Sets and Venn Diagrams

Give the name and meaning of the following symbols:

Symbol Name Meaning

∈
∉
∪
∩
′
⊂
⊄
∅
𝜉

Given the following Sets:

𝜉 = {𝐺𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐶ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑦}

𝐴 = {𝐺𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑠}
𝐵 = {𝐺𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑠 𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠 }
𝐶 = {𝐺𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔}
𝐷 = {𝐺𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛}
Describe in words what each of the following sets represents.

1. 𝐷′

2. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵

3. 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶
 4. 𝐶′ ∪ 𝐷

5. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐷)′

6. (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)′

7. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶

8. 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 ∩ 𝐷

9. (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶

10. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐶

Describe in words what each of the following statements mean. Assume all the people mentioned
below attended the Christmas party.

1. John ∈ 𝐴

2. Derrick ∉ 𝐵

3. Jason ∈ 𝐶′

4. Bonnie ∈ 𝐶 ∩ 𝐷

5. Alex ∈ 𝐶 ∪ 𝐷
 6. Sam ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶′

7. Eddie ∈ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ∪ 𝐴

8. Florence ∈ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐷)′

9. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐷 = ∅

10. 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶′ = 𝜉

11. 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐶

12. 𝐶 ⊄ 𝐷

Albert also likes durian. However, Albert ∉ 𝐷. Explain how it is possible for both statements to be
true.
Consider the following sets:

𝜉 = {𝑃𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 3 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 20}

𝐴 = {𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 }
𝐵 = { 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠}
𝐶 = { 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 54 }
List out the members of the following sets:

1. 𝜉

2. 𝐴

3. 𝐵

4. 𝐶

5. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵

6. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶

7. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶

8. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶

9. (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶

10. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∪ 𝐵
 11. 𝐴′

12. 𝐵′

13. 𝐶 ′

14. (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′

15. 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′

16. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)′

17. 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐶′

18. 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵

19. 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐶′

20. (𝐴′ ∪ 𝐶) ∩ 𝐵

Find the following:

1. 𝑛(𝐴)

2. 𝑛(𝐵)

3. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∪ 𝐶)

4. 𝑛((𝐴′ ∩ 𝐶) ∪ 𝐵)
Are the following statements True or False:

1. 18 ∈ 𝐶

2. 9 ∉ 𝐶

3. 6 ∈ 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶

4. 15 ∉ 𝐵′

5. 𝐵 ⊂ 𝐶

6. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∅

Explain why 2 is an even number yet 2 ∉ 𝐴?

For the following Venn Diagrams, shade in the region representing the sets

1. 𝐴

2. 𝐴′

3. 𝐵

4. 𝐵′

5. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵
6. (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′

7. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵

8. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′

9. 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵

10. 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵
11. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵′

12. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′

13. 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′

14. 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵’
For the same Venn Diagram

Find the following:

1. 𝑛(𝐴)
2. 𝑛(𝐵)
3. 𝑛(𝐴′)
4. 𝑛(𝐵′)
5. 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
6. 𝑛((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′)
7. 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
8. 𝑛((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′)
9. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵)
10. 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵′)
11. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵)
12. 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′)
13. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′)
14. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′ )
15. 𝑛(𝜉)
For the following Venn Diagram Shade the following regions representing the sets

1. 𝐴

2. 𝐵′

3. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐶

4. 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶
5. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶

6. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶

7. 𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵′

8. 𝐵′ ∩ 𝐶
9. (𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶

10. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′) ∪ 𝐶′

11. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ )

12. (𝐴′ ∪ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
For the same Venn Diagram

Find the following:

1. 𝑛(𝐶)
2. 𝑛(𝐵′)
3. 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
4. 𝑛(𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)
5. 𝑛(𝐶′ ∪ 𝐵)
6. 𝑛(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴′)
7. 𝑛(𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵′)
8. 𝑛(𝐵′ ∪ 𝐶′)
9. 𝑛(𝐴 ∪ 𝐴′)
10. 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶′)
11. 𝑛((𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) ∩ 𝐵)