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A. Every night, the office are vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew.
B. Every night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew.
C. Every night, the offices is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew.
8. Kemenangan akan dirayakan oleh Team besok.
7. Government will build a new palace next year. The passive is ...
A. A new palace will built by the government
B. A new palace will be build by the government
C. A new palace will be built by the government
D. A new palace will build by the government
E. A new palace will built by the government
12. Omar wrote a letter last night. The passive sentence is ....
A. A letter were written by Omar lastnight
B. A letter is written by Omar lastnight
C. A letter are written by Omar lastnight
D. A letter is being wrote by Omar lastnight
E. A letter was written by Omar lastnight
13. “They are wearing jacket s in the class.” The passive is ...
A. Jackets were being wore by them in the class
B. Jackets are being wore by them in the class
C. Jackets is being worn by them in the class
D. Jackets are being worn by them in the class
E. Jackets were being worn by them in the class
14. “She broke the window yesterday”. The passive is ....
A. The window is broke by her yesterday
B. The window is break by her yesterday
C. The window is being broken by her yesterday
D. The window was broken by her yesterday
E. The window were broken by her yesterday
16. “Pilot flies the plane twice a week”. The passive is ...
A. The plane is being flew by pilot twice a week
B. The plane is flown by pilot twice a week
C. The plane is flew by pilot twice a week
D. The plane is being flown by pilot twice a week
E. The plane is fly by pilot twice a week
18. “The electricity will be repaired by technician”. The active sentence is ...
A. The technician will repairs the electricity
B. The technician will repaired the electricity
C. The technician will repair the electicity
D. The technician will be repairs the electricity
E. The technician will be repairing the electricity
19. “The victim may be killed by the robber”. The active is ...
A. The robber may kill the victim
B. The robber may kills the victim
C. The robber may be kill the victim
D. The robber may killed the victim
E. The robber may be killed the victim
20. “Life on the Mississippi was written by Mark Twain.” The Active is ...
A. Mark Twain is writing Life on the Mississippi
B. Mark Twain writes Life on the Mississippi
C. Mark Twain has written Life on the Mississippi
D. Mark Twain wrote Life on the Mississippi
E. Mark Twain written Life on the Mississippi
21. This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
A. She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
B. She have watered this plant for 5 minutes when i got here
C. She was watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
D. She were watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
E. She watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
22. The assignments are being collected by teacher. The active is ....
A. Teacher had collected the assignments
B. Teacher is collecting the assignments
C. Teacher is being collected by the assignments
D. Teacher had been collecting the assignments
E. Teacher collected the assignments
23. The contract is being signed by Mr. Thomas. The active is ...
A. Mr. Thomas signing the contract
B. Mr. Thomas has been signing the contract
C. Mr. Thomas will have signing the contract
D. Mr. Thomas is signing the contract
E. Mr. Thomas signed the contract
24. Some students are arranging a reunion party in the class room. The passive is ...
A. A reunion party is being arranged by some students in the class room.
B. A reunion party had been arranged by some students in the class room.
C. A reunion party is arranged by some students in the class room.
D. A reunion party will had been arranged by some students in the class room.
E. A reunion party are arranged by some students in the class room.
25. Neither James nor Jenny told the truth. The passive is ...
A. Truth isn’t being told either by James or Jenny.
B. Truth isn’t told either by James or Jenny.
C. Truth was not told neither by James nor Jenny.
D. Truth isn’t being told neither by James nor Jenny.
E. Truth is not told neither by James nor Jenny.
I. Completion
26. “Why do those people panic?”
Their semi-permanent houses .... now.
A. Demolished
B. Are demolished
C. To be demolished
D. To demolished
E. Are being demolished
27. He hasn’t got enough experience ...... principal of our school.
A. Promoted
B. To be promoted
C. Being promoted
D. Be promoted
E. He will be promoted
28. “it’s hot here. The air conditioner is not working. I think it only needs ....
A. To clean
B. Cleaning
C. Cleaned
D. Clean
E. To be cleaned
29. We called committee to ask whether the competition ... to begin that afternoon.
A. Was scheduled
B. To schedule
C. Was scheduling
D. To be scheduled
E. Was to schedule
33. That is a very old building. I was not even born yet when it .......
A. Is built
B. Is being built
C. Was built
D. Has been built
E. Had built
34. The Government of Jakarta promises that next year MRT project ......
A. Will have been built
B. Will build
C. Will built
D. Will have built
E. Will be built
35. I’m sorry, you can’t swim today. Because the swimming pool .... now.
A. Be cleaned
B. It cleans
C. Is being cleaned
D. Is cleaning
E. Cleaning
36. New products …… in the electronic exhibition in Jakarta Expo Centre a week ago.
A. Display
B. Displayed
C. Was displaying
D. Were displayed
E. Have displayed
40. Anita is looking forward to her birthday because she . . . a new watch.
A. promised
B. has been promised.
C. has been promising
D. has promised
E. being promised
Man: "My calculator doesn’t work. What have you done with it?"
a. confessed to
b. apologized
c. blamed
d. promised
e. regretted
a. made
b. expressed
c. accepted
d. agreed
e. denied
Man: "I got E for my mathematics test. I ... for not preparing myself."
Woman: "I told you. You shouldn’t have played games too much."
a. regret
b. sorry
c. promise
d. confess
e. blame
a. promise
b. confession
c. apology
d. denial
e. excuse
a. confessed to
b. apologized
c. blamed
d. promised
e. regretted
Student: "I’m sorry, sir. I have broken the class window by accident and I must apologize for
that. I honestly regret it, Sir."
Teacher: ".... I do appreciate your honesty.
a. promise
b. confession
c. apology
d. denial
e. excuse
Student: "I’m sorry, sir. I am late because the public minibus which I took had a flat."
Teacher: "You are forgiven for now. But ...." Student: "All right, Sir. I promise I won’t be late
again."
a. promise
b. agreement
c. apology
d. denial
e. accusation
a. made
b. expressed
c. asked for
d. agreed
e. denied
a. It was my fault.
b. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
c. It will teach you a lesson.
d. Don’t point your fingers at me.
e. Don’t blame me.
a. promise
b. agreement
c. apology
d. denial
e. accusation
a. promise
b. confession
c. agreement
d. denial
e. accusation
Mr. Alex: Can you help me pick out a gift for my daughter?
Salesgirl: She might like a laptop computer.
Mr. Alex: That sounds like a good idea.
Salesgirl: Might I suggest a Mac?
Mr. Alex: How much?
Salesgirl: Well, a 15-inch Pro is $2,100.
Mr. Alex: ________________ . I'll take it.
4. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
A. That sounds great
B. It is unacceptable
C. I’m very unsatisfied
D. The computer is so cheesy
E. I don't think so
You would like buy something on online shop. After selecting and paying the
product. They promised to send the product for 3 days, but three days had passed
the product has not arrived.
5. How do you feel about this situation?
A. I recommended the online shop
B. I am very annoyed at the online shop
C. I will be happy to buy one more time
D. I am very pleased with the service
E. I feel excited about the online shop
Mangrove Trees
A mangrove is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus Rhizophora. Mangroves have special
aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty,
but not as salty as sea water).
There are several species of mangrove tress found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity,
while others like to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that
are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high
tide. Others are more sensitive to salinity, and grow closer to the shore. Other species grow on dry land,
but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangrove need to keep their trunk and leaves above the water line. Yet they also need to be
firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves. There are three types of mangrove roots
that help in this process :
1. Support roots which directly pierce the soil.
2. Level-growing roots which twist upward and downwards, with the upward twists emerging on the water
surface.
3. Level-growing roots whose downward twists (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water line channels oxygen to the plant below the water line.
Over time as soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the
soil.
4. What is a mangrove tree ?
a. It is dessert tree or vegetation of the genus Zoroaster
b. It is a mountain tree or plant of the genus polychaeta
c. It is a jungle tree or vegetation of the genus ancylostoma
d. It is a sea tree or plant of the genus pseudoselomata
e. It is a tropical maritime tree or shrub of the genus rhyzophora.
The Sumatran elephant’s habitat is in Sumatra, Indonesia. The average male elephant reaches eight feet
high and weighs up to six tons. A baby elephant can weigh up to one ton. The males are always larger
than the females. They are massive creatures.
Elephants have a trunk, two tusks, two eyes, two ears and two lumps on their head. They are known to
be clever animals. When an elephant is hot, they fan themselves by flapping their ears back and forth.
When an elephant herd wants to move they use their ears as a guide. Their hearing range is very large.
Elephants hear some noises that can not be heard by a human ear.
Sumatran elephants have enough strength to knock down a tree. They can also pick up a log using just
their trunk and their tusks. Their trunk is their nose. They also use it like a hand. Just below their trunk
they have their tusks. Only male Sumatran elephants have tusks. A baby elephants is called a calf; the
females are called cows.
Every time they see illegal logging in their area, the woman and children cry out, “Where can we settle
and make a living with our forest gone?”
These are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam, tribe, in Mangkekal
(Makekal), Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi province. They have tried very hard to protect the forest
zone illegal logging operations, “Adults as well as children are fighting for the conservation of this forest,”
said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak.
The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is home to about 1,500 Anak Dalam. The
tribesmen live in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air Hitam, and Terap.
Have you ever wondered how people get chocolate from? In this article we'll enter the amazing world of
chocolate so you can understand exactly what you're eating.
Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree. This tree grows in equatorial regions, especially in places
such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacao tree produces a fruit about the size of a small pine
apple. Inside the fruit are the tree's seeds, also known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the chocolate maker. The
chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring out the flavour. Different beans from different places
have different qualities and flavor, so they are often sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the
roasted beans are winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the nibs
are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate liquor. It tastes
bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not different. However, cacao beans are half
fat, which is why the ground nibs form liquid. It's pure bitter chocolate.
9. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor, so they are
A. arranged sorted to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed
B. mixing to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed
C. arranged and combine a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed
D. sorted and blended to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed
E. burned and replace to produce a distinctive mix. Next, the roasted beans are winnowed
D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. B
Acid rain is rain that is highly acidic because of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other air
pollutants dissolved in it. Normal rain is slightly acidic, with a pH of 6. Acid rain may have a pH value
as low as 2.8.
Acid rain can severely damage both plant and animal life. Certain lakes, for example, have lost all
fish and plant life because of acid rain.
Acid rain comes from sulphur in coal and oil. When they burn, they make sulphur dioxide (SO2 ).
Most sulphur leaves factory chimneys as the gaseous sulphur dioxide (SO2 ) and most nitrogen are
also emitted as one of the nitrogen oxides (NO or NO2 ), both of which are gases. The gases may
be dry deposited–absorbed directly by the land, by lakes or by the surface vegetation. If they are in
the atmosphere for anytime, the gases will oxidise (gain an oxygen atom) and go into solution as
acids. Sulphuric acid (H2 SO4 ) and the nitrogen oxides will become nitric acid (HNO3 ). The acids
usually dissolve in cloud droplets and may travel great distances before being precipitated as acid
rain. Catalysts such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone and ammonium help promote the formation of
acids in clouds. More ammonium (NH4 ) can be formed when some of the acids are partially
neutralised by airborne ammonia (NH3 ). Acidification increases with the number of active hydrogen
(H+) ions dissolved in acid. Hydrocarbons emitted by, for example, car exhausts will react in sunlight
with nitrogen oxides to produce ozone. Although it is invaluable in the atmosphere, low-level ozone
causes respiratory problems and also hastens the formation of acid rain. When acid rain falls on the
ground it dissolves and liberates heavy metals and aluminium (Al). When it is washed into lakes,
aluminium irritates the outer surfaces of many fish. As acid rain falls or drains into the lake the pH of
the lake falls. Forests suffer the effect of acid rain through damage to leaves, through the loss of vital
nutrients, and through the increased amounts of toxic metals liberated by acid, which damage roots
and soil micro organisms.
9. If they are in the atmosphere for anytime, …. The italic word can be best replaced by ….
A. oil and coal
B. land and air
C. sulphur oxides
D. nitrogen oxides
E. sulphur and nitrogen oxides
10. Acid rain can severely damage both plant and animal life. The bold word has the closest
meaning to ….
A. harm
B. hang
C. endow
D. produce
E. develop
Answers
9. If they are in the atmosphere for anytime, …. The italic word can be best replaced by ….
A. oil and coal
B. land and air
C. sulphur oxides
D. nitrogen oxides
E. sulphur and nitrogen oxides
10. Acid rain can severely damage both plant and animal life. The bold word has the closest
meaning to ….
A. harm
B. hang
C. endow
D. produce
E. develop