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2. State one difference between Nij and Ryoti cultivation of indigo. [1]
3. Why did Nationalist artists of Bengal reject Raja Ravi Verma’s art? [1]
4. What are the climatic conditions required for growing tea? [1]
5. Dams have multiple uses. Yet there have been several movements against construction of
such dams. Give one reason for this. [1]
9. What were the measures taken in 1858 to bring India directly under the British government?
[3]
10. Why was the Planning Commission of India set up? What is it known as today? What were the
objectives of the 2nd Five Year Plan? [1+1+1=3]
11. “A single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole native literature of India and
Arabia.” Who said this and how did he justify this? [1+2=3]
12. The Arms Act, Vernacular Press Act and withdrawal of Ilbert bill highlighted the racial
attitudes of British. Explain this statement. [3]
13. What is a ‘Parliament’? How does it control and guide the government? [1+2=3]
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14. Bring out three differences between the Revenue collection systems – Mahalwari system and
Permanent Settlement. [3]
15. Explain the role of a ‘Judge’ in the criminal justice system. [3]
16. What do you mean by an ‘independent judiciary’? Why is it important to have an independent
judiciary? [1+2=3]
17. Describe the role of ‘Sulabh’ in the provision of sanitation facilities. [3]
18. What is bio-gas? Why should its use be encouraged in India? [1+2=3]
19. Give a brief account of the practice of nomadic herding in India. [3]
20. Study the two population pyramids of Kenya and India and answer the questions:
(a) Why does the population pyramid of Kenya show a broad base and a narrow top? [1]
(b) Which of the two countries has a larger working population? [1]
(c) What is the implication of a larger working population? [1]
21. What role did Jyoti Rao Phule play in reforming Indian society? [5]
22. Answer the following questions with reference to the court artists during the British Era.
(a) Why did Indian rulers stop supporting court artists? [1]
(b) How did artists who lost royal patronage earn a living? [2]
(c) How did the rulers of Mysore and Murshidabad differ in their approach to British styles
of art? [2]
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23. How did the 1st World War impact the economic and political situation in India? [5]
24. Explain the major challenges faced by India soon after independence. [5]
25. Explain any three factors that have been responsible for the extinction of flora and fauna.
What are the steps taken by our government to conserve wildlife? [3+2=5]
26. What are the factors that favoured the development of cotton textile industry in Ahmedabad?
[5]
27. Why is the ‘worth’ of an Indian worker perceived to be so low? Suggest any 2 measures to
improve the safety conditions of workers. [3+2=5]
28. What are the constitutional provisions for safe guarding the interests of SC’s and ST’s? What
steps has the government taken to implement these provisions? [2+3=5]
29. History :
On the given outline map of India, locate and label the following places with the help of
given clues: [3]
A. The place where a pact between Indian National Congress and Muslim League was signed.
B. Place where Dandi March started.
C. A State carved out of Punjab.
30. Geography :
On the same outline map of India, locate and label the following places with the help of
given clues: [3]
1. Iron and Steel Plant in Tamil Nadu.
2. Centre of IT industry in Kerala.
3. Centre of Cotton textile industry in Uttar Pradesh.
GOODLUCK
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INDIA
OUTLINE MAP [POLITICAL]