Fungsi 1

1. Mengelola pengoperasian peralatan mesin pendorong (Manage

the operation of propulsion plant)

1. A medium speed diesel engine is used to drive a controllable pitch propeller

through a suitable clutchandreductiongearbox.Whatshouldthe propeller blade
attitude normally be after the engine is started and before the clutch can be
engaged?
A. Theblades should bein thezero thrust
position.
B. Theblades should bein the zero pitch
position.
C. Theblades should bein thefull ahead
position.
D. I don’t know
2. Anon-reversingmediumspeeddieselengineisusedtodriveacontrollablepitch
propellerthrougha pneumaticclutchandreductiongearbox.Theenginehasbeen
testedandbroughtuptooperatingtemperaturesonenginecontrol. Which of the
optionsgiven wouldbethe preferredstatusof theengineandassociatedequipment
when itis handed over tobridge control?
A. Engine running, clutch disengaged,
propeller at zero thrust.
B. Engine stoppedwith clutch
disengaged and propellerat zero
thrust.
C. Enginerunningwithclutchengagedand
propeller in ahead position.
D. I don’t know
3. A vessel's main propulsion system consists of a pair of medium speed diesel
enginesdrivinga singlecontrollable pitchpropeller throughclutchesandcoupled
throughareductiongearbox. Whatisthe preferredsequence tofollowwhengoing
from twoengine to single engine operation?
 AssumeengineAistobestoppedandengineBis
to continue running
A. Pitchtozerothrust,reducespeedtoidling
speed,disengage clutchof engine A,
increasespeedofengineBandpropeller
pitch asrequired. Stop engineA after

suitablecooling period.
B. Pitchtozerothrust,disengageclutchofengineA,increasespeedofengine
Bandpropeller pitchasrequired. StopengineAaftera suitablecooling period.
C. Disengage clutch of engineA. Stop engine Aafterasuitable cooling period.
D. I don’t know
4. Mostmediumandhighspeedenginesformarineuseoperateonthefourstroke cycle and
use directadmission ofcompressed air into the cylinders for starting
purposes.Duringwhichpartofthecycledoesstartairadmissionnormally take place?
A. Thefirst part of the expansion (power)stroke.
B. Thelatterpart ofthe expansion (power) stroke.
C. Thefirst part of the air induction stroke.
D. I don’t know
5. The over speed shut down is to be tested on a high speed fours troke diesel engine driving
through a pneumatic clutch.The over speed protection is provided by a solenoid operated
dump valve in the governor servo system activated by an electrical signal from a small
synchromotor.What is the preferred method of testing such a shutdown?
A. With the enginee off loadmanually increase the governor speed setting until the
shutdown operates, reduce the shutdown set point if necessary.
B.With the engine on a high or full load suddenly disengage the clutch.
C. Reduce the set point so the shutdown operatesat normal engine speed.
D. I don’t know
6. Which of the following conditions will block the starting signal for the air start
system of a medium speed diesel engine which is being used for main propulsion
purposes?
A. Clutch engaged.
B. Valve rotators not operating.
C.. Low start air pressur
D. I don’t know
7. Alarge2strokeengineisnormally controlledfromthebridgeduringmanoeuvring.
Inthistypeofautomatedcontrolforthestarting systemwhatwouldnormallycause
the'Engine FailedtoStart'alarmto be activatedandtolockoutstartingfromthe bridge?
A. 3 failed start attempts.
B. A singlefailed start attempt.
C.3failedstartattemptsifthestartairpressurehadfallentolessthanaset value.
D. I don’t know

8. Duringoperationofalargeslowspeeddieselengineitissometimesnecessaryto
changeover fromheavy fueloiltodieseloil,for examplebeforemanouevring.How
should this procedurebecarried out?
A. Graduallytopreventgassingupof
the fuel systemdue tooverheating
thedieseloilasitmixeswiththe hot
heavyfuel oil.
B. As quicklyas possible to reduce
HFO
consumption.
C.Asquickly aspossibletoreduce
steam heating requirement.
D. I don’t know

9. Inlarge2strokedieselengineswithoilcooledpistonsitisnormalpracticeto
maintaincirculationofthecoolingoilforaperiodaftertheenginehasstopped. Whyis
this done?
 A. To removeresidual heat from
the pistonsandavoidany
cokingofthe trapped oil.
B. Toallowthepistoncoolingoilto
cool down..
C. To allowthe piston cooling oil
pump and motor to cool down
gradually...
D. I don’t know
10. Whatisthecorrectoperationoftheslow-turningfacilityfittedtosomelarge2
strokemain propulsion diesel engines?
A. Slow turning should be set to
operate automatically prior to
engine startwhenengine hasbeen
stoppedfor 20to30minutesduring
manoeuvring
B. Slow turning should be set to
operate automaticallyevery 10 to
15minuteswhentheengineison
standby.
C. Slowturningshouldbesettooperateautomaticallyatfinishwithenginesto
allow the engine to cooldown evenly.
D. I don’t know

11. Whentryingtoreversealargeslowspeeddieselengineintheasterndirectionit
cannotbeturnedonaireventhoughitwill startintheaheaddirection.Whatisthe
likelycauseof this problem?
A. Thestartisblockedbecausetheairdistributor has
not moved to the astern position.
B. Theautomaticvalvefortheairstartsystemhas
jammed shut.
 C. The reversingservo for the fuel pumps has
stuck in the ahead position.
D. I don’t know
12. Whyisanautomaticslowturningfeatureincludedinthestartairsystemofmany large2
strokediesel engines?
A. Toavoiddamageduringstartoftheengineincasewaterorotherliquidhas
gathered in thecylindersduring an extended stop.
B. To reducethe start airconsumption during start up ofthe engine.
C. Tofillthecylinderswithsufficientfreshairtoensureasafestartofthe engine.
D. I don’t know
13. Amainsteamboileristobeshutdownforanextendedperiod.Whichofthe following
methods for thelayup is best suited to maintain theboiler in good order?
A. Laytheboilerupdrybydrainingall
ofthewaterandfittingheatersin the
drumstoprevent condensation
formingwhichmay resultin
corrosion.
B.Laytheboilerupwetwithnormal
workingwater levelandchemical
treatment maintained.
C. Laytheboilerupdrybyjustdrainingallofthewaterandclosingallthe access
doors.
D. I don’t know
14. Asecondhighpressureboileristobecoupledtoanonlineboilersupplyingsteam tothe
mainturbine.How isthe superheater sectionof the secondboilernormally
preventedfromoverheatingduring the period prior tocoupling while raisingthe
steam pressure?
A. Thesuperheaterventvalveiskept
openuntilthe boilersarecoupled
to createasteam flow.
 B. Thesuperheatersafetyvalveis manually openedtocreateasteam flow.
C. Theliftpressureofthesuperheater safety valveisloweredtoallowthe valve to lift and
create asteam flow.
D. I don’t know
15. Duringstartupofasteamplantitisnecessarytowarmthroughthesteamrange priorto
use. Howshouldthis warming through be carried out?
A. Usingthebypass/warmingthrough
line for the main stop valve and
withalllinedrainsopentoensure
allcondensate is removed.
B. Crack openthe main stop valve
and keep the drains open.
C. Open thebypass/warming through
valveandthenfullyopenthemainstopvalveoveraperiodoftwominutes to
ensurethe warming through is completed as quicklyas possible.
D. I don’t know
16. Followingcompleteshutdownofthesteamplant,theboilerhasbeenheatedin
accordance withthecorrectstartingupprocedure,andthe steampressureisrising.
Whatisthecorrect procedure tobeadoptedwhenopeningthemainsteamvalveto the
range?
A. Use the main steam valve
bypass/warmingthroughline to
gradually heatupthesteamrange
withthedrainsopen before
opening the main valve.

B. Don't open themain valveuntil theboiler reachesnormal working pressure.

C.Open the main valvealittle bit to allow therangeto heat up.
D. I don’t know
17. Whatisthecorrectinitialfiringproceduretobeadoptedwhenbringingamain steam
boilerup to pressurefrom coldcondition?
A.Startwithintermittentfiring,using small firing
periods and long intervalsgradually
buildingupto longer firingperiods andshorter
intervalsuntilsteampressure starts to rise.
B. Start the firing on minimum rate andcontinuously
fireuntilboileris up to pressure.
C. Startthefiringonmaximumrateandraisethepressureinasshortaperiod as
possible, to save energy.
D. I don’t know
18. Whichisthepreferredstatetohavethemainturbineinwhileshutdownforashort stayin
port?
A. Turningwiththeturninggearand gland steam on.
B. Allsteamshutoff withturninggear
switchedoffbutengagedto'lock' the rotor in
position.
C. Gland steam left on to keep the rotor
andcasingwarmandwith turning gear
switched off but engaged to'lock'therotorin
position.
D. I don’t know

19. Maintenanceistobecarriedoutonadieselengine.Howlongafterstoppingthe
engineshouldthecoolingwaterandlubricatingoilbe keptcirculatinginorderto avoid
anyunduethermal stress from residual heat?
A. At least one hour.
B. 10 minutes is sufficient.
C. At least 8 hours
D. I don’t know
20. Theengineturnsovernormallywhenstartingairissuppliedbutdoesnotfireeven
though normal starting rpm is achieved. What could bethe probablecauseto this?
A. Air in thefuel oil system.
B. Theturning gear interlock has
operated.
C. Thelubricating oiltemperatureis low.
D. I don’t know

21. The main propulsion diesel engine is normally started by direct admission of
compressed air. Which oneof thefollowing statements is correct?
A. Aheavilyleakingstartingairvalve
may causeanexplosioninthe
starting air pipesystem.
B.The startingair admissionshould
continueuntil the engine has
fired.
C. If the startingair pressure
istoolow a pressurizedoxygen
bottle from the
weldingequipment canbe used
for an emergency start of the
engine.
D. I don’t know
22. What is the purposeof the air distributor in adiesel engine air start system?
A. Toensurethecylinderairstartvalvesoperate in thecorrect
sequence and for the correct period.
B.To ensurethat the start air is distributed equallyto
theeach of theengine cylinders.
C. Toensurethattheautomaticvalveintheair start system
opensand closes at the correct time.
D. . I don’t know
23. Whenstartingairisappliedtoadieselenginetheenginefailstoturnoverbutis seen to
oscillateback andforth. What is the mostlikelycauseof this problem?
A. Oneor morecylinder airstart valves arestuck open..
B.Starting air pressureistoo low.
C. The automaticvalve hasfailed to open.
D. I don’t know
24. Which one of the options given is the mostlikely cause of a diesel engine failing
to turn on air when the startsignal is initiated?
A. An interlockor blocking device in the remotestarting
system is operating.
B. Start aircompressor has cut out due to sufficient
pressurein system.
C. Slight leakage at theindicator cocks.
D. I don’t know
25. A medium speed diesel engine,operating with a pulse turbocharging system,has
been adjusted to have good power balance.What would the cylinder exhaust gas
temperatures, relative toeach other, be expected to be?
A. Plusor minus 30 degreesCelsius.
B. Plusor minus 5 degreesCelsius.

C. Plusor minus 70 degreesCelsius.

D don’t know

26. For a 4-stroke diesel engine, the exhaust gas from the funnel is seen to be
white/lightgreyincolour.Whichoftheoptionsgivenisthemostlikelycauseof

this.
A. Waterleaking into the combustion chamber.

B. Faultyfuel injection valve.

C. The engine is overloaded.
D. I don’t know
D. The engine is burning lubrication oil.
27. Fromtheoptionsgiven,choosetheonemostlikelytoresultinahighexhaustgas
temperaturein one cylinder ofafourstrokediesel engine.
A. The inletand exhaust valve tappet clearance is
incorrect.
B. Fuel injection valve opening pressureset too
high. C. Clogged nozzle holes in thefuel injection
valve.
D. I don’t know
28. Theoilsusedformediumandhighspeeddieselenginelubricationusuallyhave alkaline
additives whichgive the oila TotalBase Number of about30to40mg KOH/g.
Whyis it necessaryto havesuch aTBN for theseoils?
A. To neutralisethe acids formed during combustion.
B. To counteractthe effects of fuel leaking into the
crankcase.
C. To increasethe load carrying capacityof theoil.
D. I don’t know
29. Whatis thebestmethod forensuringthatthecylinderpowersofahighspeeddiesel
engine, fitted with amonoblock multi-cylinderfuel pump, arecorrectlybalanced?
A. Havethe fuel pump phased and calibrated in
atestworkshop. B. Take aset of indicator cards using a
mechanical
indicatorand calculate thecylinder powers.
C. Measurethemaximumpressureofeachcylinderto
check that theyare equal.
D. I don’t know
30. When checking thecylinder pressuresofa6cylinder mediumspeed dieselengine it
isfound thatone of thecylinders hasa highmaximumpressure. Whatisthe most
likelycauseof this?
A. Fuel timing to that cylinder too
faradvanced.
 B. Fuel timing to that cylinder too
farretarded.
C. Fuel pressureto the engineis too high.
D. I don’t know
31. Apowercardfromaslowspeeddieselenginecylinderisabnormalwithalow
heightandthebody ofthediagramthickerthannormal.Whatisthemostlikely causeof
this?
A. Fuel timing is retarded.
B. Partiallyblockedfuel injection valve.
C. Scavengepressureis toohigh.
D. I don’t know
32. Anindicatorcardfromacylinderofaslowspeeddieselengineshowsahigh
maximumpressure occuringearlierinthecyclethannormalwitha normal
compression pressure. From theoptions given, which action is most likelyto
identifythecauseof theproblem?
A. Check if thefuel injection pump timing is
correct.
B. Check if thefuel injection valve is
partlyblocked.
C. Checkifthefuelviscosityandtemperatureare
correct.
D. I don’t know
33. Duringinspectionandcalibrationofa cylinderunit,thelinerisfoundtobewornin
acloverleafpatternwithmaximumwearmidway betweenthelubricationpoints.
What action is necessaryto rectifythe problem?
A. Increasethecylinderoilratetoneutralisethe
corrosiveactionofthecombustionproducts
or changetoamorealkaline cylinder oil.
B. Reducethejacketcoolingwatertemperature
to avoid thermal stress ofthe cylinder
liner.
 C. Increasethejacketcoolingwater temperature
toavoidsurfacecondensationofany acidic
products of combustion.
D. I don’t know
34. Inalarge,2stroke,maindieselenginecylinderlubricatingoilissupplieddirectly
through lubricationpointscutintothe cylinder liner. Atwhatpointduring the cycle
should the supplynormallyoccur.
A. As thepiston rings pass thelubrication points.
B. At Top Dead Centre.
C. At mid-strokeof thepiston.
D. I don’t know
35. Whattypeoflubricatingoilisgenerally usedforforcylinderlubricationonalarge,
2-strokediesel, main propulsion engine operatingon heavyfuel oil?
A. Mineralbasedoilwithhighalkalinityandother
additives.
B. Synthetic oil.
C. Thesame oil as the mainlubricating oilsystem
D. I don’t know

36. Whyisitimportantthatthecorrecttensionismaintainedinadieselenginetiming chain?

A. Correcttension ensures thatthechainand
associated equipmentiswithinnormal
loading limits.
B. Correct tensionensures that the fuel and
valve timing are correct
C. Correct tensionensures that there is
absolutelyno vibration in the chain.
D. I don’t know
37. Manymarinesteamboilerdesignsincorporateexternal"downcomers".Whatisthe
main purposeof thesedowncomers?
A. To ensureadequate circulation in all boiler
operating conditions.
B. To provide extrasupport for furnacetubes.
C. To provide aflowpath for thesteam bubbles.
D. I don’t know

38. Many modernboiler burners operate with automatic modulating combustion

control?Whichofthefollowingisnecessary toensurehighefficiency andlow
emissions throughout theload rangewith this typeof operating control?
A. High turndown ratio fortheburner.
B. Shortened furnacepre-purgesequence.
C. Operation with an increased amountof excess air.
D. I don’t know
39. Whateffectwillalowoperatingtemperatureoftheboilerfeedwatersystemhave on the
condition of thefeed watersupplied toahigh pressureboiler?
A. Itwillcausetheamountofdissolvedoxygenin the
feed waterto increase.
B. Itwillcausetheamountof total dissolved solidsin
the feed waterto increase.
D.It will causethe ph valueof thefeed water to increase.
D. I don’t know

40. Whatisnormallyseenasthegreatestriskwhenoperatingahighpressure,water tube,

steam boilerwith an excessivelyhigh levelof Total Dissolved Solids?
A. Foamingandcarryoverofwaterintothesteam
range.
B. General corrosion of boilertubes and fittings
C. Hard scale deposits on boiler tubesand fittings
D. . I don’t know
 41. Whenoperatingasteamboilerburnerunitwhatisthebestmethodforevaluating that
the correct amount of excessair is being supplied to thefurnace?
A. Thereading from theflue gas oxygenanalyser
B. Thecolour oftheflame in the furnace.
C. Thelength ofthe flamein thefurnace.
D. I don’t know
42. Whyisitimportanttokeepthecondensatephvaluewithinthecorrectrangewhen
operating steam boilers?
A. To prevent corrosion in thefeed system.
B. To minimise oxygen content in thefeed waters.
C. To prevent sludgeforming in the feed tank.
D. I don’t know

43. Spray paintinghasbeencarriedoutintheengineroomwhiletheenginewas

running,andtheturbochargerintakefilterwasnotprotected.Whichoneofthe
options given is most likelyto resultfrom this?
A. Scavengeair pressurelower than normal.
B. Exhaust gas temperatureslower than normal.
C. Scavenging airpressureis higher than normal
D. I don’t know
44. Thechargeairpressuresuppliedtoadieselengine,whichisnormally2.0bar,is reduced
to 1.5 bar . Whatwillbethe likelyeffect on the engine operation?
A. Theperformanceof the engine will be reduced noticeably.
B. Theperformanceof the engine will be similar to normal conditions.
C. Thecylindercooling water flow willincrease.
D. I don’t know
45. The fuel injection timing of a diesel engine is delayed causing high cylinder
exhaustgastemperatures.Whatisthelikelyeffectofthisconditionon turbocharger operation?
A. Increased turbocharger revolutions
B. Decreased turbocharger revolutions
C. Continuous surging of theturbocharger
D. I don’t know
47. Theimageshowsanindicatordiagramtakenfromadieselenginecylinder.Which of
thefollowing options is the action most likelyto identifythefault.?
A. Checkifthefuelpumpinjectionis
tooearly,or fuelpumpleadistoo
great, forthat cylinder.
B. Checkifthefuelinjectionvalveis
partlyblocked.
C. Checkthatthefueltemperature and viscosityare
correct.
D. I don’t know
48. Themajorityofmarinedieselenginesoperatewitheitherapulseoraconstant pressure
turbochargingsystem.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthese two systems?
A. Constantpressuresystemshaveallenginecylinderexhaustsconnectedtoacom mon large
exhaust gas manifold.
B. Constantpressuresystemsonlyeverhaveasingleturbochargerirrespective of
thenumberofcylinders on the engine.
C. Pulse systems always haveaturbocharger foreach group ofthreecylinders.
D. . I don’t know
49. The operation of a diesel engine is controlled by a mechanical-hydraulic,
compensatedspeedsensinggovernor.How willthegovernor controlbe affectedif
the compensation needlevalve is closed in and theengine load changes?
A. Engine speed control will be sluggish.
B. Thegovernorwillhunt resulting in erratic enginespeed control.
C. A changein loadwillnot affect a speed sensing governor.
D. . I don’t know

50. Theturbochargeronadieselengineissurging.Whichoneofthefollowingoptions
would bethe most likelycause?
A. Dirtyscavenging aircooler on the air side
B. Worn out bearings on the turbocharger
C. Thelubrication oilpump is malfunctioning
D. I don’t know
 51. Thewatercoolingspaceonaturbochargerisdamagedandthereisnosparecasing.
Thecoolingwatermustbeshutoff.Whichoptionwouldyoutaketokeeptherisk of
further damagetoaminimum?
A. Dismantlethe rotor and assemble thesealing plates.
B. Run the engine at a lower speed.
C. Cool theturbocharger bymeans of air.
D. I don’t know
52. WhatdoyouunderstandbythetermMaximumContinuousRating,MCR, ofa diesel engine?
A. Themaximumloadthattheenginecanoperateat
continuosly.
B. Themaximumcylinderpressurethattheenginecan
operateat continuously.
C. Themaximumchargeairpressurethattheenginecan
operateat continuously.
D. I don’t know
53. Whenthevesselisoperatinginatropicalareawithveryhighhumidity,whataction
shouldbe takentodealwiththe expected increase incondensatefromthe main diesel
engine's charge aircooler?
A. Ensure that condensate drains from the water
separatoraremonitored and operating correctly.
B. Decreasethescavengeairtemperaturetominimise the
condensatefrom thecharge air cooler.
C. Increasethescavengeairtemperaturetominimisethe
condensatefrom the charge air cooler.
D. I don’t know
54. Why is it important to reduce the diesel engine load during in service water
washing of theturbocharger gas side?
A. To prevent damageto theturbine blades
B. To reducethe air pressureto thewaterdosagepot.
C. To avoid cold corrosionof exhaust system.
D. I don’t know
55. Consider a vessel with a 6 cylinder main diesel engine operating with one
cylinder outof operation. What would you expect to be the approximate
maximum reduced engine load to allow safe emergency operation in this
condition?

A. Approximately 70% of MCR

B. Approximately 50% of MCR
C. Approximately 30% of MCR.
D. I don’t know

56. In the Event of a diesel engine crankcase explosion which of the safety devices
fitted to the engine is designed to minimise the risk of a secondary explosion?

A. Crankcase relief valves/doors

B. Crankcase oil mist detector.
C. Crankcase extraction fan.
D. I don’t know
57. Priortothelunchbreak,theEngineeronDutyobservesthattheoperatinggenerator
sethasan outputof 90%. With regard tooperation of the generator, whatisthe-
mostimportant- assumption(s)forhimto check beforeswitching to UMS-mode?
A. That a secondary auxiliary set is switched to
automatic stand by mode
B. That all operating parameters of the generator set
in operation are normal(e.g.Exhaust
temp,lubeoil pressure,cooling water temperature
etc.)
C. Visuallychecking theauxiliaryengine that there are no leaks or other
obvious operating failures
D. I don’t know
 58. Themainengineisrunningsteadywithanaverageexhaustgastemperatureof
approximately 350°C. Whatwouldbeatypicalalarml/slowdownsettingforthe
cylinder exhaust gas temperaturedeviation from the average?
A. +/-50° C
B. +/-30° C
C. +/-10° C
D. I don’t know

59. Whatisthemainprecautiontobetakenpriortoengagingtheturninggearfora diesel

engine?
A. Isolatethe starting air supply.
B. Open the indicatorcocks.
C. Open the crankcase doors.
D. I don’t know

60. What is the normal slow down/shut down temperature for the jacket cooling
water outlet from a diesel engine cylinder?
A. 95 -98° C
B. 85 -88° C
C. 75 -78° C
D. I don’t know

61. Whichofthefollowingoptionswouldbeatypicaldifferentialpressuresettingfora
main engine slow down in the event of jacket cooling watersystem low flow?
A. 0.2 to 0.5 bar
B. 1 to 2 bar.
C. 5 Bar
D. I don’t know

2. Rencana dan jadwal pengoprasiaan (Plant and schedule operations)

1. Thepropertyof afluidwhich enables it to resisttensilestress is known as
A. Compressibility
B. Surfacetension
C. Cohesion
D. I don’t know

2. Propertyofafluidbywhichmoleculesofdifferentkindsoffluidsareattractedto each
other is called
A. Adhesion
B. Cohesion
C. Viscosity
D. I don’t know

3. Thespecificweightof wateris 1000 kg/m" A.

At normal pressureof 760 mm
B. At 4°Ctemperature
C. At mean sealevel D.
I don’t know
4. Specificweightof waterin S.I. units isequal to
A. 1000 N/m3
B. 10000 N/m3
C. 9.81 xlo3 N/m3
D. I don’t know

5. Whentheflowparametersatanygiveninstantremainsameateverypoint,then flowis
said to be
A. Quasi static
B. Steadystate
C. Laminar
D. I don’t know

6. Which ofthe following is demensionless

 A. Specific weight
B. Specific volume
C. Specific gravit y
D. I don’t know
7. Thenormal stress in afluid will be constant in alldirections at a point onlyif
A. It is incompressible
B. It has uniform viscosity
C. It has zero viscosity
D. It is frictionless
E. It is at rest.
8. Thepressureatapointinafluidwillnotbesameinallthedirectionswhenthe fluid is
A. Moving
B. Viscous
C. Viscous and static
D. I don’t know
9. An object having 10kgmass weighs 9.81kgon aspring balance.Thevalueof'g'at
this placeis
A. 10m/sec2
B. 9.81 m/sec2
C. 10.2/msec
D. I don’t know
10. Thetendencyof aliquidsurfaceto contract is dueto thefollowing property
A. Cohesion
B. Adhesion
C. Viscosity
D. I don’t know
11. Thesurfacetension of mercuryat normal temperature compared to that ofwateris
A. More
B. Less
C. More or less depending on size of glass tube
D. I don’t know
12. A perfect gas
 A. Has constant viscosity
B. Has zero viscosity
C. Is in compressible
D. I don’t know

13. For verygreat pressures,viscosityof moss gasesand liquids

A. Remains same
B. Increases
C. Decreases
D. I don’t know
14. A fluid in equilibrium can't sustain
A. Tensilestress
B. Compressive stress
C. All of the above.
D. I don’t know
15. Viscosityof waterin comparison to mercuryis
A. Higher
B. Lower
C. Same
D. I don’t know
16. Thebulk modulus of elasticitywith increasein pressure
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Increases first up to certain limit and then decreases
D. I don’t know
17. Thebulk modulus of elasticity
A. Has the dimensions of 1/pressure
B. Increaseswith pressure
C. Is largewhen fluid is more compressible
D. I don’t know

18. A balloon lifting in air follows the following principle

 A. Law of gravitation
B. Archimedes principle
C. Principle of buoyancy
D. I don’t know

19. Thevalueofthecoefficientofcompressibilityforwateratordinarypressureand
temperaturein kg/cm isequal to
A. 1000
B. 2100
C. 10,000
D. I don’t know

20. Theincreaseof temperatureresults in

A. Increase in viscosityof gas
B. Increase in viscosityof liquid
C. Decrease in viscosity of liqui d
D. I don’t know
21. Surfacetension has theunits of
A. Newtons/m
B. Newtons/m
C. Newton m.
D. I don’t know
22. Surfacetension
A. Actsin theplaneof theinterfacenormal to anylinein thesurface
B. Isalso known as capillarity
C. Has no units.
D. I don’t know
23. Thestress-strainrelationof thenewtoneonfluid is
A. Linear
B. Parabolic
C. None of the above.
D. I don’t know
24. Aliquidcompressedincylinderhasavolumeof0.04m3at50kg/cm2anda volumeof
0.039 m3 at 150 kg/cm2. Thebulk modulus of elasticityof liquid is
A. 400 kg/cm2
B. None of the above.
C. 40 x 105 kg/cm2
D. I don’t know
25. Theunits of viscosityare
A. Metres2 per sec
B. Kg sec/metre
C. None of the above.
D. I don’t know

26. Kinematic viscosityis dependent upon

A. Pressure
B. Distance
C. Flow
D. I don’t know
27. Units of surfacetensionare
A. Energy/unit area
B. Distance
C. Noneof theabove.
D. I don’t know
28. Which ofthe following meters is not associatedwith viscosity
A. Red wood
B. Saybolt
C. Noneof theabove
D. I don’t know
29. Choosethe correct relationship
A. Specific gravity=gravityx density
B. Dynamicviscosity=kinematicviscosityx density
C. Gravity=specificgravityx density
D. I don’t know
30. Dimensions of surfacetension are
A. Mll°T2
B. Mll°Tx
C. Mll°t.
D. I don’t know
31. For manometer, abetterliquid combination is onehaving
A. Highersurfacetension
B. Lower surfacetension
C. Surfacetension is no criterion
D. I don’t know
32. Ifmercuryinabarometerisreplacedbywater,theheightof3.75cmofmercury
willbefollowing cm of water
A. 51cm
B. 50 cm
C. 51.7cm.
D. I don’t know
33. Choosethe wrongstatement.Alcohol is used in manometer, because
A. Itsvapour pressureis low
B. It provides suitablemeniscus forthe inclined tube
C. It provides longer lengthforagiven pressuredifference
D. I don’t know
34. IncreaseinpressureattheouteredgeofadrumofradiusRduetorotationat corad/sec,
full of liquid of densityp willbe
A. Pco2/?2
B. Pco2/?2/2
C. Noneofthe above
D. I don’t know

35. Thepropertyof fluid byvirtueof which it offers resistanceto shear is called

A. Surfacetension
B. Adhesion
C. All of the above
D. I don’t know
36. Choosethe wrongstatement
A. Fluidsarecapableof flowing
B. Fluidsconform to the shapeof the containing vessels
C. Fluidshavesomedegreeofcomprehensibilityandofferlittleresistanceto form.
D. I don’t know
37. Thedensityof water is 1000 kg/m3 at
A. 0°C
B. 0°K
C. 4°C dan 20°C
D. I don’t know
38. Ifwisthespecificweightofliquidandkthedepthofanypointfromthesurface, then
pressureintensityatthat pointwillbe
A. H
B. Wh
C. W/h
D. I don’t know
39. Choosethe wrongstatement
A. Viscosityofafluidisthatpropertywhichdeterminestheamountofits resistanceto a
shearingforce
B. Viscosityis dueprimarilyto interaction between fluid molecules
C. Viscosityof liquids decreases with in-creasein temperature
D. I don’t know
40. Theunits of kinematic viscosityare
A. Metres2 per sec
B. Kg sec/metre
C. Newton-secper metre
D. I don’t know
41. Theratio of absolute viscosityto mass densityis known as
A. Specific viscosity
B. Viscosityindex
C. Kinematic viscosity
D. I don’t know
42. Kinematic viscosityisequal to
A. Dynamic viscosity/density
B. Dynamicviscosityx density
C. Density/dynamicviscosity
D. I don’t know
43. Which ofthe following is the unit of kinematic viscosity
A. Pascal
B. Poise
C. Stoke
D. I don’t know
44. A onedimensional flow is onewhich
A. Takes placein one dimension.
B. Is steadyuniform flow
C. Takes placein straightlines
D. I don’t know
45. Alcohol is used in manometers because
A. It has low vapourpressure
B. It is clearlyvisible
C. It can providelonger column due to low density
D. I don’t know

46. A pressureof 25 m ofhead of water is equal to

A. 25kn/m2
B. 245kn/m2
C. 2500kn/m2
D. I don’t know

47. Specificweightof seawateris morethat ofpure waterbecauseitcontains

A. Dissolvedair
B. Dissolvedsalt
C. Suspendedmatter
D. All of the above
48. If 850kg liquid occupies volume ofone cubic meter, men 0.85 represents its
A. Specific weight
B. Specific mass
C. Specific density
D. I don’t know

49. Freesurfaceofaliquidtendstocontracttothesmallestpossibleareaduetoforce of
A. Surfacetension
B. Viscosity
C. Friction
D. I don’t know

50. Abucketofwaterishangingfromaspringbalance.Anironpieceissuspended intowater

withouttouchingsidesof bucketfromanother support.The spring balancereading will
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain same
D. I don’t know
51. Falling drops ofwaterbecome spheres dueto thepropertyof
A. Adhesion
B. Cohesion
C. Surfacetension
D. I don’t know
52. A liquid would wet thesolid, if adhesion forces as compared to cohesion forces are
A. Less
B. More
C. Equal
D. I don’t know
53. If cohesion between molecules ofafluid is greater than adhesion betweenfluid
and glass, then thefreelevelof fluid in a dipped glasstube will be
A. Higherthan thesurfaceof liquid
B. Thesame as the surfaceof liquid
C. Unpredictable
D. I don’t know
54. Thepointintheimmersedbodythroughwhichtheresultantpressureoftheliquid
maybetaken to act is known as
A. Meta center
B. Centerof pressure
C. Centerof buoyancy
D. I don’t know
55. Thetotal pressureon thesurfaceofavertical sluicegate2 m x 1 mwith its top 2 m
surfacebeing 0.5 mbelow thewaterlevel will be
A. 500 kg
B. 1000 kg
C. 1500 kg
D. I don’t know
56. Theresultantupwardpressureofafluidonafloatingbodyisequaltotheweight of
thefluid displaced bythe body. This definition is according to
A. Buoyancy
B. Equilibrium of afloating body
C. Archimedes'principle
D. I don’t know
57. Theresultant upward pressureof thefluid on an immersed bodyis called
A. Upthrust
B. Buoyancy
C. Centerof pressure
D. I don’t know
58. The conditions forthe stable equilibrium of afloating bodyare
A. Themeta-centershouldlie abovethecenterof gravity
B. Thecenterofbuoyancyandthecenterofgravitymustlieonthesame vertical line
C. A righting couple should be formed
D. I don’t know
59. Poise is theunitof
A. Surfacetension
B. Buoyancy.
C. Viscosity
D. I don’t know
60. Metacentricheightis given as the distancebetween
A. The center ofgravityof thebodyand the metacenter
B. The center ofgravityof thebodyand the centerofbuoyancy
C. The center ofgravityof thebodyand the centerofpressure
D. I don’t know
61. Thebuoyancydepends on
A. Mass of liquid displaced
B. Viscosityof theliquid
C. Pressureof theliquid displaced
D. I don’t know
62. Thecenterofgravity ofthevolumeoftheliquiddisplacedby animmersedbodyis called
A. Meta-center
B. Centerof pressure
C. Centerof buoyancy
D. I don’t know
63. Apieceofmetalofspecificgravity13.6isplacedinmercuryofspecificgravity
13.6, what fraction ofitvolumeis under mercury?
A. Themetal piecewillsimplyfloat over themercury
B. Themetal piecewillbeimmersed in mercurybyhalf
C. Metal piecewillsink to thebottom
D. I don’t know
64. The angle ofcontact in caseof aliquid depends upon
A. Thenatureof theliquid and the solid
B. Thematerial which exists abovethefreesurfaceof theliquid
C. Anyoneof theabove
D. I don’t know
65. Freesurfaceofaliquidbehaveslikeasheetandtendstocontracttosmallest possible areadueto
the
A. Forceof adhesion
B. Forceof cohesion
C. Forceof diffusion
D. I don’t know
66. Rain drops aresphericalbecauseof
A. Viscosity
B. Airresistance
C. Surfacetension forces
D. I don’t know
67. Surfaceenergyper unitareaof asurfaceis numericallyequal to ..
A. Atmospheric pressure
B. Surfacetension
C. Forceof adhesion
D. I don’t know

68. Thecapillaryriseat20°Cinacleanglasstubeof1mmborecontainingwateris approximately

A. 1 mm
B. 5 mm
C. 10 mm
D. I don’t know
69. Thedifferenceof pressurebetween the inside and outside ofaliquid drop is
A. P=Txr
B. P=T/r
C. P=T/2r
D. I don’t know
70. If thesurfaceof liquid is convex, men
A. Cohesionpressureis negligible
B. Cohesionpressureis decreased
C. Cohesionpressureis increased
D. I don’t know
71. Toavoidvaporisationinthepipeline,thepipelineovertheridgeislaidsuchthat itis not morethan
A. 2.4 m abovethe hydraulicgradient
B. 6.4 m abovethe hydraulicgradient
C. 5.0 abovethe hydraulicgradient
D. I don’t know
72. To avoid an interruptionin theflowof asyphon,an air vessel is provided
 A. At the inlet
B. At the outlet
C. Aynaypointbetween inlet and outlet
D. I don’t know
73. Thevapourpressureover the concavesurfaceis
A. Less manthe vapourpressureover theplanesurface
B. Equal to thevapourpressureover theplanesurface
C. Greater than thevapourpressureover theplanesurface
D. I don’t know
74. Thepropertybyvirtueofwhichaliquidopposesrelativemotionbetweenits different layers is
called
A. Surfacetension
B. Co-efficient of viscosity
C. Osmosis
D. I don’t know
75. Theprocessofdiffusionofoneliquidintotheotherthroughasemi-permeable membraneis called
A. Viscosity
B. Osmosis
C. Surfacetension
D. I don’t know
76. Theunits of dynamicorabsolute viscosityare
A. Metres2 per sec
B. Kg sec/meter
C. Newton-sec2 per meter
D. I don’t know
77. The continuityequation is connected with
A. Viscous/unviscous fluids
B. Compressibilityoffluids
C. Open channel/pipe flow.
D. I don’t know
78. Theriseordepression ofliquid in atubedueto surfacetensionwim increasein size of tubewill
A. Increase
B. Remain unaffected
C. Mayincreaseor decreasedepending on the characteristics ofliquid
D. I don’t know
79. Liquids transmit pressure equallyin all thedirections. This is according to
A. Boyle's law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Pascal's law
D. I don’t know

4. Mengelola pengoperasian bahan bakar, minyak lumas dan

tolakbara(ballast) (Managefuel,lubricationandballastoperations)

1. Priortobunkeringoperationsitisnecessary tocheckthequantity offuelremaining

onboardandthatthereissufficientroomforthefuelthatistobeloaded.Whatis the best
method to useto establish this? Pasca (1.5)
A. Do a complete soundingof allfuel bunkertanks
B. Usethe latest figures from thefuel record book.
C. Takeafull set ofreadings from remote content gauges.
D. I don’t know
2. Telephonesarebeingusedtocommunicatebetweenpersonnelonboardandashore
duringabunkeringoperation.Whatinstruction wouldyougivetoshippersonnel
regardingactiontotakeinthe eventof failureof the telephone communication during
theoperation? (Pasca 1.5)
A. Stop the bunkering until alternative
reliable communications are established
B. Calltheelectrician,andgethimtorepairthetelephone while
thebunkering operation continues.
C. Slow downthe bunkering rate until alternative reliable
communications are established.
D. I don’t know
3. Toavoidoverbunkeringandoilspill,itisveryimportantthatwecloselymonitor
theprogressofthebunkeringoperation.Whatisthesafestmethod touseto minimise
therisk ofoverflow and spillage? (Pasca 1.5)
A. Continuouslymonitorremoteguage readingsand
confirm with regularsounding ofthe fuel tanks.
B. The remotegauge system will provide us with the
necessaryinformation
C. Open all the bunker tank lids to manually watch them
filling.
D. I don’t know
4. Whenbunkeringthroughtheportsideofthebunkermanifoldwhatactionshould be
takenwiththevalvesonthestarboard sideofthemanifoldprior tobunkering operations
commencing?
A. Blank flanges should be fitted to the closed
starboard sidemanifold valves.
B.Theblankflangesshouldberemovedfromthe
starboard side manifoldvalves tocheckfor any
leakagepast the closed valves.
C. Justfittheblankflangesthenitdoesn’tmatterifthe
valvesare closed ornot.
D. . I don’t know

5. Whenplanningbunkeringoperationsitispreferabletoarrangeforthenewfuelto
bebunkeredintoemptyornearlyempty tankswheneverpossible.Whatisthemain
reason for this?
A. Tominimisetheriskofincompatibility between
differentfuels.
B. To makeit easier to calculate the quantity of
fueltaken onboard.
C. Tominimisetheriskofmicrobialcontaminationof the
fuel.
D. . I don’t know
6. Whyisitnecessarytohaveaneffectiveballastwatermanagementplanwhich
includesprovisionfor changingoutballastinopenwaterrather than discharging
ballast in coastal waters?
A. Toavoidtheintroductionofnon-indigenousspecies
of marinelife from one areato another.
B. Tokeeptheballastwaterfreshintheballasttanks
during long voyages.
C. Toensurethatballasttanksarealwayspressedup
during aballast voyageto avoid freesurfaceeffects.

D. . I don’t know

7. Youarein chargeofanightbunkeringoperation.Thedeliveryratefromthe supplier

ishighandyouare fillingsixtankssimultaneously.Youlosetrackofthe
progressoftheoperationand feelthatyouare losingcontrolofthesituation. What
action shouldyou take?
A. Stop bunkering, and establish facts,
beforebunkering is resumed
B. Prepareyourself and thecrewfor an overflow.
C. Requestareductioninthedeliveryratetotryand gain
sometime.
D. I don’t know

8. What areitems 'W'?

A. Ballast watertanks
B. Cargo hold bilge wells
C. Side watertanks
D. I don’t know
 9. Whyare conventional strainers not fitted in the cargo hold bilge
wells..?

A. Becausethecargo holdsarecleaner than the engineroom

B. Becausetheyareinaccessiblewhen cargo is loaded
C. Becausetheymight be damaged during loading and discharging
D. I don’t know
10. Howarebilgewells'W'coveredtostopsolidsenteringduringcargocarriageor cargo
operations ? (Pra 1.5)

A. Thereis no
covering
B. Byperforated
plating
C.Bysackcloth
D. I don’t know
11. WhattypeofvalvesarefittedtocargobilgelinesinfrontoftheEngineRoom bulkhead ?
(Pra 1.5)

A. Auto-closing valves
B. Bilgegate valves
C. Non-return screw downvalves
D. I don’t know

12. Herearesomecapacitiesofseawaterpumps.WhichpumpistheFireandBallast
Pump?
 A. 140 m3/hourx 30 metres
B. 40 m3/hourx 55 metres
C. 110/410 m3/hour x70/35 metres
D. I don’t know

13. Here aresome capacities ofsea water pumps. Whichoneis the Fresh Water
HydrophorePump ?

A. 5 m3/hourx 25
metres
B. 40 m3/hourx 55
metres
C.5 m3/hourx 50 metres
D. I don’t know
14. What typeof pump doyou think is used forthe purposeshown here?
 A. A
vanepump
B. A piston
pump
C. A gear
pump
D. I don’t know
15. Air leakage into the packing gland of a condensate pump is prevented by
A. An air seal line from thecompressed
airline.
B. A waterseal line to the packing gland.
C. A special packing in the stuffing
box.
D. I don’t know
16. What is this component called ?

A. A Two wayvalve
B. A Dynamicvalve
C. A lion return value
D. I don’t know

17. Which waydoes the fluid pass through the valve?

A. Neither direction
B. From 13 to
A C. From to
B
D. I don’t know

18. What areitems "V"?

 A. Vacuum suction boxes
B. Straightbilgegate valves
C. Non-return screw downvalves
D. I don’t know

19. When arethe high sea chestsused ?

A. When the ship isinshallow water

B. When the ship isdeeplyladen at sea
C. When the ship isin polluted waters
 D. . I don’t know

20. What typeof filtersare fitted to thehigh and low sea chest suction lines?

A. Perforated plate fitters

B. Mesh
wirefilters
C. All flush
filters
D. I don’t know
21. What is item '5"?

A. The automatic15 ppm shut-down value

B. Theseasuction valueofthe pump
C. A mesh typestrainer
D. I don’t know

22. What areitems ''S"ancl what is their purpose?

A. Suction valves to pump thewells

B. Suction boxes to retain priming water
C. Strainers to stop dirt from entering thebilgesystem
D. I don’t know