Activities to develop

In this activity, the group will have to solve some practical problems using
as a reference the following image.

Retrieved from: http://www.scientechworld.com/education-software-training-and-skill-

development/wireless-communication/understanding-wireless-sensor-network

Taking into account the image, solve the following problems:

3. In the buildings have an intrinsic impedance of 𝜂2 = 300Ω and the

signal has a power of 100𝑚𝑊/𝑚2 . Fin the reflected and transmitted
power to the buildings.
Data:
𝜂2 = 300Ω
|𝑃1 + | = 100𝑚𝑊/𝑚2
𝑛1 (𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒) = (120 𝜋)Ω
 𝑇 = ( 𝑛2 − 𝑛1 ) / (𝑛2 + 𝑛1)
300Ω − 120π
𝑇=
300Ω + 120π
−76,991
𝑇=
676,991
𝑇 = −0,114

𝑃1− = | 𝑇 |2 × | 𝑃1 + |
𝑃1− = | 0,114 |2 × | 100𝑚𝑊/𝑚2 |
mW
𝑃1− = 1,299 2
m

𝑃2+ = 𝑃1− − 𝑃1+

𝑃2+ = 1,299 − 100
mW
𝑃2+ = 98,701 2
m

5. In the monitoring station, there is a radio transmitter

connected to an antenna having an impedance 75 + 𝑗35Ω with a
60Ω coaxial cable. If the 50Ω transmitter can deliver 30W when
connected to a 50Ω load, how much power isdelivered to the
antenna?
Data=
𝑍0 = 60Ω
𝑍𝐿2 = 75 + 𝑗35Ω
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1(50 𝑂ℎ𝑚) = 30 𝑊
𝑍𝐿1 = 50 Ω

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑇1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑛.

𝑇1 = (𝑍𝐿1 − 𝑍0) / (𝑍𝐿1 + 𝑍0)
50 Ω − 60Ω
𝑇1 =
50 Ω + 60Ω
−10
𝑇1 =
110
𝑇1 = −0,090

𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 / [ 1 − | 𝑇1 |2 ]
30𝑊
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
[ 1 − | 0,090 |2 ]
30𝑊
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
0,9919
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 30,245

𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑇2 and then in Pout 2 =

𝑇2 = 𝑍𝐿2 − 𝑍0) / (𝑍𝐿2 + 𝑍0)
(75 + 𝑗35Ω ) − 60Ω
𝑇2 =
(75 + 𝑗35Ω) + 60Ω
50
𝑇2 =
170
𝑇2 = 0,294
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 = [ 1 − | 𝑇2 |^2 ] × 𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡2 = [ 1 − |0,294|2 ] × 30,245
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡2 = 0,914 × 30,245
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡2 = 27,644