkO;Dr gqoS rkS m.k cxr ys[kd duS dksbZ
^fjeksV&daVªksy* dksuha gqoS dS okS ikBd uS vki jS eu
eqtc oBS bZ ys; tkoS] tBS okS pkoSA m.k cxr rkS lcnka
ykjS YgqD;ksM+h laHkkouk bZ vjFkko jk uok&uok }kj [kksySA
gq; ldS] oka jh dYiuk [kqn ys[kd bZ uha djh gqoSA ftdh
jpuk esa cxr jk ncko >syrk Fkdka uok&uok vjFkko
izxV dj.kS jh lxrh gqoS ok jpuk bZ Hkfol esa tkoSA b.k
Hkkar jpuk vki jS cxr jkS vfrØe.k djrk Fkdka
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f[kerk uha gqoS] ok ne rksM+ nsoSA m.k jkS jpukdkj pk;S
fdÙkkS bZ cMkS gqoS i.k vSM+h jpuk Qxr vsfrgkfld lanHkZ
c.kuS jS; tkoSA yksd m.k bZ jpuk uS lQy ekuS ftdh jh
okS ljko.kk bZ uha djS] b;kadS m.kuS /kkj.k bZ djSA dsbZ
cfj;k dksbZ jpuk ykacS vjlS rkabZ vki jh fiNka.k dksuha
djok ldSA b.k esa jpuk jh dksbZ deh uha gqoS b;kadS
jktuhfrd] /kkjfed] lkekftd vkn brj vys[kwa dkj.k
gqoSA jkepfjr ekul vsd ykacS vjlS rkabZ yky xkHkS esa
ca/kuS iwtk&?kjka esa iM+îkS jS;kS i.k vsd fnu yksd uS tn
m.k jh R;kxr jkS vSlkl gq;kS rkS vkt jkepfjr ekul jS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
egrc lwa dq.k v.ktka.k gS! nqfu;k esa vkt ftdkS lkfgR;
ÅapS njtS jkS gS] m.k uS dkabZ vkt izk;ksftr <ax lwa vkxS
Y;ko.kS jh t:jr gS\ vki.kS rkS dScr bZ gS& ?kh rkS va/kkjS
esa bZ NkukS dksuha jSoSA
ckuxh
vki.kS nsl esa ys[kdka jh fjlh&ijEijk jS;h gSA oS
jkx&}sl] ekau&viekau lwa Åij mBuS jpuk djîk
djrkA b.k bZ dkj.k oka ftdk xzaFk jP;k] oka ekFkS vki jS
ukao jS flok; [kqn lk: vkSj dksbZ tka.kdkjh dksuha nhUghA
oS fd.k cxr esa gq;k\ dn jpuk fy[kh\ fd.kh ckr jkS
Bkg dksuha ykxSA vkSj rkS vkSj oka jh taw.k tkrjk lk: bZ
dBSbZ dha fy[ksM+kS dksuha feySA gka! ts foLokl djîkS tkoS
rkS lzqrh ijEijk esa yksd fcpkGS okauS ys;uS vki uS
Hkkar&Hkkar jh dgkf.k;ka fey tklhA oka esa fdÙkh lPpkbZ gS
vj fdÙkh xksMk?kM+kbZ( vkS fuj.kS ikBd uS bZ dj.kkS iM+lhA
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr uS ys;uS bZ d;kl bZ rkS yxk;k tkoSA
lgh cxr jkS rkS Bkg bZ dksuhaA dsbZ yksx rkS b.k nksuwa xzaFkka
uS Qxr dkYifud crkoSA iqjk.kka lk: dsbZ yksx rkS dSoS
vkS bfrgkl bZ rkS gS tn dS nwljkS i[k vka uS Qxr xiksM+k
crkoSA leL;k vk bZ rkS NksVh dksuha dS vki.kS vBS yksd]
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr gqoS dS iqjk.k] lxGka uS bfrgkl ekuuS
pkyhtSA vka jh vsdwvsd ckr lkp ekuSA Hkhe jk vkHkS esa
QsaD;ksM+k gkFkh vtS rkabZ gsBka dksuha iM+îkA njvly
jpukdkj vsd gqaL;kj njth jh Hkkar gqoSA gqaL;kj njth
ft;ka jax&jaxhyh vGxh&vGxh dkrjka uS tksM+uS xkHkS uS
vSM+kS l:i ns; nsoS dS m.k jkS lkSan;Z c/k tkoSA oS tksM+sM+h
dkrjka dksuha ykxSA fopkj] Hkko] bfrgkl vj dFkk rRo
vkn uS okS b.k Hkkar vsdesd dj xwaFk nsoS dS m.k esa dksbZ
lfU/k dS tksM+ fuxS dksuha vkoSA okS dkYifud gS rkS bZ lkp
ykxSA laf/k nh[k.kkS jpukdkj jh vlQyrk gSA dsbZ pfj=
vSM+k bZ gS ftdka uS yksd vej crkoSA vsdkauh rkS Hkkjrh;
fparu dSoS vkS ljhj uLoj gSA tye fy;kS gS] m.k uS
ej.kkS gSA vkS varjfojks/k b.k dkj.k gS dS ikBd dkO; jS
lkp uS ¼dfo le;½ ftanxka.kh jkS lkp ekau yhUgkSA gal]
dkxykS] dqjtka] gok] cknG vkn lansl okgd lxGk dfo
lkp gSA b.k uS ts ikBd tFkkjFk ekuS rkS jpukdkj jh vk
lQyrk bZ ekuh tklh i.k ikBd jh ukle>hA ewG
leL;k rkS vk gS dS okS dkO; uS dkO; jh Hkkar dksuha i<SA
b.k ikNS bZ m.k jk tqx&tqx jk laLdkj gSA EgSa rkS lkspwa dS
Qxr fljSukao nso.kS lwa dkabZ gqoSA jpuk esa bZ rkS dha /kwM+ jk
nk.kka gqo.kk pkghtSA dha Bhd&Bkd gqlh rn bZ dksbZ i<lh
uha rkS L;k.kk yksx iSyh bZ dS;X;k&
lqoju dy'k lqjk Hkjk] lk/kq fuafnr lks;A
dS
ijîkS vikou BkSj esa] dapu rtr u dks;A
fljSukao rkS vsd fiNka.k gSA xf.krK HkkLdjkpk;Z rkS
vki jS xf.kr&xzaFk jkS fljSukao vki jh csVh ^yhykorh* jS
ukao ekFkS /kj nhUgkSA b.k jh fol;&oLrq vj fljSukao esa
dkabZ rkyesG gS\ oS cMk yksx gS vj cMk yksx ftdh jkg
30
ekFkS x;k gS] m.k ekFkS NksVk uS bZ
pky.kkS pkghtSA vk ckr EgSa dksuha dSowa]
“kkL= bZ dSoSA b.k dkj.k EgSa fljSukao
okGh ckr dkauh cslh /;kau dksuha
nhB
nhUgkSA vc rkS Egkjh yhd NksM pky.kS
okGh ckr bZ vkbZ&xbZ gq; tklhA fc;ka
vkykspd rkS pks[kka&pks[kka jh cf[k;k
m/ksM+ uS /kjnîSA EgSa rkS dSM+S [ksr jh
ewGh gwaA ftdka uS dGk vkoS] oka lk:
rkS vkykspuk esa bZ ^vk jS Egkjk
lIiuikV* pkyS ! nksl fd.k uS nsoka]
tn dksbZ dwoS esa bZ Hkkax ?kksGX;kSA Hkw[k
rkS lkfgR;dkjka uS bZ ykxSA oS bZ rkS
lekt esa jSoSA oS lekt jh fod`fr;ka
lwa dhdj cap ldSA lekt jh jhr]
ijEijkoak oka uS bZ rkS fuHkk.kh iM+SA
/kjh&<dh jSo.knîkS rkS Bhd gSA xkHkka
gsBS lxGk bZ ukxk gSA
ys[kd uS yksd dnS gGdS esa dksuha
ysoSA okfYedh] osnO;kl] dkfynkl]
rqylhnkl vkn dfo;ka jkS njtkS vBS
nsorkoka lwa Åij bZ ekuhtSA jkae jkS
pfj= jp.kS lk: czãkth okfYedh
th uS [kklrkSj lwa ojnkau nhUgkSA
yksd rqylhnklth uS okfYedh jkS
vorkj crkoSA yksd jpukdkj jh
lk/kuk vj pfj= uS bZ ij[kSA tn dS
vkFkw.k dSoS] ys[kd jkS pks[kkS pfj=
vkNh jpuk jh xkjaVh dksuha] ckr
Bhd gS i.k ts pks[kh ckrka feu[k jS
vuqHko jh xSjkbZ lwa vfHkO;Dr gqoS
rkS lksuS esa lqgkxkS gSA vuqHko jkS vBS
vkS eryc dksuha dS okS HkksxsM+kS
tFkkjFk bZ gqoSA vki m.kuS fd.k Hkkar
xzg.k djîkS gS vj dhdj vfHkO;Dr
djîkS gS] folslrk b.k ckr jh gSA nwj
rakbZ rkS jpuk bZ tklh] ys[kd dksuha
tkoS i.k m.k jkS pfj=] jgu&lgu]
cksypky vkn bZ ledkyhu ikBd uS
izHkkfor djSA b.k ckr uS rkS vkFkw.k bZ
ekuSA yksx oka uS vknjl ekau oka jS
ys[ku] 'kSyh vkn jh bZ uha b;kadS ckdh
phtka jh bZ udy djSA vSM+k ?k.kk bZ
nk[kyk nhjht ldSA vsd cxr vSM+kS bZ
vkoS] tn Qxr jpuk bZ jSoS ys[kd uhaA
b.k jS iNS bZ jpuk jS dsanz esa
fujoS;fDrd :i lwa ys[kd ekStwn
feylhA b.k jkS vuqHko fd.kh Hkh
ys[kd jS lkfgR; jkS v/;;u dj djht
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
ldSA b.k ckr lwa lzqrh vj yksd
lkfgR; bZ vNwrkS dksuhaA
yksd lkfgR; uS fdÙkh tckuka]
fdrjh es/kk rjklrh ifjekjftr djrh
pkySA b.k dkj.k lwa m.k esa fujUrjrk bZ
c.kh jSoSA BgjsM+S jh cfuLcr cxrkS
ika.kh de xankS gqoSA Le`fr&foLe`fr jS
nks; fdukjka fcpkGS cSaorh yksd lkfgR;
jh /kkjk esa m.k jh v.k?kM+rk bZ m.k jkS
QqVjkikS gqoSA vSM+h v.kfx.kr yksd
dFkkoka vj iqjk.kk yksd xhr bZ fey
tklh] ftdk vk/kqfud lanHkZ esa bZ [kjk
mrjSA oka esa dnS&dnS vSM+h vSfrgkfld
?kVuko ka jkS ftdj bZ fey tkoS] ft.k
jk lanHkZ fd.kh bfrgkl jh iksF;ka esa
dksuha yk/kS] b.k dkj.k vklkuh lwa oka uS
dkYifud dS;ht ldSA ledkyhu
bfrgkl uS ijksV.kS jk yksd jk vki jk
rjhdk gqoSA bfrgkl uS ys;uS dnS&dnS
tSM+k fookn gqoS] oka uS yksd jh futj lwa
tkaP;k&ij[;k tkoS rkS m.k esa
ifjojru] ifjoj/ku vj ifjekjtu
djht ldSA foMEcuk rkS b.k ckr jh gS
dS vkt rkabZ bfrgkldkj VwVsM+S Bhdjka
31
vj dckM+ lwa bZ bfrgkl jk vSuka.k
<wa<rk jS;k gS] oka lzqrh vj ijEijk uS
dksuha ekuhaA gka ! b.k tqx esa vk;uS
bfrgkldkjka jkS utfj;kS t:j dha
cnGrkS y[kkoSA fc;ka yksd xhr rkS
vki jS tqx jS tFkkjFk uS iwjh Hkkar
lesVuS bZ pkySA oka esa xs;rk dkauh cslh
/;kau nhjhtSA b.k lwa oka jh Åej vj
izpkj&izlkj nksuwa bZ c/kSA oka esa
Hkko&i[k jh iz/kkurk gqoSA vS lxGk
xq.k vk/kqfud dfork lwa xk;c gqork
tkoS rkS vkt dfork bZ vkae vkneh lwa
dVrh tkoSA vkS[kk.kk] dSorka rkS vkt
Hkh mrjk bZ ekjfed vj
izHkkfor dj.k okGk gSA yksd
lkfgR; jS izrhd vjFkko uS bZ
le>.kkS ?k.kkS t:jh gSA
[kkldj yksd dFkkoka jk
vjFkko rkS tqx jS lanHkkZa
lkFkS cnGrk jSoS D;wadS oS
bfrgkl jS lkFkS&lkFkS
ijEijkoka lwa bZ tqM+sM+k gqoSA
ijEijk vj bfrgkl uS
tk.kîka fcuk uka rkS yksd jh
iwjh fiNka.k djht ldS vj
uka yksd lkfgR; jhA “kkL=h;
lkfgR; yksd lkfgR; jkS
vfrØe.k djrkS jSoSA m.kuS
vBS lwa izsj.kk vj vuqHko
nksuwa feySA ^inekor* jS
iwjokj/k jh dFkk fd.kh yksd
dFkk jkS bZ fgLlkS gSA
^inekor* jS dFkkud jkS
bfrgkl vki.kS cxr lwa ?k.kkS
nwj dksuhaA tn m.k esa dYiuk
jkS brjkS ?kkyesG gq; ldS rkS
jkek;.k vj egkHkkjr esa
fdÙkkS gq;lh] dksbZ dkabZ crk
ldS! vkS bZ rkS Bkg dksuha] vS xzaFk fdÙkS
gkFkka eka;dj gq;uS b.k :i esa vki.kS
rakbZ iwX;k gSA vsd ckr vk bZ gS dS yksd
pkgS “kkL=ka uS xSjkbZ lwa uha le>S i.k
vsd lkfgR;dkj tn rkabZ yksd uS
Hkyh&Hkkar uha le>lh] m.k jh jpuk esa
izkS<rk dksuha vkoSA vc vki bZ crkokS]
b.k lxGh ckrka jS gqork Fkdka EgSa ts
dksbZ fljSukao ns; bZ nsaorkS rkS dkabZ
Qjd iM+.kkS gkS!
 ca Ô kh lgkj.k
dwaiÿ
lkp jk dha vk[kj---

Nk&nw/k jkS okj I;kft;kS&jksVh Nk lkxS

dS iNS
tsBk.kh dS;kS& Qksyjk fejp pV.kh jkS
^ftrsfl;S jh eka! ysorh Lokn cxr
vkt ds okj gS] vkorkS HkrwfG;kS vj
flj /kkso.kokGkS okj gS ds\* jGoka gq; tkorkS Lokn
EgSa cksyh& [ksr jh jsr jkS
^flj /kkso.k lk: bZ okj gqoS ds\* [ksr jS gsr jkS!
tsBk.kh dS;kS&
^Fkwa rkS i<uS ckoGh c.kxh feu[kekj
Fkkjyh nkabZ EgSa i<h gqorh rkS
jk[krh lxGk okj psrS fnu fNI;ka iNS
vj crk; nsaorh QVkQV ?kj jS vklSiklS
dS vkt cVksoM+kS Fkki.k jkS okj gS cksyrh dkspjh
vkt pwYgS /kksG[k yxko.k jkS okj gS rn dSorh nknh
dq.klS okj uS jksGkS ?kkyuS&
cso.kh jS yks/kkS yxko.kkS gS ^VhaxjkS mMkokS b.k dkspjh uS
dq.klS okj uS dksuha gqoS vkNh cksysM+h dkspjh
[kwaVkS jksi.kkS gS] pkoS lwusM+
vk bZ crk; nsaorh dS gqoS vk feu[kekj*
ca Ô kh lgkj.k uokS pdGkS] csy.k] ijkr Egs Vkcj ys;uS nxM+
iSyikSr dq.klS okj uS cjr.kh gS] dj nsaork ohauS Qh;kQsV]
tye % 30 tqykbZ 1981] eka Jherh crk; nsaorh dS vjM+korh] ?kkyrh dkjkS
fxjnkojh nsoh vj firk Jh d`’.kyky uS.k jS uokS lwV] uoh pwM+h Ygqdksorh ckiM+h vkijkS tho
vkax.kS xkao tksxhokyk ¼Jhxaxkuxj½ esa dq.klS okj&frFk uS igj.kh gS] ^feu[kka* jh ekj lwaA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] iqfyl&iz”kklu] vk bZ D;wa
jktLFkkuh½ EgSa rkS vk rka.kh crk; nsaorh dS lko&lkcr
jpko % jpko jh gwalA tkxrh tksr] nSfud gh.k&tkr uS
;qxi{k] jktLFkyh] izHkkr dsljh] VkcjVksGh dq.klS okj uS Nk dksuha ?kky.kh ckyi.kS jh ckrka ftdh psrS gS
vkn esa jpukoka Nih FkdhA dq.klh frFk uS nw/k&?kh dksuha nso.kkS oha esa vk bZ HksGh&
gky % jktLFkku iqfyl ^gkMh jkuh efgyk i.k ds d:a] ^iki jkS ?kM+kS lnka bZ QwVS!*
cVkfy;u* esa ukSdjh v.ki< ftdh jS;xhA* i.k
fBdk.kkS
L;k.ki lwairS b.k cxr esa
xkao&iksLV % pkb;k [ksr jkS gsr ns[kwa tn P;k:aesj
rglhy& jkorlj ¼guqekux<½ ?kM+k bZ ?kM+k
335 524 [ksr esa cht.kh djrh oGk HkjsM+k ?kM+k
banshijitesh2003@gmail.com
[ksr esa :[kkGh djrh oGk dG>G ?kM+k
[ksr esa yko.kh djrh oGk iki jk ?kM+k]
tkaVh jh Nh;ka nh[kS lkcr&lko!
yxk; isMh jS Bsx
[kkorh oGk

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 32

 ehBs Ô k fueks Z g h
dfork
dha dforkoka----

mNkŒkS vS lwjt ckck!

FkkjS bZ rki
vS lwjt ckck! EgkjS [kaok lwa vkFkM+rS
FkkjS rstkGw rkc fcQjrS jsr jS lenj
lw[kuS [ksyM+h gq;ksM+S yijdk ysorh ywaok jS pjM+dka
tksM+k] ukMk&ukfM;ka vj rkghth fpM+dfy;ka
tye % 30 flrEcj 1954 uS eka pqUuhckbZ vj rkyjka jh frM+dxh gS nsgh vki&vkijS ekGk&xqaokGk uS
firk iUukukFk jkoy jS vkax.kS xkao jktksyk [kqnZ NksM&NkMuS
¼ikyh½ esaA ewG ukao ehBkukFk jkoyA fudGxh gS Mkj jh MkjA
dky rkabZ ft.kka jh ikG
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼n”kZu “kkL=] jktLFkkuh½] LysV
dkadM+ vj vaosfj;ksM+S [ksrka
¼vkjih,llh½A jktLFkkuh esa xksYM eSMy ¼t- vk tk.;ka dS
ixQsjkS dfj;ka iNS
uk- O;kl fofo] tks/kiqj½ dBS&dBS gS thokjh
ika.kh lwa frjir gq;uS
Nih iksF;ka % vkiS jS vksGS&nksGS ¼jktLFkkuh
:a[kka jh Nh;ka vj dBS gS ekSr
dfork½A vekol] vsde vj pkan ¼jktLFkkuh xkao&<kf.k;ka] dLck vj LgSjka
ckxksyrka jk fulad
dgk.kh½A psgjksa dh rf[r;ksa ij ¼fganh dfork½A tBS&dBS iljsM+kS gS dgj
usgpkS /kkj
fpfM+;k Hkj “kCn ¼fganh dfork½A
/kzko&Mkaxj
laiknu % vkxwap ¼frekgh jktLFkkuh if=dk½A
BkSM+&BkSM+
^”kCn dh laxr* lesr dsbZ chtS laxzS vj
frl.kk jS Hkje tkG dksth vj djkG ywoka jS gkgkdkj
jktLFkku ek/;fed f”k{kk cksMZ jh jktLFkkuh
mG÷;k fejxyk /kksjka jh mjFkGh
ikBî&iqLrdka jkS bZ laiknuA
e> csikjk iySd esa bZ efj;ksM+S ÅaVka
vuqokn % j?kqohj lgk; jh dkO;d`fr ^yksx Hkwy
dqGkpka HkjrksM+kS yjfM+;ka] ?kksuka vj
x, gSa* vj vYcs;j dkew jh ukVîd`fr
dj vkork gk ekjx HkVD;ksM+S vkSBhM+ka jS
^dkfyxqyk* jkS jktLFkkuh vuqoknA eksdGh
ckjg dkslka jkS iSaMkS /kksjka niVîksM+S dadkGka uS
vlfe;k dforkoka jkS jktLFkkuh esa vuqoknA
oS lkxS bZ fejxk&fejxh pwFkrk] fBMrk fxjtM+ka uS HkkGîka
bukae&bdjkae % fganh jRu lEeku& 1981@
vkijS lesr ftdkS [kstM+ka jS BwaBk vj
loZHkk’kk dFkk izfr;ksfxrk iqjLdkj&1987@
MgMgrksM+k Mha;k Qksj lhekM+S jS /kksjka jh Vwadka
egkdfo fujkyk iqjLdkj&1991@ mRd`’V
rM+kNka [kk;&[kk;uS BkSM+&BkSM+ Bk;ksM+k gS
lkfgR; l`tu lEeku&1991@ eqjyh/kj O;kl
ej jS;k gS jhcrksM+kA vkijk ?kj&ckj
jktLFkkuh dFkk lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2005@
vka lwa MjihtuS
lq/khUnz dfork iqjLdkj& 2007&08@ jktLFkku
ukMk&ukfM;ka vj psrkpwd gqorh
if=dk l`tukRed lkfgR; iqjLdkj& 2009@
rkyjka jh ikGka dkGtS yijdk ysorh
Jherh dkark oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2010@
>wj jS;k gS bdyx MhcS p<îksM+h
l`tuJh lEeku&2012@dfo in~eukHk
dSj&dqyfV;k tkG&ckoG vj tcj cwachT;ksM+h gS
lEeku&2013 lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
[ka[kj gq;ksM+S [kstM+ka jk xksM vS fpM+dfy;ka
vkijh dgk.;ka jkS ukVîkUrj.k vj eapu bZ
gq;kSA eksdGh laLFkkoka vj vdknfe;ka jk lnL;
vj inkf/kdkjh bZ jS;kA >wj jS;k gS Fkksgj dS vkijS iqj[kka jS
fBdk.kkS % dqoS vj ckofM+;ka jS vka lkxh bZ ijpaM ywoka esa
jktksyk gkml] Hkaojk.kh gosyh ifjlj i;kaGk mrjX;kS gS ika.kh Hkwatht.k okGh phrkj esa
czkg~e.kka jh xGh] mEesn pkSd eqj/kj jS gksBka mrjrksM+h
tks/kiqj&342 006 Nk;xh gS QsQhA HkM+HkwatS jh HkÍh esa
95495 23222
T;wa HkwathtS fp.kk ewaQGh
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 33
>kGkS&>kG mQ.krksM+h
/kksjka /kjrh esa
dnSbZ oS
Hkwathth gh Mkj jh Mkj
vka lkxh bZ yw&yiVka jS dsgj
vka yw&cgsfy;k lwa
vka fpM+hekjka lwa pkSdl gq;uS
vki vkijS ekGk&xqaoGka uS
NksM&NkMuS
ys;uS mNkGkS
vkijS eu jS eÙkS
fudGxh gS Mkj jh Mkj
BkM+h BkSM+ka!
vtc&xtc jk iksgjknkj gS vS
Hkql.k nsokS
er uka /kqjdkjkS vka uS
vtc&xtc jk
iksgjknkj gS vS
[kjk[kjh bZ
dsbZ nQk irokf.k;ka gS EgSa
lwlkG djrh /kksGh csikjk
dS dkGS /kqj va/kkjS
iljîksM+S lksiS jh V.k&e.k
tn dnSbZ
dksbZ vksijh ek.kl&xa/k
vkQr c.k vk; iljh gh
EgkjS ?kj&xokM+h jS vkax.kS
vS LokehHkxr
lkEgha gq;k
yorksM+k vkFkM+rk jS;k gk
m.k jh [kcj ysork
NsgyS cxr rkabZ
vkt jkS uha
vkS gS tqxkautqxka jkS bfrgkl
jksVh jS xzkl jkS ekau jk[krk
iydka fcNk;
vkS Qjt fuHkkork vk;k gS
vkijkS
Hkql.k nsokS
er uka /kqjdkjkS vka uS
EgkjS xkao jk :[kkGk
vtc&xtc jk
iksgjknkj gS vSA
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
ekr Hkklk jh ihM+
gka] oS Egkjk bZ
eksHkh csVk gk] csVh
?k.kk bZ vkt bZ oS
vktknh jk vxkÅ
twa>kj ekauhtS
EgkjS bZ vk[kjka
iksF;ka <Gîka iwthtSA
jktlÙkk jh Hkw[k
ckoGk dj fn;k gk okauS
fjLrk&xuka bZ uha
lxGk dka.k&dk;nk bZ
ikarjX;k gk oS
dS
dqjlh jS lkVS
rqVekau gqork rqjrkrqjr bZ
EgkjS b.k HkweaMG uS
FkkjS xks/kka jS [kkrj
pj.kkbZ c.kko.k lk:
/kksGh VksI;ka jS
/kdS dj nh EguS
^EgSa rkS ÅHkh vkbZ
vkMh tklwa* jS iM+wÙkj
¼Egkjk bZ½ vS vktknh jk twa>kj
Egkjk bZ tjk vj liwr
fucGk vj fujyTt gqoS
gksaB lhao fn;k gk Egkjk
tka.kS
lka[kj vj >kSd uha nso.kokGh
lka<@[kkaV] ekjd.kh] ckdM+h
rw;ksM+h vGh xk; dS
Bka.k uha nso.k okGh
dksjk&eksjk Qqdkjk ekjk ikGh
?kksM+h gwa EgSa
oS lkfV;k jS T;wa
lkSnkS dj yhUgkS gkS EgkjkS
vkt eka gqork bZ
EgSa
FkkjS /kdS MkoM+h jh
twa.k fuckg.k uS ykpkj
Egkjh vfLerk
EgkjkS ekau&xqekau
Fkkjh Vhdh jS rGS
iM+îk gS niVîksM+k
34
Egkjh ihM+ rkS
EguS bZ lSo.kh iM+S gS
vj lSowa bZ gwa EgSa
i.k dGiS gS fljt.kgkj
EgkjS bZ eqgkojS <GîksM+k
dS ^nq[kS ft.k jS fpjiM+S
ykxS ft.k jS ihM+*
?k.kh bZ FkuS vk crkork
gSaiht.k <wadwa EgSa
b;wa fd.kuS ykt uha vkoS
vkijh lkFkG m?kkM+rka
?k.kka bZ
EgkjS bZ jxr jphtk gS
vkMh vj vks[kka.kk
ftdk vkt rkabZ
ddkjrk vk;k gS
feu[kka jh ejnkuxh uS
EgkjkS nsl
?k.kkS bZ dkS gS uha
vÅfr;ka jkS ?kj
vtS bZ vBS
ekaoka dkS rwbZ gS uha
fd.kh lxrh jh
dw[k bZ
Qs:a tkelh twa>kj
ehjka jS izhr HkjîS
xhrka uS Fkkrh esa
lÙkk jkS ekau&ejnu dj
eqxr djklh EguS
rn rkabZ rkS
EguS Hkqxr.kkS bZ Hkqxr.kkS gS
Egkjh csVh
vknwdky lwa nqljkorkS
vk;kS gS bfrgkl
nzksifn;ka jkS gqorkS
vk;kS gS phjgj.k
okS rkS ckiM+kS vsd gkS
vcS rkS ftrjk jax
mrjh bZ VksI;ka
mrjk bZ /kjejkt
fd.k&fd.k uS f/kDdk:a EgSa
vsd vsd lwa b/kdk
vj c/kdk gS vBS
vkt vkijS ekFkS esa
lkS&lkS pksVh jk[kf.k;ka
[kcjka esa jSo.kS lk:
Ikka.kh esa ckoS gS dokfM+;k
cS:fi;k jS okauS ftr jkst
uok&uok pkGk djrksM+kA
?kh&xqM+ iko.k jh
baNk ikGîka
lkaBka jS Hkkjk lwa
yGpk;uS jksgM+ jk[kh gS
xk;ka uS
njckjh caxGka] ckM+k vj
n¶rjka jk lks/k yhUgk gS ekjx
tka.kS vka lwa cMk
dq.k bZ uha Egkjk iSjksdkj
Nrki.k tka.kwa gwa EgSa
vka[;ka jh dnSbZ
Hkqgjka lwa ljh gS\
/kqoka jh iksVGîka
Ckka/k.k fudGîksM+S
vk Bxka jh
Bx fo|k /kdS
dha vdyokau eksVîkj
fy[kkjk bZ
vkijh vdy Hkjehtk
xqM+ jh HksGh ekauuS
eksek[;ka T;wa fHkufHkuklrksM+k
fcM+nko.k <wd x;k gS vka uS!
dha vkijh fcjknjh lwa
VGîksM+k
Vqx&Vqx HkkGrksM+k
/koGdslh
vkijkS vkikS ekau
cSBk gS vka uS
tqxkau&tqxkau lwa
Bxhtrk vk;k gS
vka jk iqj[kk rdkr bZ
nl[krfogw.kS lkVhfQdsVka
lky] fjfi;S] ukGsj vj
phyxkMh jh tkrjk jh pkg /kdS
vS vMka.kS jk[k esY;k gS
vkikSvki uS!
va/kkjh jkr jk ewax c.;ksM+k
b.k cktk: nykyka
ft.kka jS tqM+.k jkS vk/kkj
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
Qxr okSikj dS uQkS&uqdlka.k
vS iksr rkS
m?kM+.kk bZ m?kM+.kk gS
vsd fngkM+S
vka erGC;ka jka
vsd uha nlwa mf.k;kjk gS
lksp jh rgka mrjuS bZ
gsj.kkS iM+lh vka jkS lksp
lkp rkS vkS bZ gq; ldS gS dS
ewaxka jh nkG esa iM+îk
?kq.k gS vS
Nrki.k Egkjh ekaurk rkS
EgkjS fljtdka lwa gS
T;ka jS bZ iqj[kka jS fljt.k lwa
jkrh&ekrh vtS bZ
T;ka jS bZ iqu ijrki
foLoHkklk fcjknjh jh
iSyh iaxr cSB jkpwa gwa EgSa
vka jkS lnho
c.;kS jSoS ekSu lok;kS
EgSa rkS dj ldwa gwa
[kcjnkj vka uS dS---
vksG[kkS Fks vksG[kkS
vkijh ikj[kh nhB vksG[kkS
vka jS vka mf.k;kjka uS vksG[kkS
vka jS ika[kM+ka uS vksG[kkS
vka jS LokjFkka uS vksG[kkS
ikxh jkS /kje fuHkkork
ixka&ixka cxrk
lks/kuS vka jk [kkst
dS vS
dBS&dBS lk/k yhUgk gS
vki jk LokjFk
Fkka jS vj EgkjS fel!
?k.kka bZ vka fulj.kka jk
mf.k;kjk vksG[k.kkS brjkS lsy uha
Nrki.k psr.kkS iM+lh
MkaQkpwdk gq;ka rkS
Ikkj dkS iM+S uha
galh] el[kjh] fo[kS vj jat uS
vaosjrk bZ lgh
psrS <wd
35
varj jS lkaBS
varj uS lk/k
vka jS vkGS lkp uS VaVksG
tkap.kkS iM+lh FkkuSA
uharj rkS [ksj.kh esa
nwo.;ka jkS nw/k rkS
HkykabZ fdÙkh bZ gFksfG;ka ekaMkS
<qG.kkS bZ <qG.kkS gS
Nh;ka uS rkS cxr vk;ka
fQj.kkS bZ fQj.kkS gS
FkkajS bZ gkFkka fy[;ksM+kS gS
EgkjkS fuosM+kS
EgkjkS eqxr gqo.kkSA
EgSa ekrHkklk Fkkjh
rSarhl djksM+ nsoh&nsorkoka jh
ekausr.k oka.kh eka
FkkajS bZ ukao vk olh;r
Egkjka jxka esa Ogsrk lcn
vjFk vj
U;kjh&U;kjh cksfy;ka jkS
vtc vuwBkS djkj
FkkajS bZ ukao
tqnk&tqnk vS dksl
O;kdj.kka lxGh
EgkjS bZ vksGkoS
FkkajS bZ iqj[kka jh ?kM+îksM+h
xhr] xkGîka] ckrka] [;krka
twauS vj uoS lkfgR; jh
EgkjS bZ x|&i| jh
lxGh fo/kkoka lax
FkkauS lwaiaw EgkjkS vkS
vk[kkS Hkw&eaMG
ekau[kS jS daBk lesr
dS
ckGxksikGka jh tckuka
jkprh jSowa lnho
dS ^vfM+;k jh dfM+;ka*
okGkS eqgkojkS
HkS:a bZ vksirS :Ik vknjhtrkS jSoS
vkxr ihf<;ka jS gksBka
mpjrS
gjQka mnhirkSA
 iz e ks n dq e kj ÔkekZ
dgk.kh
vtS EgSa thorkS gwa---

iz e ks n dq e kj ÔkekZ
tye % 1 ebZ 1965 uS ekukokyh&
fljlk ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa
Niko % ^cksyh rw lqjrka*] ^dkslksa nwjh*]
^cht*] lkoG&dkoG] jke tk.kS] xksVh
lesr dsbZ iksF;ka NisM+hA
bukae&bdjkae % jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk]
lkfgR; vj laLd`fr vdkneh jS
eqjyh/kj O;kl dFkk iqjLdkj] fo|knsoh
eqUuhyky vj c`tdqekj cgy Le`fr
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % vkdk'kok.kh esa ofj"B mn~?kks"kdA
fBdk.kkS%
Mh&1] 38] oYyHk xkMZu
chdkusj&334 003
94145 06766
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
b.k LgSj jh vkcksgok EgkuS jkl uha
vkoS dS Fks b.k <c bZ dS; ldkS dS
vkcksgok jS ukao ij vBS dha gS bZ dksuhaA
vsd feuV--- Fks lksprk gq;lkS dS
EgkjS lwa] EgkjS LgSj lwa vj vBS jh
vkcksgok lwa vkiuS dkabZ yso.kkS gS\ b.k
okLrS t:jh gS dS EgS [kqn jS ckjS esa vki
uS dha crkorkS pkywaA
ßEgkjkS ukao ^cw<kS* gSA vki L;kr
gSjkau gq; jS;k gkS dS vkS bZ dksbZ ukao gSA
i.k b.k esa gSjkauh jh dksbZ ckr uha gSA ts
thork jS;k rkS vsd fnu FkkjkS bZ vkS bZ
ukao gqlhA fc;ka EgkjkS bZ vsd iwjkS ukao
gkS dnSA vsd iwjkS ukao--- ft.k jS vkxS
lkc bZ ykxrkSA b;ka dS izseukFk pkoyk
lkc] dS Qdr pkoyk lkc dS
izseukFkth] dS ?k.kS gsr lwa dksbZ dSorkS rkS
izseth--- i.k vkt jS Vse esa lS ukao
/kqa/kGk iM+X;kA rhu lky iSyka t.kk EgSa
b.k LgSj esa vk;kS gkS] rn EguS ekywe
gq;kS dS EgkjkS vlyh ukao ds gS\ ckr
dksbZ [kkl dksuhaA EgS EgkjS vsd ehar---
ehar uha] tka.kdkj lwa fey.k oha jS ?kjS
x;kSA vknr jS eqrkfcd EgSa tksj lwa
vkokt yxkbZ] ^xqIrkth---!* EguS b;wa
ykX;kS tka.kS njoktS esa ykX;ksM+h
^eSXuSfVd vkbZ* lwa dksbZ EguS ns[kuS x;kS
gSA vkxyS bZ fN.k vksykok.kkS] gdhdr
c.kX;kSA njoktS jS eka;yS iklS lwa okajh
cgw jh vkokt ljljkbZA ^firkth!
vkilwa fey.kS ---gkaa---gka---vkstwa okS bZ
cw<k vk;kS gSA* rn EguS iSyh ckj Bkg
iM+îkS dS EgkjkS vlyh ukao ds gS\ cw<kS!!
lkph cw>kS rkS m.k Vse EgSa vsdj rkS
jhlka esa vk;X;kS vj fcuk feY;ka bZ ikNkS
ckoM+X;kSA EgSa EgkjkS ^Jh(* ^lkc*
^pkoykth* ^izseth* ^ukFk lkc* lks&dha
m.kh njoktS ekFkS Ugk[k vk;kSA cl]
vcS EgkjkS ukao cw<kS gSA vj vktdy
EgSa b.k LgSj esa EgkjS csVS lkFkS jSowa ftdkS
vsd futw daiuh esa tulaidZ vf/kdkjh
jh ukSdjh djSA ukSdjh rkS EgSa bZ djrkS gkS
36
i.k fjVk;j gq;ka nl cjl gq;X;kA
---gwa rkS ckr vkcksgok jh pkyS ghA
fc;ka gq; ldS dS EgSa xGr lkcr gq;
tkowa] i.k EguS y[kkoS vBS dksbZ thorkS
vkneh gS bZ dksuhaA ftdS ?kj esa EgSa jSowa&
vkS nks; dejka jkS vSd NksVkS&lkS edkau
gSA ftdkS edkau ekfyd jS ?kj jS fiNokM+S
esa c.ksM+kS gSA b.k esa vko.k lk: iSyka
ykach ck[kG ikj dj.kh iM+SA iNS
NksVkS&lkS vkax.kkS vj vkax.kS lwa fpirk
nks; dejkA nksuwa dejka esa f[kM+dh dksuhaA
vsd dejS esa EgSa lksowa] nwtS esa EgkjkS csVkS]
cgw vj ukUgkS flCcw lksoSA
EgSa vkiuS crk;kS uha] EgkjkS csVkS vsd
izkbosV dUluZ esa ihvkjvks gSA fnuqxS
rkoGkS bZ fudG tkoS LdwVj ekFkS vj
nsj jkr rkabZ ikNkS ckoM+SA fnuHkj EgS
ukUgS flCCkw lkFkS [ksyrkS jSowaA oha uS
fl[kkowa dS ^d& ekuh ^dcwrj* uha ^d*
ekuh ^diM+kS* gqoSA rkS okS vkijh rksrGh
tckau esa dSSoS] ^^nkns] vkidk ekx
[kykc gks x;k gSA d ekuh dcwry gksrk
gSA gS uk eEehA** vj okS vydk] b;ka dS
Egkjh cgw dkauh Hkkt tkoSA vydk
>kM+wikspk dj cjr.kka esa mG>h jSoS fnu
HkjA ohauS ns[k] EguS vKs; jh dgk.kh
^jkst* jh ;kn vk; tkoSA cl] vydk
ckj&ckj BaMh lkal dksuha HkjSA cksyckyh
dkae esa ykxh jSoS dS dkae <wa<rh jSoSA
---EguS jkr uS uhan nkSjh bZ vkoSA iNS
bZ rM+dkow ikap cT;ka mB tkowaA Ng ctS
vydk pk; ns; tkoSA iNS okS bZ lks&dhaA
EgkjkS Ugk.kkS] [kk.kkS] v[kckj i<.kkS]
lksp.kkS vj lksprkS bZ tk.kkS---A fnu
igkM+ ljh[kkS gq; tkoSA vki L;kr
lksprk gq;lkS dS EgSa ckjS ?kwe.k lk: D;wa
uha fudG tkowaA rkS vkiuS crkowa dS vkS
dkae EgSa uha dj ldwaA EgkjS xfB;k cko
gSA tksM+k esa jkr Hkj phlka mBSA lkjS fnu
EgSa [kqn uS rykl djrkS jSowa] dnS dnkl
tn EgS vydk jS psgjS uS xkSj lwaw ns[kwa rkS
EguS ykxS tka.kS ok lksp.k ykxjh gS] ^vkS
cw<kS ?kj esa iM+îkS&iM+îkS cksj uha gqoS\*
cl vk bZ ckr lksp ijkS vka fnuka
EgSa nkSjkS&lkSjkS Nkr ij tko.k ykX;kS
gwaA vkFk.k gqork bZ Nkr ekFkS /kjsM+h
nhB
vkjke dqjlh ekFkS cSB tkowaA vj LgSj
jh vkcksgok isVS lksp.k <wd tkowaA
Egkjh Nkr lwa EgSa tksowa nwljh NkR;ka] ?kj
vj vkax.kkA EguS ykxS Qxr EgkjkS
?kj bZ uha] iwjkS LgSj vSd dSn [kkukSA
gS& EgkjkS ?kj rkS dsoy vsd cSjd gSA
tn lwa EgSa Nkr ekFkS cSB.k ykX;kS
gwa& vydk jkth jSo.k ykxxh gSA vj
rhu lky esa EgS Hkh iSyh cfj;ka vkijS
vM+kSl&iM+kSl ij futj djh gSA b;ka
rkS vsd lky iSyka iM+kSlh lksuhth jS
NksjkS jkS C;ko gkSA EguS bZ cqyk;kS gkSA
i.k EgkjkS rkS gktekS [kjkc jSoS] b.k
lk: EgSa rkS C;ko esa x;kS dksuhaA EgkjkS
csVkS vj cgw x;k gkA fla÷;k uS vydk
crk;kS dS Nksjh ?k.kkS bZ nk;tkS Y;kbZ gSA
cl vsd dkj jh deh jS;xhA crk;kS
dS Nksjh vsd ekLVj jh csVh gSA
cl m.k iNS EgSa Hkwy gh x;kS m.k
ifjokj uSA i.k tn lwa EgSa Nkr ekFkS
cSB.kkS l: dhUgkS gS] EgSa vk ckr
ns[k&ns[kuS gSjkau gwa dS lxGS fnu
gkM&xksMk rksM+uS dkae dj.k okGh
chu.kh uS vkijh lklw jk djkjk&
djkjk rkuk lq.k.kk iM+SA xkGîka jh
ckSNkj gqoS tka.kS oha ekFkSA dnS&dnkl
dwVhtS bZA Egkjh Nkr lwa okajkS vkax.kkS
lkQ nh[krkSA EgSa etcwju Egkjh
vka[;ka can dj ysorkSA i.k EgkjS
vka[;ka can djîka iNS bZ ohajh dwVkbZ
can uha gqorhA
EguS Egkjh tksM+k;r eÌh jh ;kn
vko.k ykxrhA ts dj ok thorh gqorh
rkS vj vydk uS dwVrh] xkGîka
dk<rh] dkabZ m.k osGk bZ EgSa cksyckykS
jSorkS\ ---L;kr uhaA
EgkuS Bkg ykX;kS dS dkj jh ekax
iwjh uha gqo.kS lwa cspkjh jksthuS tqye
lSaorhA dsbZ oGk rkS lksP;kS vkaa yksxka uS
Vksd nsowaA /kedk nsowaA i.k iNS lektw
ejtkn EguS jksd ysorhA
vsd fnu tn EgSa Nkr ekFkS cSBîkS
gkS rkS ns[;kS oka yksxka ekLVj jh csVh jkS
flj QksM+ Ugk[;kS gSA oha jh lklw jS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
gkFk esa vsd MaMkS gkSA EgkjS lwa jS;htkS
dksuhaA EgSa eqaMsj lwa >kad ijkS okauS
dSo.k okGkS bZ gkS dS ok lklw cksy iM+h]
^b.k cwf<;S MS.k uS vkSj dksbZ dkae
dksuhaA lxGS fnu EgkjS ?kjka >kadrkS
jSoSA vkS cgw&csfV;ka jkS ?kj gSA dha
ykt&lje jk[;k djkS ekLVjth---A*
m¶Q! b.k <kG dksbZ yqxkbZ dnS
Egkjk lkjk diM+k mrkj ys;lh] EgSa
lksP;kS rdkr uha gkSA okS bZ b.k cq<kiS
esaA eu jh xkaB cka/kuS EgSa uhpS vk;X;kS
vj lksP;kS dS vc dnS Nkr ekFkS uha
tklwaA i.k EguS ykxrkS tka.kS ekLVj jh
csVh EgkjS fljka.kS ÅHkh gS vj flldh
Hkjrka dSo.k ykx jS;h gS] ^EguS
cpkY;kS ckcwthA EguS cpkY;kS---!*
----[kSj lkcA dsbZ fnuka rkabZ vkS bZ
lks&dha pkyrkS jS;kSA vj NsdM+ ekSle
jh <kG ckr bZ vkbZ&xbZ gq;xhA EgSa
vkiuS crk;kS uha dS b.k LgSj jh
vkcksgok--- rkS Egkjh Hkkar vkiuS bZ
ykx.k ykX;kS gqlh dS EgSa lkph dSowa gwaA
fc;ka rhu cjl lwa ns[k jS;kS gwa dS b.k
LgSj jS vkHkS esa dha fnu pka.kpdS bZ
irax mMrh fn[kkbZ nsoSA cMh
vthc&lh ckr gS& vkneh dksuha vj
irax gaSA EgSa gj nQS vkax.kS esa dqjlh
ekFkS cSBîkS fdUuka uS mMrk] dVrk vj
xk;c gqork ns[krkS jSowaA dSo.k jkS
eryc dS dha Vse okLrS EguS vsd dkae
fey tkoSA b;ka rkS yxkSyx vkHkS dkauh
ns[krka jSo.k lwa Egkjh ukM+ esa njn
gqo.k ykx tkoS vj Egkjh vka[;ka---
EgSa vkiuS yktka ejrkS crkowa dksuhaA
Egkjh vka[;ka dha detksj gSA nwj jh
pht rkS lkQ ns[k ysowa i.k uSM+S jh
phtka de lw>SA fy[k.k&i<.k okLrS
pLekS yxk.kkS iM+SA ft;ka&ft;ka Åej
c/krh xbZ pLeS jkS uacj bZ c/krkS x;kSA
vc ftdkS pLekS yxkowa] okS csdkj gSA
EgkjkS csVkS EguS euk dnSbZ uha djS i.k
ds gS dS tn&tn bZ uoS uacj jh pLek
c.kko.k jh ckr pkyS] dksbZ nwljkS cMkS
[kjpkS vj vsMkS vkMS vk; tkorkSA
[kSj] EguS EgkjS csVS lwa dksbZ fxykS uha gS
D;wadS EguS [kqn lwa bZ dksbZ fxykS
dksuhaA
gka rkS EgSa ckr irax jh] fdUuk jh
37
djS gkSA dksbZ P;kjsd cT;k gqlhA
vydk [kkV ekFkS cSBh iqjk.kkS LosVj
m/ksM+uS oha jh Åu jk xksGk c.kkoS ghA
duS iM+îkS jsfM;kS dha cksyS gkS i.k okS
ckuxh
Egkjh le> lwa ijS gkSA vj vydk b.k
<kG ewjrh c.kh cSBh gh tka.kS ohauS
jsfM;S lwa dksbZ ljksdkj bZ uha gkS] cfYd
jsfM;S uS m.klwa gSA flCcw geS xGh rkabZ
vko.k&tko.k ykxX;kS gkSA pka.kpdS bZ
HkktrkS&lkS EgkjS uSM+S vk;kS vj cksY;kS]
^csMk vkik---- rax ns[kwaxkA Nr ij
pyksA Nr ijA*
Nkr jS Åij---A Egkjk fijka.k dkai
mBîkA m.k Nkr ekFkS tBS lwa iM+kSlh
jkS vkax.kkS lkQ nh[kSA ft.k jS eka;uS
ekLVj jh csVh--- gka] EgaS rkS ekLVj jh
csVh uS Hkwy bZ pqD;kS gkSA dS L;kr
>wB&ewB bZA D;wadS chp&chp esa fla÷;k
jS [kk.kS ekFkS vydk crk;k djrh dS
vkt iM+kSfl;ka vkijh cgw uS bÙkh ekjh
dS ok csgksl gq;xhA i.k gS ok bZ [kqnk
jh canhA eqaMS L;wa m¶Q! rdkr uha
djS---A
^cMk vkikA pyks uk Nr ij---A*
flCcw EgkuS /kfd;korkS jkso.k ykxX;kSA
vydk jkS /;kau Hkax gq;X;kSA ok elhu
nkabZ cksyh] ^gka ikikthA P;kj eghuk
gq;X;k FkkuS Nkr ekFkS x;kaA FkksM+h HkkSr
vkMVs< dj fy;k djkSA b.k lwa vkiuS
lksjikbZ feylhA flCcw jkS th bZ jS;
tklhA* bÙkkS dS;uS ok Qs:a vkijS fny
jh ckr flCcw jS dka/kk ekFkS /kjuS EgkjS
dkauh mNkG nhUghA
vc ds d:a\
[kSj EgSa cksyckykS flCcw uS ys;uS
Nkr ekFkS tk; iwX;kSA vsd dVsM+h irax
mMrh&lh Egkjh Nkr lwa gq;uS iM+kSlh
lksuhth jS vkax.kS esa tk; iM+hA irax jS
ykjS&ykjS Egkjh nhB oka jS vkax.kS rkabZ
tk; iwxhA vkax.kkS [kkyh gkS i.k jlksbZ
esa lwa jksok&/kksoh vj ekjk dwVh jk
vyQuaxk lcn vkax.kS esa jksGk epkoS
gkA flCcw cksY;kS] ^cMS vkik! ok irax
yslwaA*
^uk csVk! lksuhth lwa vki.kh
cksypky can gSA FkuS uoh irax Y;k;uS
nslwaA*
EgSa bÙkkS dS;kS dS bÙkS esa ekLVjth jh
csVh uS ohajh nksuwa u.knka idM+uS vkax.kS
esa ?ksal Y;kbZA EgkjkS :a&:a r.kX;kSA
D;wadS ykjS&ykjS lksuhth jh yqxkbZ gkFk
esa dsjkslhu jh dSuh Åapk;ka izxV gq;h
nhB
vj /kIi ns.kh fefV;kS rsy vkijh cgw
ekFkS <ksG nhUgkSSA oha jS NksjS lSadM lwa
iSyka rqGh ckGuS cgw ekFkS mNkG
nhUghA ns[krk bZ ns[krk ftLe vkx
idM+ yhUghA oS lxGk cgw uS /kDdkS
ekj ijk cjhaMS esa xqe gq;X;kA
c g w v s d y h vkax.kS esa bUuS
lwa fcUuS vj fcUuS lwa bUuS Hkharka jS
VDdjka [kkorh /kw&/kw djrh cGrh tkoS
gSA Egkjh thHk rkGoS fpixhA lsoV
lksuh jh cgw /kjrh ekFkS iM+xh vj
izka.k R;kx nhUgkA
EgSa rkoGkS&lkS flCcw uS xksnîka esa
mBk;kS vj nks;&nks; isfM+;k lkFkS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
mrjrkS EgkjS vkax.kS esa vk; iwX;kSA
flCcw cw>rkS jS;kS& ds ckr gS cMk
vkik] vki Mjîk dhdj\
i.k EgaS pqi gkS vj vkax.kS esa flCcw
uS mrkj nhUgkSA flCcw HkktuS vkijh
eEeh duS x;kS ftdh Åu lqG>k ijh
geS jlksbZ esa pk; c.kkoS ghA
^eEeh eEehA cMs+ vkik dks D;k gks
x;k\* lq.kuS vydk jlksbZ lwa ckjS
vk;h] ^^ds gq;kS ikikthA**
^^vjS cw> bZ ukaA lksU;ka vkijh cgw
uS ckG nhUghA geSbZ--- Egkjh vka[;ka
lkEghaA m¶Q! vkS EgaS dkabZ ns[k
yhUgkSA**
^^gSa--- vk Fks ds dSo.k ykx jS;k
gkS\**
^^lkph dSowaA vcS lksU;ka jh cgw
38
thorh dksuhaA**
^^jkae&jkaeA ikfi;ka jkS dn var
vklhA**
^^var rkS vklhA geS iqfyl vk;
ckuxh
tklhA vj EgSa iqfyl uS lxGh vka[;ka
ns[kh dS;lwaA**
^^uk ikikth! vkika uS vka jS fcpkGS
uha iM+.kkSA ds Bkg ds nkao pyk nsoSA
vki.kS rkS nwj bZ jSokSA xokgh jS ipM+S
lwaA** vydk jh HkksGko.k lq.k ijkS EgSa
csdG gq;X;kSA vj oha uS v.klSa/kh&lh
futjka lwa ns[krkS [kqn jS dejS esa tk;uS
gM+ekau ckcS jh rLohj lkEgha vka[;ka
can djuS cSBX;kSA Egkjh vka[;ka esa
rkQM+k rksM+rh lksU;ka jh cgw jk
fprjkae c.kS gk vj feVS gkA dkuka esa
vydk jh vkokt vkoS ghA ok flCcw jS
ikik uS Qksu ekFkS rkoGk ?kjS iwx.k jkS
dSoS ghA
FkksM+h rkG esa EgkjkS csVkS vk;
iwX;kSA
^^dS gks;kS ikik\**
^^v/keZ gq;kS gS csVk cMkS HkkjhA
lksU;ka fefV;S rsy lwa vkx yxk;uS
vkijh cgw uS ckG Ugk[khA**
^^vksgkS! vk rkS ekM+h ckr gqbZA i.k
vki.kS rkS pqi bZ jSo.kkS gSA dq.k iqfyl
jh rkjh[kka HkqxrrkS fQjlhA**
^^Fks rkS lS jk lS erych fudGîk
jS···A b.k ftX;ka ts Egkjh csVh lkFkS
vk okjnkr gqoS rkS EgSa dkabZ pqi jS;
tkorkSA uha csVk uha--- EgSa iqfyl uS
c;ku nslwa] HkkaoS dh bZ gq; tkoSA**
Egkjh ckr lq.kuS vydk vj
vkyksd dha Ådpwd&lk gq;X;kA i.k
EgaS vkSj vkxS cksY;kS] ^^ns[kkS! FkkuS
fnDdrkbZ dksuha gqoSA EgSa iqfyl uS
xokgh ns;uS o`)kJe esa jSokl djlwaA
vc fxjLFkh esa EguS vkoM+S dksuhaA**
nksuwa t.kk Egkjh ckr lwa lj.kkVS esa
vk;X;kA
EgSa vka[k can dj ijkS iqfyl jh
mMhd dj.k ykxX;kSA EguS ykX;kS tka.kS
vtS EgSa thorkS gwa] ejîkS dksuhaA tho.kS
jkS vsd [krjukd edln EgkjS lkEgha
dkaVk jkS ekjx fy;ka ÅHkkS gkSA

dgk.kh
esgjpan /kkew
tye % 19 twu 1952] xksxkesM+h duyS
xkao ijyhdk esa eka cksxh nsoh Jherh
vj firk Jh;qr~ Jhjke /kkew jS vkax.kSA
Nih iksF;ka %
rkGoS fpI;ksM+h thHk ¼dgk.kh½
yky cÙkh&gjh cÙkh ¼dgk.kh½
bukae&bdjkae% ^yky cÙkh&gjh cÙkh*
dgk.kh iksFkh ekFkS iz;kl laLFkku] pw:
dkauh law ^cStukFk iaokj dFkk lkfgR;
iqjLdkj&2018 jkS vSykauA
gky % [kkaVk fdlkauA dkae&/kkae
[ksrh&ckMhA
fBdk.kkS %
eqiks-& ijyhdk&335 504
ok;k& xksxkesM+h
rglhy& uksgj ¼guqekux<½
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lwÿka lêS
^^jkae jkth gqoS] oBS lks&dha lkoG
bZ gqoS gSA** cw<kS crko.k <wD;kS] ^^xw<
utfj;S lwa xks[kka rkS gjsd fN.k dha u
dha gqorkS bZ jSoS gSA lkoG&dkoG rkS
vkika vki.kS futw lokjFk vj uQS&
uqdlku uS vkaduS ekuk gkaA**
cw<kS gkFk eka;yh csx est ekFkS
/kjrkS vsd futj vkijh tksM+k;r
dkauh ns[;kSA m.kuS vk;kS ns[kuS ok bZ
gkFk okGkS dkae NksMuS oha [kkrj pk;
c.kko.kS lk: Bkao lkEHk.k ykxxhA
^^yl.k esa cw dS xa/k gqoS gS] ohauS
dksbZ lqxa/k rkS dksbZ nqjxa/k dSoS gS vj
dsbZ&dsbZ [kqlcw dS; nsoS gS rkS dsbZ
cncwA ÷;kau esa cksgGh bZ phtka vj
ckrka vSM+h gqoS ftdh uS nqfu;knkjh jS
fglkc lwa ?k.kdjh ÷;kau bdrjQh
lkoG dS iNS bdrjQh dkoG ekau
ysoSA ft;ka xqykc vj xqykc jh [kqlcw
bdrjQk lkoGA rwackS vj rwacS jh csy]
Qwy] ikau] Mka[kGk bdrjQk [kkjk vj
dM+okA dka.k&dk;nk fuHkko.k okGkS
feu[k lw/kkS vj lkoGA dkuwu lkFkS
f[kyokM+ dj.kS okGkS voS/k] cqjkS vj
dkoGA dha xeS rkS dkoG vj yk/kS rkS
lkoGA dha VwVS rkS dkoG vj dha tqM+S
rkS lkoGA**
pk; c.kkorh tksM+k;r jk dkau
ÅHkk gq;X;kA pkSdUuh gq;uS ij.;S
dkauh rdk;kSA okS vkijh /kqu esa cksyS
gkSA uha iM+wÙkj jh >kad] uha ÅFkGS jh
mMhdA
ij.;kS iapk;r esa lfpo gkSA vk/kkS
dkae iapk;r lfefr esa vj vk/kkS dkae
xzke iapk;rka esaA vsd ix LgSj esa] nwtkS
xkao esaA nks; ?kksM+ka jh vlokjh T;waA tn
xkao esa dkae gqorkS rkS ljiap jS ?kjS bZ
FkerkS] ckdh fnuka LgSj esaA dsbZ fnu
QksM+k HkqxR;k] HkGS lksP;kS] Vkcjka uS
lqG÷;ksM+k] lw>okau vj fcjGokau
c.kko.kS esa LgSj jkS ?k.kkS jksyA lkFkS
lqfo/kk jk lxGk lk/ku lkoG vj
rkoGk feySA Vkcjka [kkrj bZ HkkthtS]
39
vk lkspuS LgSj esa bZ iksVh eqtc jSokl
c.kk; yhUgkSA b.kuS pkgS cjkScfj;ka jh
cjkScjh ekau ysokS] pkgS QSlu esa
jG.kkS] pkgS cxr jh pky lkFkS pky.kkS
dS;Y;kSA LgSj esa jSokl gqo.kS dkj.k
ckdh fnuka ?kjS bZA
vkt vcS P;kj fnu lwa xkao lwa
ckoM+îkS gkSA b.k <ax jh ckrka rn bZ
djrkS gkS] tn dksbZ v.k[kko.kh ckrka lwa
ext pdht tkorkS gkSA tksM+k;r jS
vk dksbZ uoh ckr dksuha ghA vSM+S esa
?k.kh bZ oGk BaMk NkaVk nso.kS lk: jkx
esa jkx bZ feyko.kh iM+rhA i.k vkt rkS
ckr jkS dksbZ fljkS iYyS iM+îS fcuka dksbZ
y[k.k dksuha yxk ldhA HkGS bZ
vsd&vsd VIikS vcksyh xkSj lwa
lq.kS ghA
^^C;kg bdrjQkS uha] lxGk iklk
lwa lkoG vj lqHk] NksjS vj Nksjh jkS
esG] nks; dM+wack jkS tqM+ko] nks;
fjLrsnkfj;ka jkS ihf<;ka rkabZ jkS esGA**
csx esyuS cSM ekFkS cSBîkSA twrk
[kksyrkS HkGS cksY;kS] ^^/kjk ekFkS dqnjr
jkS vge vj ewG dkaeA tho.kS esa
ftanxka.kh jkS ewG HkkoA lxGh /kjrh]
lxGh dqnjr jkS jpkoA lxGS thoka jh
twa.k tkrjk jkS tqM+ko bZ b.k jS
vksGS&nksGSA ÷;kau jk lxGk dkjt b.k
tqM+ko jS ykjSA ftanxka.kh jkS lxGkS
QqVjkikS] lxGk dksM] lxGk meko]
lxGh HkktknkSM+h b.k tqM+ko jS ika.kA
vkS tqM+ko uha rkS izka.k Fkdk bZ fu"izka.kA
¶;wt cYcA b.k laxe lwa bZ ftanxka.kh
vj ftanxka.kh lwa bZ b.k laxe jkS izokg
b;ka dS lqHk fookgA U;kjS&U;kjS dchyk
vj /kjeka jk rkSj&rjhdk U;kjk&U;kjk
gq; ldS] /;s; vj /kkj.kk lxGka jh
vsdA**
ckrka vkMîka&lh ykxS ghA ckr jkS
eqíkS uha yk/k.kS lwa tksM+k;r jh csdGh
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xkao esa gq;sM+k >ksM+&>xM+k ?kjka ckoM+îka
lnk lwa bZ lhj jGkorkSA dsbZ >ksM+
Hkjrkj jh fljnw[k jkS dkj.k c.k tk;k
djrk] b.k lk: [kqn ekFkS vk;sM+h
varGh ckrka jkS Hk; eu esa lek;ksM+kS
gkSA b.k [kkrj oha lwa ?k.kkS F;kol
nhB
dksuha gq;kS] NsdM+ cw> yhUgkS] ^^xkao esa
dksbZ vijksxh ckr gq;xh dkabZ\**
^^C;kg jh ckr d:a gwaA C;kg jh
ckr dnS vijksxh gq;k djS gS dkabZ\
C;kg jS ukao lwa rkS gjsd feu[k gj[kSA
eu meko lwa MckMksG gq; tkoSA C;kg
jkS rkS ukao bZ lkSo.kkS gqoS gS vj b.kuS
vkSj lkSo.kkS c.kko.kS vj
nh[kko.kS lk: vsdj rkS
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lks&dha fuNjkoG gqoS
gSA** cw<kS tksM+k;r lwa
futj feyk;uS cksY;kSA
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ckj.kkA /kkirk&ikVrk
vktdky cksgGS /ku
okGka uS dS;htSA C;kg&
lkok] dkj.k&vsMS esa bZ
okajS /ku jS nh[kkoS jkS char
c.kS gSA /ku jS rka.k bZ
C;kg jh [kqfl;ka jkS m?kkM+
m?kM+S gSA vsd jh BkSM+
bDdhl yxkoS gS] dsb;ka
lwa ykxS dksuha i.k nh[kkokS
t:j djS gSA lekt]
fcjknjh jk rkuk&veh.kk
vj lkadM+h lksp nh[kkoS
uS bZ bTtr vj cMe
ekuSA ljko.k&fcljko.k
jh fcM+nkoyh bZ vBS lwa bZ
l: gqoS gSA fcljkbZtS] okS
erSbZ ykjS jS; tkoSA
ljkbZtS] okS fldanjA
lekt ohauS bZ vkxS Y;koSA
lxGk tka.kS] Bxk;ka bZ
Bkdj ckthtS vj ekau
ikbZtSA HkykS ¼Bkdj½
dqgko.k jh bZ gwal [kkrj bZ feu[k
fnu&jkr nM+kNaV jSoSA nM+kNaV
vsdyk C;koyk Vkcjka jk eka&cki bZ
uha] lxGk ek;r] nknkS&nknh] dkdk&
cMk] ekek&QwaQk] Hkqvk&HkS.k] HkkbZ&
Hkkot lS jk lS dM+wacS okGk vj
fjLrsnkj vki&vkijh iksVh eqtc
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vsdlkS dksM p<S gkSA**
^^vS lxGh ns[kh&lq.kh vkae ckr
gSA uokS dkabZ gS b.kka esa\** pk;
>ykorh tksM+k;r cksyhA
Pkk; idM+uS ?kwaV Hkjîka iNS cksY;kS]
^^uoS jkS eryc vkS gS vktdky lS
gokbZ ckrka lq.kuS jkth gqoS vj etkS
yso.kkS ekauS gSA vk /kjkry lwa tqM+sM+h
iqjk.kh ijEijk esa uoh ckr gSA vk
Egkjh iapk;r jS xkao esa uoh ckr gqbZ gS
dS EguS uoh ykxS gS] dkabZ Bkg\ FkUuS
b.k [kkrj crkowa dS iwjh lq.;k iNS
vkika b.k ekFkS dha crGko.k dj
ldkaA D;wadS dky uS vki.kS lkFkS vSM+h
c.k tkoS rkS---\** vk lq.k ok bZ
vkijh pk; ys;uS cSM ekFkS cSBxh vj
?k.kS /;kau vj F;kol lkFkS lq.kS ykxhA
^^gq.krS [kksFk jh xokM+h pks[kyS
ukaeh gSA ohajkS vsdykS NksjkS ykMslj
40
daojA nknS&nknh jkS ykMykS Hkaoj vj
j.kr Hkaoj jh BaMh futjA vkNkS
lkSo.kkS C;kg gq;kSA**
^^C;kg jkS rkS ukao bZ lkSo.kkS gqoSA
ckuxh
vkS VIikS gksBka ekFkS vkokS pk;S ekFkS esaA
lkSo.kk&lkSo.kk liuk erSbZ latksbt.k
ykx tkoSA** tksM+k;r cksyhA
^^lgh gS Fkkjh ckr i.k vBS lkSo.kS
lwa eryc HkkSr ?k.kS ckau&uwarS vj Hkkr
lwa gSA ckau&uawarkS rkS ?kkY;kS vkoS gS lkS
pks[kkS bZ tqM+X;kSA ekekS uha gkS] b.k
[kkrj ukuS vkijS vsdy
nksfgr jS Hkkr isVS vkijh
lxGh py&laifÙk yxk;
nhUghA vpy laifÙk
¼ckiksrh½ rkS erSbZ ohajS
ukao gqo.kh gSA b.k [kkrj
HkykS dqgko.k jkS L;kr
ÅijykS fljkS Qrg dj
yhUgkS gkSA lxGka jS nkark
rGS vkaxGh vk;xh vj
pjpk ?k.kh nwj rkabZ
pkyhA pjpk leBw.kh jh
bZ pks[kh pkyhA FkkGh esa
uha--- ijkr esa uksVka jh
xìh ukoM+h bZ dksuhaA
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va/ksjh vko.k <wdhA**
^^L;k.kk vj lw>okau
feu[kka jkS lkj gS dS C;kg
esa chu chu.kh lwa jkth
vj lxkS] leBw.kh lwaA
lkl&cgw lwa vj ckjkrh
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gjsd ftX;ka dksuha cSBS
i.k vBS lxGk cs/kk vsd
lkFkS cSBîkA ckjkfr;ka esa
ckrka pkyhA tho.k esa
Mk<k esG gk HkkbZA**
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;kj!*
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;kj!*
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Lokn iSyh okGh feBkb;ka law vGxkS
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ftÙkh dka.k dlj dksuha yk/khA lS
ckr&ckr ekFkS FkwFkdkjkS Ugk[kS gkA
nhB
lklw jk rkS chu.kh jh gjsd gjdr
ekFkS ^FkwFkdkjS tkÅa* dSorh jk /kjrh
ekFkS ix bZ dksuha fVdS gk vj chu.kh
uS ns[k.k vko.k okfG;ka uS vkxwap bZ
psrkS djkoS gh] FkwFkdkjkS ?kky nsb;kS vS
Nksfj;kSA dBSbZ futj uha dj nsbZ;kS
ykMhA**
Pkk; jkS di /kjuS m.k chM+h
flyxkbZA uha rkS pk; dqjaM gqoS ghA
xkao jh iapk;r jkS lfpo gkS okSA
xkao jS lxGS Hkkar jS yksxka lwa okLrkS
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duS /kksfG;kS cSBS] tn jax uha rkS cq/k
rkS HkhG bZ ldS gSA laxr lwa chM+h jkS
pLdkS >kyhtX;kSA chM+h jkS dl [khapuS
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lkEHk.k lk: yaQh rkS ohauS ykX;kS tka.kS
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nsoj vj u.knksbZ] HkkbZ vj Hkjrkj
lkFkS cksysjkS esa cSBuS cghj gq;kA lkljS
vj ihgj jS v/kfcpkGS&lhd
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vj QhdkbZ iljxhA dBS rkS C;kg jh
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jh lw> dksuha] cxr jh tknwxjh gSA b.k
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tkoS okS dkabZ de egkau gqoS gS\*
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xkao vc vPNk ugha yxrkA esgk jkek;.k] jktLFkku xkao&xGh jhA lj.kkVkSA
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ifr;kjkS jk[k m.k jk Hkk;yk] oS fd.k fnu dkae vkoSA
fnu gjesl iRFkj jh yhd <wgtk] i.k vka jk NksMîksM+k
vsd tSM+k uha jSoS fulkau uha feVSA vSM+S x/khxsM+ esa dq.k iM+.k
tn ckjh vklh Fkkjh jh ghEer djS vj b.k lwa rkS eqGd jl
crk nhtS m.k fnu] ihvkS vj etk ekjkSA vS bZ rkS fnu gSA
b;ka Nykaxka ekjrh fgj.kh lk: vS [ksr
Ugk[kuS oksV bZ NksVk iM+.k ykxX;kA vkS LgSj] dkWyst]
EgSa uha tka.kwa usrk] vQlj] lxGk jk lxGk m.k lk:
vkxyS fnu ckouk gq;X;k vj Nksjh ikap&lkr lksu
?kqIi va/kkjS jk gqlh fpM+dY;ka uS ys;uS jkt/kkuh [kkrj mMkjh
dS lSapUu.k pkau.kS jk HkjxhA m.kuS fc;ka rkS vBS dq.k tka.kS gkS
D;wadS i.k oha iSyM+h lxGh fiNka.k vBS dkae esa
dsbZ cjlka lwa yhUgh vj nl fnu jS eka; ok bZ lM+dka
gq; jS;kS gS /kks[kkS ekFkS ljiV Hkkt.k ykxxhA ok bZ HkhM+
FkkjS lkFkS ikNh tqM+xh] oS bZ etek ikNk tqM+X;kA m.k
b;ka jkS b;ka bZA jh ikoyh ikNh fjfi;kS c.kuS pky.k
ykxxhA
eksVh jkrka jk eksVk >ka>jdk] eksVS LgSjka
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 44
jk eksVk liuka m.k jh vka[;ka esa frj.k
ykxX;kA vk[kh jkr&vk[kS fnu m.kuS
yky&cÙkh okGh dkj] ikap&lkr cksMhxkMZ
vkijS gsVS vj vkxS&ykjS nh[kSA vka liuka
uS ikGrh&ikGrh ok T;wa&T;wa Åij p<rh
tkoS] fc;ka&fc;ka bZ fulj.kh uS uhpyS
xkrka jS Hkwyrh tkoSA xkrk ckiM+k ?k.kk dwdS
i.k gkFk okGh yko NwVîka iNS dkabZ gqoSA
vS xkrk Hkwypwd lwa bZ d.kkbZ ikNk vkxS
vk; tkoS rkS csld rkS ok fiNka.kS dksuha
vj ts fiNka.k ysoS rkS gk;&gSykS lwa cslh
dha fnokG uha gqoSA lsoV vsd fnu b;ka
djrh&djrh m.k ÅijykS xkrkS idM+
yhUgkSA vckj ok vsd cMh vQlj c.kuS
vki jh dqjlh ekFkS fcjktS gSA ok vckj
Nksjh lwa vQlj c.kxh gSA vckj bZ m.k
duS lwa yksx fey.kS jkS cxr ekaxS gSA m.k
jkS ih-,- yksxka jkS ukao m.k rkabZ iwxrkS dj
nsoS] i.k ok ekFkk ns[kuS VhdkS dk<S vj
ih-,- uS Mk;jh esa dksbZ [kkyh MsV ns[kuS
Hkj.kS jh dS; nsoS gSA bÙkkS dha dj.kS iNS bZ
m.k jk liuka uha ejîkA oS lxGk gjîk&
Hkjîk YgjkoS] vka bZ liuka uS ns[kuS vckj
bZ m.k duS m.k jh Åaph lkslk;Vh jk yksx
vkoS&tkoS gSaA
gka rkS Egkjh pdoh] vk gh txchrh]
ftdk yksx Hkhrj lwa lks&dha [kks; nsoS gS] oS
bZ ckjS lwa Åapk mBS gS vj ftdk Hkhrj lwa
dha uha [kksoS] oS ckjS lwa uhpk gqork tkoS gS
vj Hkw[k m.kka uS ckaFk esa Hkj ysoS gSA gka]
rkS EgSa fcpkGS Hkkl.k nso.k ykxX;kSA vkxS
lq.k] bÙkkS dha gqo.k&dj.k jS iNS bZ Nksjh uS
d.kkabZ FkksM+kS&lkS cxr vki lk: lksp.kS
feyS rkS ok vi.kS&vki lwa ckrka djrh&
djrh dSoS] Nksjh Fkwa dkabZ [kks;kS] dkabZ ik;kS\
iko.kS uS lks&dha ik yhUgkS vj [kkso.kS lk:
dkabZ gkS] vsd pkeM+S jkS ÷;ktA rkS vkS rkS
[kkso.kkS bZ gkS Egkjh Hkk;yh] vc jS;h ckr
b.k jS vlokjka jh] rkS okS HkkÅa vsd gqokS
vj ipkl] b.k jh lSi rkS fcxM+.kh bZ ghA
b;ka djrh&djrh ok vkijS b.k ÷;kt
vlokjka jh fx.krh dj.kS <qd tkoS i.k
vk fx.krh d.kkabZ iwjh uha gqoS vj fx.krh
uS fcpkGS bZ NksMuS vkijS b.k ÷;kt ekFkS
gkFk Qsjrh&Qsjrh bpjp lwa dS; mBS gS]
^Nksjh! dkabZ Fkwa ok bZ gS ftdh d.kkabZ dSorh
gh& HkS.kth! filkc dfj;kÅa th\*

[kqn lkEgha [kqn
Hkjr vksŒk
tye % 6 vxLr 1963] xkao fHkjkuh
¼Hkknjk½ guqekux< esa
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M-]ih&,p-Mh-
Nih iksF;ka % ^tho jh tkr*] ^lssDVj
ua- 5*] ^Hkwr*] ^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre*
¼dgk.kh½] ^?kqGxkaB*] ^?kqGxkaB ekFkS
?kqGxkaB* ¼miU;kl½A lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ
fnYyh lk: ^lk[kh.kh dFkkoka* jkS
lg&laiknu] jktLFkku f”k{kk egdeS lk:
l`tu”khy f”k{kdka jh jpukoka jS ladyu
^l`tu lksiku* jkS laiknuA fganh vj
jktLFkkuh esa chth bZ vys[kaw iksF;kaA
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh
iqjLdkj] eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] jkor lkjLor lkfgR;
iqjLdkj] lkaoj nb;k lkfgR; iqjLdkj]
jkedqekj vks>k lkfgR; iqjLdkj] egsanz
tktksfn;k lkfgR; iqjLdkj] ekrqJh deyk
xksbUdk iqjLdkj] }kjdk lsok fuf/k
iqjLdkj] deyk nsoh igkfM+;k Le`fr
jktLFkkuh miU;kl iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ
bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk
ekU;rk la?k’kZ lfefr jk laLFkkid v/;{kAA
jktLFkkuh yksd laLFkku] uksgj jk v/;{kA
frekgh jktLFkkuh if=dk ^gFkkbZ* jk
laikndA
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94145 03130
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
Hkjr vksŒk
EgkjkS ys[ku vsd liuS jh vaosj---
laor nks; gtkj chl jh lko.k
cnh nwt uS djM+S >ka>jdS NsdM+ EgSa
ika[kka ckjS vk; bZ x;kSA vkijS eu esa
loky mB ldS ^NsdM+* D;wa\ vkS b.k
okLrS dS EgSa EgkjS eka&cki jh eqag&ekaxh
eqjkn uha] /khaxk.kS vkbZ lkroha jkan ghA
bZ jkan lwa ykjkS NqVko.kS okLrS Egkjh eka
ftÙkk tru dj tka.kS gh] dj Ugk[;k
i.k EgSa lko gBhykSA eka jS uha pkork
Fkdka bZ ix jksI;k jk[;kA njvly
EgkjkS tye gq;kS m.k cxr eka jh Åej
pkGhl&iSarkGhl jS vM+SxM+S ghA vk
U;kjh ckr gS dS vktdky lsysczsVh b.k
Åej esa C;kg
eaMkoS i.k eka
lk: b.k Åej
esa tkikS lje jh
ckr ghA Egkjk
vsd eksVh HkS.k
vj nks; HkkbZ
ij.kka bZ nhUgk
gkA vkSj rkS vkSj
Egkjh HkS.k jS rkS
vsd Vkcj bZ
gq;X;kS gkS] i.k
dkabZ djhtS eka
rkS vklca / k
gq;X;kA vki
vanktkS yxk;
ldkS eka jh dkabZ
xr gq;h gqlh--A
b.k v.kpkghtrS tho lwa iSaMkS NqVko.k
okLrS eka yIivsd xktj jk cht vj
ckVdh&vsd fcuksGk jkS rkrkS ik.kh bZ
ih;kS i.k EgSa gkS dS ftX;ka uha NksMhA
xktj jk cht vj fcuksGk jkS ika.kh eka
uS v/kejh dj Ugk[khA isV esa ejksM+k
vj cGrA i.k EgSa n;kck;jkS vSM+kS dS
eka ekFkS nj bZ g;k&n;k uha djhA xktj
jS chtka vj fcuksGk jS ika.kh jh ekj
EgkjS ekFkS fdÙkhd iM+h] dS; uha ldwa
i.k vkt lkspwa dS ts eka vkS lks&dha uha
djrh rkS L;kr EgSa dnkl cstka xc:
45
gqorkS i.k rkS bZ eka jh vSGhdkj ekFkS
EguS dnSbZ jhl uha vkbZA gka] n;k t:j
vkbZ i.k EgSa dj bZ dkabZ ldS gkSA eka
EguS isV esa fy;ka] ika.kh&ikr dS
[ksr&D;kj tkorh rkS ljeka ej
tkorhA bUuS EgkjkS nks; uacj [ksrh[kM+
HkkbZ [kklk ijslkau gkS dS cq<kiS esa b.k
Mksdjh vkS dkabZ dksrd dj Ugk[;kSA
gq; ldS m.k ykbZ uS b.k ckr jh fQdj
gqoS dS [kqnk uS [kkLrk ts Vhaxj gq;X;kS
rkS pkSFkkbZ tehu rkS xbZ bZ le>kS vj
gq;kS bZ vkS ghA >ka>jdS :iyh rkbZ
FkkGh ctkbZ rkS EgkjS HkkbZ jS
?kjG&ejG ekpxhA
HkkbZ eaqg va/kkjS bZ
lka< [kksyuS [ksr
x;kS ijkSA vkS Bkg
dksuha dS HkkbZ
jhlk.kkS gq;uS [ksr
x;kS dS okS bZ ekÅ
jh nkabZ lje ejîka
cxS gkSA vkt lkspwa]
ykbZ eka vSM+kS
dq.klkS xGr dkae
dj nhUgkS gkS dS
ft.k lwa oS ika.kh&
ika.kh gq;k cxS gkA
vj vk dksbZ uoknh
ckr bZ dksuha ghA
m.k cxr xjHk
jksd jkS dksbZ mik;
rkS gkS dksuhaA b.k dkj.k vSM+h
nqj?kVukoka xkao esa gqorh jSorhA dchj
jS nwgS jh iSyh vksGh vBS vsdne fQV
cSBS& ^tc ge vk, txr esa] tx galk
ge jks;A* jS;h ckr NsdM+yh vksGh jh&
^,slh djuh dj pysa] ge gals tx
jks;A* rkS vkS rkS cxr bZ crklh dS EgSa
dSM+h dj.kh dj pkY;kSA
tkik;r uS ckjS fulj.k vj Vkcj
jS ukao d<ko.k lk: iaMr uS cqyko.k
jkS rkS loky bZ dksuha gkSA eka rkS EgkjS
tye jS vkxyS fnu bZ dkae&/ka/kS
 ^chl fjfi;k esa Ms< lkS isafly vkoS rkS
vsd isafly jh dher dkabZ gq;lh\*
dkGh /kkfj;ka jh QqVjh yky isafly
ext esa eaMh jSorh i.k ÅFkGkS dnS bZ
nhB ckuxh
uha nhjhtkSA xf.kr jS ukao lwa bZ EgkjS
/kwt.kh NwV tkorhA vki b.kuS Qksfc;kS
bZ dS; ldkSA EgSa vk rkS dksuha dSowa dS
chtk lCtsDVka esa EgSa ?k.kkS gqaL;kj gkS
i.k fganh vj vaxzsth Egkjh lkoG ghA
njvly fganh vj vaxzsth EgkuS pks[kh
ykxrhA vka esa fdLlk] dgkf.k;ka vj
dforkoka i<rkS rkS etkS vkorkSA
xq#th i<kork] m.k lwa iSyh bZ ikB i<
tkorkSA i<.k jh gwal L;kr fganh jh
ikBîiqLrd bZ cxlhA NBh tekr esa
vkork&vkork dgk.kh] dfork vj
chth phtka i<.kS jkS pLdkS ykxX;kSA
b.k jkS vsd dkj.k gkS gjsd Fkkoj uS
gqo.k okGh ckylHkkA EgSa vj EgkjkS
ckGxksfB;kS j.kflag cs.khoky gjsd
ckylHkk esa Hkkx ysorkA jkepfjr
ekul jkS okS ikB ^jke y{e.k
ij'kqjke laokn* L;kr NBh tekr esa bZ
ykxrkSA daBLFk djuS ckylHkk esa vSM+kS
ykxxh ghA tkik;r gq;uS lksoS\ lje fcÙkkS bZ gkFk jh csar ekFkSA uha Bkg dn MªkekS ?kkY;kS dS lkFkh&laxfG;k lkFkS
dksuha vkoSA ukao bZ EgkjS cki vkiwavki cw> ysoS] gka] HkbZ Fkwa crk\ vj csar xq#ft;ka rkabZ jh rkfG;ka jkS bZ xj.kkV
dk< nhUgkS& ^Hkjr flag*A ts Y;kdr gkFkka ekFkS lM+S&lM+S ckt.k ykxSA oS ckT;kSA oha fnu rkS Egs lkpka.kh eap ywV
gq;lh rkS ^Hkjr* c.k tklh uha rkS xf.kr jh ekSf[kd ijh{kk esa cw>rk] yhUgkS gkSA L;kr m.k fnu iNS bZ eap
^HkjrM+kS* c.kuS twa.k iwjh dj yslhA
cki jh vS vksGh L;kr vpsru jS
fd.kh dw.kS esa iM+h jS;h gqlhA vj vsd
fnu fHkjk.kh xkao jS Ldwy jftLVj esa
vkS ukao njt gq;X;kSA Ldwy jkS iSykS
fnu vkiuS ;kn gqoSyk i.k EguS rkS nj
bZ uhaA vsd piM+klh gkA lko v.ki<A
Hkjriqj dkauh jkA ukao gkS fotsanzA
lkFkh&csyh ?kj lwa lh[ksM+k vkad iÍh
ekFkS ekaMuS fotsanzth uS nh[kkork vj
fotsanzth v.ki< gqork Fkdka fd.kh uS
L;kcklh nsaork rkS fd.kh uS QVdkj
yxkorkA QwVjkS vkad rkS L;kcklh]
HkqaMkS vkad rkS QVdkjA iSyh&nwth dn
eka;dj djyh] Bkg uha i.k rhth jkS
Bkg gSA rhth Dykl esa L;kr EgSa xf.kr
esa Qsy gq;X;kSA xf.kr jk xq#th gk
cgknqjflagthA gfj;k.kS jh ihGh eanksjh
xkao jkA gkFk esa lnk csar jk[krkA
ftÙkkS /;kau CySd cksMZ jS loky ekFkS]

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 46

 xkao jh egkxkFkk EguS lawaihA
EguS iSyh oGk ykX;kS dS varl
jh vewa> jkS dksbZ fljkS EgkjS
ckjS uha] iksFkh jh ixMkaMh
idM+uS EgkjS vkijS eka;yS
ilkjS esa tk;ka bZ fey ldSA
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k jh ikFkG
vj ihFkG] dq.k tehu jkS
/k.kh] panzflag fcjdkGh jh
cknGh] lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku jh
esjk cpiu] f'ko eaxyflag
lqeu dh iq"i jh vfHkyk"kk jS
lkFkS&lkFkS canh rksrs dh O;Fkk]
>kalh dh jkuh vkn dforkoka
vkiwavki bZ jVhtxhA
gjsd Vkcj jh Hkkar L;kr EgSa
bZ iSyh dgk.kh f>afM;kS lq.kh
ekFkS cksy.k jh f>>d tkorh jS;h ghA fdjlk.kh /kje gqoS] cMsjka jS b.k ghA EgSa [kklk eksVkS gq;X;kS] m.k
iNS nl&ckjg lky rkabZ ?k.kk bZ Qjekau eqtc oS vki ikapoS njtS lwa cxr rkabZ eka jS lkxS bZ lksorkSA lkso.k
bfrgklw vj ikSjkf.kd Mªkek LVst ekFkS vkxS i<kbZ uha dj lD;k vj vk[kh lwa iSyka vsd dgk.kh t:j lq.krkSA eka
[ksY;k vj ljkbZtkA Åej [ksrka esa xkGuS i<kbZ& fy[kkbZ uS ftÙkh dgkf.k;ka ;kn gh] lS lq.kk
EgSa EgkjkS Hkkx ljkÅa dS EgkjkS okGkS vki jkS liukS EguS laHkGkork esyhA nks;&nks;] rhu&rhu oGkA EgkjkS
tye b.k /kjk&/kkae jS m.k Bk;S gq;kS Fkdka cghj gq;X;kA lkph ckr rkS vk ?kj ikM+kSlh ekuflag eka>w bZ EguS [kwc
tBS dnS ljLorh unh cxh] osnka jh gS dS EgkjkS lewpkS fy[k.kkS&i<.kkS EguS yksddFkkoka lq.kkbZA vS bZ dgkf.k;ka
fjpkoka xkbZth] lR;okau&lkfo=h gq;k] EgkjS thlk jS lwaI;ksM+S liuS jh vaosj gSA t.kka EgSa EgkjS lkFkh&laxfG;ka uS
xq# xksj[kukFk vki jkS /kw.kkS psru fc;ka ikBîiqLrd uS VkG iksFkh lq.kkorkS rkS EgkjkS bZ dha ghax&c?kkj
dhUgkS vj tBS vkt bZ xksxkihj vkxS ckap.k jh gwal iSnk djh gfj'panz uS.k yxk; nsaorkSA nq[kkar dFkkoka EguS
fganw vj eqlGekau lkxS&lkxS lhl jh iksFkhA b.k jS fy[kkjS EgkjS fHkjk.kh pks[kh dksuha ykxrh] b.k okLrS ?k.kdjh
uokoSA
Egkjh lkfgfR;d tkrjk
vkijS lkEgha jk[kwa m.k lwa
iSyka EgkjS thlk jS liuS uS
fd;ka fcljk; ldwaA Egkjk
[ksrh[kM+ thlk EgkjS lwa vk
mEesn jk[krk Fkdka lalkj
lwa fcnk yhUgh dS EgSa P;kj
vk[kj ckapuS dha tl
dekowaA Egkjk thlk [kkaVh
fdlkau gkA i.k iksF;ka
lk: okajS eu esa v.kwrkS
vknjekau gq;k djrkSA
okajh VkaM ekFkS /kjh xhrk]
jkek;.k vj lR;kFkZ
izdk'k jS lkFkS&lkFkS vkSj
bZ dsbZ eksdGh iksF;ka uS EgSa
ftX;klk jh nhB lwa tksbZ
vj vk/kh&iM+nh ckaphA
tkV jS tk;S lk:

uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 47

oGk EgSa okauS lq[kkar esa cnG
nsaorkSA L;kr vBS bZ vsd ukUgkS
dgk.khdkj tkE;kS gqlhA eka jS
laLdkjk jS lkFkS&lkFkS vka
dFkkoka bZ EguS ekaT;kS vj
laokjîkSA vka dFkkoka jkS bZ L;kr
izHkko gkS dS ckyi.kS esa EgSa lk/kq
c.k.kkS pkorkSA vkBoha] ukSoha
tekr rkabZ Lokeh n;kuan]
foosdkuan] jktkjkeeksgu jk;
dS iNS dchj tSM+kS lekt
lq/kkjd c.k.kS jh gwal c.kh jS;hA
i.k cw<k gqork eka&cki vj
ykbZczsjh jh fy;ksM+h iksF;ka us
ckaprk Fkdka lk/kq c.k.k jh vk
gwal dn eka;dj tkorh jS;h]
Bkg bZ uha ykX;kSA gka] dchj m.k
cxr bZ lkFkS gk vj vkt bZ gS]
vsd izxfr'khy lektlq/kkjd jS :Ik
esaA Ldwy esa ykbZczsfj;u gk] Jh
f'koygjh 'kekZ] lko Hkyk feu[kA
ykbZczsjh lwa Vkcjka uS iksF;ka ckap.kS
lk: nsaorkA EguS iksF;ka jkS dha cslh bZ
pko gkSA b.k okLrS iksFkh gkFk ykxrka bZ
ckap.k <wdrkS vj vkxyS fnu xq#th
uS dSorkS& ^^xq#th] vk rkS ckap yh]
vkSj ns;nîkSA**
^^ugha] ,d lIrkg cknA** oS lkroSa
fnu iksFkh tek djrk vj iNS uoh
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
nsaorkA EgSa cslh bZ ykjS iM+rkS rkS
dnS&dnkl vsd&vk/k vkSj ns; nsaorkA
gksGS&gksGS okauS ykx.k ykxX;kS dS vkS
Vkcfj;kS lkpka.kh bZ fdrkc ckap.kh
pkoSA Egkjk ?k.kdjkd csyh fprjkae
vkn ns[kuS dS vsd&nks; dgk.kh ckapuS
iksFkh ikNh dj nsaork i.k EgSa rkS lewGh
ckapuS bZ ikNh djrkSA iksFkh ckap.k jkS
dksM vj yxu ns[kuS f'koygjhth
^,d lIrkg ckn* jkS uSe EgkjS ekFkS uha
jk[;kSA vka bZ fnuka cks/k dFkkoka vj
48
eqa”kh izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn] eksgu
jkds'k] johanzukFk Bkdqj] gfj'kadj
ijlkbZ jkS x| ckaP;kSA gka] dfork
ckap.k jh gwal iz/kkuk/;kid uanjketh
'kekZ txkbZA oS ukSoha&nloha esa fganh
i<korkA dfork ckaprk rkS ykxrkS jl
jh unh cxSA okajh ydc uS eu bZ eu
nqljkorkS] lkfgR; dkauh dn ikoaMkS
esy fy;kS] Bkg bZ uha iM+îkSA
1980&81 esa fQjkstiqj tko.kS jkS
latksx c.;kSA oBS gqlSuhokyk ckWMZj jS
duS vsd BkSM+ jktxq#] lq[knso vj
Hkxrflag jh vsd Hkhar LgkjS rhu
nsoGîka ns[khA m.k jkr ?kjS iwX;ka iNS bZ
lkoG uhan uha vkbZA ?kM+h&?kM+h esa tkx
vkoS vj 'kghnka jh nsoGh ext esa
xsM+k dkVSA xkao vk;ka iNS bZ b.k nsoGh
EgkjkS ykjkS uha NksMîkSA dSM+k yksx gk oS
dS vktknh jh vy[k esa vkijS izk.kka uS
bZ gkse nhUgkA okajh nsoGîka jS mf.k;kjS
ekFkS fFkj okajh eqGd fd.kh lkSje jS
muekau EgkjS gh;S lkapjh vj EgSa
iSyiksr dkxn ekFkS vsd dfork
ekaMh& ^ueu d: eSaA* vk l:vkr
dn gVksVh c.kxh vj EgSa eka jS eqaMS
lq.kh Fkdh vys[kwa dgkf.k;ka esa
jerkS&xerkS dfork lwa dn dgk.kh
dkauh eqM+X;kS] Bkg bZ uha iM+îkSA fc;ka
dgk.kh jkS peRdkj iSyiksr EgkjS vkxS
fy[k.k jS lepS uha] eka jh lq.kk;ksM+h
dgkf.k;ka nwtka uS vkijS eqaMS law
lq.kkorh osGk pM+wM+ gq;kSA pka.kpdS
EguS y[kk;kS dS EgSa lq.;ksM+h dgk.kh uS
ikNh lq.kkorh osGk dha ghax&c?kkj
EgkjkS bZ yxk;uS lkEgyS lkEgha iqjlwaA
b.k vkiokGS ghax&c?kkj jh dwar
djrk&djrk bZ dgk.kh eaqaMS lwa mrjuS
dkxn ekFkS eaM.k ykxxhA
vsd fnu vkdk'kok.kh lwjrx< jkS
;qook.kh lq.krk bZ Bkg ykX;kS dS uoS
fy[kkjka lwa dfork
ekaxhth gSA EgSa bZ ikap&
lkr dforkoka Hkst
nhUghA dsbZ fnuka iNS
vkdk'kok.kh jkS vsd
dkxn feY;kS dS
ikaMqfyfi ys;uS fjdkWfMZax
lk: vkdk'kok.kh iwxkSA
21 vizsy 1987 uS vk
fjdkWfMZax ckth rkS xkao
jS lkFkS&lkFkS lkljS esa bZ
gokbZ QwVxhA b.k
izlkj.k iNS rkS EgkjS
ika[k ykxxhA vcS
dfork ekFkS dfork vj
dgk.kh ekFkS dgk.kh
eaMrh xbZA Hkknjk lwa
HkkbZ iou 'kekZ vsd fnu
?kjS vk;kA cyjke “kekZ
jS v[kckj ^oksYVst*
lk: dksbZ dfork ekaxhA
EgSa okauS vsd&nks;
dfork Y;k idM+kbZ vj
oka esa lwa vsd b.k
v[kckj esa Ni bZ x;hA
1988 esa EgkjkS ijyhdk vko.k jkS
latksx c.;kSA fy[k.kkS&i<.kkS pkyrkS
jS;kSA 1990 esa f'k{kk foHkkxh; izdk'ku
jh iksFkh ^dfork dh ckr* ¼laiknd&
_rqjkt½ esa Egkjh dfork ^tc Qwy
VwVrs gSa* Nih vj laikndh; esa oS
fy[;kS& ^fdarq cgqr&lh vPNh
dfork,a dfo n`f"V vkSj thoukuqHkoksa
ls tUe ysrh gSa] mnkgj.k ds fy,
jk/ks';ke vVy dh dfork l=kal
vkSj Hkjrflag vksyk dh dfork tc
Qwy VwVrs gSaA** _rqjktth jh vk Vhi
EgkjS lk: ?k.kh egrkÅ ghA vkxyS bZ
cjl 1991 esa ls- jk- ;k=h jS laiknu
esa Nih Fkdh iksFkh ^jax vkSj js[kk,a* esa
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
Egkjh dgk.kh ^HkkHkh ds iz'u* NihA ljLorh lkfgfR;d laLFkk jh Fkji.kk
b.k cjl HkkbZ lR;ukjk;.k lksuh jh djX;kA EgSa v/;{k vj lR;ukjk;.k
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh f'k{kk foHkkxh; th lksuh lfpoA ijyhdk esa ?k.kk
izdkluka jh iksFkh esa NihA vBS bZ vsd dk;ZØe b.k laLFkk jS cSuj rGS dhUgkA
jpukdkj jS mf.k;kjS HkkbZ lR;ukjk;.k Egs lxGk bZ fganh esa fy[krk] i.k
th lwa HksaVk gq;kA esG&eqykdkr vj lR;ukjk;.kth jkS >qdko jktLFkkuh
gsr c/;kS rkS c/krkS bZ x;kSA vka bZ fnuka dkauh gkSA okajh ns[kk&ns[kh EgSa bZ
HkkbZ jkeslj xksnkjk law eqykdkr gqbZA jktLFkkuh esa fy[k.kkS l: dj nhUgkSA
ckrka bZ ckrka esa Bkg ykX;kS dS xkao esa 1992 esa f'k{kk foHkkxh; izdkluka jh
iksFkh ^vk[kj csy*
esa Egkjh iSyh
y?kqdFkk ^cxr jkS
ekSy* NihA b.k jS
iNS rkS Nikl jS
ia[ks: v.kr vkHkS
jh mMkj HkjyhA iNS
vkHkS jkS foLrkj
gqorkS bZ x;kS vj
FkksM+k cjlka esa
bZ ek;M+ Hkklk
jktLFkkuh jS daBka jk
uoy[kgkj eksdGk
dfo dFkkdkj bZ
gkFk jS ijl jh lhao
esa vk;X;kA b.k
dM+wacS esa c/kkoS jk
xhr yxkSyx xk;k
tkork jS;k vj
jktLFkkuh jk fnXxt
dFkkdkjka lwa ys;uS
lewph /kjrh jS
fd.kh daw.kS cSBuS
fd.kh Hkklk esa
esgjpan /kkew vj jkeLo:Ik csuhoky dgk.kh&dfork ekaMf.k;kS EgkjkS
dnS fy[krk crk;kA Egs esgjpan duS bZ eka&tk;kS&lkS c.kX;kSA
x;k vj jkeLo:Ik csuhoky duS bZA fy[k.kkS EgkjS lk: EgkjS gqo.kS jkS
esgjpanth cksY;k& ^^EgSa rkS iSyh dksbZ vSlkl nqljkorS jSo.k jkS tfj;kS gS
fy[kk&yk[kh djh HkkbZA vc rkS d:a vj EgSa eka jS gkapG pwa?;ksM+h Hkklk vj
dksuhaA** vSM+kS&lkS bZ iM+wÙkj dFkkoka uS VkG fd.kh chtS :Ik esa [kqn
jkeLo:Ikth nhUgkSA i.k tka.k&fiNka.k jS gqo.kS jkS vSlkl dhdj dj ldwa gwaA
lkaxksikax gq;xhA vcS rkS bdkarjS&nwljS ---ckrka ?k.kh bZ gS i.k vcS cxr
fey.k fQj.k ykxX;k vj vsd&nwljS dksuhaA EgSa EgkjS dgk.khdkj jh vc[kh
uS dgk.kh vj dfork lq.kko.k tkrjk uS lqxe c.kkof.k;ka oka vnhB
ykxX;kA jk"Vªh; lgkjk] nSfud gkFkka vj gsr uS fuao.k d:a ftdk
fVªC;wu] jktLFkku if=dk] e/kqerh vj EgkjS ekjx jk dkadjk bZ uha pqX;k]
chth i=&if=dkoka esa Egkjh dgk.kh EgkjS ixka lkEgha vk;ksM+k Hkk[kj bZ
Ni.k ykxxhA 31 tqykbZ 1992 uS HkkbZ vkijS latksjk gkFkka fljdk;uS EgkjkS
izeksn dqekj 'kekZ vkdk'kok.kh ekjx lqFkjkS djîkSA
lwjrx< lwa ijyhdk i/kkjîk vj
49

O;aX;
cq y kdh ÔkekZ
tye % 1 ebZ 1957] chdkusj
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] ,e-dkWe-]
i=dkfjrk esa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh& ^dfo] dfork vj
?kjvkGh*] ^bTtr esa btkQks* ¼O;aX;½]
^fgyksjks*] ^ejntkr vj nwth dgkf.k;ka*
¼dgk.kh½] ^lkp uS uha vkap*] ^gqadkfj;k
gqdeksth* ¼cky miU;kl½A
fganh& ^mM+rs ckny dh Nkao*] dFkk vuqdEik
¼dgk.kh½] ^nq?kZVuk ds bnZ&fxnZ*] ^jQwxhjh dk
ekSle*] ^ps[ko dh canwd* ¼O;aX;½] ^gekjh
xqfM+;k*] ^ljiap lkfgck* ¼cky ukVd½
lesr cky lkfgR; jh vkB iksF;kaA
laiknu % ^v# Hk#* ¼f”k{kd&izdk”ku½]
^jktLFkkuh dh izfrfuf/k dgkfu;ka*]
^dFkkiq#’k ;knosanz “kekZ panz* vj if=dk
^tkxrh tksr*
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
f”kopanz Hkjfr;k x| iqjLdkj] dUgS;kyky
lgy iqjLdkj] MkW- ,y-ih- VSLlhVksjh x|
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS vsd egdeS esa
ys[kkdehZ lwa lsokeqxrh iNS vktknw ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
lhrkjke xsV jS lkEgyh xGh
tLlwlj njoktS jS ckjS
chdkusj&334 004
94139 39900
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
cqykdh ÔkekZ
Egkjh Mk;jh jk dha Vkÿoka ikuka
vka fnuka Mk;jh fo/kk esa fy[k.k jh
cGr c/krh tk; jS;h gSA x| jh nwth
fo/kkoka uS rkS Egkjh deky jh dye
flej/k dj.k esa ykX;ksM+h gSA eka
lqjlrh jh esgj gSA b.k ekVh jS iqrGS
jh dkabZ fclkr! i.k vkstwa yx Mk;jh
fo/kk esa EgSa dha dksuha fy[;kSA vk uha gS
dS EgSa Mk;jh dksuha fy[kwaA Mk;jh
fy[k.k jh csekjh cjlka lwa gSA ykX;ksM+h
NwVS dksuhaA gjesl fy[kwaA eu jh ck;M+
fudkGwaA i.k ok rkS lko futw gS uhaA oha
uS fo/kk :i fd;ka vki ljnkjka jS
lkEgha jk[k ldwaA ts jk[klwa rkS vki
Egkjh dkabZ xr djL;kS] vk vkxwap bZ
EgaS tk.kwaA
EgkjS law cslh X;kauh gkS vkiA eu lwa
dkabZ ekuwa] vk vksiu dksuha d:aA EgkjS
fgr esa dksuhaA i.k fy[k.k lk: fy[k
jS;kS gwa dS vki ?k.kka X;kauh gkS EgkjS lwaA
X;kauh gkS t.kS vk ckr vkilwa Nkuh
dksuha dS Mk;jh esa eu uS yhj&yhj
djuS jk[k.kkS iM+SA eu esa d.kSbZ nso jSoS
rkS d.kSbZ jk[klA okajS Hkkoka uS [kjkS[kjkS
ekaM.kkS iM+SA
Mk;jh esa [kjkS[kjkS ekaM.k esa dksbZ
jksd.k&Vksd.k okGkS dksuhaA eu jk jktk
gkaA eu esa ftdk ?kksV miM+îk] ekaM
nhUgkA i.k oha uS Mk;jh fo/kk :i rkS
lkoZtfud dksuha djht ldS uha!
ckr vk gS ljnkjka dS EgSa Mk;jh
fo/kk uS bZ flej/k dj.kS jh iDdh
rsoM+yh gSA vkstwa yx ftdh Mk;jh dS
Mk;jh jk dha ikuka nwtka jS fy[;ksM+k
b.k fo/kk :i lkEgha vk;k gS] oka lwa EgSa
thlkSjS esa dksuhaA ekQ djhtkSA b.k
fo/kk jh bZ ckr uha gS] nwth fo/kkoka jS
ys[ku lwa bZ EgSa tkcd bZ jkth dksuhaA
gka] ftdh fo/kkoka uS Egkjh dye
flej/k djh gS] cl fcÙkS ys[ku uS bZ
EgSa egrkÅ ekuaw vj vkxS bZ ekulwaA
vkS dM+okS lkp dnSbZ vkilwa ^'ksvj*
dksuha djrkS ts Mk;jh fo/kk esa fy[k.k
jh gwal uha tkxrhA tn b.k fo/kk uS
50
vk[kS eqyd jh nwth Hkklkoka lwa fljS
c.kko.kS jh EgSa rsoM+ bZ yh gS rn eu jS
Hkkoka uS ^fjLd* ys;uS bZ 'ksvj dj.kk
t:jh y[kk;kA b.k lwa vkiuS EgkjS
ekFkS ifr;kjkS gq;X;kS gqlh dS Mk;jh
fo/kk esa EgSa ftdkS lkEgha Y;klwa] okS lkS
Vap [kjkS gh gqlhA
i.k EgSa dha [kkl ys[kd gwaA b.k fo/kk
esa lkarjh ^pht* nso.k lwa iSyk vki
ljnkjka law lYyklwr dj.kh t:jh
le>waA EgSa pkoaw dS Mk;jh fo/kk esa
vsdne VkGoha ^pht* vkoSA VkGoha
pht Y;ko.k lk: bZ EgSa vkijS lkEgha
Mk;jh jk dsbZ ikuka jk nks; l:i
jk[k.kk pkowaA iSykS ikukS okS ftdkS EgSa
jksthuk Mk;jh fy[krh osGk ekaMîkS]
vj nwtkS okS ftdS jS vksGkoS ek;M+
Hkklk jh fNc c.kko.k lk: Mk;jh :i
Niko.kkS pkowaA
vcS vkijh futj gS Egkjh Mk;jh jk
dha VkGoka ikukaA vki ckapkS] tkapkS vj
jk; nhjkokS&
Mk;jh jkS iSykS VkŒokS ikukS
tcjkS NG dhUgkS gS csekrk EgkjS
lkFkSA ok EguS egkuxj esa uha
tGek;uS] Ugk[;kS jsrhyS /kksjka esaA vk
rkS Egkjh dwOor gS dS b.k dLcSuqeS LgSj
esa tGe iG cMkS gq;uS bZ ilZuSfyVh
c.kk;h vj vk[kS nsl esa tl dek;kSA
b.k LgSj esa EgSa [kqn uS HkkSr vilsV
eSlwlawA dksbZ EgkjS tksM+ jkS dksuhaA i.k
Egkjh etcwjh gS dS vka lkFkS vj vka
fcpkGS jSo.kkS iM+SA ts EgSa egkuxj esa
tGE;kS gqorkS] csekrk NG uha djrh]
rn yksx ns[krk vj ij[krk Egkjh
çfrHkk vj f[kerkA rn EgSa vk[kS
eqyd esa iwthtrkS i.k csekrk uS dkabZ
iM+îkS gkSA D;wa djrh ok EgkjS lkFkS
U;koA jS;h&[kS;h dlj fudkG nh
ek;rkaA Bkg uha ek;rka vj ukao
dk<f.k;S iaMr uS b.k ukao uS VkGuS
dksbZ nwtkS ukao lw÷;kS bZ dksuhaA
---cqykdh---! gqavv vkS bZ dksbZ ukao
gSA yksx vka[;ka esa gkalrk xaHkhj
nh[krk cw÷;k djS& FkkajS ^cqykd*
nhB
iSfj;ksM+h fd;ka dksuha! ukd jS cstdkS bZ
fuxS dksuha vkoS! Qsj vkS ukao dhdj
jk[;kS ek;rka! LgSj lwa ckjyk HkkbZM+k
rkS cjlka yx EguS ^eknk* ekurk jS;k]
ukao jS ykjS bdkjkar gqo.k lwaA dksbZ
^lqJh*] dksbZ ^dqekjh* fy[kuS dkxn
f[kukorkSA ?k.kh >kG vkorh EguSA
---nwtS LgSjka esa tkowa t.kS bZ yksx
loky mNkGS& ^cqykdh* uS vjFkkokS
lk--- eryc dkabZ gS---A yksxka uS bZ
el[kjh dj.k esa etkS vkoSA pklk
ysork jSoSA vkS rkS [kSj EgSa csekrk uS
fpxkorkS [kqn jh ywaBh çfrHkk lwa gktj
tokc gwaA yksxka uS tokc ns;uS okajk
eqaMk can dj.k jh dwOor jk[kwaA i.k vkS
fiNrkokS NsdM+yh lkal rkabZ jSlh dS
EgkjkS tGe b.k jsrhyh /kjk chdkusj
esa D;wa gq;kS] fd.kh egkuxj esa D;wa
dksuha gq;kS\ D;wa ek;rka EgkjkS
lkarjkS&lkfgfR;d ukao uha jk[kuS
pyrkÅ& twaukS ukao jk[;kS\
Mk;jh jkS la'kksf/kr ikukS
fuao.k csekrk uS dS oha EguS
e#uxjh chdk.kS esa tGe nhUgkSA
chdk.kkS&chdkusj ftdS ekFkS eksVk&
eksVk egkuxj bZldkS djSA /khj&
xaHkhj&HkksGs'kadj jS muekau vBS jk
ckflankA uk nan] uk QanA esG feGki
esa lok;kSA lkxh Hkk;ka esa ftÙkkS gst uha
gqoS m.k lwa cÙkkS gst gS vkM+kslh&
ikM+ksL;ka esaA ---e#uxjh bZ gS ftdh
Egkjh çfrHkk uS fu[kkjhA vBS jS HkyS
feu[kka jkS luso EguS U;kjh fiNka.k
fnjkbZA ts csekrk EgkjS lwa vkxyS tGe
jh BkSM+ tk.k.kh pkoS rkS EgSa vkS bZ
dS;lwa gj ckj EgkjkS tGe b.kh Hkkse
ekFkS gqo.kkS pkghtS& feu[k :i uha rkS
:a[k :i bZ! EgSa Egkjh tGe Hkkse
e#Hkkse uS lkal&lkal fuaowaA xqest gS
EguS Egkjh tGe Hkkse ekFkSA
vj xqeSt gS EguS EgkjS ek;rka vj
EgkjkS ukao jk[kf.k;k iaMrth ekFkSA
Egkjh e#Hkkse esa [kklkS pkokS ukao
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
jk[;kS EgkjkS& cqykdh! NksVh dk'kh :i
ekuhtrS chdkusj esa bZ vkS ukao ?k.kkS
pkokS gSA ckjyk yksxka uS bZ vkS lko
uokS vj ekWMuZ ykxSA
lkfgfR;d tGlk esa EguS nwtS Lgjka
esa tko.kkS iM+SA yksxka esa EgkjS ukao uS
ys;uS ftX;klk ns[kwaA oS b.k jkS ek;ukS
cw>SA EgSa xhjchtrkS crkowa dS vkS
Hkxokau fdjl.k jkS ukao gSA uVoj
ukxj vkijS ukd esa ^ckGh* jk[krk]
ftdS uS EgkjS nsl ¼eryc LgSj½ esa
^cqykd* dSokaA ^cqykd* igjS okS
cqykdh! ek[kupksj fdjl.kA
EgSa rkS [kSj dye pyko.k jh
dkslhl djf.k;kS vsd lk/kkj.k ek.kl
gwaA ys[kd :i fiNka.k dj.k uS [kl
jS;kS gwa i.k EgkjkS ukao yksxka jh tckau
ekFkS gSA EgkjS LgSj jk yksdpkok
xhrdkj cqykdh nkl ^ckojk*]
jktusrk MkW-cqykdh nkl dYyk ljh[kh
gfLr;ka jS dkj.kSA
csekrk vj Egkjk ek;rka fdÙkkS ykM
jk[;kS gS EgkjS ÅijkaA fuao.k csekrk!
fuo.k iwtuhd ckiwth&ekrkth&
ukaodj.k dfj.k;k iaMrthA
Mk;jh jkS nwtkS VkŒokS ikukS
Vkcji.kS jS Hkk;yka lwa Nsrh jk[k.kh
t:jhA oS yaxksfV;k ;kj uha] yaxksV bZ
[khapuS ukxkS dj.k esa ykX;ksM+k jSoSA EgSa
oka lwa cprkS jSowaA i.k oS dq.klk derh
gSA >ky bZ ySoS EguSA EgSa ukaeh fy[kkjkS
gwa] ekau&luekau gS EgkjkS lkfgR;
lekt esaA ukaeh iqjLdkj ys; jk[;k gwa
EgSaA i.k oka jh lsgr ekFkS tkcd bZ
Qjd dksuha iM+SA feyrka bZ EguS b;ka
?kSjS ft;ka dS iqfyl fd.kh pksj mpDdS
uS ?kSjSA Qsj ykxS Egkjh tyeirjh
ckap.k uS dS D;ka jkS ys[kd gwa EgSa---
dSoS beks'kuyh Cysdesy djuS iqjLdkj
vj ekau&luekau dckM+rkS jS;kS gwa---
dS fy[kwa ftdkS ckapS dq.k gS--- dSoS
EgkjS fy[ksM+kS yksxka uS nk; bZ dksuha
vkoS--- dSoS Hkk;yka lwa MjrkS lqHkjkt
djS vj xksf"B;ka esa Hkkl.k >kM+rkS
fQjS---A tn bZ Hkk;yka fcpkGS Qalwa]
rn dkGtkS vkijh ftX;ka
NksMîksMkS&lksd jSoS dS dq.k bZ EgkjS lwa
51
twfu;j dSS cjkScfj;S ys[kd jS dkuka esa
vS ckrka uha iwx tkoSA ---EgSa Egkjh
iqLrdka jS yksdkiZ.k lekjksgka esa bZ
Hkk;yka uS dksuha uwrwaA oS oBS bZ vkS
ckuxh
jgL; [kksyrk dksuh ladlh dS fdlh
dgk.kh EgSa fd.kuS ys;uS fy[kh gS]
fdlh dgk.kh esa EgSa fd.k lwa cSj dk<îkS
gSA ---EgkjS LVsVl jkS tkcd bZ /;kau
dksuha jk[kSA vkt bZ EguS okS bZ ekuS
tn Egs dfN;kS iSfj;ksM+kS xfG;ka esa
^dapk* [ksyrk] dcìh] /kkM+&/kqDdM+
[ksyrkA ---Egs nknk&ukuk c.X;k gka---
EgSa ukeh ys[kd c.kX;kS gwa--- i.k oS
EgkjS dn uS vksG[kS bZ dksuhaA djrk
jSoS el[kjîkaA vk[krkS vk;X;kS gwa EgSa
EgkjS Vkcji.kS jS Hkk;yka lwaA oka lwa
cp.kkS pks[kkSA
Mk;jh jkS la'kksf/kr ikukS
EgSa EgkjS Vkcj i.kS jS Hkk;yka lwa
fey.k lk: ekSdkS lks/krkS jSowaA oka jS
feY;ka b;ka ykxS tka.kS Egs ckGi.kS esa
vk;X;k gqokaA nknk&ukuk gq;uS bZ Egs
Vkcj c.k tkokaA EgSa EgkjkS ys[kdh;
eq[kkSVkS mrkj Vkcj c.k tkowaA vkt
Egs P;kj&ikap ckGxksfB;k Hkk;yk
feY;k] t.kS b;ka ykX;kS tka.kS jkae
feyX;kS gqoSA dcìh] /kkM+&/kqDdM+]
yqdehp.kh vkn lxGk [ksy ;kn
vko.k ykxX;kA b.k HkkxeHkkxe vj
vfoloklw tekuS esa vkika jS Vkcji.kS
jk Hkk;yk bZ gaS ftdka lkEgha eu [kksy
ldkaA eu gGdkS dj ldkaA EguS EgkjS
vka Hkk;yka ekFkS v.keki xqest gSA
Mk;jh jkS rhtkS VkŒokS ikukS
lkph dSowa ok lkarjkS iVk[kkS gSA vka
fnuka ok bZ EgkjS eu esa clsM+h jSoSA
lkspwa dS tn Hkj tokuh gh] rn vSM+k
iVk[kka lwa HksaVk D;wa uha gq;kA i.k gqork
fd;kaA lkfgR; esa eknkoka nh[krh gh
dBS gh\ vk bZ ckjS lwa vk;ksM+h gSA m.k
jkS ifr ljdk: egdeS esa vQlj gS
vj VªkalQj gq;uS ykjyS fnuka vBS
vk;kS gSA dfork jk dhVk.kq vsd BkSM+
dksuha jS; ldSA P;k:aesj QSyS ghA ok
dforkoka fy[kS vj vBS vkorh bZ Bkg
yxk;kS dS vSM+h xksf"B;ka dBS gqoSA
vQlj jh ?kjokGh eryc dS
eselkcA vBS jk dfo;ka oha uS p<ko.k
esa dksbZ dlj dksuha jk[khA vsd xks"Bh
esa bZ EgSa iSyiksr oha jk njl.k dhUgkA
nhB
EgSa m.k xks"Bh jkS v/;{kA ok gh [kkl
fetekauA EgkjS duyh dqjlh ekFkS oha
uS cSB.kkS bZ gkSA oha jS Mhy lwa egd
vk; jS;h ghA ij¶;we lwa cslh m.k jh
tokauh jhA eap ekFkS cSBîkS&cSBîkS bZ
EgaS m.k lwa dkukQwlh djuS tka.kdkjh
ys; yhUghA EgkjS fpÙk ok vSM+h cSBh dS
ekbd lkEgha vkof.k;k dfo dkabZ
cksyuS x;k] EgkjS dha psrS uha jS;kSA tn
ok ekbd lkEgha iwxh t.kS EgSa oha uS bZ
fuj[krkS jS;kSA Hkjoka MhyA iqgqi
muekau gksBka lwa Qwy >M+SA eknd
vka[;ka lwa EgkjS lkEgha ns[krh ok
dforkoka lq.kk;hA dforkoka esa /kwM+ jk
nks; nk.kka bZ dksuha gk i.k EgSa rkS m.k
ekFkS ^fQnk* gq;X;kS gkS uhaA v/;{kh;
Hkkl.k esa Qxr vj Qxr oha jh
rkjhQ dhUghA egknsoh jS tksM+ jh
dof;=h Fkji nhUgh oha uS EgSaA
EgkjS tSM+S lhfu;j jkbVj lwa rkjhQ
lq.kuS gj[k esa ok vkijh eknd
vka[;ka lwa EgkjS lkEgha ns[krh
cfj;ka&cfj;ka gkFk tksM+ uS ^lj* ^lj*
dSorh jS;h eap ekFkS cSBh&cSBh ghA
b.k xks"Bh iNS EgSa oha uS elojk
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
nso.k uS oha jh ljdk: dksBh tkorkS
jSowaA EgSa Egkjh Åej uS Ygqdko.k jh
iwjh rtcht esa ykxX;kS gwaA oha jS fpÙk
p<.k jS tru esaA HkkSr vko&vknj
djS ok EgkjkSA i.k EgkjS tSM+S frjlS uS
vko&vknj jh uha] dha nwth bZ pkouk
gSA EgSa m.k lkEgha ?kukuan lwa ys;uS
vk/kqfud dfo;ka jh çse dforkoka
nk[kyS :i jk[krkS jSowaA ok ^lj*] ^th
lj* dSorh ehBh eqGd f[kaMkorh
lq.krh jSoSA i.k b.kjkS caêS dkabZA cSBS
t.kS Nsrh c.kk;ksM+h jk[kSA vkijS ikapsd
lky jS Vhaxj uS bZ duS cSBk;ksM+kS jk[kSA
EgSa b.k v/ksM+koLFkk esa oha uS ^vkbZ
yo ;w* dS; uha ldwa i.k gkoHkko lwa
yxkSyx vkS eSlwl djkorkS jS;kS gwaA
i.k ok tk.krh Fkdh bZ v.ktka.k
c.;ksM+h jSoSA lkfgR;&lekt EgkjS
ijiwB Egkjh el[kjîka mMk; jS;kS gS]
vk EgSa tk.kwa i.k eu gS dS ekuS bZ
dksuhaA oha jS liuka esa bZ fcyE;ksM+kS jSoSA
t.kS bZ vka fnuka EgSa lkarjh çse
dforkoka fy[k lD;kS gwaA
Mk;jh jkS la'kksf/kr ikukS
efgykoka uS vkika ^nsoh* dSoka gka]
i.k m.kuS eu lwa cjkScjh jkS njtkS
dnSbZ dksuha ns; lD;kA vkS bZ dkj.k gS
dS okajh çfrHkk esa fu[kkj dksuha vk;
52
ldSA iq#"k vk pkoS bZ dksuha dS
efgykoka okajS tksM+ esa cSB ldSA
lkfgR; esa bZ vkS bZ gq; jS;kS gSA
ysf[kdkoka uS dksbZ çksRlkgu dksuha nsoSA
ckuxh
i.k EgSa lkpS eu lwa efgykoka uS
'kfäLo:ik ekuwaA lkfgR; esa oS vkijkS
ukao dekoS] lkarjkS fljtS] b.k lk:
EgSa cjkScj tru djrkS jSowaA
EgkjS LgSj esa vka fnuka vsd uoh
dof;=h vk;h gSA HkkSr çfrHkk gS oha
esaA fu[kkj.k jh t:jr gSA EgSa Vse
dk<uS oha jh jpukoka uS tkapwa] t:jr
eqtc lq/kkj d:aA vkika uS vkika jS
ckn jh ih<h lk: b.k Hkkar dj.kkS
pkghtSA EgSa EgkjS laxfG;ka jh euxr
uS tk.kwaA oS EgkjS b.k Hkkar jS çksRlkgu
uS ys;uS ijiwB Egkjh el[kjh djS vj
dSork jSoS dS uoh dof;=h lk: Vse
rkS fudkG ldS i.k uoS dfo;ka lwa
lh/kS eqaMS ckr bZ dksuha djSA dqafBr
yksxka jh euxr vSM+h bZ gqoS] vk EgSa
tk.kwaA EgkjS lk: ok dof;=h 'kfä
:ik gS] HkS.k&csVh muekau gSA EgSa ohajh
çfrHkk uS fu[kkj.k esa ykX;ksM+kS gwa]
ykX;ksM+kS jSlwaA oha esa d.kwdk gSA EgSa eu
lwa lkpkS gwa] uhr esa [kksV dksuhaA vk EgSa
tk.kwa vj EgkjkS jkae tka.kSA Qsj yksxM+k
EgkjS lk: ft;ka lkspS] lkspckS
djkSA ft;ka dSoS] dSork jSokSA
EgkjS dkabZ Qjd iM+SA
Mk;jh jkS pkSFkkS ikukS
th djS dS ukSdjh lwa bLrhQkS fy[kuS
vQlj jS eqaMS lkEgha Ugk[k nsowaA okS
le>S dkabZ gS [kqn uSA lkfgR; esa <ax
nhB
jh vssd vksGh bZ fy[kuS crk; nsoS rkS
EgSa oha jkS xqykae c.k.k uS R;kj gwaA
vQlj gqo.k jkS eryc vkS gS dkabZ dS
lxGka lkEgha Qhr mrkj.k jkS oha uS
iêkS feyX;kSA
vkt n¶rj esa] eaFkyh fefVax ghA
nhjhtS VkjxsVka jS vxsaLV esa djsM+h
çksxzsl fjiksVZ fefVax esa jk[k.kh iM+SA EgSa
th jS Åifj;kadj ukSdjh d:aA pkSchl
?kaVk jkS fljtd gwa eu lwaA ewM c.kS
t.kS n¶rj tkowa vj ewM m[kM+rS bZ
jokuk gq; tkowaA EgkjS ftlS eu jS
jktk uS Vksdf.k;k&jksdf.k;k dq.kA
gka rkS fefVax esa lxGk dyhx
vki&vki jh çksxzsl fjiksVZ jk[khA
vQlj oka jh çksxzsl uS ys;uS dksbZ
desaV dksuha dhUgkS] eryc dS oka jkS
dkae larks"ktud ekU;kSA EgkjkS uacj
vk;kS t.kka EgkjS duS vkWfQfl;y odZ
jh çksxzsl crko.k lk: dha dksuha gkSA
EgSa ys[kdh; xfjek njlkorkS vj
ekgkSy uS vuqdwy c.kko.k jh [kspG
djrkS cksY;kS& çksxzsl Bhd gh gS lkc!
Qkbusafl;y b;j jh ,afMax lwa iSyk
VkjxsV iwjk dj yslwa lkcA fc;ka
vkiuS crkowa lkc dS dky laMS uS
Egkjh vsd /kkalw dgk.kh v[kckj esa
Nih gS] L;kr vki i<h gqlh lkcA
vQlj v.klSa/kh nhB lwa EgkjS
lkEgha tksorkS jS;kSA nwtk lkfFk;ka jS
mf.k;kjS Åijka vk;ksM+h O;aX; jh eqGd
bZ EgkjS lwa Nkuh dksuha jS;hA
vQlj dha rkG EguS ns[kuS cksY;kS&
dfojktth vkidks ljdkj jktdh;
dk;Z djus ds fy, ru[okg nsrh gS]
dfork&dgkuh fy[kus ds fy, ughaA
eq>s vkids fyVjspj dh ugha] ;gka ds
odZ dh çksxzsl fjiksVZ pkfg,A Ng
eghus chr x,] vki gj fefVax esa ;gh
dgrs gSa fd VkjxsV ,pho dj ywaxkA
---,sls ugha pysxk 'kekZthA
lhfj;lyh dke djsa vkSj eq>s ij&Ms
çksxzsl fjiksVZ nsosaA le> x, uA vkSj
;fn ukSdjh djuh vkids o'k esa ugha
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
gS rks Iyht ohvkj,l ys yhft,A ,sls
ugha pysxk--- le> x, u!
vQlj jh ckr lq.kuS EgkjS yk;
iyhrkS ykxX;kSA eu esa vk;h dS vckj
bLrhQkS fy[kuS oha jS eqaMS lkEgha Ugk[k
nsowaA i.k xe fxV.kkS iM+îkSA nhu&ghu
c.kuS gkFk tksM+uS xGxGS lqj esa bÙkkS bZ
dS; lD;kS& th·· th·· lj] gqde
lj---A
gjsd eaFkyh fefVax esa EguS lxGka
lkEgha lq.k.kkS iM+SA EgkjS lkfgR;dkj jh
Qhr mrjrh jSoSA Qhr mrjS rkS
mrjrh jSokSA EgSa bZ b.k vQlfj;S uS
Egkjh dgk.kh esa foysu c.kk;uS blh
Qhr mrkjlwa dS dqÙkk bZ [khj dksuha
[kkoSA
vQlj ekFkS EguS cstk jhl vkoSA
?kj&ifjokj lk: ukSdjh dj.kh iM+S]
uha t.kS okS gS dkabZ EgkjS lkEghaA
EgSa fyVjspj esa us'kuy fMfXuVh gwa
vj okS gS vsd vnukS&lksd vQljA
[kSj! vQljka jh rh[kh ckrka jk ?kko
lSaorka Fkdka bZ bÙkk cjl fcuka dkae
djîka f/kdk; fn;kA vcS cP;k bZ
fdÙkkd gSA f/kdko.kk iM+lhA
lkph dSowa] ys[kd&dykdkjka uS
Lora= jSo.kkS pkghtSA ukSdjh djuS
vkijS ^fljtd* uS xqykae c.kko.kkS gSA
Mk;jh jkS la'kksf/kr ikukS
n¶rj esa ftdS fnu eaFkyh fefVax
gqoS] m.k lwa iSyka bZ tsc esa jk[;ksM+S
^tarj* uS lkopsrh lwa ns[k ysowa dS okS
iM+îkS rkS gS uhaA gjsd eghuS blh
fefVax gqoS VkjxsVka jS vxsaLV djsM+h
çksxzsl jh fjiksVZ vQlj lkEgha jk[k.kh
iM+SA vkt n¶rj esa eaFkyh fefVax ghA
fefVax esa lxGk dyhx vki&vki jh
çksxzsl fjiksVZ jk[khA vQlj okajh
çksxzsl uS ys;uS dksbZ desaV dksuha
dhUgkS] eryc dS okajS dkae lwa okS
larq"V gkSA
vcS vk;kS EgkjkS uacjA EgSa ys[kdh;
/kt jS lkFkS dS;kS& EguS b.k vsd
n¶rj lwa cslh vk[kh nqfu;k jS çksxzsl
jh fpark jSoSA dky laMS uS bZ Egkjh vsd
/kkalwa dgk.kh vkbZ gS v[kckj esaA ckaph
gqlh lj vkiA vk[kS eqyd esa c/krS
53
vkradokn uS EgSa dsUæ esa jk[;kS gS
vj---
&fdUrq vkWfQfl;y çksxzsl fjiksVZ
crk,a 'kekZthA vQlj fcpkGS bZ
ckuxh
VksD;kS& ljdkj gesa blh dh ru[okg
nsrh gSA
vQlj jS fcpkGS Vksd.k lwa Egkjh
fyVjspjh ukM+ [kM+h gq;xhA vk Egkjh
lkfgfR;d ilZusfyVh jh rkSghu ghA
jhl esa vk;uS EgSa tsc esa gkFk ?kkY;kS
vj vsd rg djsM+kS dkxn vQlj jh
est Åijka jk[k nhUgkSA
vQlj vk lkspuS eqGdrkS okS
dkxn [kksy.k ykX;kS dS L;kr~ oha esa
EgkjS dkeka jh çksxzsl fjiksVZ eaMîksM+h
gqlhA i.k [kksyuS ckaprka bZ okS
pdjhce gq;X;kSA v.keki gsr
njlkorkS] lcnka esa feljh ?kksGuS
cksY;kS& vjs ;s D;k dj jgs gSa 'kekZthA
vki rks gekjs vkWfQl dh ,lsLV~l gSa]
/kjksgj gSaA ;w vkj , us'kuy fQxj bu
fyVjspj 'kekZthA vkidss dkj.k gekjs
vkWfQl dh [kkl igpku gSA fjtkbu
er nhft, IyhtA
^fjtkbu* lcn lq.krk bZ lxGk
dyhx vpaHkS lwa EguS ns[k.k ykxX;kA
i.k EgSa n`<rk lwa dS;kS& lkWjh ljA
EgkjS lwa vcS vk lfoZl dksuha fuHkSA
FkkauS eaFkyh çksxzSl fjiksVZ pkghtS vj
EgSa jS;X;kS eka lqjlr jkS liwrA ---EgSa
Ýh gqo.kkS pkowa ljdkjh lsok lwaA EgkjkS
bLrhQkS Lohdkj djkS ljA
EguS lxGk le>ko.k ykxX;k dS
?kj&ifjokj dkauh ns[kkS] dS;kS dS n¶rj
jS dkeka jh fpark NksMuS Fks rkS lkfgR;
fljt.k esa ykX;k jSokS] FkkauS vcS dnSbZ
odZ jh çksxzSl jkS dksuha iwNhtlh]
lxGk FkkauS n¶rj jS dkeka lwa eqxr
jk[klka vj Egs jG&feGuS FkkajkS dkae
bZ dj yslkaA
lkfgR; vj lkfgR;dkj lk: b.k
Hkkar jkS vko&vknj ns[kuS EgSa vQlj
jS gkFk lwa bLrhQkS ikNkS iwBkS ys;uS tsc
esa ?kky yhUgkSA oha iNS eaFkyh fefVax esa
vkxS n¶rj jh uha] EgkjS lkfgfR;d
dkeka vj miyfC/k;ka jh pjpkoka
pkyrh jS;hA
EgSa lkph dSowa dS ys[kd&dykdkjka uS
Lora= jSo.kkS pkghtS i.k vkS bZ lkp gS
dS ?kj&ifjokj lk: ukSdjh dj.kh
iM+SA dye lwa ifjokj dksuha pykbZt
ldSA i.k ukSdjh jkS eryc xqykaeh
nhB
dksuhaA EgSa BjdS lwa ukSdjh d:a] [kqn
jh lkfgfR;d ljrka ekFkSA t.kSbZ gj
Vse tsc esa bLrhQkS jk[kwaA
Mk;jh jkS ikapokS ikukS
lHkk&xksf"B;ka esa yksx EgkjS lwa
loky djS dS vki fganh vj
jktLFkkuh nksuwa Hkklk esa fy[kkSA vki
Qxr ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh esa bZ D;wa
uha fy[kkS\ jktLFkkuh esa fy[;ka iNS
vuqfljt.k :i fganh uS vkijkS
fljt.k D;wa uha nsokS\
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
EgSa vka HkksGk yksxka uS fd;ka crkowa]
lkph ckr dS ewy esa EgSa fganh jkS ys[kd
bZ gwaA i.k ekau&luekau&iqjLdkj ftÙkh
lkSjkbZ lwa jktLFkkuh esa feyrk jS;k gS]
fcÙkh bZ nkSjkbZ fganh esa b.k Hkkar jk
ekau&luekau dckM+.k esa gSA EgSa b.k
[kkrj bZ jktLFkkuh esa vk;kSA vj
vk;uS Qk;nS esa bZ jS;kS] dsbZ chtS
ys[kdka lwa bZ cslhA
i.k yksxka uS EgSa oka jS lokyka jkS
xaHkhj lqj esa vkS bZ iMwÙkj nsowa dS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk Egkjh eka gSA ts Ni.k
jh iwjh O;oLFkk gqoS rkS EgSa Qxr ek;M+
Hkklk jktLFkkuh esa bZ jpwaA i.k d:a
dkabZ] vkika jS vBS if=dkoka derh]
çdkld Nki.k uS R;kj dksuha] t.kS
54
cseu lwa fganh esa bZ fy[k.kkS iM+SA ---EgSa
yksxka uS HkjkslkS nhjkowa dS jktLFkkuh
Hkklk EgkjS jx&jx esa jE;ksM+h gSA EgSa
b.k esa bZ lkspwa vj eu jkS fljt.k b.k
ckuxh
esa bZ d:aA
Egkjh tckau ekFkS ekrsLojh fcjktSA
yksx xaHkhjrk lwa dS;ksM+h Egkjh ckrka
Åijka iwjkS ifr;kjkS djS vj Egkjh
jktLFkkuh nqdkau pks[kh Hkkar pkySA
Mk;jh jkS la'kksf/kr ikukS
yksxka jkS vkS loky dj.kkS okftc gS
dS EgSa jktLFkkuh lkFkS fganh esa D;wa
fy[kwa\ [kkyh jktLFkkuh esa bZ D;wa uha
fy[kwa\
vkt bZ vsd xks"Bh esa EgkjS lkEgha
vkS lokG jk[khtkSA EgSa oka uS EgkjS eu
jh ckr crk;h dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk
Egkjh jx*jx esa jE;ksM+h gSA EgSa EgkjkS
egrkÅ fljt.k b.k esa bZ d:a D;wadS
vk Egkjh ek;M+ Hkklk gS] EgkjS lksp jh
Hkklk gS] eu esa jE;ksM+h Hkklk gSA fganh
esa fy[kwa etcwjh lwaA oBS i=&if=dkoka
cslh gS] dha ekuns; bZ nsoS oSA EgSa fganh
lwa feY;ksM+S dha ekuns; jS lkFkS tsc lwa
iwath yxk;uS jktLFkkuh esa iksF;ka
NikowaA
EgSa tk.kwa vSM+k ys[kd lkfFk;ka uS]
ftdk ekau&luekau&iqjLdkj lk:
jktLFkkuh dkauh :[k dhUgkS gS i.k EgSa
Fkkjh lkSxa/k [kk;uS dSowa dS EguS Egkjh
ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh jkS ekau&
luekau c/kko.kkS gS vj b.k esa EgSa
lkpS eu lwa ykX;ksM+kS gwaA EguS
ekau&luekau dS iqjLdkjka jh nj bZ
njdkj dksuhaA EgSa Egkjh NsdM+yh lkal
rkabZ ek;M+ Hkklk jh lsok djrkS jSlwa]
vkS vkiuS ifr;kjkS nhjkowaA
eu lwa fudGîk cksy vkijkS vlj
djS bZA yksxka lkpS eu lwa fudGh ckrka
ekFkS ifr;kjkS dhUgkS] vk EgkjS lk:
vj Egkjh ek;M+ Hkklk lk: xhjcS
tksx gSA
cdcd
gka rkS ljnkjka! vkijh egrkÅ jk;
jh EguS mMhd gSA vkijh jk; eqtc bZ
EgSa Mk;jh fo/kk esa iksFkh Niklwa lkA

dgk.kh
nhB
jkes l j xks n kjk
tye % 15 ebZ 1967] ijyhdk&uksgj esa
firkJh vknjke xksnkjk vj eka Jherh
eUuhnsoh jS vkax.kSA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] laLd`r½] ch-,M-
Nih iksF;ka % ^eqduks es?kokG vj nwth
dgkf.k;ka*] ^ohjs rwa ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZa*
¼dgk.kh½] ^Vw.MkS ew.MkS* ¼miU;kl½
[kkl % ?k.kdjhd dgk.;ka jkS dsbZ Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka esa mYFkkS gq;kS FkdkSA nsl jS ?k.kSbZ
LgSjka jS vk;kstuka esa dgk.kh&ikBA
Commonwealth writers festival jS
Historical legacy and writing in the
comnonwealth vj t;iqj fVjspj
QSfLVoy tSM+k varjjk’Vªh; vk;kstu vj
lsehukjka esa Hkkxhnkjh lkFkS dgk.kh&ikBA
xq#nso johanzukFk Bkdqj jh 150oha t;arh jS
ekSdS fo”oHkkjrh vj “kkafr fudsru jh
tkrjk vj dgk.kh&ikBA lkfgR; vdknseh]
ubZ fnYyh jS jktLFkkuh ijke”kZ eaMy jk
lnL; ¼2013&2017½ bZA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy f”k{kk
egdeS esa <hydh&uksgj jS Ldwy esa ekLVjhA
fBdk.kkS %
39] n;kuan dkWyksuh
uksgj ¼guqekux<½
9461295807] 7014892659
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
jkes l j xks n kjk
pkeM+S jS Ö;kt jh f/kjka.kh
^^dS; uha pdok ckr] dVS uha jkr!**
^^?kjchrh dS ijchrh\**
^^vk ?kjchrh&ijchrh jh nkGk rkS
jksthuS bZ nGka] vkt rkS dksbZ txchrh
vko.k ns;!**
^^txchrh lq.klh rkS lq.kk;lwa] i.k
gqadkjk nso.kk iM+lhA**
^^gka] Bhd gSA**
^^rkS lq.k] vk ckr ?k.kh iqjka.kh
dksuhaA vsd gkS xkaoA oha esa ek.kl&yqxkbZ
jSorkA nksuwa Hkyk feu[kA lka>&losjS
nksuwa jkae jkS ukao ysoS vj fnu esa vkijkS
/ka/kkS&nqdkunkjh pyk;uS fxjLFkh jkS
xkMkS xqM+dkoSA Vse lk: okajS vkSykn
gq;hA vsd Nksjh] vsd NksjkSA nksuqoka esa
rhu lky jh YgksM+cMkbZA vk ckr m.kh
eksHk.k Nksjh jh gSA Nksjh gh Nksjîka
cjxhA okS bZ ukd&uDl] ok bZ dn
dkBh] lks&dha Nksjîka cjxkSA b.k ykMka
dksMka Nksjh jkS iaMrth rkS ukao vkSj dha
d<k;kS i.k oka nksuqoka izse lwa m.k jkS uka
izseyh Vhdk; yhUgkSA Nksjh P;kjsd cjl
jh gq;h] m.k fnu Ldwy jh HkS.kft;ka
m.kuS izseyh lwa izseorh c.kk; Ugk[khA
izseorh jksthuS Ldwy tkoSA HkS.kft;ka
ftdkS i<koS] okS i<S vj b.k Hkkar ok
b.k Ldwy uS ikl djxhA Nksjh i<.k esa
ewa/kh xsjh] lwabZ vkoSA b.k [kkrj ?kjokGka
m.kuS xkao jS eksVksM+S Ldwy esa Hkjrh
djok nhUghA vBS m.k lkxS xkao jh
nks;&P;kj chth Nksjîka bZ i<S i.k Vhaxjka
uS izseorh bZ ilan vkbZA Vhaxj iwjk
dqpeknhA oS dnS bZ m.k dkauh vka[k ekjS
vj dnS bZ cksyka jk rhj ljdkoSA Nksjh
ilso lwa gGkMksc gq; tkoS vj
fcMjîksM+h fgj.kh&lh Nksjîka esa Ygqd
tkoS i.k ukdkS uha ykxSA Vhaxjka uS m.k esa
lkSo.kh&lkSo.kh lkSje vkoS vj NsM+îka
iwjkS etkS vkoSA ok ckiM+h ?k.kh yktka ejS
i.k tksj dkabZ djSA gkjuS ekLVjth uS
f'kdk;r yxkoSA oS lkpyk xq#] ftdk
pksj uS dSoS ykx] /k.kh uS dSoS tkxA b.k
ykx&tkx esa vsd fnu Nksjh b.k Ldwy jh
55
i<kbZ uS bZ pkV NksMhA ek;rka jS eu esa
gwalA oka izseorh uS vkxS i<.kS lk:
LgkjyS LgSj jS Ldwy esa Hkjrh djok;
nhUghA LgSj dksbZ ?k.kkS nwj uha gkSA gkFk
ilkjîkS ukoM+SA Qxr ikap dksl vkarjSA
vka.k&tka.k jk eksdGk lk/kuA ok jkst
vkoktkgh djS vj vkijh i<kbZ iwjh
djSA Nksjh] Nksjh bZ jS;hA ok drS bZ uha
fcxM+hA lks&dha xkao jh Hkkar bZ pkyrkS
jS;kSA ok bZ Ldwy jh ojnh igj.kh vj
?kjS vk;uS [kksy nso.khA i<.kkS&fy[k.kkS
vj cq/k&'kqØ uS fp=gkj] cslh lwa cslh
nhrokj uS fQYe ns[k yso.khA b.k lwa
cÙkh uha rkS ok Vhoh lkEgha cSBrh vj uha
bZ ?kjokGk cSB.k nsaorkA b.k Hkkar
/kjdwapk&/kjetyka Nksjh b.k Ldwy uS bZ
ikj dj yhUgh vj vkijh Ldwyh i<kbZ
uS vyfonk dS; nhUgkSA
rkS lq.k Egkjh I;kjh pdoh] vkS
NksVkS LgSj gkS] vBS bÙkkS bZ lqvkat gkSA
Nksjh bZ vkxS i<.kkS pkoS gh vj ek;r bZ
pkoS gkA b.k NksVS lS LgSj esa m.k jkS
fjdkWMZ vkNkS jS;kSA b.k [kkrj Nksjh
csjksdVksd vkijh i<kbZ jh Hkw[k cq>ka.k
cMS LgSj jS dkWyst esa vk; ÅHkh gq;hA
dkWyst [kqykS [kkrkS gkSA vBS Nksjk&Nksjh
lkxS cSBS&i<SA dksbZ d.kka bZ vkokS] d.kka
bZ tkokSA uka fd.kh lwa cw>.kkS] uha
crko.kkSA uha dksbZ jksd] uha VksdA dsbZ
fnu rkS m.kuS vkS vViVkS&lkS ykX;kS i.k
gksGS&gksGS ok HksMka HksGh gq;xhA i.k
m.kuS vkika HksMka HksGh HksM uha dS; ldkaA
oha fcxlko dhUgkSA vBS vk;uS lxGka lwa
iSyka oha xkao jh jkek&L;kek uS Bksdj
ekjh vj m.k jh BkSM+ gk;&gsykS
idM+îkA b.k lwa vkxS vk;uS ok Nksjka lwa
gkFk feyko.kkS lh[kxhA oka lwa gkFk
feykorh cxr m.kjS vsd YgSj&lh
mBrh vj b.k YgSj jS cnGS esa ok vkxyS
jS gkFk uS FkksM+kS ncko.kkS lh[kxhA dkWyst
Nksjh jS jkl vk;X;kSA eghukS chrrka&
chrrka ok vsu dkWyst jS jax esa jaxhtxhA
geS Nksjh jS pk;arka jh yS.k c/k.k ykxxh]
i.k ohajS eqaMS esa vckj Nksjka jS ukao lwa
cslh 'kkg:[k [kku] lyeku [kku jk
ukao gk dS iNS fQYeh xhrka jk cksy
xÍkxksGh [kkorkA
Nksjh esa [kwc cnGko vk;X;kSA iwjkS
[kka.k&ih.k vj jS.k&lS.k cnGX;kSA
ika.kh&irklk] ngh&cM+k vj pkV m.kjkS
[kktkS gq;X;kS vj thal vj LyhoySl
Vh&'kVZ vj [kqyS xGS jk lwV m.kjkS
igjkokS gq;X;kSA xkao jk
lyokj&taQj m.k lk:
cksnk gq;X;k vj oS lxGh
[kwaVîk ekFkS yVdX;kA xkao
lwa vko.k okGkS euhvkWMZj
NksVkS iM+.k ykxX;kS i.k vk
leL;k Qxr m.k vsdyh jh
uha gh] lxGh Hkk;fy;ka jkS
vkS bZ jkaMh jkso.kkS gkSA
euhvkWMZj NksVkS iM+S gS i.k
uoS lwVka] uoS&uoS ikoMjka
esa fyiVsM+h Nksjh iSi jS
Qwy&lh f[kyS gSA vSM+S
f[kY;ksM+S Qwy jh lkSje
lwa?krka Nksjka jk VksG jk VksG
gk;&gSykS djrk m.k jS xSy
yÍw c.;k fQjSA Nksjk m.klwa
?kM+h&nks; ?kM+h ckrka dj.kh
pkoSA m.kuS d.kka bZ dSaVhu
jkS dSoS] d.kka bZ ikdZ jh dSoS
rkS d.kka bZ gksVy jkS vkWQj
nsoSA lxGk m.kuS fy¶V
nsoSA Nksjh jS m.kka jh jx gkFk
vk;xhA ok ftdS jS ikoyh
iYyS ns[kS] m.k uS ?kkl xsjS
ckdh jk vki jh tsc jkS
jkso.kkS jks;uS pqi gq; tkoS
i.k ftdka jS ?kkl jkS R;ke.kkS
gkFk vk; tkoS oS vkijS
djeka jS ljkoS vj vkxyk
liuka esa Mwc tkoSA vS yÍw gq;ksM+k Nksjk
m.k ekFkS iwjk uksV yqVkoS i.k ok rarokjka
jh Qsj NaVkbZ dj Ugk[kSA b.kh x/khxsM+ jS
pkyrka&pkyrka pquko vk;X;kA Nksjh
lxGka jS liuka esa clSA U;kjh&U;kjh
ikfVZ;ka jk Nksjk vkoS] oksV ekaxS vj
vkijh ikVhZ jh fVdV Fkek.kS jh ckrka djS
i.k ok gkok>w>h esa uha iM+h vj cMh
L;karh lwa dkae ys;uS fufoZjks/k lhvkj
c.kxhA pquko uS iNS gM+rkG gqo.kh gh]
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
ftdh gq;hA pquko vj gM+rkG Nksjh jkS
nk;jkS c/kk; nhUgkSA dkWyst lwa ckjS m.kjh
jh fiNka.k c.kxhA ft.k Hkkar pquko esa
m.kuS LgSj jk ikap&lkr NqVHkS;k usrk
feY;k] m.kh Hkkar gM+rkG LgSj jk lxGk
usrkoka] iqfyl vj iz'kklu lwa m.k jh
eqykdkr djok; nhUghA cksy.k okGS jk
cksfj;k fcd tkoS gSa] vj uha cksy.k okGS
jk vkae bZ jS; tkoS gSA b.k ckr jkS Bkg
m.kuS jkthikS djk.kS okGh desVh HksGkS
gq;ka iM+X;kSA t.kk jkthiS lk: Vscy&
VkWd gq;h rkS eSustesaV jS /kf.k;ka Nksjh jh
fiNka.k dj yhUgh vj m.k jh ckrka uS
ft;ka dS;h] fc;ka jh fc;ka ekau yhUghA
Nksjh thrxhA m.kjkS dn Ms< fcykar
ykackS gq;X;kSA Nksjh vkt lwa iSyka ftdh
gksLVy esa jSorh gh] gksLVy NksMuS ckjS
vk;xhA vsd uS gqde djS] chlwa HkkT;k
vkoSA vsd rkS iwjkS ¶ySV fdjk;S fnjk
56
nhUgkSA Nksjh uha rkS HkkM+kS cw÷;kS] uha bZ oka
crk;kSA HkkM+S jh leL;ka ftdka jh gh] oka
cw÷;kS] oka bZ tpk;kS vj vkxS lk: oka bZ
pqdk;kSA dkWyst vko.k&tko.k jh leL;k
vkbZ rkS Nksjh vsdj tckau dk<h vj
gesl lk: ladV feVX;kSA EgkjS gqork
FkkjS leL;k\ dSo.k okGk dsbZ R;kj gkA
?k.kh rkS ok dkWyst tkorh dksuha] vj ts
tkorh rkS vc m.k jS rGS dkpkS
ghjkS&gksaMk R;kj gkSA tn lwa
Nksjh jkS nk;jkS pkSM+kS gq;kS]
m.k duS cxr jh [kklk
deh gq;xhA LgSj esa vSM+kS
dksbZ lektw] fl;klh dkae
uha gkS] ftdS esa m.k jh
gktjh uha gqorhA b;ka
djrka Nksjh LgSr c.kxh
vj LgSj jk lxGk
djrk&/kjrk m.k duS
ek[kh c.kuS fHk.kfHk.kko.kS
ykxX;kA vc Nksjh duS
vk[kh nqfu;k jk dkae rkS
¶ySV rkS NksVkS iM+lh bZA
i.k ok tekuS jh gok uS
[kwc fiNka.kxhA ftdS lwa
ftÙkkS dkae] fcÙkkS bZ gkFk
feyk;kSA ts vsd eqGd lÍS
lhÍkS fldtk rkS gkFk
feykokS vj ts gkFk
feyk;ka dkae fudGS rkS
vkSj vkxyS uS D;wa c/k.k
nsokaA b.k lksp p<uS Nksjh
gksGS&gksGS vkijkS dkae
pykoS vj vkxyS uS
upkoS] fc;ka okS ukpSA
^vktdky rkS QksM+k
iM+S ts dksbZ jksVh c.kko.kS
okGh jkS izca/k gq; tkorkS
rkS\* vj b.k lkxS bZ
vkFk.k rkabZ yksx m.k jS ?kjS feljk.;ka jh
yS.k yxk nsaorkA Nksjh jS ?kjS vktdkyS
vk[kS fnu ehfVaxka pkySA ftdS uS ftÙkkS
dkae gqoS] okS ok fpVdh cktS] m.k lwa
iSyka d<k nsoS vj b.k jS cnGS esa ts
vkxykS fey.kS jkS cxr ekaxS rkS vkijh
Mk;jh ns[kuS nl&ianjS fnu vkxS jh dksbZ
MsV nsoSA Nksjh i<.kS esa---
----ckdh ist 44 ekFkS
 txr laLd`fr jkS lsrq vj lkaLd`frd vuq"Bku gS vuoqkn
carÿ gky bZ esa lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lwa vuqokn iqjLdkj&2016] jktLFkkuh lwa
luekfur gq;k vuqoknd jfo iqjksfgr lwa vuqokn fo/kk lwa tqM+ïk vys[kwa izlaxka uS
ys;uS lkfgR;dkj eksfudk xkSM+ lwa gq;h carŒA

tye % 5 twu 1968] JhMwaxjx< esa

i<kbZ % ch-dkWe-] ,e-,- ¼fganh] jktLFkkuh½
Nih iksF;ka % ekSfyd& pexwaxks] gkfl;ks rksM+rk lcn]
mr:a ÅaMS dkGtS ¼jktLFkkuh dfork½] frjaxks
¼jktLFkkuh cky dfork½] ,d vkSj ?kksalyk] /kqys&/kqys
psgjs ¼fganh dgkuh½] lius dk lq[k ¼fganh O;aX;½] lsuk ds
lwcsnkj ¼fganh dfork½A vuqokn& thvks esjs lkabZ;ka*
¼lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh lwa iqjLd`r HkkbZ ohj flag jh
iatkch d`fr jkS jktLFkkuh vuqoknA ^dSorh gh eka* ;qok
dof;=h lqeu xkSM+ jh fganh dforkoka jkS jktLFkkuh
vuqoknA ^EguSa pkan pkbZtS* lkfgR; vdkneh] fnYyh lwa
iqjLd`r Jhdkar oekZ jS miU;kl jkS jktLFkkuh vuqoknA
^dqN rks cksy* ”;ke egf’kZ jh jktLFkkuh dkO; d`fr ^dh
arks cksy* jkS fganh vuqoknA laiknu& ^;knka jS vkaxf.k;S
ÅHkk mf.k;kjk* ¼jktLFkkuh js[kkfp= laxzS½A ^vka[kksa esa
vkdk'k* f”k{kk foHkkx] jktLFkku [kkrj cky lkfgR;
laxzSA mdGrh vksdG lwa miT;k vk[kj* ¼”;ke egf"kZ jh
jktLFkkuh dkO; fljt.kk lexz½A ^jktLFkyh* lkfgR; vdknseh jS vuqokn iqjLdkj jh
¼jktLFkkuh frekgh jkS ykjyS 20 cjl lwa izca/k laiknu½A
jktLFkkuh yksd&ekurk vj vkijh
c/kkbZA iqjLdkj vj luekau uS vki lcGkbZ rka.k b.k eqdkae gSA i.k dkGtS
^tkxrh tksr* ¼jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jh eq[k if=dk½ jkS 12 eghuka rka.kh fd.k :i esa ns[kkS\ Vhl rkS gqoSA b.k jkS mf.k;kjkS t:j lko
laiknu½A ^gLr{ksi* ¼lkfgfR;d QksYMj jS P;kj vad jkS iqjLdkj&luekau law vkijh fljt.k vGw>kVka Hkfj;kS gSA lkfgR; vdknseh esa
laiknu½A vsd njt.k lwa cslh vfHkuanu xazFk Lekfjdkoka tkrjk uS vsd fiNka.k dS ekU;rk feyS jktLFkkuh Hkklk :i ekurk jk[kSA b.k esa
jkS laiknuA i.k b.k lwa ftEesnkfj;ka vj vis{kkoka bZ vuqokn] iqjLdkj vkn reke miØe
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh] fnYyh jkS vuqokn c/k.kh ykteh gSA EgSa b.kuS lacy :i esa nwth Hkklkoka T;wa gqoS i.k vkBoha
iqjLdkj&2016A jktLFkku ljdkj dkauh lwa mRd`"V
lkfgR; ys[ku [kkrj jkT; Lrjh; iqjLdkj 15 vxLr
ns[kwa dS luekau dS iqjLdkj law ftdh vuqlwph esa tqM+.k okLrS vk vkt bZ
2008A jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj jkS Hkxoku vsd uoh ftEesnkjh dS ladYiuk vj jktuSfrd bPNk&lxrh jh eksgrkt gSA
vVykuh ;qok ys[ku iqjLdkj&2008A jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] laHkkouk jh gwal EgkjS lwa c.kh gS] m.k uS jkT; esa HkykabZ b.k uS f”k{kk jS vf/kdkj
lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj jkS ckoth ikj ?kky ldwaA esa tksM+ fy;kS gqoS] Vkcjka uS laLdkfjr
prqjflagth vuqokn iqjLdkj&2013A uxj fodkl jkt jh ekurk okŒh nwth Hkklkoka lkFkS vj le>ko.k jh nhB HkykabZ tehuh rkSj
U;kl] chdkusj jkS eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ;qok ys[ku tn vkiuS fcuk ekurk okŒh Hkklk esa ij ek;M+Hkklk ek/;e c.krh gqoS] Hkklk]
lEeku&2007A uxj fodkl U;kl] chdkusj jkS ihFkG* iqjLdkj feYïkS rkS vkijS eu esa dSM+k lkfgR; vj laLd`fr fodkl lk: pk;S
iqjLdkj&2012A jktLFkku jRukdj] ubZ fnYyh jkS egsanz
tktksfn;k iqjLdkj&2015A jksVjh Dyc] chdkusj jkS c`t
Hkko jS;k gk\ jkT; ljdkj U;kjh vdkneh c.kk;nh
mehZ jktLFkkuh dkO; iqjLdkj&2017 lesr eksdGk bukaeA Egkjh Nkrh xqekau lwa pkSM+h gq;xhA D;wadS gqoS i.k izkbZejh i<kbZ jkS ek/;e vk
[kkl % lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh ds jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk
ijke'kZ eaMy lnL; ¼2013&2017½A jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk]
lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj dh ikaMqfyfi
izdk'ku lg;ksx rnFkZ mi lfefr jkS la;kstdh; nkf;Ro
vj lnL;rk ¼2011&12 lwa 2013&14½A jktLFkku
lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj jh ljLorh lHkk jk lnL;
¼2006&2008½A jk"VªHkk"kk fganh izpkj lfefr]
JhMwaxjx< jk la;qDr ea=hA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jh v/khuLFk ys[kk lsok esa
fBdk.kkS %
Mh&42] fot; fogkj] lksfQ;k Ldwy jS ykjS
chdkusj&334 001
94144 16252
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018 57
 nhB
vkt bZ uha c.k ikbZ gSA vesfjdk
HkykabZ yksd&flej/k Hkklk ekau vkijS
vBS b.kuS vknjh gqoS] Vh-oh- pSuYl
HkykabZ vkijS /kkjkokfgdka esa jktLFkkuh
jS ekjQr vkijh Vhvkjih vj
vkjfFkd lcGkbZ Fkkfir djyh gqoS]
eksckbZy daifu;ka pk;S dLVej ds;j
esa jktLFkkuh uS ckrphr dS laokn jkS
fodYi c.kk fy;kS gqoS i.k LVsV ySaXost
c.kck lk: vk vkt bZ jktuhfr jS
xfG;kjka esa gkaQrh flld jS;h gSA
dk”k! EguSa b.k iqjLdkj jh BkSM+ Egkjh
ek;M+ jkS ekau cxl fn;kS tkorkS rkS
EgSa bZ Nkrh Bksd dS; ldrkS& dS Egkjh
vkijh Hkklk gS] ft.k esa Egs lkspka]
fopkjka] fy[kka] cksyka] ckr djka vj
QGka&QwykaA dk”k! Vkcjka jS laLdkj
vj i<kbZ jkS ek/;e vsd gq; ldrkS
rkS Egkjk Vkcfj;k bZ gkSM&
izfr;ksfxrkoka esa nM+kNaV Hkktrk xksG jS
lkadM+S iwxrkA
vkijkS ekSfyd ys[ku bZ ?k.kkS lkarjkS
gSA O;aX; jS lqj jk ys[kd gkS] vkijh gj
fo/kk esa iksF;ka vkbZ gSA ekSfyd ys[ku
lwa vuqokn rka.kh vkijh ys[ku tkrjk
dn] D;wa vj dhdj l: gqbZ\
ekSfyd ys[ku lkFkS EgkjS eu esa vkS
loky gkS dSs nwth Hkklkoka jk
laosnukRed ewY; dkabZ gSa\ okaajh
jpukRed cq.kxV dS c.kxV dSM+h gS\
lkekftd ljksdkjka isVS dSM+kS jpko gq;
jS;kS gS\ okajh laLd`fr dSM+hs gS vj okajh
lkaLd`frd psruk jkS jpko dSM+kS gS\ vS
bZ dsbZ loky gk eu esa ftdka jS iM+wrj
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
lk: t:jh gkS dS nwth Hkklkoka jS
lkfgR; lwa :c: gqowaA ft.k law Bkg iM+S
dS vki.kS ys[ku jh fFkfr vj tehu
dkabZ gS\ b.k nhB nwth Hkklkoka jS
lkfgR; lwa EgkjkS lkesGkS gq;kSA okajS
v/;;u lwa Bkg ykX;kS dS okajk
fljt.kkRed ewY; jktLFkkuh esa bZ
fcÙkk bZ vljnkj vj dkjxj gSA lkal
yso.k jh <c ok bZ gS] ihM+ jkS iljko
vsd tSM+kS gS] jpko jS ewY;ka vj
ljksdkjka esa bZ dksbZ v.kwrkS vkarjkS uha
ykX;kS rn ykX;kS dS vk lkaLd`frd
psruk jktLFkkuh jS ikBdk rkabZ bZ
iwx.kh pkghtSA ft.k vuqokn lanHkZ esa
vki cw>kS gkS] m.k isVS ckr d:a rkS vk
gS dS 2003&04 esa JhMwaxjx< jS
lkoZtfud iqLrdky; esa gkSA
lkfgfR;d iksF;ka fQjksGrkaa HkkbZ
ohjflagth jh ^^thvks esjs lkabZ;k**
fganh vuqokn iksFkh gkFk ykxhA vk
fdrkc lkfgR; vdknseh lwa 1955&56
jS yxSVxS iqjLd`r gq;h ghA i<îka
ykX;kS dS dforkoka jkS ftdkS nk”kZfud
i[k] izse vj vk/;kfRed xq.k gS okS
dBS u dBS jktLFkkuh jS ikBdka uS bZ
#plhA oka rkabZ vS dforkoka iwx.kh
pkghtSA b.k nhB jS oGxr gh EgSa
vuqokn dkauh izo`Ùk gq;kSA i.k EgkjkS
ekSfyd ys[ku yxkSyx gqorkS jS;kSA
vuqokn eu esa jE;kS i.k dnS gkoh uha
gqo.k fn;kSA
mYFkS lwa futw ekSfyd ys[ku rkS
izHkkfor gqoS bZ gS\
vuqokn jS izkWtsDVSM dkae uS tn vkika
58
ckuxh
vki.kkS vkjk/; dS lk/; c.kka ysoka rkS
vki.kkS ekSfyd ys[ku izHkkfor gq;
ldSA i.k izkstsDV jS :i esa vuqokn
jkS dkae EgkjS xGS de mrjSA Egkjh
bPNk] #fp vj tBS EgkjkS eu <wdS
rn bZ vuqokn jkS dkae d:aA
vuqokn uS dsbZ yksx HkklkUrj dSoS]
dksbZ mYFkkS rkS dksbZ iquflZjt.k\ vki
b.kuS fd.k :i esa ns[kkS vj ekukS\
HkklkUrj jkS vjFk laLd`r esa nwth
Hkklk gqoSA ejkBh esa vkt bZ vuqokn
lk: HkklkUrj lcn dkae esa fy;kS
tkoSA vuqokn jS twauS bfrgkl uS tn
ns[kka rkS Bkg ykxS dS iqjk.kh fganh esa
laLd`r jpukoka jS fganh vuqokn uS
mYFkkS dS;kS tkorkSA jktLFkkuh esa bZ
b.k lcn uS vuqokn jS :i esa dkae
fy;kS tkoSA fd.kh bZ Hkklk jkS vkijkS
lkfgR; m.k jh laLd`fr jkS fujeka.k
rRo gqoSA D;wadS okS fljt.k gqoSA vkS bZ
fljt.k tn vkijS lxGk ewY;ka]
laosnukoka lkFkS nwth Hkklkoka esa
:ikf;r gq;uS vkoS rkS iquflZjt.k
:i vksG[khtSA fcuk ltZukRed
laosnuk vj vuqHkwfr jS vuqokn
iBuh; uha gq; ldSA tn b.kjS eka;
vuqoknd jh jpukRed vj
fljt.kkRed lapsruk feyS rn gh vkS
iwjS ikBS :i nwlj fljt.k gq;uS
ikBd jS varl rkabZ mrj.k jh f[kerk
gkfly dj ldSA
vkijh dsbZ vuqokn iksF;ka vkbZ gSA
mYFkS lk: iksFkh jS p;u jkS vk/kkj
dkabZ gqoS\
ikBdh; gVkSVh nhB dksbZ jpuk dS
iksFkh i<rh osGk tn EguS ykxS fd b.k
jpuk jk ewY;] laosnuk] izrhd]
vSlkl jS Lrj ekFkS [kkl gS] fo/kkxr
nhB
:i lwa m.kesa uoksi.k gS] varl jS
vkax.kS dBSbZ vihfyax ykxS vj vkS
y[kkoS dS vk jktLFkkuh jS ikBdka rkabZ
iwx.kh pkghtS] rkS nqckjk le>.k jS
mÌs'; lw i<wa+ vj vuqokn jh laHkkouk
jktLFkkuh ikBdka jh euxr /kdS
fojksGwa&lks/kwaA vkSfpR; jh nhB rhth
cfj;ka i<wa dS m.k jpuk jh Hkhrjh
vaoGk;k] vc[kk;ka vj vuqokn
isVS vko.k okGh vc<k;ka dkabZ
gq; ldSA D;wadS ts eu&jGrkS
vuqokn uhaa gqoS rkS ikBd
D;wa i<SA
vktdky ?k.kdjk mYFkk rkS
fyad Hkklk fganh jS ekjQr bZ
gqoSA vkiuS dkabZ ykxS dS dkabZ
ewΠHkklk jh rklhj uS idM+ht
tkoS\
vk ckr lgh gS dS vckj
T;knkrj yksx fyad Hkklk lwa
vuqokn djS] b.k esa dksbZ cqjkbZ
uha gS] D;wadS nsl&fonsl jh gjsd
Hkklk uS dksbZ tka.kS&le>S vj
iNS mYFkkS djS] vkS laHko bZ uha gS
i.k ys[kd uS m.k jh ewG Hkklk
jS dalsIV lwa :c: gqo.kkS t:jh
gSA uha rkS gqo.k okGS vuqokn jh
laosnuk vj ewY; ijk;k ykx.kk
ykteh gSA ft;ka dS HkkbZ ohjflag
jh ikSFkh jkS fganh vuqokn bZ
vk;ksM+kS gkS] i.k tn EgSa b.k lwa
lk{kkr gq;kS rkS ykX;kS dS dsbZ
ftX;ka dha NwV jS;kS gSA b.k okLrS
ewG iatkch jh iksFkh lwa
vkEgha&lkEgha gq;kSA futh :i esa
vuqokn jh nhB lwa EgSa ekuaw dS FkksM+h
NwV yso.kh pkghtS D;wadS ewG dfork jS
vuqokn esa dS Hkko izrhfr esa dksbZ ckr
NwVrh ykxS rkS m.k jh iwjrh mYFkkdkj
jkS Qjt c.kSA
ekSfyd ys[ku vj vuqokn esa nks;
ykbuka esa varj crko.kkS gqoS rkS vki
dkabZ dS;lkS\
lkj esa rkS vk bZ dS; ldwa fd ft;ka caV
jkS [ksr gqoS ftdS esa tehu] cht fd.kh
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
nwtS jk gqoS] [ksrh djf.k;S duS rkS
m.kjh :[kkG] iks[k.kkS dkV&Nkax gqoS]
vj tn Qly gqoS rkS m.k jk nks; caV
gqoSA vuqokn caV jh [ksrh tSM+kS bZ gSA
ts b.k esa ys[kd bZekunkjh uha jk[kS rkS
cf<;k teha vj cht gqork Fkdka bZ
Qly jkS [kjkckS gq; ldSA
vsd ftX;klk gS dS tn vki fd.kh
ys[kd jS jpko jkS vuqokn djkS rkS m.k
jkS izHkko vkijh fparu] psruk vj
dye dksj.kh ekFkS rkS gqorkS bZ gqlh\
fcYdqy lghA vj EgSa rkS vk ckr dsbZ
BkSM+ Lohdkj bZ djh gS dS ts vki dksbZ
varl rkabZ vlj dj.k okGh jpuk jkS
vuqokn djîkS gS] rkS fuLpS m.k jS Hkko
i[k uS th;kS gSA vkS euHkkoh tho.kkS
vkijS Hkkoh ys[ku ekFkS gj gky esa
vlj Ugk[klhA D;wadS tSM+kS lkfgR;
vkika i<ka] m.k jk ewY; fo/kkxr]
jpukRed cq.kxV] f'kYi] fcac] izrhd
jkS bZ izHkko ys[ku ekFkS gqoS bZ gSA vj
vuqokn rkS jpuk jkS iquflZjt.k gSA ts
59
m.k jpuk uS ekufld Lrj ekFkS
mYFkkdkj th;S uha rkS Hkkfld vuqokn
gh dj ldlh] Hkkokuqokn uhaA
jktLFkkuh esa rkS dScr bZ gS& dkfG;S
ckuxh
duS xksfj;kS cSBS tn jax uha rkS cqf)
t:j vkoSA
?k.kdjkd yksx vuqokn uS nks;e njtS
jh fo/kk ekauS] vkijkS dkabZ eku.kkS gS\
vuqokn Egkjh nhB esa fo'o laLd`fr uS
le>.k lk: vsd t:jh lkfgfR;d
midj.k gSA vkS vsd lkaLd`frd
vuq"Bku gS ftdkS ewG lwa bZ
T;knk eqf”dy dkae gSaA ewG
jpko esa tBS ewY;ka jS jpko jh
vktknh gqoS] oBS bZ vuqokn esa
ewG fljt.k jS ewY;ka jh
:[kkG iSyh ftEesnkjh gqoSA
ewG laLd`fr uS dSoVrka Fkdka
vuwfnr Hkklk jS ikBdka jh
ekU;rk gkfly dj.kh gqoSA
jS;h ckr njtS jh rkS EgSa
vkilwa lger uha gwaA vuqokn
jS rka.k bZ vkika 'ksDlih;j]
O;kl] gkWej] nkars] dkyhnkl]
VkWYlVkW;] xksdhZ] johanzukFk]
[kyhy ftczku tSM+k ukWcsy
vj KkuihB iq j Ldkj
ikof.k;ka ys[kdka jh jpukoka
uS i< vj le> lD;k] okajS
d`fRkRo vj O;fDrRo uS tka.k
ik;kA b.k okLrS EgSa ekuwa dS
vuqokn Qxr cxr jh t:jr
bZ uha] lkaLd`frd lapsruk
lk: t:jh gSA b.k uS iwjh
ikBh lEiqV fo/kk eku.k eas bZ
dksbZ lansg uha gqo.kkS pkghtSA
EgkjS euk&xuka rkS b.kuS
lxGh fo/kkoka lwa Åij
jk[kwaA D;wadS b.k esa nks; ys[kd ewG
ys[kd vj vuqoknd jh izfr"Bk bZ
tqMîksM+h gqoSA ewG ys[kd ftdkS fy[;kS
okS fo/kkxr gq;kS] i.k tn m.kht jpuk
jkS iquflZjt.k gq; jS;kS gS rkS m.kuS
fo/kk uha ekuka] vk dSM+h X;kunhB\ b.k
fo/kk lwa gh vki.kSS osn&iqjk.kka jh
fjpkoka tu&tu rka.kh iwxhA vkae
ikBdka rkabZ iwx laHko gq;hA vBS EgSa
vkS bZ dSo.kkS pkowa dS dUlsIV nwtS jkS
fy;kS i.k m.k fu’ifr tn Egkjh Hkklk]
lcnka vj Egkjh iwjh jkxkRedrk jS
lkxS fuHkk jS;kS gwa rkS m.k uS ekU;rk
D;wa uha fey.kh pkghtSA mnkgj.k :i
esa ngst folS uS ysokaA vaxzsth dS nwth
Hkklkoka esa bZ yksx b.kht folS ekFkS
fy[k jS;k gS rkS dkabZ vkika m.k jh
ekSfydrk Åij loky mBkoka\ vk bZ
rkS vsd Hkkar jh udy bZ gq;h] i.k
ekSfydrk fol; jh uha dSo.kxr vj
izLrqfr jh gqoSA L=h foe'kZ Åij bZ
?k.kka bZ yksx fy[k jS;k gSA b.k jkS
eryc vkS bZ gq;kS dS folS ekSfyd uhaa
jS;kS] i.k Qsj bZ gjsd ys[kd jh jpuk
ekSfyd ekuh tkoSA D;wadS ckr
dSo.kxr] dFk.kxr vj m.k jh izfof/k
jh gS ftdh gj ys[kd jh fujokGh
vksG[kka.k gqoSA vk bZ ckr vuqokn jS
lkFkS gS dS ewG ys[kd ftdkS dS;kS]
m.kjh ewG ckr jS lRo uS lajf{kr
jk[krka Fkdka vuqoknd vkijh Hkklk esa
uoS rjhds lwa vkstwa dSoSA
dsbZ cfj;ka vuqokn esa VwV.k vj
d`f=erk y[kkoSA b.k jh dkabZ
otg gqoS\
ts vuqokn ewG jkS jlkLokn uha djkoS
rkS okS lQy uha gSA gkykafd dsbZ yksx
ekuS dS vuqokn rkS vuqokn gqoSA okS ts
ewG ljhlkS gqoS rkS okS ewG jpuk uS
[kk; tkoSA ewG jpuk jh laosnuk uS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
c.kk;kS vj cpkbZ jk[k.kh t:jh gSA
i.k vsd Hkklk law nwth Hkklk esa
Lohdk;Z c.kko.k lk: FkksM+h NwV yso.kh
iM+lhA uha rkS vuqokn esa VwV.k vj
udyhi.k lkQ nh[klhA lcnkuqokn esa
jpuk jh vkRek izHkkfor gq; ldSA
Hkko jh ekSfyd fljt.kka v.kwrh t:jh
gSA ft;kaa ijdk;k ijosl djoko.kkS
gqoSA vuqoknd gh f[kerk] lkeF;Z vj
fe.kr jkS bErgkau gqoSA okS gh
mYFkkdkj b.k dwar ekFkS [kjkS mrj ldS
ftdS duS vkijh Hkklk jkS vkaVkS vj
idM+ gSA tn rkabZ Hkklk ekFkS vf/kdkj
uha gqoS] rkS okS ewG jpuk jS vjFk jkS
[kksxkG bZ dj ldSA ft;ka jktLFkkuh
jkS vsd lcn gS ^NaVok*] b;kadS
^pqfuank* oha jkS fganh vuqokn ts NaVsy
dj nsoS rkS lkspkS\ b.k okLrS vkS rkS
lko t:jh gS dS vkijh Hkklk ekFkS
idM+ gqo.k jS lkxS nwth Hkklk jS
ifjosl vj eqgkojS jh tka.kdkjh bZ
gqoSA Egkjh jktLFkkuh dfork jkS HkkbZ
Hkwfianj flag jktLFkkuh lwa iatkch esa
vuqokn djîkSA Egkjh vsd dfork eSa
cSldS iM+îS >ksVS jkS fp=.k gSA vk vBS
jS vdkG jh nlk gS i.k Hkwfianj flag
th dS;kS fd iatkc esa vk fFkfr uha gq;k
djSA frjl law cSldS iM+.k jh ukScr
uha vkoSA b.k okLrS oBS jh dksbZ
60
lerqY; ?kVuk dS izrhd dkae esa yso.kkS
iM+lhA ts vuqoknd vkS uha djS rkS
ikBd vuqokn uS udkj nsoSA jpuk
laosnuk lwa uha tqM+lh rkS ok ekMS
FkksI;ksM+h ykxlhA ewG lkfgR; jk ikBd
bZ uhB <wa<îka yk/kS rkS Qsj vSM+k Qksjk
mYFkk rkabZ dq.k vj D;wa vklh\
vuqokn djrh osŒk vkijh HkklkbZ
eBkSB vj fetkt uS Fkkfir djrk
Fkdka ewΠjpuk jS laLdkj vj ifjosl
uS thorkS jk[k.kkS fdÚkkSd t:jh gqoS\
ts vuqokn esa Hkklk jS ifjosl uS
thorkS uha jk[klka rkS vuqokn fc;ka bZ
[kkfjt gq; tklhA vkS loky b.k iwB
esa bZ gS dS vuqoknd uS FkksM+hd NwV
fey.kh pkghtSA oSf'od laLd`fr] nwth
fopkj/kkjkok vj laLd`fr uS le>.k
lk: vuqokn jh gh t:jr gqoS vj
vk t:jr gh vuqokn jS dkae jh
ihBHkkse c.khA vsd vuqoknd jS :i
esa ts EgSa m.k jpuk jS ifjosl]
lkaLd`frd ewY;ka] fnup;kZ] jkstejkZ jh
vc[kk;ka] voGk;ka] lkaLd`frd oSHko]
tho.k ewY;ka uS mYFkS esa uha <kG ldwa
rkS okS vuqokn fQtwy gSA EgSa rkS vkS
ekuaw dS vuqokn lkaLd`frd psruk jkS
vk/kkj gS] m.kuS tk.k.k] le>.k jkS
ek/;e gSA Hkklk jS ukao ekFkS gqo.k
okGS fooknka esa vuqokn lkekftd
lapsruk jS iqG jS :i esa dkae djS vj
b.kh lwa fo'o laLd`fr jh tka.kdkjh jS
lkFkS m.k jh le> c<SA i.k ys[kdh;
NwV esa lkaLd`frd ifjosl uS cnG.k jh
nhB
NwV uha feySA nk[kySS :i esa vkika
egkuxjh; ifjosl esa ^fyo bu
fjysluf'ki* jh Lohdk;Zrk ekuka] i.k
NksVS LgSjka vj dLcka&xkoka jk yksx b.k
uS ekU;rk uha nsoSA vsd mYFkkdkj jS ukao
vk ftEesnkjh c.kS dS vka U;kjk
lkaLd`frd ewY;ka uS bZ ijksVrk Fkdka dkae
gqoS] uha dS m.kuS vkijS lkaLd`frd
ifjosl jS nhBxr jk[krka [kkjt djSA
VwadS esa vk dS mYFkkdkj iSyh fo'o
ukxfjd c.klh tn gh okS fd.kh Hkklk jh
jpuk jkS vuqokn bZekunkjh lwa vuqokn
dj ldlhA uha t.kS Qxr vkrekfogw.kkS
lcnkuqokn bZZ lkEgha vklhA
eryc dS lcn] Hkklk vj Hkkouk jkS
leUo; lQy mYFkS lk: t:jh gS\
lgh ckr gSA Hkkf’kd vuqokn rkS dEI;wVj
lwa bZ gq; ldS] i.k elhu vj feu[k esa
ftdkS Qjd gS] okS eu jh laosnuk jkS gSA
elhu laosnuk uha le>S] tndS feu[k
laosnuk esa thoSS] le>S vj jpSA b.k
jpko izfØ;k jS eka; vuqokn gqoS rkS
Hkkf"kd vj ekufld nksuwa :ika esa ikBd
jS gh;S <wd.k tSM+kS gqoSA Hkkf"kd vuqokn
cf<;k ckr gS] i.k jpuk jh vkarfjd
vkRek vj dG>G vj rklhj uS
cpko.k lk: Hkkokuqokn jkS larqyu
jk[k.kkS bZ jk[k.kkS iM+SA
Hkkjrh; Hkklkoka jh lkE;rk dS vŒxko
uS vki fd.k :i esa ns[kkS vj jktLFkkuh
uS dBS jk[kkS\
gjsd Hkklk jh fujokGh fiNka.k gSA tn
feu[k jh futw fiNka.k gqoS rkS Hkklk jh
vksG[kka.k rkS gqo.kh bZ pkghtSA i.k vsd
ihM+ gS dS vkika pk;S izkstsDV jS :i eas]
fe= /kje eas dS vdknfed :i esa
jktLFkkuh Hkklk eas rkS nwth Hkklkoka jS
vuqokn jkS ?k.kkS gh dkae dj jS;k gka]
i.k jktLFkkuh Hkklk jS lkfgR; jkS nwth
Hkklkoka esa vuqokn uha jS cjkScj gSA
eksfj;kS ixka dkauh ns[kuS vkalqM+k
VGdkoS] m.kht Hkkar jh ihM+ gqoSA
fot;nku nsFkk jh ckrka jh QqyokM+h jkS
vuqokn nwth Hkklkoka eas gq;kS i.k m.kjS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
iNS\ jktLFkkuh uS bZ vkxS c/k.k vj
vkijh vksG[kka.k iko.k lk: vuqokn jS
ekjx ikaoMk Hkj.kk iM+lhA nwth Hkkjrh;
Hkklkoka esa fyih vj cksy.k jkS Qjd gS]
i.k lukru ewY; lxGh Hkklkoka esa lekau
gSA Egkjh jktLFkkuh dforkoka jkS vuqokn
nwth Hkklkoka esa dj.k lk: EgSa gkeG b.k
okLrS uha Hk:a dS b.klwa EgkjkS ekau c/klh]
EgSa ekuwa dS b.k lwa Egkjh Hkklk] jktLFkkuhs
ifjosl vj lkaLd`frd ewY;] m.k jh
Bld vj eBksB nwth Hkklk jS ikBdka rkabZ
iwxlhA vuqokn jS isVS bZ lgh] yksx
jktLFkkuh jkS vuqokn djlh] vj tn
vdknfe;ka vuqokn ekFkS luekau&
iqjLdkj nsoS rkS Egkjh Hkklk ykjS D;wa jSoS\
b.k lk: vkika lxGk uS b.k vuq’Bku esa
ykx.kkS iM+lh] ft.k lwa dS jktLFkkuh tye % 12 vxLr 1972
Hkklk jh iwx nwth Hkklkoka jS ikBdka i<kbZ % Lukrd ^gkse lkbZal* jS iNS jktLFkkuh]
rkabZ gqoSA
ek;M+ jh ekurk jS vkanksyu jh ihBHkkse
esa ckr djka rkS vuqoknd jS :i esa
jktLFkkuh Hkklk] O;kdj.k] eqgkojk]
f'kYi cq.kxV eas dBS nwth Hkklkoka lwa
derj ykxS\ b.k uS ykjS D;wa jk[;kS tkoS\
vj vuqokn lwa b.k Hkklk vkanksyu uS dkabZ
Qk;nkS gqlh\
HkklkbZ ewY;kadu jh ckr djka rkS
jktLFkkuh iwjh&ikBh eqdEey Hkklk gSA
EgSa dsbZ Hkklkoka jh iksF;ka dS jpukoka jk
jktLFkkuh esa vuqokn djîkA EguS dBSbZ
fd.kh Hkkar jh dksbZ vc[kkbZ uha gq;hA
jktLFkkuh flej/k Hkklk gS] i.k dsbZ
cfj;ka lekukarj eqgkojk dS yksdksfDr
<wa<.k jh [kspG rkS dj.kh gh iM+SA vj
vBS mYFkkdkj jh ftEesnkjh bZ vks<.kh iM+S
dS ts lekukarj eqgkojkS dS yksdksfDr uha
feyS rkS m.kuS uok eqgkojk x<.k jh
vkQG bZ dj.kh iM+SA vsd lQy
vuqoknd uS bÙkh fe.kr rkS dj.kh gh
pkghtSA jktLFkkuh jkS lcn dksl bZ ?k.kkS
ywaBkS vj lkarjkS gSA jS;h ekU;rk jh ckr
rkS b.k jkS vsd bZ dkj.k gS vj okS gS
jktuSfrd bPNk&lxrh jh dehA tu
vkanksyu uha gSA vuqokn lwa nwth Hkklkoka
jS lkfFk;ka jkS ekufld leFkZu rkS feyS bZ
gS i.k uoh ikS/k R;kj dj.kh bZ iM+lhA b.k
okLrS izkFkfed i<kbZ esa jktLFkkuh gqo.kh
t:jh gSA
61
ckuxh
eksfudk xkSM+
lekt'kkL= vj fganh esa LukrdksÙkjA usV
jktLFkkuh esaA
Nih iksF;ka % gFksGh esa pkan ¼jktLFkkuh dfork½]
vius vki ls vifjfpr] gjh&gjh [kq'kcw vkSj
dkyh xkSjs;k ¼fganh dfork½A vuqokn& b.k LgSj jk
yksx ¼ekf.kd cPNkor jh fganh dforkoka jkS
jktLFkkuh vuqokn½A
bukae&bdjkae % ^gFksGh esa pkan* iksFkh lk:&
ukuwjke laLd`rk Le`fr lkfgR; lEeku&2012A
xkSjh'kadj deys'k lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2013A uxj
fodkl U;kl chdkusj dkauh lwa ihFkG iqjLdkj&
2013A 'kcue lkfgR; laLFkku] lkstr dkauh lwa
vCnqy lÙkkj jktLFkkuh dkO; lEeku&2014A
lfyyk lkfgR; laLFkku lywEcj jkS lfyyk
lkfgR; jRu lEeku&2014A e:/kjk lkfgR;
ifj"kn guqekux< jkS dqaoj panzflag fcjdkGh
lkfgR; lEeku&2016A uxj fodkl U;kl
chdkusj dkauh lwa 26 tuojh 2017 ekSdS
eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr lkfgR; iqjLdkjA chtk bZ
eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % 'kCnJh lkfgR; laLFkku] chdkusj jh
laLFkkid vj ekun v/;{kA dfo lEesyuka esa
1992 lwa yxkSyx lgHkkfxrk vj jpuk ikBA dsbZ
Lo;alsoh laLFkkoka bZ lwa tqM+ko A
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk foHkkx esa
v/;kidhA
fBdk.kkS %
ekjQr Jh d`".k dqekj 'kekZ
uoy lkxj oSy] ekthlk dh ckM+h
chdkusj&334 001
94142 30004

ij[k
jktLFkkuh esa dfork vj dgk.kh jS
vykok chth fo/kkoka esa ?k.kkS de fy[khtkS
gSA vBS rkabZ dS dsbZ fo/kkoka esa rkS vtS
l:vkr bZ dksuha gq;hA b.k Hkkar ns[khtS rkS
vkika uS jktLFkkuh esa ?k.kkS dkae dj.kkS
iM+lhA b.k fnlk esa egsUnz eksnh jh
^v/ktkxh jkrk a% v/klwrk fnu* laLej.kka
jh iksFkh Lokxr dj.ktksx gSA b.k iksFkh esa
eksnh jk bdÙkhl laLej.k gSaA iSyS laLej.k
lwa ys;uS NsgyS rkabZ dBSbZ Bgjko dS
HkVdko dksuhaA vS laLej.k vGxk&vGxk
gS] i.k vS lxGk jkspdrk lwa Hkjiwj gSA
b.k dkj.k vS vsd&nwtS lwa tqM+sM+k ykxSA
ys[kd vki jS ckyi.kS lwa ys;uS dkWyst
iwx.kS rkabZ jk laLej.k latks;k gSA iSyS
laLej.k esa bZ ys[kd ckyi.kS esa jsfM;S
dkauh [kqn jh fnypLih fn[kkbZ gSA ckyi.kS
esa jsfM;S lwa ys[kd jS eka;uS cSBîkS
dykdkj izsj.kk ysorkS jSoSA jsfM;kS lq.kuS
m.k jh fnypLih ukVdka esa gq; tkoSA okS
vSM+kS tqxkM+ djS ftdS lwa m.kuS jsfM;S jk
ukVd csjksd&Vksd lq.kuS lk: fey tkoSA
iksFkh esa laLej.k&nj&laLej.k vkxS c/krka
vkt lwa lkB&lÙkj cjl iSyh okGS
lekt] f”k{kk&O;oLFkk] jg.k&lgu]
esGtksG] vkilnkjh vkn jkS cj.kko
ikBd lkEgha flusek jh jhy Hkkar vkorkS
tkoSA
jsfM;kS lq.k&lq.kuS ys[kd jkS yxko
ukVdka lwa bÙkkS gq; tkoS dS okS Vkcji.kS esa
bZ jsfM;S uS vki jkS dWfj;j c.kko.kS jh eu
esa lksp ysoSA laxhr lwa m.kuS bÙkkS xSjkS
yxko gS dS okS m.k tekuS jS yksd xk;dka
uS lq.kuS lk: vki jS vsd nksLr lkFkS
jkrka esa gqo.k okGS tkxj.kka esa bZ tko.kS lwa
dksuha pwdSA laxhr lh[k.kS jh vk bZ yyd
m.kuS efgyk dkWyst esa nk[kykS yso.kS lk:
iwxk nsoSA b.k laLej.k uS i<uS vk bZ ckr
/;kau esa vkoS dS feu[k tn vki jS 'kkSd
uS tquwu c.kk ysoS rkS m.k uS fl[kj ekFkS
v/ktkxh jkrka v/klwrk fnu@ egsan eksnh@ laLej.k@ lw;Z izdkÔku eafnj] chdkusj@ 2017@ `500@ ist 217
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
MkW- eaxr ckny
v/ktkxh jkrka] v/klwrk fnu
fojkt.kS lwa dksbZ dksuha jksd ldSA b.k
laLej.kka esa ys[kd ckjh&ckjh vki jS
ckGxksfB;ka uS bZ ;kn djSA ljnkj“kgj esa
jSorh oGk dVrS cdjka uS ns[kuS m.k jS
eu esa tSM+h laosnuk tkxS] ok m.k jS lkFkh
dY;k.k flag jh gR;k lkFkS tqM+ bÙkh
ekfeZd c.k tkoS dS ikBd uS >d>ksj nsoSA
vki.kkS nsl dSo.k uS rkS 1947 esa
vktkn gq;X;kS i.k jkt&?kjk.kka lwa tqM+sM+S
yksxka vj lkearka jk tqye ykacS vjlS rkabZ
tkjh jS;kA lqxuka HkkHkh jS laLej.k esa eka jS
lkEgha csVh jh vLer fd.k Hkkar ywVh
tkoS\ vktknh iNS bZ rFkkdfFkr ^cUuk*
vki jh gsdM+h fd.k Hkakr nh[kkoS vj
xqaMkxjnh djS\ vkS vfyf[kr lektw
bfrgkl b.k laLej.kka jS ek/;e lwa ikBd
i< ldSA uQjr jh tehu ekFkS ikfdLrku
jh uhao /kjhth] i.k vBS jSo.kokGk fganqvka
vj eqlyekuka esa vkil esa fdÙkkS I;kj
vj foLokl gkS] vk tka.kuS vkika uS
vki.kh HksGi&HkkbZpkjS jh laLd`fr ekFkS
xhjckS gqoSA lkFkS vkS nq[k bZ gqoS dS dha
dqjlh&yksfHk;ka jS dkj.k nsl jk rhu
VqdM+k gq;kA 1971 esa ikfdLrku lwa tq)]
chdkusj jS yksxka jkS nsl lk: yxko]
tklwl jkS idM+îkS tk.kkS vkn vSM+k
laLej.k gS] ftdk m.k cxr jS bfrgkl jk
thaork&tkxrk fprjkae vka[;ka lkEgha
Y;k; nsoSA
^v/ktkxh jkrka % v/klwrk fnu* jS
laLej.kka uS cxr jk nLrkost dS; ldka]
ftdka jh jpuk ys[kd vki jh ;knka jS cwrS
djh gSA iksFkh jh vk [kkfl;r gS dS b.kuS
ikBd i<.kh l: djîka iNS iwjh i<uS bZ
mBSA vS gS rkS laLej.k i.k ys[kd tn
Hkaojh uS cki jS gkFkka rhu&rhu oGk
fcdrh ns[kS vj m.k jk fprjkae vki jh
dye lwa dksjS rkS vki uS ykxlh vki
laosnuk lwa Hkjiwj dksbZ dgk.kh i< jS;k
gkSA vsd cki bÙkkS fueZe] LokjFkh vj
62
ykGph gq; ldS] vkiuS foLokl uha gqlh
i.k vkS [kkjkS tFkkjFk gSA
b.k laLej.kka uS i<rka Fkdka vsd ckr
vkSj tcjnLrh vki jkS /;kau [kqn dkauh
[khapSA okS gS fodklA vkt fojks/kh nG
vsd&nwtS jh vkykspuk djrk Fkdk dSoS
nsl esa fodkl dksuha gq;kSA gq; ldS
visf{kr fodkl uha gq;kS gqoS] i.k lqxuka
HkkHkh vj Hkaojh lkFkS ftdkS dha gq;kS] okS
vkt gq; tkoS rkS\ eryc vkt yksxka esa
[kqn jS vf/kdkjka lk: tkx:drk vk;h
gSA NsdM+yS laLej.k esa chdkusj lwa
vuwix< cl jkS lQj ftÙkh vc[kk;ka lwa
HkjsM+kS gS] m.k uS i<uS ikBd uS ykxS dS
vks dSM+kS tqx gkS\ b.k bZ Hkkar chdkusj esa
nhokGh] gksGh] x.kxkSj] rht vkn ftdk bZ
R;wagkj euk;k tkork] m.k uS i<uS m.k
tekuS jh laLd`fr jh >yd feySA
vS laLej.k i<rka Fkdka ikBd uS
vsd miU;kl tSM+kS vkauan vkoS D;wadS b.k
esa Hkkar&Hkkar jk pfj= gS] fprjkae gS]
fFkfr;ka jkS lw{e cj.kko gSA ys[kd jh
cj.kko 'kSyh brjh lgt gS dS ikBd lkFkS
b.k Hkkar frjrkS tkoS] ft;ka lk;ar lenj
jh ygjka ekFkS dksbZ ukoA ys[kd jkS Hkklk
ekFkS b/kdkj gSA Hkklk esa lqHkkfodrk gS]
dBSbZ c.kkoVhi.k dksuhaA ljyrk vj
lStrk m.k jk [kkl xq.k gSA

laLFkku lekpkj
lkfgR; [kqn jS cxr jkS iM+fcac % eSustj ikaMs;
MkW- in~etk ÔkekZ] MkW- xaxk lgk; eh.kk] iwokZ Hkkj}kt] nhIrk Hkksx uS nhjhtk iz;kl laLFkku jk fganh iqjLdkj
pw:A ç;kl laLFkku dkauh lwa 30 flracj 2017] Fkkoj uS
LgSj jS lwpuk dsanz esa gq;S iqjLdkj tGlS esa tks/kiqj jh ysf[kdk
in~etk 'kekZ uS m.kka jh iksFkh ^galks uk rkjk* lk: bD;kou gtkj
fjfi;ka jkS ^?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj* vj xkao& lsok] lokbZ
ek/kksiqj jk ys[kd xaxk lgk; eh.kk uS m.kka jh iksFkh ^vkfnoklh
lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk* lk: X;kjg gtkj fjfi;ka jkS ^:de.kh oekZ
;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj* nhjhtkSA b.k ekSdS ^Hk; ukgha [ksn ukgha*
iksFkh lk: ubZ fnYyh jh nhIrk Hkksx vj iwokZ Hkkj}kt uS la;qä
:i lwa ipkl gtkj fjfi;ka jkS ^?kklhjke oekZ fo'ks"k lEeku*
nhjhtkSA
nsl jk [;krukao xf.krK MkW- ?kklhjke oekZ jh v/;{krk esa
gq;S tGlS uS lacksf/kr djrk Fkdka fljS fetekau ukaoph vkykspd
eSustj ikaMs; dS;kS dS dfo fd.kh vFkZ'kkL=h vj bfrgkldkj ekFkS
fuHkZj uha jSoS] okS [kqn jS cxr uS tSM+kS ns[kS] oSM+kS bZ fy[kSA b.k lk:
bZ lkfgR; [kqn jS cxr jh fFkfr;ka jkS iM+fcac gqoSA ikaMs; dS;kS dS
ek;M+ Hkklk bZ rqylh] lwj] ehjk vj fo|kifr uS egkdfo c.kk;kSA
b.k lk: ek;M+ Hkklkoka jS ladV jS b.k cxr esa vkikauS ek;M+
Hkklk esa fljt.k dj.kkS pkghtSA vkNh ckr gS dS jktLFkku esa
v.kfx.kr fy[kkjk gS ftdk fganh jS lkFkS ek;M+ Hkklk jktLFkkuh esa
fy[k jS;k gSaA m.kka fot;nku nsFkk uS ;kn djrk Fkdk dS;kS dS
Hkklk uS tka.k.kkS [kqn jS otwn uS tka.k.kkS gSA m.kka dS;kS dS vkt jS
cxr esa tn dS nwtka yksx [kqn jh lq[k&lqfo/kkoka lk: yM+ jS;k gSa]
vkfnoklh [kqn jS otwn lk: vj tG] taxG] tehu lk: la?kjl
dj jS;k gSA m.kka ^xzhu gaV* jkS nk[kykS nsaork dS;kS dS xqyke Hkkjr
esa vkfnokfl;ka lkFkS tSM+kS cjrko gqorkS] oSM+kS bZ vktkn Hkkjr esa
m.kka lkFkS djht jS;kS gSA m.kka dS;kS dS iafMrk jekckbZ uS ;kn
dj.kkS vsd iqjka.kS la?kjl uS ;kn dj.kkS gS vj yqxkbZ tkr uS vkS
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
fga n h lkfgR; iq j Ldkj lekjks g
psrkS djko.kkS gS dS fd.kh bZ la?kjl esa ok vsdyh uha gSA m.kka
dS;kS dS ghEer lkFkS [kqn jh ckr dSo.kS lwa vkykspuk esa izka.k
lkapjSA m.kka dS;kS dS
feu[k vsd Hkklkow
izka.kh gS vj Hkklk lwa
bZ ifjokj vj lekt
jkS jpko gqoSA
tGlS jh fljS
oDrk ukjhoknh
fpard 'khck vlye
Qgeh dS;kS dS dkuwu rkS yqxkbZ uS cjkScjh jkS gd ns; nhUgkS] i.k
lekt lwa vkS uha vaxstht jS;kS gSA vkika fdÙkh bZ rjDdh dj
ysoka i.k ts misf{krka vj oafprka uS cjkScjh jkS gd uha ns; ldka
vj vk rjDdh ts dha fx.krh jS feu[kka rkabZ bZ jS; tkoS gS rkS iNS
b.k rjDdh jkS dksbZ vjFk uha gSA m.kka dS;kS dS vki.kS Hkhrj
cykRdkj jS vijk/kh isVS ftdkS f?kj.kk jkS Hkko gqoS] okS bZ ?k:
fgalk tSM+S vijk/kka lk: gqo.kkS pkghtSA Mhy lkFkS gqo.k okGkS
vijk/k rkS vkika ns[kka i.k eu lkFkS gqo.k okGS tqye uS vkika
v.kns[;kS NksM nsokaA vkSjr uS vkSjr c.kk;ka jk[k.kS lk: ftdkS
djhtS] okS vi.kSvki esa Mjkow gSA vkika uS vki.kS ?kj esa vsd
gqaL;kj csVh R;kj dj.kh pkghtS vj ohauS laifÙk jkS gd vkxS
gq;uS nso.kkS pkghtSA
iqjLdkj lwa vfHkHkwr lkfgR;dkj in~etk 'kekZ] nhIrk Hkksx]
iwokZ Hkkj}kt vj xaxk lgk; eh.kk [kqn jh fljt.k çfØ;k]
la?kjl vj vuqHko lk>k djîkA Hkaoj flag lkekSj vfrfFk;ka jkS
Lokxr djîkSA ç;kl laLFkku jk v/;{k nqykjke lgkj.k
vk;kstu jS ykjyh nhB ekFkS ckr djh vj vkHkkj trk;kA
lapkyu laLFkku lfpo dey 'kekZ djîkSA
bl ekSdS jktLFkkuh jk fnXxt fy[kkjk
ekypan frokM+h] lektlsoh ujsaæ lSuh] fj;ktr
[kku] jkes'oj çtkifr jkeljk] lksguflag nqykj]
ujsanz lSuh] ehuk{kh eh.kk] nyhi ljkox] j?kqukFk
[ksedk] tehy pkSgku] vkjts,l paæ'ks[kj
ikjhd] dqekj vt;] fodkl ehy] gsear flgkx]
vk'kh"k nk/khp] jkds'k csuhoky] vfer lSuh]
jkeukFk dLoka] f'kodqekj e/kqi] ckcwyky 'kekZ]
gfjflag fljlyk] jktdqekj ykVk] MkW- ewypan]
eksgu lksuh pØ] jktsaæ eqlkfQj] lquhy 'kekZ
lesr cMh fx.kr esa lkfgR;izseh ekStwn gkA
63

laLFkku lekpkj
Hkklk jS ika.k bZ jSoS laLd`fr thorh % Vkd
MkW- nso dksBkjh] uan Hkkj}kt] vkuandkSj O;kl] jhuk esukfj;k uS iz;kl laLFkku jk jktLFkkuh iqjLdkj nhjhtk
pw:A Hkklk ewG :Ik lwa laLd`fr jh okgd gqoS] fd.kh bZ izkar
vj nsl jh Hkklk uS cpko.kS jkS vjFk gS dS vkika m.k [ksrj jh
laLd`fr uS cpk jS;k gkaA Hkklk jS ekjQr bZ laLd`fr cpSA
laLd`fr jkS gjsd miknku Hkklk jS ekjQr bZ lapkfyr gqoS vj
Hkklk jkS gjsd igyw laLd`fr esa jesM+kS gqoSA nksuqoka jkS vkS
vkiksijh jkS fjLrkS c.;kS jS;lh] rn bZ feu[k jS feu[k gqo.kS jkS
eryc dk;e jS; ldSA
vS fopkj pw: jS lwpuk dsanz esa 25 fnlacj] Fkkoj vkFk.k uS
gq;S iz;kl laLFkku jS jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iqjLdkj lekjksg esa fljS
fetekau jS mf.k;kjS cksyrk Fkdka jktLFkku ljdkj dk iwoZ ea=h
v'd vyh Vkd izxV djîkA Vkd dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh Hkklk uS
laoS/kkfud ekU;rk ?k.kh t:jh gSA b.k lk: vkika lxGka uS
fl;klh erHksn uS ijS NksMuS vsd eap ekFkS vko.kkS gq;lhA
tGlS esa fetekuka mn;iqj jk MkW- nso dksBkjh uS bD;kou
gtkj fjfi;ka jkS dUgS;kyky ikj[k jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iqjLdkj]
t;iqj jk uan Hkkj}kt uS dFkkd`fr ^cnGrh ljxe* lk:
X;kjg gtkj fjfi;ka jkS ^cStukFk iaokj dFkk lkfgR; iqjLdkj*]
chdkusj jh ysf[kdk vkuandkSj O;kl uS miU;kl ^ewu jk
fprjke* lk: X;kjg gtkj fjfi;ka jkS ^lkfo=h pkS/kjh [kweflag
lkfgR; iqjLdkj* vj mn;iqj jh ;qok miU;kldkj jhuk
esukfj;k uS miU;kl ^iksrhokM+* lk: bDdkou lkS fjfi;ka jkS
nqxZs'k ;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj iznku djîkSA
b.k ekSdS luekfur lkfgR;dkj nso dksBkjh dS;kS dS
jktLFkku jS esokM+ lwa ys;uS FkGh vapG rkabZ jh Hkklk vsd
jktLFkkuh bZ gS] ftdh uS vkika lxGk cksykaA Hkklk vki.kS gqo.kS
jkS vjFk gSA cStukFk iaokj iqjLdkj lwa luekfur uan Hkkj}kt
uoEcj 2017&tuojh 2018
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; iq j Ldkj lekjks g
dS;kS dS dq.kbZ
feu[k fd;ka
laLFkku c.kS vj
laLFkku fd.k <ax
Hkklk lk: dkae
dj ldS] pw: dh
laLFkkoka b.k jkS
tcjkS nk[kykS gSaA
iqjLd`r ysf[kdk
vkuandkSj O;kl
dS;kS dS efgyk
ys[ku uS luekfur
dj.kkS cxr jh
ekax gSA luekfur
;qok ysf[kdk jhuk
esukfj;k dS;kS dS ;qok tn lkfgR; esa vklh rn Hkklk jh lkSje
jkS ?k.kkS iljko gqlhA
lekjksg v/;{k tks/kiqj lwa i/kkjîk cMsjk lkfgR;dkj
ehBs'k fueksZgh dS;kS dS jktLFkkuh bZ ok Hkklk gS ftdh jktLFkku
jkS twaukS bfrgkl [kqn esa lesV jk[;kS gSA cxrkow vj bfrgklw
O;k[;koka jS js[kkafdr djrka m.kka dS;kS dS vkika uS lkfgR; dkauh
ckoM+.kkS bZ gqlh] rn bZ vkika tFkkjFk lwa tka.kkStka.k gq;L;kaA
laLFkku jkS lS;kSx dj.kS okGk lS;ksxh nkukjke lgkj.k]
lqjs”k ykack] 'kadj yky lSuh] guqeku dksBkjh vj tehy pkSgku
jkS luekau bZ b.k ekSdS djhtkSA laLFkku jh tehu lk: vsd
yk[k iPphl gtkj fjfi;ka jkS lS;ksx nso.kS lk: lkfgR;dkj
ehBs'k fueksZgh jkS bZ vfHkuanu djhtkSA iz;kl laLFkku jk v/;{k
nqykjke lgkj.k vk;kstu jh :ijs[kk ekFkS ckr dhUgh vj
fetekuka jkS Lokxr djîkSA guqeku dksBkjh vkHkkj trk;kSA
lapkyu laLFkku lfpo dey 'kekZ djîkSA
lekjksg esa lkfgR;dkj Hkaojflag lkekSj] miv/kh{kd iqfyl
gqdeflag] dkaxzsl usrk gqlSu lS;n] iwoZ iz/kku jkeukFk dLoka]
MkW- jkedqekj ?kksVM+] tula?k cxr jk usrk Qrsgpan lksrh] iwoZ
dkWyst izkpk;Z guqekukjke bZljk.k] vk'kh"k nk/khp] j?kqukFk
[ksedk] ek/ko 'kekZ i=dkj] Nk=usrk fufru ctkt] vk'kh"k
ekVksfy;k] iqyfdr pkS/kjh] fodkl ehy] gsear flgkx] jQhd
pkSgku] MkW- ewyapn] lat; dLoka] jktdqekj ykVk] ';ke
tkafxM+] JhHkxoku lSuh] iwoZ lHkkifr pkan eksgEen Nhaik] mEesn
xksBoky] lat; xks;y] ckcwyky 'kekZ vkn ekStwn gkA
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