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Teknologi Komposit
ENMT 606028
Wahyuaji NP
Departemen Teknik Metalurgi dan Material FTUI
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Class info
• Credits : 3
• Semester : 6
• Prerequisite : Polymer Technology
• ELO : students are able to explain composite
materials, process and applications, calculate the mechanical and
physical properties using Rule of Mixture, and understand the
mechanical aspect of laminate composite
• Grading Systems : Homework, In Class Assgn., Midtest
• Textbook :
• Hull, D., An Introduction to Composite Materials. 1981
• Matthew, F.L. and R.D. Rawlings, Composites Materials: Engineering and
Science. 1993
• Bryan Harris, Engineering Composites Materials. 1999
• Gibson R.F., Principle of Composites Materials Mechanics. 2012
Expected Learning Outcome
• Be able to explain the principles of composite material, the
development and application
• Be able to explain the function and basic principles of matrix
and reinforcements
• Be able to define types of reinforcement in composites and
the characteristics
• Be able to calculate the mechanical and physical properties of
composites by using rule of mixture
Class Schedule
Date Subject Note
WNP 06/07 Feb 2019 SAP. Class Introduction. Definition & classification of composites
WNP 13/14 Feb 2019 Classification and function of matrix and reinforcement.
WNP 20/21 Feb 2019 Types of particle and fiber reinforcement, interfaces, interphases,
contact angle
WNP 27/28 Feb 2019 Adsoprtion and wetting, interdiffusion bonding, electrostatic
attraction, mechanical interlocking, bonding strength
WNP 06/07 Maret 2018 Quiz In Class Assignment
WNP 13/14 Maret 2018 Effect of fiber length and orientation, effect of loading direction,
matrix and fiber loading ratio
WNP 20/21 Maret 2018 Rule of mixture calculation Homework
WNP 27/28 Maret 2018 Mid Test
Class Rules
• Attendance is important but not mandatory
• No sleep in class
• Candies and drinks are allowed
• Late arrival is acceptable
• Don’t be noisy
• Homework submission
• Submit electronically via SCELE
• Minus 10 points per day for late submission
• No plagiarism, no copy-paste
• In Class Assignment
• May be held on SCELE or in class
• In SCELE: please check the quiz type and availability
• In class:
• No cheating, no cell-phone, no restroom-break
• Late arrival is acceptable, however, no additional time for the test
Class Rules
• Mid test & Final test
• Please bring your Student ID card (mandatory!)
• No cheating, no cell-phone, no restroom-break
• Late arrival is acceptable, however, no additional time for the test
• Your answer-book will not be returned
• Any complaint, please come to my office directly
• Grade-related questions via whatsapp/email/sms will not be
entertained
THE WORLD OF MATERIALS
THE WORLD OF MATERIALS
THE WORLD OF MATERIALS
TUJUAN PENGAJARAN
❑ Struktur komposit
▪ Particle-reinforced
▪ Fiber reinforced
▪ Structural composites
PENGERTIAN KOMPOSIT
❑ Komposit merupakan kombinasi dari dua material atau lebih yang
memiliki fasa yang berbeda menjadi suatu material baru yang
memiliki properti lebih baik dari keduanya.
❑ Artificial (man-made)
▪ Ban mobil, dinding beton, pesawat luar angkasa
▪ Constituent phases are chemically distinct
KLASIFIKASI KOMPOSIT BUATAN
SIFAT KOMPOSIT
Tergantung dari:
▪ Fasa penyusun
▪ Jumlah relatif dari fasa tersebut
▪ Bentuk geometri dari fasa terdispersi
SIFAT KOMPOSIT
❑ Large particle
▪ Interaksi antara partikel dan matriks pada skala besar
▪ Antarmuka antara partikel dan matriks sangat penting
▪ Contoh: cermets, concrete
❑ Small particle
▪ 0.01-0.1 mm particles
▪ Bertindak seperti precipitation hardening
▪ Menghalangi pergerakan dislokasi
Komposit Berpenguat Partikel
Large particle
▪ Interaksi antara partikel dan matrik terjadi tidak dalam skala atomik
atau molekular
▪ Partikel seharusnya kecil dan terdistribusi merata
▪ Contoh dari large particle composit: cement dengan sand atau gravel,
cement sebagai matriks dan sand sebagai partikel
Komposit Berpenguat Partikel
Partikel Besar
❑ Semua jenis material dapat digunakan
▪ Metals, ceramics, and polymers
▪ lower bound Em E p
Ec =
Ep Vm + EmVp
RULE OF MIXTURES
KLASIFIKASI KOMPOSIT BUATAN
Komposit Berpenguat Serat
▪ Tahan korosi
Komposit Berpenguat Serat
Serat Kaca
Keuntungan :
▪ Biaya murah
▪ Tahan korosi
▪ Biayanya relative lebih rendah dari komposit lainnya
Kerugian
▪ Kekuatannya relative rendah
▪ Elongasi tinggi
▪ Keuatan dan beratnya sedang (moderate)
❑ Core
▪ Separates faces
▪ Resists deformation perpendicular to the faces
▪ Often honeycomb structures