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Descrip: ZAPATA DE PUENTE KALOMAI
ASDIP Foundation 3.2.2 SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN www.asdipsoft.com

Footing Length (X-dir) ............ m Gross Allow. Soil Pressure ....... 5.0 Tn/m²
Footing Width (Z-dir) .............. m Soil Pressure at Corner 1 ......... 5.0 Tn/m²
Footing Thickness .................. cm OK Soil Pressure at Corner 2 ......... 1.9 Tn/m²
Soil Cover .............................. m Soil Pressure at Corner 3 ......... 1.7 Tn/m²
Column Length (X-dir) ........... cm Soil Pressure at Corner 4 ......... 4.8 Tn/m²
Column Width (Z-dir) .............. cm Bearing Pressure Ratio ................. 1.0 OK
Offset (X-dir) ........................... m OK Ftg. Area in Contact with Soil ........ 100.0 %
Offset (Z-dir) ........................... m OK X-eccentricity / Ftg. Length ............ 0.00 OK
Pedestal Height ...................... m Z-eccentricity / Ftg. Width .............. 0.07 OK

Service Factored
Axial Force P ........... Tn
Moment about X Mx Tn-m
Moment about Z Mz Tn-m
ShearForce Vx ........ Tn
Shear Force Vz ........ Tn

- Moment Mx = 0.0 Tn-m

- Shear Force Vz = -3.9 Tn
Arm = 0.70 + 30.0 / 100 = 1.00 m Moment = -3.9 * 1.0 = -3.9 Tn-m
- Passive Force = 0.0 Tn Arm = 0.12 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.12 = 0.0 Tn-m
- Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + -3.9 - 0.0 = 3.9 Tn-m

- Footing weight = 1.50 * 2.00 * 30.0 / 100 * 2.41 = 2.2 Tn Arm =

1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment = 2.2 * 0.75 = 1.6 Tn-m
- Pedestal weight = 35.0 / 100 * 180.0 / 100 * 0.7 * 2.41 = 1.1 Tn
Arm = 1.50 / 2 - 57.5 / 100 = 1.33 m Moment = 1.1 * 1.33 = 1.4 Tn-m
- Soil cover = (1.50 * 2.00 - 35.0 / 100 * 180.0 / 100) * 0.7 * 1763 = 2.9 Tn Arm =
1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment = 2.9 * 0.75 = 2.2 Tn-m
- Buoyancy = 1.50 * 2.00 * 1.0 * (0.70 + 30.0 / 100 - 3.00) = 0.0 Tn
Arm = 1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.75 = 0.0 Tn-m
- Axial force P = 3.9 Tn
Arm = 1.50 / 2 - 57.5 / 100 = 1.33 m Moment = 3.9 * 1.33 = 5.2 Tn-m
- Resisting moment X-X = 1.6 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 5.2 + 0.0 = 10.4 Tn-m
10.4
- Overturning safety factor X-X = = = 2.66 > 1.50 OK
3.9

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- Moment Mz = 0.0 Tn-m

- Shear Force Vx = 0.0 Tn
Arm = 0.70 + 30.0 / 100 = 1.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.0 = 0.0 Tn-m
- Passive Force = 0.0 Tn Arm = 0.12 m Moment = 0.0 * 0.12 = 0.0 Tn-m
- Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 - 0.0 = 0.0 Tn-m

- Footing weight = 1.50 * 2.00 * 30.0 / 100 * 2.41 = 2.2 Tn Arm =

2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment = 2.2 * 1.00 = 2.2 Tn-m
- Pedestal weight = 35.0 / 100 * 180.0 / 100 * 0.7 * 2.41 = 1.1 Tn
Arm = 2.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 100 = 1.00 m Moment = 1.1 * 1.00 = 1.1 Tn-m
- Soil cover = (1.50 * 2.00 - 35.0 / 100 * 180.0 / 100) * 0.7 * 1763 = 2.9 Tn Arm =
2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment = 2.9 * 1.00 = 2.9 Tn-m
- Buoyancy = 1.50 * 2.00 * 1.0 * (0.70 + 30.0 / 100 - 3.00) = 0.0 Tn
Arm = 2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.00 = 0.0 Tn-m
- Axial force P = 3.9 Tn
Arm = 2.00 / 2 - 0.0 / 100 = 1.00 m Moment = 3.9 * 1.00 = 3.9 Tn-m
- Resisting moment Z-Z = 2.2 + 1.1 + 2.9 + 3.9 + 0.0 = 10.0 Tn-m
10.0
- Overturning safety factor Z-Z = = = 99.99 > 1.50 OK
0.0

Overturning moment X-X = 0.0 + -3.9 = 3.9 Tn-m

Resisting moment X-X = 1.6 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 0.0 + 5.2 = 10.4 Tn-m
Overturning moment Z-Z = 0.0 + 0.0 = 0.0 Tn-m
Resisting moment Z-Z = 2.2 + 1.1 + 2.9 + 0.0 + 3.9 = 10.0 Tn-m
Resisting force = 2.2 + 1.1 + 2.9 - 0.0 + 3.9 = 10.0 Tn X-
coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner:
10.0 - 0.0
Xp = = = 1.00 m
10.0
Z-coordinate of resultant from maximum bearing corner: Zp = =
10.4 - 3.9
X-ecc = 2.00 / 2 - 1.00 = 0.00 m = 0.65 m
10.0
Z-ecc = 1.50 / 2 - 0.65 = 0.10 m
Area = 1.50 * 2.00 = 3.0 m²
Sx = 2.00 * 1.50² / 6 = 0.8 m³
Sz = 1.50 * 2.00² / 6 = 1.0 m³
- Footing is in full bearing. Soil pressures are as follows:
P1 = 10.0 * (1 / 3.0 + 0.10 / 0.8 + 0.00 / 1.0) = 4.98 Tn/m²
P2 = 10.0 * (1 / 3.0 - 0.10 / 0.8 + 0.00 / 1.0) = 1.92 Tn/m²
P3 = 10.0 * (1 / 3.0 - 0.10 / 0.8 - 0.00 / 1.0) = 1.72 Tn/m²
P4 = 10.0 * (1 / 3.0 + 0.10 / 0.8 - 0.00 / 1.0) = 4.78 Tn/m² 2 of 9
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ASDIP Foundation 3.2.2 SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN www.asdipsoft.com

Internal friction angle = 28 deg (assumed) Active coefficient ka = 0.36

Passive coefficient
Pressure at mid-depth =
force =
Z-Passive force =
Friction force =
- Sliding safety factor X-X =
- Sliding safety factor Z-Z =
1 / 0.36 = 2.77
2.77 * 1763 * (0.70 + 30.0 / 100 / 2) = 4.15 Tn/m² X-Passive
4.15 * 30.0 / 100 * 1.50 = 1.9 Tn
4.15 * 30.0 / 100 * 2.00 = 2.5 Tn
Max (0, 10.0 * 0.50) = 5.6 Tn
1.00 * 1.9 + 1.00 * 5.0
= 68.93 > 1.50 OK
= 0.0
1.00 * 2.5 + 1.00 * 5.0
= 1.93 > 1.50 OK
= -3.9

1.1 + 2.2 + 2.9 - 0.0

- Uplift safety factor = = = 99.99 > 1.00 OK
0.0

Concrete f'c = 210.0 Kg/cm² Steel fy = 5000.0 Kg/cm² Soil density = 1763 Kg/m³ d
Top X-dir = 30.0 - 5.1 - 1.9 / 2 = 23.9 cm
d Top Z-dir = 30.0 - 5.1 - 1.9 - 1.9 / 2 = 22.0 cm
d Bot X-dir = 30.0 - 5.0 - 1.3 / 2 = 24.4 cm
d Bot Z-dir = 30.0 - 5.0 - 1.3 - 1.3 / 2 = 23.1 cm
ϕVcx = 0.53 * 0.75 * √(210) * 1.5 * 100 * 24.4 / 1000 = 21.1 Tn ACI Eq. (22.5.5.1)
ϕVcz = 0.53 * 0.75 * √(210) * 2.0 * 100 * 23.1 / 1000 = 26.6 Tn
- Shear forces calculated as the volume of the bearing pressures under the effective areas:
One-way shear Vux (- Side) = -0.3 Tn < 21.1 Tn OK
One-way shear Vux (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn < 21.1 Tn OK
One-way shear Vuz (- Side) = 1.6 Tn < 26.6 Tn OK
One-way shear Vuz (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn < 26.6 Tn OK

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Plain ϕMnx = 1.33 * 0.55 * √(210) * 2.00 * 30.0² / 6 / 1000 = 3.2 Tn-m ACI Eq. (14.5.2.1a)
Plain ϕMnz = 1.33 * 0.55 * √(210) * 1.50 * 30.0² / 6 / 1000 = 2.4 Tn-m

Use Plain Concrete Flexural Strength at Top

- Top moments calculated as the overburden minus the bearing pressures times the lever arm:
Top moment -Mux (- Side) = 0.0 Tn-m Top < 3.2 Tn-m OK
moment -Mux (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn-m Top < 3.2 Tn-m OK
moment -Muz (- Side) = 0.0 Tn-m Top < 2.4 Tn-m OK
moment -Muz (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn-m < 2.4 Tn-m OK

11.6 / (2.00 * 100 * 23.1) = 0.0025 q = 0.0025 * 5000 / 210.0 = 0.060

11.6 / (1.50 * 100 * 24.4) = 0.0032 q = 0.0032 * 5000 / 210.0 = 0.076
Bending strength ACI 22.2.2
ϕMnx = 0.90 * 2.00 * 100 * 23.1² * 210.0 * 0.060 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.060) = 11.6 Tn-m ϕMnz = 0.90 *
1.50 * 100 * 24.4² * 210.0 * 0.076 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.076) = 12.2 Tn-m
- Bottom moments calculated as the bearing minus the overburden pressures times the lever arm:
Bottom moment Mux (- Side) = 1.0 Tn-m < 11.6 Tn-m OK ratio = 0.08
Bottom moment Mux (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn-m < 11.6 Tn-m OK ratio = 0.00
Bottom moment Muz (- Side) = 0.0 Tn-m < 12.2 Tn-m OK ratio = 0.00
Bottom moment Muz (+ Side) = 0.0 Tn-m < 12.2 Tn-m OK ratio = 0.00
X-As min = 0.0018 * 1.50 * 100 * 30.0 = 8.1 cm² < 11.6 cm² OK
Z-As min = 0.0018 * 2.00 * 100 * 30.0 = 10.8 cm²< 11.6 cm² OK
X-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (5.0 + 1.27 / 2, 17.5 / 2) / 1.27) = 2.5 Straight
ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
X-Ld = Max (30.0, 5000.0 / 3.5 / (210)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.27 * 0.00) = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 5000.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.27 * 0.7 * 0.00 = 15.0 cm ACI 25.4.3
-X Ld provided = 2.00 * 100 / 2 + 0.0 - 180.0 / 2 - 5.0 = 4.9 cm < 30.0 cm NG
+X Ld provided = 2.00 * 100 / 2 - 0.0 - 180.0 / 2 - 5.0 = 4.9 cm < 30.0 cm NG

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Z-Cover factor = Min (2.5, (5.0 + 1.27 / 2, 23.8 / 2) / 1.27) = 2.5 Straight
ACI Eq. (12-1)
Z-Ld = Max (30.0, 5000.0 / 3.5 / (210)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.27 * 0.08) = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 5000.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.27 * 0.7 * 0.08 = 15.0 cm ACI 12.5
-Z Ld provided = 2.00 * 100 / 2 + 57.5 - 180.0 / 2 - 5.0 = 109.9 cm > 30.0 cm OK
+Z Ld provided = 2.00 * 100 / 2 - 57.5 - 180.0 / 2 - 5.0 = -5.1 cm < 30.0 cm NG

Area 180.0 * 35.0 = 6300.0 cm²

Sx = 35.0 * 180.0² / 6 = 189000.0 cm³
Sz = 180.0 * 35.0² / 6 = 36750.0 cm³
Bearing (3.9 / 6300 + 0.0 * 100 / 189000 + 0.0 * 100 / 36750) * 1000 = 8.0 Kg/cm² Min edge =

Min edge = Min (2.00 * 100 / 2 - 0.0 - 180.0 / 2, 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 57.5 - 35.0 / 2 = 0.0 cm
Area ACI R22.8.3.2
A2 = Min [2.00 * 100 * 1.5 * 100, (180.0 + 2 * 0.0) * (35.0 + 2 * 0.0)] = 6300.0 cm²
Footing 0.65 * 0.85 * 210.0 * Min [2, √(6300.0 / 6300.0)] = 116.0 Kg/cm²
Footing 0.65 * 33.55 * 5000.0 / 6300.0 = 17.3 Kg/cm² ACI 22.8.3.2
Footing bearing 116.0 + 17.3 = 133.3 Kg/cm² > 8.0 Kg/cm² OK
Column 0.65 * 0.85 * 210.0 = 116.0 Kg/cm²
Column 0.65 * 33.55 * 5000.0 / 6300.0 = 17.3 Kg/cm² ACI 22.8.3.2
Column bearing 116.0 + 17.3 = 133.3 Kg/cm² > 8.0 Kg/cm² OK
Shear friction 0.75 * 33.55 * 5000.0 * 0.6 / 10000 = 75.5 Tn ACI Eq. (22.9.4.2)
Shear Max (0.0, 3.9) = 3.9 Tn < 75.5 Tn OK
Straight ACI Eq. (25.4.2.3a)
Ld = Max (30.0, 5000.0 / 3.5 / (210)½ *0.8 / 2.1 * 1.27 * 0.12) = 30.0 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 5000.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.27 * 0.7 * 0.12 = 15.0 cm ACI 25.4.3
Ld provided = 0.70 * 100 - 2.0 = 70.0 cm > 30.0 cm OK
Ldh provided = 30.00 - 5.0 = 25.0 cm > 15.0 cm OK

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X-Edge = 2.00 * 100 / 2 - 0.0 - 180.0 / 2 = 10.0 cm αsx = 10

Z-Edge = 1.50 * 100 / 2 - 57.5 - 35.0 / 2 = 0.0 cm αsz = 10
αs = 10 + 10 = 20 Col type = Corner β= 180.0 / 35.0 = 5.14 ACI 22.6.5.2
Perimeter ACI 22.6.4.2
bo = 10 / 10 * (180.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 10.0) + 10 / 10 * (35.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 0.0) = 248.7 cm
Area (180.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 10.0) * (35.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 0.0) = 9460.4 cm²
ϕVc = ACI 22.6.5.2
ϕVc = 0.75 * Min (0.53 * (1 + 2 / 5.14), 0.27 * (20 * 23.7 / 248.7 + 2), 1.0) * √(210) = 8.0 Kg/cm² Punching force

F = 3.9 + 1.3 + 1.2 * 9460.4 / 10000 * 30.0 / 100 * 2.4 - 0.0 = 6.0 Tn
b1 = 180.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 10.0 = 201.9 cm b2 = 35.0 + 23.7 / 2 + 0.0 = 46.9 cm
1
γvx factor = =1- = 0.24
1 + (2/3) √(46.9 / 201.9) ACI Eq. (8.4.4.2.2)
1 ACI Eq. (8.4.2.3.2)
γvz factor = =1- = 0.58
1 + (2/3) √(201.9 / 46.9)
X2z = 201.9² / 2 / (201.9 + 46.9) = 81.9 cm X2x = 4.4 cm
Jcz = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcz = 201.9 * 23.7³ / 12 + 201.9³ * 23.7 / 12 + 201.9 * 23.7 * (201.9 / 2 * 81.9)² + 46.9 * 23.7 * 81.9² = 25686271 cm⁴
Jcx = ACI R8.4.4.2.3
Jcz = 46.9 * 23.7³ / 12 + 46.9³ * 23.7 / 12 + 46.9 * 23.7 * (46.9 / 2 * 4.4)² + 201.9 * 23.7 * 4.4² = 751316 cm⁴ Stress due to P =
6.0 / (248.7 * 23.7) * 1000 = 1.0 Kg/cm²
Stress due to Mx = 0.24 * -3.9 * 100 * 4.4 / 751316 * 1000 = 0.6 Kg/cm²
Stress due to Mz = 0.24 * 0.0 * 100 * 81.9 / 25686271 * 1000 = 0.0 Kg/cm² Punching
stress = 1.0 + 0.6 + 0.0 = 1.6 Kg/cm² < 8.0 Kg/cm² OK

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Concrete f'c = 210.0 Kg/cm² Max. strain = 0.0030

Young's Modulus 15100 * √(210) = 218820 Kg/cm² ACI 19.2.2.1
Rupture 2 * √(210) = 29.0 Kg/cm² ACI Eq. (19.2.3.1)
Steel fy = 5000.0 Kg/cm² Es = 2038903 Kg/cm² ACI 20.2.2.2
, ρ = 0.005 d' = 3.6 cm
Pedestal weight = 1.20 * 35.0 / 100 * 180.0 / 100 * 0.7 * 2.41 = 1.3 Tn Axial Pu = 3.9
+ 1.3 = 5.2 Tn
Shear Vux = 0.0 Tn-m
Shear Vuz = -3.9 Tn-m
Moment Mux = 0.0 + -3.9 * 0.70 = -2.7 Tn-m
Moment Muz = 0.0 + 0.0 * 0.70 = 0.0 Tn-m
Moment Mu = √(-2.7² + 0.0²) = 2.7 Tn-m
Rotation angle Arc Tan (0.0 / -2.7) * 180 / π = 0° from X-axis By trial
and error, neutral axis depth 0.11
Strain1 = (0.11 * 31.4 - 3.6) / (0.11 * 31.4) * 0.0030 = -0.0001

As d Strain fs fc Fs = As(fs-fc) Ms = Fs(h/2-d) Is = As(h/2-d)²

(cm²) (cm) (Tn/cm²) (Tn/cm²) (Tn) (Tn-m) (cm⁴)
As1 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As2 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As3 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As4 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As5 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As6 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As7 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As8 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As9 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As10 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As11 = 1.29 3.6 -0.0001 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 249.8
As12 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As13 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As14 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As15 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As16 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As17 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As18 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As19 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As20 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8

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As21 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8

As22 = 1.29 31.4 -0.0238 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.9 249.8
As23 = 1.29 22.1 -0.0159 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.3 27.8
As24 = 1.29 12.9 -0.0080 5.0 0.0 -6.5 -0.3 27.8
As25 = 1.29 22.1 -0.0159 5.0 0.0 -6.5 0.3 27.8
As26 = 1.29 12.9 -0.0080 5.0 0.0 -6.5 -0.3 27.8
T = -98.7 Ms = 9.6 Is = 5605.5
Conc. force Fc = 101.2 Tn
Conc. moment Mc = 16.1 Tn-m
Nominal flexural strength 9.6 + 16.1 = 25.7 Tn-m
ϕ-factor slope =
ϕ-factor slope =(0.65 - 0.90) / (0.65 * 523.0 - 0.9 * 332.4) = -0.0061 ACI 21.2.2
ϕ-factor =
ϕ-factor = Min (0.9, Max (0.65, -0.0061 * (5.2 - 0.9 * 332.4) + 0.9)) = 0.90
Axial strength 0.8 * 0.85 * 210.0 * (6300 - 33.5) + 5000 * 33.5 = 1025.5 Tn
Design flexural strength ϕMn = 0.90 * 25.7 = 23.2 Tn-m ACI 21.2.2
Strength ratio = Max (5.2 / (0.7 * 1025.5), 2.7 / 23.2) =0.12 < 1.0 OK

Concrete Design .................. ACI 318-14

Load Combinations .............. User-defined

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