Steel Mullion

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS FOR GROUND FLOOR CURTAIN WALL
CITY LAND MALL

DUBAI, UAE,
Email us on interna.archi.systems@gmail.com
1
International Architectural Systems Fze
INTRODUCTION:
The following report contains the Structural Calculations for the Curtain Wall for
Ground Floor to 13.7 m Height for City Land Mall , Dubai, UAE . This structural
calculation is assessed as per BS 5950: Part 1:2000. (Structural use of Steel) with
required support paper at latest of this report. Referring to Drawing Number AVIC-CLM-
ME-SD-AL-SEC-904 , Section B-B , is the Most Critical of all types of Curtain Walls. Hence
forth this following designs will be typical for All types of Curtain walls.
GLASS DETAILS :
It consists of 6 mm outer glass + 12 mm air space + 6 mm inner pane.
DEFLECTION
Maximum deflection of framing members in direction normal to wall plane is limited to

1/175 of clear span as per AAMA TIR A11 04 upto height 4110 mm
Deflection Criteria
For Span 4110 mm = 1/175
For Span > 4110 mm but < 12 m = 1/240 + 6.35 mm
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3
4
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ALUMINIUM PROPERTIES:
Density = 2710 kg/m3
Modulus of elasticity = 70000 N/mm2
Modulus of rigidity = 26600 N/mm2
LOAD COMBINATION ( BS 8118: Part 1:1991)
WIND LOAD FROM LEVEL TO HEIGHT 14.80 M (CURTAIN WALL LEVEL)

BS 6399-2:1997 was a technical revision of CP3: Chapter V: Part 2 (now
Withdrawn) which incorporated the considerable advances made and experience
Gained in wind engineering since that time. The design wind load is assessed as per
BS: 6399: Part 2:1997, by standard method.
Basic wind speed(Vg) = 45 m/sec

(3 sec gust)
9
(As per the Dubai Muncipality)
The basic 3 sec wind speed is converted to mean hourly wind speed.
Basic wind speed = 45 m/sec

(3 sec gust)
Considering a Distance of 10 km from Sea(Country)

Terrain Building factor at 14 m height (CW Level) (Sb)
(Interpolation) =1.82
Hourly Wind Speed (Vb) =24.72 m/s
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Maximum Wind load is 1.325 kpa
Critical Design ( 1.5 m W and 14.10 H m)
Design wind load = 1.325 kN/m2
Mullion spacing (maximum) = 1500 mm
Intensity of wind load / m length = 1.325 x 1.50 m
= 1.9875 kN/m
DESIGN CRITERIA:
• Design Wind Pressure for = 1.325 kN/m2
12
200 X100X5 MM PROFILE PROPERTIES :
z
Steel Grade S 275

Geometric properties of the cross-section
Parameter Value
A Sectional area 28.3546 cm^2
Av,y Conventional shearing area along Y-axis 6.4118 cm^2
Av,z Conventional shearing area along Z-axis 17.9751 cm^2
a Angle between Y-Z and U-V axes 0 deg
Iy Moment of inertia about axis parallel to Y passing 1459.1075 cm^4
through centroid
Iz Moment of inertia about axis parallel to Z passing 496.9005 cm^4
through centroid
It Torsional moment of inertia (St. Venant) 1208.7942 cm^4
Iw Warping constant 2533.8655 cm^6
iy Radius of gyration about axis parallel to Y passing 7.1735 cm
through centroid
iz Radius of gyration about axis parallel to Z passing 4.1862 cm
through centroid
Wu+ Elastic modulus about U-axis (+ve extreme) 145.9108 cm^3
Wu- Elastic modulus about U-axis (-ve extreme) 145.9108 cm^3
Wv+ Elastic modulus about V-axis (+ve extreme) 99.3801 cm^3
Wv- Elastic modulus about V-axis (-ve extreme) 99.3801 cm^3
Wpl,u Plastic modulus about axis parallel to U-axis 181.3573 cm^3
Wpl,v Plastic modulus about axis parallel to V-axis 112.0841 cm^3
Iu Moment of inertia about U-axis 1459.1075 cm^4
Iv Moment of inertia about V-axis 496.9005 cm^4
iu Radius of gyration about U-axis 7.1735 cm
iv Radius of gyration about V-axis 4.1862 cm
au+ Centroid to edge of compression zone along +ve U- 3.5049 cm
axis
au- Centroid to edge of compression zone along -ve U- 3.5049 cm
axis
av+ Centroid to edge of compression zone along +ve V- 5.1459 cm
axis
av- Centroid to edge of compression zone along -ve V- 5.1459 cm
axis
13
yM Distance to centroid along Y-axis 0 cm
zM Distance to centroid along Z-axis 0 cm
Sw Sectorial static moment 0 cm^4
Yb Distance to shear centre along Y-axis -0 cm
Zb Distance to shear centre along Z-axis -0 cm
P Perimeter 113.4232 cm
Pi Internal perimeter 55.1411 cm
Pe External perimeter 58.2822 cm
I1 Moment of inertia about Y-axis 4890.0196 cm^4
I2 Moment of inertia about Z-axis 1354.6285 cm^4
I12 Product of inertia about the centroid 1715.456 cm^4
Ip Polar moment of inertia about centroid 1956.008 cm^4
ip Polar radius of gyration about centroid 8.3056 cm
Wp Polar elastic modulus about centroid 180.2997 cm^3
yp Distance to equal area axis along Y-axis 0 cm
zp Distance to equal area axis along Z-axis 0 cm
up Distance to equal area axis along U-axis 0 cm
vp Distance to equal area axis along V-axis 0 cm
Overall dimensions 100x200x5 mm
Moment of inertia of Steel Profile 1459 cm4

Elastic Modulus of Steel Profile 145.9 cm3
Plastic Modulus of Steel Profile 181.3 cm3
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STAAD INPUT / OUTPUT
GEOMETRY
Curtain Wall Supports
15
LOADINGS
1.9875 kN/m UDL
16
DEFLECTION
Maximum Displacement =37.473 mm (SLS) (1.0DL+1.0WL )
Allowable deflection = L/240 + 6.35 mm
= 11800/240 + 6.35 mm
= 55.51 mm
Actual deflection = 37.473 mm (SLS) (1.0DL+1.0WL )
= 37.473 mm < 55.51 mm.
O.K !
17
BENDING MOMENT
Maximum Bending Moment 35 kNm ( ULS) (1.4DL+1.4WL )
18
SUPPORT REACTIONS
Maximum Factored Staad Reactions.
19
Maximum Unfactored Staad Reactions.
BOTTOM CONNECTION
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS
4 NOS HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-V (8.8) M20 ,Base Plate Thickness 20 mm.
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21
22
23
24
25
TOP CONNECTION
26
27
28
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UNITY CHECK OF STEEL MULLION :
STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )

***********************
PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.13_5950-1_2000

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 3
ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)
MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST TUB2001005.0 PASS ANNEX I.1 0.712 5

4.23 C 0.00 35.06 -
0.59 C 0.00 26.73 -
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************
30
DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE CONNECTION :
To be Designed by the Others .
31
STAAD INPUT / OUTPUT
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro V8i SELECTseries6 *
* Version 20.07.11.90 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= APR 15, 2019 *
* Time= 13:16: 8 *
* *
* USER ID: *
****************************************************
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\farook\city land mall\Final
Calculations\Structure1.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 28-FEB-19
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 13.7 0; 3 0 11.8 0
9. MEMBER INCIDENCES
10. 1 1 3; 2 3 2
11. DEFINE MATERIAL START
12. ISOTROPIC STEEL
13. E 2.05E+008
14. POISSON 0.3
15. DENSITY 76.8195
16. ALPHA 1.2E-005
17. DAMP 0.03
18. TYPE STEEL
19. STRENGTH FY 253200 FU 407800 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
20. ISOTROPIC ALUMINUM
21. E 6.89476E+007
22. POISSON 0.33
23. DENSITY 26.6018
24. ALPHA 2.3E-005
25. DAMP 0.03
26. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
27. E 2.17185E+007
28. POISSON 0.17
29. DENSITY 23.5616
30. ALPHA 1E-005
31. DAMP 0.05
32. TYPE CONCRETE
33. STRENGTH FCU 27579
34. END DEFINE MATERIAL
35. UNIT MMS KN
36. MEMBER PROPERTY BRITISH
37. 1 2 TABLE ST TUB2001005.0
38. UNIT METER KN
39. CONSTANTS
40. MATERIAL STEEL ALL
41. SUPPORTS
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42. 2 3 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ
43. 1 FIXED
44. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DEAD
45. SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST ALL
46. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WIND ( 1.325 KPA X 1.5 M =1.9875 KN/M)
47. MEMBER LOAD
48. 1 2 UNI GX 1.9875
49. LOAD COMB 3 DL+LL
50. 1 1.0 2 1.0
51. LOAD COMB 4 GENERATED BRITISH BS 5950 1
52. 1 1.4
54. 1 1.4 2 1.4
56. 1 1.2 2 1.2
57. PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS 3 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 2

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 3
SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER
ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 2/ 2/ 4 DOF

TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 4
TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 4 SO FAR.
SIZE OF STIFFNESS MATRIX = 1 DOUBLE KILO-WORDS
REQRD/AVAIL. DISK SPACE = 12.0/1678587.4 MB
58. PARAMETER 1
59. CODE BS5950
60. CHECK CODE ALL
STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )

***********************
PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.13_5950-1_2000

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)
MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================

4.23 C 0.00 35.06 -
0.59 C 0.00 26.73 -
33
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************
61. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE= APR 15,2019 TIME= 13:16: 8 ****
************************************************************
* For technical assistance on STAAD.Pro, please visit *
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34
Adequacy Of Glass Thickness
(AS PER ASTM E 1300 – 2002)
Introduction:
This report given structural calculation of glass

thickness for City Land Mall , as per (ASTM E 1300 –
2002) according wind load calculations done by
International Architectural Systems.
This analysis were done with the aid of software
SAFLEX programmer for determining of glass size

and thickness in conjuction with ASTM E 1300 code of
practice, Glass selection calculations ensuring the
adequacy of glass thickness so that not more than 8
glass units per thousand breaks during the building
life.
The typical Curtain Wall consists of 24 mm Double Glazed Vision Panel
(For Stick Curtain Wall)
Outer Frame -6 mm Thick Tempered,
Air Space 12mm.
Inner Pane: 6mm Thick Tempered.
The glass unit is supported on 2 nos. setting blocks as shown.
35
2700 mm (MAX)
P P
a a
325
L=1500
Design wind load considered = 1.325 kpa (Hot Spot Zone)
Simplified glass panel size = 1500 x 2700 mm
Deflection:
Maximum Allowable deflection = 25 mm
(From output window below)
36
Permissible deflection = (short side length) / 50, limited to 25 mm
= 1300 / 50 , limited to 25 mm
= 30 mm, limited to 25 mm
= 25 mm > 17 mm (O.K.)
The glass thicknesses are sufficient to withstand design wind load.
37
CONCLUSION
The above calculation holds good for All types Curtain wall at Ground Floor
Level for 1.325 kpa.
38
Reply to Consultant Comments
1) Dead Load of Glass Not Shown :
WEIGHT OF GLAZING UNIT
Weight of glass = 45 x 1.50 x 13.70

= 924.75 kg
(6 + 12 + 6 mm) DGU @ 45 kg/m2
(1500x 13700 mm)
Total (P) = 924.75 kg = 9.068 kN
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SUPPORT REACTIONS
Maximum Factored Staad Reactions.
40
Maximum Unfactored Staad Reactions.
BOTTOM CONNECTION
DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS
4 NOS HIT-HY 200-A + HIT-V (8.8) M20 ,Base Plate Thickness 20 mm.
41
42
43
44
45
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2) Deflecton of Mullion Comparing to Glass is too much use L/360.
Maximum deflection of framing members in direction normal to wall plane is limited to

1/175 of clear span as per AAMA TIR A11 04 upto height 4110 mm
Deflection Criteria
For Span 4110 mm = 1/175
For Span > 4110 mm but < 12 m = 1/240 + 6.35 mm
We are using AAMA TIR A11 04 , Since Height of Mullion Curtain Wall is more than 4110
mm and is 13700 mm in Height .
We have used this deflection Criteria for Many Projects Including Abu dhabhi Airport
Mid Field Terminal.
Using L/360 would be a Overdesign and section would be atlest Half meter in depth ,
which is Overdesign and unnecessary.
3) Staad file and Sketch to be Provided
The Staad Files and Drawings will be sent with this report.
47

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS FOR GROUND FLOOR CURTAIN WALL

CITY LAND MALL

Maximum deflection of framing members in direction normal to wall plane is limited to

For Span 4110 mm = 1/175

For Span > 4110 mm but < 12 m = 1/240 + 6.35 mm

LOAD COMBINATION ( BS 8118: Part 1:1991)

WIND LOAD FROM LEVEL TO HEIGHT 14.80 M (CURTAIN WALL LEVEL)

Withdrawn) which incorporated the considerable advances made and experience

BS: 6399: Part 2:1997, by standard method.

Basic wind speed(Vg) = 45 m/sec

Basic wind speed = 45 m/sec

Considering a Distance of 10 km from Sea(Country)

Hourly Wind Speed (Vb) =24.72 m/s

Critical Design ( 1.5 m W and 14.10 H m)

Design wind load = 1.325 kN/m2

Mullion spacing (maximum) = 1500 mm

Intensity of wind load / m length = 1.325 x 1.50 m

• Design Wind Pressure for = 1.325 kN/m2

Steel Grade S 275

Overall dimensions 100x200x5 mm

Moment of inertia of Steel Profile 1459 cm4

Curtain Wall Supports

1.9875 kN/m UDL

Maximum Displacement =37.473 mm (SLS) (1.0DL+1.0WL )

Allowable deflection = L/240 + 6.35 mm

Actual deflection = 37.473 mm (SLS) (1.0DL+1.0WL )

= 37.473 mm < 55.51 mm.

Maximum Bending Moment 35 kNm ( ULS) (1.4DL+1.4WL )

Maximum Factored Staad Reactions.

STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )

PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.13_5950-1_2000

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

1 ST TUB2001005.0 PASS ANNEX I.1 0.712 5

************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************

To be Designed by the Others .

NUMBER OF JOINTS 3 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 2

SOLVER USED IS THE OUT-OF-CORE BASIC SOLVER

ORIGINAL/FINAL BAND-WIDTH= 2/ 2/ 4 DOF

STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )

PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.13_5950-1_2000

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

1 ST TUB2001005.0 PASS ANNEX I.1 0.712 5

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= APR 15,2019 TIME= 13:16: 8 ****

STAAD PLANE -- PAGE NO. 4

This report given structural calculation of glass

SAFLEX programmer for determining of glass size

The typical Curtain Wall consists of 24 mm Double Glazed Vision Panel

(For Stick Curtain Wall)

Outer Frame -6 mm Thick Tempered,

Air Space 12mm.

Inner Pane: 6mm Thick Tempered.

The glass unit is supported on 2 nos. setting blocks as shown.

Design wind load considered = 1.325 kpa (Hot Spot Zone)

Simplified glass panel size = 1500 x 2700 mm

The glass thicknesses are sufficient to withstand design wind load.

1) Dead Load of Glass Not Shown :

WEIGHT OF GLAZING UNIT

Weight of glass = 45 x 1.50 x 13.70

Maximum Factored Staad Reactions.

Maximum deflection of framing members in direction normal to wall plane is limited to

END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN

* END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN *

DATE= APR 15,2019 TIME= 13:16: 8