Calculate the average steam mass flowrate during start-up

- Pressure = 3.2 bar g Note: Steam pressure onto the control valve
- Steam Temperature = 135 °C
= 408 K
- Minimum Steam Pressure = 1.856 bar g Note: Critical pressure drop (CPD) will occur across the con
- Hfg = 2201 Kj/Kg Note: Enthalphy of Evaporation at 1,856 bar g from table
- Q Required = 433580.6 kJ/h Note: Heat transfer requirement To heat Tank (From Heat B
= 120.4391 kW
- Average Steam Flow rate = 0.05 kg/s
196.99 kg/h

Calculate the heat transfer area required

- QQ = 433580.6 kJ/h Note: Heat transfer requirement To heat Tank (From Heat B
= 120.4391 kW
- U = 650 W/m² °C Note: Heat Transfer Coef. From Steam/coil/Liquid
- Ts = 117.69 °C Note: Steam Coil Temperature at 1,856 bar g from table
- Tf = 90 °C Note: Final Temperatur Wanted
- T0 = 60 °C Note: Initial Temperature
- Tm = 75 °C Note: Mean Liquid Temperature
- ΔTm = 42.69 °C Note: Delta Temperature
- Coil Surface Area Required = 4.34 m²
- Coil Surface Area Recommen = 4.77 m²

The maximum steam mass flowrate with the recommended heat transfer area
- QQ = 433580.6 kJ/h Note: Heat transfer requirement To heat Tank (From Heat B
= 120.4 kW
- U = 650 W/m² °C Note: Heat Transfer Coef. From Steam/coil/Liquid
- Ts = 117.69 °C Note: Steam Coil Temperature at 90 °C from table
- Tf = 90 °C Note: Final Temperatur Wanted
- T0 = 60 °C Note: Initial Temperature
- ΔT = 57.69 °C Note: Delta Temperature
- QQ coil = 179.04 kW
= 644526.9 kJ/h
- rhs = 1063.15 kg/h Note: Steam flowrate to deliver 519 kW

Determine coil length

- O/D Pipe = 2 Inch
- Cross Section Area of Pipe = 0.189 m²/m Note= From Table
- Pipe Length = 25.26239 m

Sumber: https://beta.spiraxsarco.com/learn-about-steam/steam-engineering-principles-and-heat-transfer/heating-with-coils-a
 control valve

PD) will occur across the control valve during start-up, therefore the minimum steam pressure in the heating coil should be taken as 58% of
n at 1,856 bar g from table
nt To heat Tank (From Heat Balance)

nt To heat Tank (From Heat Balance)

Steam/coil/Liquid
at 1,856 bar g from table

nt To heat Tank (From Heat Balance)

Steam/coil/Liquid
at 90 °C from table

transfer/heating-with-coils-and-jackets
ng coil should be taken as 58% of upstream absolute pressure. An explanation of this is given in Block 5.
 1.5
1.856
2

3
3.2
3.5
 111.378
117.6885
120.241

133.555
135.6894
138.891