jsy vxznwr Transforming Railways

www.rdso.indianrailways.gov.in
 introducing the response reduction factors.
c) Different response reduction factors have been proposed for the different components
of the bridge, depending on the redundancy, expected ductility and over-strength in
them.
d) The design force level for bridge has been raised from the earlier level and brought in
line with IS1893(Part1):2002.
e) The concept of capacity design is introduced in the design of connections, substructures
and foundations.
f) The soil-foundation factor is dropped. The effect of soil on response is represented in
the response spectrum.
g) Provision for dislodging of girders in the bearings is introduced.
h) Use of vertical hold-down devices, stoppers, restrainers and horizontal linkage
elements to account for the large displacements generated during seismic shaking is
recommended for preventing falling of spans.
j) A minimum width of seating of superstructure over substructure to avoid dislodging of
spans from atop the substructure is required for all bridges.
k) The method of computing earth pressures for c- f soil is included in the section on
Retaining Walls

The units used with the items covered by the symbols shall be consistent throughout
this standard, unless specifically noted otherwise.

(A.K Dadarya)
ED/B&S/RDSO

2
EL2x + EL2y or EL2x + EL2y + EL2z

8
NOTE : In case of MCE, non-linear analysis and Tie History Method shall be adopted for
regular, special regular and special irregular bridges.

Z I Sa
Ah = . .
2 R g

10
p = 8.75 Ah Hy

17
 2
é ù
ê ú
Ca =
(1 ± Av )cos 2 (f - l - a ) ê
´ê
1 ú
1 ú
cos l cos a cos(d + a + l ) ê
2
ì sin(f + d )sin(f - i - l ) ü 2 ú
ê1 + í ý ú
ë î cos(a - i )cos(d + a + l )þ û
0

Æ
h

2
A
3 h

20
 (Ppg )dyn = 12 gh C p2

2
é ù
ê ú
2
(1 ± Av )cos (f + a - l ) ´ êê 1 ú
Cp = ú
cos l cos 2 a cos(d + a + l ) ê 1
ú
ê1 + ìí sin (f + d )sin (f + i - l ) üý 2 ú
êë î cos(a - i )cos(d - a + l )þ úû

qh cos a
(P )Aq = Ca
dyn
c o s (a - i )

q h co s a
(P )p q d yn =
co s (a - i )
C p

21
 é gs A ù
l = tan -1 ê ´ h ú
êë g s - 10 1 ± Av úû

22
 2c
Hc = Nj = nH
g

h'

cos a
2(Ca - Ka)
cos(a-i)

2(C'a - K'a) cos a

h'
h h cos(a-i)

h'

23
 Q(1±an)

D
q
Q.ah nH

C
I E
A i G
a H
K
a
F W.ah c.g

W.(1±ag)

q
H1

f
H
a
d

R
P

aq

B
Fig. 7 FORCES ACTING ON FAILURE WEDGE IN ACTIVE STATE FOR SEISMIC CONDITION IN C- f SOIL

1
A dyn
2
(
g H 2 N ag m )
dyn
(
+ qH N aqm )
dyn
- cH (N acm )dyn

é n cos i cos a ù
ê1 - cos (a - i ) ú
ë û

24
25
 (Naqm)st

f(Deg.)

9C (Naqm)st versus f for n = 0.4, i = 00

0
(Fig. 9 EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (Naqm)st for 0 SLOP
(Naqm)st

f (Deg.)
10A (Naqm)st versus f for n = 0, i = 100
(Naqm)st

f (Deg.)

10B (Naqm)st versus f for n = 0.2, i = 100

26
 (Naqm)st

27
f(Deg.)

40