Q.No. EE-602/ L111 B. Tech./Even 2016-17/Reg 2016-17 INSTRUMENTATION EE - 602 Full Marks : 70 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt question no. 1 and any five from the rest. Candidates have to answer all parts of a particular question at one place only. 1. Attempt any two : 5x2=10 @ Design a suitable temperature sensor with the help of RTD having resistance 100 ohm at 25 deg. C, for measurement of process temperature in the range of 0 — 400 deg. C. The sensor output should be in the form 0—5 V and should have minimum environmental temperature effect. Draw the sensor scheme along with suitable circuit diagram. Gi) Design a force sensor with a range of 0 — 1000 kg/cm’, with the help of strain gauges having gauge factor of 2 and nominal resistance of 120 ohm. For the sensor a metallic body with modules of elasticity 1.8 kg/cm? and a voltmeter are available. The sensor output should be in the form 0 — 5 V and should have highest sensitivity. Draw the sensor scheme along with suitable circuit diagram. P.T.O. W/14/5-130(2) (3) i) How the thickness of insulating materials can be current persist for more than 3 seconds, the motor measured ? Explain the working principle with suitable should be in trip condition until and unless a manual diagram and expression for input output characteristics. reset switch (push button) is pressed. @v) Which is the most preferable sensor for flow measurement of flammable liquid flow with very high flow rate? Justify your answer also give brief description along with a suitable diagram and working principle. (b) Design a PLC based automatic pressure control system of a reciprocating compressors. The criteria for the controller actions are as follows : @ Start the compressor when the pressure is less than 2 kg/em?, the compressor will be on until and unless pressure reaches to 5 kg/cm’. 2. (a) What are the main advantages of Hall effect type sensors? Explain the working principle of close loop type Hall Effect current sensor and also describe its advantages and disadvantages over open loop linear (i) When compressor pressure reaches above 5 kg/ Hall current sensor. cm? turn off the compressor until and unless the pressure fall below 2 kg/cm’. (b) Determine the volume flow rate of water through a pipe of 150mm diameter when measured by (i) an Gil) Go to step @) orifice plate of size 75 mm diameter (ii) venture tube of throat size 75 mm diameter. The differential pressure recorded is 250 pa (i.e. N/m’). Assume the start/stop has no function PLC will operate the density of water is 1000 kg/m, Where orifice is pump. having Cd value of 0.6 and for venture it is 0.99. 6+6=12 In Manual mode PLC will not operate the compressor; the compressor will be on when Start/Stop goes to on position and vice versa. (iv) There should be an auto/manual (on/off) switch along with Start/Stop (on/off) switch. In auto mode 3. (a) What is noise and what are the different types of noises ? Define Signal to Noise ratio, noise factor and noise figure. Draw the Ladder diagram and PLC interfacing diagram. 6+6=12 (b) How is the input and output characteristics of an instrument is determined using regression analysis of 5. (a) Discuss the working principle of Pirani gauge for measurement data? 6+6=12 measurement of low pressure with the help of suitable diagrams. 4. (a) Define input and output response time of a PLC? Design a PLC based over current protection system for a motor, so that the motor trips only when an over PT.O. W/14/5-130(4) (b) How volume flowrate can be measured using variable area type flow meter, discuss with the help of suitable diagram and working principle, also discuss its advantages and disadvantages with variable head type flow meters. 6+6=12 6. (a) State the working principal of a level gauge which use Microwave for the measurement of level, also draw the schematic diagram. (b) How the magnetic recorders are used for recording of measurement signal? Explain with suitable diagram, also discuss its advantages over other recorders. 6+6=12 7. (@) Draw the functional block diagram of a data logger and briefly discuss about the function of different components. (b) Derive the transfer function of a piezoelectric type ultrasonic receiver by considering the source and load impedance. 6+6=12