Power Scenario in Kerala

Presented By:-
Nitish SIngla
801842011
M.E. PS
TIET, PATIALA
 Presentation Flow

• Overview
• Indian Power Scenario
• Overview of Kerala
• Energy Scenario in Kerala
• Demand and Supply
• Future Plans
Overview
 Indian Power Scenario
Total Installed Peak Demand met: Renewable:
Capacity – 304.7 GW 148 GW 44.2 GW

Type Wise Capacity

Diesel, 0.92, 0.3% Peak Demand (GW)
Nuclear, 5.78, 1.9% Installed Capacity(GW)
Hydro, 42.88,
14.1% 1200
Gas, 1047
24.64,
8.1% 1000
Wind, 27.15, 8.9%
800 750
RE, 44.23, 14.5%

Coal, 186.29, 61.1% 600 528 536

Small Hydro, 4.31, 1.4%

Bio Power, 4.97, 1.6% 369

400
Solar, 7.81, 2.6% 251
200

As on 31-07-2016
0
2022 2027 2032
Source: Perspective Transmission Plan for 2022-36

Power Market Annual Consumption

9-10% 1100 BU
 Indian
Indian PowerPower
System :System : Transmission
Transmission
POWER MAP OF INDIA
765 kV Backbone Network:
• 25,647 ckm
• 147000 MVA

HVDC (±500kV, ±800 kV)

• 12938 ckm
• 15000 MW

400 kV :
• 150021 ckm
• 216282 MVA

Inter-regional Capacity: 61150 MW

Transmission Capacity addition by

2021-22

National Grid
High Capacity MVA- Ckt km-
Transmission Corridors 3,00,000 1,30,000
 Overview of Kerala

➢Kerala is the 22nd largest state with an area of 38,863 km2

and the 13th largest by population (as per census 2011) with
total population of 33,406,061 (16,027,412 male and
17,378,649 female).

➢It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and north east,

Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the sea to the west
with Thiruvananthapuram as its capital.

➢Kerala has coastline of 595 kilometres and forest area of

9,400 km2, which is 24% of its geographical area.

➢ In Kerala, highest literacy rate; 93.91%, highest life

expectancy; 77 years and the highest sex ratio; 1,084 women
per 1000 men.
Brief Profile of Kerala
 Energy Scenario in Kerala

➢Kerala stands at 16th position with approximately 1.66% of the

total installed capacity in the country.

➢The per capita consumption of power in Kerala has been 549

units which is much lower than the National Average of 1010 units
as observed during FY 2014-15

➢Kerala’s consumption is predominantly domestic, which accounts

for 49% of the total consumption, which is only 22% nation-wide.

➢Industrial consumption is only 30% in Kerala, while it is 45% at

the national level.

Continue on next page

 Energy Scenario in Kerala
➢As per census 2011 data, there were about 77.16 lakhs households
in the state, out of which 40.95 lakhs were in rural areas and
balance 36.21 lakhs were in urban areas.

➢Out of 40.95 lakhs rural households, 37.72 lakhs (92.1%) were

electrified and balance 3.23 lakhs (7.9 %) were un-electrified.

➢In urban areas, out of total of 36.21 lakhs households, 35.13 lakhs
(97.01%) were electrified and balance 1.08 lakhs (2.99 %) were un-
electrified. Kerala registers commendable track record in terms of
Electrification with around 94.41% households as electrified and the
state has planned to all unconnected households to electrify
completely in time bound manner by FY 2016-17 under the
DDUGJY/ IPDS scheme of GoI and through off-grid solutions.
Comparison of Energy Consumption
Peak and Energy Demand

11
 Demand and Supply
➢As per the present power supply position in the state, Kerala has about 3.35% peak
power shortage & 0.52% energy shortage during FY 2014-15. The state would see an
increase in peak demand from 3,727 MW at present (FY 2014-15) to 4,821 MW in FY
2018-19 with corresponding increase in energy requirement from 22,040 MU in FY 2014-
15 to 29,620 MU in FY 2018-19.
➢The available capacity (installed as well as allocated share) for the state as on 31st
March 2015 was 4412.87 MW. In order to meet the estimated increased demand for
providing 24×7 power supply in the state, the state has already planned additional
capacity availability of 2332.75 MW by FY 2018-19 through own generating stations,
renewable energy sources, central generating stations and long-term medium term PPAs
in a phased manner.
➢Out of this, 822.40 MW shall be added through non-conventional energy sources and
balance 1510.35 MW through conventional sources.
➢The state will have a surplus of about 10.4% to 2.43% in terms of peak demand during
the period FY 2015-16 to FY 2018-19. During the same period, the state will also have
availability of surplus energy in the range of 1.37% to 3.39% except during FY 2015-16 in
which the state will have energy deficit of about 4.91%.
➢Therefore, the Kerala state will remain as power surplus state during the entire study
period (i.e. from FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19) having surplus in both peak power and energy
availability.
Power scenario of previous years
 Transmission and Distribution Network

Transmission network: The state is well served by a network of interstate

transmission lines at 400 kV, 220 kV levels and the existing ISTS transmission
system capacity is adequate for meeting the present power requirement. The
existing combined transformation capacity of PGCIL & KSEBL at 400/220 kV
level is 3150 MVA and the same shall be increased to 6355 MVA by FY 2018-19.
Keeping in view the power evacuation of about 3200 MW by FY 2018-19 at 220
kV and below level within the state, the capacity addition plan as envisaged is
adequate to meet the projected power demand of 4821 MW by FY 2018-19.

Distribution network: KSEBL distributes electricity in the state of Kerala except

in the Thrissur Municipal Corporation and Munnar (Kannan Devan Hills). For
operational conveniences the distribution wing is divided into three zones
namely South, Central and North.
 Future Plans
➢Future plan for augmentation of generation capacity / availability
of power: As per generation plan of State of Kerala, capacity of
around 2332.75 MW is expected to be added by FY 2018-19 (from
new projects as well as from allocation from Central Sector and IPP
Projects).

➢Out of this, 822.40 MW shall be added through non-conventional

energy sources and balance 1510.35 MW through conventional
sources.

➢Thetotal available capacity by FY 2018-19 is expected to be

6745.62 MW (5751.78 MW– conventional and 993.84 MW –
Renewable).
Year-wise Summary of Generation Capacity
 Renewable Energy Status and Plan
➢Kerala has good potential for promotion and development of renewable and
non-conventional energy projects, particularly, solar, wind, small hydro projects
(SHP) and biomass. State has already issued liberal policies for promotion of
renewable energy generation in the state.

➢The potential of generation of power through renewable energy sources in

Kerala state is estimated to be about 8,731 MW.

➢Ongoing scheme of MNRE in which domestic lighting system (DLS) / home

lighting system (HLS- Model-II) are being provided to the beneficiaries in rural
and urban areas having one solar module of 24W, 2 LEDs each of 9 W and one
battery of 12V, 12Ah capacity. This scheme is having a provision of 30% subsidy
from MNRE and balance 70% to be borne by the state & beneficiary as per the
state policy.