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WHAT IS READING COMPREHENSION? Solution: Try this!

A student is supposed to answer the questions in light of Motivate yourself! Reward Yourself!
the information given in the passage within the Lawyers who need to read hundreds of pages of case
stipulated time. The ability of the student to make sense files, for example, use career improvement and monetary
of the information and ideas presented in the passage is gain as their motivation. Students who need to pass an
put to test through questions with multiple choice exam may not be interested in the subject, but try to
answers. More specifically, a person’s ability to motivate themselves to read to get high grades. When a
understand standard written English, analyses reader does this, she is using the reward system as a
complex ideas, and ability to draw inferences from motivation for reading.
the written material is put to test. The significance of
Reading Comprehension, commonly known as RC can be Problem3
gauged from the fact that almost half the questions in the Finding the reading material to be too tough & Meeting
Verbal Section are based on Reading Comprehension. unfamiliar words
Many students find RC to be tough and challenging, but
with consistent practice, and patience, the art of Reading Why it is so?
Comprehension can be mastered. While reading a piece of text, we have tendency to move
back, cross check and re-read the things which we have
WHY IS READING COMPREHENSION already read. Generally, this happens because of lack of
interest, complex vocabulary, or poor retention of the
IMPORTANT? reader. This is known as regression or skips back. The
RC is the most important and wide question type of the habit of regression has to be minimized if not
English section of all major competitive exams. RC eliminated. Regression is a big time killer. It breaks
section helps examiners in assessing the expertise of one the flow of thought, and leads to poor concentration,
in understanding the language. which leads to more regressions, which further lowers
Reading Comprehension is integral to success in any down the reading speed.
major competitive exam like Banking, SSC, CAT, UPSC
etc. Reading is important not only for RC, but also for
Solution: Try this!
English usage area (especially in the Critical Reasoning Try to connect the difficult word with overall idea of
or Sentence arrangement questions), and other sections. passage (context). Context clues are words or phrases
Having a good reading habit will make more time found near the unfamiliar word that will help you
available for solving the problem. Hence good reading understand it. These clues could be located in the same
speed can also enhance your score in other sections sentence or in a sentence from the same paragraph. Over
like reasoning or QUANT or general awareness. a period of time (3-4 months) your understanding of
vocabulary will enhance even without using of
PROBLEMS FACED IN RCS. dictionary
Problem1
Having a short attention span – Lack of focus and mind Problem4
wavering Lacking understanding overall structure and
organization of passage
Why it is so?
Today’s generation is notorious for having a very short Why it is so?
attention span. Members of the digital generation are Lack of mental organizational skills
very impatient. They want everything fast.
Solution: Try this!
Solution: Try this! Passage structure = General words → to specific words
For a person to improve on this aspect, he should first → to more depth. Try to tabulate or organize or quick
identify how long his current average attention span is. imagination (create rough image) of keywords of the
When a baseline time is recorded, conscious effort passage. Capture general idea of the passage rather
should then be applied to improve it. Keep watch over specific depths
your thought as your thought divert from reading keep it
back again and again for reading (forcefully initially). Problem5
After a period of time it will become a habit. Lacking linkage between lines & difficulty to recall
information
Problem2
Being uninterested in the content of the reading Why it is so?
material Lack of curiosity to understand the passage. Lack of
motivation. Weak organizational skills
Why it is so?
Lack of motivation – poor reading skills – Lack of Solution: Try this!
understanding of language
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Try to analyse only keywords in direct relationship 5. Do critical reading of the passage. Keep
with the main idea of passage. Discard the junk questioning attitude in back of your mind. Do
information like examples, illustrations etc to reason with each sentence! Keep WHAT-WHY-
summarize the passage in your mind. As you read a HOW-WHERE always in back up of your mind.
main keyword in a sentence then try to predict next Try to predict next sentence. Try to bring
sentence with the help of this keyword. Your prediction conclusions/inferences from what you have
power can immensely help you to remember, recall and read.
understand the passage. HOW TO INCREASE YOUR READING
Sentence structure : SPEED?
>>Subject-verb-object of the verb.
Generally, we read slowly because we believe that if we
Try to remember only few keywords like verb or
read slowly we will understand the things better. On
adjective in your mind rather full sentence.
the other hand, reading slowly leads to loss of
concentration as our mind gets easily distracted,
It’s more about comprehension than which leads to loss of interest, which further lowers
reading! down the reading speed. It is important to understand
There are two types of reading—reading with the eyes how we read.
and reading with the brain. Reading for RC is different
from general reading where we read either to get some Generally we read one to two words at a glance, pause
specific piece of information or we read at ease to relax for a fraction of a second and move to the other chunk of
or unwind ourselves after a long tiring day, and it may words. If we can train our eyes to read more number of
just be reading with the eyes …… But for the competitive words in a glance, our reading speed can increase
examinations we need to read with our brain because manifold. With consistent practice, it may be possible to
the purpose is different. And there comes the read the lines of a newspaper column in a single glance.
comprehension part. We read to find out the main idea While reading a piece of text, we have tendency to move
of the passage and be accurate in answering the back, cross check and re-read the things which we have
question, which even drains the physical energy. We already read. This is known as regression or skips back.
read with sole objective to maximize our score, within a The habit of regression has to be minimized if not
limited framework of time. A practical suggestion can eliminated. Pausing once in a while to figure out the
be given as to develop the habit of reading books of contextual meaning of words, however, is not regression.
different genre, and developing a taste for intellectual Regression is a big time killer. It breaks the flow of
debate and exploration. So, now what we focus upon is thought, and leads to poor concentration, which leads
not reading speed but Comprehension speed. to more regressions, which further lowers down the
reading speed. Thus regression makes reading a slow
Practice is the key! and tiresome process. The best way to eliminate
Solving RC practice exercises regularly helps to regression is to move a pen or pencil smoothly under the
develops confidence and gives an exposure to the text and make your eyes follow the text. This is a great
nuances of RC. An aspirant is suggested to find out the way to train oneself to read faster.
main idea of the articles in the editorial section of the Note:
newspapers, so that identifying the main idea comes Please note that as you experiment with these speed
naturally to a student as it is integral to answering enhancement techniques, your comprehension will dip
questions in Different completive exams especially initially. Your mind may revolt, as many of us have
inferential ones. been regressing and vocalizing throughout our school
and college life. With a firm faith to improve reading
effectiveness, coupled with consistent practice you can
GENERAL STRATEGY increase your reading speed manifold.
1. Increasing your motivation while again and
again asking to yourself what is your goal, why HOW TO READ A PASSAGE IN EXAM?
are you reading what are its benefits in long 1. Focus on only keywords - chosen keywords
term. must be such that it reflects the massage of full
2. Decrease distractions when reading – Avoid sentence. (practice it)
external thoughts – keep away mobiles, TV, 2. Make logical linkages between keywords as
friends etc – Choose peaceful and lonely space to you read on the passage.
read. 3. Do reason with these keywords in backup of
3. Create notes of keywords into your mind by your mind as you read on. (It will help you
reading loud (only the keywords)Don’t jump to retain keywords in your memory)
dictionary. 4. Finally you get a mental map of full passage
4. Avoid regression as discussed above rather try containing keywords only.
to understand the contextual meaning of
difficult words. Example
Let us take a small passage.

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Keywords are underlined Practice - Previous Year Questions
Passage Directions : You have one brief passage with live
As financial markets worldwide tumbled over concerns questions. Read the passage carefully and choose
that Greece would default on its debt to the troika the best answer to each question out of the four
comprising the European Commission, the European alternatives.
Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the What one wonders is the lowest common denominator
people of Greece were being presented with a Hobson’s of Indian culture today. The attractive Hema Malinil The
choice by its government led by the leftist party , Syriza. songs of Vividh Bharati Or the mouth-watering Masala
In the midst of intense negotiations with representatives Dosa Delectable as these may be each yields pride of
of the troika over rolling over debt payments, the Syriza place to that false symbol of a new era-the synthetic
government sought to extend the deadline for fiber. In less than twenty years the nylon sari and the
payments ethylene shirt have swept the countryside penetrated to
the farthest corners of the land and persuaded every
Keywords from the passage. common man women and child that the key to success
Tumbled?  Greece default  leftist party  extend the in the present day world lies in artificial fibers glass
deadline. nylon crepe nylon tery mixes polyesters and what have
you More than the bicycles the wristwatch or the
Advantages of above approach transistor radio synthetic clothes have come to
As you have mental map (rough idea) of a passage you represent the first step away from the village square.
can easily give answers for following type of questions The village lass treasures the flashy nylon sari in her
 Give a Suitable title of passage. trousseau most dearly the village youth gets a great kick
 Main idea discussed by author in the passage out of his cheap terry cot shirt and trousers the nearest
 Tone/sense of passage he can approximate to the expensive synthetic sported
 Further key words also help you locate the part by his wealthy city bred contemporaries. And the Neo-
of passage, in which you will find answers for rich craze for phoren is nowhere more apparent than in
specific questions. the price that people will pay for smuggled stolen
begged borrowed secondhand or thrown away
Strategy while attempting questions synthetics. Alas even the unique richness of the
traditional tribal costume is being fast eroded by the
1. Read passage with above approach (get a
deadening uniformity of nylon.
complete summary of passage in your mind)
2. Apart from passage reading also focus on
Q1.
keywords while reading a question statement
The lowest common denominator of the Indian culture
or answer options. It keep your focus intact.
today is
3. Try to eliminate the least possible answers.
(a)Hema Malini
(as you have a complete sense of passage) .
(b) songs of Vividh Bharati
4. Next if you are not able to answer the question
(c) Masala Dosa
directly refer back to passagetry to locate
(d) synthetic fibre
answers in the passage
5. If you find answer tick it
Q2.
6. If you not findguess the answer only if you
The synthetic fiber has.
already eliminated at least 2 answer options.
(a)always been popular in India.
Otherwise don’t make a blind guess
(b)become popular during the last twenty years.
(c)never been popular in India.
Question specific and other minor (d)been as popular as other kinds of fiber.
strategies
Title of passage? - read quickly opening & ending Q3.
sentences of all paragraphs. The latest symbol of modernity for the rural people is
(a)the bicycle.
Antonyms & synonyms type questions (b) the wristwatch.
For answering vocabulary questions of RC, just read (c) the transistor.
at least 2 sentences before and after the word and (d) the synthetic cloth.
without looking over at the options, think about the
context that word is used in. Then check the options Q4.
The term Neo-rich means
If a question asks about a particular line then read at (a)the aristocracy.
least 2 sentences before and after the line in question. (b) the industrialists.
This will help you understand the idea of where the (c) the newly rich people.
point started and where the author is going with it. (d) the common people.

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Q5. The author believes that the first stage towards the
The tone of the passage is political regeneration of the language would be
(a)tragic (a)taking the necessary trouble to avoid bad habits.
(b) ironic (b)avoiding being frivolous about it.
(c) somber (c)clear thinking.
(d) satiric . (d)for professional writers to help.

Directions : You have one brief passage with live Q9.


questions. Read the passage carefully and choose The author believes that
the best answer to each question out of the four (a)English is becoming ugly.
alternatives. (b)bad language habits are inevitable.
Most people who bother with the matter at all would (c)our thoughts are becoming uglier because we are
admit that the English language is in a bad way but it is making the language uglier
generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action (d)our civilization is decadent so nothing can be done to
do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent and our stop the decline of the language.
language so the argument runs must inevitably share in
the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against Q10.
the abuse of language is a sentimental archaism like What causes bad language in the end ?
preferring cartels to electric light or handsome cabs to (a)The bad influence of individual writers.
aero planes. Underneath this lies the half-conscious (b)The imitation of bad language habits.
belief that language is a natural growth and not an (c)Political and economic causes.
instrument which we shape for our own purposes. Now (d)An assumption that nothing can be done about it.
it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately
have political and economic causes It is not simply due DIRECTIONS : you have one brief passage with live
to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But questions. read the passage carefully and choose the
an effect can become a cause reinforcing the original best answer to each question out of the four
cause and producing the same effect in an intensified alternatives.
form and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink The achievement of science in the twentieth century has
because he feels himself to be a failure and then fails all been very great. Its influence can be felt in every sphere
the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the Of life. From the small pins and needles to the huge iron
same thing that is happening to the English language It sheets and joints most of the things we require for our
becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are everyday use come out of factories where scientific
foolish but the slovenliness of our language makes it principles are utilized for practical ends. Science has
easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that enabled man to bring forces of nature under control and
the process is reversible. Modern English especially to use them for his own advantage. It has brought the
written English is full of bad habits which spread by distant parts of the world close together. Our knowledge
imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to of the universe has been much widened on account of
take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits the untiring efforts of the astronomers like Jeans and
one can think more clearly and to think clearly is a Eddington. Remarkable cures of human diseases have
necessary first step towards political regeneration so been possible owing to the discovery of some wonderful
that the fight against bad English Is not frivolous and is medicines.
not the exclusive concern of professional writers.
Q11.
Q6. The main idea of the passage is
Many people believe that nothing can be done about the (a)the impact of science can be felt in every sphere of life
English language because (b)science is an anathema
(a)bad habits spread by imitation. (c)nothing is beyond the purview of science
(b)we live in a decadent civilization. (d)science can work miracles
(c)(3 ) there are too many bad writers.
(d) people are too lazy to change their bad habits. Q12.
The mode of approach is
Q7. (a)logical.
The author believes that (b) anatomical.
(a)it s now too late to do anything about the problem. (c)descriptive.
(b)language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped (d) expository.
for our own purposes.
(c)the decline in the language can be stopped. Q13.
(d)the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be What has enabled man to harness the forces of nature to
stopped. the advantage of mankind?
(a)Arts.
Q8. (b)Oratory.

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(c)Bravery. (c)large number of foreign tourists visiting homes of
(d)Science. playwrights writers poets.
(d)Indian tourists.
Q14.
Science has proved a great boon for Q20.
(a)scientists. Why according to the author do tourists prefer to visit
(b)artists hallowed homes of playwrights writers and poets rather
(c) explorers. than visiting the habitation of eminent scientists?
(d)mankind. (a)The houses of playwright and writers are well-
decorated and are full of splendour
Q15. (b)Science cannot explain human emotions. Hence
The most appropriate title for the passage will be people have a soft corner for those who produce a
(a)Science is a curse splendid display of emotions in their work.
(b)Science a great boon (c)Scientists are loathsome.
(c)Achievements of science (d)Houses of scientists are untidy and not well-pre-
(d)None of these served.

Directions : You have one brief passage with live Directions : You have one brief passage with live
questions. Read the passage carefully and choose questions. Read the passage carefully and choose
the best answer to each question out of the four the best answer to each question out of the four
alternatives. alternatives.
“Science cannot reduce the magic of a sunset to There are three main groups of oils-animal vegetable
arithmetic nor can it express friendship with a formula" and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil comes from
observed the eminent medical researcher Dr. Lous Orr. whales those enormous creatures of the sea which are
He added “also beyond science s mastery of nature are the largest of the animals remaining in the world. To
love and laughter pain and loneliness and insights into protect the whiles from the cold of the Arctic seas
truth and beauty". This distancing of science from the nature has provided them with a thick covering of fat
human condition perhaps explains why most foreign called blubber. When the whale is killed the blubber is
tourists visiting Britain flock predictably to see-the stripped off and boiled down. It produces a great
hallowed homes of playwrights writers and poets but quantity of oil which can be made into food for human
choose to ignore the habitations where its eminent consumption. A few other creatures yield oil but none so
scientists lived and worked. much as the whale. The livers of the cod and halibut two
kinds of fish yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver Oil and
Q16. halibut oil are given to sick children and other invalids
Why is it that science cannot express friendship with a who need certain vitamins. Vegetable oil has been
formula? known from very old times. No household can get on
(a)Science and friendship cannot co-exist. without it for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be
(b)It is abstract term which cannot be grappled by made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made
science. from vegetable and animal product and the oils of
(c)Friendship is beyond science s mastery. certain flowers.
(d)Friendship is unknown to scientists.
Q21.
Q17. The main source of animal oil is
The word “magic” refers to (a)fish.
(a)evening dusk. (b)Whale.
(b)the sunrise. (c) sea weeds.
(c)solar and lunar eclipse. (d)plants.
(d)setting of the sun with all its beauty.
Q22.
Q18. Vegetable oil is mainly used for
Which of the following are beyond science s reach (a)eating.
according to the passage? (b) cooking.
(a)love and laughter pain and loneliness. (c) frying.
(b)derivation of a formula. (d) lubricating.
(c)complexity of time and tide.
(d)work of the mind. Q23.
Theof fish yields nourishing oil
Q19. (a)liver
The verb flock refers to (b)stomach
(a)tourists in Britain. (c) eyes
(b)local people. (d)head

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As used in the passage the word prerogative line
Q24. (a)habit
The thick protective covering of fat on a whale is called a (b) privilege
(a)skin. (c) request
(b)cells. (d) hope
(c) blubber.
(d)fins. Q30.
The contemporary attitude towards vacations is best
Q25. expressed by which of the following proverbs ?
____are made from vegetable animal products and the (a)A penny saved is penny earned.
oils of certain flowers. (b)The devil finds work for idle hands.
(a)Perfumes (c)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(b)Cosmetics (d)Many hands make light work.
(c) Cooking medium
(d)Soaps DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH In an effort to produce the largest fastest and most
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. luxurious ship afloat the British built the S.S. Titanic. It
Vacations were once the prerogative of the privileged was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was
few even as late as the nineteenth century. Now they are dubbed unsinkable . So sure of this were the owners that
considered the right of all except for such unfortunate they provided only twenty life boats and rafts less than
masses as in China for whom life except for sleep and one-half the number needed for the 2227 passengers on
brief periods of rest is uninterrupted toil. They are more board. Many passengers were aboard the night it
necessary now than before because the average life is rammed an iceberg only two days at sea and .more than
well rounded and has become increasingly halfway between England and its New-York destination.
departmentalized. The idea of vacations as we conceive Because the luxury liner was travelling so fast it was
inputs be incomprehensible to primitive people. Rest of impossible to avoid the ghostly looking iceberg. An un
some kind has of course always been a part of the extinguished fire also contributed to the ships
rhythm of human life but earlier ages did not find it submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties as
necessary to organise it in the way that modern man has people jumped into the icy water or fought to be among
done. Holidays feast days were sufficient. With modern the few to board the life boats. Four hours after the
man s increasing tensions with the Useless quality of so mishap another ship the Carpathia rescued 705
much of his work this break in the years routine became survivors. The infamous S. S. Titanic had enjoyed only
steadily more necessary. Vacations became necessary for two days of sailing glory on Its maiden voyage in 1912
the purpose of renewal and repair. before plunging into 12 000 feet of water near the coast
of Newfoundland where it lies today.
Q26.
The author s main purpose in this passage is to Q31.
(a)explore the history of vacations. All of the following are true except that
(b)tell why vacations have become more common. (a)only a third of those aboard perished
(c)contrast holidays and festive occasions with vacation. (b)the Carpathian rescued the survivors
(d)demonstrate that vacations are not really necessary (c)the S.S. Titanic sank near Newfoundland
(d)the S.S. Titanic was the fastest ship afloat in 191
Q27.
According to the passage we need vacations now more Q32.
than ever because we have All of the following contributed to the large death toll
(a)a more carefree nature except
(b)much more free time (a)panic
(c)little diversity in our work (b) fire
(d)a higher standard of living (c) speed
(d) the Carpathia
Q28.
It is implied in the passage that our lives are very Q33.
(a)habitual How many days was the S.S. Titanic at sea before
(b) patriotic sinking?
(c) varied (a)2
(d)independent (b) 4
(c) 6
Q29. (d)

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(c)counter the trash.
Q34. (d)make money easily.
“Maiden voyage" is closest in meaning to
(a)inaugural Q38.
(b) most elegant What is the main contention of the passage ?
(c) longest (a)To stress the popularity of the printing press.
(d) final (b)To point out the disappointment of serious readers.
(c)To shed light on the morale of the publishers.
Q35. (d)To bring out the evil impacts of the printing press.
What does this passage convey?
(a)The S.S. Titanic proved itself the most seaworthy Q39.
vessel in 1912 The author s contention makes us feel that he
(b)Attempts to rescue the S.S. Titanic s survivors were (a)is unilateral in his argument.
not successful (b)is balanced.
(c)Overconfidence by builders and owners was greatly (c)is a typical critic.
responsible for the sinking of the vessel (d)argues convincingly.
(d)A fire and panic were the only causes for the sinking
of the ship Q40.
Who is Charles Dickens ?
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)A playwright.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b) An epic poet.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c) A short story writer.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d) A novelist.
The Printing Press has made knowledge available to the
vast multitude of people-Pray what kind of knowledge is DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
it ? Is it of any permanent character ? Books have LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
become common and when we say that books like the AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Sexton Blake series sell like hot cakes we have an index QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
of the nature of knowledge which a typical person in a Our awareness of time has reached such a pitch of
vast multitude seeks. Let me tell you of an incident that intensity that we suffer acutely whenever our travels
took place in America a few years ago. An American take us into some corner of the world where people are
publisher printed a million copies of the works of not interested in minutes and seconds. The
Charles Dickens in the hope that he could easily sell unpunctuality of the orient for example is appalling to
them on the name of the author. But to his those who come freshly from a land of fixed meal-times
disappointment not even the widest publicity and and regular train services. For a modern American or
advertisement could enable him to sell the books. Being Englishman waiting is a psychological torture. An Indian
sorely tired he hit on a plan. He tore off the cover pages accepts the blank hours with resignation even with
substituted covers containing sensational love headings satisfaction. He has not lost the fine art of doing nothing.
for the titles and again advertised the new books. In a Our notion of time as a collection of minutes each of
week all the books were sold out. We are not concerned which must be filled with some business or amusement
here with the moral of the bookseller s action. What we is wholly alien to the Greek. For the man who lives in a
have to note is that only books of a sensational type are pre-industrial world time moves at a slow and easy pace
really sought for by the ordinary folk who have a great he does not care about each minute for the good reason
aversion to serious study. So you will see that the grand that he has not been made conscious of the existence of
argument that the Printing Press has made knowledge minutes Orient the countries of Asia especially of
available even to the masses is certainly fallacious and eastern Asia (China Japan Russia etc.)appalling
quite misleading. To put it correctly it has created a shocking extremely bad notion an idea a belief or an
taste for a low order of books. understanding of something alien not usual or
acceptable.
Q36.
Sexton Blake series are big sellers because they Q41.
(a)disseminate knowledge. What is the main theme of the passage ?
(b)are informative. (a)Concept of time in pre-industrial world.
(c)satisfy a typically serious reader. (b)The Greek concept of time.
(d)are sensational. (c)Awareness of time in the modern industrial world.
(d)The Orientals and their awareness of time
Q37.
The American publisher had chosen the works of Charles Q42.
Dickens to The Orientals are alien to
(a)give wide publicity to Dickens works. (a)the business of amusement.
(b) offer the readers what best he could. (b)the notion of time as a collection of minutes

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(c)industrialization. Q46.
(d)the finis art of doing nothing. The technological system of tomorrow will be marked
by
Q43. (a)dehumanization.
A person who belongs to pre-industrial world (b) perfection.
(a)knows the utility of time. (c) automation.
(b)knows how to derive happiness by making use of (d) unpredictability.
time carefully.
(c)does not care about each minute. Q47.
(d)cares much for every minute v The future man according to this passage must be
(a)most adaptative and intelligent.
Q44. (b)most capable of dealing with the changing reality.
According to the author (c)more concerned with the present than the future.
(a)the orientals are very punctual (d)trained and obedient.
(b)the Americans or the Englishmen are punctual.
(c)the Greek and the orientals are very punctual. Q48.
(d)the Indians are very punctual Near-instantaneous communications may be regarded
as a symbol of
Q45. (a)anachronization.
The orient in the passage refers to (b) mischronization.
(a)China and Japan. (c) desynchronization.
(b) Japan and England. (d) synchronization.
(c) England and America.
(d) America alone. Q49.
If a person believes that the price of bread is mechanical
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH submission to authority he is
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (a) a believer in devotion to duty
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b)a believer in taking things for granted.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)a believer in doing what he Is told right or wrong.
In the technological systems of tomorrow-fast fluid and (d)a believer in the honesty of machines.
self-regulating-machines will deal with the flow of
physical materials men with the flow of information and Q50.
insight. Machines will increasingly perform tasks. The type of society which the author has mentioned
Machines and men both instead of being concentrated in makes a plea for
gigantic factories and factory cities will be scattered (a)a mind assimilative of modern scientific Ideas.
across the globe linked together by amazingly sensitive (b)a critical mind having insight into future.
near-instantaneous communications. Human work will (c)a mind well-versed in cultural heritage
move out of the factory and mass office into the (d)a mind with firm principles of life.
community and the home. Machines will be
synchronized as some already are to the billionth of a Directions : You have one brief passage with live
second men will be desynchronized. The factory whistle questions. Read the passage carefully and choose
will vanish. Even the clock “the key machine of the the best answer to each question out of the four
modern industrial age” as Lewis Mumford called it a alternatives.
generation ago will lose some of its power over humans A reason why people at school read books is to please
as distinct from purely technological affairs. their teacher. The teacher has said that this that or the
Simultaneously the organisation needed to control other is a good book and that it is a sign of good taste to
technology shift from bureaucracy to Adhocracy from enjoy it. So a number of boys and girls anxious to please
permanence to transience and from a concern with the their teacher get the book and read it. Two or three of
present to a focus on the future. In such a world the them may genuinely like it for their own sake and be
most valued attributes of the industrial age become grateful to the teacher for putting it in their way. But
handicaps. The technology of tomorrow requires not many will not honestly like it or will persuade
millions of lightly lettered men ready to work in unison themselves that they like it. And that does a great deal of
at endlessly repetitive jobs it requires not men who take harm. The people who cannot like the book run the risk
orders in unblinking fashion aware that the price of of two things happening to them either they are put off
bread is mechanical submission to authority but men the idea of the book-let us suppose the book was David
who can make critical judgments who can weave their Copperfield-either they are put off the idea of classical
way through novel environments who are quick to spot novels or they take a dislike to Dickens and decide
new relationships in the rapidly changing reality. It firmly never to waste their time on anything of the sort
requires men who in C.P. Snow s compel ling terms again or they get a guilty conscience about the whole
“have the future in their bones" thing they feel that they do not like what they ought to
like and that therefore there is something wrong with

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them. They are quite mistaken of course. There is preparation for the interview is a “must". Careful
nothing wrong with them. The mistake has all been on planning saves not only time but also energy of both
the teacher s side. What has happened is that they have parties concerned. The interview is used to obtain facts
been shoved up against a book before they were ready of subjective data such as individual opinions attitudes
for it. It is like giving a young child food only suitable for and preferences. Interviews are used to check on
an adult Result indigestion violent stomach-ache and a questionnaires which may have been used to obtain data
rooted dislike of that article of food evermore. or when a problem being investigated is complex or
when the Information needed to solve it cannot be
Q51. secured easily in any other way. People will often give
The passage is about what information orally but will riot put it in writing.
(a)we should do to make children read.
(b)we should not do when we ask children to read. Q56.
(c)teachers should teach in the classroom. The intention of the writer of this passage is to
(d)treatment is to be given for indigestion. (a)warn the readers against conducting interviews
(b)instruct people on the best means of conducting
Q52. interviews.
The writer says that teachers should (c)tell people how to make friends with interviewers
(a)prevent children from reading any book. (d)advise people on the use of letters and telephone
(b)compel children to read moral stories.
(c) stop compelling children to read books Q57.
recommended by them. According to the author the best way to conduct
(d)carefully supervise what children read. interviews is
(a)to talk to the interviewees over telephone.
Q53. (b)to write letters to the interviewees.
According to the author many boys and girls read books (c)to observe the interviewees from a distance.
to (d)to have a direct conversation with the interviewees.
(a)win the favour of their teachers.
(b)spend money in a useful way. Q58.
(c)express their gratitude to their teachers. If I want to interview someone
(d)show others that they are lovers of books. (a)all I need to do is to just drop in and have a talk with
the person.
Q54. (b)I ought to plan and prepare for the interview well in
The mistake has been on the teacher’s side . Here the advance.
mistake refers to (c)I have to ring up the person and ask him/her all the
(a)making the children to please the teacher. questions I want to.
(b)asking the children to read books which teachers do (d)establishing good rapport with the person will be
not like. enough.
(c)discouraging children from reading more books.
(d)recommending them the books intended for adults. Q59.
Face-to-face interaction with the interviewees enables
Q55. the interviewer to
Indigestion and violent stomach-ache will be the result if (a)(l)understand shades of meaning not readily available
the child in written responses.
(a)reads books not suitable for his age (b)2) observe the physical stature of the interviewee.
(b)does not read any book. (c)listen to the voice of the interviewee directly.
(c)is forced to eat food meant for adults. (d)compel the interviewees to express their opinions in
(d)is not taken to doctor regularly. writing.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q60.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY The author used individual opinions attitudes and
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH preferences as examples of
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a)objective data about the interviewees.
The interview may be conducted by letter and by (b)abstract philosophical concepts irrelevant to the
telephone as well as in person. Letter and telephone interview process.
interviews are less satisfactory. Direct contact with an (c)psychological properties particular to a given
individual and a face-to-face relationship often provide a interviewee.
stimulating situation for both interviewer and (d)likes and dislikes common to interviewers and
interviewee. Personal reaction and interaction aid not interviewees.
only in rapport but also in obtaining nuances and
additional information by the reactions which are more DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
fully observed In a face-to-face relationship. Adequate LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY

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AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Among the natural resources which can be called upon in The public sector banks are witnessing in India a period
national plan for development possibly the most of transition and are at crossroads where they without
important is human labour without productive labour giving up social responsibility should also remain
force including effective leadership and intelligent healthy. They need to undertake risky experiments yet
middle management no amount of foreign assistance or perform It innovatively in a way it does not fail. They
natural wealth can ensure successful development and should make forays into new areas which are rarely
modernisation. One essential factor is usually tread by them and lose no emerging opportunities. It
overlooked or ignored. The forgotten factor Is the role of should be understood that absence of any bad advance is
women. Development will be handicapped as long as no sign of efficient banking system. It only indicates
women remain second-class citizens uneducated immense conservatism. However this is no guarantee for
without any voice in family or community decisions profit. There should be a balance between liquidity and
without legal or economic status married when they are risk. Past sins should be forgotten. Novel and pragmatic
still practically children and thenceforth producing one techniques . should be adopted without which banks
baby after another often only to see half of them die would be In danger.
before they are of school age. We can enhance
development by improving woman power by giving Q66.
women opportunity to develop themselves. What according to the author are the public sector
banks witnessing ?
Q61. (a)A period of profit
The most Important natural resource for national (b) A period of change
development is (c) A period of certainty
(a)human labour. (d) A loss-making period
(b)effective leadership.
(c)intelligent middle management. . Q67.
(d)foreign assistance. In addition to being socially responsible what does the
author want the banks to be ?
Q62. (a)Customer friendly
Human power means (b)Able to attract foreign investors
(a)only men. (c)Financially healthy
(b)only women. (d)Senseless risk-takers
(c)people including children.
(d)both men and women. Q68.
How can the banks take risks without risking a failure ?
Q63. (a)By being innovative.
The ignored and overlooked for factor in the (b)By soliciting the help of the government.
development of the nation is (c)By being financially healthy.
(a)role of women. (d)By being conservative.
(b)role of middle management.
(c)role of child labour. Q69.
(d)4) role of foreign assistance. What does the absence of any bad advance indicate ?
(a)A penchant for risks
Q64. (b)Immense conservatism
Women have hardly (c)Financial independence
(a)(1 ) any voice in family or community decisions. (d)A deep-seated social commitment
(b)any economic or legal status.
(c)any voice in family or community decision or legal or Q70.
economic status What would happen if novel and pragmatic techniques
(d)any voice to decide about themselves. are ignored ?
(a)Will put the banks in danger.
Q65. (b)Will undermine the banks social commitment.
Woman power is (c)Will reveal the untapped talent.
(a)an essential power in the development of the nation. (d)Will result in inefficient portfolio management.
(b)an essential power in child production.
(c)an essential power in marriages. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(d)an essential power in the death of children. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY In the past 50 years doctors across the world have
accepted the practice to prescribe antibiotics at the first

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sign of a trivial infection or treat patients with a handful types of fish - remoras and sharks. The remora which is
of antibiotics. These days it is not uncommon to see long and often striped attaches itself to a shark
practitioners prescribing multiple antibiotics without (sometimes to another type of fish or a whale) using a
any real indication or relevance for such a combination sucker on its head. When the shark makes a kill the
of drugs. Antibiotics have traditionally been known as hitchhiker briefly detaches itself to feed on the scraps.
miracle drugs but there Is growing evidence that they Another type of symbiotic relationship is parasitism in
are overworked miracles especially in countries like which one partner benefits at the expense of others.
ours where there is easy access to drugs across the Ticks and tapeworms are among familiar parasites. The
counter including antibiotics. We cannot think of a third type of symbiotic relationship called mutualism is
return to pre-antibiotic days. Yet the unbridled use of a true partnership in which both partners benefit. The
these agents is inexorably propelling us in that direction. relationship may be limited as when zebras and wild
beast graze together on the vast African grasslands. Each
Q71. species can survive on its own but together their
Antibiotics are called overworked miracles because chances of detecting predators are improved because
(a)they performed miracles. each contributes a specially keen sense. (Zebras have the
(b)they are hardly used. better eyesight wild beast hearing and sense of smell).
(c)they are over-used. In a few cases partners are so interdependent that one
(d)they exhausted their miracles. cannot survive without the other. Most mutuality
relationships probably lie somewhere in between.
Q72.
We cannot think of a return to pre-antibiotic days Q76.
means Remora attaches itself to the shark or whale
(a)antibiotics became indispensable. (a)by entwining its long body around the bigger fish.
(b)we must go back to pre-antibiotic days. (b)by biting into the fish s body with its teeth.
(c)we cannot stop using antibiotics. (c)with an adhesive organ found in its head.
(d)we can stop using antibiotics. (d)with a hook like structure in its head.

Q73. Q77.
The passage tells us that Commensal relationship is a type of symbiosis in which
(a)the antibiotics work miracles. the relationship is beneficial
(b)the antibiotics are available at the counters. (a)to one and harmless to other.
(c)the use of antibiotics is uncontrollable. (b)to one and harmful to other.
(d)antibiotics are used indiscriminately. (c)to both.
(d)to both for a very short time.
Q74.
The passage discusses the use of Q78.
(a)drugs in general. The passage talks about how animals help each other.
(b)miracle drugs. (a)
(c)antibiotics. (b)live together.
(d)combination of different drugs (c)take advantage of the weaker ones.
(d)are related to each other.
Q75.
These days it is not uncommon to prescribe antibiotics Q79.
means Parasites
(a)It is rare to prescribe antibiotics. (a)are neither beneficial nor harmful to animals they are
(b)It is a common practice to prescribe antibiotics. with.
(c)It is not a common practice to prescribe antibiotics. (b)benefit at the expense of the animals they live with.
(d)It is compulsory to prescribe antibiotics. (c)are beneficial to the animals they live with.
(d)harm the animals they live with.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Q80.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH Remora feeds
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a)on the shark it travels with.
Among Nature s most intriguing phenomena are the (b)on the left-over parts of the shark s prey.
partnerships formed by any different species. The name (c)by detaching itself to attack the prey.
used for these relationships Symbiosis comes from (d)on a whale or another type of fish.
Greek meaning "living together". Not all symbiotic
relationships are the same. There are some called DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
communal relationships In which one partner gains a LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
benefit while the other gains little or none but is not AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
harmed. One example is the relationship between two QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.

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Power and possession have been central - pursuits of (c) Power.
modern civilisation for a long time. They blocked out or (d) Understanding.
distorted other features of the western renaissance
(revival) which promised so much for humanity. What DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
people have been and are still being taught to prize are LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
money success control over the lives of others AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
acquisition of more and more objects. Modern social QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
political and economic systems whether capitalist Child psychology is certainly not a strong point with
fascist or communist reject in their working the basic most Indian schools why else would they inflict a double
principle that the free and creative enfoldment of every trauma on a student forming badly in the pre-boards by
man woman and child is the true measure of the worth banning her from taking the board exams. Often with
of any society. Such enfoldment requires understanding fatal results as evidenced by reports of student suicides
and imagination integrity and compassion cooperation in the rural-up to the boards. Now the Central Board of
among people and harmony between the human species Second pursuits distorted to prize acquisition
and the rest of nature. Acquisitiveness and the pursuit of capitalist fascist communist enfoldment Compassion
power have made the modern man an aggressor against integrity secondary Education (CBSE) has stepped in
everything that is nonhuman an exploiter and oppressor and put the brakes on this discriminatory practice ruling
of those who are poor meek and unorganised a that no student can be barred from the Boards without
pathological type which hates and distrusts the world prior clearance from the CBSE. This is good news for
and suffers from both acute loneliness and false pride. parents and students many of whom have had to live
with the threat of performance-linked department.
Q81. While the school s logic is that in order to attract
The author appears to be advocating which of the talented students they need to maintain their
following approaches to be adopted by society. performance records at high levels. Chances are that a
(a)Capitalistic student faring poorly at the pre-boards will replicate this
(b)Communists at the boards is faulty. Chances are that the student will
(c)Humanistic be spurred to work doubly hard. On the other hand the
(d)Authoritarian threat of debarment will almost certainly impact
adversely on his/her performance. Of course linking
Q82. pre-boards to the boards is only one of the problems
Which of the following best describes the behaviour of with our school system.
modem man?
(a)Imaginative and sympathetic. Q86.
(b)Cruel and greedy. Which is the good news for parents according to the
(c)Conscientious and co-operative. passage?
(d)Percepting and creative. (a)School will take the responsibility of preparing
students for the board.
Q83. (b)School will provide study facilities to the poor
According to the passage why has modern man turned student.
out as an enemy of everything that is nonhuman? (c)Schools will enforce discipline to ensure higher
(a)He has been dominated by drives of acquisitiveness attendance of students.
and power. (d)No students can be barred from the Boards without
(b)He consciously practises spirit of co-operation. prior clearance from the CBSE.
(c)Non-humans have refused co-operation to human
beings. Q87.
(d)He hates and distrusts other human beings. What is the ruling of the CBSE ?
(a)Students must pass the pre-board exam before
Q84. appearing for the Board exam.
Which of the following statements is not true in context (b)Schools should follow the practice of performance-
of the given passage ? linked debarment.
(a)Power and possession go hand in hand. (c)Schools should maintain the performance record of
(b)The modern man is not individualist. students at high level.
(c)There is a need for a new renaissance. (d)Schools must motivate students to work hard.
(d)Poor and weak people are oppressed by the modern
man. Q88.
What is the faulty assumption of schools according to
Q85. the passage?
Which of the following is one of the requirements (a)Students who do not do well at pre-boards will be
bringing out the best is man ? motivated to work hard.
(a)Money. (b)Pre-boards are generally easy and therefore students
(b) Success. take them lightly

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(c)Students who fare poorly at the pre-board will fail at (b) 2279 years
the boards. (c) 1207 years
(d)Learning by note is a better method of learning. (d) 2781 years

Q89. Q94.
Which of the following according to the passage is the Which of the following contests was not held ?
problem with our school system ? (a)Discus throwing
(a)Providing study facilities to the students. (b) Skating
(b)Linking pre-board performance of students to the (c) Boxing
boards. (d) Running
(c)Teacher s lack of knowledge of child psychology.
(d)Attracting talented students Q95.
The values connected with Olympic Games were
Q90. (a)physical fitness education of youth and friendship.
According to the passage parents had to live with the (b)health contests and singing.
threat of (c)running jumping throwing and boxing.
(a)falling grades of their wards. (d)four-year cycles war-time young age and friendship.
(b)not getting their wards admitted in the quality
schools. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(c)schools not treating their wards with the attitude of LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
counsellor. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)linking performance of their wards in pre-boards to QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
the debarment. Faith in progress is deep within our culture. We have
been taught to believe that our lives are better than the
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH lives of those who came before us. The ideology of
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY modern economics suggests that material progress has
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH yielded enhanced satisfaction and well-being. But much
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. of our confidence about our own well-being comes from
In 776 BC the First Olympic Games were held at the foot the assumption that our lives are easier than those of
of Mount Olympus to honour the Greek s chief God Zeus earlier generations. The lives of the so-called primitive
The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in peoples are thought to be harsh-their existence
their education of youth. Therefore contests in running dominated by the incessant quest for food . In fact
jumping discus and javelin throwing boxing and horse primitives did very little work. By contemporary
and chariot racing were held in individual cities and the standards we d have to judge them very lazy. The key to
winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. understanding why these stone-age people failed to act
Winners were greatly honoured by having poems sung like us - increasing their work effort to get more things-is
about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of that they had limited desires. In the race between
friendship and any wars in progress were halted to wanting and having they had kept their wanting low-
allow the games to take place. The Greeks attached so and in this way ensured their own kind of satisfaction.
much importance to these games that they calculated They were materially poor by contemporary standards
time in four-year cycles called Olympiads dating from but in at least one dimension- time-we have to count
776 BC. them richer.

Q91. Q96.
Where were the First Olympic Games held? What is the basis for progress and growth according to
(a)Mount Olympus the writer ?
(b) Mount Olympiad (a)Faith in progress is deep-rooted in our culture.
(c) Mount Orels (b)We have been taught that progress in necessary
(d) Mount of Greeks (c)(3 Material progress has given us strength.
(d)We have assumed to progress.
Q92.
Why were the Olympic Games held ? Q97.
(a)To stop wars What does the writer attribute to modern economics ?
(b)To crown the best athletes (a) That our lives are easier than before.
(c)To honour Zeus (b) The progress is a natural process.
(d)To sing songs about athletes (c)That material progress leads to higher satisfaction
and well-being.
Q93. (d)That it forces us to assume progress.
Approximately how many years ago did these games
originate ? Q98.
(a)776 years What is the writer s image of the primitive people ?

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(a)Their life was harsh. What does every chance in our life teach us?
(b)They did no work. (a)It helps us to become philosophical.
(c)They were lazy. (b)It helps us to become idealistic.
(d)Search for food was their primary focus in life (c)It helps us to learn
(d)It shows us our limitation.
Q99.
What is the key to understanding the primitive people s Q104.
behaviour according to the passage ? How does the author reward him after his success?
(a)They had no desires (a)By taking a short holiday.
(b)They had everything they needed. (b)By doing more work.
(c)They had limited desires! (c)By visiting friends.
(d)They kept their wants high. (d)By thanking God.

Q100. Q105.
How does the writer appreciate the primitives ? What does the author try to convey?
(a)They have a low degree of wants. (a)One has to be complacent about his present self.
(b)They are the masters of their time owing to their (b)One has to work hard and learn at least from failures.
contentedness. (c)Only inborn genius brings success in life.
(c)They are materially poor. (d)One has to believe in luck.
(d)They are highly satisfied.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. The Law is an ass declared Mr. Bumble in “Oliver
All of us have enormous capabilities. In many of us Twist" and it often seems he was right. For punishment
however our achievements fail to correlate with our does not always fit the crime and it rarely happens that a
potential because of lack of self-discipline-the effort prison term reforms a criminal”. Consider the following
needed to channel our energy for productive uses. To two cases. The first one had happened in a village in
maximise your effectiveness you must "learn to put your Madurai District. One Gopal Yadav a hard-core criminal
nose to the grindstone work against boredom and learn undergoing life sentence in the Madurai Prison came out
to take the long hard way in life rather than the short on bail for two days to perform the last rites of his
easy way”. Here are a few suggestions that focus on mother. But he was rearrested on the same evening on
"How to do what you want to do." Take risks. It is the charges of murdering his neighbour s son to settle
important to realise that nothing in life is achieved old scores. The second case too came to Madurai Court
unless you risk something. That s how self-confidence recently. Deserted by her husband a drunkard his grief-
develops. Every chance you take offers you valuable stricken wife mixed rat poison in the food and gave it to
spinoffs in terms of learning. Earn a reward. Sometime her four children aged between and 9 years. Before she
back I had to face the rather unenviable task of could swallow the same food she was unable to bear the
preparing for two examinations simultaneously. I had to pitiable sight of her children writhing in pain. She rushed
be ruthless in driving myself from one goal to another. them to hospital where she disclosed everything. She
Hard nosed attitude saw me sail through the courses. I was able to save the lives of the first three children but
rewarded myself at the end of it indulging in my the law of the country awarded her two years
favourite pastime and taking a short holiday. imprisonment (later commuted to one year) on the
charges of plotting to kill her children. Would you say
Q101. women like her are a danger to the society ? Would you
Why do our achievements fail to correlate with our call them criminals ? It is high time that we found other
potential? ways of registering our disapproval of wrong doing. To
(a)Because of lack of intelligence. imprison the bad is expedient -when they are dangerous.
(b)Because of lack of discipline. To imprison the mad and the merely sad as we do is not
(c)Because of lack of external help. only unnecessary it is uncivilised.
(d)Because of lack of self-discipline.
Q106.
Q102. The writer says The Law is an ass because
How does one s self-confidence develop? (a)it is as patient as an ass.
(a)By taking risks. (b)it does not punish the criminals severely.
(b)By always meeting with success. (c)punishments do not help to reform criminals.
(c)By being cautious. (d)criminals can escape punishment
(d)By being garrulous.
Q107.
Q103. Gopal Yadav came out on bail

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(a)in order to murder his enemy. Q111.
(b)to cremate his mother. The Women s World Conference was very important
(c)so that he could be rearrested. because
(d)to see his four children under- going treatment in the (a)Ms. Aung Suu Kyi has just been awarded the
hospital. prestigious Nobel Peace Prize.
(b)Ms. Aung Suu Kyi was taking part in the Conference.
Q108. (c)its main purpose was to change inequalities between
The mother in the second case cannot be called a men and women.
criminal because she (d)it was to protest against beauty contests.
(a)rushed her children to the hospital.
(b)mixed an ineffective poison in the food. Q112.
(c)was able to save three out of four children. Which of the following arguments of Ms. Aung Suu Kyi is
(d)was deserted by her husband. not true ?
(a)Women also can bring greater peace to the world.
Q109. (b)Men cannot claim they have done more for peace.
The writer argues that punishments for people like the (c)Women have the capacity for compassion and
woman in the second case are not necessary because sacrifice.
they (d)Men have done nothing to dissipate ignorance.
(a)don t commit crimes frequently.
(b)are less dangerous than other criminals. Q113.
(c)represent poor society. The main emphasis in Ms. Ayako Yamaguchi s argument
(d)should not be clubbed with other criminals. is
(a)men have no right to judge women.
Q110. (b)men should be given more time to evaluate women.
The main difference between the two cases is (c)all women are beautiful in a way.
(a)the first is about a man and the other is about a (d)beauty contests are not necessary.
woman.
(b)the woman regrets what she has done but not the Q114.
man. “Beauty is something different for everyone”. This
(c)the man is a lifer but the woman is not. statement means
(d)the man and the woman belong to different (a)beauty is certainly different from ugliness.
communities. (b)beautiful women do not mingle with other women .
(c)beauty cannot be defined adequately
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (d)each woman is beautiful.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH Q115.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. “Colourful start” in the first sentence refers to
The United Nations Fourth World Women s Conference (a)participants who were all beautiful.
had a colourful start at Beijing on September 4th. This is (b)a lot of excitement and cheerfulness in the conference
the century s most crucial conference which aimed at hall.
changing the status quo of women s lives characterised (c)absence of black coloured girls.
by inequality. In a preliminary session Ms. Aung Suu Kyi (d)flags of various colours outside the conference hall.
the Nobel Peace Prize winner said that expanding
women s power will bring greater peace and tolerance to DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
the world.“It is not the prerogative of men alone to bring LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
light to this world Women with their capacity for AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
compassion and self-sacrifice with their courage and QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
perseverance have done much to dissipate the darkness Every society must develop In its people a social
of intolerance and hate" said Ms. Suu Kyi.In the responsibility. This is something that we in India have
afternoon session Ms. Ayako Yamaguchi a Japanese been falling short of We are very individualistic and don
delegate launched a petition against beauty pageants. t relate ourselves to our society as such. Very seldom do
“What right do men have to evaluate women in a few we actually go out and do something which is beneficial
minutes ? All women are beautiful. Beauty is something to the society and which does not have a side-benefit for
different for everyone” Ms. Ayako Yamaguchi ourselves as Individuals. And this Is another thing that
said.“Beauty contests are used as trade and exploitation. must be built into the education system. Our young boys
The training is very vigorous but it is the organisers not and girls coming out must have a feeling for our society.
the women who get the full benefit" said Ms. Ranjana There is a special responsibility that you have that we all
Bhargava. "After the competition the women become have in building up the spirit. We have to see that what
trapped and the abuse and the bad things begin. The we learn is not used only for our own personal benefits
women are tainted no one else will accept them". that every task we do is such that it benefits the weak
and the poor as Gandhiji has said. India today is

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striving out into the modern world. We are looking down. It also means a nose for news and feel for words
ahead to new technology to high technology new respect for truth and a sense of mission. A journalist
methods new types of employment and a new should be able to size up a situation on the spot. He
dynamism in our economic growth. But while we look should also develop a deep insight into human
ahead we must not forget the millions who are still conditions. Nobody can teach you the finer aspects of
below the poverty line. When we look at technology journalism. No plastic surgeon can give you a nose for
when we look at science when we look at development news. No teacher can give you a feel for words.
our attention must not be diverted from what is still a
major block in India the poor and deprived groups. And Q121.
everything we do must be targeted in a manner that the The passage is on
benefit will flow to the weak the deprived and the (a)the journalists surgeons and teachers.
depressed. (b)the merits of journalism.
(c)what journalism is about.
Q116. (d)the journalists s feel for words.
According to the author the Indian people
(a)are socially very responsible Q122.
(b)lack social responsibility A journalist should be thorough with
(c)have several responsibilities (a)all the rules of writing.
(d)are highly irresponsible (b)the news.
(c)grammar and composition.
Q117. (d)the insight into human conditions.
Indians do not do anything beneficial to society unless
(a)there is a benefit for themselves. Q123.
(b)it involves personal sacrifices. One of the main requirements for a journalist is to
(c)other individuals are benefitted. (a)edit articles.
(d)the whole society benefits by it. (b)have a good nose for news.
(c)respect everyone.
Q118. (d)exploit a situation.
The author says that India
(a)wants to acquire new technology. Q124.
(b)does not want new technology. The ethics of journalism is
(c)already has sufficient new technology. (a)respect for truth.
(d)can export technology to other countries. (b) understanding people.
(c) ability to write.
Q119. (d) search for news.
The author suggests that
(a)the poor and the weak must benefit from new Q125.
technology. Which of the following statements is not true ?
(b)the poor and the weak produce new technology. (a)A plastic surgeon can help a journalist.
(c)the new technology must help the rich. (b)A teacher can hardly assist a journalist.
(d)the new technology Is useless to the poor and the (c)Everyone cannot be a journalist.
weak. (d)A journalist should be able to convey his thoughts to
his readers.
Q120.
What value does the author want to build into the DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
educational system ? LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(a)Individuals must work for themselves. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(b)Individuals must work for the benefit of the society QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
without expecting any return or personal benefits The Indians as a group are not cohesive. There is a lack
(c)Society must work for the benefit of the individuals. of coordination among individuals groups Institutions
(d)Side-benefit is a must for any social work. and states. This lack of coordination may be traced to
selfishness lack of trust and the inability to find joy in
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH working together as a team for a common goal. This
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY leads to divisiveness asking for criticism with the result
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH images are tarnished and the main purpose is defeated.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. This phenomenon is visible among the bureaucrats the
Journalism means several things. First of all it means the politicians the" intellectuals the business community
ability to write and convey thoughts in a way that people and the sports fraternity all those who matter and who
will understand things quickly. It means being able to give poor account of themselves as a group despite
turn long articles into shape. It means knowing your individual brilliance. This contrast in human behaviour
grammar and composition rules inside out and upside can perhaps be traced to age-old beliefs religious

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tolerance poverty and the diversity in day-to-day living began by studying the exact state of the African Queen
conditions . and came to the conclusion that she would float again if
air was pumped into the tanks which were now full of
Q126. sea-water. A diver was sent down to examine the
Why are the Indians not cohesive as a group ? underside of the ship. In the cold dark water he found an
(a)There is a lack of coordination between individuals. enormous hole in her side which had been torn when the
(b)There is a lack of coordination among individuals ship ran aground. It was plain that nothing could be done
groups and states. until the hole was repaired. As no single sheet of steel
(c)There is a lack of coordination between individuals would cover it the men were obliged to order a great
and states. number of sheets which had to be joined together. For
(d)There Is a lack of coordination among individuals several weeks divers worked continually to close the
groups institutions and states hole. At times the sea was so rough that it was difficult
to go down and on more than one occasion they had to
Q127. contend with sharks. At last the hole was covered and
What does lack of coordination lead to ? the men began to pump the sea water out of the ship s
(a)Divisiveness tanks. It seemed as if they were bound to succeed for
(b)Divisiveness and asking for criticism. when the tanks were full of air the African Queen began
(c)Asking for criticism. to stir in the water. The men could not understand why
(d)Nothing In particular. she still would not float until they discovered that her
rudder was embedded in mud. Huge cranes were
Q128. brought to haul the sunken rudder put and the ship was
Which word in the passage means loss of brightness or again afloat. By this time the men were almost
dull? exhausted. They had worked ceaselessly for three
(a)Brilliance. months to save the African Queen and had succeeded
(b) Phenomenon. when everyone thought they would fail. Now they stood
(c) Visible. on the bridge of the ship tired but proud as tugs
(d) Tarnish brought the African Queen into the harbor.

Q129. Q131.
To what can the contrast in human behavior be traced to Men frequently went out to the African Queen because
? (a)it was a rare sight to see a sunken ship.
(a)Age-old beliefs and diversity in day-to-day living. (b)they attempted to float the ship once again.
(b)Age-old beliefs and religious tolerance. (c)they wanted to take parts of the ship and sell them.
(c)Age-old beliefs religious tolerance poverty and (d)it was an interesting exercise.
diversity in day-to-day living.
(d)Nothing in particular. Q132.
How did the two men propose to float the ship again ?
Q130. (a)By sending divers to examine the damage
What does goal In this passage mean ? (b)By closing the large hole in her side.
(a)The place where the ball has to pass in the football (c)By joining a large number of steel sheets together.
match. (d)By pumping air into the tanks.
(b)The object of ambition.
(c)A point scored by a particular team in a football Q133.
match. What was the danger which the divers faced ?
(d)The poles fitted at the end of a football field (a)The rough sea.
(b)The cold and dark situation underwater.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (c)Having to contend with sharks.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)The cutting edges of the steel sheets.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Q134.
For months the old tanker African Queen lay turned The two men felt proud because
over on her side stuck fast in the sands off the coast of (a)they could float the ship in three months.
Maryland. She had run aground so badly that her owners (b)they had succeeded when everyone thought they
had decided to leave her to her fate. It was considered would fail.
Impossible to refloat her and the ship began to rust and (c)the African Queen was coming into the harbour.
sink deeper and deeper into the sands. Men frequently (d)the African Queen began to stir in the water.
came out in small boats and removed any parts that
could be sold-until two men decided to attempt the Q135.
impossible to float the African Queen once more. Both The part of the ship used for steering is called
men were engineers and had no experience of ships so (a)Rudder
that few people thought they could succeed. The men (b) Bridge

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(c) Underside (d)he lacks the power of discrimination in the use of
(d) Tank words.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Speech is a great blessing but it can also be a great curse For any activity discipline is the key word. It should
for while it helps us to make our intentions and desires begin with self then be extended to the family
known to our fellows it can also if we use it carelessly neighbours environment workplace society and the
make our attitudes completely misunderstood. A slip of nation at large. It is from society that inspiration is
the tongue the use of an unusual word or of an drawn. Systems and institutions should provide the
ambiguous word may create an enemy where we have inspiration to society through performance which in
hoped to win a friend. Again different classes of people turn will provide leaders capable of rebuilding and
use different vocabularies and the ordinary speech of an restructuring the society into a strong nation. The
educated man may strike an uneducated listener as nationalists spirit then becomes infectious.
showing pride unwillingly we may use a word which
bears a different meaning to our listeners from what it Q141.
does to men of our own class. Thus speech is not a gift to What is the key word for Activity according to the
use lightly without thought but one which demands passage ?
careful handling. Only a fool will express himself alike to (a)Active Discipline.
all. (b) Key Discipline.
(c) Self Discipline.
Q136. (d) Discipline.
Speech is a great blessing
(a)if we use it indiscriminately. Q142.
(b)if we use it carefully. According to the passage Discipline should begin
(c)if we use it to please others. (a)with self.
(d)if we use it to play one against the other. (b)with the self family and neighbours.
(c)with the self family neighbours and environment
Q137. (d)with the self family workplace society.
Speech can also be a great curse
(a)if we express ourselves alike to all. Q143.
(b)if we adopt different vocabularies to different classes According to the passage where do we draw inspiration
of people. from ?
(c)if we always try to please every one. with it. (a)Society.
(d)if we always try to win friends with it. (b) Society and nation.
(c) Environment.
Q138. (d) Nothing in particular.
A slip of the tongue means
(a)biting the tongue while speaking. Q144.
(b)telling lies to defend oneself. According to the passage a good leader should be
(c)using words carelessly. capable of
(d)incurring loss of profit in hasty bargain. (a)rebuilding a nation the way he/she likes.
(b)rebuilding and restructuring society into a strong
Q139. nation.
The passage reveals that (c)building a national consensus
(a)the use of ambiguous and unusual words brings us (d)rebuilding and structuring a nation
friends.
(b) careless use of words creates enemies. Q145.
(c)careful use of words may bring us profit but not What is the meaning of the word “infectious” in the
friends. passage ?
(d)speech always reflects one s attitudes. (a)dangerous.
(b)spreading to everyone.
Q140. (c)spreading to everyone by germs.
A fool will express himself alike to all kinds and (d)give disease.
conditions of the men because
(a)he wants to play with people. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)he wants to deceive every one. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)he wants to amuse every one AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.

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A 23-year-old British woman was yesterday sentenced AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
to six months in jail for leaving her two-year-old QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
daughter home alone eight-hours a-day five days a Read not to contradict and confuse nor to believe and
week for a year while she went to work. The young take for granted nor to find talk and discourse but to
mother from the central town of Warwick initially hired weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted others
a babysitter when she landed a job in a travel agency but to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and
eventually reached the point when she could no longer digested. That is some books are to be read only in parts
afford the facility prosecutors said. The woman then others to be read but not curiously and some few to be
started leaving the child home by herself providing it read wholly and with diligence and attention. Some
with food and toys and removing all potentially books may also be read by deputy and extracts made of
dangerous objects from its reach. At first the mother them by others but that would be only in the less
came home at lunch time but had to stop because her important arguments and the meaner sort of books else
daughter threw tantrums every time she left to go back distilled books are like common distilled waters flashy
to work. The mother who was not identified told the things. Reading market a full man conference a ready
court “If I had money I would not have done it. It was a man and writing an exact man.
case of that or not keeping my job and living on benefit”.
The judge Mr. Harrison Hall however said “Having had a Q151.
child the absolute priority is to look after it. There must What should be the purpose of reading a book ?
be an alternative to leaving a child alone all day a thing (a)To contradict
you would not do even to a dog". (b)To weighing and consider.
(c)To take it for granted.
Q146. (d)To understand the contents.
The young mother had to work in the office
(a)40 hours a week. Q152.
(b)8 hours a week. Why are some books to be tasted ?
(c)48 hours a week. (a)To be read with great care.
(d)all the seven days a week. (b)To be read with great attention.
(c)To be read only in parts.
Q147. (d)To be read for fun.
The word Facility in sentence refers to
(a)her job in the travel agency. Q153.
(b)living in a well furnished apartment. How is man s character influenced by the art of writing ?
(c)getting adequate salary. (a)It makes him a great writer.
(d)employing someone to look after the child. (b)It makes him a ready man.
(c)It makes him a full man.
Q148. (d)(4 It makes him an exact man.
The mother stopped coming home for lunch because
(a)her house was far away from the office. Q154.
(b)she was not able to control her angry baby. What kind of books is to be read by the deputy ?
(c)she had to work extra hours to earn more. (a)Extraordinary books.
(d)she was not interested in looking after the baby. (b)Ordinary books.
(c)Interesting books.
Q149. (d)Meaner sort of books.
The sentence "If I had money. I would not have done it"
means Q155.
(a)I had money and so I did not leave the baby alone. What is meant by chewed and digested ?
(b)I had money and so I left the baby alone. (a)Thoroughly read and understood.
(c)I had no money and so I left the baby alone. (b)Partly read and understood.
(d)I had no money and so I did not leave the baby alone. (c) Understood without any effort.
(d)None of the above.
Q150.
Which one of the following statements about the judge DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
Mr. Harrison Hall is correct ? LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(a)He can tolerate cruelty to children but not to animals. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(b)He can tolerate cruelty to animals but not to children. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(c)He can tolerate cruelty both to children and animals. From the world of magic hypnosis is moving into the
(d)He can tolerate cruelty neither to children nor to world of medicine from hocus-pocus performed by men
animals. in black capes to hypnotherapy practised by doctors in
white coats. The purpose is to help people stop smoking
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH lose weight overcome phobias and control pain in a
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY variety of medical situations from childbirth to cancer.

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Research laboratories are currently checking out the intertwined with human life that parents actually plant a
success rate of therapy under hypnosis while medical sapling in their garden when a child is born In the family
journals stand by to publish the results. And the letting the growth of the child coincide with the growth
important thing is nobody is laughing. In the 1840’s a of the plant.
British doctor in Calcutta created a controversy by
performing over 1000 operations with hypnosis as the Q161.
only anesthesia. During the World Wars German and They prefer curving pathways because
British doctors used hypnosis to treat war neuroses. (a)they are inauspicious.
(b)they can walk easily.
Q156. (c)they stumble over straight ones.
Hypnosis means (d)good spirits walk on them.
(a)auto-suggestion.
(b)suggestion made in trance. Q162.
(c)anesthesia. Abundance means
(d)hocus-pocus. (a)long life.
(b) happiness.
Q157. (c)plenty.
Nobody is laughing at hypnotherapy now because they (d) permanent.
are
(a) sad. Q163.
(b) angry. The Japanese parents plant a sapling at the time of I birth
(c)taking it seriously. of a child because
(d) annoyed. (a)it is auspicious to plant a sapling.
(b)it is closely associated with the growth of the child.
Q158. (c)it gives longevity to the child.
The purpose of hypnotherapy is to (d)it gives happiness to the child.
(a)cure patients.
(b)make life easier. Q164.
(c)carry out research. According to the passage the Japanese are
(d) check out the success rate. (a)superstitious.
(b) philosophical.
Q159. (c) lovers of nature.
German and British doctors used hypnosis as (d) lovers of numerology.
(a)anesthesia was not available.
(b)anesthesia was not needed. Q165.
(c) it was a substitute for anesthesia. The Japanese pathways tend to be
(d)It was fashionable during the war period. (a)symbolic.
(b) beautiful
Q160. (c) curved.
Treating war neurosis means (d) straight.

(a) curing madness. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)curing brain fever. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)dealing with war problems. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)curing war anxiety. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
A recent investigation by scientists at the USA Geological
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Survey shows that strange animal behaviour might help
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY predict future earthquakes. Investigators found such
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH occurrences in a ten kilometer radius of the epicenter of
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. a fairly recent quake. Some birds screeched and flew
The beauty of the Japanese landscape is that it conveys about wildly dogs yelped and ran uncontrollably.
philosophical messages through each feature. The pose Scientists believe that animals can perceive these
of curving pathways rather than straight lines for environmental changes as early as several days before
instance. This feature springs from the belief that only the mishap. In 1976 after observing the animal
evil travels in straight lines good forces tend to wander. behaviour the Chinese were able to predict a
Then odd numbers of plants or trees are used in these devastating quake. Although hundreds of thousands of
gardens because these numbers are considered people were killed the government was able to evacuate
auspicious. Even the plants used are symbolic For millions of other and thus keep the death toll at a lower
example the Cyprus represents longevity and the level.
bamboo symbolizes abundance ” says Sadhana Roy
Choudhary. In Japan nature is said to be so closely Q166.

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If scientists can accurately predict earthquakes there will their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and
be other vocations like farming and Aching that have
(a)fewer animals going crazy. occupied great numbers of men from remote times the
(b)a lower death rate. technical vocabulary is very old An average man now
(c) fewer people evacuated. uses these in his own vocabulary. The special dialects of
(d) fewer environmental changes. law medicine divinity and philosophy have become
familiar to cultivated persons.
Q167.
167- What prediction may be made by observing animal Q171.
behaviour? Special words used in technical discussion
(a) An impending earthquake - (a)may become part of common speech.
(b) The number of people who will die (b)never last long
(c)The ten kilometre radius of epicenter (c)should resemble mathematical formula.
(d)Ecological conditions (d)should be confined to scientific fields.

Q168. Q172.
How can animals perceive these changes when human The writer of this article is
beings cannot ? (a) a scientist.
(a) Animals are Smarter than human beings. (b) a politician.
(b) Animals have certain instincts that human beings (c) a linguist.
don t possess. (d) a businessman’s
(c)By running round the house they can feel the
vibrations. Q173.
(d)Human beings don t know where to look. This passage is primarily concerned with
(a)various occupations and professions.
Q169. (b)technical terminology.
Which of the following is not true? (c)scientific undertakings.
(a)Some animals may be able to sense an approaching (d)a new language.
earthquake.
(b)By observing animal behaviour scientists perhaps can Q174.
predict earthquakes. It is true that
(c)The Chinese failed to predict the earthquake. (a)various professions and occupations often
(d)All birds and dogs in a ten kilometre range went wild interchange words
before the quake. (b)there is always a non-technical word that may be
substituted for the technical word.
Q170. (c)the average man often uses in his own vocabulary
In this passage the Word evacuate means what was once technical language not meant for him.
(a) remove (d)everyone is interested in scientific findings.
(b) exile.
(c) destroy. Q175.
(d) expel. In recent years there has been a marked increase in the
number of technical terms in the nomenclature of
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)Farming.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b) Fishing.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c) Sports.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d) Government.
Every profession or trade every art and every science
has its technical Vocabulary the function of which is DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
partly to designate things or processes which have no LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
names in ordinary English and partly to secure greater AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects or QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
jargons are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. In May 1966 the World Health Organisation was
Being universally understood by the devotees of the authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate
particular science or art they have the precision of a smallpox. The goal was to eradicate the disease in one
mathematical formula. Besides they save time for it is decade. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow
much more economical to name a process than to fever had failed few believed that smallpox could
describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial
properly included in every large dictionary yet as a organisation of the campaign no cases were reported in
whole they are rather on the outskirts of the English the field. The strategy was not only to provide mass
language than actually within its borders. Different vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active
occupations however differ widely in the character of small-pox in order to contain the spread of the disease

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and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards thinking. Modern man must learn to live with a religion
for reporting small-pox assisted in motivating the public which commends itself to his intellectual conscience, to
to aid health workers. One by one each small-pox victim the spirit of sciences. Beside should be the sustaining to
was sought out removed from contact with others and the spirit of democracy which insists on the intellectual
treated. At the same time the entire village where the and spiritual development of every human being
victim had lived was vaccinated. Today small-pox is no irrespective of his caste creed community or race. Any
longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have religion which divides man from man or supports
been stopped worldwide. privileges , exploitation , wars , cannot commend itself to
us today.
Q176.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? Q181.
(a)The World Health Organisation In the passage it is said that democracy
(b)The Eradication of Small-pox (a)should aim at the intellectual growth of all people.
(c)Small-pox Vaccinations (b)should strengthen religion.
(d)Infectious Diseases (c)should work for spiritual development of every
human being.
Q177. (d)both &
What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox ?
(a)To decrease the spread of small-pox worldwide. Q182.
(b)To eliminate small-pox worldwide in ten years. Which of the following is correct ?
(c)To provide mass vaccinations against small-pox (a)A good religion supports wars if necessary
worldwide. (b)A good religion grants a number of privileges to
(d)To initiate worldwide projects for small-pox malaria people.
and yellow fever at the same time. (c)A good religion divides man from man.
(d)A good religion supports democratic system.
Q178.
According to the paragraph what was the strategy used Q183.
to eliminate the spread of small-pox ? The writer of the passage stresses the importance of
(a)Vaccination of the entire village (a)religion.
(b)Treatment of individual victims. (b) science.
(c)Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations. (c)science and democracy.
(d)Extensive reporting of outbreaks. (d) democracy.

Q179. Q184.
Which statement doesn’t refer to small-pox ? The writer says that
(a)Previous projects had failed (a)educated people are likely to accept faith not
(b)People are no longer vaccinated for it. supported by reason
(c)The World Health Organisation mounted a worldwide (b)people should have unquestionable faith in religion.
campaign to eradicate the disease. (c)Faith and reason are two separate entities.
(d)It was a serious threat. (d)Faith without rational evidence may not be
acceptable to the educated people
Q180.
It can be inferred that Q185.
(a)no new cases of small-pox have been reported this What according to the writer is the role of religion in
year. the present age ?
(b)malaria and yellow fever have been eliminated (a)To promote rational thinking
(c)(3 ) small-pox victims no longer die when they (b)To inculcate scientific spirit in man.
contract the disease. (c)To strengthen faith in democracy.
(d)small-pox is not transmitted from brie person to (d)To develop faith in God.
another.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Two hundred years after Malthus predicted that
The two dominant features of our age are science and population growth would overtake food production by a
democracy. They both have to stay. We cannot ask margin of 256 to 9 the simple fact is that food
demarcated people to accept the deliverness of faith production had always been ahead of the population
without rational evidence. Whatever we are called upon growth. Malthus doomsday prediction simply did not
to accept must be justified and supported by reason. come true due to two major reasons first population did
Otherwise our religious belief will be reduced to wishful not grow geometrically and birth rates in all Western

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countries fell during the 20th Century resulting In-very AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
slow population growth. Over the past quarter century QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
birth rates have been falling in the developing countries The world s oil reserves are expected to run out by the
too. Second modern agricultural practices and better middle of the next century unless oil consumption is
irrigation have resulted in tremendous growth in food reduced according to a leading petroleum geologist from
production in almost all parts of the globe with the the U.S Dr. Craig Bond Hatfield who is at the University
notable exception of sub-Saharan Africa Therefore at of Toledo Ohio says the 1 000 billion barrels of known
the global level the Malthusian doomsday never befell global oil reserves are expected to run out by 2036
on us. India s population grew by about two and a half unless the current 69-million barrels per day
times in the past 45 years -from 361 million in 1951 to consumption of oil is brought down Reserves may last
an estimated 916 million in But during the same period for an extra 21 years if estimates of an additional 550
India s food-grain production grew by nearly four times - billion barrels of oil yet to be discovered ate taken into
from 51 million tones in 1951 to 191 million tonnes in account. But “a permanent decline in global oil
As a result the per capita food grain availability in India production is virtually certain to begin within 20 years."
has gone up considerably since the independence. That Hatfield believes. “Serious planning is needed to deal
is the Malthusian prediction has not come true even in with the economic consequences."Hatfield s comments
India. which appear in an article in the latest issue of the
weekly science journal-Nature are likely to provoke
Q186. controversy. The. oil industry while acknowledging that
In the developing countries the birth rate is oil reserves are finite says Hatfield s comments are too
(a)increasing. alarmist. Mr. Julian Chisholm a spokesman for the World
(b)doubling Energy Council in London a consortium of the world s
(c)falling. leading energy suppliers says the oil industry is bullish.
(d)static. The general view of the industry and of energy experts is
that there is plenty of oil and real concern about the
Q187. level of reserves at least until 2050 is not beyond.
India s food production from 1951 to 1995 grew nearly
(a) five times. Q191.
(b) four times. Unless consumption is reduced the oil reserve will run
(c) three times. out by the middle of
(d) two times. (a)20th century.
(b) 21st century.
Q188. (c) 23rd century.
The food production had always been of population (d) 24th century.
growth.
(a) slow Q192.
(b)ahead Hatfield s comment on oil reserve is
(c) adequate (a)not to be taken seriously.
(d)stagnant (b)to be taken seriously.
(c)to be made public in oil using countries.
Q189. (d)to be circulated in all oil producing countries.
Malthus doomsday prediction did not come true due to
two major reasons. They are Q193.
(a)rapid growth In population and Industrial To deal With economic consequences
development. (a)there should be a cut in the use of oil.
(b)very slow growth in population and modern (b)serious planning is needed.
agricultural practices and better irrigation. (c)oil exploration should be geared up.
(c)3) increase in per capita income and economic (d)manufacture of vehicles should be controlled.
progress.
(d)better facilities in Health and Hygiene. Q194.
According to Industry and energy experts there Is
Q190. (a)short supply of oil.
In the past forty five years India s population has grown (b) adequate supply of oil.
about (c) plenty of oil.
(a)three and a half times. (d) increase in oil use.
(b) one and a half times.
(c)five times. Q195.
(d) two and a half times. The current consumption of oil is million barrels.
(a)forty nine
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b) fifty nine
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c) sixty nine

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(d) seventy nine
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Although Indians spend less money on allopathic
Though every school child knows that unboiled tap medicines than people in most Asian Countries more
Water contains unseen disease causing germs and Is than 40000 drug formulations are available here. All
unsafe to drink the high level of indifference to boiling manufacturers are required by law to provide
water will come as a surprise to many. Comments Dr. S.S. information about their product either on the packaging
Narvekar Deputy Director Directorate of Health or in a pamphlet inside. But in many cases this
Services Government of Maharashtra. " We regularly information is very meager and hard to understand.
monitor water quality in all major urban centres in this Many doctors too do not tell their patients anything
State. During 1995 - 96 we found that 9730 out of 159 about the drugs they prescribe. What should we be
233 samples of water were contaminated with disease concerned about when we take drugs ? There are two
causing organisms representing a high 11 percent of the areas directions. Many of us disobey prescription
total number of samples collected and analysed. This is instruction .A on how much to take and when. It is easy
an alarmingly high level of contamination considering to fall into thinking that more of the drug will speed up
that Maharashtra is one of the more developed states in the healing. It is more common however for people to
India and it may be higher in other states. Also during stop taking a drug when they begin to feel better. This
late summer months when there is water scarcity and too can be dangerous. What are the steps to be taken for
during the monsoon season contamination of drinking safety?
water is very high. Hence during these months it is
doubly important to ensure drinking water is adequately Q201.
sanitised." Which one of the following statements is true ?
(a)Indians use more than 40 000 allopathic drugs.
Q196. (b)Indians hate allopathic medicines.
In India the concern for safe drinking water is (c)Other Asian countries do not have allopathic
(a) very low medicines.
(b) good. (d)Indians cannot afford allopathic drugs
(c) enough.
(d) more than expected. Q202.
How are drug users to be instructed by the
Q197. manufacturers ?
In the highest income categories the number of people (a)Doctors should give a manual of instruction.
drink tap water without boiling it is (b)The Chemist should issue an instruction manual.
(a) about half of the house holds. (c)Information should be printed on the carton or in a
(b)all the house holds. pamphlet kept inside it.
(c)nearly three fourths of the households. (d)Patients should keep In touch with drug
(d)one fourth of the households. manufacturers

Q198. Q203.
During rainy season drinking water should be Only one of the following sentences is right. Identify it.
(a)cleaned. (a)All medicines produce reactions of various degrees in
(b)sanitised their users.
(c) stored. (b)Evert mild drugs are not always safe.
(d)used. (c)Medicines should be discontinued as soon as we feel
better.
Q199. (d)More than the prescribed dose brings quicker
There is a high level of to boiling water. recovery.
(a)interest
(b)indifference Q204.
(c) care Drug manufacturers
(d) curiosity (a)do not give instructions
(b)give all instructions necessary
Q200. (c)give very little and unintelligible information
According to the passage unboiled tap water contains (d)give information only when asked .
(a)impurities
(b)chemicals Q205.
(c) germs Which one of the following is true?
(d)waste matter

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(a)Throw away the drug that produces side effects and
try another. Q209.
(b)Drugs may be taken with all kinds of foods. The writer s intention to compare the topic of discussion
(c)Drugs do not inhibit our normal life style. with that of dance and music is to
(d)Drugs should be used only according to prescription. (a)show how students of dance and music enjoy not only
learning but also examinations.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b)popularise dance and music among all children.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c)congratulate teachers who take good care of their
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH students
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d)prove that dance and music alone can bring peace to
This is the thorny side of the prevailing examination us.
system. Most examiners have perfected their skill In
making it a veritable nightmare for majority of the Q210.
students. Quite unwittingly we have increased the According to the passage the objectives of education
enrolment in schools alarmingly] Most of the students should be
have neither the requisite aptitude to learn nor any (a)to teach dance music and drama to students in
clear-cut goal In life. The destiny of students would be schools and colleges.
decided in the final examination of a written nature to (b)to reduce teacher-pupil ratio.
test bookish rote memory. All laudable objectives of (c)not to test bookish rote memory.
kindling originality and problem solving ability are (d)to encourage originality and problem solving ability.
trumpeted only in educational seminars and workshops.
Ultimately all these are gone with the wind. No wonder DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
examination hangs like a Damocles sword. Compare LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
this with a related discipline such as music and dance. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
None would venture to seek entry into such centres of QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
excellence unless one has proven aptitude to profit from The Stone Age was a period of history which began in
training. Here the students have excellent rapport with approximately 2 million B.C. and lasted until 3000 B.C
their teachers who evaluate their performance on a day- Its name was derived from the stone tools and weapons
to-day basis and provide constant feedback. Students that modem scientists discovered. This period was
enjoy practicing at home what they are taught in class. divided into the Paleolithic Mesolithic and Neolithic
As they realise their progress by constant reinforcement Ages. During the first period (2 million to 8000 B.C.) the
they welcome and enjoy examination In class. Under the first hatchet and the use of fire for heating and cooking
watchful guidance of committed teachers students grow were developed. As a result of the Ice Age which evolved
and blossom out as well-trained artistes. This is possible about 1 million years in the Paleolithic Age people were
and feasible because the teacher-pupil ratio is ideal and forced to seek shelter in caves wear clothing and
the attitude of the learner is based on devotion and develop new tools. During the Mesolithic Age (6000 to
dedication. 6000 B.C.) people made crude pottery and the first fish
hooks took dogs for hunting and developed a bow and
Q206. arrow which was used until the fourteenth century A.D.
“Ultimately all these are gone with the wind." The above The Neolithic Age (600b to 3000 B.C.) saw humankind
sentence shows that the writer domesticating sheep goats pigs and cattle becoming
(a)enjoys the prevailing situation. less nomadic than in the previous Ages establishing
(b)regrets our ignoring the alms of true education. permanent settlements and creating governments.
(c)is quite satisfactory about the syllabus.
(d)makes fun of teachers and their students. Q211.
The Stone Age was divided into periods.
Q207. (a)five
The passage emphasizes the need for (b)four
(a)making dance and music compulsory in schools. (c) three
(b)making examinations an enjoyable experience. (d)six
(c)seeking easy questions in the examinations.
(d)warning examiners Who harass students in the Q212.
examinations. What developed first in the Paleolithic period?
(a)The bow and arrow.
Q208. (b) Pottery.
The writer is dissatisfied with the examiners because (c) The first hatchet.
they test students (d) The fish hook.
(a)memory.
(b) originality. Q213.
(c) aptitude. For how many years did Mesolithic Age exist?
(d) creativity. (a)2000

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(b)3000 Mr. Albert West was
(c) 4000 (a)considering to become a partner of the printing press.
(d)5000 (b)a partner in a small printing press.
(c)a partner in a large printing press.
Q214. (d)concerned about printing.
Which period lasted longest?
(a)Paleolithic Q219.
(b)Ice Age Why did Mr. Albert West knock at the speaker s house?
(c) Mesolithic (a)To go out walking with the speaker
(d)Neolithic (b)To make him a partner in the printing press.
(c)To avoid contact with friends.
Q215. (d)Because he was worried that something had
When did people create governments ? happened to the speaker.
(a)8000 - 6000 B.C .
(b)2 million to 8000 B.C Q220.
(c)6000 to 3000 B.C Why was Mr. West uneasy?
(d)2 million to 1 million B.C . (a)Because he could not find the speaker in the
restaurant.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b)He was concerned about the printing press.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c)He had eaten something in the restaurant.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (d)He was avoiding his friends.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
I used to have my meals at a vegetarian restaurant. Here DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
I met Mr. Albert West. We used to meet in this restaurant LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
every evening and go out walking after dinner. Mr. West AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
was a partner in a small printing concern. He read my QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
letter in the press about the outbreak of the plague and John had never thought much about the origin of wealth
not finding me in the restaurant felt uneasy. My co- or inequalities in life. It was his firm belief that if this
workers and I had reduced our diet since the outbreak world was not good the next would be good and this
as I had long made it a rule to go on a light diet during faith sustained him. He was not like some others whom
epidemics . In these days I had therefore given up my he knew who would sell their souls to the devil. He
evening dinner. Lunch also I would finish before the always thought of God before doing anything. He lived
other guests arrived. I knew the proprietor of the the life of an honest man. He had not married but did not
restaurant very well and I had informed him that as I desire another man s wife. He believed that women
was A engaged In nursing the plague patients I wanted weakened men as was described In the story of Samson
to avoid the contact of friends as much as possible. Not and Delilah.
finding me in the restaurant for a day or two Mr. West
knocked at my door early one morning just as I was Q221.
getting ready to go out for a walk. As I opened the door To sell one s soul to the devil” means
Mr. West said I did not find you in the restaurant and (a)suppressing one s conscience.
was really afraid lest something should have happened (b)giving up goodness in exchange for evil.
to you . (c)giving up one s honesty for the sake of monetary
benefits.
Q216. (d)to sell oneself to earn livelihood.
What did the speaker and Mr. Albert West do every
evening? Q222.
(a)Went walking and met at the restaurant for eating. John thought that women weakened men because
(b)After eating met at the restaurant to go for walking. (a)he thought that women were evil.
(c)Met in the restaurant and went out walking after (b)he believed that a woman was a fancy devil.
dinner. (c)he thought that a woman would spoil his life.
(d)Had dinner and walked in the restaurant. (d)he was convinced that what the story of Samson and
Delilah illustrates is correct.
Q217.
Why did the speaker not come to the restaurant? Q223.
(a)He wanted to contact all his friends. It was John s belief that
(b)He had decided to diet in order to lose weight. (a)one can be happy Only by remaining a bachelor.
(c)He did not want to meet Mr. Albert and was avoiding (b)the world is a happy place.
him. (c)there is no other world.
(d)He was taking care of plague patients. (d)one must lead an honest life.

Q218. Q224.

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By not desiring another man s wife John showed that (b)can the farmer to the market.
(a)he wanted to get married. (c)sell the ass at the market.
(b)he was a man of principles. (d)buy food for the ass.
(c)he felt sorry for other men.
(d)he had no desire for another s wealth. Q228.
The farmer made his son mount the ass because
Q225. (a)the son could not walk the distance.
From the above passage we understand that John was (b)the son was adamant about riding the ass.
(a)not highly educated. (c)a group of girls laughed at the farmer s folly.
(b)a man of simple faith (d)the road was dusty.
(c)a deeply pessimistic man.
(d)a scholar of scriptures. Q229.
The farmer dismounted his son from the ass because
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)the son found it difficult to ride the ass.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b)the son complained that the ride was not
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH comfortable.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)some old friends advised him to do so.
A farmer accompanied by his young son was driving his (d)he was too tired to walk the distance.
ass to the market in the hope of selling the ass for a good
price. On the road they met a bevy of girls who laughed Q230.
and exclaimed “See this pair of fools ? They are trudging The travellers asked the farmer to can the ass because
along the dusty road when they can be riding ” The man (a)the exhausted ass will have takers in the market.
thought that there was sense in what they were saying. (b)the ass was very tired.
So he mounted his son on the ass and he walked at the (c)the donkey wanted to be carried.
side. Presently they met some of his old friends who (d)they felt sorry for the ass.
greeted him and said “You will spoil your son by letting
him ride while you toil along on foot! Make him walk. It Q231.
be good for him." The farmer followed their advice and The word Vexed means
took his son s place on the back of the ass while the boy (a)pleased.
trudged along behind. They would not have gone far (b)sad.
they were seen by women and children. The farmer (c) annoyed.
heard them say “What a selfish old man He rides in (d)pestered.
comfort but lets his poor little fellow walk the distance."
So he asked his son to get up behind him. Further along Q232.
the road they met some travellers. They asked the The Word trudged means
farmer whether the ass was his property or was it hired (a)walk casually.
for the purpose The farmer told them that he was taking (b)walk with effort
his ass to the market to sell it. The travellers said “Good (c) walk stylishly
Heavens I With the load like this the poor beast will look (d)walk briskly.
exhausted and no one would like to purchase him. Why
don t you carry him." Immediately the farmer got off the Q233.
ass tied its legs with the rope and slung him on a pole 0n seeing the boy walk beside the ass the women and
and carried him in between them This was such an children
absurd sight that people laughed at it. They called the (a)praised the boy for his compassion towards his
farmer and his son lunatics They had then reached a father.
bridge over a river. Frightened by the noise around the (b)called the farmer a selfish man.
ass struggled kicked broke the pole fell into the river (c)found fault with the farmer for ill-treating the ass.
and died. The farmer returned home vexed and (d)asked the farmer to take their children to the market.
ashamed. In trying to please all he in fact had pleased
none and he had lost the ass in the transaction. Q234.
The lesson learnt by the farmer was
Q226. (a)do not carry an ass when it can walk.
The ass kicked because (b)do not overload the ass.
(a)it wanted to be let off. (c)(3 ) in trying to please all you please none.
(b)it was frightened by some noise. (d)it is foolish to please the ass.
(c)it wanted to stretch its legs.
(d)it had the habit of kicking. Q235.
On seeing the farmer and his son walking along with the
Q227. ass the girls
The farmer was taking the ass to the market to (a)called the farmer and his son fools for not riding the
(a)buy food for the family. ass. .

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(b)wondered at the dutiful father and son. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(c)asked the farmer to take them also to the market. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(d)sympathized with the beast of burden AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Time Was when people looked heavenward and prayed
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY "Ye Gods give us rain keep drought away." Today there
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH are those who pray. “Give us rain keep El Nino away.” El
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Nino and its atmospheric equivalent called the Southern
In the world have we made health an end in itself ? We Oscillation are together referred to as ENSO and are
have forgotten that health is really a means to enable a household words today. Meteorologists recognize it as
person to do his work and do it well. A lot of modern often being responsible for natural disaster worldwide.
medicine is concerned with promotion of good health. But this wisdom dawned only after countries suffered
Many patients as well as many physicians pay very little first from the lack of knowledge and then from the lack
attention to health but very much attention to health of coordination between policy making and the advances
makes some people imagine that they are ill. Our great in scientific knowledge. Put simply El Nino is a weather
concern with health is shown by the medical columns in event restricted to certain tropical shores especially the
newspaper the health articles in popular magazines and Peruvian coast. The event has diametrically opposite
the popularity of the television programme and all those impacts on the land and sea. The Peruvian shore is a
books on medicine. We talk about health all the time. Yet desert. But every few years an unusually warm ocean
for the most only result is more people are with current - El Nino - warms up the normally cold surface-
imaginary illnesses. The healthy man should not be waters off the Peruvian coast causing very heavy rains
wasting any time talking about health he should be in the early half of the year And then miraculously the
using health for work the work he does and the work desert is matted green. Crops like cotton coconuts and
that good health makes possible. banana grow on the otherwise stubbornly barren land.
These are the Peruvians anon de abundencia or years of
Q236. abundance. The current had come to be termed El Nino
Modern medicine is primarily concerned with or the Christ Child because it usually appears as an
(a)promotion of good health. enhancement if a mildly warm current that normally
(b)people suffering from imaginary illnesses. occurs here around every Christmas. But this boon on
(c)people suffering from real illnesses. land is accompanied by oceanic disasters. Normally the
(d)increased efficiency in work waters off the South American coast are among the most
productive in the world because of a constant upwelling
Q237. of nutrient rich cold waters from the ocean depths.
A healthy man should be concerned with During an El Nino however waters are stirred up only
(a)his work which good health makes possible. from near the surface. The nutrient-crunch pushes down
(b)looking after his health. primary production disrupting the food chain. Many
(c)his health which makes work possible. marine species including anchoveta (anchovies)
(d)talking about health. temporarily disappear. This is just one damning effect of
El Nino. Over the years its full impact has been studied
Q238. and what the Peruvians once regarded as manna is now
Talking about health all the time makes people seen as a major threat.
(a)always suffer from imaginary illnesses.
(b)sometimes suffer from imaginary illnesses. Q241.
(c)rarely suffer from imaginary Illnesses Meteorologists took time to understand El Nino because
(d)often suffer from imaginary illnesses. (a)it was neither a disaster nor a boon for the people
living in desert areas.
Q239. (b)they recognized it as an atmospheric equivalent and
The passage suggests that hence called it Southern Oscillation.
(a)health is an end in itself. (c)they suffered from lack of knowledge about El Nino as
(b)health is a blessing. they were not scientifically advanced.
(c)health is only a means to an end. (d)All of the above
(d)we should not talk about health.
Q242.
Q240. El Nino in a layman language is
The passage tells us (a)a natural disaster.
(a)how medicines should be manufactured. (b)Southern Oscillation.
(b)what a healthy man should or should not do. (c)a weather event.
(c)what the television progra-mmes should be about. (d) None of the above.
(d)how best to imagine illnesses. SEE-727 J
Q243.

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What are the two types of landscapes that are effected by
El Nino ? DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(a)Coastal areas and sea. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(b)Tropical shores and land. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(c)Deserts and oceans. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(d)All of the above. There is a general consensus that International
Understanding need to be taught as a separate subject at
Q244. the school stage as that would add to the curricular load
Which word in Para 3 is the antonym for - Fertile ? which is already too heavy. Instead it should be woven
(a)matted. into the curriculum and the numerous opportunities that
(b) abundance. present themselves while teaching normal school
(c) barren. subjects may be intelligently and imaginatively used by
(d) None of the above. the teacher to promote International Understanding. The
school subjects which can be most profitably used for
Q245. this purpose are History Geography Civics Economics
What according to the author is a positive effect of El Sociology Political Science Social Sciences Languages as
Nino ? well as Physical and Life Sciences. However at the higher
(a)It causes changes in atmosphere. education level international education can be
(b)It results in vegetation on barren lands. prescribed as a separate subject of study. In fact the
(c)It comes around Christmas. present situation in India broadly conforms to this
(d)it is regarded as manna. consensus so far as the school stage is concerned At the
under-graduate and the post-graduate levels courses of
Q246. study in subjects like History Geography Economics
How can we say that El Nino proves to be a boon for Political Science International Relations International
South American Coast ? Law and International Organization have been
(a)It causes an up swelling of rich nutrients making it prescribed by most of the universities and these contain
the most productive in the world. content which has a direct or indirect bearing on
(b)It causes the destruction of many marine species such promoting UNESCO ideals.
as anchoveta.
(c)It warms up normally cold surface waters off causing Q251.
heavy rains. How International Understanding can be taught at the
(d)It enhances warm currents around every Christmas. school level?
(a)(l) Through various subjects like History Civics
Q247. Geography etc.
The years of abundance is when (b)By giving numerous opportunities to the students.
(a)El Nino occurs during Christmas. (c)By combining the subject content with the
(b)the deserts are matted green. curriculum.
(c)marine species is destroyed. (d)All of these.
(d)None of the above
Q252.
Q248. Which phrase from the passage means “combined with
The phrase damning effect means the curriculum" ?
(a) negative effects. (a)Intelligently and imaginatively used in the curriculum
(b) destructive effects. (b)Can be prescribed in the curriculum.
(c) full effects. (c)Woven into the curriculum.
(d)disrupting effects. (d)None of the above

Q249. Q253.
People today pray to God to keep What are the two stages where “International
(a)rains and droughts away. Understanding” should be taught as a separate subject ?
(b)drought away. (a)Primary and Secondary stage.
(c)El Nino away. (b)2) Under-graduate and post-graduate stage
(d)El Nino and droughts away. (c)Secondary and under-graduate stage.
(d)Post-graduate and doctoral stage.
Q250.
The word which means - equal in value power and Q254.
meaning is Which word out of the given options mean - feeling of
(a) unusual. most people ?
(b)current. (a)Promote.
(c) equivalent. (b)Numerous.
(d)appear. (c) Bearing.

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(d)Consensus. Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are known for
their theories about cycles of generations in American
Q255. history. They refer to each cycle of four generations as a
Which word from the passage is the opposite of the word constellation and they posit that each constellational era
- narrow? corresponds to "recurring types of historical events” and
(a)Concern. moods. They state that adjacent generations do not live
(b)Broad. similar lives and that each generation ages as a singular
(c) Direct. cohort as time moves forward. According to Strauss and
(d)None of the above. Howe each generation is comprised of people who
possess (1) common age (2) common beliefs and (3)
Q256. perceived membership in the same generation. A
Find the word from the passage which means - advised. generation is approximately 22 years in length. Since a
(a)Prescribed. lifetime may reach 80-90 years members of 4
(b)Proposed. generations are alive at one time. The four generational
(c) Conformed. archetypes identified by Strauss are Idealist Reactive
(d)Presented. Civic and Adaptive. Idealists aye "increasingly indulged
youths after a secular crisis " who cultivate principle
Q257. rather than pragmatism in midlife and emerge as
Pick out the name of the subject which deals with the “visionary elders." Reactive grow up “under protected
study of society . and criticized youths during a spiritual awakening "
(a)Political Science mature into risk taking adults mellow into “pragmatic
(b) Social Science. midlife leaders during a secular Crisis ” and become
(c) Sociology. reclusive elders. Civics grow up “increasingly protected
(d) Life Sciences. youths after a spiritual awakening ” become “a heroic
and achieving cadre of young adults " build institutions
Q258. as midlife’s and “emerge as busy midlife’s attacked by
On reading Para it can be inferred that the next spiritual awakening." Adaptive grow up as
(a)all the subjects at school level may not be helpful in "overprotected and suffocated youths during a secular
promoting International Understanding. crisis " become "risk-averse conformist rising adults "
(b)2) school subjects may be used creatively to promote mature Into “indecisive arbitrator leaders during a
International Understanding spiritual awakening " and become sensitive elders.
(c) international Understanding may be treated as a
separate subject in schools. Q261.
(d)the school curriculum is too heavy to incorporate What Is the assumption made by Strauss and Howe?
International Understanding. (a)Alternate generations live similar lives.
(b)Four generations co-exist at one and the same time.
Q259. (c)The cycles of generations share some common
The implied meaning of Para 3 is features and moods.
(a)most of the universities have prescribed learning of (d)Each constellational era corresponds to recurring
International Understanding. types of historical events and moods.
(b)the subject International Understanding is based on
the UNESCO ideals. Q262.
(c)international Understanding is to be taught only at What is the dissimilarity between adjacent generations ?
under graduate and post graduate level. (a)Adjacent generations do not live similar lives.
(d)international Understanding contains subjects like (b)Each generation focuses on its specific traits.
International Relations International Law and (c)Adjacent generations are not influenced by each
International Organization. other.
(d)Adjacent generations are not in touch with each
Q260. other.
Pick out the most probable meaning of the phrase most
profitably used . Q263.
(a)Most fruitfully used. According to the passage which of the following
(b)Most rewardingly used. statements can be inferred ?
(c)Most valuably used. (a)Idealists are one generation younger than the
(d)Most commercially used. Reactive.
(b)Adaptive are elders when Civics are mid-life’s.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (c)When Reactive are adults Civics are youths.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)Reactive are one generation younger than the Civics.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Q264.

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According to the passage what happens to the Civic (a)planned to marry the Queen of Italy
generation as its members enter midlife ? (b)met his friends there.
(a)It is attacked by Idealists who tire coming of age. (c)sought his parents permission to many the fairy.
(b)It is attacked by Idealists who are visionary elders. (d)met the King of Italy.
(c)It is attacked by Adaptive who are rising adults.
(d)It is attacked by Adaptive who are youths. Q270.
The Queen ordered the shepherd to be whipped out of
Q265. the palace because he
Pragmatic most closely means (a)refused to many her.
(a)behaving in a reckless way. (b)turned old and ugly.
(b)acting in a practical way. (c)tried to steal her jewels.
(c)acting on the basis of principle. (d)revealed his plan to marry the fairy.
(d)behaving in a reclusive way.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. The environment comprises all the physical social and
An old shepherd was playing on a flute on the cultural factors and conditions influencing the existence
marshlands outside Rome. He played so sweetly that a or the development of an organism Due to
lovely fairy came and listened to him.“Will you marry me indiscriminate industrialization man has created a state
and play to me in my castle ?" she said.“Yes yes lovely of decadence. He has continuously tampered “with
lady !" said the shepherd. The fairy put a ring on his nature which has resulted in the threat to the sustenance
finger. At once he became a handsome young man of mankind. Although attempts have been made to
dressed in princely robes."But must first go to Rome and restore nature to its previous state of purity and serenity
bid farewell to my friends" he said. The fairy gave him a the efforts have not been whole-hearted. Earth is the
golden coach with twelve white horses. As he rode in home we all share and would pass on to our future
State to Rome he met the young Queen of Italy who generations as their legacy. But if they inherit the
invited him to her palace. The shepherd saw that he had present state of the world they would be unable to
won the Queen s heart. He resolved to many her and sustain themselves. Man has steadily improved the
become the King of Italy and let the fairy go. So when he technologies and other means necessary for higher
and the Queen were alone together he knelt down and production of wealth and for the availability of devices
took her hand saying "Many me dearest and I will help that could give more physical and mental pleasures. The
you to govern Italy-"But as soon as he spoke he turned industrial revolution led to a drastic escalation of earth s
into an old and rugged shepherd.“What is this horrible surface temperature. Man exploited nature for his
beggar doing here ?” cried the Queen. “Whip him out of benefits without any foresight as to what the
the palace." implications of his actions would be. Indiscriminate
industrialization resulted in urban migration as the rural
Q266. poor settled in cities in search of opportunities. Cities
The fairy wanted to marry the shepherd because already facing a population crisis could not
(a)(1 ) he was very handsome. accommodate the migrants and this led to the
(b)he had saved her life. development of slums. This has resulted in increased
(c)he could play sweetly on his flute. pressure on the available resources and further
(d)the shepherd loved her. degradation of the environment.

Q267. Q271.
When the fairy put a ring on his finger the shepherd A state of decadence has come about because of
(a)disappeared. (a)indiscriminate exploitation of resources.
(b)changed into a handsome youth. (b)due to half-hearted attempts.
(c)married her. (c)natural disasters.
(d)turned into a statue. (d)None of the above

Q268. Q272.
The shepherd went to Rome in a Why would the future generations find it difficult to live
(a) palanquin. on the earth?
(b) boat. (a)Due to global warming.
(c) cart. (b)Because they have inherited an overexploited
(d) coach. environment.
(c)Because they rely only on technology
Q269. (d)Due to lack of sustainability.
When the shepherd reached Rome he

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Q273. (a)electric motor and power.
Implication means (b)electric engine and generator.
(a)aftereffects. (c)gasoline engine and electric motor.
(b) 1 consequences. (d)electrical battery and gasoline.
(c) wrong doing.
(d) causes. Q277.
The difference between hybrid and conventional vehicle
Q274. is that
The theme of the passage is (a)hybrids are heavier as compared to conventional
(a)Environmental degradation ones.
(b)Environmental pollution (b) hybrids do not use electric motors while
(c)Crisis faced by the modern world conventional ones do.
(d)All of the above (c)hybrids use gas while conventional vehicles use
petrol.
Q275. (d)hybrids use two types of propulsions while
Industrialization has resulted in conventional rely on one.
(a)Overpopulation
(b)Crowding of cities Q278.
(c)Migration of people to the cities Why do HEVs use two types of propulsions ?
(d)both (a)To go faster.
(b)To use gasoline efficiently.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (c)To provide a comfortable ride.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)To become environmental friendly.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Q279.
A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle which uses two or more5 Regenerative most closely means
kinds Of propulsion. Most hybrid vehicles use a (a)restorative
conventional gasoline engine as well as an electric motor (b) electric
to provide power to the vehicle. These are usually called (c) gasoline
hybrid- electric-vehicles or HEVs. Hybrids use two types (d) powerful
of propulsion in order to use gasoline more efficiently
than conventional vehicles do. Most hybrid vehicles use Q280.
the gasoline engine as a generator which sends power to In the context of the passage which of the following best
the electric motor. The electric motor then powers the articulates how the author regards the topic ?
car. In conventional vehicles the gasoline engine powers (a)Conventional vehicles may be more powerful than
the vehicle directly. Since the main purpose of using a hybrid vehicles but hybrid vehicles are more socially
hybrid system is to efficiently use resources most hybrid responsible.
vehicles also use other efficient systems. Most hybrid (b)Since hybrid vehicles use less gasoline and put fewer
vehicles have regenerative braking systems. In emissions into the atmosphere they are better for the
conventional vehicles the gasoline engine powers the environment.
brakes and the energy used in braking is lost. In (c)Hybrid vehicles are less expensive so they are a
regenerative braking systems the energy lost in braking smarter buy than conventional vehicles.
is sent back into the electrical battery for use in (d)Conventional vehicles are faster but hybrid vehicles
powering the vehicle. Some hybrid vehicles use periodic are better for the environment.
engine shutoff as a gas-saving feature. When the vehicle
is idle the engine temporarily turns off. When the DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
vehicle is put back in gear the engine comes back on. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Some hybrids use tyres made of a stiff material which AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
rolls easily and prevents drag on the vehicle. Since QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
hybrid vehicles use less gasoline than conventional If you are a poet you will see clearly that there is a cloud
vehicles they put fewer emissions into the atmosphere floating in this sheet of paper. Without a cloud there will
than conventional vehicles do. As hybrids have become be no rain without rain the frees cannot grow and
more popular conventional vehicles are being used less without trees we cannot make paper. The cloud is
and the level of emissions being put into the air is essential for the paper to exist. If the cloud is not here
decreasing. Hybrid vehicles are example of an energy - the sheet of paper cannot be here either? So we can say
efficient technology that is good for both consumers and that the cloud and the paper are interrelated. If we look
the environment. into this sheet of paper even more deeply we can see the
sunshine in it. If the sunshine is not there the forest
Q276. cannot grow. In fact nothing can grow. Even we cannot
Two kinds of propelling forces used by hybrid vehicles grow without sunshine. And So we know that the
are sunshine is also in this sheet Of paper. The paper and the

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sunshine inter-are. And if we continue to look we can AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
see the logger who cut the tree and brought it to the mill QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
to be transformed into paper. And we see the wheat. We The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over
know that the logger cannot exist without his daily bread the mighty Persian Empire in 490 B.C. is one of the moat
and therefore the wheat that became his bread is also In famous events in history. Darius King of the Persian
this sheet of paper. And the logger s father and mother Empire was furious because Athens had interceded for
are in it too. When we look in this way we see that the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian
without all of these things this sheet of paper cannot domination. In anger the King sent an enormous army to
exist. Looking even more deeply we can see we are in it defeat Athens. He thought It would take drastic steps to
too. This is not difficult to see because when we look at pacify the rebellious part of the Empire. Persia was ruled
ac sheet of paper the sheet of paper Is part of our by one man. In Athens however all citizens helped to
perception. Your mind Is In here and mine Is also. So we rule. Ennobled by this participation Athenians were
can say that everything is In here with this sheet of prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the
paper. You cannot point out one thing that is not here - secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon which
time space the earth the rain the minerals in the soil freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon
the sunshine the cloud the river the heat. Everything the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by
co-exists with this sheet of paper. This is why I think the claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens
word inter-be should be in the dictionary To be" is to of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the
inter-be. You cannot just be by yourself alone. You have conquest of Greece they fled from their city and did riot
to inter-be with every other thing. This sheet of paper is return until the Persians had left. They were wise for the
because everything else. Persians next conquered the city of Etrla and captured
its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The
Q281. Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they
A poet sees a cloud in a sheet of paper as prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to
(a)he/she is very creative. expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their
(b)he/she loves nature. weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon where
(c)he/she writes poetry on paper. their little band would meet the Persians. At the last
(d)he/she sees the universe as a single entity. moment soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian
troops. The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens
Q282. fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was
A cloud and the paper inter-are means offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city
(a)both are very important. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand
(b)both exist because of the other they are interrelated. combat. Greek soldiers seized Persian ships and burned
(c)a cloud exists on its own. them and the Persians fled In terror. Herodotus a
(d)everything in this world is separate. famous historian reports that 6400 Persians died
compared with only 192 Athenians.
Q283.
Why can t the logger exist without his bread ? Q286.
(a)He will die without food.12) He can t grow wheat. Who has given an account of the battle between Greece
(b)Without cutting trees he can t earn money can t buy1 and Persia ?
his meals. (a)Darius
(c)There won t be enough trees to cut (b) Herodotus
(d) (c) Plataea
(d) None of the above
Q284.
The theme of the comprehension is Q287.
(a)Everything co-exists in nature. What did the Athenians do to expedite victory ?
(b)Don t harm anybody. (a)They equipped their army with better weapons.
(c)Inter-are and inter-be. (b)They prayed for assistance of neighboring states.
(d)Very confusing. (c)They fooled the Persians by retreating.
(d)They sought divine assistance
Q285.
Why does the writer think that the word inter-be Q288.
should be in the dictionary ? Marathon was the place where.
(a)Because he didn’t And this word in the dictionary. (a)people went to sanctuaries
(b)Because he is a linguist. (b)Athenians achieved victory
(c)Because he is interested in new words. (c)Darius ruled
(d)Because our very existence is defined by this term. (d)Greeks seized Persian ships

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q289.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY In the passage "intercede" means to

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(a)argue in favour of (c)3 the room had a green light
(b)support without any conditions (d)his dress was green in colour
(c)justify with examples
(d)intervene on behalf of Q295.
Ghoose the title most appropriate to the passage. -
Q290. (a)Call the police
This is a passage about (b)Mysterious sounds in the night
(a)military strategy. (c)Mother s timely action
(b) committed patriotism. (d) Beware of burglars
(c) social harmony.
(d) historical record. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH Modern living has programmed outlives to a hectic
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. monotonous schedule that we have forgotten-the gentle
The slamming of the doors had aroused Mother she smile that once fleeted across the human face . Smile has
peeped out of her room. “What on earth are you boys the power to dissolve all worries. It has the all pervasive
doing?” she demanded. Herman ventured out of his room ability to lift us from the abysmal depth of gloominess.
"Nothing" he said gruffly but he was in colour a light We should not be cowed down by work pressure that a
green. “What was all that running around downstairs?" constant frown imprisons our face. In built confidence
said Mother. So she had heard the steps too. We just and positive attitude help a smile to blossom. A face
looked at her. "Burglars" she shouted intensively. I tried bereft of smile makes us unarmed for it is the smile that
to quieted her by starting lightly downstairs" “Come on is a pleasant weapon which resists all hurdles and
Herman " I said. TU stay back with Mother " he said problems that depress us. If we learn to smile in a crisis
“She s all excited”. I stepped back on the landing. “Don t it shows that we have the forbearance and courage to
either of you go a step said Mother. We call the police.” face the crisis. A smile after all helps us preserve our
Since the phone was downstairs I didn’t t see how we perfect present unmindful of our past or future.
were going to call the police - nor did I want the police
but Mother made one of her quick incomparable Q296.
decisions. She flung up a window of her bedroom which What is meant by programmed our lives ?
faced the bedroom window of the house of a neighbour (a)We have set a mechanical routine.
picked up a shoe and whammed it through a pane of (b)We like to become software engineers.
glass. (c)We give various progammes.
(d)We give a set of instructions.
Q291.
Herman wanted to remain with Mother because Q297.
(a)she was excited. Which of the following statements is not hue in the
(b)he wanted to protect her. context of the passage ?
(c)he was lazy to climb down the staircase. (a)If we don t smile we are ruining our present.
(d)he was frightened. (b)If we smile we are mad.
(c)The frown on our face is an indication of the stress. .
Q292. (d)Confidence and optimism help us to be cheerful
Who or what would be running around downstairs ?
(a)Rats Q298.
(b) The brothers v - The author s main objective in writing the passage
(c) Burglars seems to be
(d) Mother (a) to warn us of a dull future. .
(b)to highlight the ill-effects of computers .
Q293. (c) to enhance our skill of time-management.
What was the difficulty in calling the police ? (d)to unfold the healing powers of a gentle smile.
(a)The phone was downstairs. -
(b) There was no phone in the house. Q299.
(c) Mother did not want to call the police. Smile Is referred to as a pleasant weapon because s
(d) The police would not-come (a)it is harmful.
(b)it pierces the heart
Q294. (c)It helps us overcome our problems
"He [Herman) was in colour a light green.” This means (d)it is painful.
he
(a)was sick Q300.
(b)was frightened Choose the title most appropriate to the passage.

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(a)(I) Game of life DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)Modern living LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c) Crisis management AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d) Effects of cheerful living QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The Stone Age was a period of history which began in
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH approximately 2 million B.C. and lasted until 3000 B.C.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Its name was derived from the stone tools and weapons
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH that modern scientists discovered. This period was
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. divided into the Paleolithic Mesolithic and Neolithic
Suppose your son misbehaves towards you or your Ages. During the first period (2 million to 8000 B.C.) the
father one day in his anger is unduly severe to you it is fist hatchet and the use of fire for heating and cooking
no great virtue to forgive them. Suppose a brother of were developed. As a result of the Ice Age which evolved
yours-does you some harm and you say “Never mind about one million years in the Paleolithic Age people
you arc my brother let you go ” there is no great virtue were fored to seek shelter in caves wear clothing and
in that. The difficulty is when you have to forget the sins develop new tools. During the Mesolithic Age (8000 to
of your enemies. If your Dayady who has always hated 6000 B.C.) people made crude pottery and the first fish
you does you some fresh injury and you forgive that hooks took dogs for hunting and developed a bow and
then it is a real act of forgiveness. It is that which the arrow which was used until the fourteenth century A.D.
Mahatma preaches. He says “Forgive thane enemies " The Neolithic Age (6000 to 3000 B.C.) saw human kind
which is one of the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is a domesticating sheep goats pigs and cattle becoming
mistake to think Christianity alone preaches the virtue. less nomadic than in the previous eras establishing
Other religions also teach it. Now Gandhi is pre- permanent settlements and creating Governments.
eminently a Hindu and he says he is living the best part
of Hinduism when he himself forgives the sins of Q306.
enemies and asks people to love them as their friends. The Stone Age was divided into
(a)5 periods
Q301. (b)3 periods
Whom should we forgive ? (c) 4 periods
(a)Son (d)6 periods
(b)Father
(c)Dady Q307.
(d)Brother Which of the following was first developed in Paleolithic
period ?
Q302. (a)The bow and arrow
What is difficult to forget ? (b) Pottery
(a)Sins of enemies. (c) The fist hatchet
(b) Sins of brothers. (d) The fish hook
(c)Sins of friends.
(d) Sins of parents. Q308.
How many years did Mesolithic Age exist ?
Q303. (a)2000
“Forgive thane enemies"- is one of the teaching of (b)3000
(a)(1 ) Mohammed (c)5000
(b)Mahaveer (d)4000
(c)Jesus Christ
(d)Gandhiji Q309.
Which period lasted longest?
Q304. (a)Paleolithic
What virtue of Gandhiji is the author talking about ? (b)Ice Age
(a)Piety (c) Mesolithic
(b)Courage (d)Neolithic
(c) Selflessness
(d)Forgiveness Q310.
When did the people create Governments ?
Q305. (a) 8000 to 6000 B.C.
By practicing forgiveness Gandhiji lives the best part of (b) 2 millions to 8000 B.C.
(a)Jainism (c) 6000 to 3000 B.C.
(b)Hinduism (d) 2 millions to 1 million B.C.
(c) Buddhism
(d)Christianity DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY

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AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (a)Because types were not expensive at all.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (b)Because etchings had become popular.
In 1760 a man named Tiphaigne de la Roche made a (c)Because the photography method did not involve
bizarre prediction. In an imaginary story called much money and was suitable for making portraits.
Giphantie mirror images of scenes from nature could be (d)Because they demanded a lot of money which people
captured permanently on a canvas covered with a sticky found burdensome.
material. After the material dried in darkness the image
would remain on the canvas forever. At the time the idea DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
was unheard of. It was not until the following century LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
that the concept of photography was born starting with AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
some experiments by Nicephore Niepce. Nicephore QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Niepce who was a French inventor was interested in Jazz had its beginnings in song. Its roots lie deep in the
lithography which is a printmaking technique. He was tradition of Negro folk singing that once flourished
experimenting with lithography when he found a way of throughout the rural Southland of the United States
copying etchings onto glass and pewter plates using a before the Civil War. The Negro in those days owned
chemical that changes when it is exposed to light. He only a few crude musical instruments which he made for
learned to burn images onto the plates and then print himself from boxes barrels and brooms. His voice was
the images on paper. He shared his findings with Louis his principal means of musical expression. Songs of work
Jacques Mande Daguerre who improved the process and and play trouble and hope rose on rich and rhythmic
announced It to the French Academy of Sciences in The voices everywhere in the South - from peddlers crying
Daguerreotype the photography method named after their wares to the countryside from work gangs on the
Daguerre met with great success. It was so successful in rail roads from families gathered at the days s end to
fact that French newspapers said the French public had sing away their weariness in their unpainted cottages
an illness called Daguerreot-ypomania Daguerreotypes overlooking the cotton fields from the wayside
were inexpensive and were suitable for portraiture. churches singing with the sounds of Sabbath praise.
People called the Daguerreotype a “mirror with a These were the voices which the early Negro musicians
memory”. Some portrait artists went out of business imitated and transferred to their horns when they taught
when Daguerreotypes came into vogue. Others became themselves to play the discarded band instruments that
Daguerreotypists now known as photographers. come into hands at the close of the Civil War in the
eighteen-sixties. As played by their proud Negro owners
Q311. the instruments became extensions of the human voice -
The term bizarre most commonly means “singing horns” which opened the way to Jazz. For this
(a) humorous reason there has always been a strong singing quality to
(b) strange Jazz.
(c) popular
(d) obvious Q316.
Where do the roots of Jazz lie ?
Q312. (a)In the songs sung in the urban Southland of the
When was the concept of photography born ? United States.
(a)When an imaginary story called Giphantie was born. (b)In the songs sung on railroad gangs.
(b)When mirror images of scenes were captured on a (c)In church hymns.
canvas. (d)In Negro folk singing.
(c)When Roche made a prediction.
(d)When Nicephore conducted some experiments Q317.
The Negro owned musical instruments.
Q313. (a)only a few
What does lithography deal with? (b) many
(a)A print making technique. (c) no
(b)Copying of etchings. (d) the main
(c)Usage of chemicals to make etchings.
(d)Usage of light in printing. Q318.
Where and when did Negro folk singing flourish ?
Q314. (a)In the urban Southland of the United Slates after the
What was the contribution of Daguerre ? Civil War.
(a)He improvised upon the work of Roche. (b)In the United States at the end of the Civil War.
(b)He introduced the method of photography. (c)In the Southland during the Civil War.
(c)He started the print making technique. (d)In the rural Southland of the United States before the
(d)He could print images on canvas. Civil War.

Q315. Q319.
Why did the portrait artists go out of business ? Who sang the folksongs ?

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(a) The religious groups. Long ago men spent most of their time looking for food.
(b)Voices from everywhere in the South. They ate anything they could find. Some lived mostly on
(c)The early Jazz musicians. plants. They ate the fruit stems and leaves of some
(d)The Negro musicians. plants and the roots of others When food was scarce
they ate the bark of trees. If they were lucky they would
Q320. find a bird s nest with eggs. People who lived near the
Where were the folk songs sung ? water ate fish or anything that washed ashore even
(a)Everywhere rotten whales. Some people also ate insects and small
(b)In the churches only animals like lizards that were easy to kill. Later men
(c)On the railroads in the cotton fields and in the learned to make weapons. With weapons they could kill
churches larger animals for meat. These early people had big
(d)Everywhere in the urban Southland appetites. If they killed an animal they would drink the
blood eat the meat and chew the bones. When they
Q321. finished the meal there was nothing left. At first men
Which of the following statements is true in the context wandered from place to place to find their food. But
of the passage ? The early Jazz musicians when they began to grow plants they stayed in one place
(a)were familiar with the instruments they were and ate what they could grow. They tamed animals
learning to play. trained them to work and killed them for meat. Life was
(b)were not familiar with the instruments they were a little better then but there was still not much variety in
learning to play. their meals. Day after day people ate the same food. 5
(c)knew about the rules of music. Gradually men began to travel greater distances. The
(d) were taught to play the instruments. explorers who sailed unknown seas found new lands.
And In these lands they found new food and spices and
Q322. took them back home The Portuguese who sailed around
What opened the way to Jazz ? the stormy Cape of God Hope to reach China took back
(a)The discarded musical instruments. “Chinese apples ” the fruit we call oranges today. Later
(b)The crude band instruments. Portuguese colonists carried orange seeds to Brazil.
(c)The musical instruments made from boxes. From Brazil oranges were brought to California the first
(d)“Singing horns”. place to grow oranges in the United States. Peaches and
melons also came from China. So did a new drink tea.
Q323.
Which of the following statements is false in the context Q326.
of the passage ? What did men eat if there was shortage of food ?
(a)The early Jazz iritic claries extended the range of their (a)Rotten whales.
horns. (b) The bark of trees.
(b)The band instruments became extensions of the (c)The root of trees.
human voice. (d) A bird s nest with eggs.
(c) Ja2z has always had a strong singing quality.
(d)The Negro s voice was not his principal means of Q327.
musical expression If men tamed animals they made the animals for them.
(a)race
Q324. (b)search
The phrase sing away in the passage means. (c) work
(a)sing songs at the end of a tiring day. (d)hunt
(b)sing songs to forget.
(c)sing songs to make the worry disappear. Q328.
(d)sing songs to draw attention. Where did oranges come from?
(a)Brazil
Q325. (b)China
Which of the following is the most appropriate title for (c) U.S.A.
the passage ? (d)Portugal
(a)The tradition of Negro folk singing
(b)The singing horns Q329.
(c)The early origin of Jazz What difference did weapons make in the kinds of food
(d)The history of Jazz men ate ?
(a)With weapons they could kill animals
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b)With weapons they could kill both birds and animals
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY for meat.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c)With weapon they could kill all kinds of animals for
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. meat.

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(d)With weapons they could kill larger animals for The most logical and intelligent people seem to go
meat. berserk when talking about snakes. Recently a reputed
scientist said with a wise look in his eyes that sand boas
Q330. have two heads. The other day someone walked into my
Which of the following statements is not true ? office and stated that in his village at least cobras mate
(a)The Portuguese colonists carried orange seeds to with rat snakes. About other places he was not sure he
Brazil. added modestly but that was how it was in his village.
(b)Oranges grow in California in the United States. These stories about snakes are myths. Sand boas have
(c)Explorers took back home new food and spices. only one head vine snakes do not peck your eyes out no
(d)Peaches melons oranges tea and spices came from snake will drink milk. But it is interesting to try and trace
China. the origin of these untruths. The one about the sand boas
two heads obviously exists because the short stumpy
Q331. tail of this snake looks remarkably like the head an
The phrase live on in the passage means effective device to fool predators. Or take the one about
(a)to eat a certain kind of food in order to survive vine snakes pecking at eyes. It was probably started by a
(b)to eat greedily vine snake that had a bad aim as snakes when provoked
(c)to eat everything that you are given to eat will bite the most prominent projection of the offender
(d)to depend on plants and foods for a livelihood which is usually the nose. But the most Interesting one is
about snakes coming to the scene of killing to take
Q332. revenge. It so happens that when injured or under stress
At first men wandered from place to place to find their a snake exudes a large quantity of musk. Musk is a
food. Then some of them began to stay in one place. powerful sex attractant the snakes equivalent of after-
Why? shave lotion. So after a snake is killed the ground around
(a)Because they began to grow plants and ate what they still has this smell and naturally a snake of the same
could grow. species passing by will lick its lips and come to
(b)Because they tamed animals and birds and killed investigate. The killer of the snake who is probably
them for meat. worried if the pooja he performed was adequate to
(c)Because they trained wild animals and killed them for liquidate the killing of a snake sees the second snake
meat. and is convinced that it was not. The Irula tribal’s have a
(d)Because they began to grow plants and fruits and ate good answer to the query about whether cobras have
what they could grow. jewels in their heads "If they did we wouldn’t t be snake
catchers we would be rajas!"
Q333.
Which word in the passage means the main axis of a Q336.
plant that bears buds and shoots ? Which of the following statement is true ?
(a) Roots (a) The sand boas have two heads.
(b)Stems (b)The sand boas have one head but no tail.
(c) Bark (c)The sand boas have a head and a stumpy tail.
(d)Leaves (d)The sand boas have only a stumpy tail but no head.

Q334. Q337.
What does the word stormy in the expression the According to the passage the vine snakes
stormy Cape of Good Hope mean ? (a)do not bite.
(a) Volcanic (b)peck one s eyes.
(b)Strong (c)peck at the nose.
(c) Hopeless (d)bite the most prominent projection of the offender.
(d)Rough
Q338.
Q335. According to the passage musk
Which of the following titles best expresses the main (a)is a sex attractant.
idea of the passage ? (b)is an after-shave lotion.
(a)Eat Healthy Food (c)is a poison aimed at the offender.
(b)The Search for Food (d)attracts other snakes to take revenge
(c)The Foods We Eat
(d)Great Food Regions of the World Q339.
Who of the following have a better understanding of
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH snakes ?
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (a)The scientists.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b) The Irula tribal’s.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c) The Villagers.
(d) The killer of snakes.

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(d)he lived in a big empire many years ago
Q340.
According to the passage the author Q347.
(a)believes in myths. What was the desire of Jehangir ?
(b) is afraid of snakes. (a)To order his soldiers.
(c) worships snakes. (b)To make many conquests.
(d) believes in facts. (c)To be just to his Subjects.
(d)To rule over a very big kingdom.
Q341.
In the. passage liquidate means Q348.
(a) avenge The soldiers
(b)sorry (a)called all the people.
(c) do away with (b)arrested all the criminals.
(d)atone (c)rode away to a distant land.
(d)tie dig big bell in front of the palace.
Q342.
(a) Q349.
(b) Complaint means
(c) (a) complete
(d) (b) complexity
(c) objections
Q343. (d) disaster
In the context of the passage exude means
(a)display an emotion Q350.
(b) capture The people would ring the bell is
(c)emit (a smell) (a)they were arrested
(d) feel happy . (b)they went to the palace.
(c)they had any wealth.
Q344. (d)they wanted justice.
The phrase “that it is not” means
(a)the death of the snake has not been avenged. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)the pooja has not been performed properly. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)the snake has not been killed. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)the place has not been cleaned. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Developed in New Zealand in the 1990s originally as a
Q345. means of crossing water zorbing involves rolling
In the context Of the passage predator means downhill in a large PVC ball and an activity which
(a)snake charmer requires no more skill than that of a hamster running
(b) plunderer inside its wheel. The three-metre Zorb has two skins
(c)an animal of prey with the area between them inflated to provide effective
(d) a kind of snake cushioning and so prevent zorbonauts from hurting
themselves as they hurtle along at speeds of up to 50
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH kilometres per hour. Zorbers are also harnessed inside
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY the ball to stop them moving around. In Hydrozorbing
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH however you have to do away with the straps and slide
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. around in a bucket or two of water. This version can be
Many years ago there lived in India a great king called enjoyed alone or you can share the experience with up
Jehangir. He ruled over a very big kingdom or empire. So to two other people inside the same zorb. But don’t be
he was called an emperor. The emperor wanted to be surprised if you get the odd bump or bruise!
just to all his subjects. He ordered his soldiers to tie a big
bell in front of the palace. Then he sent the soldiers to Q351.
every part of the empire. They announced that if the Zorbing is
people had any complaint they could come to the palace (a)a form of transport.
and ring the bell. The emperor himself would listen to (b) a form of sport
their complaints. He would give them justice. (c) a stunt act in a circus.
(d) an indoor game.
Q346.
Jehangir was called an emperor because Q352.
(a)he was a great king The people who actively take up zorbing are called
(b)he ruled over a very big kingdom (a)Zorboes.
(c)he lived in India (b) Zorbs.

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(c) Zorbingers. (c)young men should stay in his land.
(d) Zorbers. (d)children should leave his land.

Q353. Q359.
The author implies that zorbing What did the people who went to bring the pitcher get?
(a)involves a lot of skills and a fair amount of risks. (a) A handful of water.
(b)requires a hamster to run inside the wheels. (b)A handful of air.
(c)was not at first intended as a land- based sport. (c) The pitcher s handle.
(d)builds up team spirit. (d)Nothing at all.

Q354. Q360.
Zorbing is fairly safe because The emperor feared
(a)there is adequate cushioning in the zorbs. (a) getting young.
(b)it does not require much skill. (b)getting weak.
(c)the PVC balls are airtight. (c) getting ill.
(d)it does not demand any speed. (d)getting old.

Q355. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH


Hydrozorbing is LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(a)a form of zorbing in air. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(b)a very violent form of zorbing. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(c)a form of zorbing in or with water. The Prime Minister recommends the names of the
(d)zorbing with a two - member team persons for appointment as the members of the Council
of Ministers by the President. He can recommend the
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH name of any person for appointment as Minister. Of
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY course he has to see the interests of his Ministry so that
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH it works in a homogeneous manner. Any Minister who
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. does not see eye to eye with the Prime Minister has to
Long ago in Mongolia there lived an emperor who feared quit the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister also
growing old. One day he saw an old man in the street. advises the President on the allocation of portfolios to
Upset at being reminded that someday he too would the members of his Council of Ministers. He can give any
age he ordered all the Old people to leave his land. One department to any Minister and thus keep a control over
day a violent storm swept the kingdom. Nothing was them. The Prime Minister can make any changes in the
safe from its fury. It roared into the palace and blew formation of his Ministry. He can shuffle his Ministry like
away the emperor s belongings including his priceless a pack of cards as he likes. He can change the portfolios
golden pitcher. When the storm ended the emperor of his colleagues or reallocate the portfolios according to
ordered that the pitcher be found and brought back to their performance. The Prime Minister presides over the
him. People went in search of the pitcher. They saw it in meetings of the Cabinet. The President does not
a lake nearby. But no matter who tried no one could get participate in these meetings. In the Cabinet all the
a grip on the pitcher. All they got was a handful of water important decisions are taken which are binding on all
Yet it could be plainly seen glittering and just below the the Ministers.
water surface.
Q361.
Q356. Homogeneous in the passage means
The emperor was upset to see the old man because (a)consisting of the same substance
(a)it reminded him that he might fall ill. (b)fragmented
(b)it reminded him that he would grow old too. (c)united
(c)it reminded him that he had to colour his hair. (d)working independently
(d)it reminded him of his grandfather.
Q362.
Q357. The final control is in the hands of the
The people saw the golden pitcher (a) Individual Minister
(a) in a lake nearby. (b)Council of Ministers
(b) in a pit nearby. (c) President
(c) inside the palace. (d)Prime Minister
(d) in a river nearby.
Q363.
Q358. Colleagues in the passage refers to
The emperor s orders were that all the (a)Ministers
(a)old men should leave his land. (b)All the people working in the Prime Minister s office
(b)old men should live in his land. (c)The Prime Minister s friends

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(d)Co-workers (d)Alipore.

Q364. Q369.
Who recommends the names of the persons for What is the role of the Met office ?
appointment as Ministers ? (a)To warn the city of an accident.
(a) Prime Minister (b)To bring rain to the city.
(b)Speaker (c)To stop rain.
(c) President (d)To predict rain.
(d)Cabinet Secretary
Q370.
Q365. Rain falls in the city when the monsoon trough gets
What happens if the Prime Minister and the Minister (a)weaker.
have a disagreement ? (b) stronger.
(a)The President dismisses the Government. (c) moderate.
(b)The Cabinet resigns. (d) lighter.
(c)The Prime Minister resigns.
(d) The Minister quits. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH Michelle Obama plans to go to Oak Creek Milwaukee to
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. meet family members of those killed and injured in the
The Met office has revised its prediction following decent gurudwara shooting this month. The White House said
rain on Monday morning saying the cloud cover and the First Lady s visit on Thursday is part of the
light to moderate rain are likely to continue for at least administration s outreach to the Sikh community after
the next 48 hours. The weatherman had earlier the August 5 shooting. A gunman killed six people
predicted that the rain would dry up In the city and its attending Sunday services before killing himself. The
adjoining areas for a couple of days from the start of the gunman was associated with white supremacists and
week. The showers dragged down the day s maximum neo-Nazi groups. Investigators say they may never know
temperature four notches below normal to 3 degrees for certain what prompted his attack. The Sikh
Celsius from Sunday s “We were expecting the rain the community welcomed the White House announcement
city had been receiving for the past couple of days to as a great gesture. It is great to hear that the First Lady
stop from Monday as there was no cyclonic circulation will be comforting the families devastated by the
and the monsoon trough was moving away from the city. violence in the gurdwara the chairman of the Sikh
But the trough got stronger resulting in the rain " said Council Rajwant Singh said.
an official of the Adipose weather office. The trough is
passing through Daltanganj in Jharkhand Bhagalpur in Q371.
Bihar and the central part of Bengal. The monsoon The shootout on August 5 was at
trough now is not very close to Calcutta but it has gained (a) Milwaukee
in strength resulting in Monday morning s shower in the (b)The White House.
city " the official said. (c) Washington.
(d)Canada.
Q366.
Why did the Met office revise its prediction ? Q372.
(a)As the clouds gained in strength. The shootout killed
(b)There was decent rain on Monday. (a) Americans.
(c)There was no cyclonic circulation. (b)Michelle Obama.
(d)The clouds passed away. (c) Sikhs.
(d)A gunman.
Q367.
The rains would continue for the Q373.
(a)next two days at least. The gunman was a member of
(b) next four days. (a)Oak Creek.
(c) next eight hours. (b) gurdwara
(d) next month. (c) neo-Nazi groups.
(d) Sikh community.
Q368.
The monsoon trough is passing through Q374.
(a)North Bengal. What was the cause of the gunman’s attack?
(b)Jharkhand. (a)Distaste for Sunday services.
(c)The southern part of Bengal.

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(b)His association with white supremacists an neo-Nazi (b)Because they sped away fast.
groups. (c)Because they were on a bike.
(c)His hatred for Indians. (d)Because they took a sharp turn.
(d)Particular reason may never be known.
Q380.
Q375. Who told Sujata Dey to lodge a police complaint?
Rajwant Singh (a)(1 ) Local residents.
(a)criticized Michelle Obama. (b) The police.
(b)appreciated Michelle Obama. (c) Her friend.
(c)attacked Michelle Obama (d) Papiya Roy Chowdhary.
(d) grieved oyer Michelle Obama.
Two bike-borne youths snatched a gold chain worth 60 DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
000 from a 35-year-old homemaker in Salt Lake on LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Thursday morning two days after a Bangalore-based AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
woman was robbed in the township in similar fashion. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Around 30 am at BG block Keshtopur resident Sujata A flock of birds flew into an Indigo Airbus about to take
Dey was walking home after dropping her son in school off at Patna this morning and damaged the plane s
when the youths wearing full-mask helmets that engine before the captain slammed the emergency
covered their faces snatched the chain from behind and brakes. The close shave has again forced the glare on the
sped away.“I was walking back towards the Keshtopur airport already under the scanner for obstacles in its
footbridge talking with a friend when I felt a tug at my landing approach path. The Airbus A320 carrying 89
neck. Within moments my chain was in the hands of passengers and six crew members had started taxiing
the% pillion rider. We ran for a distance chasing them when the birds possibly attracted by the waste pile-up
but they soon took a sharp turn and we lost them" Dey near the airport crashed into the plane on the left
said. She said she couldn’t take down the bike s around 05 am. The pilot hit the brakes bringing the
registration number. “I can only recall that it was orange plane to a screeching halt seconds before take-off.
" she said. Dey dialled 100 the police help Sine from her Sources said the plane would have been running at a
cell phone. She was directed to lodge a complaint with speed of about 40 nautical miles (74 kmph) at the time.
Bidhan-nagar East police station. On Tuesday morning Flight 6E 385 was scheduled to take off at 10 am for
two bike-borne youths had snatched a chain from Papiya Delhi and onward to Hyderabad Bangalore and
Roy Chowdhary near her home in AE block. The back-to- Visakhapatnam. The left-hand side engine of the aircraft
back snatchings have prompted township residents to got damaged after it was hit by the birds. There were no
demand stricter policing. “Salt Lake is becoming unsafe. casualties fortunately and all passengers were taken out
Criminals are robbing residents at will. The police should of the aircraft immediately after the pilot took it to the
take strict measures ” said Sreemoyee Sen a resident of parking bay. The aircraft has been grounded and it will
AB block. operate only after the safety engineers of Indigo give a
fit-to-fly certificate " an Indigo source at Patna airport
Q376. said. All passengers were accommodated on other Indigo
“Home maker” is a synonym of flight the source added.
(a)construction worker.
(b) servant. Q381.
(c) housekeeper. Close shave means
(d) housewife. (a)emergency
(b) danger
Q377. (c) a narrow escape
The Homemaker stayed in (d) to shave carefully
(a)United States of America.
(b)Bangalore. Q382.
(c)Salt Lake. Why did the birds fly into the plane?
(d)Keshtopur. (a)As the birds were attracted to the plane.
(b)As it was taking off slowly.
Q378. (c)As the captain slammed the brakes.
The thieves were chased by (d)As the birds were attracted to the waste pile-up near
(a)Papiya Roy Chowdhary. the airport.
(b)Sujata Dey and her friend.
(c)Sujata Dey alone. Q383.
(d)The Police. The passengers were allowed to get off the plane
(a)after the plane was taken to the parking bay.
Q379. (b)immediately.
Why could Sujata Dey not identify the thieves ? (c)after many hours.
(a)Because they wore full mask helmets. (d)the next day.

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(c)Indian women are traditionally more preoccupied
Q384. with their household duties.
The Airbus is a (d)ours is a male dominated society
(a) a large bus
(b) small plane Q388.
(c) large plane 393 has been a major boost for female literacy in India
(d) a small bus today.
(a)The global movement to gain equal status for women
Q385. (b)The modern governmental system
What happened to the plane after the passengers were (c)Increase in the number of broad-minded men
taken off? (d)Increase in the number of women in prominent
(a)It was given a fitness certificate. positions
(b)It was grounded.
(c)It was discarded. Q389.
(d)It was inspected and allowed to fly. Progress and improvement in education for women has
enabled them to
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)overthrow male hegemony.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b)bag coveted positions for themselves.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c)create an impact on all aspects of life.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d)All of the above.
Women s education in India is one of the foremost
concerns of the Government of India as well as of the Q390.
society at large. It is due to the fact that at the present Find the option opposite in meaning to unjustifiable.
time the educated women play a very significant role in (a)compulsory
overall development and progress of the country. (b) progressive
Women hold a prominent position in the Indian society (c) reasonable
and all over the world. However since the prehistoric (d) methodical
times women were denied opportunities and had to
suffer for the hegemonic masculine ideology. This DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
unjustifiable and unwarrantable oppression had resulted LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
into a movement that fought to achieve the equal status AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
of-women all over the world. Women s education in QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
India is the consequence of such progress and this led to The Bengal Renaissance refers to a social reform
the tremendous improvement of women s condition movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth
throughout the world. Nevertheless eradication of centuries in the region of Bengal in Undivided India
female illiteracy is considered as a r major concern during the period of British rule. The Bengal renaissance
today. In the present era the Indian society has can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy
established a number of institutions for the educational (1775-1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore
development of women and girls. These educational (1861-1941) although there have been many stalwarts
institutions aim for immense help and are concerned thereafter embodying particular aspects of the unique
with the development of women. In the modern society intellectual and creative output Nineteenth century
women in India have come a long way. Indian women Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social
are at par with men in all kinds of tasks like reaching the reformers scholars literary giants journalists patriotic
moon conquering Mount Everest and participating in all orators and scientists all merging to form the image of a
fields Ail this is possible just because of education and renaissance and marked the transition from the
the profound impact it has had on women. medieval to the modern .During this period Bengal
witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way
Q386. similar to the European Renaissance during the 16th
Education for women is necessary century although Europeans of that age were not
(a)to enable more women to conquer Mt. Everest. confronted with the challenge and Influence of alien
(b)to usher in a modem and progressive society. colonialism. This movement questioned existing
(c)to protest against masculine supremacy. orthodoxies particularly with respect to women
(d)to establish more educational institutions. marriage the dowry system the caste system and
religion. One of the earliest social movements that
Q387. emerged during this time was the Young Bengal
In present times education for women is not at par with movement that espoused rationalism and atheism as the
that of their male counterparts because common denominators of civil conduct among upper
(a)Indian women did not join the worldwide movement caste educated Hindus. The parallel socio- religious
to gain equal status for themselves. movement the Brahmo Samaj developed during this
(b)female illiteracy is a major social problem. time period and counted many of the leaders of the
Bengal Renaissance among its followers.

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Q391. Q396.
Find the option that is opposite in meaning to alien. Rehmat All is most likely
(a) disputable (a)a burglar.
(b) indigenous (b) a policeman.
(c) unethical (c) a night watchman.
(d) unscientific (d) a jogger

Q392. Q397.
The Bengal Renaissance was different from the What kind of a person was Rehmat Ali originally ?
16thcentuiy European Renaissance because (a)slow and steady.
(a)Europeans did not have the dowry system. (b) lazy and indecisive.
(b)Raja Rammohan Roy and Tagore were not born in the (c) reflective in nature.
16th century. (d)(4 ) bold and decisive.
(c)The Bengal Renaissance was an essentially Hindu
Movement. Q398.
(d)Unlike the Bengalis Europeans were not under The expression to stop dead means
foreign rule. (a)to be paralysed.
(b) to come to a complete halt.
Q393. (c) to die suddenly.
The spirit" of Renaissance (d) be close to death.
(a)is to embrace atheism.
(b)is to get inspiration from Western-intellectual Q399.
thought. Rehmat Ali found himself hidden from his pursuers
(c)lies in breaking all shackles of backwardness and because
narrow mindedness. (a)he had gone around an unexpected bend.
(d)is essentially scientific (b)his pursuers could not run fast enough.
(c)he had stopped dead.
Q394. (d)he had acted with speed and decision.
The Bengal Renaissance movement
(a)wanted to overthrow colonialism. Q400.
(b)wanted to propagate Brahmoism. There are circumstances in which the least energetic of
(c)wanted social reform to improve the lot of the weak mankind learn to act with speed and decision (and the
and the downtrodden. most cautious forget their care) Rehmat illustrates this
(d)None of the above. by
(a)running away from his pursuers.
Q395. (b)by stopping dead.
The Bengal Renaissance gathered momentum in the19th (c)turning into a lane.
century because (d)jumping into the garden.
(a)the British had colonised India.
(b)there was an abundance of intellectual and creative DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
activities in Bengal then. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)the Brahmo Samai was formed. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)Raj a Rammohan Roy and Tagore lived at that time. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The cyber-world is ultimately ungovernable. This is
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH alarming as well as convenient sometimes convenient
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY because alarming. Some Indian politicians use this to
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH great advantage. When there is an obvious failure in
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. governance during a crisis they deflect attention from
“I must find a hiding place " he thought “and in the next their own incompetence towards the ungovernable. So
few seconds or i am done for."Scarcely had the thought having failed to prevent nervous citizens from fleeing
crossed his mind that the lane took a sudden turning so their cities of work by assuring them of proper
that he found himself hidden from his pursuers. There protection some national leaders are now busy trying to
are Circumstances in which the least energetic of prove to one another and to panic-prone Indians that a
mankind learn to act with speed and decision. This was mischievous neighbour has been using the internet and
such an occasion for Rehmat All and those who knew social networking sites to spread dangerous rumors. And
him best would have been the most astonished at the lad the Centre s automatic reaction is to start blocking these
s boldness. He stopped dead threw the box or jewellery sites and begin elaborate and potentially endless
over a garden wall and leaping upwards with incredible negotiations with Google Twitter and Facebook about
lightness he seized the top of the walls with his hands access to information. If this is the official idea of prompt
and tumbled headlong into the garden. action at a time of crisis among communities then

MOCKTIME.COM ONLINE TEST SERIES CORRESPONDENCE COURSE


Indians have more reason to fear their protectors than reason to fear their protectors than the nebulous
the nebulous mischief-makers of the cyber-world. mischief-maker of the cyber-world.
Wasting time gathering proof blocking vaguely (c)The politicians deflect attention from their own
suspicious websites hurling accusations across the incompetence.
border and worrying about bilateral relations are ways (d)If a few morphed images and spurious texts can
of keeping busy with inessentials because one does not unsettle an entire nation then there Is something deeply
quite know what to do about the essentials of a difficult wrong with the nation.
situation. Besides only a fifth of the 245 websites
blocked by the Centre mention the people of the Q405.
Northeast or the violence in Assam. And if a few The word spurious means
morphed images and spurious texts can unsettle an (a)genuine
entire nation then there is something deeply wrong with (b)authentic
the nation and with how it is being governed. This is (c) substantial
what its leaders should be addressing immediately (d)fake
rather than making a wrongheaded display of their
powers of censorship. It is just as absurd and part of the Q406.
same syndrome to try to ban Twitter accounts that The author warns us against
parody dispatches from the Prime Minister s Office. To (a)not playing false with the citizens.
describe such forms of humour and dissent as (b)dangers inherent in the cyber-world.
"misrepresenting” the PMO as if Twitterers would take (c)not using the cyber-world judiciously.
these parodies for genuine dispatches from the PMO (d)not protecting the citizens from dangerous
makes the PMO look more ridiculous than its parodists politicians.
manage to. With the precedent for such action set
recently by the chief minister of West Bengal this is yet Q407.
another proof that what Bengal thinks today India will Parody means
think tomorrow Using the cyber-world for flexing the (a) twist
wrong muscles is essentially not funny. It might even (b)jeopardize
prove to be quite dangerously distracting. (c) ridicule
(d)imitate
Q401.
According to the passage the cyber-world is Q408.
(a)beyond the imagination of people. What is the opposite of wrong headed ?
(b)outside the purview of common people. (a) silly
(c)not to be governed. (b)sane
(d)ungovernable. (c) insane
(d)insensible
Q402.
The author is of the opinion that Q409.
(a)the centre should start negotiations with Google The passage suggests different ways of keeping the
Twitter and Facebook public busy with inessentials . Pick the odd one out.
(b)the centre should help the citizens evacuate their city (a)By blocking websites which are vaguely suspicious.
(c)the centre should not block the sites (b)By blaming neighbouring countries across the border.
(d)the centre should arrest the guilty (c)By turning the attention of the people to violence in
Assam.
Q403. (d)By getting involved in a discourse on bilateral
Which of the following is closest to the meaning of relations.
nebulous ?
(a)confused Q410.
(b) vague The following is a list of statements made by the author
(c) iridescent of the above passage. Pick the odd one out.
(d) glowing (a)It is absurd to ban Twitter accounts that parody
dispatches from the Prime Minister s Office.
Q404. (b) Twitterers take these parodies for genuine
The author s seriousness regarding the situation can dispatches from the PMO.
best be described in the following sentences. Pick the (c)To describe such forms of humour as
odd one out. misrepresenting the PMO makes the PMO look more
(a)Our leaders should display their powers of ridiculous.
censorship when needed. (d)The precedent for such action was set recently by the
(b)If this is the official idea of prompt action at a time of chief minister of West Bengal.
crisis among communities then Indians have more

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DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (d)W.H.O. assists many others in addition to the national
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY health authorities
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Q415.
The World Health Organisation is briefly called W.H.O. It They help the sick to attain health and the healthy . to
is a specialised agency of the United Nations and was maintain their health . Here they stands for
established in International health workers can be seen (a)rice fields.
working in all kinds of surroundings in deserts jungles (b)international health workers.
mountains coconut groves and rice fields. They help the (c)jungles.
sick to attain health and the healthy to maintain their (d)deserts.
health. This global health team assists the local health
workers in stopping the spread of what are called DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
communicable diseases like cholera. These diseases can LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
spread from one country to another and so can be a AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
threat to world health. W.H.O. assists different national QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
health authorities not only in controlling diseases but Why don’t have a telephone? Not because I pretend to
also in preventing them altogether. Total prevention of be wise or pose as unusual. There are two chief reasons
diseases is possible in a number of ways. Everyone because I don t really like the telephone and because I
knows how people particularly children are vaccinated find I can still work and play eat breathe and sleep
against one disease or another. Similarly most people without it. Why don t I like the telephone? Because I
are familiar with the spraying of houses with poisonous think it is a pest and time waster. It may create
substances which kill disease carrying insects. unnecessary suspense and anxiety as when you wait for
an expected call that doesn’t come or irritating delay
Q411. as when you keep ringing a number that is always
“It is a specialised agency of the United Nations and was engaged. As for speaking in a public telephone booth it
established in " Here specialised means seems to me really horrible. You would not use it unless
(a)expert. you were in a hurry and because you are in a hurry you
(b)extraordinary. will find other people waiting before you. When you do
(c)uncommon. get into the booth you are half suffocated by the stale
(d)made suitable for a particular purpose. unventilated air flavored with cheap face-powder and
chain smoking and by the time you have begun your
Q412. conversation your back is chilled by the cold looks of
Total prevention of diseases is possible in a number of somebody who is moving about restlessly to take your
ways . The author has given illustrations of place. If you have a telephone in your house you will
(a) only two such ways. admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring
(b)(2 ) only one such way. when you are asleep or in the middle of a meal or a
(c)more than two such ways. conversation or when you are just going out or when
(d)none of these ways. you are in your bath. Are you strong minded enough to
ignore it to say to yourself. “Ah well it will be all the
Q413. same in hundred years time". You are not. You think
International health workers can be seen working in all there may be some important news or message for you.
kinds of surroundings in deserts jungles mountains Have you never rushed dripping from the bath of
coconut groves and rice fields . Here International chewing from the table or dazed from bed only to be
means told that you are a wrong number? You were told the
(a)drawn from all countries of the world. truth. In my opinion all telephone numbers are wrong
(b)believing in cooperation among nations. numbers. If of course your telephone rings and you
(c)belonging to an organisation which has something to decide not to answer it then you will have to listen to an
do with different nations. idiotic bell ringing and ringing in what is supposed to be
(d)belonging to the whole world. the privacy of your own home. You might as well buy a
bicycle bell and ring it yourself.
Q414.
W.H.O. assists different national health authorities not Q416.
only in controlling diseases but also in preventing them The author does not have a telephone because
altogether . The above sentence Implies that (a)he poses as unusual.
(a)W.H.O. assists more in preventing diseases than in (b)he would prefer to do something else.
controlling them (c)he thinks that it can create unnecessary suspense and
(b)W.H.O assists in controlling diseases only if they have anxiety.
not been prevented. (d)he pretends to be wise.
(c)W.H.O. assists both in controlling diseases and in
preventing them. Q417.

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your back is chilled by the cold looks of somebody (a)different and mutually unintelligible languages exist
means side by side.
(a)you feel cold at the back. (b)a Creole becomes the mother tongue of a linguistic
(b)you feel uneasy because the person next in the queue community
looks at you restlessly. (c)a language with restricted vocabulary undergoes an
(c)people are very cold. expansion in grammar and vocabulary.
(d)others look at you angrily. (d)two similar languages are mixed to create a new
language.
Q418.
All telephone numbers are wrong numbers because Q422.
(a)the author always gets wrong calls. According to the given passage a pidgin becomes areole
(b)whenever he tries it always goes wrong. when
(c)he doesn’t give much importance to telephone and (a)it ceases to be a means of communication
telephone numbers (b)it becomes the mother tongue for a new generation of
(d)none of the statements given above. speakers
(c)its vocabulary undergoes some kind of change
Q419. (d)two or more languages are mixed with an existing
All it will be all the same in hundred years time . This pidgin
sentence means
(a)things have riot changed for the past 100 years. Q423.
(b)things will remain the same for l00 years to come. According to the passage a Creole continuum is
(c)one should be strong minded. (a)a linguistic term for the mixture of more than two
(d)nothing is going to change even if you don’t answer languages.
the telephone bell. (b)a scale which measures the linguistic competence of
the speaker.
Q420. (c)a scale in which the proximity of the Creole to the
He hates speaking in a public telephone booth because standard language is measured.
(a)he is suffocated by the stale unventilated air flavored (d)a record of the continuous history of a Creole
with cheap face powder and chain-smoking.
(b)others look at him angrily . Q424.
(c)the other side may not know your number. According to the passage basilect means
(d)it is costlier. (a)an impure form of a Creole.
(b)a form of Creole which is furthest from the Standard
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH language.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c)a form of Creole which has an extended vocabulary.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (d)a form of Creole which is very close to the standard
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. language.
Pidgins are languages that are not acquired as mother
tongues and that are used for a restricted set of Q425.
communicative functions. They are formed from a Find out a word in the passage which is opposite in
mixture of languages and have a limited vocabulary and meaning to the word - Simplified
a simplified grammar. Pidgins serve as a means of (a)Complex
communication between speakers of mutually (b) Expansion
unintelligible languages and may become essential in (c) Restricted
multilingual areas. A Creole develops from a pidgin when (d) Consequent
the pidgin becomes the mother tongue of the
community. To cope with the consequent expansion of DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
communicative functions the vocabulary is increased LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
and the grammar becomes more complex. Where a AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Creole and the standard variety of English coexist as in QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
the Caribbean there is a continuum from the most There were four of us - George and William Samuel
extreme form of Creole to the form that is closest to the Harris and myself and Montmorency. We were sitting in
standard language. Linguists mark off the relative my room smoking and talking about “how bad we were
positions on the Creole continuum as the basilect (the -bad from a medical point of view I mean of course. We
furthest from the standard language) the mesolect and were all feeling Seedy and we were getting quite
the acrolef. In such situations most Creole speakers can nervous about it. Harris said he felt such extraordinary
vary their speech along the continuum and many are fits of giddiness come over him at times that he hardly
also competent in the standard English of their country. knew what he was doing and then George said that he
had fits of giddiness too and hardly knew what he was
Q421. doing With me it was my liver that was out of order. I
A pidgin develops in a situation when knew it was my liver that was out of order because I had

MOCKTIME.COM ONLINE TEST SERIES CORRESPONDENCE COURSE


just been reading a patent liver-pill circular in which jump up on your guests or chew on your shoes. You have
were detailed the various symptoms by which a man to train the puppy to walk on a leash. This is a lot of work
could tell when his liver was out of order. I had them all. On the other hand when you get an adult dog there is a
It is a most extraordinary thing but I never read a patent good chance that it will already know how to do all of the
medicine advertisement without being impelled to the previously mentioned things Many adult dogs have
conclusion that I am suffering from the particular already been housebroken. Many adult dogs will not
disease therein dealt with in its most virulent form. The jump on or chew things that you do not want them to
diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with jump on or chew. Many adult dogs will be able to walk on
all the sensations that I have ever felt. a leash without pull rig you to the other side of the
street. Puppies also have a lot of energy and want to play
Q426. all of the time. This can be fun but you might not want to
The four felt down and out because play as much as your puppy does. Puppies will not
(a)the room was too smoky always sleep through the night or let you relax as you
(b)they could never read a patent medicine watch television. On the Other hand most adult dogs will
advertisement wait on you to play. What is more they will sleep when
(c) they thought they were ill. you are sleeping and are happy to watch television on
(d)they had experienced a most extraordinary thing. the couch right beside you. There is one last reason why
you should get an adult dog instead of a puppy. When
Q427. most people go to the pound to get a dog they get a
Whenever the speaker read a liver pill circular puppy. This means that many adult dogs spend a lot of
(a)he suffered from an extraordinary surge of giddiness. time in the pound and some never find good homes. So if
(b)he felt sure that he had a liver disorder. you are looking to get a dog for a pet you should think
(c)he felt the urge to smoke. about getting an adult dog. They are good pets who need
(d)All of the above. good homes.

Q428. Q431.
The author of the above passage seems to be suffering Which is the best example of a dog that is housebroken ?
from (a)Muffin chews on people s shoes.
(a)fits of morbid depression without real cause. (b)Spot goes outside to use the bathroom.
(b)an abnormal anxiety about his health. (c)Rex always breaks things inside the house.
(c)melancholia. (d)Rover never jumps on guests.
(d)an unnecessarily dark gloomy and pessimistic
attitude to life. Q432.
The author apparently thinks that puppies are
Q429. (a)not as playful as adult dogs.
Harris was troubled by (b)hardworking.
(a) symptom of vertigo (c)friendly and playful.
(b)garrulity. (d)not as cute as adult dogs.
(c)tribulation
(d)frailty. Q433.
Which is the best synonym for behave as applicable to
Q430. this passage?
The word which is closest in meaning to virulent is (a)act
(a) fantastic (b)listen
(b)vital (c) understand
(c) viral (d)train
(d)hostile
Q434.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH The passage speaks of
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (a)the work involved in training puppies.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b)the immature acts of puppies.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)how puppies do not make good pets.
Many people who are looking to get a pet dog get a (d)how puppies can be very destructive.
puppy. There are many reasons why people get puppies.
After all puppies are cute friendly and playful. But even Q435.
though puppies make good pets there are good reasons As used in paragraph 3 which is the best synonym for
why you should consider getting an adult dog instead. relax ?
When you get a puppy you have to teach it how to (a)rest
behave. You have to make sure that the puppy is (b)work
housebroken so that it does not go to the bathroom (c) leave
inside the house. You have to teach the puppy not to (d)play

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stands some 450 feet into the burning desert sky and
Q436. occupies an area of 13 acres. The rough climate of the
The author begins paragraphs 2 and 4 with the phrase Sahara has actually caused the pyramid to shrink 30 feet
“On the other hand". This phrase is used to from its original height. The pyramid was such an
(a)support the following paragraph. amazing feat of engineering that it remained the tallest
(b)highlight an example. structure in the world for over 3800 years The entire
(c)contradict previous information. pyramid was originally faced with polished limestone to
(d)contradict a later statement. make it shine brilliantly in the sun. Most Egyptologists
scientists who study ancient Egypt agree that the Great
Q437. Pyramid was built around 2560 BC a little more than
In the final paragraph the author says “many adult dogs 4500 years ago It took tens of thousands of workers
spend a lot of time in the pound and some never find twenty years to build The pyramid contains over two
good homes. Based on the passage why is this most million stone blocks. Although most of the blocks weigh
likely? two or three tons some weigh up to 80 tons I The Great
(a)People do not want to get a dog that does not have Pyramid of Giza was ordered built by the Pharaoh Khufu
much time left to live. as a magnificent tomb. His vizier (advisor) Hemon is
(b)People see adult dogs as unhappy and dangerous credited with being the pyramid s architect. Khufu s
while they see puppies as cute and friendly pyramid is actually part of a complex of pyramids that
(c)People understand that most adult dogs still need a includes the Pyramid of Khafre the smaller Pyramid of
lot of training before they understand how to behave Menkaure a variety of smaller pyramids and structures
properly. and the Great Sphinx. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the
(d)People think that puppies are cute and playful and do last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the World.
not always think about how much work it will take to
train them. Q441.
Which of these does not house the Great Pyramid ?
Q438. (a) Giza.-
Based on the information in the passage it can be (b)Southern Egypt.
understood that someone who owns a puppy must be (c) Northern Egypt.
very (d)Sahara Desert.
(a)responsible
(b)strict. Q442.
(c) serious. How many stone blocks constitute the pyramid ?
(d)optimistic (a) 4500
(b)More than 2 billion
Q439. (c)3800
According to the passage why is it easier to take care of (d)2560
adult dogs than puppies?
I. Puppies need to learn how to walk well on a leash. Q443.
II.Adult dogs have less energy than puppies. Most of the blocks in the pyramid weigh about tons.
III.It is harder for adult dogs to find a home than it is for (a) five
puppies. (b)eighty
(a) I II and III (c) two or three
(b)I only (d)4 500
(c) I and II only
(d)II and III only Q444.
Which of the following definitions best describes the
Q440. meaning of "complex” in the passage?
Based on the information in the passage which of the (a) Pyramid.
following statements is false ? (b)Materials.
(a)(1 ) Adult dogs do not need to eat very much. (c) Group.
(b)Puppies have a lot of energy. (d)Army.
(c)Puppies need a lot of attention.
(d)Adult dogs do not like to play. Q445.
Which of the following is false?
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)The Great Pyramid is the last of the Seven Wonders of
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY the World.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b)Khufu was Hemon s vizier and architect.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)The pyramid took tens of thousands of workers about
The Great Pyramid at Giza is one of the world s most twenty years to complete it.
amazing landmarks. Rising high above the Sahara Desert (d)Hemon was Khufu s vizier and architect.
in the Giza region of northern Egypt the Great Pyramid

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DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH an indigo factory nearby and the proprietor an
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Englishman had managed to get a post office
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH established. Our postmaster belonged to Calcutta. He felt
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. like a fish out of water in this remote village. His office
One of the American Navy s greatest losses during World and living-room were in a dark thatched shed not far
War II was inflicted not by the Japanese but by the from a green slimy pond surrounded on all sides by a
weather. On the evening of 17 December 1944 dense growth.
destroyers cruisers and aircraft carriers of the Third The men employed in the indigo factory has no leisure
Fleet Task Force 38 were replenishing stocks of food moreover they have hardly desirable companions for
fuel and ammunition during a sea rendezvous with decent folk. Nor is Calcutta boy an adept in the art of
support ships when a savage tornado struck the associating with others. Among strangers he appears
Philippine Sea. One of the commanders said later My either proud or ill at ease. At any rate the postmaster had
ship was riding as though caught in some giant washing bit little company nor had he much to do.
machine. We were rolling between heaving cliffs of At times he tried his hands in writing a verse or to. That
water caught In so strong a vice of wind and sea that our the movement of the leaves and cloud of the sky will
50 000 horse-power engines were helpless. It was nine enough to fill life with joy such were the sentiments to
hours before he regained control of his ship after the which he sought to expression. But god knows that the
fleet had bobbed like helpless shuttlecocks unable to poor fellows would have left it as good gift of new life. If
prevent collisions in the sledge hammer waves. genie of Arabian nights had the one night swept away
the trees leaves and all, and replaced them with a
Q446. macadamized road, hiding the cloud from view with
The American Navy suffered great losses because of rows of tall houses.
(a)the aircraft raid.
(b)the Japanese fleet. Q451.
(c) the weather. The adjective used for describing the postmaster -
(d)the landmines. living-room is
(a)dark
Q447. (b) light
Find a word from the passage which means "refilling”. (c) deep
(a)heaving (d) bright
(b)inflicting
(c) retaliating Q452.
(d)replenishing What does the phrase ill at ease in the passage mean?
(a)Disease
Q448. (b)Comfortable
A sea rendezvous means (c) Uneasy
(a)a dive into the sea. (d) Forward
(b) a swim In the sea.
(c) a meeting at sea. Q453.
(d) sailing in the sea. What does the phrase little company In the passage
mean ?
Q449. (a) Hardly any friends
Sledge hammer waves means (b) Small business
(a)waves moving like a sledge. (c) Business-like
(b)waves like a big heavy hammer. (d) Bad friendship
(c)waves hammering a sledge.
(d)waves in which a hammer and a sledge are found. Q454.
At times the postmaster wrote
Q450. (a) novels
The ships caught in the tornado (b) short stories
(a)are compared to shuttlecocks (c) dramas
(b)had a cargo of shuttlecocks. (d) poems
(c)scattered shuttlecocks in the sea
(d)traded in shuttlecocks Q455.
The postmaster wrote on the
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)beauty of himself.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b)beauty of the weather.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c)beauty of the village.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d)beauty of nature.
The postmaster first took up his duties in the village of
Udaipur. Though the village Was a small one there was Q456.

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The word genie means (d) Luck is ever waiting.
(a) spirit
(b) ghost Q462.
(c) soul Which pair of words means the same thing ?
(d) monster (a)Labour and industry
(b) Industry and legacy
Q457. (c) Diligence and legacy
Which factory was situated near the village Udaipur ? (d) Legacy and labour
(a)l) Rubber
(b) Clothes Q463.
(c) Dyes Which one of the following statements sums up the
(d) Chemical meaning of the passage ?
(a)Luck waits and complains without working while
Q458. labour achieves success although it complains.
What does the idiom Yish out of water suggest? (b)Luck Is self indulgent but labour is selfless.
(a)Can die any moment (c)Luck often ends in defeat but labour produces luck.
(b)Grasping for breath (d)Luck waits without exertion but labour exerts
(c)Amphibious creature without waiting.
(d)Uncomfortable in unfamiliar surroundings
Q464.
Q459. Labour turns out at six and with busy pen and ringing
Find a word in the passage which is the opposite of "near hammer lays the foundation of competence. What does
(a)Unknown this statement mean ?
(b) Close (a)Labour lays the foundation of the building.
(c) Remote (b)The writer and the labourer are the true eyes of the
(d) Convenient society.
(c)There is no worker who works so hard as the
Q460. labourer who begins his day at six in the morning.
Find a word in the passage which means the owner of a (d)Hard work of all kinds makes people different.
business .
(a)Entrepreneur Q465.
(b) Businessman Which one of the statements is true about the passage ?
(c) Proprietor (a)Success depends only on hard luck.
(d) Constructor (b)Expectation of good luck always meets with
disappointment.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (c)Success is exactly proportionate to hard work.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)Luck is necessary for success
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
It is not luck but labour that makes good luck says an LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
American author is ever waiting for something to turn AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
up labour with keen eyes and strong will power turns up QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
something. Luck lies in bed and wishes the postman Violence has played a great part in the would history. It
would bring him news of a legacy labour turns out at six is today playing an equally important part and probably
and with busy pen and ringing hammer lays the it will continue to do so for a considerable time. It is
foundation of competence. Luck whines labour watches impossible to ignore the importance of violence in the
luck relies upon chance labour upon character. Luck past and present. To do so is to ignore life. Yet violence is
slips downwards to self-indulgence labour strides undoubtedly bad and brings an unending trail of evil
upwards and aspires to independence . The conviction consequences with it. And worse even than violence are
therefore is extending that diligence is the mother of the motives of hatred cruelty revenge and punishment
good luck. In other words a man s success in life will be which very often accompany violence. Indeed violence is
proportionate to his efforts to his industry to his bad not intrinsically but because of these motives that
attention to small things. go with it. There can be violence without these motives
there can be violence for a good object as well as for an
Q461. evil object. But it is extremely difficult to separate
Which one of the following words in the passage violence from these motives and therefore it is
indicates that the writer does not ultimately reject the desirable to avoid violence as far as possible. In avoiding
element of luck ? it however someone cannot accept a negative attitude of
(a) Luck whines submitting to bad and far greater evils. Submission to
(b) Diligence is the mother of good luck violence or the acceptance of an unjust regime based on
(c) Luck wishes the postman would bring him news . violence is against the spirit of non-violence The non-

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violent method in order to justify itself must be poverty areas such as sparsely populated rural areas or
dynamic and capable of changing such a regime of social densely populated low-income urban centres. Food
order. deserts most often develop when major supermarket
chains either relocate out of these areas or simply refrain
Q466. from building stores there. Major food retailing chains
The word dynamic in the concluding line of the passage tend to limit their store locations to wealthier urban or
means suburban neighborhoods. This means that those who
(a)active live in high-poverty areas often also live miles away from
(b)energetic fresh meats dairy products and produce available at
(c)capable of change and progress supermarkets. Furthermore fast food restaurants are
(d)all of the above disproportionately concentrated in low-income areas.

Q467. Q471.
Which of the following statements is incorrect ? The best possible title for the passage is
(a)Only violence can be used against violence. (a)Supermarket s Contribution to Obesity in America
(b)Violence is not inherently ill (b)The Dangers of Fast Food
(c)Violence is a historically accepted fact. (c)Food Deserts The Problem of Poor Diet
(d)Violence cannot be ignored. (d)Why Processed Food Kills

Q468. Q472.
Violence without these motives is possible only in Serious health concerns in modern America are related
(a) practice to
(b) reality (a)smoking.
(c) dream (b) fast life.
(d) theory (c) poor diet.
(d) loneliness.
Q469.
Indeed violence is bad not intrinsically but because of Q473.
these motives that go with it . This suggests Food deserts are
(a)violence is basically good. (a)areas having large supermarket chains.
(b)violence is bad only when it associated with certain (b)low-income areas without access to healthy foods.
motives. (c)areas having large-scale plantations.
(c)violence is bad because the people who exercise it are (d)areas not having large number of restaurants.
bad.
(d)violence is basically bad. Q474.
Food-deserts are formed when
Q470. (a)major supermarket chains are unavailable in some
Non-violence according to the writer means areas.
(a)violence without the evil motives. (b)people do not like eating fresh food.
(b)giving in to the tyranny of the powerful. (c)people relocate to new areas.
(c)accepting violence as a fact of life. (d)most remain Under-educated about nutritious food.
(d)none of the above.
Q475.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH People belonging to low-income group mostly resort to
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (a) fresh milk and vegetables.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b) gambling.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c) rash driving.
Many of the serious health concerns in modern America (d) fast food.
can be linked to poor diet. People who regularly
consume foods high in sodium sugar and saturated fats DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
not only increase their chances of obesity but also LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
increase their risks of developing heart diseases AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
hypertension diabetes and several types of cancer. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Although some people who regularly consume Today perhaps your only association with the word
unhealthy foods do so knowingly there is also a polio is the Sabin Oral Vaccine that protects children
significant portion of the population that remains under- from the disease. Fifty-five years ago this was not so.
educated about proper nutrition. What is more The dreaded disease which mainly affects the brain and
individuals who live in food deserts areas in low- the spinal cord causes stiffening and weakening of the
income neighborhoods that lack easy access to healthy muscles crippling and paralysis which is why I am in a
affordable food may not even have the opportunity to wheelchair today. If somebody had predicted when I
obtain nutritious food. Food deserts are located in high- was born that this would happen to me no one would

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have believed it. I was the seventh child in a family of aboriginals still do not know how to use a matchbox and
four pairs of brothers and sisters with a huge 23-year prepare fire by rubbing two pieces of wood they also do
gap between the first and the last. I was told that unlike not know the use of cloth. If the people from the
the others I was so fair and brown-haired that I looked Anthropological Department offer them clothes they use
more like a foreigner than a Dawood Bohri. I was also them only as turbans and not to wrap their bodies.
considered to be the healthiest of the brood.
Q481.
Q476. Original residents of Andaman and Nicobar Islands are
The narrator of the passage is a patient of (a)Negroid.
(a) diabetes. (b)Mongolese.
(b) cerebral attack. . (c)Negroid and Mongolese.
(c) polio. (d)None of them.
(d) heart disease.
Q482.
Q477. The so-called modern civilization has been accepted in
To say something about the future is to general by
(a) addict. (a)all the aboriginals.
(b)verdict. (b) the Nicobarese
(c) predict. (c) the Jarawas.
(d)protect. (d) the Onges.

Q478. Q483.
The narrator was the seventh child in a family that had The original residents migrated to the islands from
(a) nine children. (a)India.
(b) one score children. (b) Myanmar.
(c) eight- children. (c) Sri Lanka.
(d) twenty-three children. (d) India and Myanmar.

Q479. Q484.
Polio the dreaded disease mainly affects the The Jarawas Sentinelese Onges and Shompenites are
(a)heart and spinal cord. mainly found in
(b)brain and spinal cord. (a)Andaman.
(c)brain and nerves. (b)Nicobar.
(d)brain and heart. (c)Andaman and Nicobar.
(d)Port Blair.
Q480.
What made the narrator look like a foreigner ? Q485.
(a)He was fair and skinny. The aboriginals are looked after by
(b)He was fair and brown-haired. (a)the Government of India.
(c)He was fair with red hair. (b)the Anthropological Department of the Government
(d)He was dark and blonde. (c)the Tourism Department.
(d)some NGOs
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Q486.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH The aboriginals are still ignorant of the use of
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a)fire.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of mainly two (b) clothes.
groups of islands with distinctive features of the original (c)matchbox and cloth.
residents Negroid and Mongolese. It is strange to see (d) matchbox.
how these two different groups migrated to these islands
so far from the mainland from India and Myanmar. The Q487.
aboriginals found in these islands are the Jarawas If clothes are offered the aboriginals use them as
Sentinelese Onges Shompenites mainly found in (a)turbans
Andaman and the Nicobarese in Nicobar. Of these the (b) wrappers
Nicobarese in general and some of the Onges have (c)curtains
accepted the so-called modern civilization and learned (d) None of these
the use of modern tools and facilities. They can be seen
frequently in the Port Blair market. The aboriginals are Q488.
looked after by the Anthropological Department of the The aboriginals prepare fire by
Government who make regular visits to their islands (a)rubbing two pieces of stone.
and supply them with food and other necessities. These (b)using a matchbox.

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(c)using gas lighter. (c)neighbour in the house
(d)rubbing two pieces of wood. (d)relative in the house

Q489. Q494.
Find out a word which means to cover . All the following words mean mankind except.
(a) turbans (a) Homo sapiens
(b) cloth (b) humanity
(c) wrap (c) humankind
(d) prepare (d) humanities

Q490. Q495.
Find out a word which is the antonym for usual Which of the following statements Is not true?
(a) strange (a)Books are for use.
(b) migrated (b)Books are for show.
(c) frequently (c)Books must not be damaged.
(d) regular (d)Books must be carefully handled.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q496.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY According to the passage everyone should begin
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH collecting a private library
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a) in infancy
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of (b) in childhood
mankind and we enjoy reading books that belong to us (c) in youth
much more than if they are borrowed A borrowed book (d) in adulthood
is like a guest in the house it must be treated with
punctiliousness with certain considerate formality. You Q497.
must see that it sustains no damage it must not suffer According to the passage books are more enjoyable
while under your roof. You cannot leave it carelessly you when they are
cannot mark it you cannot turn down the pages you . (a)in book-shops
cannot use it familiarly. But your own books belong to (b) borrowed
you treat them with that affectionate intimacy that (c) in the library
annihilates formality. Books are for use not for show A (d) personal possessions
good reason for marking favorite pages in books is that
this practice enables you to remember more easily the Q498.
significant sayings to refer to them quickly. Everyone How should you not treat a borrowed book ?
should begin collecting a private library in youth one (a)(l) One s own possession.
should have one s own book-shelves which should not (b)With a considerate formality.
have doors glass windows or keys they should be free (c)Carefully.
and accessible to the hand as well as to the eye. Books (d)Carelessly.
are of the people by the people and for the people.
Literature Is an immortal part of history it is the best and Q499.
most enduring part of personality. What are the advantages of marking favorite passages of
your personal books ? (Pick out the incorrect one)
Q491. (a)It enables one to remember facts.
The above passage is all about (b)It enables one to remember the significant sayings.
(a) books (c)It hinders one from remembering more easily.
(b) games (d)It enables one to refer to particular passages.
(c) jokes
(d) magic Q500.
How should the book-shelves of the private library be ?
Q492. (a)Should have doors
Which title Is suitable for the passage ? (b)Should have glass windows
(a)Merits and Demerits of Books (c)Should have keys
(b)The Pleasure of Owning Books (d)Should be free and easily accessible
(c)Reading a Book
(d)Books and Thoughts DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Q493. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
According to the passage a borrowed book is like a QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(a)guest in the house Freedom has assuredly given us a new status and new
(b)host in the house opportunities. But it also implies that we should discard

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selfishness laziness and all narrowness of outlook. Our protection against direct current. All of them were found
freedom suggests toil and creation of new values of old to conform to the safety requirements for commercial or
ones. We should so discipline ourselves as to be able to industrial purpose ventilating fans set by the BIS. Usually
discharge our new responsibilities satisfactorily. If there exhaust fans are fitted With an external guard (grill or
is any one thing that needs to be stressed more than any mesh) .Such guards are useful to prevent accidental
other in the new set-up it is that we should put into contact with moving parts of the fan. The tests revealed
action our full capacity each one of us in productive that though all the models tested conformed to the to
effort each one of us in his own sphere however humble. safety tests their air delivery and electricity
Work unceasing work should now be our watch-word. consumption differed widely and hence their service
Work is wealth and service is happiness. Nothing else is. value also varied. Consumers should make a conscious
The greatest crime in India today is idleness. If we root decision depending on their need. For small spaces an
out idleness all our difficulties including even conflicts exhaust fan with high service value would be best
will gradually disappear. because such a fan will give you sufficient air delivery
with low energy cost. But for bigger spaces perhaps you
Q501. wouldn’t like to compromise with the air delivery of the
Nothing else can give us joy except fan even if it adds a little more to your energy bill.
(a)idleness.
(b) wealth. Q506.
(c) freedom. The installation of exhaust fans with high service value
(d) service. should be
(a) space oriented.
Q502. (b) bill oriented.
Anyone can free himself from the clutches of difficulties (c) delivery-of-air oriented.
if he (d) all of the above.
(a)fulfils his responsibilities.
(b)discards idleness. Q507.
(c)discharges his obligations. conform means
(d)eliminates narrow outlook. (a)establish the truth
(b)to authenticate.
Q503. (c)comply with safety requirements.
What has freedom undeniably offered to the citizens of (d)comply with rules or standards.
India?
(a) New outlook. Q508.
(b) New responsibilities. None Of the domestic exhaust fans carried the ISI mark
(c) New values. because
(d) New opportunities. (a)CERS and not ISI tested them.
(b)ISI has no standards for them.
Q504. (c)they pose no danger of power leakage ear thing
One thing needs to be stressed more than anything else continuity electrical input etc.
in this new set-up. It is that people should (d)they are fitted with guards.
(a)discipline themselves suitably.
(b)work to their full capacity Q509.
(c)substitute old values with new ones. The service value of the exhaust fans varied because
(d)discard narrowness of outlook. (a)air delivery differed.
(b)electricity consumption differed.
Q505. (c)they were not fitted with guards.
work should be the motto of our citizens. (d)both and .
(a) Incessant
(b) Productive Q510.
(c) Ingenious The decision of the consumers to buy an exhaust fan
(d) Resourceful would depend on their
(a) liking.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b) desire.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c) requirement.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (d) fancy.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) does not specify DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
any standards for domestic exhaust fans. Therefore LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
none of the models tested carried the ISI mark. CERS AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
tested the exhaust fans for power leakage insulation QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
resistance ear thing continuity electrical input and

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Earth is the only planet so far known with the suitable As the rulers of the planet humans like to think that it is
environment for sustaining life. Land water air plants the large creatures who Will emerge victorious from the
and animals are the major components of the global struggle for survival. However nature teaches us the
environment. Population food and energy are the three opposite it is often the smallest species which are the
fundamental problems facing mankind. Unemployment toughest and most adaptable. A perfect example is the
inflation crowding dwindling resources and pollution hummingbird which is found in the Americas. One
are all due to the factors like increasing population high species of hummingbird known as the bee hummingbird
standard of living deforestation etc. Man has been ranks as the world s smallest and lightest bird and it is
tampering with the Ecosphere for a very long time and is barely visible when it is in flight. Hummingbirds are the
forced to recognize that environmental resources are only birds that can fly backwards. They feed mainly on
scarce. Environmental problems are really social the nectar of flowers a liquid that is rich in energy.
problems. They begin with people as cause and end with Nectar is an Ideal food source for hummingbirds need
people as victims. Unplanned use of resources has an incredible amount of energy to sustain their body
resulted in the depletion of fossils fuels pollution of air metabolism. A hummingbird s wings flap at a rate of
and water deforestation which has resulted in ecological about 80 times per second and its tiny heart beats more
imbalance and draining away of national wealth through than 1000 times per minute. This is why they must
heavy expenditure on oil and power generation. consume relatively large quantities of food In the course
of a day a hummingbird consumes about half Its body
Q511. weight in nectar.
Increasing population causes
(a)unemployment and crowding Q516.
(b)inflation and pollution Which of the following statements about the bee
(c)dwindling resources hummingbird is true ?
(d)unemployment inflation crowding dwindling (a)It could fly high beyond the clouds.
resources and pollution (b)It cannot be seen when it is in flight.
(c)It is obviously visible when It flies.
Q512. (d)It escapes our sight when it is in flight.
National wealth is drained away by spending heavily on
(a)power generation. Q517.
(b)fuels. Hummingbirds need a lot of energy in order to
(c)water and power generation. (a)sustain a steady rhythm of heart-beat
(d)oil and power generation. (b)win in the struggle for survival
(c)maintain their body metabolism
Q513. (d)flap their wings and fly backwards
The three major components of the global environment
are Q518.
(a)food energy and population. The hummingbirds are exclusive in the sense that
(b)high standard of living crowding and inflation. (a)they consume half their body weight every day
(c)land water and air. (b)they can fly backwards
(d)plants animals and mankind. (c)they subsist only on nectar
(d)their pulse rate is more than 1000 per minute
Q514.
Depletion of fossils and fuels pollution of air and water Q519.
and deforestation will never occur in case of The word incredible in the passage means
(a)improper use of resources. (a) unbelievable
(b)planned use of resources. (b) phenomenal
(c)unplanned use of resources. (c) tremendous
(d)over use of resources. (d) inexhaustible

Q515. Q520.
We face the three fundamental problems that are Nature has made man realize the fact that
(a)inflation deforestation and unemployment. (a)humans who rule the planet are the most powerful
(b)population deforestation and energy. beings on Earth
(c)population inflation and food. (b)the largest and the smallest species are equally tough
(d)population food and energy. and strong
(c)the large creatures emerge victorious from the
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH struggle for survival
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)the smallest creatures are the toughest and most
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH adaptable
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.

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DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Peter Pan is a character created by Scottish novelist and It is tall and white. However this white is no longer
playwright JM Barrie. A mischievous boy who can fly and pristinely white but a dingy grayish cream colour. Long
who never ages Peter Pan spends his never-ending vines hang from the tattered roof. The Baxter house is
childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland two storey’s tall and has a large yard in the back that has
as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys interacting with never been mowed. The other houses on the street are a
mermaids Native Americans fairies pirates and mere one storey and have been painted a variety of
occasionally ordinary children from the world outside of colours. The newer single storey properties all appear to
Neverland. In addition to two distinct works by Barrie have been built around the same time the yards mostly
the character has been featured in a variety of media and being of the same size and the houses appearing to be
merchandise both adapting and expanding on Barrie s clones of one another. Aside from the Baxter house at the
works. Peter Pan first appeared in a section of The Little end this street is a perfect slice of middle America. The
White Bird a 1902 novel written by Barrie for adults. inhabitants of the other houses wonder who lives in the
The character s best-known adventure debuted on 27 ancient dilapidated house at the end of the street.
December 1904 in the stage play Peter Pan or The Boy
Who Wouldn’t Grow Up. The play was adapted and Q526.
expanded somewhat as a novel published in 1911 as What colour is the house ?
Peter and Wendy. (a)A pristine white
(b) A greyish cream
Q521. (c) A dingy white
What are the other activities of Peter Pan the ageless (d) A greyish white
boy who can fly ?
(a)Interacting with ordinary children from outside Q527.
Never land Based on the context of the passage choose the meaning
(b)Interacting with fairies and mermaids of the word mowed
(c)Interacting with J. M. Barrie (a)Watered
(d)Interacting with mermaids native Americans fairies (b) Grown
and ordinary children from outside Never land (c) Trimmed
(d) Seeded
Q522.
Peter and Wendy was a. Q528.
(a) play Why is it difficult to see the house from the. road ?
(b)novel (a)An oak tree obstructs the view
(c) short-story (b)Other houses obstruct the view
(d)film (c)The house is at the end of the street
(d)The house is behind the curb
Q523.
J. M. Barrie s creation Peter Pan featured-in addition to Q529.
play in. How do the houses appear ?
(a)novels (a)To be close to one another
(b)novels media and merchandise (b)To be apart from one another
(c)media and merchandise (c)To be next to one another
(d)None of the above (d)To be clones of one another

Q524. Q530.
Mermaids are legendary aquatic creatures with How is the house described ?
(a)body of a fish and tail of a spaniel (a)As old and sophisticated
(b)body of a woman and tail of a spaniel (b)As new and sophisticated
(c)body of a woman and tail of a fish (c)As old and dilapidated
(d)body of spaniel and tail of a fish (d)As old and dull

Q525. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH


The stage play Peter Pan was performed in LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(a) 1902 AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(b) 1911 QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(c)1904 Beef big business and fast service were the ingredients
(d)1912 when Mr. Kroc opened his first McDonald s In Four
years later there were 100 of them. Kroc knew

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Americans liked success. So he put signs saying how AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
many 753 millions of McDonald s hamburgers people QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
had bought. In just four years the number was one We are living in the Age of Science. Everyday new
hundred million. Now there are more than 13 000 inventions are being made for the good of humanity. The
McDonald s restaurants from Dallas to Paris and from scientific inventions began after the Industrial
Moscow to Beijing. Anyone who wants to open a Revolution of Within these 200 years science has made
McDonald s must first work in one for a week. Then they a wonderful progress. The aero plane is one of the most
do a nine-month training programme in the restaurants important inventions of science during the Modern Age.
and at “McDonald s University” in Chicago. There they It is the fastest means of transport know so far. An aero
learn the McDonald s philosophy quality control service plane resembles a flying bird in shape- Inside there are
cleanliness and cheap prices. McDonald s has strict rules seats for the passengers and a cabin for the pilot. This
Hamburgers must be served before they are ten minutes cabin is called a cockpit. It has an engine that is worked
old and French fries seven. McDonald s has never by petrol. It is all made up of metal and can fly at a very
stopped looking for new methods to attract customers high speed. Before taking off it runs on the runway for
from drive-in windows to birthday parties. Chicken fish some distance to gather speed. Then it suddenly hops up
salad and in some places pizza are now on the menu. the earth and takes off.
McDonald s in Holland even sells a vegetarian burger.
Their international popularity shows they have found Q536.
the recipe for success. The scientific invention began after the Industrial
Revolution of
Q531. (a)1789
How did putting up signs of his success in America help (b) 1889
Mr. Kroc? (c)1879
(a)People could work in the outlets for a week (d)1779
(b)People could apply for jobs
(c)Children would visit the outlets more Q537.
(d)Americans would encourage him and buy more The cabin for the pilot is called a
hamburgers (a)cubicle
(b) cube
Q532. (c) cockpit
What made the restaurant popular? (d) chamber
(a)The servers were kind
(b)The ingredients Used were genuine Q538.
(c)It was owned by two brothers An aero plane has an engine that Is worked by
(d)It was clean and inexpensive (a)diesel
(b) petrol
Q533. (c) steam
What is McDonald s philosophy? (d) gas
(a)Quality control service cleanliness and high prices
(b)Quality control cleanliness and cheap prices Q539.
(c)Quality control service and cheap prices The is one or the most important inventions of science
(d)(4 ) Quality control service cleanliness and cheap during the Modern Age.
prices (a)ship
(b) aeroplane
Q534. (c) motor vehicle
Who is McDonald s named after? (d) train
(a)Two brothers unrelated to Mr. Kroc
(b)Two brothers related to Mr. Kroc Q540.
(c)Mr. Kroc s two soils We are living in the.
(d)Mr. Kroc s two brothers (a)Age of Inventions
(b) Age of Industrialization
Q535. (c) Modem Age
Which statement is false ? (d) Age of Science
(a)McDonald s is not innovative in their methods.
(b)McDonald s is both a domestic and international food DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
chain. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)McDonald s is a rapidly growing food chain. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)McDonald s is not a multi-cuisine restaurant. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The National Highways Network of India measures over
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH 70934 km as of 2010 including over 1000 km of limited-
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY access expressways. Out of 71000 km of National

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Highways 15000 plus km are 4 or 6 lanes and remaining AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
50000 km are 2 lanes. The National Highways Authority QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
of India (NHAI) is the nodal agency responsible for The reports published by a Delhi based
building upgrading and maintaining most of the national nongovernmental organization wording for the
highways network. The National Highways Development elimination of child labour In India suggest that there is
Project (NHDP) is a major effort to expand and upgrade no end in sight to the Sordid saga of child labour. The
the network of highways. NHAI often uses a public- studies conducted reveal the nightmarish ordeals that a
private partnership model for highway development vast majority of children undergo for getting the basic
maintenance and toll-collection. National highways necessities of life. One of the activists narrated the heart-
constituted about 2% of all the roads in India but rending and shocking stories of many hapless children.
carried about 40% of the total road traffic as of 2. The He accused the society of insensitivity towards this
majority of existing national highways are two-lane vulnerable section. It is said that more than five percent
roads (one Jane in/each direction) though much of this of the total India population are child workers. Tens of
is being expanded to four-lanes and some to six or eight thousands are chiefly engaged in agriculture in rural
lanes. Some sections of the network are toll roads. Over areas and in a variety of industries in urban areas.
30000 km of new highways are planned or under Children as young as seven years of age spend days
construction as part of the NHDP as of 2 .This includes stitching footballs boxing and cricket gloves for export.
over 2 00 km of expressways currently under Many children spend their entire childhood making
construction. carpets with their dexterous hands. Unofficial figures
suggest that as many as 40 to 100 million children work
Q541. in hazardous industries like glassware fireworks
What is the current measurement of expressways under quarries etc. Many of them have been forced to work in
construction in India ? unhygienic conditions often on a casual basis.
(a)15 000 km
(b) 30 000 km Q546.
(c) 2 600 km ______of children work In hazardous conditions.
(d) 1 000 km (a)Many
(b) Millions
Q542. (c)Five percent
What is the responsibility of the NHAI ? . (d) Thousands
(a)planning of National Highways
(b)building upgrading and maintaining of National Q547.
Highways. The society is accused of towards the problem of child
(c)control of National Highways labour.
(d)expansion of National Highways (a)reports
(b) vulnerability
Q543. (c) Insensitivity
What is the measurement of two-lane National Highways (d) bias
of India ?
(a)15 000 km Q548.
(b) 61 000 km The word heart-rending means.
(c) 50 000 km (a)risky
(d) 71 000 km (b) distressing
(c) shocking
Q544. (d) painful
What percentage of roads in India are National Highways
? Q549.
(a)2% The report was published by .
(b)30% (a)a Delhi based non-governmental organization
(c) 4% (b)the Delhi government
(d)40% (c)a governmental organization
(d)an activist
Q545.
The majority of National Highways in India have Q550.
(a)two-lanes Their childhood is spent in conditions
(b)six-lanes (a)[1)vast
(c) eight-lanes (b)nightmarish
(d)four-lanes (c) hapless
(d) urban
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY

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DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The advent of electric power was in a way comparable Street theatre in India is a well established ancient art
to the successful development and application of nuclear form. Despite the proliferation of modern means of
power in the 20th century. In fact the historical roots of entertainment and communication street theatre
electricity extend fair back into antiquity. Many men had continues to flourish in India. Street theatre as a channel
a hand both in acquiring basic knowledge about the of communication has for centuries been propagating
invisible form of power and in developing the ways reforms by highlighting social economic and political
adopted for practical purpose. One of the vital keys that issues present in the society. Unlike in the olden days its
helped to unlock the doors leading to the production of performance is no longer restricted to villages or small
electricity was the discovery in 1831 of the principle of localities of the city. Today small groups of performers
electro-magnetic induction. This discovery was made including students would stage performances to
simultaneously by Michael Faraday in England and mobilize public opinion or to help create or raise
Joseph Henry In the United States. From it came the awareness over a particular issue of public importance.
generator sometimes also called the dynamo but several Themes on substance abuse AIDS awareness and
decades of development had to follow before the first domestic violence are some of the areas highlighted by
practical dynamos or generator came into existence in contemporary street theatre troupe. Unlike In regular
early 1870. drama street drama employ very little props and images.
The human body becomes the main tool in which
Q551. choreography mime dialogues songs and slogans are
According to the author. extensively used. Street theatre is one of the most
(a)Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry revolutionized intimate media. Its appeal is to the emotions leading to
electricity in the USA quick psychological impact on audiences. By being local
(b)Nuclear power and electricity were discovered in the and live they also are able to establish not only direct
20th century contact with the audience but by being cost-effective and
(c)The discovery of the principle of electromagnetic flexible they are popular among all age groups.
induction was not an important discovery
(d)The advent of electric power Is equivalent to the Q556.
application of nuclear power in the 20th century Modern means of entertainment and communication
____ street theatre
Q552. (a)Does effect
Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry discovered (b)Does not effect
(a)the application of nuclear power (c)Help popularize
(b)the generator (d)Helps establish
(c)the dynamo
(d)the principle of electro-magnetic induction Q557.
In the olden days street theaters villages or small
Q553. localities of the city.
Another word for “advent” is . (a) was restricted
(a)discovery (b) was not restricted
(b) arrival (c) was opened
(c) invention (d) was entertained
(d) constitution
Q558.
Q554. Street theatre usually with issues of public importance.
The generator was also known as the. (a) is distanced
(a)inductor (b) is performed
(b) dynamo (c) deals
(c) inventor (d) does not deal
(d) conductor
Q559.
Q555. Street theatre is to stage.
Give a synonym for “antiquity". (a) nothing
(a)Ancient (b) costly
(b) Antipathy (c) reasonable
(c) Modern (d) affordable
(d) Uniqueness
Q560.
Street theatre creates an/a impact on audiences.

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(a) intimate The synonym of the word “diagnosing" is
(b) emotional (a)[I] Searching
(c) mystical (b)Examining
(d) physical (c) Identifying
(d)Complying
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Self-directed learning in its broadest meaning describes QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
a process in which individuals take the initiative with or Poverty has its own meaning in different persons.
without the help of others in diagnosing their learning Poverty or the state of being poor is a relative term. Its
needs formulating learning goals identifying resources meaning varies depending upon the state of the economy
for learning choosing and implementing learning Poverty is always and everywhere a social phenomenon
strategies and evaluating learning outcomes. Thus it is in which a section of the society is unable to fulfill even
important to attain new knowledge easily and skillfully its basic necessities of life. When a substantial segment
for the rest of his or her life. What is the need for self- of a society is deprived of the minimum level of living
directed learning ? One reason is that there is convincing and continues at a bare subsistence level that society is
evidence that people who take the initiative in learning said to be plagued with mass poverty. The countries of
learn more things and learn better than people who sit at the Third World exhibit invariably the existence of mass
the feet of teachers passively waiting to be taught. The poverty although pockets of poverty exist even in the
second reason is that self-directed learning is more in developed countries of Europe and America. It is a
tune with our natural processes of psychological matter of great disappointment for India s economic
development an essential aspect of maturing is planning that even after more than 60 years since
developing the ability to take increasing responsibility of Independence India still suffers from the problem of
our own lives to become increasingly self-directed. The mass poverty. Poverty is affecting our mind affecting our
third reason is that many of the new developments in state our country and the world. Although there was the
education put a heavy responsibility on the learners to Global Economic Crisis India was not as affected by it as
take a good deal of initiative in their own learning. To was the USA and other European countries . This is
meet the challenges in today s instructive environment because of the paradoxical situation of the Indian
self-directed learning is the most essential one. economy. It is ridden by extreme poverty on the one side
while it also has a thriving and growing economy on the
Q561. other.
In self-directed learning an individual
(a)Takes Initiative with or without the help of others Q566.
(b)Is passive and waits for directions Povertyon the state of the economy.
(c)Is helpless and dependent (a) Is a burden
(d)Takes initiative without an objective (b) depends
(c) borders
Q562. (d) does not depend
There is need for self-directed learning because
(a)it is less challenging Q567.
(b)it helps people to learn more things and learn better When a substantial segment of a society bare subsistence
(c)it is a more cost-effective method level that society is said to be plagued with mass
(d)it is a modern method of learning poverty.
(a) thrives on a
Q563. (b) is deprived of
Which word best describes self-directed learning? (c) struggles on
(a) Active learning (d)continue sat
(b) Passive learning
(c) Compulsory learning Q568.
(d) Repulsive learning Mass poverty exists in the Third World countries Europe
and America.
Q564. (a) excluding
The modern environment according to the author is (b)including
(a) Restrictive (c) and in pockets of
(b)Instructive (d) and invariably in
(c) Less developed
(d)Impracticable Q569.
Indiafrom the problem of mass poverty due to the failure
Q565. of its economic planning.

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(a) is free Give the synonym of Gauge .
(b)still suffers (a)Measure
(c) is not affected (b)Make statement
(d)recovers (c)Gather knowledge
(d)Share information
Q570.
and there is a lack of equitable distribution of wealth in DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
India. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(a)Some Indians are rich and poor AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(b)All Indians are poor QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(c)Some Indians are rich and some poor Opera refers to a dramatic art form originated in
(d)All Indians are rich and poor Europe in which the emotional content is conveyed to
the audience as much through music both vocal and
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH instrumental as it is through the lyrics. By contrast in
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY musical theatre an actor s dramatic performance is
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH primary and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. opera is presented using the primary elements of theatre
At first sight silence would seem to be the essence of such as scenery costumes and acting. However the
non communication. Yet we know that in some words of the opera or libretto are sung rather than
circumstances silence can speak volumes. It is also a spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical
potent tool in the communication tool-box for the ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to
speaker as it adds emphasis to point allowing time for a full symphonic orchestra.
its full significance to sink in. Handled skillfully it can
build up anticipation for what is to come - the pregnant Q576.
pause. It gives opportunity to make eye contact with the It is pointed out in the passage that opera
audience and gauge their reactions. It is an essential (a)has developed under the influence of musical theatre
component of the timing of one s delivery. For the (b)is a drama that Is not dependent on music
listener silence can buy time either to digest what has (c) is not a high-budget production.
been said or to consider a response or both. Silence will (d)is originated in Europe.
often lure the speaker into saying more than he or she
may have intended. Q577.
We can understand from the passage that
Q571. (a)(1 ) audiences are captivated more by the lyrics than
Silence seems to be the essence of by the music.
(a)Communication (b)in opera lyrics are as important as the music.
(b)Volumes (c)orchestras in operas do not vary in size.
(c)Communication tool-box (d)musical theatre relies above all on music.
(d)Non communication
Q578.
Q572. it is stated in the passage that
For the listener silence can (a)acting and costumes are secondary to music in
(a) Emphasize a point musical theatre.
(b) Be a potent tool (b)many people find musical theatre more captivating
(c) Lure him to say more than opera.
(d) Buy time (c)music in musical theatre is not as important as it is in
opera.
Q573. (d)an opera requires a huge orchestra as well as a large
According to the author the pregnant pause choir.
(a)Breaks up communication
(b)Helps communication Q579.
(c)Builds up anticipation A libretto is
(d)Leads to confusion (a)the main character who is the liberator at the climax
of the scene.
Q574. (b)the words of the opera.
The opposite of potent is (c)a musical composition which is played in a slow
(a)Latent leisurely manner
(b)Patent (d)the sequence of well controlled graceful movements
(c) Weak performed as a display of skill.
(d)Inherent
Q580.
Q575. The word “conveyed” also means

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(a) transmit (d)deny
(b) tote
(c)keep DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(d) dissuade LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY India is chiefly an agricultural land. The cultivation of
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH crops depends on a proper supply of water throughout
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. the year. Since olden times large parts of our country
These days we hear a lot about science but scientists have suffered from occasional periods of too much rain
the men and women who do the work and make the and those of .drought. People have known that if surplus
discoveries seem distant and strange to us. Science often flood water could be stored away for use during the dry
appears to be very difficult and sometimes even magical. season these problems will be solved. Unfortunately
It is difficult of course but we are wrong if we believe they had neither the knowledge nor the means to do
that we cannot understand it. The chief thing about the much In this direction. Whatever little they knew they
scientific method is that we get the answers to questions tried to put into practice. They dug canals to drain water
by making tests. The man to take an example who finds from perennial rivers. This was heavy and expensive
his bicycle lyre is flat will pump some air into it. Suppose work and practicable over only a small area. Large tanks
one hour later the tyre is flat again if the man is wise he were excavated and small dams built to hold back floods
will first test the valve in water. If he finds air is escaping But It was not possible to do anything on a countrywide
from it he will put in a new piece of valve-rubber and scale .
then pump up the tyre. All should then be well again.
This man Is using a simple form of scientific method. If Q586.
the man was very unscientific he might say to himself The term perennial means
that an evil spirit had caused the tyre to go flat. (a)rivers flowing into canals
(b)flowing once a year
Q581. (c)flowing throughout the year
What do people talk a lot about these days ? (d)flowing during the monsoon
(a) science
(b) magic Q587.
(c) men and women How has our country suffered since olden times ?
(d) work (a)It has suffered due to the zamindari
(b)It has suffered from heavy rains or severe droughts
Q582. (c)It has suffered under the British Rule
What is the common man s attitude towards scientists ? (d)It has suffered due to the caste system
(a)They are wrong.
(b)They seem distant and strange. Q588.
(c)They are wise. Why were the people unable to solve the problem ?
(d)They are difficult. (a)Absence of will power
(b)They were indifferent to the problem
Q583. (c)They lacked knowledge and the means to solve the
If we use the scientific method how do we get answers to problem
questions ? (d)Inadequate finance
(a) By believing
(b) By example Q589.
(c) By making tests Excavated means
(d) By methods (a) to fill
(b) to make caves
Q584. (c) to dig
If a man does not use the scientific approach what will (d)to flood
he attribute the flat tyre to ?
(a) An evil spirit Q590.
(b)The rubber valve India s economy is chiefly
(c) The bicycle (a) socialistic
(d)Magic (b)industrial
(c) mixed
Q585. (d)agricultural
The antonym of believe is
(a) reveal DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)disbelieve LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c) agree

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AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c) short-term memory
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d) long-term memory
Stop reading this passage for a few seconds and look
around the room you’re in. Without any perceived effort DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
at all on your part your brain will register everything LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
within the scope of your vision. But where does all that AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
information known as sensory memory go ? Well QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
pretty quickly it vanishes. So what if you want to hold on The Critical Faculty is the most potent one in the human
to these fleeting memories for longer ? The answer is make-up. Its pervasiveness and force have not properly
obvious you need to pay conscious attention to the been recognized because like breathing it is so much a
sensory input we are receiving. By focusing on it you can part and parcel of human activity The difference
take the information to the next memory level and turn between a simpleton and an intelligent man according
it into working or short-term memory. This enables to the man who is convinced that he is of the latter
you say to remember the words you just read so that category is that the former wholeheartedly accepts all
what follows makes overall sense. True to Its name things that he sees and hears while the latter never
short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds to a few admits anything except after a most searching scrutiny.
minutes but it plays a vital role in our daily lives He imagines his intelligence to be a sieve of closely
allowing us to write down doctor s appointment make woven mesh through which nothing but the finest can
everyday decisions or have a conversation [think about pass. The critical sense is essential for keeping social
it you have to recall what someone said to you five transactions in a warm state. Otherwise life would
seconds ago in order to respond). Of course there is become very dull and goody-goody. The critical faculty is
some information you need to keep for days months or responsible for a lot of give and take in life. It increases
even years. What you need here is long-term memory. our awareness of our surroundings it sounds dignified
With this the potential is there to remember something no doubt but it seems also to mean that we can watch
forever. someone else s back better than our own! We never
know our own defects till they are pointed out to us and
Q591. even then we need not accept them. We always question
The information stored in your sensory memory the benefices of the man who tells us unpleasant facts.
generally On the surface it is all very well to say I want an honest
(a)stays with you forever criticism that will help me not blind compliments. I
(b)stays with you for a short while wish people would mean it.
(c)disappears completely
(d)lingers in your brain Q596.
The negative side of the critical faculty is that
Q592. (a)it makes us critical of others.
To convert a sensory memory into a short-term memory (b)it makes us critical of ourselves.
we must (c)it sounds dignified but it is not actually so.
(a)ignore a sensory input completely (d)it is a tool for creating classificatory division.
(b)focus on the information
(c)concentrate on what we are looking at Q597.
(d)be consciously attentive to sensory input People who solicit others opinions (about themselves)
generally want
Q593. (a)effusive compliments
Short-term memory allows us to (b) honest criticism
(a)remember events for many years (c) harsh facts
(b)remember an event during childhood (d) precise feedback
(c)remember simple things like appointments
(d)remember plenty of dates and numbers Q598.
The critical faculty is defined as the most potent one in
Q594. human make-up because
Long-term memory helps us (a)it is all pervasive and powerful.
(a)forget unimportant things (b)it separates the simpleton from the intelligent man.
(b)remember a thing for a long time (c)it is a help in social transactions.
(c)forget things for a long time (d)All of the above
(d) erase short-term memory
Q599.
Q595. What according to the writer is the essential link
The information that your brain stores within a fleeting between breathing and the critical faculty ?
moment is called (a)Both are required in social relations
(a)memory level (b)Both are exercised by human beings
(b) sensory memory (c)Both grow with age

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(d)Both stop with death
Q605.
Q600. What is the main difference between international and
The self-defined intelligent man defines himself on the domestic trade ?
basis of (a)One is more significant than the other
(a)his obvious divergence from the simpleton. (b)One is more costly than the other
(b)his superior intelligence as a whole. (c)One is more advanced than the other
(c)his possession of the critical faculty. (d)One is more crucial than the other
(d)his heightened awareness of his surroundings.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Poverty can be defined as a social phenomenon in which
International trade represents a significant share of a section of the society is unable to fulfill even its basic
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While international trade necessities of life. When a substantial segment of the
has been present throughout much of history its society is deprived of the minimum level of living and
economic social and political importance has been on continues at a bare subsistence level that society is said
the rise in recent centuries. Industrialization advances to be plagued with mass poverty. The countries of the
in technology transportation globalization third world exhibit invariably the existence of mass
multinational corporations and out-sourcing are all poverty although pockets of poverty exist even in the
having a major impact on the international trade system. developed countries of Europe and America. Attempts
Increasing international trade is crucial to the have been made in all societies to define poverty but all
continuance of globalization. International trade is in of them are conditioned by the vision of minimum or
principle not different from domestic as the motivation good life obtaining in society For instance the concept
and the behavior of parties is across a border or not. The of poverty in the U.S.A. would be significantly different
main difference is that international trade. Another from that in India because the average man is able to
difference between domestic and international trade is afford a much higher level of living in the United States.
that factors of production such as capital and labour are There is an effort in all definitions of poverty to
typically more mobile within a country than across approach the average level of living in a society and as
countries. such these definitions reflect the coexistence of
inequalities in a society and the extent to which different
Q601. societies are prepared to tolerate them. For instance in
Which of the following is one of the factors of production India the generally accepted definition of poverty
? emphasizes minimum level of living rather than a
(a) Capital reasonable level of living. This attitude is borne out of a
(b)Cost realization that it would not be possible to provide even
(c) Profit a minimum quantum of basic needs for some decades
(d)Loss and therefore to talk about a reasonable level of living or
good life may appear to be wishful thinking at the
Q602. present stage. Thus political con-side rations enter the
What is the synonym of mobile ? definitions of poverty because programmes of alleviating
(a) Versatile poverty may become prohibitive as the vision of a good
(b)Moveable life widens.
(c) Changeable
(d)Transferable Q606.
What is poverty according to the writer?
Q603. (a)Ability to consider it as social phenomenon of a
Which one of the following has a major impact on substantial segment of society.
international trade ? (b)Inability of a society to provide the basic necessities
(a) Contribution to GDP of life.
(b)Industrialization (c)A political compulsion that dictates economic
(c) Outsourcing policies.
(d)Domestic trade (d)A form of exhibition of subsistence living.

Q604. Q607.
According to the author increasing international trade What conditions the various attempts to define poverty ?
(a)brings about speedy industrialization (a)The definition of poverty in India
(b)uplifts technology and transportation (b)The definition of poverty in the USA
(c)is crucial to the continuance of globalization (c)The vision of minimum or good life
(d)encourages multinational corporations (d)Political considerations

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(a)Self confidence and self-esteem
Q608. (b)Self-sufficiency and resourcefulness
What do all definitions of poverty do ? (c)Resourcefulness and self-confidence
(a)Reflect coexistence of inequalities in society. (d)Prudence and resourcefulness
(b)Societies tolerance of inequalities.
(c)Approach the average level of living in a society. Q612.
(d)Minimum level of living in India. Who became experts on the purchase and preservation
of ready-to-wear clothing for the family ?
Q609. (a)Owners Of department stores
Definition of poverty in India emphasizes minimum level (b)Field-study analysts
of living because (c)Young women
(a)It is impossible at this stage to provide a reasonable (d)Teachers of home economics
quantum of living.
(b)Political considerations enter the definitions of Q613.
poverty Who was the target group ?
(c)There is reasonable level of good living. (a)Young women
(d)Programmers of alleviation of poverty have been (b) Young girls
initiated. (c) Adolescent girls
(d) Working women
Q610.
Societies in the third world can be characterized plagued Q614.
by mass poverty because How did home sewing help American women ?
(a)Europe and America have pockets of poverty. (a)They became field analysts and researchers.
(b)Poverty is a mass social phenomenon. (b)They went beyond economic boundaries.
(c)There is a wide variation in the definition of poverty. (c)They found good jobs.
(d)Societies live at a bare subsistence level. (d)They became excellent teachers.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q615.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY What improved the fit and efficiency of new garments?
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (a)Sewing machines
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (b) Economists
By the mid-nineteenth century mass production of (c) Mass production
paper patterns the emergence of the home sewing (d) Paper patterns
machine and the convenience of mail order catalogues
brought fashionable clothing into the American home. By DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
the early twentieth century home economists working LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
in extension and outreach programs taught women how AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
to use paper patterns to improve the fit and efficiency to QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
new garments as well as how to update existing ones. A crucial element that defines the soap opera is the open
Teachers of home economics traditionally made home ended nature of the narrative with stories spanning
sewing a critical part of their curriculum emphasizing several episodes. One of the defining features that makes
self-sufficiency and resource fullness for young women. a television program a soap opera according to Albert
However with the increasing availability of mass- Moran is "that form of television that works with a
produced clothing in catalogues and department stores continuous open narrative. Each episode ends with a
more and more women preferred buying garments to promise that the storyline is to be continued in another
making them. As a result home economists shifted their episode."In 2012 Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times
attention to consumer education. Through field study s wrote of daily dramas “Although melodramatically
analysis and research they became experts on the eventful soap operas such as this also have a luxury of
purchase and preservation of ready-to-wear clothing for space that makes them seem more naturalistic indeed
the family offering budgeting instruction targeted at the economics of the form demand long scenes and
adolescent girls. Modern home sewing made It possible conversations that a 22- episodes-per-season weekly
for American women to transcend their economic series might dispense with in half a dozen lines of
differences and geographic locations with clothing that dialogue may be drawn out as here for pages. You
was increasingly standardized. The democratization of spend more time even with the minor characters the
fashion continued through the twentieth century as the apparent villains grow less apparently villainous."Soap
ready-to-wear market expanded and home sewing opera storylines run concurrently intersect and lead
became more of a pastime than a necessity. into further developments. An Individual episode of a
soap opera will generally switch between several
Q611. different concurrent narrative threads that may at times
What were the skills that were emphasized for young interconnect and effect one another or may run entirely
women ? independent of each other. Evening soap operas and

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serials that run for only a part of the year tend to bring thing to see looking away over the water was a kind of
things to a dramatic end of season cliffhanger. dull line - that was the woods on the other side you
couldn’t make anything else out then a pale place in the
Q616. sky then more paleness spreading around then the river
A soap opera has the space for it to be more softened up. away off and was not black any more but
(a)artistic grey you could see little dark spots drifting along-ever
(b)naturalistic so far away - trading scows and such things and long
(c) dramatic black streaks - rafts sometimes you could hear a sweep
(d)tragic creaking or jumbled up voices it was so still and sounds
come so far and by and by you could see a streak on the
Q617. water which you know by the look of the streak that
The economics of a soap opera form demands for it to there s a snag there in a swift current which breaks on it
have and makes that streak look that way.
(a)long scenes
(b)luxurious space Q621.
(c) melodramatic events They stopped navigating
(d)promising storylines (a)at night
(b) at dusk
Q618. (c) at daytime
An individual episode of a soap opera generally switches (d) at dawn
between
(a)more time spent with minor characters. Q622.
(b)apparent villains that grow less apparent villainous. After a swim in the moor they
(c)successive intersections of events. (a)set down on the sandy bottom where the water was
(d)different concurrent narrative threads. about ankle deep and watched the daylight come.
(b)set down on the sandy bottom where the water was
Q619. about knee deep and watched the daylight come.
Soap operas that run for a part of the year usually end in (c)set down on the sandy shore and watched the
(a)a cliff daylight come.
(b) an episode (d)set down on the sandy bottom and watched the
(c) a cliffhanger daylight come.
(d) a sequence
Q623.
Q620. In the stillness of the night
What does the author mean by the open - ended nature (a)bunds come so far
of soap operas ? (b)the bullfrogs also were asleep
(a)Each episode ends with a promise that the storyline is (c)the whole world was asleep
to be continued in another episode (d)a sweep creaking or jumbled up voices could be
(b)Every episode has a different story heard
(c)Every episode ends abruptly
(d)Consecutive episodes have no connection Q624.
The streak on the water looks as it does because
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)the swift current has broken the streak
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b)the streak has been swept by the swift current to the
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH shore.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)of a snag there in the swift current which breaks on it.
Two or three days and nights went by I reckon might (d)the streak has been swept by the swift current.
say they swum by they slid along so quiet and smooth
and lovely. Here is the way we put it in the time. It was a Q625.
monstrous big river down there - sometimes a mile and a How did the days and nights go by according to the
half wide we ran nights and laid up and hid daytimes writer ?
soon as night was most gone we stopped navigating and (a)They slid along so quiet and smooth and lovely.
tied up - nearly always in the dead water under a (b)They slid along so smooth and quietly.
towhead and then cut young cottonwoods and willows (c)They slid along so smooth and soft and quietly.
and hid the raft with them. Then we set out the lines. (d)They slid along so quietly and smooth and softly.
Next we slid into the river and had a swim so as to
freshen up and cool off then we set down on the sandy DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
bottom where the water was about knee deep and LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
watched the daylight come. Not a sound anywhere - AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
perfectly still - just like the whole world was asleep only QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
sometimes the bullfrog s cluttering maybe. The first

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As my train was not due to leave for another hour , I had wrote them down means
plenty of to spare after buying some magazines to read (a)copied them
on the journey , I made my way to the luggage office to (b) signed them
collect the heavy suitcase I had left there three days (c) made a note of them
before. There were only a few people waiting and I took (d) pointed at them
out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt
did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the Q631.
contents of the wallet and the railway tickets money The writer found the receipt
scraps of paper and photographs tumbled out of it but (a)on the high shelf near the cases
no matter how hard I searched the receipt was nowhere (b)among the contents of his suitcase
to be found. I explained the situation sorrowfully to the (c)nestled with the money in his wallet
assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say (d)trapped between the photographs in his wallet
he had heard this type of story many times and asked me
to describe the case. I told him that it was an old brown Q632.
looking object no different from the many suitcases I The writer took out his wallet the first time to
could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me (a)buy some magazines
form and told me to make a list of the contents of the (b)look for the receipt
case. If they were correct he said could take the case (c)fill out the form given by the assistant
away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly (d)pay the assistant
packed and wrote them down. After I had done this I
went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of Q633.
cases there and for one dreadful moment it occurred to The assistant asked the writer to make a list of the
me that if someone had picked the receipt up he could contents to
easily have claimed the case already. Fortunately this (a)ascertain his ownership of the case
had not happened for after a time I found the case lying (b)test his memory
on its side high lip in the comer. After examining the (c)charge him extra money
articles inside the assistant gave me the case. I took out (d)embarrass the writer
my wallet to pay him. I pulled out a ten shilling note and
out slipped my lost receipt with it! I could not help Q634.
blushing. The assistant nodded his head knowingly as if I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant
to say that he had often seen this happen too. means
(a)the writer found the situation tragic
Q626. (b)he explained the situation to the assistant who was
The writer had plenty of time to spare because very sorrowful
(a)He had arrived three days before (c)with great distress the writer explained his
(b)He had arrived three hours earlier unfortunate situation to the assistant
(c)He had to collect his luggage (d)the assistant found the situation tragic
(d)He needed to buy magazines
Q635.
Q627. In this passage situation means
The writer needed the receipt (a)place
(a)to claim his suitcase (b) event
(b)to pay at the luggage office (c) condition
(c)to prove that he had paid at the luggage office (d) position
(d)to prove that. he had bought the suitcase
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
Q628. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
The writer felt foolish because AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(a)he could not find his receipt1 j QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(b)he had not really lost his receipt at all At low tide he walked over the sands to the headland and
(c)he had to fill in a form round the corner to the little bay facing the open sea. It
(d)the assistant eyed him suspiciously was inaccessible by boat because seams of rock jutted
out and currents swirled round them treacherously. But
Q629. you could walk there if you chose one of the lowest ebb
There weren’t people waiting at the luggage office. tides that receded a Very long way. You could not linger
(a)very much on the expedition for once the tide was on the turn it
(b) a great deal of came in rapidly. For this reason very few people cared to
(c) lots of explore the little bay fresh and unlettered as it was
(d) very many completely covered by the sea at high tide. The cave
inviting looked mysteriously dark cool and inviting and
Q630. he penetrated to the farthest comer where he discovered

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wide crack rather like a chimney. He peered up and Q641.
thought he could see a patch of daylight. Which of the following statements is not true ?
(a)The Great Barrier Reef is not the world s largest living
Q636. mammal
According to the writer the bay could not be reached by (b)The Blue whale is dying of white syndrome
boat because (c)The “white syndrome is a new bleaching disease
(a)it had numerous number of rocks (d)The Great Barrier Reef is the. world s largest living
(b)there were too many ebbs organism. .
(c)it was facing the open sea
(d)there were seams of rock and treacherously swirling Q642.
currents 33 out of Australia s 48 reefs have succumbed to
(a)the impact of the Blue whale
Q637. (b)the Impact of tourism
One could visit the bay (c)the destructive impact of white syndrome
(a)at any time one chose (d)the bleaching disease affecting the whales
(b)when there was low tide
(c)on certain occasions Q643.
(d)during the evenings The dying reefs acquired a
(a)brilliant and multicolor
Q638. (b)kaleidoscopic hues
It was not possible to linger on the expedition because (c)brilliant blue colour like the whale
(a)the tide turned sprightly (d)sickly white pallor
(b)the tide turned at once
(c)the water rose rapidly Q644.
(d)the water rushed with great force Scientists main worry is that
(a)there will be a fall in tourism with the reefs gone
Q639. (b)the bleaching will make the water warmer
While passing through the cave the writer discovered a (c)other endangered and undiscovered flora and fauna
(a)large opening will also be damaged
(b)chimney-shaped rock (d)future research on white syndrome will stop
(c)cool and secluded corner
(d)big crack through which light came in Q645.
The meaning of succumbing is
Q640. (a)giving way to an underground passage
650 He found the bay fresh and unlettered because (b)giving way to something powerful
(a)the sea water had receded (c)following order
(b)he was the first visitor there (d)coming in the way of
(c)the high tide had just washed the litter away
(d)it was not frequented by people DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH The Wright brothers did not have to look far for ideas
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. when building their airplane they studied birds. The act
The world s largest living organism is not the blue of copying from nature to address a design problem is
whale-which still is the world s largest living animal-but not new but over the last decade the practice has moved
Australia s Great Barrier Reef one of the country s prime from obscure scientific journals to the mainstream. The
living animals and prime tourist attraction. Sadly size term biomimicry popularized by American natural-
notwithstanding it is slowly succumbing to the Killer sciences writer Janine Benyus in the late 1990s refers to
white syndrome a bleaching disease which has invaded innovation that take their inspiration from flora and
33 of its 48 reefs. Otherwise brilliantly multicolored and fauna. Biomimicry advocates argue that with 3 8 billion
teeming with a Kaleidoscope of life the affected reefs years of research and development evolution has
have acquired a deathly white pallor the result of dying already solved many of the challenges humans now
tissues. The bleaching of the reef happened following the encounter. Although we often see nature as something
recording of the warmest ever seawater temperature in we mine for resources biomimicry views nature as a
the area here. Scientists fear that the naturally gorgeous mentor. From all around the globe there are countless
reef-are endangered and the as yet undiscovered animal instances where natural sources have served as
and plant species would soon suffer irreplaceable inspiration for inventions that promise to transform
damage. This is only because of the rising of water every sector of society. One such instance occurred in
temperature. 1941 when Swiss engineer George de Mestral was out
hunting with his dog one day when he noticed sticky

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burrs with their hundreds tiny hooks had attached (a)The recent change to all voluntary armed forces in US
themselves to his pants and his dog s fur. These were his will produce a gradual increase in the proportion of
inspiration for Velcro. women.
(b)The difficulty is that women are likely to be trained
Q646. for any direct combat operation.
The airplane was inspired by (c)Opportunities seem certain to arise
(a)animals (d)The difficulty is that women are unlikely to be trained
(b) plants for any direct combat operation
(c)birds
(d) flies Q652.
A suitable title for the passage might be
Q647. (a)Current status of women in US military.
Biomimiciy refers to designs that r (b)Current status of women in US navy.
(a)are inspired by natural things (c)Current status of women in US air force.
(b)transformed society (d)Current status of women in US teaching service.
(c)are based on scientific engineering
(d)arise out of man s creativity Q653.
According to the passage despite the United States
Q648. armed forces commitment to occupational equality for
Biomimiciy views the natural world as a women in the military certain oilier factors preclude
(a)mine for resources women -
(b) mine field of ideas (a) being assigned all of the military tasks that are
(c)mentor assigned to men.
(d) source of inspiration (b)drawing assignments from a wider range of as-
assignments than before
Q649. (c)having access to positions of responsibility
What has helped solve many of the challenges (d)receiving equal pay for equal work
encountered by man ?
(a)biomimicry Q654.
(b)evolution The passage implies which of the following is a factor
(c)innovation conducive to a more equitable representation of women
(d)invention in the United States armed forces than has existed in the
past ?
Q650. (a)The all-volunteer character of the present armed
The two instances of biomimicry mentioned in the forces.
passage are (b)The past service records of women who had as-
(a)flora and fauna assignments functionally equivalent to men s
(b)birds and burrs assignments.
(c)copying and innovating (c)The level of awareness on the part of the larger
(d)airplane and Velcro society of military issues!
(d)An increased decline in the proportion of deterrence
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH oriented non combat assignments
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
The recent change to all-volunteer armed forces in the AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
United States will eventually produce a gradual increase QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
in the proportion of women in the armed forces and in A pilgrimage is of course an expedition to some
the variety of women s assignments but probably not venerated place or a long and wonderful history of
the dramatic gains for women that might have been human experience in divine matters or a personal
expected. This is so even though the armed forces attraction affecting the soul impels one. This is I say its
operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented essence. But there is something more than to it than
toward occupational equality and under the federal mere objective. I will visit the grave of a saint or a man
sanction of equal pay for equal work. The difficulty is whom I venerate privately for his virtues of deeds but
that women are unlikely to be trained for any direct on the way I may wish to do something a little difficult to
combat operations. A significant portion of the larger show at what price I hold communion with his resting
society remains uncomfortable as yet with extending place and also on the way I will see all can of men and
equality in this things delight in the divine that is hidden in everything.
Thus I may go with nothing but my clothes and a stick
Q651. but I must be open-minded and ready to give
Which sentence Is an incorrect one ? multitudinous praise to God. A pilgrimage ought to be

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nothing but a nobler kind of travel in which according Going on a common voyage on a chastened and devout
to our age and inclination we tell our tale. It is a very spirit is worse than going to
great error and unknown before our most recent (a)an uncommon place with a devout spirit
corruptions that the religious spirit should be so (b)a beloved place and enjoying oneself
superficial and self-conscious as to. dominate our (c)a beloved place with self-consciousness and
method of action at special times and to be absent at superficiality
others. It is better occasionally to travel to some beloved (d)an uncommon place with a corrupted religious spirit
place haunted by our mission yet falling into every
Ordinary levity than to go about a common voyage on a Q660.
chastened and devout spirit. There is another kind of Few men undertake pilgrimages because
pilgrimage which some few sad men undertake to ease a (a) they crave for adventure
burdened mind. These are exempted from the rule and (b)they are overcome by a desire to visit sacred places
the adventures of the inns and foreign conversations (c)their minds are free from care
broaden their world and lighten their minds. The (d)they have guilty consciences
common sort however is a separate and human
satisfaction of a heed the realisation of imagined Q661.
horizons and the reaching of a goal. A pilgrimage The benefit of a pilgrimage is
however careless must not be untroubled some. It (a)it enlarges one s world
would be a contradiction of pilgrimage to seek to make (b)it can change one s life
the journey short and rapid merely consuming the mind (c)it tortures one s mind
for nothing as is our modern habit for they seem to (d)it narrows down topics of conversation
think nowadays that to remain as near as possible to
what one was at starting and to one s usual rut is the Q662.
great good of travel. The spirit of a pilgrimage is to The most common reason for undergoing a pilgrimage is.
comprehend the whole way the people their habits the to
hills and clouds. And as to the method of doing this we (a)have rare and special experiences
may go bicycling or driving but the best way IS on foot (b)realize a goal
where one is a man like any other matt with the sky (c)visit extraordinary places
above one and the road beneath and the world on every (d)curb one s Instinct
side and time to see all.
Q663.
Q655. A pilgrimage must be
A pilgrimage is not (a)short and rapid
(a)an expedition to a venerated place (b)undoable some
(b)a social journey for entertainment (c)as near as possible to the starting place
(c)a personal attraction affecting the soul (d)different from one s usual rut
(d)a journey to a historical place also known for divine
matters Q664.
The best way of travelling is
Q656. (a)bicycling
During a pilgrimage one must (b) driving
(a)can a lot of clothes (c)walking
(b)see all one can of men and things (d) strolling
(c)not delight in the divide that is hidden everywhere
(d)fail to give multitudinous thanks to God DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Q657. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Pilgrimage ought to be QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(a)a nobler kind of travel Tagore was a man of extraordinary vision and
(b)particular case of worship progressive thinking. Spiritualism and rationalism were
(c)3) nothing but a nobler kind of travel reconciled in Tagore. He had the Visionary power of
(d)a worship of common things seeing the future in the seeds of the present events. In
his book Nationalism published in Tagore expressed
Q658. his concerns about the dangers of religious fanaticism
The corruption of the religious spirit and racism which Caused the most destructive wars in
(a)occurs at special times the history of the world He was a seer who foresaw the
(b)has been occurring for centuries destructive and dangerous effect of science and
(c)does not exist technologies on man and nature. Machines he had
(d)is a recent phenomenon predicted would dominate man and destroy the beauty
of nature and fine human qualities. Tagore s prophecies
Q659. have to a great extent come true. The basic difference

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between the West and the East was Clearly perceived by What characterizes western civilization ?
Tagore. Materialism characterizes the western (a)Racism
civilization whereas the east is dominated by (b)Materialism
Spiritualism. Tagore had known and prophesized it. (c) Superstitious beliefs
However he was optimistic of the mutual cultural (d)Optimism
enrichment through the association between the West
and the East. Another important quality of Tagore as a Q672.
thinker was revealed in his crusade against many Tagore was optimistic of the mutual cultural through
superstitious beliefs of the Indians. He spoke out against association between East and West.
caste discriminations which divided the Indian society. It (a)enrichment
required courage intellectual as well as spiritual to fight (b)thinking
against the age-old customs such as child marriage and (c) reconciliation
casteism. All this was possible because he was a thinker (d)expression
who thought and acted ahead of his own time.
Q673.
Q665. Tagore s prophecies have to a great extent come
Tagore had the visionary power to see the future in (a)known
(a)the seeds of the present events (b)out
(b)western civilization (c) through
(c)literary and social works (d)true
(d)his books
Q674.
Q666. Tagore s crusade was against.
Tagore expressed his concerns about the dangers of (a)superstitious beliefs
religious fanaticism and racism in his book (b)child marriage
(a) Materialism" (c) age-old customs
(b) “Nationalism" (d)rationalism
(c) "Racism"
(d) "Casteism" DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Q667. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Tagore clearly perceived the basic difference between QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(a)child marriage and casteism In his book about nutritional medicine Dr. Ray D. Strand
(b)progressive thinking and spirituality points out that our food industry due to special
(c)culture and tradition transportation and storage techniques has been able to
(d)the West and the East make a wide variety of fruits and vegetables available
nationwide throughout the year. The variety is good. But
Q668. these are made available at a sacrifice. Green harvesting
What was the destructive and dangerous effect that means picking fruits and vegetables before they mature.
Tagore foresaw on man and nature ? Shipping food over long distances requires cold storage
(a)Effect of science and technologies and other preservation methods which allow for
(b)Effect of wars in the history of the world depletion of vital nutrients. Our food is also highly
(c)Cultural enrichment processed. For example the refinement process of our
(d)Materialism flour to create white bread removes more than twenty-
three essential nutrients magnesium being one of the
Q669. most important. Our food industry then puts about eight
Which word in the passage means “violent enthusiasm in of these nutrients back into our bread and calls it
religion” ? “enriched".
(a)sentiments
(b)spiritualism Q675.
(c) fanaticism These days due to wide variety of fruits and vegetables
(d)crusade is available nationwide throughout the year.
(a)cold storage facilities and preservation methods
Q670. (b)refinement process
Which of the following divides the Indian Society ? (c)green harvesting
(a)Western civilization (d)special transportation and storage techniques
(b) Intellectual division
(c) Caste discrimination Q676.
(d) Unprogressive thinking In the passage Magnesium is
(a)not an important essential nutrient in flour
Q671. (b)one of the important essential nutrients in flour

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(c)one of the nutrients that is found in white bread (b)the price of cold storage and other preservation
(d)one of the most important essential nutrients in flour methods
(c)the lack of nutritional value in our food
Q677. (d)All of the above
Green harvesting is all about
(a)conserving the environment DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)picking fruits and vegetables before they mature LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)highly processed food AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)making fruits and vegetables available throughout QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
the year As I stepped out of the train I felt unusually solitary since
I was the only passenger to alight. I was accustomed to
Q678. arriving in the summer when holiday - makers throng
Shipping food over long distances allows for coastal resorts and this was my first visit when the
(a)special transportation season was over. My destination was a little village
(b)special preservation methods which was eight miles by road. It took only a few
(c)refinement process minutes for me to come to the foot of the cliff path When
(d)depletion of vital nutrients I reached the top I had left all signs of habitation behind
me. I was surprised to notice that the sky was already
Q679. aflame with the sunset. It seemed to be getting dark
The refinement process of our flour to create white amazingly quickly. I was at a loss to account for the
bread removes more than exceptionally early end of daylight since I did not think I
(a)twenty-six essential nutrients had walked unduly slowly. Then I recollected that on
(b)twenty-two essential nutrients previous visits I had walked in high summer and now it
(c)twenty-three essential nutrients was October. All at once it was night. The track was
(d)twenty-eight essential nutrients grassy and even in daylight showed up hardly at all. I
was terrified of hurting over the edge of the cliff to the
Q680. rocks below. I felt my feet squelching and sticking in
The author is talking about something soggy . Then I bumped into a little clump of
(a)the food industry in his own country trees that loomed up in front of me. I climbed up the
(b)the universal food scenario nearest trunk and managed to find a tolerably
(c)the food scenario in Europe comfortable fork to sit on. The waiting was spent by my
(d)the food scenario in developed countries attempts to identify the little stirrings and noises of
animal life that I could hear. I grew colder and colder and
Q681. managed to sleep only in uneasy fitful starts. At last
The wide variety of fruits and vegetables from all over when the moon came up I was on my again
the world throughout the year according to Dr. Strand
(a)is a sacrifice of all the nutrients Q685.
(b)is good 721 The writer felt unusually solitary because
(c)shows green harvesting at its worst (a)he was feeling very lonely without his family.
(d)shows green harvesting at its best (b)he was missing the company of other holiday -
makers.
Q682. (c)his destination was a little village eight miles away.
Shipping food over long distances requires (d)there was no one to meet him.
(a)constant processing
(b)cold storage and other preservation methods Q686.
(c)special transportation and storage techniques “I left all signs of habitation behind me.” This means that
(d)picking fruits and vegetables before they mature he
(a)came to a place where there were very few houses.
Q683. (b)was in front of a large collection of cottages.
In the context of the passage enriched bread indicates (c)had come very far from places where people lived.
putting (d)had just passed a remote village.
(a)magnesium back into the bread
(b)about eight of the important nutrients back into the Q687.
bread It became darker than the writer expected because
(c)flour back into the bread (a)the nights are shorter in autumn than in summer.
(d)vital nutrients back into the bread (b)the nights are longer in October than mid summer.
(c)the train arrived later than usual.
Q684. (d)he had walked unduly slowly.
By saying food are made available at a sacrifice the
author exposes Q688.
(a)the depletion of vital nutrients in our food

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The writer found it difficult to keep to the path because Nehru objected to the phrase conquest of Everest since
of (a)it carries a war - like connotation.
(a)the darkness and narrowness of the path. (b)it sounds pompous and boastful.
(b)poor visibility and grassy track. (c)it depicts Everest as a victim.
(c)the darkness and his slow pace. (d)Everest is unconquerable.
(d)poor visibility and dew on grass.
Q693.
Q689. Gandhi s statement It is decreasing in the jungles but it
When he settled himself on the fork of the tree the writer is increasing in the towns
(a)had a sound sleep. (a) Refers to wild animals decerase in the jungle.
(b)was disturbed by noises of animals. (b)Refers to flora and fauna.
(c)was too afraid to sleep. (c)Refers to man s selfishness.
(d)tried to sleep but without much success. (d)Is a satirical comparison of man s callousness to the
animals.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Q694.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH The writer is of opinion that tribal people can be
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. prevented from combing forest for food
It is sad that in country after country progress should (a)to provide employment
become synonymous with an assault on nature. We who (b)to increase purchasing power
are a part of nature and dependent on her for every need (c)by deterring them from poaching and despoiling
speak constantly about exploiting nature. When the vegetation
highest mountain in the world was climbed in 1953 (d) to provide employment and purchasing power for
Jawaharlal Nehru objected to the phrase conquest of daily necessities.
Everest which he thought was arrogant. Is it surprising
that this lack of consideration and the constant need to DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
prove one s superiority should be projected on to our LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
treatment of our fellowmen ? I remember Edward AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
Thompson a British writer and a good friend of India QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
once telling Mr. Gandhi that wildlife was fast Let us wish nothing that will make the world poorer
disappearing. Remarked Mr. Gandhi It Is decreasing in nothing that will bring pain or privation to bur
the jungles but it is increasing in the towns I On the one fellowmen. We shall not dwell upon the past
hand the rich look askance at our continuing poverty on unhappiness which avails us nothing and begets nothing
the other they warn us against their own methods. We but grief. We will not compare past and present joys to
do not wish to impoverish the environment any further the detriment of the present Ones. We will not be
and yet we cannot forget the grim poverty of large discouraged If the way is all uphill and travelling is slow
numbers of people. Area not poverty and need the great so long as we are rising. We will not make too heroic
polluters ? For instance unless we are in a position to resolutions beyond our strength to perform lest they
provide employment and purchasing power for the daily become but shameful memories. We will try by words
necessities of the tribal people and those who dive in and and deeds to show a livelier appreciation of the good
around our jungles we cannot prevent them from that comes our way. We will strive to cultivate more
combing the forest for food and livelihood from intelligently the art of giving and to understand the
poaching and from despoiling the vegetation. truth that what we keep we lose and what we give away
remains forever ours.
Q690.
At the beginning of the passage the writer expresses her Q695.
opinion that in many countries progress is synonymous We must wish for the of our fellow men.
with (a) well-being
(a) development. (b)pain
(b) utmost care for nature. (c) privation
(c)a balanced treatment to nature. - (d)riches
(d)utmost cruelty .to nature.
Q696.
Q691. It will make use we continue to live in the past.
In the passage the term exploiting nature suggests (a) lonely
(a) regret fullness (b)happy
(b) sarcasm (c) unhappy
(c) destructive urge of man (d)nothing
(d) greed of man
Q697.
Q692. We must in the face of steep challenges.

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(a)not lose courage even if we make small progress
(b)not lose courage if we make no progress Q700.
(c)not lose courage even if we make big progress One of the nations that Tsunami of2004 struck was
(d)lose courage if we make small progress (a)Malaysia
(b)Nepal
Q698. (c) Bhutan
We must learn to be things that comes our way. (d)Myanmar
(a)thankful for every bad
(b)thankless for every good Q701.
(c)thankless for every bad The total death toll after the tsunami was
(d)thankful for every good (a)170000
(b)300000
Q699. (c) 38000
We must be generous for what we in time. (d)5000
(a) give loses its value
(b) give away remain ours Q702.
(c) keep loses its value Many parts of submerged under water.
(d) keep remains (a)southern tip of Car Nicobar
(b)parts of Andaman and Nicobar Island
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (c)coastal parts of Kerala
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (d)coastal part of Andhra Pradesh
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. Q703.
The term tsunami is a Japanese word meaning harbor The Tsunami emphasized the
wave. It is a natural phenomenon consisting of a series of (a)need to build tsunami monitoring systems
large waves generated when water in a lake or the sea is (b)need to build high walls in coastal areas
rapidly displaced in a massive scale. Earthquakes (c)generosity of the people
landslides volcanic eruptions -all have the potential to (d)supremacy of nature
generate a tsunami. Early morning on December 26
2004 a massive earthquake of 9 on the Richter scale off Q704.
the coast of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean triggered a The meaning of "tsunami"
series of lethal tsunamis. They struck the shores of (a)mud landslides
Indian Ocean nations like Indonesia Thailand Sri Lanka (b) massive waves
Malaysia India Bangladesh and the Maldives and (c) harbour waves
created unprecedented devastation. Even the far flung (d) volcanic eruption
countries like Somalia Kenya and Tanzania in eastern
Africa were not spared. This Is the deadliest tsunami in DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
recorded history and is considered the worst natural LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
calamity the earth has ever witnessed. The tsunami fury AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
left trails of death and destruction all around killing QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
nearly 3 00 000 people and leaving millions homeless According to Ray D. Strand a specialist in nutritional and
and missing. Many people became maimed for life. The preventive medicine not all fats are bad. In fact an
death toll was more than 1 70 000 in Indonesia alone 38 essential fat is just that - essential to the body The body
000 in Sri Lanka and nearly 5 000 in Thailand. Most of cannot manufacture these fats and therefore must get
the dead were locals but hundreds of vacationing them from food The body uses fats for the production of
foreigners also perished mostly in Phuket in Thailand. In healthy cell membranes as well as certain hormones
India about 19 000 people lost their lives. In some places called prostaglandins. The. two most important essential
the waves were as high as fifty to sixty feet. In many fatly acids are omega - 3 fatty acids called alpha-
places villages were wiped out boats and vehicles linoleum acid and omega-6 fatty acids called just
thrown up on trees. An Indian Air Force base in Car linoleum acid. Our bodies turn omega-3 fatty acids into
Nicobar was completely devastated and 100 airmen prostaglandins that are primarily anti-inflammatory.
were killed. Many parts of South Car Nicobar Island went Omega-6 fatty acids become prostaglandins that are
fully under water. Many coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh primarily inflammatory The generally accepted optimal
and Kerala also suffered a lot. The Tsunami underlines ratio of dietary intake of omega-6 fatty acids and omega-
the need for having a global tsunami monitoring system 3 fatly acids is 4 The imbalance in the consumption of
which at present is not there. In countries like Japan these essential fatty acids is the main reason for the
some measures have been taken to reduce the damage imbalance in our body s production of these hormones.
caused in the shores by building high tsunami walls in That is why many individuals in the industrialized world
front of coastal areas. While science has conquered need to take flaxseed oil and fish oil in supplementation
nature in many ways the Tsunami of 2004 proves that in an attempt to bring these back into balance.
nature is supreme in this unequal battle.

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Q705. (b)The body uses fats for the production of healthy cell
An essential fat is membranes as well as prostaglandins
(a)necessary for. the body. (c)The generally accepted optimal ratio of dietary intake
(b)manufactured in the body. of omega-6 fatty acids and omega-3 fatty acids is 5
(c)produces healthy cell membrane. (d)Many individuals in the Industrialized world need not
(d)completely harmless. take flaxseed oil and fish oil in supplementation in an
attempt to bring these back into balance.
Q706.
The two most important essential fatly acids are Q713.
(a)omega-5 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids. Our bodies turn omega-3 fatty acids into pros tag-
(b)omega-6 fatty acids and omega-8 fatty acids. landings that are primarily
(c)omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids. (a) flammable
(d)omega-2 fatty acids and omega-4 fatty acids. (b) uninflammable
(c) anti-inflammatories
Q707. (d) inflammatories
The body uses fats for the production of healthy cell
membranes as well as certain hormones called Q714.
(a)prostaglandins Omega-6 fatty acids become prostaglandins that are
(b) inflammatory primarily
(c) linoleic (a)noriflaihmable
(d) alpha-linoleic (b) inflammatories
(c) uninflammable
Q708. (d) anti-inflammatories
Omega-3 fatty acids are called
(a)linolenic acid DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b) alpha-linolenic acid LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c) linoleic acid AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d) alpha-linoleic acid QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Manuel and the little boy stood in the gateway to watch
Q709. her go. She did not even turn to wave them farewell. But
Omega-6 fatty acids are called when she had ridden about a mile she left the wild road
(a) linoleic acid and took a small trail to the right that led into another
(b) alpha-linoleic acid valley over steep places and past great trees and
(c) linolenic acid through another deserted mining settlement. It was
(d) alpha-linolenic acid September the water was running freely in the little
stream that had fed the now-abandoned mine. She got
Q710. down to drink and let the horse drink too. She saw
The generally accepted optimal ratio of dietary "in-take natives coming through the trees away up the slope
of omega-6 fatty acids and omega-3 fatty acids is They had seen her and were watching her closely. She
(a) 5 : 1 watched in turn. The three people two women and a
(b) 4 : 1 youth were making a wide detour so as not to come too
(c) 1: 1 close to her. She did not care. Mounting she trotted
(d) 2 : 1 ahead up the silent valley beyond the silver-works
beyond any trace of mining. There was still a rough trail
Q711. that led over rocks and loose stones into the valley
The imbalance in the consumption of these essential beyond. This trail she had already ridden with her
fatty acids is the main reason for husband. Beyond that she knew she must go south.
(a)the imbalance in our body s production of the healthy Curiously she was not afraid although it was a
cell membranes. frightening country the silent fatal-seeming mountain
(b)the balance in our body s production Of these slopes the occasional distant suspicious elusive natives
hormones. among the trees the great carrion birds occasionally
(c)the balance in our body s production of the healthy hovering like great flies in the distance over some
cell membranes. carrion of some ranch-house or some group of huts. As
(d)the imbalance in our body s production of these she climbed the trees shrank and the trail ran through a
hormones. thorny scrub that was trailed over with blue
convolvulus and an occasional pink creeper. Then these
Q712. flowers lapsed. She was nearing the pine trees. She was
Which of the following statements is true in the context over the crest and before her another silent void green
of the passage ? clad valley. It was past midday. Her horse turned to a
(a)All fats are bad. little runlet of water so she got down to eat her midday
meal. She sat in silence looking at the motionless

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unliving valley and at the sharp-peaked hills rising
higher to rock and pine trees southwards. She rested Q719.
two hours in the heat of the day while the horse cropped The fact that she was not afraid conveys that
around her. Curious that she was neither afraid nor (a)the natives were very friendly to her.
lonely. Indeed the loneliness was like a drink of cold (b)she was too detached and strong to be overcome with
water to one who is very thirsty. And a strange elation fear.
sustained her from within. She travelled on and camped (c)she was a woman of values.
at night in a valley beside a stream deep among the (d)the animals could not frighten her.
bashes. She had seen cattle and had crossed several
trails. There must be a ranch not far off. She heard the Q720.
strange wailing shriek of a mountain-lion and the "She was over the crest and before her another silent
answer of dogs. But she sat by her small camp-fire in a void green clad valley" expresses
secret hollow place and was not really afraid. She was (a)that she was on her way to her destination.
buoyed up always by the curious bubbling elation (b)her fascination for the scenic beauty.
within her. It was very cold before dawn. She lay (c)the fact that she had lost her way.
wrapped in her blanket looking at the stars listening to (d)her desire to put an end to her life.
her horse shivering and feeling like a woman who has
died and passed beyond. She was not sure that she had Q721.
not heard during the night a great crash at the centre of Which expression tells us that she relished her loneliness
herself which was the crash of her own death. Or else it ?
was a crash at the centre of the earth and meant (a)Cold water that had the effect of quenching her thirst.
something big and mysterious. With the first peep of (b)Cold water which made her more thirsty.
light she got up. numb with cold and made afire. She ate (c)She found it difficult to swallow the cold water.
hastily gave her horse some pieces of oil seed cake and (d)It was like a splash of cold water.
set off again. She avoided any meeting-and since she met
nobody it was evident that she in turn was avoided. She Q722.
came at last in sight of the village of Cuchitee with its The only thing that made her oblivious of her
black houses with their reddish roofs a somber dreary surroundings was the fact that
little cluster below another silent long-abandoned mine. (a)she was depressed.
And beyond a long great mountain- side rising up green (b)she was exhausted.
and light to the darker shaggier green of pine trees. (c)she had got what she wanted.
(d)her spirits were uplifted.
Q715.
“She left the wild road and took a small trail to the right" Q723.
The word trail here means The expression “and feeling like a woman who has died
(a)an opening and passed beyond” means
(b) a clearing (a)her body was paralysed
(c) a street (b)something within her had died
(d) a path (c)she was completely lost
(d)she died in her sleep
Q716.
What kind of a terrain was she passing through ? Q724.
(a)A small town By the end of the passage do you think the woman kept
(b) A lonely area journeying in the forest ?
(c) A plain village (a)She needed to stop there.
(d) A thickly populated place (b)She had no idea where she was going.
(c)She had sighted a settlement.
Q717. (d)She had strayed away from her path.
“She did not care." This means
(a)She stared back defiantly. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(b)She was scared. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(c)She was indifferent. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(d)She was trying to avoid their gaze. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
A library is an organized collection of sources of
Q718. information and similar resources made accessible to a
“Mounting she trotted ahead up the silent valley ” defined community for reference or borrowing. It
Mounting here means provides physical or digital access to material and may
(a)walking on foot be a physical building or room or a virtual space or
(b) getting down both. A library s collection can include books periodicals
(c) galloping newspapers manuscripts films maps e-books and
(d) getting on the horse4 SEE-774 other formats. Libraries range in size from a few shelves

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of books to several million items. A library is organized fight and to defend ourselves when we are attacked. On
for use and is maintained by a public body an institution the other hand we can t physically lash out at every
a corporation or a private individual. Public and person or object that irritates or annoys us laws social
institutional collections and services may be intended for norms and common sense place limits on how far our
use by people who choose not to or cannot afford to anger can take us. People use a variety of both conscious
purchase an extensive collection themselves who need and unconscious processes to deal with their angry
material no individual can reasonably be expected to feelings. The three main approaches are expressing
have or who require professional assistance with their suppressing and calming. Expressing your angry feelings
research. In addition to providing materials libraries in an assertive - not aggressive - manner Is the healthiest
also provide the services of librarians who are experts at way to express anger. Being assertive doesn’t mean
finding and organizing information and at interpreting being pushy or demanding it means being respectful of
information needs Libraries often provide quiet areas yourself and others. Anger can be suppressed and then
for studying and they also offer common areas to converted or redirected. This happens when you hold in
facilitate group study and collaboration. Libraries are your anger stop thinking about it and focus on
extending services beyond the physical walls of a something positive.
building by providing material accessible by electronic
means. Q730.
What does the author mean by being assertive ?
Q725. (a)Being calm
In the passage a library has been defined as. (b) Being pushy
(a)a place where borrowing is not allowed (c)Being demanding
(b)a place where accessibility is possible (d) Being respectful
(c)a highly flexible place
(d)a highly restricted area Q731.
How according to the author can one suppress anger ?
Q726. (a)By redirecting anger.
Who maintains a library ? (b)By holding one s anger.
(a)Any governmental agency (c)By thinking about one s anger.
(b)A rich business family only (d)By converting anger.
(c)A public body an institution a corporation individual
(d)Only educational institutions Q732.
How does a person naturally express anger ?
Q727. (a)By adapting strong behaviour.
In terms of ownership who can afford a library ? (b)By inspiring powerful feelings
(a)Any one (c)By responding aggressively.
(b)Only a corporation (d)By defending oneself.
(c)Only institutions
(d)Only a public body Q733.
Which one of the following places limits on how far we
Q728. can take our anger ?
Libraries range in size from (a)Law
(a)a few books to several million books (b) Behaviour
(b)one room to several acres of land (c) Feelings
(c)a few shelves of books to several million items (d) Instinct
(d)one room to a great hall
Q734.
Q729. According to the author how should people deal with
What is the present status and function of libraries? their anger ?
(a)Libraries are confinements. (a)Expressing unconsciously
(b)They have become redundant. (b)Express it assertively
(c)There is privacy in a library. (c)Express it aggressively
(d)There is no privacy in a library. (d)Expressing consciously

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The instinctive natural way to express anger is to The crowd surged forward through the narrow streets of
respond aggressively Anger is a natural adaptive Paris. There was a clatter of shutters being closed hastily
response to threats it inspires powerful often by trembling hands-the citizens of Paris knew that once
aggressive feelings and behaviors which allow us to the fury of the people was excited there was no telling

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what they might do. They came to an old house which starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the
had a workshop on the ground floor. A head popped out poor in our country. Increasing the purchasing power of
of the door to see what it was all about “Get him Get the poor through providing productive employment
Thimonier Smash his devilish machines " yelled the leading to rising income and thus good standard of
crowd. They found the workshop without its owner M. living is the ultimate objective of public policy. However
Thimonier had escaped by the back door. Now the fury till then there is a need to provide assured supply of
of the demonstrators turned against the machines that food through a restructured more efficient and
were SEE-776 standing in the shop ready to be decentralized public distribution system (PDS). Although
delivered to buyers. They were systematically broken up the PDS is extensive - it is one of the largest such systems
and destroyed - dozens of them. Only when the last in the world- it hasn’t reached the rural poor and the
wheel and spindle had been trampled under foot did the remote places. It remains an urban phenomenon with
infuriated crowd recover their senses. That is the end of the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to
M Sieur Thimonier and his sewing machines " they said lack of economic and physical access. The poorest in the
to one another and went home satisfied. Perhaps now cities and the migrants are left out for they generally do
they would find work for they were all unemployed not possess ration cards. The allocation of PDS supplies
tailors and seamstresses who believed that their in big cities is larger than in rural areas In view of such
livelihood was threatened by that new invention. deficiencies in the system the PDS urgently needs to be
streamlined. Also considering the large food grain
Q735. production combined with food subsidy on one hand and
The people thought that the continuing slow starvation and dismal poverty of
(a)they would be deprived of their livelihood. rural population on the other there is a strong case for
(b)their lives were in danger. making PDS target-group oriented. By making PDS
(c)Thimonier was mad. target-group oriented not only the poorest and the
(d)t he sewing machine was dangerous. neediest would be reached without additional cost but
we can also reduce the overall costs incurred.
Q736.
Shutters were being closed because the shopkeepers Q740.
(a)wanted to support the crowd. Which of the following is true of public distribution
(b)wanted to attack the crowd. system?
(c) wanted to protect Thimonier. (a)It has remained effective only in the cities.
(d) feared their shops would be destroyed. (b)It is unique in the world because of its effectiveness
(c)It has reached the remotest corner of the country.
Q737. (d)It has improved its effectiveness over the years.
The passage throws light on
(a)how dangerous an invention can be. Q741.
(b)why inventions should be avoided. The full form of PDS is
(c)how a well-meant invention can be misunderstood. (a)Private distribution system
(d)what mischief an inventor can do to ordinary people. (b)Partial distribution system
(c)Public distribution system
Q738. (d)Party distribution system
The crowd was protesting against
(a)Thimonier for keeping the invention a secret. Q742.
(b)the closings of workshops. What according to the passage would be the rationale of
(c)the misdoings of Thimonier. making the PDS target-group oriented?
(d)the newly invented sewing machine. (a) It will remove poverty.
(b)(2 ) It will motivate the target-group population to
Q739. work more.
The aim of the crowd was to (c)It will give food to the poorest section without
(a)destroy the sewing machines additional cost.
(b)kill Thimonier (d)It will abolish the imbalance of urban and rural
(c)drive Thimonier away sectors.
(d)humiliate Thimonier
Q743.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH The public distribution system which provides food at is
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY a subject of vital concern.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (a)low prices
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (b)high prices
The public distribution system which provides food at (c)as per capita income
low prices is a subject of vital concern. There is a (d)fair prices
growing realization that though India has enough food to
feed its masses two square meals a day the monster of Q744.

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What should be an appropriate step to make the PDS
effective? Q749.
(a)To reduce administrative cost. What stops the desert floras performing their duty well ?
(b)To decrease the allotment of food grains. (a)the desert sand
(c)To make it target-group oriented. (b)the rain
(d)To increase the amount of food grain per ration card. (c)the people who pluck them
(d)the desert animals
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
The desert floras shame us with their cheerful QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
adaptations to the seasonal limitations. Their whole duty True it is the function of the army to maintain law and
is to flower and fruit and they do it hardly or with order in abnormal times. But in normal times there is
tropical luxuriance as the rain admits. It is recorded in another force that compels citizens to obey laws and to
the report of the Death Valley expedition that after a act with due regard to the rights of others. The force also
year of abundant rains on the Colorado desert was protects the lives and properties of law abiding men.
found a specimen of Amaranthus ten feet high. A year Laws are made to secure the personal safety of its
later the same species in the same place matured in the subjects and to prevent murder and crimes of violence.
drought at four inches. Seldom does the desert herb They are made to secure the property of the citizens
attain the full stature of the type. Extreme and extreme against theft and damage and to protect the rights of
altitude have the same dwarfing effect so that we find in communities and castes to carry out their customs and
the high Sierras and in Death Valley related species in ceremonies so long as they do not conflict with the
miniature that reach a comely growth in mean rights of others. Now the good citizen of his own free
temperatures. Very fertile are the desert plants in will obeys these laws and he takes care that everything
expedients to prevent evaporation turning their foliage he does is done with due regard to the rights and well
edge-wise toward the sun growing silky hairs exuding being of others. But the bad citizen is only restrained
thick gum. The wind which has a long sweep harries from breaking these laws by fear of the consequence of
and helps them. It rolls up dunes about the stocky "stems his action. And the necessary steps to compel the bad
encompassing and protective and above the dunes citizen to act as a good citizen are taken by this force.
which may be as with the mesquite three times as high The supreme control of law and order in a state is in the
as a man the blossoming twigs flourish and bear fruit. hands of a Minister who is responsible to the state
Assembly and acts through the Inspector General of
Q745. Police.
What lesson do the desert floras have to teach us ?
(a)how to live a long time Q750.
(b)how to adapt to limitations Which of the following statements is not implied in the
(c)how to grow with grace. passage ?
(d)how to grow in dry places. (a)The forces of law help to transform irresponsible
citizens into responsible ones.
Q746. (b)Law protects those who respect it
How does the wind keep the desert floras to grow? (c)Law ensures people s religious and social rights
(a)by blowing the heat away absolutely and unconditionally.
(b)by rolling up protective sand dunes. (d)A criminal is deterred from committing crimes only
(c)by blowing gently for fear of the law
(d)by blowing the clouds away
Q751.
Q747. The expression "customs and ceremonies" means
The desert plants face the danger of from extreme and (a)fairs and festivals
extreme altitude. (b)superstitions and formalities
(a)early death (c)habits and traditions
(b) loss of reproduction (d)usual practices and religious rites
(c) painful growth
(d)dwarfism Q752.
They are made to secure the property of citizens against
Q748. theft and damage" means that the law
The mesquite is a. (a)helps in recovering the stolen property of the citizens.
(a)a tribe of people (b)safeguards people s possessions against being stolen
(b)a type of desert animal or lost.
(c) a sand dune (c)initiates process against offenders of law.
(d)a desert flora

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(d)assists the citizens whose property has been stolen or Q757.
destroyed In this passage the writer highlights the fact that
(a)Journalists differ in their opinion on the function of a
Q753. newspaper
Which one of the following statement is implied in the (b)A newspaper should reflect the community it serves.
passage ? (c)A newspaper should only concentrate on local affairs.
(a)Criminals who flout the law are seldom brought to (d)Newspaper can eradicate injustice.
book
(b)The police check the citizens whether they are good Q758.
or bad from violating the law. The expression "warts and all" in the passage means
(c)The police hardly succeed in converting bad citizens (a)hopes and fears
into good ones. (b)with no attempt to conceal blemishes and
(d)Peaceful citizens seldom violate the law inadequacies
(c)the community s problems
Q754. (d)the reader s grievances
According to the writer which one of the following is not
the responsibility of the police ? Q759.
(a)To protect the privileges of all citizens. What is the main purpose of a newspaper ?
(b)To maintain peace during extraordinary (a)Encourage the readers to be pretentious.
circumstances. (b)Project news objectively and imaginatively.
(c)To ensure peace among citizens by safeguarding (c)To present facts in a blunt way
individual rights. (d)Exert influence on the individuals.
(d)To check violent activities of citizens.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. In September 2011 Hindustan Times did a study in Delhi
Journalists argue over functions of a newspaper. I feel and reported that the number of malaria (and dengue)
that a provincial paper s purpose is not only to present cases at the time were actually thrice as many as
and project the news objectively and imaginatively but revealed by the city authorities. Earlier in Mumbai a
to help its readers to express themselves more municipal claim that 145 people died due to malaria in
effectively canalizing their aspirations making more 2010 was exposed a lie after Praja a city NGO extracted
articulate their demands. A newspaper should reflect figures from the municipality Itself. Following an RTI
the community it serves - warts and all. When the mirror petition Praja revealed 1190 deaths. This seems to be a
is held to society it reveals neglect injustice ignorance habit. A paper in the leading UK medical journal The
or complacency. It should help to eradicate them. It Lancet published following nationwide interviews
would be pretentious to think that a newspaper cart undertaken by an international team reveals that the
change the course of world affairs - but at the local limit number of malarial deaths all over India every year may
it can exert influence it can probe it can help get things be as high as 205 000 which is many times the World
done. The individual s voice must not be stifled. Instead Health Organization s figure of about 15 000 of the
the readers should be encouraged to express their National Vector Borne Disease Control Programmes
opinions fears hopes and their grievances on this figure of just around While the Lancet paper has been
platform. disputed it is clear that there must be gross under-
reporting of malarial deaths. Wouldn’t that be one of the
Q755. big reasons why malaria which is easily cured if
How can a newspaper influence local affairs ? properly treated after timely diagnosis continues to kill
(a)By focusing on world affairs. so many Indians ?
(b)By influencing public opinion through half truths.
(c)By encouraging the readers to accept their Q760.
grievances. One of the big reasons for malarial death is
(d)By probing into the ills of society and rallying support (a)lack of proper treatment
for change. (b)under-reporting of malarial deaths
(c)untimely diagnosis
Q756. (d)over-reporting of malarial deaths
How can the readers air their grievances ?
(a)By writing to journalists. Q761.
(b)By supporting the local newspaper The Lancet is a
(c)By writing to their local newspaper (a)newspaper
(d)By being complacent (b) medical book
(c) magazine

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(d) journal (c)buyers and sellers
(d)exploiters and exploited people
Q762.
What is "the habit” mentioned in the passage? Q767.
(a)Exposing the authority s incompetence The passage indicates that the capitalist system is
(b)Hiding the real figures of malaria cases (a)dehumanizing
(c)Filing RTIs (b) ambitious
(d)Conducting studies and surveys in towns and cities (c) fair
(d) prosperous
Q763.
The findings of The Lancet were published after Q768.
(a)the international team left India In a capitalist system of society each man wishes
(b)international reviews of the findings were done (a)to soothe the sufferings of other
(c)proper verifications of the findings were done (b)to have visions of paradise
(d)nationwide interviews were carried out (c)to acquire maximum wealth
(d)to produce maximum wealth
Q764.
The Hindustan Times found that the number of malaria Q769.
cases in 2011 was The established order is supported by religion to
(a)twice than the numbers revealed by the authorities (a)alleviate the suffering of the poor in the capitalist
(b)three times the numbers revealed by the authorities system
(c)half the numbers revealed by the authorities (b)help the tortured men to seek redress
(d)exactly as the numbers revealed by the authorities (c)balance the suffering of the poor with hopes of future
reward
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (d)perpetuate the injustice imposed by the capitalist
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY system
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
The capitalist system does not foster healthy relations LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
among human beings. A few people own all the means of AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
production and others have to sell their labour under QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
conditions imposed upon them. The emphasis of Biogas Is a mixture of methane carbon dioxide
capitalism being on the supreme importance of material hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide the major constituent
wealth the intensity of its appeal is to the acquisitive being methane. Biogas is produced by anaerobic
tendency. It promotes worship of economic power with degradation of animal wastes (sometimes plant wastes)
little regard to the means employed for its acquisition in the presence of water. Anaerobic degradation means
and the end that it serves. By its exploitation of human breakdown of organic matter by bacteria in the absence
beings to the limits of endurance its concentration is on of oxygen. Biogas is a non-polluting clean and low cost
the largest profit rather than maximum production. Thus fuel which is very useful for rural areas where a lot of
the division of human society is done on the basis of animal waste and agricultural waste are available. India
profit motive. All this is injurious to human dignity. And has the largest cattle population in the world (240
when the harrowed poor turn to the founders of religion million) and has tremendous potential for biogas
for succor they rather offer a subtle defense for the production. From cattle dung alone we can produce
established order. They promise future happiness for biogas of a magnitude of 22 500 mm3 annually. Air-tight
present suffering. They conjure up visions of paradise to digestion degradation of animal waste is safe as it
soothe the suffering majority and censure the revolt of eliminates health hazards which normally occur in case
the tortured men. The system imposes injustice the of direct use of dung due to direct exposure to faucal
religion justifies it. pathogens and parasites.

Q765. Q770.
In a capitalist system What Is Biogas ?
(a)means which lead to exploitation are strictly (a)A mixture of methane carbon dioxide hydrogen and
prohibited hydrogen sulphide.
(b)the means justify the ends (b)Fermentation of alcohols.
(c)the means endorsed by religion are strictly followed (c)A synthetic gas by catalytic conversion of methane.
(d)the ends justify the means (d)The smoke that contains impurities like sulpher.

Q766. Q771.
Capitalism divides society into the two categories of Why is biogas useful ?
(a)religions and irreligious people (a)It is very easy to use.
(b)working and non-working people (b)It is non-polluting clean and low cost fuel.

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(c)It can be easily obtained from plants and animals. industries and as long as real incomes continue to go up
(d)It is abundant. consumers might complain but they are unlikely to go
on a buyers strike on a scale that will make this
Q772. slowdown become a recession. Therefore we should not
How is biogas produced ? be too worried but at the same time we should be a bit
(a)By anaerobic degradation of animal wastes. cautious and watch closely how things develop.
(b)By fertilizers containing bacterial biomass
(c)By burning of waste products. Q775.
(d)By direct supply of gas from the plants. Borrowers have been caught out because
(a)house prices have risen.
Q773. (b)they wanted more than they could afford.
During the process of degradation of matter by bacteria (c)interest rates rose after a while.
what is necessary ? (d)they lied when applying for the loan
(a)Both oxygen and water.
(b)Presence of oxygen and absence of water. Q776.
(c)Both oxygen and water are not required. Who is of the opinion that rising house prices would
(d)The presence of water and absence of oxygen. cover them in the event of a default ?
(a)lenders
Q774. (b)borrowers
Why is India considered as a country that has (c)capitalists
tremendous potential for biogas production ? (d)both borrowers and lenders
(a)None of the above.
(b)It has been promoting the biogas programme. Q777.
(c)It has many Gobargas plants. According to the text people with adjustable-rate
(d)It has the largest cattle population. mortgages
(a)will have to economize.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (b)have weak credit histories.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (c)will get credit whatsoever.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (d)will not be able to get credit
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Both borrowers and lenders in the sub-prime mortgage Q778.
market are wishing the had listened to the old sayings In the above passage the writer is
neither a borrower nor a lender be. Last year people (a)not at all worried about the housing market.
with poor credit ratings borrowed 605 billion in (b)advising against buying a house.
mortgages a figure that is about 20 of the home-loan (c)advising people to proceed with care while investing
market. It Includes people who cannot afford to meet in the housing market.
they mortgage payments on expensive home they have (d)very worried about the housing market
bought and low-income buyers. In some cases the latter
could not even meet the first payment. Lenders include Q779.
banks like HSBC which may have lost almost 7 billion. The housing market problems
Both sides can be blamed. Lenders after the.2-3 (a)are going to be resolved soon.
percentage point premium they could charge offered (b)could easily tip the country into recession.
loans known as liar loans with no down payments and (c)will reduce the flow of credit available to consumers.
without any income verification of people with bad (d)will not cause any problems for buyers.
credit histories. They believed that rising house prices
would cover them in the event of default. Borrowers DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
ignored the fact that interest rates would rise after an LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
initial period. One result is that default rates On these AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
sub-prime mortgages reached 14 last year-a record. The QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
problems in this market also threaten to spread to the Leela has been working in my office for many years. She
rest of the mortgage market which would reduce the sweeps dusts and mops. She does her work quietly and
flow of credit available to the shrinking numbers of takes on any extra work without any complaints. Since
consumers still interested in buying property. So the she was always so quiet and was usually very busy. i did
housing market will remain weak borrowers with weak not know much about her personal life apart from the
credit histories will find the credit window closed fact that her husband had deserted her and she was
people with adjustable-rate mortgages will have to bringing up three daughters single handedly. One day
spend less so they can meet their increased payments she came in to clean my office and after doing her work
tighter lending standards and falling home prices will stood hesitantly in front of me. It was such an
reduce consumer s ability to tap the equity in their uncharacteristic thing for her to do that was surprised.
homes. But as long as the labour market remains strong Slowly she brought out a soiled bundle and put it in
which it has done despite job losses in housing-related front of me. Then she said in a low voice Madam can

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you lend me twenty thousand rupees ? I was still of the Germanic and Scandinavian invaders who came
puzzled and asked. “What happened Leela ? Why do you from various parts of northern Europe to occupy Britain
suddenly need so much money ? She replied My during the Middle Ages. And each of these dialects has a
youngest daughter wants to join college and I need grammar that is as rich and systematic as Standard
money for that. While she was explaining I opened the English.
cloth bundle. Inside there was a pair of worn out gold
bangles. Why are you giving this to me Leela ? I asked. Q785.
These are the only assets I have. I will do anything to see All English dialects have links with
my daughter study further. She is very bright She wants (a)the speech of Scandinavian and Germanic invaders of
to become an engineer . Britain.
(b)the Egyptians.
Q780. (c)only with those who originally lived in Britain.
Why did Leela give the narrator the gold bangles ? (d)none of the above.
(a)She wanted to surprise the narrator.
(b)They were broken. Q786.
(c)She wanted to raise money by giving it to the The Germanic invaders occupied Britain during the
narrator. (a)Middle Ages
(d)She had no use for them. (b)Post world war I period
(c)Nineteenth century
Q781. (d) Recent times.
The narrator did not know much about Leela because
(a)Leela was busy. Q787.
(b)The narrator did not care about Leela. Find the word closest in meaning to Ignorant.
(c)Leela is rarely seen by the narrator. (a)refined
(d)Leela was quiet. (b)knowledgeable
(c)uneducated
Q782. (d)aristocratic
Why did the Leela want to educate her daughter ?
(a)Leela life was dependent on her. Q788.
(b)Leela was poor. A standard language is wrongly considered to be
(c)Her daughter was intelligent and she wanted her to linguistically better just because
study. (a)it is a dialect officially adopted by the government.
(d)Leela wanted her daughter to prosper. (b)It is a dialect with an inferior vocabulary.
(c)it is a dialect with an unsystematic grammar.
Q783. (d)it is a dialect spoken by common people.
Leela was bringing up her daughters Single-handedly
because Q789.
(a)her Husband died Dialects are popularly perceived as
(b)her husband had left her (a)languages without grammars.
(c)her husband was arrested for a crime (b)languages used In the government offices.
(d)she loved her daughters. (c)refined forms of languages.
(d)corrupted forms of languages.
Q784.
Leela stood hesitantly in front of the narrator because DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
(a)she still had not cleaned the office fully. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
(b)she was afraid of the narrator. AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
(c)she was embarrassed to ask for a loan. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
(d)she did not want to surprise the narrator. Dr. Ray D.Strand is of the opinion that few would argue
about the quality of our foods and its decline compared
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH to foods of a generation or two ago. Hybrid grains
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY vegetables and fruits have increased in popularity. These
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH hybrid seeds boast big luscious products that are more
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. resistant to diseases. The nutrient content of hybrids
Many people think that dialects are corrupted forms of however is significantly less than that of their natural
the language spoken by ignorant people who make counterparts The farmer is paid according to bushels
mistakes because they have not learnt correct grammar. per acre not for the quality of his produce. Agriculture
This is not at all true. A standard language Is not too has become a demanding and politically charged
linguistically better than other dialects it is simply the industry. In spite of our need for nutrition the bottom
dialect that has been adopted for official purposes such line is making a living and hybrid produce makes it
as government and education. All English dialects have a possible.
long history going back to “the distinct forms of speech

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Q790. code of conduct to be observed by the parties fighting
Hybrid products have now in popularity. the elections becomes a dead letter in as much as it is
(a)increased jettisoned out of existence and thrown unscrupulously
(b) swelled over board by the unfair politicians whose only aim Is to
(c) lessened maintain themselves in the saddle.
(d) decreased
Q795.
Q791. Which example of the U.S.A. testifies to the fact that even
Farmers resort to cultivating hybrids because the top level people can stoop very low in order to
(a)hybrid products are big and luscious. maintain themselves in power ?
(b)it helps them live better lives. (a)The Washington agreement
(c)(3 ) hybrids are resistant to diseases. (b)The Monica Lewinsky scandal
(d)the demand for hybrids is higher. (c)the Watergate Scandal
(d)the Philadelphia Contract
Q792.
Dr. Strand is of the opinion that agriculture has Q796.
(a)increased in popularity. To maintain themselves in the saddle” means
(b)contributed to the economic growth of the farmer. (a)to remain in a state of preparedness.
(c)paved the way for scientific experiments (b)to play an unfair game.
(d)become a demanding and politically charged (c)to be ready to run whenever danger is apprehended.
industry. (d)to retain power in their hands by continuing in office.

Q793. Q797.
The author is concerned about the The politicians indulge In corruption in elections now a
(a)(1 ) fact that farmer is paid according to bushels per days because
acre. (a)corrupt practices in elections go unnoticed.
(b)quality of food in today s world. (b)of the lure of money.
(c)fact that agriculture has become a demanding and (c)elections can only be won by corrupt means.
politically charged industry. (d)of the lure of power.
(d)plight of the farmer.
Q798.
Q794. What happens to the anti-corruption laws ?
The farmer is paid according to the of his produce. (a)there are actually no anti-corruption laws.
(a)demand (b)anti-corruption laws are never honoured.
(b) wide variety (c)the government does not want to enforce
(c)quantity anticorruption laws.
(d) quality (d)anti-corruption laws are honoured more in their
breach than in their observance.
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Q799.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH How does corruption thrive in elections ?
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a)a sizeable part of society is corrupt
One of the main reasons of corruption in elections today (b) there Is a natural connection between elections and
is the lure of power which haunts the politicians so much corruption.
that they feel no qualms of conscience in adopting any (c)the politicians exploit the electorate psychologically .
underhand method to come out successful. The (d)the people themselves are corrupt.
Watergate Scandal in U.S.A. is an eloquent example to
testify to the fact how even the top level politicians can DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
stoop to the lowest level in order to maintain themselves LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
in power. In India also the record of the various political AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
parties is not clean. Corruption thrives in elections QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
because those in the field play on the psychology of the Half a century ago a person was far more likely to die
electorate. The voters are swayed by the tall promises of from heart disease. Now cancer is the No. one cause of
the candidates to whose machinations they fall an easy death. Troubling as this sounds the comparison is unfair.
prey. They are also susceptible to fall an easy prey to the Cancer is by far the harder problem a condition deeply
adulations of the politicians due to their illiteracy. ingrained in the nature of multi cellular life. Given these
Besides in the representative democracies today and obstacles cancer researchers are fighting and even
particularly in big countries the constituencies are quite winning smaller battles reducing the death toll from
extensive obviating the possibility of corrupt practices childhood cancers and preventing and sometimes even
being discovered. Anti-corruption laws are honored curing cancers that strike people in their prime. But
more In their breach than in their observance. Even the when it comes to diseases of the elderly there can be no

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decisive victory. The diseases that one killed earlier in (c)Cancer defies detection at an early stage and
life bubonic plague smallpox influenza tuberculosis therefore is not curable.
were easier obstacles. Each had a precise cause that (d)Fewer people suffer from heart disease than cancer.
could be confronted. The toll of heart diseases has been
pushed into the future with diet exercise and medicine DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
that help control blood pressure and cholesterol. LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
Because of these interventions people between 55 and AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
84 are increasingly more likely to die from cancer than QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
from heart disease. It is strange that according to his position in life an
extravagant man is admired or despised. A successful
Q800. businessman does nothing to increase his popularity by
The author believes that heart disease is no longer a being careful with his money. He is expected to display
leading killer disease because his success to have a smart car an expensive life and to
(a)people between the ages of 55 to 84 are not affected be lavish with his hospitality. If he is not so he is
by it. considered mean and his reputation in business may
(b)the factors that lead to heart disease do not exist any even suffer in consequence. The paradox remains that if
longer he had not been careful with his money in the first place
(c)the factors that lead to heart disease have been he would never have achieved his present wealth.
brought under control through medical intervention. Among the two income groups a different set of values
(d)people live a healthier and fulfilling life today. exists. The young . clerk who makes his wife a present of
a new dress when he hadn’t paid his house rent is
Q801. condemned as extravagant. Carefulness with money to
Which of the following statements is UNTRUE (with the point of meanness is applauded as a virtue. Nothing
reference to the given passage)? in his life is considered more worthy than paying his
(a)Killer diseases like the plague were easier to deal bills. The ideal wife for such a man separates her
with compared to cancer. housekeeping money into joyless little piles and she is
(b)Cancer researchers have managed to reduce the able to face the milkman with equanimity and never
number of deaths among children suffering from cancer. knows the guilt of buying something she can t really
(c)The greatest problem faced by cancer researchers is afford.
in the complex condition and nature of multicellular life.
(d)Cancer researchers have achieved the greatest Q805.
victory by containing this disease among the elderly. The phrase lavish with his hospitality here means
(a)miserliness in dealing with his friends.
Q802. (b)considerateness in spending on guests and strangers.
843 “The toll of heart disease has been pushed into the (c)extravagance in entertaining guests.
future" means that (d)Indifference in treating his friends and relatives.
(a)There is less chance for people to die of cancer in the
present moment. Q806.
(b)The number of people affected by heart disease has We understand from the passage that
increased. (a)all mean people are wealthy.
(c)The number of people killed by heart disease will (b)wealthy people are invariably successful
increase in future. (c)carefulness generally leads to failure.
(d)People suffering from heart disease today are less1 (d)being thrifty may lead to success.
likely to die from it immediately.
Q807.
Q803. How does the housewife according to the writer feel
844 “Cancer Is by far the harder problem . (Improve the when she saves money?
sentence) (a)She feels she needs to be thrifty
(a)a together problem (b)Wishes life is less burdensome
(b)a more difficult problem (c)She is troubled by a sense of guilt
(c) a firmer problem (d)Wishes she could sometimes be extravagant
(d)the most complex problem
Q808.
Q804. The statement she is able to face the milkman with
According to the writer why is cancer more difficult to equanimity implies that
deal with than heart disease? (a)She is not upset as she has been paying the milkman
(a)Because more people lost their lives to heart diseases his dues regularly.
50 years ago. (b)She loses her nerve at the sight of the milkman who
(b)Cancer does not have a precise cause and is more always demands his dues.
complex in nature. (c)She manages to keep cool when she confronts the
milkman

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(d)She remains composed and confident as she knows In what way are computers inadequate even in spite of
that she can handle the milkman. their sophistication ?
(a)They can hardly imitate a teacher s ability to explain
Q809. the most difficult of concepts.
In the opinion of the writer a successful businessman (b)They keep breaking down after much use.
(a)is more popular if he appears to be doing nothing (c) They require humans to update them periodically.
(b)should not bother about his popularity. (d)They still require humans to turn them on and off.
(c)must be extravagant before achieving success.
(d)is expected to have expensive taste. Q814.
What other factors related to computers contribute to a
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH deeper acquisition of knowledge ?
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (a)Convenience of usage and design.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (b)Relaxing attitude and software interactivity
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (c)Prompt response and accuracy.
Nobody can argue that the acquisition of knowledge is (d)User friendliness and easy accessibility.
more fun and easier with computers. The mere activity
of touching and exploring this device constitutes an DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
enjoyable task for a child. This accompanied by the LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
relaxing attitude and software interactivity usually AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
contributes to a better grasping of new knowledge. At a QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
higher educational level the availability of digital books The world is becoming dangerous place to live in and
simulators and other academic materials provide the this is despite our claims of being civilized of having
student with an ever accessible source of information evolved from the primitive to modern man and from the
that otherwise would not be at hand. But besides the cave man to cultured being .Many reasons can be
increasing complexity and behaviour of intelligent attributed to this A man longs to be the king of all
software which is usually embedded in the academic kingdoms but is too extravagant .and idle. He desires
digital material the need for human interaction in the that his writ should run through the whole world. But
learning process will always be present at least in the then he Is lazy and lethargic. Man is mean far inferior to
foreseeable future. There is the necessity for a human other species. We are more human than humane. We
being to be able to determine what the specific needs of have negative qualities such as anger ego envy greed
each individual are. A computer no matter how hatred and jealousy that we should consider
sophisticated its software is can hardly mimic the overcoming. We have allowed these qualities to become
expertise of a teacher in how to explain and adapt our consuming passions. We think that we are mightier
complex concepts to different individuals. than most. We think we are capable of destroying
anything by using our might. Today we have acquired
Q810. weapons of mass destruction which are capable of
According to this essay what new developments in the obliterating all life from the face of this planet. As men
world of computers have helped students gain more we arm men. Then we destroy people without arms.
access to Information ? Then why are we giving vent to this anger? We let our
(a)Availability of digital books. wrath take over our senses. We fight to satisfy our egos.
(b)Availability of world processing applications. The overpowering obsession of a man with himself
(c)Availability of printing facilities. motivates him to grab everything and to fulfill his greed.
(d)Availability of general knowledge software.
Q815.
Q811. Give the antonym of “obliterate".
According to the author human intervention will always (a)erase
be required in order to (b) create
(a)build bigger machines. (c)destroy
(b)determine the specific needs of the Individual. (d) prevent
(c)repair broken down machines.
(d)update old software. Q816.
What is man capable of achieving today ?
Q812. (a)The ability to have his writ run through the whole
That computers make learning easier is a fact world.
(a)rejected by some. (b)The power to conquer the world.
(b) accepted by all. (c)The power to obliterate life from this planet.
(c)welcomed by all. (d)The ability to destroy everything.
(d) contested by a few.
Q817.
Q813. What does man think of himself today ?
(a)That he can be king of all kingdoms.

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(b)That he is mightier than most.
(c)That he is more humane than human. Q822.
(d)That he can rule the world. Patients are often unable to give a proper account of
their ailment to the doctor because
Q818. (a)they want to hide certain symptoms of the disease.
Why has the world become a dangerous place to live in ? (b)they do not know how to communicate in medical
(a)Because man desires to be king of all kingdoms but is terms.
idle and extravagant. (c)they have an inferiority complex.
(b)Because man has become civilized. (d)they are worried about their health.
(c)Because man has become a cultured being.
(d)Because man has evolved from primitive to modern. Q823.
Which of the following statements Is true ?
Q819. (a)Doctors should use medical terms In their
What are the qualities that have become man consuming Instructions as these are specific.
passion ? (b)Patients must learn medical terms.
(a)Lazyness and lethargic (c)Medical communication is a specialized branch of
(b)Idleness and lazyness professional communication.
(c)The desire to be king (d)The patient s relatives should be involved in the
(d)Anger, ego ,greed , envy, hatred and jealousy interaction.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q824.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Which of the following statements best reflects the
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH theme of the passage ?
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (a)For proper treatment patients should listen carefully
The field of medicine forces a confrontation between to the instructions.
scientific and everyday language. Outside the world of (b)Medical profession requires a careful use of medical
the research laboratory and clinic there exists the daily and everyday language.
routine of medical practice a situation where a doctor (c)Communication should not be made a component of
tries to understand the problems of a patient and the medical education.
patient attempts to understand the doctor s diagnosis. (d)There must be little research in the field of doc-tor-
The initial statement of the symptoms of any disease is patient interaction.
of critical importance as it guides the doctor s search for
the clinical signs of the condition. Similarly the doctor s DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
explanation of a problem and the recommendations for LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
treatment need to be clear and complete if the patient is AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
to understand and follow the correct course of action. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
The need for careful listening and expression by both The question of race has caused bloodbaths throughout
parties should be obvious in a field as sensitive and history. Take the case of the Negro a negro is someone
serious as health. Patients worried about their health are with black skin who comes from Africa. It is an old
often uncertain and confused in their accounts. Busy fashioned word and is offensive. Some people used to
doctors will not have the time to take up every point the write that way deliberately. The word “nigger” is also
patient has referred to. Moreover the tradition of very offensive. The word was later replaced by
medical interviewing hinders the development of a “coloured” which gave way to “black”. Black is a colour
genuine communication with negative suggestions. So we have expressions like
“black deed” “black day” and “blackmail". So no wonder
Q820. the word "black" too assumed unfavorable meanings.
The word confrontation is closest in meaning to (Although in the 1960 s the famous slogan Black is
(a) conflict beautiful was coined and It did not help.) The blacks of
(b) competition the United States therefore came to be called Afro-
(c) trouble Americans. Now the politically correct phrase is African
(d) confluence American.

Q821. Q825.
Doctors are sometimes unable to treat the patient Give the synonym of “offensive".
properly because (a) aggressive
(a)they have a superiority complex. (b) sympathetic
(b)they do not have the time to consider every point (c)courteous
made by the patient. (d) defending
(c)they do not know the language used for
communicating with patients. Q826.
(d)they are too busy in performing surgeries. Which is the politically correct phrase ?

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(a)Coloured (b)In a light house
(b)African American (c)An old cottage
(c)Nigger (d)In a barn
(d)Afro-
Q832.
Q827. Which of the phrases best describe the girl ?
Americans Which word Is old-fashioned and offensive? (a)Bold and brave
(a) Skin (b)Loud and forceful
(b) Black (c)Shy and clean
(c) Negro (d)Slender and dirty
(d) Africa
Q833.
Q828. Why did the girl take the bird to Rhayader ?
What impression does the word black many ? (a)So that he would send it to where it came from
(a)Negative (b) So that he would tell her if it was still alive
(b)Contemptible (c) So that he would tell her what to do
(c)All of the above (d)So that he would heal it
(d)Unfavorable
Q834.
Q829. How had the bird been injured?
Why was Black is beautiful coined ? (a)By a great storm
(a)To encourage Racial and Caste bias (b)While flying through the woods
(b)To discourage negro slavery system (c)By wild animals
(c)To combat the pre-judiced feelings against blacks (d)She had been shot by hunters
(d)To enhance the confidence of aboriginals
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. If a country should have a message for its people it
One November afternoon a child came to Rhayader s should be a message of human dignity. The ideals of a
light house studio. She was about twelve slender dirty nation should be of the freedom of ideas speech press
nervous and timid. In her arms she carried something. the right to assemble and the right to worship. A country
She was desperately afraid of the ugly man she had come should boldly proclaim to a world dominated by tyrants
to see but she had heard somewhere that this man that “all men are created equal and they are endowed by
would heal injured things. The man s voice was deep their Creator with certain unalienable rights” and
and kind when he spoke to her. What is it child ? She “among these are life liberty and the pursuit of
stepped forward timidly and in her arms was a large happiness". This should be the source of the strength and
white bird which was quite still. There were stains of power of a nation. If people have the freedom to live
blood on its whiteness. The girl placed it in his arms. I their lives in dignity they can work with a sound mind
found it Sir. It s hurt. Is it still alive? Yes. Yes I think so? and physical health. The moral political and economic
Rhayader went inside with the bird in his arms. He stature of a country lies in the strength of its people. A
placed it upon a table. The girl followed. The bird nation should strive to be a more perfect not the perfect
fluttered. Rhayader spread one of Its large white wings. country where the people is given a promise and a hope
Child where did you find it? In the marsh Sir. Hunters in their minds to work and cherish liberty justice and
had been there? Is a snow goose from Canada. But how opportunity. We do not always get what we want when
did it get here ? The girl s eyes were fixed on the injured we want it but it Is always better to believe that someday
bird. She said Can you heal It Sir? “Yes" said Rhayader. somehow someway we will get what we want.
“We will try. You can help me. She has been shot poor
thing her leg is broken and the wing too." Q835.
Citizens of a country should work and cherish
Q830. (a)liberty Justice and opportunity
Where did the bird come from? (b)liberty and happiness
(a)From Australia (c)opportunity and justice
(b)From Canada (d)love
(c)From the South
(d)From North America Q836.
The source of the strength and power of a nation
Q831. depends on
Where did Rhayader live ? (a)the physical health of the people.
(a)In a cabin by the marsh (b)its people.

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(c)rights of the people.
(d)freedom of the people. Q841.
When we are with a good friend we tend
Q837. (a)to shut ourselves.
The passage leads the reader to think about (b)to be someone else.
(a)the morals of a nation (c)to be ourselves
(b)what a country needs (d)not to be ourselves.
(c)ruling nation
(d)the Rights of the people Q842.
In good friendships we
Q838. (a)only give.
“Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness” are (b)only receive.
(a)Pillars of equality (c)give and receive.
(b)Gifts of our Creator (d)neither give nor receive.
(c)Rights of all men
(d)Ideals of a nation Q843.
Empathy means
Q839. (a)skill and efficiency
The ending part of the passage is about (b)ability to do something
(a) Hope (c)someone else s misfortunes
(b) Perfection (d)the ability to share and understand another s feelings.
(c)A promise
(d) Want Q844.
Through strong friendships we gain
DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH (a)acceptance and tolerance.
LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY (b)only tolerance.
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (c)only acceptance.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (d) only attention.
Like watering a plant we grow our friendships (and all
our relationships) by nurturing them. Friendships need DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH
the same attention as other relationships if they are to LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY
continue. These relationships can be delightfully non- AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH
judgmental supportive understanding and fun. QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES.
Sometimes a friendship can bring out the positive side In the history of Britain the period from 1837 to 1901 is
that you never show in any other relationship. This may known as the Victorian Age. The period saw the long and
be because the pressure of playing a role (daughter prosperous reign of Queen Victoria in England. Charles
partner or child) is removed. With a friend you are to be Dickens was the most popular novelist of this period. He
-yourself-and-free-to change. Of course you are free to became famous for his depiction of the- life of the
do this in all other relationships as well but in working class intricate plots and sense of humor.
friendships you get to have lots of rehearsals and However it was the Vast galaxy of unusual characters
discussion about changes as you experience them It is an created by him that made him more popular than any of
unconditional experience where you receive as much as his contemporaries. Drawn from everyday life and the
you give. You can explain yourself to a friend openly world around him these characters were such that
without the fear of hurting a family member. How do readers could relate to them. Beginning with The
friendships grow? The answer is simple. By revealing Pickwick Papers in 1836 Dickens wrote numerous
yourself being attentive remembering what is most novels each uniquely filled with believable personalities
showing empathy seeing the world through the eyes of and vivid physical descriptions. According to Dickens
your friend you will understand the value of friendship. friend and biographer John Forster Dickens made
All this means learning to accept a person from a "characters real existences not by describing them but
completely different family to your own or perhaps letting them describe themselves.”
someone from a completely different cultural
background This is the way we learn tolerance. In turn Q845.
we gain tolerance and acceptance for our own The period between 1837-1901 was known as the
differences. (a)the Dark Age
(b)the Elizabethan Age
Q840. (c)the Shakespearian Age
Friendships and relationships grow when they are (d)the Victorian Age
(a) favoured
(b) nurtured Q846.
(c) compared The word popular in the passage means
(d) divided (a) successful

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(b) poor others mostly occur in the Sahara Desert with few in
(c) propelling Western Asia and Southern Europe. Chameleons live in
(d) problematic trees where they usually eat Insects. Very large
chameleons may even use their sticky tongues to catch
Q847. birds.
Dickens became famous for depicting the life of
(a)the working class intricate plots and lack of humour. Q850.
(b)the working class intricate plots and sense of A chameleon colour changes to help it
humour. (a) look beautiful.
(c)the business class Intricate plots and sense of (b) attract prey.
humour. (c) avoid its enemies.
(d)the working class dull plots and sense of humour. (d) fly away.

Q848. Q851.
Dickens characters were drawn from The colour change is determined by
(a)royal families. (a) light and wind
(b)everyday life and the world beyond him. (b)light and pressure .
(c)everyday life and the world around him. (c)pressure and temperature.
(d)unbelievable personalities. (d)light and temperature.

Q849. Q852.
John Forster was Dickens Chameleons change colour when they are
(a)best friend and philosopher (a)afraid excited or angry.
(b)friend and doctor (b)excited angry or hungry.
(c)friend and editor (c)angry excited or happy.
(d)friend and biographer (d)afraid angry or hungry.

DIRECTIONS : YOU HAVE ONE BRIEF PASSAGE WITH Q853.


LIVE QUESTIONS. READ THE PASSAGE CAREFULLY Half of the worlds chameleons are found
AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH (a)in the continent of Asia.
QUESTION OUT OF THE FOUR ALTERNATIVES. (b)in the Sahara Desert.
Chameleons can make their skin colour change but not (c)on the African island of Madagascar.
because they decide to. The colour changes to help the (d)on the Asian island of Madagascar.
chameleon avoid its enemies. It is a form of camouflage
a disguise that lets it blend in with its surroundings The Q854.
change is actually determined by environmental factors The colour changing ability of a chameleon is a form of
such as light and temperature. Bright sunlight causes the camouflage which is a
skin to darken. On cool nights the colour fades to a (a)disease which affects chameleons.
creamy colour. The colour also changes when (b)disguise that lets It blend in with its surroundings.
chameleons are excited angry or afraid The colour (c)dance done by chameleons.
change is rapid and increases when the chameleon is (d)colour that fades.
handled injured or approached by another chameleon.
There are many types of chameleons. Almost half of ANSWERS :
them are found on the African island of Madagascar. The
1d 2b 3d 4c 5c 6d 7 c 120 b 121 c 122 a 123 b 124 a 125 a 126 d
8a 9c 10 c 11 a 12 d 13 d 14 d 127 b 128 d 129 c 130 b 131 c 132 d 133 c
15 b 16 c 17 d 18 a 19 c 20 b 21 b 134 b 135 a 136 b 137 a 138 c 139 b 140 d
22 b 23 a 24 c 25 d 26 a 27 a 28 c 141 d 142 a 143 a 144 b 145 b 146 a 147 d
29 b 30 c 31 a 32 d 33 a 34 a 35 c 148 b 149 c 150 d 151 b 152 c 153 d 154 d
36 d 37 d 38 c 39 d 40 d 41 c 42 b 155 a 156 b 157 c 158 b 159 c 160 d 161 d
43 c 44 b 45 a 46 c 47 b 48 d 49 c 162 c 163 b 164 c 165 c 166 b 167 a 168 b
50 b 51 a 52 c 53 a 54 d 55 a 56 b 169 c 170 a 171 c 172 c 173 b 174 c 175 d
57 d 58 b 59 a 60 c 61 a 62 d 63 a 176 b 177 b 178 c 179 a 180 c 181 d 182 d
64 c 65 a 66 b 67 c 68 a 69 b 70 b 183 c 184 d 185 b 186 c 187 b 188 b 189 b
71 c 72 c 73 d 74 c 75 b 76 c 77 a 190 d 191 b 192 a 193 b 194 c 195 c 196 a
78 d 79 b 80 b 81 c 82 b 83 c 84 d 197 c 198 b 199 b 200 c 201 a 202 c 203 b
85 d 86 d 87 a 88 c 89 d 90 d 91 a 204 c 205 d 206 b 207 b 208 a 209 a 210 d
92 c 93 d 94 b 95 a 96 a 97 c 98 c 211 c 212 c 213 a 214 a 215 c 216 c 217 d
99 c 100 a 101 d 102 a 103 c 104 a 105 b 218 b 219 d 220 a 221 c 222 d 223 d 224 b
106 c 107 b 108 a 109 b 110 b 111 c 112 d 225 b 226 b 227 c 228 c 229 c 230 a 231 c
113 a 114 c 115 b 116 b 117 a 118 a 119 a 232 b 233 b 234 c 235 a 236 a 237 a 238 d

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239 a 240 b 241 c 242 c 243 d 244 d 245 b 645 b 646 c 647 a 648 c 649 b 650 d 651 b
246 a 247 a 248 b 249 d 250 c 251 d 252 c 652 a 653 a 654 a 655 b 656 b 657 c 658 d
253 b 254 d 255 b 256 b 257 c 258 b 259 a 659 b 660 d 661 a 662 b 663 d 664 c 665 a
260 a 261 d 262 a 263 c 264 b 265 b 266 c 666 b 667 d 668 a 669 c 670 c 671 b 672 a
267 b 268 d 269 a 270 b 271 a 272 b 273 b 673 d 674 a 675 d 676 d 677 b 678 d 679 c
274 d 275 d 276 c 277 d 278 b 279 a 280 b 680 a 681 b 682 b 683 b 684 d 685 b 686 c
281 d 282 b 283 c 284 a 285 d 286 b 287 d 687 b 688 b 689 d 690 d 691 b 692 b 693 d
288 b 289 d 290 b 291 a 292 b 293 a 294 b 694 d 695 a 696 c 697 a 698 d 699 b 700 a
295 c 296 a 297 b 298 d 299 c 300 d 301 c 701 b 702 a 703 a 704 c 705 a 706 c 707 a
302 a 303 c 304 d 305 b 306 b 307 c 308 a 708 d 709 a 710 b 711 d 712 b 713 c 714 b
309 a 310 c 311 b 312 d 313 a 314 b 315 c 715 d 716 b 717 c 718 d 719 d 720 b 721 a
316 d 317 a 318 d 319 b 320 c 321 c 322 d 722 d 723 b 724 c 725 b 726 c 727 a 728 c
323 d 324 b 325 c 326 b 327 c 328 b 329 d 729 c 730 d 731 b 732 c 733 a 734 b 735 a
330 d 331 a 332 a 333 b 334 d 335 b 336 c 736 d 737 c 738 d 739 b 740 a 741 c 742 c
337 d 338 a 339 b 340 d 341 c 342 d 343 c 743 a 744 c 745 b 746 b 747 d 748 d 749 b
344 b 345 c 346 b 347 c 348 d 349 c 350 d 750 c 751 d 752 b 753 b 754 b 755 d 756 c
351 b 352 d 353 c 354 a 355 c 356 b 357 a 757 b 758 d 759 d 760 b 761 d 762 b 763 d
358 a 359 a 360 d 361 c 362 c 363 a 364 a 764 b 765 d 766 d 767 a 768 c 769 d 770 a
365 d 366 b 367 a 368 b 369 d 370 b 371 a 771 b 772 a 773 d 774 d 775 c 776 a 777 a
372 c 373 c 374 d 375 b 376 d 377 d 378 b 778 c 779 a 780 c 781 d 782 c 783 b 784 c
379 a 380 b 381 c 382 d 383 a 384 c 385 c 785 a 786 a 787 c 788 a 789 d 790 a 791 a
386 b 387 d 388 a 389 d 390 c 391 b 392 d 792 d 793 b 794 c 795 c 796 d 797 d 798 d
393 c 394 c 395 b 396 a 397 b 398 b 399 a 799 c 800 c 801 d 802 d 803 d 804 b 805 c
400 d 401 d 402 c 403 b 404 a 405 d 406 a 806 d 807 b 808 c 809 b 810 a 811 b 812 b
407 d 408 b 409 c 410 b 411 a 412 a 413 c 813 a 814 b 815 b 816 c 817 b 818 a 819 d
414 c 415 b 416 c 417 b 418 d 419 d 420 a 820 a 821 c 822 b 823 c 824 b 825 a 826 b
421 a 422 b 423 c 424 b 425 a 426 c 427 b 827 c 828 a 829 c 830 b 831 b 832 d 833 d
428 d 429 a 430 d 431 b 432 c 433 a 434 b 834 d 835 a 836 c 837 d 838 c 839 a 840 b
435 a 436 c 437 d 438 a 439 a 440 a 441 b 841 c 842 c 843 d 844 a 845 d 846 a 847 b
442 b 443 c 444 c 445 b 446 c 447 d 448 d 848 c 849 d 850 c 851 d 852 c 853 d 854 b
449 b 450 a 451 a 452 c 453 a 454 b 455 d
456 a 457 c 458 d 459 c 460 c 461 b 462 a
463 a 464 d 465 c 466 d 467 a 468 d 469 b
470 d 471 b 472 c 473 b 474 a 475 d 476 c
477 c 478 c 479 b 480 b 481 c 482 b 483 d
484 a 485 b 486 c 487 a 488 d 489 c 490 a
491 a 492 b 493 a 494 d 495 b 496 c 497 d
498 d 499 c 500 d 501 d 502 b 503 d 504 b
505 b 506 d 507 c 508 b 509 d 510 c 511 d
512 d 513 c 514 b 515 d 516 b 517 c 518 b
519 c 520 d 521 d 522 b 523 b 524 c 525 c
526 b 527 c 528 a 529 d 530 c 531 d 532 d
533 d 534 a 535 a 536 a 537 c 538 b 539 b
540 d 541 c 542 b 543 c 544 a 545 a 546 b
547 c 548 b 549 a 550 c 551 d 552 d 553 b
554 b 555 a 556 b 557 a 558 c 559 d 560 b
561 a 562 b 563 a 564 b 565 c 566 b 567 b
568 c 569 b 570 c 571 d 572 d 573 c 574 c
575 c 576 d 577 b 578 c 579 b 580 a 581 a
582 b 583 c 584 a 585 b 586 c 587 b 588 c
589 c 590 d 591 c 592 d 593 c 594 b 595 b
596 a 597 b 598 d 599 b 600 a 601 a 602 b
603 b 604 c 605 b 606 b 607 c 608 a 609 a
610 d 611 b 612 d 613 c 614 b 615 d 616 b
617 a 618 d 619 c 620 a 621 a 622 b 623 c
624 c 625 a 626 b 627 a 628 b 629 d 630 c
631 c 632 b 633 a 634 c 635 d 636 d 637 b
638 a 639 d 640 c 641 b 642 c 643 d 644 c

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