Under Demonstration Project of ECBC Cell - Uttarakhand: Techno Feasibility

TECHNO FEASIBILITY
REPORT
Under
Demonstration
Project of ECBC
CELL -
Uttarakhand
HOTEL DOON HAVELI,
HARIDWAR, UTTARAKHAND
For the ECBC Compliance Under

UKECBC - 2017
Prepared by:
ECBC CELL, UTTARAKHAND
GreenTree Global
INDEX
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................................................................5
2. Suggesstion of Energy Conservation Measures to Owner / Architect:..........................................................................5
3. SUMMARY OF ECBC COMPLIANCE.................................................................................................................................5
ENVELOPE 5
3.1.1. Building opaque envelope.....................................................................................................................5
3.1.2. Glazing Recommendation.....................................................................................................................5
COMFORT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS 6
3.1.3. Building HVAC design and systems........................................................................................................6
3.1.4. Ventilation.............................................................................................................................................6
3.1.5. Equipment and total system efficiency.................................................................................................6
3.1.6. Controls.................................................................................................................................................6
3.1.7. Piping and duct insulation.....................................................................................................................6
3.1.8. Condensers............................................................................................................................................6
LIGHTING 7
3.1.9. Lighting power density..........................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Lighting control......................................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Exterior lighting detail...........................................................................................................................7
2.3.3 Exterior lighting control.........................................................................................................................7
2.3.4 Summary of recommendations for lighting..........................................................................................7
SERVICE WATER HEATING 7
2.4.1. Hot water requirement in the building.................................................................................................7
ELECTRICAL 7
3.1.10. Transformer..........................................................................................................................................7
3.1.11. Motors (type, efficiency)......................................................................................................................7
3.1.12. Diesel generator sets............................................................................................................................7
3.1.13. Check metering and monitoring..........................................................................................................8
3.1.14. Power factor correction.......................................................................................................................8
3.1.15. Power distribution system...................................................................................................................8
3.1.16. Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)...................................................................................................8
RENEWABLE ENERGY 8
3.1.17. System information..............................................................................................................................8
4. WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE:...............................................................................................................................9
ENERGY MODELLING AND SIMULATION..................................................................................................................................9
SUMMARY 9
DESCRIPTION ENERGY MODELLING SOFTWARE 9
BUILDING MODEL DESCRIPTION 9
4.1.1. Model details.........................................................................................................................................9
WEATHER FILE 9
SIMULATION OUTPUT 10
Techno Feasibility Report
4.1.2. Standard design building energy use..................................................................................................11

4.1.3. Proposed design building energy use.................................................................................................12
eQUEST output screenshots 13
Building Schedule 15
5. Abbreviations...............................................................................................................................................................20
Doon Haveli, Dehradun

List of Figures
Figure 1: 3D View....................................................................................................................................................................10
Figure 2: Energy use comparison between different components........................................................................................11
Figure 3: Energy use comparison between different components........................................................................................12
Figure 4:eQUEST output of Baseline-0-degree rotation.........................................................................................................13
Figure 5: eQUEST output of Baseline-90-degree rotation......................................................................................................13
Figure 6: eQUEST output of Baseline-180-degree rotation....................................................................................................13
Figure 7: eQUEST output of Baseline-270-degree rotation....................................................................................................14
Figure 8: eQUEST output of Proposed....................................................................................................................................14

List of Tables
Table 1: Opaque envelope specification...................................................................................................................................5
Table 2: Glazing recommendation............................................................................................................................................5
Table 3: Equipment Efficiency...................................................................................................................................................6
Table 4: Piping Insulation R-Value requirements......................................................................................................................6
Table 5: Ducting Insulation R-Value requirements...................................................................................................................6
Table 6: Interior lighting power density...................................................................................................................................7
Table 7: Exterior lighting power density...................................................................................................................................7
Table 8: Model input summary................................................................................................................................................9
Table 9: Energy End Use – Proposed & Baseline in kWh – Total Buildings.............................................................................11
Table 10: Unmet Load Hours Summary..................................................................................................................................11
Table 11: Schedules considered for Whole Building Performance Method for Hospitality...................................................15

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BUILDING NAME Doon Havelli, Dehradun
BUILDING TYPE Hotel
LOCATION Dehradun, Uttarakhand
CLIMATIC ZONE Composite
FAR AREA (m2) 790.8
OCCUPANCY TYPE Hotel
ECBC compliance achieved UK-ECBC 2017
EPI (Baseline Case), kWh/m2/year 148.3
EPI (Proposed Case), kWh/m2/year 134
ENERGY SAVING ACHIEVED, kWh/ YEAR 11345.5
EPI Ratio Achieved 0.9
2. Suggesstion of Energy Conservation Measures to Owner / Architect:

The proposed building is a Hotel building, located at Dehradun, India. It is recommended to implement
several energy conservation measures in terms of both envelope side and HVAC system side. Following are
the measure that’s been taken in to consideration:
1. Autoclave Aerated Concrete Block for walls
2. Glazing with low U-value and SHGC,
3. Over the deck roof 50mm insulation XPS,
4. Chiller based system for Ventilation & Air Conditioning.
3. SUMMARY OF ECBC COMPLIANCE

ENVELOPE
3.1. Building opaque envelope
To meet the ECBC 2017 compliance through Whole Building Performance method, a thermally well
performing building opaque envelope as provided in Table 1 is followed.
Table 1: Opaque envelope specification
OPAQUE ASSEMBLY Construction Layers Specification

Ext. WALL assembly Assembly layers:
a. (Innermost)15mm Cement Plaster U-value – 0.09 W/m2K:
b. 230mm AAC Block
c. 25mmCement Plaster
Roof Assembly Assembly layers:
a. (Innermost)20mm Cement Plaster U-value – 0.1 W/m2K:
b. 150mm RCC Slab
c. 50mm XPS Insulation
3.2. Glazing Recommendation

Since Whole Building Performance approach is being undertaken to show ECBC compliance, glass has been
selected keeping in view not only heat gain but also daylight availability. The selected glass is listed in Table 2
Table 2: Glazing recommendation
GLAZING ASSEMBLY Specification

Double Glazed Unit for Office U-value: 1.6 W/m2K:
SHGC: 0.18
VLT: 0.26

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COMFORT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS

3.3. Building HVAC design and systems
Water cooled chiller-based system has been proposed .
3.4. Ventilation
The building shall be mechanically ventilated and outdoor air rates as per NBC i.e. 5 cfm/person in addition
to 0.06 cfm / sqft shall be provided.
Basement car park ventilation systems shall be controlled by CO sensors

3.5. Equipment and total system efficiency
Table 3: Equipment Efficiency
Equipment type ECBC recommended efficiency VRV System efficiency

Split system COP: BEE 3 star IPLV: BEE 3star COP: 3.28 IPLV: 4.36
3.6. Controls
HVAC operation shall be carried out using Building Management System and shall incorporate at least the
following: -
 System Control Schedules
 Temperature Controls
 Cooling Tower Fan controls
 Damper controls
3.7. Piping and duct insulation
Piping insulation shall be provided as per the following: -
Table 4: Piping Insulation R-Value requirements
Pipe Location Insulation R value (m2.K/W) Insulation R value (m2.K/W) Pipe

Pipe Size <40mm Size >=40mm
within a conditioned
N.R. 0.7
space or buried
outside building with
direct exposure to 0.6 0.9
weather
All places except above 0.4 0.7
Duct insulation shall be provided as per the following: -

Table 5: Ducting Insulation R-Value requirements
Duct Location Supply ducts Return ducts

Exterior R -1.4 R -0.6
Unconditioned Space R -0.6 None
Buried R -0.6 None
3.8. Condensers
Cooling towers shall be located either on rooftop or outside the building so that heat sink is free of
interference from heat discharge by devices located in adjoining spaces

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LIGHTING
3.9. Lighting power density
Building area method has been adopted in the calculation.
Table 6: Interior lighting power density
BUILDING TYPE ECBC recommended LPD (W/m2) LPD as per design (W/m2)
Hotel 9.5 6.65
Basement Parking 3 3
3.10. Lighting control

On/Off manual controls are being recommended
3.11. Exterior lighting detail
Exterior lighting system with photo sensor control and lamp efficiency more than 80 lumens/watt has been
recommended.
Table 7: Exterior lighting power density
Exterior SPACE TYPE ECBC recommended limit(W/m2) LPD as proposed (W/m2)

Landscape 0.5 0.4
Parking/Driveway 1.6 1.28
3.12. Exterior lighting control
Photo sensor control system has been recommended for exterior lighting and shall be installed.
3.13. Summary of recommendations for lighting
For the building, 6.65 W/m2 LPD shall have to be achieved using LED lighting. Exterior lighting system with
photo sensor control and lamp efficiency more than 80 lumens/watt has been recommended at a justified
distance.
SERVICE WATER HEATING

3.14. Hot water requirement in the building
Not installed.
ELECTRICAL
3.15. Transformer
The maximum total losses of the proposed transformer at 100% loading and 50% loading has been
determined as per ECBC 2017 Table 7-2. Additional metering class current transformers (CTs) and potential
transformers (PTs) shall be provided.
Voltage drop for feeders shall not exceed 2% at design load. Voltage drop for branch circuit shall not exceed
3% at design load.
3.16. Motors (type, efficiency)
IE-2 High Efficiency Motors has been recommended as per ECBC 2017 Section 7.2.2 and shall be followed.
3.17. Diesel generator sets
BEE 3 Star Rated Diesel Generator sets have been recommended as per ECBC 2017 Section 7.2.3 and shall be
followed.

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3.18. Check metering and monitoring

Permanently installed electric meter to record demand (kW), energy (kWh), and total power factor (kVARH)
has been recommended as per ECBC 2017 Section 7.2.4 and shall be followed. Additionally, sub-meters for
HVAC system, Interior and Exterior Lighting and Plug loads shall also be provided.
3.19. Power factor correction
APFC panel shall be installed for Power Factor Correction of 0.97. Dry (MPPH type) automatic power factor
improvement capacitor banks, 400/430 Volts shall confirm to IS-2834-1964 (Amended to date). All the units
shall be connected in parallel for each block by means of solid copper bars.
3.20. Power distribution system
Power cabling shall be sized so that the distribution losses do not exceed 3% of the total power usage as
recommended in ECBC 2017 Section 7.2.6
3.21. Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)
Energy Efficient UPS system with minimum efficiency of 93.8% at 100% loading is being installed for
Emergency lighting, Fire alarm and security systems.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
3.22. System information
Solar PV panels facing south direction at 30-degree tilt shall be installed and the capacity would be
equivalent to 1% of the total demand/ connected load compensated by the installed capacity of the solar PV
panels (or) 25% of the roof area shall be provided with solar PV.

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4. WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE:

ENERGY MODELLING AND SIMULATION
SUMMARY
Compliance with ECBC 2017 is achieved through Whole Building Performance method.
DESCRIPTION ENERGY MODELLING SOFTWARE

e-QUEST simulation tool, which runs on DOE 2.2 simulation engine, is used for the purpose of analysis. The software has
the capability to model 3-dimensional Geometry, Envelope, Lighting, Process & HVAC loads to accurately represent the
energy consumption of a building. Baseline & Proposed case are modeled as per the ECBC guidelines to calculate the
proposed case energy efficiency improvement over the Baseline.
BUILDING MODEL DESCRIPTION

4.1. Model details
Table 8: Model input summary
Description Baseline
Wall U-value 0.40 Refer Table 1: Opaque W/m2 K
envelope specification
Roof U-value 0.33 Refer Table 1: Opaque W/m2 K
envelope specification
Roof Reflectivity 0.3 0.9
Glazing U-value 3.0 1.6 W/m2 K
Glazing SHGC Non-north 0.27 0.18
Glazing SHGC North 0.5 0.18
Glazing VLT 0.27 0.26
Window Shading As per design As per design
HVAC System Type Split system VRV system
Cooling Capacity Sizing 1.15 1
Heating Capacity Sizing 1.25 1
Cooling COP As per ECBC 3.8
Lighting Power Density 0.8826 0.6178 W/ ft2
Process Loads 0.5 0.5 W/ ft2
Zone Cooling set point 78 78 deg F
Zone Heating set point 68 68 deg F
WEATHER FILE
The project is located at Dehradun and thus ISHRAE weather file of Dehradun has been used.

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SIMULATION OUTPUT
Figure 1: 3D View

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Table 9: Energy End Use – Proposed & Baseline in kWh – Total Buildings
SPACE
DESCRIPTI MISC PUMPS &
UNITS LIGHTS CONDITIO VENT FANS TOTAL
ON EQUIP AUX
NING
PROPOSED KWH 19317 32195 37258 3 2319 105865
BASELINE -
KWH 30585 32195 50007 885 3727 117399
0 DEG
BASELINE -
KWH 30585 32195 50007 885 3727 117399
90 DEG
BASELINE -
KWH 30585 32195 50140 884 3717 117521
180 DEG
BASELINE -
KWH 30585 32195 49138 882 3723 116523
270 DEG
BASELINE -
KWH 30585 32195 49823 884 3723.5 117210.5
AVG
Table 10: Unmet Load Hours Summary
Cooling Heating Total

STANDARD DESIGN 144 67 211
PROPOSED DESIGN 154 43 197
4.2. Standard design building energy use
Figure 2: Energy use comparison between different components.

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4.3. Proposed design building energy use
Figure 3: Energy use comparison between different components

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eQUEST output screenshots
Figure 4:eQUEST output of Baseline-0-degree rotation
Figure 5: eQUEST output of Baseline-90-degree rotation

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Figure 8: eQUEST output of Proposed

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Building Schedule
HOTEL time schedule as per ECBC has been considered
Table 11: Schedules considered for Whole Building Performance Method for Hospitality

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5. Abbreviations
AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete mps Meters Per Second

ACTI Cooling Tower Institute ODP Ozone Depletion Potential
American National Standards
ANSI Institute PCC Pozzolana Cement Concrete
American Society Of Heating,
Refrigerating And Air-Conditioning
ASHRAE Engineers PCM Phase Change Material
Desiccant Enhanced Evaporative Air-
DEVap Conditioning PMV Pulse Modulating Valve
ECBC Energy Conservation Building Code PUF Polyurethane Foam
EEV Electronic Expansion Valve RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
GPM Gallons Per Minute TRIC Thermally Resistant Insulated Concrete
GWP Global Warming Potential TXV Thermostatic Expansion Valve
HR Heat Recovery VAV Variable Air Volume
Heating, Ventilation And Air
HVAC Conditioning VRF Variable Refrigerant Flow
LCCA Life Cycle Cost Analysis VRV Variable Refrigerant Volume
LDAC Liquid-Desiccant Air Conditioner wg Water Gauge

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Under Demonstration Project of ECBC Cell - Uttarakhand: Techno Feasibility

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TECHNO FEASIBILITY

For the ECBC Compliance Under

4.1.2. Standard design building energy use..................................................................................................11

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

2. Suggesstion of Energy Conservation Measures to Owner / Architect:

3. SUMMARY OF ECBC COMPLIANCE

OPAQUE ASSEMBLY Construction Layers Specification

3.2. Glazing Recommendation

GLAZING ASSEMBLY Specification

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

COMFORT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS

Basement car park ventilation systems shall be controlled by CO sensors

Equipment type ECBC recommended efficiency VRV System efficiency

Table 4: Piping Insulation R-Value requirements

Pipe Location Insulation R value (m2.K/W) Insulation R value (m2.K/W) Pipe

Duct insulation shall be provided as per the following: -

Duct Location Supply ducts Return ducts

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

3.10. Lighting control

Exterior SPACE TYPE ECBC recommended limit(W/m2) LPD as proposed (W/m2)

SERVICE WATER HEATING

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

3.18. Check metering and monitoring

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

4. WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE:

DESCRIPTION ENERGY MODELLING SOFTWARE

BUILDING MODEL DESCRIPTION

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Table 10: Unmet Load Hours Summary

Cooling Heating Total

4.2. Standard design building energy use

Figure 2: Energy use comparison between different components.

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

4.3. Proposed design building energy use

Figure 3: Energy use comparison between different components

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

eQUEST output screenshots

Figure 4:eQUEST output of Baseline-0-degree rotation

Figure 5: eQUEST output of Baseline-90-degree rotation

Figure 6: eQUEST output of Baseline-180-degree rotation

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Figure 7: eQUEST output of Baseline-270-degree rotation

Figure 8: eQUEST output of Proposed

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete mps Meters Per Second

Doon Haveli, Dehradun

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