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RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The main topic of this lab was experimentally study the relationship between the
frequency, voltage, linear density and length of standing wave on a taut string, for it is
understood clearly the characteristics of a standing wave such as frequency, belly or
antinode, node and the wavelength. The experiment was conducted with the help of a
vibrator which generated waves on a string which in turn was stretched by a dough through
a pulley, once on the vibrator slowly vario distance vibrator to the pulley, until very near to
the vibrator node, once done this distance is measured from the pulley to the immediate
node to the vibrator and the number of nodes that formed were scored, I having this
information was passed to a calculation forms with which they could perform graphs which
indicate relationships between frequencies, and other wavelength.
INTRODUCCION
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
X
x
(t) y posición(x), siendo v la velocidad con la que la onda viaja a lo largo del
eje X.
𝐹
𝑣=√
𝑢
𝜆𝑓 = 𝑣
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
1 𝐹
Se obtiene 𝑓 = 𝜆 √𝑢
𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝜋 ) = 1
𝜆
𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝜋 ) = 0
𝜆
De las ecuaciones (5) y (6) se obtiene que la distancia entre dos antinodos
vecinos, o entre dos nodos vecinos (6), es la misma e igual a media
longitud de onda.
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
𝑛 𝐹
𝑓𝑛 = 2𝐿 √𝑢 𝑛 = 1,2,3,4, …
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
OBJETIVOS
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
MATERIALES
Un vibrador
Una fuente de corriente continua
Un vasito plástico
Una polea incorporada en una prensa
Una regla graduada de 1 metro
Una cuerda
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
FUNDAMENTO TEORICO
PROCEDIMIENTO EXPERIMENTAL
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
CALCULOS Y RESULTADOS
Completamos la tabla de datos
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
OBSERVACIONES
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
incidente
número de armónicos
CONCLUSIONES
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
BIBLIOGRAFIA
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TERCER LABORATORIO DE FISICA II
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