38 MATHEMATICS

Try to give a few more examples and non-examples for a polygon.

Draw a rough figure of a polygon and identify its sides and vertices.
3.2.1 Classification of polygons
We classify polygons according to the number of sides (or vertices) they have.
Number of sides Classification Sample figure
or vertices

3 Triangle

4 Quadrilateral

5 Pentagon

6 Hexagon

7 Heptagon

8 Octagon

9 Nonagon

10 Decagon

n n-gon

3.2.2 Diagonals
A diagonal is a line segment connecting two non-consecutive vertices of a polygon (Fig 3.1).

Fig 3.1