NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROURKELA

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
END-SEMESTER (SPRING) EXAMINATION, 2018

Course ID.: MA-1002 Full Marks-50

Subject: Ordinary differential equations and matrix theory (Math II)
Duration of Examination: 3 Hours
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer ALL Questions

Each question carries equal marks
No part of a question may be answered separately
(Notations have their usual meanings)

1. (i) Let v1 = (1,1,1) , v2 = (0,1,1) , v3 = (0,0,1) . Use Gram-Schmidt process to convert the basis
{v1 , v2 , v3} of
3 into an orthonormal basis in
3 . 2.5
n
(ii) Given a set W of vectors formed by all vectors in
with the first n − 2 components zero,
find the basis and dimension of the vector space formed by W . 2.5
 t  F (s )

∫
2. (i) If L{ f (t )} = F ( s ) , then prove that L  f (u )du  =
 s
. 2.5
0
(ii) Find the type of conic section given by the following quadratic form
− 11x12 + 84 x1 x2 + 24 x22 = 156 . 2.5
3. Find the inverse of the following matrix by Gauss-Jordan method 5
 0 1 3
 
 1 2 3
 3 1 1
 
 1 − 3 3
 
4. Find the matrix P (if it exists) which diagonalise the matrix  3 − 5 3  . 5
 6 − 6 4
 
5. Using convolution theorem, evaluate
t

∫ sin u cos(t − u)du ,

0
(without integration). 5

6. Find the solution of the initial value problem by Laplace transform method 5
y ′′ + 2 y ′ + 2 y = δ (t − π ) with initial conditions y (0) = 1 , y′(0) = 0 .
7. Solve the following differential equation by the method of undetermined coefficients
y′′′′ + y′′ = 3 x 2 + 4 sin x − 2 cos x . 5
8. Find the particular integral of the following differential equation by the method of variation of
parameters
y′′ − 2 y′ + 2 y = e x tan x . 5
9. Using power series method to solve the initial value problem 5
( x − 1) y ′′ + xy′ + y = 0 , y (0) = 2 , y′(0) = −1 .
10. Using Frobenius method to solve the following differential equation 5
2 2
2 x y′′ + xy′ + ( x − 3) y = 0 .

END