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Colorability Good
Flame Resistance Poor
Gas Permeability Good to Excellent
Odor Fair to Good
Ozone Resistance Good to Excellent
Oxidation Resistance Excellent
Radiation Resistance Poor to Good
Steam Resistance Poor
Sunlight Resistance Good to Excellent
Taste Retention Fair to Good
Weather Resistance Excellent
Water Resistance Excellent
Source:
www.robinsonrubber.com/pdfs/PolyacrylateAcrylicRubber.pdf
Butadiene Rubber (BR)
Butadiene rubber is supposed to be the most elastic rubber type. The chemical name of this
rubber is Polybutadiene. This rubber is polymerized butadiene and usually used in
combination with other rubber types. This rubber is the second largest volume synthetic
rubber produced, after styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). In 1999, the consumption was about
1,953,000 metric tons worldwide.
• High Elasticity
• Low temperature properties
• Wear resistance
• Low hysterisis
• Good flexibility at ambient temperatures
• High abrasion resistance in severe conditions
• Low rolling resistance
Conclusion
The butadiene rubber is and will continue to be a high volume rubber for use in toughened plastics, tires, and golf balls
due to its low cost, availability and unique properties.
Butyl Rubber (IIR)
Butyl rubber (IIR), the chemical name of which is Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer is actually
the copolymer of isobutylene and a small amount of isoprene. Also known as
polyisobutylene, this rubber was first commercialized in 1943. Resulting from low levels of
unsaturation between long polyisobutylene segments, the primary quialities of butyl rubber
are excellent impermeability or air retention and good flexible properties. The first major use
of butyl rubber was Tire innertubes, and this continues to be a significant market today.
Applications of Butyl Rubber
Check out our article Butyl Rubber Applications.
Processing and Vulcanization of Butyl Rubber
For most applications, butyl rubber must be compounded and vulcanized to yield useful, durable end use products. This
is same for all other rubbers as well. Grades of Butyl are developed to meet specific processing and property needs, and
hence a range of molecular weights, unsaturation, and cure rates are available commercially. Both the end use
properties and the processing equipment are important in determining the right grade of Butyl to be used in a specific
application. The selection and ratios of the proper fillers, stabilizers, processing aids and curatives play vital roles in both
how the compound will process and how the end product will behave.
We cater to wholesale supply of Butyl Rubber. For bulk requirement of butyl rubber, natural butyl rubber, butyl
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Properties of Butyl Rubber
• Flexibility
• Low glass transition temperature
• Resistant to ozone
• Displays high damping at ambient temperatures
• Good ozone resistance
• Good weathering, heat, and chemical resistance
• Good vibration damper
• Biocompatible etc.
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (CSM)/ Hypalon
• This rubber has excellent resistance to oxygen, ozone and most chemicals,
water.
• It has poor fuel resistance.
• It also has poor compression set resistance which limits its utility in dynamic
sealing applications.
• It also has poor compression set resistance which limits its usefulness in
dynamic sealing applications.
• It is resistant to weather.
• It is also resistant to abrasion.
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene
CSM is used in a number of applications. Variety of products are made using CSM. Some of the popular uses and
applications of Hypalon or chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) are as follows:
• Construction industry uses CSM for roofing membranes, liners and covers
for portable water reservoirs etc.
• Automotive industry uses chlorosulfonated polyethylene for making hoses,
tubing and belts etc. Automotive components like high-temperature timing
belts and power steering are made of CSM.
• Wire and cable industry uses CSM for making molded goods, coatings and
adhesives. It is widely used for jacketing and insulation for wire and cable
• For manufacturing of such industrial products as hose, rolls, seals, gaskets,
diaphragms and lining for chemical processing equipment also,
chlorosulfonated polyethylene is a preferred choice.
• Some other products where CSM is used widely include rubber coating shoe
soles, flexible tubes, flexible magnetic binders, and a host of protective and
decorative coatings
EPDM Rubber (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
EPDM Rubber
EPDM rubber or Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber is one of the most
popular types of synthetic rubber. EPDM rubber is an elastomer- a high-density rubber
that is very durable and has a wide range of applications.
An Introduction to EPDM Rubber
EPDM rubber or Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber is used for many purposes.
Considered to be the most water resistant rubber among all types of rubber, EPDM
rubber is widely used for manufacturing of sheeting used at high temperatures. In fact,
EPDM rubber is one of the most commonly used and fastest growing synthetic rubbers
having both general-purpose and specialty applications. There has been increased
demand for EPDM rubber in automotive, construction, and mechanical goods applications. The rubber consists of
ethylene and propylene and diene and hence abbreviated as EPDM. This rubber has some inherent features that make it
especially suitable for electrical insulation, gaskets and lamination. Polymerization and catalyst technologies in use today
provide the ability to design EPDM rubber to meet specific and demanding application and processing needs.
Properties of EPDM Rubber
There are many properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber or the EPDM rubber which makes it one of the
most popular synthetic rubber.
We cater to wholesale supply of EPDM Rubber. For bulk requirement of EPDM rubber and EPDM rubber
products like EPDM gaskets, EPDM sheet, EPDM roofing, EPDM rubber profile, send us online enquiry and you
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Applications of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) rubber
Since EPDM rubber does not crack outdoors, it is widely used for seals in buildings and in the automotive industry. Some
other applications are steam hose, high temperature-resistant seals and roll covers. Polymerization and catalyst
technologies in use today provide the ability to design EPDM rubber to meet specific and demanding application and
processing needs. This has resulted in broad usage of EPDM rubber in following industries:
We cater to wholesale supply of Fluoroelastomers FKM) Viton through our vast directory of FKM rubber
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FKM Applications
FKM provides premium, long-term reliability even in harsh environments. A list of its applications is given below:
• Aerospace: O-ring seals in fuels, lubricants, Valve stem seals, Fuel hoses,
Fuel Injector O-rings, In tank and quick connect, Flue duct exp. Joints, Valve
liners, Roll covers, Sheet stock/cut gaskets etc.
• Automotive: Shaft seals, Check valve balls, Diaphragms, Military flare
binders, Electrical connectors, Tire valve stem seals, Clips for jet engines,
Lathe cut gaskets etc.
• Industrial: Hydraulic o-ring seals and hydraulic systems, Manifold gaskets,
Fuel tank bladders, Firewall seals, Engine lube siphon hose fuel system
seals, Gaskets (valve & manifold) etc.
Conclusion
FKM is of high value in use as a class of synthetic rubber which provides extraordinary levels of resistance to chemicals,
oil and heat. This type of rubber can be fabricated into seals, o-rings, and hoses for a variety of high performance
applications in the automotive, aerospace, and petrochemical industries.
Isoprene Rubber (IR)
Isoprene Rubber (IR)
The isoprene rubber (or IR rubber) is very much like natural rubber but made artificially
or synthetically. The chemical name of isoprene rubber is synthetic cis-polyisoprene.
Essentially similar to natural rubber in properties, this rubber may be somewhat weaker
because it is not 100% the cis-isomer. This rubber is used in the same type of products
as natural rubber.
• Isoprene Rubber or synthetic polyisoprene is used in a wide variety of industries and applications requiring low water
swell, high gum tensile strength, good resilience, good tack and high hot tensile.
• Gum compounds based on IR are used in rubber bands, cut thread, baby bottle nipples, and extruded hose.
• Black loaded compounds of this rubber find use in tires, motor mounts, shock absorber bushings, pipe gaskets, and
many other molded and mechanical goods.
• Mineral filled systems find applications in footwear, sponge, and sporting goods.
• Recent reports about allergic reactions to proteins present in natural rubber have prompted increased usage of the
more pure IR in various applications.
The industrial nitrile rubber is used for making variety of goods including:
• Roll covers
• Hydraulic hoses
• Conveyor belting
• Graphic arts
• Oil field packers
• Seals for all kinds of plumbing and appliance applications
• Injection or transfer molded products
• Extruded hose or tubing
• Calendered sheet goods (floor mats and industrial belting)
• Various sponge articles
Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM)
Perfluoroelastomers are a type of synthetic rubber having even greater heat and
chemical resistance than the fluoroelastomers. Perfluoroelastomers are widely used as
seals on semiconductor wafer processing equipment. This type of rubber can be used in
extreme conditions up to temperatures around 300 degree celcius or even higher under
special compounding. The basic disadvantages of this rubber are difficult processing,
very high cost, poor physical properties at high temperature, and their high glass
transition temperatures which limit their use at low temperatures. Most materials cannot
be used below zero degree celsius, and even at normal temperatures their creep
properties are likely to be poor.
The commercial application of perfluoroelastomer started in the 1960s. From this early
beginning the use of perfluoroelastomers has increased steadily over the years. Today Perfluoroelastomer seals are
manufactured by a number of companies worldwide. We cater to wholesale supply of perfluoroelastomers (FFKM).
For bulk requirement of perfluoroelastomers rubber, FFKM rubber, FFFM rubber products, FFKM products,
FFKM Synthetic Rubber etc., send us online enquiry and get prompt response from genuine suppliers.Click here
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Properties of Perfluoroelastomers (FFKM)
• Neoprene Gaskets
• Neoprene Gloves
• Neoprene Sheet
• Neoprene Strap
• Neoprene Brace
• Neoprene Wrap
• Neoprene Knee
Polysulfide Rubber (PSR)
An American chemist known as Joseph Cecil Patrick discovered Polysulfide rubber in
1926 by, while he was attempting to obtain ethylene glycol for use as an antifreeze. This
rubber was commercialized under the trade name Thiokol, which eventually became
generic. This was one of the earliest commercial synthetic polymers and was made by
the reaction of sodium polysulfide with an organic dichloride.
Properties of Polysulfide Rubber (PSR)
• The most common problem of these rubber is that this rubber with lead
curatives has an offensive odor.
• Newly built polysulfide molds stain plaster.
• Polysulfides have poor abrasion resistance and hence are not good for
casting concrete.
• It is not suitable for production casting of resins.
• Polysulfides must be mixed accurately by weight with other elastomers or
they will not work.
• This rubber is of moderate cost. It is higher than latex and urethanes but
lower than silicones.
Silicone Rubber (Si Rubber)
Silicone Rubber
Silicone rubber (or Si Rubber) is the most commonly used synthetic ruuber or polymer.
This rubber has similar bond structure as found in glass, sand and quartz. Silicone
rubber is composed of silicone- which is itself a polymer- together with hydrogen,
carbon, and oxygen. This is a unique synthetic elastomer which is made from a cross-
linked polymer that is reinforced with silica. The characteristic of silicone rubber is such
that it provides the perfect balance of mechanical and chemical properties that is
required in today's most demanding industrial rubber applications.
Properties of Silicone Rubber
All types of silicone rubber compounds possess characteristics of both inorganic and
organic materials. Due to the versatile properties of silicone rubber, it offers a number of advantages that are not found in
other rubbers. Silicone rubbers have fine electrical properties, good chemical stability, flame retardancy, and excellent
resistance to heat and cold.
• Silicone rubber has higher heat resistance and chemical stability that help it
in providing better electrical insulation.
• It has high elasticity and compressibility as well as excellent resistance to
cold temperatures.
• Silicone rubber has resistnace to wide temperature range. It offers excellent
resistance to extreme temperatures, the range of which can be from minus
100°F to plus 500°F. This rubber can be used indefinitely at 150°C that
doesn't lead to any change in the properties of silicone rubber. It can
withstand the temperature of 200°C for 10,000 hours or more. Some of the
silicone rubbers can even withstand heat of 350°C for short periods.
• Silicone rubber has outstanding oil resistance at high temperatures. From
among other common types of synthetic rubbers, nitrile rubber and
chloroprene rubber have somewhat higher oil resistance at temperatures
lower than 100°C but at higher temperatures, silicone rubber is superior to
all other rubber types.
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Silicone Rubber Applications
• This rubber can be extruded into tubes, strips, solid cord or any custom
profiles.
• Silicone Rubber can also be moulded into custom designs and shapes.
• This form of synthetic rubber is available for making molds that are poured,
brushed or sprayed on to a model.
• Suitable for casting low melt metal alloys like lead, tin, pewter.
• Also used in the production casting of resins.
• This type of rubber is usually very weak unless reinforcing fillers are
incorporated. With suitable fillers, this becomes a strong rubber.
• It has similar chemical and physical properties like natural rubber.
• It has better abrasion resistance.
• It has poorer fatigue resistance.
• Heat resistance is better than natural rubber.
• Low temperature flexibility and tensile strength are less than that of natural
rubber.