Roll No.

___________ Name: _______________________

KRL INTSITUE OF TECHNOLOGY, KAHUTA

ELECTRICAL THIRD YEAR
DAE/MID TERM EXAM 2018
AC MACHINES (ET-316)
PART-A (OBJECTIVE)

Time Allowed: 30 Minutes Marks: 20

Q.1: Encircle the correct answer. Cutting or over writing is not allowed.
1- An ideal transformer does not change;
A) Current B) Voltage C) Power D) none of them
2- The phase difference between primary and secondary voltage of a transformer;
A) 00 B) 900 C) 1800 D) between 300 and 600
3- The reactance of transformer depends upon;
A) Size of core B) Leakage Flux C) Both A & B D) None of them
4- Which of the following connection will provide the highest secondary to primary voltage ratio?
A) Star-Star B) Delta-Delta C) Delta-Star D) Star-Delta
5- Auto transformers are;
A) Step up B) Step down C) One to one D) Both A & B
6- If transformation ratio K is greater than 1 the transformer is called;
A) Step up B) Step down C) One to one D) Both A &
7- In which type of connection floating neutral create problem;
A) Star-Star B) Delta-Delta C) Delta-Star D) Star-Del
8- A transformer has negative regulation its load p.f. is;
A) Zero B) Unity C) Lagging D) Leading
9- The no load current of a transformer is 20A at a p.f. =0.3, then Iw will be
A) 6A B) 60A C) 0.6A D) None of these
10- Full load percentage copper losses are equal to;
A) %R B) %X C) %Z D) None of these
11- Conditions for parallel operation of transformer are;
A) Same polarity B) Same voltage ratio C) Percentage Impedance D) All of these
12- Maximum voltage regulation occurs when load power factor is;
A) Lead B) Lag C) Unity D) Zero
13- For successful parallel operation, ratio of resistance and reactance should be;
A) Equal B) Low C) High D) None of these
14- Buchholz relay operates in case of faults;
A) Internal B) External C) Both A & B D) None of these
15- In split phase motors starting torque is directly proportion to;
A) Sinα B) Cosα C) Tanα D) Secα
16- In capacitor start split phase motor approximate angle between starting current and main current;
A) 00 B)450 C) 900 D) 1200
17- Torque depends upon in repulsion motor;
A) Rotor Voltage B) Brush shift angle C) Coupling angle D) Rotor current
18- Maximum torque is developed in repulsion motor when the position of brushes with respect to the field is;
A) 450 B) 900 C) 1200 D) 1800
19- Which type of motor is used in toys?
A) Shaded pole motor B) Capacitor type C) Reluctance motor D) Hysteresis motor
20- Hysteresis losses occur in the rotor of Hysteresis motor;
A) Zero B) less C) more D) Average
Roll No.___________ Name: _______________________

KRL INTSITUE OF TECHNOLOGY, KAHUTA

ELECTRICAL THIRD YEAR
DAE/MID TERM EXAM 2018
AC MACHINES (ET-316)
PART-A (OBJECTIVE)
Time Allowed: 2 ½ Hours SECTION-I Marks: 80

Note: Attempt Any 25 Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks. 25x2=50
1. Define transformer “Breather”.
2. Define “Oil Gauge” of transformer.
3. What do you mean by “Potential Transformer”?
4. Name methods of reducing leakage flux in transformer.
5. Write the formula for “All-day efficiency”
6. Draw a circuit diagram of step-down Auto transformer.
7. A transformer has full load copper losses 100 watts, calculate copper losses at half of load.
8. The primary resistance of a transformer is 2.4 ohm having transformation ratio of 0.1. Calculate the equivalent
resistance of primary as referred to secondary.
9. What happens if a transformer is connected to dc supply?
10. What are copper losses and how these are related to load?
11. What is the function of conservator tank?
12. Write any 4 properties of core materials.
13. What factors are considered to drive an e.m.f. equation?
14. Draw the pharos diagram of practical transformer.
15. Why rating of transformer is taken in KVA?
16. Define percentage resistance along with formula.
17. What is the purpose of back to back test of transformer?
18. A 50KVA, 1000/400 volts, single phase transformer has 40W copper losses at 25A. Find Full Load copper losses.
19. Write four types of special transformer.
20. Write any four uses of Auto-transformer.
21. What is phase transformation?
22. Define instrument transformers.
23. Define “back E.M.F.” of transformer.
24. Define “rotating core transformer”
25. Give any four conditions of parallel operation of transformer.
26. Total loss is 100-watt, iron loss is 25% of total loss. Find copper loss.
27. What is additive polarity?
28. Full load iron loss is 400 watts. Find this loss on half load.
29. Define single phase AC induction motor.
30. What is the split angle of single-phase motor?
31. Draw the circuit diagram of capacitor start split phase motor.
32. What is means by the “Shading” in the shade pole motor?
33. Draw the speed-torque curve of shaded pole motor.
34. Write methods to control the speed of single-phase induction motor.
35. Define the universal motor.
36. What is meant by “Breaking” of an electric motor?
37. Define the “Stepper” motor.
SECTION-II

NOTE: ATTEMPT ANY THREE QUESTION. 3 X 10 = 30

Q.2 (A) Derive EMF equation of transformer with details (7+3)
(B) The core of a 100 KVA, 11000/550 V, 50 Hz, 1-phase core type transformer has a cross-
sectional of 20cm x 20cm. Find,
(a) The number of H.V. & L.V. turns
(b) The emf per turn if maximum core density is not to exceed 1.3 Tesla.
Assume a stacking factor of 0.9
Q.3 (A) Explain the methods of reducing the Leakage Flux in the transformer. (5+5)
(B) Draw the phasor diagrams of practical transformer on different types of load and briefly
explain them.
Q.4 Drive the Condition for maximum efficiency of transformer. (10)
Q.5 (A) Explain the construction and working of buchholz relay. (5+5)
(B) Describe the vector groups of three phase transformer.
Q.6 (A) Describe the split phase induction motor with the help of circuit diagram. (5+5)
(B) Describe AC series motor.