135368

443 B67

Iff W( ifliTBl Wf.Wf HB W

 HEATH'S

FRENCH AKD MGLBH

DICTIONARY

COMPILED FROM THE

BEST AUTHORITIES IN BOTH LANGUAGES

REVISED AND CONSIDERABLY ENLARGED

BY

JAMES BOiWJ (Univ. Gall.)

OFFICIEE D'ACAD^MIE, LATELYEXAm FRENCHIN* THE UNIVEB*

SITT OF LONDON ; CORRESPONDING MEMBEB OF " LA SOCIEli

DE8 GENS BE LETTRES BE FRANCE," ETC., ETC.

AIDED BY

DE V. PATEN-PAYNE
ASSISTANT-EXAMINER IN FRENCH IN THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON
PRINCIPAL OF KENSINGTON COACHING COLLEGE
AUTHOR OF "FRMCH IPJOMS MD.PEOVERBS"

D. C. HEATH & 00., PUBLISHERS

BOSTON, NEW YORK, OB30AQO
COPYRIGHT, 1903, BY WILLIAM T. BELDDfG
7
ENTERED AT STATIONERS HALL, LONDON.
 PREFACE
TO REVISED EDITION.

WHEN I was asked to undertake the preparation of this French Diction-

ary, I had no idea of the formidable nature of the task that lay before ma
It was obvious, of course, that a very great deal would have to be done to

bring up to date a dictionary of a living language that is ever growing, and

m which new words and new meanings of words are being coined almost
daily But I found, in the course of the four and a half years during which
I have been engaged upon the work, that it assumed proportions altogether
undreamt of, and that I was virtually producing a new work.
Perhaps I may be permitted to direct attention to some of the featuies
which distinguish the new edition.
Many thousands of new words and phrases, idioms and idiomatic expres-
sions, proverbs and proverbial expressions, have been included In a great
many instances chapter and verse have been given Two hundred columns
of print have been added to the book.
For the words in the French-English part, I have closely followed the
smaller Littre" as well as Bescherelle, and have taken special care to give, as
far as the compass of the Dictionary would allow, illustrative examples of the
many and various meanings conveyed by the words under review These
various meanings have also been classified, as far as possible, under their
respective heads In the English-French portion I have, as far as the selec-
tion of words is concerned, closely followed the lines of Cassell's English
Dictionary. The latest classical, general, scientific, commercial, naval, and
military terms are incorporated In this part, too, the "notation" of the
words has been carefully marked throughout and the pronunciation revised.
Among other features of the work wljich may justly, I think, be accounted
improvements, I may mention the following, viz : the different preposi-
tions governing verbs have been printed in heavier type thus simplifying
one of the greatest difficulties of the language, the pronunciation of the
words, where necessary, has been carefully indicated ; and the list of geo-
graphical names of countries and places has been largely added to.
The work has occupied me, as I have said, for more than four years ; but
the process of revision has been to me most interesting, and while the labour
expended has been far greater than anything I could have anticipated. I
trust that the result will give satisfaction to an even larger circle of readers
than was obtained by previous editions.
ri PBEFACE.

My thanks are due in no small measure to the printers for the care with
which the proofs have been treated, and for the intelligence displayed by
their proof-readers.
The work has occupied me, as I have said, for more than four years ; but
the process of revision has been to me most interesting, and while the labor
expended has been far greater than anything I could have anticipated, I
trust that the result will give satisfaction to an even larger circle of readers
than was obtained by previous editions.
J.B.

I HAVE been very pleased to revise my friend, Mr. Boielle's, work. All I
have done is to would have done himself, had he not died a week
do what lie

before the publication of this work I have read through the work and
corrected evident misprints, taking as my guides the new edition of Webster's
Dictionary, Littrl and Hatzfeld-Dannesteter.

BB V. PATEN-PAYNE.
LONDON, 1905.
 ON FEETOH

flora The rules given below must be considered as general. Some are subject to more or tan
exceptions, which, for the sake of brevity, have not been mentioned, bat they will all be found
Till ON FRENCH PRONUNCIATION.
cept when it has a cedilla under it, m which case S has two sounds The first is hissing, as in the
it is pionounced like st as ie?u. It is also pio- English word sister; the second is soli, as in
nounced like s before e, t, and y. OA has the the English word plea&e It has unitoimly the
sound of $A, except when it is followed by a con- hissing sound at the beginning of woids, and
sonant, m
which case it is pronounced like k; as the soft between two vowels Both sounds occur
in chronologic. w season. preserves its hissing sound in com-
It
D has the same sound as in English. It is pound words, as m
patasol, waisemblable, and
sounded in the middle of words, as m
adverbe when it happens to be sounded at the end of
When it is final, and carried to the following woid, words, &BW Pallas, Btutus,, vis
it sounds like t, as in grand homme, which is pro- When s final is joined to the following word, it
nounced gran-tomme is always articulated like , as m
dans un cos im-
F is pronounced like the same letter In Eng- portant, which must be pronounced dmirzun-ld,'
lish, as m fleur, flower It is sounded at the zin-poi-tan
end of words, but in neufit is pronounced like v T has two sounds , one hard, as in the English
when followed by a word beginning with a vowel word into) and the other like the hissing s, as in
,

or h mute, as in neuf enfante, which words are sister. Both occui in situation, which is pro-
pronounced nev -van-fan nounced sirtua~Mon It has the hissing sound
G has the hard sound of g in the English, word before , connected with some other following
go, before a, o, u, Z, m, r, as in gomme, gns, vowel or vowels, as in patience, factiews, which
gum, gray. But it has always the soft sound of are pronounced pasian-s,fak-&e&
* as m
pleasure before e, i, y, as in genie, gite. When t, however, is immediately preceded by
When combined with n in the middle of words, ;, it preserves the hard sound, as mbastwn, ques-
it has a liquid sound, somewhat similar to that of tion, which are pronounced bas-tion, Us-twn
m m the English word onion, as i egner, saigner, X has generally the sound of Jcs In all woid&
agneau, compagnon, etc Eveiy word in which beginning with. or ex, followed by a vowel, it
this sound occurs is preceded by a star(*) through- has the sound of gs, a& Xnmej enZ, which are m ,

out this woik. Whenever gn is not liquid, it pronounced gzam&i eg-?il When final, it is joined
sounds as in the English word ignoiant to the following word, and sounds like 2, as in
H is sounded with a guttural impulse, when beaux yeux, due hommes, which are pronounced
aspirated, as m heios, hero. When mute it has bo-zieu, di~2om. X has the sound of ss in Au-
no use but that of showing the etymology of the xerre, Auxonne, and Biiuelles
word, as in honneur, honor. It is always silent
after i, as in methods, anffim&iqite, which are
pronounced metod, a-nt-me4ik The aspirated A FINAL CONSONANTS.
is marked throughout this woik withadaggei (t)
J has always the sound of s wpleaswe, and is The final consonants that are sounded are 5, c,
subject to no irregularity. /, kt Z, OT, 5, r.
K has always a hard sound, as in the English The final consonants
that are not sounded in
word king, and is subject to no irregularity. words which stand alone, or terminate a sentence,
L has two sounds The first is precisely the are, d, g, A, n, p, r (in the termination er only),
same as / in the English word lily. The second is 5, *, SB,
a.

liquid. The liquid /, whether double or single, is J and v are never final*
always preceded by i It is similar to the sound D is pronounced like t when joined to the fol-
of the last i in William lowing word, as m quand tipwle, which must be
It is to be remarked, that i, followed by I or pronounced Ian-til parle,
fl, and preceded by another vowel, is always si- Qt is pronounced like A, as
msang impur, which
lent in pronunciation, it only serves to indicate is pronounced san-lm-pur.
the liquid sound of the /, as mpaille, soled, pa- P is pronounced only Alep, cap-, Gap, cep, m
tromtte, which ought to be pronounced pcU, sole-i, jalap, and in beaucoup, it op, when those two
pafrotH. But when * is not preceded by another words come before a vowel. In cep de Qiyiie, the
vowel, as in fille, it retains its natural sound, p is silent
and serves at the same time to indicate the liquid R, preceded by e, is frequently silent In con-
sound of I And here mfitte, pronouncedjU, we versation before a vowel, but it must always be
find both the i natural and the i which stands for II sounded in poetry, unless it terminates the verse.
Whenever i begins a word, as in illusion, the Z's S, before a vowel, sounds likes, as in nous avons
are never liquid The liquid 2 is marked through- eu, which must be pronounced nou-eav&fa&u 8
out this work with a star (*). is sounded m
alols, bibus, blocut, chorus, chol&ra-
J? has the sound of the same letter in English, morbus, derwt, ftoite, gratis, jadu,, laps, nwis,
as in peine, pain. When combined with A, it has mars, orbmus, outs, rtbus, relaps, Reims, Rubens,
the sound of/, as wphilosopke, philosopher. sinus, en sus, vasistas, etc. It is silent in J&sus-
Q has the hard sound of X;, as in the English Christ, but sounded m le Chrut
word quaker. Whether initial or medial, q is T is generally pronounced before a vowel, ex-
always followed by ft, which is not sounded ex- cept when it is preceded by a sounded consonant,
cept in a few words that are noticed m
the course as in effort faonnant, pronounced 6-for-etwan ;
of this work in quatre-vmgt-un it is not pronounced, but it u
R has the same sound as in English, but is ar- sounded in vmgt et un. In all plural nouns, and
ticulated much more strongly, as in rmere, m the conjunction et , also before a vowel in fort,
river. It is always sounded at the end of words, adjective, it is silent, but it is sounded uifort, ad-
when preceded by the vowels a, , o, u In sub- verb. Final t is also sounded in frut, dty&t t dot,
stantives, adjectives, and verbs ending in er, it is mat, aact, fat> infect^ intact, net, rapt, sulnt.tact,
silent, unless it is followed by a word beginning toast, transit, tcemth, etc. It is not heard in Jt*u*
with a vowel or A mute, as in dernier owrage, Chnst, though it is sounded m
le Chnst,
which is pronounced dermt-rouvraj*
 LIST OP THE NOUNS OP DOUBLE GENDES EXISTING HI
THE FRENCH LANGUAGE.

(m , a male assistant Couple

, a named pair, husband and wife,
Aide </, a female assistant , aid, help, snc- a brace, two
rau, Croatian horse, Qtrooper of ligfit
Aigle
/m , male eagle,
Cravate cavalry regiments whicli bore the
I/, she-eagle , standard, eagle
(m , angel, (artil ) chain-shot, bar-shot j
< anglUhot, (ich ) angel-fish i
cravat, necktie, neckclottu
Ange crape
if,nottised CrSpe
(m , Tertuiban's treati&e in defense of /, pancake
M , a cnfac.
{ the early Chmtians Cntaque f
, cnticism.
(/, apologetics, a part of theology.
CuBtode.. .
f /cloth to cover the pyx in which the
\J ,armadUla, Spanish fleet to defend Host is kept, curtain ot the high
Armadille.. . "pain s altar, Qcurtain.
Jtorid n, copper coin worth 10 centimes,
to this the tenth part of a franc, a war tax.
(m , (ancient poet ) aeclepiad f., tithe formerly levied on ecclesias-
Asclepmde \/ , (bot )asclepias, swallow-wort Deeune tical revenues , pi , tax paid for-
Aune merly to the king bj the holders of
...
1 / /obsolete French measure = one ell
Barbe fm Barbary hoise.
, i (conch,) dentaknm, dental, tooth/
VM beard,
a
Dentale
,

Barde .... /m, bard, Celtic poet J dental, dental consonant

',
If, a thin slice, a tasher of bacon m didactic language, didactic style.
,

pn, Biscajan, Basque (nation and Didachque.. V, the art oi teaching,

Basque .... Dixieme Im,, the tenth part, a tax.
]1 / , flap, fakirt, tail, of a coat, or any I/, (mus) tenth
-
other garment
'"
"Jurgundr i/,' ebony, ebon, (fig ) black color.
Bourgogne... ^ jwi , echo.
*~
ne . .
(cheese). "-"B (nymph).
/, Bne (province), rolling-pm
Bulbe
m , (anat ) bulb.
breeding
f,a(bot)bulb
m , Opirate ; pnvateer, piratical ship,
t/,W ca
(m. (cat.) ephemera, ephemeran,day-

l f, spider-wort, tradescantia virguuca.

(m , space, distance, interval
B
) caubtic curve,

t(wrae)
'province)
" JExemple .

i, trochee.
\m , faun (L
it Vitus' dance. Faune
pupil the 5th m ', fauna
ry, felsehcod
r c schools Faux
.,
5th form in public schools
, (antiq.) Asiatic coin marked with
p, aetute man, gist, mail
Fin ,
point, (metal ) pure metal
. cist-bearer in Hie /, end, termination * aim, object,
and Bacchus new, design, intention
Finale *TTI, (mns) finale
(thea) claque, / (gram final letter or syllable.
)
>, check (ota gun-carnage).
;ec*eptacle of filth j filthy, ....
er-flask, powder-horn; (nav.)
Flasqne (of the capstan), boaid (of
filthy person ; (anat )

common sewer Vi,(*natVbot ) foUMdLe-

'

f the conveyance ot trav- Follidile .. , Ksmall sheet of paper, (pharm )

[-boat, coach
pod of senna.
..i, drill (to bore holes)
slue-pig; notch, nick, indenta- Foret*. ....
'y , forest
i. (st e) thunder-bolt, lightning i
(port- sculpt) thunderbolt, Jupt
, o| contumacy (iur )
contumacy,
cornet, enw^n-bearer (cavalry)
_ etc ; ar-
comet, mob-cap (milit ) colors of
.
, Foadre**<
, mines, war, (poet.) catas-
cometcy ; .._,, destruction A tun (cask)
/, thundeivbolt, lightning (fig ) di- ,
vine anger, vengeance, fulmnmtion
of excommunication, etc , superior
eloquence, artillery, mines, etc
, Fonrta .. m., knave
i

rf'ormw,' coat of l/n deceit, craftiness.

Cotte
a grammars and dictionanes give emge <Je mer,
u -u
feminine, but it is an error ? an^e is mas-
1 its ftccepta#Qne,-<AcAD.)
a In the language Sfbotany this word is sometimes
iu the nuAQulinQ ~^AcAP )
the senie of plwte, thifl word ha no accent.
; coat of mail
y adeaeaied
Some grammarians and lexicographen give Adne,
in the figurative sense of black color, as masculine,
but it w an error, *de isfenunme even when nsedfig-
tirtttively. (ACAD )
s Voltaire usedthis word inthefemmine, in t_
of a small sheet of paper , but it is contrary to e
ogy, and even to common sense. The 1
demy does not give tm acceptation.
A
e When it means jvr&st, rt c has a circumflex
 NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER.
(m a guard, a keeper.
,
Mode ,.
a , mood, mode, method
, guard, watching, keep- ', fashion
Mdle..,. ictty
y's apron. ) mole
drobe, (bot ) artemasia,
m
,
Mort...
gesture, action, movement
, pi
Geste Ogreat deeds ot generals, princes, fm (chem , ) muffle
' Mouflea / , (mec ) tackle (assemblage of pul
moldFiench.
Givre . .
r frost, nme "m , mold, matrix to cast lead, iron,
Moule...
WsYbodyf Ky TBSftlit etc*

Grave
i
E^^^
',

I/,-' shore, beach (Newfoundland),

gravelly and clayey soil in the
,
1 ""* )

Mulle . .
(/, (ich) mussel
fm
V,
(m
moss, froth, loam
mullet t
, cabin-boy, apprentice sailor

(ich
</,Orennet, prepared membrane of
)

- partment of Gironde (France)

fm , lecord-ofnce of a court ot justice , myope, short-sighted man , (ent )
Greffe .
V, graft
fm , nut-coal,
Myope. .. conops
.

If, m>ope, short-sighted female

ttrele [ f } hail, (med ) chalazicn, grando, fm , mystic (man)
I hailstone Mystique f/, mystic (female), the study of
Guerilla fm , gueiilla-soldier ( spirituality
\J , guerilla, bmall army of irregulars fm (med ) nephntic , man attected
fm a guide NSphrSfaque ! with nephritis
Guide t
I/, rein I
f, nephntic, renal colic.
Havane fm Havana (cigar)
t
Niellc , niello
V/ Havana (town).
, \f , blight, pmut (bot ) rose campion
fin ode, hj mn (m Chmtnms, Chribtmat, carol
Hymne / ,
,

hymn (church) Noe-1

,

<f, la ,\o?/ (cllipus lor la icte de

tide.. n , indigo, indigo blue, logwood i j\ ot /), Christmas-day
m , the philofeoplier's btone , (arch )
m , space between printed or written walls , the whole of the woiks of an
lines, space between the lines of the engraver, painter, or composer of
Jnterhgae , stave (mub ) music , argentiferous lead , (jur )
I /^ (print ) lead, metallic plate tosep- OEuvre .
summons to one who builds upon
l ante linet> another man's giound.
(m , the extract of jujube (fruit). /, work, deed, action work of the ,
Jujube 1> , ijuiube (iruit) hand handiwork (jewel ) bezel , ,
,

Laque . . fm , lacker, lacquer (nav ) hull ot a ship , the woikb of

1} , lac, lake, gum-lake s a writer
fm t (ent ) leptus, wheal-worm, har- m , diMne service, duty, offices, em-
Lepte . . .
J vest-bug Office .. ployment, formulary oi praters
1 /, (bot fa triphvllous plant of the Saint , holy-oihce. inquisition
I order celastracese. /, seivantb* hall, nanny
Levite . .
Fro , Levite i

(ich ) umbra, chiomis, corvo, um-

,

\ft surtout, o\ercoat Ombre*. ber, grayling, char, (card game)

fmi , a liquid
Liquide .
\ , (gram ) liquid, liquid consonant de, shadow, spii it, ghost
,

fm t liter, French measure ot capacity, fm , mountain-cat, catamount

thin a quart Once.. ..
I lews V/, ounce (weight) laguai, ounce
Litre { ft band of black cloth bearing the fm Orpheus' poems Pythagoreans,
, ,
I coat of arms of a deceased person, Orphiques . ( votaneb oi Oipheus
I and hung in church at hit, funeral I ft orgies, least in honor of Bacchus
fm , book fm , page, young male tei vant
"S/, pound (weight, money) Page. ..
1 / , page ol a book, etc
fm , ambiguity, equn ocalness, under- fm clown, merrj-andrcw,
< hand dealing Paillasse.
\f, stra^-bed, &t>aw-bed ticking
t/, soup-ladle
fm , Qanat, a mult, etc ,made of otter- fm palm, hand (measures)
,

J palm, palm-bianch (bot ) palm-

. ,
< skin or hair tree, pattern ol cabhmei e shawU,
Palme..
(/, otter (sculpt aich ) palm (her ) palm , , ,

(French hist ) Piotestant soldier (pot ) Cuban reed (nav ) a kind ot ,

, a sleeve that \iuit, ioimeiiy worn,

tIndian ship with two masts
and did not reach further than the Pantomime .ntominust,
-" pantomime
'

elbow. w, pantomime
., handle of a tool, a knife, etc Paque" .. ..
S,
n
sleeve, the English Channel
'
,
m companson, ; (geog ) parallel of
, day-laborer bricklayer's jour- ,

neyman, (fig
) bungler , crafty per- Parallele . .,
Manoeuvre. son "1/,(geom ) parallel lme,(fort ) trench,
I trenches
I
/, (tmht , nav ) maneuver , running fm ,Qur )new-bornchild,anfant,birth
;mg, cordages ot a ship Part
JK , \jxt ord grav (color)
. .. . </, snare, portion, pait; concern, in*
Marengo i f , (cook } mat engo (sauce for fowl)

fm , ragamuffin, lout, rascalhon, clod- fm , American Indian, Bed-skin

Maroufle .. . hopper Feau-rouge /", (no hjphen) any one's skin when
t is icd, or reddei than usual
./ (paint lining-paste )
(m , martyrdom Pendule ... , pendulum
Marty re . ..
a female martyr ,/, time-piece
\J ,
fm highest point, acme, height.
, a mask
fin Periode ,

Masque . .
If Ougly woman, ugly girl \f penod, epoch
, ,
,
Personne fm t (pron ) nobody,, anybody. .
fm t memorandum memoir , , bill (of .
, (noun) a nciMtn
Memoire .. . large amount) , a person's constitution, body.
f , the memory Physique .. .
, natural philobophy
Merci
fm t thanks iw , spade tcardb)

I/, mercy, grace, benevolence, favor Pique ./, pike (weapon), tiY, pique, quarrel.
Mestre de fm , Qcolonel, general Pivome .... (m , (orni ) bull-flnch
r
Camp ... . , Othe 1st company of a regiment i/, (bot) peony, piony
Mmime . .
t , minim, Franciscan monk
,/ , O(mus ) minim. French mechanicians give to this noun, in the
sense of tackle, the masculine gender
9 This word has never in Trench the
Mobile -

e acae moie* a renc in

meaning of
, room, apartment, for the transaction ol busmeaa.
try corps no longer in existence * Ombre, card came, IB also spelt hombre
c
Pdqve, or 2'amtet, Chnstian religion, is often used
i The French Academy gives to jujube (fruit) the in the plural, and is, then teminine PAmte, Jewish r*
feminine gender; but it is contrary to general present
_ _, __ A
, is always feminine, and never T thc ^^ m
usage.
 NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER.
fro.,(bot ) plane-tree , inside surface fm , scholastic , school-man
j of scissors blades
]/, ioiner'8 plane , spoke-shave, draw- (m\ (geom ) scholium
32-kmfe , (ich ) plaice ,</, scholium, annotation , (Grec an
(metal) platinum. ( tiq ) table-song
Lock (of small tire-arms) ; metal- f7 , (zodl )
a species of very venom-
-ic-plaie .. j ous snakes
, a podagncal man,
Scytale .
t

]/, (antiq ) staff used in Sparta as a

the gout in his ieet I cypher to write secret dispatches
, podagra, gout in the feet, fm, seventh, seventh part, seventh
/it , pall i btove J day
1/ (Piquet) sepheme, (mus) sev-
m\ rohsncavalry I enth
/, (nav ) polacca, polacre. (m, (astron) Serpentarius , (orm)
m , politician < secretary-bird snake-eater
/ , politics , policy it , (bot ) dragon's-\v ort
>n , punter (gambling) m, (myth) Silenus, Satyr, attend-
/m , laying ofems ant of Bacchus, (ent) a South
post, bihwSon 1 European butterfly
/, post, maol, post-office ; buckshot I/, (bot } catch-fly
) pouip, octopus. 'm, sixth, sixth part, sixth dayt
pupil of the 6th class in public
;. yutpic vcuwr, er) < schools
(chem) purple, (med) i /, (piquet) seizieme, 6th class ia
, purple, colonng matter .. public schools
Pourpre from ouccinum fapillus, stuff, a- 'm , balance of
an account
bnc dyed in purple , (ng ) vivid J , soldier's pav
red color , sovereign dignity, car- m nap, slumbers, doze, sleep
dmal's dignity / . a sum oi money , total , load,
* pretenBe, pretext
i

burden
Pretexte
, (Rom ant ) proctexta [m , smile
Primeveie
m , bpnng season I/, mouse
/, (bot ) pumrose, cowsbp, ozhp. \m , (anhq ) stater (com)
m, a male ward I/ , (antiq ) statera, Roman balance.
Pupille a female ward , pupil of the eye.
", [m,
J
sculptor
,pyfrhic(poet) , the art of making statues, stat-
Pyrrhique .
, py rrhic, military dance L uary
'm , quadrille (card game) , quadnlle, fro , (bot ) stipe , caudex
Quadrille a dance , (mus ) quadnlle / , (bot ) etipa, feather-grass , a tax
J , troup of horses in a tournament 1
on leases.
m , quadruple, fourfold , (Spanish m
proud, haughty mnn
,
coin) doubloon /, arrogance, haughtiness, vain-
Quadruple /, Spanish gold coin worth about L glory
f
m , (arts) material execution, techni-
, fourth
\ 4th floor, pupil of the ,
'

cabtiee
-
4th form in public schools L / , technics
Quatneme. .
/, 4th form in public schools; (pi- ?
/, keeper, accountant, teneur a*
quet) quart. livres, book-keeper
m , cook f^ text, terms, purport, tenor, con*
Qiaeux, ..
\J , whetting stone, hone
Tm., like, like tot like, tit for tat. .n ,
Newfoundland dog
Reciproque (log ) convene
,/
m , (haw king) cry, sign to bring back
V, Q song, carol of the lark.
a hawk to the lure or to the fist .ft money-box.
Reclame .
/, (print ) catch word , pnmer , edi- m (med ) tonic , ,
advertisement in newspapers;
torial
[f , (mus ) tonic, key-note, key.
(c rel ) part of the responses re- med) tonic
[m,(rhet,
cited in the versicle , (thea ) cue
!

/, (rhet ) the art of nnding topitt

m , organ stop imitating the human
1

or arguments
voice , regal (musical instrument) Tm turn , tour , lathe , trwk.
,
/, the kinsfs nght to receive therev- i
/.tower
enue of a vacant bishopric fra , triumph
Cm . (/u rtqhw (popular ellipsis for
".triumph (card-game).
du jus de rfyliwe) extract of liquor- .j , (poet ) trochee
Beghase. .., ice, Spanish ]uice
/, (bot ) liquorice, licence , liquorice
fc
root *&L class in public schools
fm , (thea ) non-performance
Belaehe. .
f , (nav ) putting into port
/, 3d class in public schools
"

Remise . . .
'}m , coach let on hire, hvery-coach
i coach-houhe , (com ) remittance
, (her ) rencounter
/, encounter, rencounter, accidental m , confusion, disorder,
disturbance}
Rencontre.., meeting ; accident, chance, col- Atonwe
Tronble dispute, quarrel; pi troubles,
lision meeting accidental fight ,
, bro7i fl c'oTO^notions.
opportunity, occurrence, case ,
[f, hoop-net (for fishing)
juncture. space, emptiness, vagueness;
fw,
m , count of the Rhine 1 looseness , uncertainty
,/,Oknee-breeches I /, sea-wave, billow.
m, Romaic, modern Greek Ian-
/nt , steamer, steam-boat
RomaSque..,
k/t the Greek national dance. (m , vase.
Rossinante.,
m , Rosmante, Bon Quixote's horse 1/ mud, slime, mire
I/, Rounante, a eorry horse, a jade. fm , hat made of vicugna wool.
fm.. (astron ) Sajrgitanus l/,(zool) vicugna
\f (bot ) arfow-head, adder's-tongue. fm , veil.
(m . a native of Sardinia

Sarde. , (ich ) whale, scomber; sardan; fm'. (phorm ) vulnera- y

Brazilian sardine or palohaid. V, (bot.) todney vetch, woundwon
i When it means a coin, it isaliOBpeltatafcr.
TABLE OF IRBEGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VEEBS.

THE Imperfect of the Indicative, the

Conditional, the Imperative, and the Imperfect
of the Subjunctive, are wanting in this Table These four tenses are formed as
follows
The imperfect of the indicative is regularly formed from the present participle
by changing ant parl~ant, je parl-ais ; fimss-ant, je fimss-ais, &c.
into ais, as
The conditional has always the same root as the future , so that the first person of
the future being known, it is easy to form the conditional, as . je parlerai, je par-
Zjrai-s ; je fimrai, je ftnirai-s
The imperative is always regularly formed from the present of the indicative, by
suppressing the pronouns, as jeparle, imperative, >ar/e ; except in the verbs avoir,
1

&re, and saooir. The third person singular and plural of the imperative are always
the same as in the present of the subjunctive, and belong to that tense.
The imperfect of the subjunctive is always regularly formed from the preterit
indicative by adding se, etc., to the second person singular, as : tuparlas, que jepar-
las-se; tu finis, qwjefim$-se ; tu requs, queje re$us-$e; tu vendis, queje vendis-se.

JiTBST CONJUGATION.

Aller allant alle ic vais, aliens I'allai I'irai aille, alhons to go

vo8, allez idUes, allies
va, vont aille, aillent

Envoyer envoyant cnvoyfe j'envoie, envoyons ]'envoyaa j'enverrai envoie, envoyionft to send*
envoies, envoyez envoies, envoyiez
envoie, eavoient envoie, envoient

SECOND CONJUGATION.
AcquSnr aeqtierant aeqoi ]'acqtuers,acquerons ]'acq.uis 3*acq,tierrai acqttiere, acquerionft to acamMb
acquiers, acquerez acquieres, acqufenez
acquiert, acquierent acqtudre, ae^uiereut
>
assaillant aaBaiUi yassaille, asBaallons j assailliB j'asflaillirai ossaille, assaillions to ftiiatdt*
asflaaUes, asRaillez assaillcs, asstulhez
assaille, assaillent

Cueilhr cueiUan* cueilli je cucille, cueillons 36 cueillaa jecueillerai cueille, cucilhona to gather,
cueilles, cueillez cueilles, cueillie/
cueille, cueiUent cueille, cueiUent

a Adrenir is more often uaed " "

I and plural when need <hrectl>/ . As, 1'eau bout-ellel
The verb /oire IB generally used to eo^ugate this does ithe watei boil > CCB pommes de terre "wouww
les/ Do these potatoes boil/
boSS
 IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.

SECOND CONJUGATION (continued).

Past
Present Present fndtcatiixi j&rhn,* Subjimcttve
JVetenf Ifctene.
'"participle. ff- Ptesent.
Defailkri detailh nous defaillons
vous deiaille/
ils defaillent ilfl defail-
hrent

Dormir dormant dormi TO dors, dormons 36 donnia ja donmrai dorme, donniong to sleep.
dors, dormez dormes, dormiez
dort, donnent aorme, dorment
ebornlii to boil sway.
faidant failh ie faux, faillons jefaodnu to fail.
faux, faillez
iaut, faillent

Fern* feru to strike

THIRD CONJUGATION.
Apparoirio ilappert to appear
Abseour aweyant assis I'assieds,asseyone g'assifiraio
I'assifiraior asseie, asseyions to set
a^ieds, asseyez 3'asBeoiroi orasseye
aeseies, asseyiez
aeseue. aasexent

i The imperfect of the indicative, Je dtfaillais, is * This verb IB seldom used but in the infinitive pre-
sent, and in the compound tenses
a This verb is seldom nsed but in the preterit, the Used only in familiar conveisation, and in the in-
compound tenses, and in the infinitive after another ftaitrve after after, ventr, eni oycr.
r Used only m
the third persons "When it means
verb* "
s The infinitive is only used in the phrase tans coup to gush," or (of a horse) to serve a mare, it is conju-
;*?. without sinking a blow gated like Jfrnr
'
i?he imperfect ofthe indicative, je ffisais, ftc is Used as a law term only
,
s Seldom used but m
tin infinitive.
10 Used as a law term onlv.
riv IEKEGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS,

THIRD CONJUGATION (continued).

fast Indicative Subjunctive

Pretertb Present Engteh.
Avoir ayant j'ai,avons j'eus J'aurai aie,ayons to have.
as, avez aies, ayez
a,ont ait, aient

Ohtt tofalL

Compa- to appear
roiri (before q
tnbuaal)
Ddchoir* ons je dedms je decherra dechoie, dechoyions to fall, lose.
dechoies, dechoyiei
dechoie, decnoient

Demou- to make on*

voir deaist

echeant fichu il echoit or ilechet ilechut ilecherra Cchoie to fall due,

to expire

Falloir* iallu ilfaut ilfaUut ilfaudra qu'il faille to be neces-

sary

Mouvoir mouvant mn 36meus, mouvons je mus jemouvrai meuve, mouvions to move

meus, mouvez meuves, mouviez
meut, meuvent meuve, meuvent
Pleuvoir pleuvant plu ilpleut il plut 3l pJeuvra qu'il pleuve to rain

Pourvoir pour- pourvu je pourvois, pour- ]e pourvus 36 pourvoi- pourvoie, pour- to provide.
voyant voyons rai vojions
pourvois, pourvoyez pourvoies, pourvoyiez
pourvoit.pounroient pourvoie, pourvoient

Pouvoir pouvant pu ie puis, pouvo: ]e pus 36 pourrai puisse, pmssxms tobeaole.

peux, pouvez puisses, puiesiez
peut, peuvent puisse, puissent

ieprevaux,prevalons3epJ^va 3 prevau-
-
Prevaloir prevalant prevalu ie prevale, prevahons to prevail.
prevaux, pievalez lus drai prevalet, prevahez
prevaut, prevalent prevale, prevalent

Prevoir prevoyant prva iep Bjeprivifi jeprevourai prevoie, prevoyions to foresee*

prevoies, prevoyiez
prevoit, j prevoie, prevalent

Promou- promu to promote

BavoirT to recover, to
have again

Savon* sachaat an ie aaie, savons

eavez
Jesus jesaorai sache, sacnions w know
fiais, eachce, sachiez
sait, savent sache, sachent

SecirB seyant flaied ilsiera to become,

qu;ilsiee
lissieent ile aeront qu'lls sieent to bent

Seoirio eeant ds to ait, situate

Surseoir sursoyant sursis je sursois, sursoyons je sursie 36 surseoirai sursoie, snrsoyions to put off, to
sursois, sursoyez sursoies, sursoyiez suspend
sursoit, sur&oient sursoie, sursoient

Valoiril valant valu , je value 3eva.udrai Taille, vahons tobewortfi

vaux, valez vailles, vahez
vaut, valeut vaille, vaillent

VOIP voyant vu ] vois, voyons jevis 3cverrai voie, voyions to see.

vow, ^ voies, voyiez
voie, voicnt

Vouloiria voulant voulu je veux, voulons je voulus 36 voudrai veuille, vouhons to be will
veux, voulez veuillcs, vouhc z
veut, veulent veuille, veuillent

i Used as a law term only uve present Ex * "Je ne lacte nen de plus grand et
9 Imperfect of the indicative je dchoi/ais, &c. de plus beau "(V Hugo) The imperfect oi the mdic-
3 Used generally in the third person only
4 11 tatta.it is used No imperative o Used in the third person
only. No compound
* Je peusr is also used No imperative tenses
Only used in the infinitive, in the compound 10 Used in the two participles
only
tenses, and in the imperfect ot the subjunctive 11 No
imperative
r Used in the infinitive only, " The second person plural of th* imperative M
e Imperative aacAe, lachotis, tachez Je ne sache eut#e, please to*
is rhetoncally used in the first person of the indica-
 IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.

FOUETH CONJUGATION.
Past
Present Indicatn e Subjunctive
Present
Preterit Present.
Absondre absolvant abbous, j'absous, absolvon* j'absoudrai absolve, a bsolvions to absolve
m absous, absolvez absolves, absolviez
absoute, absout, absolvent absolve, absolvent

Abstraire abstrayant abstrait i'dbstrais,abstrayons fabstrairai abstraie,abstrayions to abstract

abetrais, abstraj ez abstraieb, abstrayiez
abetrait, abbtraient abbtraie, abstraient

Accroire* (i e faire accroire (a) ) to make one

believe

Battre battant battu ie bats battons je battu 36 battrai batte, bnttions to beat.
bats, battez battes,battiez
bat, battent batte, battent

Boire buvant bu je bois, buvons ]ebus

bojb, buvez
boit, boivent

Braire
ils oiment

Bruirea brnyant

Circon- circonci- cireon- jecirconcis, circon- jecuconciB jeorconci- circoncise, circonci- to circum-
cire sant CIB cisons rai sions cise.
cu-concis, circoncisez circoncises,circoncisiez
circoncit,circond8ent circoncise, circcncisent

Clorea clos ie clos leclorai to dose.

clos
cldt

Conclure concluant conclu ieconclus,concluons je conclusjeconclnrai < jlue, concluions to conclude

conclus, concluez < slues, concluiez
conclut, concluent < jlue, concluent

uUsed
* only
* m the infinitive, and always with the I
* Used in all the compound tonaet,
* Used in painting omy
I

rtof the indicative iZ brvyaxt, tbbruyatoiC,

XVI IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.
 IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS. xvii

FOURTH CONJUGATION.
Present Svbjuncttoe
Future
Present
Sourdre ilsourd to issue, to
ils bourdent

Suffire(a) suffisant suffi ic suffie,

buffis, bufhsez su^hses, sulfisiez
sunise, suinsent

Smvre suivant suivi je suis, suivona jesmviB jesmvrai suive, suivions to follow
suis, suivez suives, smviez
suit, suivent suave, suivent
Tiaire trayant trait ie trais, trayons jetrairai traie, trayions to milk.
trais, trayez traies, trayiez
trait, traient traie, traient

Vaincre vamquant vamcu je vaincs, vamquons ]evamqu]S}evaincrai vainque, vainqmons to conquer,

vjuncs, vainquez vamques, vainquiez
vaine, vainquent vainque, vainquent
Vivre (de) vivant vecu je vis, vivons jevfecus jevxvxai vive, vivions to live (on
vis, vivez vives, vrviez or upon)*
vit, vivent wve, vivent

LIST OP IBREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS,

CONJUGATED AFTER THE VERBS IN THE FOREGOING TABLE.

CONJUGATION.
s'Abstemr to abstain"
Appartenir .<*... .. to belong to
....to send back .. envoyer Cuconvenir . ... to circumvent
to go away . .. aller
seContemr ... .to retrain (trom)
SECOND CONJUGATION Contrevenir . . to infringe
Convenir. to suit (with aioir), to agree
Conquenr .... (with &re in comp'd tenses)
ReconquSrir. ... . DeprSvenir . to divest of (prejudice)
Reqnerir acqu&nr Devenir to become
Disconvemr .to deny
Bebouilhr
r
.. ...
.
to boil again
tostaitup .
.
asaaillir
bouillir
JSntretenir .
s'Entretenir-
~ .
.,
. to entertain
to discourse with
Accounr . to hasten to
.
x itervenir . . .. .to intervene
Goncounr . . .. ,.to concur itenir . to maintain ... * tente
Discount (de) . to talk about to obtain
JSncounr * .. to incur . . ...to arrive
Farconnr * . >. to run over Pr&vemr. . to prepossess to iorewam
Recourir (a) to have recourse to Provemr. . . . to proceed from
Secourir. . . . . . to Redevenir - . . . to become again
Accueillir.. . tow Ectemr . to retain
to .. cueilhr se Retenir (de) . . . . to forbear
. to collect one^s self
. , Bevemr . . .. to come back
... . to lull asleep se Ressouvemr (de) ....to remember
to fall asleep se Souvenir (de) . ... to recollect
..to lull to sleep again
...donnir Soutenir . . . to maintain
, .. .to fall asleep again. Subvenir (a) to provide for
.

. . to run away fair Snrvenir. to happen, to befall

. , .. to cover" Tenir . . . to come
to uncover, to discover ..
, to open a little seDevStir to divest one's self
... to underbid Revglar(de). to clothe, to dress
.. to otter seVgtir.. . to clothe one's self
to cover again
to open again
. .,_. * to bun er

Consentir.. .* to agree' THIRD CONJUGATION.

Pepartur <...... ..to distribute
e Departir (de>. . to desiat, to swerve to sit down*)
(from) . to place down again V .

ntir. . tobehe to bit down again )

to he .... to fall again . .choir*
, . to set out to- move, to star up ")
ntir...... . . .totoresee be moved, to be con- >
.to . louvoir.
r to set off again cerned )
to repent to leave unprovided . pourvoir.
seRepentir to be equivalent)
,

Bessontir to feel
to feel . to return like for like > .prevaloir.
..]
seRessentirCde)
Bessortir to go out again Prevaloir (de) to take advantage (of) )
Sortir . . to go out. ., to be unbecoming
." .to catch a glimpse ol)
Dcsservir .to clear the table, to do an iI
. . .to see each other >
to make use of Revoir... to see again j
ieServir(de?
xroi IRREGULAR AND DEFECTIVE VERBS.

"Only recrottre takes a circumflex on ita past participle.

EXPLANATION OF THE SIGNS USED THIS
WORK.

* Represents the liquid sounds When there is no mark over the other vowels,
of p, I, or II.

they may be considered as natural , that is, as

t Signifies that the h IB aspirated. neither long nor short.

Indicates the repetition of the same word.
( ) Indicates the plural of foreign and com-
pound nouns when it is like the singular.
( $) Indicates the plural of foreign
it is formed by adding
Words in parentheses serve to complete the
sense of those words that precede or follow
them , or they refer to the object with which
they are connected, or indicate the art, trade,
nouns when profession, etc , to which they relate. They
aie given in English and in French.

When the plural of foreign and compound nouns Those words of which the pronunciation is
isformed by changing the final letter or letters, quite irregular are noticed in full , but those
the whole plural form is given Thus, e g., that are only partly irregular are noticed in
(Lazarom), plural of Lazarone; ( amtraux), their irregularities only Therefore, such
plural of vice-admiral. words as chiromancte, archetype, Sguateur,
which are irregular in one syllable only, are
-
(_* A), or (-ns a), or (-**), or (-.--s) noticed in that syllable alone; as U-> -U-,
Indicate the plural of compound nouns when -koua-.
it is formed by adding s or * to each com.
ponent. As none but French spelling can give a correct
idea of French, pronunciation, it is used
(_a ) or (x ) Indicate the plural of com- throughout this dictionary, with the excep-
pound nouns when it is formed by adding s or tion of ch, -which is rendered by sh, so that
x to the first component only. it may not be mistaken for k; of ou, which

isexpressed by oo t and of 0t, which is repie-

( s] or ( x) Indicate the plural of com- sented by oa.
pound nouns when it is formed by adding s or
x to the second component only O Indicates obsolete JTrench words When
found MI the middle of lines, it indicates that
(ns) Indicates foreign and compound nouns not the French word is obsolete in the meaning
used in the singular before which it is placed.

{n p ) Indicates foreign and compound nouns not (ant ) Indicates obsolete English words.
used in the pluraL
When two or more French nouns of the same
Before out the masculine
final letters, points gender follow, their gender is indicated after
termination, which is to be changed in the the last noun only.
feminine , as, oc^/, -ve, actif, active , act-eur,
-rice, acteur, actnce, hmteu-x> -*, honteux, The pronunciation of English words is indicated,
honteuse. in the English-French Division, in the same
manner as that of French words in the French-
The long sound of the vowels is designated by English Division, and represented in all cases
a horizontal mark over the vowel, thus* by means of the French spelling, with the
5, e, i, o, u. exception of :

1st, th hard, which is expressed by (th) ,

the short Bound of the vowels Is designated by " "

a curved mark, thus : S, 5, 1, 5, u This mark 2nd, th soft, (*A)j

seldom occurs but over the unaccented e. 3rd, 0, when hard before e t ^1 or y, by (gh>
 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS WOEK.

a , active, acttf. jar., junspradence, jurisprudence

ab , abbreviation, abr&mation. L ex , low expression, feym* 6cw.
Acad , Academy, Acaderme lit., literature, htttrature
ad] , adjective, adjechf log., logic, logigue
adject , adjectively, adjtttwement. 1 u, little used, jpewrei
adv , adverb, adveibe m , masculine, inascuhn
agii , agriculture, agriculture. mam , mammalogy, mammalogie.
alch , alchemy, alchume man , manege, manage

alg , algebra, alg&ne manu., manufacture, manufactures.

anat , anatomy, anatorme mas., masonry, mctfonney IP.
antiq , antiquity, onftgutfj math., mathematics, mathemfitiques*
area , architecture, architecture. mec mechanics, viecanique.
,

anth , arithmetic, atit?imetique. med medicine, niedecwe

,

art , article, aitwle

metal , metallurgy, itietallurqie

artil , artillery, arhlleiw milit military ait, aitmilitaue.

,

astrol astrology, astrologte

,
mm mineialogy, minetalogie
,

astron , astronomy, asttonortue. mol , mollusk, motlusque

auxil , auxiliary, awnliavre mus , music, mit^ique
bookbrnd , bookbinding, tehure myth., mythology, mythologte
bot , botany, ftofamiQ'tte n , noun-substantive, worn s
b s., bad sense, mauvaise part. nav , navy, mat me.
carp., carpentry, charpentetw opt , optics, 0pAt^.
chem., chemistry, eAwme orm , ornithology, ormthologie.
com., coming, wnonnayaqe paint , painting, petnture
com , commerce, commerce part , paiticiple, paiticipc
conch , conchology, cancholowe. pers , person, personne
con] , conjunction, conjonctwn persp , perspective, peisppchve
cook , cookery, cuisine pharm pharmacy, plMtnnane ,

c rel , catholic religion, religion catholique. philos ,philosophy, philosophic

dy , dyeing, teuitum phys , natural philosophy (physics), j

ecd&nastiquc*
cc., ecclesiastical, pi, plural, plmtel
engr., engraving, gravure poet, poetry, po&K'
eat., entomology, entonwloqie pol , politics, pohtique
exc , exclamation, exclamation pop , popular, populaue.
f , feminine, fermtnn prep , preposition, piepo
fam , familiar, faimher print , printing, t
lenc , fencing, esenme pron , pronoun, pronom
fig , figuratively, auftgurS prov , proverbially, pioverbicdement.
fin , finance, finances r., reflected, refleek)
fort., fortification, for&fieatum. rel , religion, rchqion
foss., fossils, fossiles rhat , rhetoric, rketarique
gard., gardening, jardinage, sculpt., sculpture, sculpture*
geog , geography, <?a?raje>te. sing , singular, singnhfr*
geol geology, gfologw
, st e , elevated style, ^7^ sautem*
geom , geometry, geom&trie. subst , substantively, substantwement.
gold , goldsmith's work, ojfei'rerte. sarg., surgery, chirurffi&*
gram , grammar, giammave tech , technology,
her., heraldry, &2o5<m thea , theater, *
hist., history, histotre. theol, theology,
horl , horology, horlogene triv , trivial, titvwt.
hort,, horticulture, horticulture. v., verb, t6rfte
hunt*, hnnting, cto*?. v. a., verb active, verfo ocft^.
hydr , hydraulics, fiydrauhque. vet., veterinary art,
ich , ichthyology, whtyologw v. imp , verb impersonal, tw&p impersonnel
imp impersonal, tmpersonne
, v.n., verb neuter, verfte neuire.
icdec!., indeclinable, nva? m&fe v r., verb reflected, wrte
int., mterjection, interjection V , vide, wir.
iron , ironically, vroniquemeTtt zool , zoology, zoctoqte*
jot , lestingiy,
 GENERAL FRENCH-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
abandonn^
a, n m., the first letter of the alphabet, a. cmguante ana, a man between forty and fifty.
JPanse d'a / oval o an a 11 ne satt a m m
b ; he Jl yaquatre a einq l^eues, it is about four or
does not know a from 6. Jl ri*a pas fait une five leagues distant
pause d'a; he has not done a a stroke.
letter, Remark. The French say quatre a cinq heues*
Un horn/me marque a Va, the beau-ideal of a because leagues are things which may be divided
man, a man thoroughly reliable. C'est un homme into fractions , but, m
speaking of things which
marque & Va ; he is the soul of honor. cannot be divided, ou mubt be used. For in-
a (ab ), Altesse, Highness. stance, Quatre ou cinq personnes; four or five
aa (ab ), Altesses, Highnesses. persons.
a, at the beginning of French words, often a, before an infinitive, commonly denotes what
comes from the privative a of the Greeks, and is proper to be done Un at IA a suit re , an opinion
denotes privation , as, atoms, debility , acephale, worth following Un komme a reeoaftpett&er ou
acephalous. bpendre, a man that deserves to be rewarded or
a, prep , denotes the end or term of the action hanged
of the verb, and indicates the person or thing
this action tends to. Alter b Pans; to go to
a, used m
speaking of vehicles, signifies and.
Une venture a quatre elbevaiu, grandes guides, a
Pans. Parler h quelqu'un, to speak to some
cainage and four.
one.
is nsed in description instead of the English-
a denotes extraction, separation. Oter une with Un komme a barbe blanche; a man with a
bague h quelqu'un , to take & ring from any one white beard Une matson a pignon; a house
Se soustraire CMX pout unites de la justice, to ab- with a gable, gabled
scond.
a, has
& denotes property, possession. Cette montre
e&t h mon frere, this watch is my brother's
abaca, n m., abaca, Manila hemp.
a un style, une mantere, h lui; he has a style, a
Zl
abacus (-kuss), n , abacus m
abaisse, nf , the under-crust of pastry, piece
maunei, all his own Cette ferme appaitient h of lolled paste
monpere , that farm belongs to my
fathei
abaissiJ, -e, part , lowered, brought low ; de-
& denotes period, time Au lever du soleil; at JLe pal est
sunrise A Vaubedujout , at daybreak Arnver
jected, diminished, flattened
a temps, to arrrve in tune A
mon retour, on (her), the pale is abased.
my return. abalssement (-bess-man), n , lowering, fall-
m
a indicates what stops on the surface, or pene- ing, abatement, depression, humiliation, abase-
trates beyond it II a une bague au doigt , he ment , couching
(surg ) IS des eaux, the
has a rinpr on his finger. Blesse a Pepavle, abatement of the waters Operation de la cata-
wounded in the shoulder. ractepar ; couching

& establishes the relative distance between abaisser, v <* , to let down, to let fall, to lower $
to bring low down to dimmish, to reduce ; to
things and person? Aportee de canon , within ,

cannon-shot. H
demeure a mngt heues d'wn, he pull down ; (gard.) to lop out , to debase, to cry
lives twenty leagues off Devoushmoi, between down ,
to humble , to roll (paste) ; (surg ) to
you and me, from you to me. De Parts h Rouen ; couch un pant-lews; to let down a draw-
from Paris to Rouen. bridge* la voix, to lower the voice. Dteu
& points out whatever furnishes an inference abaisse les superbes God humbles the proud*
or ground for conjecture. A Voewure on connait Abaisser line cataracts; (surg.) to coach a cata-
P owner; the workman is known by his work ract
AttendrebVceuvre, to await results. s'abaisfler, vr, to fall, to decrease, to sub-
& denotes succession, gradation, order. Petit side, to abate, to decline , to humble one's self,
a petit; by little. Un & un; one by one to stoop, to
little sink, to cringe &
& lepner, to
Tradutre mot a mot, to translate word for word, stoop so low as to entreat him.
i.e , literally. abaisseur, n m
, (anat.) depressor.
k is used in speaking of goods sold or bought abaissenr, adj , (anat ) depmnent. Muscle
by weight, measure, or quantity Vendre du wn , depnment muscle
a la bouteille , to sell wine by the bottle. Vendre V.t
de la vtande & la livre; to sell meat by the abaiter, v.a
, to bait _ -----
pound. abajoue, nf , (mam ) cheek-pouch gill, gills. ,

a denotes value, price Diner h trois francs abalourdir, v.a., (fam.) to make dull and
par tete , to dine at three francs a head. stupid.
& denotes conformity, manner S'habiUer alu abandon, nm, forsaking, relmqmshment,
Francaise; to dress after the French fashion A surrender, leaving things at random, abandon-
Vwstar de la cap-dale , after the manner of the ment, the being forsaken, fprlornness, destitution,
capital A mon avis, in my opinion Aller It ease, unconstraint Avoir un sedutsant, to
pied, a cheval; to go on foot, to ride on horse- have seductive manners. Se timer avec & , to
back. Marcher a recidons, to walk backwards indulge m
between two noons, makes the second serve at 2'afcandon, acto., at random, in confusion, a*
a,
to denote the species or quality of the first. sixes and sevens. LaMser ses cnfants a I' , to

Canneasucre; sugar-cane. Vache h lad, milch- neglect one's children. Un champ quiesta F ;
cow. a field left to run wild.
a, between two numeral adjectives, signifies abandonnatalre,
' ' n.m.f., (jar ) relessee.
between, or about. Un homme de guarante -e, part., abandoned, forsak
 abandonn ! ab hoc et ab hac
given over. Un malade abandonne; a patient mals le pantalon , to remove the trousers.
given up* lespeaux, to soak the skins un vaisseau
abandonne", -et pour le carener, to careen a ship
adj., abandoned, lost to de- Un vaisseau
cency, shameless, graceless, profligate. dur a , a ship hard to swing round un
abandonee*, n m , mat (nav ) to carry away a mast La momdre
-e, n f , profligate, rake , ,

lewd, wicked, abandoned person chose Vabat, the least thing unmans him ELle
abandoxmement (-do-n-mSn), n m , abandon- a Vuir bien abattu , she looks veiy dejected
ment, abandoning, forsaking, desertion, the Voigued de guelqu'un, to humble any one's pride,
being forsaken , the giving up one's eftects abattre, v n , to lay down one's cards (at play) ,
,

leaving, quitting dissoluteness, debauchery

, (nav ) to fall oft to leeward, to cast Le vaisseau
abandonner, , va
to abandon, to quit, to s'abat, the ship is driving to leeward
leave, to desert, to forsake , to give up, to give s'abattre, v r , to fall, to tumble down , to stoop ,
over , to leave one the disposal of , to deliver up , to abate , to be cast down, dejected , to break
to let loose, let go II abandonna lepays, he down (of horses) , to burst (of a storm) , to de-
left the country. une cause , to give up a spond, to pounce upon. Le lent s'abat, the
cause. sespiSlentions, to give up one's claims wind is falling La chaleur s'abat, the heat in
fifes fotces m? abandonment , my strength is fail- abating Un orage tenible va s'abattre sur
ing me. unecorde, to let go a rope. la nous, a dreadful storm is about to burst upon us.
partie t to give up the struggle. abattu, -e, adj , pulled, broken, cast down ,
f'abandomier, v r to give one's self up, to ad-
, depressed, dejected , humbled, crett-fallen. Je
dict one's self, to give way to , to indulge in , to me sens tout , I am quite out of spirits Un
commit one's self to , to prostitute one's self , to vuage , a woe-begone countenance
be easy in one's manners, to throw off all re- abattures, nf pi , (hunt ) abature , foiling (of
straint. &' & la colere, auplaisir, au hazard , a stag)
to give way to anger, to indulge in pleasure, to abat-vent, nm,penthouse (of a steeple),
trust to fortune pentice, wind-screen, louvre window.
Oabannation (-ba-na-), /, (jur ) abanmtion abat-VOlX, n m
, sounding-board (of a pulpit)

0abaptlst6 (-ba-tist), adj , (surg ) abaptiston abbattal (-cial), -e, adj , abbatial, abbatical
abaque, n m
, (arch autiq ) abacus, plinth, the abbaye (ab&), n/, monasteiy, abbey. Ad-
uppermost part of the capital of a column ministration d^une , abbacy
abartiCUlation, /., (anat.) abarticulation, abbl, n m , abb<S, abbot, priest Monsieur
diarthrosis. Pabbe, your Reverence
abas, n m
, shower (bath), blight (in wheat) abbesse, n/, abbess Digmte, fonctions
V. teigne d'abbe, d'abbesse , abbotblnp
abasourdlr, v a , (fam.) to stun, to dumfound, abc, n m , a, b, c, alphabet, primer a, b, c, ,

to astound to stupefy
, book , elements, rudiments, spelling-book Ap-
ab&tardir, v a., to render degenerate to de- prendre son
, , to learn one'fa lettois JStte a
base, to corrupt, to spoil, to mar, to adulterate V de, to be at the a, b, c, of Renvoycr
La servitude abatardit le couiage, slavery de- quclqi^vn hV to make a person begin all over
,

bases courage. Un homme abatardi , a degen- again

erate man abc^der, v n.,to form into an abscess, to apos-
f'ab&tardir, v r., to degenerate, to grow worse temate, to gather, to come to a head.
abatardissement (-man), n m degeneracy. , abces, n m , abscess, apostexn, gathering
abat-ohauve'e, nf , (n p ) flock-wool Foimer, mder, un to form, to take the mat ,

abat-falm (-fin), n m , ( ) large joint, sub- ter out of, an abscess aui gentiies, gumboil.
stantial dish abcisso, nf V abscisso
abat-foln, n , (m ) opening above the rack to abdication, f n abdication (jur ) disinherit-
, ,

put the hay through ; loft-trap. ance of a son dining his father's life-time , re-
abat-jour, n , (m ) (arch ) sky-light,
trunk- nunciation of (pioperty) Fane to abdicate.
hght shade for a lamp , window-blind ; (bot )
, abdlquer, v a , to abdicate, to resign, to for-
opening. suear
abatf age, n m
, cutting down, felling,
clear- abdomen (-me-n), n m , abdomen
ance (of a forest) , (nav ) heaving down , careen- abdominal, -e, adj abdominal ,

ing slaughtering
, (of animals) abducteur, adj (anat ) abducent. ,

0abattant, n m., shutter nap (of a counter); lid

, abdncteur, n m abductor ,

n
abattle, f , (nav.) casting , falling off to lee* abduction, nf (anat and log ) abduction.
,

ward Faire son ; to cast , to fall

off s'abe'atisir, , (nav.) to become fine (of wea-

abattement (-man), n m , famtness, low state, ther at sea)

weakness, prostration , dejection, despondency, abe'ce'daire, adj , of the a, b, c. Ouvrage ;

low spirits , (her ) abatement Tomber dans V , child's first-book.

to become low-spirited Jeter dans I1 , to de- ftbgcldatre, n m
, alphabet, primer, spelling,

ject Qmjette dans J' ; depressive. book

abatteur, n.m ,feller, knocker-off, slaughterer. abecqner, v a , to feed a bird.
C'est un grand de bo^s f he is a great braggart. abe'e, n/, mill-dam
abattls, nm,, houses, walls, trees, thrown *abelUe, /, bee. bow don; bumble-bee,
down the killing of game , giblets (of poultry) ;
, domestique, hive bee mlie, queen bee.
garbage, stones hewn down in a quarry; raw ouvneie, working bee Ruche cP s ; bee-
hides ; slaughter, destruction. Abattis en rago&t; hive. Bleveur d* , bee-inaster. JSssaim
stewed giblets. d* s, swarm of bees
abattoir, n.m , slaughter-house. abelll^, -e, adj &part , covered, ornamented
abattre, v a., to throw down, to hurl down ; with bees.
to pull down; to beat, to batter down ; to bring ab^Quer* Fl abecquer
down ; to fell, to cut down, to hew down, to cut aberration, n/., aberration ; (sciences) aliena-
off t to knock down ; to blow down , to lay (the tion. de rtfranffifohti, Newtonian aberra-
dust) ; to let down ; to soak (skins) ; to couch (the tion. Cercle d , crown of aberration,
1

cataract); to waste (strength); to dispirit, to abStir, v.a. t to stupefy ; to stultify.

dishearten; to unman ; to cast down, to depress ;
to humble. Le vent abaUra le Ue , the wind will abater, v ., *'abetir, * r , to grow stupid.
(brow the corn down. un ndeau; to let a ab boo 6t ab fcao, adv., t random; con-
curtain down. let cuvrs, to skin dead am* fusedly.
 abhorrer 3 aboutir

abnorrer, v a , to abhor, detest, loathe ness, fullness (of I _ ,.

x'abhorrer, v r , to abominate, loathe one an- in schools). Corne d* , horn of plenty,
other cornucopia -de b tens, opulence. Vwre, &re9
abime, n.m , unfathomable depth, abyss, hell, dans V , to live in plenty Parler avec ,
to
a, thing most abstruse or ooscure , dipping-mold speak fluently. Ecnre, parler, d' , to write,
to
(for candles) , (her.) the middle of the shield , speak, extempore, offhand. de faens ne nwt
fesse-point, heart point. pas f store is no sore.
ablTO* -e, part , swallowed up, ingulfed, de- abondant, -e, adj , abounding, plentiful, copi-
stroyed, spoiled. dedettes, over head and ears ous , fruitful, exuberant, teeming, voluble, dif-
in debt fusive. Unelanguce, a copious language.
abimer, v a , to overthrow, to ingulf, to swal- abonder, v n , to abound m
or with, to be full
low up , to destroy entirely, to cut up, to crush , of, to overflow. 21 abonde dans votre sens, he
to spoil, to injure supports your opinion he has come round to ;
,

abimer, v n , to be destroyed, to be swallowed he concurs in dans ton sens , to be wedded to

up, to sink , to perish, to be crushed one's own opinion
5'ablmer, r , to fall into an abyss, to sink ; to abonn6. n m , -e, nf. subscriber (to periodi-
rum, to undo one's self to be spoiled. , cals, theatres, &c )
ab intestat, adv , abmtestate Succession ; abonnement (-man), nm
, subscription (to
intestate's estate , intestacy. periodicals, theatres, &c.), agreement. Less
ab irato, adv., in an angry fit
Parler, agir, sont suspendus pour ce sow (of places of amuse-
; to speak, to act, under the influence of anger. ment), season-tickets not available this evening.
abject, -e (jkt), adj , abject, base, mean, low, abonner, v a , to subscribe for.
vile, despicable f'abonner, v r., to subscribe , to compound for.
abjectemeut, adv , abjectly. On s'abonne a , subscriptions are received at.
abjection, nj, abjection, baseness; humilia- Gabonnir, va., to better, to mend, to im-
tion , vileness, meanness. prove.
abjuration, /, solemn renunciation, abjura- 3)abonnir, v n., j'abonnir, v r., to mend, to
tion grow better.
abjuratoire, adj , abjuratory. acte, act of 3)abo&nissenient (-nis-man), n vn ), im- , (fam
abjuration. provement, amelioration
abjuier, v a , to abjure, to deny, to forswear, abord, n m
, landing , arrival access ; admit-
,

to renounce une opinion, to abandon an tance, approach, attack, onset. Avoir F

opinion. facile ; to be easy of access De prune , at

ablactation, nf , (med ) ablactation, weaning. Srst sight

ablaiS, n m
, (junsp ) corn, either standing or a bord, adv , aboard, on board.
cut down, but not carried or carted away abord, adv , first, at first, at first sight Tout
1
ablaftUlation, /, (gard ) ablaqueation. d" abord,au premier abord, des I'abord; at first,
ablatif, n m
, (gram ) ablative. from the very first Des Fabord, j'oi sent^ que
ablation, n f , (surg ) ablation je devaw ... I felt, from the very first, that I
ablatlVO, (tnv ) adv , in confusion; higgledy- ought . . . or was to .
piggledy abordable, adj , accessible, accostable, of easy
able, nm., or ablette, nf. 9 (fish) ablet, icess; approachable.
bleak. abordage, nm, (nan) landing; boarding;
n m , ablegate.
abllgat, >nhng. Aller or sauter h V ; to board a shipv
0abl6gation, n m ablegation. , apple.
ablepsle, nf. (med ) ablepsy. aborder, v n , to arrive at; to land.
ablier, n.m , (fish.) purse-net , hoop-net. aborder, v a , to come near, to come to, to
Qablnant, -e, adj , (med.) abluent, cleansing, come up with to board, to run foul of (a ship) ;
.

abluer, v a , to revive old wntmg, to wash to accost , to broach, handle (a subject). un

with gall-nut vatsseau ennemi; to board an enemy's ship.
ablution, nf , ablution, washing, purification. par accident; to run foul of m'a dbordt H
Fairs, sess, to perform one's ablutions dans la rue ; he accosted me in the street.
abnegation, nf, abnegation, renunciation, s'aborder, v.r., to run foul of each other; to
sacrifice. de soi-meme; self-denial. Faire come up with one another.
de , to renounce, set aside abordeur, n m., boarding vessel.
abol, n m
, barking, baying. aborigene, adj , first, original, aboriginal.
aboiement or aboiment (-boa-man), n.m, aborigenes, n.m , pi , aborigines.
barking, baying aboraement, nm
V. delimitation.
abofe, nm pt , despairing condition, last aborner, v a. V delimiter.
shift, distress. Aux;at bay, hard up, at aborti-f, -ve, adj , abortive
one's wits' end Mettre aux ; to drw to ex- abot, n m., clog (for horses' fore feet).
tremities. Laplace est aux , the place, citadel, abouchement (-boosh-man), nm., inter-
can hold out no longer, is m
desperate straits. view, conference, parley, (anat ) anastomosis, m
abollr, v a , to abolish, to repeal, to annul. osculation.
un impot , to take off a tax. aboucner, v a., to bring together, to confer.
j'abolix, v , to fall into disuse, to become *'aboucher, vr., to have an interview; to
obsolete confer with , to place one's self in communica-
abolissable, adj , abolishable. tion with , (anat.) to inosculate
abollssement (-man), n m
, abolishment. about, n m., (carp ) end,, butt-end
abolition, nf., abolition, royal pardon , re- abonte, -e, adj , placed end to end
peal abOUtement (-boot-man), n.m., (carp) but,
abolitionniste, n m
, abolitionist.

''
abominable, adj , abominable, execrable. abouier, v a , to join end to end.
.* abominably. aboutir, vn, to join; to border upon; to
abomination, /., abomination, detestation. meet , (surg.) to burst , to come to ; to tend to ;
Avoir en ; to abominate, to hold in detesta- to end m. fr & nen , to come to nothing ; to
tion. Etreen, to be detested. end in smoke Ce champ abouht b un marais;
abondamment (-da-man), adv.) abundantly this field borders upon a fen. Favre ten abcit ;
abondance, nf, abundance, plenty, copious- to bring an abscess to a head. S'abouttr (gard.) 5
ness* plentifulness ; multitude, affluence, rich- tobud,!
 aboutissant -
absterger
aboutissant, -e, adj , bordering upon -e, adj nipped, biowsed
abOUtlSsantft (mely used without the word abroutissement (-man), n m.,
tenants], n m
, p/., boundaries of an estate , abut- doue to tiees by cattle biowsmg
tals, particulars ; connections Je n'aimepas les abrupt, -e, adj , rugged, craggy , (hot )
tenants et de cet homme , 1 do not like the set abrupt
by which that man is surrounded. Savon les abruption, n/., abruption; (surg.) rup*
tenants et d'une affaire , to know all about a tuie, fracture.
thing, ex afcrapto, adv , adj , suddenly, bluntly, off-
aboutlssement (-man), n m^
eking piece hand, on the spur of the moment , abiupt, im-
(tailoring) (surg ) the drawing to a head.
,

ab OVO, adv., Irom the very beginning abrutir, v a , to stupefy, to besot, to brutalize
aboyant, -e, adj , barking. s'abrutir, vr, to become stupid, to bo be-
aboyer, v.n , to bark, to bay, to yelp , to sotted, to get biutahzed
dun. H
aboie aptes tout If inonde , he snarls at abrutissant, -e, tulj , brutalizing, stupefying
everybody. apres quelque cho&e , to long tor abratissement (-man), n.m , brutishness,
a thing, covet a thing. a, la lune , to bark stupor, sottishness
when one cannot bite , to complain vain m abrutissenr, n m
, brutalizer ; adj., stupefy-

aboyeur, nm, 9 baiker, snarler, dun, ing, brutali/mg

touter, link-man (at the door of a theatre), abscisse, nf , (geom ) abscissa.
(orm ) greenshank Cejournaliste n'e&t qu'un , absence, nf, absence inadvertence, want
this lournali&t is nothing but a &xmihng critic of d'espitt, absence oi mind Aiov ds\s
abrac, n m , abraxas d'espnt, to have fits of absence JKemarguer
abracadabra, nm, abracadabra (magical V de, to miss.
word). absent, -e, adj , absent, out of the way,
abraqner, v a , (nav.) to haul taut missing, wanting (of the uund) wandering
,

abrasion, n m, , (med ) abrasion, excoriation absent, n m , one ab&eut, absentee. Let *

abraxas, n m., abracadabra. out tovjour& tort; the absent are always the m
atttggl, -e, adj , short, summary snong
abrgge*, n m
, abridgment, compendium, epi- 'absenter, v r., to absent one's self, to keep
tome, abstract, summary En , m
a few out of the way
words, briefly Jtfdtnre en , to epitomize absenteisme, n m , absenteeism.
abreger, v a , to abridge, to shorten, to epi- abslde, nf , (arch and rel ) apse.
tomize ; to abbreviate, to cut down, to cut shoit absinthe, /, absinthe, wormwood, bitters
Pour ; to be brief absoln, n m , absolute, existing independent
*'atore*ger, tw , to become short, or shorter. of any other cause.
abrenvage, abreuvement, n m
, watering, absolu, e, adj, absolute; arbitrary, despo*
oaking, steaming, priming. tical, unlimited , peremptory ; magisterial , posi-
abreuver, .., to watei, to give dunk to , to tive, unconditional , full, strict.
make drink , to soak, to drench ; to fill , (paint.) absoltunent, atftv? absolutely, arbitrarily,
to prepare, to prame ; to soak (wood) eremptonly, positively, indispensably, fully.
*' abreuver de, t? * , (of animals) to go to wa- I refusa , he gave a flat denial.

ter, to dnnk plentifully, to be steeped in

'
absolution, nf., absolution, acquittal;
de larmes; to shed copious tears '
de dou- discharge. Sans avoir repu, V \ unabsolved.
leursf to be filled with grief; to drain to the absolntisine, n m
, absolutism.

dregs the cup ot sorrow. Un caw abreuve de absolntiste, n.mf, parti&an of absolute
jlel, a heart steeped m
gall power.
abreuvoir, nm^ watering-place, horse- absoluloire, adj' , absolutory
pond, (mfts.)abreuvoir. a mouses (burlesque absorbable, adj , absorbable
style) a large wound or gash on the head or face.
*, absorbant, -Q, adj., absoiptive, absorbent.
abrlviateur, n.m., abbreviator, abndger. absorbent, n m, absorbent.

abr6vlati-f, -ve, adj., abbreviatory, abudg- absorbs*, -e, pent , absorbed, engrossed, rapt
ing, abbreviating m II e*t dans Vetude, he is absorbed IB
abre'viation, nf, t abbreviation, contraction. study
abri, nm, shelter, cover. Eire sons V absorbement, m
t absorption (of mind),

ffun bats , to be ahelteied by a wood. Sans ; absorber, v or , to absorb, to swallow up , to

homeless. Donn&r un b; to shelter. JA ; drink in, to consume, to waste > to engross, to
sheltered, under cover Eire it V , to be occupy entirely ; to take up,
under shelter. Eire a V du vent; to be shel- 5'absorber, v r., to be absorbed, or swallowed
tered from the wind. A
V~~ de la persecution ; up, ""'
safe from persecution. Mettre it V ; to shel- ,/,, absorption
ter, screen. ;absolvant, absous), *>., to ab-
abricot, n m
, apricot solve, to acquit, to bring in not guilty, to clear ;
abricot, n.n., candied apricot to give absolution
abricotler, n m
, apricot-tree. absoa-s, -te, part , acquitted, ab&olved, dis-
abrier, v a., (nav ) to becalm ; to belee. charged
abriter, v.n , to shelter, to shield, to screen, absonte, nf , (c. rel ) general absolution.
to shade, to protect , (nav ) to becalm, belee. absteme, adj., abstemious.
abrit<5, -e, adj., (gard.) sheltered absteme, ?/, abstainer.
'abrlter, v.r., to shelter one's self, to take abstenant, -e, nmf, abstainer, total ab-
shelter; to assist. Abmtez-vous mutiiellement , stainer, teetotaler
mutually assist each other. *'abstenir, v i , to abstain, to refrain, to for*
abrlvent, nm, (gard) matting, screen, bear, to forego. #' de vm, to abstain Irom
shelter ; sentry-boy ; hut. wme.
./, abrogation, repeal; an- abstention^,/, abstention, abstwe&cy; with*
drawal of a 3udge Irom a trial,
abroger, v.a., to abrogate, to repeal, to an- abstergent, -e, adj., (med) cleansing; ab*
nul. stersive, abstergent.
j'abroger, v*r., to {all into disuse, to grow abstergent, n.m., (med.) abstergent, deter
gent,
absterger, v.a., to absterge *,
to clearuae.
 abstersif
abstersi-f , -ve, adj , (med ) abstersive,
cleansing.
abstersion, nf, (surg ) abstersion
abstinence, ft/, abstinence, tempeiance, so-
briety, fasting
abstinent, e, adj , abstemious, sober.
abstracti-f , -ve, adj , abstractive.
abstraction, nf, absence of mind, abstrac-
tion Avon dess, to have fits of absence
Par , abstractedly fatie de ; setting aside ,
sxdu&ive oi
abstractivement (-man), adv,
(abstrayant, abstrait), v a , to draw
from, to separate, to abstract
abstrait, -e, adj , abstract, abstruse, inatten-
tive, absent-minded
abstraitement (-tiet-man), adv., abstractedly,
separately
abstrus, -e, adj , abstruse, mtiicate, difficult ,
dark, obscuie, recondite
absnide, adj , absurd, nonsensical, foolish, ir-
rational, preposterous. Redune une opinion a
V , to show the absurdity ot an opinion. Tom-
tier dans V ; to fall into the absurd
absurdement, adv , absurdly, nonsensically
absurdite*, nf., absurdity, nonsense, prepos-
terousness, foolishness
abas, n.m , abuse, misuse, breach (of a thing),
grievance, error. Refoimer, comger, ies , "accastille*, -e, adj , (of a ship) having a fore
to redress grievances, nuisances Appel eomme
d 1 (leg.) , appeal by writ of error
abuser, v n. to abuse, to impose on, to mis-
use, to use ill, to make a bad use of, to misem-
ploy. Vous abusez de ma patience, you take
advantage of my patience.
abuser, v.a , to cheat, to deceive, to delude, to
gull
s'abuser, v r., to mistake, to be mistaken, to
deceive one's self.
abuseur, nm., (l.u), cheat, deceiver, im-
postor.
abusi-f, -ve, adj,, abusive, improper, against
5 accessolre
acatalecte, acatalectiane, nm and adj,
acatalectic
acatalepsie, nj, (med ) acatalepsy.
acataleptiCLue, adj., acataleptic
acanle, adj , (bot ) acaulous, acaulose.
accablant, -e, adj., grievous, oppressive, in-
sutterable, overwhelming} annoying, crushing,
sweltering.
accable, -e, adj , dejected, depressed. Eiie
, to be extremely low-spirited.
accablement, n m., heaviness, languor, grief,
abstractly, dejection of spirits, oppression, discouragement.
Ette dans V , to be in the greatest dejec-
tion
accabler, v a , to crush, to bear down, to over-
whelm, to 'hrow, to weigh, to press down , to
overload . to overpower , to affiict , to deject, to
depress, to overwhelm to load with, to heap on.
accalmie, nf , (nav ) lull
accaparement (-man), n m
, monopoly, en-
grossment, forestalling, buying up
accaparer, a ,
to engross, to monopolize, to
forestall , to swallow up, to buy up
accapareu-r, n m
, -se, n f , monopolist, en-
grosser, fore&taller, monopolizer.
*accastillage, n m
, the space occupied by the
forecastle and quarter-deck upper-work.
*accastlller, i a , to provide a ship with a fore
and a hmd-castle
and a hind-castle. Haul with high upper
works.
accgder, v n., to accede, to comply with, to
agree to, consent;
accele"rat-eur, -rice, adj' , accelerative.
acceleration, /, acceleration, haste, dis-
patch
acce"le"re*, -e, adj , accelerated, quickened. Aw
pas m double quick time Pas ; quick
march
accele"rer, v a , to accelerate, to quicken , to
despatch, to forward, to hasten.
Qaccenser or acenser v a to lease, to let, to
,

rules, custom. rent, to annex, to join, to unite.

abusivement (-man), adv , abusively, impro- accent, n.m , stress of the voice, accent, note ,
perly pronunciation, emphasis, expression aigu,
abater, v a , to throw for first go, aim. v.n , cvrconflesce, (frcme} acute, circumflex, grave, ac-
(shipbuilding) to abut. cent nasillard ; twang. tresjorlement
abyme, n m. V. abime prononce; broad accent. Sans , unaccented

acabit, n.m., quality (of fruits, vegetables) ; Pretest VoreilU a mes tf , hearken to my strain
quality, stamp, kidney (of persons). Get homme accenteor, n ?a., (ornith ) accentor.
est d'un ton , he is a good sort of fellow accentuation, nf, accentuation
Ce sont des gens du mime , they are all tarred accentae*, -e, adj , accented, accentuated.
with the same brush. accentner, *> a , to accent, to accentuate, to
n
acacia, m., acacia , gum-tree lay stress on.
acadenilcien (-&i-m), s nt , academician acceptable, adj , acceptable, worth accept-
acadlmle, nf academy, society of learned ing.
men, academy (division of the Unuersity of acceptant, n m
, Our ) accepter
France , academy (Plato's) , university , acceptation, nf , acceptance.
school; pupils, school. Temr , to accepter, v a , to accept, to receive, to admit ,
gaming-house , (paint ) academy figure. to resign one's self to Qm
vaut la peine d'etre
acad&nlque, adj , belonging to an academy, accepte , worth accepting
academical. accepteor, n m
, (com ) acceptor.

acaddmlquement (-nub-man), adv., academi- Qacceptilation, n f , acceptilation

cally. acception, nf, respect, regard; (of words)
0acade*miBer, v TO , to paint from a model sense, meaning, acceptation de personnes;
acadlmlste, s.m., academist, pupil respect of persons.
*acagnarder, v a , (fam ) to accustom to sloth acces, n m , access, approach, admittance,
at-
to make idle tack, fit (of fever), paroxysm, madness Par ,

** acagnarder, v r , to grow slothful, to lead an by fits and starts

idle Me ; to become besotted accessibility nf, accessibility
acajou, n m., mahogany Noix d' ; cashew accessible, adj, accessible, approachable,
nut. Pomme d' , cashew apple easy to come at
acanthe, nf, acanthus, bear's
foot. accession, nf., access, entry; accession ad- ,

acare or acarns, n<m , acarus, itch, animal-

hesion
cule, mite. accessit (-sit), n TO , the second best, the first
acariatre, adj., crabbed, cross-grained, wasp- after the prizeman (in academies, schools). Prox>
ish, shrewish, tme , honorable mention.

acariatrete", w/., peevishness, crabbedness. accessolre, adj , accessory, additional.

acariens, um. pi., Cent.) acandae. accessoire, nm., accessory, minor, (paint)
 accessolrement 6
accessory, (thea ) property. Fourmsseur d's compamment for wind instruments. & grand
or chef <T - - ; property-man. orchestre; full accompaniment
accessoirement, adv , acces&only. *accompagner, a , to accompany, to escort,
accident, nm,
accident, incident, casualty, to \iait on, to attend, to be of the letinue, to
(paint) accident, (med ) symptom, complica- follow , to match, to suit with ; to add, to back ,
tion , (mus ) incidental , irregularity, undulation to be the accompanist. J*az eu Vhonneur de
(m ground). Par , accidentally. V chess ette; I had the honor of seeing her
accidente, -e, adj , rough, uneven, unequal, home
broken, hilly (of ground) , picturesque -s'accompagner, v r , to be accompanied , to
accidental, -le, adj , accidental, adventitious, accompany one's self (on an instrument)
incidental , fortuitous, eventual, casual accompli, -e, adj , accomplished, pei formed,
accidentellement (-man), adv , accidentally, fulfilled, complete, faultless, perfect. Une
casually, by chance beaute , a perfect beauty

acclpitres, nm pi, accipiters. accomplir, v a , to accomplish, to effect , to

accipitnn, -e, adj , accipitnne finish, to complete , to fulfill, to make good. sa

accise, nf , Prepose a
inland duty, excise promesse , to carry out one's promise
/* , exciseman s'accomplir, v r , to be accomplished, to be
acclamation, njf, acclamation, shout, cheer- performed, to be past
ing, huzza, applause. Saluei par des s, to accomplissement (-man), n m
, accomplish-

"sheer. ment, fulfillment , completion, execution, observ-

acclamer, v a to acclaim, to applaud, to hail,
,
ance
bo welcome accon, n m , small lighter, punt

acclamper, v a , (nav ) to clamp accoquiner V. acoqumer.

acclima.ta.ble, adj , accliinatirable. accorage, n m , pioppmg.
acclimatatioii, acclimatemexit, nfi acclima- accord, s m , agreement, bargain, contract,
convention, settlement, stipulation consent, ,

acclixnater, v a , to acclimatize, to accustom concurrence good understanding, unity , (mus )

,

to a climate. accord, chord , (paint ) harmony, accord. Eire

3'accllmater, v r , to become acclimatized d 1 , demeurei d' , tombei d 1 , to agree, to
}
accointance, nf , (fam and b s ) acquaint- be agreed Afettre <Z , to reconcile J3' ;
ance, commerce, intimacy, connection granted, done D'un commun , by common
-J'accointer, v r , to become or get ultimately consent Eire d 1 , (mus) to be in tune.
acquainted with any one Tenir d 1
, to keep in tune
accoisement, n , appeasement m accordable, adj ,grantable, that may be
accoiser, v a , to appease, calm, quiet 5'-, granted , (mus ) tunable , (of men) reconcilable.
v r , to become appeased , to end. *accordailles, nf pi , (pop ) the ceremony of
accolade, n f , embrace, hug , accolade , (cook signing the articles ot marriage, espousals.
mus. print ) brace , a crooked line accordant, -e,adj , (mus ) accordant, tunable,
bnsee (print ) halt-brace. Une de lape- harmonious, concordant.
reaux; a brace of. rabbits Dormer V b, to accorde! vnt (nav) now! (order given to
embrace, to dub a knight Recev<nr V ; to be rowers to pull together).
made a knight accorde, n m, -e, nf , bridegroom, bride (af-

accolader, v.a , to bracket ter the marriage articles are signed) , one who u
accolage, n m , tying up, nailing up betrothed, granted
accolti, -e,pari , (her ) joined together accordeon, n m,
accordion
accolement, n m , joimng, uniting , union. accorder, v a , to grant, to allow, to accord, to
accoler, v a to hug, to embrace to place
, , give, to allot, to bestow, to concede, to admit, to
side by side , to couple (hort ) to prop, to tie , give up , to make friends, to reconcile , (gram )
up. to make agree , (mus ) to tune, to string. ma I ,
accolnre, n f , (agri ) a band of straw, osier to mistime Accoidez vos flutes, agree upon it
accommodafcle, adj , that may be arranged , between you.
accommodable 'accorder, v r , to agree, to suit, to be suited,
accommodage, n m , the dressing of meat, to accord, to correspond , to square , to join, to
cooking, hair-dressing concur S' dupnx, to agree upon the price.
accommodant, -e, adj , accommodating, com- n ne s' accorde pas avecluwn&me, he is inconsis-
plying, courteous. tent with himself
accommode", part , favored, fitted up, ad-
-e, accorden-r, n m . -so, nf , tuner
(of instru-
justed , (cook ) dressed , well off, well to do
1

ments). Clefd" ; tuning-hammer.

^
accommodement (-man), n , accommoda- m accordolr, n m , tuning-hammer

accorOi n f , (nav.) shore, prop, stanchion.

tlement { reconciliation , way, medium* Uh accore, adj , blufl, steep
homme d ; a man easy to deal with
1
En vernr accorer, v a , (nav ) to shore up, to prop, to
itun to come to terms.
; stay, to wedge
accommoder, v a , to adapt, to accommodate, accorne", -e, adj , (her ) horned
to fit, to make up , to mend, to improve , to re- accort -e, adj , flexible, complying, courteous*
concile, to conciliate , to adjust , to be conven- aftable
ient , to dress, to trim , to cook , to treat, to serve accordse, n/, complaisance, affability, cour-
out , to thrash ; to let have, to sell Ceci vous tesy
accommodera-t-il t will this suit you ? accOStable, adj., (1 u ) acceptable, easy of ac-
^accommoder, v r , to agree, to come to terms , cess. H
rfest pas , he is not approachable
to accommodate one's self to suit , to make free , accoste, n.m , (nav.) order to bring alongside.
with , to be pleased with, to put up with b accoster, v a , to accost, to make up to, to
tout , to put up with anything de tout to be , come or go up to one, to join, to couple , (nav.)
pleased with everything to come alongside
*accompagnat-6nr, nm., -rice, n/, (mus) j'accoster de, v r., to keep company with, to
accompanist make acquaintance with, to frequent
^accompagnement (-man), n m., accompany- accotar, nm V accotolr.
ing , attendance, retinue , accompaniment , acces- accotement, nm,
(engineering) driftway;
sory, appendix de guatuor , accompaniment (rail.) bank, outer way
lor atnnged instruments. d'Aarmonte; ac- accoter, v a , to prop up, to support, to beax
 accoter acescent
up, to lean; (hort) to dung, to match* to accrolre, v.a., to believe. Faire a ; to make
believe. En Jaire & quelqu^un, to impose
4'accoter, v.r , to lean on anything, to support upon any one S'en fazre , to be self-con-
one's self. ceited, to overrate one's self.
accotolT, n m., prop, leaning-stock, stanchion ; accroissement, n.m., increase, growth, en-
(nav ) stay, shore largement, extension, development.
accouche'e, nf, a woman in child-bed, lying, accroitre, va., to increase, to enlarge, to
in woman* amplify, to augment, to raise.
accouchement (-koosh-man), n.m , child-bed ; accroitre, v.n , to increase, to augment.
delivery, conhnement, accouchement , obstetrics , ff'accroitre, v r., to increase, to grow , to be
midwifery Ifdpital des s, lying-in hospital augmented or advanced, to improve.
Faire un , to deliver a woman accroupi, -e, adj , squat, cowering, crouching.
accoucher, v n , to lie m, to be brought to bed, J'aecroupir, v r , to sit down upon the hams or
to be delivered avant terme; to miscarry. tieels, to to crouch
squat,
Accouches done ' (fam ) come, out with it I accroupissement (-man), nm, cowering,
accoucher, v a , to deliver a woman squatting, crouching
accoucheur, n m , man-midwife, accoucheur. accm, n m
, sprig produced by roots, shoot

accoucheuse, nf , a midwife. accrue) nf, increase of land caused by the

f'aoGOUder, v r , to lean on one's elbow. retiring of waters, encroachment by trees on
accoudOlr, n m
, anything to lean the elbow adjoining land.
upon, elbow-rest, sill, raiL *accuell (-keu), n m
, reception, welcome, greet-

accouer, v.a , to tie the halter of the first horse ing (com ) protection, honor (of bills). Favrt
,
to the tail of the second, and so on , to wound a , to receive kindly (of bills), to meet JRe>
stag in the shoulder, to ham-string him cevoir ban , to meet with due honor, protec-

accoulins, n mpi , alluvion tion; to be greeted, welcomed, (com.) to be

bricks met, honored (of bills)
accouple, nf. t leash, brace, couple *accueillir (-keu-), v a , to receive, to make
accouplement, s m
, coupling, pairing, join- welcome, to entertain , to hail ; to overtake , to
ing or yoking together , copulation. assail ,
(com.) to honor, to protect JEtte bien
accoupler, v a , to couple , to tack or join to- accuedli , to be received with a hearty welcome
gether, to yoke, to match, to pan*. des La tempete nous accueillii, the storm overtook
bce.itfs ; to yoke oxen. us
*'accoupler, v.r., to couple, to copulate ; to pair. accul, n m, place that has no egress , blind

accourcle, nf , short cut, a passage formed alley ; small bay, cove , (hunt.) terrier, lodge,
hole ; breeching (of a camion).
accourcir, v a., to shorten, to make shorter, acculer, v a , to bring to a stand, to drive
to abridge into a corner, to drive into a place from which
A'accourdr, v a , to shorten, to grow shorter, there is no escape, (hunt ) to run home.
to decrease acculer, v.n , (of carts) to hang backwards.
accourclssement (-man), nm, shortening, accumulat-eur, a.m,-xfce, n/., accumula-
tor.
accourtr, v n , to run to, to hasten, to flock accumulation, nf., accumulation
together, to run at, to rush at accumuler, v.a , to accumulate,
to heap up,
accoutre*, -e,part , accoutred, dressed to store, to amass. crime sur cnme ; to heap
accoutrement, n.m , (jest, or iron ) garb, crime upon cume.
dress, gear j'accumuler, v r , to accumulate, to mcrease.
accoutrer, v.a , (jest or iron ) to dress out, accusahle, adj , accusable, impeachable,
ng out chargeable.
s'accoutrer, v r., to dress one's self out in, to accusat-eur, nm., -rice, n/., accuser, in-
ng one's self out dieter, impeacher.
Gaccoutumance, nf, habit, custom. accusatil, n m., (gram ) accusative case. A
accoutume', adj , accustomed, habitual,
-e, , in the accusative.
used to A Ve as usual, customarily.
f accusation, n/, accusation, indictment im-
accoutumer, va, to accustom, to use, to peachment, charge, complaint, prosecution.
habituate, to mure Chef &; count of an indictment Mise en ;

accoutumer, v n , to use, to be wont. arraignment. Int&ni&r une ; to prefer an in-

t'accontumer, vr., to accustom, to use, to dictment Mettreen ; to impeach. Prononccr

inure one's self la mise en , to find a true bill

accouvd', -e, (fam.) adj., brooding over (the fire)
accre*diter, v a , to accredit , to give reputa-
tion, credit, sanction to ; to bring into vogue, to
procure esteem, to confirm, to spread (rumors>
'aocre"dlter, v r , to get a name or reputation,
to get into credit , to ingratiate one's self.
accretion, nf., (med ) accretion.
accroc (-kr$), n TO., impediment, hitch, hin-
drance , rent, tear Faire un a , to tear.
03,ccroche, n f., hindrance, obstacle, hitch.
accroche-coaur, ra.m., ( ) (cnrl) heart-
breaker, kiss-curl. En , curled up, twisted.
accrochement, n m
, locking (of carnages),
difficulty, hitch, delay.
accrocher, v.a., to hang up or upon, to hook ,
to catch, to tear , to get, to pick up , to lock, to
get locked with; to grapple (a ship) , to delaj
stop, put off, pawn. so montre ; to pawn one'
watch. H lui a accroeM de V argent ; he has done
him out of some money
'aocrocher, v r., to catch in ; to hang on , to
lay hold of, to chug to.
accusatoire, adj , accusatory
accuse', n.m , -e, n/, accused, pnsoner, cul-
pnt. de reception f (com) acknowledgment
of letter, receipt.
accuser, v a , to accuse of, to charge with* to
indict, to impeach, to reproach, to tax, to blame;
to dispute the validity of a deed, to mention, to
give notice, (fig ) to show, to indicate, to betray,
to attest eception d^ine lettre ; to acknow-
ledge the receipt of a letter
accuser, v r., to accuse one's self.
'
acgphale, adj., acephalous, without a head.
ace*pnales, nm pi , acephala
acerain, -e, adj., relating to steel, steely.
aoerbe, adj , sour, sharp, acerb, harsh, bitter
acerblte', nf, acerbity, harshness, bitterness.
acett, -e, adj., steely, steeled, sharp, keen,
sharp-edged; acerose.
ace'rer, t;.aM to steel.
Qac4ron-x, -se. adj., acerose, needle-shaped.
aeescence, /., acescency, aadifymg.
acescent, -Qt adj,
 actabnle 8 acronyque
ace*tatoule, n.m acetabulum.
, blistered steel. Articles &,
steel wares Bt*
Fd
jouteiie d
1
acetate, n.m , acetate. ; polished steel wares. d? ;
ace*teu-x, -se, adj , acetous. steel wire.
adj , acetic. acie'rage, n m , (metal ) the hardening of cop-
Custom, connection , per, steeling, plating with steel
good will and acle'ration, n/., the converting of iron into
achalantie*, -e, part , having custom. Bou- steel
tiguebien e, a well-frequented shop, doing or aci&er, v a., to convert into steel, to steel
driving a good trade. acie*ne, w/., steel manufactory, steel-works.
achalander, v a , to get custom, to procure acinett-x, -se, adj , acinose, aciuous.
customers, to procure custom to. acimfonne, adj , acuufoim.
s'achalander, v.r., to get or draw, attract, cus- acm, n m (med ) acme
.

tomers. acn6, ./, (med } acne

acharne% -6, adj., fleshed, rabid, infuriated, m
acolyte, n , acolothi&t, acolyte, companion,

implacable, desperate, obstinate; intense* Un confederate, associate

combat ; a desperate fight. Une hcnnee, acompte, m installment, partial payment.
n ,

an implacable hatred aeon, n.m V. accon

acharnement, n m tenacity ; rancor, blind
, aconit(-mt),n m aconite, wolf's-bane, monk's
,

fury, stubbornness, ill-nature; obstinacy, des- hood tue-chien , dog's-baue.

peration. Aiec , unmercifully. C'est de V , acoquinant, -e, adj , (fam ) alluring, enga-
this is rank fury ging, captivating
acharner, v a , to flesh, to rouse, to madden, acoquiner, v a , (fam ) to allure, to bewitcn,
to set on, to embitter, to envenom to captivate
j'acharner, v i , to be intent, bent, set upon, ff'acoquiner, v r., (fam ) to be bewitched, to
to set one's heart upon, to persist in, to be in- be greatly attached to. 11 tfacoqmne auptes
furiated, implacable. II s'acharne a f etude , his de cettefemme, he is much in love with that
heart is set upon study. woman.
m
0achars, n pi , Indian pickles acotylldone, adj., (of plants) acotyledonous
achat, nm, purchase, purchasing, buying; aconp, n m, , ( s) jerk, sudden stop, or halt
bargain, JFbtro de& , to purchase. acousticiue, nf (np), acoustics
ache, nf., (bot ) smallage acoustlque, adj., acoustic. Cordon , speak-

ache's, nf , worms, gentles, bait ing-pipe Cornet , ear-trumpet Vo&te ,

achemiuement (ash-mi-n-man), n.m., step, whispeung dome, gallery

preparatory measure, means, way, dispatch acane'renr, n m
, buyer, purchaser.
acheminer (ash-mi-ne*), v a , to forward, to acqne'rir (acque'rant, acquis), v.a , to acquire,
send on. to purchase, to buy, to obtain, to get, to achieve,
s'acheminer, v.r , to set out or forward, to make to attain, to gam, to win
one's way towards, to begin one's journey, to j'acqne'rir, v i , to get, to be gotten, to be
proceed towards, to get on acquired, obtained, or pui chased, to win for
acheter (ash~te"), v a., to buy, to purchase, to one's self
bribe cher ou bon marcne, to buy dear or acquet, n m , (jur ) common property of two
cheap.
-- en btoc, to buy a lump. m chat married people, acquisition, purchase
enpoche, to buy a pig in a poke. acquiescement (-man), acquiescence* nm,
s'acheter, to buy for one's self, to be bought. compliance, consent, willingness
acheteur (ash-teur), n.m , buyer, purchaser, acqniescer, v n., to acquiesce, to agree, to as-
last bidder. sent, to yield, to comply
acneve, -e, part , finished, perfect, exqui- acqnis,jDffri of Acquerir
site, absolute, downright, consummate, arrant. acquis, -e, adj , acquired, added; secured:
Beaute ~e; a perfect beauty Sot , down- (med ) adventitious
right ass. acquis, n m
, acquned knowledge, acquire*
achevement (-shev-man), n , m
completion, meuts, attainments.
finishing, conclusion acquisition, nf, acquisition, getting, acquir-
achever (ash-v6), v a., to finish, to put the ing, attaining, purchase, conquest Cantiat
finishing hand to, to close, to end, to conclude, d1 , deed of purchase
to terminate, to perfect, to crown, to consum- acquit, n m discharge, receipt; lead (at bil-
,

mate , to dispatch, to kill de boire ; to drink liards) Par mamlre <2' for form's sake. ;

up. Ach&vez! out with it! llrfacheva jpas; Jouer a V to play who shall pay for the
,

he said no more. whole. Pour acquit (on bills), paid JDonner

acheveur, -se, n mf, finisher. de, to give a receipt for. Mettie son h ; to
" " on to
achillee,
mnfwild
(bot milfoil, yarrow.
) put paid receipt
,

achlt, n , vine acquit-a-caution, n.ro., (s ) (customs)

achoppement (-shop-man), stumbling, n m.,
impediment. Pierre d 1 , stumbling-block. Gacqtiit-patent, nm, (-**) royal decree
achopper, v.n , to stumble, to knock one's granting the remission of a debt.
self against anything, (fig ) to fail acquittement (-man), n m., payment, clearing
aduromatiqne (-kro-), adj , achromatic off, liquidation, acquittal
achromatiame (-kro-), nm, (opt ) achroma- acqtlitter, v.a , to pay, to pay off, to clear, to
tism, quit, to receipt, to acquit, to discharge
achroniqne (-too-), adj acronyane v s'acqultter, v r., to fulfill, to perform; to pay
aciculaire, adj , acicular, needle-shaped. off one's debts, to pay off, to be quits.
acide, n m., acid. acre, n/., acre.
acide, adj., acid, sour, tart, sharp. ftcre, adj , sharp, sour, tart, acrimonious; bit-
acidifler, va , to acidify ter, biting, acrzd.
acidite*, /M acidity, sourness, sharpness^ tart- terete", nf., acridity, sharpness, sourness,
ness. taitnebs, acrimony
addnle, adj , of the nature of adds, acidulous. acrimonle, nf, acnmony, sharpneBs, keen-
acldule', -e, adj., acidulated.
ftcidnler, v a., to acidulate z -se, adj , acnmoni , sharp.
aoler, n.m , steel. /ondw; cast steel. tn- acrobate, n w/. rope-dancer.
dten, uootz, wootz. poule, de cementation, acronyqne, adj., (astr.), acronic, acromoal.
 acropole
acropole, /., acropolis. ad6auat, -e (-kouat), adj., (philos.) complete,
acrostiche, n m
, acrostic. entire, adequate
acrotere, n.m , (arch.) acrotenum, blocking adherence, nf., adhesion; adherence, at-
course, (nav ) cape, headland iachment.
acte, n.m , act, deed, indenture, instrument, adherent, -e, adj , adherent, sticking to.
document, charter, pi , records, public regis- adherent, n m , adherer, follower, partisan.
ters, rolls, proceedings. /awe, forged deed. adherer, v.n , to adhere, to be adherent, to
Expedition d*un , copy of a deed. Donner cling, to hold, to cleave, to btick ; to adhere to,
de; to deliver an official certificate of JRediger to approve
tm ; to draw up a document. Fane acte de adne*si-f, -ve, adj , adhesive.
presence , to put in an appeaiance, to show one's adhesion, nf., adhesion, adherence; com-
self Prendre , to make a note of, to put down aliance.
act-eur, n.m. 9 -rice, ./., actor; actress, ad noc, adv to that eflect or purpose.
,

player. ad nominexn, o/dv , personal, direct.

actif, n m (np}
, assets (pi ), (gram.) active meni ; m gumentum, ad kominem.
voice Acfaf et pas&f, assets and liabilities 0ad bonores, adv , honorary.
Actif ; receipts of a budget. adiante, n m
, (bot ) adiautum, maiden-hair.

actl-f, -V6, adj.i active, real, actual; quick, adieu, adv*, adieu, farewell, good-bye. Dire
nimble, brisk, agile, stirring, busy, energetic. , fatre ses adieux k to bid adieu ,Sans ,
i/cues vtutvvca / uaoctia. without bidding you adieu, without saying good-
action, nf,action, act, agency, operation, bye va f (nav.) about ship !
virtue, motion; deed, feat, performance, ges- adieu, n m., farewell, parting, leave. Fat~e
ture, posture, engagement, battle, suit, plea, ses x t to take one's leave.
share, stock. eessible (com.), transferable adj , adipous, adipose, fat.
share nominative, personal share. Pro- . , , adipocere
.

messe & $, scrip. Detentewr de pi omesse <F s , adiposity, nf, adipose or fatty condition.
eciip-holder Titte d'une , document of a adirer, v.a , (JUT.) to mislay, to lose.
share. Par s, joint-stock. d* eclat, splen- adition, TO/., (}ur ) acceptance of an inheri-
did achievement s de banque, bank stock tance.
Hausse, baisse, des s, rise, fall, of shares adjacent, -e, adj , adjacent, bordering upon,
de gi dees; thanksgiving. En ; in motion contiguous.
Entt er en , to begin operations Intenter une , n m , (gram ) adjective.
& quelqu'un , to bring an action against any ,adj (gram ) adjeciavaL
,

one. Mettre en , to carry into action, to carry it (-man), odto M adjectavely.

out En , (mach ) in gear. Hors d' , out aujuiuujioT v.a , to adjoin, to associate, to give
*
of gear. as an assistant. , to take as a partner.

actionnaire, n m., shareholder, stockholder adjoint, n m , adjunct, associate, colleague,

actlonner, v a , to bring an action, to sue at assistant,deputy Mcnie , deputy mayor
law. S 1 , to bestir oneself adjonctlon,n /., adjunction, union, annexation.
acttvement (-man), adv. , actively, vigorously adjndant, n.m., adjutant. JPonctions d''t
activer, v a , to press, to hasten, to forward, adjutancy deface; town adjutant
to expedite adjudicataire, n m./., purchaser, contractor,
activity, nf, action, activity; mmbleness,
m " "bidder.
highest "
expedition, dispatch, employment. En
'

; adj , purchasing, contracting.

,

activity, in active service. :,

n m., -rice, nf , awarder.
actuallsation, nj, actualness, adaptation to e, adj., (jar ) adjudging.
the times. nf., adjudication, auction;
actualiser, v a , to actualize. contract, award. Par , by contract Jfettn
actnalitti, nf., actuality, passing event j ques- en ; to contract for.

tion of the hour adjoger, v.a , to adjudge, to adjudicate, to

actuel, -le, adj , actual, real , present.
actuellement (-el-man), adv^ now, at this
Tory time.
acuite", nf , (mus ) acuteness, keenness.
acnmlnd, -6, adj , (bot.) acuminated.
acilponctare, nf , (surgv) acupuncture.
acntangle, adj , acute-angled
acutangnle*, -e, adj , (bot ) acute-angled.
adage, n.m , adage, proverb ; saying,
adagio, n m , ( s) (mas ) adagio
adagio, adv , (mus > adagio, slowly.
aflaiflfliltiiftj -6, adj , adamantine*
adaptation, n f , adaptation.
adapter, v a., to apply, to adapt; to- suit
^'adapter, v r., to apply, fit, suit.
which ia adaptable.
adapteur, n m f , adapter
addition (ad-di-), ,#, addition; accession,
reckoning , (print.) marginal note, com-
; compound addition. en hache (print
matter. Faire V de, to add,
sutaup,
additionnel, -10, adj , adddrtionaL
award. Adjugel (at auctions) gone!
6'adjVger, v.r., to appropriate to one's own use.
adjuration, n.f., adjuration, imprecation
adjnrer, v.a , to adjure ; to conjure, to call
upon, to beseech.
adjuvant, n m., (med.) adjuvant.
ad libitum (-torn), adv , ad libitum, at will,
at pleasure
admettre, v a., to admit, to receive ; to allow,
to approve of, to suppose , to adopt ; to give ad
mittance, to take in , to let in, to suffer to come
into, to let enter.
adminteule,'njtn., (jur )presumptive proof.
; to administra-tenr, n m. , -trice, n.f., adminis-
trator, administratrix,manager, trustee, gover-
Qutpeut nor, curator; guardian (of the poor)
adminiStrati-f, -ve* orfj., administrative
administration, nf., administration, manage
ment, direction, government, conduct. Mauvaise
v
; maladministration*
administrativement, adv , administratively.
admlnlstr^, n m
, -e, n f , person
under one's
administration or jurisdiction
flntijy|iflfyfl'f'J v.a , to administer, to manage,

addltionner, v.a., to add, to cast up. to officiate, to govern; to minister, to dispenses

addnotenr, n.m., (anat.) adductor. fjur.) to furnish, find. Droit , lectors of&
addncteur, adfa (anat.) adducent. tdmmistration. des temaws, to find, pro-
adduction, nf., (anat) adduction.
ademptlon, nj., (jot ) revocation of ft legacy. a'adminifltrer, v.r., to administer to one's self?
adepte, n.m./., adept. to be managed, to be administered.
 admirable 10 arer
admirable, adj , admirable, wonderful. .. -e, adj., softening, soothing,
admirablenient, adv. 9 admirably) wonder- emollient.
adoUCiSSement (-man), n m , sweetening,
Lt-eur, .m., -rioe, n./., admirer, softening, mollifying , assuaging, appeasing .
praiser ease, mitigation, palliation, alleviation, relief,
admiratL-x* -ve, ad, of admiration or ex- consolation.
olamation, wondering axr ; with a adouclsseur, n m. t glass-polisher
wondering look adoue*, -e, adj , (hunt ) coupled, paired
admiration, nf, admiration, wonder, marvel. ad patres (-ess), to kingdom come Alter ;
Point d 1
, note of exclamation. Avow de r to be gathered to one's fathers
QouiiEtre dans V;
to admire. Saistr d' t adrachne (-rakn), n , strawberry-tree. m T.
to strike with admuation arbousier
admirer, v a , to admire, to wonder at. adragant, -e, adj , tragacanth
admis8ibilite\ nf , admissibility. adragant, n m
, tragacanth , gum-dragon

admissible, adj , allowable, admissible. ad rem, adv , pertinently Rejpondie , to

admission, nf, admission, admittance, re- answer pertinently, to the point

caption. adresse, nf, speech, direction, address,
admonestation, nf., admomqTnTnflnt. t Ad- cilljdexterity, expertness, cleveiness, ingenu-
monition ity shrewdness, cunning, direction, destination
;

admonester, v a , OUT-) to admonish, to warn, Etre a- V de , to be directed to Faire temi &

son , to forward Tout d>
to reprimand to its destination ,

admonit-eur, n , -rice, m
/, adviser. legerdemain. Avow Vadresse de; to be artful
admonition, nf., admonition, advice, ex- enough to
hortation, reprimand. adresser, v a ,
to direct, to address. mal ;
adn& -e, adj , (bot ) adnate. to misdirect
adolescence, nf, adolescence ^adresser, vr, to be directed; to address
adolescent, nm , -e, nf, lad, lass, strip- one's self, to apply, to make application, to ap-
ling peal to , apply within Vous vous odi es-
adolescent, -e, adj , adolescent. malf you mistake your man
ses: -bien f you
adomen, -ne (-in, -e-u), adj , (poet ) adomc. come to the right person
adonique. K. adonien adroit, -e, adj dexterous, ingenious, clever,
,

adonis (-nis), nm, Adonis, beau, (bot) skillful , handy, neat , cunning, shrewd, artful
adonis, pheasant's-eye adroitement (-droat-man), adv, adroitly,
adoniser, v.a , to deck out, to make fine. skillfully, aitfully, cleverly, happily, smartly,
*'adoniser, v.r., to bedizen one's self. handily
adonner, v n , (nav ) to veer aft adulaire, nf, (min) adularia, moon-stone,
s'adonner, v.r , to give, to apply, to devote, to sun-stone
addict one's self, to give one's mind (to a thing adula-teur, n m
, -trice, nf, adulator, flat-
ft guelque chose}, to follow, to take to a thing terer, fawnei, sycophant, parasite.
&' au vm, to become addicted to drinking. adula-teur, -trice, adj , adulatory, parasitical.
adaptable, adj , that can be adopted. adulation, nf, adulation, flattery, syco-
adoptant, n m., adopter.
adopte*, n m., -e, nf, adoptive son, daughter, ,
va , to fawn upon, to cringe to, to
heir,&c. flatter
adopter, v a , to adopt , to embrace, to es- adulte, adj , adult, grown-up
pouse, to sanction, to pass, to carry adulte, n mf, adult ~
adOpti-f, -ve, adj, adoptrve, by adoption adulteration, nf,(
Enfant ; adoptive child. P&re , foster- adultere,^/, adult
adultere, n m
, adulterei , adultery

adoption, nf., adoption adultere, adj , adulterous; adulterate*

adorable, adj , adorable, charming, delightful Femme , adulteress

adorablement, adv adorably, delightfully. , adulterer, v a , (pharm ) to adulterate

adorat-eur, n m , -rice, nf., adorer, worship- adulte'rin, nm,-e,nf, adulterine child.

te, greatadmirer. adulte*rln, -e, adj , adultenne.
adoration, nf., adoration, worshiping, wor- adnste, adj , (med ) adust, burnt np.
ship, admiration, respect, reverence adustion, nf , (med ) adustion, burning
adorer, v a , to adore, to worship , to have a advenant, part , occurring, in case, in the
Jpassionate love for. event of le dtces , in the event of the death.
ados, n m , (gard ) shelving-bed, border advenlr, v n , to occur, happen, to chance,
(against a wall) befall. Advienne que pourra } happen what may.
adossl, -e, adj , back to back , resting or adventice, adj adventitious. ,

standing against , indorsed (of a bill) adventi-f, -ve, adj , adventive, casual.
adossement, n m , position back to back, adverbe, n m
, (gram ) adveib.

backing, indorsement adverbial, -e, adj , adverbial

adosser, v a., to set or lean with the back adverbialement (-man), adv , adverbially.
again&t a thing, to put back to back.
'
con- adverbiallte*, nf, adverbial natuie of
ire un mur; to lean up against a wall. adversaire, nm, adversary, opponent, an*
adonber, v.n , (chess) to adjust a piece, tagonist, opposer.
(nav ) to mend, to repair adversati-f, -ve, adj., (gram ) adversative
adouclr, v a , to soften, to mitigate, to sweet- adverse, adj , adverse, opposite. Avocat ;
en ; to modify, to compose, to cakn, to soothe , counsel on the opposite side
to smooth, to appease, to ease, to allay, to re- adverslte", n f , adversity, affliction.
lieve, to cool, to pacify ; to tame Itten ne pent advnamie, nf., (med ) adynamy, debility.
son chagrin , nothing can mitigate his soriow adynamique, adj,, adynamic
un esprit vmte; to appease an exasperated aerage, n m , ventilation, ainng. Putts dj ;

j'adondr, v to grow cool, soft, mild , to be

r., aeration, n/, aeration, airing.
assuaged, mitigated ; to relent ; (of weather) to ae*re", -e, adj., aired, airy.
get milder. after, v.a., to air, to renew the air; (chem.)
adoucissant, n m. r emollient, mollifier. to aerate.
 adrien 11 afficfce

ae"rien, -ne
(-in-e-n), adj , aerial r, that is none of my business. Au point ou
aftiennement, adv , aerially, in the air en sont les s; ss matters stand. Son est
a&ifere, aaj , aerial bonne, he is in for it. Le will catch it. Son
a&lforme, 0^7 , aeriform. est jatte, he is done for.
aeiiser, v a., to aerify. affaire', -e, adj., full of business, busy. Faire
ae"rodynamiq.ue, n.f , aero-dynamics. I
1
, to ape the busy man ; to fuss about.
aerograpllie, /., aerography. affaissement (-man), n.m.y depression,
aerolilhe, n m., aerolite, aerolith. sinking, subsiding, giving iaay, weakness,
a&OlOgle, /., aerology. weighing down; i, , 4
aeromande, /., aeromancy. affaisscr, v a*, to cause to sink, to weigh
aerometre, .m., aerometer. down, to press down, to bear down, to weaken.
aerome*trle, /, aeroinetry. s'affalsser, v r , to sink, sink down, subude,
a&onaute, m./ , aeronaut. Art, science de settle, to give way.
i' ; aeronautics. affaiter, v a., (falconry) to reclaim and tram,
aerophobie, /, aerophobia. tame (hawks).
aerostat, n m
, aerostat , air-balloon. affaler, v a., (nav.) to overnaul (a rope) ; to
aerostation, n/, aerostation. embay, drive upon a lee-shore. Affalel lower
ae"rostatique, adj , aerostatic. away.
ae*tite, / , aetites, eagle-stone. *'affaler, .r., (nav.) to slide down; to be
affability /, affability, affableness, kind- dnventipon a lee-shore
ness, courtesy [ners, affame, -e, adj., famished, hungry, starving,
affable, adj affable, courteous, of easy man-
, craving. Eire de; to be greedy of ; eager
affablement, adv.,affably, couiteously for.
affabulation, n , the moral of a fable
f affamer, v a , to famish, to starve
affadlr, v a , to make unsavory or insipid ; affectation, a/, affectation, distinction {
to flatten ; to be nauseous, to cloy, to pail, to (JUT mortgage, chaige
)
affect**, -e, adj, aftected, destined; (alg.J
x, t?.r., to become insipid affected, assumed
affadlsseineiit (-man), n.m, , cloying, insipid- affecter, v.o., to affect, to pretend, feign;
1

ity,nauseousness. to appropriate, to destine.

affalbllr, v.a , to enfeeble, to weaken, to de- 'affcctcr, f n, to be aftected ; to be moved.
bilitate; to impair, to attenuate; to debase affectl-f, -ve, adj , aftective.
(coins). affection, n/, affection, love, attachment,
affalbllr, .., to grow weak, to weaken, to liking, inclination, partiality , (med ) affection.
droop Temoignage d' , token, mark, of affection. Par
^'affalbllr, v r., to grow weak, to be impaired, ; Prendt e gudgu'un en
out of affection ; to
to become enfeebled to abate.
, become attached, to take a fancy, to any one.
flffpilhliiffiayitj -e, adj , weaketung, enfeebling nerveuse; nervous affection.
AffaiblisSGlELOnt (-man), n m., weakening, affoctionn6, -e, adj , affectionate, loving.
enfeebling, impairment, diminution of strength ; affcctionner, v a , to love, to have an affec-
allaying, abatement , debasement (of coins). tion for, to fancy, to be fond of, to like , to take
affaire, n/., thing, affair, matter, business, an interest in.
concern, job, duty; dealing, trouble, scrape, s'affectionner, vr., to apply one's self to &
quarrel, action, case, lawsuit, fight, skirmish, thing with delight, to attach one's self to, to
battle, need, occasion, want; work, transac- delight in, to take a fancy for.
tion Belle ; fine thing, pretty mess, trifling affectnensement (-man), adv., affection*
matter, scow-antes; current business. de ately, fondly, heartily, kindly.
nan; trifling affair d'mteret; money mat* affectuen-X, -se, adj., affectionate, warm-
ter. Bien, mal, dans ses , in good, bad, circum- hearted.
stances, ffomme d's ; man of business, agent, afferent, -e, adj , Our.) appertaining to, be-
steward, middleman Relation d?s; mercan- longing to, accruing to, indivisible. Portion e/
tile connection. Dans les s; in business. "71 share of indivisible property
, engaged in business Pour , on business. affezmable, adj , farmable, rentable, demis*
Alter it ses *; to go to one's business. S*attz- able
rer une ; to get into a scrape Avoir & , to affermage, n m
, fanning, renting, demising.
have *o deal with Avoir avec; to have busi- affermer, v a , to farm or let out by lease ; to
ness with. Avoir faen des s; to be much take a lease of; to rent
employed. Avoir des s pardessus la tele , to 'affexmer, v r., to be farmed, rented.
be over head and ears in business. Ceder ses s f affermlr, v a., to strengthen, to give strength
to give up business Eire a ses s ; to attend to to , to make firm or strong , to fasten ; to
business Enter les*, to keep clear of scrapes. harden, to make hard or firm , to confirm, to
Faire des s; to do business Fane I9 de establish, to consolidate, to fix firmly
guelqu'unf to answer some one's purpose, turn. ^affermlr, f.r., to become strong, firm or fast ;
Faire son a quelqu'un, to settle any one's to grow hard , to fortify one's self , to become
business, do for him. Faire de grandes s, to established, to persist m.
carry on an extensive business. Ne faire nen aflerxnissement (-man), n , strengthening, m
ft P ; not to affect the matter. Mettre quel- settling, consolidation, establishment ; stay, sup-
qu'un dans les s; to set any one up in business,
to apprentice any one to a business. Se rehrer iteV-e, adj , affected, full of affectation,
des s; to retire from business Sortir d'une prim, finical ; canting, mincing Mine e; af-
aveo honneur; to come off honorably. Tirer fected looks. Mameres es; affected manners,
affAerie, nf , affectation, affectedness, prim*
'
tf ; to extricate, to help out. Se tir&r <F ;
to get out of trouble, to get on in the world. ness, mannerism ; affected, formal ways ; cant.
Vaguer aux s ; to attend to business. Vider Les s d'une coquette; the affected ways of a
une; to settle an aftair. C'est, cerfest pas, coquette
une ; it is no, it is an, easy matter. *Tai votre affichage, , the posting up m of placards,
; I have what you want, the very thing for bills, &c , bill-sticking, placarding.
you. Jeferai ton ; I will do for him. C'est affLche, n.f, placard, bill, hand-bin. Poser
mon 5 leave that to me. J'en fats man ; une , to post up a placard, ffomme; sand
1 take that upon myself. Ce ne tout pas Ik mes wichman.
 afficher

afflcher, v a., to post up , to publish, to pro- roneous, defective (ot the magnetic needle).
claim, to make a show of, to parade, to divulge. Une bomsole e;& compass that is not true
D&Jense d
'
stick no bills
;
aifoler, v a , to make extremely fond, to n.ake
s'affielier, v.r , to set up for; to attract public one dote upon , to madden, to dibtract, oewtch
notice. Cette/emme s'afficke , that woman seeks
'
de , to become infatuated with.
notoriety. alienage, n m., the right ot cutting wood
afftcneiir,ft.m., bill-stacker. ftH^m^iti^n^j n.yn , undermining, washing
afffcie*, n m
, -e, /, confederate, trusty, con- away
fidential agent affouiller, tra., (arch.) to undermine; to
adj , trusty, trustworthy.
afflde*, -e,
affllage, n m. t whetting, sharpening, grind- affourche, nf. 9 (nav.) small bower. Ancie
ing, setting. <!*"" , small bow'anchor.

affSle*, -e, adj.) sharp ; nimble, glib (of the affourche, -e,part., astraddle, astride, (nw )
tongue). moored acioss.
affller, v.a., to set, to put an edge on, to alfourcher, v n. and a., 5', v r , to se^t
sharpen. astride, (nav.) to moor across, to moor by the
affiliation, /., affiliation, association. head or by the head and stern
affilier, v a , to receive, to affiliate, to admit. affranchi, nm.***, nf , freed man ; freed
4'affllier, v r get , to affiliated, admitted. woman.
afiiloir, nm hone, whetstone, bteel
, affranchi, -e, part.* freed ; post-paid, pre*
affinage, n m affinage, refining, fining
, (of paid.
metals, sugar). affranchir, v a , to set tree, to free, to en-
affiner, v a., to fine, to refine ; to tiy. franchibe, to give hbeity; to make free, to
4'affJner, v r , to be lefined ; to be fined, tried, absolve , to exempt, to discharge , to deliver ,
(nav.) (of weather), to clear up. to pay the carnage of ; to prepay
aftinerie (ri), /., (metaL) finery, painting s'affranehir, v > , to rid one's self of, to free
shop. one's self, to get fiee, to shake off, to bieak
m
amneu, n , finer ; (metal ) refiner. through
flfflnit^, nf,) affinity, alliance, congeniality, affr^lflcyiflSSflBBOltt (-shis-man), n iti , enfran-
conformity, relation. Avoir de V avec , to be chisement, mauumtbsion , exemption, discliaige ;
congenial to. delivery, deliveiance ; payment of postage (oi a
amnolr, .w., hatchel letter); pre-paymeut oi carriage (of a paicel)
afaq.uet, n m
, a knitting-sheath, *, pi. , Timbre d 1
, postage-stamp.

gewgaws, knick-knacks, bauble. affre, /, diead, horror, agony Les * de

afflrmati-f,-ve, adj , affirmative; positive la mott , the teirors of death
affirmation, nf , affirmation, assertion , (log.) affretement (-man), n m , chartering, freight-
predication , affidavit, oath ing
affirmative, /, affil motive JPrendre /' affre*ter, v (nav.) to charter, to freight.
a, ,

pour ou canto e , to decide for or against. affre*teur, n m

. charterer,
fieighter
afftrmativement (-man), adv., affirmatively, afiEreusemcnt (-man), adv , fughtfully, hor-
positively. ribly, dreadfully, terribly, shockingly.
afftrmer, v a , to affirm, to vouch, to assert, affreu-s. -se, cufy ,fiightful, hideous, horrible,
to assure, to declare, to state; to confirm by or atrocious, fearful, ghastly, hoi rid, shocking
on oath ; (log ) to predicate affriander v a , to accustom, use, bring up,
afflxe, nm , affix to dainties , to allure, to entice, to tempt.
affleure', -e, adj ,
level ; (arch.) flush. attriolement (-man), n , (fam ) act
m
of al-
affleurement, nm., leveling, making flush, luring, enticing, tempting , allurement , entice-
(mining) cropping out, outcrop ment
affleurer, v a , to make even, to level : (arch ) affrioler, v a., (fam ) to allure, to entice, to
to make flush ; (ship-building) to fay ; (mining) draw b> enticement
to crop out affriter, v a
to season (a frying pan).
,

affleurer, v n , to be level, on a level with, to affront, nm, aifiont, outrage, insult, dis-
be flush with. grace, shame, reproach JRecnwi un sanglant f
afflictl-f , -ve, ady , (jur ) affecting the person to receive an outrageous affront. JBoire, avalert
corporal (of punishment?). wi , to pocket an affront

affliction, /, affliction, grief, trouble, dis- affronte", -e, fft^., (her ) affrontee.
tress, anguish, sorrow, tribulation ; trial, vex- affronter, v a , to affront, to face, to brave ;
ation. to cheat, to take in
afOige*, -e, adj , afflicted, grieved, dejected, affronterie, n.f , braving, daring, affronting.
disconsolate d'une maladte , laboring under affronteu-r,n m
, -se, nf , affronter, deceive?,
a disease. cheat
affllgeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj.* afflicting, afflic- affublement, n , grotesquem make up (of
tive, distressing, grievous, woeful dress), rig, muffling up.
affllger, v.a , to afflict, to grieve, to vex, to affubler, v a., to wiap up, (b s ) to dress out,
trouble, to distress, to cast down; to morti- cf tm manteau ; to muffle
'
up, to muffle up
fy. one's self up in a cloak, to assume (a name)
j'affliger, r, to grieve, to be concerned; *'affabler, v r., to dress ndiculously. /S' de
to be afflicted, troubled, distressed, cast down, quelgu'un / to be wrapped up in.
sorrowful ? to fi et affusion, w^., (phar ) affusion
affluence, n f a flowing , together ; affluence, affut, nm, gun-cairiage, stand, rest ; watch,
abundance, multitude, concourse, crowd. lying m wait. Etrett V ; to be upon the
*
affluent, -e, adj , (of rivers) falling into, run- watch, to he in wait Hornvne tf , knowing fel-
ning into. low
affluent, .., confluence; tributary stream. affutage, nm , the mouatmg of a piece of
affluer, v.a , to fall, to iun, to flow into , to ordnance; a set of tools, implements, sharpen*
abound; to resort, to flock, to some in great ing (of tools) ; the dressing (of a hat).
numbers ; (med ) to flow, to rush affuter, v a., to mount (a cannon); to stock
afflux, n.m , (med ) afflux, affluxion. (with tools) , to set or sharpen (tools, pencils).
affol, -e,orfj., maddened, distracted, frantic ; affutiau (-tio), nm., trifle, bauble, knick-
Infatuated with ; madly m
love with; (nav.) er- knack.
 13 agouothfete
afin, conj , to, in order to, that, so that aggravant, -e, adj , (jur ) aggravating.
aflstoler, v a , to make spruce, to dress ui>. aggravation, nf , aggiavation , addition.
& fortiori V. fortiori depeme increase of punishment
,

atrlcaln, n.m , -e, n f , African aggrave, n m

, (canon law) threat of excom-
afrlcaln, -e, adj , African munication, censure, admonition.
aga, nm,a, Turkish officer, aga aggraver, a., to aggravate, to augment, to
v
agagant, -e, adj , inciting, alluring, enticing , make worse.
Vexing, imtating, provoking, worrying *'aggraver, v r
'
, to 'increase,
'"
to be aggravated.
agace, nf , magpie aggreger. V.
agace", -*,part , irritated, \vorned, set on edge. agreger
Avoir les dents es to have one's teeth on edge
,
, agile, quick, nimble, active, light-
agacement(-man),7i m, setting on edge irri-
, footed
tation, desnerfs, irritation of the neives (-man), adv , nimbly, with agility,
agacer, v a ,
to incite, to provoke, to egg on, !

to spur on, to uritate, to provoke, to entice, to n/, agility, mmbleness, activity,

allure, to set on edge quickness, lightness
agacerle, n/, allurement, incitement, provo-
|

agio, n m , agio, premium.

cation. F<me dess & quelqu'un , to set one's agiotage, n m , stock-jobbing ; jobbing,
cap at any one, to ogle. Fazre P , to deal in stocks.

agame, adj , (hot ) agamous agioter, v n , to be a stock-jobber , to gamble

agami, m, (orm.) agami, gold-breasted in the funds, to job

trumpeter agiotour, n m , stock-jobber, jobber.

agape, n f , agape, love-feast agir, v n , to act, to do , to operate, to have

agapetes, n m. and/ j>?., agapetee an influence , to negotiate, to manage a business,
agaric, nm, (bot) agaric champelre, to sue, to piosecute , to behave , to woik Faire
field agaric, mushroom femette , female aga- ; to set going, to bring to bear upon de
ric. -dechene, touch-wood. concert avec quelqu an, to go hand in hand with
agasse,n/. V. agace any one fi agit en ami; he acts like a friend.
agate, n/, agate mat envers, to use ul. d'apres; to act
t'agatiser, .r. f (Th, Gautier) to become meUow upon, after. West mal ; that is behaving ill.

(of a picture). glr, v r , to be in question , to be the matter.

agave", n.m., (hot ) agave, American aloe. 'agit , the question is, the point in question is.
ftge* n m , age , years , generation, century De quoi s'agit-tl f what is the matter 1 line s'agti
as', infancy. Jeune\ childhood Moyen pas de cela ; that is not the question s'agit H
; middle ages. moyen; middle
' - age, aver- de wire vie, your life is at stake II s'agit
age. mur; mature age -
*(?/*/ o,, ca.n
early
t age bien de cela, I, they, we, have something else to
y*gc
Vied ; old age virtl; manhood. d'at- think of.
rain, brazen age. d'argent t silver age. de agissant, -e, adj., active, stirring, busy , effi-
Jer, iron age. d^or, golden age dercn- cacious, effectual
son , age of discretion. JDoycn d' , the oldest, agitatenr, n m , agitator.
senior. Fleur de V , prune of hfe. Avant V , agitation, n f , agitation ; tossing, jolting, shak-
before one's time. 2>> en ; from age to age, ing , trouble, emotion, disturbance , uneasiness,
from generation to generation. D*un certain , tumult, restlessness.
elderly. Entre deux s, of middle age. Eire agiter, v.a , to agitate, to put in motion, to
<P & ; to be old enough to. Etre bien pour son move, to wave ; to shake, to pull, to heave, to
; to wear well, to bear one's years well. Etre jolt , to swing ; to disturb, to disquiet, to torment,
fur P ; to be growing old. Honore par V , to debate, to dispute. un drapeau, to wave
time-honored Parafare son , to look one's a flag
age. Tirer sur Z , to be elderly. i'agiter, v.r , to be agitated or in movement ; to
age", -e, adj., aged, in years, elderly. de get rough , to be restless, disturbed, uneasy , to
vmgt cms ; twenty years old. Unpeu ; some- stir, writhe, wag, struggle t to be debated
what elderly, dans Peau; to flounder about in the_ water.
agence, /., agency, business. Bureau d 1
,

agency office. aglutinant, &c. V.

agencement (-jans-man), n.m., arrangement, agnat, n m, agnate
grouping, ordering , (arch ) order, composition ; agnation, n f , agnation*
"agnatiqne,
(paint.) disposition. adj , agnatic.
agencer, v a., to arrange, to dispose, to fit up, ~
eau, agnelle, n m f , lamb Lame d ,

lamb'swooL Peau d* lamb-skin ,

3'agencer, v.r ,
to dress up, to adorn one's self. O*agnel, n m , an old French golden coin, agnel
agenda (-jin-da), n m., (s) memorandum- *agneler, v n , to lamb ; to bring forth lambs
book, agenda, diary to yean
*agenouiller, a., to make kneel down, to *agnelet, n m., lambkin, yeanling
bring to one's knees. *agneline, ad?/.,of alamb Lazne ; lamb's-

r
**'agenoniller, v , to kneel down, (of ahorse) wool, teg-wool
to fall on his knees *agnes (-ess), n f , a young raw girl, simpleton,
*agenonHlolr, n m, hassock, kneehng-stool agnns, or agnus-Dei, m, ( ) (c reL)
agent, n.mf., agent, middleman, broker. Acnus-Dei.
Lamb of God.
comptdble; accountant. d'affaires, agent, agnns-caatus, n , ( ) (bot m
) chaste-tree.
man of business monttaire; circulating agon, nm,(antiq.) agon, agomsm
of death , grief,
medium de change, stock-broker de agonie, nf , agony, the pangs
trouble, anguish, torture. Etre
a Z' , to be at
police; policeman.
the of death
agglomeration, nf , agglomeration. point
to pull to
agglom^rer,
" '
v a , to agglomerate agonir, v a , (pop.) to insult grossly,
r, v r , to agglomerate. pieces, to load with abuse.
a dying personf
~, -e, adj , agglutmant,
adhesive. agonlsant, -e, n and adj.,
_ , -ve, adj , agglutinative dying, in a dying condition
n agoniser, * ., to be at the point of death,
agglutination, / agglutination
,

agglutlner, v a., to agglutinate, to unite. agonlstiane, nf , (antiq ) agoniBtics.

'agf lutiner, v.r. 9 to agglutinate, to cohere. agonothete, n.m., ^onothete.
 agora 1 L aiglon

agora, nf , () (from Gr. 'A-yopa) market-

of
'agxiffer , v.r , to chug to with claws, to lay hold
place, public place
agouti, n m
, (mam ) agouti agriministe, n , trimming
maker. m
agrafe, nf , hook,cla&p, hasp , (arch ) cramp- agnon, n , dragon-fly m
iron sculptured oinameut
,
et porte , hook and agnpaume, nj , (bot ) mother-wort
eye agripper, v a , (pop ) to gripe, to snatch up
agrafer, v a , to hook, to clasp, to hasp, to fas- 'a&ripper, v.r , (pop ) to lay hold of, to chug
ten with a clasp to
s'agrafer, v r , to hook, to clasp, to cling, to lay agronome, n , agriculturist.
m
hold on, to be fastened. agronomie, nf, agronomy
agraire, adj , agrarian agrononuque, adj agucultural ,

agrandlr, t; a to make greater , to enlaige , to

, agrostemme, n m , (bot ) agrostemxna. des
augment , to lengthen, to widen , to raise, to pro- jardms, rose-campion, corn-cockle.
mote, to advance to amplify, to exaggerate
,
to agrostide, nf (hot ) bent-grass
, ,

give dignity to, to exalt, to promote &espre- agrouper, v a to group

-
,

tentions, to raise one's pretensions Le genie aguem, -e, (-ghe-) part , inured to war , dis-
agrandtf les hero& , genius exalts heioes ciplined Soldats mal * , raw soldiers
s'agrandir, v , to become greater, larger ,
r to aguerrir (-ghe-), v a , to tram up in, to mure to
widen, to giow long or longer, to enlarge one's the hardships of war, to discipline, to accustom to
estate, to become richer, toraibe or advance one's war, to accustom, to mure, to use
self 'aguerrir, v i to grow warlike or martial , to ,

agrandissement (-man), n , enlargement,

m
accustom one's sell to a thing, to be mured
aggrandizement, improvement, the making aguets (-ghe-), n pi , watch, watching m
greater, larger, bigger , lengthening, widening, in- Etie aux ,
se temi aux , to lie wait, to be m
crease , advancement, pieierment, exaltation, dig- upon the watch
nifying agnenstie (-gheus-tl), n/, (med) loss of
agravant, &c V aggravant, &c taste
agrfable, adj agreeable, desirable, pleasant,
, agui, nm (nav ) slmg, bowline, knot
,

ah, vn,t , ah hah oh fa , now, then

* ' '
pleasing, comfortable, acceptable, gladsome, 1

grateful. augout, palatable Feu , com- ahan, n m , great bodily exeition, effort Suer
fortable fire Avoir pour , to allow, peimit
d* , peitoim hard woik, to toil and moil
to
Fa^re V aupres d'une femme , to be attentive ahaner, v n , to groan, sigh, pant , to toil and
to a lady moil
'ablement. adv
agreab , agreeably, pleasantly, aheurtement, n m
, stubbornness, obstinacy.

coxnfortal
_ ifortably, gratefully, giacefully s'aheurter, v i , to maintain & thing obstinately,
agrlage, n m brokerage ,
to be obstinately bent upon a thing, to fatick to it,
agrle", n m, , solicitor, attorney (m the tribunals to persi&t in a une opinion, to be wedded to
of commerce) an opinion
agrder, v a to accept, to receive kindly , to
, ahi, mt V. aie
like, to reli&h to approve, to allow , 0to rig
, ahtirir, v a , to amaze, to astound, to strike all
(V gr6er.) unvaisseau, to ng, to equip a ship of a heap, to bewilder
agrler, v n , to be liked, to like, to please, to ahnrissement, n m
, bewilderment, confusion,
be agreeable Celane nfagreepas, I don't like perplexity
that, it does not suit me ai, n m
, (mam ) three-toed sloth

0agr6*enr,
-'-
n m r gxgeur aide, /, aid, help, relief, assistance, succor,
% m
aggregate , support, chapel of ease, (man ) aid, coaxing,
ad-f, -ve, adj aggiegative , aid, female assistant pi, subsidies, excise
ation, nf , aggregate aggregation , , ad- (taxes) A
Z'~ ' help '
A
l>~ de, with the help
(mto a society), examination for the of Jheu wus 60tt en '
God help you I
degree of fellow, fellowship, aggregate body, aide, n m
, helper, assistant, mate, help, coad-

assemblage Concours d> , examination

for a jutor maior ( s s) , assistant surgeon,
fellowship ( formerly) adjutant chu urgien ( * $ ) ; as-
agrd~g, n m , fellow (of the university) , assist- sistant surgeon de cuisine ( s de cuisine] , un-
ant professor der cook de camp (s
de camp) , aid e-de-camp
agrfge', -e, adj., aggregate , (bot) clustered aider, v a , to aid, to help, to relieve, to assist,
agrfger, v a., to aggregate, to unite, to join, to succour h descend? e, a surm onter, a relever t
to incorporate, to receive, to admit into a soci- to help down, over, up
ety, to associate aider, v n , to aid, to help, to assist, to succor,
agrftuent, n,m , liking, approbation, consent , relieve a la letti e , to add to the matter, com-
accomplishment , agreeableness , pleasingness , plete the sense au sitcces , to contribute to the
pleasure, charm , gracefulness , ornament, embel- success
lishment, advantage, amusement, comfort, Haider, v r , to help one another, to use, to make
(mus) grace Aristf, accomphshments De use of , to bestir one's self , to help one's self,
gianass, great comfort. avail one's self On '<zt<?e de ce git 1 on a, people
agr&nenter, v a , to ornament, to trim, to make use of what they have Pun V attire, to
adorn. help one another
agrener, v a , to feed, (game-birds) to bait. aides, nf pi, (man ) aids
agrener, v #., to pump water out of a boat. aie, tnt , ay I oh ah oh dear !
'

agres, n pi m , rigging. aienl, n m

, grandfather, grandsire

agresseur, n , aggressor.m aieule, nf , grandmother, grandam.

agressi-f, -ve, adj , aggressive. aieux, n m
pi , forefathers, ancestors
agression, nf , aggression aigle, n m
, eagle , star (noted person ), read-

agressivetl, nf, aggressiveness ing-desk, lectern (m churches), (astron ) Aquila,

agreste, adj , agrestic, wild, rustic , ill-bred, Eagle A
vol d'~, eagle -winged Aux ycux
clownish, unmannerly. d 1 , eagle-eyed
agricole, adj , agricultural aigle, n/, she-eagle; (her.) eagle; eagle
agrlcultenr, n ., agriculturist, husbandman, standard
farmer aiglefln, n m haddock. ,

agriculture, n/., agriculture, husbandry, till- aiglette,n/ V aiglon. [eaglet

age aiglon, n m eaglet,,
a young eagle ; (her.)
 aigre 15 aimez-mol
aigre, n m , sourness , rawness , sharpness , (of insects, serpents) , (bot ) prickle, stimulus,
mustmess Bris&r V de, to take the sting out of
aigre, adj sour, tart, sharp, bitter , crabbed ;
, *aigmllonner, v a , to goad, to prick , to in-
fll-natured , lough, harsh , eager, brittle , shrill , cite, to ^piu on, to stimulate
musty. Voix , harsh, shiill voice. Paroles "algUlllOt, n m
, (nav.) pintle

s, sharp words. aiguise', -e, part , whetted, sharpened. Una

aigre-dou-x, -ce, adj , bitterish, sourish croix aigut&ee , (her ) a pointed cross
algrettn, n m
, sharper aiguisement (-man), n m
, whetting, sharpen-

algrelet, -te, adj , sourish, tartish ing

aigrement, adv , acrimoniously, souily, aigniser, v a. , to whet, to sharpen, to make
sharply, bitterly, roughly, harshly sharp , to set an edge on , to point rappetit;
algremoine, n/, (bot ) agiimony, liverwort to sharpen the appetite une epigrarnme , to
aigremore, n m , aigremore give point to an epigiam set* couteaux, to
algret, -te, adj , sourish, tartish prepare for battle ses denU , to prepare to
aigrette, n f , egret, aigret , aigrette, tuft, or eat heaitily
(of feathers, diamonds) , (bot ) egret ,
unlit ) tuft , horn (of the owl) , crest (of the
?lume *ail, n ,m (ails), (aulx) (6), garlic. 0M>
peacock) eschdlot Une tete d* , une gousse d ' ; a
aigrette', -e, adj , with an egret, tufted, crested clove ot garlic
aigteur, n/, souiness, sharpness, tartness, ailante, n m
, (bot ) ailanthus

harshness, bitterness, surliness, ill-nature, aile, nj , wing, pinion , van, fan , wing (of aa
grudge, spite , pi , (ined ) acidity of stomach, army, building) , aisle (of churches) , fly (horol ) ,
heartburn, water-brash , (engrav ) harsh strokes, rung (ot ships) Avon les s rapid.es , to be
hatches made too hard swiit-wmged A tire d' , at a single flight.
aigrlr, v a , to make sour or sharp, to sour, to En avow dans V to be smitten, to be in love.
,

turn sour , to irritate, to embitter, to make worse , II en a dans V there is a screw loose some-
,

to incense, to provoke, to make ill-humored where Fiapper a V , to wing. Couper le

J
Sa disgrace Iwi a, aign V esprit , his disgrace has bout de 1 to pinion. EtiesurV
, ; to be on

soured his temper the wing. Bathe det> s, to clap the wings.
s'algrir, v r , to turn sour, to giow sour or sharp , TtSmouAsej dei>s, to nutter. Rognerles sa
to grow worse, to be exasperated Son mat quelqu'un , to clip a person's wings Voter de
s'aignt , his disease gets worpe t>es proptes s, to be able to do without the
algrissement, n , souring,mirritation, bitter- help of others, to stand on one's own legs Vou-
ness loir volet tans avoir des s, to undertake a thing
algu, -8, adj , pointed, that has a sharp point , beyond one's strength. Ne battie plus que d?une
sharp, keen, acute, piercing Son , sharp, , to be on one's last legs Tw er de V ; to
shrill sound. Dotdeur e, acute pain Faire make wing. Tirer pied ou de , to get some-
un son , to utter a shrill cry thing out of (a thing), to make the most of (a
algnade (-j?ad), nf , (nav ) fresh water , water- ;hmg) de mouhn , wind-sail
ing-place Faire , to take in fresh water aile, -e, adj , winged
aiguall (-ga-), n m
, or aiguaille, nf , (hunt ) *aileron, n m , small wing , pinion ; fin (of
dewdrop , morning dew some fish) , float-board (of a water-wheel) ; (arch )
alguayer (-gay-), v a., to water (a horse), to scroll
rinse (clothes). [beryl ailette, n/, side-piece, side-lining of a shoe ;

n/., ( *-
s), aqua-marina, small wing (of a building) ; flange (motor).
, adj , enticing *aillade, nf, garlic sauce.
-gier), /, ewer *ailleurs, adv, elsewhere, somewhere else.
alguHre'e (-ghi3-), nf , ewer-full D' , from another reason, cause , on another
*aiguillade, n f goad. ,
account , besides, moreover, in other respects ,
*aignillage, n m (railways) the , shifting of the after all, in addition to which.
points, shunting aimable, adj., amiable, lovable, lovely, agree-
*alguillat, n m
, (ich ) dog-fish able, worthy to be loved. Un caractere, , an
*algnille, n f , needle , hand (of a dial, or watch, amiable temperament.
&c ) , cock (balance) , spindle (of a compass) , v., in an amiable manner,
spire (of a steeple ) , (ich ) hornfish, needle-fish ; amiably
(railways) point d'emballeur ; packing-needle. ainant, -e, adj , loving, affectionate.
a tneoter, knitting-needle a reprises, darn- aimant, n.m , loadstone, magnet La decK*
ing-needle s acontre-poids , self-acting points naison de I 1 , the variation of the compass.
(rail.) Trou d'une , eye of a needle. Ou- aimante*, -e, adj , magnetic
trage a V , needle-work a^mantee f mag- aimanter, v a , to rub or touch with a load-
netic needle Ihsputer sur la pointe d*une , to stone, to magnetize
quarrel about straws Enfiler une , to thread a aiml, -e, adj , loved, beloved
needle aimer, v a to love, to be fond of, to have a
,

*algnffl6e, n/ , needleful passion foi , to be m

love with , to like, to fancy,
*algnlller, v a , (surg ) to couch (a cataract), to have a fancy for, to admire, to delight in, to
(rail ) to shift the points. have an inclination for H
avme a monter a
*algnilletage, n m
, tagging, (nav ) seizing chevalf he delights in riding 11 <mne so, per-
*aiguilleter, v a., (nav ) to tiap, to seize, to sonne , he loves his own dear self. A^mez qtfon
mouse. les canons f to lash the guns vous conseille, et nonpas qu'on vous loue, love
aiguilletier, n m
, tagger, tag-maker to be advised, not to be praised imeux;
*aignillette,w/, aglet, point, shoulder-knot, to prefer, to like better. passionnement , to
slice (of flesh, skin) , (nav ) kmttle, tricing-line, be passionately fond of. a Fidolatne, to
laniard. Le ferret de V , the tag of a point idolize Se /airi , to endear one's self to.
"aigniUeur, n m., (rail ) pointsman, switcher Qui axrtiA bien, chatie bien, he chasteneth that
nm
"
>r, , needle-case, book V tftui loveth well in'aime awne mon chten / love
Qm
:, nm , needle-maker. me, love my dog.
, n/, garfish-net, net for catching Calmer, v r , to love one's self les un* les
autres, to iove one another
n.m , goad, spar, incentive, Incite- aimez-moi, ./., marsh Boorpion*gzaM. K
igement, stimulus, motive; iting
 ain 16 ajustoir

ain, n ,
mwoollen thread , the number of water-closet II fait tout avec , he does every-

threads contained m
a given space thing with ease Avon de V dam> les mameres ,
aine, nf , grom hemng-stick,
to have an easy deportment JBtie dans V , to

aine", nm,-e,nf, elder, senior be in easy en cum stances Cabinet tfs, heux
ainl, -e, adj , eldest, elder, the eldest son or d's, water-closet Fo&se d's , cess-pool
daughter , senior. aise, n f , gladness, joy, content , ease, com.
ainesse, nf, primogeniture Droit d' , foit, convemency A V , easily , comfortable
birthnght Se pamei d* , to be ovei]oyed Tressailhr
ainsi, adv , thus, so, m this, that, manner Je d1
to leap for joy
, Elle ne se &entpa& d> -,
suis fait that 's my temper
,
Le monde e&t she i& beside herseli f01 ]oy Eti e a son , to be

, such is the world

du reste , and so forth well oft Mettie quelqtfun a son , tc put at
11 en est des autres passions, thus it is with ease, to reassure any one Vous en pailez bien &
the other passions soit-il, amen, so be it lotie it is easy loi you to say so
,
Wen pi en-
va le monde , so the world goes /S"zZ en est t die qu'a son , to do only what plea&es one, to

if such is the ca&e take it easy S? tentu mal aV , to feel un-

ainsi, cony , thus, therefore, so that que, coinf01 table At met set><> f to lo\e one's ease
tout que , as, as well as, even as, the same m On n'a pat toutes &es A en ce monde f we cannot
way as. Cela ^ est passe gue ye vovs Vai dU, have all we wish toi this woild m
that happened in the way I told you alse, adj glad, joyixil, well pleased
, Je suit
air, n m , air,
wind , look, appearance, counte- bien de vous von , I am very glad to see you
nance, depot tment , aspect , (mus ) tune , (chem , aisl, -e, ffdj , easy, convenient, commodious ,
man , paint , sculp ) air abattu, downcast in easy ciicum&tanceb Cela est a due, it is
look. cliagim, sorrowful look evedle, an easy thing to say Un homme a vivte , an
sharp look faiouche, forbidding look Faire easy, good-natmed man Des souheis -A , com-

des chateaux en Z' ,

to build castles in the air fortable shoes Un ait - , an easy depoitment.
Un coup d' , a cold chill Prendte V , to Un style , a free, lucid, easy style II est fort
take the air Donner de V a une chambre , to ,
he is in very easy circumstances.
let the air into, to ventilate, a room Chasser aislment, adv , easily, readily, coxnmodiously,
l> renfenne ; to let out the confined air En fieely, comiortably
plein ; m
the open air Se team enti e deux s, aisselle, nf , arm-pit , (aiiat , bot ) axil,
to be m a draught 11 ne fait point d , there
1
axilla
is not the least breath of wind Ette en V to , aitiologie V
ftiologie
be in a flutter Paroles en V , empty, idle, ajomter, v a to join end to end, to fit
,

words Parler en Z' to talk wildly

, forme H ajonc, 91 m. , furze, thorn-broom, gorse, whin.
des dessems en V , he forms extravagant de- ajournement, nm,
adjournment, postpone-
signs H
a tire son coup en V he has miscar- ,
ment , (jur ) summons
ried Prendre V du bureau, to go and see ajourner, v a , to adjourn, to put oft , (jur ) tc
how matters stand Fane pi end? e J' , to give summon
an airing to. Les gen& du, bel , gentle folks, ajourner, v n , 5'ajourner, v i , to adjourn, to

fashionable people Un homme de mechant , be adjouined, to put oft, to defer, to summons

an ill-looking man Un homme du (ft and , a ijjontage, n m
, piece joined on

man of rank, of quality Avoir /' de, to look ijouter, v a , to add, to join, to put to, to tag,
like Avoir V henportant, to look well Lan- to subjoin, to supply, to interpolate Ce passage
cer en I 9 to toss (of homed cattle)
,
Avoir a ete ajoute a ce hwe, this passage is an interpo-
l> Jon, Z' mauvais, to look good-natured, ill- lation /ox it quelque chose, to give cxedit to
natured Pi entire un nant, to put on a a thing
smiling countenance Prendte un de feu, ajoutoir F
ajoutage, ajutage
to warm one's self Remph <F mcie, filled ajustage, n m
, adjusting, 01 giving the legal
with foul air. Cela a V grand, that looks weight to a com
grand Elle n'a pa\ V spiiituel, she doesn't ajustl, -e, part , adjusted, fitted, accommo-
look sprightly Elle a V bun etouidi, she dated, drea&ed Un ttyle bien ; a very elabo-
looks very giddy 11 rtavas I 1 content, he rate style Comme vous voua / what a figure
doesn't seem pleased Prendre des f, se you cut
donner des s, to give one's self airs Prendie ajustement, n , m
adjustment, adjusting, fit-
des s de bel espnt, to set up for a wit Un ting, regulation, settlement , laying out , attire,
defamfdte , a family likeness Air de t&e (paint ) , garb, apparel, dress, garment, accommodation,
the attitude of the head Un ga%, tnste, a agreement, reconciliation
y
d'un pouJs f L
lively, dull, tune Faire un sur des paroles, the adjusting of a weight V
d'mie machine;
to set words to music Jouer un rapide , to the regulating a machine Elle ri*e&t pas belle,
play a flourish. Ce cheval va & tout elle a besom d
1
,
this horse , she is not handsome, she needs
has all his paces dress or adornment
airaln, n ,
m
brass L'age <f ; the brazen ajuster, v a , to adjust, to regulate, to square,
age Avoir un fronts to have a brazen face,
,
to size, to tally , to aim, to take aim at, to aim at ,
to blush at nothing Avoir des entradles d' , to fit, to adapt, to set m
ordei, to accommodate ;
ive a Heart
to have of scone
heart ox stone to trim, to bedeck, to dress un hevre, to
re, nf
aire area, barn-floor, threshing-floor, take aim at a hare de nouveau , to recom-
aeriej (of a bird of prey), (of ships) impetus., pose ses cheveux, to put one's hair in order.
headway
[way & d'un bailment,. (arch
, )
.
- the area
- deux personnes, to reconcile two people, to
of a building de plancher, supeificies of a make them agiee undiJTbend, to reconcile
floor Z/' d'un triangle, (geom ) the area or a difference Ajustez vosjmtes , understand one
inside of a triangle Une de vent, (nav ) a another. On Va bien ajuste, they have given *t
point of the compass. him well des postages (Pun Ivore t to make
alre~e, n/, the lot of wheat, &c., lying on a passages of a book agree.
barn-floor, batch of dough s' ajuster, v.r ,to prepare one's self, to
get one's
airelle, n/., whortleberry, bilberry. self ready , to dress, to deck, one's self out ; to
alrer, t? n , to make its aerie or nest agree, to take measures, to concert together.
als (), n m
, board, shelf, plank, (print ) wet- ajnstenr, n.m , weigher at the mint, fitter,
ting-board, butcher's block si?er
alsance, n f , ease, freedom, easiness, affluence, ajustolr, nm , a pair of scales fused in tta
the comforts or conveniences of life. *, jd.^ mint), assay scales.
 ajutage IT
ajutage, ajutoir, n m , adjutage, a tube or pipe ald^baran, n m , (astron ) Aldeba-an.
(for water-works) alderxnan, n m , alderman
alacrlte*, nf, alacrity. ale*atoire, adj , 6 ur-) eventual, aleatory, con-
alambic, nm, alembic, still Fane passer tingent
par r , to distill, to draw by distillation alene, n/, awl. JFeuillesen , acuminated
JPasset par Z' , to undergo a careful examina- leaves, (pise.) sharp-nosed skate
tion al^nier, n m
, a\vl-maker.

alamblqne*, -e, part , far-fetched, too subtle, alentir, s'alentir V. ralentir and se ra
too refined, fine-spun, wire-drawn Cdte pens&e lentir
est trop e , that thought is too refined al^nois, n m , common garden cress.
alainbiquer, v a , to puzzle, to refine too much alentour, adv , about, around, round about.
upon 5' Fespt it sur quelque chose , to beat, Les bms d* , the neighboring, surrounding
puzzle one's brains about a thing, to pore over it woods
alanguir (-ghir), v a , to enfeeble, to make alentOUTS, n m pi , the neighboring grounds ,
environs, neighborhood, peisoub about, around
f'alanguir, v r , to languish, to fag, to become one , associates, familiars
ale"pme, nf. t bombazine.
alarguer v n , (uav.) to bear off, to put
(-ghe"), a!6non, n m
, (her.) eaglet without beak or
to sea, to sheer off feet
alannaxii, -e, adj , alaimmg, dreadful alette, ./., alarm, warning. En ; on the
alarme, n f , alaim, sudden fear, fright Son- alert
ner V , donner Z', to sound, to give the alerte, adj , alett, vigilant, watchful
; active,
alaim Cloche <T , alarm-bell Fausse , stirring, quick, sprightly, brisk, lively, agile.
false alarm Donnei des s, to caube uneasiness alerte, vni , take care, be quick ; up !
to Porter V dans, to alaim Z' est au ale*sage, n m
, (tech ) boring, drilling.

camp , they are in a gieat fright Ternr en , al&er, v a , (tech ) to hammer planchets ; to
to keep mconstant fear drill, bore. un canon , to bore a cannon.
alarmer, v a , to alarm, to raise an alarm, to al^SOlr, n.m , borer (instrument).
startle alevin (-vm), n , fiy, young fish.m
^alarmer, v r , to take alarm, to be alarmed alevinage, n ,
m
small fry
JVe vous alarmez point, don't frighten your- aleviner (-n6), v a , to stock with fry.
self alevimer (-me), n breeding-pond. m ,

alarmlste, n mf, alarmist alexandnen, -ne, adj , Alexandrian.

alateme, nm, species of buck-thorn; ala- alexandrin, n.m , (poet.) alexandrme.
tern alesandrin, -e, adj., alexandrine.
alb&tre, n m alabaster, whiteness 2?'
, ; of alezan (-zan), n m. 9 chestnut horse.
alabaster, snowy white alezan, -e, (-zan, -za-n), adj , chestnut.
albatros, n m
, (orai ) albatross aleze, nf., sheet (placed under sick persons);
alberge, nf., a smaU forward peach. draw-sheet; withe.
albergier, n m
, an albeige-tree. alia, nm., (bot) an African plant, alfa-
albigeois, nmpi , Albigenses. grass
albinos, n m
, albino alfange, n/., scimiter, phalanx, battalion
alttion, nf, Albion (England). (Chinese, Tartar). F. dmeterre.
albran F halbran algalie, nf
, (surg ) catheter

albuglne*, -e, adj , (an it )albugineous. alganon, n m., a chain for galley-slaves.
albuglneu-x, -se, adj , (anat ) albugineous, algarade, nf , (fam ) insult, affront; rating j
whitish. blowing up , attack Fatre une ; to insoltg to
albugo, n.m., (med ) albugo rate any one , to blow any one up
album, (-bom), n m., album, scrap-book, algeDre, nf, algebra
sketch-book alge*brique, adj , algebraical.
albumine, nf , albumen, white (of an egg) algftriauement adv., algebraicaUy.
albumlneu-x, -se, adj , albuminous. alg6bnste, n m algebraist. ,

alcade, n m , Spanish alcaid, alcade algide, adj (med ) cold as ice, algid.
,

alcaique, adj , alcaic. Vers s; alcaic algor, n m., (med.) algor.

algorltlone, n m.* algorithm.
alGalescence, nf, alkalescence. algnazil (-goua-zii), (s) n.m , alguaziL
alcalescent, -e, adj , alkalescent. n f., alga, sea-weed, sea-wrack grass.
alcali, n m , alkali (-^)(jur.) alibi.
alcalimetre, n , alkahmeter. m .*., (fam. 1 u.) urelevant, ram-
alcalin, -e, adj., alkaline bling answer; evasion, shuffling, prevarication.
alcalisation, n , alkalization allblle,a#, (med.) alible.
alcaliser, v a , (chem ) to alkalize. allboron, n m
, jackass, a self-conceited fel-
alcalOide, n m
, (chem ) alkaloid. low. Matire-i ass.
alcantara, n.m., a Spanish military order. alibonfler, n m
, a fragrant resin,
storax
alcarraza, n m
, water-cooler alidade, nf , alidade, the index of any sur-
alcazar, n m
, alcazar (Moorish palace), veying instrument, such as a quadrant, sextant,
alce'e,nf., hollyhock &c.
alchlmle, nf., alchemy alienable, adj , alienable, transferable.
*alchlmlUe, n f , (bot ) lady's mantle. alie"nataire, n m , alienee.
alchlxnityue, adj , alchymical alie*nat-eur, n m , -rice, n f alienator. ,

alienation* n/, a legal conveyance of

pro-
alcool, n.m, alcohoL perty to another, alienation, transfer ; alienation}
alcoolique, adj , alcoholic. (of the mind). mentals ; mental derangement,
alcoolisation, nf , alcoholization*
alcOoUser, v.a , to alcoholize alilne*, -e, n., lunatic, maniac Hoqpce pour
s; mad-
i

alcooUsme, n.m, (med ) alcoholism. less; lunatic asylum. Mcnsond'

alcoran, n wi, Koran house
alcdve, nf, alcove, recess. adj , (of
allege*, -e, ) alienated,
alcyon, n m
, halcyon, kingfisher.
ferred to another, (aL. estranged, with-
aloyonlen, -no, (-m,-e-n), adj., halcyon. drawn ; (of the nund) d
 aligner IS aUer
aligner, v a , to alienate, to give away, to part alle'gement (al-le>man), nm., alleviation,
with, to make over, to deliver up the possession ease, relief
or right ot. les a/ actions, lescceun, les es- alle*ger (al-le"-je), v a , to ease, to disburden,
prtts, to alienate, to efetiange, to disaifect, to to lighten, to unload (a boat) , to alleviate, to
lose the affection. 22 a ahene les esprtts , he soften, to relieve, to assuage pain or grief,
has disaffected all minds V esprit a quelqu'un, (nav ) to buoy up
to drive one mad 5'~, v ?., to lose, to estiauge, alle*gir, va , to lighten, to i educe
to be lost, to be alienated, to become deranged
m
a hue ,
allegoric (al-le-), nf, allegory. Par:
*aUgne*, -e, pent , in line , laid out allegoiically
that stands in a light line , formed line m aliegozique (al-le*-), adj , allegoric, allegori-
*alignement, n in , laying out by a line , line , cal
(nulit ) dressing (punt ) ranging
,
Cette mai- aliegomiuement (-man), adv , allegoncally.
son sort de V ; that house stands
out of the allegonser (al-le-), v a , to allegorize.
row Rentrer dans r , to fall into line aliegonseur (al-ltf-), n m , allegorizer.
aliegonste (al-le-), n m , aUegonst
'
Prendre I' , to trace the line
of. (imht )
allegre (al-legi), adj , brisk, nimble, spright-
*allgner, v a , to lay out by a line ; to square , ly, jolly, cheerful
to put m a straight line , (milit ) to dress , allegrement, adv , briskly, joyfully, merrily,
(print ) to range des it oupes ; to form troops joyou&ly
m a line. ses phrases , to square one's sen- alldgresse, nf, mirth, cheerfulness, glad-
tences un compte (com.); to balance an ac- ness, joy, gaiety, sprightlmess, alacrity, glee,
count joyfuLuess Ctis d* , shouts of gladness,
s'aligner, v r , (milit ) to dress , (pop ) to have huzzas
a set to, to fight allegretto (al-le~-gret-to), adv and n m (5),

aliment, nm, food, aliment, nourishment, (mu& ) allegretto

meat, nutriment, nutrition , fuel , (jur ) allow- allegro (al-l<-), adv and n , ( m s) fmus )
ance allegio
aliments, n m pi , (jur ) alimony, mainten- alieguer (al-l^-gh^), v a , to allege , to quote,
ance to bimg in, to cite, to plead, to produce, to ad-
allmentalre, adj , alimentary , ahmental vance, to urge.
Pension ; alimony, maintenance Regvtne , alleluia, n m , hallelujah , (bot ) wood-sorrel.
diet Pompe - , feed-pump, donkey engine allemand, -e (-man, -mand), adj , German.
alimentation, nf , alimentation feeding ,
Une quei elle d" 1
a groundless quai rel
,

allmenter, v a , to feed, to nouush , to main- allemand, nm,-e,nf t German

tain , to supply with what is necessary, to fur- allemande, nf , allemande, a dance
nish , to fuel, to keep up Le march& nefouimt aller, n m , going, course of time, run , (nav )

pas de quoi la mile , the market does not fur- outwaid voyage et tetoui , voyage out and
nish enough to supply the town. Billet d' et retow , return ticket. Au
alimenteu-x, -se, adj , (med ) nutritive, ah- long , m the long run. Avoir I 1 pour 1e
mentary, aliinental vemr; to lose one's time and tiouble Aupu
alinea, n m , ( $), new paragraph, break. , at the worst C'e&t votre pis ; it s youi
aliqnante, adj , (math ) aliquant last shift
allQUOtd adj*, (math ) aliquot aller (allant, alle*), v n , to go, to be going , to
alise, n./., beam-berry, wild-sorb, chess-apple move, to be mmotion or mo\ement to depart, ,

alisier, n m., service-tree, beam-tiee. toiepair, to resort, to leach, to come, to lead,

alite*, -e, part , bedndden, laid up to end , to do , to be , to go foiward, to go on ,
aliter, v a , to confine to one's bed. to succeed , to amount , to act , to proceed ; to
s'aliter, v r to keep one's bed, to be bedridden, go about , to tend, to aim , to airive , to lay , to
,

to take to one's bed stake , to play to go to the water-closet , to

,

alizarl, n m , madder-root work, to chance to fit, to become, to be matched ,

,

alize, adj , (nav ) Vents s, trade-winds to sail au maiche, to go to market

auz6,/ r. alise Allez en paw: , depait in peace Allez au diable ;
alizier, wm. F alisier go to the devil, woisiant, to go on increasing
alfcjiit, <fec. F alcali, &c La carte va A dw ft ones, the bill amounts to
alk&enge, m
n , winter-cherry.
ten francs. Paire , to make go, to set going

alkermes (-ess), n m , alkermes. a pied, to go on foot a cheval ; to go on

n
allah (al-la), m., Alia, Allah horseback, to ride, en voiture, to ride a m
allaitement (-let-man), n m , lactation, nurs- carnage, to drive au pas f at a walking
ing, suckling pace au ti ot , to trot au galop , to gallop.
aUalter, ., to suckle, to give suck, to au petit galop, to canter ton to am; to
nurse keep on, to take one's own course bon
allant, n m , goer et venants; goers and train ; to go on at a good round pace, to get om
comers well A tatons, to grope along au devattf
allant, -e, adj , stirring, bustling, fond of de quelqu'un, a la lencontte de quelgu'un; to go
going about. and meet any one fa et la , to ramble, roam
allantoide, nf, (anat ) allantois. about Nefaire qu* et venir , to do nothing
allecnement, n m , allurement, enticement, but run backwards and forwards. Je nefetai
1
bait gu" et venir, I will not stay, I shall be back
alle*cher, v a, , to allure, to entice, to attract again directly. Ma montre ne va pas, my
allle, nf; going , passage, entry, alley , lane, watch does not go Va vite, go quickly. At>
walk. Une couverte; a shady walk Faiie lant a , (nav ) bound f01. Cela voits va , that
dess et venues r to go in and out, to and fro suits you Allans done, come now, nonsense!
allegation (al-le*-), nf., citation, quotation, Allez, va, be gone, be off Jls vont vemr,
allegation they will come presently. se promener ; to go
allege, n/, lighter, tender; (arch) window for a walk. Allez vous promener ; go about
basement, sill of the window , (rail ) tender. your business. La, nmere va serpentant / the
frais d 1
, (com ) lighterage river winds about. aux tnfwmatwns* oiux
alle*geance (al-le^jan-s), nf, (lu) alle- renseignements , to make inquiries any VOVK,
f-ance. Serment d 1 , oath of allegiance. to put to the vote aux provisions; to j

aUlgeance, n./., alleviation, relief. marketing Ce vase va au feu . this jug i

 alter 19 almageste
the fire de pavr , to be equal de pair a alien, n m
, allodium. Franc s) , a (s
compagnon avec guelqu^un, to be cheek oy jowl freehold
with any one. Ce c/iemin va a I eglu>e f this alliacg, -e, adj (bot ) alliaceous
way leads to church La inontagne vaju&qu'uux alliage n m
, alloyage, alloy, mixture, union,

nues, the mountain reaches to the clouds de (anth ) alligation tians , pure, without alloy,
mal en pis, to^go from bad to worse Com- type-metal
ment va la saute 9 how is your health 9 Com- alliaire, nf* hedge-garlic
ment cela va-t-il * how are you ? Sa tante va de alliance, nj , alliance, marriage, match, con-
mieux en mieux; his health is better and better federacy, union, blending, wedduig-ring, cove-
Comment allez~vous 9 how do you do 9 Tout va nant
bien , all is well Get homme v a loin , that inaii m, -e, nf, ally, relation (by mar-
will distinguish himself Lefeu ne w pas bien ,
the fire does not burn welL Nos affaiie& vont tuue, -e,pa/., allied, related (by marriage),
mal, our affairs aie in a bad way Le commeice akin, kindred. JJes lou allies , the confederate
ne va plus , tiade is at a standstill Cela ne la
pas mal, things are in a fair way. Volte habit uud, v a
, to mix, to combine, to unite, to
voui, va mal , your coat does n't fit you Ces match, to marry , to join, to unite, to ally, to
deux couleuts-la vont bien ensemble, those two reconcile Vor avec I aigent, to alloy gold
colors are well matched II y va de bonne with silver.
foz, he acts sincerely T londement, to act s'allier, v i , to be Incorporated or mixed, to
flankly, openly. Tous mes de&ws vont la, all match, to enter into an alliance, to unite, to
my wishes tend that way C'es* un adroit suit; to combine (of metals)
qui va a ses fins, he is a cunning tellow, he Oilier, n m , paxtiidge-net
pushes his point a la gloire, to aim at Qalliez, n m , (bot ) tare ivraie V
glory B&t-ce ainsi que vous y alien ? is this alligator, n m , the American crocodile, alliga-

your way ? Tudieu / comme vous y attez , egad '

toi
you go on at a fine late De combien allez- alliteration (al-h-), nf , alliteration
vous f how much do you stake ? Va pour du mn r ailobroge (al-lo-), n m , clown, lout, boor.
(fam ) well, let us have some wine A lions, allocation (al-lo-), nj , allocation, allowance,
mes amis, courage, come, my fnends, cheer (mil admin ) entrj, item, supply
up, take courage Allez, n'aves-vous point de allocution (al-lo-), nj , allocution, address,
hontef fie, aie you not ashamed ''
Allez, je speech, haiaugue
veux m? employer pour vous, take heart, I'll allodial, -e (al-lo-), adj , allodial Tenes-^es;
mteiest myseli on youi behalf Voyez ou fen freehold lands, freeholds
serais, si elle allaii crone cela , see what a plight allodialite* (al-lo-), nf., free-tenure
I should be in, if she should chance to believe allonge, nj , a piece of stuft to eke out any-
that toujouis, to keep on, (b s ) to rattle thing, leal (of a table), rider (of a bill), (nav)
on, blunder on. Allez toujows, go it Se futtock
laisser oiler , to yield, to give way, to abandon allonge*, -e, part , lengthened, elongated, out*
one's self to a thing Se laisser a la tenta- stretched
tion to yield to temptation
, Se laisser a la allongement (-man), n , lengthening, m
douleur, to give one's self up to grief Lauser stretching out, elongation, delaying
, to release, to let go Quand il dew ait y allonger, v a , to lengthen, to elongate, to
de tout mon bien, though my whole fortune piece, to eke out, to stretch out, to wire-draw,
were at stake Songez quSil y va de votre hon- to delay, to protract, (fenc ) to allonge, to fetch,
neur, reflect that your honor is at stake II y to deal, to strike (a blow),
allait de la vie, it was a question of life or a' allonger, v r , to stretch out, to lengthen, to
death Quand il y irait de ma vie , although my grow longei , to stretch, to he at full length.
life were at stake II en va, il en vra , it is, it allowable, adj , allowable, permissible.
will be. Hen va de cetle a$avre~la comme de allouer, v a , to allow, to grant, to fix
Vautre ; it is with that affair as with the other allnchon, n m
, cog, catch, tooth (of a wheel).
Ou va le namre t (nav ) where are you bound allmner, v a , to light, to kindle, to set in a
to? son ckemm , to pursue one's course. II flame or on fire, to inflame, to incite, excite, stir
ira son chemm, he will make his way Fan e en up. lefeu, to kindle the fire unechan-
tout le monde ; to drive everybody away. Faire delle t to light a candle la guerre, to kindle
en des taches; to take out stains Tous che- war
mins vont a Some; more ways than one lead 'aUumer, v r , to be lighted, to light, to kindle,
to Heaven. Cela va tout seul, there is no diffi- to catch or take fire, to be inflamed, to blaze, to
culty in the thing, o) it is all plain sailing Cela brighten up, to sparkle, to glare, to flare up, to
ne va pas; it 's no go, I am not well Cela va break out Ce bois a bien de la pane a s' ;
sans due, that goes without saying, of course. this wood won't kindle
Cela ira; that will do , we shall succeed. Cela allumette, , match ,
nf fusee , spin cki-
rtvra pas loin , that will not last long Cela ri>ira irwqw, lucifer-match en. copeau, spdl, pipe-

pas plus low, it shall go no further N'y pas hght.

de mam morte, to go at it tooth and nail. allmneur, n m
, lighter, lamp-lighter ; (at
auc-
N'ypas par quatre chemvns, not to beat about tions) puller
the bush. Qui va la * who goes there ? allure, n/, gait, pace, way of walking, con
s'en aller, v r , to go away, to set out, to go ouc, duct, behavior, demeanor, cairiage, way of pro-
to marcn off, to depart, to take oneself off, to ceeding , turn , (nav ) trim, appearance (of a
run, to scamper away , to retire , to run out, to vessel), pi , intrigues Je le connais a son ,

boil over, to dwindle away , to evaporate , to die, I know him by his gait Je connais les s de
to wear out, to sneak off. Va-Ven, allez-vous-en , cet homme, I know that man's way of dealing
go away , be off with you
'
ft faut que tout le allusion (al4u-), nf., allusion, hint, innuendo
monde s'en aille; everybody must go away Allans- Faire a guelgue chose ; to allude to something
nous-en, let us go. Ils s'en vont , they are going Faire une peu voiZee , to give a broad hint
away. Mon habit s'en va ; my coat is wearing out alluvial, -e, adj , alluvions.
II s'en va, he is dying Je m'en fus, I went alluvion, -ne, (-m, -e-n), adj F. alluvial.
nf, alluvion. 2>' allu-
away Je m?en vais vous dire; I'll tell you alluvion (al-lu-), ;

what. Tout *>en est alle en fumie, all came to vial

nothing. almageste, n m , almagest.
 ctlm.aiia.cli 20 amalgame
almanack (-na), n m almanac, calendar du auxanehoism'afQrtQtteie, that anchovy sauce
,

eommeice, commercial directory d'adresse has made me very diy, thirsty

or de& adresses , post office diiectory 'alte*rer, v i , to be impaired or alteied, to
aloes (-<bss), n , aloe, aloes m dtgeneiate, to taint, to spoil, to faltei, to trem-
alodtlque, adj , aloetical ble (of the voice) Le mn s' alt etc a Vait , wine
OlOi, n m , alloy, standard, quality (of persons) spoils when exposed to the an Sa sante com-
Argent de bon , good money Homme de bat mence a s* , his health is beginning to be im-
, man of mean birth Sans , without alloy paned
NoUe&se de bon , true blue-blood alt^rer, v n , to excite thirst, make thirsty
alOique, adj , aloetic alternance, nf , altei nation, succession.

alonge, &c V allonge, &c alternat, n m ,

alteinateness , alternacy, rota-
alopecie, n/, (med ) alopecy, fox-evil. tion of ciops
alors, adv , then, at that time, in that case, m alternati-f, -ve, adj , alternate, alternative
such a case Z)' of that time meme , alternative, nj , alternative, choice, option
que , even when comme , we shall know Je votts donne /' I give you youi choice. ,

what to do, all good time m alternativement (-man), adv , alternately, by

alose, nf, (ich ) shad, alose turns
alosier, nf, alosiere, n/, shad-net alterne, adj , alternate, leciprocal
aloucliier, n m
, (bot ) white beam tree altern^, -e, adj , (hei ) alt em ate (quarters)
alonette, n f , (oim ) lark huppee , tufted alterner, v n to alternate, to succeed each
,

lark de<> champ <*, sky-lark lulu, wood- other alternately, to take in turns, to fill by
lark. 11 attend que les s lui tombent t&utes tm us, to produce a lotation of ciops
roties dans le bee , he expects a fortune to drop alterquer, v n to altei cate, to dispute ,

into his mouth Pted a? , (bot ) lark's-heel, altesse, n/, highness Son loyale; his,
larkspur. her, rojal higlmess
alourdir, v a , to make dull, heavy, stupid Je althiea, nm , (bot ) maish-mallow
suis tout alourdi, my head is quite heavy altl-er, -ere, adj , haughty, proud, arrogant,
s'alourdir, v r -to grow dull, heavy rdly, lofty elate, stately altiere , Mme
alourdlssement, n , heaviness, dullness
m haughty look
aloyage, n m, , alloyage, mixture, pewterer's altimetre, n m , altimeter F hypsometre.
alloy altitude, n / , altitude.
aloyan, n m , sirlom or ribs of beef alto,nm ( , s) (mus ) tenor violm, alto.
aloyer, v a , to alloy gold and silver. altnusme, ?? m
, altiuism, altruist.

alpaca, n m alpaca, llama , altruist, -e, adj altruistic ,

alpaga, n m alpaca (stuff). , alllde, nf , colored sheep-skin, basil

alpestre, adj alpine , alndel, n m
, (chem ) aludel, earthen sublim-

alpha, n m beginning, alpha.

, ing pot
alphabet, n m alphabet , alumelle, nf, long and thin knife or sword-
alphabe'tique, adj , alphabetical. Par ordre blade , (nav ) handspike-hole , sheathing.
, alphabetically Repertoue , alphabetical alunune, nf , alumina
index [cally alnmine*, adj , alunush
-e,
alphabe'tiquemeni (-man), adv , alphabeti- aluminer, v a, to mix with alum

-"-*-," -6, adj , alpine alumlneus, -se, adj , aluminous

Jt6, n m , Alpine climber alumlniere V aluniere
_ , nm Favre un , to stake double. fll^TniTiinm., n m (n p ), aluminum, alumin*
alpiste,n.m (bot ) canary-grass, phalaris
, iutn
alsacien, nw., alsaclenne, nf, Alsatian, alnn, n m , alum
inhabitant of Alsace Loiram, native of alunage, n m , (dye ) steeping in alum
Alsace-Lorraine, now Elsass-Lothrmgen alnnation, n f , (uhein ) alum-making
alsine, nf V morgellne dinner, v a , to .steep in alum-water
altaique, adj , altaic, altaian alnnlere, nf alum-pit, alum works ,

altavelle, nf, (pise stnng-ray, fire-flaire

) alve'olaire, adj , alveolar
alte,n/. F.halte [rable alve*ole, n m
, ilveolus, cell (in ahoney-comb)
alterable, adj , coiruptible, alterable, adulte- socket (of a tooth)
altlrable, n s , (med ) alterative alvin, -e, adj , (med ) alvme
alterant, n m
, (med ) alterative [teratave alysson, nm, alysse, nf, xnadwoit, gold*
altfrant, -e, adj , that causes thirst, (med ) al- dust
alte'ratl-f, -ve, adj , (med ) alterative amabilit^, n f , loveliness , kindness amiable-,

alteration, nf, detenoiation, coiruption, ness, amiability

adulteration, debasing, weakening, impairing, amadis, n m tight sleeve ,

alteration, misrepresentation, excessive thirst amadou, n m German tinder , , touch-wood,

U disavows, the faltering of his voice Tons match-wood , pyrotechmcal sponge
les exces causent de V dans la sante, all ex- amadoner, v a to coax, to wheedle, to , cajole,
cesses impair health to natter, to gain over
altercas, nm
V altercation amadoueur, -se, nmf, tmder-makei , (fig)
altercation, nf, altercation, contest, wrangle, coaxer, wheedler
dispute. amadouvier, n agaric, touch-wood m ,

alte*re*, -e, part , altered, adulterated, thirsty, amalgrlr, v a , to make lean, meagre, ox thin,
dry de gloire , greedy of glory de sang , to emaciate, to reduce, to lessen , (aich ) to thin
bloodthirsty, craving for blood C'est rela gut Vamaigiit , it is that which makes
alter ego, m
, (np} alter ego.
West mon him grow thin
, he is my other, second, self. amaigrir, v n , to fall away, to grow lean or
alte'rer, v a , to alter, to change, to impair , to thin , (aich ) to shrink
adulterate, to weaken , to mis-state, to distort, 5'amaigrlr, v r , to grow thin, to fall away
to pervert, to debase, to cause thiist, to disturb, amaignssement (-gris-man), n , emacia- m
to trouble , to discompose Le soleil altere les tion , wasting away, falling away, growing thux
couleurs; the sun makes colors fade. la leanness
viande, to taint meat lecaractere, to spoil amalgamation, n f amalgamation ,

the temper Pamitte, to weaken friendship amalgame, n m amalgam medley, mixture, , ,

->- la monwne: to debase coin. Cette sauce amalgamation.
 amalgamer 21 amender
amalgamer, v a , to amalgamate, to combine, ambition, n f , amoition.
to blend. ambitionner, v a , to desire earnestly, to be
f'amalgamer, v 7 , to amalgamate , to blend to- ambitious of, to aspire to, to seek after.
gether amble, n , m
amble, canter. Aller
'
; to
amande, nf, almond, keiuel, nucleus. amble Btte jianc d' , to amble freely. Ce
amere, douce , bitter, sweet, almond s hssees , cheval a I" doux, that horse has an easy am-
sugar-plums. s a la pi aline, burnt almonds ble
d'amazone, Brazil-nut Huiled'sdouces, ambler, v.n , to amble, to canter.
oil ofsweet almonds de tei re , rush-nut amblyope, n mf , weak-sighted person n.m.,
amande", n , m
amygdalate milk oi almonds ,
(pise ) blind-fish.
,

amandler, n m
, almond-tree ambon, n m
ambo, rood-loft
,

amant, nm, -e, n/, lover, wooer, suitor, ambre, n , amber m gns, ambergris. II
sweetheart, mistress , votaiy, spaik, gallant, est Jin comme V ; he is a fehrewd iello\*.

paramour. de cceur, favorite, pieierred ambre, -e, adj , amber-coloied

lover ambrer, v a , to perfume \vith amber.
amarante, n f , amaranth, purple flower-gen- ambrette, nj , amber-seed, musk-seed
tle, cock's-couib, prince's ieather ambroisie, nf, aonbrosia If , ambrosial,

amarante, adj , amaranthine, amaranth-col- fragrant, delicious.

ored ambrosien, -ne (-in, -ene), adj , pertaining to
amareUlenr, n m , oyster-bed keeper St.Ambrose , Arabrosian
amannage, n m , manning (a prize) ambulance, n /, field-hospital, ambulance.
amariner, v a , to man (a prize) , to mure to Chvrw ffien d' , field-surgeon. En , (of ven-
sea dors) itiueiant
amarrage, n m , (nav ) anchorage, mooring, ambulant, -e, adj., ambulatory, ambulant ,
lashing, seizure Ltgne <P , lasher itinerant, strolling Marchand , itinerant
amaire, nf., (nav ) cable, rope, hawser. de dealer. Comediens s, strolling players JEre-
fond, ground tackle sipkte , flying erysipelas Men&i une vie e,
amarrer, v a , (nav ) to moor, to belay, to to stroll about, to be upon the tramp.
make fast, to lash, to tie, *to seize ambnlatOire, adj , Ambulatory, movable, iti-

amaryllls (-ni-hs), nf , amaryllis, lily-aspho- nerant

lei Sine, nf, soul, mind, genius, conscience ;es-
amas, n m
, mass, heap, pile, collection, hoard, ince , ghost, spirit, feeling, sentiment , person,
store, accumulation, cluster, congeries Un people, motto, bore (of a gun), small wood (in
de peuple, a great mob. de sable, heap of faggots) , (of bellows) clapper, (sculp ) a rough
sand figure of clay; the model made use of to form a
amasser, v a , to heap up, to hoard up, to lay mold , (mus ) sounding-post Lesfacultes de 2*,
dp, to treasure up, to gathei up to get together, the faculties of the mind Grandeur d , mag- 1

to accumulate, to rake together , to assemble, to nanimity Du fond de V , from the depths of

the soul Dien veuzlle avon son , God rest his
congregate, to put together, to cluster de
Pargent , to hoard up money soul Avoir la wort dans V , to be grieved to
s'amasser, v r , to gather, to get together, to death J7 n'y a pas qu i woe zci ; there is not a
Accumulate, to be collected, to crowd, to assem- living creature here Je le veuz de toute mon ,

ble I wish it with all my soul. Les bonnes , (iron )

amassette, nf , a small palette-knife good-natured souls Sans, spiritless La

amatelOtage (-mat-lo-), n (nav ) messmat- m , vtnte est Vde
Vhistovre, truth is the life of his-
ing tory La bonne foi est V du commerce, hon-
amateloter (-mat-lo-), v a , (nav.) to class (the esty is the very soul of trade 11 n'y a point d>
crew). dans sa declamation f his delivery is spiritless. H
amateur, n.m., lover, admirer , amateur, vir- est V damnee du ministre, he is the minister's
tuoso des beaux-arts,' lover of the fine arts. tool JRendie V to give up the ghost. II a
,

de la nouveaute , fond of novelty I

I
bow i elee , his conscience wracks hint. Cet
amatl, n m
, an Amati violin homme ri>a point d> , that man has no soul. H
amatir, v a , (gold) to deaden , (coin.) to blanch n'y a pas d
1
dans ce tableau , there is no Me m
the planchets this picture
amanrose, nf, (med ) amaurosis amelioration, n f , amelioration, improvement^
amazone, nf, amazon, lady on horseback. mending S^cepttble , improvable #
Habit d 9 nding-habit
-; , va.,to ameliorate, to improve,
to
ambages, nf.pl, ambages, idle circumlocu- meliorate, to better, to cultivate, to mend
tion. s'ameliorer, v r , to mend, to improve.
ambassade, n /., embassy, embassade , ambas- amen (ame-n), n m., amen
sador's house ame*nagement (-naj-man), n m , management

ambassadeur, n m , ambassador , messenger, of a forest, arrangement, fitting up disposition

,

envoy (of a house)

ambassadrice, nf, ambassadress. amlnager, f a to regulate the felling, replant-
,

ambe, n m , series of two numbers ing, and preserving of a wood or forest, to dispose,
ambesas (anb-zfis), n m, ambs-ace, two aces , arrange, lay out un at bre ; to cut up a tree
ambi, n m (surg ) ambe, ambi
, amendable, adj , improvable, mendable.
ambiant, adj ambient, surrounding
-e, , amende, nf , fine, penalty, forfeit, compensa-
ambldexterite', nf, double dealing, ambi- tion, reparation Mettre or condamner & V ;
dexterity to fine. FaiTe honorable , to make amends,
ambidextre, adj , ambidextrous, ambidexter to apologize.
ambigu, n ,
m
collation (with everything amende, -e, part., amended, mended, re-
served up together) , (fig ) medley, olio, com- claimed
pound amendement (-man), n m amendment, mend- ,

amblgu, -e, adj., ambiguous, equivocal ing, bettering, improvement. d^une terre , im-
amblgnite*, nf , ambiguity. Parler sans ; provement, manuring of a piece of ground La
to speak plainly loi a passe sans ; the bill passed without
ambigtunent, adv., ambiguously. amendment.
ambltleiisement (-man), adv , ambitiously. amender, v a to amend, to , better, to correct,
ambitieu-X, -so, adj , ambitious, aspiring to improve, to manure
 amender 22 amont
amender, v n , to grow better, to improve amict (a-mi), n m , amice
5'amender, v.r , to amend, to giow better, to amidon, n m &taich fecula.
, ,

reform , to mend. anudonner, v a to starch. ,

amener, t? a , to bring , to bring in, to bring up, amidonnene (-do-n-ri), /, starch manufac*
to bring over, to bring about, to bung round, to tory, starch-woiks
bring on , to lead , to letch, to introduce , to pre- amidonnier, m , starch-maker.
vail upon, to induce , to thiow (of dice) , (na\ ) Qamigdale, nj V amygdale
to haul down, lower, strike Je Va^ amend ouje azQincur, v a ,
to make thinner, smaller j to
voulais t I brought him to do what I wanted II lessen, to edge oit, to attenuate
a, amen.6 cette affaire h bien, he has ended the 5'amincir, vi , to become thinner, to make
matter satisfactorily. des maladies , to bring one's self thin
on diseases des modes , to bring in fashions amincissement (-man), n , thinning, thin-
m
quelqtfun afatreune chose f to induce any one ness
to do a thing son pavilion , to lower, to strike amlral, n m , admiral Vaisseau -
, flag-ship,

one's flag Cette rem argue est bien amente, t e (conch ) admiial Gi and lngh-admnal Vice
,

cleverly introduced, well to the point N'ame- , vice-admiral Contie i ear-admiral ,

nestjamais (a conversation sui la polihque , net er anuralat, n m admnalslup

,

mtioduce politics into conversation amirale, nf , admiral's wie,

ame"nite, nf , amenity, pleasantness, grace anuiaui^, nf , adnnralbhip admiralty ,

amentacges, nf pi , (bot ) amentaceous amitie", n f , fnend slap, amity aftection, good- ,

plants. will , favor, kindness , pleasuie , interest , pi ,

amenuiser, v a , to make thm, to make small- kind regaids, compliments, attentions Se her
er , to lessen d' avec , to become intimate with Eti e sur un
am-er (ame-r), -&re, adj , bitter, sad, painful, pied d? avec t to be on fnendly terms with
grievous harsh, biting, galling,J>nny
, Pnneipe Fatfes-moi Vde lui enpailer, do me the kind-
, ) bitter pimciple
(chem Rendie , to em- ness to mention it to him Pat ; out of friend-

bitter. Cela est d';m gout, that has a bitter ship Pi endi e quelq-tfun en to take a liking ,

taste. Avoir la boucfie amere , to have a bitter to any one IS de? coitleui s , the peifect blend-
taste in the mouth Des plamtes ameres , bitter ing of colors II m' a fait des s\ he showed me
complaints Une i aMene ambi e, cutting raillery much attention Fcntes-lw mes * , remember
amer (ame-r), nm
3 bitterness, gall (of some me kindly to him Mes s a tout le monde , love
animals and fish s, (med ) bitteis , (nav ) to all
seamarks, IttndTttaT'kg amman, n m , amman, a judge who has cog-
amferement (-man), adv , bitterly, grievously. nizance of m Switzerland
civil causes,
m
am&lcain, n , -e, nf , American. ammi, nm (bot bishop's-wort
, )
amricain, -e, adj , American ammon, nm, ammonite Come d 1
, n/>
am&lcaiJte,nj , (print ) script. sermon-stone
amertome, nf, bittemess, acerbity; gnei, ammonia-c, -aue, adj ammoniac. Sel ; ,

sorrow, gall, venom. sal ammoniac Gomme que, gum ammoniac.

am&hyste, nf , amethyst. Gaz ammoniacal gas
,

anuSthyste, n m., humming-bird amiuoniacal, adj ammoniacal. ,

am&hystin, -e, adj , amethystine ammonlaqne, n m/, ammonia

ameublement, n , furmtuie, m household ammonite, nf (fobs ) serpent-stone
,

goods, set of furniture n m (np ) (anat ) ammon, amnios.

,

amenblir, v a- , (agri ) to make lighter, to mel- (am-ms-ttj, nf , amnesty, pardon

low, (law) to make movable (am-ms-ti6), i7n,-e, nf, person
amenbUssement (-man), n m , (agri ) dress-
pardoned by amnesty
ing, mellowing (law) lien upon land
, amnistLer (am-ms-tie*), v a to pardon by ,

amenlonner, v a , to stack hay, corn, &c amnesty

amenter, v a , to train dogs to hunt togetliei amodiataire, n m lessoi (of a farm)
, ,

to stir up, gather, rouse, excite amodiateur, nm, tenant of land, lessee,
j'ameuter, v f., to gather in a mob, to crowd, to farmer
not ; to mutiny, to rebel amodlation, nf , leasing, letting out to farm.
ami, n m., -e, n f , fnend Bon , v&iitable amodier, v a , to farm out an estate to rent
, ,

good, true fnend. de table , table companion an estate

Bonne e , sweetheart West un de mes vieux amoindrlr, v.a , to lessen, to decrease, dimm-
s, he is an old pal, chum of mine Ticitt&i ish
quelqitfun en ; to use one like a fnend Eti e amoindrir, v.n , to lessen, to grow less, to
de, to be the companion of, to be partial to decrease.
Les bonscomptesfont les bons s , short reckon- j'amoindrir, v r , to lessen, to grow less.
ings make long friends M* e (for mon amie) l amoindrissement (-man), n.m , lessening,
my dear, my Mon
love, darling
'
my dear !
decrease, abating, diminution
Chambre <P spare room
; Aim de cour, amollir, v a , to mollify, to soften, to mellow ,
fnend
false en voie ; a fnend at couit to enervate, to effeminate, to unman
ami, -e, adj , friendly , kind, fond ot , (paint ) 5'amollir, vr, to soften, to giow tender, to
friendly, favorite, propitious. lecteur, kind grow soft , to grow effeminate or weak.
reader amofflssant, -e, adj , enervating, effeminat-
amiable, adj , amiable, kind, fnendly, courte- ing, softening
ous, amicable amollissement (-man), n m., softening, flag-
a 2'amiable, adv , amicably, by private contract ging, enervation, abatement
(of sales). Terminer un dtffSrend a I 1 , to amome, n m amomum., & grappes, car
settle a quarrel amicably Vente a V , sale by damom-tree
private contract amonceler, v a to heap up, to lay in a heap,
,

amlablement, adv , amicably, m a friendly to fill up, to pile up, to dntt.

manner. s'amonceler, r , to gather, to be filled up,
amlanto, n.m , amianthus, mountain-flax, to accumulate, to drift Les nuages s'amoneel'
earth-flax. lent, the clouds are gathering
amlcal, adj , amicable, friendly, kind.
-0, amoncGlldment (-sel-mSn), n,in , heaping up,
amicalement (-man), adv., amicably, kindly, accumulation
in a friendly manner. amont, adv., up th river, up atreamj abov
 amorce 23 amusement
1
the town. Vent d , (nav ) easterly wind Allei sure Emploi, revocable appointment, office
en ,
to go up En dtipont, abo\ e bridge held during pleasure
amorce, nf , bait pruning (percussion) cap
, , , ampnibie, n ,
m
amphibian, time-server,
tinder, train, alluiement, attraction, enticement, double-dealer, (pers ) jack of all trades, man of
decoy, charm, electro-plating bath Douce , two different tiades
dangereuse , sweet, dangeious attraction amphibie, ad-/ , amphibious
'frompeuses s, deceitful allurements Sans amphibologie, nf , ampiubology.
brulet une ; without firing a shot amphlbologique, adj amphibological, ambig- ,

amorcer, v a , to bait , to pume , to cap )US.

(small arms) , to allure, to entice, to decoy, to amphibologiquement (-]ik-man), adv , am-
draw in. un kamef, on , to bait a hook. une phibologicdlly, ambiguously
nrme a feu, to piinie a
gun amphlbraque, n m
, (poet ) amphibrach

amorgoir, n m , wimble, augei V. e*l>auchoir ampJnctyonlde, adj Ville , a town having

amoroso, adv , (mus ) amoioso the light o sending a deputy to the Amphictyonic
amorphe, adj auioiphous , council
amorphie, nf, amoiphy. amphlctyonique, adj Amphictyomc ,

amorhr, v a to deaden, allay, moderate

, , to amphlCtyons (-ti-on), n m pi Amphictyons. ,

weaken to bieak (a fall) (fin ) to sink to

, , , re- amphlgouxi, nm, , ludicrous poem, burlesque,
deem (land, stock) , to pay oft , to cool (pas- or speech, ngmarole, gibbenah.
sions) , (jur ) to amortize , (paint ) to flatten , to amphigounqne, adj , ludicrous, nonsensical,
buy up un coup, le bruit , to deaden a blow , burlesque
the sound une pension , to redeem a pension gouriqttement (-nk-man), adv , non-
des detles, to pay oft debts. lafievre, to sensically
i educe the fever. amphimacre, n m , (poet ) amphimacer
amortlr, v n , (nav.) to be neaped, to be dry amphlsciens (-si-m), n m , (geog ) amphi-
s'amortir, vr., to be broken, deadened; to
slacken , to be paid off , to be bought up , to amphithd,tral, -e, adj , amphitheatrical.
grow weak ampblth^tre, n m , amphitheatre, first gal-
amortissable, adj , (fin ) redeemable. lery, dissecting-room, lecture-room. En ; in
amortlssement (-man), n m, , ledeemmg, buy- the form of an amphitheatre
ing up liquidation sinking deadening, abate-
, , , ampuitryoil, n.in , (myth ) Amphitryon { host,
ment, redemption amortization (arch ) the
, , entertainer
uppermost part of a building, top, pediment, amphorc, /, amphora, pitcher, jug
finishing , (uav ) tying aground Caisse d 1
,
ample, adj , ample, full , large, vast, spacious,
sinking-fund office Ponds d 1 sinking-fund , roomy, wide, broad copious, diffuse.
,

(capital). amplement, adv , amply, fully, largely, plen-

amour, n m , love, lovmgness, passion, flame broadly, extensively, diffusively
tifully,
If Amour , (myth ) Eros , Cupid JBeau comme ampleur, nf , amplitude, largeness, wideness
VAmour; a very Adonis Lacs d , love-knot
1
II n'a pas as&ez d 1 ; it is too scanty, not full
Avee lovingly, carefully
, Se maner pa? , enough
to marry for love. Mounr d to be lovesick. 1
, ampliati-f, -ve, adj , (of the Pope's briefs and
Avoir deP pour, to be in love with En , bulls) additional, enlarging on
(of animals) m
heat. Filer le paifait , to ampliation, nf
, the duplicate (of
a receipt)
play the sentimental lover jftnra
to make love to Pour V
to court,
de JDieu, for God's
V, Pour ; a true copy (junsp.) Lettres d? ,

letters of ampliation
sake Je voudrais pour V de vou& que cefa fut , Gampller, v a , (jur ) to prolong, to put off, to
I wish it were so for your sake C'est un vrai defer
remade &1 , she is a perfect fright. La terre ampliflcateur, , (b m
s ) amplifier
esten ; the land is ripe for vegetation Cette amplification, nf, amplification.
montre est un veritable , that is a love of a amplifier, v a , to amplify, to enlarge, to en-
watch Quel enfant& ' what a love
of a child '
rich, to enlarge upon , to expatiate upon
propre, self-love, self-respect, conceit, vanity amplitude, nf , (astron., geol ) amplitude
amours, nf pi , one's love, flame, amours , ampoule, nf, blister on the hands or feet;
delight Ses premieres , his first love. Les (med , bot ) ampulla La sainte the holy ,

, (myth) the Loves De folles , foolish phial (for holy oil) Fane ventr des s, to
love. Les tableaux sontses , pictures are his buster.
delight. Froides mains, chaudes , cold hand, ampoule', ^, adj , blistered , tumid, high-
warm heart flown, swelling, bombastic, turgid Un style ,

amourachl, -6, part , (fam ) smitten, in love des vers s, high-flown style, bombastic verses
with amponler, v a , (metal ) to blister.
amouracher, v a , to make fall in love amponler, v n , to blister
f'amouracher, v a , (fam ) to become ena- ampoulette, n f (nav ) clock glass
, ,

mored of, smitten with amputation, n f amputation. Fan e une

, ,

amourette, nf, intrigue, love, love-affair; to perform an amputation.

amour, (hot ) quaking-grass s de veau, calf's ampute*, n m , -e, n f , one who has had a limb
marrow amputated,
amoureusement(-euz-man), adv , amorously, ampnter, v a , to amputate, to cut off
lovingly , tenderly, softly. amulette, nf , amulet, charm
amoureu-X, adj , in love, enamored,
-se, amure, nf, (nav ) tack of a sail Premiere
amorous, loving II est de cette femme , he de rnisawe, fore-tack. Grande ,
main-
is in love with that woman Begat ds , looks taclL
full of love. Devenir , to fall love JStoe m amurer, v a , (nav ) to haul or bring aboard the
des onze mille vierges, to be a universal lover, tack of a sail Amure Id grande voue I aboard
A man-flirt the main tack '

amoureu-x, m.-se, nf,

lover, wooer, amusable, adj , capable of being amused,
sweetheart, spark, (thea.) actor, actress, who amusable
performs lovers' parts amusant, -e, adj , amusing, diverting, enter-
amovibilite', nf, revocableness, removability, taming
to removal
liability amusement(-man),n m , amusement, pastime,
amovlble, adj , removable, revocable, at plea- entertainment, sport, diversion; ham, trick,
 amuser ancre
mere put off , fooling, trifling. Pas font d* , analytiquemeat (-tik-man), adv, analytic
less trifling cally
amuser, v a to amuse, to diveit, to entertain,
, anamorphose, n/, (persp ) anamorphosis
to recreate, to solace, to beguile , to put one off as (-n&), n , pineapple mChamp d* ;
with fair woids and promises , to tnfle with , to pinery Fi a ise , pme-sti awberry.

stop, to detain , to deceive Ne m'amuses ycu> , anapeste, n m , (poet ) anapaest

don't detain me le tapis, to talk the time anapestique, adj , anapaestic.
away, to be long in coming to the point Pen- anaphore, /i/, (ihet ) anaphora
nenn, to deceive the enemy anaphrodisiaque, adj , (pharm ) antaphrodi*
s'amuser, v r , to amuse one s self, to busy siac, anti-aphrodisiac
one's self , to disport, to sport, to tarry, to stay, anaphrodite, adj , (med ) impotent, anaphro-
to trifle, to stand trifling S' de quelgu'un , to dite
trifle with any one Ne vous amusez pqf en the- anarchic, n f , anai chy
mtn; don't loiter on the S' & des way baga- anarchique, adj , anarchical.
'
nothing but trifles
telle*, to caie for a la anarchiser, v a , to throw mto anarchy.
moutarde, to stand at tufles anarchlSte, n , anarchistmj
amusette, /, amusement, tiiflmg, child's anarrhique, n , woli-n*h
m loup, raven*
play ous wolf-fish
n m entertainer, deceiver
anrasettr, , anasarque, w /i anasaica, dropsy of the skin.
amusoire,^/ something amusing, toy,
,
trifle anastomose, nj , (anat ) anastomosis
amygdale, nj, (anat ) almond, tonsil s'anastomoser, v t to anastomose ,

amygdaloide, /, amygdaloid anastrophe, n J , (giam ) anastiophe

amylac, -e, adj , amylaceous, resembling anathe'matiser, v a , to anathematize
starch. anatheme, n in ,
anathema , leprobation,
an, n m , year,
twelvemonth Lejow de V Burse Fiappe) d , to anathematize. ta-
1

New Year's day L1 bissextile, leap year Son lanatha, anathema, maianatha.
,
mat , one year with another Au bout d^un anatbeme, adj , anathematized
, twelve months after that If de notte anatife, n in baiuacle ,

Seigneur, the, in the, year of oui Loid I/ du anatocisme, n , anatocism (compound in- m
monde, the, in the, year of the woild II y a un terest)
, a year ago Nouvel ; New Year anatomic, L 1

/, anatomy, dissection, subject

passe , last yeai Tons les s , every year, yearly (body uudei disbectiou) , methodical analysis (ot
Tous les deux s f every other year Mile a a book) compatee, coiupaiative anatoui>.
qwnze $, she is fifteen Une /<m, deux fens, anatomlque, df , anatomical
V , once, twice, a year Bon JOM , ban , a anatomiquement (-man), adv , anatomically.
happy New Year to you Bout de V , service du anatomiser, v a , to anatomize un hv> e ,
bout deP , seivice, commemoration Je nfen to dissect a book
moque comme de I" guarante , I don't care two anatomlste, n m , anatomist
1

straws about it ancetre, n J uncestor, ancestress w

ana, n m , ( ) termination, denoting a collec- ancetres, n m pi , ancestors, toiefathers.
tion of sayings, ana , (phar ) ana, aa a De ses , ancestral
anabaptisme (-ba-tism), n , anabaptism m
anche, n f , iced (of a hautboy 01 other wind
anabaptlste (-ba-tist), n , anabaptist
m
instrument) meal-spout (of a mill) d^orgue, ,

anacarde, n m
, anacardium, cashew-nut leed-stop ot an organ
anacardier, n m
, anacardium, cashew-tree ancbe, -e, adj , (her ) curved
anachorete (-ko-), n , anachoret, anchonte, m anchilops (-ki-), n m (med ) nnclulops. ,

hermit anchois, n in , anchovy Jieurre or p&te

anachronlsme (-kro-), n ,
anachronism d> m , anchovy paste

anacoluthe, nf , (gram ) auacoluthon ancholte', -e, adj , pickled like anchovies

anacre*ontique, adj , anacreontic ancien, -ne (-si-m, -fti-e-n), adj , ancient, old ,
anagallis V mouron seuioi , ot old tunes, of ancient standing , for-
anagnoste, n m, , (antiq ) a slave who, among mer, late, ex Uiie ne coutume, an old cus-
the Romans, read during the meals tom et le Nouveau Testament, the Old H
anagogiqtne, adj , (theol ) anagogical, mysti- and New Testament
cal ancien, n m., semoi ; ancient , elder ; old
anagTainmatiqiie, adj , anagrammatical codger Le& age* de&s, the woiks of mm
anagranunatiser, v a , to anagrammatize the ancients Zei s d'une tgl&e, the elders.
anagrammatiste, n , anagrammatist
m If , Old Nick

anagramme, nf anagiam , anclennement (-e-n-man), adv , anciently, f or-

anagyrJs (-rls), n m bean-ttefoil , weily of yore, of old , in iorniei tunes

,

analecteg,n m pi (phil ) analects , anciennete'(-e-n-te') J ft/, aucientness, pnmi-

analemme, n m (astron ) analemma. , tiveness , senionty, age, antiquity. l>e foute .

analeptique, adj , (med ) analeptic from the earliest times

analeptique, n m
, (med ) analeptic. ancile, nm , (autiq ) sacred buckler.
analogic, nf, analogy columbine ancolie,n/, (bot )
analogiqne, adj analogous, analogical
, , (anat )
ancou ancone*, n in
analogiquement (-jik-man), adv, analogi- ancrage, n m , anchor-ground ; anchorage*
cally J)roits d* , anchorage dues
'
analoglsme, m., analogism ancre, n/,anchoi, (arch ) brace, an s
analogue (-log), adj , analogous de fiot t the flood anchor. j' de jutftnt, the
analyse, n / , analysis , outline , parsing ebb anchor
*
de Iwge, the sea anchor.
FavreF deVeau, to analyze water FavreV Jtfaft? ewe , the sheet anchor. de ; cchange ;
Vim passage , (gram) to parse a passage. En spare anchor La second? ; the best bower
demure , to conclude, to sum up , the up- anchor IS tVaffoutcJif, tho small bower
shot of it is anchor de twee the stream anchor. '
,

analyser, v a , to analyze une fleur, to de muertewde, de saint sheet anchor. tur* ,

dissect a flower. foul anchor Chawer sur yes -a/ to

analyste, n m
, analyzer, analyst. drag one's anchors. Ewpenncler une , to
analytinue, adj , analytical. back an anchoi Capcninet V , to cat the an-
analyUaae, n./., analytics. chor. Ti averser V , to fifth the anchor,
 ancrer S
anguille
verner sur son ; to steer the ship to her anchor. anetn, n.m., (bot.) diU.
Etre a *' ; to ride at anchor Fatiguer a Z' ; anvrismal, -e, adj. aneunsmaL
to ride hard. Ne pasfatiguer a V to ride angvnsme, n m , aneurism.
easy. Jeter V ,
to cast anchor Ender I ; anfractueu-s, -se, adj., anfractuous, rugged,
to shoe the anchoi. Leva r , to weigh anchor ragged, craggy.
Mettre P a po&te, to stow the anchor. Jeter anfraetUOSlte*, nf % anfractuosity, winding,
sa dermeie , (fig) to make a last effort sinuosity, cavity.
West notie de salut , it is our last resource. Qangar, n m. F. hangar
ancrer, v n , to anchor, to come to an anchor ange, n m., a spirit, angel , (artil ) chain-shot,
F. mouiUer. cross-bar shot ; angel-shot , (ich ) angel-fish,
fancier, v r., to settle one's self, to get a foot- skate, squatma dechu ; fallen angel. tu-
ing in a place, to take deep root in elavre, guardian angel Rire aux s; to have
ancrure, nf, small fold made m
cloth while a laughing fit. Etre aux s , to be in a trans-
shearing it, crease , (arch ) lion prop port of loy, in raptures bonffi; a chubby
andabate, n m
, (antiq ) gladiator who fought child. laid', tent bed
blindfolded angelictue, adj , angelical, angelic
andatn, n m (agr ) swath wind-row.
, ; angeliqne, nf , angelica
andante*, adv(urns andante
, ) ange'liquement (-Ilk-man), adv , angelically.
andante, n m (s) (mus an air to be played
, ) angelot (anj-lo), n m
, angelot cheese
or sung andante angelns (an-), n m., (np)
(c rel ) Angelas.
0andelle, nf, beech-wood. Sonner V ,to toll the angelus.
*andouille, nf, (of pigs) chitterlings; twist angine, nf, (med) angina, quinsy, sore
(of tobacco) Cela s'en est alle en broitet d1 , thioat couenneuse, diphtheria.
it all ended m smoke angineu-x, -se, adj, (med.) attended with
*andouiller, n m , antler. Les piemiers s; angina.
the brow-antlers Surs; sur-antlers. angiographie, nf, angiography.
*andouillette, nf, forced-meat baU, small sau- angiologie, n f , angiology.
bage. angiosperme, adj , (bot ) angiospermous.
androgyne, n , mandrogynous, hermaphro- anglospermie, nf, (bot ) angiosperm.
dite. angiotomie, nf, angiotomy.
,&. , androgynal, andiogynous anglais, -e, adj , English , British. Etre
,nm, andron
android, automaton.
, poursmw, par des , to be pestered by creditors.
de, nf, (astron ) Andromeda. anglais, n m
, English, Englishman.

andtopogon, n m
, (bot ) camel's hay anglaise, nf, English girl, woman; uphol-
ane, n m , ass, jackass, donkey , blockhead, sterer's thread or silk lace Elle porte des s;
ignorant fool, idiot , vice (instrument) Fait en she wears long, drooping curls.
dos d1 ; (arch ) made with a shelving ridge , anglaiser, v a ,
to nick a horse's tail
hog's-back Coq-bJ? ( ), cock-and-bull story. angle, n m
, angle, corner, turning aigu ;
Promenade u , donkey-nde Pont aux *, acute angle drotf, right angle rectiltgne;
asses' bridge C'e&t le pont aux s, every fool rectilinear angle rentrant, szittant , re-entrant
knows that. A laver la tete d'un -, onperd sa salient angle A
s saillants, sharp-cornered
lessive , there is no washing a blackamoor white A droit; rectangular facial , Canat ) facial
Faute d^un point, Martin perd^t son , a miss angle
is as good as a mile II ne serajamais qtfun , anglet, n m
, (arch ) indenture,
channel.
he will be an ass as long as he lives Conte de anglen-Z, -se, adj , (bot ) imbedded in an-
peau d On ne saura-dfaire boire gular cavities. Vne noix se, a walnut diffi-
1
; fairy tale
un qwt n'a pas soif, you may take a horse cult to pick out of its shell.
to water, but you can't make him drink Tetu anglican, -e, acfj , Anglican, English. iSEglwe
comme un , as stubborn as a mule. Seneuz -e, the Church of England.
comme un qtfon etoille, as grave 9
as a ]udge. anglican, n m
, -e, n f , Anglican ; member
of
T$te d' ; ass's head Bonnet d , fool's cap, the Church of England
(ich ) bull-head, miller's-thumb, cottus angliciser, v a , to anglicize.
ane*antir, v a , to annihilate, to put out of exist- s'angllciser, v r , to become anglicized, Eng-
ence, to destroy , to reduce to nothing, to pros- lish
trate, to thunderstrike, to dumf ound angllcisme, n , anglicisxn.
m
*'ane*antir,u r ,to be annihilated or destroyed, to anglomane, n and adj , anglomaniac.
come to nothing , to cease to be, to humble one- anglonianie, nf, a&glomania.
self angoisse, n f, anguish, pang; great distress,
flT^aTitftfgtynflflTit (-man), n wi , annihilation, affliction, tribulation Les s de la mort f the
annihilating, abjection, humiliation, prostra- of death Poire d 1
; choke-pear, gag.

tion, depression, destruction, destroying, rum, des poii e& d' ; to go through hard-
overthrow. ships, to eat humble pie.
anecdote, nf, anecdote. Qangola. V, angora
anecdotier (-ti<5), nm., anecdote-teller, angon, n m
, (antiq ) javelin j (fishing)
shell-
monger. fishhook.
anecdotiQue, adj , anecdotical. Recut angora, n m
, Angora-cat.

collection of anecdotes. angora, adj , of Angora

an6e, n /., load of an ass. angousse, nf (bot ) hell-weed, dodder.
,

an&nie, n /., ) anaemia.

J[med angnichure (-ghi-shur), /., hnntsman'fc

,/,anemography. *angnulade (-ghi-), nf., lash; (with a whip)

n m., anemometer -
lashmg. cut, eel-skin, &c
nf, anemone, wind-flower. (-ghi-), nj, eel; fly the garter
n.m., anemoscope, weather- 's game), launchmg-wayB
bilge-ways,
cock. Luare bed of timber placed under a vessel's
anerie, n/., gross ignorance ; stupidity , gross to support her while launching). de mer ;
blunder. conger. plat-bee t gng. EcorcTwrl'parla
n /., she-ass. Lait d1 ass's milk, queue to begin a thing at the wrong end 1Z y
finesse, ; ,

anesthesie, n.f , (med ) anaesthesia. iquelqwesousroche; there is a snake in the

graft), there is something in the wind.
 angulaire ! 6 anomal
angulaire, adj , angular, cornered Pierie annele*) -e, adj , ring-streaked, having rings;
~-, corner-stone in iruglets , amiulated
angul6, -e, adj , angular, angulated anneler, v a , to cml the hair (locks or ring-
anguleu-X, -se, adj , angulous , (hot ) angular lets) unecavale, to ring a inaie*
angUSticlave, n m (antaq ) angu&ticlave , annelet, n m , ringlet, a small ring ; (arch )
anhydxe, adj , (chem ) anhydrous annulet
anicroche, nf, obstacle, impediment, annelides, n in pi , (zool ) annelides.
alight difficulty screw loose
, annelure, nf , cuspiug of the han
anielles, nf pi , ram-stones annexation, nf, annexation
ani-er, n m
, -exe, ,
ass-driver nf annexe (a-n-ueks), n f , annex , appendant ,
anil, n m
, (bot )
anil indigo, V schedule , rider , chapel ot ease d'une terre,
aniline, /., aniline. dependence of an estate
anille, n A, anmlle V annexe! (a-u-nok-se"), v a , to annex, to add to.
animadversion, nf, animadversion, re- 5'~, v r , to be annexed
prooi, reprimand, blame. annexion (o-n-nek-sion), nf, annexment,
gnl-nnplj n animal,m, beast, brute, ass, annexation
booby, sot, dolt. Un ennuyeux ; a bore. Un annihilation annihilation
(a-n-ni-), nf ,
mlawi , a nasty fellow anmhiler (a-n-ni-), v a , to annihilate, to
animal, -e, adj annual , , sensual, carnal (m de&tioy
scriptural language). JRegne , the animal annille, nf, (her) anille, fer de molme,
millriud , (tech ) ciampmg-uon.
animalcule? n m , animalcule anmversaire, adj , aumvcisaiy
ft'nitlliftTKsfl.tioilL n t auiuiahzation anmversaire, ,
m
amuveibaiy. de sa
s'ammaliser, v ) to become ammalized
, naui>anc6j buthday
ammalite*, nf animal life , annonunation, /, annommation.
animation, nf, animation, bustle, life, ex- loi annonaire, adj (<mtiq ) a Roman law to
,

citement, irritation prevent the puce of provisions fiom iifamg

anime', -e, part., animated, incensed; en- annonce, nf, iiimouncemeiit, publication,
livened, spirited, gay, spnglitly. notification, indication, sign, niaik , advertise-
anime'i /, a resin, anune ment, banns of matinnony. FQU&M rf 1 A;
G)anunelles, nfpL, (cook ) lamb's-fry puttei Faire in\eiei une , to advertise de
animer, v a , to animate, to give life * to spectacle t play-bill
quicken; to hearten, to stir up, to excite, to annoncer, v a to announce, to tell, to de-
,

urge on, to embolden, to rouse , to provoke, to clare, to mioim, to piocLuiu, to bespeak, to

exasperate la conversation , to enliven the adveitibe, to usher in, to publish, to give out,
conversation le t&int, to heighten, to give a to pi each, to set foith , to fozetell, to forebode ,
glow to, the complexion. les yeux, lesteguidi* , to augui, to show, to pionuse Mutes vous ,
to give fize to the eyes, to give animation to the send m yoia name Ct'la ne nous annome uen
looks ffaideur; to fill with axdoi au de bon, thai, bodes us no good
combat; to combat
excite, to s 'annoncer, v ? , to piewnfc one's self ,
to mani-
'animer, v r , to become animated, to spimg fest itselt , to moke it&elf known S' bicn , to
into life to be encouraged, to take c ourage, to
,
be piomihing 5' wat, not to be promising,
cheer up, to chafe, to take fiie, to grow waiin, to begin badly
to be angry. La dispute s'amme, the dispute annonceur, n in , the actor who gives out
waxes hot the next pUy, announcer
animosity, /, animosity, ill-vill, spite, annonciade, n f , aimuncmde (name of several
rancor, spleen, animus Tl a de I , il e&t military and religious ordeis).
por(6 d' , centre moz, he has, he is actuated annonciation, n J , Annunciation JJady-day
by, a spite against me. (March l!5)
anis, nm,
anise, aniseed de Vet dun, annotateur,w m ,annotitoi, editor (of a book)
candied aniseed de la Cjiine 01 etode , In- annotation, n t , annotation, editing , inven-
dian anise Ch a^ne d* , aniseed tory of goods attached or distrained
anlsef* v a , to flavor with aniseed, to mix annoter (a n-uo-), v n , to uuike an inventory
with aniseed of goods attached or distrained , to annotate , to
anisette, n/, aniseed cordial. edit
ankylose, n/., (med.) anchylosis, stiffness in annuaire (a-n-nu-er), n m , annual, almanac
the joints de la maiine, nautical almanac
ankyloser, v a , to produce anchylosis. /S" , annuel, n m , (c rel ) a mass celebrated every
v r , to become auchylosed, stiff, cramped day foi a year, for a deceased person
annal* -e (a-n-nal), adj., (jur ) that lasts hut annuel, -le (a-n-nu-M), adj annual, yearly ,

one year. annueHement(a-n-uu-61-niau) adit , annually, t

annales (a-n-nal), nf. pi, annals, public yearly

records. annuity (a-n-nu-), nf , annuity [ble
annaliste (a-n-na-), n m , annalist annnlable (a-n-nu-), ad/ , defeasible, reverm-
annate, n/, annats, first year's income of a annulaire (a-n-nu-), adj , annulary. Le doifft
living , firstfruits ,the ring finger
annean, n m , nng link (of a chain) bow (of
, , annulation, n f , annulling, canceling, repeal,
a key) ; ringlet (of hair) (nav ) raooiing-iing abolition ; (jur ) abatement
U
,

de Saturn e, (astron ) Saturn's ring. L 1

annuler, a , to annul, to make void, to re-
pfaheur; the Pope's seal peal, to rescind, to cancel, to abolish, to set aside,
anne"e, n./ , year, twelvemonth btsseztile , to quash
leap-year. L* gui went, P-- proehatne noxt , anobli, -e, part,, newly raised to the peerage
year. 2?' en , from year to year iimotrp, anobll, n m., newly-created nobleman.
solaire; lunar, solar year. Une bonne , a anoblir, v a , to raise to the peerage.
plentiful yeai, a happy new year Ses "belle** $ , anobllssement (-man), n in , ennoblement.
the prime of life. Cette t&ie vavt tant^ com,- Patente tf ' , patent of nobility.

triune, moyenne, that land yields so much one year anodln, -e, adj , (ined ) anodyne, paregoric,
with another. Une dans Favtre f one year soothinc:, assuaging. Revi&des s, anodynes*
with another. Payer & V , to pay by the year anodonte, adj., toothless
Plan d>s; full of years. Cette . this year anomal, -e, adj., anomalous.
 anomalie 27 antipode
anomalie, nf , anomaly anthropophage, n m/,anthropophagus.; can-
anomaliStique, adj , (astron ) anomalistical nibal, man-eater
Annee , auomahstical, peiiodical, year
antbropopnagie, nf, anthropophagy, canni-
anomie, /., (conch) anomia, bowl-shell, balism
beaked-cockle anthyllide, nf, (bot ) kidney-vetch, Jupiter's
&non, n m , ass's foal, young ass. beaid.
anonnemeut (-man), n , stuttering, stam- m anti (prefix from Greek O.VTL}, anti, against, op-
mering ; foaling posite, coutiary; (prefix from Latin ante) be-
anonner, v a n , to falter, to stutter, blunder fore
through a lesson, to stammer, to foal antiapoplectiqnG, adj , antapoplectic, anti*
anonymat, n m , the quality of being anony- apoplectic
mous , anonymity. antlbiblique, adj , unscriptural
anonyme, adj , anonymous, nameless, joint- antlbllieux, -se, adj , antibihous
stock. antichambre, nf, antechamber, anteroom,
anonyme, n mf , anonymous person. Gardei lobby, hall. Piopo? tJ" ,
1
servant's gossip.
V ,to lemam anonymous Sous V anonym- , Fane , to dance attendance
ously. antichrese (-krez). nf., four.) pledge; mort-
anoreade,nf, (med ) anorexy. gage
anormal, adj , abnoimal, irregular antLchre*tien, -ne (-ti-in, -ti-e-u-), adj , anti*
anse, nf, handle (of a pot, basket, &c ) , Christian
creek, little bay, cove Quz a des s , ausated n.m , antichristianity, an-
Ftnre dan&er V du panier, (of a servant), to tichribtiauism.
make a maiket penny IS du panier taut anticipation, nf,
anticipation, forestalling;
beaucoupa cette cuiwiiere, that cook makes a encroachment, invasion. Par , anticipatory,

good deal by hei perquisites Faire le pot a deux beforehand

s t to set one's arms a-kimbo Fmre lepamer antlClpe', -e, pat t adj., anticipated. Joie e,
a deux s ; to walk with a lady on each arm. foretaste of joy Connaissance e; foreknow-
anse V nanse. dge Une vieillesse e , a premature old age.
anse'atiqne, adj V. nanse"atique. anticiper, v a , to anticipate, to take up be-
anserine, nf, (bot ) goose-foot forehand or before the time, to forestall. sur
anspect, n m., (nav ) handspike. lea dioits de quelqu'un; to encroach upon an-
antagonisme, n m , antagonism. other's lights sur ses revenus ; to spend one's
antagoniste, n m
, antagonist, adversary ; op- income beforehand, or to draw upon.
ponent ; competitor, nval , (anat ) antagonist. anticOBnr, n m, anticor (inHammation in a
antagoniste, adj , antagonist, opponent hoi se's throat.
Oantan, n m,., last year. Les neiges <2'~-; the antidartreu-x, -se, adj , (med ) antiherpetic.
snows of yestei-year. antidate, n/., antedate, antedating
antanaclase, nf , antanaclasis antidater, v a , to antedate
antarctique, adj , antarctic. antidotaire, n m
, antidotarium (a book con-
antares (-ess), m
n , (astron ) Antares taining a collection of antidotes)
ante, nf , (antiq arch ) anta, pilaster, ante. antidote, n m
, antidote, counter-poison

antecedemment (-da-man), adv, antece- antienne (-ti-e-n), nf, anthem. Annoncer

dently, previously, before une mauvatse to bring bad news Chanter
antecedent, n m
antecedent , precedent , pi ,
, toujours la meme ,
,

to harp upon the same

previous conduct Avoir de bans s, to be string. Pousser V h quelqtfun, to state one's
known for a peison ot previous good character wishes, one's opinion, to give a broad hint.
antecedent, adj , antecedent, preceding, fore- antiepileptique, adj , antiepileptic.
Devious anti^piscopal, -e, adj , antiepiscopal
mr, n m ,
a professor of civil law. anti^vang^lique, adj , antievangelical.
t (-kn), n m , antichrist antifebrile, nm antifebrile*
antedlluvlen, -no (-in, -e-n-), adj , antedilu- antigonum (-riom), nm, coarse enamel,
vian.
anteflxe, nf., (antiq. arch ) antefix. antigonttenx, -se, adj ,(med ) antarthntic.
antenne (-te-n), nf, (nav) lateen sail-yard, antilaiteu-x, -se, adj. and n m , antilacticf
yard-arm ; (ent ) pi , horns, feelers. lactifuge.
antepennltieine, adj antepenultimate. , antilogie, n f antilogy. ,

antepennltieme, nf., antepenult. antllounlqne, ad]., (med.) antiloimic.

anterienr, -e, adj , anterior, going before, an- antilope, nf antelope, gazelle. ,

tecedent, pi lor, previous former, frontal ,La antimoine, n antimony m ,

partw e de la tete, the forepart of the head antimonarcliiQLue, adj , antimonarchical.

anterienrement (-man), adv., previously, be- antimonial, -e, adj , antimomaL
fore. antimonial, n , antimomal m
anteriorite", nf, anteriority, priority, preced- antimonl6, -e, adj , antimomaL
ence antlnational, -e, adj , antmationaL
antes, nf pi , (arch ) antne, pilasters. antinomie, nf , antinomy, contradiction.
flntlfrftl wfliiflhlqii AJ adj , (med ) anthelmintic antipape, n , antipope m
anthere, nf , (bot ) anther, tip. antiparalytiqne, n , antiparalytic m
anthologie, nf, anthology. antipathie, nj , antipathy, repugnance.
antnraolte, nm, anthracite; coal-stone, adj , antipathetical, repugnant
glance-coal, blind-coal dj , antiperistaltic.
anthrax (-traks), nm , (med.) anthrax, car- nf , antiperistasis
buncle. antipestilentiel, le, adj , antipestflential
anthropographifl, nf, anthropography. antiphilosophiqne, adj , antiphilosophicaL
antnropologie, n./., anthropology. antipniloglsUiine, adj , antiphilogistic.
antnropologlqne, adj , anthropological. antiphone, n m., antiphon
anthropomorphe, adj , anthropomorphous antiphonler or antiphonalre, n m, anti
anthropomorphlsme, n m., anthropomor- phonary.
phism. antiphrase, n.f , antiphrasis, irony
anthropomoTphite,' n , anthropomorphite. m Oantipodal, -e, adj , antipodal, antipodean.
.anthropophagous. antipode, n m., antipode.
 antipsorique 28 aplatissoire

antipsorlque, adj., antipsoric (against the apalanche, /., (hot ) wmter-berry.

itch). " apanage, n m , appanage , lot. Les i
e, antipsoric. n m. , sont V de la nature humaine ; infirmities are
(gram
) antiptosis.
jr., the lot of human nature
, adj
antiseptic , apanager, v a , to settle an appanage upon any
, 0r,old piece of antiquity, old one, to endow
stuff ; old rubbish ; an old coquette Ce n'est apanaglste, adj , having an appanage.
qvfime ; she is but au antiquated coquette. apanaglste, n m , one who has an appanage
antiquaire, n m., antiquary. apanthropie, n f , apanthropy*
antique, adj , antique, ancient, old
antique, n/, antique, antiquities, ancient apart^, n m , words spoken aside , separate
works, ot art. A I 9 , adv , the old style m group m
an assembly En , adv , aside
Dessiner d'apres ; to draw from antique apathie, n/, apathy, indolence, listlessness
models. apathiqne, adj , apathetic, listless.
antiquer, v a , (book-bind ) to adorn the edges apepsie, TO/, (med ) bad ditfestion, apepsy.
of books with little figures, &c. apercevable, adj , perceivable, perceptible.
autiquit^, n/, antiquity, ancientness, old apercevance, n f perception ,

times, piece of antiquity Les h&os de V , apercevoir, v a , to perceive, to discover, to

the heroes of former ages* De toute adv , , discern, to de&ciy, to notice , to lemark, to ob-
from the remotest tunes. serve
antiscien (-si-in), n m , (geog ) antiscian ^'apercevoir, vr., to peiceive, to remark; to
antiscorbntiigae, adj and n , antiscor- m see, to be aware of , to find out, to discover , to
butic take notice, to be visible Nepai> s> , to over
antiseptique, n , (med ) antiseptic m look, not to notice
antisocial, -e, adj , anti-social apergu, n m, , sketch, rapid view, glance, sur-
antispase, / , (med ) antispasis. vey, sketch, vista , idea, hint , estimate at first
antispasmodique, n m, , anti&pasmodic. sight, lough estimate En , adv , summarily
antispaste, n m , antispast. Par , adv , at a rough guess
"quo, adj , antispastic. apexiti-f , -ve, adj , aperient, opening, appetiz-
i,
7i / , antistiophe ing n M
i appetizer, bitters

Uque, adj , antisyphilitic. ape~tale, adj , (bot ) apetalous.

, /, antithesis
i, apetissement, &c V rapetissement, &c.
antith&iqne, adj , antithetic. apetissor V. rapetisser
m
a pen pros, n , appioximation, approach,
antitype, m
, antitype, symbol. approaching.
antive'ne'rien, -ne, (-m, -e-n), adj , antivene- aph^lie, n m
, (astron ) aphelion.

reaL aphe'rese, nf , (gram ) apheresis.

antoiser, v.a , to heap up, to manure, to make aphone, adj , suffering fiom aphonia, voice-
a dunghill. less.
antonomase, n/, antonomasia. aplumie, n/, aphony, loss of speech,
antre, n m., cave, den, natural grotto, cavern, aphorisme, n aphorism. m ,

lair. aphoristlque, adj , aphoribtic.

annex; v.a , to aim, to take aim at. apbrodisiaque, adj , aphrodisiacal
J'anniter, v r , to be benighted, to stay till it is aphrodisiasme, n m , (med ) aphrodis'a.
night, or too late (on the road). aphrodite, n vn , aphrodita, sea-mouse.
anus, n.m , (anat , bot ) anus, fundament. aphte, n m., vesicle the mouth ; pi , thrush, m
anvoie, n m
, slow-worm, blind-worm. aphthae.
anxieTO (ank-si-), /., anxiety, soirow, an- aphylle, adj ,aphyllous, leafless.
(bot )
guish, uneasiness. api, 77 m , small red apple Avoir un visage
anxieu-X, -se (ank-si-), adj , anxious, uneasy, depomme d 1
(pio\ ) to have cheeks like losy
,

restless. apples
anxiensement, adv , anxiously. a pic, adv., perpendicularly; (uav.) apeak
aoriste (-o-rist), , (gram ) aorist. m Leanere est , the anchor is apeak. Vtrer ,

aorte, /., (anat ) aorta. to heave short.

aortique, adj , aortal. apicole, adj , apicultural.
aout (oft), n ,
m
August. La mi-aofa; the apicnltenr, n.m , bee-master.
middle of August. Faire /' -; to harvest, to get apiculture, n/., bee-culture, bee-keeping.
in the corn. apiquer, v a , (nav.) to top, to peak (a yard)
acute", -e, adj , ripened by the heat of August apitoyer, v a , to move one to pity, to soften.
4'aottter (a-ou-te"), v.r., to ripen (in August) s'apitoyer, v r , to be moved to pity JSlle s'est
aottteron (ou-tron), n.m , (L n ) reaper, har- aptfoyee sur wire sort; she pitied, bewailed your
vester. fate.
a.p., (com ) abbreviation of the words & protes- aplani, -e, adj , level, fiat, smooth, even.
ter; to be "protested aplanir, v a , to smooth, to level, to make
/, apagogy. even, smooth, to unrumple , to plane ; to make
,
"
n.m , appeasement,
,
lull, abate- easy, to remove, to clear up le ehermn ; to ~
level the road. les difficult et> ; to clear up dif-
apalser, v a to appease, to soothe, to pacify,
, ficulties
to calm, to quiet, to alleviate, to assuage, to allay, j'aplanir, v.r to grow easy, smooth, fiat, <Src.
,

to quench, to mitigate, to lulL un enfant gui aplanlssement (-man), n m , smoothing, level-

ene; to quiet a crying child une r&voJte f to ing,making even , smoothness, evenness
put down a rebellion. les flats; to calm the aplatlx, v a , to flatten, to make, fctiike flat, to
waves flat, to silence, to shut up, to floor, to beat hoi*
t'apaiser, v r , to be appeased, stilled, assuaged, low
&c.; to allay one's passion, to grow quiet, calm ; -s'aplatir, v to become fiat, to be flattened, to
r.,
to abate, subside. Sa colere s'est apawee, his an- crouch, to cringe.
ger is appeased. L^orage s^t apmse , the storm aplatisseznent (-man), n m., flattening, mat
J
has subsided. Le vent s'est apawe, the wind has ing flat,, fl
flatness; depression, silencing.
abated. aplatisseur, n m
, (tech.) flatter.

apalachine, nf. 9 (bot.) emetic holly. aplattssoire, nf. Hatting rollers (tool).
 aplet 29 appartenir
aplet, n TO., herring-net, drift-net. Oapostnme, n m , (med.) aposteme, apostema,
aplomb, n m , equilibuum, perpendicularity,
plumb assurance, self-command, self-possession, Gapostumer, v n , (med ) to apostemate.
;

steadiness, coolness. Ce mur tient bien son , apOthe~ose, nf, apotheo&is, deification.
this wall keeps plumb very well. apotbicaire, n m , (1 u ), apothecary. Faire
d'aplomb, adv , perpendicularly, plumb Celts de son corps une boutique d' , to be always
ligne tombe d that hue falls plumb
1

1
, Etre physicking one'b self. Un memoired"* ; an
d , to
stand plumb, upright. Etie hois d' , xorbitant bill
to be out of the perpendicular. apotlucairerie (-ker-rl), nf (I u.), pharmacy;
aplysle, n f , sea-hare. pothecary'a shop , dispensary.
apocalypse, w/, Apocalypse, revelation, ob- apotMcairesse, n/., (in nunneries) dis-
scure thing. C-est un via* style d1 , it is a per- enser
fectly obscure style. Cheval d 1
, (protr. and apotre, n m
, apostle, hypocrite Favre le bon
pop ) sorry jade ; to play the saint, to put on a sanctified look.

apocalypttyne, adj , apocalyptical apozeme, n m

, (med ) apozem, decoction.

apoco,m , fool, ,. ninny, nobody.

_. apparaitre, n , to come, to be sight, tom
apocope, nf, (giam) apocope, elision, sup- ppear suddenly Quiisp ) S'd apparoM a la
pression of a letter (as in Grand'mere) out ; if the, court thinks so Faire de son
apocrisiaire, n m
, nuncio, apocrisiary. wuvott t to produce proofs of one's power.
apocryphe, adj , apocryphal, doubtful. apparat, n m , pomp, state, show , ostenta-
apocyn, n m, (bot ) apocynum, apocynom. tion, affectation, paiade , index, vocabulary,
gobe-mouches t dog-bane yllabus Undtscound* a set speech
,

apode, adj , apodal, having no feet, footless. apparaux, nm

pi , (nav ) the sails, the rig-
apode, n m
, apode ging, the tackle, yards, guns, &c , of a ship.
apodictique, adj , apodictical, evident. *appareil, n , m
formal preparation, pomp,
apOge*e, n m, apogee, acme, height, zenith how, display, solemnity, magnificence, tram,
apoge*e, adj , at its apogee. La lune est ; quipige, attendance, apparatus, (surg ) dress-
the moon is at her apogee. ug (of wounds) , (arch ) dressing, (nav.) gear.
apographe, n m
apograph, transcript, copy.
, de guerie, warlike preparations. Mettre le
apologettque, adj , by way of apology, apolo- termer , to give a wound its first dressing.
Lever /'- , to take off the dressing. Une assise
apologe'tique, n m
, Tertulhan's treatise in de haut , a layer of large stones , (phot ) cam-
defense of the early Christians , nf , apologetics era, instantane, snapshot camera
apologle, nf , apology, vindication, excuse, *appareillage, n m
, (nav ) act of getting under

justification Faire son , to apologize for. sail, under way

apologiste,
'
n m
, apologist. *apparelllement, n m
, yoking, pairing, match-

>gue (-log), n m
, apologue ing Z.' des bonifs , the yoking of oxen
evrose, nf , (anat ) aponeurosis. *appareiller, v a , to match (aich ) to dress ,

__,__e"vrOtilUe, ad?., (anat ) aooneurotic. -s'appareUler, f i , to join one's self to , to pair.

apophlegmatique, adj nm, (med ) apophleg- *apparelller, v n , (nar ) to weigh anchor, to get
matic under way [(of stones), draughtsman.
apophtegme, n m
, apophthegm, apothegm. *apparelllenr, n ,
m
(mas ) dresser, trimmer
apOphyge,n/, (arch) apophyge, scape, the *appareUleuse, /, procuress.
spimg of a column apparemment (-ra-man), adv , i

apophyse, nf, (anat ) process (of a bone), apparence, n/, appearance, outside
apophysis. eeming , likelihood, probability ; sign, sem-
apoplectique, adj' , apoplectical ; apoplectic. )lance. En , seemingly, apparently, out-
apoplectique, n m
, apoplectic. wardly. Pour les3, for show. Avoir une
apoplezie, nf., apoplexy foudroyante, belle ; to look well Selon toute in all
instantaneously fatal apoplexy, congestive, nrobabihty ; to all appearances. Sauver les $ ;
Attaque d
1
serous apoplexy. ; apoplectic ;osave appearances.
troke. Etre attague, frappe, d1 , to be struck apparent, -e, adj' , apparent, plain, obvious,
down with apoplexy. Tomberen , to fall down manifest, evident ; remarkable, chief, eminent,
in a fit of apoplexy. ionsiderable.
apOBtasle, nf , apostasy. apparent^, -e, adj , related, descended, con-
apostasler, v n., to apostatize. nected. II est bien ; he is well descended. U
apostat, adj , apostate. estmali he is of mean descent.
apostat, n m
, apostate apparenter, v a., (l.u.) to ally, to connect by
0apOBteme, n.m., aposteme. F. apOBtnme. marriage.
apOSter, v a , (b.a.) to secrete, to place in am- ^apparenter, v n, to ally one's self (by mar-
bush, to station, to set to watch, to place hi nage).
readiness (witnesses, assassins) ment, or appariment, n m
, pairing,

a posteriori, adv , a posteiiori. coupling, mating.

,

*apostillateur, n m., Our ), annotator, com- v a., to pair, to sort, to match ; to

r,
mentator. horses, gloves.
*apostllle, n/., marginal note, postscript, foot- s'apparier, v.r., to couple, to pair.
note ; recommendatory note (to urge or back a appariteur, n m., apparitor, assistant, bedel
petition). (m universities) , beadle.
*aposttller, v a , to write notes ; to add a post- apparition, ?i /., apparition, appearance, ap-
script to; to write a recommendation on
a peti- pearing. Ganges f a vision of angels.
tion II a apostille ma petition ; he has backed apparoir, v.n , to appear, to be evident. Com-
my petition with his recommendation. meilappert, as it appears.
apostolat, n m
, apostleship. appartement, nm., apartments, suite oi
apostolique, adj., apostolic; papal; apostoli- rooms, lodguigs, flat. Piece d'v ; room,
cal. Nonce ; the pope's nuncio. apartment.
apostoliqnement (-man), adv., apostolicaUy appartenance, n/, appurtenance.
apostrophe, n/., apostrophe , address; re- appaxtenant,-e, adj., belonging, appertaining.
proach, insult, attack. appartenir, v.n., to belong, to appertain ; to
relate, to concern ; to behove, to be incident, tw
1 of, to fly at. be related, to be given to.
 appartenir 30 appreciable
t'appartenir, v r , to be inastei of one's own appe'tit, n m., appetite, relish, desire, longing,
actions, to be tiee. inclination, taste , stomach De ban , heaitily
d appaitient (-ti-m), v ^mp., it becomes , it is de cheval, lavenous appetite. Bon '
1 wish
meet, fit , it is the duty, bu&mess ot. Amsi qtfd a
you good appetite. Avoir de V
, to havo an

ttppattiendra, as they &hall see fit. A tous ceux appetite. Ette tans , to have no appetite
qu'U appartiendia, to all whom it may con- Lf vient en mangeant, the moie one has,
cern the more one wishes to have II n'etf ch&e que
appas, n m d 1 ; hunger is the best sauce Re&tei &ui on
pi , chaims, attractions , alluie-
meutb ; to check one's appetite, inclination de
appat, %m, bait; allurement, enticement femmegio&ser depraved appetite, longing. Pain
Vest trop vieux poissonpoui mot die & P , he dfyobe reveille , stolen joys aie sweet
is too old a bird to be caught with chafl. appe*tlti-f) -ve, adj , appetitive
appater, v a , to bait, to alluie , to feed (an apportion, nj , appetition, debire foi
intaut or an invalid). applaudir, v.n a , to applaud, to clap, to clap
appanine*, adj , (her.) apaume* the hands, to cheer to piaibe, to commend, to
,

appauvrir, v a , to impoveiish ;
to make pooi, appiove. un acleur , to^ applaud an actor.
to beggar. Je voui> applaudis de vout> eh e conduit si pt u-
s'appauvrir, v r , to grow pooi, to become im- deinmentf I commend you ioi having acted so
poverished, to be beggared. prudently Applaudi de tout le nionde, ap-
appauvrissement (-inou), n.m , impoverish- plauded by everybody.
ment. I'applaudir, v?., to applaud one's self for, to
appeau, n m
, bird-call , decoy-bud; (horol ) gloiy m(a thing), to congiatulate one's self (on),
quaiter-bell, halt-bell. to rejoice (in 01 at) II s'applaudd hu-meme;
appel, n m
, appeal, appealing, calling
over , he admires himself
levy (recruiting) , call (on shaieholdeis),ioll- applaudissement (-man), n m
, applause, pub*

call, muster, mffle (of a dium), (]ui ) call lie praise, commendation; plaudits, cheering
Acted* ; wnt of appeal. nominal, (paiha- Salve d's, zound of applause, of oheeiing
ment) call oi the Hou&e Qjjictiet d
1
, inubter- applaudisseur, nm,(b s.) applauder
master Inteijetei , to lodge on appeal Faire applicable, adj , applicable, apposite, relevant,
9
I to call over the names, the muster-ioll
; suitable
Mcmquer a F ; to be absent fiom call-call application, n f , application, employment (of
Passer P ; to pass mu&ter Repondie a P , to a bum of money) , attention, caie, diligence, sedu-
answer to one's name Batti e V , to call to arms lousness ; (gold ) chaigmg. applique" lace. Avec
Faire un defends , to call one's funds m ; sedulously. Sans detet miJiee , unappropi i-
appelant, -e (-Ian, -t), mnf, (jm.) appellant, ated. D' ; practical, feasible. d'Anglet&tre,
Homtonlace J?; *<$' bracket.,

appele", -e, part, called Beaucoup d's applique, nf (gold.) charging

,

et peu d'elus; many are called, but tew are applique*, -e, adj , intent, sedulous, studious,
chosen diligent, attentive.
appeler, v a , to call, to name, to appeal ; to 'iqner, v a , to apply, to stick , to award
chuck (of cocks) ; to term , to call over ; to give tent)
,
to employ (money) , to put, to set,
a call, to call to ; to invoke ; to send for , to in- ., to bring
clofae , to adapt, to fit; to apply
vite , to summon ; to call for, to call on (cause) , to, to appxoprute , to bestow oil, to hit, to fctiike.
to challenge. Comment appeleswous cela t what des ventvuses, to cup mal a ptopos, to
do you call that ? et yappelei , to call over
and over, again and again, en duel, to call j'appliquer, v i , to apply a thing to one's self,
out. un mSdeew; to call in a physician to take it foi one's self , to apply one's self, to
Faire fall to, to set to, to take to, to labor at, to make
; to send for. les choses
par leur
nomf to call a spade a spade Voda ce que
'
it one's study ; to stick to

fappellc pleuvoir , that is rain with a vengeance. m change, odd money, premium
appoint, n , ;

appeler, v n , to appeal, to chuck (of cocks) ; appoint Net appoint Par 7/rf
; per ap- ,

to caterwaul (of cats). En ; (jur ) to appeal point FoMeVi to pay the diHezeace. If 1
;

J*en appelle a votre honneur; I appeal to your odd

honor. tents (-man), n m. pi , salary, sti-
''appeler, v r , to be called, to call, to style
one's self. Comment s>appclle eet homme-la? to put, to give a salary to, to
<r ,

what is that man's name? Je m^appette, my , (m the army), to sew stups of cloth, to
name is. stitch (as a mattress, cloth), (juris) to reiei,
appellatif (-pel-la-), otf/., (gram ) appellative have a referee. Commis appoints ; salaried
appellation (-pel-la-), /, appealing, calling, clerk.
naming, appellation appolnter, v a , to point, sharpen to a point
appendice (-pin-), nm , appendix, appendage, Qappointeur, n m
, (juris ) referee.

addition, process (natural sciences). appontement, n.m, temporary wooden

appendre, v a , to hang up. bridge, (nav.) gang-way, ladder.
appentis, n m
, shed, penthouse. appozt, nm, material brought, quantity
tfappert, v ^mp r apparolr. brought, documents deposited, personal pro-
Oappertement, adv , openly perty, share ; contribution.
appesantir, v.a , to make heavy, to weigh apporter, v.a , to bring, to bring forward, to
down ; to impair, to dull, to make dull. cause, to bnng to bear upon, to procure, to occa-
J'appesantir, v r., to grow heavy and dull, to be sion, to use, to cite, to Quote, to allege, to
weighed down, to lie heavy ; to dwell upon, ex- adduce, to produce des difficultes; to raise
patiate on. difficulties. ~de la, precaution f to use precau-
appesantlssement (-man), n m , heaviness, tion de bonnw raisons f to adduce good
duhaess. reasons. det> soins a , to bestow core upon

appe"tence(ap-p<^),w/, appetence, appetency. appertionner, v a , to apportion.

apptfter, v a , to desire, to crave for, to covet apposer, v.a , to set, to put, to insert, to affix

appe'tfblllte*, /,
appetibihty, desire. apposition, n/, setting, putting, inserting,
apptftfble, adj appetible, desirable
, affixing,
" aocietion, (gram.) apposition. l?QMt
apptfttssant, -e, adj , relishing, appetizing, des sceltts, to affix the seals,
i^mptiBg , delicious, desirable* appreciable, adj., appreciable, perceptible.
 appreciates 31 appnyer
appre*clat-enr, n.w., -rice, /., valuer, ap- approcher, v a., to bring, put, or draw nearj
praiser, later to brmg, put, or draw close ; to have access (U
appreciati-f, -ve, odj , denoting the value of any one) .Lpprochez la table dujeu, draw title
Etatj deins ,
estimate table near the fire
appreciation, ?&/, appreciation, apprizement, approcher, v n , to approach, to draw nigh
rating, valuation, estimation. or near, to come near, to be easy of access j to be
appre*Cier, v a , to value, to rate, to estimate, something like. // me Jit de ion, he made me
to judge, to appreciate, to esteem come neai him. du but , to come near the
apprhender, v.a , to apprehend, to be appre- mark. Cec'i n'en approche pas, this does not
hensive of, to fear, to arrest, to take up. au come near it
corps, to arrest s'approcher, v r., to approach, to draw near, to
apprehensible, adj , apprehensible. come near, to advance. Approchez-vous du feu ;
draw near the fire.
apprehension, n f , apprehension fear, dread. , approfondi, -e, adj , deep, profound , thorough,
Avoir dess; to be under apprehension. leasoned out
appreudre, v a , to learn, to be informed of, approfcmdir, v.a , to deepen, to make deeper;
to hear of, to teach, to train, to tell, to inform bo examine thoroughly , to search, dive into, to
of, to advise, to let know, pai cceur, to learn fathom* une Question f to sift, to fathom a
by heart des nouvettes, to heai news. Je question.
Pen. appns de bonne part, I have it from good approfondissement, n in., deepening, sinking
authority. H
mta appns Valgebie, he taught lower ; fathoming.
me algebra. Fatre un metier it un enfant; to appropriation, nf, appropriation, assimila-
put a child to a trade. Je lu% apprendra^ qm tion ; (jur.) conversion.
je sim; I will let him know who I am. Les approprier, a , to appropriate, to accommo-
malheurs s'appiennent mte ; ill news flies fast. date, to adapt, to fit, to suit, to clean, to make
apprenti, nm, -e, ft/., apprentice, novice, neat, to tidy. une chnmlre ; to make a room
tyro. Obltg&i un , to bind an apprentice. bidy. $0w langage anxcirconstances, to adapt
apprenti, -e, adj , apprenticed, articled. one's language to cucuinstances.
apprentissage, nm., apprenticeship, trial, A'approprler, v r., to appropriate a thing to
experiment. Eire en ; to be an apprentice. one's self, to convert to one's own use.
Faire son ; to serve one's apprenticeship approuver, v a., to approve, to approve of, to
Mettre en ; to apprentice, to article. Sievet sanction, to consent to , to ratify, to authorize ;
d ; apprentice's indentures. Sortir d" , to to pass (accounts)
finish one's time. approvisionnement (-zio-n-man), n TO,, victu-
apprdt, n m
, preparation, preparative, cook- aling, supply of provisions, stock. Vaisseau
'
ing, (manu.) dressing, painting on glass, stiff- , (nav ) victualing ship.

ness, affectation. Favre de gi ands s , to make M

approvisionner, v , to supply with necessa-
great preparations. Sans , unstudied (of style) ries ; to victual, to cater for, to stock.
appretage, n m , (manu ) dressing; finishing. 'appr<msionner, e.r., to supply one's self;
apprdt6, -e,part , prepared, dressed, studied to lay in, take in supplies
Des mam&res appi etees , affected manners. approvteioaneur, n.m., victualer, provider
appreter, v a , to prepare, to get ready; to fcterer, purveyor.
cook, (manu ) to dress, to aftord matter for. approzdmatl-f, -ve, adf-~ approximative
un chapeau , to dress a hat ft diner ; to pre- approximation, nf, approximation, rough
pare dinner. & rvre; to afford matter for guess Determination par -\ (math ) approxi-
laughter. mation [matively.
j'apprdter, * r., to prepare one's self, to make approzimativement (-man) adv , approxt-
one's self ready, to dress; to be in course of pre- 0appro2dmer, v a , to approximate
paration, to be brewing. appui, n m
, prop, stay, suppoit, rest, help,
OapprSteur, n m
, painter upon glass protection, Uuttiess, lail, hand-rail, sill (of
n
apprdteu-r, m., -se, nf (manu ) diesser. windows), rail (of stairs), (man ) appui , (mec )
appris, -e, part., learned, taught. Bien, fulcrum. tiauteur d' A
breast-high. Pomt ,

veil-bred. Mai , ill-bred. Unmal , an ill- d' , point of suppoit, prop, fulcrum, base A
bred or an unmannerly fellow. V de , support of, m
confirmation of Sans m
apprivolsement (-voaz-man), n , taming m
, unsupported, friendless
II est /' des mal-
apprivoiser, v a . to tame (animals), to make heureux, he is the support of the unfortunate.
sociable, tractable, (persons), (hunt ) to reclaim Ce cheval a I 1 bon, that horse is soft-mouthed.
j'apprlvoiser, v r., to be tamed, to grow tame Aller a V de ; to support (a proposal).
(of animals), to become sociable, to lose one's appul-main, nm, ($-)
painter's maul-
shyness (of persons). stick, hand-rest
" "

, n m , -lice, TI /., approver, ap- appro-queue, n m,., rest (at billiards), ]igger.
appuyer, v a , to prop up, to stay, to support,
-lice, adj.) approving, com- to second , to hold up, to sustain; to set upon ;
to lean upon, to ground, to found; to back, to
adj., appioving. Geste , stand by , to favor, to countenance ; to pro-
tect, to enforce, to strengthen. une mawon
f>, approbation, consent ; ap- contre ten coteau, to build a house against a
t$te en signe tf --; to nod hilL le coude sur la table ; to lean one's elbow
assent, approval. upon the table. Son drott est appntye sur de
pprobativement (-man), adv., approvingly, bons titres ; his claim is founded on just grounds
i approbation. Jl mta promu d1 mon placet he has promised ,

approohant, -6, adj., (fam.) something like ; to back my petition. les chiens; to urge on
like, bordering upon, approximate ; near allied, the hounds
near akin. appuyer, n., to bear upon, to lean ; to rest ;
approchant, prep , (1 u. fam.) near, about. to lay a stress on; to dwell upon, to msist
TI a re$u dix mttte francs ; he received about upon, to urge. sur un mot , to lay a stress on
ten thousand francs. a word. sur un passage f to dwell upon a
passage. sur la drotfe, la gauche, or ft drovte.
vance (print ) space, closing up. Lunette d'
; a gauche ; to bear to the right, the left. Ce coeval
spy-glass. Oreffe en ; graft by approach. appuic sui le mori ; that horse hangs on the bit
 appuyer arborisation

, _ir, v r , to lean, to lean upon , to lie, aqnednc, n m , water-pipe, aqueduct, con-

to rest, to recline upon , to connde in, to rely duit, duct Petit ,
culvert
upon, to depend upon, to trust to , to lay a aqueu-X, -se, adj ,aqueous, watery, watensh
stress on, to dwell upon Appuyez-vous sur aquilin, adj , aquiline, curving, hooked,
moi f lean upon me. sur un roseau ; (fig ) to prominent, Roman
trust to a broken reed. aqmlon, n m., north-wind, northerly wind,
ftpre, adj , rough, harsh , tart, sharp , hard, cold blast, storm, tempest
rugged, uneven , biting, cutting, bitter , severe, Oaquilonaire, adj , northern, boreal
crabbed, peevish , violent, greedy, eager. Che- aquositl (-kouo-), n/, aqueousness, waterl-
WMI et raboteux , rough, rugged way. au ess
gain, greedy of gain aujeu, eager for play ara, n m
, (orni ) macaw

(a born gambler) a se venger f eager for re- arabe, n m

, Arabian (person) ; miser, screw,

venge. a la curee , eager for prey (of am- dun, usurer, Arabic (language).
arabe, adj , Arabic, Arabian
aprele, nf, (hot )
horse-tail. arabesque, ad) , aiabe&que
apiement, adv , harshly, sharply, roughly, arabesque, nf, arabesque
rigorously, severely, peevishly, crabbedly, arabique, adj , Arabian, Arabic.
gruffly , violently, eagerly, greedily arable, adj , arable, tillable
apres, prep , after, next to , about ; next. Sa arachlde, nf, earth-nut
mawon v^ent la v6tre; his house is next to arachnlde (-rak-), n m , arachmdan
yours. II est tovjours moi, he is always arachnoide.(-rak-no-id), nf t (anat)aroch-
after me, always teasing, persecuting, scolding noid, aiachnoid membrane
me Etre quelque chose, to be in pursuit of arachnoide, adj , (auat ) arachnoid , cob-
something On est , it is being done. Sou- webbed
pvrcr qrielque chose , to long for anything Jfe arack ot rack, nm, & spirituous liquor,
pas attendre quelqu'un, not to need, to be arrack
able to do without any one lui, ilfaut tirei araigne'e, n/, spider, (mining) araignee, ar-
Vechelle, no one can come after him coup, raign, (nav.) crow-foot Toile d' , cobweb,
too late Crier guelqu'un, to scold any- spider-woik de mer, ciab Pattes d 1 ,

body Tout le monde cne Iw, everybody spider's legs, scrawling handwriting Oter les
cries out against him C^ ; hereafter, in the s; to sweep the cobwebs away J'en ai hor-
sequel quoi, after which J3' , after, reur comme d'une , (fam ) I hate it as I do
from, according to, following Peindre d 1
sin. Avoir une dans le plafond; to have a
nature, to paint from nature. tout , after all bee in one's bonnet
Jeter le manche la cognee ; to throw the helve arame'en, -ne, adj , aramean
after the hatchet (or to give up in despair) aramer, v a , to stretch cloth upon tenters, to
apres, adv , afterwards, after , go on , what
*
next, what then? Vous amvates malade, . ._*, -se, adj cobwebbed . ,

you say you were ill after you arrived , and what arase, nf Pienes d', leveling course
then? (mas)
apres que, conj, after, when. vous arasement (-man), n.m., leveling, making
aurez fatt , after you have done. je Veus even.
vu, when I had seen him v a , to level (a wall, a building, &c ) ;
r,

apres-demain, adv.j the day after to-morrow. to make even

0apres-din6e, nf., ( *) apres-dine*, n ,
m
arases, nf pi, leveling course (mas.)
( *) after dinner, afternoon. aratoire, adj , aratory, tanning Instru-
apres-diner, nm. 9 ( *) after dinner, af- ments s, implements of husbandry
ternoon. arbalete, n f , arbahst, cross-bow, dormouse-
apres-mldl, n , ( mf
) afternoon trap ajaletj a stone-bow Attelage en ;

Oapres-souptfe, nf, ( s) apres-soupl, unicorn team

urn, ( -
-s)
between supper and bedtime, Qarbaleter, v a , (arch ) to stay, to bear or
evening shore up with pieces of timber
apres-sonper, n , ( m*) between supper arbale*trier, n m
, cross-bowman, archer */
and bedtime, evening principal rafters (carp ) , (orni ) swift (Cypsdus
aprete% n/., harshness, tartness, sharpness ; apus).
'
IBS, ruggedness, acrimony, asperity, arbitrage, n m
, arbitrage, arbitration, arbi<
, fierceness, severity , eagerness ; greedi- trament, umpirage
- a Vargent , lust of gold. , arbltralre, adj , arbitrary, optional, despotic,
a priori V priori discretional
a propos, adj , adv ; a-propos, F. nm arbltrairement (-man), adv , arbitrarily, de-
spotically.
apslde, nf, (apsides, apses) (astron ) apsis. arbitral, -e, adj , by arbitration.
apte, adj , apt, fit, proper, qualified. arbltralement (-man), adv , by arbitration.
aptere, n m
, apter arbltrateur, n m
, arbitrator, arbiter.

aptere, adj , apteral, apterous arbitration, n/., decision, award.

aptitude, nf., aptitude, aptness, qualification, arbitre, n m
, will ; arbiter, arbitrator, urn*
disposition . readiness, inclination, taste pire, referee, master, sovereign disposer
apurement (-man), n,m , auditing, closing (of Jbibre, franc ; freewill
Tiers ; umpire.

accounts). arbltrer, v a , to arbitrate, to decree, to reg-

apnrer, v a , to audit (accounts) ulate, to award, to judge, to settle.
apyre, adj , apyrous, incombustible, fire- arbois, n.m , laburnum.
proof. arbore*, -e, adj., (hot.) arboreous, (of flags)
apyrezie, nf , (med apyrexy. ) hoisted.
aquarelle (-koua-), nf, painting in water- arborer, v a , to put up, to hoist , to set up
colois, aquarelle, water-color drawing for, to proclaim. un pavilion; to hoist a
aq,nareUiste, n.m , painter in water colors flag
aQUaxlmn, nm t ( s) aquarium arboresconce, n f , arboreucence.
aqua-tinta ( ), or aqnatinte (-koua-), (s) arboriculteur, n m
, arboriculturist.

n,., aquatinta, aquatint arboriculture, n,f, arboriculture.

oua-), adj , aquatic, watery arborisation, n/., arborization.
 arborisd J ardent
arborise*, -e, adj., arborised. Pierres cs , (ar-k6-o-log), nm., archseolo*
atborused stones. gist.
arbonse, nf, arbute-berry, wilding archer, n.m , archer, bowman Opohceman,
,

arbousier, n.m , arbute, strawberry-tree. constable.

arbre, nm,tree, beam; piece of timber, archet, n m
, bow, fiddle-stick ; upper part oj

(tech ) arbor, cylinder, shaft, spindle ; (nav ) a cradle , turner's poll or bow ; drill-bow , bow
mast (in the Mediterranean) Jeane , sapling. hand (xnus ).
fruitier, fruit-tree en espalier , wall-tree arche'type (-ke"-),
n m , archetype.
surpied, standing tree en buisson ; bush archetype (-k6-), adj., archetypaL
de haute futaie , forest-tree, de pletn vent , archevech^, n.m., archbishopric, cathedral
standard, nain; dwarf-tree Grand , town ; the archbishop's residence.
shaft de couche , horizontal shaft. archeveque, n m, aichbishop.
moteur, mam shaft vertical, upnght shaft. archl, prefix from Gr apxetp, arch
de diane, or philowphique (chem ); arbor archicnancelier, n m
, aichchancellor.
dianje. vertf evergreen ^hablis, tree archldlaconat, n m
, aichdeaconry.
blown down. Arbre genealogique , genealogical archidiacon^7 n m
, archdeaconry.
tree. & cue; myrica de mestre; main- archldlacre, n m
, archdeacon.
mast de tnnquet , foremast Se tenir au gros archldUC, n m
, archduke.
deV , to adhere to what is ancient. Tel , archidnche*, n m., archdukedom, archduchy.
tel fruit, a tree is known by its fruits
- nf ,
Favre archidachesse,
------ archduchess.
V fourchu; to walk on one's two hands, with -c
(-ki-), adj., archiepiscopaL
one's legs in the air 1
L
ne tombe pas du (-ki-), n m , archiepiscopacy.
premier coup; (prov ) Rome was not built in a , _J, adj, stark-mad.
day. Entre V et Vecorce ri nefaut pas mettie archlluth, n m , archlute.
le doigt, leave family jars severely alone. de archlmandntat, n m., the living of an archi-
transmission, connecting shaft mandrite , abbey.
arbrisseau, n m
, tree , young tree , small archimandrite, n m
, archimandrite.
tree , underwood , shrub archlnoble, adj , (iron ) most noble.
arbnste, n m shrub bush
, , n , archipelago
" " "
m
arc (ark), n m , bow, long-bow , (arch ) arch , ^pe, or arche-de-pompe, /., ( *
(geom ) arc, arch, (astron ) arc , (nav ) cambering. ) (nav ) well, well-pump
Twer del* , to draw the bow Corde de I 1 , archipresbytlral, adj t appertaining to an
bow-string A poitee d1 , within bowshot archpresbyter.
Avoir plusiewrs cordes & son , to have more archipresbytfrat n , archpresbytery m
than one string to one's bow enplein cintre, archlpretre, n , archpriest, archpresbyter.
m
semi-circular arch de biais, sloping arch arehlpretr6% n , archpresbytery
m
e decharge, arch of discharge doubleau archltecte, n m., architect . master-builder.
(___), massive rib, chief arch of a vault paysaffzste, landscape-gardener
de tnomphe, triumphal arch diurne, architectonique, adj , architectonic.
(astron ) diurnal arc Bander, d&tendie, V ; to archltectonlque, nf, architectonics.
bend, to unbend, the bow (fig ) Debander Z
'
arehitectonographe, nm, architectonogra-
ne guerd pas la plaie, to cease to do mischief pher.
does not undo the harm done architectonographie, nf, architectonogra-
arc-bOHtant (ar-boo-tan), n , ( s m
s) arc-
boutant, abutment, arched buttress, prop, shore, architectural, -e, adj.,
,,
archited
architectural.
suppoiter, stretcher, ringleader, supporter, chief architecture, nf, architecture.
m
man any business ; (nav ) spaiboom 5 d~>un architrave, n/, (arch ) architrave
train de carrosse, rods that serve to keep the architriclin, n , m
(antiq ) steward ; (fam.
mainbraces of a coach in place de misaine, and jest.) head-man, host, entertainer.
foresail boom Grand (nav ), mainsail boom. archives, nfpl, archives, records; record-
arc-boater, v.a , to prop, to support, to but- office, muniment house.
tress. archlvlste, wm., archivist, keeper of the
arcade, nf, arcade ; (anat.) arch, vault. records, registrar.
arcane, n.m., (chem.) arcanum, secret, mys- archivolte,n/, (arch ) archivolt.
tery archontat (-kon-ta), n m., archonship.
arcanson, n m., colophony, black resin, rosin. arohonte (-kont), n m., archon.
arcasse, n/, (nav ) buttock of a ship, stern- archnre, n/., miU-stone hoop
frame. argon, n.m , saddle-bow, bow (tool). Perdrear
arc-doubleau, n *., groin (of vaults). vider les s, to be thrown from one's horse,
arceau, n.m., arch, archway, vault; (nav.) (fig ) to hesitate, lose one's presence of mind.
drift-sail. Eire ferme dans les s; to have a firm seat ,
arc-en-clel (ark-an-si-el), n.m., ( * ) ram- to be true to one's principles. Se remettre dans
s; to recover one's stirrups. Pistolets d
1
bow, ins. les ;

aVGhaiQ.no, adj., archaical* , horse-pistols.

archaisme (-ka-ism), n.m., archaism, (obso- arconnage, n m., bowing , (agnc.) layering.
lete word.) arctier (-tie"), ., bow-maker. Jttchwri
archal, n mFrt 67 ; iron wire. bow and arrow maker.
arohange (-kanj), n m., archangel arctique, adj , arctic, north.
arche. n/., arch , ark. D
saimte, V du arctums, n wt., (astron ) Arcturus.
Seigneur; the ark of the Lord.
'
de Noe; n m , (1 u ) a busybody, meddler*
ardelion,
Noah's ark. L> dalliance, the ark of the ardemment (-da-man), adv., ardently, in-
covenant. C'est V du Seigneur , it is forbidden tensely, eagerly, passionately, vehemently, spirit-
ground. Pont it pluswurs s, bridge of sev- edly, fervently, hotly.
eral arches. Etrt hors de V ; to be out of the ardent, -e, adj , hot, burning, fiery, glowing;
pale of the church. Gourdes arches; Arches- scorching; ardent, vehement, violent, strenu-
Court. ous, spirited, mettlesome, zealous; hasty, pas-
archie, n/., principle of life, archeus. sionate; sanguine, fervent, earnest; greedy;
archelet, n.m , drill-bow,
" *
hoop
"
(of * net). red (of the hair); (nav) griping. Cltarbon\
i
n f,~ an burmng-coaL Chapelle e; mortuary chambei
S-),^., (for lying in state). Chambrc e (Frpnchhi*
 ardent 34 ariette

tory) ardent-chamber, criminal court. Verne ,

to pay money down, on the nail, ready money
burning-glass Mangei &on to squander one's fortune away
,

ardent, n m
, ignis f atuus, will-o'-the-wisp cowptant poite medecine , money is a cuie lor
0arder o ardre. V. bruler all soi es Fail e t enti er del 1 , to call in money

ardour, ./., ardor, heat, burning heat, ar- Jiapporte" de Z' , to bimg in money Toucher
dency, warmth, fervency, vividness, intensity, de V , to leceive money Tiouver de to V,
eagerness, fire, spnit, spiritedness,, mettle, fei- ixise money Yallei Sow jeu, bon , to be m
vor, earnestness, forwardness, stieuuousness , earnest, to act frankly J'ai toujours V
passion. Chevol plevn d' , high-mettled hoise a la main , I am always laying money out
Avec ; spiritedly. Payer comptant f to pay i eady money Placer
*ardJQlon, n m , tongue (of a buckle) , baib (of de V , to invest money. JPiendte quelque
a hook) chose pout comptant, to take anything for
ardoise, nf scoi e, account
, slate Cat nets
, gospel Faiie de tout, to turn everything
& ; slate-quarry Ciayon cP , slate-pencil into monej C'est de Z' en bane , it is as good
Couvreuren ; slater Couvnt d 1 ; to slate money, or as tlie Bank of England
as leacly
ardoise*, -e, adj , slate-colored fait tout,money makes the mare go Point
ardoiser, v a , to slate d 1
point de Suisse, no pay, no pipei ; no
,
ardoisier, nm , owner of, workman in (a money, no Swiss , nothing, without paying
slate-quarry). argentage, n m , silvering, silvei plating
ardoisi-er, -ere, adj , slaty. argent^, adj , plated, silveied ovei ; silvery,
ardoisiere, n f , slate-quarry. snowy.
Qardre. F.bruier argenter, v a , to silver over, to plate, to do
ardn,-e, adj , arduous, hard, difficult, steep. over with silver
are, .T., are, 119 GO-iG square yards. argentene (-jan-ti !),/, plate, silver-plate.
arec, n m
, (bot ) areca, nut argenteur, n m
, platei, silverer.

are'factlon, nf, aiefaction argonteu-x, -se, adj , (pop , 1 u ) moneyed.

arnace% -e, adj., aienaceous. Oargentier, nm, steward; tieasurer; silver-
are*nation, nf, arenation smith
arene, nf , sand, aiena, lists, ring; cock-pit, argentifere, adj , argentiferous.
battle-ground, theatie, scene argentin, -e, adj , silvery, argentine; silver-
are*neu-X, -se, adj , sandy, arenous. toned, ringing, clear, (paint ) silvery.
article, nf , (anat , ined ) areola. argentine, adj , (geog ) Aigentine.
are'ometre, .m , areometei argentine, nj , argentine, silver-weed, wild
are*OZUe'tne,9/., areometry. tansy, (ich.) argentina
ardopage, n m
, areopagus argenture, 72 / , silver-plating

argopagite, n m
, areopagite argilace*, -e, adj , clayey, aigillaceous.
ar^ostyle, n m , (aich ) areostyle argile, nf, clay, pottei's clay, argil &
are'otectonique, nf., aieotechtouics (military poicelame, China-clay
architecture) argileu-x, -se, adj , clayey, clayish, argilloue.
are'otique, n m
, (med ) areotic. argillere, n f , clay-pit.
are'quier, n m
, (bot ) cabbage palm argilifere, adj , aigilhferous.
arete, nf, fish-bone, skeleton of a fish , (bot ) argilolithe, n m
, clay-stone.

awn, beard, prickle, (aich ) airis, (nav ) quoin, argo, n m , (asti ) Argo.
(geom ) corner, edge, (geog)ridgo, (metal) argonante, n m , argonaut ; (conch.) argo-
angle or edge, ridge , ridge (of a sword blade) uanta, (moll ) nautilus
de poisson , (arch ) herring-bone work. mve A nmpl , Argonauts.
argonantes,
71 m, cant, pioiessional slang; slang,
(caip ) sharp-edged
,

aretier (-tie"), n m
, (arch ) hip
he stub of a branch, above an eye or
aretiere, nf
, layer
of mortar used in slating. [end-wood
argala, n m , (orni ) hurgil. argoter, v a , to cut the stub of a tree above
argall,n m (mam ) argali (wild sheep)
,
the eye
arganeau, n m , (nav ) ring-bolt, anchoring ; argotlser, v n , to talk slang
convict-cham. argousin, n.m, , convict-warder, bobby, peeler,
argemone, n/., argemone (thorny Mexican catch-poll
pppy)- ,
.
,, N
argue (aig), nf, (tech) draw-bench, draw-
argent, n.m , silver, money, coin, cash, (her ) room (for wire-drawing).
argent, pearl. merge, virgin silvei. Enngot arguer, v a (jur ) to accuse, to wire-draw
,

& ; silver bullion

en feu tiles, battu / silver- argue, infer, conclude.
leaf. ?/(!. u ), vif-arffent (n p ) , qmcksilvei arguer, v n , to argue ; to conclude, to infer,
VatsseUed"* , plate, silver-plate blanc , sil- to urge
ver money. comptcmt, ready money. mon- argument, n , m
argument, reasoning , con-
naye , coined money d'Allemagne, Geiman jecture, evidence, pi oof, reason, theme, sub-
silver. dore, silver-gilt. amati, deadened ject. danslesiegles, argument due form m
silver. en, cause, cash hand, money put by m argumentant, n m , arguer.
dormant, money lying wort, money idle. argumentateur, n m , arguer, disputer
paying no interest mignon pin-money , argumentation, nf , argumentation, arguing,
Un fou, no end of money. Bovrteau <f' , reasoning
spendthrift Pignetf , pena silvei Apomme argnmenter, >. ,
to argue, to quibble
d* silver-headed
; t$te d* , A
silver-eyed argus, n.m, , (myth ) Argue , (ent., orn )
Au croissant d* , (her Jargent-horned 2>' , argus
silvery, (her.) argent. JEn avoir pour son -, argUtte(-ci),n/, quibble, hair-splitting, cavil,
to have one's money's worth. Avow le temps et argnUeuz, -se, quibbling, caviling.
V , to have all one can wish for. Eto e 01 owllk, ananlsme, n m anamsm. ,

awe Vcomptanl, never to have any ready aride, adj , arid, dry, sterile Vne terre i

money. Etrecovw d'-, avoir de

to be rolling m
riches. Eire court
gogo, Va
&
a barren ground.
, to be aridity, nf, aridity, dryness; barrenness,
short of money. Jeter son par la fenetre , to unfruitfulness
throw one's money away. Homme d: , mer- arien, -ne (-m, -en), adj., Arian*
cenary man. Lacher de V , to come down arien, n m., -ne, nf, Arian*
*ith one' a money. Payer -~ tec, las,mr table ; arietta, /., arietta*
 arigot 35 aiquebusade
0arigOt, n m . a kind of fife V langot armeline, nf, ermine (
*arille, /., (bot ) seed-coat, mace, anl annement, n m armament, arming, raising
aristarque, n m , Anstarchus , hypercntic
,
01 iorces, warlike preparations , accoutrements.
aiistocrate, adj , aristocratic axmnien, -ne, C~in ' e:tt )j odj Armenian.
aristOCrate, nmf, aristocrat arm^nien, n m
, -ne, nf, Armenian.

azisfocratie, /, anstocracy arm&nenne, /, Aimeman stone

aristocratique, adj , aristocratic. armer, v a to arm, to furnish \uth arms ;
,

ariStOCratiquemeaU-man), adv , aristocrati- (artil ) to load, to mount, to pro\oke, to rouse;

cally. to eicite, to cock (a gun, <fec.), to fortify, to
aristOlOCAO, nf, aristolocbia, birth-wort, heel (cocks), (na\ ) to equip, to fit out, (nav )
hard-wort to man (a pump) , to strengthen, to bind ,
aristoteliclen, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj , Aristote- (phys ) to aim une poutre de bandes de fer;
lian. to strengthen a beam with uou bands un ai-
aristoteliden, n m , Aristotelian. mant , to aim a loadstone les avn ons , (nav.)
aristotellsme, n m , Anstoteliamsm, Ansto- to ship the oars.
teliau philosophy. f'armer, vt , to arm one's self, to take up arms,
arlthme*ticlen(-in), n m, , arithmetician. to provide one s self with arms , to iortify, to
arithme*tl<iiie, nf , arithmetic ; accounts. protect, to secure one's self against a thing, to
arithme*tique, cuij , arithmetical. summon up S de la pn&
e, to fortify one's
aritnme'tiquement (-man), adv., antkmeti- self with prayer #' de tout &on courage t to
caUy. summon up all one's courage.
artthmomancie, nf , anthmomancy. armet, n m
, (ant ) helmet, head-piece
axlzamm (-iom), n m , (bot ) friar's cowl. armillaire(-mil-ier), adj , (astron ^ anmllary.
arlequin, n m , merry-andrew ,
harlequin, pheie armillary sphere.
,

(oim.) spotted red-shank. Habit d' ; patch- armille, n /, (arch) annulet, xihg,
work, medley circle
arlequinade nf, harlequinade ftpninia nl fttn A : n m , Arminiamsm
arleqnine, nf., harlequin's dance. arminien, -ne (-m, -en), adj , Armmian.
"armadillo, nf , armadillo armistice, n m
, armistice, truce

"armadillo, n m , (ent ) wood-louse armoire, /, closet, cupboard; press a

armand, n m , drench, spiced-mash (for sick glace, wardrobe
horses). armoiries, nf.pl, (her ) coat of arms, arms,
amateur, n.m , owner of a privateer; ship- armonal beanngs, hatchment, fausses, aen-
owner; captain of a privateer. querre, irregular arms
armature, nf, (arch, tech) iron braces, armoise, n/, artemisia. commune,, mug-
stays, binding, cappmgs, armatuie (dynamo) wort.
anne, n.f , arm, weapon, arm (of the service) ; armoisin, n m ,
sarcenet.
(bot ) weapon, s, (her ) arms, coat of arms, arxnon, n m , lutchel (of a coach)
hatchment, troops, forces, warfare, fencing. armorial, n m ,
book ot heraldry
* blanches; side-arms (the sabre, sword, bayo- armoricain, n m
, Aimoricau (o Bnttany)
net) a feu, fire-arms, sfauses, aenqu<.rre f armorier, v a , to set, put, paint, a coat of
(her ) irregulararms sparlantes, (her ) al- arms, to blazon
lusive heraldry Jaqued* s t coat of arms A armorlQiue, nf t Armorica
sparlantes, (her ) exemplaiy. Assauid^s, armonste,n m , armorist, heraldic engraver.
assault at arms de trcnt; missile weapon armure, /, armor, casing; (phys) armor,
Fawceau d* s; pile of arms Pas s, passage d1

(nav ) fish (of a mast, yard) de tete; head*

of arms Une salle d's, a fencing school, piece a Vepieuve; armor-proof RevStof
armory. Un ma/tote d's, a iencing-mas,ter son , to buckle on one's armor. delacleft
Fatre deo s, ttrer des s, to fence Avow
les s belles , to fence giacefully.
s , born a soldier les s to
pout les
leave the
M (mus ) signature.
armurerie, n/, gunsmitheiy, arm-manufac-
Quitter , tory; gun-trade, gun-making

army. Fawe sespteimetess; to make one's armnrier, n m , armorer, gunsmith.

first campaign Un fait , a warhke feat or d>s arnica, or arnlqne, nf , (bot ) arnica.
exploit. Heraut d'--s , herald at arms Homme arnicine, nf , (chem ) extract of arnica.
d's, man at aims Place a fortress &s, arnotto, n m
, (bot.) arnotto.
F. roucon.
Pmt d's, cairymg arms, gun license En aromate, n m
, aromatic

vemi aux f f to begin the war. Pot ter les s , aromatlque, adj , aromatical, fragrant, spicy*
to sei ve as a soldier. Aux s ' to arms Pi end* e '
aromatisation, nf. t aromatization*
less; to take up arms Rendie deport les aromatiser, v a , to aromatize.
$, to lay down one's arms. Fane passer pan aromatite, nf , aromatite
les s f to shoot, put to the sword. Suspension arome, n m , flavor, aroma
d s, cessation of hostilities
1
au bias' aronde, nf., swaUow, swallow-fish Queue
(oulit.) stand at ease ! Haul les s f lodge arms I d'; (carp) dove-tail. Assemble! en queue
JPortfz s I shoulder arms ! Pi e&entest sr d' to dove-taiL
present aims! aietre' ground arms' a ~ ,

OarondeUe, n f a kind ,
of fishing-tackle de
arms I Par la foice des s, by
volonte I slope met , any small vessel a brigantine, pinnace, &c.
,

force of arms. Piendie les s contre , to take O^arpailleur, n.m , gold-searcher. F. orpail-
up arms against Sanss, unarmed Lesi leur
sont journalieres , (f am ) victory is fickle arpege, n m , (mus } arpeggio
Passer V a gattehe, (tarn ) to be killed, to arpe'ger, v n , (mus ) to perform arpeggios.
kick the bucket. arpent, n m
, acre (French),
about an acre and
anne", -e, part , armed, equipped, (her*) armed, a half (English).
cocked, at full cock de toutes pieces , armed arpentage, n.m , land-measuring ; survey.
from top to toe A mam e , by force of arms arpenter, v.a , to survey, to measure lauds , to
armee, nf. t army, forces, troops, fleet, host, walk at a great pace, to stride along, pace up and
bevy. La grande Napoleon's army , de down.
mer et de terre , sea and land forces* Corps d9 ; arpenteur, n m., land-surveyor.
mam body of troops, army corps permanente ; arpenteuse,i/, (ent) span worm
standing army. Fourmsseur deV~, army-con- arqu6,-6,jpa ,bent, crooked, arched, curved.
tractor. Entrerd(VMl
>
\ to eater the army. n.f , aiquebusade
 arrifere

, arquebuse. arrexages, n m
pi , an ears Mandat rf'- d
arq.uebuser, v a., to bhoot with an arquebuse. rentes, dividend warrant Laissei couiir ses ,

arqtiebuserie (-buz-rt), / , the business of a to let one's ai rears run on

gunsmith. V. armnrerie arrestatton, n f , arrest, cu&tody Eti e en etai
arciuebUSier, m, arquebusier, musketeer, '
; to be mcustody Mettte quelqu'un en ,

gunsmith. to arrest any one. Opeiei V d'une bande de

arq,lier, v.a n , to bend, to curve, to arch, voleurs , to capture a gang of thieves
to crook anet, n m, decree , decision, award, judg-
axrachement (-rash-man), n m , tearing up, ment , sentence, attachment (of both peisons
away, pulling up 01 out, rooting up or out, clear- and goods), (horol ) stop-work, (tech ) rest, stop,
ing away, drawing, extraction , (arch ) toothing stay. de mart, sentence of death par de-
d'arraclie-pied, <idv , without intermission, in- faut ; judgment by default Chien rf' , setter,

cessantly. pointer. JRobineta"' , stop-cock Maisond* ,

arracher, v a , to force from, out of, away jail, lock-up. Mandat d j , wairant s
from, off, to pull away, to drag, to draw, to lug faces, simples , (miht ) close, open, arrest
away; to extort, to snatch from, to wrest, to Aux s, (milit ) under arrest, kept (schol ). m
wrmg, to extiact (teeth) , to wring (tears) , to Mettie aux s, (milit ) to put under anest
tear out, down, to wrest; to grub up. de Level les s, (mint ) to lelease from arrest
mauvaues herbes, to grub up weeds. un se- Prononcer un ; to pronounce judgment, to
cret & quelgu'un , to get a secret out of any one pass sentence Mettie la lance en , to couch

s'arracher, v r , to tear , to tear away, off , to the lance Temps d? , pause, stoppage, inter-
get away; to break away. &' lex cheveux, mission. En ,
at lest (of a lance) , locked (of a
to tear one's hair. On se Farrache, he or she pistol^
is all the rage ; theie is a great run upon it arrete*, n m
, agreement, resolution, order, de-

arracheur, n m
, drawer. de dents, tooth- cision (of the police). de compte , (com ) ac-
drawer. decors, corn-cutter Mertii commie count agreed upon.
un de dents f to he unblu&hingly, or like an arrete, -e, part , stopped, hired, agreed for,
epitaph. decreed, agreed upon, resolved upon, arrested,
arracheuse,n/., (hat-making) picker fastened Avon des idee* es, to have nxed
arrachis, n m , plant rooted up ; fraudulent ideas Dessem , settled design

rooting up of young trees. arrete-bceuf, n m , ( ) (hot ) cammoc, rest-

arrachoir, nm , rootei, digger. harrow.
Qarraisonner, v a , to argue with any one arrete-nef, n m , ( ) (ich ) sucking-fish
un vaisseau , (nav ) to speak, to hail arrete-porte, n m , ( ) gate, dooi-stop, door-
arrang6, -e, part , arranged , affected.
arrangeant, -e, adj , accommodating, easy to arreter, v a , to anest, to atop, to stay, to
deal with, to get on with make fast, to fasten , to delay, to detain, to keep
arrangement, n m
arrangement, disposing,
, back, to give over to put an end to, to sup-
,

adjusting, setting in order, laying out , cooking press, to fix the attention of, to apprehend, to
up, trimming (lamps), accommodating; order, take into custody, to seize, to distrain, to hinder,
regularity, composure , method, proper arrange- LO impede, to check, to cuib, to staunch, to alle-
ment or disposition economy composition, com-
, , viate, to tlnow out of geai (machinery), to hire,
pounding pi , , terms , measuies Entt ear en , to engage, * secuie, to resolve upon, to agree,
to compound J'ai pi is des s avec eux pom le to conclude, to decree, to settle (an account) ,
pavement; I have come to terms with them 10- to pin, to scotch. un point en cout>ant f to
spectmg payment fasten i *titch ses yeux / , to fix one's
arranger, v a , to set in order, to arrange, to eyes upon vn coutnei , to delay a courier

do up, to rank, to range, to dispose, to class, to
accommodate, to make up, to compromise, to con-
ciliate, to compose, to suit, to agree with ; to set-
tle, to manage, to wind up, to cook up, to trim
(lamps), to ill-treat, to blow up (any one), to fit
up (a house) to tnm up, to dress out
,
un jar-
din, to do up a garden quelque chose, to con-
trive something. se* affaires, to settle one's
affairs. 12 Fa arrange de la bonne maniete, he
gave it him well, gave him his deserts Comme
vous voith arrange I what a sight yon look !
what a figure you cut ! Arranges tout cela; set
all those things m
order. Cela m? arrange , that
suits me. Cela ne m> arrange pas , that does not
suit me. Amangez-vous, settle it among your-
selves.
^'arranger, v r , to put, place one's self ; to
settle, to set to rights, to be placed, arranged,
to arrange, to make arrangements, to set one's
house m
order, to compound, to be all right,
to contrive, to make shift, to put up (with). Cela
s'arrangera; that will be all right. II s'est tie*
bien arrange , he has made his house very com-
fortable.
1
Qu'il s arrange com/me %l voudra / let
un volet , to fasten a shutter Ses creanciers
Vont fait arrete; his creditors have had him ar-
rested QtSa-t-on arrete dans cette reunion?
what has been decided at that meeting ? un
marche, to conclude a bargain. -
un domes-
tique, une chanibre, to secure, engage a servant,
a room une place a la diligence , to secure a
place in the coach. JRien ne VarrSte, he sticks
at nothing
arreter, v n , to stand still, to stop, to make a
stay, to stop to bait (horses), to point, to set (of
.?'
arreter, vr,to stop, to pause, to rest, to dwell
upon, to stand still, to halt, to tarry, to loiter,
to stop, to remain, to lag, to forbear, to hesitate;
to give over, to suspend, to leave off , to be em-
barrassed, to be concluded (of bargains), to de-
sist, to resolve upon, to diaw up (of carriages),
to be allayed (of pain), to be thrown out of gear
(of machinery) , to be fastened, to be pinned
down Ma montre s 1 art etc , watch stops II my
s' airetc, la memoiie lui manque; he
hesitates,
his memory fails him. II ne Jaut pas JairSter
a ce gu' il dit, one must not mind what he says
l

him do as he likes Arrangez-vous , do as best Vous vous airetez a des nens, you stop at tri-
you can ; that is your lookout Je m'en ai range ; fles
\ make shift with it. Tl s'est arrange avec ses arretiste, n.m , compiler of decrees.
creanciers; he has come to terms with his credi- arrhement, n m , the giving of earnest money.
tors arrher, v a., to give earnest-money.
axrentement (-man), n m., (1. u.) renting, let- arrhes (fir), nj pi , earnest, earnest-money.
ting out. Temrpar ; to rent. Donner des to pay a deposit
,

arrenter, v a , (Lu ) to rent, to let out. arriere, n m

, back part,, rear, .
(nav.) stern. ,

arrerager, v n. t to get in arrears. 2)', (nav.) aft. j&n ~./back! En ;(IJ*T;

 arri&re 37 ars^nite
abift En ,in arrears. En -de; behind pen, to chance, (nav ) to bear up, to bear down,
Sui vetllant de V , (nav ) aitei -guard Se ran- ;o \eer, to come to pass, to occur, to befall, to

ger de V , (nav.) to veer. Toinber de I' , chance, to attain, to reach, to succeed. a Page
(nav.) to fall asteiu Avoir Fe vent , or filer de, to attain the age of. Le navue arme de ce
vent , to sail befoie
the wind cot, the ship is bearing down this way La
arriere, adv., behind (of time and place), (nav ) voiture amva ; the coach arrived La nuit ar-
aft, abaft. Drotf , right abatt. Avow vent, tva f night came on Un accident Im e&t artue ,
to go before the wind. an accident has happened to him. II a) rwait It
arrlere, tnt , away ! avaunt! grands pas, he was approaching with rapid
arrie*re~, -6, adj , m
arrears, behindhand. itndes a bonport, to xeach home safely, to
arrie're', nm , arrears Liquider l> , to pay and, (of letters) to come to hand a set, fins,
up ai rears. J7 a beaucoup d? dans sa cone- it son but, to compa&s one's ends. It aitzve
spondance, he is veiy much behindhand in his tout, les jouri> que, it happens every day that.
correspondence. II luz etf (urive de d'ue, he happened to say.
arriere-ban, WOT, ( s) amere-ban, re- D'ou d ei>t amvk que, whence it came to pass
86i ve. ;hat. S'll a11^le que vous ayez bei>oin de THOI; if
arrifere-bec, nm., ( s) (arch) starling; you should chance to want me. Quel malheut en
breakwater, cutwater. oeut-il at iiver; what mischief can it entail?
arriere-bouche, n / , ( *) (anat ) swallow Quot qtfil arrive; come what may. Qu'en ar-
(of the throat), ph jux, posterior fauces nveta-t-d 9 what will be the consequence, or the
arriere-boutique, nj , ( s) back shop. upshot ' Cela ne mainvera plus, I will never
Qarriere-change, n m, , ( s) compound in- do so again Un malheui n*amve jamais seul;
terest. misfortunes never come singly At rives 1 (fam )
arriere-corps, n m , ( ) (arch.) recess ; back- come on! come m f
Aiiwe gw plante, amve
building. que powra,, (prov happen what may,
) any m
arriere-conr, n/, ( *) back yard, back case. comme maiee en Careme; to come in
court. the nick of time
arriere-dos, .m, ( ) (arch) altai -screen, arrobe, n /., Spanish weight, arroba.
reredos arroche, nf, (bot.) orach, goose-foot; moun-
azxiere-essaim, n m, , ( s) after-swarm. sain spinach
arriere-faix, n ,
m ( ) (surg ) after-birth arrogamment (-ga-man), adv., arrogantly,
arrlere-fermier, n m , ( s) under-farmer, haughtily, insolently.
under-tenant arrogance, nf, arrogance, haughtiness, su-
arriere-fief, .m, ( s} amere-iee or perciliousness.
mesne-fief arrogant, -e, adj.^ arrogant, haughty, super-
arriere-flenr, nf, (s) second
nm
blossom. cilious
arriere-garant, , ( s) (jur.) double j'arroger, v r , to arrogate to one's self, to as-
secunty, security of the boil. sume, to claim.
arrlere-garde, nj ,( *) tear guard; (nav.) Oarroi, n m , array, equipage. Eire en mauvms
, to be in a sad pickle.
rear-division.
arrierc-gout, n.m , ( s) after-taste. arrondi, -e, pant., rounded, made round; fulL
arrier^-main, nm, ( s) back stroke, Un visage , a full face.
hindquarters (of a horse) arrondir, v.a , to make a thing round, to round
arriere-neveu, n , ( m a;) great-nephew. off, to aggrandize, to extend, increase, (paint )
lies a, descendants, the latest posterity. to round oft; (nav.) to double (a cape). une
arriere-pensee, w./., ( s} mental reserva- penode ; to round oft a period. une >de , (nav )
tion. bo sail round an island. ses liens; to increase
arriere-petite-fille, nf, ( * $) great-
grand-daughter *' arrondir, v.r , to round, to get round; to in-

arriere-petit-flls,
grandson
nm, ( 1) great- crease one's estate.
arrondlssement (-man), nm, rounding,
arrlere-plan,
ground.
.m, (s) (paint.) back- making round, roundness,
ward (of a town).
district, circuit,

arrlere-point, n , ( m s) back-stitch. arrosage, nm , irrigation, watering.

arriere-pointeuse, n f ,( s) back-stitcher arrosement (a-i$z-man), nm., watering,
arriere~port, n m
, inner harbor. sprinkling, besprinkling, (cook.) basting, pay-
arrierer, v.a , to aefei, to put off, to throw ing all round, stake, pool (at play)
behindhand. arroser, v.a , to water, to irrigate, to be-
'arrie*rer, v r., to stay behind; to be in arrears sprinkle, to wet, to bedew, to soak, to bathe
(of payment) (with tears), (cook) to baste, to distribute
arriere-saison, n f , ( s) autumn. de Z money. des creanciers , to pay one's credi-
la vie ; the evening of days, old age tors a trifle Arrosez ces gens-lit, keep with m
arriere-train, nm., ( s) after-carnage, those people (by giving them trifling presents)
bmd-quarters un repas de vin, to wash down a meal with
arrlere-vassal, n ,( m
vassaux) rear-vassal. wine.
arrlere-voussure, nf , ( A) back-arch. arrOSOir, n m., watering-pot
arrimage, n.m., (nav ) stowage, trim of the arrowroot, n m
, (n p ) arrow-root.

hold. axnigie, n f , (mining) drain.

arrbner, v a , (nav ) to stowaway; to trim the ars, nm.pl , (vet ) vein of the fore leg, hmb.
hold. Saigner un cheval am quatre, to bleed a horse
arrimeur, m
n , stevedore. in all four legs.
arrlser, v.a., (nav ) to touch arsenal, .m., arsenal, de marine, dock'
arrlvage, nm , (nav ) arrival. yard.
arrive, n f .arrival, entrance, approach, land- arsenlate, n m., arsemate.
ing,coming, advent, (nav.) falling oft, lee-way arsenlatl, <uty., combined with arseniate.
AV de t on. the arrival of. Awntdt son , arsenic, n.m., arsenic
immediately after his arrival. Jouis d" , mail
1

arsenical, -e, adj , arsenical.

days. arsenleux,
' ' adj , arsemous
arrlver, ., to come to land, to bear down, D, adj , (chem ) arsenic.
to arrive at, to approach, to be coming; to hap- n.m. t arsemte.
 arsis 38 asphod&le
axsls, nf , (gram , mus ) arsis. artisan, n vi , artisan, handicraftsman, oper^
art, n m , ait, skill,cunning, artifice I/e$ tive, artmcer, mechanic, ciaitsmau, author,
tonnes del' , technical teiuis.. L
mildew e,
1
aichitect, contnvei
Diilitary art. Les t>Ubeiaux f the libeialaitt* artison, n m , (ent ) wood-fletter, moth.
Les beaux s, the hue aits 4 numujuttu- artl&oiUld, at/j., woim-eaten
1^e1S, arts and nianuiactuies angehque , artiste, nmj , aitibt,playei,perfoimer, actor,
(hist ) angelic art s d'ugtement , accomplish- actifc&s
ments Bathdi&i Is s, bacheloi of aitb Mai- artistement, adv , in an aitistic manner, skill-
tre& s , master of aits Ouvi age d ; work
'
fully, aiti&tically
of art. Ma/tires del' , the coiuioi&beurs, the artistique, adj , aitist-hke, aitistic, of art
learned, the masters ot then ciait Jlomine m
arum (-10111), n , (bot ) aiuni, wake-robin.
de V , doctor. It a P de leubw dans tout ce amspice, n m, aiubpev, diviner, soothsayer.

gu\l enirepiendf he has the1 ait of succeeding aruspicine, /, (antiq ) aruspicy.

in all his uudei takings. peifectwtme la L aryen, -ne, adj , n , Aiyan
natwe; art impioves uatuie. aryte~noide, adj , (anat ) arytoenoid.
artere, w/., aitery. Piguer une , to open an as (^%s), n m, ace (at caids, dice), as (Roman

artery. weight).
artfrlel, -le, adj , arterial. asaret, n m. (bot ) a&arum.
,

arte'riole, /,, (anat ) small aitery. asamxn (-iom), 72 m

, abarabacca, aaaram.

arte"nologie, nf
, aiteiiology. asbeste, n m, asbestos

arte'riotomie, /, aitenotouiy. ascande, n m

, (eut ) ascans.

firterite, nf
, arteutis ascendant, n m, , a&cendant, ascendency, in-
art6sien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj , n ,
aitesian fluence, po\ver, ruling pasuou, mcestoi. Avoir
Fzwfc artesian well
,
de V su? , to have influence over. el de-
arthralgie, /, arthritis. scendant* , aucestoiB and de&ceudauts
arthrite, /., (ined.) aithntis. ascendant, -e, adj , ascending, a&cendant, up-
lie, adj , aithntic waids
nf., (anat ) arthiodia.
>, ascenseur, n m , hoist, lift
i,/,aithrosis ascension, nf, ascent, up-stroke (of ma-
aiticbaut, nm ,artichoke */ spikes on a chineiy), a&ceiifaion, a&ceudiug, rising; Ascen-
fence or gate des toils, house-leek. sion-day, Holy Thursday. Jout de P , Holy
article) n m
, article, head, paragraph, mat- Thursday.
ter, thing, fcubject, point, item, (gram ) article, ascensionnel, -le, adj , ascensional.
(anat.) articulation, (bot ) article, ware, goods ascete, n mj , aucetic, anchoiet, monk.
defondr leading article. de Pans, Paris asc^tique, mlj , ascetic, iigid, faeveie.
speciality C'eti un autre ; that 's anothei mat- asc^tique, n in , ascetic.
ter. Ce ri*e&t pas un defvi, it is not worthy asce*tiQUO, /, ascetic doctrine.
of credit. Nous rewendrons, sw cet ; we shall asc^tisme, n m ascetism ,

resume this subject C'etf un a pant, that is asciens (as-w-m), n m pi , (gcog ) Ascians.
a separate article V de la moii, at the A ascite, n / , asc\tes, comn\ou diopsy.
point of death. FaiieV, to puft one's goods ascitietue, adj , dropsical, a&citic.
articulaire, adj , (med ) articular. ascl^piade, n m (poet ), asclepiad ,

articulation, nj , articulation, joint, (bot, ascl^piade, adj , (poet ) ioimed of asclepiada.

anat ) joint, aiticulation, (3111 ) allegation ascl^piade, nj ,or ascl^pias, nm., (bot,)
arucule', -e, part , articulate, aitioulated, ut- asclppiab, swallow-woit.
tered, jointed, vertebrated D*un e in aniei e e , asiarcat, n , dignity of an asiarch. m
articulately, distinctly asiarque, n in , (hi&t ) a&iaich
articnler, v a , to articulate, to pronounce, to asiatique, ad/ , n , Asiatic
enumerate, to feet forth asile, n m , asylum, leiuge, place of refuge,
a'artlculer, v.n, to be articulated or jointed, to shelter, sanctuary; haiboi, xetreat, protection*
joint* Salle d 1 ; infant school Sei mi d' to shelter
articular, v n , to aiticulate Sans ; shelteile&s, homeless.

artifice, n ,
m
art , contrivance , slyness, cun- asile, n m , wasp-ny.
ning, craft, deceit, trick, stxatagein, shuffle asme, adj / , (1 u ) asinine, of the ass Mte
Cause d' , (nav ) powder-chest Un feu d 1 ; a&s , blockhead

fireworks, pyiotechmcs Tir&r un Jeu d 1

, to aspect, n
,
m
, aspect, view, sight ; look, coun-
let oft fireworks tenance ; pharie, point of view.
attitude!, -le, adv , artificial asperge, n/, a&paiagus (head of). Botte
artiticlolieiiient (-man), crtfv, artificially d 1 s, bundle of asparagus
artUlCler, .m, fireworks-mokei, pyiotech- aspergement, n , Hpimklmg. m
xust asperger, a , to &pimklc, to besprinkle.
artifiLGi0usenient (-euz-man), adv , cunningly, aspergerie or aspergiere, nf, asparagus-
bed or ground
craftily, artfully, filily
artificieu-s, -se, adj , artful, cunning, crafty asperges (-jess), aspergillum, holy, nm,
water sprinkler. Je suis amve h I* ; I en
,

shuffling, sly
teied the church ab the priest was sprinkling the
0#artU16, -e, adj., (nav) mounted with can-
Vawseau people with holy-water.
non , aimored vessel

Une ness,asp&ltl, /, aspenty, roughness, rugged,

*artlllerie, nf, artilleiy, ordnance har&lmeas, uneveuness.
pidce d a piece of oidnance
1
Giosse
aspersion, nf, aspersion, sprinkling, be
, ,

heavy aitillery Utjeie, hght aililleiy

sprinkling
de campagne, field aitillery <!< &ege, aspersoir, n.m., holy-water brush ; rose (of a
battering or siege aitillery a pied, loot
artillery a cheval, horse artilleiy Pate water-pot).
d1^, park of artilleiy Ttwn tf 7 , tram asperate, n./, (bot ) wood-ruff.
Convde d asphalte, n.m , asphalt, asphaltum.
1
of artillery boazd of ord-
nance
,
asphaltlque or asphalUte, otf?, asphaltlc,
bituminous. Lelac<~\ the asphaltic lake, tha
^artUlenr, n m
, artilleryman, gunner Bead Sea.
artimon, n , m
(nav ) mizzen Mat d , asphodele, n
1

, (bot ) asphodel, kmg'a-spear, m

luzzen mast, flune rf' , mizzen top. wild daffodil
 '
asphyxiant assiette

asphyxiant, adj., asphyxiating, suffocating. chinches) meeting, meet (of hunters). Sf

;

asphyxie, nf, (med) asphyxy, suffocation, leunw en publigue, to meet in public as-
suspended animation. sembly. Zr' se tientf the meeting is being
asphyxi^, n.m , -e, nf, a person in a state held. dejeu, card-party
of asphyxia. assembler, v a , to collect, to gather, to get,
asphyxler, v.a , to cause asphyxia, to suffocate. bring, put or lay, together; to assemble, to con-
Le gaz les asphyxia ; the gas suffocated them voke, to call together; (print.) to gather;
j'asphysler, v.r., to destroy one's self by [carp ) to trim, to scarf.
suffocation. ^'assembler, vr., to assemble, to meet, tc
aspic, #.. aspic; asp (bol.) aspic; spike- come, to get or gather, together, to congregate,
nard , spike-lavender , (cock 1 cold meat or to mustei. Qm se ressemble ** assemble; birds
-
fish, with jelly Langue &' , * viper's tongue of a feather flock together.
aspirant, -e, <^/-, suction, sucking (of assembleu-r, n.m , -se, n/., gatherer, col-
pomps). lector
aspirant, nm, -e, nf., candidate, suitor, asslner, v a , to strike, to deal (a blow). H
aspirant, postulant ; midsh Ionian. au doc- lui assena un coup de poing , he struck him a
torat; candidate for a doctor's degree. de violent blow with his fist
marine; midshipman. assentunent, n m
, assent.

aspiratenr, n m
,(of air pumps) exhauster. assentir, v n., to agree to, to assent, (hunt.)
aspiration, nf , inhaling, inspiration , (gram ) to scent
aspiration, breathing; (ot pumps) exhaustion, asseoir (-so$i), (asseyant, assis), v a., to
suction; aspuation, longing after, fervent de- seat, to set or put in a chair, to set, to lay, to
sue. Tuyaud', exhausting pipe. ix , to establish, to rest, to ground, to pitch ;
aspire*, -e, adj , aspirate , (hydr.) exhausted. to settle, to assess ; to train (a horse). les
fondements d une maison; to lay the founda-
j
asplre*6, nf , (gram ) aspirate.
asplrer, v a , to inspire, to inhale, to draw tions of a house* uneiente; to settle an an-
in ; to suck in , (gram.) to aspirate; (hydr ) to nuity un camp ; to pitch a camp Fazre
exhaust* quelqtfun a sa fable , to admit any one to one's
asplrer, v n , to aspire, to covet, to aim at table.
aux honneurs; to aspire after honors j 'asseoir, v r. t to
sit, to sit down; to be seated,
5'aspfrer, v r., to suck , to be inhaled to Asseyes-vous , sit down.
settle, to perch.
aspre, n m , asper, a Turkish com. assermente',pait , sworn
-e,
assa, nf. (n p.), concrete gum, asa, asaa assermenter, v.a , to swear in, to administer
>r, v a , to fill with sand the oath to.
>r, v n , to run aground , to be stranded. asserti-f, -ve, adj , assertive.
Jl dulcls, nf.(np ), asa-dulcis, benzoin assertion, nf , assertion, affirmation.
assa foetfda, nf
, (phar ) assafcetida. asservlr. v.a , to enslave, to reduce to servi-
assagir, v a., to make wise, to impart wis- tude or slaveiy, to subiect; to enthrall, to
dom. 5' , v r , to become wise. bring under subjection, to master, to subdue, to
*assaiUant, nm. 9 aggressor, assailant, be- conquer.
asservlssant, adj., enslaving, subjecting,
aive, coercive.
*assaillir, v.a , to"assauit, to assail, to attack, asservissement (-man), nm,
subjection,
to surprise, to beset, to come upon. enthrallment, bondage, servitude, slavery*
assainir, v.a,, to make, to render healthy. assesseur, n m., asbessor (judge).
SP , v r., to become healthy. assette, nf., adze, hatchet
assalnissement (-man), nm., sanitation, assez, adv., enough, sufficiently; pretty,
purification, salubrity, drainage. rather. J'en ai ,1 have had enough of it.
assalsonnement (-zo-n-man), n.m., condi- Vous aves fait, you have done enough. Cela
ment, seasoning, dressing. est lien; thatis pretty well. Cette femme
assaisonner, v.a, to season, to dress, to est jofa ; this woman is rather pretty Cela
spice, to give a relish to ; to make palatable ; to parafa watsemUable ; that appears likely
set off, to give a zest to. bnough etplus qu\l n'en faut; enough and
assalsonneu-r, n m
, -se, nf., seasoner. to spare. West , en voila , enough, that will

assassin, n m , assassin, murderer, mur- do. parle, enough talking. C*est lorn;
deress , mffian. A /' / murder! Cner a Z* , it is rather far. On ne saurcnt avoir de sovn
to call out murder. de sa sanie; one cannot take too much care of
assassin, -6, adj., killing, murderous. one's health Cela est de mon gout , I like it
assassinant, -e, adj , exceedingly tiresome, well enough. Suis-je malheureux f could !
boring, killing, murdering. be more unfortunate ! volontiers, d' ban
assassinat, n m., assassination, willful mur- cosur; readily enough
der, homicide, murder. assidu, -e, adj , assiduous, punctual, diligent,
QassassinateuT, nin , assassin murderer* constant, attentive.
assassiner, v a , to assassinate, to murder, assiduite*, n/, assiduity, application, dili-
to make away with , to bore, to tease, to plague gence, attention.
any one to death. assldument, adv., assiduously, constantly,
assant, nm, assault, storm, onset, on- sedulously, diligently, punctually.
slaught; attack, shock; fencing match, assault assie'ge', n m, , besieged. Les * firent une
Donner V ft une place, to storm a place. sortie; the besieged made a sally.
Emport&r une ville d' - , to carry a town by
storm. Fame &
esprit, to make a trial of
-- -

wit. Fati e de ; to vie with each other in asser, vo, to besiege, to lay siege to*
asslchage, asslchement, n i M drying up to surround, to beset, to dun. Ses creancien
asse'cher, v a, , to drain (mine) , to dry up. Vasweyent , his creditors dun him
assemblage, nm., assemblage, collectk . assiette, nf, plate; seat, situation, sitting,
con-
onion* set, combination; (print) gathering; posture, tone, state of the mind, temper,
(nav.) tabling; (carp ) bond, scarf. dition of one's mind, assessment (of taxes j,
site *
assembltf, -e, part , assembled, united, joined. (nav) trim; (man) seat, ^arch )
assembled, */., assembly, meeting, com- MancJtes, clean plates ZThe a soupe; a
soup plate. d'arqent
-
a silver nlate i'
pany, party; convocation; congregation (of
 assiett^e 40 assouvir

ffune egli*e; the site of a church J&'~ &un v n, to become, grow dark, gloomy ; to darken
bailment, the situation of a building Cela [of the brow).
n'est pas dans son , that is not steady. II assommant, -e, adj , wearisome, tuesome,
'est pas dans son he is out of sorts, not at boring, killing, oppiestive (of heat). Cet ftomme
'
,

de , to assess. Ptquer P , this max

his ease. Faire V ,
est it a great bore

to sponge. Pique ; sponger. d'une U assonuner, a , to beat to death, to knock on

rente, the assignment of an annuity. d'un the head, to beat unmercifully, to oveipower, to
vaisseau , turn of a ship. Cassewd* / swag- overwhelm, to bear down; to pester, to bore, to
Son dine pour Im; present or not, grieve, to oppress; to plague to death. a
s all the same coups de baton, to beat to death with a stick.
/., a plateful. La chaleur m'assomme; the heat overpowers
, adj , assignable. me.
nt, n m. V. demandeur, .s'assommer, v r , to kill one's self, to be over-
m., assignat (French paper
, whelmed, to overburden one's self. Vou& vous
money. Legs pai , specific legacy. assommess ajotce de ttavatl; you are killing
^assignation, M/, summons, subpoena, writ, yourself by too much labor.
assommeur, n. m, slaughterer, feller (of
appointment, rendezvous, assignation, assign- ,

ment, transler, (com) check. Signifier une oxen).

& quelqu'un, to serve a writ upon any one assommoir, 72. w, trap, loaded bludgeon.
/ what
Fanre une de, to make an assignment of, Coup d* ; overpowering blow. Quel
(com ) appointment. Manque', aV , to break
a bore!
an appointment. assomptt-f, -ve, aSj., assumptive.
*assigne', part summoned.
-e. , assomption, nf , assumption, (rel ) Assump-

*assign6, n m , -e, n f , defendant. V. de~fen- tion (Aug 15)

deui. assonab, nm. V sonna
^assignor, v a., to summon, to subpoena, to assonance, nf, assonance.
as&ign , to appoint, to allow, to allot Obtenir assonant, -e, adj , assonant.
permission d'~ quelqu'un ; to take out a wnt assort!, -*,pM t stocked, furnished matched;
, ,

against any one. sorted; paired, suitable. II ri*y a point de mar-

assimilable, adj , assimilable* chand mieux no shop-keeper is better
,

assimilation, n f , assimilation. stocked. Un maiwge bien -; a very suitable

assimiler, v a , to assimilate, to liken, to match.
compare. S" & quelqu'un; to compare one's assortment, nw., set; assortment, stock,
self to any one. collection match , sorting ; combination Livres
,

assis, part., seated

-e, Jtestez ; keep & , books on sale (not published by the ven-
your seat.Voter par et leve, to give one's dor).
vote by rising or by remaining seated assortir, v a., to sort, to match, to pair, to
assise, /, (arch ) a course, (geol ) layer, stock, to furnish Mai ; to mis-match. des
stratum. couleurs ; to match colois. une boutique , to
assises, nf pi, assizes, session Cour tf , stock a shop.
Assize Court. Temr les , to hold the assizes assortir, v.n , to match, to sort, to suit, to pair.
Cet homme tient ses dans la maison, this man s'assortlr, v i , to match, to agree, to suit; to
is the oracle of the house be a match, to be suitable.
assistance, /, assistance, help, aid, relieJ, assortissant, -e, <z<ty., suitable, becoming,
comfort; audience, company, by-standers, con- matching.
gregation (in a church). publtque, poor-law assotl, , adj , infatuated, extiemely fond,

doting on.
assistant, n.m , -e, /, assistant (of religious assoter, v.a , (fam and iron ) to befool, to
orders), onlooker, by-stander, beholder, specta- infatuate, to besot. S* , v r , to be foolishly
tor. 11 pnt torts les s b temoin , he took all fond of.
present to witness. assouplr, v a., to make drowsy, heavy, dull;
assistant, -e, adj , assistant, helper. to lull, to assuage, to allay, to soften ; to deaden ;
assister, v n , to be at, to be present at, to at- to suppress, to stifle, to still, to quiet, to hush,
tend, to stand by, to look on, to witness. to hush up.
assister, v a , to assist, to help, to succor ; to 4'assoupir, v r., to grow drowsy, dull, heavy,
aid, to support, to attend. les pauvres, to sleepy, to fall asleep ; to doze, to be assuaged, to
relieve the poor. ses amis de son credit, to be weakened, to be appeased, to be stilled
use one's interest in favor of. Du>u vou& as* assonpissant, -e, <?j , drowsy, sleepy, sopo-
tiste;God help you I nferous, soporific. Ihscouis ; speech that
association, nf. association, partnership, so- sends one to sleep.
ciety, combination Control d* ; deed of part- assoupissement (-man), nm., drowsiness,
nership. ~ill6gale; conspiracy, desecours sleepiness, heavme&s; carelessness, sloth, negli-
wutuels ; friendly benefit society. Fane une gence, supmenesb, hushing up ; (med ) coma
avec quelqtfun , to enter into partnership with assonplir, v a , to make bupple, to rendei flex-
ible, tractable , (man.) to break in ?/w chwal ,
any one.
associe", nm ,-e, n/., associate, fellow, mem- to break in a horse. une etotfe, to make a
ber ; companion ; partner. bailleur defonds, stuff soft*
commanditaire , sleeping partner. 5'assoupllr, v r , to become supple, manage-
associer, v a , to associate, to admit or receive able.
as a partner; to take into partnership ; to divide assonrdlr, v a., to deafen, to make deaf ; to
or share something with any one. stun; to muffle (a bell, an oar), (paint ) to
4'assocler, v r ,
to enter, to get into partnership darken
with one , to associate one's self with, to join, to f'assowdir, v r , to grow deaf.
combine, to be joined or connected with, to make assourdissant, adj , deafening.
any one a party to. assourdissement, n m , deafening noise ,
assoiffer, v.n , to become thirsty muffling, deadening ; temporary deafness
assolement, n , (agri )
mrotation of crops assouvir, v.a , to glut, to satiate, to cloy, to
assoler, v a , (agri ) to vary the crops surfeit, to gratify. ses passions , to gratify
assombrir, v a , to darken, to make gloomy one's passions. sa favm; to satiate one**
a
so throw gloom over, to to cloud - '
sadden, hunger.
 assouvir 41 atomiste
v r., to be satiated, glutted, sur- astracan, n m , astrakliau (iur).
feited, cloyed, giatified. astragale, n.m , (aich., bot ) astragal , (anat. i
assouvisseznent (-man), n m , glutting, cloy- astragalus, talus, ankle-bone; (gilding, paint.)
ing, satiating fillet , milk-vetch, wild liquorice.
assujettir, <n assuj6tir, v a , to subdue, to astral, -e, adj , astral, starry.
enthrall, tobung under, into, subjection, to sub- astre, n m
, star, nxed star, luminary. s er
ject, to tiedown , to oblige , to nx, to tasteu, to rants; wandering stars Cette Jemme ett belle
wedge in. ses pas&i0n& , to mastei one's pas- tutnuie un , Uiis woman is quire a paiagon of
sions. & h guelque chose, to tie one's self beauty.
down to a thing. astre'e, nf, (astron ) A&trea ; (zool ) astrea

s'assujettir, v r , to subject one's self to astrelndre (astreignant, astremt), v a , to

aSSUJettiSSant,-e,</7 , binding, constraining, foice, to compel , to subject , to bind down, to
fetteung, restnctive. oblige.
assujettissement (-man), subjection, nm, 6'astreindre, v r , to confine one's self, to tie
enthrallment , constiaint one's self down, to anything
assumer, v n., to take upon one's self, to as- astnction, nf, (med ) astuction.
sume astringence, n J , astrmgeucy
assurance, nf, assurance, certainty, certi- astringent, -e, adj , astringent
tude, security, safety , pledge ; trust, confidence , astringent, n in , astringent
protestation, promise , insurance , boldness, con- astroite, n/, astioit
fidence, hardihood. maritime, marine in- astrolabe, n m , (astron ) astrolabe
surance contie Ftncendte, fire insurance astrol&tre, n m
, star-worshiper

swr nsques oidinaires; common insur- astrolatne, nf., astrolatry.

ance sw la vie, life insurance. Bureau astrolatrique, adj , star-woishipmg.
d 1 , insurance-office Com tier <P , insurance
broker. Pohce <7' , policy insurance. Avec ,

safely. 11 est en lieu d'~~, he is in a safe astrologne (-log), n , astrologer.

m
place Donnez-moi des */ give me a security. astronome, n m , abtronomei.
Prenez ma montre pour , take my watch as a astronomie, nf, astionomy.
security. 11 met son en Iheu, he puts his astronomlciue, adj astronomical, astronomic.,

trust in God. 11 pnrle avec , he speaks boldly. astronomlatiemeiit (-man), adv , astronomic*
Prenez de I 1 ; put on a little assurance. n'y H ally.
a pas d' a prendre en, vous, there is no reliance astnce,nf, craft, guile, wile, cunning*
to be placed myou. astucleusement, adv., craftily, cunningly.
assure, nf.j woof, texture. astucieu-s, -se, adj., crafty, wily.
assort, -e, adj , sure, safe, secure, certain; asyle. V asile.
bold, confident , impudent ; trusty , insured asyin^trie, nf , asymmetry.
Dne retraite-e; a safe retaeat. Sa perte est asymptote, nf., (geom ) asymptote.
/ his rum is infallible. asymptotique, adj , asymptotical
assure*, n m., -e, /., person insured asyndete, n m
, (rhet ) asyndeton.

assure'ment, adv , assuredly, surely, to be ataraxle, nf, ataraxy, quietude

sure, doubtless, undoubtedly, certainly, sure atavlsme, n , atavism
m
enough Owi, , yes, doubtless. non, cer- atasie, nf., (med ) ataxy.
tainly not ataxique, adj , (med.) atoxic, irregular.
assurer, v a , to assure (a person of a thing) , atelier, n m
, workshop, manufactory, study ;

to assert, to amim, to promise , to secure, to studio , ofiice ; shed , gang (workmen) CJtef
make suie of, to guarantee, to inspire with & ; foreman Tout V m'a guitte , all my work-
confidence , to fix fiimly , to fasten , to insure , men have left me. Jour d , best, true light. 1

to underwrite , (man ) to accustom to the bit atellanes, nf pi, (hist ) Atellanae

XI a assure &on argent, he has made suie of his atermolement or atermoiment, n m. t delay
money la boucJie d'un cheval, to accustom of payment; composition, delay, evasion, shift*
a horse to bear the bit une maison centre atermoyer, v a , to put off, to delay a pay-
Vincendie, to insure a house aganistnre potur
Patter , (com ) to insure out. pouj le ietou,r f atermoyer, v.n., to try to gain tune; to
shuffle
^'assurer, v r to secure, to make sure of , to
, 5'atermoyer, v*r., to compound with one's
ascertain , to be confident of , to satisfy one's creditors.
self , to be assured, to be sure , to be persuaded, athe*e, nm , atheist
'
to be convinced de quelqu'un , to secure atlie*6, adj , atheistical, atheistic.
any one, to engage him &' d?un poste , to athelsme, n m atheism ,

make sure of a position afhe*ne*e, n m athenaeum. ,

assureur, n m , underwriter, insurer, assurer. athenien, -ne, (-m-ni, -m-e-n), adj Athenian. ,

assyrien, -ne, aity n , , Assyrian athlnlen, n m -ne, nf Athenian. , ,

astelsme, n m (ihefc , ) asteisin, nony athe'rome, n m (med atheroma. , )

GasteUe, nf, (surg) splint, bolster. V at- atnlete, n m athlete wrestler champion.
, , ;
telle atbletique, nf, athletics.
aster, nm (bot ) star-wort, aster
, athletique, adj , athletic, athletical.
astene, nf , astena, star-stone, star-fish. atlante, n.m , (arch.) atlantea
astdrisme, n m
, (astron ) astensm. atlantide, nf., Atlantis
aste'risque, n m
, asterisk atlantides, nf pi , (astron.) Atlantides.
aste~roide, n m
, asteroid atlantlque, adj , Atlantic
asthe*nie, nf., (med ) debility, asthenia atlantlque, nf , Atlantic.
asthmatlcine (as-ma-tik), adj , asthmaticaL atlas, n m., atlas ; (anat.) atlas.
asthme (as-m), n m., asthma. atmosphere, nf , atmosphere.
astlc, m
, glazing-stick, polisher. attnosph^rique, adj , atmospherical, atmos-
astlcot, ,w., gentle, maggot, worm. pheric.
astlcoter, v.a , to plague , to tease, to vex. H atome, n m
, atom, corpuscle.
est towowr* a m '
, he is always plaguing me atomlque, adj , atouucal, atomic.
astuiuer, v.a , to polish, to glaze , to clean up, atomlsme, n m , atomism, doctrine of atom*
to dress up* atomlflte, nm- atonust.
 atomistique 4 2 attendre

atomistique, adj, atomical. Theone , insult, reproach, aggression, fit,stioke. Ellea

atomic theoiy. eu une de neifs , she has had a nei vous attack
atone, adj , atonic, dull, lack-lustre, fixed, attaque' -e, pent , attacked, stricken, as-
j

staring. saulted, set upon , piovoked, urged

atonie, /, (med) atony, debility. atxaquer, v a , to attack, to assail, to assault,
atonique, adj , (med ) atonic, debilitated to fall 01 set upon one, to come upon , to sue ,
atoms, nm pi , woman's attire, ornament, (man ) to spui , to impugn, to lepioach, to cen-
dress. Dame d*- , lady of the bedchamber sure ; to contest the validity of a document, to
Eire dans sesplus beaux , to be dressed in all sue , to begin , to piovoke (nav ) to neat a cape, a
,

one's finery. [Generally used in the plural ] coast quelgu, un de petioles, to in&ult any one.
Qatonrner, v a., to attire, to tuck out, to dress Zf'- sui M nausante , to lepioach him his both.
out, to bedizen. quelqu'un de convet nation , to addiess a person
atOUt, n m
, a trump , trump-card Jouer, le tauieau put let> coiner , to &ei?e the bull by
to play trumps, (fam ) qmetub the horns II attaque bien la note , (mu& ) he
atrabllaire, adj , splenetic , gloomy, morose, st iikes the note well 11 attaque bien la cotde
peevish, bilious , melancholy he makes the stung tell
atrabile, nf, (med), black bile, hypochon- s'attaquer, v r , to challenge, to defy, to set
dria. upon , to nnd fault with , to fall foul of any one ,
atre, nm , fire-place, hearth, floor (of ovens) to fall upon, to encounter any one II ^est
atroce, adj ,atrocious, odious, grievous, cruel, attaque ft son mattie, he has eucounteied one
flagitious, excruciating who is more than his match
atrocement (-man), adv , atiocioualy, cruelly, attarder, v a , to delay. V. retarder.
outrageously. s'attarder, v r , to be belated, to loiter on the
atrocite*, nf, heinousness,
atrociousness, way, to linger.
grievousness, atrocity, atteindre (atteignant, attemt), v a , to touch, to
atrophie, nf , (med ) strike, to hit, to huit, to injure , to reach, to at-
atrophie', -e, adj , wasted, wii tain , to affect , to arnvo at, to come to , to come
stunted. up to, to overtake, to catch, to join , to equal H
atropnler, v a , to waste, to wither. n'a pas attewt le but, he has not hit the mark.
'
, v r.,
to waste away La balle Vattwgnit aufiont, the ball stiuck him
attaballe, n m
, attabal (Moorish tabor). in the forehead. &on inatiie, to equal one's
attable*, -e,pait , seated at table. master. Vage de; to attain the age of Ce
attabler, v a , to set to table. danger ne taw ait m' , tins danger cannot leach

J'attabler, v r. t to sit down to, to take one's me. Nous attemdions le milage avant lanuit,
place at, table* we shall reach the village before night Ven-
attacnant, -e, adj , engaging, captivating, nemt , to come up with the enemy 11 a beau
winning, interesting, attractive, pleasing e0?mr, je Vatteindrai, it is in vain foi him to
attache, nf , string, cord, stiap, leash, tether run, I shall overtake him. Eire attaint de , to be
(for dogs) , band (of wood, iron) , tie, fa&tening, seized with.
rivet ; attachment, inclination , consent , (anat ) atteindre, v n , to reach, to come at, to touch;
attachment, stabling Mettle un chien a , V~ to attain, to compass. Je ne &aurats y ,1 can-
to tie a dog up Piendie des chevauv a r , not reach it, come up to it. au but , to hit the
to take mhorses Vim e sans , to live free mark, a la perfection , to attain to peiiectiou.
JStre a F ; to be always slaving attelnt, -e^att , hit, stiuck , attacked, seized,
attache", -e, .par/ , fastened, nxed, attached, affected, reached. (Vun crime, airaigned for
tied, bound ; intent on, bent on. ft son opin- a cume
ion, wedded to one's own opinion atteinte, nf , blow, stioke, touch , attack, fit,
attache*, n m, , attache* (oi an embassy) seizure (of disease), injury, 'damage, haiin,
attachement (-tatJi-man), nm , attachment , wrong, reach, outiage, (man ) overreach Les
affection; inclination, eageiness, constant appli- s dufioid, the ill-effects of cold. Une legere
cation, zeal, tie, bond , (arch ) pi , memoranda de ffoutte, a slight touch of the gout Sa
of work done. ft F etude; fondness for study his health has never
1
sante n'ajamau recu d" ,

attacher, va.^to fasten, to make fast, to received any injuiy Potter ft , to injure, to

attach, to fix, to stick, to tack , to connect, to impair, to commit an offense against Sub a une
join ; to apply, to affix ; to suspend, to hang ; ; to receive a blow, an injury. Je svts hois
oo hook, to link, to chain, to rivet , to engage, to de sess r I am out of his xeach Potter
bind, to endear, to captivate, to interest, to ft Vhonneur, to sully the fair name of Potter
make, attentive, to occupy. avec une epinqle , aux diovts de , to infringe the rights of.
to pin. avec une cow i oie , to ttiap. avec attelage (-laj), n m, , team, yoke, set, pair,
un crochet ; to hook avec de fa colle de pafe , carnage, horses
to paste avec de la colle fwte; to glue atteler (-16), v a , to put horses to ; to yoke.
West ce qm m? attache ft wus , this is what binds Dites au cocker qu'il attffle , tell the coachman to-
me to you. dupiwa quelgue chose, to set a put the horses to C^e&t une charrette mal
value upon something le (jrelot, to bell the attelee; they are an ill-assoited couple.
cat attelle, n/, hame (surg ) splmt.
,

s'attacher, v r , to take hold, to hold to, to
taaten on ; to cling , to cleave, to stick, to keep
close, to adhere ; to be attached, to have an af-
fection for, to interest one's self m, to apply
one's self to, to gam over. Lapoix s' attache
aux dowts, pitch sticks to the fingers. Us
^ attacherent Vun ft Vautre, they became at-
tached to each other. Je m,9 aftacha^ ft luiplawe,
mats en vam , I used all my eftorts to please him,
but in vain. J3* ft remphr son devoir , to strive
to fulfill one's duty
attainable, adj , assailable, that
attenant, -e (-nan, -t), adj., next, contiguous,
adjoining
Oattenant, prep , next to, close by
en attendant, adv , in the mean tune, in the in-
terim, meanwhile, till then, temporarily,
en attendant qne, cortj , till, until. Jouons en
qu^il vienne, let us play till lie comes. JBn
mieux, until something better turns up.
attendre* v o., to wait for, to stay for, to
tarry for ; to look forward to , to expect , to look
for; to await, to attend, to be m stoic for,
maybe at- lamort, to await death. Le diner nous attend .

tacked, of doubtlul validity. the dinner is waiting for us. Nous V attentions ft
attaqnant, n m
, assailant, aggressor. dvner; we expect him to dinner. Je Vattendt ft'
attaque, w/ , attack, onset, assault; approach , tout moment , X expect him every minute.
 attendre 43 attiser

foouje P attends , there I shall have him. At- attention^, -e, adj , attentive
tendee-moi AOMS Voi me ; you may wait for me attentivement (-man), adv , attentively, care
till doomsday Voria *e soil qvi vous attend, fully
this is the late m
store for you. Atfendez 1 &ta> ! attendant, -e, adj , attenuant, (jui ) pallut-
hold! Je sms las d' , I am tived of waiting. ing, extenuating
Attentions encore un peu f let ub wait a little atteauant, n m , (med ) attenuant
longer. Qu^tl atiende , let him wait. Tout went attenuation, " / , attenuation, weakness, ex
& point aqui sail; patience brings all things tenuation, mitigation, palliation
about n
attend que son fds ? eweime , he is wait- attenu6, -e, adj , attenuated, wasted, emaci
ing till his son retuins. Attendez jusqu'a de- ated, palliated , tapering
matn ; wait till to-morrow. Une question riatten- attlnuar, v a , to attenuate, to weaken, tc
daitpas Vautre; question followed question make thin , to extenuate, to mitigate, to palh*
s'attendre, v r., to rely upon, to count upon ; ate, to underrate un crime, to palliate a
to trust, to trust to , to expect, to look forward crime
to, to anticipate, to reckon upon. Sefaire , to atterrage, n m , (nav } landing, landfall, mak-
keep people waiting. II nefaut pas *' & cela , ing laud
we must not rely Je m^y attends,
upon that. atterrant, -e, adj , astounding, startling, over-
I expect it. Je ne m'attendaw pas & cela , I did whelming
not expect that. Attendez-vous-y / I wish you atterrer, a to throw or strike down, to ,

may get it I
bung to the ground, to ovei throw, to destroy,
attendrl, -export., moved, affected, touched. to demolish, to rum, to subvert, to deject, to
attendrir, .., to make tender, to soften, to cast down , to astound, to overwhelm
touch , to move, to affect. Cela attendant la atterrer, v n , (nav ) to make land
wande, that makes meat tender. Set larmes atterrir, v n , (nav ) to land, to make land
vtfont attendn le cceur; his tears have softened attsmssage, n m
, landing, making land

my heart atterrissement (-er-ra-mau), n m , alluvion,

s'attendrir, v r., to grow tender ; to be moved, accretion, alluvium
to melt, to pity, to zelent, to soften. ? sur le attestation, nf, attestation, certificate,
sort de quelqu'un f to pity the fate of any one. voucher, oath, affidavit
attendrlssant, -e, adj., moving, affecting, attOSter, o a , to attest, to certify, to vouch,
heart-stimug, soul-moving. to witness, to wear, to testify, to call, to take to
attendrissement (-man), n,m*, compassion, witness J'en attp&te le ciel , I call heaven to
feeling, emotion, sensibility, relenting, tender- witness J'en atteste IPS dieux f witness, ye gods.
ness. atticism, n m
, Atticism.

attendu, prep., considering, on account of, in atticlste, n m

,
Atticist
consideration ot. que, seeing that, as, where- atti^dir, v n , to make lukewarm, to cool, to
as, in or for as much as. abate. Le temps attiedira lew zele, time will
attenir, v n , to adjoin , to be contiguous. cool their ardor
attentat, n m
, attempt at cnme , crime, at* s'attiedir, v n , to cool, to grow cool, lukewarm,
tempt; criminal attempt, indecent assault , out- to become cool.
rage, infringement, violation. in la pudeur, attie*dlssement (-man), n m
, lukewarmness,

outrage on decency, centre la vie de, attempt coolness, abatement

upon the life of. contre les lots , outrage upon atttfement, n m
, toggery, rig-out

the laws. attiier, v a , to dress out , to bedizen

attentatoire, adj., (jur.) hostile, outrageous, s'attifer, v t , to dress oneself out, to ng one-
unlawful, in contempt of. selfout
attente, ft/., expectation, waiting, hope, ex- attlfet, n m, ornament, trinket

pectation. JRemphr* tromper, P , to come up atttque (at-tik), adj , Attic (arch ) attic ,

to, to deceive, expectation. Pierre d' ; (arch ) Gout I Attic taste. Sel , Attic salt, Attic
toothing; (fig.) stepping-stone. Eire dans V wit.
de , to be expecting. Ligature d 1
, (surg.) tem- attlque, n.m., Attic , (arch.) attic, attic story
porary ligature. Satte dP ; waiting-room. attlqnement, adv., (gram.) after the Attdc
(com ) Dan&Vde vous hre; awaiting the fa- dialect.
vor of a reply. *attlrallf n.m. sing., apparatas, implements,
attenter, v ., to attempt, to make an attempt. utensils, tire, gear, furniture, tackle, baggage,
it la me de quelgutun; to make an attempt train, equipage, paraphernalia; show, pomp.
upon any one's life. contre la hberte pubhque : Jj> tfune imprimene; the materials and im-
to make an attempt against public liberty. a plements of a printing-office. L' d^une cmsme ,
ses jours; to try to take one's own life. kitchen apparatus and utensils.
attentt-f, -ve, adj , attentive, heedful, mind* attlrant, -e, adj., attractive, alluring, enticing,
ful, considerate , studious ; diligent, careful. engaging.
Eire a; to look after, to see to. attirer, v.a , to attract, to draw , to incite ; to
attentifs, urn pi, followers. bring over, to win over, to gam over, to lure,
attention, nf
, attention, attentiveness, care ;
to wheedle, to entice, to bring upon, to inspire.
need, mmdfulness, carefulness, vigilance; re- L'aimant attire le fer? the loadstone attracts
gard, respect, consideration. Faute d9 ; inad- iron. par des caresses; to wheedle by ca-
vertently. Force d' ; ratentness. Avec ; resses Vennevm dans une embuscade, to
attentively. Manque d? , heedlessness. Favre draw the enemy into an ambuscade. les yeux,
une chose avec\ to do a thing with care. Faire les regards de tout le monde; to attract the eyes
a, to mind. au commandement I (milit ) of all the world. Un malheur en attii e vn autre ;
attention t Fatfes done ; mmd
what you say. one misfortune seldom comes alone.
what you do. N^y Jaries pas / do not mind it I j'attirer, r., to draw down upon one, to draw
Regarder avec ; to look fixedly. Pr$tess-y ; or bring upon oneself, to incur, to run into, to
pay attention to it. Cela nitrite ; that deserves get into, to attract; to win, to gain, to get. -
notice. SPattwerV du public, to attract the Patient ion du publw, to attract the notice A
notice of the public, flein d 1 ; regardful, the public, des affaires f to get one's self into
mindful. Sans ; reckless. H
a eu I 1 de scrapes
m'averhr; he was good enough to warn me. II attiser, v a., to make up (the fire), to stir up;
a pour vnoi de grandes s , he has a great regard to poke; (fig ) to incense, to star up*
for me. Attention I ^ Look out 1 to fan the flame.
 attisoir audience
attisoir or attisonnoir, nm,(m foundries), attTOUper, v a, to assemble, to gather to-
,

poker gether. IL attioupa toute la canaille, he ga-

attltrer, v a., (seldom used but the past m thered all the rabble together
participle) to appoint, to recognize, to btibe. f'atttouper, v r , to flock together, to gathei m
Juges dttities, appointed judges Marchand crowds, to get together tumultuously Defen&e
attitre, the shopkeeper one usually dealt, with de s 1 , no gathei ings allowed

Temoins attitres, bubed witnesses an, contraction of it le, to the Ceder ecu tor-
attitude, nf , attitude, (paint ) posture rent, to give way to the torrent tiauce vm
attouchGment (-toosh-man), w.m., touch, feel- Uanc, wine-sauce.
ing, contact aubade, nf, morning serenade; reproof,
attract-eur, -rice, adj , attractale. abuse, lecture. H
en a eu E' , he was reproved

attracti-f , -ve, adj , attractive. font

attraction, nf , attraction Qaubaln, n m , alien, foreigner
attralre, v a., to allure, to entice aubainago, n in , escheatage
attralt, n.m , allurement, attraction, charm , aubaine, nf , (jui )aubaiue, escheat, escheat-

(rel ) comfort La beaute est un puusant , age , wuidtall, piece of good luck
beauty is a powerful charm aube t n/ y the dawn, alb (pnest's garment);
attrape, n/, bite, tuck, take-in, sell, hoax (h>dr) float-board, float; paddle -board (of
attrape, nm mgaud , fool-trap steamers) U
dujour , the break of day s
mouche, catch-fly West wn, twA t he is a de movlvn ; flat-boards of a mill. Roue a /
grabber paddle-wheel mobile } feathering paddle
attrape-lonrdaud, nm., ( , or s) aub^piae, nf , hawthorn, whitethorn, may.
clap-trap catch-penny.
, aubfeie, adj , (man ) flea-bitten gray Cfieval
attrape-partexre, n m
, (, or s) (i u ) , flea-bitten gray horse
"

clap-trap for the pit, clap-tiap auberge,n/,inn,j "lie-house, tavern

attraper, v a , to entrap, to ensnare, to trap ,
to take m, to catch , to overreach to cheat, to , aubergiste, n m
, innkeeper, publican, land-

trick ; to overtake to get, to secme , to receive , lord, host

,

to compass , to take, to surprise , to hit, to reach , auberon, n ,

catch (of a lock) m
to seize. tin renard dans un piege , to entrap auberonnifere, n / , clasp (oi a lock)
a fox. Pi^nes gaide a vous, il vous attrapera , *aube-vigne, nf, (bot ) virgm's-bowei, trav-
look to yourselt, he '11 take you in U
en a at- eler's joy.
irape de plus fins gue vous , he has taken in moie anbier, n m
, (bot ) sap-wood, alburnum

cunning people than you are Atit ape qut pent , aubifoiu, n m
, (bot ) bluebottle, corn-flower

scramble for it. Attrape r caught II a aittape aubln, n m

, (man ) canter, hand gallop

un ban benefice ; he lias got a good living un aubiner,i> n ,(man ) to canter, (hoit ) to earth,
rhume, to catch a cold un coup, to get a (of vines) to layer
blow. qwlqu'un sui le fait , to catch any one aubour, n (bot ) laburnum. m ,

in the act La pierre Va attiape it la tempe, aucnn, -e, adj., any, (negative) none, no
the stone hit him on the temple le sens, la one , not any , no Je ne connats de vosjugen,
pen&ee, (Pun auteut , to catch the sense, to hit I know none of your judges. ne le dira , no
u pon the meaning of an author. un caractere , one will say so Je, doute qu de vout, If fatsc t 1

to hit off a character la ressemblance , to hit I doubt whether any of you will do it II ify a
off the Lkeness Attrape / take that 1 de ses sujefs qui ne mowtut pour lm, there is
4'attraper, v r , to be caught (man ) to clip
,
not one of his bubjects who would not die for
attrapeu-r, n m
, -se, nf, deceiver, deluder, him. De tons cevx gu se d'lsa^ent mes amis,
cheat, trickster m^a-t-il secouru e did any of all those who called
attrapoire, nf, trap, pit-fall, snare, wile, themselves my ft lends assist me
9 J<> vous If cede
trick sans bfaefae , J let you have it without any

attrayant, -e, adj , attractive, inviting, win- profit whatever 27 n'afait dispositions; he
1

mug, engaging , charming has made no arrangements Bans s frceis,

attribuer, a , fco attach, to annex to attri- without any expense
bute, to ascribe, to impute (a thing to any one)
,

aucnnement (-man), adv ,

,
no wise, not at m
to assign, to confer des privileges h une all, not m
the least Je ne le covmwis , I do

charge, to assign, to attach privileges to an not know him at all. , Monsieur t not the m
least, Sir
3'atttlbuer, v r , to assume, to take upon one's audace, nf, audacity, insolence, assurance,
self, to arrogate to one's selt , to claim II s'at- daring, boldness Avec ; insolently. Payer
tnbue do grands droits, he claims extensive <' , to brazen it out

rights audacieusement (-eftz-man), adv 9 auda-

attribut, n m
, attribute, prerogative , (log ) ciously, daringly, boldly.
predicate, attribute, quality symbol, emblem
, audacieu-zt, -se, adj , audacious, darmg ;

attrlbmi-f, -ve, adj , attributive, (law) rela- impudent, insolent , pre&umptuoue, bold , high-
tive enterprising Genie , doruig geums

attribution, nf, conferring; privilege, pre- se, bold enterpme

rogative , pi , powers , province, department -dsa),prep V dega
(law] cognizance, competence Lettres d' , pa- au delk (6-dla), prep , on the other side,
tents conferring power (to act) beyond K
dela
attristant, -e, adj , sad, sorrowful, melancholy, audience, n.f, audience, auditory; court,
grievous. sitting, hearing , hall (where causes are hoard) ,
attrister, v a , to grieve, to afflict, to trouble, levee Jour d* , court day Ouvnr Z'; to
to cast down, to throw a gloom over. Cftte open the court, publigue, open court A
nouvelle Pattnste f that piece of news grieves him. huisclos, a sitting with closed doors, a case
ff'attxlster, v 1 , to gneve, to yield to sorrow , heard in camerd,. En pleine in open couit.
to be sad, to become sorrowful V ,

est levee; the sitting is raised. Oi le mil

attrition, nf , (theol.) attrition , (phys ) attn- hors de V ; he was tamed out of the court
tton, friction If est repnse f the case is resumed Donner
attroupomdnt (-troop-mSn), n m> , gathering, (of a minister) to hold a levee, to give audi-
,

riotous assemblage, mob, rabble. ot contre les ence Temr I 9 , (of a judge) to sit, to pre-
-^/ Riot Act
 audiencler 45 aussf

BT, adj m* Hutssier , cner of a 0anmon6e, nj sum given to hospitals ,

court Oaumdner, v a to pay a fine to the poor.
audlencler, n m
, usher, cner of a court. aumonerie, nf almonry, chaplaincy
,

auditeur, nm., auditor, auditress, hearer, aumonier, n m , almoner, chaplaui, ordinary.

auditor (of accounts) aumoniere, n f , alms-box, alias-purse ; ahn
audlti-f, -ve, adj., auditory. Conduit ex* oner (nun)
(erne , canty of the ear. aumoni-er, -ere, adj , charitable, lavish of
audition, nf
, (jur ) hearing, audit, auditing alms
L 1
des temoins, the hearing of the witnesses aumusse or aumuce, nf, amess, hood
anditoire, n m, , congregation (m a church) , (priest's garment)
Audience (theatre, &c ) , auditory, bar, court aunags, n m , alnage, ell-measure.
auge, nf, trough, a plasterer's hod, spout aunaie, nf, an alder-plot, grove of alders
(of a water-mill) a qoudron, (nav ) tar- laune, nf t ell, (ng) measure, standard
bucket. tfecwtie, manger cketer a Z' , to buy by the ell Mesurer les
angle, nf , hodful, troughful autres a son , to measure another man's peck
angelot (o>lo), nm, little ditch, small by one's own bushel Les hommes ne se
trough, ladle mesurent pas a V one must not judge of a ,

auger, v a , (tech ) to hollow out man's merit by his stature. II sort ce gu'en vaut
auget, n m
, seed-box, drawer (of a bird-cage) I* , he know 9 it to his cost, by experience
;

spout (of a mill-hopper) small trough , bucket En avoir tout du long de I

9
, to get it with a ,

(of a water-wheel) , trough

augment, nm,
(gram) augment, (med.) aune, nm , alder-tree
increase, jointure, dowry aune*e or aulne'e, nf , (bot ) elecampane
augmentateur, n.m , augmenter , (adj ) aug- auner, v a , to measure to judge of, to value. ,

menting auneur, n m
, alnager, measurer

augmentatl-f, -ve, adj , (gram ) augmenta- auparavant, adv before, first heretofore, , ,

tive previously, ere now Longtemps ; a long

augmentation, w/, augmentation, increase, tune before
enlargement, addition (com ) rise (m salary)
, l, prep near, by , , close to , close by ,

augment^, -e, part , augmented, increased near to , with, m, over , to, in comparison with.
Un Ivm e revu, comge et t o, book revised, cor-
Sa maison est de la mienne , his house is close
rected, and augmented. to mine Etre d'un seigneur , to live with a
augmenter, v a to augment, to increase, to
, nobleman JSxcusez-le de son pere f excuse
enlarge, to add to, to raise the salary of (com ) turn to his father II cheiche a me nuire de
to raise H
a augment^ sa maison, he has
,

vous, he endeavors to lower me in your es-

enlarged his house le pnx, to raise the teem Etre bien de quelqtfun , to be in any-
price. Je vais mon commis, I am about to body's good books Elle pent tout de lui f
increase my clerk's salary she can do anything with him Votre mal ri*est
augmenter, v n , to augment, to increase, to tien du wen, your distress is nothing to his
grow, to rise (in pnce), to multiply Le sucre a Vwre de ses parents, to live with one's
augment^ de pnx , sugar has risen in pnce parents
'augmenter, v r , to increase, to enlarge, to aupres, adv , by, hard by, close to.
better, to improve. aurate, n m
, (chem )
aurate
augural, -e, adj , augural, augunal aure'ole, nf, glory, halo, nimbus, crown of
augure, n m
, augury , omen, token , augur, glory , (paint ) aureola , (anat ) areola
soothsayer. Un bon, un mauvais ,
a good, aurlculaire, adj , auricular. Temmn ,
bad omen. De mauvais , ominous, portent- ear-witness Le d<ngt , the little finger
ous, ill-boding Funeste , ill-bodmg omen. auriculaire, n m
, the little finger

Un enseau de mauvais ; a bird of ill-omen. auricule, n/., auricle, external ear, (bot.)
augurer, v a , to augur , to conjecture, to bear's ear, auricula.
fiurmise. Qu'en pouvez-vous ? what can you anxicule*, -e, adj , (bot ) aunculate, eared,
augur from it? Je n'en augure nen de bon, I aurifere, adj , auriferous.
foresee no good result. aurifier, v a to stop (teeth) with gold.
,

angUSte, adj , august, sacred, venerable. auiUlard V, orillard.

augustement, adv , (1. u ) an august man- m aurigue, adj , shoulder -of -mutton shaped.
ner Voiles s, lateen sails
angustin, -e, nm/, Austin friar, or nun aurochs (oroks), n tr. , (mam ) urus, wild
Saint (print ) English
,
bull
anjourd 'hui, adv to-day, this day ; nowa-
, aurone, n/, abrotannm, southern-wood,
days, now, at present fruit, this day D'en aurore, n/, dawn, morning, morn, day-dawn,
week D' enquinze, this day fortnight Des day East ; gold color , (myth , aetron ) Aurora.
,

,
from to-day, henceforth il y a huit, AV at daybreak
,
Avant Z' , before dawn
guinze, jours , it is a week, a fortnight, ago If commenyait bpoindre, day was beginning
La mode d* the present fashion
, Les homines to dawn i' auxdoigts de tose, rosy-fmgered
d ; the men of the present day Ce ri* est pas
1
morn Du couchant a V , trom west to east
d que nous nous connaissons , we are no new
1
bor&alf, aurora borealis
acquaintances auscultation, n f , (med ) auscultation.
aulique, adj , aulic. ausculter, v a , (med ) to auscultate
aullque, n f , thesis auspice, nm, auspice, omen, presage
aulnaie, aulne, aulne*e V aunaie, anno, Heuretix s f a good omen, auspices
aune'o aussl, adv ,too, also, likewise, besides, there,
aulotfe"e, nf (nav ) luff, fore, moreover accordingly , so as much , as,
, ,

of ail Vous le voulez, et mm , you will have

it BOj
aulx(f),p* and I too Donnez-m'en give me some too,
aumailles, adjBetes , horned cattle ,

aumdne, nf, alms, alms-giving, chanty, gift, n est -sage que variant, he is as prudent as
dole. Fairer , to give alms DemanderP , courageous fl est sot que son am*, he is M
to beg. Vivre d 1 , to live upon alms. Etre much a fool as his friend.
reduit h V ; to be reduced to beggary Fades aussi, com therefore, but
,
then. Ces den*
mm, r d'un regard, bestow but one look upon tellessont belles, eoutent-ettes beaucoup , these
me. Qui vvt d *, meuri defanm , beg and starve. laces are fine, but then they are dear. dun ;
 auss&re 46 auxre
for, and the more so as , as well Je ne veux pom authentiquer, v a , (jur ) to sign and seal, to
y oiler, bien est-H trop tard, I won't go there authenticate
the more so as it is too Lite Je n'ai que Jail autOblOgraphe, n m , autobiographer
de I'enpner, bien ne m'ecouteiait-il pas, i autobiographic, nf, autobiography.
would be in vain for me to entreat him, inasmuch autobus, n m , motoi omnibus.

as he would not listen to me Je &aw cela autochtone (-tok-to-n), n m , (antiq ) autoch*

faen que vous, I know that as well as jou thon , (adj ) autochthonoub [ing-pan
pen que , as little as, as few as autoclave, adj , self-i emulating, n m ,
steam-
aussiere 01 haussiere, nf, (nav ) hawser autocrate, n m autou it
,

small cable, warp autocratic (-ct), nf, autocracy.

aussitot, adv , immediately, directly, as soon autocratique, adj autocraticaL
,

as, f ortlrw ith api es votre depai t , immediately autodafe, n m , (s} auto-da-fe*
after your departure. dd,fait, no soonei autographe, n m , autograph
said than done que, as soon as, whenevei Oautographe, adj , autogiaphic, autographicaL
qu'il vzendra , as soon as he comes autographie, nf, autogiaphy
auster (os-ter), n m, , austei, south-wind autographler, v a , to autograph
austere* adj , austere, severe, stern, grave ,

autogiaphique, adj , autographic.

harsh, sharp (to the taste) automate, n m , automaton
austerement (-man), adv , austerely, severely, automatique, adj , automatic, automaticaL
rigidly n
autom^don, m., charioteer, Jehu, duver.
aust&ite*, n f , austerity , severity, sternness .
cabby
strictness automnal, -e (-tom-nal), adj , autumnal
austral, -e, adj , austral automne (-to-n), nmf, autumn, fall of the
autan, n m , (poet ) south wind, storm, blast leaf, fall (of the yeai)
Braver les s , to face the storm automot-eur, -rice, adj , self-acting, self-
autant, adv., as much, as many so much, so moving, sell-propelling
,

many , as far, as long Ce vase contient que automobile, n m , motor-car

Pautre, this vase contains as much as the other autonome, adj , autonomous
II y avait d'hommes que d? femmes there, autonomie, nf , autonomy, self-government.
were as many men a? women. Ti avaulcz que autopsle, nf, post-mortem examination,
vous poir7 test; woik as much as you can Je l'a^ autopsy, inquest
vfndu tout ; I sold it for quitf as much Une antorlsation, nf, authorization, authority,
fois , as much again. qvejamais, as much permission ; license (of a preacher) warrant ,
,
as ever. Vesdavage me lepugne, la hbeitt consent
m'effraie; liberty alaims me jis much as slivery autoriser, v a , to authorise*, to empower, to
is repugnant to me. de tetes, d'opmiont , commission, to qualify , to allow by authonty,
so many men, so many minds. Cela est fini, ou to legalize, to license, to wan ant
vaut, that is as good as done enemporte f'autoriser, v r , to get or gain or assume au-
le vent, all that is idle talk Bovre d' ,
to thority, to think one's self warranted (b>),to act
dnnk a great deal. A la charge d1 , on con- on the authonty of
dition of a return ne pas y allei du tout , autorite*, nf, authority, legal power, rule,
might as well not go at all que , as, as far as command, sway , credit, power, sanction, inter-
que j*en puis juger, as far as I can conjec- est, weight, consideration Avoir de V sur f
ture. dire, you might as well say to have power over Etie en ,
to be invested
rf'antant mienz or tf'autant plus (adverb with authonty II I a fait de son pi ivee , he
phrase), the inoie so, so much the more so, the did it on his own initiative Allequei , uppotter
rather, especially. Je Vestime d'autant plus qu il des s , to quote or cite authorities. FQM e ,

estpauvre , I esteem him the more because he is to be an authority

poor JeVen aime d'autant mieux , Ilovehei autOUT, n vn , goshawk
all the more fot it antour, ptep , about, round, around de
tf'autant moms (adverb phrase}, the less, so sa petsonne, about his person du bras;
much the less II en est d' autant moms it cram- round the arm Towner du pot, to beat
dre; he is all the less to be feared about the bush
#autant que, conj , seeing that, more es-
as
autour, adv , about, round, round abont. R
pecially egardait tout ; he looked all about. Jci
autel, n m , altar , (astron ) ara. Le Sacre- hereabouts
,

ment de I' , the host , the holy Sacrament, autourserie, nf, goshawk tiaming
Eucharist Less; religion. Grand, maftre, autOUTSier, n m , go&hawk tiamei, falconer
, high altar Napped' , altar cloth Ta- autre, adj , other, different, else, second,
bleau d? , altar-piece. II mente qu'on Im another L1 jour, the other day Unc fois,
&we des s; he deserves the greatest honors another time. Tout , quite diiterent Aucun
II en prendtait surl' , he would rob a church. no one else. Vous s , you people, fellows.
,

Qui serf a, V dotf wore de V , every man Nous ; the like of us Encore un ; another,
must hve by his profession one more 11 le regarde eomme un lu/i mBme ,
auteiir, n m , author, authoress , inventor, he looks upon him as a second self
maker, cause, source, contriver, framer , autre, pi on another, othei , else
, Nul n'y
writer , perpetrator achiever artist, engraver, aurait consent) ,
, ;
nobody else would have con
composer, sculptor, owner, informant, authority ented to it Un le fera , another will do it
Dieuestl 1 de toittes ckoses God is the author
, 'out V cairail fmt, any other would have done
of all things. L' d'unprojet, the framer of t. Les urns se planent a une chose, les * a wie
a project. L 1
d'un procidg, the inventor of a ; some delight m one thing and some m an-
process. C'esf elle qu% est I' de ce hvre she other.
, L>imV , one another, each other
is the anthor of that book 8* faire L'un et Z> , both L'un ou V ; either Nt
, to turn
author Nommez votre , name your inform- 'un ill P , neither Uvn et r vous ont
ant, authority Drott d1 , copyright bhge, both have obliged you Les vns et les s , .

~6,fi/M authenticity, genuineness 11

NiVunmrnevnlentrien, both are good
e, adj , original ; authentic, genu- or nothing A Pun ou a ^ , to either
'un m pour I' , for neither On les a paves
M pour
authentlqne, n/, authentics. 'un et I' ; both have been paid. A I'enm Pun
antbentUmement (-man), adv., authentically. de Ft in emulation of one another.
 ftutxefois 47 avant
s; among other people or among othei things avaloire, nf, a large throat or swallow;
De edit et d> , up and down De pait et d'~ , (saddlery) breeching, (hat making) stamper.
on both sides, 011 all sides C'et>t unhomme, avangage, n m ,
cab stand, stand
he IB no more the same man 11 ne fait chose avance, a/, advance, start, distance in ad-
que jou&Tf he does nothing but play CVAtf vance , projection, prominence ; advance-money ;
chose, it is quite another thing West une first step, offer , gam, benefit 11 a quatre lieues
paire de manc?ies t that's a horse of anothei d'surmoi, he is four leagues ahead of me.
color. Nous $ Fian<;ais, nous mangeons Fatre une de mille ecus f to advance a thou-
beaucoup depam , xve Fiench people eat a gieat sand crowns Faireles s d'une entrepn&e , to
deal of bread Causer de cfioses et d'& to talk , advance the funds for an enterprise JFaire des
of difteient things. II dit d'une facon et ^l jait *, to make advances to PiendreV , tc
d'une , he says one thing and does another get the start. J9' ; befoiehand Payer d ,
1

Hun vaut I ; they are much of a muchness

1
, to pay beforehand. Prevemr d , to warn 1

or one is as bad as the other Comme dit V , beforehand A f , era , par , beforehand,
as somebody says as the saying is, II en fait & before one's time, by anticipation.
point d* s, he does nothing else, these are his avance*, -e, part , advanced , forward, early ;

pranks L^un dans V , Vun portant V , late (of the horn) Un. homme en age; an
one with another , on an average. II en sait elderly man Unjeune homme font , a \er>
faen d's; he knows a trick worth two of that forward youth Les arbies sonts; the trees
J'en a% vu oien d's, I have outlived worse are forward. Je n en srns pas plus I am ,

things than that. A d'sl pshaw 1 I know not a bit the better off for it Vwnde e;
better, you must not tell that to me, tell it to meat which is getting bad Me voila bien /
the marines that 's all I get for my pains ; I am m a pretty pre-
autrefois, adv , formerly, m former times ; dicament
of old. avance'e, nf, advance guard.
(miht )
antrement, adv., otherwise; after another avancement (-man), n m
, progress, advance*

manner, another way ; else ; or else. Fa/isons , ment, improvement; preferment, promotion,
letus go to work another way. Entrez, je rise
fermera^ laporte , come m, or else I '11 shut the avancer, v a, to advance, to bring, to put
door. C'est un homme out n'est pas ncfie; forward , to hold out, to stretch out, to set for-
he is a man who is not over nch. ward ; to bring nearer ; to hasten , to forward ;
autrichien, -ne, adj., nmf. t Austrian. to pay beforehand , to lay out or down ; to assert,
antruche, /., (oim ) ostrich. Avoir un to bring forth, to urge , to hold forth ; to pro-
estomac d* , to have the stomach of an ostrich , mote, to put on (a clock), to broach, to bring
to digest anything. forward (opinion) , to give (a chair). Avancez la
antrai, n , pron.,mothers, other people table ; push the table forward. le pied f to
Dependre d> ; to depend on others Favre a put one's foot forward Faire ; to push, to
ceque nous voudnons qu'on nous fit; to do push on Cela a avance sa mart; that hastened
by others as we would be done by. Le lien his death. Vhorloge, to put the clock on.
d> another's property. Mai d'
; n'etf que le dfaer, to hasten dinner un ouvrage ; to
fonge , we make light of the ills of others. forward a piece of work. H
Im a avance de
anvent, n m
, shed, penthouse,
lean-to. V argent; he has advanced him some money.
auvernat, n m
, Orleans wme. les mter&s de guelqtfun , to promote anj
anz (pi. of au), art , to the V. a* one's interests Powves-wous prouver ce que
audits, auxdites, adj mfpl , to the said. vous avancee* can you prove your assertion?
aiUdllalre, adj , auxiliary, subsidiary. On Va avance , he has been promoted.
Verbe / auxiliary verb. avancer, v n , to advance, to get on, to proceed,
amdlialre, n.m., auxiliary ; helper, assistant bo march on, to move forward, to keep on, to go
s'avachlr, v r , to flag , to grow fat and flabby , boo fast ; to come out ; to jut out ; to lean over,
to get out of shape, to run down at heel to bear out , to encroach ; to improve, to make
aval, adv , down, downwards, down stream some progress , to thrive , to nse Avancez-doncl
Le vent went , &
the wind is blowing up come along' L'horloge avance f the clock is
stream. En de ; below. Vent d' ; westerly fast. Cette matson avance hop sur la rue; that
wind house jutsouttoo much into the street. en
aval, n m., (com ) guarantee, indorsement age, to advance myears Faire une venture;
Mettez votre au do$ de ce billet, indorse that to call a cab. Cela m' lien 1 what good is that
bill. tome?
avalaison, n f , flood, torrent ; (nav ) a long- s'avancer, v r , to advance, to go on, to move
continued west or noxthwest wind. forward ; to stand forth , to draw near, to come
avalanche, /, up, to get on, to improve, to get preferred, to
avalanche, snow-slip.
avalasse, nf V. avalaison be successful , to go far , to jut out, to pi o-
avail, -e, part , flagging, hanging down; ject. Cet amtiassadeur s'est trop avance; that
sunk, fallen m
, gone down stream. ambassador has gone too far.
'
Le temps
avaler, v a., to swallow, to swallow down ; to s' avance , time flies. h cheval , to ride up
let down ; to endure, to pocket (affront) ; to 5" en vcniuie ; to dnve up S' a la voile , to
lower (things into a cellar) , to drink, to toss off ; sail up S1 en courant ; to run up.
(gard ) to lop , to gulp down un affront; to avanceur, n , gold-wire drawer. m
pocket an insult. Jl nefait que tordre et , he avanle, nf , insult, affront, outrage
gobbles up everything. du vm dans une cave; avant, n , (nav ) prow, head, m
bow of a ship.
to let wme down into a cellar. une brancTie , De P & Famere; from stem to stern. Oagner
to lop off a branch close to the Trunk des *' de ; to get ahead of, to get a headway (on a
couleuvres , to pocket many affronts ship).
avaler, v n , to go down, drop down (the river avant, prep , (of time and order) before JT(A
with the stream). vucela vous, I saw that before you Unites
f'avaler, t?.r., to flag, to hang down, to fan choses; above all things, -tout; first of all, be-
m
down or ; to be swallowed. fore all
avalette, nf , a sort of float (angling). avant, adv , far, deep, forward, far advanced.
avalenr, n m
, swallower, glutton. de pois D' , before. En / forward I march on ! En

gns ; a great glutton. de charrettes ferrets , de , before, in front of Mettre en ; to bring

ft forward. Walle* jpas si , don't go

BO far.
braggadocio.
 avant que 48 aventure

Cieuserfort dans la tare, to dig very deep avant-scene, nf , ( ) front of the stage,
m the ground Plus , fuither, deeper ien proscenium, stage-box.
danslanutf, \eiylateatnight. Nous etiojis avant-toit, n m* t ( *) fore-roof, project
bien en mer, we had got a gieat way out to ing roof, eaves
sea Alter de 2' (nav ) to go ahead
, avant- train, .TO., ( $) fore-carnage, lim-
avant que, conj before , qtfil soit un an , ber
before a year is ovei *avant-veilie, /, ( A) two days before
avantage, n m , advantage, -vantage-ground, avare, adj , avaricious, miserly, covetous,
pleasure, benefit, profit, interest, behalf, behoot, stingy, close-fisted, sparing, penurious, niggardly.
Inav.) weather-gauge, (man ) whip-baud , odds Site de ses louanges , to be sparing of praise
(at play). Avoir V sur, to have the advan- A pei 6 enfant ptodigue, a miseily father
tage over. Avoir V , to win, to prevail
On has a spendthrift sou
lui a fait tons les possibles f they gave him avare,n m , misei, niggard, pinch-penny
every possible advantage Quel vous en i ement- avaremfnt, adv avariciously ,

il 9 what benefit do you reap from it ? On pent avarice, nf, avauce, avanciousness, covet-
dire ceei & son ,
this may be said in his favoi ousness , niggardliness stinginess. Pat ; ,

jtfos troupes ont eu V , our troop have had flora avarice

the beat of it Tiret de tout, to tmn every- avancieu-z, -se, adj , (1 u ) avancious, covet-
thing to account JPai petdu, vous atez I 1 , ous, stingy
I have lost, you have the bettei of the game avarie, nf, damage (done in conveying
S'habiller a son , to dress to the best advan- goods), (com ) damage, loss, lepans s com-
tage munes; (com ) geneial aveiage Mermen &,
avantager, v a , to advantage ; to bestow an small averages s simpler, oidmary damage
advantage on, to favor La natuie V avail Sans , without mishap Cauwt une , to
avantage de beaucoup de qualttes precieuses, damage Reglei les s, to state the averages
nature had endowed him with many inestimable avara, -e, adj , damaged 1 [damaged
qualities. avarier, v a , to damage S , v r , to become

avantageusement (-man), adv , advantage- avaste, mt , (nav ) avast, &top, stay

ously, to advantage, usefully, beneficially, fa- & vau-1'eau, adv , jvith the stieam, down-
vorably ; highly S' handler ,
to diess to the stream Touted son entreprises sont allees ,
all
best advantage. Patler de quelqu'un^ to his undertakings have come to nought
speak highly of any one & vau-de-route, adv , flight m
avantagea-x, -se, adj , advantageous, profit- n m , ( ) ave
ave*, Maria, ave Maria
able, beneficial, eligible, conceited, presuming, avec, piept with, together with; among
overbearing, (of dress) becoming Conditions Venes moi, come with me desvein, de-
ses, advantageous terms Coiffure se, a signedly tout cela , f01 all that, nevertheless
becoming way of dressing the hair Un ton ,
II apt is mon manteau, et s'en est allt he has ,

a confident, assuming tone C'est un Jiomme taken my cloak, and has gone olt with it Du>-
; he is a conceited fellow, vain, presuming cernei le lien d> le mal , to discein good fiorn

avant-bec, n m
, ( s) (arch ) starling of evil, fa (coll ) nonsense
' T

a bridge, pier, ice-breaker, cutwater. avecque, prep , obsolete spelling of avec

avant-bras, n m
, ( ) fore-aim. aveindre (aveignant, avemt), va t to take out,
avant-corps, n m
, ( ) (arch ) fore-part to fetch out
avant-conr, nf ( , s) foie-court aveine, nf V avome
avant-coureur, nm, ( s) (mil) van- avelanede, nf, acom-cup, valoma
couner, forerunner, precursor, harbinger aveline, nf filbeit, cob-nut
avant-conrri-er, nm., -fere, nf, ( <) avelinler, n ,
filbert-tiee m
forerunner, harbinger av^nage, n m
, avenage (due, paid in oats).

avant-dernl-er, -ere, adj and n , ( s) the avenant,.pa?; V advenant

last but one
'
e syllabe , the penultimate avenant, -e, adj good-looking, prepossessing, ,

avant-faire-droit, n , ( m
) preventive in- comely, pleasing, taking PhqiUHwnue e,
junction pleasing features Manwes e&, preposses&-
avant-fosse*, n m
, ( s} (fortif ) advance- ing, engaging manners n , declaration of al-
fosse tered policy (msuiance)
avant-garde, /, ( $) vanguard, (nav ) a r avenant, adv , appiopriate , in keeping with.
van. lie deswtfut it V du vepas; the desseit was
avant-goiit, n m ( , s) foretaste, earnest, in keeping with the repast Et tout a Z' , and
anticipation. all corresponding, matching
avant-Mer (-ti-ere), adv , the day before yes- avenexnent (-man), n , coming accession, m
terday. succession, advent if du ro% a la, cowonne /
avant-JOUT, n m (n p ) morning-twilight.
,
the king's accession to the crown If du
avant-main, n <ni , ( s} (man ) fore-hand Messie , the coming ot the Messiah.
of a horse , (tennis) fore-hand stroke, (at cards) aveneron, n , wild oats m
lead. avenir, n m. , the futuie, futurity, existence,
Oavant-mldi, n ,m () forenoon future welfare, hopes, ptospecta ; (itir venire
avant-mur, nm, ( s) outward wall, facias. , mlutuie AV j
(hiwepeittrepond'te
screen-wall. de I1 ; one cannot an&wer for the future.
avant-peche, n f , ( s) early peach. J* assure un & mes enfanfs, I secure a compe-
avant-pled, n m
, ( *) vamp, upper-lea- tence for my children Get homme n'a aucun
ther of a boot. , that man has no prospects. J) 1 , or qui a
Oavant-plancher, n , ( m s) false-ceiling. de I 1 , promising, rising
avant-poignet, n m , ( *) fore-wrist. Gavenir, vn V advenir
avant-port, n , m ( *) (nav ) outer har- a-venlr, n ( m
), Qur ) summons to an at-
bor, tide-dock. torney to appear for his client.
avant-portaU, n m
, ( *) fore-portal. avent,wm, Advent
avant-poste, n , (m ) (milit ) out-post aventure, nf , adventure, occurrence, chance,
avant-proDOS, n m
, ( ) preface, preamble, accident, luck, fate, lot AT ; at a venture,
introduction, piordium at random une platsante ; a droll adventure

avant-avart, n w., ( s) (horl ) warning- Grosse, (com bottomry Jhre la bonne

) ,
bell. , to tell people's fortunes. Stfavre awe *a bonnt
 49 avocat
to have one's fortune told
,
Une diseuse de o vilify , to disparage, to discredit, to depreci-
bonne , a fortune-teller Tenter 1 ,
to make J
te, to lower
a trial, to try one's luck Mai d ' , whitlow avUir, v i ,
to disgrace one's self, to debase
2?' t par ; by chance, perchance. Si par , ne's sell, to grow contemptible
ifperadventure, if by chance avilissant, -e, adj , debasing, degrading, hu-
aventure*, -e,part , hazardous, hazarded, bold miliating
aventurer, v ., to venture, to put to the avillssement (-man), n m , degradation, de-
renture, to risk. asement, depreciation, contempt, vileness
s'avenlurer, v r , to venture, to take one's avine", -e, pait, drunk, drunken, unsteady
chance, to hazard, to risk one's self. from drink) It est , c'est un corps , he is

aventuroil-z, -S6 adj , venturous, venture- regular tipple*

some, adventurous aviner, v a ,
to season with wine
adventuxl-er, m, -ere, n/., adventurer, avlron, n m , (nav ) oar de couple ; scull.
adventuress llet a V , to tow Donner un coup d , to
aventuxine, n f , avantunne, venturine. ;nd a helping hand
avenn, -e, part , come to pass, happened avironnerie, n f , oar-maker's shed.
Actc nul et non , act that is null and void. avironmer, n m , oar-maker
avenue, /., avenue, approach, walk avis, n.m , opinion, sentiment, mind, judgment ,
avftti, -e, part , averred, established by
evi- dvice, counsel, deliberation, admonition , notice,
dence otification , warning, caution , account, infor-
averer, v a ,
to aver, to prove the truth of, to mation, intelligence, news ; motion ; vote, adver-
confirm, to establish. sement (in book) A mon ,
in my opinion.
que vous Im eenmez; I am of
T
averhan See te*tras e su^s a*
& verse, adv fast (of ram)
,
n phut ; it is pinion that you should write to him Je ne suis
pouring with ram as $
d"y aller , I am not for going there Dire
averse, nf , shower of rain, down-pour on , to say, speak one's
mind Je profite1a^
aversion, /, aversion, hate, hatred, anti- e 2' QUR vous me donnez , I shall avail myself
pathy, dislike, detestation Prendre qu.elqtfun f the caution you have given me au lecteur ;
en , to take an aversion to one Cet homme note to the reader , a word to the wise J*a*
est ma bete d , that man zs my bugbear, my hange d ; I have
altered my mind On a recu
1 1

pet aversion de Paris, we are advised from Pans Lettre

avert!, -e, part , warned, informed Se temr '
, letter of advice. Faute d , for want of 1

pour , to be on one's guard, to take it as a advice. Sous ;^ith advice Suwant V de;
warning Un bon en vaut deux, forewarned, as per advice Donner a quelgu^un un de quel-
forearmed. que chose; to advise any one of anything Ne
avertlr, v a , to warn, to caution , to inform of, n'ecns plus jusqtfa nouvel ,
write no more
to acquaint with, to give notice of, to admonish ill further notice. Ouvnr un<,to broach an
pinion Eire d Pi endre les , to
1
Favre , to send notice, word.
; to opine

avertissemont (-man), n m
, information, ad-
ake the opinion Aller aux to put to the vote. ,

vice, (b s) warning, caution , notification, adver- Donner

un assez clair a quelqu'un, to give a
tisement (of books) , (b s ) admonition pretty broad hint to any one Jl m?est ; I rather

avertlssenr, n m
, monitor,
adviser , (official) hink or methinks Deux s valent m leux ajfun ;
public oner, (thea ) call-boy. d" ^ncend^e t wo l
heads are better than one II y a jours
fire-alarm.
>
, there is no hurry; there is plenty of time.
aveu, n.m , avowal, confession, acknowledg- aviso", -e, adj , wary, discreet, prudent, cau-
ment, admission; approbation, consent, ioiis,advised, circumspect Mai , ill-advised.

nition. Homme sans ; vagrant, / estfoit , he is a very discreet man.

FaireV de, to confess aviser, v a , to apprise , to perceive , to espy;
aveugle, adj , blind, sightless ; deluded ; igno- com ) to advise.
rant, implicit. dena^ssanceorne, born blind aviser, v n , to consider, to see to, to think
upon, to look to Amsez-y , look to it You* y
Obeissance ; implicit obedience Changer son
chevalborgne contre un ; to change
from bad avuetes, you will see to it
to worse Lafoi tune est ; fortune is blind 6'aviser, v t , to think of, to consider, to take
Un y mor- it into one's head , to bethink one's self, to be so
aveugle, nmf, blind person.
dravt, a bhnd man would see it. CPestun qw, mmded, to dare, to presume. II ne s'avise
en conduit un outre, it is the blind leading the jamais detien, he thinks of nothing. Jl s'avisa
It n 'y a sottose
blind Crter comme unqma
perdu son baton ,
de ; he took it into his head to
dont ne s'avue , there is no folly he does not
to cry out before one is hurt il

m commit II s'avisa d'un bon expedient, he be-

aveuglement, n , blindness,
infatuation.
thought himself of a good expedient. Ne HOWS
en
avenglement, adv., blindly, rashly, implicitly.
avengler, v a , to blind, to make blind , to avisezpas, jrou had better not
put out the eyes of , fco dazzle, to delude , to ob- aviso, n m
, (nav.) dispatch-boat

La *avitaillement, TOOT, (nav., milit) victual-

scure, to cloud, (nav)to fother passwn
the un- mg, stores
aveugle Fentendement , passion obscures with
une voie d'eau , (nav ) to fother *avitaUler, v a , to victual, to furnish
derstanding.
a leak. La Irop grande lumttoe aveugle, too victuals, to store
much light dazzles the eyes ^avitailleur, n m , army or navy contractor.

t'aveugler, v r , to blind one's self, to

shut one's avivage, n m , fiist laying of tin-foil on glass ;

eyes to, to be blinded, to deceive one's self. hewing.

aviver, v.a to polish, to burnish, to brighten.
a 2'aveuglette, adv , (fara.) groping in the dark. ,

Aller ; to go groping along, blindly, rashly

avlves,n/.jpZ,(vet)vives
avicule,n/,(mol.). F. aronde avivoir,nm, polisher, burnisher (tool)
avide, ff., greedy of, eager for avocasser, v n , to be a pettifogger, to drudge
for^mrstrag
voracious, covetous, rapacious. Un homme at the bar.
avocasserie, pettifoggery, caviling,
a covetous man. degain, eager for gam. /.,
avidement (-man), adv., greedily, eagerly quibble, twaddle.
voraciously, covetously.
avocat, nm,
counsel, banister, advocate,
pleader, intercessor. de causes perdues, -fa
avldit^ /., avidity, greediness, eagerness atott, briefless barrister.
covetousneas. PtZote, de balle,
consultant, chamber-counsel, pnnmpal;
avUir, v a , to debase, to demean, to disgrace
 avocate 50 babiller

leading barrister general, solicitor general was lather confused, I must allow un
Plaiderpat , to be represented by counsel enfant, to acknowledge a child J'avouerat
avocate, nf , female ad\ocate, mediatrix, in- tout ce qu'ti Jeia f I will approve ot all he
tercessor. does
avocette, /, (orm ) avoset avoyer, m
, avoyer (Swiss magistrate)

avoine, nf, oats ~s, oats still standing *avnl, n in , April Donner un poison d' a
jy , of oats. Fanne & , oatmeal Halle guelqu'iin, to make any one an April-fool
& , oatchaft Pallet, s, wild oats JKeceiou un poison d , to be made an April-
avoinerie, nf, oat-field. fool Poisson d 1
, inackeiel

avoir (ayant, eu), v a to get, to pos-

, to have , avxilKS, -e, adf , sown in April.
sess, to enjoy , to be, to be worth, to be the mat- avron, n m, (bot ) wild oats
ter with, to ail , to have on pout agredble , to avuer, v a , (hunt ) to mark down, to mark
like honte; to be ashamed. rau>on f to be m
right. rau>on de , to get the mastei y over avulsion, n f , avulsion
tort, tobe wrong peur , tobeafiaid /cum, axe, n m
, axis, axle, axle-tree (artil ) trun- ,

to be hungry. soif, to be thirsty Vous n'avee nion touinant, axle-tree devis, screw-
qu'a dire , you need only say the word Qu'e&t-ce aibor
que tous at ez $ uhat ails you what is the matter
7
asiluge, adj , centrifugal. V. centrifuge
with you 7 Fane , to procure ior. Quel age axillaire (ak-wl-ler), adj , (anat , bot ) axillar,
avez-ious $ how old are you * II a guaiante mis, axillaiy Fleuis s t axillaiy flowers
he is forty J'ai a t ous parler , I have some- asioine, n m
, axiom.

thing to tell you U

aiait un habit bleu , he had azaometre, n m
, (nav ) tell-tale (of the tiller).

on a blue coat En - , to catch it II en a, he has axonge, n f , (phar ) hog's laid.

caught it En a-t-il what a lot he has
'
Y '
, ayan, n m
, (s) ayan (Turkish official)

there to be, to be the matter. It ne saurait y ayant cause, n m (s , ) (301 ) assign.

de difference , there can be no difference J7 y ayant droit, n m (s , ) (jur ) party entitled.
en a de nous, there are some black ones CYa/ aynet, n m
, skewer (for herrings).

unefemme comme il n'y en a point, she has not azaiee, nf, (bot ) azalea.
azldarac, n m , azedarach, bead-tree.
azerole, nf, (bot ) azaiole.
azerolier, n m , azarole-tiee
'y a pas de quoi, don't name or mention it. Gaadme, adj V azyme
there is no offense Je suis venu icn.il y a deux azimut (-mut), n m (astron , ) azimuth.
mois, I came here two months ago II n'y a tel azimutal, -6, adj , azimuthal
que d' en, money makes the man y a un an H azotate, n m
, (chem ) nitiate.

qu?il est moit , he has been dead a yeai II y azote, n m , (chem ) azote, nitrogen.
a deux mow gne je suit wi, I have been here azote, adj , azotic, nitric.
two months tt y a une hem e que nous ecrwons , azot, adj , azotized, mtrogenized.
we have been writing ior the last hour. Combien azotiqine, adj , azotic, mtnc
ya-t-^lde Paris aondies? how far is itfiom azur, n m , a?uie, blue , sky-color. de Hol-
Pans to London 9 En a , to owe a grudge to lande , Dutch blue Pierre d j , azure-stone.

dans la main , to hold the hollow of one's m azurd, -e, adj , azure, sky-colored. La voute
hand la parole , to be entitled to speak, to be '6, the azuie skies
In possession of the House. Vous aves la main, azurer, v a , to paint azure color, to blue.
le de, la boule , it is your turn to play (at cards, azurin, -e, adj , azure n , blue-butterfly.m
at dice, at billiards) azyme, adj azymous, unleavened.
,

avoir, n m
, possessions, substance, property, azyme, n m
, azym, unleavened bread. F$te
what one is woith , (com ) credit, creditor, des A , feast oi unleavened bread.
creditor-side Voila tout mon , this
is all I azymitd, n m , Azymite.
have.
avoir dn poids, m , (n p ) avoirdupois
avoisinant, -e, adj.. neighboiing, adjoining,
close by
avoislne', part , with neighbors Eire bten or b, n.m , the second letter of the alphabet, b.
mal to have good or bad neighbors.
, Eire marque au , to be either one-eyed,
Gavoisinement (-man), n.m , nearness, prox- hunch-backed, or lame (borgne, bossu, boiteux\
iinity Ne pailer que par b ou par f t never to speak
avolslner, v a , to border upon, to be situated without swearing
near, to be contiguous to baba, n m , bun, plum-cake

avorte*, -e, adj , abortive, miscarried, (bot ) babel, nf , Babel, uproar, disorder. Tour dc
abortive, frustrated, baffled, imperfect , tower of Babel C'est une vra^e tour de ,

avortement, n m., abortion, miscarnage, fail- Jest une , it is a perfect tower of Babel, up-
ure. roar.
avorter, v n , to miscarry, to shp, to prove nabeurro, n m
, buttermilk.
abortive, to fail Faire , to cause or procure babiche, nf, babichon, n m , lap-dop
abortion. Ce dessevn avorta; that plan failed *babil, n m, chatter, prating, talk, gabbling,
Faire les dessems de quelqitfun , to baffle any tattle, prattle H
nous etourdtf par son , he
one's designs bewilders us with his chattering
avorton, n m , abortion, abortive child (fig ) *bablllage, n m., chit-chat, tittle-tattle, prat-
Unfo mouche ,a wretched, paltry, miserable tle,babbling, twaddle
fly *babillard, nm , -e, nf> chatterer, babbler,
avouable, adj , avowable. tattler, blab, blabber, (orm.) nettle-creeper.
avone', nm. , attorney, solicitor. Une etude G'est un franc , he is a regular babbler JVff
<P a solicitor's office
, vous fiez pas a cet homme-lti, c'est un ; don't
avouer, v a , to confess, to avow, to own, to tiust that man, he is a great blab
acknowledge, to declare openly, to grant, to al- "babillara, -e, adj., babbling, talkative, chatter*
low, to appiove H
a avoue lefati, he has con-
fessed the deed II avoue V avoir fait , he con- nm., talkativeness, loquacity,
fosses to it. S1 vamcu to own one's self van- , garrulity
quished, Petals, je Vcwwe, un peu confus, I *babiller, v.n., to prate, to tattle, to goaalp.
 babine 51
, lip (of animals), chop Jl s'en badiner, v n , to trine, to dally , to play, to toy
Uche les s , he is smacking his lips over it to spoit , to flaunt II ne bodine pa& , he u> not
babiole, /, bauble, gewgaw, toy, knick- joking En badmant, in fun, by waj of a 3oke.
knack, plaything, trifle, trinket. La dentelle est trap tendue, ^lfaut qu'elle budine
baborfl, n m, (nav ) port unpeu f the lace too tight, it must v\a\e about
ifa

babord, adv , larboaid , aport a little On ne badine pas aiee ramour, love is
b&bordais, n tin, , (nav ) larboard-watch. not to be trilled \vith
babOUChe, n f , Tuikish shpper badinene, nf , silly stuff, foolerj-, trifling
babottin, n m
, baboon, monkey (of a child) bafouer, i a , to scout, to scott <tt, to baffle.
Faire batser le a quelqtfun, to make any one On Va bfou& he was scouted.
f Jl s'est fait j
eat humble pie. he got scotied at
baboulne, n f , little fool, little hussy } lip. F. )are nf , (pop ) guz/lmg, blow out, gorge
babine >afrer, v n , (1 ex ) to guzzle, to eat greedily,
babouiner, v n , (fam.) to play the buftoon. to ha\e a blew out, a grand feed
bac, n m , feriy, terry-boat bafreu-r, n m
, -se, nf (1 ex ) guzzler, glut-
baocalaure'at, n m , bachelorship, bachelor's ton
,

bagace V bagasse
1 (-ka-), n m racket, uproar Faire
, bagage, n m luggage, baggage
, Nousaions
, to make a lacket, to kick up a great row. ftAse notte we have left our lug-
en airieie,
bacchanale (-ka-), nf, noisy drinking-bout, gage behind. Phei
ousser , to pack off
ti II
revel, debauch a phe , he has taken his last journey (died)

Qbacchanallser (-ka-), v n , to revel, to riot. Quel est le de cet aview 9 what works has thia
bacchante (-kant), nf^ bacchante, terma- author wntten * httercMi e, literary kno w ledge.
gant bagarre, nf, squabble, scuffle, iray, brawl;
baccharis (-ka-ns), -ide, n /, baccharis, crowd, crush Se tromei dans une , to get
ploughman's spikenard into a fray. Se tner d'une , to get out of a
baccifere, adj., bacciferous, berry-producing. scuffle.
bacha, n.m. V. pacha bagasse, nf, bagasse, cane trash, hussy,
bftche, n f , cart tilt , hot-bed frame ; tank, cis- drab, slut
tern , awning, taipauhn (of a wagon). bagatelle, nf, bauble, trash, trinket, tnfle,
bachelette, /., young gill, maid, lass, dam- nonsense, mere nothing Table de ; bagatelle
11 ne s amuse qifa des s, he tiifles
1
sel. table
bacheller, n m
bachelor of a university.
, awiy his time. S' amulet a une , to trifle aT\ay

backer, v.a , to tilt, to cover (a cart) tune. Bagatelles que tout cela; that is all stuff
bacMque, adj , bacchic, jovial, drunken. and nonsense.
bachon, n m , wooden pad *bagne, n.m , convict-prison, hulks.
bachot, n m , wherry, small ferry-boat ; (fam.) bagnole, n f , horse-box (on railways).
bachelor's degree *bagnolette, nf , a head-dress
bachotage, n.m , ferry-man's business. bague (bag), nf , ring. gravee en cachet,
bachoteur, n.m., ferry-man. seal-ring, s et joyaux , jewels and ornaments.
bachotier, n.m , crammer. Couise de ; running at the ring Jeu de ;

baclie, n m
, (bot.) sea-fennel. roundabout. - au
doigt , (fig.) clear gain, sine-
bacillalre,n m pyramidal feldspar, scapolite
, cure, good thing
baclage, n m
, line of boats (in a poit), (fig.) bagnenande (bag-n8d), n /. ,bladder-nut, trifle.
patching, hasty, scamped work bagne&auder (bag-n8-), v n , to mind tiifles,
b&Cle', -e,par , haired, fastened, scamped to trifle time away, to fiddle-faddle
bacler, a ,
v to bai or chain, to close, to fasten bagnenandier (bag-n&*-), n , bladder-nut- m
(a door, a window, a boat, a harbour), to do has- tree, bastard senna tree , trifler ring-puzzle ,

tily, to polish off , to scamp (work) baguer (ba-gh), va. 9 to baste, to stitch;
badaud, nm, -e,nf, ninny, booby; gazer, (hort.) to rmg
lounger, idler, cockney bagnes, nf pL, (l.u ) Inggage.
badaudage, n m, cockneyism baguette (ba-ghet), n /, switch, rod, ramrod,
badauder, v n , to lounge, to saunter, to loiter drum-stick, small stick, wand pi (unlit ) gaunt- , ,

badauderie, nf fooleiy, silliness, simplicity, let ; (arch ) baguet Ce ehevai ob&t ala
,
that ,

lounging, sauntering horse obeys the switch h gant, glove-stick.

baderne, /, (nav ) dolphin, paunch, fender s de tambour, drum-sticks Coup de , beat

(of ship). of the drum. de fusee volante, stick of a

badian, n m., or badiane, nf , aniseed-tree. rocket cPor; golden stick. d*kui&mer;
badlgeon (-3on), n m , badigeon, stone-color, usher's rod diwnatoire / conjuror's wand.
whitewash Commander hla ; to command magisterially.
badigeonnage (-jo-naj), n m , painting stone- Passer par les s to run the gauntlet Mener ,

color , smearing, making up, daub ft la ; to rule with a lod of iron

badlgeonner (-jo-n<J), v a , to paint with stone- bagnier (ba-ghie~), n m casket for rings. ,

color, to whitewash, to daub. ban, vn-t , pooh, pshaw, nonsense, fudge

badlgeonneur (-jo-neur), n , whitewasher, m
bahut, n m , trunk, chest, press. En ,

colorer,dauber rounded, convex.

badin, -e, adj n
waggish, ]ocular, playful,
, bahuter, v n , to roister, to kick up a row
roguish, sportive, droll, comical Jl a Vhu- bahutier, n , trunk-maker m
meur e t he is of a sportive humor Avr , bai, -e, adj , bay. Un cheval j a bay horse.

playful air. Style ; playful style Vest un chatann; chestnut mimte, dapple-bay
vrai ; he is a regular banterer, a wag , joker, clavr, light-bay. dore , yellow dun
jester bale, nf , bay, gulf, road , (arch ) bay , (bot.)
badinage, n , m
sport, play, jest , foolery, berry, humbug, tnck. Donner un& & quel-
playfulness, jocularity, tnfle Ceci n'est point du gu'un, to humbug one
, this
is no foolery. H
se prete volonfaers balgttade, nf , bath, bathing; bathing-place
au ,
he has no objection to a little trifling. "baling, -e, part , bathed, weltering (geog )
Fimssez -votre ; have done with your fooling washed On Va trouve dans son savtff , he was
Ce rtest pour Iw, qu'un ; it is mere child's tound weltering his blood Des yeux s de m
play for him. larmes , eyes bathed tears. Eire m
badlne, n/*, switch , pi , small tongs. to be a bath ot m
perspiration.
 balgner 2 balancer
*baigner, v a ,to bathe, to give a bath, to wash, her veil- le wdeau, to drop the curtain. -~.
to lave, to water. Faire les thevaux, to take la vuiete cZ'tm caique , to lower the beaver of a
horses to the water. helmet le drapeau, to lower the colors.
se balgner, v T., to bathe, to wash , to welter (in pavilion, to strike one's flag, to knock
blood) undei to one les yeux; to cast one's eyes
*balgner, v n , to soak ; to steep* down la t&e , to hold, to hang down, to droop
""
r, n m , -se,
n f , bather, bath-keeper. one's head. Voredle, to look confused.
, n m , bathing-place baisser, v n , to lowei, to wear, to bieak, to
A/., bathing-tub, bath ; comer box fail, to decay , to go down , to ebb , to be on the
i,

'oiture , bathing-machine, decline, on the wane, to flag, to dioop , to fall.

i
, (baux) lease aferme; lease of Le jour bai&e, night is coming on Ce weil-
-a fcme
/ora^r ,* long lease Dormer it laid baisse, this old man is breaking up Sa
: to lease. Passer un
tm to
, to draw up a lease

to throw a
mie commence
baisse a vue
hi his sight begins to fail. II
he Son
Rompret rJsifoer, , break, up, deceit, is visibly sinking
lease. Cela n'est pas de mon , I did not bar- genie bav>t>e t his genius is on the decline. Ce
gain for that. malade fcm^e, the patient is losing strength.
*baille, nj, (nav) half tub de sonde f Les action* baissent, theie is a fall in the shares.
bucket (for sounding). h brae , tar-pail, or Lesfonds baiswnt, the funds are falling.
kid. se baisser, r i , to stoop ; to bow down to be
*baillement, nm t yawning, yawn, (gram , lowered. J7 ri*a qiPa poui en prendie; he
Lu ) hiatus. has only to pick and choose
*bailler, v n , to yawn, to gape , to open (fis- baissier, n m , bear, operator for a f all

sures), to be on the jar, to gape (of doois) baissiere, n/ bottom of a cask , (agii ) hoi*
,

On bailie souvent en voyant bfatter les auties, low, puddle

yawning is catching Sadler de sommeil, to baisore, nf\ kissing-crust.
yawn with drow&iness. 0ba]oke, nf , double-iaced coin.
0*bailler, v.a , to give, to deliver hferme, nj , hog's cheek ; chap.
to let, to lease, to farm out Vous me la baulez . _ ', nm , lateral wall, facing.

belle, you are humbugging me. .

.
m
n , ball, dance masque , masked ball.
*baillet, adj , (of hcr&es) sorrel part , tancy dress-ball bow geois t private
*bailleul, n m , bone-setter F. rebouteur. ball. champetie, countiy baU costume;
*baill~enr, n m, , -ease, nf , yawner gaper , fancy dress ball Donner le a guelqtfun , to
Un ban en fait Sailtej deux, yawning is catch- make one dance for it Mettie le en travn,
to set things going. Mettre une carte au ; to
il-eur, n m , -eresse, nf t one who leases, stake money upon a caid
lessor. Un de fonds t money-lender, sleep- baladln, n m , -e, n/, mountebank, juggler,

ing partner. buffoon, merry-andiew,

*bailli, n m, bailiff baladinage, n m , buffoonery, nonsense,

*bal!Uage, n m, , bailiwick. balafre, /, gash, slash, cut, scar,

*ballliag-er, -fere, aOj , of a bailiwick. balafrer, v a., to gash, to slash
*bafllive, /, bailift's wife balai, am, broom, brush, besom de
billion, n m., gag, muzzle , bribe. /one; carpet-broom. de &in f hair-broom.
*billonner, v.a , to stop the mouth of, to gag, de plume f duster. a lav&t , mop Manche
to muzzle , to wedge up (a door) h , bioom-stick Donnei un coup de , to

bain, nm, bath; bathing-tub, pi, baths, sweep up. Rotn le ; to play one's pi auks, to

bathing establishment, bathing place, bathing lead a fast hie H rtest nen tel que nenf, a
room, waters de mer; salt water bath. a new broom sweeps clean
domicile ; bath at home de siege , hip bath balais, adj , balas Un iuUs ; a balaa
de vapeur, vapor bath. de pieds, foot ruby
bath. La chambre de , the bath-room balance, nf, balance, scales, pair of scales;
iSordre du , the Order of the Bath balance (of an account), balance-sheet ; (astron )
bain-mane, n m Guvre au , to cook in a Libra. lomame, steelyard Trait de la ;
vessel immersed m boiling water turn of the scale juste , good scales. At"
baionnette, TO/,, bayonet au bout du retei une , to agree a balance. Reahser une
with fixed bayonets s au canon ' fix , to withdraw a balance Fait e pencher la ;
;s Croiser la , to cross bayonets ;o turn the &cale. Mettre en ; to balance.
f a la
j to charge with fixed bayonets Ses droiU pevventols entret en avec les miens f
Enlever un poste a la , to carry a post at the can his claims be weighed in the same scale
point of the bayonet with mine ^ Etie en , to be irresolute Cela
bairam or belram, n m , Bairam (Turkish tient r esprit &n ; that makes one irresolute.

feast). balance', n w, , (dance) setting to one's part-

Qbalsemaln, n m., kissing (of hands) , compli- ner.
ments [culation balanceUe, nf , (nav ) felucca
baisement, n m , kissing of feet, (geom ) os- balancement (-man), n m , balancing, pois-
balser, v.a , to kiss ig, rocking, see-saw, fluctuation, wavering.
baiser, n.m , kiss, salute. Un -- de Judas; balancer, v a , to balance, to poise ; to swing,
a treacherous kiss. ]
x> wave, to weigh, to counterbalance, to rock,
baiseu-r, n m., -se, nf, kisser. bo square (accounts) unjavelot, to poise a
balsoter, v a.,, to be always kissing. iavelm. les avantages et les ^nconven'lents f to
balsse, n /, fall, abatement, decline, falling weigh the advantages and disadvantages les
off. n ; (com.) falling Jotter a la ; to pertes par le gain, to balance the loss by the
bear, to speculate on a fall profit Ses vwttts balancent ious ses wcet f his
balsas', -e, part , down, let down, lowered. H virtues outweigh all his vices la wctovre;
marchait les yeux
cast eyes
s f he walked with down- to keep the
Se retirer tete e , to sneak away. balance an account
victory m doubt. un compte; to
Dormer tite e dans le ptege; to fall headlong balancer, v.n , to balance, to hesitate, to be
into the snare in suspense, to waver, to fluctuate, to demur
balsser, v.a , to let down, to lower, to bring H balanca s'H acceptetavt la place gu'on lm
down, to hang down , to droop ; (nav ) to lower, offrait , he hesitated whether he should accept
to strike Elle baissa son voile; she let down the situation offered him. H y a con^ ent^ sons
t
 balancer 53 bane
, he consented to it without hesitating. H air. Prendre la an bond , to take the ball at
rty a pas a , there is no room f 01 hesitation the rebound , to sei/e the opportunity , to take
se balancer, t> i , to swing, to rock Cette time by the iorelock JEnJants de la , chil-

femme se balance )
op en mai chant , that woman dieii followmQ the business of their father. C'est
swings too much a& she walks Un oiseau qui un enfant de la , he
is his father's sou Hen-
se balance dans Vair , a bird hovering in the voyer la , to return the ball, to give tit for
air tat, to turn the tables on Fusd cJtarge a , a

balander, n m , scale-maker ; pendulum, musket loaded vtith balL s ramees t chain-

balance , (com ) coming-engine , balancing-pole shot moite, spent ball s ftanches,A
Le tfune hoiloge, the pendulum of a clock free firing au camp, rounders Matchandise
Le d'un toutne-broche , the nyei of a roasting de , common, pack wares*

]ack. Le d'une machine a vapew , the beam Oballer, v n , to hop, to skip, to dance.
ot a steam-engine. Le tiansvetsal d'une ma- ballet, n.m., ballet.
chine a vapeur / cioss-beam of an engine. ballon, n.m , balloon ; football Envoyer un
balancme, nf , (nav ) lift. d'enai , to send out a f eelei.
balangoire, n f , see-saw , swing, (fig ) Quelle ballonne*, -e, adj , distended, swollen
' whd,t a cram ' ballonnement (-man), n m
(med ) swelling.
balane, n m , (conch ) acorn-shell. ballonnier, n m
,

, football or balloon maker.

balauste, nf, balausta, wild pomegranate. ballot, n m , bale, package, pack Voila votre
balaustler, n m , wild pomegranate tree. , that is exactly what you want, the very thing

balayage, balayement, n.m , sweeping. for you

balayer, v a , to sweep, to scour. Sa robe ballote, nf, (bot ) horehound.
balave la teire, her gown sweeps the ground ballotln, n m
, small parcel, packet.

Le, vent balaie la plavne ; the wind sweeps the ballottade, nf, (man ) ballotade.
plain les mers; to scour the seas. ballottage, n m
, balloting

Dalayeu-r, n m, -se, nf , scavenger, sweeper Oballotte, n f , ballot ; bucket boule V

balayures, nf pi, sweepings de mer, ballottement (-man), n m
, tossing, shakings
flea-weed washed on shore , drift-weed. voting by ballot
balbUtiement (-si-man), n m , stuttering, ballotter, a , to toss, to toss about ; to keep
stammering, lisping. in suspense, to bandy (a tennis-ball) ; to debate ;
balbutier (-cie"), v a. and n , to lisp, to stam- to ballot quelqtfun; to toss any one from
mer, to mumble. Un enfant qui commence a , pillar to post
a child beginning to lisp Elle balbutw quelques ballotter, v n , to shake, to rattle. Cette porte
mots, she stammered out a few words un , that door shakes
balJotte
compliment , to stammer out a compliment 11 baln^aire, adj , watering, bathing Ville ;
nefit que son rdle ; he did nothing but mumble watering place
his part n
balonrd, m., -e, nf, numskull, dunce.
balbuzard, n m
, bald-buzzard, osprey. balourd, -e, adj , dull, heavy, thick-headed.
balcon, n m , balcony balonrdise, /, stupidity, doltiahness ; stupid
baldaquin, n m
, baldachin ; canopy, tester thing, gross blunder.
baleine, n f , whale, whale-bone Bat bede t balsamier, n.m V. banmier.
whale-bone Hmle de ; whale oil Lapeche balsamlne (<za-), n f , balsamme.
de la ; the whale fishery. Blanc de , balsamlqne (-za-), adj , balsamic, balmy.
spermaceti. balsanute (-za-) F tanaisie.
baleine*, -e, adj , stiffened with whalebone. balustrade, ft/ , balustrade.
tin corset , whalebone stays balustre, n m, , a baluster, hand-rail.
baletnean, n m
, young whale. balustrer, v a , to rail in, fence m, surround
balelnler, n m
, adj , whaler. j
with balusters.
balelniere, n f whale-boat
, balzan, adj , (man ) white-footed, trammeled.
balestron, n m
(nav ) sprit
, balzane, /., (man ) whitefoot, white spot,
Obalevie, /, under lip, (arch) jutting or blaze
projection of one stone beyond another. iambin, n m , baby, brat, bantling.
bali,nm. Fpali iambochade, n.f , (paint ) grotesque picture,
balisage, n m , (nav ) establishing of buoys, caricature.
of beacons bambocbe, n f , (pop ) puppet show ; bit of
balise, /, (nav) sea-mark, buoy, beacon, a thing (person) drinking bout, spree young
, ,

(bot ) the fruit of the shot, canno-seed bamboo, bamboo-cane. Faire une ; to have a

baliser, v a , (nav ) to buoy, to erect beacons spree. Fairede* s, to lead a disorderly life
baliseur, n m , person who sets up beacons, bambochen-r, n m., -se, n f (pop.) libertine ,

superintendent of towing-paths bambOU, n m , bamboo-cane, bamboo.

ballsier, n m , (bot ) shot, American reed ban, n m , ban public proclamation, banish-
,

baliste, nf, war-machine, ballista, (ich ) ment

tf, pi , banns (of matrimony) Dispense
file-fish, triggei-fish deSj
marriage license Metti e au , to send

balistique, nf
, ballistics
adj , ballistic. to CoventryRompre son , to break one's
balivage, n m
, staddlmg.
ban Entre au to be under the ban
,

balivean, n mstaddle
, banal, -e, adj , common , commonplace , mer-
baliverne, /, nonsense, humbug, stuff. II cenary JSzpiession e, vulgar, commonplace
vousconte de? s, he talks nonsense, tells you expression
cock and bull stories banalite*, nf, vulgarity, a commonplace, a
ballverner, v n , to trifle, to talk idly, to trite expression
fiddle-faddle banane, nf banana.
,

ballade, TO /, ballad. bananler, n m

, banana-tree

ballage, n m, (metal) balling.

bane (ban), .m, bench, seat, settle; pew;
ballant, adj , waving, swinging , dangling.
1
H reef, shoal, bank ,
bed ; dock, bar Un a dos,
va les bras s , he swings his arms walking. m a bench with a back to it Un de gazon, a
- de
ballast, n m., (railways) ballasting turf seat. rf%Zwe; church seat, pew.
balle, nf, ball, bullet, shot, husk of rice; V&uwe, churchwardens* pew 11 est encore sur
bale, pack, (print.) ball. A vous la , it is les * / he is still at college. Eckouer sur un
your turn Juger la ; to foresee the end de sable / to run aground on a sand bank. Un
Prendrela ala voice i to hit the baU the m de corad; ft coral reef. Un de karengs; a
 bancal I barbe
; bank tiansfer
shoal oi herrings Un d'hvtires; a bed of Assignation de Mettre It la
oysters. depierre, lajei, bed, of stone. JEtre , to put in the bank Faire la , to be a

au des accuses; to be in the dock. des banker Action dela , bank-stock. Bittet de
temoMs , witnesfe-box de cinq hues f a five-pound bank-note A voir
bancal, -e, adj , boiidj-legged. un compte en , to have an account open at the
0bancelle, nf , long narrow loim, seat. bank Fane wider la to bieak the bank ,

banche, nf., sunken ridge. banqueroute (bau-ki oot), n f , bankruptcy

banco, adj , Danco (a term used in exchange fraudulea&e , iianduleut bankiuptcy Fane ,
business. Faire ; to hold all the money staked.
to be banki upt Fail e a quelqu'vn , to bieak
bancroche, adj. V. bancal* one's word Faue a I honneui , to forfeit
bandage, n m , (suig ) bandage, application one's honor.
of bandages; belt; truss , tire (oi wheels) , hoop, banqueroutier, n m , -ere, nf, bankrupt.
(of guns), spring. hwmaite, truss. Dehe) banquet, n m , banquet, feafat
un ; to undo a bandage banqueter, v n to banquet, to
,
feast
bandaglste, tn> , truss-maker. banquette, nj, bench, (foit ) banquette;
bande, n J , band, belt, strip ; company gang, , out&ide (of a coacu), ioot\vay (oi a road) Jouer
set of people, ciew, flight, troop, (her ) bend, det ant les s, (theat ) to pla> to empty benches.
(arch.) fa&cia string, (anat ) tract. depapiM , banquier, n m , money-agent, banker.
a sup of paper, wrapper La d'une sdle , the banquise, n f , ice-belt, ice-floe , bank (of fog).
side bar of a saddle La d'un lillaid , the bans, n mpi (hunt ) litter ioi dogs.
,

cushion of a billiard-table Une de voleui&, bantam bantam, n w ,

a gang of thie\es CA
oi&eattx vont par banvin, n m , (leudal law) right to sell wine.
if
those birds go m
companies. Fane a part,baobab, n m , (bot ) baobab
to keep apart Donner a la bapaume, n f (nav ). En
; (nav ) to heel. , at a standstill. ,

Demi , parlument-heel of a ship. Sous bapteme (ba-tm), n m , baptism, chiistemng.

,

under wiapper. Norn, de , Chmtiaii name Ext} ail de ,

cer-
bande*, -e, part , bandaged, taut, stretched ; tificate of baptism Itecevou le,to be baptized.
(her ) bendy. Tenir un enfant ma le&fonh de , to stand god-

bandeau, nm., headband, fillet, fi outlet, father oi godmothei to a child Le duti op ique ;
bandage, veil, mist, (aich ) stiing-course Avoir the ceiemony of crossing the line, ducking at sea.
un star les yeux, to be blindfolded. En x, baptiser (ba-ti-ze'), v a to baptue, to elms- ,

(of the hail) plain. ten. des cloches, to consecrate bells un

bandelette, nf., little
band, string, fillet, vaisseau, to chusten a ship quelqtfun, to
(surg ) fascia, (aich ) bandelet give one a nickname. son vin , to dilute one's
bander, v. a , to bind up, to tighten, to bend, wine.
to bandy (at tennis) , (arch ) to lay the stones oi baptismal, -e (ba-tis-mal), adj , baptismal.
an arch. uneplaie, to bind up a wound baptlStaire (ba-ti&-tei), adj , oi baptism Re-
la caisse ; to run away Se la tete , to bind up gi&ti e ; parish register Exti ait , certificate

one's bead. Se les yeux, to blindfold one's oi baptism

self. baptlSte (ba-tist), n m , baptist
bander, v n , to be stretched, tight, taut. baptistere (ba-ti&-tei), n m , baptistery.
0*e bander, v r , to oppose, to resist. baquet, n m, tub, tiough, bucket

bandereau (ban-dro), n m, trumpet-sling. , bar, n m , (ich ) umbima , (pise ) bass, bar

banderole (ban-drol), nf., banderole, stream- baragouin, n m
, gibberibh, jaigou, lingo Je
er, pennant, shoulder-belt. ne comptendspa*, son ; I don't understand his
bandiere, n /. Fiontde ; front line of bat- gibberish
tle; banner, flag. baragouinage, n m
, gibberibh ; ngmarole

bandit, n m
, robber, vagabond, bandit, ruffian baragouiner, v n , to talk gibborjhh ; to gab-
Gbandoulier, n m., highwayman, mountaineer. ble. Conline ces etranqnt bai agomnent t how
bandouliere, nj , shoulder-belt, bandoleer, these foreigners do gabble, jabbei
(phot ) sling-case Potter la , to be a game- baragouiner, v a , to sputter ouc un di&
keeper. En ; slung over the shoulder. GOUTS , to sputter out a speech. une langue ;
"are, nf , (bot ) pitcher-plant. to mangle a language
;,
n m (bot ) bang
, baragonineu-r, n m , -se, /., jabberer.
,
n m , Banian (idolatei
in India) baraque, nf, baiiack, hut, shed, shanty i
n f , suburbs, outskirts (of a town)
, booth (at fair&), hovel
bannatte or bannasse, /, tallow sieve 01 baraquement, n m , (milit ) hutting.
strainer. baraquer, v a , to make bai racks to hut. ;

banne, nf., awning, tilt; tarpaulin, hamper se baraquer, v t (unlit ) to make huts.
,

(of boats). baratene, nf, (uav ) barratiy.

bannean, n m
, small hamper, fruit basket. barattage, n m , churning.
banner, v a , to covei with a tilt. baratte, /, churn
banneret (-re), adj , banneret Chevalier ; baratter, v a , to churn
knight banneret. barbacane, nf , (fort ) barbacan ; outlet
banneton, n m, , basket, (fishing) cauf. Obarbacole, n m., pedagogue, schoolmaster.
bannette, n/,, small hamper. barbare, adj , savage, merciless, barbarous,
banni, -e,part , banished, outlawed. rude ; barbarian
banmere, nf., banner, standard, flag, colors, barbare, n m
, barbarian.
streamer.Se i angei sous la de quelqu'un to , barbarement (-man), adv , barbarously.
side withany one. Atter au-devant de quelgu'un barbaresque, ad? oi Barbary. ,

ayeo crow et ; to give one a handsome recep- barbazle, nf, baibanty, rudeness, savage*
tion. ness, cruelty. Commettre vne ; to commit a
bannir, VM., to banish, to expel, to dismiss ; piece of barbarity. de langage, de style;
to drive away, to exclude, reject crudeness of language, of style.
bannlssable, adj , deserving banishment. barbarisme, n m., (gram ) barbarism.
banztissement (-man), n , banishment.
m barbe, nf, beard; whiskers (of cats, dogs,
banque, nf, bank, banking business, (print &c); (vet) barbel; lappet (of caps); (arts)
office) wages, pay-day. Carnet bank book de, rough edge , beard (of corn, barley, &c ) ; gillfc
Jkfandat de la , bank-post-bill Succursale de (of cocks) , wattle (of fish) Jours de" , shav-
, branch bank. Comptede, bank account j
ing days. Ueue, blue beard.
 barbe t "baireau

rnav.) gun-room Jeune ; beaidlessboy. Vieille barde", -e,pc7*.,barded, covered with a thin
; old man, giaybeard. Se fane la ; to slice of bacon, larded. Un cfaval et capara*
shave one's selt. Se fait e Jane la ; to get fonne ; a horse barded and caparisoned. C/tapon
one's self shaved. Je le liw, diiai a sa , I'll ; Urded capon.
tell it him to his face Faire la a quelqu'un , bardeau, n m , shingle (board) j (bot.) mealy*
to beard any one, to show who is master. 2iu e bree, (pnut.) lount-case.
dans sa ; to laugh m
one's sleeve. La d'une bardelle, nf, pack-saddle.
plume; the feather of a quilL Mouul&r en , barder, v a , to cover with thin slices of bacon,
(nav ) to come with two anchors ahead. d'une to laid, to baib a hoi be; to remove stones,
cwffe ; pinner. de-bouc; (bot ) goat's beard, wood, &c , on a hand barrow.
tiagopogon. de-Jupitet f Jupitei's beard. bardeur, n m., stone-earner.
*de~chewe t meadow sweet. -de~movne, dod- bardis, n m , (na\.) water-board.
bardlt, n m., (aiitiq ) G-ermamc war song.
-
der. de-capucin, bleached dandehou, endive.
barbe, n m
, baib, Barbary horse. bardot, n m
, small mule, pack-mule ; drudge,
barbes, nfpl , lappets, pinners. butt, laughing-stock.
barbeS, -e, adj , (her.) baibed, bearded ; (bot ) barege, n m , baxege.
bareme, n m . ready reckoner.
barbeau, n.m , (ich.) barbel; (bot.) blue- baret, n m , roaiing of an elephant.
bottle. bareter, v n , to roar like an elephant.
barbels', -e, adj., bearded, barbed. Fleche barge, nf, (orm.) godwit; (na\.) a barge;
e; baibed arrow. hay-mow, wood-pile
barbel, n.m , -te, nf, water-spaniel. Ce barguette (-ghet), n.f., ferry-boat
va bien it Veau; that spaniel takes the water *barguignage (-ghi-gna]), n m
, (fam ) hesi-
welL Eire crotte comme un 5 to be as dirty iation, hagghug, wavering, higgling, dilly-dally-
as you like.
barbette, n /., (milit ) barbette. Tirer en ; rgnigner (-ghi-gn^), v.., to be irresolute,
to fire in barbe, in barbette. Coucher a la
to sleep on the floor.
; ^
to haggle, to waver, to shilly-shally.
neu-r, m
-se, nf , haggler.
barbeyer, v a , (nav.) to shiver. ,__, n m (Italian) chief-constable.
,

barblche, nf., billy-goat beard. (-n), n m

, barrel, cask, tub, keg.

barbichon, n.m , shaggy spaniel puppy. *banlle, nf., barilla.

barbie?, n.m., barber, shaver. *banllet, nm, rundlet; box; barrel of a
barbifler, v a., (fam ) to shave. watch, (of locks) drum.
*barblllon, n.m , a little barbel, gill (of a banolage, n m., vanegation, odd medley of
cock) ; wattle (of a fish, a turkey). colors, motley.
*barblllons, nmpl , (vot.) barbies. banoler, v a., to streak with several colors,
barbon, n.m , giaybeard, dotard ; (bot.) sweet to variegate, to checker, to dapple.
rush. odorant; lemon grass. bariquaut, n.m. F. barrlquaut
barbote, /., (ich.) eel-pout, loach, ground- bantel, n m
, winding engine. & ehevaux f
horse-whim, whim-gin.
jr, v n., to dabble, to paddle, to splash barlong, -ne, adj.* ot unequal length.
about ; (nav.) to shiver. barnabite, n m
, monk, barnabite-f
riar.
barboteur, n m
, tame duck. barnache, ./., (orm ) barnacle.
barboteuse, n/., (L ex.) dirty drab; street- barometre, nm, barometer, weather-glass.
walker. e estau beau temps; the barometer is at set
barbotiere, nf., duck-pond; tiough. fair.
barbotine, /., (bot.) wormseed. barome"triiiue, adj , barometricaL
*barboulllage, nm., daub, daubing; scrawl; baron, n.m , baron.
rigmarole, twaddle. baronnage, n , baronage. m
*barbouille*, -e, part , daubed, besmeared. baronne, nf., baroness.
*barbOUiller, va,to daub, to besmear, to baronnet, nm., baronet. Chevalier j
soil, to dirty, to blot, to scrawl, to scribble ; to knight baronet
slur, to stammer, to splutter out ; to mumble ; baronnlal, -e, adj , baronial.
to stumble, to flounder; to bungle. H
lui a baroimie, nf., barony.
barboutile le wage , he has besmeared his face baroque, adj , rough, irregular, uncouth, odd,
for T"mT On Pa tout batbomlle tfencie, they singular, " strange.
have daubed him all over with ink un plan- irque, n/., bark, boat, craft; barge. de
cher; to daub a floor. II n'eciit pas, H bar- \eur ; fishing boat. Conduire la , to steer

bouitte; he does not write, he scrawls. ne H boat. H

conduit Inensa ; he is getting

peint pas, it barbouilte ; he does not paint, he on very welL H

satt bien condwre sa , he

daubs. un compliment, to stammer out knows how to manage his affairs. Pati onde j
a compliment. Qu'est-ce qu'il barboutfle f what barge-master.
is he mumbling ? un t fat; to make a bun- barque's, n f , boatful of any goods or stores.
gle of a story. unefeudle; (print ) to slur a barquerolle, nf., small barge.
sheet. barrage, n m
, toll-bar , barrier ; dam ;
weir.
*se barbOtlUler, vr., to besmear, to injure barrager, n.m., toll-gatherer.
one's character. barraSt n m. F. galipot,
*barbouiUeur, w.m, dauber, scribbler; mum- barre, n /., bar (of metal or wood) ; cross-bar ;
bier, babbler. railing; bolt; division; lever, crow, dash,
barbu, -e, adj , bearded. cross; (nav.) helm, tiUer, bar; stripe; (mus)
barbU, .m., (orm ) barbet. bar ; bar (of courts of 3udicature, public assem-
barbue, 73 /., (ich.) brill. blies). Avovr -^s sur quelqtfun; to have
the
baroarolle, n f , barcarolle. advantage over any one. Jouer aux s ; to play
0barce or bercbe, nf., a small cannon at base (a game). sous le vent / (nav.) helm
barcelonnette, nf, child's cradle, swing-cot. alee ! (man.) -^s ; bars. Tvrer la ; to close the

bard, n m., hand-barrow. list. Je nefaw que toucher *, I am off again

bardane, nj., (bot ) bur, burdock. immediately.
barde, nf., barb (iron armor for horses); barrel part* F. dent.
asher of bacoa. barreau, n m., bar (for closing); bar (place
barde, n.m., bard, poet. reserved for barristers); lawyers, bamster*}
 barrer bassin

splat (of chairs). Frequenter le ; to attend woolen, silk, stocking. Cela vous va comtne un
the courts Smvrete , to be a barrister. Eire de &me , it fits you like a glove.
recu, admis au ,
to be called to the bai. basalte, n ,
m
basalt
barrer, v a , to bar , to bar up ; to fence up , basaltique, adj , basaltic.
to obstiuct, to thwart, to stop up, to cancel, basane, nj , sheep-leather.
to dash ovei , to cross oft , (her ) to bar , (vet ) basane, -e, adj , tawny, sun-burnt, swarthy.
to knit fast (a vein), (fig ) quelqu'un , to bas-bord, nm
t (np) (nav ) V b&bord
throw obstacles in any one's. *ay. bascule, nf, see-saw, weighing-machine ,
barrette, nf., man's cap , caidmal's cap. pljei (oi a draw-bridge) leciprocatmg motion, ,

barricade, nf , barncade. rocker (of czadles), level Chaise a , rock-

barricade!, v a , to barricade, to obstruct. to %ee-saw
mg-chair Fuzd a ,
Favre la ,

barrifere, nf , iail, bieech-loaduig gun

bar, barrier, stile , staitang Pont a , weigh-budge

post basculer, v n , to see-saw, to tip oft (to fall)

barriquaut, n.m., keg. bas-dessus, n m., ( ) (mus ) low treble

barrlqne, /., large barrel or cask, hogshead. base, 11 J, base, basis, bottom, foundation;
barrlr, v n , to trumpet (of elephants; ground-work, ground-plot, toot, stock, radix
barret, n m
, (nav ) beam (of logarithms) La dun systeme, the basis
barrote, -e, adj , (of a vessel) full to the beams. of a system. de*> Jondations, (engineering)

barroter, v.a , (nav.) to load (a vessel). footing

barrotin, n.m., (nav.) lodge (across deck baselle, nf, (hot ) basella.
beam) baser, v a , to iound, to nx, to base, to ground,
nartavelle, n,f , red partridge. to le-st, to settle
baryte, ?i/, baryta se baser, t r , to be fixed , to be grounded , to
baryton, n ,
m(mus ) baritone ; (Greek be founded ; to depend, to rely.
gram ) barytone bas-fond, n , ( m *) flat, hollow, bottom ,
bas, -se, adj ,not high, low, shallow, vile, (uav shoal, shallow, shallow water.
mean, despicable, abject, sordid, low, lower, basilaire, adj , (anat ) basilar
Inferior La matep et>tse, it is low water basilic, n m
, (hot ) basil, sweet basil ; (erpe*
se mer , low water Une iiuieie se , a shal- tology) basilisk, cockatuce.
low river Le& eaux sont ses ches tut, he is basilicon, mbasillcum, n , ointment, ba- m
hard pushed for money Des sentiments , SlllCOIl
mean sentiments Unesejlattene, ineau flat- basilique, nj , (anat , arch ) basilic, basilica
tery Avoir P&mese, to have a hoidid soul basilique, adj , (anat ) basilica!.
Lepeuple, the mob, the common people basiliques, nfpl, Basilic Constitutions.
Parler d'un ton to speak in a low voice
, basin, n m
, dimity.

Avoir le cceur haut et la foitune e , to have basiqre, adj , (chem ) basic.

moie spirit than fortune Avon la vue&e, bas-me*tier, nm., ( $) (mami) hand-
to be short-sighted Une mme -$e, a low frame
mass etage , lower story Une se-Josse , Qbasocne, nf, basoche (corporation of
a dungeon Ce monde, this lower woild lawyers).
Les Payt-Bas, the Netheilands Le Bas-Rlun , basque, nmf, Biscayan; Basqm (nation
the Lower Khme La Basse-Sane , Lower Sax- and language)
ony Les ojfficiert, , the inferior omcei s J'at basque, nf, flap, skirt, tail, of a garment
achete cela a pnx , I bought that at a very low Bit e toujoui s pendu a la de quelqu'un f to be
price Les i>es caites, the small caids &e always after any one, pe&teiiug anybody.
naissance , mean birth Le lout tfune chose , basquine, nf sknt ,

the lower end of a thing Laselatmiie, low bas-relief, nm, (

-
-s) (sculpt) basso*
Latin Faweprendiea quelqtfun un ton plus , relievo, bas-ielief
to make any one lowei his tone fane niaui basse, nf , (mus ) con*
bass, bass-string
t>e sur, to pillage, plunder, lay hands upon tinue, thoiough-bass. Contre , double-bass
A porte AC, passant cow be, one must bow to basse, nf, (ua\ ) shallow, flat, shoal, ndge of
circumstances, the low door suits the shiuukeu rocks, sand-bank, breaker.
frame basse-contre, nf., (~^---) (mus.) bass-
bas, adv , down, low A ' down with A countei, lower tenor
le tyian ' down with the tyiant A '
les basse-cour, n f , (s
*), inner couit, poul-
minuttei* ' down with the uuuisteis Au plus
'
try-yard, back-yaid
, at the veiy lowest JSien , very low basse-ltoffe, nf,(np) mixture of lead and
JSn , below, down staus Etie a to be , pewter
ruined Eire perce , to be shoit of, to be i un basse-fosse, nf, ( $ s) dungeon.
'
aground for money Chapeaux hats off '
basse-marcne, nf,(nj) treadle (for weav-
Jeter , to throw down lei here below
,

La ,
over there, over the way, yonder Le bassement (bSs-man), adv , meanly, pitifully,
maia.de est encot e bten , the patient is still veiy poorly, despicably, vilely, sordidly. II s^expi im
weak Mettre , (of animals) to bring forth, to ; he expresses himself vulgarly. Pensei ,
whelp, to foal, to cub, to lamb, to pup, to kitten , to have ignoble thoughts.
to lay down , to take oil Pailer , to speak bassesse, nf, baseness, meanness, vileness,
low Regai der, it aiter, quelqu'un <* Aoitf en , littleness, villany, servileness, mean, sordid,
to look at, to treat any one contemptuously action. Avec , meanly. Faite une- t to do
Tenir , to keep
m
submission, to keep under a b?se action.
bas, nm, lower part, bottom; foot (of a basset, n m
, (mam ) terrier , basset-hound.

thing), small (of the leg) Le dn visage, the basset, -te adj , of low stature.
lower part of the face Le de Vescaliei , the *basse-taUle, nf, (s-s)
(mus) bass,
foot of the stairs. II y a du haut et du dans (sculpt ) bas-relief. V baryton and bas-relief.
la vie, there are ups and downs life m Mite bassette, nf , basset (game at caicls).
au , to be low (of liquids in casks) Sa vovx basse-voile,7i/, (-s-~s) (nav.) lower saU
e*t belle dan? le , (mus ) his voice is excellent of a ship
in the lower notes bassin, nm, basin, valley, hollow; pond;
bas, n m , stocking bleu, blue-stocking (anat) pelvis, scale (balance); (nav) dock
(literary woman) & cotes,it jour; ribbed, Drovt de , dock-due Le &un port; the
open-worked, stocking. de lame, de soie basin of & harbor: wet dock. Les sattm
 bassine 57 batte-queue
balance ; the scales of a balance Cracker au ; to be navigable lavou, a lessive, washer-
(fag ) to contribute, to ioik out Mettre dans woman's boat de passage, ferry-boat. feu;
le , (nav ) to dock. a flot, floating dock light-ship. Arrive? en tiots x, to come with
d'echouage, or de radoub, dry dock. great fuss ,
in great state.
bassine, /., deep, wide pan batelage (-laj;, n m , juggling, juggler's fcnck.
bassiner, v a , to warm (a bed) , to bathe legerdemain , boating
(with warm lotions), to foment, to steep, to batele(-l<;e),ft/, boat-load, boatful of peo-
water ple , crowd, flock
bassinet, n m
, pan, fire-pan (of fire-arms) , batelet (-le), n , m
a little boat
(hot ) crowfoot , (anat ) calyx. bateleu-r, nm, -se, n/, juggler, buffoon,
bassinoire, nf , warming-pan. mountebank, mei ry-andie w, \ aulter,rope-dancer.
bassiot, n m
, small tub (used by
distillers). bateli-er, n m
, -ere, nf , waterman, ferry-
basson, n m, (mus ) basboou , bassoom&t man, boatman
baste, n m
, basto (cards) bater, v a to load with a pack-saddle.
,

baster, v n , to suffice Only employed in batl, n m

, basting, tacking (of garments).
Baste pour cela ; well, so be it, let that pass b&ti, -e, pait , built. Un homme toen ; a
Baste / pooh nonsense
' ' r
ell-built man
Qbasterne, nj , basterna(cart drawn by oxen) batter (-tie*), n m
pack-saddle maker.
,

bastide, nf, block house, country-house, batlfOlage, n m

, romping
villa (in the south of Fiance) batifoler, v n , to play, to romp.
*bastille, nf, Bastille, fortress batifolenr, n m
, (i u ) romp

*bastlll6, -e, adj , (her ) having inverted bailment, nm , building, pile, structure,
battlements edifice, snip, vessel marchnnd, merchant
bastlngage, n m
(nav.) barricading, netting
, vessel balise; beacon-ship, light-ship
bastlngue (-ghe), TO/, quarter-netting. parlementavre t (nav.) flag of tiuce. JEmplace'
bastinguer, v a , (nav ) to barricade ment d'un , site of a building. menace qm
sebastinguer (-ghe"), v ? , (nav ) to barricade, rwme; building ready to fall
to put up the netting. batir, v a , to build, to raise, to erect, to rear
bastion, n m , bastion ? , to found , to trump up, to tack, to baste
bastionne", -e (-tio-ne"), adj , having bastions. , men, cloth) West en Vavr; it is building
bastlonner, v a , to bastion, to fortify castles in the air. sur le devant (tnv.) , to
bastonnade, nf, bastmade, bastinado, drub- grow bulky
bing batisse, nfi building, construction (in ma-
bastringue (-ghe), nm. y public-house ball, sonry).
(pop ) uproai, row, shindy. batisseur, nm., (bs) builder; wretched
bastude, n f , fishing-net (used in the South) builder.
bas-ventre, n m , ( s) lower part of the batiste, nf , cambric de colon ; imitation
abdomen mufekn defiance, French muslin.
bat (bate), n m tail of a fish
, ; (nav barrel baton, n
, stick, staff, cudgel, cane, walking-
) m
ba*t (ba), n m pack-saddle
, Uncheval de
peich, truncheon , straight stroke (writuig).
; staff,
a pack-horse, (fig) stupid person Vous ne de canelle, roll of cinnamon. de com-
savez pas ou le le blesse , you know not where mandement, staff of command de pavilion ;
the shoe pinches him. flag-staff JDonner des coups de a quelqwun ;
bataclan, n m
, uproar, row, shindy. Et tout bo cudgel any one 11 Va, menace du ; he
le ; and the rest of it. threatened to cane him h, deux bouts; quar-

*batallle, nf , battle, fight, engagement ; battle ter-staff TOUJ du , by-profit Faire une chose
array ; beggar-my-neighbor rangee; pitched a srompus; to do a thing by fits and starts.
battle Ranger une armee en , to draw up Aller & cheval sur un ; to ride on a stick.
an army m battle-airay Cheval de , wu- Faire mow ^r sous le , to beat to death. Jeter
horse Livret , or donnei , to give battle. des s dans les roues; (fig) to put spokes in
Lvorer pour quelqu'un, to take up the cud- anybody's wheels, to raise obstacles. Banter
gels for any one C'est son cheval de , it is le , to do anything in spite of one's self.
Tow
his sheet-anchor or stronghold perquisites, pickings du,
*batailler, v n , to battle, to fight ; to struggle bdtonnat* n , the presidentship of the order m
hard of French advocates.
*bataUlen,-r, -so, adj , combative, pugnacious, batonner, v a , to cudgel, to cane, to basti-
quarrelsome; disputatious nado, to cross out.
*bataillOH, n ,
m
battalion , (fig ) great num- batonnet, n m
, cat, tip-cat (boys' game).

ber, host, regiment s, pi , army Chef de batonmer, n m , stab-bearer ; president of

, major the order of French advocates
batard, -e, adj , bastard, base-born, illegiti- batonniste, n m
, cudgel-player.

mate, spurious , mongrel , inclined (of writing) battage, ram, threshing (gram); staking
Chifn ; mongrel Fiuiis s, spurious fruits (metal)
Porte e; small gateway battant, n , m
clapper (of bells) ; leaf (of a
batard, n m
, -e, n.f , bastard, natural child. table or door) , fly (of a flag).
batardeau, n m
, coflei-dam battant, adj , at work , beating, pelting , (nav )
batardiere, n f nursery of grafted trees.
, ready for battle (ot a ship) Porte e, swing-
b&tardise, ./, bastardy, spunousness. door Tovt neuf, brand-new Mener qwl-
batate (bot ) V. patate qu'un tambour , to carry it with a high
hand
over any one. Par <we plute e ; in pelting
batayole, nf , (nav ) stanchion. ram.
bate", -e, part , saddled with a pack. ri*y a battant-1'0311, n H , ( ), morning-cap. m
point d'&ne plus mal q*te celwt, du commun, batte, nf, wooden sabre, beater; washing-
what is everybody's business is always badly board ; (gard ) turf-beetle. & beurre; churn-
done. staff.
bateau, n , m
boat, barge, baik , body of a battellement (-man), n , house-eaves. m
coach. a vapeur f steamer, steamboat battement (-man), n , clapping (of hands) ; m
d'agr&ment, pleasure-boat nonponte, open stamping (of feet) , flapping (of wings) , beating
boat pfoheur; fishing-boat, delesteur, (of the heart) ; shuffling (of cards) , (horl.) beat.
ballast-boat, lighter. Porter ; (of nvers) to batte-qneue, n m., wag-taiL
 batterie beau
batterie (-ri), n/, fight, battery; scuffle, , duveling, slabbering
, adj
lock (of fire-aims), beating (of the dium), baveu-X, n m -se. J , duveler, dribblei.
,

broadside (of a ship) JJiessei une , to eiect baveuse, H j (u li ) bleuny

,

a battery. de cuisine , kitchen utensils. bavoche", -Q,pait , (eiigr ; uneven, smeary.

electnque, electnc batteiy. bavocher, v a , (engi ) to lender uneven, tt
batteur, n m, beater d?oi , goldbeater
en grange, (agn ) thrasher. de pave, idler, bavochure, n f , unevenuess, smearing.
lounger, loaf ei bavo'et, n m ,
lustic head-gear
batteuse, nf , (agri ) thrashing-machine bavure, nf, &eam (in molding); blister (oa
battoir, n m , beetle (of washerwomen) ,
battle- 5S)

door, tacket :, nf Bayadere (dancing-girl).

,

battologle, /, tautology. bayart, n m hand-ban ow.

,

battologique, adj , tautological. baye F baie

battre, v a , to beat, to stiike, to bang, to Obayer, v n to gape, to hanker after.
, api es
thrash, to whip (a horse) ; to shuffle (cards) to ,
les nche&ses, to hanker alter riches. aux
gammon ; to flag (of a sail against a mast) comedies, to stand gaping in the air.
(agri ) en grange , to thrash. un noyer, bayette, /, baize
to thrash a vtalnut-tiee du beurre, to churn Obayeu-r, n m., -se, nf , gaper, starer.
milk. monnaze, to com money, (fig) to bayonnette V baionnette
raise money. , to strike a light
le fusil bazar, n m bazaai, hovel, concern.
,

en letiaite, to beat a retreat quelqtfun de bazat, n m , Jerusalem cotton, bazat.

ses ptopres anne& , to foil a man \vith his own bdellium (-om), n in , gum resin.
weapons. la mesure, to beat time. les be*ant, -e, adj , gaping, yawning, wide open
eaitet,, to shuffle the cards. le pave, to loaf Gouffre , open pit, yawmng chasm. Bouche,
about la semeUe, to beat the hoof, to be e , gaping mouth, all agape
upon the tramp. le bois, to beat the wood b^at, nm,-e, n/, devout person; (b.s.)
for game. la campagne , to rave, to talk, non- sanctimonious individual
sense ; to beat about the bush beat, -e, adj , (b s ) sanctimonious.
*e battre, vr., to fight, to combat, to scuffle beatement, adv , sonctin'omously.
Se a qu% aura quelque chose; to scramble for beatification, n /, beatification.
something b^atifier, v a , to beatify.
battre, v n , to beat, to pant, to thiob; to be be*atlfique, adj , beatifical, blissful.
loose (of a horse-shoel Le poids Iw, bat fort *be*atilles, nfpl , tit-bits, dainties.
his pulse beats fast Le cceiir melat, heart my beatitude, n f , beatitude, blessedness.
beats Le fer de ce cheval bat, the shoe of beau 01 bel, belle, adj , \Jbel before nouns sin-
that horse is loose. des mains, to applaud. gular beginning with a vowel 01 h mute], beauti-
de Vaile, to flutter. fioid a quelqu'un, ful, fine, lovely, handsome , fair , smart, spiuce ,
to give any one the cold shoulder. glorious ; lofty, noble , seemly, becoming. Une
battu, -6, part., beaten, fought. belle jow nee , a fine day C'est un beau parleur,
battae, nf; (hunt.) battue, beat. he is a fine-spoken man Sejawe beau, to make
batture, / , gold-lacquering (nav ) flat, , one's sell smart Comme vous voila beau au-
jouid'hui how spruce you aie to-day 1 Une
shallow f

ban, n.m , (nav ) beam. Demi- ; half-beam belle femme, a handsome woman. De beaux
Mafae ; midship-beam, faux ; oilop traniA f handsome features. Un beau teint; a
beam. fair complexion Le beau sexe, the fair sex.
baud, n m
, stag-hound. Le met au beau, the weathei is dealing
tempi, se
baudet, n m . ass; sawjer's trestle ; donkey. up. A beaujeu, beau rdout , one good tuin de-
baudir, v a., (hunt ) to cheei the pack seives another Donne ) beau jen a quelqu'un; 1

baudrler, n m
, baldrick, shoulder-belt, belt. to give any one good caids, to give any one fair
baudrole, nf, (ich ) sea-devil, frog-fish. play. Avoit beau jeu , to have good caids, to have
bandrutihe, nf., gold-beater's skin fair play Ptendie sa belle, to seize the oppor-
bauge, nf , lair ot a wild boar , dirty hovel , tunity Fane un beau coup, to make a lucky
(mas ) puggmg-moitar. hit. Une belle ame t a loity soul II fait beau
baume, n m, balm ; balsam ; balm-mint Je sepromener avjourd'hm, it is fine weather for
n'aipas defoi dans son 9 l have no faith his m walking to-day. II en fait de belles ; he is going
plan, promises on at a fine late, playing fine tiicks. m>en a H
baumier, n m , balm-tree. compte de belles, he told me a lot of lie&. H
bauqne, 01 baugue,n/., grass-wrack. rtfen a compte de belle* snr volte compte, he
bauquiere, n f , (nav ) clamp. abused you right and left to me Belle dem ande I
bayard, -e, adj , prating, talkative, loquacious, a fine request to make / II Va echappe belle, he
babbling. has had a uairow efacape of it Charles le Eel,
bavard, n m , -e, nf, prater, babbler, chat- fof France) Charles the Fair Philippe le Bel,
terer. (of France) Philip the Fan Philippe le Beau,
bavardage, nm., babbling, prattling, gar- (of Spain) Philip the Handsome Le beau monde ,
rulity. the fashionable world. Mow w de sa belle mort ;
bavarder, v n ,
to babble, to prattle, to blab, to die a natural death Au beau milieu , the m
to jabber. very middle La, belle plume fait le lei oi&eau ,
bavarderie, nf., babbling, prating, garrulity, fine feathers make fine birds Dechver h belles
loquacity dents, to criticize mercilessly, to rend any one.
bavardin, -e (1 u ). bavard K 11 fera beau quand j'y letoumera; it will be a
bavardiner, v n., (1 u ) to talk ; to prate, to long day befoie I go there again. Eire dans de
prattle beaux draps; to be in a pretty pickle.
bavardise, n/, (1 u.) babbling, prating. bean, bel, belle, adv De plus belle; with
bavarolse, /, bavaroise (an infusion of tea renewed ardor, worse than ever. Tout beauj
or nulk and some syiup). gently, not so fast Avoir beau favre; to try
bave, /., drivel, slaver, dribble ; foam ; slime m vain J^ai beau faire ; it is in vain that I try
baver, .., to drivel, to slabber, to slaver, to Avoir beau dire ; to speak in vain. *T<n beau
dribble. dire ; it is useless for me to speak Bel et faen ;
bavette, nf, bib, slabberin^-bib. Tailler des entirely, quite, altogether. Bel ft bon, all very
*-*/ togossipi fine. Voir tout en beau, to see everything through
 beau 1 belle-dame
rose-colored spectacles Faire lebeau , (of dogs) bee-fin, n , m (&
s) (orni ) warbler.
to beg. Jotter la belle , to play the rubber b^diamel, n.f , (cook ) cieam-sau.ce.
bean, n m, belle, nf, beauty , beui, belle be'charu, n m., (orni ) flamingo
,

charmer. beche, nf, grafting-tool , spade.

beancoup, adv , many, much a great many, , becher, v a , to dig
a great deal , deeply , consideiablr , far. Avoir be'chique, adj , (med )bechic, cough-relieving.
a? argent, to luve much money Avoir bec-jaune, s) V bjanne (s
d'enfants , to have many children a de H
foecque", adj , (her ) beaked
patience, he has a gieat de.il of patience A
becqae'e or bque~e, n f , a biUful. Donnor la
pi es , by a great deal near. II rfetipas a
,
pres bun oiseau to feed a bird ,

aussi nehe qtfun tt I , he is not nearly so rich becqueter 01 bqneter, v a , to peck

as so-and-ao ft s" interesse a wti e affan e , he se becqueter or be~queter, v r , to peck one an-
is deeply interested m
youi case De , by far other , to beak to bill ,

Vous Vemportez de sui lm , you are far su- be'cune, nf, (ich ) trumpet-fibh, sea-snipe.
perior to him Vous le impasses de , you are bedaine, n f , (jest ) paunch emphr, farctr
far beyond him 21 s'en faut de , he is very far sa , to stuff one's belly

from H s'en faut de que &on ouwiage soil beVlane, n m

, mortise-chisel, paring-chisel.

acheve , his woik is very far from being finished bedean, n m , beadle
A mains , for much less de bruit pour i len , be*de*gar, n , (phir ) bedeguar m
much ado about nothing bedon, nm, 0tabret, drum adj , barrel-
beau-flls, n , (a;
m ) son-in-law. bellied
baan-frere, n , (m x s) brother-in-law bedouin, n m. and adj , Bedouin
beau-pere, n , (
m <c s) father-in-law be"e, ad) , open at one end (of casks).
beanpre*, n m
(nav ) bowsprit
, [feint bee, nj , mill-dam. V ab6e
beau-semblant, n , m
pretense,(x-s) bder V bayer
beante", nj , beauty,
fineness, comeliness, beffrol, nm, belfry, watch-tower, steeple,
prettiness, loveliness,
elegance, agreeableness, alarm-bell
neatness Tackede , beauty-spot JStiedan\ b^gaiement0rb^gayement(-gh@-man),n m ,
toute sa , to be in one's prime, at the height of stammering, faltering
one's beauty Consetver&a , to preserve, to fce'gayer, vn
to stammer, to lisp , to falter.
,

keep up, one's beauty Avon un pout t to be be*gayer,v a , to stammer out, to stutter, to lisp
sweet upon begn, -e, adj , (of a horse) that does not mark
b6be\ n m , baby, baby-dolL age, counter-inaiked
bee, n.m , beak, bill, nib, rostrum, burner, begne (beg), adj , stammering, stuttering.
lamp snout spout socket mouth-piece Le de
, , , , begne,
' nmf
-
, stammerer, stutterer
certains poissons , the snout of some fishes Le (.gheul), nf, prude, proud minx
d*une aiguitoe , the spout of an ewer Le adj , prudish, squeamish, strait-
d'une plume, the nib of a pen delampe,
socket of a lamp. de gaz, gas-burner. b^guenlene (-ghenl>r), nf , prudery, affected
d'une ancre ; biU. of an anchor de hevre, austerity, squeamishness
( $ ) harelip Blanc , ( s s) green- bgnln C-gt11^)* n , hood, child's cap ; be* m
horn youngster
, en-ciseaux, ( s ) (orni ) ruin, monk, beghard Avoir un pour , to be
cutwater. Coups de ; pecking Donner des sueetupon
coups de , to peck Pet cer & coups de , to be'guine, n f , beguine (b s ) aflectedly devout ,

peck through Coup de , wipe, taunt Tour person , nun [affected devotion
" ' "
de , kiss, buss Causer A , to have
a pri- (-gki-) n m., convent of begums,
vate talk with Avoir le bienefiile to have one's m), n, /"., begum.

tongue well hung JBtte n'a que le , &he is n.m , behemoth, hippopotamus*
.,

all tongue Avoir le gele , to be tongue-tied be~hen (-hene), n , (bot ) behen.m

Avoir et ongles , to have teeth and nail& Fane beige, adj , (of wool) , natural, undyed.
le a quelqu'un, to give one his cue Faire le beige, nf., unbleached serge.
petit, to mince, Tenir quelqu'un le dans *beignet, n m., fritter
Veau , to keep m
suspense S'humeeter le , to beiram V. bairam.
wet one's whistle. Se prendre de avec quel- b^jaune, nm., (falconry) eyas, mas, ninny;
qu'un, to have a quaiiel with any one. Mener blunder, silliness, mistake Montrer a quelqtfun
quelqu'un pat le , to lead any one by the nose son ; to show any one his ignorance. Payer
Passer laplume, pai le , to frustrate, to balk son , to pay one's footing
Se laisser passer la plume par le , to let one's bel, adjm bean V
self be taken in belandre, nf , (nav ) bilander.
btoabnnga, or beccabunga, n m
, (bot )
bec- foelant, -e, adj , bleating
cabunga, brook-lime bele, nf , (nav ) white hawser
*bec-a~cniller, n ,
m (s ) (orni ) spoonbill. belement (-man), n , bleating
m
of sheep.
becard or beccard, n m
, female salmon belemnlte, nf (foss ) belemmte ,

blcane, nj , bike, bicycle beler, v n., to bleat rebis qui bfte perd sa
be'carre, w maud adj , (mus ) natural goulee ; (prov ) too much talk, no dinner.
becasse, n j , woodcock, idiot JBnde? la ,
belette, nf, weasel, fitchet.
to cozen any one Vest une she
,
is a goose beige, n w/, and adj , Belgian.
be'casseau, n , m
young woodcock , dunlin,
sand-piper -., ,nm, (her) gules
b^cassine .nf , (oim ) snipe beller, n m
, ram , battering-ram ,
Aries (one
bec-conrd6, n , ( ms s) V. avocette of the signs of the zodiac)
bec-croise', n m , ( s s) (orni ) crossbill bellere, nf , sheep-bell, clapper-bell
bec-d'ane (b&da-n), nm, (s ) mortise- b&Utre, n m., rascal, scoundrel, ragamuffin.
chiseL belladone, nf., belladonna, deadly night-
shade*
i-*M*fc.<---3Ktt'&tf
nppon sors i beUfttre, n m
insipid beauty, fop, coxcomb.
,

m
beo-de-grue, n ,
,
(-s-- ~) -) crane's bill,bill.
adj , beauish, foppish
bec-de-lievre, nm, ) harelip, hare- belle, nf Pbean
belle, adj beau V
belle-dame, /,(-**>. V arrocfee.
 belle-de-jour berniquet
belle-de-Jonr, n/, ( s ) convolvulus, yel- (-tie"), n m , holy-water basin, fount
low day-hly benjamin (bin-), n m , favorite, youngest
belle-de-nuit, f , ( s ) marvel of Peru child
belle-d' Tin-Jour, /, (6 ) (bot) yellow benjoin (bin-), n m , benjamin, benzoin, asa-
day-hly. dulcis
belle-fille, /., (s s) daughter-in-law; benoite, /, (bot ) herb-bennet, avens
step-daughter. benzine, nf , benzine.
bellement (-man), adv , (1 u ) softly benzoate (bin-), n m (chem ) benzoate. ,

belle-mere, n f ,( s *) mother-in-law; step- benzoique (bin-), adj , (chem ) benzoic.

mother. *b5qutUard, n m (pop ) old cripple ,

belles-lettres, nfpl (ns) polite t literature, *b6quille, /, crutch, crutch-stick; (agri)

belles-lettres spud , (nav ) short;
beUe-SOBUT, nf , ( s s) sister-in-law, step- *b6amlLer, v n , to walk on crutches
*be~QUlller, v a (gard ) to dig weeds up with a
belligerant, -e (bel-li-), n and adj , belhge- spud , (nav ) to shore up
rent, engaged in war. ber (beie), n m
, (nav ) cradle

belhge*rer, n , to make war. berbere, n m and/ , Beibei

belliqueu-x, -se (bel-li-), adj , warlike, mar-
tial, valiant , quarrelsome
bellicose, *bercatl, n m , (n p ) sheepfold, fold,
bellissime, a<lj^ u ) extiemely fine. (1 berce, nf , (bot ) cow-paisnip
bellot, -te, adj , pretty, neat, natty bercean, n m
, cradle , place of one's infancy $

belnge, n m
, (ich ) beluga aibor, bower (arch ) vault , (nav ) ciadle , (fig )
,

belv&ler (-dere), or belvedere, n , turret, m source, ongm, infancy

terrace, belvideie bercelle, nf , pincers (used by enamelers)
belzlbnth, n m , Beeizebub. bercelonnette, nf. V barcelonnette
be~mol, n m , (mus ) flat, bemoL bercement, n m , rocking, lulling ; deception,
be~mol, adj , flat
b6moliser, v a , (mus ) tomark with aflat bercer, v a , to rock, to lull asleep , to lull, to
ben (bene), n , (bot ,m pharm ) ben ben-nut , amuse, to feed with hope , to delude, to flatter.
NOVK de SP, bercer, v r , to delude one's, self, to ieed on,
; ben-nut, oil-nut
benarde, n f , mortise dead-lock Serrw e ; to cradle Use beice de vcnnes espeiances, he
opening and shutting on both sides Cle , deludes himself with vain hopes Le d^able le
solid-key, pm-key berce, he is always on the rack J'ai ete bercS
be~ne~dlcite", nm , grace (before meals). de cela , I have heard that from my cradle
be'ne'dictin, n m, , -e, nf , adj , Benedictine berceuse, n~f , rocker; rocking-chair.
benediction, nf, consecration, benediction, b^ret, n.m., cap , Tarn o' Shanter.
blessing, benison La tfune eglise, the con- bergame, n f , bergamot.
secration of a church Pays de ; countiy of bergamote, nf , odoriferous citron bergamot ,

plenty. Maisonde , house

of piety Combler (pear) , comht box
de * / to load with blessnigs Donner la ; to berge, nf , steep bank of a river ; bluff.
bless Quette / what a blessing t En , blessed, berger, n m
, shepherd , swam, lover. &heure
held sacred du , the happy, favorable, moment

bne*flce, nm,
benefice, living, benefit, ad- bergere, nf , shepherdess , nymph, lass , (Sg )
vantage, profit; privilege. , (com ) at a A easy-chair.
premium. brut; gross profit net, net bergerette, nf, little shepherdess, country
profit. & charge &
times f a living with care lass ; (ornith ) wagtail.
of souls Rfaui prendt ele avec les charges , bergerle, nf, sheepfold, pen ; pi , pastorals.
we must take it for better or worse Avoir une bergeronnette, nf , young shepherdess, lass ;
representation a \ (thea ) to take a benefit (orni ) dish-washer, wagtail.
Qbe*n6flcence, nf , beneficence, favor
be'ne'ficiaire, adj Heritor ^ heir liable to berle, nf., smallage, water-parsnip
no debts above the value of the assets berline, /., traveling-coach, berlin.
be*ne"ficiaire, nmf, beneficiary, recipient, berlingot, n m
, chariot resembling a berlin,

(thea person who takes a benefit

) sort of gig
blnfikdal, -e, adj , beneficiary (of livings) berloque or breloque, n/, (milit) dinner-
b^neilcier, n m
, beneficed clergyman, incum- drum, bieakfast-drum. (fig) JBattrela ; to
bent talk at random
be"ne*flcier, v a , to extract metal from its ore berlue, n/, dimness of sight, dazzling.
blneftcter, v n , (com ) to get, to gam, to Avoir la , to be dim-sighted; (fig.) to be
profit by. blind, not to ee f urthei than one's nose.
benet, n and adj m , booby, fool, simpleton; berme, nf, (fort ) berme
Billy bermudlenne (-di-e-n), /, (bot.) bermu-
be"ne"vole, adj , gentle, kind, kindly Lec- diana
teur~, kind, gentle, reader beinable, adj , deserving to be laughed at,
be*ne*volement (-man), adv , out of good will ridiculous
bengali (bin-), n m
, Bengalee , (orni ) ben- bernacle, nf. V. barnacle
galee bernardln, n m , -e, n f beraardine (monk,
,

bftil, , part , blessed, praised be*nit F nun)

*be*nignement, adv , benignly, kindly, gra- berne, n f , tossing in a blanket ; banter. En
ciously ; (nav ) awaft Mettre le pamtton en ; to
^benlgnito", n f , benignity, graciousness, kind- set up the flag at half-mast
ness bernement, nm, V berne
*be*nl-n, -gne, adj , benign, kind, gentle, good- berner, v a , to toss m a blanket , to ridicule,
natured, placid , (med ) mild. to make a fool of, to dende, to laugh at
benlr, v.a , to bless, to praise , to WISL. well , berneur, n m, , chaffer, banterer, sneerer.
to hallow, to consecrate Dieu vous benisse, bernique, vnt , (pop ) no use ; not a bit of it,
God bless you, no go Je croyatt le ttouver chez Iw, mate
benit, -e, part , hallowed, consecrated Du I thought T should find him the house, but m
pa^n ; consecrated bread De Veau e, holy- the bird had flown '

water. 3$au cdccour, empty promises berniquet, nm, (pop) bran-basket. Only
 bernous 61 bibus
used in the expressions Eire au ; to be re- betlse, nf, silliness, stupidity, tomfoolery,
duced to beggary. Mettre quelqu'un au ; to silly thing, absurdity &est sa qui V a perdu ,
reduce any one to beggary. his stupidity was the of him. rum
a fait une H
bernous, n m .bernous, hooded cloak. , he did a stupid thing Quelle
' what
an
berret n.m. be'ret. V absurdity ' Jl a dit une ,
he said a silly thing*
b&yl, n m., beryl ft ne dit que des s, he talks nothing but non-
besace, nf , wallet Eire a la ; to be re- sense C'est dela ,
it 's all nonsense. Faire
duced to beggary. Mettie a la , to bring one des Sj to play pranks
to beggary bdtoine, nf
(bot ) betony.
,

besacier, n.m , one who carries a wallet, a be*tOire, n m

, dram-pit, drain-hole.

b^ton, n m
beton, concrete
,

_________ . , (of wine) sourish, tarfash bette,/, (bot) beet

Tourner au , to turn sour betterave (-iav), nf, beet, beet-root, man-
besant, n m
, (her ) bezant (antiq ) byzant. , gold-wurzel
besas, beset, n m , (trictrac) ambs-ace. b^tyle, nf, (myth ) idol-stone
best, n ,
a m
species of pear. beuglemenft, n m
, bellowing, lowing

Obeslcles, nf pi , spectacles; barnacles. beugler, v n , to bellow, to low II se mit a

blsigue, nm, besique or be"zique (a card , he began to roar like a bull

game) beurre, m , butter fondu f butter melted

*besogne, nf, work, business, labor, 300, Pot de , jar of buttei Pot a , buttei-
piece ot work Metti e la main a la to set to , jar now, brown butter Faire son , to
work Mettre quelqu'un a la to set any one , make nice pickings Protnettre plus de que
to woik Vous avez fait la une belle you , de pain , to promise more than one can perform.
have made a pretty mess of it Aimer Jatie, On ne peui mamer le qu'on ne se gtazsse les
to hate work. S'endormir sur la , to be slack doigts, you cannot touch pitch without soiling
about one's work Tailler dela b quelqu'un , your fingers
to cut out work for, to give trouble to, any one beurre*, n m
, butter-pear
Eire accdble de to be over head and ears
, m beurre*e, nf, shoe of bread and butter.
work. Abattie dela , to get through a lot of beurrer, v a , to butter

work. Aller wte en , to act quickly , not to benrrerie (beur-ri), , butter-dairy. nf

mince matters beurrier, n m
, butter-dish
ir, v n , to work, to labor beurri-er, n m
, -ere, n/
butter-man, buttar-
i-z, -se, adj , necessitous, needy. woman. 11 riest oon que pour la beurriere; (of
L,
nm , need, want, occasion, emergency, a book) it is only fit for the cheesemonger's
distress, necessity, requirement Avoir de shop
qnelque chose, to want something. Je a en a^ nf, blunder, oversight, mistake.
1
be'vne,
pas ; I have no occasion for it J*en at plus Une grossiei e , an egregious mistake. Faweur
que vous; I want it more than you do II est de s, blunderer
dans le ; he is in distress N'avovr de bey, n m , bey
men, to want nothing Au , at a pinch, in bezet, n m V besas
case of need 11 Va as&iste dans le , he was a bezoard, n m , (phar ) bezoar

friend to him in his distress Autant quhl est bezole, n m (ich ) bezola
,

, as much
as is needful ri>est pas de, il H b-fa-si, (mus ) B (vocal raus.) si ,

blals, n m bias, slope slant, sloping, askew

1
n" est pas que, it is not necessary to, there is , , j
no occasion for Pour subvenir a ses */ to way, manner, shift, subterfuge Couper une
supply one's wants. On connatt les aims au , etoffe de , to cut on the bias, cross Piendre
a friend m
need is a friend indeed une affaire du bon , du mauvais , to go the

besson, -ne, adj ,twin right, the wrong, way to work. User de ,-

bestlalre, n,m>, (antiq ) gladiator, bestiarius ; use subterfuges

fable-book biaisement (-man), n.m., sloping, slantmgt
bestial, -e, adj , beastly, bestial, brutish. (b s ) to shift, evasion
bestialement (-man), adv., bestially, brutally, blaiser, v n , to slope, to slant, to lean , to
like a beast use shifts, evasions C'est unhommegmbiaisc,

-,nnf,
(-tia-), bestiality. tieis a shuffler.
bestlasse n
nf
(-tias), , simpn,
dolt,, simpleton, ass.
s. biaisenr, n m., shuffler, shifter.
bestianx m
(-tiS), (plural of bltail), cattle biangnlaire, adj , biangulated
bestiole (-tiol), nf , (1 u ) little animal , poor bibelot, n m
, bauble, trinket, mcknack, gew-
fool. gaw.
beta, n m , betasse, nf blockhead, simple-
, blberon, n , themlip of a cruet ; feeding-
ton, fool. C'est un gros , he is a stupid fellow bottle Blever un enfant au , to bring up
a
*beiail, n , m
(bestiaux) cattle Gros , childby hand.
horned cattle Menu , small cattle biberon, -ne, nm and nf , tippler, toper.
b8te, TO/, beast, brute, dumb creature, beast, bible, nf., Bible
fool, blockhead, stupid creature, fool, beast bibliographe, n m
bibliographer ,

(game at cards). a lame , sheep a comes , blbllOgrapllie, nf, bibliography

horned beast. de somme; beast of burden bibllographlctne, adj , bibliographical
otute, brute beast de la Vi&ge, lady- bibUolithe, nf., bibholite
bud Une bonne , a good-natured fool. C'est bibliomane, n m
, bibliomaniac.
une maligne ; he is a spiteful animal West bibllomanie, nf, bibliomania
ma noire,
he, she, it, my pet aversion is bibliophile, n , lover m
of books
Faure la ; to play the fool, to stand one's m bibliopole, n.m , bibliopole, bibliopolist
own light. Remonter sur sa ; to get on one's blbliOthe"caire, nm., librarian, library-
legs again. Morte la ,mort le vernn, dead keeper
men tell no tales. bibllotheane, nf, library, book-case, book,
b&te, adj , silly, stupid, foolish, nonsensical shelves. C'est une vwante , he is a walking
II est a manger du Join , be is a perfect idiot. library
Pas M ; not such a fool, not so green 2
m
bibllftue, #
m
,
bibhcaL
be*tel, n , (bot ) betel blbllstd, n , biblist
betement (-man), adv., like a fool, foolishly, bibus, n.m , tnfle Des raisons de ; paltry
Stupidly. reasons
 bicarbonate < 2 bifurcation

bicarbonate, n m., (cbem ) bicarbonate. told you so Jl y a lit de guoi

plaisanter! a
biceps (-sept), m
, (anat ) biceps fine matter truly for joking A ui tes-vous I" as-
'

O&lCetre, n #* mad-house. (The French Bed- surance de le met 9 would you really be bold
lam ) enough to deny it ? G'esf %to e pi ompt , this is
biche, /., hind, roe A pied de ; claw- being rathei hasty Je le savan, , je m?en
footed. doutais , I knew as much, I suspected as
Bichette, /., little dear, lo\e (child) much lin a pi is de, it was well for him he
Inchon, # m , -ne, w/, lap-dog ; little dear, did so Je le veux , I have no objection
love Voule&wous me donnei son adie&te ? would you
bichonoer, v a , to curl be so good as to give me his address ? Eegar-
se bichonner, v r , to curl one's hair. dez-moi look at me steadfastly
,

biconcave, adj , bi-concave bien-aune", -e, adj & nmf, ( s) be-

bicoque, nf , little paltiy town , hut, hovel, loved. \vell-beloved, dailmg, deu, lief.
bicorne, adj , bicomezed, two-homed bieil-dire, nm, (n p ) (iam ) fine speaking
bicoznu, -e, adj , bicornous Le bien Jawe vaut MIPUX gue le , to act
well is
bicuspid^, -e, adj , (bot ) having two points, better than to talk w ell. Eire sur son ,
to be on
bicuspid one's best behavior
bidente', -e, adj , bidental bien-disant, -e, adj ,( s) well-spoken.
bidet, n m
, pony, nag , bidet (bath) bien-eire, nm,, (np) well-being, welfare,
bidon, n m, , can ; camp-kettle , canteen. comf01 1, comforts Tout le monde diet cite son ,
biet (bie), <n biez (oie"), n m, , nuU-couise, mill- every one looks after his own comfoits
race , leach (canals) bienfaisance, nj, beneficence, bounty, mu-
bielle, /, crank, connecting-rod. nificence. Sociefe de ; benevolent society.
bien (bi-m), n m
, good, benefit, welfare, well- CBuvie de , chanty.

being, blessing , gift , boon, mercy ; endowment , bienfaisant, -e, adj , beneficent, kind, gra-
estate , pioperty , gcxins , pi , good things ; goods , cious, bountiful, munificent
chattels Le souveram , the so^eieign good bienfait, n in , good teim, good office, kind-
Les s de la terre , the good things ot the earth ness, benefit, favoi, pleasure, couitesy Comblei
Rendie le pour le mat , to render good for evil de s, to load with ia\or& On oubhe plus tdt
Cela ne J'art m m mal, that does neither good les & gue les tnjuies , sei vices aie sooner for-
noi harm, Cela fait du , that does one good gotten than injui les Un n'est jamai& perdu ,
Dire du de quelqtfun , to speak well of any one a kindness is never thrown away.
Ghand vousjaue, much good may it do you bienfait-eur, nm, -nee, nf, benefactor,
Un komme de , an honest, virtuous man Les benefactress, patron.
gens de ,good men En twit et tout Jionnew , bien-fonds, , ( * m ) landed property.
with honorable intentions. elan ft hquide, bienheureu-x, -se, adj , happy, fortunate,
unencumbered estate embatiasse , encum- blest, blissful , blessed
beied estate. engage, hypotheque, inoitgaered biennal, -e (bi-en-nal), adj , biennial
estate. Avoir du au soled, to have landed bien qne, conj , though, although Bien guhl
property Avoir du ma lacqnu , to have ill- lesac?te, il n'en parle pas , although he knows it,
gotten gains Depenser, mange) son , to spend he says nothing about it Si , so that.
one's f01 tune Le public , public weal A bon- bienseance, n f , decency, decoimn, piopnety,
dance de * ne nuvt put / store is MO sore Menet seezohness, conveiuency, manners. Garden ta-
it , to bung to a successful issue Le mievr les s t to obseive decorum.
e&t Fennemn, du ; lea\ e well alone Peru corpt, iienseant, -e, adj , decent, becoming, fitting,
et &, (of ships) to go down with all hands seemly, beseeming, decorous, fit
Separation de coips et des, judicial sepaia- 0blen-tenant, n m
, -e, nf , ( s) (jur.) pei-
tion (a men&a son in possession

finely , m
et
thmo)
bien (bi-m), ado , well, right , proper, properly,
a fine plight, pickle, mess , comfort-
bientot, adv , soon, ere long, shortly.
good-bye for the present
A!
able; well off, on good terms, in favor, good- #blenveillance, /, benevolence, good-will,
looking , much , certainly , truly ; indeed , quite, protection, favor, friendliness, kindness. Ga'
full; completely; foimally, clearly, expressly, gner la de guelqtfunt to win any one's good
very; far, very much, veiy well, many, gieat will
many , a great deal 11 se conduit , he be- *blenvelllant, -e, adj., benevolent, kind,
haves well. II seporfe , he is well. 11 pai le fnendly, well-wishmg.
jfhmpem/ he speaks French well Assez , bienvenlr, v n Only used hi the expression
pretty well Foit , very well Passable-meat Sefaite de, to ingratiate one's self into any
, tolerably well B&sontfoit ensemble, they one's favor
aie on very good teiins On est Jen t tc%, this bienvenu, -e (bi-m-vnu), aa"j , welcome. C"ed
is a very comfortable place. Je suis toes ici, I un homvne qui est pat tout , he is \v elcome evei y
am quite comfortable here CeUefemme est , where Scn/eele ; be welcome.

that woman is good-looking Cettejeune p&~ bienvenue, nf, welcome, footing Payw
tonne se tnent , that young lady has a good a " , to pay one's footing Souhaiter la -^ it
carriage trowoe > cleverly thought of C'est u'un) , to greet (any one).
, that 's right Tout <oa ; all 's right Je xvoulu, -e, adj , beloved, loved.
me trouve de ce nouveau refftme , I am all the biere, nf, beer Petite small beer
better for this new diet H
est dans ses affaires , Debit de ,
;
ale-house. Ce tfestpas de la petite
he is well to do. Nous voria, ; we are in a fine -, it is no ]oke

pickle. Voilh. du bruit pour un nen , here is blere, n/., coffin, bier.
a mighty deal of stir about nothing. 11 y avail bievre, n m
, beaver, castor.
dv monde; there were many people. JZ est blez,m. F.blet
dfyk loin f he is very far off by this time. Vous biffer, v.a,, to cancel, to strike off ; to run the
&es bon ; you are very kind. mieux , far pen through , to blot out.

better. H a ete attiape, he has been finely btfide, adj , (bot ) bifid.
caught 11 a ete battu, he has been soundly biflore, adj., (bot ) bifiorous
beaten J'en aa, asses de tout cemonde , I am bifoli^, -e, adj , (bot ) two-leaved.
heartily sick of all these people I1 y a dux bifteck, nm, beefsteak (Chateaubriand)'.
belies #ft ; it is fully ten leagues away. Je Vcn rump-steak iff ours, bear-steak (A. Zhmas\
pense t I thought so. Je vow Pavcuts dttf I bifurcation, nf, bifurcation.
 63 biseau
bifur<iue~, -e, adj , bifurcated, forked *bttleter, va.to ticket, to label ; to billet.
te biforQuer, t; r , to be forked, bifurcated. *blZlette, nf, notice to pay toll ; (her.) billet.
blgame, adj guilty of bigamy. , *billevese*e, nf. 9 idle story, foolish trash,
bigame, n mf bigamist. , crochet, stutf , nonsense.
bigamie, n / , bigamy. billion, n m
, one thousand millions.

bigarade, w /., Seville orange *billon, n m., base com ; place where base coin
bigaradler, n TO , Seville orange-tree. is received (to be melted), (agri.) ridge. Monnaw
bigarre', e,adj,(bs) paity-colored, motley, de , copper money
streaked. *billonnage, n.m , dealing in base coin ; (ol
blgarreau, n m , bigaroon (cherry) land) ridgmg
bigarreautier, n m , bigaireautier, bigaroon- Ijillonneizieiit (bi-io-n-mSn), n m., debasing
tree coin
bigarrer, v a , to checker, to streak, to make G^billonner, v a , to debase com, to circulate
motley, party color. debased coin ; (agri ) to ridge
bigarmre, nj , medley, mixture. *billonnetir, n m. 9 deba&er, utterer of debased
big^miue, -e, adj , bigemmate. coin.
, adj , (1 u ) squmt-eyed *billot, n m.. block, log, clog (for animals).
vn,(lu)to squint.
r, bilobe*, -e, adj., (bot ) bilobate.
*bignouie, n f ti umpet-flower , bilocnlaire, adj , (bot ) bilocular.
bigorne, n f beaked anvil, bickern.
, bimane, n m and adj , (zool.) bimanous.
Wgorneaa, n m , periwinkle. bimbelot (bim-blo), n m, plaything, toy. ,

bigot, n m -e, n] , bigot, devotee,

, hypocrite bimbelotene (bim-blo-tii), ./., playthings,
bigot, -e, adj bigoted , toy trade.
bigoterie (-ti i),nf, bigotry Donnet dans la bimbelotier (bim-blo-), n.m. t toyman.
, to tuin bigot binage, n m
, plowing, second dressing; say.

blgotisme, n , bigotry
m ing mass twice in a day.
blgoudis, n m
, curling pin, roller. binaire, adj , binary.
Wgourneau F. bigorneau. binard, n m
, wagon, trolley, track.

bigue (big ) /, (nav ) sheers. bine, -6, adj , bmated.

bihoreau, n m., night heron. bluer, v a and v n , (agn.) to dig again, to
bijon, n m., (l.u ) V. tergbenthine. dress a second time , to say two masses in
bijou, n m
, jewel, trinket Get enfant est son
; that child is his darling. Venez, won ; Mural, n m, , save-alL Faire ; to be miserly.

coine,
" darling. binette, /, hoe; face, phiz. Qudlet
uterle(-tri),rc/.,
"" jewelry. what a face, to be sure !

r, n.m , -toe, w/, jeweler, m

fcinocle, n , double eye-glass; binocle.

, -e,
(-ghe), adj , bijugous. binoculaire, adj.-, binocular.
, -e,
adg , (bot ) bilabiate. binome, n m , (alg.) bmomiaL
bilan, n m , (com ) balance-sheet ; schedule. biographe, n.m , biographer.
*
J)eposer son ; to stop payment, to become Wograpbie,/,bioj
bankrupt.
bilateral, -e, adj, bilateral; (jur.) recipro- .

cal tue, ad,

bilboquet, nm, cup and ball, ourlmg-pipe -e, ad , __ f ___
West un veritable , he is a giddy-headed fel- n , "biped. m antS-Hear; (man.)
low. fore limbs of a horse. postei leur; hiad limbs.
bile, n /., bile , gall, anger, spleen Echauffer bipede, adj , two-legged, bipedal.
la tit
guelqu'un, to provoke any one's anger. biponno, nf, two-edged ax.
Deehatg&rsa , to vent one's anger. Nepas biqaadratuiue (-koua-), adj., (alg.) biquad*
se fan ede ; to take things easily. ratic.
biliaire, adj., (med ) biliary she-goat; pony, nag; jade.
bilieu-x, -se, adj , bilious ; choleric, passionate, i, kid; as
blquet, WTTi, assay scales.
angry. Autemt ; bilious looking bireme, /., bneme.
bilingild, adj., double-tongued, bilingual. biribi, n m , biribi (a game of chance); back
n m. t (s) bill (projet de loi)
bill, lining (of a shoe) , punishment regiment us
^billkrd, n in , billiards ; billiard-table ; billiard- Algeria
room. birloir, nm , window-catch holder
*billarder, v n., to strike a ball twice ; to strike Ws (bi), -e, adj brown tawny, swarthy. , ,

the two balls together. Dupam brown bread A

, hblanc, any-
*bille, /., billiard-ball , marble taw (to play how [encore.
with) ; a log, balk (of timber). Favte une ; to Us (bias), int., twice encore. Crier to , ,
hole a baU Dlsaionl, n w> , great-grandfather.
*blUebaude, n f hurly-burly, confusion. ,
A la, bisaienle, n/., great-grandmother.
,
m confusion, in disorder. bisaille, ra/., whole meal; field pea.
*billet, n m
, note, letter, bill, hand-bill; ticket, bisannuel, -le, adj., (bot ) biennial
label ; promissory note ; billet (for quartering *bisbllle, /., quarrel, bickering, janghng
soldiers) , note of hand ; circular letter. ft vue, biscaien (i-m),w m ,0
long-barreled musket;
& ordre f bill payable at sight, to order. pay- grapeshot b?ll
able a presentation; bill payable on demand biscaien, -ne, adj , long-barreled 0>f guns).
de complaisance f accommodation bill * bischof 01 bishof, n m , bishop (liquor).
v&reux; unsafe bill. bchu, bill due. Faire biscornil, -e, adj , outlandish, odd, queer.
lesfonds d'un , to provide for
a bill JT'en a^ biscotin, n ,
m
sweet biscuit
/<orof man ;
I gave my promissory note for it biscuit, n m
, bihcuit, sea-bread ; hard kind
of
de banque ; bank-note h poi tew , to bearer. brick; semi-vitnfled porcelain. 8'embarquer
a at dt e ; to order. doux, love-letter. d'en- sans ; to embark on an enterprise unprepared.

trfo; entrance-ticket. blanc, a blank. de a la cuiller, Savoy biscuit.

logement; billet. droller, single ticket. bise, nj, north wmd, cold wind; blast.
ffi oiler et retow; return ticket. biseau, nm,(cook.) kissmg-crust; bevel-
*bffletf, -e, adj , ticketed; labeled; (her,) bil- ing; basil, (carp) feather edge; (print.) side*
stack.
 blseauter <
blaspheme
blseauter, v a., to bevel ; to cheat in gambling half a dozen of the other. Rouge soir et v
Cartes bueautees , corner-bent caids. c'est la journee du pelenn , evening red \

biser, v n , to blacken, to get brown (of seeds) morning gray sets the traveler on his way. JJK
biser, v a , (dye ) to dye a stuff over again hnge clean linen
, Passer une nutt che ;
biset, n m, rock-dove
or pigeon ; coarse gray to have a sleepless night
cloth ; national guard on duty in private clothes. blanc, nm , white, blank scing, blank
bisette, nf., footing lace, (orm ) sea-duck. signature Le de Vced , the white of the eye.
bismuth) n m
, bismuth, tin-glass. d'JSspagne, whiting. de bateine, sperma-
bison, n m , (mam ) bison.
ceti, -de ceruse, ceruse deplwnb, white
bisonne, n,f , gray cloth used for lining. lead. de chaux , whitewash de volatile ,
bisquain, n m
, sheep's skin with the wool
on breast of a fowl De but en bluntly Dvie ,

bisque, nf., (cook ) bisk soup, cullis, odds tantdt , tantdt nmr ; to say first one thing,

(at tennis) Avoir guinze et sur lapartie, to then another Se manger le des yeux , to look
have the odds in one's favor daggers at one another Ltgne de (print ; ,

bisquer, v n , (fam ) to be vexed, to be riled. white line, fvrage era (print ) working the
,

Fatie ; to vex, plague, rile.

white paper Tvrer en , (print ) to work
bissac, n m , wallet , (fig ) beggary. the white paper. En ; left blank Le , the
Dissection, nf , (geom ) bisection.
bisser, v a , to encore blanc-bec, nm, (ss)
beardless youth,
bissexe, adj , bisexous, bisexual. youngster , (b s ) greenhorn.
bissexte, n , m
bissextile *blanchallle, n f , fry, small fish, white-bait
bissextJl, -e, adj.j bissextile. Awnee e t blanchatre, adj , whitish, somewhat white.
leap-year. blanche, n f , minim (in music)
bissexnel, -le, adj , (bot ) bisexous, bisexual. blanchement (blan&h-inan), adv , (1. u.)
bissus (-SUB), nm V. byssns. cleanly, neatly
blStoqnet, nm ,
billiaid-mace. blancher, n m, tanner (of small skins).

blstorte, nf, (bot ) bistort, snake-weed. blanchene, nf. V blanchisserie

bistouri, n m
, (surg ) bistoury,
knife. blanchet, n , strainer ,
m
(print ) blanket.
bistourne', -e, adj , twisted, crooked. blancheur, /, whiteness, lioarmess, clean-
bistonrner, v a , to twist liness , light ; purity, innocence, virtue
bistre, n m,(paint ) bister.
, blanchlment, n m
, bleaching, blanching,
bistre', -e, adj , color of bister ; swarthy, washing. Le de Vaigent , the washing of
dusky, tawny. Tevnt , swarthy complexion silver, flfettre des chandelles au ; to bleach
bistreu-x, -se, adj , of bister candles
biterne", -e, adj , (bot ) biternate. blanchir, VM , to whiten, to make white ; to
bitord, bitors, n m
, (nav.) twine, span-yarn.
whitewash ; to wash, to bleach, to make clean to ,

bitte,/, (nav) bitt. blanch; to boil off, to scald (fruits, greens);

bitter, v a , (nav to bitt (a cable).
) (print to white over ; to plane, to rough down
)
bitten, n m , (nav.) timber-head. un plafond , to whitewash a ceiling des
toues t to bleach linen les flans, (coin ) to
bituminer, v a., to bitummate. blanch planchets du hnge , to wash linen.
bituminen-x, -se, adj , bituminous. On me blancktt , they find me in washing On
bivalve, adj., bivalvular. blanchit avjourd'hui chess nous, this is washing,
bivalve, n m
, bivalve day with us un ats , to plane a board. h
bivouac or blvac, n *., bivouac. neuf , to clear-starch
bivouaquer o* bivaquer, v n , to bivouac blanchir, v n , to whiten, to grow white, to
bizarre, adj., odd, fantastical, singular, foam TL commence a , he is getting giay.
strange, whimsical, extravagant, out of the way Teie defou ne blanclwt jamais f a fool's head ifl
bizarre, n m. F. bizarrerie. never gray.
bizarrement, adv , oddly, fantastically, whim- se blanchir, v r , to whiten, to wash.
sically, queerly, strangely. blanchissage, n m., washing. de fin or a
bizarrerie (-rar-ri), nf*, caprice, extrava- neuf, clear-starching
gance, whim, singularity, oddness. blanchlssant, -e, adj that whitens, grows
,

blafard, -e, adj , dim, dull, wan, lurid. Lu- white, foaming.
mteree, dim, lurid light. blanchisserie (-shis-rl), n./., bleaching-house
blague (blag), nf, tobacco-pouch, (pop) laundry
fudge, humbug, hoax. La bonne / what a blanchisseur, 7i m., washerman, bleacher.
joke! blanchlsseuse, nf, washerwoman, laun-,
blagner (-ghe"), v a and n , (pop ) to hoax, to dress. defin, clear-starcher.
humbug ; to draw the long bow. blanc-manger, n m , ( j 5) (cook.) blanc-
blagueur (-gheur), n.m , (pop.) hoaxer, hum- mange
hlanc-seing, nm., (s s) signature in
an, nm , badger, shavmg-brusn. blank.
blamable, adj , blamable, faulty, culpable. blanqne, n f , lottery, lucky bag (of articles).
blame, n.tn , blame, reproach, obloquy, disap- blanqnette, nf blanket (pear); blanquette
,

probation, reprehension Action digne de ; (wine) : ragout with white sauce , (hot.) corn-
blameable action Deverser U sur; to cast salad ; (ich ) white-bait. blanchaUle. V
the blame on Eviter le ; to avoid being blaque, n f. F. blague.
blamed. Donner le a quelgu'un; to blame Dlaser, va, to blunt, to pall; to cloy, to
any one. Rejeter le sur, to throw the blame sicken, to surfeit. 11 est blase sur les plat&irs ,
on. Toutle entombesur lui, all the blame he has lost all sense of enjoyment. 11 est blasb
falls upon him. sur tout , he is sick of everything.
bldmer, v.o., to blame, to censure, to disap- se blaser, v r , to be palled, surfeited, used up.
prove, to find fault with. On ne sauraii le*\ blason, n m., heraldry, blazon, blazonry ; coat
he cannot be blamed. of arms
blanc, -he (blan, blansh), adj white ; clean ; , blasonner, v a , to blazon ; (f am ) to criticize,
hoar, hoary, (print ) open (of type), blank (of to traduf e, to blacken.
verses) comme neige , as white as snow. blasphe'mat-eur, n m , nf , blasphemer
-rice,
Qtlee he , hoar frost Vers s , bhuik verse blasphe'matoire, adj' , blasphemous.
West bonnet ,et bonnet; it is six of one and blaspheme, n.m., blasphemy.
 blasphemer 65 boire

blasphemer, v a , to blaspheme. brune et la t, to make love to a number oi

blasphemer, v n , to bla&pheine, to curse. women
blatter, n m
, corn-chandler, dealer corn. m blonde, n/M blond, blond-lace
blatte, n f , (ent ) mill-moth d'Amerique , blondier, n ,
m blonde-lace maker.
cockroach, F. cafard. blOHdin, ram, -e, nf, a fair-complexioned
blaude,/. F blouse person, spark. Un beau ; a fine young
b!6, n in , wheat, corn , gram -froment, spark.
wheat. seigle f iye. Grands
s f wheat and blondir, v n. t to grow light or fair.
rye Petite s , oats, barley meted, wheat blondissant, -e, adj , yellowish, golden.
and rye. de ^Mrgme , Indian corn noir, blogue', n.m , ball holed (at billiards).
$arr<m, buckwheat batbu, stiff wheat bloquer, v a , to blockade , to block up, to fill
m
Du en herbe , corn the blade Sei rer du , up (cavities in walls with moitar), (print.) to
to house corn. Manger son en he? be, to turn , to hole a ball (billiards)
spend one's money before one has it. Facteur leblottir, v.r , to squat, to cower, to crouch, to
en ; corn-factor. Halle au , corn exchange he close to the ground.
bleime, nf , (vet ) bleyme blouse, n /., pocket (of a billiard-table) , smock-
bleme, adj , sallow, pale, ghastly, wan. frock , blouse , pinafore.
blemlr, v n , to turn or grow pale. blouser, v a , to hole (at billiards) ; to cheat.
blende, nf , (mm.) mock ore , blende. H m'a blouse , he has cheated me.
blennie (ble-nl), nf, (ich ) blenny. se blouser, v r., to hole one's own ball , to blun-
blennorrhe*e (blen-no-ree), /., blennorrhcea, der ; to be mthe wrong box.
gleet bluet, nm, (bot) bluebottle, corn-flower;
blesement, n m , lisping. (orni ) bluebird, kingfisher.
ble*ser, v n., to lisp. bluette, nf, spark, flash, flake of fire , (lit)
blessant, -e, adj , offensive, shocking. literary trifle , smart production

blesse*, -e, part , wounded, hurt, diseased. blutage, n m., bolting, siftiag (of flour).
blesser, v a , to wound, to cut, to hurt, to blutean or blutolr, n m,., bolter, bolting-miU
pinch, to offend, to injure, to grate, to fret, to bluter, v a , to bolt, to sift (meal).
wring, to shock, to gall. Cela me blesse, that blutene (-trl), nf, bolting-room.
hurts me. Mes souliers me blessent, my shoes boa, n m , (s) (erpetology) boa ; far tippet.
pinch me Cette phrase blesse Voieille, that bobeche, n /, sconce, socket (of a candle-
sentence grates upon the ear la vue, to of- stick)
fend the eye. les orerdles chastes, to offend bobine, nf, bobbin ; spool, reel.
chaste ears. Vhonneur de quelqu'un, to bobmer, v a to wind on a bobbin, to spool.
,
wound any one's honor. les convenances, bobineuse, nf, winder.
to offend against propriety. bobo, n m
, hurt,
sore. Avoir ; to have a
se blesser, v r , to hurt or cut one's self ; to take slight ailment.
offense bocage, n m
, grove, coppice.

blessnre, /., wound, cut, hurt. Les s bocag-er, -ere, adj , of groves, shady.
fcntes & Fhowneur, the wounds inflicted upon bocal, n m
, short-necked bottle ; glass bowl;
one's honor. Gratification pour , (xmlit ) large phial, carboy mouthpiece.
smart-money. Coups et s, aggravated as- bocard, n m., metal.) stamper, crushing*
sault null
blet, -te, adj, (fruit) soft, sleepy. Poire bocardage, n.m , (metal ) crushing, pounding,
blette ,sleepy pear stamping
blete or blette, nf , (bot ) blite, strawberry- bocarder, v.a , (metal ) to stamp, to pound.
spinach , kind of amaranth, flower-gentle bock, n , glass
of beer. m
bleu, -e, adj , (s) blue Avoir les yeux s, bodrnche. F. bandruche.
to be blue-eyed Cordon , first-rate cook bceuf, n , ox, bull ; beef mTroupeau de s;
Conte , tale of a tub, fairy tale 11 m?a battu drove of oxen, decoupler, decoupler, les s, to
tout . he has beaten me black and blue yoke, to unyoke, oxen Du a la mode; a-la-
bleu, n m, (
s) blue, blueness. de Prusse ; mode be^f. Un ,
a dull-pated, heavy fellow.
Prussian blue. d^azur ; smalt. de cobalt, Mettre la charrue devant les s, to put the cart
cobalt blue, demel, sky blue. Petit , bad,
before the horse. Le gras; the fattpd ox,
'-
sourish wine. prize ox.
blenatre, adj , bluish, somewhat blue. bOBUfs (befi), nm pi, oxen
blenet,tt.m/ F. bluet boghei (-gay), n.m , (-^) light gig, buggy.

bleuette, /. F.bluette. bogue (bog), nf., chestnut-bur

bleuir, v a.,to make blue, to blue. bothe* or bonea, n and adj. m., bohea tea.
blindage, n *., sheeting, iron-plating, armor- boheme, nmf, boh6nuen, nm., -ne, nf.,
plating , (milit ) pohng ipsy, bohemian, tramp
blinder, va, to sheet, to plate; (milit.) to boiard, nm. V. boyaxd.
cover with blinds boire (buvant, bu), v a., to drink, to imbibe ;
bllndes, nf. pi , (fort ) blinds. to absorb. un affront, to pocket an affront
nm,
lump, bulk, mass; block, log; le calice jusqtfh la he, to dram the cup to
bloc,
stocks. Acheteren , to buy in a lump. the dregs. Qin fatt lafolte, la boit , as you brew,
blocage, n m., rubble. so you must drink
blocage, n m
, (print ) turned letter, turning. boire, v.n , to drink, to tipple; to blot, to be
*blOcaUle, n/., (mas.) rubble-stone, pebble- puckered (of needle-work) a la ronde,
work. glasses round. h la sante de quelqtfun to ,

blockhans (blok-hds), n , ( m
) blockhouse drink any one's health. C^est un homme qu%
blocos, n m., ( ) (nulit.) investment ; (nav.) boit, he is a drunkard h longs traits, to drink
blockade. Lever le , to raise the .blockade. long draughts. sec; to drink hard, neat.
blond, -e, adj , flaxen, fair, light. Des che- comme un trou, to drink like a fish. A
veux s , light hair. Un homme ; a fair man. ; some dnnk. Ce papier bott, this paper
li est delwat et he w a dainty spark, difficult blots. Qui a bu, botra, habit is second nature.
to please.
;
Le mn est tire, ilfaut le ; m for a penny,
blond, n*, /., fair, light color; fair
-e, in for a pound.
etle man-
person ardent, sandy color. cendrS, boire, n.m., drink, drinking. Le
light yellow. dor 6 golden. Courtiser la
, ger; eating and drinking. JBlle lui appr&e ton
 t>ois 66 bond
et son manger, she prepares his meals for bombardier, n m bombardier. ,

him. 0bombasin, n in> 9 bombazine

bois, n m , wood, forest , timber , horns (of a bombe, n f , bomb-shell, ball La a creve
deer, Ac.) , cross (of Christ) , bed&tead , stock en Vair, the bomb has burst m the air. Voute a
(of a gun) ,
staft (ot a lance). Un de iwute I'epreuve de la , bomb-proof vault. Gare la
futaie, a wood of lofty tiees Un taillis, a / look out ior squalls '

copse woi t sitr pied , dead wood Moi t , bomb, -6, ad1) , aiched , baireled ; convex.
wood of little value, such as hawthoin, bramble, bombement (-man), nm, swelhng, bulging
&c La litieie d'u.n , the fekut,edge ot a out, convexity.
wood La faun cha&^e le loup du , hunger bomber, v a to cause anything to bulge, to
,

will break through stone walk puant, beau ]ut, to swell out, to aich, to cuive, to ban el (of
trefoil. de to&e, tulipwood de gaiac, roads,)
lignum vitse de Sainte-Lueie , MahaleD bomber, v n , to bulge, to jut out
de ptilusandte, \iolet ebony. &ur pied, bomberle (bon-bil), nf , shell-ioundry, bomb-
standing wood d'equavus&age, square tim- foundry
ber. en gi time , round tiinbei Le fil du , bombenr, n m maker of convex
, glasses
the grain oi the \\ood de sciage, sawn tim- bombou&e, nj big can, drum ,

ber. deiejend, clett timber. chablis, bombyx, n m ,boinbyx, silkworm.

(eut )
wind-fallen wood. de eharpentej timber, bomene (b6m-ri), TO/., (com.) bottomry.
straight timber. de chanonnage, wheel- bon, -ne, adj , good, kind; favoxable; fine,
wrights' tinibei. de consti uctwn pout la ma- convenient, advantageous, profitable, pioper ,
rine; ship timber. de chauffage, firewood safe, solvent , full , silly, foolish wholesome ,
'
flotte , floated wood d'ai a ignee, crow-foot easy, good-natured good* C">est , all
Fait e du, , to get \v ood
Une ^olede , load right, very good Cela ne piesage men de ,

of wood Un it am de , a float of wood. ne H that bodes no good En ttat; sound, we

sail plus de quel faiie fleche, he does not Joi; plain dealing, uprightness sens; sen-
know which way to turn, what to be at Je sibleness Fane ne cheie, to live well A
saw de quel tl se chaujfe , I know what metal app&it il ne faut point de sauce, a good appetite
he is made of H
est du dont on fait les> fifties , weeds no sauce Une nejou, once ior all.
he will chime m
with anything Tiouvei tuage Vous Stes trop ; you are too kind.

ne persojine, she is a good cieature.

West une
de ; to find no one at home Un, de hi t a a
bedstead Le tortu fail le Jeu droit, the prendre; worth taking a bowe, good to
end justifies the means dimk. A quoitant depeines 9 what is the use
boisage, n m , wood-work
of so much tioublef ne now mime, whole-
boise", -e, adj , woody, abounding with wood,
some food.Voila ce quhl i/ a de , that 's one

wooded Chambie e, wainscoted room comfort. Piendre quelque chose en ne pait;

boisement, n m , planting land with trees, to take a thing well Let comptes font les
timbeimg, aitorestation. amis, short reckonings make long friends. Tout
boiser, v a , to put woodwork to ; to timber. Iw, est , all is fish that comes to hits net.
bolserie (boaz-il), /, wainscot, wainscoting. West une ne te*te, he has a good head-piece
boisett-x, -se, adj , woody, ligneous. A jour,~-ne ceuvre, the better the day, the
boisseau, n n , bushel better the deed De ne heitie; eaily II est
b0issele*e (boas-l<$e), nf, abushelful encoi e de ne hew e, it is still early. A la ne
boisselier, n m
, coopei,
bushel-maker heure r good! well done that's something 1

boissellene (boa-sel-rf), n. /., cooperage, like. Se donnei du temps; to divert one's

self Tt ouver , to appiove, to like Senfar
bushel-making. ;
to have a good smell Tenir to hold out II
boisson, ./, drink, beverage, drinking, ;

drunkenness. Eire adonne a la ; to be ad- nejaitpas aoon atfawealm; it is dangerous

dicted to drinking. Eti e pris de , to be intox-
to meddle with him La lui garder ne; to
icated. owe any one a grudge Eire homme a nes
boite, n /., ripeness, maturity of wine. En , fortunes , to be a lady-killei ft y va de ne
matured foi; he plays fair and square Si vous sem-
boite, nf, box;case (of a watch, a rudder) ble; if you think proper. Vou& e'tes vou&t
de >nontt e , watch-case & poudi e , powder- I hke you ! De eoyur, heaitily De nefvi;
boar asavon, soap-tray. lithe, tea-caddy wncerely. La, fmre courte et ne, to have a
auxlettreSf lettei-box. short but merry life Que vous Stes / how siUy
boite, nf , foot-soreness (of cattle). you are! Tout de > in earnest. quelque A
bOitement (boat-man), n.m., halting, limping chose malheur est , it 's an ill wmd that blows

bolter, v.n , to be lame, to walk lame, to limp, good to no one Favre ne mine a mauvais jau ;
to halt, to hobble d'un pied, to walk lame to put a good face upon matters. A 0m, point
of one foot. En loitant , limpmgly d'en&eigne , good wme needs no bush Une ne
boiterie (boa-til), nf , (vet ) halting. fuite vaut irneux qu'une mauvaise attmte; dis-
bOiteu-X, -se, n and ads * lame person , lame, cretion is the bettei part of valor.
halt, hobbling , limping Le Ihable , the Devil bon, n m , good quality, what is good m a
on two sticks. Attendee le , to bide one's thing, the best, the fun of a thing; voucher,
tune. It ne faut pas clocher devcmt les ; you check, bond 11 a cela de qtftl ne mentjamau ;
must not remind people of their infirmities he has this good quality, that he never tells a lie.
boitier, n m
, surgeon's case ot instruments.
Le de Vhistowe ; the cream of the story.
bol, n m
, a large pill, bolus ; (mm.) bole ; bowl, bon, int , well, good, right.
basin, finger-glass bonace, a/., (nav.) calm, smooth sea, lull
bOlaiie, adj., (min.) bolary. bona&se, adj , simple, foolish ; silly, credulous;
bolet, n.m , (bot ) boletus. soft, complying.
bolide, n.m., (astron.) bohs, fire-ball. bonbon, n m., bonbon, sweetmeat, comfit.
bolus, n m. V. bol. bonbonniere, /., sweetmeat box ; mug lit-
bombanoe, /., feasting, junketing. Favre tiehouhe [pear
; to feast. bon-cnre*tien (-kieM, n m
, (s- a) Bartlett
bombarde, nf. bomb-ketch, bomb-vessel; bond, n m
, bound, skip, gambol; caper, leap,

(mus.) organ-stop jump Faire un ; to make a bound. Second

bombardement, n m., bombardment. ; rebound. Prendre la balls aw ; to catch

bombarder, v.o., to bombard. the ball at the bound ; to seise time by the fox*
 bond 67 borne
lock. H m? a fart faux , he has given me the bonnette, / (fort ) bonnet ; (nav.) studding
sLp Ps'elanga d'un pat -dtssus la nmratUe , sail, (ofa telescope or camera) cap
he cleared the wall at a bound Pa) tauts et bonsoir, n m., good evening, good night ; not
par s; by leaps and bounds 11 ne va quepar if I know it. et bonne nuitJ a good night's
sauts etpar s, he only works by fits and starts rest to you '

Tant de que de voUe; anyhow, m by hook or bonte*, ft/, goodness, excellence, kindness, at-
by crook. tention, good-heartednesb, favor. Abuser de to
bonde*, -e, adj , quite full, full to the bung. de quelqtfun, to cake advantage oi auy one's
bonde, nf sluice , bung, bung-hole
, goodness* Avoir la de, to be so good as to.
bonder, v a , (nav ) to lade full, to fill. bOUZe, n m , bonze (Buddhist priest).
bondir, v n , to bounce, to bound, to rebound, O*boquillon, n m , woodman, tellei ot wood.
to caper, to skip, to frisk. 11 bondi&sati de i age , boracique, adj V. bonqne.
he bounded with rage. Cela fait le ccsur , borax (-raks), n m, ,
borax.
that makes one's heart leap borborygme, i , (med ) boiborygm, rum-
bondissant, -e, adj , bounding, skipping, frisk- bhng.
bord, n.m shore ; bank, strand, side, margin;
,
But (-man), n.m , bouncing, bound- brink, edge, brim, skiit , nm,bordei, extremity;
ing, skipping, f risking. hem, edging, lace , (nav ) boaid , (nav ) broad-
bondon, n m , bung ; bunghole. side ; (nav.) tack. Le de la mer, the sea-
bondouner, v a , to bung, to stop with a bung, shore Le d'unenvieie; the bank of a river.
to close up. Le d'un precipice , the bnuk of a piecipice.
bondonniere, n f bung-borer (tool)
, Le dune table, the edge of a table. Le
bonduc, n m
, (bot ) mckar-tree d'un chapeau, the rim of a hat Le d'un
bon-henri, n m , ( ) (bot ) all-good, English bateau , the &ide ot a boat. Le dune tobe;
mercury the skirt of a gown. Jaz son no*n sur le
bonhenr (bo-neur), n m
, happiness, prosper- des levres, I have his name on the tip of zny
ity, felicity, welfare, blessing, good fortune, good tongue. Aplems $ t fH
to the bum J'atta^
luck, finance, happy thing. Envter le #M- a son ; I went aboard his ship. Couchei a ,

trui, to envy another's prospenty. Le de to sleep on board ship Tou/ner, cJiangei , mrert
VEtat; tne welfare of the state Fane le de , to tack about, to veer. Coui u meme
de quelqtfun ; to delight any one Avon du , que Fenneiim; to stand on the same tack with the
to be lucky Eire en , to be foitunate Par enemy. au large; standing off shore ik

; luckily Porter , to bring good luck teire ; standing in shore. h, , alongside

Timer de , to be lucky, in luck's way. Au petit bordage, m

, (uav.) planking, plank, poling,
, happen what may, I will chance it i
bulwarks.
bonhomie (bo-no-mi), n f , good nature, easy borde", n m., hem, edgnw?, bordering
bumor, simplicity, credulity bordeaux, n m,, claret, Bordeaux wine.
bonhomme (bo-nom), n , (bon&hommes) m borde*e, /., (nav ) broadside , volley ; salvo;
Simple, good-natured man , old codger. Vieux stretch, tack Lacker, 01 tner, itne , to fire a

, old fellow, old buffer, fogy. Petot ; little bioadside. Une dhnjures, a shower of abuse.
fellow Cow ir des s f to tack about
Qbonhommean, n m. F. bonhomme. bordel, n m., (1. ex ) brothel.
m
mmf
boni, n , ( s) (fin ) bonus I
bordelals, -e n and adj , of Bordeaux.
boniface, adj., simple, aitless bordement, n , edge.

bonification, n f ^ amelioration, improvement, border, v a , to edge, to hem, to skirt, to bind,

{com ) allowance. to lace, to border ; (nav.) to gather (the sheets);
bonifier, v.a., to better, to improve, to amelio- to plank , to lay (a deck) , to tuck up (bed-
rate ; to make up, to make good clothes) ; to line (a road) Les soldats bordent
bonlment, n m , quack's show, puff ; humbug,
la cdte ; soldiers line the coast les coles d'un
clap-trap speech vaisseau , to plank a ship. les ponts, to lay a
boulsseur, n m , showman's puffer; speech ship's decks. une ecoute, to tally a sheet.
bonJOUT, n m , good morning, good day, com- Borde au vent ! haul aft the sheets.
pliments. Jevous soukavte le ; I wish you bordereau, n in , (com.) account, memoran-
good morning. dum, note.
bonne, /, nursery-maid; lady's-maid; good bordl-er, -ere, ado (nav.) lop-sided.
friend, fine story. a, or pout ^tout faire ; inaid bordier, n m
, lop-sided ship
of all work. bordigue (-dig), nf. 9 crawl (for taking fish).
bonneau, n m , (nav ) buoy of an anchor. bordure, n/, frame, edge, edging; border,
bonne-dame, nf., (s- s) V. arroehe curb, rim, (nav.) foot
bonnement (bo-n-man), adv , plainly, simnly, bore, n m., (chern ) boron.
honestly, truly, merely boreal, -e, adj , boreal, northern.
bonnet, n m , cap de lavne ; woolen cap bore*e, n m , Boreas, North-wind.
de nurt , night-cap Gtos , big wig, person #borgne, n and adj , one-eyed person , bund
of importance. Opiner du , to adopt the opin- of one eye; one-eyed; dark, obscure, paltry.
ion ot another; to vote blindly Ttiste comme Changer son eheval conhe un aveugle ; to
uti de ntfftt , as dull as ditch water Jeter son change for the worse. A u, royaume des avetigles
pai-des&its les moufons, to throw oft all re- les s font ims, among the blind, the one-eyed
straint , to be reckless. Avoir In tete pres du ; is king.
to be hot-hoaded Ce sont deux tetes dans un #borgnesse, /, (pop ) one-eyed woman.
they are hand and glove together. C'est borique, adj, (chem ) boracic
,

blanc et llano ; 16 is
sit of one and half a bornage, n m
, settling bounds, fixing
limits.
dozen of the other Prendre sous son , to borne, /., landmark; boundary, limit, con-
invent, make up a tale. Y
jeter son , to give
fine ; bounds , mile-stone, spur-post Mettre des
it up. s a son ambition , to set bounds to one's ambi-
bonnetade, ./., capping, half-capping (jest). tion. Cela passe toutes les $, that is going be-
bonneter, v a , to cap, to doff one's hat (jest) ; yond all bounds Etre plante lit comme une ;
to cringe to stand there like a post
bonneterie (bo-n-trt), nf, hosiery business borne', -e, part bounded, limited, confined ;
,

bonnetenr, n.m , (1 u ) cringer, card-sharper. narrow, mean, small ; shallow. Esprit fort i

bonnetter (bo-n-tie), .*., hosier. narrow mind.

 borne-fontaine ( 8 boucliture

bome-fontalne, nf , ( * s) water-post. se bolter, v r

,
to put one's boots on , to get one'*
bonier, v.a , to set landmarks , to bound, to shoes clogged with dirt , to ball (of horses) , (mi-
aet bounds to, to limit, to circumscribe, to re- to boot
lit ) Cet homme se botte bien, mat, this
strict, to terminate, to confine son ambition , man wears well made, badly made, boots.
to set bounds to one's ambition bottler, n m
, bootmaker, shoemaker.

se borner, v r , to keep within bounds, to restrain bOttine, nf ,

half-boot , lady's boot.
one's self Ilfaut se a cela, we must be con- boubie, nf , (orni ) booby, gannct
tent with that, or not go beyond that bouc, n , m
he-goat , goat-skin , pulley.
boraous (-uoos), mn,V. bernous emissaire, scape-goat.
bornoyer, v a , to place, to set marks in, to boucage, n m , (hot ) burnet saxifrage.
look with one eye at boucan, n m , a place to smoke-dry ID
bosan, n m
, bosa (Turkish beverage). boucaner, v a , to smoke (meat, hides)
bOSel, nm , (arch ) torus boucaner, v n , to smoke-dry , to hunt wild
bospnore, n m, , Bosphorus bulls for their hides
n m , grove,
bosq.uet, thicket. boncanier, n m , buccaneer, bucamer ; free-
bossage, n m , (arch ) boss<tge, embossment, booter , buccaneer's mu&ket
relief. boucaro, n m , boucaro, red clay.

bosse, nf, hunch, hump, bump; bnu&e, boncassin, n m lining ,

knob, protuberance, lump ; bunch , boss , em- boucaut, n m cask, hogshead.

,

bossment , (sculp ) relievo, relief, embossment , bouche, nf , mouth

lips , tongue ; muzzle (of
,

(paint ) bust , boss (at tennis) JV'e demandet a cannon) voice victuals , eating, living , cooks
, ,

que plate et , to think of nothing but mis- (of a sovereign) mouth, opening, aperture (of
,

chief or fighting Ouvrage releve en , em- canals, nvers), plug-hole, fire-plug. Depense
bossed piece of work Ouvrage de demi , de , household expenses Munitions de ,

figure in half-relief Donner dans Ja , to fall provisions h , face to tace beanie,

into the snare, to be duped, to be caught Tra- open-mouthed De , by word of mouth
vattter en , to emboss Eire sttr sa , to be given to gluttony Que
bo&selage (bos-la]), n , embossing m imposture ne sowdle point votie ; let not
bossele", - e, adj , bruised (metal) ; (bot.) falsehood sully your lips. close ; keep it to
bunched, embossed. yourself , mum 's the word 1 11 dit cela de ,

bosseler (bos-le"), v a , to dent , to emboss. mais le cceur rfy louche, he says one thing and
bosselure (bos-lur), nf, embossment. thinks another Fermer la a quelgu'un, to
bosser, v a , (nav ) to stopper stop any one's mouth H
dit tout ce qui lui went
bossette, n f , (arch , man ) boss, stud. b, la ; he says whatever conies uppermost
bOSSOir, n m, (nav.) cat-head , bow. Faire la petite ; to be difficult to please, dainty

bossu, -e, n and adj , hunchback ; hunch- JBtte n^en fait point la fine she does not mint e
,

backed, humpbacked, deiormed,uneven, crooked, it JFaire la en cosui , to screw up one's

tortuous. par-devant, pigeon-breasted Sure mouth, to look captivating. Cela rend la
comme un , to split one's sides with laughter. amere, that leaves a bitter taste the mouth m
bossver, v a , to bruise, to dent, to batter. Garde? une chose pout la bonne , to keep a tit-

ffebossuer, v r , to get bruised, dented. bit till the last Cela fait venir Veau a la ,

bostangi, n m
, ( s) soldier of the Turkish that makes one's mouth water Ptendte sur sa
militia , to stint one's self Selon ta bourse, gouvet ne
boston, n m boston (game at cards). ta , you
must cut your coat according to your
bostrychlte
,

(-kit), nf , (nun ) bostrychite

cloth H avnve bien des C?W&P& entve la et le
bot, adj , club-footed. Pied , (subst ) club-
morceau , there is many a slip between the cup
foot C'est un pied ; he is club-footed.
and the lip Cheval qui a bonne hard-feed-
bot, n m , Butch-boat. ing horse Un ckeval qui ri*a
,
m
ni epeton , a
botaniCLne, nj., botany. horse that obeys neither budle nor spur Un
botanlque, adj., botanical homme fort en ; a man that out-talks every-
botaniste, n m
, botanist body. II yen avait a que veufrtu , theie was
botargne, nj V. boutargne enough and to spare
botte, n f, boot (man's only) , Wellington bouche'e, n f , mouthful Ne faire qu'une ~*
boot, bunch, bundle, truss, (fenc.) pass, thiust, de quelqu'un, to make but a mouthful of any
lunge ; step of a coach , cask , clod of dirt or one, to beat any one with ease
snow; wine vessel, butt s h genou-Mere , bonche-nez, n m
, stench-trap

jack-boots. * a Vecwyere, top-boots. Soldiers boucber, v a , to stop, stuff, choke up ; to ob-

&; Blucher boots. s rftroussees, s h re- struct. une boutedle , to cork a bottle un
vers ; top-boots * de sept heues , ogre's boots. tonneau, to bung a barrel. la vue d^un vm-
sfinrs , dress boots. Tvrant de , boot-strap sin , to obstruct a neighbor's view. Se les
Tige de , boot-leg Tire- ; boot-jack. Met- oreilles, to stop one's ears Se le nez, to
tre du foin dans ses , to feather one's nest. A hold one's nose un trou, to stop up a gap,
propos de 5 ; about nothing Graisser ses , to pay a debt.
to prepare for a journey, for death Deerotter, boucher, n m., butcher. en gros; carcass-
cirer, des s ; to clean, to polish, boots Une butcher
d'asperges, a bundle of asparagus Une de bouchere, nf , a butcher's wrfe, woman keep-
foin f a truss of hay Porter une h quelqu'un , ing a butcher's shop.
(fenc.) to make a pass, a lunge, at one Parer boucherle (boo-shrl ), n f , shambles, butchery,
une ; to parry a pass* H
lui a poite une zn- market ; slaughter, carnage, massacie
laine ; he served him a very scurvy track. bouche-trou, n , ( m s) a stop-gap
bott6, -et adj'> booted, with boots on. bouchoir, n m
, oven-door, lid, stopper.

bottelage (bo-tlaj), n m
, tying up bundles m bOUChon, n m
cork, stopper , Qdarling, wisp
,

botteler (bo-tle"), v a , to put up bundlesm (of straw, &c ) , packet (of linen) ; pot-house
botteleur (bo-tleur), n.m. t (agri ) binder, band- Frotter un chevdl avec un de pa-die ; to rub
ster. down a horse with a wisp of straw. de caba*
bOttCT, v <r., to make, to supply any one with, ret; tavern-bush (kind of game).
boots; to boot anybody. Ce bottier botte teen, bonchonner, v a , to rub down (a horse).
mat; this bootmaker makes boots well, badly, bouchonnier, n m
, corkcutter.

(fam.) Cela me botte; that suits me down to the bouchot, n m

, fishing-hurdles ; mussel-bed.

ground. bouchure, n./., qiiickset hedgft

 boucle
, n f , buckle ; ring , curl, ringlet, lock , bongeotte, nf.,, pigeon-hole.
farch ) knocker , (nav ) staple, img Des * bonger, v n , to &tir, to budge, to wag, tc
tForeules, ear-rings. Mettle une pet tuque en fidget II ne bouge de cette
maison, he is always
~s, to eail a wig. Mettie en , to put in at that house.
irons. bougie, nf, candle, wax-candle, wax-light;
boucle*, -e, part , buckled, curled. Cheveux (surg ) bougie
s, curly hair. bongier, v.ato wax. ,

bonder, v a , to buckle , to put a ring to , to bongonner, vn t to grumble, to scold, to

curl (hair) ; (hunt ) to ferret out jaw, to mum
e bonder, v r., to curl one's hair. bougran, nm, , buckram.
boucler, v.n , to curl, to put out, bulge bougie, n m , blackguard , fellow. Bon ;

bOUClier, n m , buckler, shield , defense, pro- good sort of fellow. Mauvais , nasty fellow,
tection , (ich ) lump-fish Levee de s , rising m ugly customer
arms , insurrection ^bouillabaisse, n/, Provencal fish-soup <nith
ObOUCOn, n m ex ) poisoned drink or dish.
, (1 gailic, &c , mi&h-mash
bonddlliQne, adj , Buddhistic *boulllant, -e, adj , boiling, boilnig-hot, scald-
bouddhisme, n m , Buddhism. ing-hot, piping-hot, hot, fiery, hasty, eager,
bOUddnlSte, n in and / , Buddhist. fierce, hot-headed Jeunessee, fiery youth
bonder, v n , to pout, to look sour, to sulk , to de cofeie, boihng with anger. cPimpa-
pout at , not to be able to play (dominoes), (hoit ) tience , buining with impatience.
to be stunted. *bouiUe, /, fishing-pole
*e bonder, v r , to be sulky with, to be cool, to- *bouiUer, a , to stii the water with a pole.
wards each other. *boaillene, /, boilery.
boudexie (bou-drf), n f, pouting, sulking, ^bouilleur, n m
, boiler-tube (of
an engine).
fulkmess. *bOUllli, n m
, boiled beef, botulli

bOUdeu-r, -SO, adj , sulky, sullen. *bOUlllie, nf, pap (for infants), pulp (to
bouden-r, n m
, ~se, nf , person who sulks. make paper) Fane de la pour les chats;
boudln, n m
, black pudding , (nav ) pudding , fruitless labor, profitless undertaking.
(arch ) torus; saddle-bag, cloak-bag; spring (of a *bonillir, v n to boil, to simmer. Faire
, a
coach) , long curl ;sausage-finger dem%, to parboil a gros bouillons t to boil
bOUdlnage, n m , slabbing, roving. fast. a petits bouillons, to boil gently, to
boadlne, nf , (glass-making) bunt, knot simmer. Cela sett a faire la manmte; that
bondinen-r, n m , -se, nf
, rover, slubber. helps to make the pot poiL
bondini-er, nm, ere, nj., black-pudding- *l)OUllllr, va. 9 to the boil. Only used m
popular and figurative expression : du laxt a
bondinoir, n m
roving-machine.
, quelqu un t to say something very pleasant to
f

boudoir, n m
, boudoir, lady's private-room somebody.
boue, nf , dirt, mire, mud , filth ; meanness , #ljouilloire, n.f 9 boiler, kettle.
eordiduess, sediment (of ink) Je n'en fats pas ^bouillon, n , m
broth ; bubble, ripple, bub-
plus de ca$ que de la de mes souUeis , I don't bling, ebullition, transport, puff (of a lady's
value it more than the dirt on my shoes Une diess). en tabtette, portable broth, meat-
ame de ; a mean soul Tit er guelqu'un dela , tablet de poulet, chicken broth de
to raise any one from the dunghill Ti a&ner quel- m; veal-broth coupe; broth diluted with
qu'un dans la ; to load any one with abuse water Prendre un , to take some broth.
boue*e, /, (nav.) buoy. de sauvetage; Bovre un ; to swallow
a mouthful (m bathing),
life-buoy. to meet with a loss. ptnntu, clystei. Ifeau
bonenr, n m , scavenger, dustman. sort de la roche gros s; the water comes
ct,

boneu-x, -se, adj , dirty, miry , muddy ; foul. gushing out of the rock. Un d'eauf a bub-
Ckemin ; dirty road. Ecnture se; thick bling fountain.
writing. *boulllon-blanc, n.m , s) mullein, (s
bouffant, adj , puffed.
-e, cow's-lung-wort
Qbonffante, nf , hoop, farthingale. *boulUonnant, -e, adj , bubbling, gurgling.
bouffarde, nf., (pop ) shoit pipe Teter or *bouillonnement (-io-n-man), n , bubbling m
fumersa , to have a whiff, to "blow one's cloud. up, spouting or gushing out ; ebullition, effer-
bOUffe, n m
, buffoon, pi , Italian opera (in vescence, agitation
Paris) All&r aux s , to go to the Italian opera *bouillonner, v n , to bubble, to gosh out, to
bouffe*e, n f , puft, gust, blast, whiff , fit. Par boil, to boil over
s, by fits and starts. boulllonner, v a., to put puffs to. une
bouffer, v n , to puff, to swell, to rise, to robe , to put puffs to a dress.
bulge. *bomllotte, w f ,
foot-warmer
bouffer, v a , to blow (meat) *bouillotte, nj ,
boudlotte (game at cards).
bonffette, nf, bow (ribbon),
ear-knot. bonin, n , (<ly )
mhead of silk.
bonfH, -e, adj., puffed up, swollen, inflated bouls, n m
, glazing-stick.

Des joues es , puffed out cheeks d^ot gued , m boujaron, n , tot, about
half a gin (nav )
puffed up with pude. Ange chubby child. , boulale, n f , (1 u ) birch plantation.
boufilr, v a ,to puff up, to swell, to bloat m boulang-er, n , -ere, nf ,
baker ; baker's
bonfflssure, nf, swellmg, puffing up; tur- wife
gidness, bombast bOUlanger, v a ,
to make bread. Du pain
bonffon, n m , buffoon, jester, clown ; merry, faen boulange; weU-made bread.
andrew, jack-pudding, droll. Un mauva^s bonlanger, v n , to bake ,

a sorry jester. FOM e le , to play the buffoon boulangerie (-lan-jri), /., baking, bakers'
bOUffon, -ne, adj , jocose, facetious, comical business, bakehouse
bonffonner, v n , to be jocose, full of jests , bonle, nf, bowl, ball, pate, head, noddle,
to play the buffoon. sconce Jl est rond comme une ; he is as
bontfonnerle (-fo-n-rl), n/., buffoonery, drol- round as a ball Unjeu de - ; a bowling-green.
lery, jesting. Jouer a la , to play
at bowls Avow la ; to
bonge, n m ,
little closet, hole, wretched den, play first Boule-de^neige, ) (bot ) snow- (s
hovel, bulge of a cask balL d'eau chaude f hot water bottle. 0-4
bou&eoir (-joar), TI m , fiat candlestick, chaxn- In we; m haste, carelessly. , (forvotmg)
ballot, (pop ) Perdre la , to lose one's head.
 bouleau 70 bourre
boolean, n m
, birch, birch-tree. lurch, plunge, scrape, danger* s'est mis dan* U
bouledogue, n m
, bull-dog. le , he has got himsett
into a scrape.
bouler, v n , to s\v ell, to pout (of pigeons). *bourblllon, n m, , core (of an abscess).
boulet, n m
, bullet, ball , fetlock-joint (01 a bourcettc V, m^die
horse) ; (man ) boulet Un de canon ; bourdaine, m bourgene, nf, black alder.
cannon-ball. Un coup de , a cannon-blurt. bourdalou, n m
, hat-baud , sort of
chamber-
louge; red-hot ball. rame f chain-snot, pot
bar-shot. Condamner au , (imlit ) to con- boorde, n f ,
fib, shim, humbug, lie Donner
demn to chain and ball. Tver h & rouges sur une a guelgu'un , to tell any one a fib.
guelqu'un, to load any one with abuse. boarder, v n , to fib, to shani, to humbug*
bOUlete', -e, adj , (vet.) upright on fetlock- bourdeur, n m , fibber, shammer
joint. V. juehl *bourdlllon, n m, ,
stave-wood (for casks).
bonlette, nf , forced-meat ball ; pellet, pat>er- bourdon, n m , dione , pilgiim's staff , great
bullet, blunder* Fane des $ f to commit bell,(mus) dione, humble-bee; great bell;
blunders. (pruit.) out, omission
bouleux, n m
, thick-set horse ; heavy hack , bourdonnant, -e, adj humming, buzzing. ,

drudge. Un bon ; a plodding man, a drudge. bourdonneinent (-mau), n m, buzz, buzzing, ,

boulevard or boulevart (bool-var), nm, hum, humming , murmur , tinkling noise

bulwark, rampart ; boulevard. bourdonner, n , to buzz, to hum, to mur-
bouleversement (bool-vertrman), n m , d< mur.
struction, rum,
overthrow, overthrowing, bourdonner, a , to hum; to bore , to pester.
overturning commotion, confusion, disordei
; bourdonnet, n m , (surg ) dossu.
bouleverser (bool-vei-) v a., to overthrqw , bourdonneur, n m
, humming-bird, cohbn.
to throw down, to subvert ; to agitate, to trouble, bourg, n m , borough, market-town.
to throw into commotion ; to upset , to unsettle, bourgade, /., small market-town, stiag-
to unhinge, to convulbe. Cela m'a tout boule- gling village.
verse ; it has quite unhinged me. bourgene, n /. V. bourdaine
& la boute vne, adv. V, bonle* bourgeois, nm,., -e, /, (-jofi, -joaz), bur-
bOUlier, n.m , bag-net (fishing). gess, citizen, townsman, commoner, master,
boulunie, nf , (med ) bulimy. mistress, owner of a merchant-ship , contractor.
boulunique, adj , bulimic. Un bon , a substantial citizen. Un petit ;

boulin, n.m , pigeon-hole , (mas ) pigeon- a humble citizen. Etie en ; (of omceis) to be
cove , putlog. 2V ous ds ~ , scaffolding-holes dressed in plain clothes.
bouline, -/, (nav.) bowline, gantlet. Alter bourgeois, -6, adj , middle-class; belonging
a la ; to sail close to the wind , to tack to, or becoming, a citizen, citizenlike ; piivate ;
about. Courvr la ; to run the gantlet. plain, common Famfdlee, good middle-
bonliner, v n , to sail close to the wind. class family. Avott Vavr , les mammies es;
bouliner, v a , to haul to windward. une to be common in one's gait and manueis. Cut-
voile ; to haul a sail to windward sine e; plain, homely cooking. Pension ,

boulingTin, n.m , bowling-green, grass-plot. private boarding-house. Comedie e f piivate

boulinier, nm,
(nav.) Un lon~\ a ship theatricals.
that sails well to windwaid. bourgeoisement (-joaz-man), adv., citizen-
boulolr, n m, , (mas ) larry, pole like,humbly; vulgarly.
bonlon, n m., bolt, large iron pin. bourgeoisie (-joa-zl), nf., middle-class, citi-
boulonnenient, n m
, bolting, pinning. zenslup, citizens Dioit de , iieedom of a
bonlonner, v a , to pm, to fasten with iron city Haute upper middle-class, gentry.
,

pins, to bolt. Caution , good secunty.

bOUlot, -te, adj., fat, dumpy, squatty. bourgeon (boor-jon), n m., bud, gem; shoot;
boulotter, v n , to jog along
QbonqUG, n f , channel, strait, mouth, passage -e, adj , buddmg
art
Qbouquer, va. and n., to kiss forcibly, to , budded, pimpled,
m
yield, to truckle. (-jo-n-man), n , budding,

bouquet, n m , bunch, cluster, tuft ; nosegay, budding-time.

bouquet, posy ; bnth-day ode, sonnet , birth-d y bourgeonner (-jo-ne"), v n , to bud, to shoot,
present ; flavor, aroma (of wine). Un de to put iorth young shoots; to break out in
plumes; a plume of feathers Un de pien e- pimples
nes , a spri? of jewels Un de Jow , a cluster
\

bourgeonnier (-jo-nie*), n (orni ) bullfinch. m ,

of trees. Flew gut ment en s; flower that "bourgmestre, n m burgomaster ,

grows in bunches. de fusee* f bunch of n m , Burgundy wine.

rockets. Reseroer ime chose, pour le to keep (-gh<5-), /, (bot ) buckthorn
a thing for the last M ,

maintenant, pour le
and now, to cap the story t
/ n, -ne (-ghi-), n and adj., Bar-
urgundy
bonquetler (book-tie"), n m
, flower-vase. bonrlet, nm V bourrelet
bOUqUGtlerG, n m
flower-girl
,
bournous V bernous.
bouquetln, n m., wild goat, ibex. n
bourracbe, f , (bot ) borage.
bouquin, nm, old he-goat; buck-hare; old bourrade, nf, blow with a musket butt;
book. Mauvcm , worthless book ; (of pipes) beating, home-thiust
taunt , (hunt ) snapping. ,

mouth-piece bourras, V bure nm

bouqulner, v n , to buck, to couple (of bourrasque, nf, squall; relapse; fresh
hares), to hunt after, to "read, old books.
attack (of a disease) , vexation ; caprice ; fit of
bonquinexie (-ki-n-n), n/., old-book trade. anger, of ill-humor
bouquineur, n,w., lover of old books, book- bourre, n/, hair, fluff (of animals); stuff,
fancier. trash, flock (of wool); floss (of silk), wad (of
bouqulniste, n dealer in old books. fire-arms) , kind of down (on the buds of trees)
Ixraracan, m m.^ Litde
a sort of camlet, barracan.
, , flock-bed

bowacanler, n m, , barracan maker. bourreau, n m , hangman, executioner ; tor-

bourbe, n/, mire, mud, dirt. mentor, tyrant, butcher Un fflaigent; a
bourbenz, -se, adj., miry, muddy, sloughy, spendthrift.
sloshy bourre*e, nf,, brushwood, chatwood; small
bourbler, nm. t slough, puddle, mire, mud; fagot , boree (dance).
 bourreler 71 boutoir
bOUtreler (boor-), v.a., to torment, to sting , chandelle par les deuxs; to burn the candle
to torture, to rack, to goad. at both ends, to be a bad manager. Le bos
bourrelet or bourlet, .OT., pad, cushion, the lower end. Le de la langue , the tip of
sand-bag; swelling (about the loins) , padded cap , the tongue. Le dela mamelle , the nipple of
(of horses) collar. the breast, s de manches; fal&e sleeves. *
bourrelier (boor-), n m., harness-maker. e; pinions. Baton b deux s, quarter staff.
bourrelle, -ment, n m., torment, torture. Au cPune heuie de conversation, after an
bourrellerie (boo-rel-rf ), /., business of a hour's conversation. Temr le haul ; to get
harness-maker. the upper hand. Setemi sarle despieds ; to
bOUirer, v.a., to ram, to thrash, to abuse, stand on tip-toe. Patience, nous ne sommes pas
to stuff, to wad , to cram with food , to non- au , have patience, \ve have not done yet.
plus; (hunt.) to snap. de coups; to give a Tirer un coup depistotet & poitant, to fire off
sound thrashing to. a pistol point-blank. Hire du des dents des
jebourrer, v.r., to cram one's self with food, l&vres, to laugh in a forced manner. Un de
ix> abuse each other ruban, a bit of ribbon H
est econome de s de
bonrrer, v.n.> (of horses) to bolt. chandelle; he is penny wise and pound foolish.
bourriche, /, game-basket. Mettre la patience de quelqu'unb j to exhaust

bourrlque, /M she-ass, ignorant, stupid any one's patience. Poussei guelqu'un & ; to
person. drive any one to extremities. Vemr & de ; to
bourriquet, .T., ass*a colt, hand-barrow, succeed, to get through an> thing. On ne saurait
windlass; mason's horse* vemra de cet enfant; this child cannot be
bourriquier, -fere, n.m.f., donkey-driver. managed A
tout de champ , at every turn.
bourrir, ., to whir (of partridges). Au dtt compte t aa.ter all, upon the whole.
bourroir, n m., tamping-bar. D* un it Vault e , from beginning to end. Au
bourru, -e, adj., cross, morose, peevish, de Paunefaut le drop ; the last straw breaks the
crabbed, moody, wayward, surly, snappish , un- camel's back. Jusqtfau des ongles; to one's
fermented. finger-tips. Laisser voir le de Voredle ; to re-
bourse, /., purse; hair-bag; purse-net, veal one's true character. -rm. F. bOUt-
saddle-bag; scholarship, foundation; (anat.) rime*.
sac ; (bot.) wrapper ; (&urg.) suspensory band* boutade, nf., (boo-) whim, fit, start, caprice,
age, (com.) exchange. Coupeur de , cut- frolic, freak. Par s ; by fits and starts.
throat. Avoir la , to keep the money. Favre bontant, adj., (arch.) supporting. Arc* ;
commune, to live in common. Favre h buttress.
part, to keep one's own money La ou la boutaigne or bot3rs>ize, n f., botargo.
vte / your money or your life 1 A Her hla ; to bout-deliorS) ( *- ). V boute-hors*
go to the Exchange, to go on 'Change. Loger bOUt^, -e, adj., (man ) straight-legged. Cheval
lediableensa ; to be penniless. Avoir tou- , straight-legged hoise.
jours la h la matn; to be always dipping boizte-en-trsiil, W.TW., ( -) stallion kept with
into one's purse. Sans delter, without ex- mares ; bird piper. Eire lej to be the life and
pense. soul of the company.
bourses, nfpl., scrotum. boutefeu, tt.m., (artiL) linstock} incendiary,
bonrsette, /., small purse. firebrand.
boursicaut, n m., small purse ; small sum. Qboute-liors, n.m., ( } (nav ) boom ; outrigger;
bonrsier, nm., purse-maker, foundation good command of words. Jouer au ; to try
scholar; exhibitioner. bo oust one another, to play at beggar my neigh,
*bonrsiller, v.n., to club together; to fork bor
out. *bouteille, n.f., bottle; bottleful; bubble;
bourson, n m. 9 fob, little pocket. bottle case. Boucher une ; to cork a bottle.

boursouflage, n m , bombast, fustian. Deboucher une ; to uncork a bottle Mine en

boursoufle", -e, adj^ bloated; bombastic, in- ; bottling Faxre sauter le bouchon d'une ;
flated, turgid. Style , turgid style. to crack a bottle (instead of uncorking it).
boursoufler, 0a.,to bloat, to make turgid, ITavoir rien vu jue par le trou d'une ; to
to pun! up* know nothing of the world
boursoufltire, /., bloatedness (face), tur- 0*bouteiller. V. bontlllier.
gidnesa (style). *bouteflles, nfpl , (nav.) round house.
bousage, n.m., dunging. 0bouter, v.a., to pare, to flesh, to put.
bous&rd, or bouzard, n m., deer's dung. boater, v.n., (of wine) to become ropy.
bousculade orbonsculement (boos-kul-man), bouteroUe(boo-trol),7k/., chape (of a scab,
nm , jostling, hustling , bullying bard).
bousculer (boos-) *.., to turn upside down, boute-selle, .m., ( *) (milit.) signal to
to throw into disorder ; to jostle, to hustle, to saddle.
squeeze. boute-tout-cnire, n.m., ( )(fam.)a spend*
bouse (booz), /., cow-dung. all, glutton.
*bousUlage, nm. 9 mud-wall, mud-watting, boutense, n/, pm-aticter.
bungling piece of work* bOUteuZi .*. puttuig-net, shrimp-net.
*bouBiller, v.a., to make a mud-wall; to O*bOUtillier, n m. t cup-bearer.
bungle, to botch. boutique, nf, shop, merchandise of a
*boursilleu-r, n m. % -se, /., mud-wall builder, shop; tools, implements, well for fish. Gar~
bungler, botcher. yon de , shop-boy. Demoiselle de ; shop-

bonsin, n.m , the soft crust of freestone , (1 ex.) girl. Cela ment de votre \ that is your doing.

row, shindy. Uenjourme; a well-stocked shop. H

a vendu
bOUSflOle, w/> sea compass, compass; mari- toute fa , he has left oft business, or disposed

ner's needle , guide, direction. of his business*

boustrophe*don, .m., (antlq.) boustrophe- boutiqu-ier (boo-), n m
, -lore, ./.
trades-
don* man ; shopkeeper ; vulgar fellow, adj., shoppy.
m
bout, n n end, extremity, tip ; top, point ; boutls, n.m , (hunt ) rootmg-place.
bit, nipple; muzzle, ferrule; fag-end* Le boutisse (boo-), n /., (mas.) header, bondstone,
des dtngtsi the finger-ends Savoir une chose boutoir, w.m., snout of a wild boar; buttress;
sur le des dwgtsi to have a thing at one's parer; curner's knife. Coup de ; rough an.

finger's ends, to know it perfectly. Br&lerta swer; disagreeable proposal , stunner.

 oouton 72 braquemart
bouton, nm button; stud; bud; nipple,
9 frying-pan into the fire. Passer sur une chose
pimple , gem ; knob , sight (of a gun) ; (chem ) comme un chat sur la , to pa&s lightly ovei a
button. b> queue; shank button d'or , subject, to skip over
buttercup. Le d'une set rut e, the knob, braiser, v a , (cook.) to bake, to braise.
button of a lock. S&nerle a qudqtfun; to braisier, n , brazier.m
keep a tight hand over , to press hard upon. braisiere, /,oven
bcmtonne', -e,part., buttoned, pimpled, (fig.) brame V. brahmane.
reserved Nes , nose full of red pimples.
C'est un homme ; he is very reserved. bramer, v n (of deer) to bellf

boutonnement (-man), nm. t budding, but- branun or bramine, n m V brahmane

toning. Qbran, n m . bi an , (pop ) excrement
,
de son ,
boutonner, v.a , to button, (fenc.) to touch. coarse bran; sawdust. dt judas, treckles
seboutonner, 7 , to button one's coat bran I mt (1 ex ) de lui / a ng ior liira '
boutonner, n , to bud, to button. brancaid, n m , stretcher, litter, hand-barrow,
bOutonneiie (boo-to-n-rf), nf, button-trade. shaft (ot a cart).
Oboutonnet, n m , little bud, button, gem brancardier, nm, (milit ) ambulance-man,
bontonnier, n m , button-maker litter-beaier
boutonxuere, n f, button-hole; (fig.) cut, branchage, n.m , branches, boughs ; horns.
gash branche, nf, branch, bough, stick, arm , pin-
boat-rime** n.m., poetry made on given wire; part, division, (aicli ) branch, side (of a
rhymes. laddei) ; branch (of a family) , (bot ) giain A
bouts-limeur, .m., ( s) person who s } branched. Sauter , to go from deen
fills up given rhymes. one thing to another Jewne , twic s
*bout-salgneux, n.m., (*- ) scrag-end. gourmandes; proud wood S'accrocher a toutes
bOUtnre, nj, (hoit ) slip , cutting less, means, whether fair
to try every pos&ible
bouvart or bouveau, n m., young bull. 01 foul. Eire comtne Voiseau sut la , to be un-

bouverie (boo-vrl), nf ox-stall settled

bouvet, n m
, jomei'sgrooving-plane.
,

Obrancher, v a , to hang on a tree.

bouvi-er, n.m , -fere, /.| cowherd, diover, brancher, v n (hunt ) to perch, ,
to roost ,
to
ox-drover? (fig ) churL branch off
*bouvillon, n m
, young bullock, steer. branche-ursine, or branc-ursine, nf,()
*bomrenil, n.m , (boo-) bullfinch. (bot ) brank-ursme
bovine, adj., bovine. Peste , cattle plague. branobial, e, adj , (ich ) branchial Opercule
boxe, n/., boxing , gill-cover
boxer, v.n., to box branchier, ad} m , brancher, percher
se boxer, v.r., to box. branchies (-shi), nj pi fish-gills ,

boxeur, n.m., boxer. Combat des; boxing- branchu, -e, adj ramous, foiked, bifurcated;
,

match. two-horned
boyard, n.m , boyard (Russian nobleman). brandade, nf , ragout (of cod)
boyau, nm., bowel, gut, cat-gut, (hort ) brande, n t , heath, heather
branch , hose, pipe. Corde b ; catgut de brandebourg, n in gimp, braid facing , ,

tranchee, branch of a trench (tort ) Descente Qbrandevin, n , wme-brandy

m
de xf rupture. ^brandillexnent, n , tossing, swinging
m
boyauderie, n f , gut-works *brandiller, v a , to swing, to shake to and fro
boyaudier, n m , gutspmner *se v
braudiller, r., to swing
brabangon, -ne, adj , Biabantiue *brandilloire, nf, s\vuig, see-saw, (agri)
brabant, ram, Belgian plow swing-plough
bracelet (bra-sle), nm, armlet, bracelet, brandir, v a , to brandish, to swing , to flour-
bangle. ish , ) to pin
(carp
brachial, -6
(-ki-), adj , (anat ) brachial. btandon, n m
, toich, wisp
of lighted straw,
brachygxaphie (-ki-), nf, brachygraphy file-brand, flake of fire de discorde , cause of
brachylogle (-ki-) nf, (rhet ) brachylogy. discord
braconnage, n m
poaching.
, brandonner, v a , to place brands in to mark
braconner, v n , to poach, to steal game. the seizure of a field [tottering
braconnier, n m., poacher. branlant, -e, adj , shaking, loose , wagging,
bractee, nf, (bot.) bract, bractea. branle, n m
, jogging, push, shake, swing, toss-

bracte'ifere, adj , (bot ) bracteate ing, motion, shaking peal sort of dance, brawl ,
, ,

bracts, -e, adj. V

braeteifere. hammock, (nav ) hammock. Ette en ; to be
brague (brag), /, (nav) breeching, pi., in motion Donnpi le , to set going. Mener
le ; to lead the dance.

bragnette, n / V. brayette branle-bas, n , ( m

) (nav ) clearing, for
brahmane, brahme, n m , Brahmin. action. Fait ele , to
clear the decks. /up
brabmaniOLUe, adj , BramimcaL
all hammocks '
brabmamsxae, n m , Bramimsm. branlement (branl-man), n m , jogging , shak-
bral, n.m , resin, rosin, pitch ing-, swinging tottering ,

brale, nf., napkm, clout; (nav.) coat pi , branle-queue, n m () (oim ) wag-tail ; ,

breeches, trousers S'en toaer Us $nettes f to dish-washer.

get off unharmed, to get clear off. branler, v a , to jog, to wag, to move, to shake,
*braillard, nm, -e, nf, bawler, brawler, to brandish.
squaller. se branler, v r , to move.
*bralllard, -e, adj., brawling, squalling, ob- branler, v n , to shake, to jog, to totter, to
strepexous, rock; to stir, to move, to wag, to give way,
braillement, n m , squalling. to waver. dans le manche, to shake in the
*bralller, v n., to bawl, to be noisy. handle, to be unsteady, mesolute, to be shaky.
braflleu-r, -se, adj. and n. v. bralllard. Tout CR qui branle ne tombepat, a creaking gate
braiment, n m., braying of an ass, hangs long, or threatened men live long.
bralre, v.n , to bray, (fig ) to cry, to whine. branloire, 7i /, see-saw, swing
braise, nf, live coals , embers , burning coal braqne, nm, brach-hound, a hare-brained
Jl Va donne chaud comme , he blurted it
all fellow, mad-cap.
out Tomber de la poete dam la i from the braqnemait, n m., otrtlass; broadsword.
 braquement 73 brelle

braquement (biak-man), n m , pointing (of braver, v a , to defy, to set at defiance, to bid

ordnance) deiuuce, to daie, to beard, to face, to brave
braquer, v a , to set, to turn, to level, to point les autorites , to setthe authorities at defiance.
un canon, to level a cannon une lunette, la mot t , to face death
to point a telescope. braverze (-\ri), nf, boasting, finery, fine
bras, n m , aim, power, sconce (candelabrum), clothes
arm (of anchors, capstans, levers, seats), brace bravo, nm (bravi or bravos) biavo, hurrah,
,

(of yards), handle, shaft (of litters), (niec ) side hired assassin ; applause.
rod, arm (oi a horse), claw (of a ciawfish) bravo! adv., bravo' well done* capital'
Etre Uesse au ; to be wounded in the arm bravoure, /, bravery, courage, manhood,
11 ale en echatpe, lie has his arm a sling m gallantly , (mus ) bravura. ajaitpreuve de H;
Recevovr quelqu'un ft ouverts f to receive aiij he has given proofs of courage
one with open arms. Dement er les croises , to brayer (bra-ie), n m , (surg ) truss, bandage.
stand with folded arms A pleins by anuf uls , brayer (bre-ie), v a , (nav ) to pay over
Un de mer , an arm of the sea A foi oe de , brayette (bra-iete), nf, flap (of trousers);
by strength of arms Ne vivre que de ses , to (bot ) cowslip
live by the labor of one's hands Avon quelqu'un brayon (bra-ion), n m trap (for vermin)
,
sur les , to have any one to maintain Avoir break (breke), n /n , s) break (carriage)
(
de grandes affaxies vur IPS , to have great con- bre*ant or bruant, n m (oim ) bunting, yel-
cerns m
hand J'az m? les un puissant en- low-hammer
,

nemn, I have to do with a powerful enemy Les brebis, nf , ewe, sheep, pi , flock egaree;
m'en sont tombes , I was struck dumb with stray sheep Troupeau de , flock of sheep.
surprise Se jeter entt e le& de quelqtfun , to Une galeusp, a scabby sheep Hen&t pafae
fly to any one for protection Tendre les & les to lead the sheep to pastuie
, Ilnejaut
quelqu'un, to offer one's aid to any one Mouhn qtfune galeuse pout gatet tout un ttoupeau ,

a , handmill Les de la mojt, the jaws of one scabby sheep will taint a whole flock Qui
death. A tour de , with all one's might A sefa^t t le loup le mange; daub yourself with
le-corps , in one's arms Sauir quelqu'un a honey, and you '11 never want for flies A
le-corps, to seize any one round the body. tondue, Dieu mesute le vent , God tempers the
dessus dessous , arm m
arm. Avoir les wind to the shorn lamb Faire un repas de ;
longs, to have great influence. En prendre to eat a diy meal La galeuse, the black
long comme le ,
to take an ell, to impose sheep compteesj le loup les mange; we must
upon. watch as well as count
braser, v a , to braze, to solder. breche, nf, bieach, flaw, rupture, hiatus,
brasier, n.m., quick clear fire , red-hot fire, notch, gap Battre en , to battei in, to breach,

brazier, furnace Monter a la , to mount the breach La d'un

*brasUloment (-man), n m
, (n
v ) glittering, couteau, the notch of a knife. Faiie a un
glancing, sparkling of the sea pate , to make a gap in a pie C'est une a
*brasiHer, v.a ,
to sparkle (of the sea) "honneur, it is a breach of honoi
brasque, /, brasque (cement made of clay breche, nf (mm ) breccia
,
and charcoal dust). breche-dent, adj , ( ) that has lost a front
brasquer, v a , to cover with biasque tooth or two, broken-mouthed
brassage* n m
, stirring up, mashing, brewing,
brecbe-dent, ) person who has lost./,(
(com ) mixing i front tooth

brassard, n m
, brace (armor), armlet, arm-brechet, n , breastbone, brisket. m
guard bredi-breda, adv , (fam ) hastily.
brasse, /, (nav.) fathom, six feet, stroke bredindin, n , (nav.) garnet m
Pain de , a twenty or twenty-five pound loaf brddlssure, /., (med ) locked jaw
brassle, /, armful, stioke (swiiruning) ^bredomUage, n m., jabbering, sputtering.
brasser, v a , to brew, to mash, to stir, to *bredonille, /, (tnctrac) lurch Jouer ;
hatch, to work, to plot. to play lurches Sort*? , to go away as one
brasserie, nf, brewery, brewhouse. came Revenvr to return with an empty bag ,

brasseu-r, n m
, -se, nf , brewer. [of sportsmen) Se coueher ; to go to bed

brasseyage, n m
, (nav ) bracing

brassiage, n m., (nav ) sounding. n.m t stuttering, stammering, ,

brassiere, nf, shoulder-strap, brace, bodice 'altering

with shoulder straps, restraint. Etre en s, to *bredoniller, v.n , to stammer, to stutter, to
be under restraint falter
brassin, n m
, brewing- tub, mash-tub, boiling *bredomlleu-r, nm., -se, nf., stammerer,
(quantity boiled or brewed) stutterer
brassoir, nm , (metal ) &ti rung-stick. br-ef, -eve, adj , brief, short, concise, succinct
brasure, n.f , brazing, soldering. Une reponse breve , a brief leply Avoir lepar-
bravache, n m , bully, swaggeier, blusterer for ; to be a man of few words

bravado, n/, bravado, boast, bluster. bref, adv , ma few words, m

short, in fine,
brave, adj brave, gallant, tine, smart, fine,
, to be short
spruce honest , good, kind
, capitaine ; gallant bref, n m* 9 brief (pope's pastoral letter); church
captain II est coinme Vepee qu>il porte / he calendar.
is as true as steel 11 n'e&t qu'cn paroles f he brege, n/., salmon-net, close-net.
is only brave as far as words go Un homme , bregin, n m
, close-net

an honest man. Vous voila faen aujourd'hui , *bre"haigne, adj , barren, sterile
how smait you are to-day. C'est wn homme , *bre*haJine, nf , (pop ) barren, steiile woman.
he is an honest, worthy fellow West un brelan, n m, brelan (game
at cards) ; pair-
garcou, he is a capital fellow, a brick royal , gaming-house. Temr ; to keep a gam-

brave, n m
, brave or courageous man, (b
s ) ing-house
ruffian, bully. Faux, blustering bully. Favre brelander, v n , to gamble, to be a gamester.
le to play the bully.
, a trois poils, hard- brelandi-er, n m
, -ere, n/., gamester, gam-*

fighter, man of real courage, right down plucky, bier

regular game. En , bravely, gallantly. brelique-brelocfae, adv, at random, hig-
bravement (-man), adv , bravely, stoutly, gledy-piggledy, slap-dash
valiantly, manfully, skillfully, finely. nj , rait, float of wood.
 breloque 74 brise

, /, charm, gewgaw, toy, trinket brigadier, m., corporal (of cavalry), ser-
V berloque. geant (of police) , (nav ) bowman
Obrelnche, /, drugget, linsey-woolsey. brigand, n m., brigand, highwayman, robber;
breme, nf (ich ) bream, ruffian, thief
breneu-x, -se, adj (1 ex ) dirty, soiled , brigandage, n m., robbery, brigandage, plun-
brequin, n m
, wiuible, bit of a wimble der
bre~Sil, n m
Bra/il-wood
, bligandeau, n m , cheat, rogue, knave.
*br6siller, v a , to bieak small, to cut small, brigander, v n , to rob, to plunder
to dye with Brazil-wood bxlgawune, nf , coat of mail, brigandine.
*1>re'8iUet, n m
, Brazil or Jamaica-wood brigantin, n m
, bngantme, brig

breste, n t , catching birds with lime brigantine, n f , small bngantme.

*bre'tailler, v n , (b s ) to tilt, to fight #bngnole, nf , French plum
*bre*taillenr, nm
, (b s ) bruiser, bully bngne (bug), nf , intrigue, bribery ; canvass*
bretaude', -e,,
ci op-eared
ady ing , cabal, faction
bretaHder, v a to crop badly (animals)
, briguer (-ghe*), v a , to canvass for, to solicit,
btetelle, f , strap , brace En avoirjusqpPa&x
n, to seek, to court, to stand for, to seek, to aspire to.
s; to be over head and ears in trouble. bligueur (-gheur), n , canvasser, solicitor. m
bretpn, -ne, adj
"~
and n TO/, of Brittany. *brHlamment (-man) adv , brilliantly, in a
~"~i, nf, (jest ) long swoid, rapier
brilliant mannei in brilliant fashion.
,

*bnllant, -e, odj brilliant, shining, sparkling,

,

__ -lv a'i'(arch) to indent.

bretter, v a , (arch ) to indent
glittering, bright, showy, effulgent, beaming,
radiant, robust, blooming (of health) Esput
bretteur, n m
, bully, fighter. ; sparkling wit
s appat, charmes a, daz-
bretture, nf , teeth, notches (in tools) zling charms Affaire e, (miht ) famous ac-
*breull, n m
, inclosed copse, thicket.
tion.
breuvage, n . m
beverage, potion, draught, *brillant, n , m
brilliancy, brightness, splen-
liquor, drink , (vet ) drench dor, radiancy, refulgence, resplendency, luster,
breve, nf , short syllable , (mus ) short note brilliant (diamond)
btevet, n.m , warrant, brevet , (milit ) com- *brillant6, -e, adj ,
cut into a brilliant, nm,
mission ; patent , license (of printers). d'ap- diaper, damask
prentissage , indentures *brillanter, v a , to cut into a brilliant son
brevet^, -e (brev-), pait , patented. style, (fig ) to load it with false ornaments
brevets', nm , -e, nf
, patentee. *briller, v n , to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to
breveter (brev-}, v a , to patent, to license glisten, to be bright, sparkling , to play, to blaze,
brevlaire, n m breviary.
,
to dawn, to lighten, to flourish, to gleam, to
brevite*, n/, (gram ) shortness (of syllables) glare Tout ce qm n'estpas 07 / all that glit-
bribe, n /., hunch pi., scraps, bits , odd ends ters is not gold.
bric-a-brac, n m , ( ) odds and ends , old brimbale, w/, brake, handle of a pump.
stores curios
, Marehand de , dealer in old brimbaler v n , (fam , 1 u ) to ring, to swing,
,

iron, old pictures, old stores, curios. to toss

brick, n m
, (nav ) brig brimborion, n m , mcknack, bauble, gewgaw.
briCOle, , breast-collar of a horse , rebound
nf britt, n m , blade, slip, slender stalk ; sprig,
of a ball (at tennis) , back stroke (at billiards) , shoot; bit, jot Un
de lomarw; a sprig of
strap , (nav ) pitching, rolling. De or par , in- rosemary Un
beau de tons, a fine straight
directly, unfairly, by a fluke piece of timber Un beau d^homme, a tall
bricoler, v n , (billiards, tennis) to hit a back well-set youth. Beau de fillet fine slip of a
stroke , (fig ) to cadge, to dodge, to shuffle girL Un de paille f a straw. Un defll ; a
bride, n/, bridle, reins, check, curb, string bit of thread 11 n'y en a ; there is none at

(of a woman's cap, bonnet) , loop (for a button) , all Un defeu, a bit of fixe. Z>e, or ero, ,

(surg ) frenum. Mettt ela it un cheval , to put (ot wood) unhewn

a bridle upon a horse Temr la haute a un brinde, nf , health, toast JPortet des s; to
cheval, to keep a tight rein IM% tenvr la drink toasts Etie, dans les s, to be drunk,
courte, to shorten the rein Lacker la ; to
give rein, to give head. Courw ct toute ,
a 97 / , sprig,
abattue, to run at full speed Tourner , to bnnguebale, n.f.
turn back. Temr guelqu'un en , to keep any brio, mm., dash, spirit, pluck, go, raciness,
one within bounds, to curb. A cheval donne on vivacity
ne regarde pas a la ; one does not look a brioche, nf, bun, cake mistake, blunder.
,

gift-horse m
the mouth Laisser 01 mettre la brion, n m
, (hot ) tree-moss.
fur le cou, to give head entirely, (fig ) to let any *briquailloii, n m , brickbat
one have his own way. brique, nf ,
brick. anglawe , Bath brick
bride*, -e, part , bridled. Oison ; silly crea- briq.net, n , m
steel, fliut, tinder-box , short
ture saber, dirk , (dog) beagle, haruer JBatti ete,
brlder, v a., to bridle , to tie fast, to fasten , to to strike a light pn&umatique, fire syringe
restrain, to curb, to keep under , to check P*errea , flint

Vancre, (nav.) to shoe the anchor ses de- brfimetage (brik-taj), n m., bnck-work; imi-
sirs, to curb one's desires son cheval par la tation buck-work
queue; to begin at the wrong end Mon habit brlquete* (bnk-),par/ , bricked ; brick-like
me bride sous les bras ; my coat is too tight under briqneter (bnk-), v a , to brick , to imitate
the arms. bnck-work.
bridon, n m., snaffle-bridle. briqnetexfe (brik-trt), /, brick-field, brick-
brie, ./., rolling-pin. Fromage de Bne, Brie making,
cheese. briquetenr (brik-teur), n.m , bricklayer.
bri-ef, -eve, adj., short, brief, curt. brianetier (bnk-ti6), n , brick-maker. m
brievement (-ev-man), adv , briefly, succinct- briquette, n/, compressed, patent fuel
ly, in short. brls, n.m , Our.) breaking open (of doors, pri-
brievete" C-ev-te"), n , brevity, shortness, brief-
f sons) , wreckage, fragment, rigging (the market).
ness, conciseness, succinctness. bnsant, n m
, breaker, breakwater

brigade, /, (unlit.) brigade gang, troop, *briscambille, nf. V. brusquembille

body. brise, /., breeze,
-
 brouille

, -e, pait , broken to pieces, harassed, brocheu-r, n.m, -se, nf., knitter; book.
atigued , folding , (her ) rompu. Lit , fold- stitcher
ing-bed Chaise Porte- e;
e, folding-chair. brochoir, n m.,
smith's shoeing-hammer.
folding-door. brochure, n/., stitching, book stitched and
brise-cou, n m ( ) break-neck pace
, , (man.) covered with a wiapper , pamphlet, tract

rough-rider V casse-COU. brocoli n m , broccoli

brise-eau, n m () breakwater.
, brod^, -e, pait , embroidered.
brise'e, TO/., ian-30int (of umbrellas). brodequin (brod-km), nm t buskin, sock;
brise'es, nf
pi, boughs cut off, footsteps, half-boot, laced-boot (generally of \iomen and
wake, shoes, heels, ground Matcher sur les children)* ChauAser le , to go on the comic

de quelqtfun, to follow in any one's footsteps. stage.

Aller sur les de quelqu^un; to >valk in any brodjer, v a., to embroider ; to adorn, to em-
one's shoes, to poach on any oae's preserves bellish a story, to exaggerate, to amplify.
Reprendre ses , to retrace one's steps broderie (bro-dit), nf, embroidery, embel-
bnse-glaee, n m , ( , or s) ice-breaker , lishment, exaggeration, amplification
starling (of a bridge). brodeu-r, rim, -se, nf, embroiderer.
brise-lames, n m , (~) breakwater mecamgue; embroidering machine.
talsement (bnz-man), n.m , breaking, dash- brodoir, n m
, bobbin, frame.

ing (ot waves) , heartrending , contrition brole, nf, brake (for hemp)
brise-pierre, n , ( m ) (&urg ) btoue-crushei broiement (broa-man), n m
, grinding, DOW-

briser, v a , to break to pieces, to dash to dering, pounding, pulverization.

pieces , to flaw, to burst, to crack, to knock off, brome, n m, (chem.) brome
to shatter, to shiver, to snap, to crush, to crash , brconuie, n m
, (chem ) bromide

to biuise Eire arise ; to feel sore all over. fcronchade, n f , stumbling, tripping.
brlser, v n , (nav ) to break, to dash Ensons- broncbement (bronsh-man),n m
,(1 u ) flinch-
lit, let us say no more on the subject, enough
f
ing, stumbling V. "broncliaae
te toriser, v.r , to break, to be dashed to pieces ; broncher, v n , to stumble, to trip, to reel ;
to fold up. to blunder, to falter, to fail, to flinch II n'y a
brise-raison, n , ( m ) wrong-headed person. si bon cheval qm ne toonche; it is a good horse
torlse-SCeU6, n , ( m *) (1 u ) seal-breaker. that never stumbles.
brise-tOUt, n , ( m ) person that breaks every- nf pi , (anat ) bronchi, bronchise,
.

thing, rough, clumsy fellow. bronchial tubes.

priseur, n m
, (1 u ) one who bleaks anything. bronchles, nf p? V. brancMes.
damages; image-breaker, iconoclast. bronchiaue, adj , (anat ) bronchial.
brlseuse, nf., breaker, breaker-engine "bronchite, n.f , (med ) bronchitis.
bxise-vent, n , m (, or *) (gard ) screen. lironchotoxaie (-bo-), nf, (surg) broncho-
brisoir, m
n , brake (for flax) tomy.
brisque, nf., a card game , trump. bronze, n m, bronze , bronze-figure, medal ;
brisnre, nf, break, folding-point, catch, (fig ) iron (insensibility), impudence, brass. Un
fastening ; (her ) rebatexnent cceur de ;
a heart ot iron, steel
britanniciue, ady t British, Britannic bionzer, v.a , to bronze, to paint In bronze
broc (018), n m., large jug , pot, spit. De color; to tan (face) un canon de fusil, to
bnc et de , anyhow , by hook or by crook. bronze the barrel of a musket. ronze par le
Manger de la mande de en bouche, to have hale, sunburnt, tanned by the sun.
one's meat hot from the spit broquart, n m
, (hunt ) brocket.

brocantage, n , m
dealing in second-hand broquette, nf., tin tack, small naiL
goods, broker's business , baitering. Qbrossallles V bronssailles.
brooanter, v n , to deal in second-hand goods; brosse, nf., brush , painter's brush i
to exchange, to barter dents, tooth-brush a habits, clothes-brush,
brocanten-r, n m
, -se, nf , a dealer in second- (fig ) brush-wood, cover.
hand goods , broker. brosse'e, nf, (fam.) brushing; drubbing,
brocard, n ,
m
taunt, jeer ; joke, scoff ; thrashing.
lampoon. brossef, v a., to brush, to rub with a brush,
brocarder, v a , to taunt, to iest, to jeer. sebrosser, v r., to brush one's self
brocardeu-r, n m
, -se, nf , scoffer, jeerer. brosser, v*n., to run through woods or bushes;
brocart, n m
, brocade. to scour.
brocatelle, nj , brocatel ; (nun ) brocate brosserie (bros-rf), nf, brushmaking busi-
brochage, n m., stitching (books). ness* biush manufactory
brochant,.pa?* (hei ) A; le tout, over all brosseur, n m (tnilit ) an officer's servant
,

broeae, nf, spit, needle to knit with, spin- brossler, n m , brushmaker , brusher
dle ,skewer , spigot, peg (of casks) , gudgeon brou, n , m
husk, peel, shell (of walnuts).
(of locks) ; tusk (of wild boars); brooch (jewel), de nowCf walnut brandy
iron-pin. Mettre la mande it la , to spit
the brone*e, nf , fog, mist, drizzle, blight
meat brouet, n m
, thin broth, porridge.
novr ;
brocfte, -e, ady , stitched (books); embossed black broth [chair.
(linen), figured (stuffs) brouette, nf, wheelbarrow, barrow; bath-
broche'e, nf., spitful, rod full of candles brouetter, v a , to wheel in a barrow.
brocher, v a., to stitch (a book) , to figure brouetteur, n m
, bath-chairman.

(stuffs) ; to emboss (linen) , to knit (stockings) , brouettier, n.m., barrow man.

to strike (a nail into a horse's foot) , to do things brouhaha, n m
, hubbub, uproar, hurly-burly.

in a hurry, to dispatch unecomSdie, etc ; to *brouillaniini, n m

, confusion ; disorder.

polish, off a comedy, etc *broulllar<l, nm., fog, mist, haze, damp;
brochet, n m., pike, jack. (com.) waste-book. Un epais; a dense fog.
brocheter (brosh-te"), v a , (cook ) to skewer Jen'yvoisguedu ; I am muddled.
brocheton (brosh-ton), vtm. t small pike, *broulllard, ady , blotting. Du papter j

pickerel.
brochette, nf, little skewer; meat (roasted w.vwww , . imp , to drazle brouik U
on skewers) , pm. JBZraer des oueaws a to ; to lasse , it is drizzling.
feed birds by hand. Enfant el&ve a la ; child *brotillle, n.f.> quarrel, falling out, misunder-
brought up with great care. standing, disagreement, discord, broil. Eire en
 76 brut*

avec, to be on "bad terms with, to disagree brule*, nm burning Cela senile , that
with smells of burning
*brouille% -6, pat t , jumbled, at variance Des brule', -e, part , burnt
csufs $ t buttered or scrambled eggs Nous brule-gueule, n m , ( ) short pipe
sommess, we have fallen out Un temt , brulement (-man), n m buinmg ,

a mottled complexion. Etoe avec la justice, a brule-pourpoint, adv (of shooting) close to,
,

to be m the clutches of the law [bling point-blank , to one's face, one's teeth , un* m
*brouiUement, n in , mixing together, jum- reservedly adj, irrefutable Un argument ,
*broulller, v a , to throw into contusion, to an irrefutable irgument
mix together, to blend, to stir up, to shake, to bruler, v a , to burn, to consume by fire, to
jumble, to shuffle, to confound , to set at vari- cauterize , to parch, to scorch, to blast, to scar,
ance to embroil, to confuse , to puzzle. . deux
,
to swelter de fond en comble, to bum to
personnes Vune avec Vautre, to set two people the ground la cervell? a qudqu"un , to blow
at variance Vou& me bi outfits, you put me out any one's brains out Son style biule le papier ,
e*broiuller, v r , to be out, to put one's self his style is full of fire de Vencens devant
out, to confound one's self , to fall out with any quelqu'un , to flatter any one excessively
one. Le temps se bi ouille , the weather is spoil- tine etape, to pass a halting-place without stop-
ing. Se ave? la justice , to fall foul of the ping le pave, to dash along at full tilt
law, to fall into tiie clutches of the law. scs vaisseaua. , not to go back
*brouiller, vn ,to blunder, to mar bruler, v n , to burn, to be on fire , to be all
^broUlllerie (broo-), nf, misunderstanding, in a name Lcs mains lui biulent, his hands
disagreement, coolness, variance burn Je brule de vous revon , I am im-
*brouillon, nm , rough dratt, rough copy , patient, longing to see you again d'unfeu
waste-book lent , to be consumed by degrees
*brouJllon, n m , -ne, nf , blunderer, bungler, se bruler, v r , to burn one's self, to be burnt, to
mar-all, mar-plot scoioh Venn se a, la chandelle , to burn

^brouillon, -ne, adj , mischief-making , blun- one's wings at the caudle la ceivelle, to
dering blow one's brains out les doigU, to burn
brouir, v a ,
to blight, to blast, to nip, to one's fingers
parch brnlerle, / , (1 u ) burning, brandy-distillery.
brouissnre, nf , blight, scorching brute-tout, n m , ( ) save all
*broussaiUes, nf. pl s bushes, brushwood, bruleur, nm, incendiary, firer, (fig)
Brambles blackguard
brousse, /, brushwood, undergrowth bruloir, n m
, brnloire, n f , burner, roaster.

broussin, n m, , excrescence from a tree brulot, n m

, fire-ship, firebrand, incendiary

brout, n m , browse brulnre, nf, burn, scald, scalding.

broutant, -e, adj , browsing brumaire, n m
, Bmmaire, second month of
Drontement, n.m , browsing the calendar of the first Fiench lepubhc, from
brouter, v a n , to browse, graze L'herbe Oct 23rd to Nov 21st
sera bien courte s^il ne trouve de quoi , the brumal, -e, adj , (1 u ) brumal, winterly,
grass must be very shoit, if he cannot get a bite wintry
broutilles, nf pi, spngs, small-wood, chat- brume, / , fog, haze, mist
wood , (fig ) trinkets, mcknacka. brumeu-x, -se, adj , foggy, hazy, misty.
brouture,/, browsing brun, -e, adj, biown, dark, dun, dusk;
broyer, v a , to grind, to pound, to beat small, gloomy, sad II commence a Jam , it ib be-
to bruise, to break (hemp) 1'encie, (print ) to ginning to be dusk
braytheink. du now, to be in a brown study brun, n , biown dark m
person cJuxtavn,;
broyeur, nm, grindei, pounder, hemp or chestnut biown claw, light brown.
flax-breaker. fonce, dun-colored
broyon, n m
, brayer (for printer's ink) brun&re, adj , biowmsh,
bra, nf , daughter-m-law brune, n /, dusk (of the evening), dark wo-
bruant, n m
, (orm ) yellow-hammer. man, dark gill
brucelle, n /, (bot) brownwort; pi , brunelle, n f , (bot ) self-heal.
tweezers brunet, -te, adj , brownish
#brngnon, n m, nectarine brunette, nf., dark woman, dark girl; Glove
brulne, nf t small drizzling raui. ballad
bralner, v tmp , to drizzle bruni, n m
, (tech ) burnish

bruire, v n , to rustle, to rattle , (of the wind) brunir, v a , to brown, to make brown, to
to roar, to sough darken, to burnish
bndssement (-man), nm, rustling noise, februnir, v r., to turn dark or brown.
rattling, rearing , whirring, (of the wind) sough- brunir, v n , to turn brown
brunissage, n m
, burnishing
n m , noise, bustle, din, racket, creak-
, brunisseu-r, nm, -se, nf, one who bur-
ing, knocking, sound, clamor, buzz, quairel, mshee, burmshei
dispute, fame, name, reputation, report, talk, brunlssoir, n m
, burnisher (tool)
rumor d'une arme a feu f report of a fire- brunissure, n f , burnishing, browning.
arm Favre un sourd, to rumble, to hum An brusque, adj , blunt, abiupt, rough, gruffj
des cloches , or du canon; at the ringing of the short-crusted, sudden, unexpected
bells, the roar of the guns On lefit entrer sans *brusquembille, nf game at cards ,

, he was let in noiselessly Get wenement fait brnsquement, adv bluntly, abruptly, rough-
,
du ; that affair is making a great noise Us ly, hastily, gruffly
cnteudu ensemble , they came to high words brusquer, v a , to offend, to treat roughly,
Jl s'est rtpandu un ; a rumor has spread bluntly, to be sharp with any one J2 brusque
Un faux ; a false report court un n
, it is tout le monde ; he is abrupt with everybody
reported Hn'est que de , there 's no talk but une chose , to do a thing in haste Vaventwre;
of Grand petote besogne, great cry, little to decide at once. la fortune, to tempt for-
wool tune
brftlable, adj , a u ) fit to be burnt brnsqnerie, m
n , bluntness; abruptness,
brnlant, ady , burning, scorching, hot,
-e, roughness, griutness, suddenness, hastiness
bnrmnghot, torad, eager, earnest, ardent. brut (brut), -e, adj., rough, raw, crude, un
 "brut 77 but
polished, unhewn, coaise, unfashioned, clown- expressions Lapinsbuissonmers, thicket-rabbits.
ish, awkward, rude, ill-bred Diamant , Favre fecole buissonmete, to play the tiuant.
rough diamond. Sucre , brown sugar Bete, bulbe,/, (bot) bulb
e; (fam.) brute beast. Pioduit , gross bulbe, n m
, (anac ) bulb

produce; gross returns. Vin , unadulterated bulbeu-z, -se, adj , bulbous

bulbifere, adj , (bot ) bulbiferous
brut fbrut), adv , (com ) gross. bullaire (-ler), n in , collection of papal bulls
brutal, -e, adj., brutal, brutish, surly, bear- buUe, nf, bubble, (med ) bubble, blister,
ish, churlish, cynical* ,metal ) bead d'eau f water-bubble d 'air,
brutal, n m , brute. air-bubble [golden bull.
brutalement (-tal-inan), adv., brutally, bulle, nf, pope's bull La d'or; the
brutishly, rudely, churlishly. bulle, adj , whity-brown (of paper) Papier
brutaliser, v a., to buUy, to use one brutally , whity-brown paper

brutalit^, n f., brutality, biutishness, out- bulle*, -e, adjauthentic, by pope's bull.
,

rageous language. Dire des s a quelqu'un , to bulletin, nm paper, circular, voting paper,
,

abuse any one in a brutal manner milit

) bulletin
, bulletin, official repoit de
brute, ft/., brute, beast, brutal person. wgages, luggage-ticket
brnyamment (bru-ia-man), adv, noisily, bumum, n , m
earth-nut , pig-nut.

loudly, clamorously. buphthalme, n m

, (bot ) ox-eye.

bruyant, -e (bm-un, -te), adj , noisy, blus- bnplevre, n m

, (bot ) hare's-ear

teimg, clamorous, clattering, loud. bupreste, n m

, (ent ) burn-cow , golden beetle.

bruyere (bru-iei), /., heath, sweet-heather buraliste, n m

, office-keeper, clerk , money-

Coq de ; grouse
taker
bryon, n m. V brion. burat, n drugget , bunting m ,

bryone, nf, (bot ) bryony buratine,/, popim

buanderie (-drf ), n f , wash-house, laundry, bure, nf, drugget, fustian, rough serge (of
buandi-er, n m
, -ere, /, bleacher; washer- monk's dress), baize, (mm ) shaft, pit-hole
man, washerwoman. bureau, n m , bureau, writing-table, desk,
bubale, n m , species of buffalo. office board, bench (m a coui tof judicature) com-
, ,

bubo, nf , pimple, blotch. mittee , court (personages) de tabac , tobacco-

'
babon, n m
, (med.) bubo
nist's shop Chefde head clerk, chief of a ,

bubonocele, n m , (med ) bubonocele. department. Deposer surle (parliament) to ,

bucarde, n m , (couch ) heart-shell, cookie ay upon the table. Payei a wtveit; (com)
buccal, -e, adj , buccal. 10 pay on demand Prendre Vavr du ; to see

buccin (buk-sm), nm., (conch.) whelk, how matters stand to call at the office Vent,
m
(mus ) bass-trombone. du aspect of affairs , de placement, regis-
buocinateur, n in , (anat ) buccinator. ;ry office for servants, etc.
bucentaure, n m Bucentaur , [horse) Obureau, n m , drugget
buce*phale, nm, Bucephalus (Alexander's bureaucrate, nm, bureaucrat, clerk in a
bucne, re./., billet, chump of wood, lump of public office , red-tapist
coal, log, dull-pated fellow, blockhead. bureaucratic, nf, bureaucracy, red-tapeism.
toucher, n.m , wood-house , funeral-pile, pyre burette, nf., cruet, vase, flagon, (bicycle)
stake. oil-can.
bucuer, v a., (carp ) to rough-hew, to cut burgau, n.m., bnrgandine, n^f. t burgau;
down, (fig ) to fag at, to work hard, to drudge burgau mother of pearl.
bucheron (bdsh-ron), n m , woodcutter. burgrave, n Burgrave m ,

bucnette, nf , stick of dry wood burgraviat, n m Burgraviate. ,

bUCOliaste, n m , bucolic, writer of bucolics. burin, n m., graver, graving-tool ; (fig.) pen,
bucoliqLUe, adj , bucolic. s, nf pi, buco- buriner, v a., to engrave.
lics, (fam ) rattle-traps burlesque, adj , burlesque, merry, comical,
budget, n m , budget Le de VEtat; the jocose, jocular, ludicrous. Vets s; doggerel
state budget Le de la marine ; the naval
estimates. Le de la guerre; the army esti- burlesque, n m., burlesque.
mates. Le d>un menage , household expenses burlesquement, adv., comically, ludicrously,
budge'taire, adj., pertaining, relating, to the in a jocose way.
budget. burnous, n m. V. bernous
bue"e, nf Qlye, washing in lye, steam, reek.
, "bursal, -e, adj , fiscal.
buffet, nm, cupboard, sideboard, refresh- busard, n.m., (orm.) buzzard; (fig ) block-
ment-room, service (of plate). d'oigues head, dolt.
organ-case. busc, n m., busk (of stays) ; mitre (of locks).
buffiLe, n.m , buffalo, buff-leather, buff. buse, nf., (orni ) buzzard , (fig ) blockhead.
buffleterie (-fle-trl), nf., belts, straps, &c., On ne sauvaxt faire ffune un eperoier; one
(of a soldier) cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
buffletin, n m
, young buffalo busqul, part., busked; curved, arched.
bufQuite, nf., (foss ) bufomte. busqtuer, v a , to put a busk in , (of skirts)
bugle, nf., (bot ) bugle to shorten, to draw up.
buglosse, n.f., (bot ) bugloss. se busguer, v.r , to wear a busk.
Trine,
" /., (bot ) rest-harrow. bUBquiere, nf, busk-case.
r, n m
, shrunp-net. busserole, /., (bot.) whortle-berry.
./, pitcher, jug buste, n m., (sculpt ) bust , head and shoul-
buire, n m
, vase, jug, beaker, flagon. ders. Portrait en ; half-length portrait.

bills, nm,
box, box-tree, box-wood. jn- but, nm, mark; object, end, aim, purpose,
tjuant, butcher's broom. design, view ; goal Viser au ; to aim at the

bulssaie, nf
, grove of box-trees. mark. Le de ses dewrs; the object of his
buisson, nm, bush, thicket ardent, desires Se proposer un , to have an object
(bot.) evergreen thorn. Trow&r ereux; to hi view. Arrwet le premier au ; to be the
and the birds flown. first to reach the goal h ; without any

bulssonner, v n , (bot ) to bush odds, evens. Jouer ft ; to play even De

bulssonneu-z, -se, adj bushy, , en blanc; bluntly, without anv preamble;
buifisonnl-er, -ere, adj. Only used in the point-blank.
 bntant 1 3 cachemire
blatant, adj. V. boutant cabe*liau, n m., (ich ) keeling.
bnte, n f , farrier's kniie. cabestan, n.m., capstan, capstem, iiand-
bute~e, /., (arch.) abutment-pier. F. font- winch. Ground ; main capstan.
volant f
cee ciab. Envoyer un ho mine au, , to send a man
buter, r ., to hit the mark, to stumble, to to the capstan (to be punished).
aim at. Ce chevai bute & chaque pas, that *cabillaud, .., (ich ) cod (live cod).
horse stumbles at every step. cabine, nj
, (nav.) cabin.

buter, *.&., (gard.) to earth up, (arch.) to cabinet, n m., closet, study, cabinet; practice
prop up. un mur, to piop a wall with a but- (ot a protessional man), summei -house , office
tress. un wbie, to heap up earth round the
-
(of an attorney, a bamstei), cabinet, cabinet-
root of a tiee du celen, to earth up celery council de lectuie f iei<ling-room. d
se buter, v r , to be bent on , to stick to, to toilttic , dressing-ioom. de bains, bath-room.
contradict, to oppose. d'ntsance. water-closet. Affixires de ;
butin, W.TO., booty, pillage, spoils, prize, chamber practice (oi lawyeis).
plunder. cable, n.m cable. File? du
, ; (nav) to

butiner, v.n , to spoil, to pillage, to plunder, pay out, to veei inoie cable , (ng.) to spin out
to get booty, to pilfei to collect, to gather.
, the time. de remoique , tow-cable* Bitter
butiner, v,a., (fig.) to pilfer le , to bit the cable Matire ; sheet-cable.
butome, .., (bot.) flowering rush, water- tfaffcwrche , small bow ei-cabte. de touef ; -

gladiole stieam-cable.
butor, n.m., (ornL) bittern , churl, dull fel- cabl^, n m, thick cord.
low cable*, -e, adj , (arch ) cabled, twisted.
bUtorde, nf , coaise, pig-headed woman. cableau 01 cablot, n m., cablet, small cable ;
butte, /, iibing giound, ridge, knoll, moormg-rope, painter.
nound, bank Eire en it, to be exposed to. cabled, nf ,
cable's length.
buttee.*/. Kbntee. cablet, ? a , to twist thieads into a odd; to
butter* v a., (gard.) to earth up. make ropes or cables.
cabliau, n m V. cabillaud.
buttoir, n.m., ndgmg-plow , buttress; (rafl ) cablo&ramme, n m , cablegram.
buffer-stop, catch-peg n f , pato, noddle, nob , head-piece,
butyreu-S, -se, adj , butyrous , butteiy* hobnail &
owe logger-head JStt e bonne
, ,

buvable, adj d linkable, fit to dunk.

, to have a good head-piete
buvard, nm., blotting-case, blotting-pad. cabochon, n m , polished but uncut precious
Papier - , blotting paper. stone , (tech ) laucy brass nail
buvetier (tow-tie"), n m., keeper of a tavern cabochon, adj , (of stones) polished only, but
buvette, ,/., refreshment-room, tap-roam, uncut
Uiades, public house. cabosse, nf , cacao pod.
buveu-r, n.m.i -se, /., drinker , toper. cabot, n m
, (ich ) bull-head
V. cnabot
buvoter, tw&., to sip, to tipple. cabotage, n m , coasting, coautiiig-tiade.
bysse, n.m* V. byssus Vau&eau de , coasting- \ebsel
byssus, TZ.TO., (bot., antiq.) byssus. caboter, v n , to coast
byzantin, -e, adj., JByzantane style. caboteur, n m , coaster

cabotier, n m coasting-vessel
,

cabotiu, w, (bs) stiollmg player, low

comedian
cabre, n f , gm , (uav ) sheers
C, .i.. the third letter of the alphabet, <?. se cabrer, v > , to prance, to ieur, to use up ; to
C., (ab ) (com ) compte; account. fly into a passion , to be leiiactoiy. Fane &e
C* (contraction of ce, and used only before the un c/ieval, to make <i hoi so ieai
verb 8re), this, it cabrer, v a , to piovoko any one, to moke any
C.3, adv., here etlh,' here and there, up and one fly into a passion , to oilond, to shuck
down, to and fro. cabli, n m, kid

c.&tn., now voyons/ DOW, let us see! cabriole, nj , caper, (man ) cabriole
Or -commences? come, begin I cabriolet, v n , to capt i, to cut capera.
Qa, pron , (for eeta) that DoMMts-mot , cabriolet, n m , cabnolet, cab, gi d
give me that. Com-me , like that, so Com- pompe, cuincle Platedt - , cab-stand.
ment vow portez-woiist comme ei comme , cabrioleur, n m
, capeier

how do you do? only &o-so. cabUS, adj , (ot cabbagon) headed
cabalant, -e, adj., caballing. caca, n m
, child's exciouient. J1'atrc ; to
cabale, n.f., cabal , cabala. do one's excrement [nmll.
cabaler v.n., to cabal, to plot. cacade, n\f*i (lu , 1 ex ) mess, mistake, failure,
cabaleur, n.m., caballer, fntriguer. cacao, n m, , cacao, chocolate-nut.
caballste, n.m cabahst , cacaotier 01 cacaoyer, it.m , cacao-tree.
caballstlque, adj , cabalistic. cacaoyere, n / , cacao-plantation.
caban, n m., cloak with a hood. cacatois, n m., (nav ) loyal, inantrtop.
cabanage, n.m.^ camp, hutting. cacatois or kakatoes, w , (omi ) cockatoo.
cabane, /., cot, hut, shed, cabin, cottage; caccaber, v ., to cry (oi partridges)
flat-bottomed boat on the Loire. cachalot, n.w , cachalot, Hpt*rmacPti~w

cabaner, v.a., (nav.) to capsize (a boat). cache, n f., hiding-place ; (hunt ) stake
cabaner, v n , (nav.) to capsize, cach6, -e, pnrt , hid, Imldon. Reports 9, hld-
oabanon, n m., cell (pnson). don , seci et springn fPavaii rnn de pout qwl*
cabaret, n m., wine-shop, tavern, pot-house ; qu'un; to keep nothing secret from anyone, to
china tea- or coffee-service, liqueur-service, tray ; bave no secrets for Jen underhand gaxno. ,

(bot.) asarum Pilifr de , tavoru haunter, cache-cache, n.m., (n,p.) hide and wwk,
tippler borgn&t pot-house cachectiqne (shek-), adj., (med.) cachetic.
cabareti-er, 9km., -ere, /., publican, tavern- cache-entree, n.w,, ( , or .>) diop (of *
Keeper* key-hole)
cabas, n m., basket , cottage bonnet wicker-
*
cacnement (kaah-mSn), n.4n* f (1
work carriage, rumbling-carriage. ing, hiding
Ooabasset. N.M.. helmet. * cashmere*
 cache-nez 79 cahier

cache-nez, n in , muffler, comforter. fellow. C^est unjeune de haut appetit, he is

*cacne-peigne, n.m , ( , or s) head-orna- an extravagant young gentleman.
ment to conceal the comb cadette, nf , younger si&ter, younger daugh-
cacfcer, v a , to liide, to secrete, to conceal, to ter paving stone long billiard cue , ,

disguise, to lurk , to abscond. Cac/iezvotrejeu , cadi, n cadi (Turkish judge). m ,

hide your cards. son jeu ; to hide, to mask, cadis, n.m , sort of woolen serge.
one's play, sonnom^son^ge, to conceal one's caciise*, n m> , kind of drugget
name, one's age. savie, to lead a secluded cadmie, nf , (chem metal.) oxide of zine. ,

life. cadmium, n ,
cadmium. m
SB cacher, v r., to hide, to secrete one's self , to cadogan, V catogan. nm
lurk, to abscond. cadole, nf , latch, little bolt.
cachet* n m
, seal (of private individuals) , cadran, n m , dial-plate, dial.
stamp, ticket Lettre de , lettre-de-cachet, cadrat, nm , (print.) quadrat creux; quo-
(arbitrary wait ant oi imprisonment) de c/iij- tation.
/res, (Formes, seal with a cipher, with a coat ot cadraUn, n m , (print ) M quadrat Demi ;
arms. volant, flying seal Cowvi le , to N quadrat.
give private lessons in town, to go about teach- cadrature, nf^ (horl ) movement, dial-woik.
ing Son style a, un particular, his style li is cadre, nm, frame (for a pictuie) , (nav
a certain stamp, charactenstic, character all its milit ) , list of officers , framewoik, skeleton ,

own. limits. Etoe &ur les ; (nav.) to be on the sick

cachete** -e, part , sealed Soumissioiises; list
ealed tenders cadrer, v n , to agree, to square with, totally,

cacheter (kash-t<), v a to seal, to seal up

, to suit, to fit 111 with
Owe a sealing-wax.
, Patn a ; wafer. cadrille, nf , check, square.
cachette, n f , hiding-place. En , secretly, cadrUler,v a , to rule (in squares), to checker
by stealth. cadU-C, -que, adj , decrepit, broken-down ,
cacneur, -so, n mf, sneak, sly-boots. decayed, crazy , lapsed, null, void (of legacies) ,
cachexle (-she-ksi), nfj (med ) cachexy. (bot,) deciduous decrepit old age. Age;
cachet, n in dungeon (milit } black hole
, , Devenn , to decay Legs ; lapsed legacy
cachotte, n f , tobacco-pipe without a heel. (barred by limitation). Le mat , the falling

cachotterie (-sho-trf ), n f , mysterious ways, sickness, epilepsy

ecret practice (about tufles) caducee, n m , caduceus, Mercury's wand ,

cachotti-er, n , -tee, m/ , mysterious, sly. tipstalf

cachou, n m
, cachou caducitd, n f caducity ; decay, decline. ,

cacique, n m, , cazique or cacique (Indian caecum (sdkom), n , (anat ) caecum. m

chief). cafard, -e, adj hypocritical, sanctimonious, ,

cads. F. oassls cafard, ., -e, TO/, canter, hypocrite , tell-

cacochyme (-shim), adj , (med ) cachochy- tale, humbug, sneak
mic. calara, n m
, (ent ) cockroach
7. Watte,
cacochymie (-shi-), /., (med.) cacochymy. cafarderle, w/, cant, hypocrisy, false devo-
cacoethe, adj , (med ) (ulcers) malignant, tion
Incurable. cafardise, u ) piece of hypocrisy ; cant
nf, (1
cacograpnle, n/,
cacography. cate", n m , cottee-houso , coHeo (berry).
,
collee
cacolet, n m
, mule-httor, pannier. En ; Tasse de coftee
, cup of
$ltr, moudre, pr&n-
on panuiered
"
mules. dre, du , to toast, togimd, to drink, coffee.

,/, cacology. an, lent, coffee with milk. a la crime,

*>, 71 /, cacophony. coffee with cream cftantant; music-hall.
e, /., (med ) cacotrophy. cateier, n m. V. cafler
oactier or cactus, n m , (bot ) torch-thistle, cafdiere, n f , coffee-plantation.
cactus. cafetan, or caftan, n.m. t caftan (Turkish
cadastral, -e, adj , referring to the register garment).
of lands , pertaining to leal estate cafetlor, n m
, coffee-house keeper.

cadastre, n m
, register of the survey of lands n / , coffee-pot.
cafetifere,
oadastrer, v a , to survey. caller, or caxeler, n m. t coffee-tree.
cadav&eu-x, -so, adj , cadaverous, wan, cafre, n mf
, Oaffre.

ghastly* cage, t nf
cage, coop (for fowls); (tech.)
cadaveriqne, adj , (anat ) of a dead body frame casing, housing Metti e un homme en ;
,

cadavre, n m., corpse, dead body. C'est un to put a man m

prison, 01 under lock and key.
ambulant, ho is a walking ghost La, belle ne nourrit pas Voiseau; all is not
oadeau, n m
, present, gift. Favre de, to gold that glitters
make a present of. cage*e, nf. t cage-full.
cade*(lis (-diHH), int., zounds, faith !
*cagnard, -e, wtj , lazy, skulking, slothful.
cadenaa (-nft), nm., padlock, clasp, snap *cagnara, nm, -e, n/, la^y-bouoe, skulker.
a sect ft ; secret padlock. JUnfcrmer sous , C'est un ; he is a nkulker, loafer.
to padlock. *cagnarder, v n., to loaf
cadenasser, v a , to padlock ; to clasp. nf lazinoss, slothfulnesB,
cadence, w./, time (m dancing) , (mus ) qui-
vering, shake , (man., harmony) cadence. Alter
en , to keep time. X, -so* adj., knock-kneed, splay*
cadence"* -c part.) cadenced, numbered, har-
monious. cagot,
"
-e, adj (fam.) bigoted, hypocritical,
,

cadencer, v.a , to cadence, to harmonize ; % (fain.) bigot.

(muO to time, to shake, to trill. (fam) affected devotion,
cadene, n/., (l.u.) chain ; chain-gang (of con- hypocrisy, bigotry.
victs) cagousme, n m , (fam.) bigotry, false devo
oadenette (-netfc), n, f , hair-oue, trees (of hair). tion.
cadet, -te, 003younger, junior (of two)
t cagonle, n.f , a monk's cloak.
BrancJM~~4e; younger branch. oagne, n/., Dutch sloop.
cadet, n.m.i (mil it.) cadet, younger brother ; cantor, n.m , paper-book : copy-book t qnartei
younger sou; junior (of two), (fam.) young of a quire of paper book cnianuacnpt) ; sheet
 Cahin-caha 80 calence

des charges; specifications, des /raw?, bill nf , load water line , sea-gauge
of costs. calambour, n m , calauibac (wood)
oahin-calia, adv., (;am.) so-so, lamely, poorly, calamendner, n m., (bot ) coiumon wall-ger-
dowly, reluctantly mauder.
Cahot, n m, , jeik, jolt of a coach. calament, n.m , (mm bot ) calammt
cabotage, caJiotement, m., jolting, jerking. calamuuure, adj , (1 u )belonging to calamme.
cahotant, -e, ad.? , rough, jolting. calaxnine,nj (mm ) calamme ,

canoter, v.n , to jolt, to toss about. calanute, nf (mm ) calaimte

,

cahoter,a.,tojolt,tojog,tojerk. nj , calamity, dibtiess

cahnte, / , hut, crib, hovel, (uav ) small cabin. calamiteu-x, -se, adj , distae&sful, calamitous.
caic or caique, n m
, yawl, long-boat,
levant- calandrage, n m calendcimg, hot-pi esbing,
ine-boat mauglincr [( 01
,

) t alaiuh a m
calche, nf. (nav ) ketch calandre,ft./ ,(ent ) weevil, mangle, calender,
caid, n.m (s) Arab military chief or judge.
, calandrer, v a , to calender, to prees, to
caieu, n m. , (hort ) sucker, oi-shoot. smooth, to mangle
*calUe, nf , (orm ) quail calandreur, n m , mangier, calenderer.
cattle*, adj , curdled, clotted. calangue, n f , (nav ) creek, cove.
w.w , curdled milk, curds.
*caille", COlaO, n nt , (oim ) hom-bill
*calllebot, n m , guelder-rose calatrava, n
, a Spanish military order.m
*calUebOtis, n m (nav ) grating of the hatches
, calcaieous
calcaire, acjj ,

*caillebotte", -e, pent ,

curdled limestone
calcalre, nm ,

*caillebotte, n/ , mass of curds. calcane'um (-om), n , (anat ) calcaneum, OB m

*caillebotter, v n , to curdle. calcis, heel-bone
*caille-lait, n m , ( ) (hot ) cheese-rennet. calce*dOlne, nf , (mm ) chalcedony.
*caillement, n m
, curdling, coagulating calc6donieu-s, -Be.adj , thalcedomc.
*cailler, v a , to curdle, to clot, to curd. caldn, n , calcined glass
m
*se cailler, v r , to coagulate* to turn to curds. calculable, adj , calculable.
*cailletage, m., gossiping, idle talk, tittle- calcination, n f , calcination.
tattle. calciner, v a , to calcine, to burn.
*CailleteaU, n m., young quail. jecalciner, v r , to calcine
v
caUleter, n., to gossip, to chatter. calcis, n , (orm ) mght-hawk.
m
*cailletot, n m
t young turbot calclte V cnalclte
*caillette, /, iennet, gossip, chatterer. calcium (-om), n m , calcium
*caillot, n*m , clot of blood , coagulum calcograpMe, n f , calcography.
*caillotls, n m
, kelp (ashes of seaweed). calcul,K m
, calculation, ciphering, aiithmetic,
*caillot-rosat, n , m (s s) a kind of pear. computation, reckoning, counting, estimate,
*caillou, n m
, flint, flint-stone, pebble. forecast , design, selfish motive , (mul ) calculuh ;
*calUoutage, w.w , stoning, graveling, ballast- atone the bladder m
dtJ}e^C})t^el , aiilerential
ing ; flint-ware, pebble-work. calculus. appi oiimatif , iouj;h calculation Jl
*caillOtlter, v a., to macadamize, to gravel, to apprend le , ho learna aiibhuaetic. J)e fait f
ballast. eveiythmg included.
*caiUouteu-X, -se, adj , pebbly, flinty. calculable, adj , computable, calculable.
*caiHoutiS,tt m., broken stones, giavel, broken _
calculant, *e, adj , calculating, icckoumg , de-

an, m , caimacan (a Turkish officer) calculateur, adj , calculating

-
n m., American cioocdile, caiman. calculateur, n m
, calculatoi, reckoner, ac-
V qua-mand countant , schemer.
vl Q.ue'niand'er calculatoire, adj , calculatory
calmanden-r , -se V quemandeur. calculer, v a , to calrulato, to compute, to
caique, n.m. V. caic reckon, to estimate to foiecatl, to coutuve, to
,

caisse, n.f , case, box, chest, trunk , coffer, devise , to deteuuino

toll ; cash-room, counting-house , cylinder
{of
a calculeu-S, -se, adj , (wed ) ralculoua.
drain}, (anat.)
drum {of the ear), body (of a calculeu-x, nm., -se, nf, person affected
coach); pay-office de medicaments f medicine with calculus
cheat mihtavre; military chest La du cale, nf, (nav ) hold (of a ship) wedge, pi opt ,

regiment , the regimental chest. Avoir tant d'ar- ducking, keel-hauling (punishment), (tech)
g&nt en , to have so much money in hand Les dock, quay deronstiitctton, ntocka. de
* de VEtat, the coffers of the state Lwre de mat/asm, (Pun quai, alip A jond de at th ,

, cash-book Ternr la , to keep the cash Bottom, of the hold JBait de bilgo water ,

w
de seco s mutvels , sick-fund des pensions , Donner la a vn matelt> to give a sailor a
pension fund. JFaire la , to make up the cash ducking ttehe , dry <lnt*kinpr flftfi b fond
account &* amort isscment, sinkmg fund de , (f am ) to be hard up, to be at the end of
d'&parqne, savings-bank. d'escompte, dis- one's resources
counting bank Grosse , big drum. Battrc calebasse, nf., (bot) calabash; gourd; (fig,
la ; to beat the drum Bander la , to brace & fam ) pate, nob, noddle.
the drum. Temr la , to act as cashier (jest ) calebassier, n m , calabash tree.
Savfuer la ; to run off with the tilL caleche, nf , calash, barouche, open carriage.
calssler, n m
, tieasurer, cashier.
calegon, n m
, diawers, pan of diawerw

caisson, n m
, (miht ), ammunition wagon, calegonnier, n 9n , one who makes drawers.
caisson, chest , (nav.) locker , (arch ) coffer , cale*donlen, -ne, n. and ad}., Caledonian
compartment ceiling , sunk-panel * (artil ) limber cal6facteur, n w., cooking apparatuw, kttch.
Les sdesmvres, the provision wagons a ener, cooking-stovo
poudre; powder-chest ca!6faction, nj., calffortion, heating.
cajoler, v.a , to cajole, to coax, to wheedle calembour, n m
, pun.

cajolerle, ./., cajolery, coaxing, wheedling calembouriste, n m., a punster.

cajoleu-r, nw., -ae, nf 9 cajoler, coaxer, calembredaine, nf,, lib. fetch, quibble,
Wheedler. subterfuge
cal, n m , callosity ; (raed ) callus, calencar, n m
, a kind of Indian chintz.

calafle,
" nj , (man ) calade , descent, slope. calence,n./M want of work. En , out o>
, w.m., wedging, lowering, sinking. i
 calender 81 cambrillou
calender (-<ier), n m , kind of dervis. calmer, v n , (nav ) to lull, to fall to a calm,
calendes, n t pi , ( uitiq ) calends , convoca- Le vent calme, the wind is dropping.
tion of the couutiy cleigy. J&nvoyer aitx calmie, re./, (uav.) lull.
grecques , to put off till doomsday. calomel or calomelas, n m , calomel
calendrior, n m
, caleudai, almanac. Vtcux calommat-eur, n.m., -nee, n/, caluumiator,
; tho old calendar (old stylo) Nouveau , slanderei
grfgoiirn the new, the Gieqoiua, calendar.
, calomuiej n f , calumny, slander.
calenture, nf , (med ) calenture calomnier, v.a., to calumniate, to slander.
calepied n m , toe-clip (bicycle) calomnieusement (-eOz-mau), adv., calumni-
calepin, n m, , note-book, memorandum-book. ously, slanderously
caler, v a , (iuiv ) to lowei, to stake , to tup- calommeu-s, -se, adj, calumnious, slander-
poit, to wedge up. IPS voiles, to strike saiL ous.
Cale tout I let go amain ! la voile, to yield, to caloniere, n/., (pop ) pop-gun, r. canon-
sing small. mere.
caler, v n , to have more or less draught, to caloxifere, n m , hot-air stove or pipe.
sink. Ce navue cole hop, uhat ship draws too calonmetre, n m , calorimeter.
much water ; (at marbles) to knuckle down. caloriflque, adj , calorific
; (school) to keep away Irom. calonque, n m,, caloric, heat.
calfait, n m
(uav ) calking non.
, calotte, n/, calotte, smoking-cap, skull-cap
calfat, n in , (nav ) calkei (of priests) ; (surg ) head-piece, (anat.) pan (of
calfatage, n.m , (nav ) calking. the brain) , (arch ) calotte , box on the ears ,
caliater, v a , (nav ) to calk. ,

cap of valve (meek ) La tovge d'un cardinal

calfatiu, n m
, (nav.) calkei 's boy. the red calotte of a cardinal Donner des s a ,
calfeutrage, n m, , ^topping of chinks. to box any one's ears
calfeutrer, v.a., to stop up the chinks, to make calotter, v.a., to box the ears of.
air tight. calottier, n m
, calotte-maker, cap-maker.
se calfeutrer, v r., to bo stopped up (of chinks) ; caloyer, n m., caloyer (Greek monk).
to bemade au tight. caique, n.m, tracing, calqumg; imitation
calibre, n m , caliber, bore (of a gun) , caliber, copy.
sue (ot a bullet), diameter of a body , kind, sort, calqner, va, to counter-draw, to trace; to
stamp, caliber copy, to imitate closely A la painte ; to trace
calibrer, v a , to give the caliber to, to take with a point. &la mtre, to counter-diaw on
the caliber of , to piopoitiou. glass.
calico, n.m , chalice, communion-cup, (bot) calqnolr, n m , tracing-point
calyx, flower-cup, gnoi, sacrifice. Jlone le calumet, n m , pipe, calumet.
jitsqu'a la lie, to dunk the cup to the dicgs. calus (-lu&s), n.m , callus , callousness; callos-
JBoire, avalri, le , to wvallow the pill. ity ; (med ) callus
calidn&l, -e, ndj , (bot ) calyciual, calycine. calvaire, n m, mount Calvary; a calvary.

callcot, n m
, calico , counter-jumper. calvanier, n m , (agri.) day-laborer, stacker.

califat, n.m , calitate, caliphate, kalifate. calville, nm , calville (apple)

callfe, n m
, caht, caliph, kalif calvinien, -ne (-i-in, -i-e-n), adj., Oalvinistic
h califourchon, adn , astiide, astraddle calvinisme, m
n , Calvinism.
califourcaon, n , hobby. m
West son, ; it is calviniste, n m
, Calvimst.
his hobby. calviniste, adj , Oalvmi&tic
c&lin, n m
, -e, nf, whoedler, cajoler. C'est calvitie (-si), n/, baldness. despaupi&res,
vnepttite c, she i& a little whoedler. loss of the eye-lashes.
calin, -e, adj., wheedling, cijolmg, caressing, camaieu, n f , cameo ; (paint ) camaieu , cameo
coaxing, fondling Cet hotntne a Pair ; that brooch ; monotonous play.
man has a wheedling look about him [die *camail, n m
, (5) hood, capuchin, cardinal

caliner, v a , to fondles to cajole, to whee- (gaiment), bishop's purple ornament worn over
si' caliner, v r., to coddle one's self, to take one's the rochet
ease, to give one's self up to indolence, to muse ;amaldule, n m
, monk of the Order of St.
one'** sell. Benedict
calinerie, w/, wheedling, cajolery, fondling, camarade, n. m./, comrade, fellow, mate,
caressing. chum; female companion, playmate, play-fel-
caliorae, nf , (nav ) winding-tackle. low , fellow-laborei , fellow-seivant de col-
calleu-X, -se, mty., callous, liaid, horny. l&gef college companion. de classes school*
calligrapho, n m
, caligiaphisl, good penman. fellow. de IU, bed-fellow. de voyage;
calligrapMe, n. J , caligraphy, calligraphy, fellow-traveler de mallieur; fellow-sufferer.
pennunrfhip dechambre, chum
phinue, aity , caligraphic. camaraderie, n/, companionship, intimacy,
eaie, w/",< ahsthouiCR. close friendship , coterie, clique , party spirit.
^ (kal-lo-), nf , callousness ; callosity. camard, -e, adj , flat-nosed, snub , flat.
calmande, n/, calamanco; woolen stuff , camard, n m , -e, nf , flat-nosed person, Lft
(ich ) whiff. > (pop ) death

calmant, n.m., (mod.) composing draught; ^camarilla, nf , camarilla (a coterie).

anodyne, sedative. camarlne, n/, (bot.) crow-berry.
calmant, -e, atf? . anodyne, calming, soothing. cambiste, n m
, cambist.

calmar, n m., Open-case , (ich.) calamaiy. cambouls, n.m., coom, cart-grease.

calme, adj , still, qmot, Horone, calm; dispas- oambre, nf , cambering, curving, arching.
sionate, uuruifled, coinpoaed, collected; -e, pait , bent, cambering, having a
(com) cambr^,
dull. the back) ; arched, well-set. JPoni de
fall (m
calme, n m., fltillnosa, calmnofls, tianquilhty, navire ; cambering dock.

quiot, calm, composure, plat, (nav.) dead oambrer, va., to bend, to curve, to arch.
calm. la forme cTun soulter, bo give the bend to a
(e calmer* iw, to become calm, to calm one's last, to block (boots).
solf , to compose ona's solf ; to got appeasd, to w
cambrer, v r., to camber ; to take a sweep ; to
blow over, to fcubsula, to abato. warp , to draw one's self up (by throwing thfl
calmer, v a., to still, to quiot, to appease, to chest forward)
allay, to pacify, to calm, to soothe. *oambrlILoii, n.m., atiffener (of a shoe).
 caxobxioleur t B canoanier

cambrioleu-r, se, n.mf.> house-thief ; house- up. Bien sw ses jambes, firmly planted on
breaker , buiglar. his legs
cambriolage, ram., house-entering, house- campeche, .m, (bot.) campeachy wood,
breaking , burglary logwood, blood- wood.
cambrure, /, bend, flexure, incurvation, campement (kaup-man), n.m, , (milit ) en-
arch, curve. campment, encamping, camp detachment
cambnse, nf , (nav ) store-room. Materiel de , cauipmg appaiatus. JSffets de
cambusier, n.m , (nav.) fetewaid'sxnate, store- , camping baggage.

camper, v n , to encamp, to pitch tents

came, nf (conch.) chama; heart-cockle; Fail e son armee , to encamp one's army
(tech ) peg-cam , cog. V. cname. camper, v a., to camp, to seat, to fix, to stand
cam6e, n m , a cameo. beioie, to clap down. la quelgu'uu, to leave
camelee, /., (bot ) widow-wail. any one m
the luich.
camele*on n m , chameleon. se camper, v r , to stand before, to sit down,
camele'opard, n , camelopard. m to clap one's self down H
&e campa dans un
Camilla or camellia, n , (bot) camelia. m Jctutewti, he sat himself down in an arin-chau.
cameline, nf , (bot ) camehna, gold of plea- devant une glace, to stand biavely before a
sure. muioi
camelot (-161, n , m
(stuff) camlet ; cheap Ocamphorata, n /. V. campnrle.
Jack, peddler, hawker, (of newspapers) new&- camphre, n m , cauiphoi.
camphr, -e, adj , camphorate, camphorated
camelote (-lott), nf., worthless merchandise, camplure*e, n f , cauiphoi osma
trash, stutt , bosh camphrier, n in , (bot ) cauiphor-tiee.
camelotine nf a sort of camlet.
, campine, n m , fine fat pullet
came*aer, n.m , chamberlain (ot the pope). campos, n m , play-day, holiday, relaxation
cameri3te, n f , maid of honor ; waiting- Les ecolieis dentandent , the boys ask lor a
woiuan, lady's maid , chambermaid. holiday Pi endt e , to take a holiday.
camerlingat, n m , cainerhngate (at Rome) camus, -e, adj , flat-nosed , disappointed,
camerlingue, nm, camerlingo (papal offi- baulked, dumbfounded Unvilmn , an ugly
cer). flat-nosed fellow La e, (pop ) death, grim
oamion, n*m , muukin-pin ; little cart ; truck ; death
dray,wagon ; (paint ) kettle *canaille, /., rabble, riff-raff, XILOD; scum,
camionnage, n m , carting, carnage (in a scoundiel, noisy children, brate. Mots rf'set,
dray). / begone, you scoundrel t Vile , miserable

camlonnenr, n m , drayman. scum Ces s de dome&tigues , the&o rascally ser-

Ocamisade, ./., (milit.) night attack, cami- vants '
eade canaillerie, nf , blackguardism.
camlsard, n m
Oamisard (French Galvinist) canal, n tn , canal, pipe , conduit, duct ;
camisole, /., petticoat bodice deforce, drain , tube , fepout , watercourse (of water-mills)
strait waistcoat or Jaoket. channel, bed, strait , (arch ) fluting, means.
*camomille, n f camomile ,
Ci eusei un , to dig a canal Cepai/s et>t tout
camouCLet, n m , whiff of smoke (in the face) , coupe dr canaux t that country is quite inter-
affront, snub ; rap over the knuckles. sected \i ith canals latei al, de d&i ^vat^on ,
m
camp (kan), n , camp ; (fig ) army, party lateral diam de chemmee, chimney-flue
Lever le , to break up the camp. Pi entire le d litigation , tiench for in igation.
1
tho-
; to pack off. rucique, thoracic duct de larmier , (arch )
**campagnard, -e, <w(/, rustic, countrified, channel of a coping II est le de toutes les
rural. graces , all favors come through him. Mine ,

*campagnard, n m , -e, /., countryman, pea- to cross a strait [rowed.

sant , clodhopper, clown C'est une e, she is canalicnle*, -e, adj , (bot ) channeled, fur-
a hoyden. canalisation, n f , canali/ation
*campagne, /, country, fields, plain; seat, canaliser, v a , to establish canals, to inter-
estate, country-house ; field, campaign ; (nav ) sect with canals
voyage, cruise. Gens de la peasantry Co- canamelle, n/, (bot ) sugar-cane , reed*
;
mediens de strolling players. En pl&ine or
; canape*, n m sofa, couch ,

rase ; in the open country, plain JSattre la canaqae, adj , Kanaka, wild, savage.
, to scour the country , to wander about , to be canard, nm,, drake, duck, hoax; water-
delirious; to blunder, to bungle Les armees spaniel. pi we, tame duck. orthnaire;
sont en , the armies have taken the field. mallard. Dvte des s a t to hoax. Cethomme
Pieces de ; field pieces. Fame une , est un
to pjive; that man is a sort of docoy-
make a campaign Ouvnr la ; to open the duck
campaign. Tenu la ,
to keep the field. Mettre canard, -e, adj* for ducks Satiment ;
set amis en , to set one's friends to work. ve c sol that pitches. CJuen water-spaniel. ,
de croisiere , cruising voyage. Eire a la
be in the country. Etoe en
; to canardeau, n , young duck. m
; to be in the canarder, va,to shoot from under a shelter,
field ; to be at work , to be out (not at home) to hoax, to gammon
La de Rome, the campagna. Paitwsde ; canarder, v.n., (nav ) to pitch (of a ship) ;
picnics. (mus ) to goose.
*Campagnol, n m
field-mouse. , Gcanardier, n m wild-duck shooter; hoaxer. ,

campane, n f , (arch ) bell ; (sculp ) ornament canardiere, n /, place for catching wild-
frith innge and tassels* ducks loop-hole (to shoot through); duck-gun ;
,

campanelle or campanettd, nf., bell-flower, decoy-oond.

Canterbury-bell. canarl, n m , canary, canary-bird; flat.
campanile, .m, (arch.) campanile, bell cancan, nm., tittle-tattle; scandal; tale*
tower. beannc> noise, indecent dance. Fairedestf
,

campanule, /, campanula, bell-flower. to tittle-tattle, to invent scandalous stories.

gantelte; throat-woit ratponce, rampiou cancaner, v ., to tattle, to invent scandaloui
bell-flower. afevilles rondes, hare-bell. stones , to dance the cancan.
campanula", -e, adj , campanulate, bell-shaped. cancanl-err n.m., -ere, j, lover of tittl**
campe*, -e, part., encamped; (fig.) well set tattle
 cancer caoim
Cancer (-ser), n m , (med , astron.) cancer. La luimere, la culasse, le read, d?un ; the
Cance'reu-X, -se, adj , (med ) cancerous. touch-hole, the breech, the recoil, of a cannon
cancre, n.m., crab, cray-fi&h ; miser , dunce L'ajjfftt d'un ; a gun-carriage. Endouet un ,

(at school). to spike a gun Une piece de , a piece of ord-

cancrelat, n m
, cockroach. nance h os ; (print ) canon. Pet^t , (print )

candelabre, n in , candelabrum, sconce. two-line English. dedur hvres , ten-poundei.

candenr, /, openness of heait, frankness, Un coup de ; a cannon-shot De la poudte
candor, ingenuousness & , gunpowder. JEtte a portee de , to be
candl, n m
, sugai -candy, candy. within cannon-shot Eire hoisde pot tee de ,

candl, -e, adj , candied. bo be beyond cannon range de retoaite,

candldat, n m, , candidate. [nulit ) gun-fire , (nav ) &tern-chaser. de-
candidature, nf, candidature maite , cannon diawn in to be loaded i(iye,
candide, adj , iair, open, frank, candid, in- rifled gun A taye, nflcd, rifle-barreled.
genuous, sincere. renforce f cannon whose breech is thicker than
candidement (-man), adv., openly, frankly, its bore. d'un souffiet, nose, nozzle pipe oJ a
candidly. pair o bellows de goutti&re, spout of a gut-
tc candir, v r , Favrese
to candy. ; to candy ter Les s d'un concde , the canons of a council
cane, nf , female duck. Ecole dediotf , school oi canon law. des
canlncier, n m
, cassia-tree. V. casse Ecntures, the sacred canon Le de lamest,
canepetiere, w/., (orm.) lesser bubtaid. the canon of the mass. enlumme, illumi-
canepln (ka-n-pm), n m
, kid skin (foi gloves). nated canon.
caner, v n , to shuk danger, to funk, to show canomal, -e, adj., canonical.
the white feather. canonical, n , m
canonry, canonahip, pre-
caner, v a , to leave undone, shirk. bend; (fig)suiecure.
canescent, -e, adj , (bot ) canescent. canonicite', n f , canomcity
caneter, v n , to waddle canonlque, adj , canonical.
caneton (ka-n-tou), n , m
young duck, duck- canonlquement (-man), adv canonically* ,

ling. canoniscition, n /", canonization.

canette, nf, small duck, young duck , (her ) canoniser, v a to canonize.
,

duck without legs, a measure tor beer, (pop ) canoniste, n m

, canonist

marbles canonnade, nf, cannonading, cannonade.

canevas (ka-n-v$), nm,
canvas, sail-cloth, canonnage, n m
, gunnery.

sketch, rough draught ; (mus ) canvas Tracer canonner, v a , to attack with heavy artillery,
son ; to prepare one's ground-work fait ele to cannonade
d^unecomedie, to sketch out, to compose the se canonner, v i , to cannonade.
skeleton of a play. canonnier, n m , gunner.

canezou, n m
, woman's jacket. canonmere, , adj , nf loop-hole, tent;
cangrene, n f. V* gangrene. tilt,diam-hole, pop-gun , or chaloupe
cangue, nf., a kind of pillory used in China. (nav); gun-boat
caniche, n mf, poodle-dog, water-spaniel canot, n.m
ship's-boat, cutter, yawl.
, de
caniculaire, a&f , canicular. Les jours ~s f sauretage, life-boat
the dog-days. canotage, n m., boating, aquatics
canlcule, ./, dog-days; (astron.) canicule, canotier, n m
, rowei, oarsman ; boat-keeper ,

dog-star. baigernan, straw hat

canlf, n m
, penknife. cantabile (-16), n.m , (mus ) cantabile.
canin, -e, adj , canine. Dent e; canine cantal, n m , cantal (soit of cheese).
tooth. e// e, the letter B n m., door-ca&e, casing.
cantalabre,
canlvean, n m channel-stone
, (arch ) Cantaloup, n m
, mu&k-melon.

Cannage, n in , (In) cane-woik ; caning. cantate, nf , (mus ) cantata.

cannaie,n/, cane-brake, cane-field *cantatttle, n f , cautatilln
canne, n/., walking-Mack, long measure; cantatrice, nf, eminent singer.
cane, reed; glassblowei's pipe. ai,ucre, sugai- cantharlde, n f , (ent ) caiitharis, Spanish fly ,
caue. a epee; sword-stick. a vent f air- (pharm.) (pi ) canthandes.
gun. cantnus, n m
, (anat.) canthus, corner of the

oanneberge (-berj), /., cranberry, moor- eye*

berry. cantilene, n /., (mus.) cantilena, melody.
cannelas (-1&), m, cinnamon, candied canttne, nf., bottle-case , (miht ) canteen.
canttni-er, n 7., -ere, /., sutler, canteen-
canneler, v a , to flute, to channel, to groove woman
canneUe, n/., cinnamon bark. blanche, cantiqtte, n m , song, canticle, hymn.
oanolla. canton, n m
, canton, district , (her ) canton.
cannelle or cannette, n f , spigot ; tap, cock cantonade, n f , (theat ) wings. JParler & la
cannelier, n m , cinnamon-tree , to speak to an actor of! the stage , (fig.) to

cannelon (ka-n-lon), ,*., fluted mold (for speak to empty benches.

ices). cantonal, -e, adj , cantonal
cannelure, n/., channeling, fluting, groov- cantonn6, -e, adj., (such , her., xniht.) can-
ing -& cOtes ; fluting with iutei vals aver toned.
rudentures , fluting emiohed with cables. hcantonnement (-to-n-man), n.m., (milit),
Dtve arfae ; fluting without iutei vals platescantonment.
square fluting cantonner, v a , (milit.) to canton,
canneanin, n m., sort of cotton stuff. ^cantonner, vr., to take up a position,
*GannenUe,n/, wiro-ribbon. quarters, abode , to fortify one's self.
cannlbale (cau-ni-bal), n.m*, man-eater, can- cantonner, v n , (miht ) to be cantoned.
nibal. cantonnler, n.m, road-mau; (rail.) plate-
cannlbaUsme, n.m., cannibalism ; ferocity. layer; signal-man
canon, n.m, cannon, gun, cylinder, tube, cantonnlere, n/, signal-woman; valance.
pipe ; barrel (of a gun, of a quill) ; (ecc.) canon canule, /, clyster-pipe, injection tube?
law, rule ; catalogue of saints ; (mus ) canon ; faucet, quill ; (fig.) bore, plague.
(print.) canon ; (man.) canon-bit; leg (of trou- canzone, n.f , (mus ) canzone.
sers). If&me tf'tftt ; the chamber of a cannon. caolin, m. V. kaol
 caoutchouc 84 captif

caoutchouc, n m
, caoutchouc, India-rubber, 0capitonl, nm., capitoul (alderman, town-
(bot ) gum-tree. couucilloi at Toulouse).
cap, n m
, cape, headland, point, promontory, QcapitOUlat, n m., capitoulship.
foreland , (nav ) head Doubler un , to
double capitnlaire, adj , capitulary
ft cape Ott est let
(nav ) how is her head ? capitulaire, n m , capitulai, capitulary.
Mfttre le sur , to steer for Avow le au capitulairement (-ler-mau), adv , capitulaily.

large; to stand oE. De pied en , trom top to capitulanl, adj , capituLuy.

toe.. capitulant, n m , eapituLu, capitulary
capable, , able, fit, capable , calculated capitulation, w/, capitulation, convention,
to, apt to. de vous de&setvir, he is
est compromifae Am>(?ia une , to bring to
to,

capable of you an ill office II est de terms de conscience, a conscientious corn-

tout; he is of any thing C'est un homme pi omise
; he is a man. Avoir Pair ,
to put capltule, n m, capitule (part
of the Liturgy)
on a conceited, bumptious, knowing look Fan e capltuler, v n , to capitulate, to compound
le to affect capability, to look as if you were
',
avec sa conscience, to compound with one's con-
in the know. Pi end) e un air ; to assume a science, to silence it by conocbhious
knowing look caplan, (ich ) V capelan
capablement, adv , (1 u.) ably, skillfully. capon, n m , mean fellow, sneak ; cheat,
capacit^, /, extent, size, capaciousness; coward , (nav ) cat-tackle Poitlic de ; cat-

ability, capacity (nav ) bulk, burden, tonnage

; block
Manquer de , to lack capacity. caponner, v it , to trick, to cheat, to be
caparacon, n m
caparison, trappings.
, cowardly, to hang back
caparagonner, v a , to caparison (a horse). caponner, v a , (nav ) to cat (the anchor)
cape, /., cloak with a hood , ridmg-hood, caponniere, nf , (fort ) nile-pit
cape ; (nav.) try-sail Rue sous , to laugh m " caporal,
"
n m , corporal ; (oi tobacco) soit of
one's sleeve. N'avoir gue la et Vepee , to be shag
titled, but penniless Roman de et d*epee, capot, n m , (nav ) hood (of ladders)

romantic, melodramatic story. Etoe a la , capot, adj , capot (at

caidaj , wily
Pali ;

(nav.) to try, to be lying to. la -I bring A to capot, to win all the triclcb, to boat hollow
Et, e , to have lost all the tricks , (.fig ) to look

cape*er, vn to he to foolish , to be balked Faiie , (uav ) to cap-

m (nav.)
,

capelan, n beggarly priest,

, (ich ) caplin. size, to upset
capelet, nm , capped hock.
(vet ) large cloak with a hood, (sol-
capote, M/,
capellne, /., hood (of armoi) capelme.
, , capuchin, hood, mantle.
dier's) great-coat
capendn, n ,
m capender (apple). capraire, /, (bot ) goat-weed, capraua
caperon F. capron C&pre, 7i / , (bot ) capei
caDharnaum, n in , (~s) (fig fam ) place of capricant or caprisant, adj , (mod ) bound-
COnfUSlOn, Babel, uear-giuuou. ing, unequal (ot the pulse)
capillaire (-pd-ler), adj , capillary. caprice, n m
, caprice, whun, humor, freak ;

capillaLe, nm,
(auat) capillary; (bot) fit, flight, sally , (mus ) capnce de la Le$s
maiden-hair , Venus's-hair. Swop de , capil- mode, the capiices, freaks of fashion Ln>s
laiie de la fortune f the fickleness of iortune <7<Mt-
capillarity, /, (phys.) capillarity, capillary posey de ; to compose when the bpmt moves,
attraction or repulsion when the fit is on
capilotade, nf, hash, ragout; thrashing, capricieusement (-man), adv, capriciously,
drubbing, slandering Mettie quelgv'im en , fantastically, wlnm&ically
to beat black and blue capricleu-x, -se, adj, capucious, whimsical^
capltaine, n.m , captain d'wfantene, fickle, freakihh, skittish
infantry captain de cavalene, captain of capricorne, n in , (astron ) Capricorn ; (ent )
cavalry. de vaisseau, post-captain au capucorn-beetle
long court; captain of a trading vessel (going to caprier, n m, (bot ) caper-bush.

foreign parts) de pavilion , flag-captain caprification, n f , caprincation

d'armes; master-at-arms de port, harbor- capriflenuler (-gln<S) n m
, wild fig-tree.

master. Grade de , captaincy. caprlpede, n m

, goat-footed, snt-yi.
capltalnerie, n f , captaincy. capron or caperon, n.m , the huutbois-straw-
capital, -6, adj , capital, mam, chief, leading, berry
important. Les sept peches capitaux } the seven capronler, m, the hautbois-Atrawberry
capital sms. Peine e, capital punishment. plant
capital, n fn , capital , principal , stock capselle, nf, (bot) cnsswced; sliopljord'a
Mettre un afonds perdu f to sink a capital. pouch.
Rembourser le ; to reimburse the principal. capsnlalre, adj. (bot) capsulary; (aaat.)
capitale, nf,, capital, chief city; capital capsular.
letter. capsule, /, (bot) capsxile, pod; (anat.)
capitalisation, n/, capitalization capsula , percubsiou, cap (of fire-arms).
capltallser, va,to capitalize. Se , v r., to 0captal, m , chief, lord
be capitalized. captateur, m, Qur) iuveigler (one who
capltallste, n m , capitalist, moneyed man. uses undue influence)
capltan, n.m , braggadocio, swaggerer, bully captation, nf t inveigling, undue influences
capltane, nf , (nav ) admiral's galley. captation
capltan-paclia, n , ( &- m
s) Turkish ad- captatolre, adj , inveigling
miral. capter, v a , to comt, to coax, to win by
capitation, n f., capitation, poll-tax. bribery. la tocnveiltance de fjmtqtfun; to
caplten-x, -se, adj , heady, strong. Bzbre curry the favor of any one- let wyrtxgei} to
se ; strong beer Vin , heavy wine. win
bribe, to untairlj', to get by briboiy
capltole, n.m., Capitol (of Rome, of the United captteusement (-sieftz-timn), adv., captiously,
States) insidiously, cunningly, deceitfully
capltolln, adj., capitolme. captteu-x, >se (-cieu-), captious, Insid-
caplton, n m
, (com ) cappadine ious
atfj ,

capltonner, va, to stuff, to pad (arm- capti-f, -ve, arff., captive.

hairs, &c ) , to tuft, to button. capti-f. n m , -ye, /., captive.
 captiver 85 cardon
captiver, v ., to captivate, to charm, to en- carafe, nf, decanter, flagon, xvater-bouJe
slave , to bring under Vattention, , to capti- carafon, n m
, cooler , small decantei , quar-
vate attention. La beaute qui le captive, the ter bottle.
beauty that enslaves him. la Inenveillance , **caragne, n/, aromatic resin, caranna
to win any one's iavor caraite, n m, cataite (Jewish bectaiian).

se captiver, v r , to lay a restraint upon one- carambolage, n m

, (biiiiaidu) couuou , (pop }
self , to cling to (tenaciously) , (hg ) to umge, to affray, shindy, (fig ) lebouud (against)
fawn upon. caramboler, v n , (billiards) to cannon
captivlte*, /, captivity, bondage. Raeheter m
caramboleur, n , good cauuou-player.

de , to ransom horn captivity. caramel, n m, , burnt sugar, caiaiuel. au

capture, /, capture, seizure ; prize, booty beurre, buttei -scotch, tottee
capturer, v a , to capture , to apprehend, t<n carapace, n/., tin tie-shell, carapace
arrest. carapat, n m
, oil of palma Ghnsti

capuce, nf,or capucnon, n m

, hood, cowl caraque, n. /, carack (Portuguese India-
capuchonne*, -e, adj , hooded. man) Caracas, n , cocoa
m
capuchonner, v.n , (man ) to arch the neck carat, n m., (gold) caiat, small diamonds sold
(of a horse) by weight.
capucin, n m
, -e, /, capuchin friar, capu- caratch, n.m (np ), tubute
chin nun. Tomber comne des de cartes, to caravanc, n.f , caravan, convoy. Maicher en
tumble over one another ; to walk ui a baud. Fa^^e ses s, to lead a
capucinade, /, stupid sermon dissipated life.
capUCine, / , (bot ) nasturtium , (nav.) stan- caravanier, m.,n leader of caravan
dard ; band (of a soldier's musket) *caravanse*rail, n in , a caravausaiy (inn)
capuciniere, nf , (b s ) capuchin friary. caravanse*raskfer, n , keeper of a caravan- m
capnlet, n m , hood, cap sary
caput-mortuum, wm, (chem) caput-mor- caravelle, /, caravel (Portuguese boat).
tuum , worthless remains carbatine, nf , green hide, skin

carnage, n m , dieswng and curing of her- carfoazotiqtte, adj., (chem ) caibazotic.

rings, barrehng(of powdoi) carbonarlsme, n m , caibouarism.
caq.ue, nfj keg, barrel La sent toujoitrs carbonate, n.m. t carbonaro.
le hareng ; what is bied in the bone will never carbonate, n.m , (chem ) caibonate.
come out of the flesh Qcarboncle V escarboucle furoncle nzbis. , ,

earner, v a , to cure ; to barrel. carbone, n m (chem ) caibon.

,

caQ.net, n m
, cackle, (of gese, &c.) ; tittle- carbon^, -e, adj carbonated
,

tattle, idle talk, gossip, scandal Avoir bicn du carboneu-x, -se, ad) (chem ) carbonaceous.
,

. to be a chatter-box. Rabattie^ rabaisser, le carboniqne, adj , caibomc

a quelgu'un, to take anyone down a peg or carbonisation, n f carbonization ,

two. bonbec, dame prattler. carboniser, v a , to caibonuo

caquetage (kak-t.j), n in , tattling, cackling carbonnade, n j , (cook ) < aibonade
caquete, nf., carp-tub carburateur, n m , caiburettor (motor).
caqneter (kok-te"), v n , to cackle, to chatter, carbure, n m (chem ) caiburet, carbide
,

to gossip, to babble carbur6, -e, adj , (chem ) caibmeted

caqueterie (kak-tri), /., babbling, prattling, carcajou, n.m , Auaencan badgei
gossiping catcan, n.m., iron collar, carcan (pillory),
caqneteu-r, n m , -se, /, prattler, tattler, carcanet (collar of jewels)
idle piater, gossip. carcasse,n/ , carcass, skeleton, bones , (aich.)
caqLueur, n m , fish-cm er. framework , body , iish-ba&ket
shell,
car, cottj , for, because, as. carcinomateu-Z, -SO, adj , (med ) caicmoma-
carabe", n m , yellow, amber.
iUS.

carabin, n m , saw-bones, medical student. carcinome, n m

, (med ) carcinoma.

u
carablnade, nf, (1 ) (student's, soldier's) cordage, n m., act of carding, caiding.
tnck, discharge of carbines. cardamlue, n /., (bot.) land-cress, lady's
carabinage, n m
, nflmg.

carabine, nf , caibine, rifle. cardamome, n m

, (bot ) cardamom.

carabine*, -e, adj , rifled, (nay.) stiff (of the cardasse, /., (bot ) nopal.
<mnd). oarde, nf , chard (stalk the leaves of some m
carabiner, v n , to skirmish. plants) , card (instrument f 01 combing wool or
carabiner, v a , to ntie a gun-barrel flax) , carding machine.
oarabinier, n.m , carabineer, ndeman carde*e, nf , quantity carded
caraco, n ., woman's jacket carde-poire'e, nf (.bot ) chard of beet. ,

caracole, /, (man) circling caracole En carder, v a , to card, to comb. Se ; to be

, winding.
carded
caracoler, v.n , to caracole, to circle. carder, nf , (bot ) teasel
caracouler, n , to coo. K
roucooler. carderle, nf t cardiug-house ; card-manufac*
caractere, n m
, charaolor, letter, tyi>e, prmt tory. t

hand-wiithig, stamp, badge, mark, dignity, tem- cardeu-r, n m

, -se, nf , carder, wool-cotnber

per, humor, Bpmt, expression, aspect, (antb ) cardiaire, adj (zool ) Vci , a par.isite bred

digit ; charm, spoil luible , legible print in the heart, (bot) F. cardere; chardon ^
J&eauxs, fine type Le d^nn auteitr, the
stamp of au author. Un homme d'un ban ; a oardlalgle, n f . cardialev, heartburn.
good-natured man. Ne, pas d&mentir son to act oardialogie, nf , cardiology.
up to one's character II est soiti de son ; he cardlaque, n.m., (med.) cardiac.
lost his temper. Avoir> montrer, Au , to have cardlaaue, adj , (med , anal ) cardiac.
spirit, to ahow spirit. <?'<?/ un k<mni6 & . lie oardler, n.m , wool card-maker.
is a spirited, determined nun cardinal, adj , cardinal, chief, principal, first
oaractenser* v #., to characterize, descube, cardinal, n m., cardmnl, (oini ) cardinal
define, mark, distinguish. cardinalat, n m
, (wdjnnlate, cardnialahip.

Caract6ri3tiq,u0, adj., characteristic. cardlnale, /., (bot) cardinal flower.

caraotdrlstiq:ue t n./., (gram., math.) charac- cardine, n.f , (ich.) flat-fish, whiff.
torittio ; (logarithms) index. cardon, n m
, (bot.) cardoon.
 cardoxmette 86 carreau

cardonnette, nj. V chardonnette, carminatiL-f , -ve, adj , (med ) carminative.

careme, n.m., Lent, Lent-bernions. Paire le canninatt-f, n m
, (ined ) cainunative

; to keep Lent. Prom&tons de , nsh and carnage) n m , carnage, slaughter, butchery

vegetables. Cela went eomme mat Seen', that destruction, havoc

comes in the -very nick of time face de , carnassi-er, -ere, adj , carnivorous, flesh-eat-
pale or wan face. Arrwer comme mars en , e
to be sure to happen, to come like clock-work. carnassler, n m
, feline animal , flesh-eater

Arrwer comme maree en , to come in the nick carnassiere, nf, game-bag.

of time. carnation, nf, caination, flesh-tint, flesh*
careme-prenant, n. m., ( *- *) carnival color, complexion
tone ; Slnove Tuesday , masker , reveler. carnaval, n m
, a carnival , guy

carenage, n m
, careening. came, nf , corner, edge (of a table, &c ).
carence, nf, Qur) absence of assets, insol- carne", -e, adj , ot a carnation color
vency. Proce&v&bal de ; declaration ot in- carnet, n m, note-book, memoiandum-book

solvency d'echeances oill-book

. de cheques check
.

carene, /., (nav.) keel; bottom, careen, book.

(hot ) keeL Demi , (nav ) parliament-heel. carnier, n m V
carnassiere
En , keel-shaped. carnitication, nf, (med ) carmfication.
care*n6, -e, adj , (bot ) keeled, keel-shaped, secarnifler, v r , (med ) to cainify.
Gardner, v a , (nav.) to careen carnivore, adj , caruuoious
caressant, -e, adj , caressing, endearing, fond, carnosit, nf , camosity
tender , fawning *carogne, nf, (1 ex) hag, jade, impudent
caresse, nf , caress, endearment. 11 nefaut slut
pas se fleraiuss de la f01 tune f we must not carolus (-lus), n m., carolus (old French coin).
trust to the smiles of fortune caronade, nf, (artil ) carronade.
caresse*, -e, part., caressed , polished, finished caroncule, nf, (anat , bot ) cai uncle.
off, chiseled. Ces tableaux soya tre* s, these carotide, adj , (anat ) carotid.
pictures have a peculiar richness ot finish, carottde, n} , (anat ) carotid.
caresser, v.a , to catess, to fondle, to stroke , carottdlen, adj m
, (anat.) carotid. Canal
to fawn upon, to make much of, to flatter, to ca- ; carotid canal

jole, to wheedle. Porguezl de qudqu'un, to carotique, adj , (med ) comatose.

pamper any one's pride une ctomere , to carotte, nf, cairot de tabac; loll of to-
cherish, to hug, a visionary scheme bacco (ng ) Quelte / what a chouse !
caret? nm., rop*-maker's reel, (erpetology) carotter, v n , to live on little , to play low , to
tortoise Filde , rope-yarn. chouse, to diddle.
carex (-reks), n m
, (bot ) carex. carotti-er, n m
, -ere, nf., (tiiv.)
V. carot-
cargatson, nf., cargo, ship-load, freight. tenr.
cargue (karg), nf , (nav ) biaiL carotteu-r, n m
, -&,nf, timid player , petty

cargner (-gbe), v.a., (nav.) to brail up, to jobber ; cheat, tuckstei.

dew up une voile , to clew up a sail caroube or carouge, nf, (bot ) caiob-bean
cargueur (-gheur), n m., (nav.) reeter , top- caroubier, n m,., carob-tiee, St John's bread
block. tree
carlatide, nf, (arch.) caryatide. carouble, nf, skeleton-key.
caribou, n.m., (mam ) caribou. caroubleur, n m , house-breaker.
caricature, nf, caricatuie. carpe, nf , (ich ) carp. Saut de , somerset

caricaturer, .., to cancature, to ridicule. Favre la pamee, to sham fainting. Mud

carlcatUliste, n, m
, caricaturist. comme une , dumb as an oyster.
carle* nf. brown rust; fire-blast; (med) carpe, n m , (anat ) wrist.

canes, decay. carpean, n m , small caip

carter, u a , to make canous, to rot carplen, -ne (-m, -e-u) a<fj , (anat ) carpal.
*6 carter, vr,, to grow caucus, rotten. Dent *carplUon, n m
, (ich ) young ca.ip

canee , carious tooth carq.uois, n m

, quiver. II a, vzdS son ; "be

^carillon, .m., chime, peal, musical bells, has shot his bolt
chimes; clutter, racket A double ; soundly, carrare, n m , Carrara marble.
lustily. Le des wives , the jingling ot Carre, nf, back and ehouldeis (of any one).
glasses. La d^un cnapeau , the crown of a hat. La
*carUlonnement, n m , chiming, jmghng. d'un habit, the part of a coat from the waist
*carillonner, v n , to chime ; to ring the upwards La d'un souher ; the square toe
changes ; to jingle, to clatter. of a shoe Vn homme d'ime bonne ; a broad*
^carillonneiir, n , m
chimer, bell-ringer ; shouldered man. Lame it to ois -~s f three-edged
change-ringer swoid.
carlette, nf., square slate. caxre~, nm, square; landing, floor; printing
caxUn, n m , carlm (Italian coin) ; pug-dog demy (of paper) Un de lulipes ; a square bed
carline, nf, (bot ) cai line-thistle of tulips Un d'eau, a square sheet of~watei
carliugne (-hnghe), nf, (nav) carline, car- de toilette, dressing-case. des -

ling de cabestan , keelson, step ward-room

Carlisle, n mf , Garhst (partisan of Charles) Carre', -e, adj, square, quadratic; well-set,
Carlisle, adj , Carlist well-knit, plain, straightforward, demy (of
carlovlngien, -ne (-m, -e-n), n and
paper), (rhet) flowing. JPcw^e
adj , Oar- e f party ol
lovingian. tour (two men and two women)
*carmagnole, nf, carmagnole (jacket); car- carreau, n m
, (med ) tabes me&enterfca.
magnole (revolutionary song and dance). carreau, 71.01., square ; lozenge , square tile
carmagnole, n m
, violent Jacobin or brick, small flag-stone, ground, floor, pane
carme, n m , Carmelite friar, white friar. 'of glass), cushion, hawHock, tailor'a goose:
s dechausses , barefooted Carmelites Eau des (at cards) , (gard ) bed, square, (areh.f
s, carmelite water. stretcher , rubber (file) , <) equaio-headed arrow,
carme, n m , (tric-trac) two fours. cross-arrow. Btoehet ; very large pike 2bm-
carmeUne, 7i/ carmelme wool bei sur le , to fall on the floor Voucher
carmelite, nf and adi , Carmelite nun sur le , to sleep on the floor Jitti guelqtfun
carmin, n m,, sur le, to send any one sprawling upon th
 carrefour i caser

ground Better sm
le to be killed on the spot
, cart^Slen, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj , Cartesian.
Etojfes a x , stutt checks Vest UH valet de , caithagmois, -e, n. and adj , Carthaginian
he is a contemptible fellow cartname, n m , (bot ) carthamus, safflower.
carrefour, n m , cross-way or street, cross- cartier, n.m , playing-card maker.
road, quadiaut, crowded thoroughfare Les s cartilage, n m
, (anat ) cartilage, gustle
d'une mile, the public places ot a town des carUlagineu-9:,-se, adj , cartilaginous, gristly.
auteuis, Giub-street Langage de , low, n jr., ioii-caid JJentette a ;

vulgar language, Billingsgate Oiateur de ,

stump-orator cartomancie, n f , cartomancy.

carrelage, n m
, tile-flooring, brick-paving cartomancien, n m., .ne, nf , fortune-teller
carreler, v a , to pave (a flooi) with square (by cards).
tiles, bricks, stones , to cobble carton, n m , pasteboard ; (paint ) cartoon ,
carrelet, n m
, (ich ) flounder , square net , bandbox; case, hat-box, bonnet-box, (punt)
shoemakei's awl four-page cancel fa&e, glazed pasteboard
carrelette, nf , flat file de pate , mill board. Les * de Raphael , the
carreleur, nm, floor-tiler, brick-pavior ,
cartoons of Raphael. de de&sttu t poitlolio of
tramping cobbler diawings.
carrelier,n m a tile-makei.
, cartonnage, n m , (book-bind ) boaidmg

carrelure, nf, uew-solmg of shoes cartonne*, -e, adj , (book-bind ) boardsm

carre~ment, adv , squarely , plainly, straight- cartonner, v a., to put in boards
forwardly. Coupei , to cut square. Trace* cartonnene,^/, pasteboard manufactory
unplan , to draw a plan square. cartonneu-r, n m, -se, nf, binder, boarder
carter, v a , to fequare (of books)
secarrer, v r , to stiut, to stalk , to double one's cartonnier, n m
, pasteboard-maker, sellei.
stake (at bouillotte a caid game) Se dans carton-pierre, n m., (n.p) t statuaiy paste-
sonfauteuil, to bit in state board.
carrick, n m , box-coat, cape ; gig. cartouche, m
, escutcheon, shield*, ring,
carrier, n ,
ma quariy-man (arch ) cartouch, modilbon.
carxlere, nf, race-ground, course, &c , cartouche, nf., cartouch, case-shot, canister-
career, race , course , scope , play, vent , quairy shot (of cannon) , cartridge.
Leboitt dela , the goal Pat count la , to cartoucnler, nm, (nav.) cartridge-box, or
run round, to run over the coiuse Donner a pouch
son imagination , to give scope, fi ee vent to ore's cartouchiere, nf, caitridge-box.
imagination Se donnei , to throw oil all i e- cartulaire, n , caitularym
stroint Donner a un cheval, to give a horse earns, n m
, (med ) deep
coma.
his head. de mat bt e ; marble quany. carvl, n m
, (bot ) caraway , caraway-seed.
carriole, nf, coveted cart, jaunting car, caryatlde v. carlatlde.
pleasure-van , wretched carriage. caryophyl!66, adj , / , (bot ) caryophyllous
carrossable, adj , (of roads) piacticable for caryophyll^es, nf.pl, caryophyllae.
carnages. Route , carnage load caryophylloide, nf , oaryophiUoid,
carrosse, n m , four-wheeled carnage, coach cas, n m
, case, event, esteem, value , needs,

derenme, livory-coach delouage, hack- concern , (]ur., math , gram , med ) case. Un
ney-coach. Menei un , to dnve a cainage pendable , hanging matter. Un
a imprevu, an
Alter en , to ride ma
coach. JRoule? , to unforeseen case Un tout en , sunshade Att
keep a carriage, to live m
grand style , en gue cela soit, case it m
should turn out
carrossle, nf, coachful, carnageful. to be. Auquel , in which case
Le eckeant,
carrosserle,?*/., coach-making, coach-build- if such should be the case, that case m En
ing tel , en pared , m
such a case JKoisle ,

carrossier, n in , coaclimaker, carriage- unless, except, save C'eti le de pallet , it la

builder, coach-horse the time to speak out. Favte grand de quel
carrousel, n ?., tournament; loundabout qu'un, to have a gieat esteem for any one, to
carrousse, nf , carouse JFaire , to carouse, value highly. Faire pen de , to make light of

to drink hard to slight En tout , at all events, however

carrure, nf, bieadth of shoulders. En de besoin, in case of need. C'est le ov
cartahu, n m , (uav.) whip , guMme. Pouhe jamais, it is now or never. H
riest pas dans le
de ; sniffle block. de vous nutre , he is not in a position to IMW u
cartayer, vn,io avoid ruts. you. C'est bien lede
le dzre, you may indeed
carte, n f , pasteboard , card, postcard , label, well say so Unen , a snack (in case of need)
ticket ; map, chart, bill , bill ot taie , account casanl-er, -ere, n. and adj , domestic peison
Un jeu de s , a pock ot cards Les basses 9 , domestic, retired, stay at home, home-bird
the small cards s piejpaiee&, marked cards cosaque,^./, great coat, cassock Towner
J)onnw It's s , to deal, JSattre les , to shuf- , to change aides,
to rat
fle Fairedcs twisde , to play tricks with casaquin, n m
, short gown, iacket.
cards. Mettreaux s, to pay the card money cascade, nf, cascade, waterfall, leap, bound.
Chateau de rf, gingerbread or jeiry-built house Un discoursplem de s , a jumbled, jeiky speech.
Brouitter les -s , to sow discord Votr le dei>~ cascarille, n/, oascanlla
sousdcss, to be in the secret ; " in the Know " cascatelle, nf., cascade (of Tivoli)
Avotr blanche; to have full power Tim le* case, nf., division, cabin, dwelling-place,
s; to tell fortunes (with caids). de gco- small house, Jaut , box (for animals) , pigeon-hole,
grophite; map, chart. Fairelad'unpays, to compartment, point (backgammon), square
map out a country. -
topographique ; topo- (chess, draughts), (uav ) berth
graphical chart. mannc, Boa-chart. Pexfre case, -e, part., placed. Le , he wda
it
la ; to lose one's wits Diner a la,
to dme provided for.
from the bill of fare oaseeu-x, -se, adj., caseous, cheesy.
cartel, nm, challenge, cartel; dial-case, casemate (kaz-mat), /, (fort) casemate?
clock ; frieze-panel, frame , (miht., nav.) cartel dungeon, cell
d jarmovn?s f (her.) shield. casemate', -e, adj-, casomated.
caxterie, nf , card-tnaking, card-factory. caser, v.n , (backgammon) to make a point.
carteron, n m V. quarteron
" caser, v a., to place, to find a place for, to
' "
- '

a philosophy. provide for ; to arrange, put orter. m

 caser 88 cathartique
se caser, v t , to take up one's abode, one' fragrant smell , (b s.) stench, odoi Quelle 5
quaiteis, to get settled what a perfume 1
caserne, n f , barracks. de pompiers , fire- casson, n m
, fragment of plate-glass , lump

brigade station. Intendant de , barrack-mas- cassonade, nf , moibt sugar.

ter.
cassure, nf, biokeu place, bieak, crack,
casernement, n m
, quartering in barracks. snap, fiacture, (nav ) hogging
caserner, v a to quaiter
, barracks. m *castagnette, nf, castauet.
caserner, v n to be, banacks m caste, n /, caste
easier, n.m., set of pigeon-holes, rack, ledger Ocastel, n m , castle.
tack *castillan, -e, n and adj Castihan
*casilletrs, adj. m , brittle.
*castille, nf
,

altercation, bickering, strife.

casimir, n m kerseymere cloth,
, castme, /,
,

(metal ) flux
Casino, n m casino,
, club castor, n m. (mam ) castor, beaver ; beaver
casoar, n m (orm cassowary
, ) hat , tile.
t

Casque, n m helmet, casque,

, head-piece castore*um (-om), n , (phar ) castoreum
m
(bot) hood, (hei ) helmet, casque, (conch castonae, nf , castoriue
helmet-shell castram^tation, nf, castiametation
casquette, n f , cap (of a man or boy). castrat, n m
, castrato, castrate

cassable, adj , breakable. castration, nf, castiatiou

cassade, nf , sham, flam , he, fib, cheat. Casuallt6, n f , (1 u ) casualty, fortuitousness.
cassage, n m
, breakage casnel, -le, adj , casual, contingent, precarious,
*cassaille, nf , the bieakmg up (of ground) fortuitous, accidental.
cassant, -e, adj , buttle, apt to bieak, (of a casuel, nm
, perquisites, extra salary, tecs.
man) abiupt, bluft, gruff Le d*une cut e , sui phce fees.
cassation, nf , breaking , (jur ) annulment casuellement (-man), adv , casually, acci-
repeal, quabhiug Se pouivow en , to lodge dentally, by chance, fortuitously.
an appeal. Cour de , the highest court of casulste, nm , casuist
appeal in France catachrese (-kiez), nf, (ihct ) catachresis
cassave, n f , cassava cataclysme, n m , cataclysm, deluge, flood;
casse, nf , (bot ) cassia; (print ) case ,(com ] (fig ) disaster, overthrow
breakage , (unlit ) ca&hieimg, dismissal catacols V. cacatois
aiontatique, bastard cinnamon Get oftmer catacombes, nfpl , catacombs.
merite la , that officer deserves to be dis- catacoustique, nf, catacoustics.
missed the service Haul de , (print ) upper- catadioptrique, nf , catadioptucs.
case Bat. de , (print ) lower-case.
Appi endt catadioptrique, adj , catadioptrical
la , tolearu the boxes Ocatadonpe or catadupe, nf , catadupa, cata-
casseau, n m , (print ) half-case ract, waterfall
casse-cou, n m
, ( , or *) break-neck catafalque, n m, , catafalque , bed of state
(man ) rough-nder cataire, adj , of a cat, cat-like F) emi^onent
casse-lunettes, n m, , (plwr. ) (bot.) eye- (med ) , thull, punuig treuioi , of the Leirt.
cataire, nf, (bot ) catmint, catnip
casse-mottes, nm, (plur ) (agn) clod- Catalan, -e, n and adj , Cat doman
breaker. catalecte QJ catalectlque, adj , (poet )
nm, (plwr. ) nut- catalectic
crackeis catalectes, nm
pi, (lit ) catalectics
casse-nots, nm, ( ) nut-crackers, (orm) catalepsie, n f , catalepsy
nut-hatch cataleptlque, adj , cataleptic
casser, v a , to break , to crack, to cashier , catalogue (-log), nm,
list, enumeration,
to waste , to weai out , to annul , to rescind , catalogue
to shiver (a mast) Q.UI cas&e les v&res lespuw cataloguer (-gh), v a , to catalogue
or ttfaut payer les pots ca&ses, you must stand
catalpa, n m
, (bot ) catalpa.
the racket un jugement , to reveise a judg- cataplasme, n w., catapLisui, poultice.
ment Casse de vieitte^e , worn out with old age catapuce, nf, (bot ) caper-spurge.
Vow ca&see, broken voice Vous me ceases la catapulte, nf, (autiq ) catapult
tete ; you bore me to death awe gag&> , to cataracte, nf, cataiact, waterfall; (med)
dismiss, to discharge cataiact.
se casser, v r, to break to break down, to
, cataract^, -e, flrfj , (med ) afflicted with a
wear out, to snap Sela&te, to break one's cataract.
head, to puzzle one's bmros. Se le cou, to se cataracter, v n, to have an incipient cataract
break one's neck Se la jambe , to break one's
catarrhal, -e, adj , (med ) catnrrluil
leg catarrhe, n m, , catairh, cold &ete; bay-
casser, vn, to break A tout\ with a fever
vengeance, at break-neck speed catarrheu-z, -se, adj , (med ) catarrhous.
casserolo, %/, saucepan, etewpan. catastrophe, nf, catastrophe, calamity.
casse- tite, nm, (-) tomahawk, puzzle- catSchiser, v a , to catechise , to leoson with,
brain , heady wine , din, noise. Qn&l /what to lecture , to give anyone his cue to coach up
cassetin, n m
, (pi mt ) box a dm '] cate*chisme, n m, catechism Faire le *
,

cassette, nf, casket, cosh-box. La~du wlqtfun , to give anyone lus cue
rm, the King's pnvy purse. cot^cliiste, n m cateclnst ,
oasseu-r, m, -se, n/, breaker, smasher cat<chum6nat (-ku-), n m., catechumcnate.
v'estungiandderaquettes; he is a real ma- cate^hujnene (-ku-), n mf
, catechumen.
tador Un dtassMties ; a quarrelsome fellow, cate*gorie, nf, category, prcaipament.
blusterer, bully.
cate'gorique, a<ty ,cntegoncal, proper, explicit
cassier, n m, cassia-tree
cat^goriquement (-rik-man), adv., categori-
casstae, /., (mil it ) canine; country-box, cally, to the puipose.
badly-kept house , stall, booth cat6gorlser, va,ix> class.
cassiope'e, /, (ostron ) Cassiopeia. Gcaterve, nf, troop, band.
cassis (kavsib), nm,
black cuirant, black catharttne, nf., cathartine
vurrant-trce , black-currant ratafia (liquor)
catharttque, n.m and adj , cathartic, purga*
cassolette, /, perfuming pan, scent-box, ive
 Cathedra caviste

ftt cathedra, with high authority talk about literature, travels Vous aui ez caust ;
cathe"drale, n. and adj f, cathedral; cathe- you have been babbling
dralchurch causexle (kdz-it), nf, talk, chat, gossip
Gatn6drant,ft m, , president (over a thesis). causette, nf , chit-chat Faw e la , to have
cathe're'tlQlie, adj , (pharm ) caustic a chat
catheter (-ter), n m , (surg ) catheter. catiseu-r, -se, adj talkative, chatty.
,

Cathe'te'r^sme, n m (surg ) catheterism causeu-r, n.m , -se, nf, talker, conversation*

cathollcisme, n m , Catholicism ahst.
cathoUcit6, nf, Catholicity, Catholic coun- causeuse, nf, small sofa, settee
tries causticity nf, causticity
catholicon, n m
, (phar ) catholicon caustique, adj , bitmg, cutting, caustic.
cathOllQUe, adj , Catholic, moral, orthodox Caustique, n m
, caubtic, biting, cutting
Cela n'est pas , that is not oithodox causttq,ue, nf, (geom , phys ) caustic cuive.
catuoligne, nmf, Catholic. Un hgros CaustiQLUement, adv , caustically, cuttingly
grains ; a lax Catholic* cauteleusement (k6t-leQz-man), adv , ciait-
catholiquement (-man), adv , in a catholic
way cauteleu-X, -se (k6t-lefi), adj , cunning,
cat!, n m., pressing, gloss, lustre. crafty.
catl, adj , pressed. cautere, n m
, (med ) issue, cauteiy (vet ) fir-,

ewcatunlni, adv , shly, stealthily. ing-iron. Pan&er un , to dress a cauteiy. Pois

catin, n , (1 ex ) harlot, strumpet.
f a , issue peas
catir, v a , to give a gloss to. a chaud; to lcautere*ti<ine v cath^r^tique.
hot-press. aftoid, to cold-press cauterisation, nf, cauterization.
catlssage, n m , glossing, pressing. caute*rlser, v.a, to cauteme, to sear, to
catissour, n m presser , burn.
catmarln, n m (ornith red-throated diver.
, ) Caution, nf, suiety, security, bail, pledge
Catodon, n m catodon, a species of whale
,
legate,
common bail solvable, special bail.
catogan oj cadogan, n m club of hair. , Un homme mjet a ,
a man not to be tiusted.
catoptriflue, /, catoptrics cautionne", -e, pait , bailed , (of things) suspi-
catoptromancie, nj , catoptiomancy. cious, doubtful
caucasique, adj , (geog ) Caucasian cantionnement (kd-sio-n-man), n m
, bailing,

cauchemar (kosh-mar), n m , nightmare, In- bail, caution-money ; security.

cubua H
donn Ic , he tires one to death cautionner, v a , to stand bail for any one, to
caucher, n m
, vellum-mold stand surety for.
cauchois, -e, adj , of Caux cavage, n m, hollowing out, digging ; cellar-

caudataire, n m , the train-bearer. age

caude*, -e, adj (her ) caudited, tailed.
, cavalcade, nf., ride, cavalcado
Qcaudeboc, n m woolen French hat., Gcavalcadour, n.m, riding-master, equerry,
C-iuden (k6-dokb), n m stem of a tree. , master ot the horse
caudicule, nf , (bot ) caudicle. cavale, n f, mare, steed
caudines, adj fpl , caudme cavalerie (ka-val-rf), nf, cavalry, horse
caulicoles, nfpl., (arch ) caulicole. cavalier, n.nt , horseman ; rider, cavalier ,
caulinaire, adj , (hot ) cauhne. trooper; gentleman, gallant; (dancing) part-
cauriS, n m
, cowry. ner; knight (at chess) , (fort ) cavalier, (man )
causal, -e, adj , causal rider , (mec ) spoil-bank. Servir de a une
causalite*, nf , causality. dame ; to escort a lady.
causant, -e, adj , chatty, talkative. cavali-er, -ere, adj , cavalier, free, proud,
causatl-f, -ve adj , (gram ) causative. haughty, unceremonious.
causation, nf, causation cavalierement (-man), adv, cavalierly,
cansativement, adv , causatively. bluntly, unceremoniously
cause, nf, cause , grounds, motive ; subject, cavatine, nf, (mus ) cavatma.
case, trial, brief s eloigneps ; remote causes cave, n.f, cellar, vault, cellarage; boot (of a
Prendre fait ft to espouse
pour quelqu'un, coach) ; case of bottles, cellaret , (cards) pool,
any one's cause to side with , to stand by.
, stock. JBatde ; twisted taper Batsde ,

ctppelte, remise, cause called in court, put off.

("mbromttee, doitteuse , intricate, doubtful ca^e cave, adj , hollow, sunken (Ed ; hollow
Donner rain de a, to decide in favor of eye. Jjune ; lunar month of 29 da^s, Anne
Avoir gamde ; to gam the day Etie hors ; lunar year (353 days)
de ; not to be concerned in a law-suit Mdtrc caveau, n m, small cellar,
vault (m a church)
hort de , to dismiss the jmrtios (to
a suit) , (fig ) cavece*, -e, fdj , with a black head (of a roan
to free from blame ; to put out of the question horse or mare). Cfieval rouan de notr , roan
JStre condamne .sans conntn wince de , to be cast horse with a black head
without a hearing Ses heritim* ou ayants , cavOQOU, n m , (man ) cavezon, curb. Ha be*
his heirs or assigns Un avocat sans , a brief- soin de ; he wants cm bin?
less barrister. Parler avec connaisAance dei nf , (hunt ) hollow way
cave*e,
to speak from a knowledge of the case Eire caver, v.a , to hollow, to make hollow, to scoop
la innocente, or involontaire, &un accident, to out, to dig undei , to lunge (fencing) , to stake
be the harmless, or involuntary, cause of an acci- (at play) au phts fort , to play deep , to carry
dent, ft ne le ffra pas, ft pour , he won't do things to extremes
it, and for a very good reason. A ; (jur ) cess se oaver, v.r., to become hollow or sunken ; to
theft) reasons moving us thereunto. A~-def for stake.
the sake of, on account of, because of, for. A caverne, n/
M cavern ; cave, hollow, den.
de quoit why? wheiefore? for what reason? caverneu-z, -se, adj , hollow, sepulchral,
A qur; because. (anat) cavernous, spongy. VOVK se; hollow
causer, t> a , to cause, to be the cause of, to voice.
occasion, to give rise to. oavet, n TO., (arch ) cavetto,
causer, v.n., to chat, to talk, to prate. caviar, n m, , (cook.) caviar, caviare.
de ctwsfs ft d'wttresf to talk of one thing and oaviUation (-vil-la-), /, sophistry, cavil,
another. de In plide ft tin beau temps ; to talk cavilling.
about the weather, litt&raturt, voyages; to caviste, .m., cellarer, cellar man.
 cavit^ ) c&adon
, cavity, hollow.
/, ler, it was your turn to speak Si c* Start h re-
oe, cet, m
, cette,/, ces,jt>/., dermonsl adj . fane, if it were to be done again &et>t a qwi
thib, these that, those
, Ce livre , this or that pat lei a f they vie with one auothei as to who
book Ce Mr os , this ot that hero Get arbre , shall speak C'etait a qui s'qfft 11 ait , they vied
this or that tree CW
homme, this 09 that with one another as to who would otter himself
man Cetfe femme , this or that woman Ces Ce seiati pout moi un gjatid plai&ii , it would
livres," these or those hooks Ce Iwre-w, this grve me great pleasure Ce n'e&t pas qu'il la
book Ce ttv/e-la , that hook ciaiqne, mau il atme lapau , not that he feais
ee, demontt pron , he, she, it , they J'atme hex , but he loves peace Cesmalttew eta. ne wi wt
voti ejrere^ e'e&t un ben ami f I love your bi other, ce que e'e&t gue la <o<*itu these wretches know
,

he is a good fi lend Lu>ez Raeine et Jiotleau, ce not v'hat vu tue is C'est-a-diie, that is to say
sent de grands poeles , read Racine and Boileau, Ce 7 est pas a dn e gue , it does not follow that
they are great poets C'csjf pourquoi , theiefote, uheiefoie, foi which
ce (for eela), it, that , he, she, they. CPest leason C'es>t que , you mu&t know, I must tell
fait, it is done West Jort bzen Jail; that's you Ce que c'e&t que de nous ' what poor mortals
very well done C'en &>t Jait de m(n, it is all weaie
up with ine C'en, e&t fait , it is all over, it is ce*ans, adv ,witbm, here within, this house, m
done C'e&t btenjait } it serves h iin right Et ce, home Maitie.de , mastei of the house II
pour cause , and this for a good reason Je lui dlnera , he will dine at home

en (lit ielle chose, et ee pour le persuade* de le ceci, demon&t pron , this Que veut dire f
fait 6/1 told him such a thing, aud it was to pei- what does this mean ? C'e&t , c'e&t cela , it is
'
suade him to do it Qui est-ce * who is he 9 Qui fiist one :ng and then another
etait-ce f who was it ? Qui sera-ce f who will it ce~cite*, ij , blindness tappet to de,
be Qui est-ce qui atrive la* who is coming theie 9
9 stnke blind
Est-ce moi * is it 1 9 JS&t-ce lui & is it he ? Est-ce ce*dant, n m , -e, / ,(jur ) grantor, assignor,
nous qu'tl menace f is it towards us his threats traiisleirer
are dn ected 9 Est-ce etas gue vout> pretendes sou- ce*dant, -e, adj , that assigns, transfers, that
meUi e f is it they you pi eteud to subdue 9 Sonf-ce grants
les Anglats ? is it the English f West vous qu'on ce'deir, va , to give, to give up, to yield, to

demande, it is you who are wanted Ce sont tianstei , to sell, to pait with, to make over
evx que fa,i vus , it is they I have seen Sonl-ce lepas a guelqu'un , to give piecedence to any
la les dames que vou& attendiez * are these the one le haut du pave } to give the wall
ladies you expected? Out, c&> wit elles, yes, ce*der, v n , to give way, to give, to submit ;
they are C' eta-it eui , cefut ent eux, ce set a nous, to give in It faut , we must submit
- &
ce i>era vous autre&, ce &etaeu*, ce tera.it eux , it 50?)penchant, to give way to one's inclinations.
was they, <&c. Qu'e&t-ce * what is that 9 Qtfest- Je lui cede en toid, I give in to him every- m
ee que je vois la-bas 9 what do I see youdei 9 thing Nele a pei wnne , to yield to no one ;
Sont-ce la vos raisons $ aie tho&e youi reasons? to be second to none. La poi le cedaj the door
Est-ce la votre cart os&e is that your coach ? Out, gave way
eel' est, yes, it is Sont-ce la vos ckevaux ? are *ce"dille, nf (gram ) cedilla
these your horses? Out, ce les &ont, yes, they n
ce~drat, ,
m
(bot ) (tiee) cedrate, lemon-
are. Quel jour est-ce aujowrd>hui f what day is tree, (fiuifc) leinou
it to-day C'e&t -jeudi it is Thur&day
, Quand c^dratier, n m
, (bot ) cediate, lemon-tree.

set a-ce f when will it he ? Ce sera pom demain , cedre, n m

it will be for to-morrow
ce gal, que, dont, & quoi, that, which, what,
of what, to what Je we *aw ce que nou*> dev/en-
dtons, I do not know what will become of us
Ce qm se paste f what happens, Ce que je vou ?
dit, what I tell you Faites oe dont je ions ai
pat le , do what I told you of. Ce qui t eusstt e&t
toujouis approwe, what meets with success
always meets with approbation West ce queje
disais, it is what I said Ce que fai vu de
beau, the fiboe things I saw Tout ce qu'onfcttt
de mauvaw, all the mischief that is done
Saves-vous a quot, d pensef do you know what
he is thinking of ?
ce got or ce que, serve for two verbs, the
latter of which, when re begins the sentence, is
governed by ce if the latter verb is etre, fol-
lowed by que or de, ce must be repeated before
it Ce que je crawis, tfest d'etre surpris , what
I fear is to be surprised Ce qu'U demande, c'esi
une pension, what he asks for is a pension
[But 6 cannot be repeated when &?e is followed
by an adjective ] Ce qtfon vous a dit est wxw,
what you have been told is tiue. Ce qu'on vous
a dti, ce sont de? conies what you have been told
, celnturier, n
, cedai , cedar oi Lebanon
ce*drie, i> 1 , cedue, cedai-resin
c^dllle, n f ,(jm ) cedule, schedule, memoran-
dum, notice , note of hand
ceindre (ceignant, ceint), a , to enclose, to
encompass, to surround, to bind, to ience, to
gu d on, to put on, to encii cle Une coi de lui ct-
gnatl /CA wins, his loins were gut with a cord.
le diademe, to put on the diadem
sf ceindre, v i ., to bind round one , to encircle
one's biow with anything,
ceinlrage, n.m , (nav.) trapping, swifting (of
ceintrer, v a , (nav ) to frap, to gird van
><Mea , to fiap a ship
ceinture, nf , sash, giidle, belt , waist-bond,
uaust-ribbon, the waist, enclohute, circle;
(atch ) cincture (of a column), molding, (uav.)
swifter, jBonne icnommee vaut mtfux gue
dmee, a good name is bettei than iiohea de
deutl, funeral hangings Ctunmn defer de f
circulai railway
ceintur^, ~e, adj , confined, girt; wearing d.
sash
ceintarer, t , to girdle, to girt
m
, girdle-maker, belt-^aker,

are mere idle tales C'etait un grand capvtawe ceinturon, m

, belt, sword-belt.

que Cesar, Csesar was a great captain Sont-ce les cela,-, demonst jvron , that prf , that wt
nchesse* qui vous tendtont Jieureuz* can riches is true Commeyit f how so ? CVs* , that a
make you happy ? C'eid moi qu'on wut pn dre , it Ce ri*e\tpa* , that 's not it, that will not

I am the man they wish to luin <7Vw! & vows do N

1
est-ce que f is that all * Comwe ; so
que ?e paile, it is to you I speak C"<w/ d'ellf so II est comme , it is his way, it is juat like

qveje parle, it is of her that I speak C'cst la him C^nt m$me , that's the very thing.
gue je les attends, there I shall have them Par mfaie, for that very reason Pour out;
C'est un bonhewr que d'aroir ecJutppe, it is good most certainly. Pour non ; certainly not
luck to have escaped C^tait a vous de pai ler , celadon, arfj , 971., sea-green (color). JKuban
\t was your duty to speak. C^tait a vena apar- nbbon
, sea-green
 c&adon 91 centuriateur
Celadon, n m , sea-green (color) ; sentimen n.m , cenotaph.
tal lover; old beau. cens (sans), n.m, cense, quit-rent, census.
Celebrant, n.m , officiating priest at mass franchise, lating
Celebration, /, solemn performance, cele- censable, adj , owner of quit-rent Seignew
bration. ; loid of the inauoi.
celebre, adj., celebrated, famous, renowned , Ocense, n/, iaim, lee-farm.
eminent, distinguished cense', -e, adj , accounted, deemed, reputed,
cele'brer, v a , to praise, to extol, to sing, to supposed, pretended. II est etie, he is sup-
solemnize ; to gloufy, to celebrate, to recoid posed to be
Cel6brite, f , celebiity , fame cense*able, adj., liable to quit-rent.
celer or celer, v a , to conceal, to keep close censeur, n.-m , cen&or, cexisurer, cntic; cen
or secret, to seciete. tie faire " not
, to say sor oi the press, exanunei oi plays, proctor.
at home/* Ocensier, adj. m
, of quit-reut
celeri (sel-ri), .., celery. Sottedes bun- censi-er, n.m , -ere, nf, farmer, ient-rolL
dle of celery. censitaire, n m
, copy-holder

cele*rlte*, /., oeleiity, rapidity, dispatch, censlve, n/., quit-rent, manor.

speed. censorial, -o, adj , censorial.
celeste, adj , celestial, heavenly, divine. Bleu censnel, -le, adj , feudal, of quit-rent.
; sky-blue Lacol&e , the anger of heaven censurable, adj , censurable
celestin, n m
, celestin (monk mome). CGnsuro, n/, censorship , censure, criticism
cellaque, adj , (anat ) coeliac. reproof , ecclesiastical censure , the censors.
celibat, n , m
celibacy, single life, single censurer, v.a , to nnd fault with , to blame, to
state Femine, homme, dans le ; single wo censure, to condemn
man, single man
celibataire, n m
, single man, bachelor.

Cello, demonst pi on , she, that. V. celui.

celle, n / , cell (of a hermit) your guessing it. [Cent takes the sign of the
celler-ier, n m
, -iere f nj
, cellarer- plural, ifpreceded and multiplied, but not fol-
cellier, n m
, cellar, store-room. lowed, by a number: tiois cents ; trots cent cm-
cellulaire, acfy cellular. quante 1 Let> Jours, the Hundred days (from
cellule, nf , ceU, paitition; ceU (of honey). March 20th to end of June, 1815)
celluleu-X, -so, adj , cellular. centaine, nj , a hundied ; a hundred, or so ;
Celosle, /, (bot ) cock's-comb; coxcomb. thiead that ties up a skein. F. sentene
celte, n m, Celt centanre, n m
, (myth , astiou ) centaur.

celtique, adj., Celtic. centauree, n/, (bot ) ceutaury.

celtique, n m
, Celtic language. centenaire, adj , ceutenaiy, secular, of a hun-
celui, m , celle,/ , ceux, C3lles,pZ , demonst dred years' standing, centennial.
pron , he, lam, &he, hei, they, them, that, those centenaire, nmf, centenanan.
Ceux gut ont vecu avant nous; those who lived centenier, n m
, centunou (in the Channel
befoie us Isles) ; sergeant of police.
celui-ci, celle-cl, sing , ceuz-cl, celles-cl, centesimal, -e, adj' , centesimal.
pi , demonst pi on ; this, these. centlare, n m the hundredth part of an arn
,

celui-la, celle-la, ung , ceux-la, celles-la, (square yard 1 1960).

pi , demonst pion ; that, those Aimez-vous centieme, adj , hundredth.
miGux celui-cif do you like this best? Celtu-la centieme, n.m , the hundredth part.
n'est pas *i beau , that one is not so fine Celiu-ci centigrade, adj , centigrade.
est mnUt'tir qite cdiu-lh; this is better than that. centigramme, n m
, the hundredth part of &

[CMtfi-ei relates to an object near the sneakei, gram (grain 1543).

cdui-lb, to an object distant f rota him, or alter centilitre, n.m, . the hundredth part of a liter
two nouns already oxpi eased, cdui-ci lefers to the (cubic inch 061028).
last, celui-lh to the first mentioned ] centime, n.m , the hundredth part of a franc
Cement, n m
, < oment. (cent 193).
cementation, /, cementation. centimetre, n m
, the hundredth part of a
c6mentatolre, adj , cementatory. meter (inch 39S71).
c^menter, v a , to cement centinode, nf, centmody, knot-grass.
c^nacle, n m, (autiq ) guest-chamber (where centipede, adj , centipedal ; n , centipede. m
the Loid's supper was taken) , (fig ) club, literary centon, n m., (lit ) cento
cotone. central, -e, adj , central, chief, head.
cendre, /M ashes, embers, cinder; dust, centralisat-eur, -rice, adj., centralizing*
ashes (of the dead) (Pest un feu qw, couve sous centralisation, n/., centralization.
la, it is a imoltleimg fiie. La , IPS s des centraliser, v a , to centralize.
morts f the ashes of the dead. se centraliser, v r., to become centralized.
cendres, nf pi, ashes. at denies, live centre, n m
, Center,
middl* Chaque chose
embers. qu% convent ; amoldeimg tishes. Le tend a son ; everything converged
to its center.
meicredides ; Ash-Wednesday. Mettreen ,
Etie dans son to be in one's element
,

to lay matthos Renaftre de sea , to use centrifUKO, odj , centrifugal.

from one's ashes centripetcu ctdf * centripetal
cendre', -e, <?7 , ashy. Qris \ ashy gray, centrlsqne, n m
, (ich ) centrisous, trumpet-

pale gray. Lumibrc , earth-shine. fish.

oendr^e, /., small shot cent-snisse, n m
, one of the hundred
that
cenlreu-x, -ae, acf/., ashy, Ml of, or covered formed the body-guard to the king of France,
xvlth, aah^a, Les s, the hundred Swiss guards
oendrer, v.a., to paint ash-gray, to ash. centumvir, n m
, centum vir

cendxiett n.m., ash-pan, cinder-pail; ash- centumviral, -e, adj^ centumviral,

hole; uah-tray centumvirat, n centunmrate.m ,

*cendrille, n./M (oral.) tomtit. centuple, n m , centuple, hundred-fold*

ctoe, n/. t the Lord's supper, communion. centuple, adj , a hundred-fold.
cenelle, n /., (bot.) haw. centupler, v a., to increase a hundred-fold, to
Otfnoblte, m., cenobite, monk.
cenobitiQue, adj., cenobitlcaL -, n.m., (eoo. lit.) centuriator.
 chablei

centnrie, nf., (antiq , ecc.) century ; hundred certain, -e, adj , certain, suie, positive, un-

(territorial division).
doubted , resolved, fixed, deteimmed , some, cer-
centurion, n 9%., centurion. tarn. C'est un homme d'un white, he is a
cep, n m , vine-stock, vine-stalk, vine-plant.
man of some merit. A es, epogne* de Vannee ,

ce*page, n m
, vine-blip, vines. Les s de la at certain periods of the yeai I)an$ s cos, in
Bowgogne; the vmes ot Burgundy. ceitain cat>es. Un peisonnage f a certain per-
cepe. ";.m., (bot ) esculent boletus.
cpee, n.f , (agri ) tuft ot shoots from the same certaln, n m., certainty ; certain , (exchange
Btnmp 5 (hnnt ) young wood ; a wood of one or language) certain price II ne fa ut pas qmttei le
two years' growth pour fancertawf we must not quit a certainty
cepentitant, adv , in the mean time, meanwhile , for an uncertainty.
howevor,' nevertheless , yet, still certainement (-man), adv , certainly, assur-
, and yet. edly, without fail, indeed, suiely, infallibly.
1 certes, adv,, indeed, most ceitamly.
Turned certiflcat, n m
, ceitificate, testimonial. de
flue, adj (med ) , me , attestation, affidavit of existence.
\f, (med) certlficateur, n m
, (jur ) ceitiher, voucher.

(astion)C certiflcatlOU, nf, certifying, vouching; wit*

, nf ,
Gieek vase nes&mg
c&amique, adj , ceramic, fictile. certlfier, v.a., to certify, to testify, to at-
ce'ramique, nf , fictile art, molding. test, to aver. une caution , to guarantee that 1

Ceraste, n.m , cerastes, horned viper. bail is valid, vbtitable, to witness (a signa-
Ce*rat, n m., ointment, salve. ture)
cerbere, n m
, (myth ) Cerberus. certitude,
" nf. 9 certitude, ceitamty; assur-
cerce, w/., hoop, band, binding ness Avon la , to be certain,

cerceau, nm
, hoop, ring, hoop-net; pimon- (-men), n m
, cerumen, eai-wax.

quill Faire counr un ; to

trundle a hoop* -x, -se, adj , waxy, ceiuiniuous
cercelle,nf, water-fowl, teal. , ceruse, white lead.
cerclage, n m hooping (of casks, &c ).
, GexvaiSOn, n f , (hunt ) stag-season
cercle, n m., round, ring, orb,
circle, sphere, cervean, n m, bram, mind, iiitelligence
hoop; club, company; binding-hoop. Un quart Rhume de ; cold in the head. br&l t dis-
d ; a quadrant, un demircercle ; a semicircle. ordered brain. Avoir le cieux, to be crack-
Decmre, former, un , to describe, to form,
a circle , begging
a
m
brained, visional y.
cold ; n one's head.
Ehe mis du;totoblow
have a
out
circle meieux; arguing S* biulei le ;

the question. one's brains.

cercler, v a., to bind with hoops, to hoop. cervelas, n m , saveloy, Bologna sausage,
cerclier, n m
, hoop-maker. cervelet, n m , (anat ) ceiebellum
*cercueil (-keu-), nm,
coffin; (fig) grave, oervelle, /, biams, head; mmd; pith (of
tomb. efe&m*/shelL j|fetfr<3<ra; to bring palm-trees) Se brUlet la , to blow out one's
to the grave. biains. Cela lui towrne la , that turns Ins
cere*ale, adj , cereal, corn. head. Se creusei la , to pu//lo one's biams.
C&e*ales, nf pi , corn, gram, corn crops, cere- Temr en , to keep suspense. m
aba. Commerce des ; corn-trade, breadstufts. cervical, -e, ndj , (anat ) cervical.
cere"brai, -e, adj., cerebral, brain. Jfkevre e, cervier. F. loup-cervler
Dram tever. cervolse, n/ , a sort of beer, ale.
cr6blite, nf, (med.) inflammation of the ce*sar, nm., Caesar; emperor, prince, con-
brain queror.
c6r6monlal, n.m,
ceremonial; ceremony, c^sarlen, -ne (-e-n), adj , Cesarean.
ceremonies* etiquette, state. cesaxisme, n m
, Cacsarum.

c^r^mojQiaiie, n , master
m
of the ceremonies cessant, -e, adj , ceasing. Toute affaire ,-

ce*T<mome, n/, ceremony, to the suspension of all other buHiucas

(bibhcal) cere-
monial, fu&s, ado Visite de , formal visit cessation, n /, cessation, suspension, inter-
Fa^re des s } to stand upon ceremonies. JBn mission, discontinuance, stoppage
grandf , in state cesse, n/, ceasing, intermission, rofot, respite.
ce*re"monieu-2, -se, adj., ceremonious, formal, Parler sans , to talk for ever.

precise. cesser, v n , to cease, to leave oil, to forbear,

ceres, nf , (myth., astern.) Ceres ; (fig ) har- to discontinue, to give over, to bo at an end, to
vest, corn. have done, to intermit, to end. Jl ne ces&e de
cerf (ser), n m
, stag, hart, deer. commun ; pleurer; he never leaves off crying. Fatie ;
red-deer. Un bois de ; the horns of a stag to put a stop to, or an end to.
Corne de ; hartshorn. cesser, v a., to cease, to leave off ; to intermit ',

*cerfeuil, n.m , (bot ) cherviL mu&gue, to break off. ses payments; (coin ) to atop
sweet cicely.
cerf-volant (servo-) n.m. t s) (ent.) stag- (* cessible, m?/., (jur., com.) transferable, assign-
beetle, bull-fly, kite, paper-kite. able
cerisaie,^/., cherry-orchard. cession, n./, transfer, assignment (of pro-
cerise, nf. 9 cherry ; (of coffee) berry. perty) , yielding up, relmquishment , surrender.
cense, n m., cherry-color, cense cessionnaire, nm., grantee; assignee, trans-
cerisier, n m., (bot.) cherry-tree, cherry-wood. feree.
cerne, n m
, (bot) nng. ceste, %.m., (antiq., myth.) cestus, gauntlet;
cernean, w.m., kernel of a green walnut ; green whirl-bat
walnut.
corner, v ., to cut or dig round (a tree) , to
surround, to encompass, to hem in ; to take the c^tace, -e, adj , cetaceous.
kernel out of green walnuts ; (arch.) to gird ; C6tac6, n m
, cetaceous animal.
(milit ) to invest Des yeux cernes; eyes with n *., (bot ) ceterac h
ce*te~rac,
dark circles lound them. c^tine, TO/, pure spermaceti, cetine.
C^rocome, n m , (ent.) cerocoma. c^toine, n f , (ent ) floral-beetle.
ceroxyle, nm , (bot ) wax-palm, wax-tree. enable, n m,., rope, tackle, tow-line.
cenre, n m , bitter-oak. chabler, v.a.. to fasten a cable to a piece of
 chableur 93 chambre
, the Word was made flebh La resur-
f
timber ; to lash, to fasten to a cable les ant
noyers f to knock down walnuts with a pole ection de la , the rebuuection of the body.
Chableur, n ,
m
water-bailift Pester entre cmr et , to keep one's ill humor

chablls, n m
wind-fallen wood, dead-wood , ;o one's self Ifachei menu comme ^5 patS ;
,

chabhs (white wine) o make mince meat of Ki potsson; m

Ohaboisseau, n m , sea-scorpion En
either fish, flesh nor fowl etenos, in
chabot, n m , (ich ) railler's-thumb, bull-head. esh and blood.
chabraq.ue, nf V schabraque. chaire, n/, pulpit; professorship, desk (in
chacal, n m
, jackal hurches) , bishop's throne Montx en , to

chaconne, nf , chacone (dance tune) mount the pulpit apo&tohque apostolic see
,

Chacon, -e, pron , everyone, each veut curule, curule chair de droit, professor-
3tre hemevx, eveiybody wishes to be happy ship of law.
en parle, everybody speaks of it Rendie a Chaise, n/, chair, seat, (carp ) timber- work,
ce gun Liu appai tient to retui u evei yone his ame- cuib, chaise (cazriage) a dosj
own vit \aguu,e, everyone liv es as lie likes
it,
igh-backed chair de paille , sti aw-bottomed
le sien, ried pas hop , eveiyone his own hair, percee, close-stool brisee, fold-
a ?<z marolte, eveiy man lias Ins hobby pour ng chair h deux thevaux , chaise and pair.
soi, everyone tor himself a s<m tour, each a bascule, rockmg-chair a porteurs;
m his tuin Us s'en letoumerent chez eux, edan-chair. longue, lounging-chau i couch*
each of them returned to his own home Vous chalsler, n m
, chair-maker, chaisiere, nf ,

danwiez a volte tour, you will dance each cfaafeo, m V shako nm [chair-letter.
your turn J7s auiont leva pa) t, each of them chalana, n , -e, nf
m
customer, pui chaser. ,

will have his share. Donnez a sa pa.it, give Chaland, n , (nav ) lighter, barge m
eveiyone his share Tons Us membtef, out vote chalandeail, n , lighterman, bargeman.
m
selon ses m\tiucttoiu> , every member voted Qchalandise, ^/, custom
according to his instructions. chalastique (ka-), adj , (med ) chalastic.
Qcfeacnnlere, n m
, one's own
house. chalc^ioine. V. calo6doine.
chafouin, -e, adj , sorry, mean-looking, piti- chalclte (kalsit), n m , (chein ) chalcite.
ful, scrubby-looking chalcographe (kal-), nm. t chalcographer,
chafouin, n.m , -e, n/, pitiful object; poor engraver on brass.
wretch. chalcograpble (kal-), n f, chalcography, en-
chagrin, w w , soriow, grief, vexation, trou- pravmg on brass , engraving ebtabh&hment ;
rinting-offi.ce (ot the pope)
ble, concern, regret,
chagnn , shagreen (leather) Mourvr tie
fretfulness, peevishness,
, to
~ chaldaique (kal-), adj., Ohaldaic.
die of a broken heart Demi , half-bound chald^eu, -ne (-m, -e-u), adj 7. chaldaaque.
chagrin, -e, adj , gloomy, melancholy, sad, chald^en, n m. , -ne, nf , Chaldean
dull, fretiul, peevish, waspish, discontented, chald^en, n m
, Ghaldaic, Chaldean.

sullen, cross, morose chale, n m

, shawl

chagrinant, -e, adj , sorrowful, sad , vexa- chalet, nm,> cheese-bouse, Swiss cottage.
tious, piovoking, tioublesome chalenr, nf* heat, glow, fervency, zeal,
Qchagrinement (-man), adv , sorrowfully ; rdor ; warmth, (phys.) caloric. Son style
manque de his style lacks warmth Les
peevishly, fretfully ,

chagriner, v a , to render gloomy, to grieve, giandes s, the hot season, the height of
to vex, to afflict, to cioss, to trouble, to perplex, ummer Sent^r dela to feel waim ,

to disquiet , to shagreen (skins) chaleureu-x, -se, adj , warm, ardent , glow-

se chagriner, v i , to fret, to vex one's self, to mg ; spirited, vehement.
grieve, to take on (vShallt, n m bedstead.
chagxlnler, n m
shagreen-maker
, chaloir, v ^mp , to care for, to matter
,
U
Chahut, n m
, vulgar
dance , row, shindy, ne m'en chaut I don't care, it matters not to
,

chahuter, v n , to make a row, kick up a me Peu m

en chaut , it signifies little to me
1

shindy chalon, n m , drag, drag-net

chal, n m
, wine store (above ground). chaloupe, n/, (nav ) ship's boat, long boat,
Chaine, nf., cluun, shackle, cord, galleys, launch* canonmere, gun-boat
chain of galley-slaves , belting-course (for walls) , chalumeau, n m , stalk of corn , straw; pipe,
bonds, bondage , drag-chain (of canals) , warp reed; blow-pipe,
shawm
(weaving) , (laud-surveying) chain, G-unter's chalumet, n.m , top (of a pipe).
cbam, (dancing) right and left longue, chalut, n m , drag-net, trawl

watch guard. de qdct Albert chain. ,

de chalybe', -e (ka-), adj , chalybeate
suiett , ooupliwg-cham Qhaiger quelqi^un de chamade, nf, (milit) parley, chamade.
de montagties , Battre la , to sound
a parley , to surrender,
s, to load with fetters
long ridge of mountains La des idbes, the ;o yield.
cluun of ideas. Attacker avec det> s , to chain *chamailler, v n , to bicker, to squabble, to
up. Tendrc dies A , to lay chains across. A la
Ftwa la (in a flie) to form *se cnamalller, v
r , to squabble, to wrangle
; chained up ,

in line , to pass buckets from hand to hand. des dents, to feed, to *.tutt.
chaSnetler (shdn-ti<$), n in , chain-maker *Chamaillls, nm, fray, squabble, uproar,,
Chainette, nf , little chain ; (arch ) catenary wrangle
arch Chaimarre, nf, smock-frock; lace, embroi-
cbainon, n m , link
nf meat skm (of a person) pi chamarrer, v a , to lace, to trim with lace,
Chair, , flesh, ,

flesh vwe; quick dean. morte to bedizen ; to load with ridicule.

(paint )
dead skin. ftrme, molle ; firm, soft, flesh chamarrure, / , trimming, lacing, bedizen*
sbaveusfs; (med ) proud flesh. blanche ing.
white meat noiie, game.
-- de poule chamhellan (-bel-lan), n m , chamberlain.
goose-fleh, (med ) eutis ansfrte
/e ai la chamhOTuln, n.m strass. ,

de poule ; I shudder at the thought, it mokes my chambranle, nm., (carp) chambrnnle;

ttoh creep Un morwau de ;
a piece of meat casing of a chimney, door-case, window-frame.
La d'un pomon; the fleshy part of a fish chcminee , mantel-shelf.
d(>
J -ft./, chamber, room;
Coidfw de flesh-color
, Convoitpsrr chambte,
la ; the lusts of the flesh Le Verbs apartment; House (of parliament);
 cliambr 94 change
bead, chaplet (opt ) camera, chamber ; (artil )
, >n, n m , mushroom, toadstool
thambei * (nav ) cabin , honey-comb (of cannon) waster, (in a caudle) , bonnet-stand, pej. ,

- ardente
; ardent chamber (history of France) (arch )
tlawe, light room , (opt ) camera lucida n/, mushroom-bed
haute, House of Lords. a Bucket, bed- n in , champion, chieftain , com
chamber. garnie , iurmshed lodging F&nime batant
de , chambermaid
Robe de , di essmg-gown Championnat, n m , championship
Garder la , to keep one's room Convoquer champlnre, a/, frost-bite (of a vine) ; taj
les s , to convoke parliament Avow des s hole (of a cask)
a louer dans la tete , to be rather empty-headed, chance, n/, hazaid (at dice) , chance, luck,
to be a visionary. Arreter, louer, une , to hire- good luck, good f01 tune, risk COMM la ,

to secure a room. Faire une , to do (clean) a

to run the risk Etie en , to be lucky, 01 m
room luck's way. Souhaitet bonne a guelqu^un,
chambre*, -e, adj , (of fire-arms) chambered, to wish any one good luck. ri*est qui ne U
provided with a powder-chamber , honeycombed retowne, luck will change
(of cannon) chancelant, -e, adj staggering, tottenug,
,

Chambrle, nj , persons sleeping in one room , unsettled, unsteady, niesolute, waveiiug

(thea) house, mess, barrack-room (ot sol-
3 chanceler, v n , to stagger, to totter, to reel,
fia to falter, to wavei, to be unsteady
chambrelan, n m (pop , 1 u ) workman who
, chancelier, n ,
m
chancellor Grrand -*;
works in his own room single-room lodger , high chancellor
Ochambrer, v n , to chum together chanceliere, nf, chancellor's wife, foot-
se chambrer, v r , to become honeycombed. muft
chambrer, v a , to keep anyone confined chaneellement (-man), n m reeling, tottei- ' ' ,

either by force or art to take one aside in a

,
ness
company ; to chainbei (of guns) (-sel-i 1), n f chancellor's house, ,

chambrette, n/, little room office, chancellery Gi ande office of the great ,

Gchambrier, n m , chamberlain seal Petite office of the pi ivy seal ,

chambriere, /, chamber-maid; (man) chanceu-ac, -se, adj lucky, fortunate, uncer- ,

horse-whip tain, doubtful (of things)

chame or came, /, (conch) chama, mus- Chaaclr, v n , to giow musty, moldy.
cle, heart-cockle chanclssnre, n/, mustmebs, uioldmess
chameau, n m, , camel (fig )
, heavy fellow chancre, n , m
(agri , bot , vet ) canker,
JZejeter le moucheron et avaler le ; to strain at (med ) chancie
a gnat, and swallow a camel chancreu-s, -se, adj , cancerous, cankered;
chamelier, n m
, camel-driver. (med ) chancious
Chamelle, nf , female camel. chandeloiur (shand-leur), 9i./, Caudlemas.
chamelon (sham-Ion), n , young camel mchandelier, n m candlestick, chandler, ,

chamois, n m
, chamois, shamoy,
wild goat tallowchaudler, (uav ) ciotch a manche, ilat
shammy, shammy-leather chamois leather ,
candlestick de mmew , miner's crowbar.
chamois, adj buff, drab ,
Btre plac6 stir le to occupy a conspicuous ,

chamoiser, v a , to shamoy position

se chamoiser, v r , to be shamoyed chandelierc, nf, tallow-chandler (woman)
chamoiserie) */", chamois factory, chamois chandelle, / , caudle, tallow-candle, light.
leather. plongee, dip-candle de glace f icicle
Chamoisenr, n m
shamoy-dresser.
,
de veille, nub-light Motichet la , to snutt
Champ (shan), n
,
m
field, piece of ground the candle
.
Eteindte la , to put out the can-
career; opportunity, scope; matter, theme, dle Sovffler la , to blow out the candle
subject; compass, space, (her.) field tout A
Tttivatller it la , to woik by candle-light
bout de ; every moment
A tt avei s s , over JBiulei la pat les deux louts, to burn the can-
hedge and ditch, across country de bataille , dle at both ends Le jeu w'cw vaut JMS la , it

field of battle de courses, race-course is not woith one's while 8'eti allei comme une
de repos; the churchyard, God's acre , to go off like the snuit of a caudle. Voir
Glos, lists (for combat) Sur-le , at once, trente-six s, to be stunned, to see the stars
immediately Satire aur ,9 ,
(miht,) to beat a by daylight Vest une economy de bouts de ,
salute Donner la clef des ~s, to give anyone that is penny wise aud pound foolish II vous
his liberty. Eire aux $ / to be in the country , doit, une belle ,
he ought to be very grateful to
(fig ) to be in a passion Cowiir less, to run you
about the country Prendre la clef des s , to chandellerie, n/, candle-factory
take to one's heels; to bolt. Le est titoe, dianfrein, n m
, forehead (of a horse), chan-

the coast is clear II estfou h counr le$s, he Fnn (armor for a horse's head) , (arch ) cham-
is as mad as a march hare. Eire aux $ t not to fer, chamfret, (zool ) chaffron.
know where one is cnantreiner, v a , (arch ) to chamfer, to rab-
^champagne, n m, , champagne. frappe, bet, (carp ) to cant, to edge
iced champagne. mousseux, sparkling cham- change, n m
, exchange (barter), (com ) ex-

pagne. non mousseux, still champagne change, money-change , agio, (fig ) wrong scent,
Fine ; liqueur brandy Lettres de , letters of exchange Agent de ,
*champagniser, v a , to turn into champagne stock-broker commun, average exchange
champart, n.m , (feudality) field-rent paid in direct ; direct exchange. extet leur ; foreign
kind to the lord. exchange. dujour f current exchange. Com-
champarter, va, to exercise the right of merce de , exchange business Cote de ,
levying field-rent in kind. current rate of exchange. Fausse lettre de ;
champartenr, n.m , bailiff charged to collect forged bill Lettiede sur Vttoanqer, foreign
field-rent m kind bill of exchange Le est aupair t the exchange
Qchampeanx, nm.pl , grass fields is at par Premiere de first of exchange.
champenols, n , m
-e, n/., native of Cham- Seconde de , second of exchange.
,

Settle de ;
sole of exchange Au de, at the iato of ex*
, -e, adj , of Champagne. change of Bureau de de monnaie, exchange
champdtre, adj , rural, rustic, country-like, office Donner le a guelqu'un , to put any one
ylvan. Garde ; keeper. on the wrong scent JKendie le~b Quelqu'un
 changeant 95 chapitre
to givea Eoland for an Oliver, or tit for tat, to shop, shed. Ifouw age est surle, the work is
pay back in one's own com Tiret une lettre de begun or in hand
sur quelqu'un , to diaw a bill on anyone. *chantfgnol6, n/, (carp) wooden block,
changeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj , changeable, bracket.
Sckle, unsteady, variable, inconstant, unstable, chantonner, a n , to hum, to hum a tune.
onsettled (of the weathei) Gchantonnexie (to-n-ii), nf , humming, drawl
changament (shanj-mau), n , change, al- m ing
teration, changing, vanatiou, mutation, Our) chantonrnage, n m , cutting profile m
amendment. Amend un , to bring about a chantonrne*, n m , head-piece of a bedstead.
change a vue, scene-shitting devote, chantourner, v a , to cut profile m
shunting Chantre, n m, smgei, chorister, chanter; pre-

changOOter (-jo-te"), v n (fam

, , 1 u ) to change centor, lay-clerk, songster, songstiess (oi birds).
often Les s des bois , the leathered songsters
Changer, v a , to change, to exchange, to alter, chantrerie, nf, precentorship.
to turn, to commute, to convert, to transform chanvre, n m hemp
,
se changer, u r , to be changed, converted, to chanvrier, nm, hemp-dresser, dealer in
Alter, to change hemp
changer, v n , to change, to alter de logis, chanvrlere,
hemp-field nf ,

de deineure; to shift one's quarters, to remove Chaos (ka6), n , chaos, confusion, disorder. m
d'avis , to alter one's mind de chemise f to chaotlque, adj , chaotic
change one's shirt. d'habds , to change clothes Chape, n/, cope (church garment), (arch.)
de v<ne (rail ) , to shunt cope Ditput&r de la a Veveque t to dispute
changeur, n.m , money-changer. about what does not concern one
chanoine, n m
, canon chapean, n , hat , bonnet, m
wreath of flow-
chandnesse, n f , canoness. ers (for a bride), (carp) hand-piece,
(botj cap;
Ochanoinie, nf , canonry, canonship. pileus (of a mushroom) b, gtand bord, broad-

chanson, nf, song, ballad, ditty, (fig) idle brimmed hat & petit botd narrow-brioamed
stoi y, stuff, trash R< luiw d'une chorus of a hat ,
it haute forme , tall-uat, top-hat.
song CPest toujours la mSme ,
it is the same tfev&que, (bot ) barrenivoit chinw, (miht.
thing over and over again , it is always harping on mus ) Chinese bells de penile d Itahe , Leg*
the same string Voda bien une autre , that born bat La carre d'un , the crown of a
is another story altogether $ que tout cefal hat h comes , thiee-comeied hat Oter son
all idle stories ! ~s / humbug, stuif ! , to take off one's hat bas, hat in hand
chansonner, v a , (b s ) to lampoon. x bas ' hats off depaille, straw hat de
chansonnette, nf, little song, ditty. velours, velvet bonnet Le lord, la passe, la
chansonneur, n m
, lampooner. forme d'un , the border, the fiout, the shape
chansonnler, n , m
ballad-writer , song- of a hat defleurs, garland of floweis.
book Frere , assistant-brother (monk). ISnfoncer
chansonnlere, nf, song-writer (woman). 6on , to pull one's hat over one's eyes; to
Chant, n m , ungiug, strain, song, air, lay, screw up one's courage H
y a eu bien des a
ditty, melody, chant, hymn, book Plain, , de teste, theie weie many men killed J7'y
plain chant, canto ferino Le du coq , the avait pas un seul, there wasn't a single man
crowing of tae cock. funVbie, dirge. there.
chantatiLe, adj , fitto bo sung, worth singing. >chape-chute, nf , windfall, lucky hit.
Chantage, m, extortion ot hush money, )chape-chnter, v n , to make a slight noise.
blackmailing. chapelain (shap-hn), n.m , chaplain
chantant, ad) , tunable, easily sung, easily
-e,
1
chapeler (sha-ple*), v a , to rasp (bread).
set to music , musical, haimonious chapelet (cha-ple), nm , chaplet, rosary,
chantean, nm , hunch ot bread, bit of stuff jeads, Dead-roll, (man , arch ) chaplet, beads (m
chantepleure (shant-plem), n/, funnel with biandy) Dire son , to tell one's beads De-
a lose, gully-hole filer son, to say all one has to say, to empty-
Chantepleurer, v a , to tread (grapes) one's budget n
n'apas gagne cela en d^sant
Chanter, v n , to sing, to chant, to chirp, to son , he did not get that for nothing.
waible, to crow, (fam) to say too much Ce Chapeli-er, -ere, n m/, hatter, hat manufac-
criminel a chantfr a la question, (fam ) that turer.
pi isoner let the cat out of the bag just?, agi e- chapelle, nf, chapel, church plate, living;
abltment, passablement , to sing true, agreeably, vault of an oven Favre (nav,) to broach to,
,

tolenably faux f to sing out of tune alior? to chapel the ship MaKre precentor. de,
oiwtrt; to sing at siafht. C^cst comni? si voits ardente , lights round a coffin Pour la petite
chant tea ; it is as if you were talking to the wind s'H vous plaU , please remember the grotto.
XSnlowtte chantff the lark carols Le coq Temr , to attend divine service in state
chants ; the cock crows Let nqal? chant? , tho (sha-pel-nt), nf, chaplamship,
grasshopper chirps mr tow lestont, toimg
tho changes on. Tel rhttntr tjui ne nt pcu> , the (sha-pel-rt),m/, hat-making, hat-
hcait may be sad though the face be gay Je
luirti chanttsa gamme, I lectured him finely. (sha-plur), nf, bread, raspings;
afavre ptfie t to sing wretchedly. bread
chanter, v a , to sing, to chant, to extol, to chaperon (sha-pron), nm chaperon, hood
, ,

praise, to celebrate ; to warble, to talk, to tell, shoulder-knot ; chaperon , coping of a wall ;

stuff wc/<we, to cry victory, to crow over a holster-cap.

victory. Quern? ckantcz-vonsl tit what stuft are chaperonner, v a. , to cope a wall to chaperon ;

you telling me now ? Se , to be sung. (a young girl), to hood (a hawk).

chanterelle (shan-lit'l), ./, ftrnt string of a chapter, n m, priest with a cope, cope-maker.

Yiolin, &c ; decoy-bird; nutsfoal^bottle chapitean, n m , (arch ) capital, crest, top ;

ohanten-r, -se, ad) , singing (of birds). (of a press, mirror, &c ) ; head of a still cap (of ,

OhanteUT, n m
, singer, vocalist, songster (of
a fusee).
oirds). desrues, ballad-singer, extortioner chapitre, n.w, chapter (of a book, ol
ohantense, / , aingw, streefr-swnger, vocalist. knights, of a cathedral), chapter; chapter-house;
Ohantior (-ti^), n w
, timber-yard, wood-yard, subject, matter of discourse, head. En voila
..tone-yard; dock-yard; stand, block, stocks, assets sur ce , that is quite enough on that
 chapitrer 96 charnier
score Avon vcnx au ,
to have interest at the Des s, loaded dice, regie
foul (of proofs)
boaid. fassons sur ce ,let us waive the sub- a letter) Le temps tst
tei ed (of ,
the w eather
ject overcast is d'ajfaues, chaif>3 d'aflanes,
chapitrer, v a , to reprimand, to rebuke, to envoy. de couis, assistant-lecturer, pio-
lecture any one fessor, substitute
Ch&pon, n m
, capon , sop in broth, cru&t of Chargeant, -e (-]5n,-t), adj ,cloeging, heavy.
bread rubbed with g&ilic Level du , ceitain Chargement, nm,
caigo, lading, freight,
extent of ground about a country-seat A vow les shipment, bill of lading, shipment
mains fantes en toil, to have crooked flngeis , Charger, v a , to load, to saddle, to lade, to
to be light-fingered. Qui mange Iw went, freight, to charge, to burden, to clog, to over-
money begets money. burthen, to encumber, to impute, to lay a thing
chaponneau, n , (1mu ) young capon. to anyone's charge, to charge with, to com-
chaponaer. v a , to capon mand, to give a thing charge, to trust with, m
chaponniere, nf , stew-pan (for capons) to charge, to fall upon, to make an onset on, to
chacLne, adj , each, every pays a ses cou- load (a gun}, to fill (pipe), to set down, to lay
tum.es, every country has its customs A
jour on, (paint ) to overcharge, to exaggerate itn
suffit sapeme, sufficient for the day is the evil fowl, to load a gun toutcs les voiles, to
thereof clap on all sails une lettre, to legister a
char, n m
, car, chariot funity e, hearse. letter
a lanes, wagonette, jaunting car de tn- charger, v r ,
to take charge, to chaige one's
omphe, triumphal car self, to become overcast (of the weather), to
charabla, n m
, gibberish, gabble burden one's self, to saddle one's self with
Charade, /, charade charger, v n , to load, to exaggerate, to lay
charangon, n m
, snout, beetle, weevil. it on.

charangonne*, -e, adj , (of corn) weeviled chargeur, n . m

loader, slup-poiter, (nav )
charbon, n m
, coal , embers , charcoal , car- gunner
buncle , (agii ) black rust , (med ) anthrax. Gcharier chanier V
debois, charcoal deteire, coal Eire sur Chariot, n , wagon, m
cart, truck, trolley,
les s, to be on thorns Mine & , coal- wain, (astronJ Le grand , Charles' wa-iu,
Ursa Major. Le petti, Ursa Minor
charbonnage, n , (1mu ) coal-mmmg charitable, adj , chantablf*
chaft>onne*e, nf , shoit rib of beef charitablement, adv , charitably*
charbonner, va, to char; to black with charite*, nf , charity, love, benevolence, aim**,
coal, to besmut. almsgiving Fairela , to give alms Deman-
se charbonner, v r , to be charred, to burn black, derla , to beg bicn ordonnee comment f>
to smolder par svt-meme, chanty begins at liomo Sivur
charbonnene (-bo-n-ri), nf, coal-store. de ,
sister of meicy La , A'// wnu plait '

charbonneu-S, -se, adj , (med ) carbuncled a penny, kind gentleman, if you please
Charbonnier, n m charcoal-burner, coal-
, charivari, n m
rough music, hubbub, clatter,
,

seller, coal-man , coal-shed, coal-hole , (ich ) coal- noise, shindy.

fish , (nav ) collier Le est ma&te chez lui 01 charivariser, v a , to give rough muuc, to
chez so^, a man's house is his castle. kick up a row
chaxbonniere, n f , chai coal-kiln ; coal-seller , chartvarteenr, charivarieur, or chariva-
coal-man's wife , (orni ) titmouse liste, n m, mock-musican, rioter, roybteier
*charbouiller, v a , (agri ) to blight. charlatan, n m
, mountebank, quack,
chai la-
CharbUCle, nf, (agri ) blight (m corn) tan, empiric, wheedlei
Charcuter, v.a , to chop up (meat) , to hack, charlatane, nf , wheedler.
to mangle charlataner, a, to gull, to wheedle, to
charcnterie (-ku-trt), nf, pork-butcher's cajole.
meat, pork-butcher's business, dressed pork charlatanerle, nf, quackery, charlatancry,
charcnti-er, nm,
-ere, nf, (-ta<s, -ti-er),
pork-butcher , . adj , quackisb.
chardon, n m
, thistle, spike (on a wall) charlatanisnie,n in , quackery, charlatanism,
aux tines , cotton-thistle afoulon f teasel charlatanry
etmle, star-thistle Charlemagne, n , (fig )
mshort broadsword
chardonner, v a , to teasel (cloth). Faire , to leave off a winner.

chardonneret (-do-n-re), n.m , (orni ) gold- chariot, n m , curlew de plage , eea-lark

finch, painted-lady, butteiny charlotte, n/, (cook ) chailotte.
cbardonnette or cardonnette, nf, prickly charmant, -e, adj , charming, delightful,
artichoke pleasing, lovely.
chardonniere, nf , thistle-waste charxae, n m , charm, spell, enchantment,
charge, nf , load, lading, freight, pack, tax, attraction, delight, (bot) horn-beam, yoke-elm
expense, burden, clog, charge, accusation, Celavous va comme un that fits you per-
,

imputation, indictment, post, place, office, fectly, splendidly, to a tee Se portet connne
employment, order, command, commission, un , to be in perfect health Sous, le , under
custody, care, charge, onset, charge (of a gun), the spell.
(vet , paint , jur ) charge, exaggeration, carica- charmer, v a , to charm, to enchant, to be-
ture. Femme de , housekeeper Eire a witch, to fascinate, to captivate, to please, to
& qnelqifun , to be a burden upon any one Cela delight, to beguile, to while away Je mis chai m*
est a ma , I have to pay for that U faut de vous vmr , 1 am delighted to seo you
pi entire U bSnSjtce avec less; we must take
the charn&enr, n m
, (1 u ) charmer, enchanter.

good with the bad Faire une , (milit ) to charmeuse, n/, (lu.) bewitching woman*
charge Se demeilre de sa , to resign one's enchantress.
place or office On a donne trap de & ce mut , *charmille, n/., horn-beam, yoke-elm; hedge
this wall has been overloaded Sonner la , to of yoke-elm trees, bower, arbor.
sound the charge. JRevemr it la ,
to make a charmeie, n/, grove of hornbeam or yoke-
new attempt A la de, it la que, upon elm trees
condition that, provided that Pi entire , to charnel, -le, atij , carnal, sensual
take m
cargo Rompre , to break bulk charaellement (-man), adv., carnally.
Charge*, -e, part , loaded, burdened, (print ) charnier, n m^ charnel-house, 01arder.
 charnidre 97 chat
cnarniere, /, hmge, aomt. pursuit, game, (mus ) chasse, play (of machi-
Charnil, -e, adj , fleshy, plump, brawny, car- nery) a count, coursing, hunting au
ceous tit f shooting au vol, aux oweauz, fowl-
charnure, /, flesh, skin ing aux flambeaux, bat lowhug Un
*charone, nf , cainon , (fig ) blackguard. gatde , a game-keepei Ptendte (uav ),
Charpente, /, tunbei-work, carpentei's to sheer off Dotmer to pursue Soutemr ,

work, name, frame- woik. Sou de , timber , to maintain a zuunuig fight

charpentor, v a , to square timber, to hack, Chasse-avant, m , ( ) overseei, foreman

to mangle chasse-chien, (, m nm ,s/ beadle,
Charpenterie (-pan-trf ), /, carpentry, car- keeper employed to duve away dogs.
pentei's woik, caipentei's trade, tnnberwoik, Chasse-coqulns, n m (, 01 s} beggar-,

timber-yard (of dock-yards) dnver, beadle

charpentier (-tie), n m., carpenter, (whale- Cliasse-COUSlns* n , ( m
, or s) paltry
fishery) whale-cuttei dinner, bad wine ; cold shouldei, poor reception
Gharpi, n m
, cooper's block. chasse'-croise', wi, (5- 4) (daucmg)
charpie, /, lint En , (of meat) boiled chasse*-ciois6, (fig ) a change of office or situation
to lags chasse-ennul, n m , ( ) an exhilaiaut, stim-
change, n f , buck-ashes lye. ,
ulant
Charretee (shar-te'e), nf , cart-load Chasselas (shas-la), n m , grapes, chasselas
Charrelier (&har-ti6), nm, carman, cartel, Chasse-mar^e, n in , ( ) fish-cart, driver of
wagoner, plow-boy, plowman 21 n'y a *i a fish-cart, lugger
bon qvfi ne verse, it's a good horse that nevei chasse-mouches, n m , ( ) fly-flap , Ay-net
stumbles. Juier comme un ernbourbe; to chasse-nmlot, m , ( , ot s) miller's
swear like a trooper man
charreti-er, -ere, adj , passable for carts, &c chasse-neige, n m
, snow-plow

Chsmin , cart-road Vote foe, track (space chasse-pieires, n , (

m
) (radways) guard-
between, the two wheels ot a cart). cow-catcher catapult
11 on, ,

charrette, /, cart a bras; hand-cart *chas3e-poign6e, , ( , or

m s) cutler's
a ressoik ; spring-cart Train de , skeleton- tool, driver
cart. Mettrela dcvant les boyuft, to put the Chassepot, n m , name of the rifle in use m
cart before the horse Mieux vaitt Qtie ckeval the Fiench army until 1871.
que , better lead than
be led C'est un amateur chasser, v a to hunt, to chase, to pursue , to
,

de sferrees, he is a great brag. beat (gold) , to tuin out, to expel , to drive, to

charriage, n m, , cartage drive forward un clou, to drive in a nail
C harrier, o a , to cart, to bring in a cart; to un domest'iqtie , to turn awa>, to discharge, a
drift, (med ) to be loaded with servant Qui deux chue* chaise, ni Vune m
charrier, vn , to diift (of ice), scud (of Vautre ne prend ; (prov ) between two stools one
Lawvieie chaine, the river is filled falls to the giouud le mauvcns a^1 , to venti-
clouds)
with dnft-ice droit, to oehave properly , late Ne pas deux Itevies k la fow f not to
to do what is right have too many irons the firemUn clou chasse
charrier, nm , bucking-cloth Vautre; one idea drives away another la
n m carting, wagonage.
cliarrol, , terre, (nav) to approach, to reconuoiter, the
Charron, n m wheelwnght
, coast
charroniiage, n m
, wheelwright's work. cbasser, v n , to
shoot , to hunt , to roll along
charroyer, v a , to cart (heavy things) easily to drive (of clouds) , (print ) to drive out
,

Charrue, /, plow Nettie la devant au fusil, to &boot aux peidnx, to shoot

In baevfs, to put the cait befoie the hoise partridges aux honi, to hunt lions sur
Pasw la fur, to plow. Tvter la , to son ancre, (nav) to drag the anchor it

drudge, work haid courre, to hunt, to couise au faucon; to

charte, nf, charter, policy, title-deeds. hawk de race , (prov ) to be a chip of the old
m
La ande , Magiia Ohai ta. block aux blancs momeavx, to lose one's
cnarte partie, nf, (s $) (com ) charter- time in running after impossibilities
pal ty Chasseresse (shas-res), nf , huntress.
chartographe, n m , chartographer. chasse-roue, n m. t ( , or s) spur-post,
chartographiaue, adj , chartographic. guard-iron.
6hartographie,7i/,chaitogiaphy, mapping Ofcasseu-r, n m
, -Be,
n f , hunter, sportsman ,
Ccharton or charreton, wn
, carter, coach- huntsman, gamekeeper , chasseur (footman), light
man. infantry soldier ship that chases another.
, s k

Qcnartre, n.f , chatter (old document). cheval, (milit ) light cavalry

Oohartre, /, puson, consumption Teni/r chassie, n f , gum of the eye
(jttdqiSiin en, pi wee , to detain anyone ule- chassieu-x, -se, adj , blear-eyed
Chassis, n m, (print ) chase , window-sash
cnartrense, n f , Carthusian convent; Car- frame. Fenetre a ,
sash-wmdow dor-
thusian nun, isolated country-house, (cook) mant, the ftxp<1 part of a window-frame de
nuxtd vegetables Ltquettr , (cordial) jaidin, de couche; garden-frame, glass-frame
Chartreux, n in ,
Carthusian friar, cat of a (motor) chassis ptesse, (phot )prmtmg-fiame
bluiHh gray chassolr, n ,
m
cooper's tool, duvei , (tech )
oaartrier, n m, charter-house, charter-room, drilt
uiumment-room, keeper of chatters Chaste, adj , chaste, continent, honest, mod-
Chartron, n m Paite or former le ; to est, puie, vntuoua, (style) neat, coirect, terse
stand in a row near the footlights chastement, adv , chastely, honestly, purely,
charybde, n.m , Oharybdis Tomber de vntuously [uenco, purity
en Seylla; to fall from the frying-pan into the chastet^, n/, chastity, chasteness, couti-
Arc. chasuble, n/ , chasuble
chas, n m., eye (of aneedle), weaver's starch; chasublieY, n m
, maker of chasubles*

(tech ) plumb rule chat, n.w, >te, n/, cat, darhng, deal \

chasse, nf, reliquary, shrine; frame, han- searcher (to examine cannons) , plumb-rule ,
dle (of lancfttft), cheek (oE a balance). (nav.) cat Petit , kitten fferbe awn ~^,
m , chasne,
a stop in dancing. cat's-mint musque, civet, musk-cat. cer-

/, chase, hunt, hunting, chasing, wer j lynx bon aux souris ; good mouscr .
 cMtaigne i 3 chauffer

h neuf queues t cat-o '-nine-tails Volte chutte chatre*, -e, adj , emasculate, castrated
est pleme, your cat is with kitten bon ban A Chattel, va, to castxate, to expurgate, to
tat, set a tluef to catch a thief , tit foi tat , dia- take away the honey and wax from a bee-hrve,
mond cut diamond echaude cjaint feau to lop, prune , (fig ) to mutilate, to cuitail, to 10-
frtnde, a burnt child dreads the fiie La nuit tiench , (vet ) to geld une vrwe, to spay a
tons les sont gris, when candles aie awa> sow. des cotoefo, to take sticks from fagots
all cats are giey. 11 ri*y a pas la de quoifouettet of wood les t^ges de tdbac, to top tobacco-
tin , it is a mere trifle Wevedlez pas le plants
qm dort; let sleeping dogs he. Achetet en se ch&trer, v r to castiate oneself, to be mu- ,

poche f to buy a pig in a poke Se sermi de la tilated (of books, plays, &c )
patte du pour tirer les morions du feu, to chatreur, n gelder m ,

make a cat's-paw of anyone. 11 n'y a pas un chatn&re, nf, castiatmg , gelding.

, there is not a living soul there Le paid, chatte, n f she-cat V chat. ,

les souns dansent, when the cat's away the Chattel, nf, htter of kittens
mice will play Comme sui braue, like a cat chattenute, n f , dernuie-looking person ,

on hot bricks (Eil-de calf's snout, snap- hypocrite, dissembler

,

dragon Patte-de , giound-ivy Pied-de- Chatter, v n to kitten ,

, cat's-foot, ale-hoof, tune-hoof Sabbat de Chatterie, nf, playfulness, hypocritical ca-

, musique de , caterwauling Mon petit , ress , daintiness pietty or coaxing way ,

(term of endearment) my deai, my dailing chaud, -e, adj hot, warm, buinmg, glowing , ,

Appeler un un to call a spade a spade, not aident, fervent, feivid, fieice, zealoub, eagei
, ,

to mince matteis Avoir un dans la goige , to coaxing, hasty, hot-headed, passionate, pioud
have a phlegm m one's thioat (of &ingeis>) JS'oiis (of animate) Fiene e, violent fevci Pltu-
avont d'autoe* & hfouettei , we have othei fi&h rer h es latmeSj to ciy bitterly Tombei de
to try en poche , a pig in a poke. Bailie ) fievre en mal, to fall out of the frymg-pan
1

le par let* puttes, to bell the cat Ces gen& into the fiie Fane to be waim (of weathoi) ,

vivent comme chien et these people Irve like Avoir la tete

, e, to be passionate Tout ,

cat and dog Empwtei le , to go away with- quite hot H

faut bathe le fei pendant qitil e\t
out paying one'b leckomug, to take French leave (prov ) stiike while the 11011 is hot, make
,

*chatalgne, nj , chestnut ameie, hor&e- hay while the sun shines Get owwage est tout
, thiswoik i& quite new J\'e tiouvei uen df
chestnut d'eau, water-caltrops
*chatalgneraie, nf , chestnut grove tiop m
de to op fimdj to wibh to have every-
*Chataignler, n m , chestnut-tree or wood thing La donnei bien e , to excite unneces-
Chatain, adj chestnut, nut-brown, auburn sarily great alarm Etoe
,
de vin , (tam ) to be
daw, light aubuin a little sprung fraction fut e , (miht ) the
chataire, n/ V cataire engagement was a warm one Manger bowe ,

Chateau, n m castle, fort, citadel , country-

,
to eat, drink, warm things ,

seat, mansion, palace font, fortiess Chaud, K heat, warmth m

Jl fait , it is
,

seigneurval, baronial-hall Fan e des x en JSs- hot. Jlfaitmand it is very hot Avcw , ,

pagne , to build castles the air m

de catte , to be hot Souffni le et le ftoid, to endure
house of cards. d'euu , water-w oiks, aitificial heat and cold Cela ne fait tnfioid, that m
fountain. is immateiial, of no importance that it, neither ,

Chateaubriand, n m fillet-steak ,
here nor there Sovfflei le et lejioid, to blow
chatelain (&hfirtlm), n m , -e, nf and adj hot and cold in the same breath Cela ne Imfail
lord, lady, of a manor, squire. m
mfroid, that is quite mdifterent to him.
, -e, adj , (her )
turreted chaud, adv hot, waim ,

t (fbliS-tle), n m small castle a former

, chaude, nj (metal ) heating Battoc la
, , ,

prison or law-courts at Fans to beat whilst the metal ib hot la A ,

m the
chatellenie, nf., ca&tellauy, castle-ward. fii&t heat of passion, on the spui of the moment
Qchatepeleuse, nf , cuiculio, weevil Oohandean, n w
, caudlo, egg-flip.

Chat-lmant (sha-uan), n , owl, m (s-s) n m batter-pudding

chaudelait, ,

screech-owl, horn-owl chaudement (shdd-mau), adv warmly, brisk- ,

Chatiable, adj i chastisable, punishable ly, quickly, eagerly, fiercely, hotly.

* chatter (-tie), v a , to chastise, to correct, to chaud-froid, n.m,, fancy dish (eaten cold).
punish, to scourge, to flog , (c rel ) to chabten chandler, v n , fhuut ) (of bitches) to be
Q^^ aime bten, chatie lien, spare the rod and proud , to couple
spoil the child une piece de vers , to polish a Chandiere, n /.copper, large kettle, boiler
piece of poetry. (ot a steam-engine)
Chattere (-ti-er), /, cat's hole, cat-trap chandret or chauderet, n m , (gold-beating)
Chatiment, n , m
chastisement, coirection, mould of about one thousand leaves
punishment, castigation , (c rel ) chastening. chandron, n m , large kettle, boiler, caldron.
chatoiement or chatounent, n m., chatoy- chaudronne*e, nf, caldronful, kettleful
ment, sparkling, glistening, play of colors chaudronnerie, nf, coppersmith^ trade,
Chaton, n m
, kitten , bezel (of a ring) , out- copper wares, brazier's waies
ward husk; or cap of the nut ; (bot ) catkin , case cnaudronni-er, n , -ere, n f , brazier, cop- m
of a watch persmith de campaane , tinker.
*chatouiUement, n m
, tickling , titillation. Chanffage, n m , fuel, firewood, firing ; right
*chatouiUer, v a , to tickle, to titillate ; to of cutting nrewood , (nav ) breaming
please, to gratify; to flatter, to touch a horse Chauffe, nf, (metal ) turnace
lightly with the spur. chauffe-assiettes, n .
() plate-wanner m
se chatouiller, v r , to tickle oneself, to excite chaufle-chemlse, nm, ( , or s] or
oneseli (to gayety, good humor) chanffe-Unge, n , clothes-horse, Imeu- m ()
"chatoiiiUen-X, -se, adj , ticklish, delicate,
nice, touchy [ing (of colors) Chauffe-cire, n , (pers ) chafe-wax m ()
chatoyant, -e, adj , chatoyant, shot, glisten- Chauffe-llt, n , ( , or *) bed-wanner m
chatoyer, vn., to be chatoyant, to glisten, chauHe-pieds, n m, , ( ) foot-warmer
to play (of colors) ; (of to be florid chauffer, v a , to heat, to warm $ to excite*.
style)
) n.m.^ ( *- tf) mountain-cat
un vawseau; (nav ) to bream a ship n
n.m , eunuch. Vove de , shrill paste, (rnilit ) to keep up a sharp fire on A post.
quelqu'un, to pay any one off*
 chauffer 99 chemineau
se chauffer, v ,
to warm one's self Nepas se found what he wanted, he has met with his
du meme bo is , not to be of the same way ot match
thinking Savon de quel bow on &e chauffe, to Chauve, adj , bald, baldpated
know what stuil anyone is made of. chauve-souris, nf ,($)
bat, flitter-mouse.
chauffer, v n , to be heating, to grow hot , to 0chauvet6 (shSv-te"), /, baldness, calvity
be brewing ; to be uigeut, pressing, (of a steam chauvinisme, n m , Chauvinism
engine) to get up steam Ce rte&t pa& pour vous chauvir, v.n , to prick up the ears (of horses,
lite lefour chauffe , there is nothing for you asses, mules)
chaufferette (shd-fret), /, foot-warmer ChatlX, ft./, lime, limestone, (chem ) calx,
(in the house) , chafing-dish lime eteinte, slaked lime mve, quick-
chaufferie, nf
chafery, stoke-hole.
, lime Pi&rre A , limestone Donner un blanc
chauffeur) nm
, fireman, stoker, chauffeur; de , (mas ) to give
a coat of whitewash. Et>e
bellows-blower, (fig ) braggait, humbug fait it eta viment, or ^ et It mort^er f to be
chauffoir, n m
, warming-place , waim cloth , well and solidly done
heater chavirement, n m , capsizing, upsetting.
chauffnre, , nf
flaw (in iron or steel). chavirer, v n , to capsize, to upset
chaufour, n m, lime-kiln chavirer, v ., to turn upside down; to turn
Chaufournler, n m , lime-burner. mside out.
Chantage, n m (agri , ) liming chebec, n m , (nav ) xebec.
chauler, v a , to lime , to steep wheat m lime- Chef, n m., chief, head, commander, conduc-
water previous to sowing it tor, master, principal, ringleader, foieman (of a
chaulier, n m , lime-burner juiy), fag-end (of a piece of Imen), (uav ) end of
chaumage, n m., stubble-cutting, time at a cable, (med ) tail of a bandage , En m
which stubble is cut chief de bureau , senior clei k de cab met f
Chaume, n m , stubble , stubble-field , thatch , head of a department diktat-major , chief
(bot haulm Eire ne sous , to be of the staff. d'etat maj<n -general, quarter-
mculm,
) <te

bom a cottage Couvrcur en , thatchei master-general de musigue, band-master.

Couvnr de to thatch t Plein de , stubbly d'orchestre ,musical-durector de parti /
Chaumer, v a and n to cut stubble , paity-leader de piece f captain of a gun.
chaumlere, n/, thatched house, cottage, cot de layon, (com.) head of a department de
chauxnine, nf, small cottage, hut train, railway guard. defamille, head of a
chaussant, -e, adj , (l u ) easy to put on, fit- house. decuisvne f master-cook d'accu-
ting (leg or foot) satwn, count of indictment, charge. Fane quel*
chauSSO, nf
, stocking, hose, shoulder-knot, que chose de son , to do a thing on one's own
straining-bag, filtei d"* (usances , waste-pipe responsibility De son , m
one's own right
of a water-( loset
chauss6~, -e, pat , t shod Bi&n , well-shod,
Chef-d'omvre (she-deuvr), n
piece, master-piece, master-stroke.
, m
trial (-)
nicely booted Ilt> sont chausser au rn^me point, Ochefecier V chevecler
they get on capitally chef-lieu, nm, (s x) chief residence;
chaussle, nf, causeway, bank, highway head-quarters, chief town, county-town.
Au res de , level with the ground J'habite le che'gros, nm, shoemakei's thread or end,
rez-de-chausi>ee , I hve on the ground-floor cobblei's-ends, wax end.
chansse-pied, n m , ( *) shoe-horn (fig ) , cheik ot schelk, n m . sheik

F. chlroptere
help, assistance chliroptere (kd-)
chausser, v a to put on (shoes, boots, stock-
, ch^Udoine (kg-), n/, (uot ) celandine, swal-
ings) , to make shoes , to get firmly fixed into low-wort.
one's head to suit , (man ) to put one's feet too
, chelone (ke^), nf , (bot.) clielone, snake-head,
far forward in the sti 1 1 ups. le cothume , to put shell-flower.
on the buskin, go on the tragic stage , to write m chelone'e (ke^-% n/, sea-tortoise.
an inflated style. le brodequm ; to put on the chtflonite (ke^), nf , chelonite
sock, go on the comic stage , to compose, to act se chemer, v r , to fall away, to waste, to pine.
comedy. Les cordonmers sont les plus mal chemln, n m., way, road, path, track, means;
ehausses,' nobody is worse shod than the shoe- course, (nav ) way, (railways) line, road Grand
maker's wife. des arbres; to earth up trees -; highway, high-road. Voleur de grands */
tine opinion, to be wedded to an opinion highwayman. passant, much frequented
Cet homme n'ett pas <me h chaus&ea , (fam. and thoroughfare. 9 vncmaux, communaux; vil-
fig.) that man is not easily persuaded. lage, parochial roads de traverse , cross-
SG chausser, v i , to put on one's shoes, boots, road. detmtrne, out of the way road de
stockings , to become stiongly wedded to an fer f railway, lailroad de fer ft rail plat;
opinion. tramroad de sei wee, (railways) attendant
ohausser, v n , to make boots or shoes, to path. Einbranchement de defer, branch rail-
wear shoes. Us ckausvnt au meme point f they way Le de Vhopital , the way to the work-
wear shoes of the same sue , (hg ) they are of the house. convert, (foit) covered way, cor-
same stamp ridor de halage , towing-path A
mi ;

Chausses, nf pi , breeches, small-clothes, half-way. /<7**aw<,onthe way de velours;

trowseiB & tuyaux d' digue , trunk hose Ne the primrose path Le, des ecohers , the long-
pas avoir de , to be very poor. A voir la clef est way Se mettre, en , to begin a journey.
de MJ ; to be one's own master. Letuaer ses j Rcbi ousier ,
to go back Eto e toitjoun parvoie
quelqufi part ; to leave one's bones somewhere, to et par , to he always gadding about Alter
die Tvrer ses ; to scamper away. JSlle porte toiyours son ; to pursue one's point Aller son
les , she wears the breeches. petit bonhomme de ; to jog along quietly.
ohaussetler (ahto-tid), m, , hosier. Pussez votoe go your way Tout mene &
(*)
,

ohauase-trape, TO/., (nnlit ) caltrop ; Home, there are more ways to heaven than one.
inare, tri> , (bot ) star-thistle. Cejeune homme fera son , this young man will
Ohaussette, n f , sock, under-stocking anklet ,
make his way Nypas allcr pai guatre A , not
chausson, n,m , sock ; under-stocking , pump , to beat about the bunh Qui op ti se h&tr, rcstf en
light shoe (worn when playing rackets, or when ; slow and sure
wins the race. de Saint-
ienoiug), list-shoe, puff-paste , fruit-tart. Jacgncs (astron ) milky-way.
; Faire voir du
onaUBBUre, n./., foot-gear, nhoea, slippers, ,
to give trouble.
boots, pumpa. Il a trouvt & ton pied ; he has chemlneau, n m , portable stove, tramp.
 chemine 100 cheval
chemi&e'e, /, chimney, mantel- bnng me the letter
fire-place, noise, querelle a to ,

shelf, nipple (oi a percussion gun). Tuyau de pick a quarrel with quelqu'un pat met ei
, chimney-flue Ramoneur de chimney- par fare, to look for any one high and low.
,

sweep Corps de , chimney-stack Sous le des yeux f to look foi imdi a quatotze
manteau de la , secretly (wb rosd) 11 faut heures, to seek for difficulties wheie theio are
/awe une croix a la we must chalk that up
, none, (prov ) to look foi a knot in a buhush Le
Se chaufier a la du roi Rene, to warm one's biencherche le bien, money begets money, money
self in the sun flies to money, deep calls to deep
chenuneiiieiit, n ,
m
(nuht.) approach) pro- chercheu-r, n m , -se, n f , seeker, searcher,
gress (of siege operations) inquirer. deftouches hppees, spunger
cheminer, v n , to walk, to go, to proceed lei- Chere, ra/, cheer, entertainment, faie, lecep-
suiely, to be well connected (of things) Ce tiou Bonne , junketing Homntt de bonne
po&me cheintne Inen , the various parts of this ,
a man who likes good living Fain bonne ,

poem are well connected to live well Favie maiqre to h\e poorly
,

chemise, nj, shut, shift, chemise, (fort, Ne savoir quelle fatre h qutlqifun, not to
mas ) chemise , coat (of a mold) wrapper, know how to welcome any one enough
,
11 n'cbt
cover, envelope case , blanche , clean shirt gue d'appettf , hungei is the best sauce II
de nutf, night-gown , night-shirt de n'e&t que de vilatn, there is nothing like a
mailles, coat of mail Vendtejusqu'a. sa , to miser's feast Faiie de prince & quelqii'un,
sell the shirt oft one's back Passer une , to treat any one sumptuously [high price
put on a shirt La peau e&t plus pioche que la Cherement, adv , deatly, tenderly , dear, at a
, near
is my shirt, but neaier is my skin JEn ctfe*rl, -e, part , beloved, cherished
manches de ,
m
shirt-sleeves Le temps de Ch^rif, n , ( .T)
m
cherif (Arabian prince).
mettie time , ]ust time to dress. Ch&lr, v a , to love dearly, to cherish; to hug.
chemiser, v a , to coat cherissable, adj , deseivmg, worthy of love.
chemiserie, n/ f shirt-warehouse, shirt-mak- cherte*, n.ft , deainess, high price, dearth.
ing, shirts oherubin, n . cherub m
Chemisette, nf , light under-waistcoat, shirt- chervis, n.m., (bot ) skirret.
front, dicky, chemisette. Corps de ,
habit- -ve, adj , lean, thin, pitiful, piteous,
shirt puny sorry, d. mean, wretched,

chemisi-er, n m , -ere, /, shirt-maker. Che*tivement (-tiv-man), adv, meanly, piti-

chenaie, nf , oak-plantation fully, sorrily, poorly, penunously , feebly
chenal, n in , channel, watercourse (of har- Cheulard, n , lout, gaby
m
bors, &c ), (geog.) track, guttei (of roofs). cheval, n m , horse, nag, horse-flesh, {a&tion )
chenaler, v n , (nav ) to sail through a chan- horse defnse, che'val de frifee fondu,
nel saddle my nag (game) matin, sea-horse
chenapan, n m , (pop ) vagabond, good foi derwieie, nvei -horse Fei h , hoise-thoo
nothing wretch, scamp, blackguard. gns pommel^ truite, avbeie^ louan, port de
Chine, n m., (bot ) oak De oaken. souns, zsabelle, loupe ait lait, dapple-gray, trout-
,

vert, evergreen-oak. liege, cork-tree colored, fleabitteu-giay, roan, moufto-coloi ed,

cheneau, n m young oak , light dun, cream-colored, hoi^e Petit , nag,

cheneau, n in gutter (of roofs).

, pony depai ade, de batmlle > pi ancei , chai ger
Chenet, n m andiron, fire-dog
, de setle, de cha^e^ de limt, saddle-horse,
chcuette, /, (bot ) germander amire, hunter, draught-hoi se m
de bt ancai <f , de ain ,
wall germander h deux maws, shaft-hoi se, led -house, saddle
cheneviere, nf hemp-field
,
and shaft-horse de. bat, pack-horse, lout,
chenevis (&her-w), n , hemp-seed.
m booby de coui w, d'amble , i at e-horfte, nag
chenevotte, nf , boon, stalk (of hemp) w
de Bat bai or Bat be , barb fntiet , hongre ;
chenevotter, v n , (agii ) to shoot weak wood entire horse, stone-hoi se, gcldmg ba \cttle,
Chenil (-m), n m
, dog-kennel , dirty hovel , rocking-horse &imule, (fowling) atalking-
kennel ot hounds. horse de boi& , (miht ) horse (for punish-
*chenllle, nf , caterpillar, worm , kind of silk ment) de chart tie, de labout , plow-hoi M
cord , kind of diessmg-gown , evil doer , bore de condutte, led hoi&e de, qauche, neai-

(troublesome person) velue , han y caterpillar side horse sous la mam, oft-side hoi se
rase , naked caterpillar. Laid comme une ,
de louage, horse lor hire, liveiy horse a
as ugly as a toad une main, horse for nding or driving only a
#chenillette, n/, (bot ) caterpillar deux mains, hdevx jin& t a (ovtrs fnains t hoi so
Chenopode (kg-), n m , (bot ) all-good. for riding and driving de i cr, de pvr tony,
Chenu, -e, adj , hoary, hoar-back , gray- blood-horse auvert; giass-hoi&e giti a
headed beaucwp d'action, hiph stepper Chevauor de
cheptel (shg-tel), n m , OUT.) lease of cattle , fnse, (miht ) ehevaux de fnse TrtAP, wHfon t
cattle leased out pourleschwaux, horse-box Cfam de horw*-,

cheque, nm, check, cheque lane, flesh XSartdemonter a , horbemau&hip A lift

crossed cheque d , to ride. A / to hoi so ! Fhc b , to b

ch-er, -ere, adj , dear, beloved, dear, costly, on horseback Etieb sw un baton , to ride a
expensive Renctte , to endear II fait stick 77 est le de b&t, he is the drudge
wore a Pans, living is dear in Pans Travail de , hard work Budn son pat la
Cher, adv , dear, dearly Achete, paye , queue, to begin at the wrong end Parln a ,
dear bought Je te Imferai payer plus qu'au to speak magisterially, severely Eh e mI h ;

marcM , I will make him pay dearly for it fazt e to bo m

a quandary Montrr sur set qttitins
payer trop , to ask too much for chevavx, to ride the high horfte A titnm? \l
cher,ab for Chevalier nefautpotnt regardet hlabitde, one nniht ot
chercher, v a , to seek, to look for, to search, look a gift horse m
the mouth // n'cat si bon
to be in quest of t to endeavor, to cast nbout for, qm ne bronche, 'tis a good IIOIM that ne^cv
to attempt, to try to find Qpe diet diez-vou<> f stumbles Huile de , horse-gieaso &tieh
what are you looking for 7 Alter , to go and rnr Vehquettt ; to be a stickler lor etiquette
bring, to go and fetch, to go for Je wendiai Changer son botgne conhe un aveitqle, to
, I will come for yon make a bad bargain, to change for tho worse
vents JSnvoyer , to
send for. If est alle son cheval , he has gone iSanldumafareengraissele, matters proapex
to fetch his horse. Allez me la lettre / go and under the master's eye*
 cnevaiement 101 cbiasse

chevalement, n m (arch ) prop, stay, shore to take time by the foi clock Enx,
, bare*
chevaler, v a , to prop, to shoie up headed (wearing nothing oil one's head) Tue
Chevaler, v n , to iun about, to run up and paries <s f tai-tctched
down. *chevillage, n -ni , pegging, bolting
chevaleresque, adj chivalrous, knightly. , chevillard, n m , caica&b-butchcr, meat-sales*
chevalerie, /, knighthood, cluvaliy man.
errante, kmght-erianliy *cheville, /, peg, pm, bolt, plug, botch,
chevalet, n ,
mwooden horse (instrument of stop-gap, (poet ) line or woidoi necessity, (uav )
toituie), budge (of a stunged instrument), non bolt, bianch (of a deer'b head). Trouvet a
easel, the gallows of a pimtmg-piess, hoise lor c/iaque tiou une , to find a peg for every hole.
sci aping hides on, sawmg-ti estle or horse, but- ouv> we, pole-bolt ot a coach , principal agent,
tress, prop, shoie, clothes-horse, cross-beam (of mainspring of a party, oi an. attan La du
a dorrnei window), pyioteclmist's hoise or rack, piedf the ankle-bone a goiqon, common
(11 iv ) roller (to pass the cables from
one place bolt agoupillc, forelock bolt hbouche
to another) Tableau de , (paint ) easel-piece ct a croc , bolt with ung and hook. a tete
Chevalier, n m
, knight, cavalier, knight (at tie diamant , square-headed bolt h pouiie
chess), (orni ) sandpiper Aimei quelgu'un , perdue, shoit drove-bolt d^ajfitt, guu-car-
to dub any one a knight d'fionneur, the nige bolt a cosse, feudei-bolt Vous we
first gentleman-usher to the queen Le du liu allezpas a la you aie a pigmy compaxed
,

guet , formally the captain of the mght watch at with him, no match toi h A la , by the
Pans. tie Varquebitse, one of the artillery- caicass, or half caicass
company. eiiant, kmght-eirant tfindus- *cheville*, -e, adj , (hei ) branched.
ttie , one that lives by his wits, shaiper, swin- *cheviller, v a , to peg or pm, to fasten with a
dler de la coupe, tavein-kmght. Sefaitele peg , (dy ) to wi ing ties v&is ctieviUei> , botched
dequelqtfun, to stand up tor any one de veises II a Fame chewtilee dans le cmps ; he has
Saint-Louis, knight of St Louis de la legion nine lives.
d'konneur, knight of the legion of honor *chevillette, nf, key or peg (of a book-
rouge, (orni ) red-shank binder's sewing pi ess).
chevaliere, w / knight's lady, signet-nng.
, *Chevillon, n m , turner's peg.

chevaline, adj , equine, ot horses. *chevillot, n m , (nav ) toggle, belaymg-pin.

chevalis, n m
, passage, canal (cut in the bed *Chevlllure, nj bianches ot a deei's head
,

of a rivei) Chevre, nf, she-goat, nanny-goat, (mec )

Qchevance, nf, goods and chattels, substance ciab, gin crane , (astron ) capella
,
Entet en
chevane, #/ , (pise ) chub, cheven. pied de to gratt slope ways. Baabe-de
, ,

chevauchage, n m (print ) ndmg , >ot ) jew's beard. a miu>c, inusk goat,

chevanchant, -e, adj (bot ) eqmtant , Thibet musk. Avoir la ,ptendte la , ta
chevauche"e, /, uicmt, piogiess, riding take offense Menage) la et le tfiou , toiun

chevauchement(-vdgh-inan),tt m , (of bones) with the hare and hold with the hounds Ou, la
overlapping est attache il faut qtfelle biotite; one must
chevaucher, v n , to ude, to be astride, (nav ) bow to circumstances
to ude, to crobs, (carp ) to overlap, (print and chevreau, n m , kid, kid (skin)
suig ) to ude. "chevrefOUille, n m , honeysuckle des bens,
chevaucher, va. le vent, to beat up woodbine
wind
against the chevre-pied or chevre-pieds, adj, (of
chevaucheur, n m rider, horseman , satyrs) goat-footed
Qa chevauchons, adv astraddle , chevrette, nf, roe, doe, shrimp, prawn,
chevau-leger, n m , light-horseman sf syrup-pot, little andiron or fire dog
light cavalry *chevreiiU, nm roebuck, venison.
m -ire, nf,roe-deer,
,

cheveche, n/, white owl, owlet, church chevri-er, n goat-herd

,
owl %hevrlllard, n m young roebuck. ,

chevecler, n m
, dean (of certain chapters) chevron, n m i after, stripe (on a soldier's
,

chevell, -e, wtj (her.) (ot the hau) crmed sleeve, (nav) seanthng, long wedge, (her J
chevellne (shSv-), nf , coral club-top chevron de long pan , long rafter i de

Cheveltt, -e, (shSve-), adj loug-haned, hairy, , croupe, hips scwtte\, arched rafters s
(bot ) fibrous; (of literature) lomantic. Comtite de ) cmmlage , joists Metto e les s a la bait&ne ;
e, haned comet Cuir scalp , to apply the wedges to the trucks
Chevelu, n m (bot.) chevelure, beard of the
, chevronne', -e, adj , (her ) chevroned.
root Ochevrotage, n m goat-fee ,

Chevelure (sh5v-), n f, hair, head of hair, chevrotaui, n m chevrotam ,

scalp LadeBhemcc, (constellation) Bere- chevrotant, ad? , quivering, tremulous.

-e,
nice's hair (ComaBerenices) ChevTOtement (-man), n , tremulous mo- m
chever, v a (gold ) to hollow out
, tion, trembling, quiveimg of the voice
chevet, n w pillow, bolster, the head (of a
, Chevrolet, v n , to kid , to sing or speak in &
bed), bedside, (nav ) cushion, bag Dtoitde , tremulous voice
sort of fee or present Le, d'une eqhse , apsis chevrotin, n m
kid leather. ,

of a church Trouper quelque chow wits son , chevrottne, nf, buck-shot

to dream of anything C'est ton 6pee de-, he Chez (sli<5), ptep , at, to, in, one's house; at
is IUR trusty < ouncilor. the house of , at, to, the nati 9 place of , m,
chevetre, n m , halter, (caip ) bmding-joist, with; among J'<n etevou , I have been at
(surg ) bandage to support the lower jaw your house Chacun est maUrc 501, every
cheveu, n m , hair. Le$<c, the hair of the man is master in his own house. J> wns de
head xde Vtnus, (bot ) maiden-hair Tresse VOUA, I come fiomyom house J^aipa^e pat
dc * ; plait of hau . * i owe ; sandy hair vous f I called at your house in pacing Je
&ebem t raven locks a: Spans; disheveled wens de ma tr*he , I come fiom my m other's
locks. x potfifhes ; false hair, Je d6sira tn& C*V,si lm une habitude, it a habit with him.
fntrt* cortpir les y;1 want to have my hair cut Avoir un sm, to have a home of one's own.
Jbtifr tesx, to hhave the head 8 prendre II n'7/ a pas de petit soi f home is home, be it
aux ~x to take one another by tha hair. Celfi
,
ever so homely
fait (trwer fa at tur la t$tt, that makos one's cUaoux, n m., Turkish officer, messenger.
hair stand on end. Prendie V occasion aux x, chlasse, nf,, dross, scum , dung (of flies).
 chibouque 102 chirurgien

Chibouque, nj., chibouk (Turkish pipe) coats. Qw veut noyer son face use dr la
Chic, n ?., tact, effect, knack, style (paint ) rage, gi\e your dog a bad name, aud hang hau
fladu , there is something stylish about him Un regai de bien un evSque; a cat may look at
chicambaut, n m , (nav ) buinkm, luft-blook
a king C'catf le du jaidtnter, it i& the dog
Chicane, nf, cavil, evasion, quibble, chi- in the nianger Autant vaul etie moidu d'un
canery, pettifogging, caviling, quibbling, the que d*une chienne, a& well be hanged foi a
quirks of the law , wrangling Gens de , sheep as a lamb Bite i ecu comme un dans
pettifoggers. CheicUet a quelqu'un , to pick unjeu de quilles, to be as welcome as a dog at
a trumpery quairel with any one a wedding
Cblcanet, v n , to chicane, to cavil, to quibble, chien de mer or chien marln, n , (ich )
m
to use tricks, to quariel with , to use qunks, dog-fish, houud-hbh
shifts; to wrangle, to perplex. le vent, chlendent, n m , dog-grass, quitch-grasb,
(nav ) to hug the wiud couch-glass fossile, amianthus
Chicanerie (shi-), w/, chicanery, quibbhng, chienne'e, n f , a litter of pups
caviling. Cbienner (&hie-), v n , to whelp, to pup.
chicaneu-r, n , -se,
m
n f , chicani-er, n , m chlfie, n / poor sturl rags
, ,

-ere, nf, and acfj , clucauer, ea viler, pettilog- chiffon, n m , lag, sciap , trinket, frippeiy
ger, wrangler , litigious, caviling, wrangling Mon petit you little dailmg
,

Chlcard, -e, adj , (pop ) swellish. chi&onnage, n m, , (paint ) xumpled drapeiy ,

Chlche, adj , mggaidly, penuiious, stingy, rumpling, ciumphug, tumbling

scurvy, shabby, scanty, sordid, sparing, parsi- Chifionne, adj. /, (gard) puny, useless
monious, mggaid Pou i f chick-peas, dwarf- Branche , puny, stunted, branch

peas chlffonner, v a , to rumple, to wrinkle, to

ClllcheinGllt (shish-inan), adv , niggardly, crumple, to tumble, to ruffle, to tea&e, to vex
penuriou&ly, stingily, parsimoniously. chlffonni-er, n , -ere, m
n f , rag-picker
Ochichete', re/, niggaidliness, covetousness, chiffonni-er, n , or -ere, m
/, chiftomer
penunousness Chiftre, n m
, figure, nuiubei , total amount ,

Cbicon, n m , cos-lettuce heart (of)

, cipher, fiouiish of letteis, monogram, digit
Chicorace', -e, adj , endive-like, chicoraceous penodigue, (arith ) figure of the recurring
Chicorace'e, nf , (hot ) chicoraceou& plant period Ecrae en , to write cipher m
Chicoie'e, /., succory, endive, chicoiy. chiffrer, v n , to cipher, to mark, to write in
Chlcot, n.m , small broken piece of wood , cipher.
stump (of teeth) , stub, stump (of tiees) du chJUEfrer, v a , to ciphei, to foot up , to figuie,
Canada; bonduc to number (of music)
chlcoter, v n , (pop ) to wrangle, to trifle, to chiffreur, * ,
m
reckoner
split hairs *chlgnon, n , m
nape (of the neck) , hair
chicotin, n , m
orpme, rosewort, rose-root, twisted behind, chignon
livelong , juice of bitter apple Amer comme , cbimfere, nf , (myth ) chimera , myth, idle
an bitter as gall fancy, vain imagination , (conch , ich ) chimeia
Chie-en-lit, n m., ( ) merry-andrew, masker, Chime'lique, adj , chimerical, visionaiy, fan-
tastical
* n m., -no, n / (-in, -e-n), dog, bitch , chiine'riquement, adv , chimerically
cock (of a gun or pistol)
babdlard, (hunt ) cbimle, nf , chemibtiy
liar. camcke, poodle-dog, poodle, water-
dog. volant, tailless bat Giand , dog-

star. de puie race, true-bied dog Z^, n m , (zoo! ) chimpanzee

metis, half-bred dog, mongiel Cette chienne china, n m , (bot ) China-root r s^uine*
estpleine; that bitch is with pup d^arret , cbinclilLla, n in , (mam ) chinchilla
pointer. covenant , setter , toad-eatei , lick- chiner, v a , (manu ) to color, to dye.
spittle courant, beagle two, Baibaiy, chlnois, -e, n and adj , Chinese
chinolsexie, nf , Chinese ornament , kuick*
1
Turkish dog. a" attache, ban-dog de
basse-cour, house-dog de berg&t t shep- knack, tolly, farce, joke
herd's dog de lonelier, mastift de Chlounne, n/, convict-gang.
ferme; house-dog martn, de mer, (ich chlper, i a to pilfer, to cub, to prig, to bag.
,
J
dog-fish, hound-fish. de race, thorough-bred Obipie, n/M atiected, mincing, peevish wo-
dog. pour le renard, fox-bound, pour man , prude
le sangher , boar-hound du grand Saint- chipoter, v n , to dolly, to trifle, to dispute
Bernard , Alpine mastiff de Terre-nevve , about triflet, , to higgle , to haggle
Newfoundland dog. t&ner, terrier Una chlpotl-er, nm,
-ere, /, tnfler, dallier,
mewte des, a.
pack of hounds Un petit , shuffler , higgler, haggler.
un jeune , a puppy, a whelp. de salon , chlque, n/, quid of tobacco, (ent) chegro,
lap-dog Chasser au d'arret, to shoot over chegoe, chigie ; marble (to play with)
dogs Donner lacker less, to let loose, cast chiquenaude (shik-nSd), nf, fillip
off, the dogs Jeter sa langue aitx s, to give chiquenauder, v a , to fillip
it up (of a riddle) (Pest Saint JKoch etson , chlquer, v n , to chew tobacco ; to eat heart-
they are like Darby and Joan , they are insepa- , (paint ) to dash off
ily
rable Holer less,io set on the dogs. Rompre chlquet, n m
, dublet, bit ; shred. Un dt
les s , to call off the dogs J&to e comm eun a mn , a drop of wine a , bit by bit.
t attache, to be like a galley-slave Faire le
1
cMragre (ki-), n/, chiragra.
couchant, to creep and crouch and truckle Qchinmoya, n f custard-apple. ,

Mener une vie de , to lead a dog's life Sons chlrographaire (ki-), adj , on note of hand.
schassentde race, like father, like son, cat chlrologie (ki-), /', clifrology
after kind Entre et loup, the dusk of m chiromtncle (-),")< n f , chiromancy, palmistry
*

the evening- Us s'accordent comme et chat, chiromancien (ki-), n m , chiromancer.

they agree like cat and dog Lean j ne chas- chlrone, nf., (bot ) centamy
sent pas ensemble, they don't agree together. chlroptere (ki-), n.m , (mam ) cheiropter, bat.
Qui m'aime, avme mon , love me, love my chirurglcal, -e, adj , surgical
dog. qui ab<ne ne moid pas, his bark is chimrgle, n f surgery. ,

worse than his bite. hargneux a toujoitrs chirurgien, (-m), n.m, surgeon. Aide j
Voredle d&chirjte quarrelsome curs have dirty S' j) assistant surgeon*
 cMrurgique 103 chou-rave
chirurglque, adj , surgical choquer, v a , to shock, to stiike, to dash
chiste (kist), n m
, (surg ) cyst. against, to clash with , to oftend, to give offense,
chlure, /, fly-blow Marque de s de to shock, to disgust, to displea&e, to grate upon,
mouches, fly-bitten Faire des s de mouehes (nav.) to surge
swr, to fly-blow. se choquer, v r., to take offense , to come into
Chlamyde (kla-), nf, chlamys collision with
chlorate (klo-), n m , (cheixi ) chlorate. choquer, v.n., to strike glasses, to be offen-
chlore (klor), n m , (chem ) chlorine ; (bot ) sive, to hurt any one's feelings , to be shocking.

yellow-wort. choral (ko-), adj , choral n m., chant.

chlore*, -e (klo-), adj , chloruretted chore~e (ko-), n m , (poet ) choieus
Chlorhydrate (Mo-), nm t (chexn) hydro- choree (ko-), n/,
choiea, St Vitus' dance.
chlorate Chorege (ko-), nm
, (antiq ) chorsegus

Chlorhydrlque (klo-), adj , (chem ) hydro- chore*graphe (ko-) n , chorographer.

m
chloric, muriatic Chorfgraphie (ko-), nj , choiegraphy.
Chloride (klo-), n m
a combination , (chem ) chore*graphique (ko-), adj , choregraphicaL
of chlorine with a simple substance, chloride. chordveque (ko-), n , chorepiscopus. m
chlorique (klo-), ad? , (chem ) chloric. choriambe (ko-n-anb), n m (poet j choriamb ,

Chlorofome (klo-), n , chloroform m Chorlon, n m (anat ) choiion

,

chlorolormer, v a , to administer chloroform chorlste (ko-), nm , choristei , chorus singer

chlorometre (klo-), n , chlorometer. m (thea )
Chlorome*trie (klo-), nf, chlorometry. chorograpble (ko-), n/, chorography.
Chlorose (klo-r6z), /, (med) chlorosis, chorographlque (ko-), adj chorographical ,

green sickness (bot ) etiolation

, choroide (ko-), nj , adj , (anat ) choroid
chlorotique (klo-), adj , chlorotic. chorus (ko-rtiss) n chorus Faire , m
to ,

Chlomre (klo-), nm , chloride sing the chorus, to join in , to chime in, to ap-
Choc, n ,
m
bhock, clashing, encounter , plaud, to approve, to agree
brunt , collision, disaster, blow. Soutemr le , Chose, nf, thing, matter, business, affair,
to stand the shock deed , reality, action , Qur ) chattels. Ce n'est
chocolat, nm,
chocolate Baton de , pas grand , 'tis no great matter. Quelque
stick of chocolate de beau , something fine Pen de , A mere

chocolatl-er, TOTO, -fere, /, chocolate- tufte nothing La pvblupte , the common-

makor ; chocolate-de<ilei wealth, common weal Eh e tout , (pop ) to be

ohocolatlere (-ti-er), n/, chocolate-pot out of sorts. Renter tout , to remain confused

chCBUr (kern), n , chou, mchorus Enfant C^esttoiit autie ; that is quite another thing.
de , choir boy, chorister. Chanter en , to Dries bien des s de mapaitavotreftere, re-
sing in choius member me to your brother Bien des cTiez
Choir (elm), v n , to fall voiiSf kind legards at home Monsieur , Mr.

Ghoislr, v a , to choose, to make choice of , to

'*
what's his name " ? de la mer (nav ) , wreck-

pitch upon, to pick out , to nominate , to single age, flotage, flotsam (jur )
out, to select II n 1y n pnnt a , there is no chou, n , m
cabbage , colewort , puff-paste ;
choice left Se , to choose for one's self kale , darling, dear , bow, rosette cabus;
cholx (shod), n m , choice, choosing, option, headed-cabbage mann / sea-kale, wort, sea-
selection, distinction, discernment. Par , cabbage. pomme t white-headed cabbage.
from choice Sans , indifferently. Au , non pomme, bore-kale, brown-kale Filet h
all at one price Avoir lefoice, to have , cabbage-net Kejet de , cabbage-sprout.
HobHon's choice Pomme de cabbage-head
; Tige, trognon%
cholagogue (ko-la-gog), n m , (med ) chola- de , cabbage-stalk crepu, Scotch kale.
gogue. de Milan, savoy, a: verts, jeunes ;
chole~<Ioque, adj, (anat.) biliary, hepatic sprouts xblancs, white-heart cabbages at

Canal , hepatic duct brocolis; broccoli olfrfere, colza.

- de
chole'ra-morbus (ko-), nm , (np) cholera- chien, dog's cabbage -palmiste, (-^x s)
moibus. Faux , cholerine.

cholerine (ko-), n f cholerine

palm-cabbage navet, (-*) rape-colewort.
rave, ( x s) turnip-cabbage la! /
choltfrlque, nmf, (med) person affected -ptfle/ (hunt.) at it' go itl Des <c et des
with cholera; cholera patient adj., cholenc, raves, ducks and drakes pour , taking

bilious. one thing and another, en -fait ses x qias, n

chollambe (ko-), n choliambio verse. m , he leathers his nest with it II s'entend a cela
chdmable, adj to be kept as a holiday
, eomme a ramer des x , he knows nothing at all
chdmage, nm, stoppage, want of work, about, it. Alia plantei ses x; to retire mto
cessation from work enforced idleness re~ ; , pnvate life Mon petit , my httle darling.
apifco, Le (Vun moulin, the standing still of Bete comme un,
as stupid as an owl
a mill chouan, n m, , brown owl, royalist insurgent
ohdmer, v a , to abstain, to cease, from work (French Revolution)
on a particular day, to rest West zm saint qu>on chouanner, v n , to carry on a guerilla war-
ne rhSmepas, he is in no great repute fare (aftei the manner of the Ghouans)
Ohdmer. v.n,, to want work, to be at a stand- chouannerie, nf , the party of the Chouans;
still ,(agri ) to lie fallow II chome de bcsogne , Yendeau loyalists
he is out of work. de guelgue chose; to stand chouant,n m a sort of owl ,

ui need of a thing choucas, nm,or chouchette, n f jackdaw. ,

*chon<trille (kon-), /, (bot) gum-succory, choncroute^ n./ , sour-krout, eauer-kraut.

wall-lettuce. Chouette, n f , screech-owl, adj , capital, ex-
ohondrologle, /, chondrology.
'

cellent, stunning Faire la , (piquet) to play

ohope, n/., large beet -glass ; mug of beer. alone against two.
Qohopine, nf , pmt (a measure nearly equal to chouettement, adv , (pop.) capitally, fa-
an English pint). mouuly
ohoplner, v n., to tipple. chou-fleur,n m , (- ) cauliflower.
chopper* VM>, to stumble, to trip up ; to *chou-plUe, n,m , ( ) shooting-dog
blunder. chouquet, n.w (nav.) block, inoor'a-head,
Choquant, rude, offensive
-e* &dj i , shocking, cap of the mast-head
unpleasant, disagreeable, improper. chou-rave, n*m. ( <) turnip-cabbage
 choyer 104 Oiergier

choyer, v a , to take great care of, to be fond chuchoteu-r, nm , -se, n,f , whisperer.
of, to pamper, to fondle, to pet, to make much Chut (shut), int , hubh !

of, tococker-up. Chute, M./, fall, tumble, decline, falling,

fe choyer, v r to pamper one's self overthrow, lapse, downfall, descension, dcca> ,
chrematologie (kre-), /, (lu) chremato- catastrophe, disaster, failure, mi&carnage
d'eau t wateriall, cataract La du joui , the
5 (kr-), adj , chrematologi- close of day. d^eau, waterfall, watercourse
cal d'une vozle, (nav ) depth of a sail, drop (of
chreme (krem), n m., chrism, holy oiL the principal square sails) de couiants
Chre'meau (kr<-), chi ism-cloth. setting of the tides.
clirestomatllie (kres-to-ma-ci), /., chresto- chuter, v n , (thea ) to fail, to be damned.
matliy, select extracts. chyle, n m
, chyle

Chretien, -ne (kie-ti-w, -ta-e-n), n. and adj , chyleu-2, -se, adj , chylous
Christian chylilere, adj , (anat ) chylifeious
chr&iennement (kre"-tien-man), adv , Chris- chyllfication, nf, chyhiaction, eliylification,
tianly, Christian-like. ChylOSC, nf, chyhfication.
Chre"tient< (ki<5-ti-m-te-), nf, Christendom Chyme, n m , chyme
Marcher sur la, , (fam ) to wear shoes and chjnniflcation, n f , chymification
stockings m holes ci, adv , here Celw est meilleur gue celw-
chrismal (kri-), n m , chrismatoiy. ICL ,this is bcttei than that Get homnie , this

ChrisinatlOii, n f
christuation
,
man dessus, devant , above, before, hereto-
Ze Christ (krist), n m,
Clinst, crucifix Jeots foie, ex, formei Parr par-lit , here and there,
Chnst (je-zu-kn) , Jes,u& Chiist \C1vnst without up and down, off and on apies, heiealtei
Jesus is never used in Piench without le ] dessous, below. contte, opposite JBn-
christe (knst), n/, (hot) critbnmm, sam- tre et demain ; between this time and to-
pbire, sea-fennel mat me t cnthmum, sam- morrow Entte et Ik, between tins and
phire, sea-fennel then. (French Be volution) Un ~devant noble,
chnstiailiser (kns-), v a , to Christianize un devant, an ex-noble, royalist Le$ -

Chnstianisme (kns-tia-msm), n , Chris- m devant nobles, les devant, the royalists, the
tianity aristocracy
Chnstiaque (kns-tiak), adj Christian. , cibage*, n m , an Indian pine, cibage.
chromate (kro-), n m (chem ) chromate , clbandiere, nf , sort of ns,hmg-net
chromatiqne (kro-), adj., (chem. and mus.) cible, nf , mark to be shot at, taiget
chromatic clboire, nm , a sacred vase, pyx , (arch )
Chromatiaue, nf, (mus , paint ) chromatics cibonum, canopy
chromatiCLuement, adv, (mus) chromati- Ciboule, nf, scallion, green onion eschalot. ,

cally. ciboulette, n f , (bot ) chive. V civette.

chrome (krOm), n m , chromium Cicatrice, nf, scaz, seam, mark
Chromique, adj , (chem ) chromic. clcatricnle, n f , cicatncnle, eye or thread ;
chromolithograpble, nf., chromo-hthogra- (of an egg) small scar
phy. clcatnsant, -e, adj , cicatri/mg
Chronicite' (kro-), nf, (med ) chromcity. cicatriser, v a , to maik with a scar, to ecar;
chroniqne (kro-), nf, chronicle, history, to cicatrize , to close, heal up
summary, reports scandaleuse, tittle-tattle, e cicatriser, v r , to be cicatrized, to skin over,
scandalous reports to heal up.
chronique, adj , (med ) chrome ciccizs, nm, a species of grasshopper, a
chroniquenr (kro-), n m chronicler.
, species of wild-goose , ciccus.
chronogramme (kio-), n , chionogram
m Cicero, n ?/i (print) pica,
, grostml, pica.
Cbronographe (kro-), n m
, chronographer. pefatcedf small pica
chronographie (kro-), nf
, chronography. Clc6role, nf, cluck-pea.
cliranolQgie (kro-), nf, cbiovology. Cicron, n m , Cicero.
Curonologiqrie (kio-), adj , chronological. cicerone, n.m ,cicerone.
m
ChronolOglste (kro-), n , chronologer. cice'ronien, -ne (-m, -^-n), adj , Ciceronian
Gchronologue (kro-), n rn chronologer , cicindele, m f , cicindela.

clironometre (kro-), n m chronometer , 0cicisl>e V. sigisbe'e.

Cfcrysalide (ki n m aurelia, chrysalis,
i-), , ciclamor, n m
V. orle
nympha, pupa, pupe, grub. cicutalre, nf, cicuta, water-hemlock
chrysantheniie (kri-), n m chrysanthemum , , eld (sid), n m
, cid (chief, commander)

ox-eye daisy , mangold Cidie, nm, tidei Gios , stiong cidei

Chrysite (kri-), nf , chrysite, touch-stone pare, old cider piqunnf, rough cidei.
chrysobate (kn-), n f , cluysobates ci, (ab ) Co (for Company)
(kn-),
~ m , chrysober. del (siel), n m., (cieux) heaven, the heavens,
chrysocale (kri-), n m an
*
, "of copper the fiimameut, the sky; paradme (fta<ct> an
and zinc, resembling gold , j , thanks be to heaven, to God. C'e&t un coitj*
chrysocolle (kn-), n f c] , ,
borax du , it is a judgment oi heaven '
O
chrysocome (kn-), /, (i ) chrysocoma, heavens 1 Juste / good heavenul great god t

goldylocks Du , heavenly Ate-en- ( s ), rainbow.

chrysogomim (kn-), nm moth-mullein, JRemuer et tetie; to leave no stone untuinod
zed turnip. del, nm , (ciels) tester of a bod , (c. icl )
chrysolithe (kn-), nf, chrysolite the canopy which is earned o~ver the host, sky
Chrysophrts (kii-), n m , (ich ) gilt-head. (paint), the roof of & quart y, air, clmrntc
chrysoprase (kn-), nj chryboprase , Unbeau a fine climate
,
JSltalw est sous vn
Oclirysul6e (kri-), (chem.) nf y chrysulea, ffes plus beaux s de rEurope , Italy has one of
aqua regia the finest climates Europe. m
chu, -Q, pa.it (of cJyir\ fallen cierge, n.m , wax-taper, ohnrch candle, wax-
Qcbucheter, v n , to whisper to twitter , light du Perou , torch thiBtle pascal ;
chuchotement, n.m. 9 whispering, whisper, Easter cierge s d'cau , water-jets. J)roit
commp ?/7? ,
as Btiff as A poker.
clrachoter, v n. and a., to whisper. clerge*, -e, adj , (nav.) Btiff
Chuchoterie (sho-trr), /,, whispering. ciergier, n m. t wax-chandler.
 cigale 105 ciseleur

, cicada, grasshopper, denviere; drconcis, n.m., one who is circumciaeffl

opper. de mer; shrimp. Circonciseur, n m
, circumcisor

dgare, n m , cigar. circoucision, nf circumcision

,

cigarette, n f , cigarette. circonl^rence, nf, circumference.

*dgogne, nf. (orm.) stork. a sac; hur- Circontlexe, n m. and adj., circumflex accent;
gil. Becde ; (bot ) crane's bill. Conte a la , circumflex.
or conte de la ; absurd and improbable story. circonlocution, nf, circumlocution
*cigOgneau, n m., (fam ) a young stork. circonscription, nf , circumscription, bound ;
cigue (ai-gfi), n /., hemlock. wreuse, or division, district.
d'eaUf water-hemlock, cow-bane. circonscrire, v.o.,to circumscribe, to encircle,
oil. n m "> eye-lash , (bot*) lash, hair. to enclose, to limit, to stmt.
cllialre, adj , ciliary. circonspect, -e (-p<5, -pekt), adj , circumspect v
cilice, n.m , hair-cloth. waxy, guarded, discreet, cautious.
cili$, -e, adj., (bot ) ciliated, lashed. Circonspection, n/., circumspection, wari-
*dllement- n m
, twinkle, winking. ness, caution. Avec ; cautiously.

*ctiler, v.a., to wink, to twinkle ; (hawking) to circonstance, nf, circumstance, occasion;

seel occurrence, event, conjuncture, case. aggra-
*clller, v n , to wink ; to twinkle. vante; aggravation De ; required by or
*clllo, n.m , (med ) winker. adapted to circumstances. Smvant les s; as
cimaise, nf., eyma, ogee. the case may be. Dans les * critiques; on
clmbalalre, nf. V. cymbalalre critical occasions, or emergencies. m
cime, nf, top, summit, peak , height ; (bot ) circonstancier, *>.., to state circumstantially;
cyme, summit. En ; (bot.) cymose. to tell, to detail, to particularize.
ciment, n m., cement. circonvaUation. (-val-la-), nf., circumvalla-
clmenter, va., to cement; to confirm, to aon.
strengthen, to consolidate. circonvenir, v a , to circumvent, to deceive,
clmentier (-ti), n m
, (tech.) cement-maker. ;o impose upon ; to over-reach.
cimeterre (&im-ter), n m., scimeter, falchion, ClTCOnvention, nf., circumvention, over-
sword. reaching. User de ; to circumvent.

cimetlere (sim-tiei), .m., church-yard, bury- circonvolsin, -e, adj., circumjacent, neigh,
ing-ground, cemetery* bounng, adjoining.
Ctmlei, n m., buttock, round of beef ; crest of circonvolutiou, nf., circumvolution.
a head-piece ; apex. de cerf, haunch of veni- circuit, n m., circuit ; roundabout road ; cir-
son. cumlocution.
Clmole"e, ,/., cimolite; cimolian earth, cut- circulairc, cdj., circular, round*
ler's dust. circulaire, nf, circular.
clmole*e or clmolie, adjf., cimolian. circulairement (-ler-man), adv , circularly.
cinabre, n.m, cinnabar. circulant, -e, adj., circulating.
cincenelle, nf, tow-line. circulation* nf., circulation, currency, issue}
cinehonine, nf., cinchonia, cmchonine. traffic Mettre en, ; to issue (money)

Clncle, n m., fornu) water-ouzel, dipper. Circulatoire, adj , circulatory, circulating

cine*raire, adj , cinerary. Circnler, t; n , to circulate ; to pass from hand
clne'raire,n/., (bot.) cineraria. to hand, to spread. Faue \ to make people

clne'ration, nf, cmeration. move on. CzmtZes, Messieurs I move on, please \
cinglage, n.m , 0run of a ship in twenty-four
hours, ship's course, sailing; (metal.) shingling. igator.
cingler, .., to sail before the wind, to scud circniniia'vlgation (-kom-), nf., circumnavi*
Cation.
cingler, v.a., to lash ; (metal)
to shmgle. cire, ./., wax; beeswax;wax-light. ft

clnglerie, ./., shmglmg-house. cheter, or d^EtSpaffnef sealing-wax

cinn&inoine, ntn , cinnamon* clrer, va,to wax, to black (boots). 8e , to
Cinq (sink), adj, five. be waxed. Se les bo&es; to clean one's boots.
cinq, n m., a five ; cinque (at games). drier, n m., wax-chandler; wax-maker ; (bot.)
cinquantaine, n./., some fifty; half a hun- candle-berry, wax-tree.
dred. ciron, n.m , (ent.) flesh-worm, mite.
ctaquante, adj., fifty. cirque, n m
, circus

Qcinquantenler, n m
, captain of fifty men. clrre, n m. (bot ) tendril; (zool.) cirrus.
clnquantleme (-ti-em), adj , fiftieth. clrreu-X, -se, adj , ending in a cirrus.
cinquantieme, n m, , fiftieth pait. cirrhose, nf, (med.) cirrhosis.
clnquieme, adj , fifth. Cirras, n m., ciirus, curl-cloud ; mare's tail.

clnquieme, n m., nfth part ; pupil on the cirsakas, n.m. V. sirsacas.

fifth form. ft/., the fifth form in coUegea and cirse, n , m
(bot ) horse-thistie. ties

public schools. champs; way-thistle, field-thistle

cinqniemement, adv , fifthly. clrsion, nf., (bot ) cirsmm, gentle-thistle.
cintrage, n m
, arching, curving. cirsocele, nj , (med ) cirsocele.
clntre, n.w
arch, semi-circle ; curve ; (carp )
, Cirure, ^f, prepared wax.
renter-bit. Geite cave ttt en , that cellar is *cisaille, nf, (com ) cuppings or shearings of
built arch-wise, surbaisst, elliptical arch, adj., metals , pi , shears.
(fig ) low, flattened jplew, A
, semi-circular *cisailler, <;.a M (.com ) to mark, to clip.
clutter, v a , to arch, to build in the form of cisalpln, -O, adj., Cisalpine.
an arch, to curve. Clseau, n m., chisel. d'orfevref graver.
clOUtat, .*., cioutat (a kind of grape). ciseauat, n.m pi , scissors. dejardinier;
*
shears. de taittewr; shears. boutonne*
y.
lHno, cipolin marble. "
(snrg ) , * probe-scissors. mousses (surg.) ,
_,
njM.* cinnus ( column*)*
i.
Td scissors.
cirage, n.k, waimg; biaektog; (paint.) (siz-le), va., to chisel, to chase, to
jameo with a yellow ground. carve, to emboss, to sculpture.
ciselet nm graver; chasing tool,
/., (bot ) onchanter'a nightshade. (siz-le), ,
Circle,
ciseleur n.m., chaser; carver,
tm, aaj,) ctecumpolar. (siz-leur),
i* VM. t to circumcise.
sculptor.
 ciselure 106 claque
Giselure (siz-iur), n /, chasing, sculpture clabaudage, n.m., batking, baying ; clamor
carving; chased work, carved work, sculpturing bawling.
ClSOireS, nj pi , bench-shears clabaudement, n.m , peg-peg (i e , of a
clssite, nj., aetites, eagle-stona wooden le?).
dssoidai, -e, adj., ci&soid. clabauder, vn., to give tongue (falsely), to
dssoide, ,/.. (geom.) cissoid. clamoi, to bawl out.
dste, n.m, (antiq.) basket; (arch.) cist Clabaudene (-bo-drf), w/, clamor, bawling;
(bot.) ci&tus, rock-rose ranting, abuse , tall-talk, brawl.
dstopbore, /, (antiq) cistophora, cane- clabaudeu-r, nm, -ae, w/, brawler, clam-
phora. orer, scold.
dstopnore, n m , (antiq ) cistophorus. dale, n f., wattle, hurdle , (of a sieve) screen.
citadell, nfi citadel, fortress, castle. PCLSS&T a la , to screen

dtadin, n , m -e, nf
, citizen, burgess; (b.; clair, 6, adg , clear, bright, relucent, shining,
cit; cockney. luminous; light, lightsome, light -coloied,
dtadlne, /, hackney-coach, fly transparent , pure, limpid , thin , plain, mani-
citateur, n.m , quoter, book containing a fest, evident, obvious, intelligible, visible C'o?
collection of quotations. comme jour; it is as plain as a pike-staft.
citation, tefi citation, quotation, qu< E toff6 e; thin, flimsy stuff. Laii , whey,

summons. Sefaire delivrei une , to take out (of eggs) addled, barren.
a summons. Lancer une , (jur.) to issue a clair, n m
, light, clearness , (paint ) light.
It fad de lane, it is moonlight. Vm t^rt
*
die*, /., city, town. La celestei the hea- au ; racked wme. Tver CM ; to bottle oft

venly city. Dwitsde ; the rights of a citizen, to clan y, to fine.

freedom (of a city), citizenship. Clair, adv., clearly, plain, plainly. Parler
citer, v.a,, to cite, to quote, to name, to sum et net, to speak out plainly, openly, not to
mon; to subpoena mince matters. 2Fy pas voir , not to see ;

dt&ieur, -e, adj., citerior, hither. (ng.) not to understand Arbres semfo,
dteme, nj , cistern, reservoir, tank. sparse, thinly scattered trees.
dtenteau, n m , small cistern or tank. clairgage, n ,
m
decoloring (of sugar).
dthare, /., (antiq.) cithara; zither. clalrcer, v a , to decolor , (sugar) to clarify
dtll, n.m., tapeti, Brazilian rabbit. Claire, nf, burnt bones , sugar-boiler.
dtole, n w, a musical instrument, dulcimer clair^e, /, clanfied sugar.
dtoyen, n &., -ne,a/. (-in, -e-n), citizen, free- clalrement (kler-man), adv , clearly, plainly,
man of a city, patriot distinctly, evidently, intelligibly.
dtragon, n.in , balm-mint. clairet, adj , (of wmes) pali&h, lightish
citrate,n m
, (them ) citrate. [yellow Clairet, n m
, precious stone that is too pale ;

dtrin, -e, adj , citrine, lemon-colored, pale pale wine , clairet (an infusion of wine, honey,
citriqne, adj , cituc. sugar, and aromatic plants)
Citron, n ,
m
citron, lemon , lime , lemon- clairette, m/., a kind ot grape.
color aaj , lemon-colored. claire-voie, nf, (ss)
opening (m a gai*
A
citronnade, n f , lemon-squash. den wall); lattice, wicket, (nav.) sky-light.
Citronnat, n , m
candied lemon-peel; sugar- , in open work Semer a , to sow thin.

plum with lemon-peel it m clairiere, nf, glade , thm part (in linen).
dtronne*, -e, adj , lemon-flavored. clair-obscur, n m, , (*-*)
(pauit ) chiaro-
dtronnelle, /, balm-mint, garden-mint, oscuro, dare-obscure, light and shade , mezzo-
citron-water. tint.
dtronnior, it m , lemon-tree, citron-tree. Clairon, n m., clarion, trumpet, bugle , (nav.)
*citronille, /., pumpkin, gourd. rift (ina cloud)
dvade, n f , a kind of beard-fish. clairseme** -e, adj., thin, thinly sown, scarce,
Civadiere, n/, (nav.) sprit-sail. scattered.
dve or civette, /., (bot ) chive. clairvoyance, nf., sharpness, acuteuess,
dvetj n.m. de lievre; stewed or jugged perspicacity clear-sightedness ; clairvoyance.
,

clalivoyant, -e, adj., deal-sighted, discern*

nf, (mam.) civet-cat; civet; (bot.) ng, sharp, acute , clairvoyant.
Clamour, /, clamor, outcry.
MUV, 7i /, hand-barrow, litter, stretcher. clamponnier, n m
, long pasterned horse.

il, -e, adj., relating to the community m clan, n m., clan. Chef de ; chieftain of a
general; private, plain, civil, courteous, well- clan, fifembre d'un ~
$ clansman
bred, gallant. Requete e; bill of review clandestia, -e, adj , clandestine, secret, un-
Partne e; the public prosecutor. Itroit , derhand.
(jur.) common law. clandestine, /., (bot.) broom-rape, mother-
n.m , civil, civil service.
civil, wort.
dvflement (-man), adv , civilly ; courteously, clandestiiiement (-ti-n-mEn), adv., clardes-
'
Mart
politely. dead in law.
, ".vately, underhandedly.
dvllisa'ble, adj.y civilizable. clandestmeness, secrecy
dvilisat-eur, -rice, adj , civilizing. Clape, m/., (mec ) sluice.
civilisation, n f , civihzation. clapet, n m, valve, clapper, clack.
dviliser, v a , to civilize. Clapler, n.m., buirow , hutch.
se dviliser, t> r , to become civilized.
Clapir, v.n , to squeak (of rabbits).
dvfllte*, nf, civility, good manners, good se clapir, tr.r., to hide in a hole, to squat, to cower,
breeding, politeness, courtesy, manners ; compli- clapotage, nm,nppling, plashing; (nav.)
ment, courteoueness Iln*apailula puerile
et honnete , he never leained politeness. Mes v
s ^ to ripple, to plash, to chop,
w.,
to Monsieur votrefi &re ; my comphments to
your clapoten-z, -se, <w., rippling, choppy, plaeh-
brother. 11 est de la , tfest de de; it is but ng; rough.
common civility to. clapotis, n.m r clapotage.
dvtqne, adj., civic.
clappement (klap-mSn), nm.^ clocking,
Givisme, n m,, civtsm. acking (of the tongue against the palate).
clabaud, w w., (hunt.) liar; (b.s.) babbler, clapper, v.n., to clack, to smack.
bawler, rantep. ]
claque, /., flap, slap, smock; claque (paid
 claque 107 cliqueter
clappers at theaters), pi , clogs, galoches Char clayere, n.f , oyster-bed , breeding-ground.
peau it , cocked hat. face a s, sneering claymore, nf, claymore.
face, i. e , which you would like to slap. Clayon, n m small hurdle, stand (for cheene)
,

claque, n m , opera hat, crush hat

"
n
,
m
, wicker; basket-woik

claquebc s, n m , (mus ) musical sticks (kl<5), nf, key , plug (of cocks) , (arch )
claquedent, n m (1 u ) poor half-starred
, crown, fid (of masts), (nav) hitch, (mus)
wretch, beggar , boaster clef, tuning-key Un tr&uAseau de *, a bunch
claquement {klak-man), n m
, clapping, clap , of keys. de vo&te, keystone of a vault
snapping (of the fingeis) , cracking (of whips) , une porte a , to lock a door La
chattel ing (of the teeth) ire est la des sciences , grammar is the
claquemurer, v a , to immure, to coop up, key to the sciences. Mettie la sur la Jo&se,
shut up, confine, imprison to relinquish an mheritduce Mtttte la sous
se claquemurer, v r , to shut one's self up. la porte f to run away fiom one's creditors, to
*cUque-oreille, n , ( m s) (pop.) flop hat, bolt La est a la porte , the key is the door m
slouch hat. Cle*matite, nf, (bot ) clematis, climber
Claquer, v n , to snap, to crack , to clap, to cle*mence,ra/., clemency, mercy, foigiveness,
emack, to clack. Fawe , to ciack (a whip), leniency.
to snap (one's fingeis), to smack (one's tongue) clement, -e, atfj , clement, merciful, lenient,
des ma^ns t to clap des dents; to chatter mild (of the weathei)
(fig ) Faire sonfouet, to boast , (fam ) to die, Clementines nf pi , Clementines (the con-
to kick the bucket stitutions of Clement the Fifth).
claquer, v a , to slap, to crack, to smack, clenche or clenchette, nf, thumb-lift of
(fig ) to applaud. latch ; (mus ) clei.
claquet, n m , null-clapper clepnte, n.m free Greek mountaineer.
,

Claquette, nf, clapper, rattle. clepsydre, nf clepsydra, water-clock.

claqueur, n m, clapper clerc (kler), n m
, clerk, clergyman , scholar.

clarification, nf, clarification, clarifying, Petit ;junior cleik j&fafare , head-clerk

fining Pasde ; blunder. Gen' est pas un giand ;

ClariflcatOire, adj , clarifying he is no great scholar.

Clarilier, v a , to clarify, to purify, to fine. clerge*, n m, clergy.

seclarifler, vr, to clarify, to get clarified, to clerical, -e, adj , clerical.

settle. cle'ricalement (-kal-man), adv ,clencaUy
clarlne, nf , little bell (for cattle). cl^rlcalisme, n m
, clericalism

clarinette, nf, (mus ) claunet, clarionet cle*ricature, nf, clerkship, apprenticeship,

Claxte*, nf , light, splendor, clearness, trans- articles; ministry, holy orders

pal eucy, limpidity, biightness , perspicuity cl^ristere,n m

, (arch ) clearstory, clerestory.

classe, nf., class, order, rank , tribe, form (m CliC-Ciac, n ni , ci icKing (oi a whip)
a school) ; school-room, school-time pi , school- clicnage, n m
, steieotyprng, casting

days En , m
school. JBtwef s, junior Client, n m, stereotype plate, (photo ) nega-
classes Hautes s, s tup&neures, upper tive, (sculp ) cast.
classes (of schools) 21 a fait toutes Sf& sf he clicher, t a , to stereotype
has gone tin o ugh all the torms L'ouverture, clicheur, nm , stereotypes
or la rentiee, des s , the leopemng of the client, nm,
-e, nf, client (of lawyers),
Hchools. Ifaittes s; highei classes (of society) , patient (of physicians) > customer (of trades
(nav.) euiolliueut. men)
Classement (fclas-man), n m , classing, classi- clientele, n/, clients, practice (of physi
fication. cuns) ; (Bom. antiq ) protection, patronage
Classer, v a , to class, to sort , (nav.) to enroll business, custom (of tradesmen), connection
Classeur, n m
, portfolio, sorter.
Se faire une , to form a connection
classicisme, n w
, classicism cllfolre, nf, squirt (toy)
classification, n f , classification. *clignement, n m winking, blinking, wink.
,

classifier, v a , to classify 3*cUgne-musette, nf, (np ) hide and seek

classlquo, adj , classic, academical j standard *digner, v a , to blink, to wmk, to twinkle
(of authors, books) *clignotant, -e, fidj , winking, blinking
classique, n m , classic. *clignotement (kli-gnot-mSn), n , winking, m
clatir, v n , (hunt ) to blab (of dogs) twinkling, blinking
Claude, n m and adj , (tain ) simpleton, fool, *clignoter, v n,, to wink, to twinkle, to blink
dolt, doltish, silly climat, n m, climate, clime

claudication, nf, claudication, lameness, climaterique, adj , climacteric, climatic

cllmatlrique, nf, climacteric, climatic. La
claudteant, -e, adj , lame, limping grande , the great chmacteuo

clause, nf, clause, condition, stipulation. climax (-maks), , (1 u

) (rhet )
m
climax
claustral, -e, adj , claustral, monastic. clin, n m., wmk (of an eye) , (arclut ) louvre-
clavalre, nf , (bot ) club-top. boarding , (nav.) clincher-work A , clincher-
clave*, -e, adj , (bot ) club-like. built Faire un d'wl a quelqu'un, to wink
Clavoau,n m. t rot, scab (of the sheep) , (arch.) at any one. En
un tf'otZ , in the twinkling of
key ox arch-stone. an eye, in an instant, a trice m
clavecin (klav-rin), n m., harpsichord. *olincalUe, clincaillerle, clincaUllex V.
Clavecuiiste, n mf
, harpaioiiord-playei quincaiUe, quincaUlerie, quincailller.
clavele*, -e, adj , (vet ) aftected with rot cllniqne, adj , clinic, clinical.
clavelee, nf, rot, scab. clinique, nf^ clinical surgeiy, clinical medi-
clavette, /., (tech) peg, cotter-pin, key, cine, or lectures.
catch, latch. clinquant, n.m., tinsel; glitter; affectation;
clavioule, n f., clavicle, collar-bone foil.

clavicule*, -e, adj , (zool ) having a collar-

clinqnanter, v.a , to cover with tinsel.
bone. clique, nj , set, coterie, party , clique. JE/w-
Clavier, nm key-board, key-frame, key- porter set
1
s et $&> claques , to pack bag and
baggage, to be off.
adj., (bot ) clovatc, club-shaped oliquet, n.m , click , catch.
cOayer, m ,
hurdle ollqueter (kuk-W), V.TU, to cluck, to click
 cHquetis 108 coche

cliQuetis (klik-tl), n m , clanking of arms, , to drive

anail River le b quelqtfun to ,

clash clatter clinch any one's argument tie vautpas un

Cela
, , rattling, ]ingle
cliquettes (kh-ket),w/ pi , snappers, bones. it soufflet, that's notwoith a straw, a rap,
cllsse, /., wicker-mat , (surg ) splint. (lita tm-Uck) Un
,
cltas&e I avtre , one ido,*
GllSSe", -e, adj , cased in wicker. drives away another
dltoris (-1 1), n , (auat )
m
clitoris. clouage, clouexnent, t nailing, nail- nm
clivage, n m, , (nun ) cleavage. woik.
diver, v a ,to cleave (diamonds). Se ; to clouer, v a , to nail , to fix , to rivet , to de-
be cleft. tain, to confine.
cloaaue, n m
, sink; cess-pool,
sewer ; filthy se clouer, v r , to buckle to ; to be nailed (of a
hole , (auat ) cloaca. thing)
Cloche, n f , bell , blister (on
the hands, feet) , clouter, v a , to adorn with nails, to tbtua
cover, dish-cover , (cook ) stew-pan , (gard ) cloutene (-tri), /, nail manufactory, nail-
bell-glass, hand-glass , (cheni , phys ) receiver. trade
de plongeur , diving-bell , (nav ) barrel (of a cloutier (-ti<5), n , nail-maker, m
nail-dealer.
capstan) Tinier les 6 , to toll the bells Qtu cloutiere, n j , anvil for making nails
tfentend qu'une tfentcnd qu>un son, one Clovisse, n m , (conch ) \vmkle.
should hear both sides oi a question cloyere, nf , oyster-basket.
clochement (klosh-man), hobbling, nm, club, n m
, club, assembly

halting, lumping , lameness clubiste, nmf, membei of a club.

Cloche-pied, n m
, (np ) hopping on one leg Clysoir, n m
, clyster-pipe

A ; upon one foot, hopping. All&r h , to Gclystere, n m

, injection, clyster,
enema.
hop clyste*riser, v a , (jest ) to give clyateis.
clocher, n m, , steeple, belfry, parish Course cnique (kink), n , (bot ) boise-thibtlom
au , steeple-chase Avon la maladie du , CO (prefix used in composition, signifying uriA,
to be homesick. H
n'a jamais quitte son de conjointly}^ co.
vue ; he has never been out oi his parish 25s- coaccus6, nm
t -e, n/, fellow-pnsonex ,
co-
pi it de ,
narrowmindedne&s , prejudice, short- respondent.
coacqn&enr, n.m. t co-purchaser, co-buyer,
clocher, v n., to halt, to limp, to hobble joint buyer
hi pied dtwt, to limp with the right foot coacti-f, -ve, afy , coactive, coercive.
Raissonnevient qrn cloche, lame argument II coactlon, nj , coaction.
y a qnelque chose qui cloche f there s something nm,
J
coadjut-eur, -trice, n/, coadjutor,
wrong somewhere , a hitch somewhere coadjutiix.
clocher, v.a , (gard ) to cover with a glass- coadjutorexie (-tonil), n/., coadjutorslnp
bell coadn^, -e, adj , (bot ) joined, coadunate
Clociieton, nm , little steeple, bell-turret coadnnation, n t , coaduuation
clocbette, /, small bell, hand-bell, (bot) coagulant, -e, mfj , coaguLitive
bell-flower coagulation, / , coagulation, congealing.
Clolson, nf
partition (of boards or masonry),
, coaguler, v a to coagulate, to congeal.
,

division, compartment , (an at , bot ) paitition , se coaguler, v r to coagulate, to congeal

,

(nav.) bulkhead coagulum (-low), n in , (diem ) coagulum.

clolsonnage, nm., partition-work, wains- coalescence, n f , coalescence
coting. coalescent, -e, adj , coalescent
cloisonne*, -e, adj , (bot.) valved; (conch) se coallser, v i , to coalesce, to league, tw
chambered, wainscoted unite, to combine
cloisonner, v a , to partition. coalition, nf. coalition
Cloitre, n m
, cloister , close , monastery. coassement (ko-as-mau), n m , croaking (oi
Cloitre", -e, adj , cloistered (of a person) frogs)
Cloitrer, v a , to shut up a cloister, to m coasser, v n , to cioak (of frogs)
cloister, to immure coassocid, nm t (com.) co-partner, fellow*
cloitrier, n m , cloister monk partner.
clopin-clopant, adv , lunpmgly, haltingly , coati,n m (mam ) coati. ,

hobbling along cobalt, n in (mm ) cobalt ,

clopiaer, w , to limp, to halt, to hobble cobaye, n , guinea-pigm

cloporte, n m
, (ent ) multiped, woodlouse. cobga, n m , (hot ) cobsea*
Cloque, nf , blister , (agrt ) brown rust cooelUgerant, -e, act) , cobelhgerent.
clore, v a , to inclose, to fence, to shut in ; to coblt, n m , (ich ) cobitis, loach
end, to finish, to conclude , to close (accounts, cobourgeols, n m., co-partner in a ship
discussions, a session) cobra-capello, nm, () hoodexkoiake.
clore, v n , to close, to shut spectacle-snake
clos, -e, peat , closed, tight, shut, sealed. A coca, n , (bot m ) coca, erythroxylon coca.
huts , with closed doors JBouche e , mum 's *cocagne, nf, feast, tieat, the land of milk
the word. Champ , lists Ce sont lettres and honey Mat de , greasy polo. Pays
es f it's a secret, et convert; wind and de the land of plenty.
,
water tight cocarde, nf , cockade, ear-knot
clos, nm,
close, inclosure, field. de cocasse, adj , (pop ) odd, laughable, ridicu-
vigne, vineyard. lous, comical, droll
closeau, n.m , small garden cocasserie, nf, drollery, caricature.
closene, n f , small farm , bit of land. cocatrix, n , cockatrice
m
clossement, nm v gloussement coccifere, adj , (bot.) comferous.
closser, v n V glousser coccinelle, nf , (ent ) ladv-bird, lady-cow.
cloture, n /, inclosure, fence; seclusion (of coccoloba, n m ( ), (bot ) grape-tree.
nuns) closing,
; close, (parl.) closure, proroguing coccyx (kok-als), n.m , (auat ) coccyx.
Mettre tine , toniclose coche, n ,
m
barge, coach. dYftw; tow
cldturer, v a., (JUT parliament) to close, to barge Manqucr le , to let slip the oppor*
prorogue turaty. West la mouche du , he i a buy*
clou, 77 m
, nail, hobnail, spike ; stud ; (med ) body Le siege du , the coachman's box.
carbuncle, boil, clove ft crochet, tenter- coche, nf , notch, score ; sow, she-pig.
'ook. * ft ins , clincher-nails Enfonoer un e', to notch.
 cochenillage 109 coiffe

,
n m , cochineal something on one's mind. Le~me le disaii
*COCheniIle(kobh-), nf , cochineal. bien, my heart misgave me 8\ le vcus en
*COCheniller, v a , to dye with cochineal dvt, if you feel inclined Hale au metier,
*cochenillier, n m , cocluneal-fig, nopal. he loves his business II a le porte it cela, he
COCher, n ,
mcoachman, drivei , (astron.) is bent upon it Avoir le tendre > to be ten-
Aunga. de fiacte, de cabnolet; hackney der-hearted. H ale bien place , his heart u
coachman, cabman in the right place. Jl ri* a point de , he has no

cocher, v n., to tiead (of birds). spirit. Sans, heartless Avoir le bos; to
cdcher, v.a , to notch be mean-spirited. Avoir le sur les levres ; to
COChere, adjf, for carnages. Porte -, be open-hearted Soulevement de rising of
,

carriage-entrance, gateway the stomach J'at mal au , I feel sick. Avoir

COChet, n m, young cock le mort, to be sick at heart Ouvnr, deckai-
cochevls (kosh-vi), n m , tufted or crested ger, son b qudqufun, to unbosom one's self
lark. to any one. En avow le net, to know the rights
cochle*aria (-kle*-), ?, (bot) cochleara, of any thing. Ait de Vhwer; in the depth of
scurvy-grass winter. Aconite' , against one's will, reluc-
COChon, n m ,hog, pig, boai, porker, (metal ) tantly, against the gram De bon , heartily
pig, dross de lait, sucking-pig d'Inde De gtand ; gladly, willingly, with pleasure
ordeHatbaiie, Gumea-pig &est un he is ,
De tout mon , with all my heart De g<&& de
a dirty fellow Avoir gaide les s ensemble , ,
m sheer wantonness A joie , to one's
to be hail fellows well met. heart's content. Par, by heart. DQnerpar
cochonne~e, nf, litter (of pigs) , to dine with Duke Humphrey (i e , to go
cochonner, v n to farrow, to pig.
, without dinner). Tant que le me battra; to
cochonner, v a , to do a thing in a slovenly the last drop of my blood. Tenwr au t to
manner, to botch stick in one's throat. Avoir le bns ; to be
cochonnerie (ko-sho-n-rf), nf., nastmess, broken-hearted Avoir le fendu, to be cut to
filth, beastliness, beastly or blackguard action the heart Loin des yeux loin du ; out of
or language, obscenity, trash, rubbish sight, out of mind. Avoir legios, to be ready,
cochonnet, n m , young pig, die with twelve to cry, to have one's heart full C'est un ct eve ,

sides, jack (at bowls) it i& a heart-rending thing Mettre du au

coco, n m , cocoa, cocoa-nut, liquorice-water, ventre h quelgu'un, to give heait to anyone
(fam.) chap, fellow, darling, horse, nag ffaire contre fortune ben , to put a good face

COCOn, n m , cocoon
upon matters
cocorico See coquerico coexistent, -e, adj , co-existent.
cocorli, n m (orni ) dunlin purr
, , ; sea-lark coexistence, nf, co-existence.
COCOtier (-tS), n m cocoa-tree , coexlster, v n , to co-exist -

cocrlancier, n m joint-creditor. , coffre, nm, chest, trunk, coffer, (hunt)

cocrete, nf, (bot) yellow-rattte des carcase ; drum (of a mill) , (print ) coffin de
pres; louse woit sfaete, strongbox de bord, sea-chest ElU
coction,
m
nf, cocfaon, boiling. au,
est belle she has golden charms (i e , is rich)
COCU, n , (1 ex ) cuckold Un .fort, ( -s A) a strong box. Avowle
cocuage, nm , (1 ex ) cuckoldom bon ; to be strong chested.
cocufler, v.a., (1 ex ) to cuckold coffrer, v.a , (tarn ) to imprison, lock up.
code, n m., code, digest, collection of laws , coffret, n.m , little chest or trunk, casket.
law , (phar) pharmacopoeia m
COffretier (-tie"), n , trunk-maker.
n m -rice, nf, joint-debtor
code*bit-eur, ,
coflde'Jusseur, n TO , joint surety.
codtfclmateur, n m, , fellow tithe-owner [tiff *cognasse, nf, wild quince.
GOdemandeur, n m co-plamtiff joint-plain- , , *cognassier, n m , wild quince-tree.

C0de*tentenr, n m joint-holder , cognat, n m , cognate

codtftenu, -e, n m and/, fellow-prisoner. cognation, n f , cognation
codex (-deks), n m pharmacopoeia , *cogne"e, nf, ax, hatchet. Mettre la a
COlicillaire, adj., contained m a codicil Varvre, to lay the ax to the tree, to begin an
codlcille, n m codicil , enterprise Atter au bois sans ; to go to sea
codification, nf, codification. without biscuit (le to be unprepared) Jeter U
codifier, v a ,
to codify. manche apres la , to give a thing up in despair
*codllle, n.m , codille (.it thegame of ombre) *fcogne-fe*ta, ,(, or s) (pop ) great
codonatalre, n mf , joint donor or donee. worker, little doer, f ussy-do-nothing
cacum V. caacum *cogner, v.a., to knock in, to drive in, to
coefficient, n m , (alg
) coefficient. bump.
coe*gal, -e, ad? , coequal. *se cogner, v r , to knock up against, to hit, to
colgalite*, nf, coeqiuhty. strike one's self
coemption, n f, coemption. cogniti-f, -ve, adj , (phUos ) cognitive.
ctfliuaflon, nf , assessment of taxes. *COgnoir, n m , (print ) shooting-stick.

coercible, adj , coercible. nf cohabitation, , cohabitation*

coerciti-f, -ve, adj , coeicive. cohabiter, v n , to cohabit

ooerdtion, n f , coercion COhe'rence, n.f , coherency.
co^terael, -le, adj., coetoraal. Coherent, -e, adj , coherent
co6ternlt6, nf , coetenuty cohe'riteT, v n , to inheut conjointly.
COBUt (kour), n.w , heart, mind, soul, cour- cohe'riti-er, -ere, nf t co-hair, co- nm,
age, spirit, spinteduess, mettle, stomach, core, heiress
depth ; hearts (cards) , middle, midst. Mai au cohesion, nf, cohesion.
, sickness. Berremtntde, heartpang. Bit cohobatlon, n f., (chem.) coliobation.
fond de son , from the bottom of one's heart cohober, v a , (chem ) to cohobate.
AU dter f hard-hearted. DP , with one's cohorte, w/, cohort, band, crew, troop,
whole heait, with all one's might. A voui dc , horde, gang
aftectionatoly yours Avoir la-*-contrit; to bo cohue, n f, rout, mob, crush, tumultuous
of a contrite heart. JP> ?m safgne; his heart crowd, clamorous multitude, (fig.) court of jus-
bleeds. Awto ft f prcndw h ; to have at tice
heart, Cela lui twnt <iu , he has set his heart --te, -Y
adi.,.>.,
quiet, still, ft
,._.
upon it. Avoir guelaue chose sur le , to have
 110 cotter

dren), akutt-cap, net, (bot ) galla. de cha adj , choleiic, irascible, passionate
peau, lining of a hat COiiart, n m, , (icli ) skate
Cottier, v a , to put (anything) on one's head, colibll, n m, huuimiug-bird.

to dress the hair, to infatuate, to throw at any COllCltant, n m

, (jur )
co-vendor
one's head, to make tipsy, (hunt ) to take b COllfichet, n in , knick-knack, gew-gaw, trifle,
the ears, (nav ) to back, to cap (bottles), (arch bauble, trumpery, toy, bird-cake
to cap. Eire men coiffe , to have one's hair we: , snail
dressed, to have a hat that becomes one Et ) coal-fish
fant ne coiffe , child boin with a caul upon its , n m , (np) blmdinan's-buff,
head /Z est ne coiffe, he was boin to foitune bhndman (at bhndmau's buiQ-
er with a silver spoou in his mouth. sainte colin-tampon, n m , (n p ) a Swiss beating of
Catherine, to remain an old maid Dit vm drum Je in "en mo</ue toinme de (pop ) I do ,

tmffe ; mixed wme. une boutetlle , to cap a not care a ng about it

bottle. Chten Inert coiffe , dog with a handsome COliQUe, n.f, colic, griping, stomach-ache
head and long ears Cette femme cotffe son mat ^, pi , after-pains tatwnine, painter's colic.
that woman deceives hei hu&baud II et>t coiffe colls, nm., package, parcel, bale, case,
de cette femme , he is bewitched, smitten with article
that woman* -
une wile , to back a sail colise*6, nm Coliseum, Colosseum
,

se. coiffer, v r , to wear (on one s head), to dress collaborat-eur, -rice, n /, (kol-la-),
nm,
one's hair, to get intoxicated, to be infatuated fellow-laborei, assistant, associate, contributor
with, (nav ) to be laid aback Se defaux che- collaboration (kol-la-), nf, assistance, con-
vevx; to wear false hair. Se en cheueuz, to tribution, cooperation
wear no cap collatoorer, vn,to work together, to cooper-
collier, v.n , to dress hair, to become; to suit, ate.
(nay.) to be laid aback. collage, n m , pasting, gluing, sizing (of paper),
COiffeu-r, n m, -se, n f ,
hairdiesser paper-hanging
COitfnre, /., head-diess, style of airaugmg collant, -6, adj , sticky, tight, close-fitting.
the hair. collants, n m. pi., tights
COin, wm, corner, angle, nook, coin, (com collapsus (-sus), n m (med , ) collapse.
stamp, (railways) pin, (punt ) quoin, clock (c collataire (kol-la-te-r), nm, one who has
stockings), (tech ) gad, (mec ) wedge. 11 ri*a been collated to a benefice
pas bouge du dujeu, he has never been from collateral, -e (kol-la-), adj , collateral.
home. Btre matque ait to bear the stamp of
, collateral, n m
, (]ur ) collateral

Frappe attbon--, of the right sort, excellent in Qcoilatlrale, nf , aisle (of churches).
every way. Hmourra au d'un bois (d'une collat&alement, adv , (jui ) collaterally.

law) , he will die destitute. s et recoins , collateur (kol-la-), nm , collator

dicks and corners, nooks and crannies Jouer COllati-f, -ve (kol-la-), ad? , coUative.
anx quatre s , to play puss mthe corner. collation (kol-la-cion), nf
, collation.

COlngage, n m
, wedging, keying collation (ko-la-cion), nf, collation, light re
coincer, v.a , to wedge. past, (eccl.) odvowsou-gift.
coincidence, nf., coincidence. coUationner (kol-la-cio-ne), va , to collate, to
coincident, cidy , coincident compare.
coinclder, v n , to coincide, to be coincident coUationner (ko-la-cio-ne), v n , to make a
complication, n f , (med ) comdication. light repast, to take a collation.
Going (com), n m
t qumce. colle, nf, paste, glue, sham, fib, bouncer,
OOffite'resse, n m
, associate, partner having
a cracker. foite, glue a boucfie, mouth-
joint interest with another glue. depwsson, isinglass,
COiOU or COUillon, nm., (lex) dastard, collecte (kol-lflrt), /, gathering; collection
coward* (of money), collect (prayei)
coionner or couillonner, v a , (1 ex ) to use collectetir (kol-lek-teur), n m , collector, tax-
one scurvily, to make a fool of one, to call one a gatheier
coward. collecti-f , -ve (kol-lek-), adj , collective
coionner or couillonner, vn > (1 ex.) to joke, collectif (kol-lek-), n m
, collective noun.

to gammon, to humbug collection (kol-lek-cion),n/, coUection; set,

coionnene (ko-io-n-rl) orcoiullonnerie,cou- file
Ulonnade, nf, (l.ex ) dastardlmess, a mean, collectionner (kol-lek-cio-n<$), v a , to collect,
low action, gammon, humbug. to make collections ot things
coit, n.m., coition, copulation. collectionneu-r (kol-lek-cio-), nm , -se, n.f.
coite,nj. V couette collector
cojoulssauce, nf, joint use. collectlvement (kol-lek-tiv-inan), adv, col
coke, .?., coke lectively.
col, n.m , neck (of the body), cravat, neck college, nan, college, grammar-school -
(of bottles, of mountains), pad, stiffenei, collar electoral , assembly of electors, constituency.
Faux ; collar. droit, stand-up collar. colle*gial, -e, <fy, collegial; collegiate
de cravctte; stiffener. de la vessie, de la ma- Eglise e, & collegiate church.
tnce, neck ot the bladder, of the womb. colle'glale, nf, collegiate church.
COlaxIn, n m
, (arch ) gorgenu. adv., scholastically.
colas, n m., booby, fool. s
n w. collegian, school-voy,
COlature, nf, (pharm.) colature, straining. COllegue (kol-leg), n m
, colleague.

colback, n m
, colback, busby. collement, n m
, (med ) cohesion, adheion

COlcniqne, nm ,
meadow-saffron, colchicum. coUer, v.a , to paste, to glue, to iz<*, to
COlcotar, n m., (chem ) colcothar, stick together, to clear (with isinglass), to stump
CoWgataire, n m , co-legatee (embarrass any one), to plow (at exatu ), to
coWoptere, adj , coleopterous, n m , coleop- hang (paper). Bt>e colle; to be close up a^aiunt
ter, beetle the cushion (at billiards). J'ai tie coltt, I wa
m
CoWopteres n pi., coleoptera plowed
COlete, n./,, passion, anger, wrath, rage, fury. ecoUer, *n, to stick to, to cake, to apply
Acce* de , fit of passion. Eire en, to be closely to; (at billiards) to be right up against the
angry. Sevaettreen, to fly into a passion. cushion.
COlere, adj.^ passionate, hasty, choleric. coller, v.n., to stick, to adhere; to fit tight
 collerette 111 comble
(of clothes). Ce pantalon colle toen, those colonelle, nf and adj ,
colonel's company,
txousei 3fit nicely colonel's wile
COlleretto (kol-ret), nf, collar (for ladies), colonial, -e, adj,, colonial.
(bot ) involucrum, (tech ) flange. COlonie, nf, colony, settlement.
collet, n m, collar (of a gown, coat), cape, colonisation, nf, colonizing, colonization.
bands (for the neck), neck (of teeth), (hunt ) coloniser, v a , to establish a colony, to colo-
snare, crown (of auchois), (tech ) collet, cleigy- nize
man montant, staud-up collar tabattu,, colonnade, nf , (arch ) colonnade.
tuined-down collar. Pdit , one of the cloth, colonne, n f , column, pillar , bed-post ; row
young clergyman monte, buckram collar (of units, tenb) , (unlit , nav , phys , print , arch )
Un monte, a stuck-up, strait-laced, prudish column. ccLiwetie , fluted column pla~
person de mouton , neck of mutton Pien- qu6e ; pilaster. toise , wreathed column.
dr?t sawr, qitelqu'un au , to collar any one colonnette, n f , little column
Prater le a qvelqu'un , to cope with any one, colopnane, nj , black rosin, colophony.
to try one's sti ength with any one. Tendi eun~, coloqninte, nf, colocynth , bitter apple.
to set a snare. colorant, -e, <"/;* , coloring.
oolleter (kol-te*), v a , to collar any one, to coloration, nf , coloration
seize any one by the neck colors', -e, part, colored Vm ; deep-
secolleter, v r , to collar each other ; to lay hold colored wine Teint ; ruddy complexion.
of each other by the collar, to grapple with, to COlorer, v.a , to coloi, to dye , to varnish, to
wrestle. color (to give a false appearance to)
COlleter, v.n , to set snares (for game). colorer, v r , to color (of a thing).
COlleteur, nm, gin-setter, (pop.) wrangler, COlOriage, n m
, (paint ) coloring
fighter. COlorier, v r., to color, to illuminate.
colleur, nm , paper-hanger ; gluer ; paster , COlOris, n m , color, hue , (paint ) coloring
bill-sticker , sizer. COloriste, n m , colorer , colorist

collier, n ,mcollar ; ung (mark round the colossal, -e, adj , colossal, of giant propor-
neck of certain animals) , bow (of spurs) ; (arch , tions
tech ) collar , necklace C/ieval de , draught- colosse, n m
horse* de force , training collar. de mi- colostrum, n mcolossus,
, giant.
(n p (med
, ) ) colostrum
sere; drudgery. Donner un coup de , to make OOlportage, nm,
hawking; peddling; ped-
a strenuous effort. Eire franc du , never to dlery , book-stall trade
shirk one's work , to be always earnest, (of am colporter, va , to hawk about; to retail; to
horse) to work well spread. une nouvelle, to retail a piece of
OcolUger, v a , to collect, to cull. iWS
colline, n f , lull, hillock La dottble , Par- colporteur, nm., hawker, peddler, spreader
nassus Gaqner la , to take to one's heels of news.
Le penchant d'une , the declivity of a hill , a COltiS, n m
, (nav ) beak-head.

hill-slope. COlure, n m., (astron , geog ) colure.

colliquati-l, ~ve (kol-li-koua-), adj , (med ) GOlumelle, nj , (Out ) columelhi
colliquative colza, n m
, col^a, r^pe, rape-seed.

colligation (kol-li-koua-), n./., (med.) colli- coma, n m

, (med ) coma
quation, melting comateu-x, -se, adj , comatose.
collision (kol-h-), n /, collision. combat (kou-tu), n , combat, fight, battle, m
collocation (kol-lo-) nf , collocation ; setting fighting , contest, action, engagement, struggle ,
in order, rank. de I''argent; investing of atnfe, warring smguher; single combat
aoutrance, moital combat. egalf drawn
collodion, nm , collodion battle siniuU , sham fight Au foil du ; m
collogue (kol-lok), n.m , colloquy, conference, the thick of the fight. Eire hors to be de,
, to
disabled. Mettie hors de disable. Fairs
colloquer v a , to rank, to place in
(kol-lo-ke*), braille-bos de , (nav ) to clear for action.

order , to place vn
to colloquize. combattable, adj , combatable
v
collnder (kol-lu-d), n., to collude. combattant, n m , combatant, fighting man,
collusion (kol-lu-zion), nf, collusion, prevar- champion (orui ) ruff
,

ication. User de , to prevaricate. combattre, v a , to fight, to combat ; to wage

COllnsolre (kol-lu-zoar), adj., collusory, collu- war against, to battle with, to dispute, to contest,
sive. to strive against. une opinion , to combat an
oollnsolrement (koHu-zoar-man), adv., col- opinion.
lusively. se combattre, v r , to combat ; to contend with
collyre, n.m, (ined.) collyrium, eye-salve.
, each other
oolmatage, n.m , (agri.) warping (of land) n , to fight, to combat, to war,
combattre, v
colmato, n n , warp, warped laud. to contend, to vie with one another, to struggle
colmater, v a , to warp (land). depohtesse , to vie with one auothei in polite-
colombage, n m , (carp ) stud-work, joists ness.
Colombo, nf , dove (carp ) joist, upright
, Ocombe, n f , valley.
colombier, n.m, dove-cot, pigeon-house, combien (kon-bi-m), adv , how much, how
(print.) pigeon-hole, gap Fait e vernt le*>piqron$ many , how , how iar how long what. JEn , ,

shop. Grand de temps t in how long

?
au ; to draw customers to the y a-t-ti depuis cfla f
; atlas paper. how long is it smco then 7 cela vaut^lf what
Colombia, -e, adj , columbine, dove-color. is that worth 7 A evaJuez-vws celat What
Colombia, n.m,, (mia ) lead ore ; (orni ) stock- price do you put upon that ?
clove. combination, nf , combination , contrivance ;
oolomblne, /,, pigeon-dung, fowls'-dung, ingenuity management , calculation. ,

(bot.) columbine. combfnat-euT, ?, -rice, /., combiner,

Colombo, n m
, (bot ) calumba,
Colombo. contriver
colon, n.m, colonist, planter; cultivator; combing, -e, part., united ; (chem ) combined.
West Indian settler combiner, v.a , to combine, to contrive
colon, w.,(anat) colon. se combiner, v r , to combine, to be contrived.
colonel, n.m., colonel. Grade 4* ; colo- comble, n m , heaping (of measure) , consum*
nelcy. mation fulfillment ; zenith. ; acme ; summit,
,
 comble 112 commensurable
height, top, pi roof , roof-timbers bespoken Sur
complement ; to older. Maladie de ,

Ferme des framing of a roof

5, (carp ) De feigned sickness Louanges de , forced praise
fond en , Rume de fond
from top to bottom. commandement, n , command, oider ,
woid m
en j utterly ruined. La met>ure et>t au , the of command , inarmei of commanding , writ, or
measure is full Pour degloire, to complete der , commandment, precept, law, rule, uvjunc-
his glory Pour de malhew t to crown all , tion. 11 a tout a son , he has all things at com-
to cap our misfortune. Au de, at the height mand Etoe de , to be prescribed
<n ordered
of MeUrele a, to complete, to crown r^re des s , private secretary (to a prince).
COtUble, adj , heaped up full to the top. Salle ommander, v a , to command, to order, to
- house
; full, packed. govern ; to have the command of , to bespeak ;
combleau, n m , (mil ) gun-tackle
to overlook Cette tout commands la mile, that
comblemont, n m
, filling up, heaping up.
tower overlooks the town
combler, v a to heap, to heap up, to make
, commander, v n , to command, to rule ; to
up, to fill up, to crown , to cover (deficit) , to direct , to order, to bid , (milit , nav ) to give
complete , to overwhelm. dcfavews , to load the woid of command. a ses passions, to
with favors. master one's passions. a la route (nav ) ; to
comblete, /, (hunt ) cleft (of a deer's foot) shape a ship's course
combriere, n f , tunny net se commander, v r , to control oneself.
COmbnger, f a , to rinse out (casks). commanderle (ko-man-dri), /., com-
comburant, -e, adj , (chem ) burning. mandery.
combustible, adj , combustible. commandenr, n m , commander (in orders of
combustible, n m , fuel, firing , (chem ) com- knighthood)
bustible. commandltaire, n m , sleeping partner.
combustibilite', /, combustibility. commandite, nf, limited joint-stock com-
combustion (kon-bus-tion), n /., combustion, pany
conflagration, flame , (fig ) tumult, uproar commanditer, v a , to finance a commercial
come'dle, n /, comedy, play; play-house, undertaking, to become a sleeping partuei
theatre , shamming, farce ; players , play-book comme, adv , as, like , so , almost, nearly , as
Dcnner let , to make people laugh ; to be the it were, as if , how, in what way , so much.
laughing-stock Jouer une , to act a play. ausst , (jur ) and likewise. 2?uite& Im t do like
Le sujet, Ihntrigue, le denouement, d'une ; the him. w cela, so so, mditteiently. est H
subject, plot, upshot, of a comedy. wort, he is almost dead La Iwnviete est
comedien, n m
, -ne,/ (-di-m, di-e-n),
come- Vune des coulews, light is, as it were, one of
dian, actor, actress, player, hypocrite, dissem- the colors. vous me tiartez; how badly
bler. Troupe de */ company of actors. you treat me Vous voyes ?2 tvavaille ; you see
ambulants; strolling players. how hard he works quoi f as how.
comestible, adj , eatable, edible. comme, conj , as, &eciug that, since, because
comestible, n ,
m
eatable, pi , eatables, pro- conune*moraison, wy., (c rel ) commemora-
nsions. victuals. tion, remembiance, mention, of a saint.
comme*morati~f , -ve, adj , commemorative.
comete, n.f , comet , kind of game at cards commemoration (kom-ui<?-),n j , (c rel ) com-
satin ribbon ; peculiar kind of firewoik. che- memoiation La~dcs morts, conimemoxation
velue; haired comet. barbue, bearded comet of the dead ; All-Souls'-Day Fairc de quel-
a queue , tailed comet. dela Vm
, wine of qtfun (farn ) to make mention of any one.
,

the year 1811. comm^morer, v a , (neologism) to commemo

coxne'tographie, nf, cometography. rate, to remember, to lecolloct

cornices, nf.pl , (antiq ) comitia. commengant, n.m , -e, nf, beginner, novice,
comicial, -e, adj , comitiaL tyro
comifere, adj , (hot ) comose commencement (ko-mans-nun), nm t be-
comique, adj., comical, ludicrous, laughable, ginning, commencement ; setting in Au , in
funny. Le genre , comedy Acteur , comic
the beginning, at first Les s i>07it toujour*
actor. begmnmgs are always difficult
comio^ne, n w., the comic art, comedy $ comi- commenoer, a , to begin, to commence ; to
cal part or side , comic actor or author or singer initiate, to impart the firfet principles to.
Avoir du dams la figure; to have a comical quelqu'un, to initiate, to begin with anyone
face. uncheval, to begin training a horse.
comiqnement (-man), adv , comically, humor- commencer, v n , to commence, begin. Lois~
ously. gu>il commenca deparln , when ho began speak-
Gcomite or come, n m , overseer of a crew of ing Cet enfant commence apailer; this child
galley-slaves, warder begins to speak. [Commence de indicates an
comite*, n m
, meeting of a few persons , small action which will have an ending , comrfiencrr
party, committee, board permanent, stand- a indicates an action which will go on progress-
ing committee. La chambre form.ee en , a ing ] N'a pas fait qui commence t the beginning
committee of the whole house Petd ; a small is not every tlung A moitie font gtw commence
party, select few. JSn petit , among our- bien, i good beginning is half the battle
selves. Diner en petit , to have a small din- cox mendataire, adj t canon law) commend*
ner party of intimate friends. de lecture, a atory
committee for deciding upon the performance of commende, nf, (canon law) commendam.
new plays. conunender, v a , to give m commendam
n
comma, m., (print ) colon ; (mus ) comma commensal, nm, -o, nf, habitual guest,
command, n m , (jur) purchaser, puncipal. boarder; officer admitted to the royal table.
commandant, adj , (milit , nav.) command- Eire d'une maison, to be habitually a guest
ing* (% ) imposing, dictatorial. a house m
Etie comitiensaux; to be com-
nnnynnatiflqufj n m
, (milit*, nav ) command- panions at meals
ant, major de place; governor (of a fortified commensalite*) n/., right of admission to the
town) de la marine, flag-officer d'une royal table
escadre; commodore. JBun, won / very well, commensnrabillte', /, (math.) common-
major surableness, comxnensurabillty.
commando, /., order. Ovvrage de ; commenauraWe, adj., (math.) common**
work done to order. MarcJuwdise de , good* rable.
 commensuration 113 commtinatit6
COinmensuration, w/ (math.) commensura- commissaire, n.m., comnussaiy; commis-
tion. sioner ; manager , trustee , (of a vessel) purser.
comment, adv , how, in what manner; why, des ffuerres ; commissary. des mvres f
wherefore ; what I indeed ! cela t how is that ? commissary of stores. adjoint, deputy com-
Jairef what is to be done? How can it be missioner. des pauvres , member of a charita-
helped
' / vents voulez le fawe; what 1 you ble board. aux saunes leelles; sequestrator.
wish to do it! de police; superintends t of police pr+>
m
comment, n , the reason, the why and the seur, (s *) auctioneer, appraiser.
whei efore. Savovr le pout quoi ette , to know commissariat, n m
, commissaryship, trustee-
the why and the wherefore ship , (milit.) commissariat.
GOmnientaire, n.m , commentary, comment, commission, nf , commission, trust, charge;
exposition , remark, observation. Point de
;
commission-trade, errand, mandate, warrant;
(fam ) no impertinent remaiks ! the holding a trust for a time only , a committee
commentateur, OT., commentator, anno- II est atte en ,
he is gone on an errand. Ob-
tator. tenir (Fun juqe; to obtain a judge's warrant
commenter, v a , to comment, to criticise, to togatoire; writ of mqtmy d'eratfw&e,
explain, expound, annotate. committee of inquiry Matson de agency- ,

commenter, v.n , to criticise; to comment office Membre d'une committee-man En

,

upon. (nav )
, m commission En , (com ) on
commftage, n m., gossiping ; gossip, little- sale or return Fa^re des s; to run errands or
tattle. 50 obtain orders.

commerc,able, adj , negotiable. commissionnaire, nm,

messenger; porter,
commerant, n m., tiader, merchant, trades- earner, eriand-boy, agent. de vente, sales-
man. de roulage; carrier, wagon office-
commergant, -e, adj , commercial, mercan- keeper. chargeur, freight agent. experts
tile , trading. teur;
~
shipping-agent.
commerce, n.m , commerce, trade, trading, , v.a. t to empower, to com-
traffic ; intercourse, communication, correspond-
ence, acquaintance, communion, conveisation ; a
game at cards, des colonies, avec les colo- commissure, nf., (anat.) commissure*
nies; colonial trade. Affauesde ; mercantile COmmissural, -e, adj., commissural.
affairs Femme de ; tradeswoman. Fond committinins, n.m., (np) (jur.) Lettres
de ; business, stock. Eire dans le ; to be m 9 , chancery order appointing the court
business, m trade, engios, wholesale trade. which is to take cognizance of an action.
endttail; retail trade lljaitungros, he committttur, n m
(n.p ), Qur ) order of the
drives a roaring trade. Chambre de , cham- president of a court of justice appointing a judge
ber of commerce. de galanteiie; intrigue to hold an inquiry.
Lwr wee quelgu'un ; to establish a correspond- commodat, n m
, (jur.) gratuitous loan (to be

ence with anyone IMZ avec ft/ get ac- repaid m

kind) , bailment
quainted with him Etre 6?wi stir; to be a commode, ady , commodious, convenient, fa*
person to be depended upon. vorable, serviceable, handy ; comfortable ; agree-
commercer, v.n , to trade, to drive a trade, able, easy , good-natured, accommodating. Une
to traffic m. maison ; a comfortable house. 72 n'' est pat
commercial, -e, acfj , commercial. ; he is not accommodating, not easy, to get on

commercialement, adv , commercially. with

commere, nf, godmother; gossip; friend, commode, n/., chest of drawers, drawers*
body. Cet homme e&t une waie , that man is a commodtfment, adv., commodiously, con-
regular gossip G'est une fameuse , (fam ) she veniently, comfortably, suitably, easily.
is a bold, cunning woman, not easily discouraged commodity n./., convenience, accommoda-
Tout se fait par compere etpar ; all is done by tion, Qconveyance, comfort, ease s t water-
favor closet
comme*rer, ?.., to gossip, to tittle-tattle. commodore, n.m, , vnav ) commodore.
m
commettage, n , (nav.) laying of ropes and commotion, n./., commotion; shock; (med.)
cables. concussion (of the brain).
oommettant, n m., constituent ; employer ; commnable, adj , commutable.
principal ; (]ur.) warrantor. Corps des; con- commuer, v a , Our ) to commute.
stituents, constituency. oommnn, -e, adj , common ; usual, ordinary,
commettre, v a., to commit, to perpetrate ; everyday; mean, vulgar. Le sens , common

to appoint, to delegate, to constitute, to com- sense. Je ri>ai nen de avec Im , I nave no

mission, to empower; to commit to any one's thing m
common with him, Afrais ^/jointly.
charge, to intrust, to trust with, to confide ; to Faire bourse e; to have one common stock or
expose; to embioil; to set by the ears, to make purse. Isieux s , common places. Le droit ;
mischief between; (nav.) to lay. common law. Wune e vovs; unanimously.
se commettre, vr f to commit oneself, to ex- Une vovx e; a vulgar voice. Le brutf ; cur*
pose oneself, to trust oneself. rent report. Cette terre vaut taut de revenu
commutation, nf (rhet ) comniinatlon. annte e, tliat land yields so much a year
comminatoire, adj., Our.) commmatory* on an average Peu ; uncommon, rare,
un-
oommlnuti-f, -ve, adj., commmutive. usual*
comminution, wjf., comminution. common, n m., the generality ; commonalty;
oommiB, -e, part , committed, appointed, en- common people, the vulgar, the mob Vwre sv*
trusted, exposed , (nav.) laid. le ; to spunge. Vane duest toujours le pirn
oommls, n tn., clerk ; book-keepor ; shopman. mal bate, matters of public concern are com*
Premier ; head clerk, marchand; mer- monly neglected. Le des homiws, the gen*
chant's clerk* voyageur; commercial trav- erality of men Le des martyrs ; the common
ler, bagman. awe vwres; (nav.) steward* herd. -*/ servants, or domestic offices, out-
d* administration, accountant. de bouhgue, de buildings,
magazin; shopman, counter jumper communal, -e, adj parochial $ parish ; com-
,

oommlse, nf, (feudal jur ) forfeit, escheat ,

munal*
female-clerk, countorwoman. communaute', nf., community, society; com-
munion, corporation <fe biens; community
COmml6"raUon(kom-mi-),n./.commiaeration
 commtinaTue 114 compenser
oi property (between husband and wife); (jui. comparaison, n f , comparison ; simile, simili-
tude. Toute cloche, comparisons are odious.
H tfy a point de de vous k lui, there is no
comparison between you and him. Ce rtest
Commune, ./., commune
(inhabitants) , par- qtfwn ignorant en o?un tel , he is a mere igno-
ish, township (in France); town-hall. La ramus in comparison with such a one. Par a,
chambre des *; the House of Commons. Le GtaveC) ce qitej'oxjatf, incompaiisonto, or with,
mavre d'vms ; the mayor of a district what I have done.
Assembles dela ; vestry. comparaitre, v ., to appear (before a tri-
COmmtLQ^ment* adv., commonly, usually] bunal).
generally. comparant, -* t nmj
aud adj , person appear-
communiant, n.m , -e, 7i./., communicant. ing in court ou a summons, appeaier.
comparati-f, -ve, adj , comparative.
communicable, adj communicable. , cojnparatif, n m., (gram.) comparative, com-
" -ve," adj., communicative.
communicati-i, parative degree
,. communi- compatativement (-man), adv., compara-
cation. de pieces, (jur ) production of docu- tively.
ments. En wee; open to (mec.). De , comparer, v,a , to compare. Se ; to be
communicating, connecting* compared.
Gcomparoir, v n , (jur ) to appear.
commtLJUfiit, t7.7i., to communicate) to receive comparse, n m., (thea.) supernumerary, fig-
the sacrament. urant, figurante
COmmonier, v a., to give the communion. compartiment, n.m., compartment, division
communion* n^f, communion* fellowship compartimente, -e, adj with compartments,
,

eacrament. Favre sa premtfre ; to receive compamticn, nf , (jur ) appearance.

the sacrament for the first tune j to be con- compas, n m . pair of compasses, compass.
firmed. *
htrmsbranchrs, triangular compafases. A
** official communication, pointe* changeantes , draught compasses. de
i eduction ; proportional compasses. - de va-

communiquer, va,to communicate, to im- riation; azimuth compass. Ftme toutes chases
part ; to show, to tell, to acquaint. par regie etpar , to do everything by rule and
*ecommunlquer, v.r , to be communicative, to compass 11 a le dans Vceal; he has a good
communicate with, to spread (of places). Vous eye tor distances, or he has a sure eye
vous communiques trop; you are too commu- eompasse*, e, adj , formal, stiff, starched.
nicative. compassement (-p&s-nian), n.m. t compassing,
communiquer, v a., to hold or keep tip a (fig.) stiffness, starchedness.
correspondence with compasser, v a , to measure with compasses;

comnmnlsine, n m., communism. to proportion , to regulate ; to weigh ; to con

communiste, n mf , communist. sider. Un homme bten eompasse t a formal,
COmmntati-f, -ve, adj , Our.) commutative. affectedman.
commutation, /, Gur ) commutation. compassion, /, compassion, pity, mercy.
comodadio, nf, (bot.) maiden-plum. como- Avoir de quelgzi'im, avoir de la pow quel-
cladia. qiCvn, to take compassion on any one, to nave
compacite",^, (phys ) compactness, densi compassion for any one.
compact, -e, adj., compact, close, serru compatibility, nf, compatibility.
(phys*) dense, solid. compatible, adj , compatible, consistent.
*compagne, nj female companion ; consort,
,
Son kuwieur u'est pas we
la mienne; bis
partner , helpmate $ playmate , (of *ff"*y temper does not agree with mine.
mate, fidele, faithful attendant. compatlr, v n , to sympathize with, to cozn-
*compagnie, /., society, company; (com.)
company, (hunt.) covey ; levy, troop 01 don- compatable with.
nances; chartered company. de commerce; compatissance, n/., pity, sympathy.
trading company. n a
rfy pas si bonne qui ne compatissant, -e, adj , compassionate, tender,
M sepcure; the best of friends must part. Sa mat- pitying, feeling
ton estte rendezvous de la bonne . his house
compatriote n m/., compatriot, fellow-coun-
is the resort of fashionable people. Dame de , tryman, iellow-countrywoman.
lady's companion. Etre de bonne ; to be well- compendieusement, adv., in brief, compen-
bred. Alter c~; to go together. Tenir diously.
Quelqtfun; to keep any one company. Fauss compendium (kon-pin-di-om), n.m., compen-
bquelqtfun; to desert any one, to give the dium, abridgment, summary*
slip to any one. Unede perdnx, a covey of compensate, adj., that maybe compensated,
partridges. Vous me frattez comme si f&au, , compensable
you treat me as if I were somebody Former compensateor, nm, (horl.) compensating
une. ; to establish a company. Regie de ; balance. magn&ique ; magnetic compensator
fellowship. Une d^nfantene , a company of (to indicate the deviations of the manner's com-
foot. Une de cavalene, a troop of horse. pass)
framche; independent company. compensat-eur, -rice, adj., (horl.) compen-
*compagnon, n m., companion, fellow, asso- sative, compensatuig. Penduh; compensat-
ciate co-mate, consort, mate, partner , journey- ing pendulum
playfelellow, playmate; droll fellow. "Ion, n/, compensation, amends,
. d'et
'etude; schoolfeUow. de table , reparation, satislaction ; set-oft. JFaire - ; to
messmate. dejeu, playfellow. de ta- compensate, to make amends for.
veme; pot-companion. d'armes, companion compensated, adj., compensatory.
in arms. *%ercr ; jolly fellow, jolly dopr compenser, v a., to counter-balance, to set
Ti aiter de pairb : to
go cheek by 30 wl to against , to compensate, to make up for. Jfaen
be " hail fellow weU met " to anyone. necompensrlapeitf de Vhonneur; nothing can
*eompagnonnage, n m., journeymanship, make up for the loss of honor
!

trades-union, time of service. se compenser, v.r., to compensate each other;

OOmparabiUt^, n.f , comparablanesB. to be balanced, to be set off against ; to be conn
comparable, ao%. .comparable, to be compared. teractedby.
 comp&age 115 comprendre
compe*rage, m, compatenuty ; cheating, complimenter, v.a , to compliment, to con-
trickery, collusion. gratulate.
compare, nm,
godfather, gossip, crony; compllmenteu-r, n m , -se, n.f. t complimen-
pal, coniedeiate of a quack. Unbon , a good ter
companion, fellow. Un rus6 , a sly old blade. complimenteu-r, -se, adj , complimentary
Par et poor eommere , by favor and intei eat complique, -e, adj , complicated, intricate.
compere-lorlot, nm , (s-
s) (orai ) gold- compllqLUer, v a , to render mtucate, to com*
hammer, goldfinch, loriot, stye (on the eye) plicate, to entangle
competenunent (kon-pe*-ta-nian), adv , (1 u.) se compliquer, v.r , to become complicated,
competently complot, n m., plot, conspiracy.
competence, nf., competency, cognizance; comploter, v a to plot. ,

competition, department, sphere, province. comploteur, n m., plottei, schemer.

Oelarfestpasdevotre--, that is beyond your componction, nf, compunction, contrition,
province miorse.
competent, -e, adj , sufficient, suitable, requi- C0mpon, -e, adj., (her.) compony.
site due, Our.) cognizant, competent
, West 0comportement, nm., demeanor, comport-
wn juge ; he is a competent judge. Vous Metes ment.
pa& pour cela, you are not nt tor that. compozter, v a to permit, to allow, to ad-
,

computer, v n , (jui ) to belong , to be due , mit of Le temps le compoite; the times re*
to be cognizable. quue it.

compettt-eur, nm, .rice, nf, competitor, se compoiter, v r , to behave, to behave one's

uompetitress, candidate. self , to act , to manage Se trial, to misbe-
competition, nf , competition, rivalry, stiife have. Jl se compoitera mieux a Vavemr t he
compilateur, n.m , compiler. will behave bettei tor the tut me.
compilation, nf , compilation. composant, n m , (chem J component.
compiler, v a , to compile. composante, nf , (math ) component
complaints, nf , complaint (jur ) ; lament, compose*, composed, compound ; com-
-e, rdj ,

complaint, lamentation, moan, plaint, wailmg, plicate ; affected, stiff. Un mot , a com-
plaintive ballad. pound word. H
a Vavr eitoemement seneux et
complalre, to humor, to please, to
vn, , he looks very grave and formal. Air ,*

giatiiy, to comply with the wishes (of) ; to con- stiff, starched air.
descend to. compost, n m , compound.
se complalre, v r , to delight in ; to admire one's composed, 72 /, (hot.) composite flower.
self. composer, v a , to compose, form, create,
complalsamment (-zam-an), adv., complai- compound, make, fashion, adjust, regulate.
santly, obligingly sa mine, to adjust one's looks. 21 faut
complaisance, n f , kindness, goodness ; com- savour se selon le temps, selon les l^eu f one
plaisance, complacency , (com ) accommodation must regulate one's self according to time and
&, love, affection. Abuser de la de guel- place. des almanacks, to indulge in chimer-
qriun, to abuse any one's goodness Faireun? ical dreams un papier d'examen, to write
<,hose par , to do a thing out of kindness. out an examination paper.
complaisant, -e. adj , complaisant, affable, composer, v n , to compound, to compromise,
civil, obliging, kind to make up, to adjust , to capitulate. II a com-
complaisant, n m , -e, nf., over-civil per- pose aveo ses creanciers, he has compounded
son, fawner ; go-between. with his creditors
complant, n m
, (agii ) plantation, vineyard composeur, n m., scribbler, paltry writer.
complement, n in , complement, completion, composite, adj., (arch ) composite.
supplement , objective case composite, n m , composite order
compl&nentaire, adj , complementary, com- compositenr, n m , composer (of music) ;
pleting (jur ) compounder , (print.) compositor. Ami-
compl-et, -ete, adj , complete, full, total, We ; (jur ) compounder, friendly arbitrator.

whole, perfect, Un habittement ; a complete composition, nf, composition, construction,

suit of clothes. GSuvt cs ties , complete works. composing, written examination; theme, agree-
complet, nm, complement, full numbei ment, settlement, capitulation Vemra , to
Eire au ; to be fulL Au giand ; quite come to an pgieament Un homme de ; an

lull, all present easy, tractable person* Fa ire bonne to grant ,

completement (kon-plet-man), adv., com- advantageous terms. fit de difficileH ; he

pletely, thoroughly, entirely, wholly , utterly. is hard to deal with. Se t entire pat to sur- ,

completement, n m
, finishing, completion. lender upon terms Entrei en , to enter into

computer, v a , to complete, to perfect ; to terms of composition

fill
up, make up. compost n m
(agri ) compost.
,

comple*ti-f , -ve, ad} , (gram ) completive composter, v a , (agri ) to compost.

complexe* adj., complex ; complicated. composteur, n m
, (print ) composing-stick.

complexion, n f , constitution , disposition, compote, nf compote, stewed fruifc, stew

,

complexion, humor, temper, inclination. de pigeons , stewed pigeons A vow Poxl en ,

complexionne', -e, adj , constituted , inclined to have a black eye Avoir les yeux en ; to

complexity, n.f , complexity. have a pair ot black eyes

complication, nf, intricacy, complication, compotier (-tie"), n , shallow dish m
for stewed
complice, rc w/
andotf/, accomplice, acces- fruit
sory, privy to , a party to. compreliensibilite, nf., comprehensibihty.
complicity, nf, complicity, participation. comprehensible, adj , comprehensible, con-
complies, n f.pl , (c. rel ) compline. ceivable, intelligible
compliment, n.m,, compliment, pi , con- compre*hensi-f , -ve, adj , comprehensive.
fenre
gratulations, a qudqtfun ; to compli-
.
comprehension, nf, comprehension, appre-
ment any one Fattes-liii mrs 9, give him, hension, understanding, intelligence.
her,my compliments. Mes s chi'z vous ; re- conxprehensivite, nf, comprehensiveness,
member me to all at home. Je vous en fats won faculty of comprehending.
; I wish you joy. Renffafaer ton ; to stop comprendre, v.a , to comprehend, to include,
hart, not to go on with* Sans ; really, sin- to comprise, to contain, to understand, to
oeroly. conceive. Je comprends fort 5ten gue vow w
 compresse 116 concentrer
me diies;I understand very well what you say in one's dealings. Faire , to depend upon, to
to me. mal ; to misunderstand. A ee gueje expect, to intend II '$ a pas ti owe son , he

comprendSf by what I understand. Je ne le did not find what he expected or that it paid. Ik
comprends pas ; I do not know what to make of sont bien loin de , they
are a long way out.
frim. Vous intern, tendrez , you shall answer tor it

(surg.) compress, bolster, llfaut lut t endie de tout; we must account to

, perforated compress. him for everything Fane le de, to suit,
compressibility, /., compressibility. to do well. Je prends cela sur mon , I will
compressible, adj., compressible. be responsible for that On ne sait h, quoi s'en
COxnpressi-f, -ve, adj , (surg ) compressive. temr sur son ,
we do not know what to think
compression, /, compression, squeezing, of him Ace la t at that rate. Les bonss
condensation , (surg ) astnction. font tesbonsarms, short reckonings make long
comprlmable, adj , compressible. ti lends. Faire d'une peisonne, to value a
comprime', -e, part , (bot ) compressed, flat, person 11 n'en fait aucun ; he slights him.

condensed , put down, kept under. Au bout du ; when all is said and done. En
comprimer, v.a , to compress, to condense , Jin de ; in the end Se rendre de , to get
to quell ; to put down, to keep down, to restrain, a clear idea of. Eiteur tfest pas , eriors es>

to check, to curb. cepted

GompriS, -6, adj , part , understood, included compte-pas, n m, , ( ) odometei, pedometer,
Y , inclusive of, including. Non , not in- surveying-wheel. F odometre.
cluding, exclusive of, without. compter (kon-t6), v a , to count, to reckon,
compromettant, adj , mjunous, dangerous, to number, to calculate, to- compute , to include,
compromising , incriminating, damaging ; dis- to charge ; to settle accounts wf pas , to
reputable. walk slowly Marcher a pas comptes , to walk
compromettre, v n , to compromise, to im- with measuied bteps
plicate, to put to arbitration, to consent to a COntpter, v n , to ieckon, to calculate , to in-
Deference, to refer to the arbitrament of one or tend, to purpose , to think, to expect Quand
more arbitrators. comptes vousparttrf when do you purpose betting
compromettre, v a., to expose, to commit, to out ? Je compte le von deinain , I expect to see
compromise, to jeopardize, to imperil, to endan- him to-morrow. sui , to depend upon, to
ger. son autonte^ sa digmte , to imperil one's lely upon, to count upon , to anticipate, to ex*
authority or character. pect. Comptes que , leniember that Comptez
se compromettre, vr., to implicate, to compro- dessus, depend upon it A
de, from, reckon-
mise, oneself ing iiom. Qui compte &ans j>on hote compte
compromls, nm , mutual agreement, com- deux fois, he who reckons without his host,
promise Mettre en , to submit to
arbitration must reckon again
COmpromlssalre, n m., arbitrator, referee compte rendu, n , m
return, lepoit, state-
compromissioimaire, adj , by compromise ment
comptabilite* (kon-ta-), n/, accounts, book- compteur (kon-teur), n m , counter, account-
keeping H
attend bien la ,
he has a thorough ant, computer ; (mach ) tell-tale , (tech )
knowledge of accounts meter Ldonietngue , cyclometer
COmptable (kon-tabl), adj , accountable, re- comptoir (kon-tofii), nm, counter, count-
sponsible Agent ; accountant , responsible ing-house , factory, settlement , bar (of a public
agent , (uav.) paymaster. Notts sommes s fie house, &c ) Dame de , shop woman, bar-
nos talents a lapatrie, we are accountable to maid. Garcon de , barman, baikoepei

our country for our talents. compulser, v a , to look thiough a register,

COmptable, n.m., accountant; responsible to examine, in virtue of a judge's order
agent. compnlsoire, n m
, OUT.) examination of pa-

m
comptant (kon-tan), n , ready money, pers in vutue of a judge's order
cash. Au ; (com ) for cash. Payer , to comput (kon-put), n , computation. m
pay ready money. Avoir du ; to be well computation, /, computation.
provided with cash. Voila tout men , here is \ computlste, n w., computer, computmt.
all my cash. !

comtal, -e, adj , belonging to an earl or a

comptant, adj , (of money) ready ; (of pay- countess.
ment) in cash ; (com.) prompt. comtat, ft.m., county (of Avignon, or Venais-
compte (kont), n m
, account, reckoning,
cal- sm).
culation, score , due, rate , question , statement, comte, n.m , count , earl.
report; profit, benefit; esteem, value, regard. comt^, n m,, county, earldom, shire.
Avez-vous votre ? have you got the right comtesse, nf , countess
amount ? Je n'ai pas mon ; I have not my concasser, v a , to pound, to bruise, to crush.
due. De fait, altogether, on computation. concassenr, n m. , bruising, or crushing, mill;
rond; even money. borgne; odd money. (tech ) steam-roller.
A , on account A bon cheaply, at a small
, concatenation, n f , concatenation.
cost. lavre de ; book of accounts Hove concave, adj , concave.
de ; (horl ) notch-wheel Chambre des s ; conoavite*, n-f--, concaveness, concave, con-
chamber of accounts. Auditeur des s , auditor cavity.
of the exchequer. Arreter, solder un ,des$,
-, concavo-concave, adj , concavo-concave.
to settle accounts. Art etede , account agreed concavo-convexe, adj , concavo-convex.
upon, statement of account. Pour solde de , conc&ant, m ,grantor.
in full of all demands. Faire rendre , to call concealer, v a , to grant, to yield, to allow.
to account. Rendre , to give an account se conce'der, v n, to be granted, allowed.
Avoir un en banque , to have money at a concentration, nf , concentration
banker's. Mettre en hgne de , to pass to concentre', -e, pait, concentrated; con-
account. Vafader un , to verify an account centred, close, silent, reseivecl, olose-tongued.
Ouvr un , to audit an account Arreter un Un homme tovjours , a thoughtful man , a man

; to strike a balance. Ilyaun lehquat de who is not communicative. Ifaine e, sup-

it solder ; there is a balance still owing. Tenir pi essed hatred.
; to keep an account. Nf ternr . nt concentrer, v.a , to concentrate; to dissemble,
mesure; to leave all at sixes and sevens. A bon to repress, to smother. tafureur ; to diasem-
; at a cheap rate. Sire de bon ; to be fair ble one's rage*
\
 concentrer 117 condamnable
teconcentrer, v.r , to concentrate, to meet m COncis, -6, adj , concise, brief, short.
one centre, to centre, to retiie within one's concision, n/, brevity, conciseness.
self. concitoyen, n m., -no, nf ( m, -e-n), feUow-
eoncentrique, adj , concentric. citizen , fellow-townsman or towuswomau.
conclave, n.m , assembly of cardinals ; con-
concept (kon-sept), n m , (log ) concept. clave
conclavlste, n m., conclavist
coecepti-f -ve, adj , conceptive.
, concluant, -e, adj , conclusive, decisive.
conception, nf, conception, apprehension; conclure, v a , to conclude, to finish , to infer
thought, notion, understanding, wit, conceit from, to mo\e. Qu'en voulez-vous f what do
H a la vivo, facile, dwe, he is quick, easy, you infer from that if

dull, of apprehension. Vous riavez pas de conclnre, v n, to conclude, to infei , to think,

comment . . ., you have no idea how . . . to judge Cette tauon ne conclut pa& , tlut, lea*
concemant, prep , concerning, relating to. son proves nothing. criminelLeinent contra
touching, about, in ieference to qitelqtfun , to bring any one in guilty.
concenter, v.a , to relate or belong to, to con- conclusi-f, -ve, adj , conclusive
cern, to regard. conclusion, nf, imal decision, conclusion;
concert, n m, , concert, harmony, unanimity, end, issue , inference
concord. sp u %tuel , oratorio de louanges , concoct-eur, rice, adj., concoctive.
chorus of praises De , by mutual consent concoction, nf , concoction
Agirde , to act in concert. Fane une chose concombre, n in., (bot ) cucumber. sou-
de , to go hand in hand in a business. age, horse cucumber.
concertant, -e, adj , m
concert (mus ) Sym- concomitance, n.f , concomitance
phonie e, symphony performed in concert by concomitant, -e, adj , concomitant.
two or three or more instruments. concordance,
concertant, nm., -e, nf, performer in a
concord
concert concordant, n , (mus ) baritone
m
concerto', -e, adj, concerted, planned, con- concordant, adj , (mus.) concordant.
trived, affected, studied, starched. concordat, n.m , concordat, compact, agree-
concerter, va, to contrive, to concert; to ment, composition, bankrupt's certificate Bcne-
plan, to devise ; 0to practise for a concert. ~ve de , dux.) benefit of
the insolvent act
J6 concerter, v.r , to plan together, to concert, VMS , (] Ur ) uncertificated (of bankrupts).

to lay ones' heads together , to deliberate. concordataire, n.m , certificated bankrupt.

concerto, n m
, (5) concerto. Concorde, nf, concord, good understanding,
concesseur, n m. giantor. agreement, harmony Mettre la entre des
concession, nf, concession, grant, privilege ennerms, to reconcile enemies
concessionnalre, n , grantee.m ffun pi if concorder, v n ,
to live concord, to agree, to m
vtfege f patentee adj , puvileged. concur
concetti, n m s
pi , (n ) witty conceits ; affected conconrant, -e, adj , concurrent
wit COncourir, v n , to concur, to conspire, to con-
concevable, adj.. conceivable, imaginable. tribute to, to cooperate in, to compete for, to
concevoir, v a., to apprehend, to imagine, to unite , to meet. Tout concourt a ma i mne, all
understand, to perceive, to take, to comprehend, dungs conspire to my xuin JSti e adnm it , to

to word, to express , to conceive , to become pieg- oe allowed to compete Ces dews hommes ont
nant. Elle est hois d'age de , she is past concouru pour lepnx, these two men competed
xihild-bearing for the prize.
conche, n./l, (tech.) brine-pit concours, n m
, concurrence, cooperation, as-

conchoidal, -e (-ko-), adj , (geom ) conchoi- sistance, concourse, meeting; match, tourna-
dal ment, competition, competitive examination
conchoide (-ko-), n f , (geom ) conchoid. Son m?a ete fort tittle , his cooperation has
xonchologie, nf , conchology. been very useful to me Se presenter au , to
conchologlque, adj , conchologicaL compete for.
conchologiste, n m
, conchologist concr-et, -ete, adj , (arith., log ) concrete ;
conchyte (-kit),nf , conchite. (math ) applicate
concierge, n.m f,house-porter, portress, concret n m
(log, ) concrete.
door-keeper, hall-poiter. COncrftion, nf, concretion.
conclergerle, n f, place of porter or door- concubinage, n.m , concubinage.
keeper, porter's lodge. ConciGig&ne, a prison concnblnaure, n.m , one who keeps a concu-
m Paris. bine.
conclle, n.w., an assembly of prelates and concubine, nf, concubine
doctors, council; decrees and decisions of a concupiscence, n A, concupiscence, lust.
council. concupiscent, -e, adj , concupiscent, libidi-
conciliate, adj , reconcilable. nous.
conciliabule, n m, , conventicle, cabal, secret Lcnptsclble, adj , concupiscible
meeting en plein air; field conventicle it (-kur-ia-mSn), adv , concur*
conciliate, adj , of or belonging to a council rently, m concurrence, jointly, together
conciliatrement, adj., in council. concurrence (kou-kur-rans), n f , competi-
concillant, -e, adj , conciliating, reconciling, tion, rivalry, opposition. Ju&qtfh de,- to the
conciliatoiy. amount of, to the extent of. Jfavre 4 , to com-
conclllat-eur, .m, -rice, nf, conciliator, pete with, to oppose.
concurrent, m , -e, n/, competitor, rival,
concUlat-eur, -rice, adj., conciliatory, concili- opponent.
ating. concussion, n. f , extortion, embezzlement,
conciliation, nf, conciliation ; reconciliation. peculation. User de , to be guilty of bribery.

concillatolrO) adj.) conciliatory* concussionnaire, nm. 9 extortioner, pecula-

to embezzlei
concilier, t> a., to reconcile, to conciliate, tor,
accord , to gain, to win, to piocure* concussionnaire, adj , guilty of peculation, of
* concilier, v r., to conciliate, to gain, to win, bribery, extra tion
to Ingratiate one's self. Seles esprds ; to gain condamnable (-da-na-), adj t condensable,
people's good will. blamable, crimmaL
 condamnation 118 confesser

COnd&nuiation (-da-na-), nf t condemnation) his room. un tioupeau, to drive a nock

judgment, sentence. Subir sa , to undergo une affaire, to manage a business un jeune
one's sentence Subit , to accept a sentence
homme f to train 01 bi ing up a youth la con-
(without appeal), par defaut, judgment by science de quelgu'un, to direct auy one's con-
default. Passer , to pass sentence, to confess science. un bailment, un travail, to be sui-
oneself in the wrong. veyor of a building, to ha\e the dnectiou of a
condainne*, nm, -e, nf. (ken-darns'), con- work. Savoir i>a barque f to play one's cards

demned, convict. welL

condamner (koi-da-n<), .a., to condemn, to se conduire, v , to conduct,
to behave oneself ,
sentence, to blame, to censure, to block up to guide, to go vein, oneself, to find one'b way
(doors, windows), to give over (patients). a conduire, v n , to conduct, to lead to , to
une amende; to nne. d'avance, to prejudge drive Ce cheimn conduit a la mile, tlus road
fM>ndensabillte\ n.f , condensability. leads to the town. a grandes guides, to
condensable, adj , condensable. duve four-in-hand. &ait de ; the ait of
condensateur, n m., (phys.) condenser.
condensation, n J , condensation. conduit, n m
, conduit, duct, passage, pipe ,

condenser, v a , (phys ) to condense. de tube, canal auditif, auditory passage.

nouveau , to recondense Machine it , condens- acoustigue, speaking-pipe. devent, (macli}
mg-engine. blast-pipe
sa condenser, .r., (phys.) to condense, to be conduite, n/, conduct, leading, management,
condensed. charge, direction, administration , behavior,
condenseur, n m
, (mec ) condenser. demeanor, deportment, guidance, prudence,
condescendance, nf , condescension, discretion ; water-pipes , (uav ) conduct-money,
ance. Acte de , <tct oi condescension,, (mus ) port (of the voice) Tuyatt de , deliv-

scendence. ery pipe Se charger de la d*une aflaiie, to

condescendant, -e, adj , condescending, com- undertake the management of a bugiue&s La
plying. d'une piece detMatre, the disposition, arrange-
condescendre, .., to condescend, to comply, ment, of a drama. reguh&e , oidexly conduct
to yield, to stoop to. Avow de la ; to be well-behaved. Manquer
condiment, n m., condiment de , to
misconduct oneself, to be ill-behaved
condisoiple, n m
, school-fellow.
Faire to a, quelqu'un, to see anyone off, to

GOndlt, n*m (pharm.) confection attend anyone to the grave

condition, nf* condition, circumstances, na- conduplique", adj , (bot ) (of leaves) condu*
ture, quality, figure, rank, fortune, station, situ- plicated
ation, place, otter, terms, (silkmanu ) drying- condyle, n m
, (anat.) condyle.

room. Am&liorer sa , to better one's ciicum- condyloide, adj , coudjloid.

Btances. Las gens de , people of fashion. Eire cone, n m
, cone , (opt ) pencil , (bot ) stro-
de ; to be well born Lire de basse , to be bile En , conical.
low born. Chacun doit wore selon sa , every Qconfabulateur, nw, story-teller, conversa-
one ought to live according to bis station Toutes tionalist
lea s ont lews desagrements , every condition Oconfabulation, n/, confabulation.
has its own drawbacks II est dans une bonne , 0confabnl6r, v n , to couf abulate, to chat*
lie has a good place provwonnelle , proviso confection, nf , confection, making up , ready
Sam* , without
a proviso Us se sent rendus a made clothes , electuary , execution, completion
des $ honorables, they surrendered upon hon- La du chyle, the formation of the chyle La
orable terms A , sous ; on condition d'un inventave, the completing an mventoiy.
Vendte sous , to sell
on approval A que , Maison de $, dress-makmg establishment.
on condition, provided that. En , service m confecfionne*, -e, adj , made, xuauuiactured,
(of servants). ready-made
conditionne*, -e, adj , made up, conditioned confectionner, v a , to manufacture, to make,
(with toen or mat) ; sound , downright , egre- to finish.
gious , tipsy, tight , m
a pretty state. confecttonnen-r, nm, -se, n/., maker,
coniUtionnel, -le, ddj* 9 conditional, (jur ) finisher (of
wearing apptnel), clothier, outfitter.
confe*drati-f, -ve, ac(?., coufedeiative
n m , (gram
conditiLonnel, ) conditional confederation, nf, confederation, confed-
conditionnellement, adv , conditionally, on eracy.
condition* conf6d6r6, -e, n and adj , confederate, asso-
conditionnement, nm , drying (of silk). ciate, federate, accomplice
condittonner, v a (com ) to put into good
,
se conflderer, v.r., to confederate, to unite, to
condition, to make up, to diy (of silk). combine.
condol&utce, n.f., condolence. Faire ses conference, /., conference; lecture; com*
compliments de & quelqtfun ; to pay a visit of parison, collation Mafae de , lecturer, pro-

condolence to anyone fessor.

m
condoma, n , a species of antelope. conlerencler, nm , lecturer.
condor, n m
, (orni ) condor. confe'rer, v.a , to compare, to collate, to con-

conduct-ear, nm., -rice, n.f. 9 conductor,
conductiess, leader, guide, driver. de tram;
guard
condnct-eur, -rice, adj., leading, (phys.)
conducting.
conducti.blllte'i / conductibdity.
conductible, adj , conductible
conduction, n.f, (phys.) conduction;
law) hiring.
conduire (conduisant, conduit), v a to con-
fact, to lead, to guide, to convey, to carry, to
mng, to take, to go along with, to accompany,
KO attend, to escort, to have the command of, to
govern, to rule, to daect, to manage Conduces
rnonwur a sa chambre; show the gentleman to
fer, to bestow, to grant un autew avec un
autre; to collate two authors
confe'rer, vn.to consult together, to confer ,
to bestow, to grant (print ) to revise.
conferve, nf , (bot ) confoiva, hair-weed.
confesse, n , (c rel ) confession (to a pnest)
[This noun has no gender, is always accouipauied
(civic by a or de, and neier by any article ] Aller a
-, to go to confession
, confesser, v a , to confess ; to acknowledge,
to avow, to own, to admit. CVsl le dwbh a
, it is terribly hard, or very hard linos.
se confesser, v r., to confesu one's flins, to con-
fess (to a priest). Se au rewrd, to befog
!
oneself.
 confesseur 119 congeler
confesseur, n.m , confessor , father confessor conflit, n m
, contention, strife, contest, 11-
confession, n/, confession, acknowledg- vdlry, conflict, collision, eucouutei , jarung,
ment, avowal Donner a quelqitfun le bon JDteu clashing
sans ;
to tiu&t any one with untold gold confluent, .m., (geog ) confluence, junction,
confessionnal, n m, couies&ional conflux.
COUfiance, /, confidence, reliance, trust, confluent, -e, adj , (med ) confluent. Petite
dependence, assurance, self-conceit Avon de verole e; confluent small-pox
la en quelqu^an, to lepose confidence any m confiner, v n , to be confluent
one Dormer sa a quelqu'un,, to confide m
confondre, v a , to confound, to confuse , to
any one Homme de , confidential man of blend, to mix, to mingle , to amaze, to astound,
business. Une pnsontie de , a tiust worthy to abash*
pei son. Cela doune de la ; that inspires seconfoadre, v r , to be confounded, to blend, to
confidence. mingle, to be lost in.
conflant, -e, adi , confident, unsuspecting, conformation, nf^ confoimation.
sanguine , self-concoited conforme, adj , conformable, congenial, con-
m
confldemment (-da-iuau), ado , confidence, sonant, consistent Pour copte , a true copy,

confidentially conformable to the onginal

confidence, n f , confidence, secrecy, secret, conforme", -e, adj , fonned, shaped
disclosure , trust (of beuenceb) Eire dans la conforme~ment, adv , suitably, conformably,
de quelqu'un , to be in any one's confidence agreeably.
II etait dans la ,he was m
the secret. Un conformer, v a , to conform
ecfianffe des, an exchange of seciets Fane se conformer, vr, to conionn one's self, to
ime a qudqiCun, to tell a secret to any one, follow, to comply with Se aux w
Constances ,
to take any one into one's confidence Fatte to conform to circumstances.
unefausse, to make a pietended disclosure COnformiste, mm/,
conformist
Team un benejice en , to hold a living in trust conformity, n/., likeness, agreement, con-
confident, n.m , -e, n f , confident, confidant, formity, compliance , En
conformably, in
confidante compliance with, agieeably to
confldentiaire (-ci-), n m
, one who holds a contort, n m
, comfort, ea&e , Qhelp, succour

living m trust. confortable, adj , consolatory, comfortable.

confidentiel, -le (-ci-), adj , confidential confortanle, n m., comfort, ease
confidentiellement (-01-), a dv , confidentially confortant, -e, or confortati-f, -ve, adj.,
courier, v a , to confide, to intrust, to commit atlengthening, comforting
to , to tellm confidence confortatlf , n m, , (med ) corroborant
se confler, v r , to trust in ; to place reliance confortatlon,n/ , (Lu ) strengthening.
on, to unbosom one's self to Se en ses conforter, v a , to comfort , (med ) to
forces, to trust to one's own strength. Je me strengthen , to console.
conjlehvous, I trust you confraternity, /, fraternity, brotherhood,
configuration, nf., configuration, form, fellowship.
shape. confrere, nm., coUeague, feUow-member ;
configurer, v a , (1 u ) to configurate, to form, contemporaiy, brother-magistrate, etc
to shape. confrrle, nf, brotherhood, confraternity.
confinement, n in , (jur.) confinement, im- confrication,n/., (pharm ) coufucation
prisonment confrontation, /, confrontation , compar-
confiner, v n , to border upon , to confine, to ing, collation (of wntings)
limit, to adjoin confronter, v a , to confront, to stand face to
confiner, v a , to confine, to impiison face , to compare, to collate la copie a. Z'ort-
se confiner, v r , to confine, to limit one's self. ginal , to compare the copy with the original
conflnite*, nf , confimty, contiguity conius, -e, ad) , vague, indistinct, ashamed,
conflns, n mpl , confines, borders, limits. abashed, crestfallen, confused, obscure, 4*,,
Au,x delateiie, at the ends of the earth. faint. Bruit , confused rumor
conflre (coufisant, confit), v a , to preserve , confusement, adv , confusedly, vaguely,
to candy, to pickle Confit en devotion, ex- dimly.
tremely devout. une peau, to soak a skin confusion, nf., confusion, disorder, disturb-
C'estun homme conjit , he is done for. 8e , ance, trouble , shame, blush Mettre tout en
to be preserved. , to disturb eveiythmg En , in disorder,
conflrmatl-f , -ve, adj , confirmatory disorderly.
confirmation, nf, confirmation, ratification, confutation, n jf., confutation, refutation
sanction. Cela, a be&oin de , that requires con- confuter, v a , to disprove, to confute, to
firmation refute
confirmer, v a , to confirm, to ratify, to sanc- conge*, n m
, (milit ) leave ; liberty, permis-
tion quelqu'un, (1 ex.) to give any one a sion , discharge, dismissal ; warning, notice (to
slap m the face quit) , holiday ; cong<3 , permit , (nav ) pass,
se confirmer, v r., to be confirmed. clearance , (arch ) apophysis ; escape , (muit )
conflscable, adj , coufiscable, foifeitable, lia- furlough. Prendre , to take one's leave.
ble to iorfeiture Jour de , holiday. En ; on leave, on fur*

confiscant, adj , (jur ) confiscating lough.

confiscation, nf , confiscation, forfeiture. congealblo, adj , dismissable, dischargeahle ;
confiserie, n.f , confectionery, confectioner's Our.) held under tenancy at will.
shop. oongeuler, v a*, to discharge, to dismiss, to
confiseur, n m>., -se, nf, confectioner. pay off, to disband, to break up
confisttuer, v.a , to confiscate, to forfeit, to congelable, adj , congealable
impound congelateur, nm, refrigerator, freezing
conUte, patt,, adj , preserved, pickled. machine.
conttteor, n m., ( ) conftteor. Jhre son , congelation, nf. t congelation, congealing;
to acknowledge one'fl fault. (mas.) rock-work , icicle (on sculptures).
confiture, nf f preserve, jam. congeler, v a., to congeal, to freeze , to coagu-
oonflturi-er, n. w
, -ere, ,/., dealer in pre- late
serves, confecttonor, pwflftrve-maker se congeler, v,r , to congeal, to freeze , tocoagv
conflagration, VM
conflagration. late.
 120 conqu&ant
COngenere, adj congener, congenerous.
, ible, adj., (l.u.) recognisable, easily
congenital, -e, adj , congenital known
congestion (-jes-tion), nj , congestion. COnnalSSance, n f , knowledge, acquaintance,
congiaire, n m
, (antiq ) subsidy intei course, senses, consciousness, leaimng, un*
conglobation, /, (rhet ) conglobation. deistanding, (hunt ) the print of a stag's foot on
0conglol>6, -e, adj, conglobate, (anat) lym the ground, pi , knowledge, attainments, acquire-
pbatic , globate, globated ments. La du foen et du mal, the knowledge
conglom&at, n.m , (geol ) conglomerate* of good and evil Piendie d'une chose, to
conglomeration, nf
, conglomeration. take note of a thing Piendre d'une cause f
conglome'rer, v a , to conglomerate to take cognizance of a case Pcnler en de
COnglUtlnant, -e, adj , conglutinant cause, agvr avec de cause, to speak knowingly,
conglutinati-f , -ve, adj , conglutmative. to proceed upon a thoiough knowledge of the
conglutination, nf , conglutination matter Favre avec qudqifvn f to foim the
conglutiner, va, to glue together; to acquaintance of any one Etie en pays de ,

thicken, to conglutmate to be among friends Ses s sont tv Moinees ,

congratulation, nf, congratulation. his knowledge is veiy limited
congratnlatoire, adj , congratulatory. connalssants, adj mpl , (jur ) skilled, well
congratuler, v a., (jest ) to congratulate, to acquainted with
connaissement (-nes-man), nm , (com ) bill
congre, n.m., conger, conger-eel. of lading
congre*er, v a , (nav ) to worm (a cable). connalssen-r, n m
, -se, nf, adj , connois-

congr^ganiste, n mf, congregationahst seur, one skilled in a thing

congregation, /, fraternity, congregation, connalssen-r, -se, adj , judge, good judge,
brotherhood. desfideles, whole body of any connoisseur.
church connaitre (connaissant, connu), ^ a ,to know,
congres, n m , congress. to be aware oi, to perceive, to understand, to be
COngrier, n.m , stake-net
versed in anything, to be acquainted with, to
congm, -6, adi suitable, consistent, agree- experience, to discern, to distinguish Je le
able to, congruous, proper Portwn e, suit- connaisdevue, I know him by sight. Faire ,

able allowance. to make it appear, to prove, to reveal, to make

COngraite', nf, congnuty, consistency, pro- known. Sefaire , to make one's self known.
pnety Je le ferai , I will show him up Des gu'iL
congrftment, adv congruously, properly.
,
est question cPmterSt, <d ne connait plus per-
conicine, nf, (chem ) coma sonne, in matteis of mtere&t, everybody is a
conliere, adj , comfeious stranger to him Je ne connau que cela , that 'a
oomforme, a^,, coniform all I can say, all I know. a fond, to know
conlque, adj , conical thoroughly Connauses-vousceihomme-laf are
Conlques, rfpl , comes, conic sections. you acquainted with that man? guelgue
conite, n m., (nun ) comte chose a, guelqu^un, to know that a person has or
conjectural, -G, adj , conjectural. possesses
conjecturatement (-ral-man), adv, conjec- se connaitre, v r , to know one's self, to know
turally each other , (of things) to be known Conwro-to*,
conjecture, nf, guess, conjecture, surmise tovm&me ; know thyself Ilnese connaft pa& , he
conjecturer, v a., to conjecture, to guess, to is out of his senses Se en qudquc c/iot,e, to
surmise. understand a thing, to be a judge of a thing Ne
conjoinore, v a , to conjoin, to join, to unite, pas se dejoie, to be beside one's self with joy
to connect Je inty connais , I understand all about it, I
conjoint, -6, part , conjoined, joined, united biow what it all means
Les futurs s, the bride and bridegroom that connaitre, v n , to know, to have cognizance,
are to be Femttes es , (bot ) conjugate leaves to take cognizance (of)
Heglee, (anth ) chain-rule conne*, -e (ko-n-ne*), adj , (bot ) connate.
conjointement (kon-jomt-man), adv, con- connecti-f, -ve, adj , (bot ) connective
jointly, unitedly conne'table, n.m , high constable, mayor.
conjoncti-f, -ve, adj , conjunctive. conne'table, nf, high constable's wile
conjonction, nf, conjunction, union, con- conne'tablie, nf, the court and juiisdiction
nection, coition of the high constable, residence of the high
i, nf, (anat ) conjunctiva. constable.
ment, adv , conjunctively. connexe (ko-n-neks), adf , (jur ) connected
*, nf , conjuncture, juncture connexion (ko-n-nek-sion), /, connection,
I / (gram., anat) conjuga- tmmty.
tion conneadte* (ko-n-n6k-si-td), nf y connection,
, -e,adj , conjugal connenty.
lent (-gal-man), adv , conjugally connivence (ko-n-m-), nf, connivance.
____._ -ve, adj, (gram) conjugative, connivent, -e (ko-n-m-), adj , (anat, bot.)
relating to conjugation conmvent.
conjngner (-ghe*), v a , (gram ) to conjugate. ccnniver (ko-n-m-), v n , to connive
se conjngner, v r , to be conjugated connu, w m., known, that which is known
confungo, n ,m(jest ) wedding, marriage, COnnu, -6, pent , known, understood II est
(diplom.) writing without stops or space. comme le lovp llano, he is known by evety*
conjurateor, n m
, plotter, conspirator; con- body. B
gagne a tre ; he improves on ac-
jurer quaintance Connu f that 'B an old story, fit)
conjuration, nf, conspiracy, plot; conjura- chiffres ~j , in plain figures
tion, exorcism pi , entreaties. conoidal, adj , (hot ) conoidaL
',
n m., conspirator, plotter. conoide, n m
, (anat , geom.) conoid

, -6, part , confederate, sworn. conoide, adj., (anat., geom ) couoidical

W ^JT, va., to implore, to conspire, to conqne, nf, conch, sea-shell, (anat ) concha,
plot, to swear, to raise evil spirits, to exorcise, pavilion of the ear.
to conjure, to ward off, to avert II trovva conqntfrant, n.m,, conqueror ; (lam.) lady*
moyen, de la tcmpete, he found a way of ward-
ing off the storm. conqpierant, -e, adj., oottquadng*
 eonqtt&dr 121 consignatettr

conquexir (conque*rant, conquis), v a , to con- event, issue, inference, movement, impoitance,

quer, to subdue, to gain, to obtain, to win over. weight, deduction. Taei une , to draw an
conqudt, n m
, (jur ) acquisition, acquired inference. JPrevoir les 3 d'une demarc/ie, to
>ropeity. s; propeity (acquired by two mar- foresee the consequences of a measuie Cela
tire a , that will be a precedent De peu de
conquete, it/., conquest, acquisition, success, of no consequence, insignificant
, (Pest un
winning of favors homme sans he is a person ot no consequence.
,

consacrant, adj , consecrating, officiating. Fane F homme de ; to set up for a man of con-
consacrant, n m , consecrator, officiant sequence. Une affaire de nulle , an affair of
consacrer, v a , to consecrate, to dedicate, to no moment En
; accordingly. En de vos
devote, to hallow, to sanctify, to sanction, to per- ordres, according to your Olders. Cela ne tire
petuate , to appropriate, to give t>on temps a ; pa& a ,
that is of no importance.
to devote one's time to consequent, -e, adj , just, rational, consistent,
se consacrer, v t ,
to devote one's self. coherent.
consanguin, -e (-glim, -ghi-n), n. and adj , consequent, n m
(log , math ) consequent.
,

(jui ) on the father's side Fieie , sceur e, Par , consequently, in consequence.

hall-brother, half-sis tei, on the father's side conservat-eur, nm,
-rice, n/, adj, pre-
Less, half-brothers and sisters on the father's server, guardian, keepei , conservative des
side chasses; ranger. deseaux etjoiets, commis-
consanguinity (-gu-i-), n f consanguinity
,
sioner of woods and forests
conscience, nj , conscience, perception, con- conservatif, -ye, adj , preservative.

sciousness, sentiment, (print ) woik paid by the conservation, /, piesezvatiou, conserva-

day, the compositors paid by the day. de , Cn tion, registration (of mortgages)
qualm of conscience. nette , clear conscience conservatoire, nm , academy of music and
JRemords de , i emorse, sting of conscience. Se school of elocution, Magdalen asylum, museum,
Jaire un cos de &une chose, to make a mat- [of objects of art)
ter of conscience of anything Avoir la de, conservatoire, adj., conservative, conserva-
to be conscious of. la Ha
lea ye, he is not tory, preservative.
over scrupulous La matn sur la , candidly, conserve, n/, preserve, pickle, (nav) con-
sincerely II a dit tout ce ytfit avait sur la , sort, (phar.) conserve pi , preservers (tpeota-
he has opened his mind without reserve Tran- cles). D&wx, vais&eauas vont de , two ships
siger avec &a , to compound with one's con- seep company together. s au vin aigre;
science. En , conscientiously, m conscience,
indeed, candidly conserve, -e, part , preserved. Ce tableau
consclencieusement, adv , conscientiously. est bien ; this painting
is well preseived Mire
consdencieu-x, -se, adj , conscientious. >tcn ; to bear one's age well , to be hale and
conscient, -e, orf? , (phUo ) conscious hearty.
conscription, nj , (mUit ) conscription; enlist- conserver, va, to preserve, to keep, to
ment, enrolling maintain. Une vie reglee cotiserve el forltfle la
conscriptlonnol, -le, adf , relating to the sante, a regular Me preseives and strengthens
conscuption, enlistment. health.
conscrlt, adj , consciipt Pere ; Roman se conserver, v r , to be preserved , to pieserve
one's self; to keep (of meat, etc ) , to bear one's
conscrit, n.m , conscript, recruit, raw soldier, age well. Son teinl s'est bien conserve; her com-
freshman, novice, greenhorn. plexion wears well. Comerves-vout, ; take care
consecrateur, n m., consecrator. of yourself*
consecration, nf t consecration, dedication, considerable, adj, considerable, notable,
ordination, sanction. eminent, illustrious, unpoitant. Peu , ol
consecuti-f, -ve, adf , consecutive, following little
importance
consecutivement (-tiv-man), adv , consecu- considerablement, adv , considerably
tively. GOnsidexant, n.m , (jnr ) preamble ; recital.
conselgle, n m., meslin (mixture of rye and consideration, nf, consideration, attention;
wheat or oats). account, regard, sake; note, respect, esteem.
*conseil, n m., counsel, advice; council, coun- Cela mente , that requires consideration
cil-board, board, resolution, course, determina- C'e&t a votre ytf'd Pa fait; it is out of regard
tion, counselor, adviser. de commence, board Eor you that he did it. Faire entrer en , to

of tiade. municipal, town-council des bake into consideration. IP avoir awxmepour

inmistres; cabinet-council de revision , mili- les gens; to have no regard for people II ft? a
tary board of appeal. II ne prend que de &a nulle- dans le monde, he is held in no esteem
&te; he does everything by himself, without whatever. Un homme de , a man of note
consulting any one La nuii poite ; sleep upon m
En de, consideration of, out of regard for,
it deguerte, court-maitial, council of war for the sake of.
de faindle t family council, commission of lonsiderement, adv, considerately, pru-
lunacy A path prts pas de , advice is use- dently, thoughtfully.
less to a man who lias made up his mind considerer, v a , to consider, to take into
#conseiller, v a , to advise, to counsel, to give consideration, to look at, to view, to gaze upon,
advice. to regard, to behold, to contemplate, to pay
*onseill-er, n m , -ere, ./., counselor, ad- regard to ; to have a consideration for, to value,
visor, councilor, puisne justice, judge to esteem, to respect, to look up to , to mind,
*conseilleur, n m
, adviser;
officious person. to look to , to look upon Tout Jnen consider e,
consentant, -e, <//., consenting, willing all things considered une chow en elle-m&me ;
consentement (kon-sant-man), n.m , consent, to look at a thing in itself 11 faut bien Ifit
assent chases avant de s^ engager you n>ust look before
consentlr, v ., to consent, to agree to, to you leap
acquiesce , to assent to , (nav.) to spring, to #ecxmslderer, v.r., to esteem one's self; to
break (of masts), (fainedit mot consent ;m&nce look to one's self , to be considered.
gives consent. *consignataire, n mj , trustee, depositary;
*conB6'qneinment (-ka-man), crZv., conse- (com ) consignee.
quently, accordingly, conformably. *consignat-eur, n.m., -rice, n,J<^ (com.) con-
consequence, >V* ooneequence, sequel, signor.
 consignation 122 construction

Consignation, n/., consignment, deposit, couspirant, -e, adj , (mec ) conspuing

lodgment (banking) , (jur ) consignation. Cats&e conspiratenr, n m
, conspiiator
des depots et~s, deposit bank Cesmarchan- \
COnspiraUon, n f , conspiiacy, plot. La des
dwes sont a lad'untel, these goods axe con- poudret> the gunpowder-plot
,

signed to so and so j

conspirer, v a and n , to conspire, to agiee

*consigne, nf., (miht.) orders, pass-word , in- !

together, to concui, to combine, to plot Tout

Btructions , cloak-room (at stations) Mangu&r conspire a me miner, evei^thmg conspires to
& la , to disregard orders. Forcer la , to
i

niy rum. la fucne de VEtat, to plot the rum

force a sentry, to mfruige orders. Lever to ,
I
of the State
to revoke orders , to release from confinement !

conspuer, v a , to spit upon , to de&pise, to

*consigner, v a , to deposit , to record, to enter, flout, to spurn, to hiss
to note down, to register , to refuse admittance ,
j

constable, * m, constable
to keep in ; (com ) to consign. Je Vai con&igne constabulaire, aify , constabuLiry.
ma porte , I have left orders not to admit him j

j
constamment (-Bta-mau), adv , with con-
consistence, nf, consistency, consistence, stancy, steadily, perseveimgly , conbtantly
firmness; stability, ciedit, consideration, (j"1 ) Constance, nf., constancy, pei severance,
matter Le temps n'a point de , the weather steadiness, steadla&tness , nrninebfe, peisibteuce.
is unsettled. C'est un esprit qm n'a point de , constant, -e, adj , constant, uu&hakeu ; stead-
he is a person of no consistency Cette nouvelle fast, perseveiing, umaiynig, mvauable, steady,
, the news
prend de la is gaining giound lasting, ceitain, unquebtiouable II est quc,
it is an established fact that.
consistent, -e, adj , consisting of , firm, fixed,
solid,compact. constante, nj , (alg ) constant quantity
consister, v n to be composed of, to consist
, constatetion, n f , authentication , ascertain-
Le tout consists a savoir, the main point is to ing, venncation , declaration
know Son revenu consute en rentes, his reve- constater, a , to prove, to veufy, to estab-
nue consists of property in the funds. lish undeniably, to te&tiiy to, to a&ceitam, to
consistoire, n m , consistory state, to declare
conslstonal, -e, adj , con&istonaL constellation C-stel-la-), /, constellation
adv , in a consistoiy.
OOHlfH8toi11fll^niftTll*) constelle', -e, (-stel-le), adj, constellated ,
consolable, adj , consolable studded.
consolant, -e, adj , consoling, comforting, consteller, va, to constellate, to dot, to
consolatory strew, to stud
consolat-eur, nm. t -nee, nf. t comforter, consternation, nf, consternation, dismay.
consoler consterner, v a , to stuke with consteina
consolat-enr, -rice, adj , consolmg ; conso- tion , to astound, to amaze, to dismay, to dis-
latory hearten.
consolation, nf., consolation, comfort, solace. nf i constipation, costiveuess

COnsolatOlre, adj., consolatory. ~e,aaj , costive, conbtipated.

console, nf, (arch) console, bracket-table , ',

va to coubtipate, to bind.
,

pier-table , corbel Jttt, -e, adj , coufctitueut , giving A

consoler* v.a., to console, to solace, to com- power of attorney.
fort. constituant, n m , uiembei of the Constituent
se consoler, v r , to be consoled, to be comforted , Assembly (French hist )
to solace, to console oneself constituante, nf., Constituent Assembly
consolidant, nm. and adj, (med., surg) (Fiench hist ).
consolidant constituer, v a , to constitute, to esiabhbh, to
consolidation, nf., consolidation, funding make , to place, to put, to oigaiu/e , to I.UHO to
COilSOlidement, nm., act of consolidating, an office or dignity , to settle, to afesigu , to give
consolidation into custody Quz e ous a contfdue jvffe f who
consolider, v a , to consolidate, to strengthen. made you judge in the mattei V </ uriguHtM

se consolider, v r., to consolidate, to grow firm pi isonmer , to commit anyone to prison une
ConsQUafe, nmpi, consolidated funds, con- rente , to settle an annuity un pret edent , to
sols establish a precedent
consommable, adj consumable ,
se constitner, vr, to constitute oneself, to
consonunatenr, n m consumer, , eater, form oneself into. Se pnsonntei , to give
drinker , (theol ) perfecter. oneself up
consommation* nf, consummation, con- constituti-f, -ve, adj , constitutive.
sumption, drinks, refreshments. Voulez-voits constitution, /, constitution, establishment,
youer lessf shall we play for the drinks ? formation, composition, temper, temperament;
consomme", n m
broth, gravy-soup, beef-tea
,
settlement of an annuity , declaration o appoint-
consomme** -e part , consumed, used , con- ment
summated , consummate , profound , accom- ConstitQtionnalitd, n f , constitutionality*
plished. constitutionnellenient (-nel-uxSn), adv . con-
consommer, va., to consummate, to com-
plete, to perfect, to finish, to accomplish; to constltutionnel, n m
, constitutionalist.

consume, to use. constttntionnel, -le, adj , coubtitutional.

consompti-f, -ve, adj., (med ) consumptive, in constrictenr, n m
, (anat ) conbtuctoi.

a decline constriction, nf, cou&tuction, contiaction,

Qconsompttt, n m
, (med., surg )
caustic. compression . (med ) astrictiou.
consomption, nf, consumption; destruc- constricti-f, -ye, adj , (med ) constringent.
tion; (med.) atrophy, decline. Eire atteint constringent, -e, adj , constringent.
de , to be in a decline constructeur, n , constructor, builder ; m
consonnance, nf, consonance, consonancy, shipbuilder, shipwright
concoid construction, nf, act of building; arrange-
consonnant* -e, adj , consonant. ment and connection of wordn a sentence , m
consonne, nf., consonant construction f building, erection , htiurture ,
consorts, n m
pi,, consorts, Our ) associates, shipbuilding Faire de noiivclle* s t to erect
people connected together, having the same in- new buildings La d'wie carte geom aphiquf ,
terest; (b s.) confederates the construction of a map. Faire la a'ujie
consoude, nj., (bot.) comfrey, consound. phrase f to construct a phrase. Vawcav. A* -*
 constructivit^ 123 contenter
francaue, French-built ship En , building, mproves upon it Ce sont des s; it is only a
(nav ) out the stocks De , building, build. joke C'est un grand faiseur de s, he is a
constructiviie*, M/, (phienology) construe- peat fibber, a great story-teller.
tiveness contemplat-eur, n.m , -rice, n.f , contem
COnstrulre (construisant, construit), v a , to plator
construct, to build, to eiect, to lear up, to cOEtemplati-f, -ve, adj , contemplative
frame , to anange , (gram ) to construct De , contemplation, nf , contemplation, medita-
building JSn , in course of erection, (of iion, leflection,admiration.
ships) on the stocks contempler, v a, , to contemplate, to behold,
consubstantialite* (-sia-), /, consubstan- to survey, to view, to gaze on
tiahty contempler, n , to contemplate, to meditate,
COnsubStantiation (-sia-), nf , consubstantia- to leflect.
tion. contemporain, -e, adj , contemporary, con-
consubstantiel, -le, (-siel), adj , consufostan- tempoianeous
tial
consuftstantiellement (-siel-man), adv., con-
"m
n , -e, nf , contempoiary
con-
nj, contemporaneity,
substantially
consul, n in , consul cdntempt-eur, adj
-rice, , contemptuous,
consulaire, adj , consular. Personnage , scoratul, insolent, disdainful
an ex-consul. contempt-eur, nm^ -nee* nf, contemner,
consulairement (-ler-man), adv , consularly , tespiser, scornei.
by consuls. contemptible, adj , contemptible, despicable,
consulaf n ,
m
, consulate consulship , mean
consultant, adj m , consulting Avocat , contenance (confc-nans), nf , capacity, capa-
chamber -counseloi Medecm , consulting ciousness , contents , countenance, posture, look,
physician air, bearing, attitude, deportment ; (nav ) bui-
consultant, n*, consulter, person con- den. Jiere, haughty air assuree, bold
sulted ook. iidicult, ridiculous carriage.
consilltati-f, -ve, adj, consultative, delib- tudiee , studied deportment II n'apowt de ,

erative Avow voixve, to have the right of le does not know which way to tm n Perdt e ,

discussion without that of voting to be abashed, out of countenance Favre pet d) e

consultation, nj , consultation , conference , , to put out of countenance Sei vir de , to

opinion, advice keep one in countenance. Potter qudque chose

consulter, v a , to consult, to advise with, to par , to carry a thing to keep one's self in
take advice of, to deliberate, to confei un countenance Un eventaii serf de , a fan keeps

avocat; to take counsel's opinion une affaw e ; one in countenance Favte bonne \ to keep
to examine into an affair son chevet , to one's countenance , to show spirit or resolution
consult one's pillow J7s considterent ensemble , Se donner une, to keep one's self counte- m
they laid then heads together II en veut avec nance Ne savoir quelle prendie, not to
ses arms, he wishes to confer with his friends mow what to do v ith one's sell
about it contenant, n m , holder, container
sfi consulter, v r , to consider, to reflect, to de- contenant, -e, adj , holding, containing.
liberate, to be consulted La voix de la raison contendant, -e, ad) , contending*. Les parties
ne *e cojuulte jamais, the voice of leason is es, the contending pai ties, the candidates.
never listened to contendant, n m , contender.
consulteur, n M , counselor, adviser. contenir (con-tim), v a , to contain; to com*
consnxnant) -e, adj , consuming, devouring, prise , to hold ; to include, to comprehend , to
burning sonfine , to keep m, to keep within, to restrain ;
consumer, v.a , to consume, to destroy, to to repress , to hold or keep in check or awe, to
wear out or away, to squander, to waste, to rule, to bridle, to dam. Les gardes avaient
spend. Le temps consume toutes chases, time pevrte a to joule , the guards could with
wears out everything. Cette inaladte le consume , lifficulty keep back the crowd. On ne saurait
that disease is wearing him to nothing. e , there is no keeping him within bounds.

se consumer, r , to decay, to waste away, to se contenir, v r., to keep within bounds, to be

wear out, to ruin one's self, to undeirauie moderate ; to abstain from, to refrain from, to
one's health, to waste one's strength 11 se forego, to refrain, to forbear, to contain one's
consume d'ennm, lie is waiting away with self , to curb one's passions ; to keep one's tem-
weariness Se de douleur, to pine away per
with gnef content, -e, adj , content, contented , satis-
contabescence, nf, (med ) consumption. fied, pleased, glad, gratified J? est de sa con-
oontabescent, -e, adj., (med ) consumptive dition, he is contented with his lot Avoir le
contact (-takt), n / , contact, connection, visage , to look pleased Etoe , to be will-

touch ; (mining) nip (ot the loot or wall) ing, to be satisfied. Eire
~
de qutelqu'un ; to be
contagteu-x, -se, adj , contagious, catching, pleased with any one II e&t bien de lui-
Intc ctious nieme , he has a great idea of himself
contagion, w/, contagion, infection de content, n m. Tout son , one's
fill , all one

, coiruptiou ot uiauuers
ncettrs Let- (fit vice, wants, as much as one likes.
the infection of vice contentexnent (kon-tant-man), n , con- m
*contaille, ofyf, floss Soie floretta, ~, tent, contentment, satisfaction ; comfort, plea-
refuse, floss-silk. sure, blessing paste nchesse, enough is as
contamination, /, contamination. good as a feast
contamlner, v a , to contaminate. contenter, v a , to content, to give satisfac-
conte, n m
, stony, tale, falsehood, fib, non- tion, to satisfy , to please, to gratify, to indulge,

sense s defies; fairy tales Metier un , to humor. Onne saurait tout le monde, one
to toll a story. en Vow, improbable story, cannot please every body
a sc, contenter, v r , to indulge or gratify one's
fiction. fail pluiMr, made-up rtory.
de bowie S"lf ; to be satisfied with, to content one's self
grits, smutty, lascivious story
femme, ^ aornwr dfbont, bleu, borgne , with, to be content with , to take tip with , to
idle, Billy story ; old woman's talc // brode un rest satisfied with. Je me contente d 'twf /utwwto
-, he exaggerates %o story a little (ie I am satisfied with a model ate com*
 contentieusement 124 contraindre

Contentez-vous de cela, be content a la continue, adv , in process of time, in the

with that long run.
contentieusement (-si-euz-man), adv., con- continnel, -le, adj , continual, uninterrupted,
tentiously, litigioufaly.
contentieu-s, -se, adj , litigious, in litiga- incitement (-el-man), adv , continually,
tion, in dispute, contestable, contended for , con- uninterruptedly, constantly, endlessly, perpet-
trovertible, disputable; contentious, quarrel- ually.
some Espmt , quarrelsome fellow continuer, v a ,
to continue , to proceed with
contentions, n m
debatable matters, affairs in
, to go on with , to persevere , to lengthen, to
litigation, disputed claims Bureau du ,

office for tbe settlement of disputed claims. continuer, v n , to continue, to keep on, to gc
Agent du ; solicitor. on with, to run on to, to extend, to continue the
COUtentif, adj.m , (surg ) (bandages) retentive, work of. Continues, je vans piie, pray go on
Continues a bien faire, et vous vous en tion-
/,
contention, contest, debate, veres hen, continue to do well, and you will find
strife , eagerness , vehemence, intenseness, heat, the benefit of it
(surg ) keeping reduced (of fractures) d?es- se continuer, vr.,to be continued, to last , to be
prtf , intense application of mind. prolonged
contenu, n.m , contents , enclosure , tenor, continuity, nf, continuity, continuance
terms. Solution de ; solution of continuity
center, v a , to tell, to relate des fagots; oontinument, adv, unremittingly, without
to tell idle stories En , to romance, to tell cessation, (jui ) continually, continuously
fibs. En de belles, des sornettes , to tell contondant, -e, adj , (&urg ) biuismg, contus-
what is untrue, to hoax, to humbug, to deceive ing (instruments) blunt
En a une femme, Im des douceurs, IUT contornlate, adj , (of medals) contourmated
fteurettes; to talk soft nonsense to a woman COntorsion, nj, contoition, distortion, gii-
S'enfavre or s'en latssei , to listen to soft non- mace
sense. contour, nm, circuit, ciicumference , con-
confer, vn., to relate, to tell a story. II tour, outline, (carp ) curtail , (mas ) quirk
conte bien ; he tells a story well contourne~, -e, adj , outlined, spiral, twisted,
conterie, nf
, coarse glass-ware distorted, deformed, ill-shaped
contestable, adj , contestable, debatable, contournement, n.m, outlining; twisting,
controvertible. winding, rounding, convolution
contestablement, adj , contestably. contourner, v a , to outline, to give the proper
contestant, -e, adj , contending contour to ; to distort, to twist, to deform , to
contestant, n , -e, m /, contesting party twine round, to twist round, to turn around, to
litigant wind round , to round.
contestation, nf, contestation, contest, se contourner, v i , to grow crooked, to become
dispute, debate; strife, variance, wrangling, bent, twisted, deformed
bickering, litigation En , at issue, at contourneuse, n f , shaping-machine
variance, at odds Hors de toute , beyond
all contractant, -e, adj , oontiactmg Partie
contestation, dispute. e f compacting paity, (]ur ) co\eiiauter
conteste, n m
, contestation, contest, dispute contractant, nm , -e, nJ , contractor, stipu-
Sans , indisputably. V
sans contredit lator, (jur.) covenanter
contester, v a., to contest, to dispute; to contract^, -e, part, (gram) contracted,
deny, to contend, to debate. II me conteste ma shortened.
quxMe, he calls my rank in question On lu% contractor, v a , to contract to covenant, to ,

conteste cette terre, his right to that estate is stipulate, to bargain, to make a contract f to
disputed Se , to be contested, to be de- shrink, to straiten , to shoiten, to abridge , to
nied. acquire, to get , to catch de bonnet habi-
conteu-r, n.m, -se, nf, story-teller, tale- tudes, to acquire good habits
teller, one who or relates stones or tales,
tells *e contractor, vn, to contract, to shrink up,
narrator, teller; romancer, fibber to straiten; to shorten
conteu-r, -se, adj , fond of telling tales. contractor, v n , to contract, make a contract
contexte, n m
, context , text (of a deed) contracti-f, -ve, adj , (med ) contractive.
contexture, nf, contexture (of the muscles, contractile, adj , contractile
&c.)i texture (of a stuff:) contractility, nf, contractility, contract!-
contigu, -e, adj , contiguous, adjoining. Ces bility
deux provinces sont es, these two provinces contraction, n f , contraction
border on each other Jjfon champ est it la contractual, -le,a<& , Our ) stipulated, agreed
forSt; my field is bounded by the forest. upon, done by contract
COntigUltl, nf , contiguity contracture, nf , (arch.) diminution , (med )
continence, nf , contmency, chastityr contraction ; (physiology) contraction

continent, n.m., continent, mainland contradlcteur, n m

, contradictor, gainsayer,

continent, -e, adj , sober, temperate, chaste, Our adversary, opposer, opponent
)
continent, (med) continent, continuous, unre- contradiction, nf, contradiction, denial;
mitting. JFievre e, incessant fever opposition ; inconsistency , discrepancy , (jur )
continental, -e, adj , continental claim of adverse title Espnt de ; spirit ol
contingence, nf., contingency, casualty. contradiction
contingent, n m., contingent, quota COnttadictoire, adj contradictory; inconsis-
,

contingent, -e, adj , casual, contingent, acci- tent, conflicting. Jugemcnt ; judgment after
dental the hearing of all parties concerned.
continn, n m., (philos ) that which is divisi- contradictoirement (-tear-man), adv., con
ble, matter, body, space tradictordy , inconsistently.
continu, -e, adj , continuous, uninterrupted ; ^contraignable, adj , (jur.) compellable, con
continual, continued , unmtermitting, incessant Btramable. par corps, attachable, liable to
Basse e; (mus.) thorough-bass arrest.
cont&uatenr, n m
, contmuator, continuer. *contraignant, -e, adj , compelling, comput
continuation, nf t continuation : (iur ) con-
tinuance. contraindre (contraignant, contramt), v.a ,
 contraindre 125 contre-caille
to constrain, to compel, to force, to make, to contre-balancer, v a., to counterbalance, to
drive, to necessitate, to impel, to oblige by couuteipoi&e , to countervail.
force, to put a constraint upon, to restrain, se contre-balancer, v.r , to counterbalance one
to squeeze, to pinch, to cramp, to straiten, (jur.} anothei, to be counterbalanced, to be equipoised
to attach, to airesl for debt contrebande, n/, contraband goods, smug-
se contraindre, v r , to constrain oneself, to re- gled goods, smuggluig Un hwnme de , an
frain, to forbear obnoxious fellow, a black sheep. Faire la ;
contraint, -e, adj , forced, stiff, unnatural, to smuggle, to deal in smuggled goods
affected , cramped, constrained COntre-bande*, -8, adj , (her ) counter-barred.
oontralnte, /, constraint, compulsion, co- contrebandier, n.m , smuggler, contraband-
ercion, restraint Pailer sans , to speak ist
freely.Aoec restramedly
, par corps, contre-barre*, -e, <u&., ( $) (her) coun-
anest for debt. Jugement de par coips; terbended.
capias. <?7icontre-bas, adv , (arch ) downwards.
contralre, adj , contrary, opposite, adverse , contrebasse, n/, (mus ) double-bass.
repugnant, inconsistent , opposed, against , hurt- contrebassiste, nm,
(mus.) double-bass
ful, bad, pieiudieial, not good for. Le inn vous player
es>t , wine is bad for you. contre-basson, n , ( m s) (mus ) double
contralre, n m , contrary, opposite, reverse bassoon, double bassoon-playei.
Au , on the contiary, on the other hand. Tout contre-batterie, nj , ( s) cross-battery,
au , bien au , quite the contrary, quite the counter-battery , counter-plot
reverse Alter au d'une chose, d'une per- it contre-biais, adv , contrariwise, the
wrong
sonne , to go or speak against a thing, a peison way ; the other way
contrairement (kon-trei-man), adv , contra- & contre-bord, adv (nav ) Les deux vatsseaux
nly, contrary. courent b , the two vessels are running aboard

contralto, n m. V contralto. of each other; on a contrary tack

contraltiste, nmf, contralto singer. oontre-boutant, nm, ( *) counterfort ;
contralto, n m , ( ) (mua ) contralto, coun- butment; buttress.
ter-tenor contre-bonter, v a , to buttress, to support

ContrapontiSte, n m
, (mus ) contrapuntist. with a raking shore 01 but , to shore up.
contrariant, -e, adj , provoking, annoyuig, contre-brasser, 00., (nav.) to brace about
vexatious, disappointing. the yards; to counterbrace.
contrarier, v a , to contradict, to gainsay , to contre-calquer, v a., to counter-draw
disappoint , to thwart, to counteract, to baffle, contre-caplon, n m, ( s). de poupe ;
to oppose, to annoy, to vex. Etie contoarie par the false post* of a row-galley. de prouc;
let vents, to be wind-bound the stemson of a galley.
contrarie'te', n /., contranety, contradiction , contrecarrer, v.a., to thwart, to oppose.
cross, vexation, annoyance, impediment, hm- contre-cantion, w/M (jm) counter-surety;
dtance, difficulty, obstacle , disappointment counter-bond.
Quelle / how annoying! contre-cnarme, ., ( s) counter-
contrastant, adj , contrasting. charm*
contraste, n in , contrast, opposition. centre-chassis, i., ( ) outer-sash ; dou-
contraster, v a , to contrast. ble-sash.
contraster, v n , (paint ) to contrast, to put contre-chef, n m , ( *) foreman.
In contrast, to form a contrast, to set oft by contre-civadiere, ./ , ( s) (nav ) bow-
opposition. sprit topsaiL
contrat, nm, contract, deed, instrument, contre-clel,n/., ( *) (arch.) second stone
articles,indenture ; agreement, bargain Minute in the crown of an arch
d'un ; draft of a deed. Un en bonne . contre-cttur, m, ( *) chimney-back.
Joime, a contract in due form. Dresser un ,
A , reluctantly, against the grain.

to dzaw up a deed Poster un ; to sign and contre-coup, n.m , ( *) rebound, counter-

seal a deed. a la grosse, (nav.) bottomry, blow, consequence, result, effect as Par,
bottomiy-bond a consequence.
contravention, /, contravention, infrac- contre-courant, nm, ( s) counter-cur-
tion. rent.
contre, prep , against , contrary to ; by, near, contredanse, n f quadnlle.
,
" '
close by.
close, le bon sens ; contrary to contre-d^claratie
contre-d^claration,n/, ( *) counter-de-
common sense. A comr; repugnantly, re- claration.
luctantly. Aller vent el inaree , to sail against d^gagement, nm, ( s) (fenc)
wind and tide. Se fachei guelqu^un to be , double.
angry with anyone. Se battre guekpfvnf to contre-de*gager, v.n a , (fenc ) to double
fight against anyone Par ; as a set-on! contre-dlgue, n/., ( - *) embankment,
Pour et ; for and against, pro and con. dike (for the strengthening of another).
contre, adv* t near, close up against, ajar. Tout contredire, v a., to contradict, to gainsay, to
, close by, close up against , quite close, near. be inconsistent with, Qur.) to confute, to dis-
Ci , opposite , m
the margin prove, to answer, (hunt ) to reclaim.
contre, w, con (the opposite of pro) , se contredire, v r., to contradict oneself, to con-
against, the opposite side of the question tradict one another, to be inconsistent with, to
Savoirlepour et le , to know the long and be contradictory to.
short of a matter, or the pro and the con. contredisantf -e, adj., contradicting.
contre-alle'e, 7i/., ( *) side-walk, side- contredteant, n m., respondent, contradictor.
alley contredit, n m., answer, reply, contradiction,
contte-amlral* n.m , ( amiraux) rear-ad- (]ur.) objection, rejoinder, vela est sans ;
miral ; rear-admiral's flag-ship. that is beyond all dispute. Sans , incontest-

contre-appel, .w,( *) (fenc.) caveat- ably, safely, beyond a doubt On peut dire sans
ing ; second roll call ; check-roll crainte d'etre, it may safely be pronounced
contre-approches, nj.pl>, (n *.) (fort) coun-
ter-approaches. nf, country, region, district
contre~atta<iue, n.f.pl > (n. *.) (milit ) *contre-e~caille,n/.,( the re verse sid
ounterworks. of a shell.
 coatre-cart 126 contre-projet

COntre-e*cart, nm , ( s) (her ) counter- contre-jauger, v a , (carp ) to fit a mortibe to

quarter a tenon, to couutergauge
contre-6"carteler, ve., (her.) to counter- contte-jour, n ( m )counter-lightl fal8e<
,

quarter. light A , in a false light.

contre-e~change, .?., ( $) mutual ex- contre-Jumelles, n j. pi, (n. A) channel
change stones
coatre-enquete, /, ( $) counter-in- contre-lames, nf pi , (n s ) (gauze-making)
q.uiry counter-lams
centre-epaulette, nf , ( *) epaulet with- contre-latte, n/, ( s) counter-lath.
out fringe. centre-latter, v a , to counter-lath
contre-lpreuve, nf , ( s) countei-proof , contre-lattolr, n m, ( s) lath-holder,
spiritless copy, feeble imitation, counter-verifi- clincher.
cation contre-lettre, /,, ( *) (jur.) defeasance,
contre-lpreuver, va, (engr) to take a counter-deed
counter-proof. Se , to be counter-pi oved. *contre-maille, n f , ( s) double-mesh net
centre-espalier, n m , ( $) espalier tacuig *contre-mailler, a , to double-inebh
another (wiUi a walk between) contremaitre, n m , first mate, boatswain's
centre-expertise, nf , ( s) counter-valu- mate , overseer , ioieman
ation or survey. contremandement, n m ,counter-ordei, coun-
,nm pi, (nav ) back-stay. termand
"
01, n m
, (nav ) false stern-post COntremander, v a , to countermand.
, nf , ( *) (nav ) apron. contremarche, ft/, countei -march ; (carp)
contrefa90n, nf , counterfeiting, counterfeit, rise
pirating, forgery, infringement, spurious copy contremarcher, v n , to counter-march
or edition. contre-mare*e,/ I ( *) under back-water
contrefactenr, n m. , counterfeiter (of coin), 01 counter-tide
forger (of bills), mflinger (of patents) comremarqine, /, countermark; check
coutrefaction,tt/, act of forging, counter- (thea ). [bishop
feiting, forgery contremarquer, a, to countermaik, to
contrefaire, v a , to counterfeit, to imitate, contare-mlne, n/, ( *) countermine
to copy, to mimic, to ape, to pirate, to disguise, centre-miner, a , to countermine
to disfigure, to deform. contre-ndnenr, n m, , ( A) countermiuei
se contrefaire, v r , to dissemble, to sham 0contre-ment, adv, upwards, up-hiU, up
contrefaisenr, n m
, mraucker, imitator.

contrefait, -e, part , counterfeit, detormed. centre-mot, n m ,( -$)(mdit ) countersign,

Un homme tout ,
a deformed man. oontre-mouvement, nm, ( 4) counteu
contre-fanon, n m ( s ) (nav.) vertical movement
lines,
,
contre-mur, t nm ( *) (fort) countei-
contre-fendtre, /., ( -5) mside-sash, mure, outer wall
shutter. contre-murer, v a ,
(fort.) to countermure, to
contre-fente, /, ( &) (surg) contra- double-wall
fiasure, countei -cleft. centre-opposition, n/, ( ) counter-op-
Centre-feu, n m , back of a fire-place position
contre-fiche, nf, ( s} (carp) brace, contre-ordre, n , ( $) counter-orderm
strut contre-ouvertnre, / , ( A) counter-open-
con,tr6-fll, n m
, (np )
the opposite direction ing
Le <Ze Peau, up river, up stream , A
contre-partie, /, ( A) counterpart,
backwards, against the stream, against the opposite , contiary , (mus } counterpart
grain; the wrong way contrepe*daler, v w , to back-pedal (bicycles)
centre-finesse, nf,( *) counter-trick, contre-peser, v.a., to counter-balance.
counter-canning, trick for trick centre-pied, n m
, (n p ) (hunt ) back-scent ;

contre-foc, n m, ( ) foie-top stay-sail the reverse. Les chiens avaicnt pns le , the

contrefort, n m, counterfort, buttress, pillar, dogs had taken the wrong back-scent 11 prcnd
pier , (geol ) lesser chain , stiftener (of boots) toujours fo de ce qu'on <fat, he always miscon-
centre-fosse*, n ,
m
( s) counter-drain , strues what is said A -de, contrary to, against.
(fort.) advance-fosse contre-plancne, nf , ( s) counter-plate.
centre-fracture, /, ( *)(surg ) contra- contre-platlne, nj , (- ) screw-piece
fissure. contre-polds, n , ( m
) counterpoise, counter*
centre-fruit, n.m , ( s) (arch ) overspan balance , balancing-pole ; equilibrium
centre-fugue, nf., (mus ) counteriugue. centre-poll, nin, (np) wrong way of the
centre-gage, n m
, ( ) double secunty, hair or of the nap A , against the grain
pledge. Prendre une affaire ft ; to take a thing in

contre-gager, v a , to take security, to take a wrong sense. Prendre quetqu'un b ; to

a pledge shock, to offend, any one.
centre-garde, nj , ( *) counterguard coutre-poingon, nm. t ( s) clincher, die
Qcontre-garde, w.w , ( *) deputy warden
of the mint contre-poingenner, v a , to stamp with a die
contre-hacher, v.a , (engr.) to counter- or contrepoint, w m
(mus ), counterpoint ; (nav )
cross-hatch double-rope attached to the clew of a sail
contre-hachure, /, ( ) counter- or centre-pointer, a , to quilt on both sides ; to
v
cross-batching. contradict, to run counter to, (artil.) to point
contre-Mtler (-ti^), m, ( s) kitchen cannon against cannon du canon; to direct
fire-dog, spit-rack. a battery against another battery.
en contre-hant, adv , (arch ) upwards. contrepolson, n , antidote, counter-poison. m
contre-indlcation, /., ( )(med.)con- oontre-porte, nf , ( ) double-door, baise-
tra-indication. door.
contre-indlqner, v a., (med.) to contra-indi- centre-poser, v.a., (com ) to set down wrong,
cate. to misplace.
oo&tre-issant, -e, adj., ( *) (her.) coun- centre-position, nf , ( j) contra-position
ter-salient contre-projet, n m , ( ) counter-plan.
 contre-promesse 127 convallaire

contre-promesse, /, ( *) Our.) coun- to the success of. ft y a contnbue , he has con-

ter-bond. tributed to it. On a Jait tout le pays, the
centre-proposition, n/, ( a) counter- whole country was laid under contribution.
proposal, reply, retoit contribnti-l, -ve, adj , contnbutive
centre-queue d'aronde, /, ( s) (fort.) COntnbUtlon, nj., contribution; tax, share,
counter-swallowtail part, poition , (com ) average, s directes, di-
*contre-quUle, nf , ( s) (nav ) keelson rect or assessed taxes. s vndiaectes, indirect
contre-rail, n m , ( s) guaid- m check- taxes Metlt eh ,
to lay under contubution, to
rail put m requisition.
contre-retable, .m , ( s) back of the contributoire, adj , what has to be paid
altar-piece Portion , amount to be paid, assessment

contre-re'volution, nf , ( 5) counter-rev- contrlbutoirement, adv , contributory

olution. contrister, v a , to grieve, to vex, to sadden,
contre-re"volutlonnalre, odj , ( s) coun- to pain.
tei-revolutiouaiy contrlt, -e, adj , contrite, penitent, afflicted,
contre-revolutionnaire, n.m , ( s) coun- grieved.
ter-revolutionist contrition, nf, contrition

contre-re'volutionner, v,o ,
to effect a coun- COntrdlage, n m
, controlling, control , hall-
ter-revolution marking, stamping
contre-ronde, n/., ( *) (milit ) counter controle, nmt control, controller's office;
round. (thea) check-takei's office, roll, list; stamp,
contre-ruse,n./, ( s) counter-trick, coun- plate-mark, assay-maik, hall-maik (on gold and
ter-plot silver); stamp-office, (milit ) muster-roll, con-
contre-sabord, n m , ( s) (nav ) port-lid trol, censuie, registei, regibtry-duty Potter
a contre-saiSOn, adv , out of season, unseason- quelqu'un sut le , to place any one's name on

able, ill-timed. the rolls Rayei qudqifun de* s, to strike

COfltre-salut, n m , ( s) (nav ) answer to any one off the rolls
A salute. controlor, v a , to register, to put upon the
contre-sanglon, n m , ( 5) girth-leather, rolls, to check, to verify, to examine , to control,
strap to censure, to cutici&e upon , to stamp, to hall-
COntrescarpe, nf, (fort ) counterscarp. mark dela, vaissclle , to maik plate
,
v a , to counterscarp. C0ntr6leu-r, nm , -se, /, controller, super-
m
,,
n s) counter-seal.
, ( intendent, surveyor (of taxes) , censurei, critic,
v a to countei-seal.
ir, , fault-finder, (thea) check-taker, ticket-collec-
contreseing, n m counter-signature, counter-
, tor
sign controuver, v a , to forge, to fabricate , to in-
COntresens, n m contrary sense, contrary
, vent, to counterfeit, to feign
meaning, wrong conduction, mistranslation , controversable, adj , that may be disputed ,
wrong meaning, false reading, wrong side (of controvei table, controversial
stuifs) Favre un , o mistranslate, to imsm- COntroverse, nf , controversy, discussion, dis-
teipret, to misconceive A in a wiong way, , putation, di&pute Ouvrage de , polemics
on the wrong side Employe* une etoffe a , to controversy, -e, adj , controverted , debated,
make up a stuff on the wrong bide argued pro and con, disputed.
*COntre-signal, n.m , ( tignaux) counter- controverser, v a., to controvert, to dispute,
signal. to discuss.
*contreslgnatalre, n , countei signer. m controversiste, n m , controvertist, dispu-
*contresigner, v a , to countersign. tant, controversialist
*contre-tallle, nf , ( contnmace, nf, contumacy, non-appearance,
s) (com ) counter-
tally, pi , (engr ) cross-lines, cross-cut default, contempt of court, contumaciousness,
contretemps, nm , untor*aid accident, dis- obstinacy, perverseuess Condamnet pear to ,

appointment, mischance, mishap, (num.) coun- sentence by default Pwger la i to plead

ter-tune ; (mus ) syncopation. A unseason- against a judgment given in default ,

ably} at the wrong tune , (mus ) out of time contmnace, n m and /., (jur.) defaulter, oue ,

with syncopation [terzace m contumacy.

contre-texrasse, n/, ( s) (hei.) lowei contnmace, adj , contumacious; (fig ) rebel-
contre-tirer, v a , to counterdraw, to trace , lious.
to counterprove [stroyer contomacer, va, (lu) (criminal law) to
contre-torpilleur, torpedo boat de- nm, Se latsser
judge or try by default to let ,

contre- tranche~e, n./, ( ) (fort.)coun- judgment go by default.

tei-tiench. contumax, adj , Q u ) contumacious.
contrevalre*, -e, adj , (her.) countervairy. contnmaz, nm., one guilty of contumacy
efccontre-val, adv , downhill, downward, down- (canon law).
stream contns, -e, adj , bruised, contused.
contrevallation, n/, (fort ) contravallation. contusion, n/, contusion, bruise
&contre-vapeur, adv , backward, back. contusionne*, -e, adj , (surg ) bruised
contrevenant, n m , -e, n/, contravener, m- contusionner, v.a , to contuse, to bruise
fringer, offender, trauBgies&or. convalncant, -e, adj , convincing.
contrevenlr, v.n., to infringe, to act contrary convalncre, v a , to convince, to persuade, to
to , to disobey , to violate , to transgress. satisfy, to convict
controvert, . m , window-shutter, outside convince one's self, to be 46 convaincre, v 7., to
shutter. convinced, to satisfy, or to persuade one's self
contre-vlritl, /., ( s) irony, mock convainca, -e, part, convinced, convicted,
praise, autipluasis. sincere, earnest, of conviction
contre-vlsite, nf, ( - a)
'
second search convalescence, nf, convalescence. En
contee-voUeWtai;* , n/, (nav ) middle stay- plcine , quite convalescent

Bail. convalescent, -e, adj , convalescent.

contrlbnable, n mf
, tax-payer ; rate-payer convalescent, nw, -e, /., convalescent
adj t taxable; rateable. person
contrlbuer, v.n , to contribute, to conduce, to oonvattalre, n A convallary, hly of the val
help on, to t*n4
~ au succte de ; to contnbute ley. V, muguet.
 oonvenable 128 cooptet
convenaole (conv-nabl), adj , suitable, fit, convexe, adj , convex.
proper, convenient, apposite, consonant; sea- convexit^, nf, convexity.
sonable; adequate, conformable, accordant, convexo-concave, adj , convexo-concave
agreeable, meet, seemly, becoming, beseeming, convexo-convexe, adj , convexo-convex
benttang, expedient, fitting Pen ; indeco- conviction,nf, conviction, convincing proof.
rous, unfit. Jw^rer , to deem proper. Agirpar , to act from conviction
Avoir la
convenablement, adv, suitably, fitly, be- intime ; to be thoroughly convinced, to be
comingly, decently, worthily, duly, expediently, quite sure.
advisably convicttonnel, -le, ad) , convictive
convenance, n/., fitness, proportion, bar- ctionnelle ent, adv , (1 u ) convict-
mony, seasonableness (of time), decency, pro- ively
priety, expediency , seemliness, convenience, pi , n ',
m
, -e,
w / , guest, one invited
propriety, decorum, good manners Manage de J convlent, v vmp , it is nt, expedient, conveni-
, marriage for money and position Blesser ent, becoming, meet V convenir
les ~s, to offend against propriety. Braver Us convier, v a , to invite, to bid, to request the
s, to set all decorum at defiance. Manque? company of any one, to incite, to urge a tin
de envers quelqu'un, to be guilty of a breach dQner, to invite to dinner
of good manners towards any one convive, nmf, guest C'est un bon , he
Qconvenant, -e, adj V convenable is a good table companion
convenir, v.n , to agree, to admit, to own, conviviality, nf , conviviality.
to acknowledge; to suit, to fit, to match, to convocable, adj , (veiy 1 u ) convocable
serve one's turn, to be proper for, to become, convocation, nj , convocation, requisition,
to be suitable, to be fit, expedient, convenient,
meet, proper Je suis convenu dPy oiler; I have convoi, nm , funeral procession , funeral ,

agreed to go there. Cette maison m'a convenu , (milit , navconvoy , (i ail way fa) tram
) V
the bouse suited me 11 conwent que vous y train de gtande intense, last tiun de
alhez; it is proper you should go there petite Vitesse, de merchandises , fi eight tiain
se convenlr, v r , to suit each other, to agree. direct, expiess tram omnibus, slow
conventicule, n m., conventicle. train de voyagews, passenger tiain
convention, nf, convention, agreement, parcow ant foute la ligne f through train
covenant, treaty, pi , conditions, articles, agree- funebre, funeral procession Etre du , to be
ment. Je m'en ttens it la ,
I stand by the at the funeral En , (uav ) with convoy.
agreement Membre de la nationate , mem- convolement, n , (unlit ,muav ) convoying,
ber of the National Convention (French hist ) convoy.
De , conventional Gconvoitable, adj , covetable, desirable
conventionnel, -le, adj , conventional convoiter, v a , to covet, to hanker after, to
conventlonnel, nm, membei of the Na- conceive a violent passion foi, to lust atter
tional Convention (French hist.) convoiteur, n , -se,
m
n f , coveter
entionneUement, adv , by agreement Oconvoiteu-X, -se, adj , covetous, lus-tmg after
conventnalite*, nf , COBLVOitise, nf, covetousness, eager de sue,
conventael, -le, adj , conventual. lust
conventael, m
, conventual convoi, n m
, (jur ) second or re-marriage.
conventaellement, adv., conventually. convoler, v n , to many again en se-
convergence, nf , convergence. condes, tooisi&mes, noces, to marry asecond f a
Convergent, -e, adj , convergent, converging third, tune
converger, v.n>, to tend to one point, to con- convolute*, -e, adj., (bot ) convoluted.
verge. convoluti-f , -ve, ad/ , curling (of leaves).
convers, -e, adj , lay. frere , sour e, convolve, n.m (bot.) convolvulus
,

convert, lay brother or sister convoquer, v a , to convoke, to convene, to

convers, n m, (ich ) young shad. summon, to assemble, to call together
conversation, nf, conversation, converse, conveyer, v a , (milit , nav ) to convoy
talk, discourse. Par ou entamer la f how convoyeur, n. and adjni, (uav) convoy
shall we begin the conversation ? 8'emparer de (ship).
la ,
to monopolize the conversation* Eire a convuls^, -e, adj , (med ) convulsed.
fa ; to be attending to the conversation convulser, v. a , to convulse Se ; to be
Laisser tomber la , to drop the conversation or become convulsed.
converse, n and adjf, (log) converse, convulsiblllte*, nf., (med ) liability to con*
(math.) inverted. Proposition , (log ) con- vulsion.
verse proposition. Proposition ; (math ) in- convulsl-f, -ve, adj , convulsive.
verted proposition. convulsion, nf, convulsion. Donner dca
converser, v n , to converse, to talk, to dis- $, to throw into convulsions Towba r ens
course, to commune, (unlit,) to wheel about to be seized with convulsions
conversible, adj , convertible. convnlslonnaire, atlj., subject to convul-
conversion, /, conversion, transformation, sions
convnlsionnaire, nmf, convulsionary.
Hie
converse, n
(milit.) wheel of the quarter circle
j
me / to wheel
m, (nav ) main deck, poop.
convnlsionner, v a , (med ) to convulse, to
produce convulsions
convnlsivenient, adv , convulsively.
convert!, n m
, -e, /., convert. au lit de nf , (bot ) conyza, flea-bane.
famortf clinical convert. ion, nf, joint obligation.
convertible, adj , (theol., fin.) convertible. n m., joint bondsman
COnvertir, v>a , to convert; to change, to -e, adj , co-operating, concurring
turn, to make a convert; to bring over, to turn, coop6rat-eur, nm,
-rice, w/, co-operator,
to transform* fellow-laborer, fellow-workman
M convertlr, v.r. 9 to be converted, to turn, to coope"rat-eur, -rice, adj , (l u ) co-operaticg.
be made a convert. coope'ratl-f, -ve, adj , co-operative.
convertissable, adj., (fin , theol.) convert- cooperation, nf, concurrence, co-operation*
ible. coopdrer, v.n., to co-opeiate, to concur*
converttssement (-man), n m,, conversion. cooptatlon, nf, co-optation.
(Xmvertisseor, .m , converter. coopter, v.a., to co-optate
 coordination 129 corbigeau
coordination, /., arrangement, disposition, est la des jemmes; he is a great favorite with
co-ordination women.
coordonne'e, /., (geom ) co-ordinate. ',
v n , to have the whooping-cough.
coordouner, v a , to co-ordinate, to arrange, I, n.m , (jest ) hood of a monk's
to dispose. ,
cowL
COpahu, n m.j copaiba, copaiva. coquemar (kok-mar), n.m., pipkin, boiler,
copaier or copayer, n m , copaiba tree. kettle, skillet.
copal, n m , copal coquereau, n m , (nav.) hoy, lighter.
copartageant, -e (-jau, -te), n. and cociueret, n.m., or co^uerelle, n./., winter-
joint-sharer, ha\mg a joint shaie cherry.
copeau, n m
, chip, shaving (of wood). Des coquerico, n m
, cock-a-doodle-doo.

x, shavings Vindev, rape- wine. coojaerie, nf

, (nav ) caboose.

copeck, n m , ( s) V kopeck. coquerlquer, v.n , (1 u ) (pers ) to crow.

copermutant, n m
, one who exchanges with coqueron, n . m
(nav ) cook-room.
anothei, permutcr. coquet, -te, adj., coquettish, pretty, stylish;
COpermutatLon, n.f, the act of exchanging, smart, natty.
permutation coquet, n.m., jilt, flirt ; cock-boat.
copermuter, v a , to permute, to exchange. coqueter (kok-te*), v n , (l.u ) to coquet, to
copernicien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj. t Coperni- flirt , to play the lady-killer, to paddle a boat,
cian to scull.
cophte or copte, n m and adj , Copt, Cop- coquetier (kok-tie*), n.m, poulterer; egg-
tic Un moine a Coptic monk. Jud langue merchant, egg-cup
,

,
the Coptic language. coquette, nf, coquette, flirt, jilt. Faire la
copie, n/ , copy, image, transcript, exercise, ; to coquet.
imitation, task, (print) copy. figuree, fac- coquetterie (ko-ke-trt), n/., coquetry, affec-
simile au net; fair copy. Pour con- tation (in dress) ; love of diess, nutation; fini-
forme; a true copy calness. Une d'expressions ; far-fetched ex*
copier, v.a , to copy, to imitate, to mimic, to pressions.
take off, to ape. *coquillage, n.m, shell-fish; shells; shell-
se copier, v r , to be always the same; to copy work.
or repeat one's self *coquillart, n.m., bed of shells and stones.
copieusement (ko-piefo-man), ado , copious- *coquille, n/, shell (of fruit, of animals^;
ly, abundantly, heartily (of eating). (print ) wrong letter ; thumb (of a latch) , foot*
COpIeu-S, -se, adj , copious, plentiful, hearty. board (of coach-box) ; post demy, small post (pa-
Un homme en paroles f a man of many words per) ; under-part of a staircase , (anat ) concha.
coplste, wn, copiei, transcriber, copyist, pl. t wares of little value. de Sainte Jacques .
imitator, music copier scallop. de beune, pat of butter. Rentrer
copreneur, n m , co-lessee, joint-tenant dans sa ; to draw in one's horns gut vendez- A
copreVenu, n m V coaccuse*. vous vos s , it is of no use trying to do me.
coproprie'taire, nmf, joint-proprietor. II fait bien valoir ses s; he praises his goods,
coproprie'te", nj , joint property. &nd no mistake.
copte, n, m V cophte. coquiller, v ., (of bread) to swell; to crum-
copter, v a , to toll ple, to curl up.
copttque, ad) , Coptic. *coquilleu-x, -se, adj , shelly
copnlati-f, -ve, adj , copulative. *coquillier, n.m , collection of shells ; cabinet
copulation, nf , copulation. of shells
copnle, nf , (log ) copula *coqtdlli-er, -ere, adj , conchiferous.
coq, n m , cock, rooster ; weathercock ; coq.uin, -e, adj , idle, debauched ; free and
(hoil ) cock delude, turkey-cock de easy; roguish, rascally.
btuyeie, grouse. a queue fowrchue , black coquin, .m, knave, rascal, rogue, scamp,
cock de combat; game-cock. des bo%s f Tour de ; knavish trick.
wood-cock. demoniie, cock of a watch. coquine, nf, slut, hussy, jade.
des ja^ns, costmary du village, de la coguinerle (ko-ki-n-rt), nf, knavery, ras-
paiouse, cock of the walk. Joute de s, cally trick, rogueiy.
cock-fight Faiiejouter des s; to make cocks COT, it fti,) corn , horn, hunting-horn. Avo'tr
fight Au chant du at cock-crow. Eire des
, saiix pieds, to have corns on one's feet.
comme tm en pate, to live in clover. Eire A
et a crt f with horn and voice ; with hue
rouge comme un , to have a face like a biffin and cry, with might and main.
apple, to be as red as a turkey-cock. COracoide, adj , (anat ) coracoid.
coo;, nm , (nav ) cook coratt, n m., coraL Des levres de ; rosy
coq.-a-1'ane, n m , ( ) idle discourse, non-
sense, cock-and-bull stoiy. XI faai toujour* des *coraillere, n.f^ (nav ) coral-fishing boat.
, he is always talking nonsense. *corailleur, n m
, coral-diver, coral-fisher

coqualin, n m , striped squirrel. *CoraUl6ur, adj , of coral fishing. JSateau ;

oquard, n m , mongrel pheasant ; (fam.) old coral-fisher'a boat.

cock, old beau. Qcorallin, -e, adj , red like coral, coralline.
coqpifttre, n m, (orni ) half-gelded cock. coralline, n/., (zooL) coralline; (nav) F
COgue, nf, shell (of eggs, walnuts, si coraiUere.
pearl-shell, (nav ) hull , (conch ) cockle. coralloide, adj , coralloid.
ceufs a la , boiled eggs. du Levant; In- coralloide, n m., coralloid.
dian berry. Je tie donnerai pas une de now coran, n m., Koran.
de toutes ses promettes, I would not give a corbeau, nm,
crow; raven; (arch) corbel,
straw for all his promises. bracket ; (astron ) corvus ; (nav.) grappling-iron.
coquecigrue, /, sea-stork, sea-locust, idle *corbelUe, n/, flat, wide basket, (arch) co*
story, stuff , fiddle-faddle A la venue des s , bel; (fort) corbeil; clump (of trees), wedding
never, or once in a blue moon. presents. Une defleturs; a basket of flowers.
coquellcott nm 2 wild-poppy, corn-poppy.
de manage or de noces; wedding presents;
coqaelourde, n./M Pasque-flower, JFloraVbell. (on change) reserved enclosure, change*
Oociiaeluoha (ko-kluah), n/., hood ; favor- *oorbefiW, n,/., basketful.
ite, reigning fancy; rage, whooping-cough. II ett oorbifeau, n.u 0F. courlia.
6
 corbillard 130 corneur

*COrt)iUard, n m., hearse cordonnet, n m

, twi&t , edging, milling (of
*cort>lllat, n m young raven
, coin& de pieces de monnaie)
*corbillon, n m , small basket ; crambo cordonnier, n m., cordwamei , shoemaker.
0corbin, nm., (orm) crow V, bec-de- poui Jemmes; ladies' shoemaker
corbln core*6, nm. t (poet) choreus, trochee. V.
corbine, n /., (orm ) cai non-crow. chorfe
corbleultnl By the Powers! Zounds! By coregence, TO/., co-regency.
Jove corggent, n m -e, #/, co-iegent
'
Hang it ! ,

cortrase~e, nf, (orm ) black-neb. coreUgionnaire, n mf co-religiomst ,

corcelet, n m. V. corselet, coriace, adj , tough, ropy, leatheiy, stringy ;

corceron, n. m
, (pise ) float caitilagmous , niggardly Un hoaime , a dose-

cordage, n m , cordage, cord, rope, rigging ,

fisted fellow.
the measuring of wood by the cord entiois, coriace*, -e, adj., coriaceous
rope made with three stiands. de rechange , coriaire, adj , fit foi tanning, nj (bot ) V.
spare ropes. corroyere*
cordat, n m
, packing-cloth corlambe, n m (poet ) chonambus
,

corde, nj, cord, iope, line, twist, twine, coriandre, nj , (bot ) conandei
string , (mus ) choid , tone, note ; concord , coxindon, n in , (mm ) corundum, adamantine
span (of an arch) , lamaid (of buoys) , thread (ot spar.
cloth) , hanging (death by) , gallows. & dan- corintbien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj , Oonntlutin,
ser f dancing-rope Danseur de , rope-dan- corinthien, n m , -ne, nj ,
Corinthian
cer a boyau, cat-gut Behette de , rope- cons, nm V cauris
ladder. Une de bois, a cord ot wood Ne corlieu, corlis, n m , curlew
touchezpomt cette la, do not harp upon that corme, nj , (bot ) service or sorb-apple
string Toucher la giosse , to hit the main Cormier, n m , (bot ) service-tiee
point of the question. Instt ument & s , stringed cormoran, n m , sea-raven, coiinorant
instrument deviolon; fiddle-string flatter comae, n m elephant driver, cornac show-
, ;

la , to play with delicacy Avoir deux s a nun chaperon, mentor

,

son atc t to have two strings to one's bow. Son coinage, n m (vet ) roaring (of horses).
,

habit montre la , his coat is threadbare Ceto cornahne, nj cornelian stone

,

est v&e jusqtfa la , that is thoroughly hack- cornard, adj , (pop , 1 ex ) roaung (of horses)
neyed Frtser la , narrowly to escape hang- cornard, n m
, (pop , 1 ex ) cornuto, cuckold

ing. II y va de la , it is & hanging matter cornardise, nj , (pop , 1 ex ) cuckoldom

Filer sa , to go the way of the gallows A^o^1 come, n.J , hoin, hoof , corner ; shoe-horn ,
de la de pendu, to have the devil's own luck dog's ear (on books, leaves) , (nav ) gait, throat ,
Temr la , to lead Passer a flew de , to outside imd (of animals' feet) , cap ot the Doge
only just succeed (of a thing) Etie au bout de of Venice Bete a s, horned beast Eunice
, to be at the end of one's tether.
sa de de cerf, spirits of hartshorn Faire Ifs s
corde*, -Q,part , twisted, corded a quelqu'un , to snap oue'b fingers at any one.
COTd6, -e, adj , (bot ) coidated, heart-shaped Montm less f to show one's teeth Levei les
COTdeau, n m , line, coid. Au , in a straight comes, to hold up one's head again Les s
line d'un bonne! cqrre , the corners of a square cap
cordeler, v a , to twist, to twine ; to wreathe Ghaveau a hois s, three-cornered hat Les
cordelette, n,f , small cord ; string s de la lune , the horns ot the moon. Les s
cordelier, n m
, cordelier , Franciscan friar , de Vautel, the horns of the altar. d^ aban-
gray-friar donee, cornucopia, horn of plenty. Faire une
cordeliere, /, Franciscan nun, cordelier's a une carte de visite , to turn down the coiner
girdle , (arch ) twisted
fillet of a visitmg-caid. Feme des a un fawe; to
cordelle, /, (nav ) tow-line, tow-rope dog's-ear a book.
corder, v a , to cord ; to bind with a cord come', -e, adj , corneous, horny.
v n , (pop ) to cotton , to agree. da, bots, to cornean, n,m , (hunt ) cross between ft mastiff
measure wood by the cord and a hound
*e oorder, v r , to be corded ; to get stringy. corne*e, nf , (anat ) cornea.
corderie, /, rope-walk, rope-yard, rope- corne*enne, /, horn-stone.
making, (nav.) boatswain's store-room. *comellle, n/., carnon-ciow, rook, daw.
cordial, -e, adj*> cordial, hearty, sincere. emmanielee, hooded-iook. Baye> aux s, to
cordial, n.m. 9 cordial, store about vacantly. II y va comwie une qu%
cordlalement (kor-dial-man), adv , cordiaUy, abat des now, he goes at it tooth and nail, w
heartily, sincerely. zashly, slapdash, headlong.
cordlalit^, nf , cordiality ; heartiness , hearty cornement, n m
, tingling of the ears

affection* coraemnse, n/M bagpipeJoueur de ; bag-

cordier, n m, rope-maker ; (of violins) tail- piper

piece corneole, nf , (bot.) dyer's weed.
cordlforme, $., cordiform, heart-shaped corner, v n , to blow, to wind or sound a horn ;
cordon, n.m , twist, string ; check-string (of to gore , (man ) to wheeze , to tingle (of the ear*) ,
carnages), cord; fillet, thread, ribbon, order, to be tainted (of meat) Les ot etll&s me content ,
girdle ; plinth, edging of stone , (milit , fort , my ears tingle
arch.) cordon , (anat ) fums , edge (of coins) , comer, v.a , to blare out, to blurt out, to trum-
door-rope ombihcal f umbilical cord de pet 11 a come cela par toute la mile, he has
chapeau, hat-band de sonneMe, bell pull trumpeted it through the whole town qwl-
Un bleu; a knight of the Holy Ghost. que chose aux or&ttes de quelqu'un f to dm a thing
bleu, blue-ribbon, a first-rate cook. Un into any one's ears
rouge; a knight of the order of St Louis Tirer cornet, n.m. t horn, ear-trumpet ; ink-horn ,

te ; to pull the string, to be a house-porter. dice-box; paper cone, (conch) cornet de

Le , s>Tl votes plait, open the door, please postilion ; post-boy's horn ~- a bouquin; cow*
cordonnage, n m
(com) milling , edging
, herd's horn a piston ; cornet.
cordonner, v a , to twist, to twine , to braid , coraette, n/., head-dress, cornet, mob-cap;
(of coins) to line, to mill, to edge. cornetcy , (nav.) broad pennant.
cordonnerie, n /, &hoemaking, the trade of a cornette, n m
, (milit ) comet.
shoemaker, shoe-place. T.W., horn-blower.
 corneur 131 corroboratif

corneur, adj , (vet ) wheezing, roaring. of party ; brotherhood in arms Un - d'tn-

corniche, uj , (aich.) cornice. fantene; a body of foot-boldiers Garde du
cornichon, n m , little horn , gherkin , (fig , a lite-guard Un de garde , a guard-house ,
<md fain ) greeuhoiu, nmny, flat, muff watch-house, round-house. a , liaud to

cormcule, nfsmall hoin, cornicle

, hand A perdu , headlong , desperately. A
COrnicnle*, -e, adj , coimculate, honied bi as-le-corps , by the waist tiatw quelgu'un a
corni-er, -fere, adj , comer , at the angle btas-lc , to seize any one round the waist.
Pilastre ; coinei -column N'avoir nen dam, le , to have taken no food ,

corniere, nf , corner guttei , (print ) corner to be a peison oi no pluck A &on defendant ,

iron , T iron , (nav ) fashion-piece reluctantly, in one's own defense Le vawseau
cornifle, n m
, (bot ) horn-wort a sonibre et biens, the vessel foundered with
*corniUas, n in , young look all hands.
COrnlste, n m , cornist, playei upon the horn corpulence, nf, corpulence, corpulency,
*cornouille, n / , dogbeiry stoutness Un homme de petite ; a stoutish

*cornouiller, n in , dogberiy-tree, cornel-tree man

cornu, -e, adj homed, angular, cornered, corpulent, -e, adj , coipulent, stout.
(fig ) extravagant, absurd corpusculaire, adj , corpuscular.
cornue, nf., (chem.) letoit corpuscnle, n m, , corpuscule or corpuscle.
corollalre, n m
, coiollary corpuscnliste, n m
, corpuscularian

corolle, n,f , (bot ) corol, corolla correct (-rect), -e, adj , accurate, correct,
corollifere, adj , corollated, bearing a corolla light.
coronaire, adj , (anat ) coronary correctement, adv., correctly, accurately,
coronal, -e, adj , (anat ) coronal. rightly, right
coronal, n m
, (anat ) coxonal. correcteur, n m, corrector, emendator,
coroner (-ner), n m., ($} coroner. (print ) reader Pere , superior of a con-
*coronille, nf , (bot ) coiomlla vent
COronoide, adj , (anat ) coronoid. correcti-f , -ve, adj , corrective
coronope, n m , (bot ) wart-cress. de COrrectlf, n m., corrective
ruelle t crow's-foot correction, w/, coriection, conectness, ac-
corossol, n , m
(bot.) custard-apple. des curacy ; alteration , lepiimaud , reproot , (print )
"ticnau, cork- wood. leading, coriectrng Jaaison de ; house of cor-

corossolier, n m
, (bot.) anona, custard-apple rection, reformatory.
tree correctionnel, -le, adj., correctional (of mis-
corporal* n m., (c. lei.) corporal, communion demeanors), punishable reformatory. Tribunal
,

cloth de police ~-le, police-court

corporalite*,nf, coiporality correctionnellement, adv , by way of correc-
corporation, nj , corpoiation, corpoiate body tion , before the magistrate , for misdemeanors
corporeity, /, corporeity correctivement (-tiv-mau), adv , correctively,
corporel, -le, ad) , coipoial, coiporeal, bodily. as a corrective.
corporellement (-man), adv., coiporaUy, bod- correctoire, n.m., book of penance, formu-
ily lary
corportfler, v a , to embody, to form into a correctrlce, nf, lady superior of a convent
body of Minimi nuns
corps (kor), n m, body ; person ; fellow ; crea- corre'gldor, n.m , corregidor (8p magistrate).
ture , substance, thickness, consistence , com- corr^latl-f , -ve, adj , correlative.
pany, society, commonalty, college , main point , correlati-I, n m
, -ve, nf , correlative
barrel (of pumps) , caudex (of roots) , (of wine, correlation, nf, correlation
of wntmg, of sovereigns, of musical matiumeiit&, correspondence, nf, correspondence, inter-
of weaimg apparel) body, corps, set of men, course, connection, relation, confoiunty, har-
(punt ) depth, body, of a letter , shell (of a mony Eire en avec quelqu'un , to correspond
house, a pulley). mort, dead body. moiU , with any one. Entretemr une avec quelgutun,
(nav.) moorings. gloneux, glorified body. Un to keep up a correspondence with any one* Voi-
<li die de, a queer iellow, a queer fish Se tuei ture de , correspondence-coach , railway-om-
le etVame, to work one's self to death R&- nibus Service de , cross-post.
pondie pour, to be answerable for a per- correspondant, -e, adj , correspondent, cor-
son Feme neuf; to take a new lease of life responding.
II fait bon mat die deson ; he makes himselt correspondant, nm,
correspondent, corre-
very cheap, he exposes himself unnecessarily sponding member , parents' repiesentative
to danger. II taut vow ce que cet homme a correspondre, v n , to correspond, to commu-
; we must see what stuff this man
dans le is nicate, to be in correspondence with , to agree,
made of Eidever un homme comme un saint , to suit, to harmonize.
(prov.) to kidnap a man. Qagnei son paw it la corridor, n m
, lobby, corridor, gallery, pas-
stteur de son ; to earn one's bread by the sage. Cettpporte donne sur le , this door opens

sweat of one's brow. Toni&er rudement sur le out into the gallery or passage.
a qwlgu'un; to speak m
offensive terms of any corrige*, n m
, corrected copy, key (book)
one. Eire separ&s ft Inens; to be separated corrlgeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj , correcting
(tnens& el thoro} West un pauvre , he is
a corriger, v a , to correct , to rectify , to re-
poor weak fellow. (Test un de for quf cet pair , to amend , to reclaim , to reprove , to repre-
homme, that man is made of iron Passer son hend, to chide, to chastise. des epreuves ;
(pee au havers du a quelgrfun; to run any (print.) to correct proofs.
one through the body. 11 a If diable au , he is se corriger, v r , to correct one's self, to amend,
a devil ot a fellow de battinent , mam
build- to reform, to be reformed JElle s'e&t lien cor-
ing de logw, detached building de rujee de cela; she has quite broken herself of
fheimnee , chimney-stack. Le du delii , sub- that.
stance- main proof, of an oftense (corpus de- corrigible, adj.. corrigible
hcti). Un w,)t qui a du ; a full-bodied wme. corroborant, -e (kor-ro-), adj., (xned ) corro-
Prvndre du , to grow stout, fat Le du borant
clerge; the body of the clergy. Les de m&- corroborant, n m
, (med ) corroborant

iifrs ; the trades' companies UK font a part , corroborati-f, -ve (kor-ro-), adj , (med.) cor-
they are a separate body. Esprit de ; spirit roborative.
 corroboratif 132 cdt<

eonroboratif (kor-ro-), n.m , (med ) corrobora- corymbe, n m , (bot ) cluster, coiymb

tive. corymbe*, -e, (bot ) coiymbiate
corroboration (kor-ro-), n/., (med ) corrobo- corymbeu-x, se, adj , (bot ) corymbose
ration, strengthening* corymbifere, adj , (bot ) coryinbileioub s,
corroborer (kor-ro-), v a , to strengthen, to nfpl , corymbiferous plants
corroborate. coryphee, n ,
m
corypheub , leader, chief ,
COlTOdant, -e, adj , corroding re , corro- m principal man, (theat ) choius-mastcr
dent coryza, n m , (med ) coryza, cold
in the head
COiTOder (kor-ro-de*), v a , to corrode cosaque, n m , Cossack

COCTOi, n m
, curryuig of leather , (mas.) clay- cosaque, n J , Cossack dance Je vcur tefaut
ing, puddling danser une , (pop ) I '11 let you have a taste of
corrotrie, nf , (tech ) currier's shop, cunying the stick
COrrompre, v a ,
to corrupt , to adulterate, to cosecante, nf, (geom ) co-secant
spoil to infect , to taint , to vitiate , to peivert ,
, *coseigneur, n.m , joint loid of a manor.
to bribe Les mauvauses compagmes corrompent conselgneurie, n J , joint lordship
les bonnes mosurs, evil communications coiuipt cosinns (-si-nfis), n m , (geom ) co-sme.
good manners des t&movns, to bnbe wit- COSm^tlque, n m and acfj , co&metic
nesses Se latsser , to take A bnbe. COSm^tique, nf , art of using cosmetics
jecorroittpre, v r , to grow corrupt , to become COsmiQjie, adj , (astron ) counical.
tainted, to festei. cosmiquement, adv (astion ) cosmically. ,

corrompu, -e, pait, corrupted, bribed, cosmogonie, n y cosmogony. ,

spoiled, unsound Homme , debauchee. cosmogonlque, adj , cosmogomcal

Mceurs es, dissolute manners. COSXnOgrapEe, n in cosmographer. ,

corrosi-f , -ve (kor-rS-), adj , corrosive cosmographie, nf, cosmography

corrosif , n m
, corrosive cosmographique, adj costuograplnoal. ,

corrosion, (kor-rd-zion), n / , corrosion. cosmolabe, n m (astion ) co&iuolabe.

,

corroyer, v a , to curry (leathei) , to prepare cosmologie, nf, co&mology

clay for puddling , to puddle , to beat up du cosmologique, adj , cosmological.
bovi , to plane wood dufer , to hammer iron cosmologiste or cosmologue, n m , cosmo-
du sable, to roll sand logist.
eorroyere, nf., (bot ) sumac. cosmopolite, n m , cosmopolite.
corroyeur, n m
currier cosmopolite, adj cosmopolitan ,

corrugateur, n m , (anat ) corrugator cosmopolitisme, n tn , cosmopolitism.

corrugation, n f corrugation, 'wrinkling*
, cosmorama, n m cosmorama ,

corrupt-ear, n m -rice, nf., (kor-rup-), cor-

, cosse, nf., cod, shell, hutk, pod, (nav)
rapter, seducer, spoiler , briber thimble
corrupt-eur, -rice, cdj , corrupting, pervert- cosser, vn,(of rams) to butt
ing, corrupt, infectious cosson, n m
, (ent ) weevil, (agri ) new shoot
corruptibility (kor-rup-), nf , corruptibility. of a vine.
corruptible (kor-rup-), adj , corruptible cossu, -e, adj , husked, podded, substantial,
corruption (kor-rup-), nf, corruption, taint, warm, wealthy, nch En center de es , to tell
pmtridity, rottenness , depravity, perversity, de- spicy tales. Unhomme , amomedmau
filement , bribery. costal, -e, adj . costal. [side-lights
cors, n m pi , (hunt ) horns; branches Un costteres, nf pi, (theat ) grooves for the
erfdix , a full-grown stag costume, garb, umfoim, mannets, nm,
corsage, nm, trunk, bust, chest (of the usages, costume, drebs Giand , full dress
body) , bodice, body (of a dress). de aessoiu; Petit ;
undress de soriee, evemug-diess.
petticoat bodice. twlleur, tailor-made dress
corsaire, n m
, privateer, commander
of a pri- COStnmer, v a , to dress fancy dress. m
vateer , corsair, rover , shark, Jew. A
et se costumer, v r , to dress one's &elf up ; to
derm, set a thief to catch a thief dress in fancy dress.
corse", adj , rich, full-bodied, having body (of costumier, n , costumer. dealer fancym m
wine) , (fam ) strong, thick, stout ; substantial^ dress clothes.
copious , plentiful cotangente, nf, (geom ) co-tangent
corse, n mf and adj , Corsican. cote, n /., letter, number, figme (to indicate
corselet, n.m , corselet the order), (com ) quotation, quota, fehare, price,
corser, v n , to fit (of stays), v <*.. (fig ) to price-list Faire une mal taillk? , to make a
thicken, to complicate. clumsy compromise
se corser, v.r , to put one's stays on , (fig ) to cdte, nf, rib (of the body, of cloth, of fruit),
acquire strength , to grow senous (arch , bot , manu ), rib , (agri ) edge , Ml,
corset, nm, corset, stays; bodice, (surg) declivity, shore, sea-coast (Valwum , wing-
bandage. nb Fausset s, short ribs Se <Mi*er une -~,
corseti-er, nm , -ere, nf , (-tie*, -ti-er), corset- to break a rib Mompre les 4 h qwtqvtun, to
ttiaker,stay-maker break anyone's bones Mesurer let> A a qttet-
cortege, n m , tram, retinue, cortege ; pro- ou'un, to thrash anyone tie metiie & la ,

cession, attendants [ment) (nav.) to run aground, ashore ttunqt*) la , to

Cortes (-tess),n/irf., Cortes (Spanish Parha- coast. Xfaser la , to
sail along, to hup, the
cortical, -e, adj , (bot , anat ) cortical shore & , side by side Le long de la ,

along the hill or the shore.

(
cortiaueu-x, -se, adj., (bot ) corticose. cZ< Jet f (lust.)

coruscation, n f., coruscation. iron-side

conriable, adj , (feudalism) liable to forced cote", nm, side ,
broadside , way, manner ,
labor flank, part, slice Zlaun point de , ho 1ms
corveable, n.m., one liable to forced labor got a stitch in his side. Le Jatblr , tin* weak
corvee, nf, (feudalism) statute-labor, duty, side Mettre w*e oouteitle, un fonneau, sw If t

service, fatigue duty done by soldiers, toil, to empty a bottle, a cask De tovs & , on all
drudgery , bore Qud,le / what a bore ! sides depremi&re; (print) outer f01 m
corvette, nf, corvette, sloop of war. de seconde, inner form fir mon , for my
n
corybante, m., priest of Cybele. own part. Us wntparenk du watery fI ; they
corybantlane, adj , corybantic. -*, nf pi, aie related on the mother's side. // du ^
feasts in honor of Cybele gauche ; he is a natural child. Se ranger du *
 coteau 133 coucher
to side witn anyone. Dequel cotonnlne, n.f, cotton sail-cloth.
etet-vous f whom do you side with ? Use met da cdtoyer, v a., to go by the side of, to skirt,
du plus J'art; he takes the strongest side. A (nav ) to coast, to coast along, to keep close to,
<fe; by, near. Eire a defa question , to be to hug the shore.
beside the question. Donner a to miss De , cotret, TiTTi., fagot, stick. 11 est sec commt
.
sideways, aslant, askew, obhquely, aside un , he is as thin as a lath De Vkude de ,
DaJ
, adjoining, next house. Une vuc de , stirrup oil , (fig ) cudgeling
a side-view. Eegarder de , to look askance cottage, n m., cottage
Mettre wie chose de , to lay by De et cotte, n f , petticoat, jacket ; coat
d1 outre; up and down, here and ttyere, on all d'armes; coat of arms de madles; coat of
sides, mevery direction. West son jaible , it mad morie; estate (of a deceased monk)
is lus weak side S'assetnr & de quelgu'vm ; to cotte, n.m , (ich.) bull-head. chabot, sea-
sit down by the side of any one. Se temr les s scorpion.
de nre ; to shake one's sides with laughing cotnt-eur, nm ,n.f , joint-guardian.
-rice,
De Vaitfre , in the next room. Mettre les cotyledon, n m
(anat , bot ) cotyledon.
,
i teurs de son to turn the laugh against any
, cotyle'done', -e, adj , (bot ) cotyledonous
one. Eire tur le , to be on one's back, ill COtyller, n m
, (bot) cotyledon, navel-wort
coteau, nm, declivity, slope, little hill, cotyloide, adj , (anat ) cotyloid
hillock, rising ground con, nm, neck de to avers f wry-neck.
cotelette (kot-let), /., chop, cutlet Une Sauter, se jeter, au de quelgu'un; to fall on a
de mou/on; a mutton chop Des s de veaw, person's neck. Se casser le , to break one's
veal cutlets. de pore ft ais , pork chop. Des neck Coupei le a, to cut the neck of.
s f mutton chop whiskers Rompre le a, to break the neck of. Prendie
cotenancl-er, -ere, nmf,
co-tenant ses jambes & son , to take to one's heels de
COter, v a , to number, to quote, to fix, to pied, mstep.
price Se , to be quoted, to be priced. le conard, n m
, (fam ) coward, dastard.
cours des effets publics; to quote the price of conard, -e, adj., (fam.) coward, cowardly.
stocks. couardement, adv , (fam) in a cowardly
coterie (ko-tri), nf, coterie, set, club; circle, manner.
gang couarder, vn,, (fam.) to act In a cowardly
cothurne, n m.. buskin. Chausser le , to
put on the bu&kin (play in tragedy) conardise, n.f., (fam ) cowardice
COthunil, -e, adj , (antiq ) cothurnated. COucal, n.m , pheasant-cuckoo
nm m
1

cotter (-tie), adj., , coasting, coasting- COUCbage, n bedding (for the army); act
,

pilot. of lying in bed, price of a bed, night's lodging.

cdtiere (-fa-er), nf, (gard) border, sloping concnant, adj., lying, setting Un chten ;
, to crawl and cringe.
bed, (nav ) (1 u.) coasts, coast-line. a setter. Fairelechien
*cotignac (-gna), nm , quiddany, marmalade Soleil , setting sun.
of quinces. concnant, n m., west, wane, decline.
*cotillon, n m , under-petticoat , cotillon COttChe, n /, bed, bedstead; confinement,
(dance) U aime le , he is fond of women. childbed, lymg-in, delivery, birth, swaddling-
.Regime du , petticoat government clothes, diaper, layer, stratum, row , (gard ) hot-
cotfr, v a , (fiuit) to bruise, to damage. bed, bed, (mining) seam, layer, stratum, coat
C0tlsatlon,w/, clubbing, subscription, assess- (of varnish, colour) , stake (at play) La nup-
ment, quota, shaie ttale; the nuptial bed Pendant ses s; during
COtlser, v a to assess, to rate.
, her confinement Elle est morte en $; she died
se cotlser, v r , to rate, to assess; to unite, to m childbed. Eire en, favre ses, s, to be con-
club together, to get up a subscription, to sub- fined, to lie-in. Heureuse , good delivery.
scribe. JFa/usse , miscarriage Partager la de guel-
cotlssnre, n/, (fruit) damage, bruising. qu>un; to share any one's bed
coton, n m cotton, down (of fruit and hair
, concbl, -e, part , put to bed, in bed, gone to
on the face). epluche, picked cotton bed, lying down, flat down, recumbent, jacent ;
brut; raw cotton. plat, darning cotton (her ) couchant.
h trwoter; knitting cotton. de couleur, COUChe*e, nf\ resting-place, sleeping place ;
colored cotton. Sobme de
, reel of cotton bed, night's lodging.
Echeveau de skein of cotton. Salle de
, , coucher, v a , to put to bed , to lay down, to
bale of cotton. ToiJe de , cotton cloth II lay low ; to lodge , to knock down ; to incline ,
jette un vilain , he is going to the dogs. II to lay on; Qto stake quelgu'un en joue,
s , hee iss in a bad way wy
to take aim at anyone, to cover anyone
aim
en
ettre dans du ; to coddle, to nurse, to in- joue; to at, to cover gros , to play
dulge. Elroer dans du , to molly-coddle, to deep. par eerd, to write down, take down,
bring up delicately. enter.
colonnade, /, cotton cloth, cotton-check se coucher, v r , to go to bed ; to lay one's self
cotonne", -e, part , woolly (of hair), wadded, down, to lie down, to he flat, to set, to go
padded, covered with, full of, cotton. down. Allez WMS--, go to bed II ri*e$t pas
cotonner, v.a., to fill, to stuff with, cotton, to ewttre temps dialler se , it is not bed-time yet

pad. Se comme les ponies / to go to bwi with the sun

se cotonner, v r , to be covered with down, to (i e , very early) Comme on fait son ht, on se
become downy , to cotton, to nap, to become couclie, as you make your bed, so you must he
mealy (of vegetables) Les artichatyts, les radis Allez voui ; (fam ) get along with you ; stuff
se cotonnent; artichokes, radishes grow pithy or and nonsense. Le soled se couche; the sun u
setting
\r,vn, to cotton, to nap. coucher, v n , to lie, to sleep, to pass the
cotonneu-x, -se, adj , pithy, spongy, mealy, night ; to lie down, to rest. au cabqrft; to
(bot.) downy, cottony (of style), spun out, lax, sleep at a public-house. & la belle etode; to
diffuse. sleep the open air m sur la dure, to sleep
ootonnier, n.m., cotton-tree. upon bare boards or on the ground. tout
cotonni-er, -ere, adj., cotton, of cotton. habille ; to sleep with on^'s clothes on
cotonnlere, m<f. t (bot.) cotton-weed, cud- concher, n.m , bed-time, going to bed ; sleep-
weed. ing , setting (of the sun). G'cst Vhwre de son
 couchette 134 couloire

; it is bis bed-time. Le petit , the king's

are flowing from his eyes tier un fait ; to
select circle whilst preparing for bed glide or slur over a fact. bas, ajond, to foun-
couchette, n /., bedstead, small bed, crib der, to sink.
conchea-r, n m
, -se, nf
, bed-fellow. Mau- cooler, v.a , to cast; to strain , to slip in, to
v*is ; nasty customer , cross-grained person. pass (tune) ; (mus ) to slur , to run down , to do
Bon ; easy-going fellow. for, to scald (linen), to fall oft, to diop, to
concbig, n m
, layer, stratum ; bolster sink, to run smooth, to flow une statue,
couci-couci, adv , (lam.) so so, middling, to cast a statue. une glace , to cast a plate of
glass. un vaisseau a fond, to sink a ship.
coilGOn, n in t cuckoo $ barren strawberry- vn pas , to pass smoothly over a fctep (in
plant, Patch clock; coach, omnibus, one-horse dancing).
chaise, (bot ) cowslip, daftodiL se cooler, v r , to slip, to cieep, to steal, to
COUde, n m
, elbow ; bend, angle ; winding ; slide, (oi metals) to be cast
turning, torn, knee (of machinery), neck (of COUleur, nf, color, paint, favor (xibbon),
a bayonet) Donnei des coups de ; to elbow coloring , appearance , suit (at cards) s
Hausser le , to drink hard, to fuddle. aigies, harsh colors $ aniiei ; blending
conde*, -e, part , bent, elbowed, cranked. colois. Sclata7ite f striking color tran-
condee, ft/., aim's length, cubit. Avoir les chante, glaring color. solidc, fast color.
* /ranches; to have elbow room, full play, dejeu; flame color de tose, rose color
cope, freedom. Pales $ , (med ) chloiosis, gieeu sickness
cou-de-pled, n , (
$m ) instep. locale; local coloring. voyante, showy
COUdor, v a., to bend, to make an elbow, color. a PJtmle , oil color $ pat>-
seconder, tr.r., to elbow, to form an elbow. santes; fading colois Ihrervifier^ meter,
coudoyer, v a , to elbow, to jostle. assortir, les -s, to var\, to blend, to match,
jecoudoyer, v.r., to elbow, to jostle, one an- colors Jvger d'une cho\e com me vn aveuqle
other. des s, to talk of a subject without knowing
condtale, /., hazel-copse; filbert-orchard. anything about it. Vo^J tout dftow, to see
coudran, n m
, (uav ) tar. V. goudron. the bnght side of things Les homines de ,

condranner, v a , (nav ) to soak cords in tar men of color, mulattoes Lampet, de , vai le-
condre, n m , nut-tree, hazel-tree V. cou- gated lamps Reprendte , to be 111 favor
drier. again , to appeal in society again Change? da
condre (cousant, cousu), va, to sew, to , to change color La lui motita au w-
stitch, to tack, (fig) to add, to connect, to sage, the color came into his face Ce tot'i a
unite. - &
; to stitch or sew to. du huge , bien pi is ,
that roast meat is nicely browned
to sew linen. a grands points, to take long Vajffaire prend , the mattei is looking belter,

stitches. 09 is taking a turn. De gwlle tovrne-t-il*

coudrette, /, hazel-copse what are trumps? JDonnerde la , to follow

COUdrler, n m, , hazel-tree suit Prendre ; (lansquenet) to stake and cut

couenne (kooa-n), /., rind, pig-skin $ (med ) the cards Apphquei les s, to lay on the
buff; birth-mark, mole colors AdouciTj amortu^ les s , to soften,
couennen-x, -so (kooah-), adj , (med.) con- to deaden, colors JteJiausser les $, to
taining buff. Anwnese, diphtheria. heighten colors Peindre a pleines s t to paint
couette, /, little-tail, tuft, sea-gull, with a full biush Metti e-w , (paint ) to stain

Q feather-bed , (mec ) socket. Style sans ; colorless style Ptendte

assume a character ; (of persons) to take a side
, to

conflqne, adj , (philol ) cufic.

cougrourde, nf, (bot ) bottle-gourd. HVatrompe SOILS d'amitit, he deceived him
congnar (-gar), n m , (mam ) cougar under a show of friendship Sous de ; under
COUUlon, n.m , coward, funk fool, muff ,
the pretext of.
conillonnade, nf, gammon, humbug, bosh couleuvre, n/,, adder; (fig) moitlfication,
GOnUlomior, f a , to gammon, to humbug, to vexation, bitter pill Faire avaler des s a
bamboozle, to funk, to shirk quelqtfun; to put all sorts of indignities upon a
coulagre, .m, leakage, waste; melting, person.
conleuviean, n m , young adder.

(koo-la-m5n), adv., fluently,

; conlenvre*e, nf , (bot.) bryony
freely, readily 11 parle ; he talks fluently coulevxlne, nf , culverm , aspic Eire sow
coolant, -e, ad/ , flowing , fluent ; smooth , la d"*un autre, to be dependent on another.
easy, accommodating ; slip (of knots). Style , Efresom la d'une place, to be within reach
easy, fluent style Nceud , noose. of a fort.
content, am., slide, shder, runner; neck- coulis, adj m. Vent ; wind that comes
jewel , slide (of an umbrella). through cracks and chinks, draught of air
conl*, n m
, (mns ) slur ; slide (dance) ; cast conlls, n.m, (cook) cullie, gravy, jelly;
(founding), (paint) first wash, (billiards) fol- (mas ) grout, solder
lowing stroke coulisse, n/, groove; sliding board, run-
conlee, /, running, flowing, flow, (of writ- ning string , rib (presses) , (punt ) galley; (theat )
ing) running-hand, tapping (metal); (hunt) side-scene, wing, behind the scene?, shutter,
track path. Trou tie ; (metal ) tap-hole. door, (exchange language) coulisse (unauthor-
coniement (kool-man), n m
, running, flow
ised part of the exchange) ; bucket shop ; fre-
(of liquids). quenters of the coulisse ; outside bickers.
cooler, v 7i , to flow, to run ; to glide, to glide d'arbaUte, chase of a cross-bow. Propos de
along; to pour, to stream , to trickle, to drop ; s, green-room talk Faire les yeux en ; to
to leak, to run out; to ooze out ; to glide away, look askance
to fly away, to slip , to slide away, to go down , coulisse', -e, adj , grooved
(founding) to run through the mold , to gutter , COUllsseau, n m , slide, slide-block, wooden
to touch lightly upon to be shed, to be split.
, groove for beds with castors , guide ( v
Se latsser ntsgu% terre; to slide down to coulissier, n m., stock-jobber ,
Che ground jFatre ; to shed. iSechflle va broker , green-room frequenter
; the ladder will slip frencre ne coute pas , couloir, nm, skimming-diBh, strainer;
the ink does not run freely Le net lui conle; (arch ) passage, lobby. de la Wit; biliary
his nose mns. La chandeUe coule, the candle duct
fatten. Lea lormes lui coulent des yeux; tears OOUlolre, /., colander, sieve, strainer.
 coulpe 135 coupellation
coulpe, nf , (rel.) bin, fault J'en dtsma ,
d'essai f first attempt. d' eclat; striking
J confess and repent. act, brilliant exploit. d'etat, violent mea-
COUlure, nf, tunning (metal); falling off, sure, exercise or abuse of authority, revolution,
dropping off (fruit) state-stroke. d'autotite, act of authority.
coumarine, nf , (chem ) coumarme. Par un de hazard, by a mere chance de
coup (koo), n , m
blow, thump, knock, bonheur; lucky chance. imprevu , unexpected
stroke, hit, stab, thrust, lash , crack (of a whip) , accident. duciel, providential stroke set
beat (of a dium) , draught (liquids) , clap (of blesswres , (jur ) cutting and maiming. de
thundei), (aitil ) charge, move (at chess, theatie, unexpected event, clap-trap. II a fait
draughts) , (fenc ) thrust , gu&t (of wind) , le , he has done the deed Un , once. II
throw (at dice) , shot, report (of fire-aims) butt , a, encoie trots * ft jouer, he has still three
(of rams), time; trick, event; aim, attempt, shots Twer un , to fue a shot Porter un
act, action, deed, kick, push, pi , knock- fowne a quelqu>un, to do anyone an ill turn, to
ing. amorti, spent shot. Grand , hard strike a blow in the dark C'e&t un quiporte ,
blow ; last cast Porter un , to deal a blow. that is a home-thrust Le vaut V argent, it
Petit , pat , sip (of liquids). Heureux , lucky- is worth trying Buvez encore un , drink once

hit. monte, got-up affair mortel, de more JBon e un grand , to take a long draught.
mort, death-blow de mattre, master-stroke JBuvons un ensemble, let us have a drink to-
dejarnac, treacherous, unexpected blow. de gether. JBoneun detrop f to have a drop too
tete, act of desperation, freak. de parhe, much Tuer quelqu'un ft s de baton, to beat
decisive blow. depoing, blow with the fist, anyone to death Faire les cent s; to run
fisticuff decoude, nudge un derevers, not Eire aux cent -^s, to be at one's wits'
back-stroke ; backhander Donner des s de end, not to know which way to turn
pied f to kick de massue , blow with a club, conpable, adj., culpable, guilty, at fault,
stunning blow, thunder-stroke. de baton, sinful, criminal. Declarer quelgu'un ; to
blow with a stick cudgeling Donner des
, s bnng any one in guilty Se declarer , non j
de, bctton & qnelqu'un; to cudgel any one Don- to plead guilty, not guilty
ner un d'epee, to deal a sword thrust de coupable, n TO/., guilty person, culprit.
fleuret, pass Donnei des s de fouet , to lash. COUpage, n m , cutting, diluting (of wine).
dedent, bite Auorsurle detrois heures, conpant, n m , edge (of a sword) de
when the clock stukes three Un de snffiet , a V angle dusunglzer, the edge of a wild boar's
whistle Donnez-vow un de peigne, comb foot (hunt ).
yourself de foudie; thunderbolt de conpant, -e, adj , cutting, sharp.
sang, apoplectic fit , congestion of the brain. conpe, nf, cutting, chopping; felling (of
<1e soleil ; sunstroke d'au , cold in the wood), wood felled, cut (style), cut (place),
head or chest Le de grace, the coup-de- the cut end, felling; a fall of timber, cup,
giace, the finishing stroke West com/me un chalice , quaffing-bowl , (arch.) section, plan,
(Pepee dans Veau , it is like beating the air Un slope, division, (astron ) Orater, calice, cup,
debecoT depatte, a piece of slander , sarcastic (theol )wine, cutting (at cards) La, des
remark Assommei quelqtfun de f, louer cheveux t hair-cutting La des piei res, stone-
<iuelqu'un de s, to beat m
a cruel manner cutting. Mettreen , to maik for cutting
d'assommoi) , overwhelming, stunning blow leglee, annual cutting, regular contribution
Detournei le , to ward off the blow faire La d?un bois tailhs se fait tous les neufans,
son , to succeed Manqnei son to fail , coppice wood is felled every ninth year Mettre
, to cut down periodically (of forests), (fig )
p& du; random shot. Donner un de chapeau , en
to take off one's hat. Fane o?une piene deux to lay under legular contribution. II a la
s, to kill two birds with one stone. Flanquer malkeureuse, he has a very unlucky hand at cat-
des s a quelqu 'un , to give any one a thrashing
>

ting Eire sous la de quelqu'un, to play first

Sans fit it , without striking a blow, without
'
b cards), (fig ) to be m
anyone's powei JSozre
nring a shot Porter , to hit home. Encore .
jusgu'a la lie ; to drink the cup of bitterness
un , once more, again ; one more blow. En- to the dregs. II y a lorn de la aux lewesf
oreun jevous dis; once more I tell you there's many a slip between the cup and the
D'un seul , at one blow ; at one swoop. A lips d'un ouvrage , division of a work into
perdu f in vain. Sous le de; under the threat parts. La et liaison des scenes , the division
of sur , one after another, without stop- md connection of the scenes. La des vers,
ping, in succession Pour le , this time, for the division of the verses Boire dans une ,
once. Apt es ,
too late. A tous $ / at every bo drink out of a cup*
turn, every moment. Dupiemier , at the first, :oup6, n , coupee m(step in dancing) ;
at once Tout ft , all of a sudden, suddenly ugham, front part of a French, diligence.
Tout d'un ; at once, all at once A
sur r lit, sleeping car.
certainly, to a certainty, unquestionably. H
coupe*, -e, part , cut, short, laconic. Unpays
# recu un de fu&d , he received a gun-shot , a country intersected with rivers, canals, &c.
wound. de canon ft Veau, shot between Un style ;
a laconic style. Du, lait , milk
wind and water de partance. , (nav.) fare- and water. Du mn d'eau ; wine and water
well gun , signal for departure. Un de vent , coupe-asperges, am, ( ) (hort.) aspara-
a squall de main, (milit ) coup-de-mam, gus-knife
surprise, sudden, unexpected, desperate, attack. Gconpean, n , top of m
a hill, cop
Donner un de main a quetgtfun , to give any coupe-bourgeons, n , (plur w
) vine-grub.
one a helping hand. Donner un d'epaule a coupe-cercle, .m, ( ) round-punch

yuelqu'un, to give any one a lift. Donner un (for cutting out pasteboard)
de cottier f to put one's shoulder to the wheel coupe-cors, n , ( m
) corn-cutter.

Frapper le* grands *; to resort to decisive coupe-fils, n , pheis

m
measures Assener un , to deal a blow. coupe-gorge, n.m, ( ) cut-throat place;
d'&tl, glance, look Jeter un d'osil sur; to nest of swiudlexs , the dealer turning up his own
take a peep at Avoir le tfoed juste ; to have caid first (lansquenet)
a carpenter's eye Au premier d'ceil, at first coupe-Janet, .*., ( *) cut-throat,
sight. Cette demarche a porti , this step
has assassin, ruffian [outter.
taken effect. Un
de bonheur; a lucky hit. coupe-legumes, n.m , (plur ) vegetable-
Un de malheur , an unlucky hit d'etowdi ; coupellation (-pel-la-), nj*, (chem.) cupoll*
rash act. dc d&srspoir , desperate attempt tion , testing (metal.)*
 coupelle 136 courber
7i / ,
coupelle, cupel. Argent dc , purest COUpole, / , spherical vault, cupola
silver. Essai a la , cupellation Mettre a la coupon, n m, , remnant , coupon, dividend
, to submit to cupellation, to put to the test. warrant, cheque, (com.) part (of shares), (theat.)
conpeller, v a , to test (metals) ticket
*COUpe-paille,nm , ( ) chaff-cutter. conpure, nf
, cutting, cut, slit, mcuion, sup-

coupe-pate, n m^ ( ) dough-knife. pression, eiasion, (raiht ) entrenchment, ditch

couper, v a , to cut, to cut oft, to dock, to behind a breach, (banking term) small note,
lop, to strike oft, to cut down, to cut out, to bond, coupon J'a^ une au dmgt, I have a
clip, to pare, to cut away, to geld, to cross, to get cut on my finger
before, to dilute (milk, wine, with water), (milit ) GOUT , n f , court (of a prince) court (of justice) ,
,

to intercept, to divide, to intersect, to interrupt, love-suit, courtship

, yard, couit, couityard.
to hinder, to impede, to get before, to strike, to Basse , -$
back-yard, poultry-yard
( $)
geld, to cut up, to carve, to amputate, to chop. d> entree, entrance-court, front-court de
menu, to mince vn habit, to cut out a detr^re, back-court de recieat%on, play-
coat par tranches, to slice/ to cut into ground Les gens de la , courtieis XSau
slices Les sanglots ha coupent la vowc , her sobs bentte de , empty piomibes C^est la du
stifle her utterance la bourse a guelqu^un, rotPetaudf it is Bedlam broken loose Faire
to pick any one's pocket le cours d'une la a une dame, to couit a lady Faiie un
rvtn&re , to interrupt the course of a river les doigt de to show some attention to. Mettre
,

wares a une armee , to intercept the provisions hmsde to nonsuit

,

of an army. la parole a quelqu'un, to inter- COUiable, adj , (hunt ) that may be hunted

rupt any one Pour court, to be brief, in courage, n m

, courage, daring, spirit, mettle,
short le chernin a quelqu'un , to stop any- fearlessness, fortitude, greatne&s of soul, heart,
one's way. la ligne , (milit ) to break zeal; passion, temper Ptendte , to be of
through the line le sifflet a quelqtfun , (pop ) good heart, to pluck up courage Manquet de f
to cut anyone's throat les vivies a quel- to be wanting courage m
Pet die , to be
qu'un; to stop anyone's allowance un che- discouraged Temr or prendie son a deux
veu en quatie, to split hairs le cable, to mavns, to summon up all one's courage Jerfai
take the decisive step Vherbe wus le pied, pas le de le hit refuser, I have not the heart
(fig ) to supplant anyone * to lay by
the heels to refuse it him. 1 come! take courage!
oras etjam&es ; (fig.) to dumfound chemm cheer up !

a un incentive, a un maladie; to stop the pro- courageusement

* (-jefiz-man), adv , courage-
gress of a fire, of a disease bravely, valiantly, gallantly, fearlessly,
se conper, v.r., to cut oneself, to be chafed,
to cut , to wear out , to burst , to crack, to inter- courageu-X, -se, adj , courageous, daring,
sect, to intersect one another , to cross , to con- gallant, valiant, brave, feailess
tradict oneself, to falter, to equivocate Se la couramment (koo-ra-man), adv , fluently,
la main , to cut
gorge , to cut one's throat Se readily, off-hand 11 ht , he leads nuently
one's hand. Ce cuire s'est coup6 ; this leather has courant, adj , current, running, present,
-e,
burst. ordinary, middling (of goods), lineal (of
fair,
conper, v n , to cut, to cut in (at cards), to measures) Le mou , the present month
chop A qu^ a f whose cut is it? dans le Monnaie e; current coin Le ptix , the
vnf, to cut to the quick. court h quelqu'un, current price Compte , account current
to cut any one short. par le plus court, to Ecnture e, running-hand
take the shortest way. courant, n m. , curient, stream, tide, course,
coupe-racines, n m, , (plur ) (agn ) root- routine, present price ; present mouth, instant
cutter. Le du mat che , the market price Le des
couperet (koo-pre), n.m , chopper, enamel- ajfaues, the course of affairs JStie au de*
er'afile. nouvelles f to know the news of the day Temr
couperose (koo-prto), nj., copperas, (med ) quelqufun au de, (com ) to keep any one con-
stone-pock verte, green vitriol blanche, stantly advised of Se mcttreau de, to ac-
white vitriol bleue, blue vitriol quaint one's self with Fin , (com )
at the
couperose", -e (koo-pr6*-z<5), adj, blotched, end of the present month En , cursorily, m
pimpled haste. Je vous tiendiai au ; I'll let you
coupe-tete, .m. , (n p ) leap-frog. know, I '11 keep you informed.
coupeu-r, m, -se, /, cutter,
player courante, n/, courant (a kind of dance),
(lansquenet). de bowses, pickpocket, cut- running-hand (of writing), (I ex ) looseness, re-
purse laxation.
conpenr d'eau, m., (orm.) cut-water. courbage, n m , bending, curving.
conplage, nm, coupling, one of the sixteen *couri>aru, nm , locust-tree <ns de , lo-
parts composing a float of wood, pair of boats. cust-wood.
couple, n/, couple (two things of the same oontbatn, -e, adj,, (vet ) foundered knocked ,

kind), (of game) brace. Une de bteufs, a up ; stiff in the joints , (med ) affected with lum-
yoke of oxen. Une de perdnx f a.brace of bago Je me fens tout ,
I feel stiff and bruised
all over.
m^i n m.. couple (two beings acting in courbature, n f , (vet ) foundenng, lameness ,

concert), pair (of animals, male and female), (med ) stiffness in the back and limbs, lum-
(nav ) frame West un Inen assott^; they are bago.
a well-matched couple Un de chevaux, a pair courtoaturer, v a , to knock up ; to make any
of horses Maitre , midship-frame. s de one feel stiff all over Se , to knock one-
remphssage, (nav ) filling timber. de balance' self up ; to get knocked up
ment, balance timbers Par s , in pairs. conrbe, adj., curved, bent, crooked
coupler, v a , to couple, to link. coutbe, nf , curve (nav , carp ) knee ; (vet )
couplet) n,m , couplet, verse; song, tirade, curb, turn (in a road)
hinge. courbement, n , bending. m
COUpleter, v a , to write a song Ocourbe'meat, adv , curvedly, crookedly
Qcoupletter, n m
, song writer. coorber, v<z., to bend, to warp, to make
coupoir, n.m, cutter (sharp instrument), crooked, to curve, to Incurvate , (tech.) to sag,
blade, knife, (print) lead-cutter, (foundry) to bow down, to weigh down Courb6 de ml*
treasing-bencb* leste, bent with age. Se tenir courb6 , to stoop.
 courber 137 course
sc confber, v r , to bend, to bow ; to stoop ,head of a stake.
to des bles; rose-campion.
bow down. Domavne de la ; crown-lands C'est le plut
courber, v n , to bow, to bend. beaufleuron desa , it is the brightest jewel in

courbet, n m , bill-hook , bow of a pack-sad- his crown Tranter de a , to treat as from

die. sovereign to sovereign. matnmomale , (hist
COUrbette, w/., (man ) curvet , cringing, bow. of Scotland) matrimonial crown.
ing and scraping. 11 fait des s / he bows and couronne, -e,pait , crowned, capped; encom-
scrapes and cringes. passed , (vet ) broken-kneed ; (arch.). Arbre ;
courbetter, v n , (man ) to curvet. tree the top of which is withering. Ch&val ;
COUrbure, /, cuive, curvatuie, bending, broken-kneed horse
curvatiou, bend ; (tech ) sagging. conronnement (koo-ro-n-man), n.m , crown-
#courcailler, v n , to cry like a quail. nig, coronation; completion; crowning, coping
*COlircaIUet, n m
, cry of the quail , quail-pipe (of walls) , cap (of blocks) ; (nav ) taifrail of a
oonrdve,n/. V coursive ship
COUTgon, n.m , (artil ) iron hoop, band. conronner, tuz, to crown; to decree a
COUreau, n m, , strait, channel , yawl crown, to award a prize; to wreath, (arch.) to
course, nf, or coural, n m., (nav ) stuff to cap. de flews, to crown with flowers. La
pay a ship's bottom, grading. fin couionne Vauwe ; all 's well that ends well.
COUreur, n m
, runner, lacer , courser, hun- se conronner, v.r , to be crowned, to wear a
ter, light-porter, running footman, groom, crown to begin to wither at the top (of trees),
,

gadder, ramblei, rover, stroller, inconstant to be broken-kneed, to come down (of a horse)
lover , rake, libertine ; skirmisher , scout
(milit ) COlironnure, n.f crown (on a stag's head)
,

de set awns , sermon hunter de nuit, conrre, n m , (hunt.) starting-place , hunting

man who keeps late hours de cachets, visit- or coursing countty.
ing tutor, master. courre, v a., (hunt.) to run , to hunt. Laisser
courettse, nf , gadder, street-walker. de ,
to slip the hounds.
cachets , visiting or daily governess. counter, n m , courier, post, post-boy,
mes-
coure-vlte or court-vlte, n.m , ( ) (orni.) senger. de la matte, mail-cart driver Jour
courser. de f post-day. Par le de ce jour , by to-
course, /, gourd, pumpkin , yoke (to carry day's post Par le eiour du or par retow de ;

pails) a la moelle , squash. by return of post L'heure du

-

; post-time.

COUrlr (courant, couru), v n,, to run ; to Favre son , to write one's letters. Lite or
hasten ; to hunt, to run after , to ramble, to d&pouitlej son , to read one's letters.

gad abroad, to run about, to rove, to run up and courriere, nf , (1 u ) wanderer ; forerunner,
down, to flow, to stieam, to run on, to run harbinger, messenger
along, to extend, to stretch, to prevail, to be control, n m , roller, tenter (used by dyers).

prevalent, to be about, abroad , to go round , to courroie, nf, strap, thong, belt, band.
be cm lent, to circulate, to be reported, (nav ) Allonger la , to make the most of one's money.

to sail. h toutes jambes, to run as fast as Setrer la a guelqu'un, to curtail any one's
possible , at the top of one's speed a bride allowance Lacher la ; to give rein, to give
abattue; to ride Ml
gallop apres, to run rope
after. Devancer en cowrant, to outrun ca courroucer, v a , to provoke to anger, to in-
et lit; to run about, up and down, to gad about cense; to irritate Floti eourrouces t angry
L'annee qtn court f the present year. Au waves.
temps, par le temps, gm court , as times go now- se courroucer, v r , to become angry
adays La, monnaie qua, court , current money. courroux, nm, wrath, anger, rage. Eire
La mode gui court f the prevailing fashion. Le en - , to be angry
bruit court qu'u est mot t , there is a report that he courroyage, n m , tentering.
is dead. 11 court facn des maladies , there is much courroyer, v n to tenter, to stretch stuffs
,

illness about. aPautrebord, (nav.) to stand just dyed

upon the other tack, au large, to stand off. conrroy6ur, n &&., one who stretches stuffs
ft sa perte; to hasten to one's ruin a just dyed
Vhdpital , to be ruining one's self aux armes , cours, n m , course, stream, current, running,

to fly to arms sur le marche de gudqu' un, >

vent, scope , public drive ; vogue , currency (of
to outbid any one a so, fin, to draw to an coin), progress, continuation, term, space;
end Fatae des bruits, to spread reports. lectures, course of lectures , (com ) market
Faire unesantb, to make a toast go round. price , (nav ) voyage Dormer un hbre it sa

courir, va, to run after, to pursue, to fw eur t to give full vent to one's anger J&e
travel over , to hunt , to frequent , to infest , to du soleu est d' orient en Occident > the course of
expose one's self, to mn, to take lestues, the sun is from east to west Ce bruit aeu ;
to run about the streets la pi etantaine , to the rumor was current Dormer it , to give

gad about les bats, les thetttres, to frequent currency to Satte de , lecture-room Favre
balls, theatres. lepays f to rove, to stroll un , to give a course of lectures Suvore un ;
about le monde , to travel. JEtrefou & les to attend a course of lectures. Ce jeune homme
rues or les champs , to be as mad as a March hare a Jim ses , this young man has finished his
laposte, todo a thing precipitately samngt- studies d'eaut stream, intercourse.
leme amee , to be m
one's twentieth year le de ventre ; looseness of the bowels Avoir son
plat pays^ la mer, to be a pirate le metric ,
to take its course (of a disease) legal;
tievie; to be engaged m
the same pursuit legal tender. Dormer , closing price.
Premier
meme fortune , to be in the same boat* , opening price. Obtemr le , (com.) to
courlieu or courlis, n rn , (oini ) curlew. command a price Voyage de long , ocean
couronne, nj , crown, coronet; wreath, travel, voyage to foreign parts.
(anat , arch , astron , conch , hort , hunt.) course, / , race, running, run , career ; tilt ;
crown; crown (of the teeth), crown (a com), coursing, hunting, chase, cruise, cruising, in-
(vet) coronet; (fort) crown work, (of paper) cursion, privateering, journey, walk, excursion,
~-
large foolscap, (of a lamp) chimney-holder. jaant, round, call, errand, tour, fare, course,
civique; civic crown Opines, crown of & (nav ) cruise , length of the stroke (ot a piece of
thorns La. du martyr*! the crown of mar- machinery) J? est leger a la , he
Is swift
tyrdom. JtMoerner we
; to award a wreath. runner. Surpauer a la ; to outrun. de
tongue, running at toe ring. d* chevaux;
 coursler 138 cotLteusexxieiit

horse-race. Champ de , i ace-course. au courttsane, nf, courtesau

clocher, steeple-chase. Une it pted; a foot- courtteanerie, nf , couit flatteiy, toadyism.
race. de chars, chariot-race. de hazes, courtiaanesque, adj , courtiei-like
hurdle-race. Aller en, , to go upon a cruise. conrtiser, v a , to court, to pay court to, to
Vaisseau arme en , ship armed for cruising, woo, to natter. unejemme, to make love
privateer. Eire en \ to be out. Faire des to a woman.
s; to go on errands, to pay calls. Faire une court-Joint^, -e, adj,( f) short-jointed
& cheval;to take a ride. Fcetre une a court-manclier, v a , (cook ) to skewer
med f to walk out on foot Prendre un fiacie COUrt-monte*, -e, adj , low-backed (of horses)
a fa , to take a hackney coach by the drive courtois, -e, adj , couiteous, pohte, well-
Luttebla ; foot-match.
bred Atmes es, blunt arms
coursier, n , m
charger, steed , (nav ) bow, courtoisement (-toa,/-maii), adv , in a com-
bow-chase, float-board teous manner, courteoufcly
courslve, /, (nav) waist, passage, half- courtolsie, /, couiteousness, courtesy,
deck. kindness, good turn
COUTSOn, n , m
shoot cut down to three or a courts jours, adv , having a few days to run
four eyes , vme-shoot. (of billfo) Lethe de change a, , bill wliicL
court, -e, adj , short , scanty, brief, concise, has but a few days to lun
curt, succinct, narrow, limited Ette d' ar- court-vetu, -e, adj , ( s) in short petti
gent, to be short of money. Avoir la vue e ,
to be near-sighted II est levenu avec sa e court-vite, n m., ( ).
V coure-vlte
honte , he came back unsuccessful 11 ^eut la fatt e couscous, urn, (np) couscous (Arabian
e et bonne, he wishes to have a shoit but dish)
a merry life couseuse, n/., sewer, stitcher (of books).
court, n m., the shortest way. Savwr U cousin, nm,-e, n/, couun, Iriend, crony.
et le long & une affavt e , to know the long and the gey main, first cousin, cousin german. an
short of an affair Piendie le plus , to take
ti oisieme degi e , third cousin.
the shortest way. cousin, n /., (eut ) gnat
court, adv , short. S*arrGter tout to stop , cousinage, n m , relationship
of cousins, re-
short Tourner , to turn
short Pour le JOM e lation, kindred
, to be short Coupei h quelqutun , to cut cousiner, v a , to call cousin
any one short Demeurer font ; to atop shoit se cousiner, i r , to call one another cousin.
Ternr qudgrfun de , to keep anyone under COUSiner, v n , to sponge, to live on others,
Tout, only that, and no more. A de f shoit ~ to be friends, cronies
of couslnerie (koo-zi-n-rl), TO/, host of couuns.
courtage, n m
, (com.) business of a broker , cousiniere, nj , gnat-veil, mosquito-net.
brokerage, commission. de change, bill- cousoir, n VF , (book-bind ) sewiug-piess.
brokerage. Faire le , to carry on the business coussin, 9i m , cushion, hassock, pad, (mm ,
of a broker. surg ) bolstei de ure , bed of a cannon.
courtaud, -0, adj , thick-set, dumpy, docked, coussinet, n , msmall cushion, pad, iron
crop-eared (of dogs, horses) Etiiller quelgu'un wedge, (surg) bolstei, (arch) cushion, (rail-
en chien , to give any one a good licking ways) chair, pillion (oi saddles), (bot) whortle*
COUrtand, n m
, -e, nf , short, thick-set per- berry, cranberry.
son. de boutique, shop drudge, comitei- cousu, -e, patt , sewed, stitched, seamed,
jumper. [In the latter sense, courtaud is not closed Ses jweues so fit cousues df fil blancj
used m the feminine ] his tucks ate very shallow JBottche cotisue,
courtander, v a , to dock, to crop (horses, mum 's the word Etoe d'argent, to be roll*
&c). ing in money
"court-bouillon, n m , ( s 5) a wine sauce cout, n m , (3111 ) cost, charge, price, expense

to boil fish in. cofitant, adj , of the cost Pnx -~; prune
COUrt-boUton, n m, (-* j) peg (of a cost.
plow). couteau, n m , knife, 0sliort sword, dagger
COHlte-bOtte, n m , (*-*) shrimp of a fel- & decouper, ft depecer, carving knife. A
low -atiies, at daggers drawn plwnt; clasp-
COUrte-bOUle, n/., short bowls knife - ft
reswt, sprmg-kmfe & deux
courte-haleine, nf, shortness of breath, tranehants ; two-edged knife Planche b> a-/
isthma knife-board Don net uncoupdc aquelqu'un;
COUrtement, adv (1 u.) shortly, briefly
, to stab anyone with a knife. A iguisei set jr f

*courte-paille, /, cut (wisp of straw). to prepaze for the engagement potynaid,

Tirer tola to diaw cuts, lots.
, dogger-knife. Xlxen soitt it -~z tufa f thej are
n
conrtepointo, f , counterpane, quilt. at daggers drawn.
courtepolntier (-tie"), n , quilt-maker
m coutelas (koo-tlS), n , cutlass.
m
courier, v a , to buy and sell as a broker, to coutelier, n ,
cutler. m
act as a commission agent couteliere, ?> / , knife-case, cutler's wife.
courtier (-tie"), n m. t broker , agent. de coutellerie (koo-tel-rl), n/., cutler's shop;
change; bill-bioker, monoy-broker non bre- cutlery, cutler's ware
vetS, marron ; uuliceu&ed broker mari- confer, vn , to cost, to stand in; to be ex-
time, ship-brokei pout les denree*; colomales , pensive, to be painful, troublesome, mortifying,
colonial broker d assurances^ d*actwm> , in- to be an effort, a trial. II Itu /;/ coute beaucoitp
]

surance, share, broker pout les meres, de dire cela, it is very pamiul to him to Bay
sugar-broker de manage, matrimonial that ISargent ne lut coule nen , ho knows not
agent electoral , electioneering agent , can- the value ot money. Que couf?~t-tl de sonhade) f
vasser. there is nothing so easy an wishing Tout fin
conrtiere, nf., matrimonial agent, go-be- coute, everything is an effort to him CfnMt
tween. que coute , come what may, at any price Itien
conrtil, n m
, croft (small field), nelut coute, he spares no trouble*, ho wtK-ka at
oourtiliere, n/., mole-cricket. nothing
*courtille, /, tea-gardens. confer, v a , to cost. Cela lui couta la vie}
courtine, nf., (fort ) curtain. that cost her her life, or him his life.
OQUrtlBflU, nyn t courtier* cottteusement, adv., expensively.
 coftteux 139 craindre
COttteu-X, -86, adj., expensive, costly. couverturier, n.m , blanket-maker.
COUtier (-tic), n in , tick-maker couvet, n m
, earthenware foot-stove.
COUtll (koo-ti), n , m
ticking, duck Fd de conveuse, n.f,, brooding-hen
, dull couvi, adj , addle, addled. (Euf , rotten

coutre, nm, plow -share, coulter, (nav ) egg

cutter couvolr, n m., mcubatoi.
nm,
coutrier, subsoil-plow couvre-chef , n , ( m
s) covering for the
COUtume, n J custom , habit , practice, head, headgear, head-dress, kerchief.
usage, O
, according to
,
ax collection of customs Scion ma
my custom Coninie de , as
couvre-feu, n ,

fire-cover, fire-plate.
( m
) curlew, curfew-bell;

usual Avoir de , to be accustomed to Une couvre-lumiere, n m., ( s) (artil ) apron.

/ow n'est pas , once does not constitute a couvre-pieds, n , (
m
) foot-coveilet.
habit, one swallow does not make a summer COUVre-plat, n , ( m
) dish-cover.
coutumi-er, -toe, adj , common, ordinary, COUvreur, nm, tiler, slater en at dense,
customary, accustomed, used, wonted, habitual slatei. en chaume, thatcher en fades,
Pays , country governed by common law. H tiler.
e&t dufatt , it is not the first time he has done COUVlir (couvrant, couvert), v a , to cover,
it, he is an old offender, an old hand to envelop, to wiap up, to muffle up, (com.,
Qcoutumler, n in , customary (book of common miht ) to cover, (of hor&e) to serve, to leap, to
law) excuse, to palliate, to defray (expenses), to
couture, /,seam, sewing, stitching, scar overflow, to overspread, to overrun, to protect,
Rabattte les s, to flatten the seams Its out to copulate, to cloak, to keep secret, to dis-
etc battus plate
it , they were beaten hollow. guise. un totf, to roof de honte, to load
ouveite, (nav ) open seam with shame set faute , to palliate one's fault.

couturer, v.a , to seam, n

ale. visage cou- Un bon general dovt savoir sa marche r a
ture, his face is seamed, scarred good geneial should know how to conceal his
couturier, n. and adj m, , (anat ) sartorious
march.
muscle , tailor's muscle , sempster, sewer , ladies' se couvxlr, vr, to cover oneself, to put on
tailor one's hat, to be covered, to cover 01 defend
coutuzlere, /, dressmaker, seamstress, oneself , to conceal oneself , to get undei cover ,
needle-woman to be overcast (of the weathei) , to reim-
COUVage, n m , brooding, sitting. burse oneself. Couvrez-vouz , put your hat on
couvain, .m., eggs of bees, or of bugs ; breed- Le temps se cowre, the weather is becoming
ing-cells, etc. oveicast
couvalson, /, brooding-time, sitting covenant (kov-nan), n m , covenant
COUV6~e, nf , nest of eggs, brood, covey, (b s.) covenantaire, nm
covenanter. ,

generation, piogeny. D'une , at one brood. covendeu-r, n m

, -se, nf., joint-vendor.

couvent, n m
, convent, monastery, nunnery cowpoz, n m
, cow-pox.

couver, v a , to sit on, to hatch, to brood on, coxal, adj., (anat ) of the hip, coxal, iliac.
to incubate, to brood, to brew quelqu'un des crabe, n m
, crab.

yeux, to look tenderly at anyone, to devour craftier, n m

, crab-eater*
with one's eyes, to gloat ovei. de mauvais crac, ^nt , creaking noise, crack, pop I / le
desswis, to brew evil designs une mdladie t vodit parti, he was off in the twinkling of an
to be sickening for an illness. eye ! or before you could say Jack Robinson 1
se couver, v 7 , to brood, to sit, to lie hid, to Monsieur de , Baron Munchausen.
hatch crachat, nm,
spittle, expectoration; slight
couver, v n , to brood, to sit, to he hid, to materials (of buildings), fctar, grand cioss.
lurk, to smolder, to prepaie secretly crachement (krash-man), n.m , spitting.
couvercle, nm, cover, lid, (tech.) cap, desang, spitting oi blood
shutter raclL^, -e, part adj Tout , toute e; the
converseau, n.m , drum-cover (of a null). very image of, the dead spit of.
convert, n. , m
dinner things , breakfast cracher, v a , to spit, to spit out, to utter, to
things, cover (plate, spoon, knife, and fork), come
'
out with, to come down with, to fork out
case (containing a spoon, knife, and fork), shel- oney). du colon ; (pop ) to have a thirst on.
ter, covert, shady place, thicket, cover, wiapper tracher, v n , to spit, to sputter (of speech,
Mettie le , to lay the cloth Ofer le -, to of pens). au bassin, to contribute. ant
lemove the cloth, to clear the table. Donner le nez, au visage, de quelqtfun, to spit in any-
a quelgu'un, to shelter auyoue. Table fa one's face en Vaw f to be hoist with one's
ek A, table laid for ten. un de plus, own petard West it dessus, it is a mean,
another knife and fork. despicable thing
couvert, -e, part
covered, (fort ) coveied,
, cracheu-r, n m , -se, nf, spitter.
hid, hidden, seciet, close, concealed, cloudy, crachoir, n m , spittoon
ovei cast (of the weathei), obscure, ambiguous crachotement, n m
, frequent spitting.

(of words), clad, deep -colored (of wine) crachoter, v n , to spit often
deplaves f covered with sores It est toujours crale, nf , chalk Marguer cmec de la ; to
bicn , he is always well clothed. Mots */ chalk
ambiguous words. motsA s, innuendoes m crater, n.m , (nav.) pole-masted vessel.
Pays , woody country. Ch&mn , (fort ) cralllement, n m
, cawing (of crows).

8overt-way. Lteu , shady place. Temps , cxaiUer, v n , to caw

cloudy weather. A. , under cover, sheltered, craindre (craignant, craint), v a , to fear, to
secure. Se mettoe & , to shelter one's self. apprehend, to be afraid of, to dread, to stand
Eire h ,
to have good security, to be safe. in awe or fear oi, to be afraid, to dislike, to be
converte, nf , glaze, glazing unable to bear. II craiut d'etre decouvert ; he
Ooouvertement, adv , covertly, secretly. is afraid of being discovered II craint que sa
COuverture, nf, cover (of a book), wrapper, femme ne meure , he fears his wife will die. Je
c-overlet, counterpane, quilt, bed-clothes, blan- ne wains pat de le dire, 1 do not hesitate to say
keting , rug, cloak, blind , (com ) guaranty, secur- so. Ces arbres ciaignent lefrotd f these trees
ity delaine; blanket. de chcval, horse- dread the cold. Se faire de giielqu'un, to
cloth piqute; quilt de seUe; saddle- be held in dread by anyone. / to be feared,A
cloth JFaire to , to turn down the bed dangerous, to be avoided*
 crainte 140 crayfere

cndnte, n/, fear, dread, awe, apprehension. crapnle, nf, low vulgar debauchery , intern'
Reternr quelqu'un par la , to keep any one in perance , gluttony, drunkenness, low, debauched
awe. Sans , fearlessly. Avec , feai fully, people; blackguards.
in terror, m
dread. de, de de, for fear crapuler, v w., to live in vice, to fuddle or
f. De quo , for fear of, for fear that, lest drink hard, to give one's self up to all sorts
De swtpiw, for fear of being surprised.
d'etie of low debauchery
De qyPil ne lejasse; lest he should do it crapuleusement, adv , dissolutely
crainti-f, -ve, adj., fearful, apprehensive, crapuleu-x, -se, adj , drunken, intemperate,
timid, timorous, cowardly. vulgar, debauched grossly vicious, dissolute.
,

cralntivement, adv , fearfully, timorously. craaue, nf, fib, humbug, fudge, bouncer
#cramailler, n m
, (horl ) notch-wheel vni, crack, bang

crambe or cramt>6, n , (bot.) colza, sea m craquelg, -e, adj., crackled, fissured (of
kale. china)
GraiXLOlSl) fimTfi , crimson* craqueler, vn t to crack, to crackle (of
oramoisi, -e, adj , crimson ; red, scarlet. china)
crampe, nf, cramp ; cramp-fish, numb-fish , craftuelln (kra-klm), n m , cracknel.
(nav ) cramp-iron, hook of a block. Avoir des OXaquelot (kra-klo), n m red-herrmg
,

5 cPestomac , griping , cramping. Tirer $a, craqLneloti-er, nm, -fere (kra-klo-tiei), nf,
(pop.) to bolt, to run away herring-carer.
crampon, n , m
(bot ) fulcrum, prop , (far- craqnelure, n f, fissure, crack (in china).
riery) calkin ; (hort ) chmbmg-spur , (mach ) craqtuement (kiak-man), n , ciack,
crack- m
click , cramp-iron, cramp-hook , hold-fast , grap- ing noise, crunching , crepitation, creaking, snap-
pling iron , brace. de fer a cheval , frost-nails ping (of trees, boughs). Un de dents, a
of a horseshoe chattering of the teeth.
cramponne*, -*,part , clinging to , (her ) hav- craquer, vn,to creak, to crunch, to crack, to
ing half a potence at both ends, cramponee, crackle, to snap , to chatter (of the teeth), to tell
(farriery) with calkins a he, to boast, to draw the long bow Faire
cramponner, v a , to cramp, to fasten with a ses doigts , to make one's fingers &nap
cramp-iron un cTieval, to shoe a horse with craqiierie, nf, craokmg, boasting, drawing
frost-nails, calkins. the long bow, fiction, story, fib, fudge
se cramponner, v r , to cling,
to hold fast, to craquetement, n m , ciackhug ; gabbling (of
fasten to anything; to cling like grim death to the stork and other birds)
cramponnet, n m, little cramp-iron, tack, craqueter (kra-kt^), v n , to crackle, to crepi-
loop. de targette, lock staple tate , to gabble (of boine buds) Le launer cra-
cran, n m ,
notch , cog , (bot ) scurvy-grass, quete aufeu, laurel crackles the nre m
cochleana, horse-radish, (punt ) nick, (vet) craquette, nf, notch (of a tailor) , scum (on
notch, ridge D'wn , by a notch Baissei melted buttei)
fflun __ ; to take a peg lower. Monter d'un , craqueu-r, n m , -se, nf , noisy, boasting
to rise a peg higher fellow, bouncei, braggart

crane, n m
, skull, brain-pan,
cranium ; (pop ) Crase, nf, (gram ) cra&is, contraction of two
madcap, swaggerer, blusterer, adj ,bold, brave, syllables into one , (med ) crasis
famous* capital, spicy crasiologie, n f , crasiology.
cranement, adv , swaggenngly , capitally, in crassane, nf , cresane (a sort of pear)
style,famously, feailessly, unblushingly crasse, nf, dirt, filth, scurf, squalor, nig-
cranerie (crS-n-rl), nf, (pop.) swaggering, gardliness, stinginess , coat of filth, layer of
blustering, vaporing dirt, rusticity, bad manners, (of coals) ashes,
crangon, n m , shrimp cinders. de la tete, dandruff La des
craniologie or cranologle, nf , craniology metaux; the dross, scum, scale, of metals.
craniologlque, adj . cramologicaL crasse, adj , gross, thick, coarse, crass. Une
craniologlste, n m
, cramologist ignorance , gross or crass ignorance.

cranlomdtre, n.m,, cramometer. ;,

a to foul, to dirty (of fire-arms)
,

craniome'trie, nf., craniometry f, v r , to become foul (of fire-arms)

cranlome~triqne, adj , cramometncaL n-x, -se. adj , dirty, filthy , nasty, squalid,
craniOSCOple, nf., cramoscopy. rusty , sordid, stingy, mean. Cntyoeux , greasy

cranologle, nf. V cranlologie. hair.

.i., scurvy-grass. rusfoque; crasseu-x, n m ,-se, n f
, sloven, slut, niggard,

miser, skinflint Un , a filthy fellow.

crapaud, nm. toad
urchin, brat, fellow ;
, crassnle, nf
(bot ) crassula
,

low-seat chair, (artil ) mortar-carriage , (vet ) cratere, n m., (geol ) crater, (antiq ) bowl,
crepane, maltworm. La, bave d'un , toad- cup , (astron ) Grater, Gup
spittle C'est un mlain , he is a mean, despi- craticulation, nf, (paint ) squaring.
cable fellow. II est charge d'argent comme un craticuler, v a , (paint ) to square. V. gratf
de plumes tm all the money he has he can put m culer
his eye. de gouvemait , (nav.) goose-neck nf pi , wild Grecian figs.
cratlrltes,
de mer; toad-fish , hog-fish. pechcur; fishing craupe'cherot or corbeau pecheur, nm.
frog volant f churn-owL -de fomora/ pole- (orni ) bald-buzzard, osprey, fishing-eagle.
end (of a carriage). cravache, n f , horsewhip, riding-whip.
*crapaudaille, nf, a gang of vagabonds, riff- cravan, n m , (orni ) brent-barnacle, brand*
raff K
crlpodallle goose, brent
crapaudiere, n /., toad-hole ; (fig ) low, cravate, n f, cravat, neck-tie, neckcloth,
swampy place. neckerchief, (of curtains) baud d'un dra*
crapandine, nf, (mm ) bufomte, toad-stone, peau ; knot of a flag&laft. longu<> ; scarf
wolf's-tooth , leaden grating , valve of an escape cravate, n m
, Groat , Croatian horse. Jttfji-
pipe , (vet ) crepane, crack , (bot.) sidentis, iron- ment des, formerly regiment of light cavalry;
wort ; (mec ) socket. Ala;
cut open and regiment of Groats adj , Croatian
Croatian horse
Cheval ;

broiled, spatch-cocked
crapelet, n m
, young toad ; toadlet. cravater, v a , to put any one's neck-tie on
crapone, nf , (horl ) square flat file. for him , to go round the neck , to fit.
crapoussln, n.m , -e, n/, scrubby little man se cravater, r , to put on one's neck-tie.
0r woman, dwarf, bloated little shrimp crayere, nf., chalk-pit.
 crayeux 141 cr^pu
crayeu-s, -se, adj , chalky the rack of a screw-jack
cZ'une eric , Chaise a ;
crayon, n i\i , chalk , pencil , pencil drawing, spring-back chaii Pendre la ,
to give a
portiait in crayons , description of a peisoii, house- wairumg All&t pendtela ,to go to a
manner, style , sketch, lough-draft, outline house- waimmg.
noir , bUcklead-pencil d'ardoise, slate- *cremaillon, n.m , smaU pot-hook
pencil de pa&tel, pastel, crayon Ajjutev cr^master, n and adj m , (anat ) cremaster.
un , donner une pointe a un , to point a Cl6matlOH, nj, cremation
pencil Au, in pencil creme, nf , cream, the best part of a thing,
crayonner, v a , to draw with a pencil , to the cream jouettee , whipt cream Fwtnage
sketch rudely or imperfectly , to sketch, to a la cream-cheese
, de tartre; cream oi
trace the outline, to chalk, to delineate , to paint tartar. Pot a , cream-jug

badly cre'ment, n in , (giam ) increase (of a word)

crayonneur, n m
, (b s ) dauber. cremer, v n , to cream, to gather cream.
crayonneu-x, -se, adj , chalky. cr^mene, nj milk-shop, dairy.
,

ere", adf , abbreviation of same. crmen-z, -se, adj creamy ,

cre*adler, n m
, sort of drag-net cr^mi-er, nm, -ere, nf, milkman, milk-
Crfance, nf , credence, credit, trust, belief , woman, dairy man or woman /, cream-jug,
debt, money owing ; influence , (hunt ) com- milk-jug
mand Lettres de , letter of credence, cre- n f , ward <of a lock)
*tere*niille*e,
dentials. Letti e de , letter oi credit Donnet cr&none, n m , a Cremona violin.
& une chose, to give credit to a thing Chieti cr&none, nf window-fastening, spring.
,

de bonne ; dog well hand m

Oiseau, de pen cranage, n in (letter-founding) kerning.
,

de ; (hawking) bird that will not come back cre*ne*, -e, adj (bot ) crenated, indented.
,

to its master. cre'uoau, n in , battlement, embrasure, loop*

cre'anci-er, nm., -fere, n f, creditor, (jui ) hole
covenantee, obligee hypothecaire, mortgagee. cr^nelage, n m , (com ) milling
~-importun f dun cr&iele*, -e, pant adj, (her) embattled,
Great, n m , (man ) iidmg-mastei's assistant. loop-holed, indented, notched, (of wheels)
cro~ateur, n m
creator, maker.
, cogged, (of coins) milled, (bot ) denticulated,
cr6at-enr, -rice, adj , creative, creating, in- cienated.
ventive II ale genie , he has an inventive cre'neler (kre'-n-le*), v a , to embattle, to loop*
genius hole, to indent, to notch une i one , to tooth,
Crfatine, nf , (chem ) cieatme to cog, a wheel une piece de monnaie, to
creation, n f, creation, production; foun- mill a piece of money
dation, establishment cre'nelure (kre-nlur), nf, crenelation,
creature, nf, creatuie, thing, dependant, notching, (anat ) indentation, (bot.) crenature,
tool cienel
0creT>ebe, nm V cnbefce cre'ner, v a , (type-founding) to kern
cre"celle,tt/, rattle cr^nerie, n f, (type-foonduig) kerning.
crlcerelle, n f , (otm ) kestrel, windhovei cr^nllabre, n m
, (ich ) gold-finny.

creche, nf, creche, maugei, cnb, ^fey-nur- crnom, int , by George !

by Jove 1hang it !
sery, foundling-hospital, (aich ) starling cre*non, nm, first splitting of a block a.
credence, nf , credence, credence-table , but- slate.
tery, pantiy, safe cre'nule', -e, adj , notched, mdentated, crenu-
crtidender, n m
, pantler, clerk of the buttery,
late
cre*nure, nf, (print) hole m the bar of a
, nf., credibility frame
cre'dit, n m
, credit , trust , authority, inter- Creole, n mf, Creole. West Indian.
est, influence, patronage, sway, power , repute, creosote, n / , (chem ) creosote
esteem, name, vogue, favor, request Letti e de crepage, nf, gloasuag of crape, crisping
, letter of credit.
Faire , vend* e, donnei , it crepe, n in , crape, (fig ) vail. JR porte un
, to credit, to give trust, to give credit Ouvrir a son chapeau; he wears a crape hat-band.
un it quelqu'un; to open an account with any crepe, crisped crape fasse, smooth
one. 11 a oon
his credit is good
; Avoir crape
en banque; to have funds in the bank Fane crepe, ra/., pancake.
de la maw, a la bourse, to tiust no farthei creper, v a , to crisp, to crape, to frizzle.
than one can see. est mort, old Trust is dead CJieveux crapes, frizzed hair.
Cela I1 a ims en , that brought him into ieputp crpi, n m
, rough-cast, parget.

Eire c i grand , to be high repute Am , am2-cre*pin, n.m, Saint Crispin; kit (of a
on credit, on trust, to no purpose, gratuitously, journeyman shoemakei) Perdre son saint ;
without proof, without giouud, at random Avoir to lose one's all
du , to have influence cre"pine, nf, frmge (woven on the top), caul
creditor, v a , to trust ; to entei upon the covering the bowels of sheep A , frmgy
credit side (of an account), to credit Eh e credite crlplr, v a , to parget, to rough-cast, to plas-
sur une wile ; to have letters of credit on a town ter le cuvr f to work leather in grain, to
crfdlteur, n.m , creditor pummel a hide on the ileeh side le crm , to

crtiditenr, adj, Cample , creditor's account. crisp haii

credo, n.m , ( ) creed, belief crlplssage, nm (mas
) plastering, parget-
,

cre~dnle, adj credulous, easy of belief ting, 'rough-casting [mg, parget

crtdulement,
,

adv, with credulity, ciedu-

*
-^ nm
pargeting, rough-cast-
^

., nf, pargeting, rough-casting

-e, adj , crepitating, crackling.

crier, v a , to cieate, to invent, to imagine, , JU nf, or crepitement, i.,
to produce , to beget ; to appoint , to establish crepitation, crackling
un chevalier; to dub a knight. une * ente f cr^podallle or orapaudaJlle, nf , thm crape,
to invest funds for an annuity Se drs moyrn ? , gauze-crape [haij>pad.
to find means Se des rrs&owcfs, to find crdpon, n , m
crepon, frizette, rouge-puff,
resources cr6pu, -e, tulj , crisped, frizzled, crwp, cnspy,
*cre'malllere, nj , hook, pot-hanger, pot-hook , woolly. Les negres out les oheveux s, negroes
feorL) rack : (tech.) rack, toothed rack. La have wooUy hair.
 crpusculaire 142 cribler

crepuSGUlaire, adj , crepuscular. Lumiere *crevaille, n/, guzzling, gormandizing, stuff

, twilight. mg tuck out, blow out.
,

crfpUSCttle, n m , crepuscule, twilight, dawn. crevaison, n m, , puncture (bicycle).

du ton , owl-hght, twilight. crevasse, nf, crevice, chmk, lift, crack,
cr6o;ue,/.,sloe gap, cranny , (vet ) malt-worm, ciatches T>es
crequier, n.m , sloe tree A aux mains, chaps [to make cracks.
cresane, nf V crassane crevasser, v a , to split, to crack , to chap ,
crescendo, adv , (mus ) crescendo se crevasser, v r , to crack, to split, to gape, to
cre*sean, n m
, species of woolen stuff, kersey become chapped.
cresserelle, nf. V. cre*cerelle. creve*, nm., -e, nf, (Lex.) very fat man,
cressou, n w., cress, cresses, water-cress bloated fellow. Petit , fast young fellow, one
alenoiSy de jardtn , dittander, garden-cress, used up, done up
dote, golden saxifrage. des pi fa, lady's creve*, n.m , opening, slash (in sleeves).
smock. sawoage, water-plantain. de creve-CCBUT, m, ( ) heait-bieak, heart-
rtvieie; water-rocket breaking thing, heart-sore, heart-rending thing
cressonmere, nf , cress-bed. crever, v a , to burst, to break, to split, to
cre~sns, n m , ( ) very nch man West un crack, to rift, to tear, to rend, to stave m, to
, he
a veiy Croesus.
is cram any one with victuals une botte , to burst
cre*tace", -e, adj , cretaceous a boot les yevz a quelqu'wn , to put out any
crete, nf , crest, tuft, comb of a cock or hen, one's eyes un ckeval, to kill a horse Cela
top-knot , (anat ) ridge (arch ) ridge , top ,
, vous cteve IfA yew., that lies under your very
bank, coping de morue, head-piece (oJ nose (i e., is obvious, self-evident)
a cod). Lever la , to be conceited, to crever, v n , to burst, to die, to perish CW
hold one's head high JBais&er la , to come une vnedecine afatre un cheval, this medicine
down a peg JRabau&er la a guelqitfun, to is enough to kill a horse de graisse , to be
bring anyone down a peg. d^un fosse, bank extremely fat de chaud , to be dying with
on the side of a ditch d'une motifague , ridge heat derire, to split one's sides with laugh-
of a mountain d'une gros&e vague, crest ot a ing dejaim, to be dying with hunger.
billow* marine, samphire. decoq, cock's- (^oiguetl, to be bursting with pride. de
comb, hog's-ear shell Ctete-de-coq, (*---) bwns, to wallow in wealth
louse-wort se crever, v r , to buist, to kill oneself, tfe
Crete', -e, adj , crested, tufted de boire et de mangei , to ci am or stuff till one is
cre~teler, v n , (of hens) to cackle. ready to burst JSe de ti avail, to overwork
cre'tin, nm,
(med ) cretin, idiot, dunce oneself
C'estun , he is a dunce crevet, n m , stay-lace with tags at both ends
crftiniser, v a., to brutalize, to brutify, to crevette, nj piawn, shrimp
,
make an idiot of cri, n
, cry,
m scream, set earning, roar, roar-
se cretinlser, v r , to become brutified, to become ing, bawling, howling, yell, yelling, outcry,
stupid clamor, whine, whining, squeak, squeaking,
cre*tiiiisme, n m
, cretinism, idiocy opinion. dejoie, d^alttgretAe , shout, shout-
critique, adj , cretic ing, hallooing, huzza, acclamation wqicy
cre*tois, -e,7t and <zcfr,, Cretan. aigui percant, scream, shriek, squeak, shnll cry
cretonne, nf , fine linen, long-cloth, cretonne Les-sdesjernmei>, the squalling of women.
cretons, n.mpL, residuum of melted tallow de ffuette, watchword wwrmes, (her)
and kitchen-stuff, graves d& lord , scrapings motto Jeter un , Jaire de& *, pousser un ,

CTeusage, n m , deepening, hollowing, plow- to utter a cry, to ciy out lustily, to raise an
nig, digging outcry, to complain loudly DemamderhgraMh
crensexnent (kreuz-man), n m., (l.u ) diggmg, s , to demand with a loud voice. Je poussat
excavation, hollowing, deepening un grand , I shrieked out Jeter les Juiuts */
crenser, v a , to dig, to delve, to hollow, to to cry out Le de la nature , the voice of
make hollow, to excavate, to scoop out, to sink, nature* Bonnet du a fa sow, to sulphur
to deepen. laterre, to dig the ground silk A
coi el a -H?, with hue and cry. J7'y
un fosse; to dig a ditch. unpuits, to sink a a qu'un sui son compte , there is only one
welL une question, to examine a question opinion about him
thoroughly. cxiage, n m
, public crying.
se oreuser, v.r , to become hollow. Se le *criaIUement, n m
, act of wrangling; brawl-
cerveau, to rack one's brain ing, (of geese) gabbling
crenser, v n , to dig sous terre , to *criaUler, v n , to bawl, to brawl, to cry, to
underground bienavant, to dig deep. clamor, to tcold, to chide, (of geese) to gabble
creuset, n m
, crucible, melting-pot, (chem ) *ciiaillerie, nj , brawling, clamoring, scolding,
test, tnal Passer par le , to assay, to refine wrangling
creux, n.m , hollow, cavity, pit, hole, chasm, *criafflen-r, nw, -se, nf, brawler, bawler,
gutter, delve, mold, mortar, trough, pit of wrangler, shrew, scold
the stomach plantt d'arbres, dell planted criant, -e, adj , ciying , glaring, shocking,
with trees pro fond dans une mine, groove shameful; noisy. Injustice e, crying, danng
in a mine Le de la mam, the hollow of the injustice.
hand. 12 a ttn bon , he has a fine bass voice crlard, -6, adj, crying, bawling, squalling,
d' vais&eau (nav ), depth of a ship's hold noisy, brawling, clamorous, scolding, (paint )
d'une voile, cavity of a sail (which retains discordant, sbiill Deifs e$ , dribblmg or
the wind) small debts. Voixe, shrill voice.
cren-x, -se, adj , hollow, cavernous, deep, m crlard, n , -e, n J , brawler, clamorer .
empty, unsubstantial, airy, fantastical, chimeri- scold, shrew
cal, extravagant DP> yeux , eyes sunk in crlarde, nf, thick gummed cloth, varnished
the head. Avoir Ifs ^ovet, -ses, to have hollow cloth.
, his belly w empty
cheeks. II a le venire
crlblage, n m,., sifting
Un fosse de trots piedt , a ditch three feet crible, n.m., sieve, riddle. PercS comme un
deep. Espj'U , eerveau , cracked-brain, as full of holes as a sieve, riddled.
,

empty head. Pensees~~ses, airy notions Viomde cribler, va, to sift, to riddle, to scan, to
*e ; frothy, unsubstantial food. S&nger , to examine, to pepper (a person) df coups; to
be in a brown study* shoot, run, or stab through and through
 cribleur 143 critique
dt nutraille; riddled with shot Citble de and other animals), hoise-liau ; abiupt
liorse
defies, over head and eais in debt termination of a metallic vein. Un wmiwer or
cribleu-r, n m , -se, n f , sittei matelasde , horse-nan mattress Seprendre
cribleu-x, -so, adj , (anat ) pierced like a aux-~Sj to seize one another by the hair. A
sieve, sieve-like tous $, with flowing mane and tail ; (fig ) a
criblier, n m , sieve-maker. zealous, indefatigable worker.
criblure, nf., siftmgs crinal, n m
, (suig ) Anel's probe

CXlbration, nf , (chem ) cribration orincrin, n in (onomatopoeia), screeching fid-

cribriforxne, adj , cribriform dle, sciapcr, scraping (of fiddles)
m
die (krl), n , liftmg-jack, sciew-jack,hand- cnnier, n m
, horse-haii worker, chair staffer.
eciew , little ratchet-wheel on which the braces cnniere, nf, lion's mane, lioise'h mane
of carriages are fixed a banl; tilting-jacfc Vdame , ugly head of ILUI , shock
cric-crac (krik-krak), (onomatopoeia) imita- crinoline, nj , crinoline
tion of the creaking noise produced by breaking cnnon, n m , crmodes (pi )
or tearing. criocere en porte-cioix, ( ) nm, (ent>
alcalde, n m and adj , (anat ) cncoid cnocens
cri-crl, n m., ( s) (pop.) (ent ) cricket , Clique, nf , creek, cove flaw, crack ,

(ornith ) bunting criquer, v n , to ciack, to chink (ot metals)

crid (knd), nm V crlss criQ.net, n ,
m
bad horse, tit , little man ;
crle"e, n f , proclamation of sale , auction Sa (ent ) giyllus, locust
maiAon esten , his house is to be sold by auc- cnse, nj , crisis, fit, convulsion L'ajpaire
tion. Audience dess, auction mait. Ala , j
e&t dam t>a , the mattei is come to a crisis
-
by auction. j
de n&J&t of hysteiia
fit

crier, v n , to cry, to cry out, to halloo, to j

crispation, nj , crispatiou, shriveling, thrill-
shout, to bawl , to scream, to shriek, to scieech , ing sensation Donner de& & a quelqtfun, to
to squall, to clamor , to squeak , to call out , put any one on thorns
to whine, to pule , to complain loudly, to brawl, crisper, v a , to shrivel, to contract, to make
to exclaim , to scold , to huzza, to talk loudly , &hrmk , to thrill, to make thi ill, to thrill through ,
to gabble (of geese) , to scieech (of owls) , to to irritate (the nerves) to give any one the ,

troat (of deer) , to chirp (of gias&lioppers <uid fidgets, to fidget

other insects) , to groan (of roe-bucks), to creak se crisper, v i , to shrivel, to shrivel up
(of doors) aux dimes, to cry to aims Crispin, n ,
m
valet (in Molieie's comedies)
ausecowrs, to call out for help au ineurtre, C'est un , he looks like a valet. Jotter less,
to cry out murder. au voleur, to cry out (thea ) to perform the parts of valets.
thief. aufeu f to cry out fire a 1
I injustice, criss,n m , creese, Malay dagger
to exclaim against an injustice au ^condole , cnssement, n m grating of the teeth ,
to inveigh against a scandal gat , to cry out
e cnsser, v n to grate (of the teeth).
,

beware take caie

'
misere, to plead poverty distal, n
(crutaux) ciystal pi , crystal
in, ,

misericoide, to cry ioi

meicy^ Jairnne, waie, cut glass dibhes de roche, rock ciys-
to cry out famine a tue-tete, com/me un tal de nvine, quartz Le de Peau, the
petdu, to cry out , to shnek at the top of one's limpidity of water. Le Palais de ; the Crystal
voice or as loud as one can. bienfmt; to cry Palace
out lustily Les boyaux lui cnent, his bowels cristallerie (-tel-ri), nf, glass-cuttmg ; crys.
rumble Iloieavant qu'on Vecorche, he cries tal manufactory , glass-house, glassworks.
before he is hint Tout le monde one contte cristallier, n m
glass-cutter ,

eela, everybody cnes out against it cristalliere, nf crystal mine ,

Oiler, v a , to proclaim , to cry , to hawk , cristaUIn, , crystalline, pellucid

-e, adj
to put up for sale , to publish, to blazon Get cristallln, nm., (anat) crystalline lens,
enfant est perdu, il faui le favre , the child (astron ) crystalline heaven
is lost, we must have him cried Fades ce 0cristallin, n m
, colored transparent crystals

paquet de Iwres , put up this lot of books cristallisable, adj , cry&tallizable

crlerle (kri-il), nf, bawling, clamor, wran- criBtalUsant, -e, adj , (chem.) crystallizing
gling, scolding, biAwlmg cristallisation, n f , crystallizmg, crystalliza-
crieu-r, n m , -ae, nf , bawling man or woman, tion.
fiqualler, bawler ; crier , auctioneer , hawker cristalliser, v a, and n , to crystallize , to be
public; town-crier. convex ted into crystal. la to let the me,
Crime, n.m , crime , sin, transgression, offense, alum settle upon the silk
felony , guilt, guiltiness, wickedness, sinfulness se cristalliser, v r , to crystallize , to candy.
d'Etatf treason de l&e-majeate , high cristallisolr, nm, crystalhzmg-pan, crys-
treason capital , capital offense, crime , tallLser
(jur ) telony dtnatwe; unnatural crime. cristallographie, nf, crystallography
abominable, base, foul crime quahjie, in- cristalloide, nj, crystalloid membranous
dictable oftense Future un, a quelqu'un de, capsule containing the crystalline Ions of the
to impute as a crime to any one Eire porte au eye
, to be prone to crime. Endure* daau> le , cristallotechnie (-tek-ni), nf, art of crys-
hardened in crime tallizmg salts
criminaliser, v.a , to remove a cause from a cristallotomie, n f , the art of cutting crystals.
civil to a criminal court criste-marine, w/ V passe-pierre
crimlnallste, n vn, , wnter on criminal law Criterium (-oin), n criterion, standard,m
crlminfllite*, nj
criminality
, test, touchstone
,

evidence &>t le &

de la
orimlnel, -le, adj., criminal, felonious, guilty, vet tie , evidence is the criterion of truth.
unlawful. Juge ; a judge that tries criminal crittqraable, adj , that may be criticised, cent
cases. Chambre le, cour >le ; criminal court surable, exceptionable
orlmlneL n.m* -le? jf., criminal, culprit, crittyue, n ,
m
critic , oensurer, censorious
offender, felon m
, ciuxunal affair, proceedings person, carper fachew f fault-finder
before a criminal court <T6taf, state crimi- critique, nf, criticism, censure, science of
nal m
Au ; criminal matters, criminally. criticism, critique , critical taste. , the La
crimlnellement (-nel-man), adv., cnminally, critics Ffiire de la , to write criticisms.
culpably, guiltily. Faire la d'un ouvrafft , to criticise, to revxpr.
ttfa, .**, hair (of the i and tail of the
. a work.
 critique 144 croisifere

critique, adj., critical, censorious, caipmg, American crocodile, alligator. Larmes de ;

censuring , alarming , ticklish , momentous hypocritical tears

Hwineui , censoiious temper Signes s, crocodi!6en,tt m , crocodilian

critical symptoms Poult* , alarming pulse crocus (-kus), n m , crocus,

saffron
critiquer, v a, , to criticise, to examine , to croiler or croler, v n , (hawking) to scour
censure, to reflect on, to blame, to nnd fault croixe (croyant, cru), v a , to believe, to credit,
with to give credit to , to have faith m, to trust to, to
criti(iueur, -SS, n mf , criticiser, fault-finder, place reliance on , to be advised, persuaded , to
carper think , to deem , to presume, to be of opinion
croassement (kro-as-mau), rn., croak, n croak- Je le crois bien, I leally believe it Je nVn
ing, cawing (of crows) ctois nen t I don't believe a word of it. // le
croasser, v n , to croak, to caw (of crows) croit bonnementf he fairly believes it P ne
croate, nmf and adj , Cioatian croil point , he has no belief une chose trop
croc (kr6), n m ,
hook , crook, grapnel, drag , legerement, to believe something too easily
fang, tusk, canine tooth, dog-tooth, tooth, (onseil, to be advised A Ven cioue, tout
(1 u ) curling moustache , (nav ) "boat-hook perdu , if he is to be believed, all is lost J'ew
de batcher, waterman's pole de candelette , ciou> b, pnne mes yeux, I can haidly believe my
hook of the forecastle. a tiou> blanches, eje& &'?/ font en les apparent, if appear-
giapnel with thiee hooks de capon, cat- ances are to be tiusted Je ciois pouoon le
hook de palan , tackle-hook Metti e, pendt f, Jane , I think I can do it Croyez-ious qv?u U
au , to put, to lay, on the shelf, to lay by <asf>e * do you think he will do it Jeciois qu'il
$fettie les armes au , to give up the aimy .s /;, I think he will do it
9 do
Cioyes-vous
Moustaches en , curling moustache qu?d le Jeia you think he will do it ? Je ne
croc (krock), n m , crackling, crackling noise le cioispaSf I do not think he will II est a
Faire &ous la dent, to crackle under the gtfd le vent a<insi } it is to be presumed that he
teeth will have it so
croc-en-Jambe (kro-kan-), n m
, ( s ) trip croire, v n , to believe, to have faith in, to
ap , Cornish hug , dirty trick Donner un be a belie* ei , to trust, to credit , to be of
ft
quelqtfun f to tup up anyone's heels, to sup- opinion, to think, to consider enlheu,, to
plant anyone, to play anyone a dirty tuck belie\emGod aux revcnants, to believe in
croche, adj , crooked, bent Avoir la mam ghosts aux nmacles, to believe in muacles
, (fig ) to be giasping Je crois lien, I should think &o! no wonder I
n
CTOChe, f , (mus ) quaver. Double , semi- Jecrou> qtte 7/0/1, I beheve not C'e&t tone pas
quaver Tt iple , demi-semiquavei Quadruple y , it is past belief

, hemi-demi-semiquaver Chantei vat , to se croire, v r ,

to think 01 believe one's self, to
semiquaver consider one's self , to be believed, to be credible
Crocker, v a , to hook , to crook (card-teeth) Get homme se croit habile , that man thinks him-
V&iganeau tfune anct e , to fish up the anchor self skillful Cda peut se, it is credible 11
by the ring. Se , to have
a set-to , to come tfcn a oil beaucoup, he thinks a great deal of
to blows himself 11 t,e croit tout pen mis, he thinks he
crocher, v n (agn
, ) to produce, to bear Les may do anything
arbres crochent faen t the trees are lull of croisade, nf, crusade, (astron ) Southern
bearers Cro&s, Crosiei
croches, nf pi , smith's tongs croise', -e, part , c tossed , cross (of the bieeds
crochet, n m
, hook , steelyard , two-pronged of annuals) , twilled, double-nulled (of cloth) ;
hoe, turn (on a load), (faurg) key, crotchet, (nun) promiscuoub Serge e, keisey De*
(erpetology) fang (arch ) crocket (anat ) dog- meuier, setemr, les brass, to fait with folded
, ,

tooth, canine tooth (dental surg ) wire Qheait- arms, to do nothing

, , Avon les jarnbes <"t , to
bieaker (of curls) pi , fangs, tusks , crotchets , sit cross-legged Faux s, cross fiie. Rimes
braces d'unepoite, hasp, clasp Clou a , s, alternate rhymes
tenter-hook Des outrages au , crotchet-woik croise', n ,
m
Ciusader , twill ; crossing (a
Un de diamante; a crotchet of diamonds step dancing)m Chasse , (fig ) change of
de clnffonnier , stick with a hook at the end, places
used by rag-gatherers Un de &enwiei , a croise'e, n f , window , casement, sash (aich ) ,

pick-lock d'aibre, bearer. Broder au , cross-aisle, transept ; (punt ) cross cintree ,

to crochet de porte-Jaix, porter's knot arched window, s (Voyives, pointed arches.
Eire sur les s de qwlqu' un , to live at another
l
de I'ancre, cross of the anchor
pei son's expense Je suis ici sur me* s t I live croisement (cioaz-tnan), n m , act of cross-
here upon my own hook d'armes, (nav) ing , crossing, cross-breeding (of animals)
hooks to support the small arms a cabin m croiser, v a , to cross, to lay across or cross-
de retraite, eye-bolts in the tram of a gun-car- wise, to set across, to cxoss out, to strike out,
nage de bittes, hooks to fasten the cross- to efface , to thwart , to cross (breeds of ani-
piece to the bits d'epontdfa, hasps of the mals) quelmfun, to cross one his designs. m
stanchions between decks Des races croisees, mixed breeds. JePai croise
crochetable, adj , (of locks) pickablo dcnn laiue , I passed him in the street
crochetage (krosh-taj), n . m
porterage, lock- croiser, v n , to lap over , to cruise. sur
picking, [do crochet-wozk une cole , to cimse along a coast
crocheter (krosh-te*), v a , to pick a lock, to se croiser, vr., to cross each other, to be
se crocheter, v r., (pop ) to fight (like black- crossed, to he athwart each other , to mteisect
guards). each other , to thwart one another , to take up
crochetenr, n m
, porter, street-porter. In< the ci oss, to engage in the holy wai Ces deux
jutes de , billingsgate abuse de serrure, coumers se sont crcnses, these two messengers
picklock, housebreaker. passed each other on the way.
crochetier (-tig), n m
hook-maker, clasp-
, croisette, nf, orosswoit, (her.) cresslet;
maker, maker of potters' knots (nav ) pin or bolt used as a fid to a fiag-staff.
crocheton, n m
, small hooks , crotchets novie, grosse (bot ) cheese-rennet, ladies'
crocheu, n m
, a tool to bend card-teeth bed-straw
,

crochu, -6, adj , crooked, hooked. II a, les croiseur, n , cruiser

m
matins ts, he is light-fingered. croisiere, nf, (nav) cruise, cruising squad*
crocodile, nm., crocodile. d'Amtngvc; ron , cruising latitude , sort of tool to mark
 croisille 145 croupe
aea-biscuit , (railways) intersection of two lines, croqiier, v n , to crackle between the teeth,
to craunch, to scrunch JBtte genfol it ,
to be aa
, nf, cross-piece pretty as you like
*crolslllon, n m cross-bar
, , sash-bar. croquer, v a , to craunch, to devour, to eat
crolSSance, nf, growth, increase, vegeta- hastily, to make the first sketch or rough
tion. enti&re growth Arreter dans sa
, full di aught of a drawing or picture, to sketch, to
o stunt the growth of Avoir pns toute sa
, filch, to pilfer, (nav.) to hook or grapple any-
; to be full-grown. thing J2 n'a fait gue ce poeme, he has
croissant* n.m , crescent, the moon in her only written a sketch of the poem. le mar*,
increase, short bout (of a violin), pruning- mot, to dance attendance.
hook hedge-bill, hedgmg-bill (ich ) moon-fish ,
, , croque-sol, n , (
m 5) V. croque-note.
curtain-pin (m the form of a crescent) En , croquet, n m, , crisp biscuit
lunated Les cornes du the horns of the , croquette, n/, (cook ) croquette
crescent. L'empire du ; the descent. de croqueur, n m
, devourer, gormandizer, glut-
chewwiee, chimney-hook depio or degm, ton, (1 ex ) greedy-gut, greedy-guts.
(nav ) throat or jaw of the gaff *croqulgliole, n/., fillip, cracknel.
croissant} -e, adj , growing, increasing. *croquignoler, v a , to fillip
crolsure, nf, the length of the yards (of a croquis, n ,
m
(paint ) rough draft, outline,
ship) , coat-staves , crossing, mill (in stalls) , sketch Cah^er de sketch-book , Faire le
(poet ) intermixture, mingling d'une figure, to sketch a figure
CTOlt, n m
, mciease (horn breeding) , growth crosse, nf, (of bishops) crosier, (of muskets)
croitre (cioissant, crfi), v n , to gxow, to wax, but-end, bat (to play with), cricket (game).
to grow up, to grow tall, to spring up , to aug- Jouer it la , to play at cricket.

ment, to increase; to lengthen, to swell or crosse*, -e, ad) , crosiered Un abbs' et

swell out, to be swollen, to multiply, to ba miii e , a crosieredand mitred abbot
multiplied or increased to be grown ; to sprout,
, Grosser, v a., to beat, to scold, to treat any
to shoot. trop lapidement, to outgrow, to one with contempt, to strike a ball with a bat.
oveigrow. Les jouts commencent a , the Grosser, v n , to play at cricket, to bat.
days begin to lengthen, to draw out. JElle ne crossette, nf, (agri) layer, (arch) return,
Jati que et embdlir, she grows handsomer ear, elbow, ancone.
every day. crosseur, n m , cricket-player, cricketer,
croix, nf, cross mark, rood , affliction, trou- hockey-player.
ble, tribulation, star , (coin ) cioss, (punt ) dag- *crossillon, nm, the curled end of the
ger , (her ) cioss tiainfe ; holy rood Z<?? crosier
07 as d'une ; the bars of a cross Sfettre guelque crotale, n m , (antiq ) crotalum, (zool ) rattle-
chose en , to put a thing cross-wise Avoir
les jambes en , to sit cross-legged. Faite crotaphite, adj., n m
, (anat ) crotaphite
le siqne de la to cross one's self
, On e&t crotte, nf., dirt, mud, mue, dung II fait
alle au-devant de Im avec la et la banniere , bien de la , it is very dirty JStoe dans la ,

they went to meet him with cioss and bannei, to be in a state of squalid misery. s de brebis ;
with great ceremony. 11 j ant fane une a la treadles of sheep. $ de lopuu, crotels of a
cheminee, we must make a cross on the chim- rabbit de renard , scumber.
ney, we must scoie that up Jouer & et a crotte", -6, part, dirty, muddy, squalid,
pile ; to play at head and tail, at pitch and toss wretched, sorry. comme un barbel; as dirty
-de par Dieu, de Jeius, cioss-iow, ciiss-cross- as a pig. Un poete a paltry poet , fart H
row, primer, horn-book, alphabet de Savtt dans les rues, the streets are very dirty.
Andre or de Souiqoqne, St Andrew's-cross, tsyuSb Vechine, with mud up to the eyes;
saltier (her ). de Saint Antoine , St An- draggle-tailed.
thony's-cross. de Lorraine , cross with two crotter, v.a , to dirt, to dirty, to bemire; to
bars Grand , knight grand-cross Giourde daggle, to draggle, to bedraggle, to splash, to
de Jeiu- spatter, to bespatter. Se
-
chevalier, (bot ) caltrops, tnbulus , to dirty one's
salem, (bot) lychnis Chilcedomca mr les self, to get dirty, to draggle
cables, (nav ) cross in the hawse Mettie les crottin, n.m dung
, (ot horses, sheep, etc.).
vergues en, , to square the yards. du, Sud, cron, n m., (geol ) sandy, clayey soil
austtale (astron ), Southern Gross, Crosier. crouchaut, n.m , crotch, floor-timbers of a
cromloch, n m
, ( &) cromlech boat or ship.
cromorne, n f., (mus ) krumhoin, cremona
croulant, -e, adj , sinking, crumbling, ready
crone, n m , (nav
wheel-crane (on a wharf)
) fall, totteimg, tumbledown. to
croquade, nf , (paint ) rough sketch. croulement (krool-man), n , sinking, fall- m
croguani, n , m
poor wretch, fellow, coun- ing in or down (of a building), ruin
tryman; giistle pi, name given to French crouler, v n , to sink, to give way, to fall, to
peasants who rebelled under Henn IV and Louis fall in, to crumble, to rum, to go to ruin.
XIIL crouler, v a , (nav ) to launch, (hunt.) to
croquant, -6, adj , crisp, crackling, short, wag (said of stags when they are frightened).
launching. JE^ueutf -, hard biscuit. Caractete Le cerf croule la queue, the stag wags his
, crispaess tail
croquante, n /, crisp-tart, almond-cake. 0i< crouler, v r., to fail in on enterprise, (fig )
& la croque-au-sel, ado , with salt only, (fig.) to sink
as easily as possible. crouli-er, -ere, adj , quaggy, boggy, swampy,
croque-abelllea, n m., titmouse. moving, shifting (of land)
croque en fcouohe, nm, crisp sweetmeat, croup (kroop), n m
, (nied ) croup.

crisp cake. croupade, n.f , (man ) croupade

Qcroque-lardon, n m /., ( $) lick-spittle , croupal, -e, adj., pertaining to the croup;
(1. ex.) lick-dish, spunger; dinner-hunter croupal
croque-mltaine, nm, ( s) old bogey, croupe, nf, croup, crupper, the buttocks (of
black bogey, bugbear. a horse), rump, top or brow of a hill, (arch.)
3 ^
s) undertaker's
,
body (of aa edifice). Chwal k de
croque-mort, n.m. t ( hip-roof;
Bnnvfl-, mulct: narxow-rumped horse Eire, otter- man*
croque-aote, n.m sorry musician,
, ( ) ter,en, t to ride behind another,
craper, atrummer, crochet-monger. half-cylinder roof. En;
behind.
 croup 146 cucurbitace
CTOUp6, -e, adj , with a rump, crupper cracherle, n~f, (fam) stupidity,
Cheoal bum , horse with a fine crupper. Vous ne dries gue des s, you only talk utter
O&croupeton, h squatting nonsense
croupl, -e, adj , stagnant, putrid, ditch (water) cruchette, nf. V. crachon
De Peau e, stagnant water, ditch-water. craclLOii, n m
, little pitcher

croupiader, v , to cast anchor by the stein- crucial, -e, adj , crucial, cross-like
cable crucifere, nj and adj, (hot) cruciferous
croupier, n.m , croupier (at a gaming-table), plant, cruciferous pi , cruciferse.
partner (of a gambler) cruciflement or crucifiment (-man), n , m
croupiere, nf, saddle-tie, crupper, (nav )
stern-cable, stem-fast Taillet des s a quel- cruclfler, v a ,
to crucify
qu'un, to cut out work 01 anyone, (milit ) to crucifix (-fi), n m
, crucifix, cross Mangeur
put to flight. Mouitter en , to cast anchor by c?e y great bigot Galene du , rood-loft.
the stern. Fane le deim , (pop ) to beg
croupion, n.m , rump. Parlement ; the crucifixion, n f , crucinxion
Rump Parliament. cruciforme, adj , cioss-shaped, cross-like,
CtOUplr, v n , to stagnate, to lie, to wallow, cruciform.
to be sunk m. dans le wee, to wallow in crudit, nf, crudity, ciudeness, lawness,
Bin. danstfois-wete, m idleness coarse expression, ofteusive, haish woidu,
crouplssant, -e, adj , standing, stagnating, (paint ) stiffness, crudeness, (of water) hard-
putresceut. ness
cronplssement, n m , standing still, stagna- crue, w/, use, swelling, growth, gi owing,
tion, putrefaction inciease, flood, inundation La < de\ eaux
croupon, n.m., square hide, butt. the swelling of the waters, de met t surge of
CTOUStade, n.f , dish prepared with crusts the sea Get arbre a pns toufe &a ; that tree

croustlllant, -e, adj cusp, uu^ty ,

has attained its full growth
*eroustille, /, little crust, crust cruel, -le, adj , cruel, merciless, pitiless, ruth-
*croustJ]ler v n , to bite, eat, or gnaw a crust, less, haid-hearted, relentless, remorseless, san-
to munch guinary, murderous, bloodthirsty, hard, inflex-
*croustllleusement, adv , (fam , l u ) comi- ible, flinty, grievous, sad, tormenting faif H
cally, with mirth, pleasantly, smuttily le, he acts a cuiel pait Elleri>ei>tpasle,
*croustilleu-x, -se, adj , (fam , 1 u ) droll, she is not hard-hearted.
funny, smutty. Des conies x, smutty tales cruel, n m
, -le, n f , cruel one.

croute, ra/, crust, cake, coarse painting, cruellement (4l-man), adv , cruelly, barbar-
daub, (med ) scab, scurf. La, de des&ous; the ously, unmercifully, meicilessly, pitilessly, ruth-
under-crust. Cas&er une avee quelqu'un, to lessly, grievously, severely, soiely.
take a crust with any one Ne mangei gue des Qcruentation, nf, (med ) cruentation
-*-*, to
*"fare badly crument, adv, bluntly, coaisely, roughly
, adj , ciusted, caked, crusty inconsiderately, crudely.
... .te (kroo-tlet), nf. t httle crust cruor, n m
, (physiology) cruor*

v oiuuitr, v.r , to cake, to crust crural, -e, adj , (anat ) ciural

crofttler (-tie ), n
1

, m
picture-broker, dealer cnistac^, -e, adj , crustaceous
in daubs or coarse paintings, dauber crustac6, n m , ciustacean
crouton, n m., small crust, wretched daubei , cruzade, w/, cruzado, ciuzade (Portuguea^
(cook ) sippet. com)
croyable, adj., credible, believable, to be crypte, nf , crypt M m , (hot , anat ) crypt
believed or credited, like, likely, reliable. Cela cryptogams, fl-./ ,(bot ) aphiodite, cryptogam.
rfestpas , thai is not likely cryptogame, adj , (bot ) cryptogamous
croyance, n f , belief, creed, faith, persuasion, cryptogamie, n f , (hot ) cryptogamia.
opinion; trust, credit Fausse, misbelief cryptographle, nf , cryptography
La des Chretiens, the belief of the Cnnstians cryptograpbiaue, adj , ciyptographical.
La desjwfs, the Jewish creed Cela passe crypto-portique, nm , ( ) (arch ) cryp-
toiUe, that surpasses all belief.
croyant, n.m , -e, nf , believer Les vrats crystal F. cristal
, true believers. c-sol-ut, n m , (mus ) c Cet aw est en ,

era, nm, growth, invention, making, fab- this tune is in o

rication. Boire du vm de son , to drink wine ct(ab of courant), inst (instant).
of one's own growth Vin du , wine of the cte(ab of comte), eail
country. Des Jrwits d'ww bon , fruit of a good Ctesse (ab. of comtesse), countess
soil Cela nte&t pas de &on , that tlung is not CU, n.m
, (very 1 ex )
F cul
of his own invention cul)age,n m , 01 cnbature, n f, cubature.
era, -e, adj., raw, crude, uncooked, indiges- cubation, f n , cubature.
tible, unwrought, hard, blunt, harsh, coarse, cube, n m , (geom , antli ) cube Le de
rough, indecent, smutty, obscene, bawdy, un- deux est hurt , the cube of 2 is 8
digested, unconcocted, stiff Tout , quite cube, adj., (arith , geom ) cubic.
raw Cuvr , undressed leather Sme e, cubebe, n m , cubeba
raw silk. Metal , raw metal, oie Eaue, cuber, v a , (geom , arith ) to cube.
hard water. Coodeur e t stzff coloi Une cnbilot, n m , (metal ) cupola.
luimere e, a hard light CUbique, adj , (arith , geom ) cubic, cubical.
& era, adv , on the baie &km, next the skin Racine , cube loot
Botte or chaus&e h , wearing boots without cubital, -e, (anat ) cubital, ulnar.
adj ,

stockings. Monter b, cheval b , to ride a horse CUbitus (-tus), n m

, (anat ) cubitua.

bare-backed cuboide, n m
, (anat.) cuboid.

oruautl, n f. , cruelty, hardship. Ut&r de , cucubale, m ,(bot )cucubalus, berry-bearing

to be guilty of cruelty campion
crnche, nf pitcher, jar, jug, stupid person, cucu]e,nm, (zool) corn-beetle, luminoua*
,

blockhead, booby, lout, dolt. Tant la a w beetle.

Feau gu>h la fin, ette se cas&e , the pitcher goes to cucurbitace*, -e, adj , oucurbitaceous
the well once too often. cucurbltac6e, nf, (bot) cucurbitoeou
crachle, /, pitcherful, jugful, jarful. plant, pi , cucurbitaceoe.
 cucurbite 147 culot

cucurbite, /, (chem ) cucurbit , to be monstrously fat Favre la , to cook,

cueillage (keu-iaj), n m , act of gathering, to dress victuals Chef de ; master-cook.

A^de de , uuder-cook Frile de ; kitchen-
3 (keu), /, (agn ) gathering of fruit, maid
\nav ) width of sail-cloth cuisiner, vn,to cook, to dress victuals.
*CU6illette (keu-iet), nf, gathering, crop, cuisimer, n m , cook, man-cook,
nutting (fruit) (nav ) mixed cargo , collection
, cuisiniere, nj , cook, woman-cook ; Dutch
of money for the poor oven, meat-set een
*cueilleu-r (keu-ieur), n m
, -se, nf , gatherer CUlSSard, n m ,
cuish (armor) ; (surg ) thigh-
*cueillir (keu-), (cueillant, cueilli, je cueille), piece
v a , to cull, to pick, to pluck, to gather, to cuisse, nf > thigh , (of meat) rump , leg (of
take up, (nav) to coil. des flews, to pluck poultry)
flowers de&launerSt to gather laurels. cuisse-madame, n /"., (
-
s) sort of pear.
*cueilloir (keu-), n.m , fruit-basket. CUlSSOn, nj diessmg , (of victuals) ; cooking
CUider,n.m fruit-basket
, (baking, boiling, roasting, &c ) , smart (pain).
collier or cnillere (ku-lier), n f , spoon a Ressenhr une ,
to feel a smaiting pain.
soupe, soup-ladle & cafe, tea-spoon a CUisSOt, n m
, haunch (of venison)
bouche f table-spoon a dessert, dessert- CUistre, nm,
college-jf^, college-scout, vul-
spoon a ragout, gravy-ladle JElever it la gai, pedantic fellow.
, to bring up by hand CUit, -e, pait , cooked, done, loa&ted, boiled,
*CUillere*e (ku-), #/", spoonful, ladlefnl baked , (fig ) done ior, dished Cela est trop ;
Grande or a bouche; tablespoonfuL Pe- that is done too much, overdone (of meat) au
tite or a cafe, teabpoonful four ; baked a point , done to a turn.
*cuillerlste, n m , spoon
maker. CUite, ft/., baking, burning (oi bricks, etc);
*cuilleron, n m , bowl of a spoon. (manu ) boiling
CUir, n m , hide, skin, leather, strop, slip of the cuivre, n m, copper, brass jaune, brass.
tongue, ^ e , pronouncing s for t, and vice versa, rouge, copper merge, native copper.
at the end of words, or using these letters un- battu, wrought copper. fondu / cast copper.
necessarily, as II e&t sorfa zh^&r,fetalth la cam- en ban es , bar copper. en planches; sheet
pagne, foi H est sorii hier, j'etau a la campagne copper Fonte de , pig copper s; brass
s brats, rawhides, sappretes, dressed hides instruments
arasoirorarepasser, razor-strop Faitedu cuivre*, -e, adj , copper-colored , (fig ) ringing,
d'autiw large courrote , to make ti ee with other clear, sonorous
people's money Tanner le a quelqu'un, to cuivrer, v a , to cover with sheet copper, to
one a hiding Pester entte et chair, copper
nany nne inwardly Favredes s enpailant, to CUivrerie, /, copper wares, biass-waree.
pronounce finals instead of final t, and vice veisa, cuivren-z, -se, adj , coppery.
01 to sound s or t when there is none at the end cul (ku), n m
, (very 1 ex ) breech ; backside ;

of words, i e. : to drop one's A's. de Russie, posterior; rump, bottom; tail (of carts), top,
Russian leather cylinder head (mech ) par-dessus t&te ; head
CUlrasse, w/, cuirass, breast-plate, armor- over heels Donner du pied au a quelqtfun , to
it Vepi euvf du mousquet not to know what to do.
plate, shell, ,
ball-proof kick any one Eire a ,

cuirass. Le defaut de la ; the extremity of or Fairele depoide, to pout. de basse-fosse ,

break in the armor, vulneiable part On lu% a dungeon de-jatte^ ( j ) cripple (seated on
, we (*-)
trouve le defaut de la have found his a wooden bowl) -
deJampe, (arch )
weak side Endosserla ,to turn soldier bracket, pendant, (print ) tail-piece. depoic,
CUirasse*, -e, adj , armed with a cuirass, (nav ) wall-knot de-sac ) blind alley , (s
armor-plated, iron-cased , leady aimed ; hard- de-four, ( s ) (arch) demi-cupola
ened, secret, close II est , he is prepared Uanc,
for anything, he is incapable of feeling remorse
" (s s) (orm ) wheat-ear, white-tail
How-chat, fallow-finch snipe. ,

Vaisseau , iron-clad ship, iron-clad. CUlasse, nf , breech (of a cannon, musket

culrassement, n m. t armor-plating etc.), pavilion (of diamonds).
CUlrasser, v a , to arm with a cuirass ; to CUlbUtant, n m., (orm ) tumbler
iron-plate (nav ), to steel, to harden, to season culbUte, nf, somersault, ruin, failure, bank
se cuirasser, v n, to put on a cuirass, to harden ruptcy , fall, tumble, somersault Faire la ,

or fortify one's self to turn a somersault Au bout du foste la ,

cuirassier, n m, cuirassier
look before you leap
cuire (cuisant, cuit), v a , to cook, to do; to CUlbUter, v a , to throw down, to throw down
boil, to bake, to roast, to broil, to grill, to headlong , to overthrow, to ruin, to upset to ,

dress, to prepare, to stew, to burn (of the sun), make any one, anything, tumble down to do for ,

to ripen; (physiology) to concoct, to digest. Cette entreprise Va culbute, this enterprise has
la wander to do the meat trap f to overdo ruined him
desbnques; to burn bricks a Pew, to CUUmter, v n , to fall head over heels.
boil Fairs descsufo, to boil eggs culbutis, n m , confused heap, jumble.
cuire, v n , to be cooked, to be done, to be cule*e, nf ,
abutment (of bridges), tail (of a
burned, to bake, to broil, to boil, to smart, to hide), (nav ) stern-way
burn. La mam me ewi, my hand smarts CUler, v n , to fall astern, to make stern-way ,
Vous w&ndrez a motifour f you will want me to veer (of the wind) Scier it ,
to back
some day, and then I shall be even with you 77
vous en cwra t you shall smart for it CUleron, n m
, (sadlery) crupper-loop

cuirer, v.a., to cover mleather culiere, n f , gutter-stone, kennel-stone, breech

CUlsage, n m., burning ; charting of harness, hind gnth
cuteant, -e, adj , easy to cook , sharp, smart- cnUnatre, adj>, culinary.
ing, piercing, exquisite, seveie, poignant Dou- culmiiere, adj , (bot ) culrmferous
leu/f e, violent pain culminant, aaj , culminating , prominent.
cnisier, n m,, brick-burner. Pomt ; culminating point, top,
summit.
cuisine, n f, kitchen , cookery , the cooks ; culmination, n>f , culmination.
*pice-box , fare, living , (nav,) cuddy, caboose, culminer, v n , (atrtron ) to culminate
. bourgeoie f plain living, homely fare CUlOt, n,m , youngest bird (of a brood), young.
f>et <lr , kitchen stuff, JStre charp6 de est (of a family), last bora, youngest member of a
 cuiotte 148 cyathe
society, bottom (of lamps, crucibles, etc), resi- *cure-oreiUes, n , ( ) ear-pick m
duum Le d'une pipe, black at the bottom cnre-pieds, m, ( ) hoise-picker,
of a pipe-plug hoof-pick
CUlOtte, /, smaU clothes, oreeches , rump curer, v.c., to cleanse, to clean out (harbors
(of an ox, a pigeon) de bcauj, rump of beet sewers), to pick (the teeth, the ears) Se /
-de peau. leather breeches (fig ) old retired dents, to pick one's teeth
,

officer curette, nf t scrapei, scoop

CUlotter, v a , to breech, to put breeches , cnreor, n m ,
cleanser (of harbors, sewers) m
to color (pipe) canal, -e, adj , vicarial, rectoiial Maisoti
se cnlottei, v r , to put on one's breeches , to e, parsonage-house
get colored (pipe) Curiale, n in , (autiq ) member of the curia
m
~ CUlottier, n , breeches-maker CUZie, /, ward, (antiq ) curia
n ,
m
newly-breeched boy ; tight cnrieusement (-euz-mau), adv , cunously, in-
quisitively, carefully, minutely
CHlpabilit, /, guilt , culpability CUlieu-X, -se, adj , curious , inquisitive , pry-
CUlte, n in , creed , leligion , worship , adora- ing , fond of , caieful , nice , partuular , laie,
tion , veneration, honoi, love, respect, cultiva- singular. II est de tableaux , he is fond ot
tion Mendre un - a , to * or&hip pictuies
cultivable, adj , cultivable, arable. curleu-z, wm, -se, n f, inquisitive person,
CUltivat-eur, nm
, -nee, nf t husbandman, spectator, looker-on , virtuoso , curious fact Le
farmer, grower, agriculturist de la cho&e est , the curious pai t of the thing is.
cultivat-eur, -nee, adj , agricultural curlon, n m , (antiq ) cuuo

cultivation, nj , cultivation curiositd, n J , curiosity , inqm&itiveness ,

CUltiver, v a , to cultivate, to till, to improve, rarity , caie , taste for Par , out of curios-
to inform , to exercise, to practice, to cultivate ity.
the acquaintance of CUTOir, nm , plow-sciaper
Culture, nf, culture, cultivation, tillage, curseur, m , (math ) cursor, slider, slide,
husbandry, growth, education, improvement index.
Eire sans ; to be or lie fallow La prtite CUTSi-f, -ve, adj cursive
, , running , cursory.
,

farming on a small scale raising of poultry, etc

,
cursivement, adv cur&only
,
cumin, n m. (bot ) cumin.
t despres, cara- curule, adj , curule Chaue , curule chair.

CUTUre, n J dirt, sewage

cnmnl, n m accumulation,
,

, junction , plural- curvati-f, -ve, adj , (bot ) Plightly curved

ity of offices or places, pluralism [man *cunriligne, adj , cuivilmeal
cumulard, n m , (fam b s ) pluralist, place-
curvtrostre, adj , (orm ) curvirostral, hook-
cmnulatl-f, -ve, adj , accumulative. billed.
CUmulatiVement (-tiv-man), adv , by accumu- cuscute, nf, (bot ) dodder
lation. cuspide, nj , cuspis, cusp
Ctunnler, v a , to accumulate, to cumulate cuspide*, -e, adj , (bot ) cuspidate
cumuler, v n , to be a pluralist of offices, to cusson6, -e, adj , (tech ) worm-eaten, wee-
hold several offices viled.
se cunraler, v r , to be held at the same time CUStode, nf, pyx-cover curtain of the hig5i ,

CUne'atre, adj , cuneate, cuneated

con&fonne, adj cuneiform.
altar , holster-cap, curtain. Sous la , m
, puvate
CQnette, nf, (fort ) cunette CUStode, n , warden, keepei, curator m
CUpide, ad)., covetous, greedy, grasping cutane*, -e, adj , cutaneous
cupidite', nf, cupidity, covetousness , concu- cuticule, nf , (anat , bot ) cuticle.
piscence, lust. cutter (-ter), n m , ( s) (nav ) cuttei
eupldon, n m., (myth ) Cupid, Love Vieux CUVage, , (tech )
nm
fermenting (of wine),
; old beau
place where wine is fermented.
CUVe, nf , tub, vat, coppei de Irasseur ;
cupule, nf*, (bot ) cupule cup (of acorns) ,
brewing-vat matt&re, mash-tub ftouf a
fond de cuve , (fort ) flat-bottomed ditch A Jond
curable, adj , that may be healed, curable.
m
de,
(fig ) thoroughly, exhaustively. de bain ,
Curasao (ku-ra-so), n , Curacoa

enrage, n.m , cleansing, cleaning (of harbors, cuveau, n , small vat. small tub , (mm.} m
sewers, &c ) , (bot ) water-pepper corf, cage, kiddle-outiight
curare, n m, , curare, arrow-poison cuvee, nf , tubful vatful, (fam ) sort, kind, ,

cnratelle, nf, guardianship, trusteeship quality En votei d^une aitit e , here's one of
cnrat-enr, n m, -rice, nf, curator, curatrix, another sort for you.
trustee , committee
cuyelage (kuv-la]), n , lining, casing, tub-
m
curatl-f, -ve, adj , curative bing (mines)
curatif, n m, curative agent cuveler (kuv-l<s), v a , to tub (mines), to line,'
cnration, nf (med ) treatment
, to case
m
Cnrcnma, n , (bot ) curcuma, turmeric. CUVer, n , to work, to ferment, to settle
cure, nf, cure, healing, living, benefice, par- v a , to appease to calm to sleep off
care. Wen avoir
, ,
sonage, rectory, to payJ the effects of wine
, son vw,, to sleep one's
no heed to. self sober.
Cure", nm
.rector, vicar West Grot Jean out cuvette, n/, wasii-hand basin
en remontre & son , basin, cistern
, the clerk wants to teach (of oarometers, steam-engines), (fort.) ' cuvette.
the parson. Monsieur , your re Urence Mwcrea. capped watch.
iSure-aents, nm , ( ) froth-pic*. cuvter, n T?>, wash-tub
curee, n/, (hunt ) quarry, (fig ) prey, booty, cyame, n m tent.) whale-louse
,
feast
cyanate, n m (chem.) cyanate.
Mettre en -, to flesh the
^scramble dogs
to feed them Les chums sont en , the dogs are
,

being fed.
cyanhydrique, adj, (chem.)
prussic
cure-langae, fam., ( $) tongae-scrape
cyanogrene, nm (chem ) cyanogen. ,
cnrement, n m. } cleansing, cleaning- (of har-
cyanometre, n m (phys ) cyanometer ,
cyanure, n m (chem ) cyanide
bors, sowers)
cure-mole, n m , (.--*) dredging-machine cyathe, n m
,

t
y
, (antiq ) cyathus.
 cyclamen 149

cyclamen (-ine-n), n m , (bot ) cyclamen, adj , dactylic

sow-bread ?^/, dactylology
cycle, n m
cycle, (ntci ) period.
,
, adj , (ich ) finger-fumed
,

cyclique, adj , cyclical dacfyloptere, n m

, dactylopterus, flying-fish*
cyclOldal, -e, adj , cjcloidal. dada, n m , horse, cock-horse, hobby, hobby-
cycloide, nj , (gooiu ) cycloid hoi se Allet a to ride a cock-horse. Eire
,

cyclome~trie, n f , cyclometry. sur son to indulge in one's hobby.

cyclone, n m
, tornado.
,

dadais, n m
, booby, clown, ninny.

cyclope, n m
, Cyclops Odagorne, nj , one-horned cow, hag
cyclope'en, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj , cyclopean dague (dag), nj , dagger, dirk pi , tusks (of
*cygne, w ? , &wan Jcune , cygnet (fig ) a wild boar), first hoins (of a two-year old deer)
Le Th&bam , Pindar Le de MavdouQ, daguer (da-gh6), v a , to stab, (hunt ) to rut
Virgil Le de Gambiai Fdnelon ,
daguene*otype (da-ghdr-), nm., daguerreo-
cylindrace', -e, adj , (bot ) cylmdraceous
cylindrage, n m , mangling (of linen) _ ._ (da-gh6), nm, (hunt.) brocket,
cylindre, nm, cylinder, rollei, garden- pucket
roller, mangle, calender, ban el, rundle Paster dahlia, n m
, dahlia.
au , to pass tluough the mangle *daigner, v n , to deign, to be graciously
cylindrer, v a , to calender, to roll Its pleased, to condescend, to vouchsafe.
allees d'un jaichn , to toll the paths of a garden *d'ailleurs ailleurs. F
cylindrique,
.... ------- adj , cylmdric. m
daim (dm), n , deer, fallow-deer, buck.
.

ld^ n m
^ cy i m<j r0 id daine (den or di-n), nf , doe.
, nf V cimaise daintiers (-ti6), mn
pi, (hunt ) dowcets.
_________ Jre, nf , ivy-leaved toad-flax dais, n m , canopy, dais, platform
cymbale, nf, cymbal. daleme, nf, self-consuming stove
cymballer, n m , cymbal-player dallage, n m , paving with flag-stones, flag-
cymbiforme, adj , (bot ) cymbiform gin
cyme, n m , (bot ) cyme V cime dalle, nf, slab, flag, flag-stone, sink-stone,
cymrique, n in and adj , Kymric slice (of fish)
cynanche or cynancie, nf , (med ) cynanche. dauer, v a , to pave with flag-stones, to flag
cynanque, n m , (bot ) dog's-bane dalmatique, n f, dalmatic, tunic
cyn6ge*tiqiie, n/ , cynegetics. adj , relating dalot, n m , (nav ) scupper-hole, scupper
to hunting and dogs daltonisme, n, m , (med ) color-blindness
cynlps, n m
, (ont ) cynips Odam, n m hurt, mjuiy
,
A son, voiie, lew ,.

cynique, ad) , cynical, snarling, snappish, to his, your, then injury.

impudent, baiefaced, indecent damage, n m , puddling, ramming
cynique, n m
, cynic damas, n m damask, (bot ) damson, Damas-
,

cynisme, n m
, cynicism. cus blade
cynoce*phale, n m , cynocephalus
(zool ) damasqniner, v a ,
to damaskene, to emboss,
cynoglosse, nf , (bot ) cynoglossum, hound's- to fiost (cutleiy)
tongue.
cynorrhodon, .ra , (bot > hip
m damasquineur, n m , ,

cynosure, n / , (bot ) cynosurus , (astion ) damaskenes

Cynosure, Little Bear damasquinnre, nf., damaskened work, em
cypres, nm, cypress, cypress-tree; cypress- bossing
wood damasse*, n vn , damask linen, damask cloth.
cypriere, nf, cypress-grove. damasser, v a , to damask
cypripede,
*
m
n , (bot ) lady's-slipper. damasserie (da-mas-ii), nf, damask linen
cyre*naique, adj, cyrenatc cyrenaic nm, manufactory.
philosopher. damasseur, n m , damask weaver
cyriUien or cyiillique, ad]. Alphabet , damassin, n m , figured linen cloth, diaper.
the Slavonic alphabet invented m the 9th cen- damassure, n f damasking (of linen)
,

tuiy by St Cyrillus dame, nf, lady, married lady, nun, dame,

cystique, adj , (anat ) cystic man, draught(l
cystite, nf., (med ) cystitis man, king, queen, queen (cards, chess) ,
<

cystocele, n f , (med ) cybtocele rammer, (nav) rowlock -HS de Fiance, prin-

cystotome, n m
, (suig ) an instrument to cut cesses of the royal family of Fiance *f fion-
into the bladder new maid
, of honor, bridesmaid Bile fait let
n
cystotomle, f , cystotomy , &he sets up for a lady.
Notie , Our Lady.
cytarexylon, n m , (hot ) fiddle-wood Ma, chlre , my dear madam Jouer attar *;
cytlse, n.'in , (bot ) cytisus, bean-trefoil to play at draughts Aller a (at draughts) tn ,

cyzlcene, -n m
, (G-rec antiq ) guest-chamber m<i,ke a king Aller a , (at chess) to make a
czar (gzar), n.m , czar. queen, sseules, ladies' compartment
czarien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj , of the czar dame, m/ , by our lady I well foisooth 1 well, '

czarlne, n f , czarina c'estjwte t well, you see I it is right

'
you see I

CZatOWltZ, n m , czarowitz. dame-Jeanne, ^., ( * *) demijohn, car-

boy.
darner, v a , to crown (a man at draughts);
to queen, (arch.) to allow half a foot for sloping,
to ram lepion a quelqtfun , to outdo, outwit
d, n.m., the fourth letter of the alphabet, d any one, to be more than a match for.
d', ab. of de dameret, adj. m
, (i u ) foppish

da, partwle^ truly, indeed Ouirda , yes, for- dameret, n m

, lady's man, spark,
beau.
sooth. Nenm-d&, nomnfa, no, indeed, no, for- damier, n,m , draught-board
sooth. damnable (dft-nabl), ad)., damnable
da-capo, adv , (mus.) da capo. [grass damnablement
"' (ds-na-), adv , damnably
daotyle, n m
, (poet ) dactyl , (bot ) orchard- i(dfi^na-) w./ , damnation
type-wnter, typist damn^, -e (dfi-n6), part , damned
dactylogTaplie, n.vn, ,

/> dactylography, type- damne*, -6 (d$-ne~), n m, , soul drained. Let

writing.
-*. the damned. Bwffrvr comvte vn , to
 damner 160

suffer horribly. C Vs* 1" a me e du inmisti e , he the date Wancienne, or de vieitie, de longue ,

is the tool of the uunibtei (i e , does his dirty of long standing, long since
work for him) dater, v a , to date
damner (d-ng), r a , to damn dater, r n , to date, to date from, to form a
& damner (dtJ-ne"), o r , to damn one's elf period, to reckon de Imn to date far
,

Gdamoiseau, nw, beau, fop, spar*, young back, to happen long ago A de, reckoning
from Se ,
to be dated
,nm V. damoiseau datene (da-til), nj datary's office
,

gelle, n f , damsel datif n m , (gram ) dative, dative case

,

, -6, adj , (her ) indented. datt-f, -ve, adj , (jur ) dative Tutelle we;
, n TO., ninny dative guardianship
dation, nj , (jm ) giving en payement;
jogging , wad-
1

tianduienient (-di-n-man), 77 ?/ *
dling, swinging, slouching giving m payment
dandiner, v a , to dandle, to rock. datisme, n m
, tautology

dandiner, v n , to swing (of bells), to waddle, datte, nj , (bot ) date

to slouch dattier, n m
, date-tree

se dandiner, r, to waddle, to twist (one's datura, n m , (bot ) datura stramonium,

body) about, to strut, to slouch, to dilly-dally, thorn-apple
to dally. daube, nf, (cook ) stew, daube
dandy, n m , dandy dauber, v a , (pop ) to cuff, to drub, (fig ) to
dandysme, n m, , dandyism banter, to jeei
danger, n ,
in
danger, peril, risk, hazard, daubeur, n m
, jeerei, banterer, sneerer

jeopardy. Braver les , to brave dangers daubiere, nf , long stew-pan

Affronter les s , to face dangers Etoeen de , daupnin, n m
, (ich ) dolphin, dauphin (eldest

to be in danger of. son of the kings of Fiance)

daugereusement (danj-reuz-man), adv., dan-
gerously. daupMnelle, nj , (bot ) lark-spur.
dangeren-x, se, ad; , dangerous daurade, n f (ich ) gilt head
,

danois, -e, adj , Banish

danoiS, n m , -e, nf , Dane davantage, adv , more, longer, further
danois, n m , Danish, dane (dog) Pas ,no more Je n 9en <hnn pas I shall
,

dans, prep , in, within, into, with, according say no moie Je rien sais pas I know
,

to, formerly. H Jait cefa le des&ew de s'eta- nothing moie about it Jfe oe&tes pas , do not

bhr, he does so with the intention of establish- stay any longer

ing himself J'ai beaucoup travaitte le temps davier, n m , dentist's forceps, (nav ) davit
I used to study a good deal formeily de, jwep of, from, by, with, in, upon, out of,
dansant, -e, adj. dancing Souee e } dan- some, any, for, at, to Un plat d at gent, a
1

crag party, evening party sil\er dish De Pam & Londies, from Paris to
danse, nf , dance, dancing, beating hiding London JDe preside low,, wear, afar JFuirede
Aimer la , to like dancing de cotde, rope- sonrmeux, to do one's best Vwre, dejtwtis et
dancing H
a, une contrcnnte , he has a stiff de Ugumes, to live on fiuit and vegetables
way of dancing Donnei une a guelqu'un , to SaMter de joie, to leap ioi joy Se moyuei de
give any one a drubbing Enfjet en , to quelqutun, to laugh at any one II y cut cent
3om the dance de St. Guy, St Vitus's dance homm.es de tu.es, there were a hundied men
danser, v n , to dance 7? mesa/re, to keep killed Uny apwiorwe Wetse, there is no
de
tame in dancing fane que1gu>un , to lead one wounded Plus d'effets et moms de pmole* ,
any one a dance H
ne salt wr quef pied he ,
more deeds and fewer woids Quelque cho&e de
does not know which way to turn en danse) a H bon, something good Indtgne de vime, un-
en, Pair, he willswmgfor it. Se - to be danced , worthy to live Le de&w d* appi entire , the wish
danser, to dance ,
un menuet, to to learn Avon besom tfargent, to bo in want
dance a minuet of money Qu'esl-ce qve de itous
f
what poor
danseu-r, n m -se, nf, dancer, ballet-girl creatures we are L'wi d'entre eux t one of
'
,

de corde ; rope-dancer them Copies Vongvial , fiom the onginal

dansotter, v n , to dance a little, to skip, to De chez vovs, from your house De par le rtn ,
hop, to dance stiffly. m the king's name De ce qtte; because. Lrs
dannbien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., Danubian hommes d'a^pn e&ent or d'avjourd'hw, the men of
daphne', n m , (bot ) daphne the day Un coup de baton , a blow with a stick
darce, nf V darse Trait de plume , dash of the pen Un coup de
dard, n m, dart, sting, (bot ) pistil Le fustl, a shot Signe de tete, nod Lfroru de
d'une abeille, the sting of a bee, (pise ) dace dame, letsons in dancing Un ritfantd'wt lion
dander, v a , to dart, to shoot forth, to beam, natw el , a good-natured child Une lame d^epee ,
to hurl, to spear, to harpoon Le soled darde a sword-blade Une pnse tie tabac f a pmch ol
sc\ i ayons , the sun darts forth his rays snuff Un collier dep&les, a pearl necklace.
^dardeur, n m
, shooter, dart-flmger Etre tfun repas, to make one at a banquet
dardillon, n.m , barb (of a fish-hook). Waves-vows point d' enfonts f have you no chil-
dariole, nf, cream-cake dien? JStte to be one of a party
, [D? is
dame, nf , slice of fish changed into rf' before a vowel or silent h ]
darse, nf , (nav ) wet-dock d6, in
, die (for playing), thimble, (arch )
dartre, nf, skin disease, eruption (of the coin, block, dado, (nav) cotk (ot blocks),
skin), blotch, tetter, herpes farineitse; (com) die fame, woman's thimble
pityriasis, dandritt ouvett, tailor's thimble Jouet att s, to play
dartreu-X, HS, adj , herpetic, scurfy, scabby at dice A ptp&>, Bogged or loaded dice.
dartreu-x, nm, -se, nf, person aSected Avo%i le , to be one's tuin to play Flattrt It
with skin disease ^ scabby fellow , to slide the dice, to soften a thing down.
dataire, nm, datary (chancery officer of A vous le , now it is your turn, your throw.
Rome) Le en estjetf, the die is cast Tmvr If <fc
date, n.f , date, period courte , short- A la, conversation, to engross the conversation.
dated A. lonyue long-dated. Prendre
, , dgalbatlon, nf., (chem ) dealbation
to fix a day. Je suns le premier en I have
,
, n.m , untiltmg, uncovering.
the priority. JSn de, under date of, bearing J v.a , to uncover, to untalt.
 d^baclage 151 d^boire
de"badage, n m, clearing, opening (of a port) debater, v.a , to unsaddle, to take off a pack-
de'bacle, w / , bieakmg up (of the ice), cleai- saddle
ing (of a harbor), (fig ) overthrow, shock, down- dbatlr, va, to pull down, to unbaste, tc
fall, collapse, disaster. untack (of gaimentb)
dgbadement, n m breaking up of the
, ice. d6battre, v a , to debate, to discuss, to argue.
dicier, v.n , to break up (of the ice) sedlbattre, v.r , to stiuggle, to strive, to noun
de~bacler, v a , to clear (a harbor), to unbar dei, to writhe, to dispute, to be debated.
le& bateaux , to clear the harbor of
(doors). dlbanche, /, debauch, debauchery, lewd
boats. une porte, une Jenetre; to unbar a ness, dissoluteness Aimer la , to be fond of

door, a window. reveling

de~bacleur, n * , water or port-bailiff. dbanch6, n m., debauchee, rake.
de"bagouler, v a , (1 ex ) to spew, to puke. dbaucher, ^a t to debauch, to entice away;
dlbagonler, v a , (1 ex ) (fig.) to launch into to take away.
abuse, to insult, to abuse any one foully. .se dbauGher, v r to become debauched, to be
,

dlbagonleor, nm, (lex) scurrilous, foul- led away from one's occupations
mouthed blabber. d^baucheu-r, n m., -se, n/., debaucher, se-
dlballage, nm.^ unpacking (goods exposed ducer
for sale, show) dbet, nm, debit, balance of an account
de*baller, va.,to unpack. Etre or rester en , to owe a balance
a la dlbandade, adv., in confusion, helter-skel- d6blff, -e, part , discomposed, disordeied, out
ter, at sixes and sevens. Mettre tout a la , to of order. Visage , haggard countenance.
put everything m
confusion de*biffer, v a , to debilitate, to disorder, to
a la de*bandade, nf, rout, stampede ; breaking enfeeble, to put out of sorts. JStoe tout dbbiffe,
the ranks. to be quite out of sorts
debandement (de^band-man), n m , disband- dlbUe, adj , weakly, weak, feeble Avoir le
ing; (miht ) leaving the ranks cerveau , to have weak brains. Memviie j
dtfbander, v a , to unbind, to unbend, to weak memory
loosen. un putolet, to uncock a pistol. ddbilement (de^bil-man), adv feebly, weakly. ,

gudqu>un; to take off the handkerchief tied debilitant, n m , (med ) debilitaut

over any one's eye*. d^bllltant, -e, adj., (med ) debilitating, weak-
se de~bander, v r , to slacken or grow loose, to ening
relax, to disband, to get uncocked (oi fire- debilitation, nf t debilitation, enfeebling.

arms), to grow milder (of the weather). diblllte*, nfj debility, weakness
V esprit ; to relax one's mind d^biliter, v a ,to debilitate, to enfeeble
de'banoiuer, v.a , to break the bank (at play) *de"billardement, n m , (carp ) cutting diago-
ddbaptiser (de-ba-twe), v.a , to change the nally
name of. Hjugea a pi opos de i>e , he thought *d6bUlarder, v.a , (carp ) to cut diagonally.
proper to change his name. *dbiller, v a , to loosen hordes
*de*barboniller, o a to clean, to make clean, ddbine, nj, difficulties, poverty, straits,
to wash the face
,

embaira&sment, mebs, beggary &>t tombe H

se dtoarbotdller, v r., to wash one's iace, to dam, la , he has fallen mto poverty.
extricate one's self ddblt, n m
, sale, traffic, maiket; retail shop,

de"barcadere, n m , landing, landing-place, license to sell, delivery, utterance, debit side

wharf, terminus, station (of railways) (book-keeping), (mus ) recitative. Marchan-
dlbarOage, .TO., unlading (of wood). dtse de bon , goods that have a ready sale.
dbarder, va, to unlade wood, to clear a de tabac, tobaccom&t's shop Pmiei au
wood of the trees which have been felled in it de quelqu'im, to debit any one with. a un H
de'bardeur, n. m , lumper , workman who beau he has a fine delivery.
,

breaks up boats, wharf-porter, lighterman, ddbitage, n m

, cutting up (of stones, timber).

docker. de~bitant, nm, -e, nf , retailer, dealer.

dbaxq.n6, n m , -e, n f , person landing.
Un
en deta-il, engros, retail, wholesale, dealer.
nouveau one just come to town , a raw coun-
, dlbiter, v a , to sell, to retail, to give out, to
tryman [ment spread, to report to utter, to debit, to cut up
dtoarquement, nm, landing, disembark- (wood, stone) en gros, en detail; to sell,
de~bar<iuer, v a., to disembark, to land, to wholesale, by retail. son tole, to recite
, to spread news
|

unship. one's part des nouwlles

de~bit-eur, n m , -rice, n f , debtor
i

dtoarquer, v n , to land Nous debatgu&mes seller, ,

en tel endroti , we went ashoie at such a place retailer; Our) obligoi. Etre de, to be in
Au / on landing. debt to
de*barras, wm, riddance, disencumbrance. dlbiteur, adj m, , debtor Compte ; debtor's
Bon, /a good riddance! Chambte de , account
lumber-room de'biteu-r, n m , -se, nf , prattlei, newsmon-
dtibaxrasse*, -e, patt , disembarrassed, rid of, gei. <7'e& une grande se de mensonget*; she
released from. is a regular fib-teller
d6barrassement, nin, (In) disembarrass- dtibitter, v a , (nav ) to unbitt (a cable)
ment, clearance, riddance , extrication dlblai, n m, , cutting, clearing ; excavating,
dbarrasser, v a , to clear, to clear away, excavation, rubbish, riddance JStre en , to

to disencumber, to rid, to free, to disentangle, to have been excavated

disembarrass , to extricate deTjlaiement, de*blayement, n , clearing,
m
se dlbaxrasser, vr, to disentangle, to extri- clearing away; clearance, freeing, cutting,
cate one's self from, to nd one's self of, to shake digging
off, to get clear, to get clear of; to clear, to be d$blate"rer, v n , to speak against , to rail
cleared (of the road, the way). at.
de~barrer, v.a., to unbar. dlblayer, v.a , to clear away, to clear.
dtfbat, nm., debate, dispute, discussion, de~blocage, n m., (print ) turning letters.
atiife, contest, pi, debates, pleading-, summing dlblocns, n.m , raising the blockade of.
np. Vider m, ,
to settle a dispute. Aeuzle d6bloquer, v a , to raise a blockade, (print ]
*- ; lot them settle it between them to turn letters.
dlbatelage, n m., unlading of boats. dtfboire, n m
, after-taste, vexation; mortificv

dtfbateler, v.a , to unlade boats. tion , disappointment.

 d^boisement 152

dtfbaJsement, n m., clearing or denudation of a young man. ttn cheval; to bieak m a horse t

trees, forests. to take the fleece off

d^boiser, v a , to clear or denude Cd6fcours, n m
, disbursement, sum laid out

sed#>oiser, v r , to become denuded debonrsg, n.m , money laid out, disbursement,

dboitement (de-boat-iuaii), n m , d-sjointmg, outlay
dislocation* dgboorsemefit, nm, disbursement, outlay,
dgboiter, v.a , to put out of joint, to dislocate, expendituie
to disjoint d^bourser, .., to disburse, to expend, to lav
*ede"boiter, zr r , to be dislocated, to become dis- out
jointed deboilt adv., upright, on end , up, standing ,

dlbonder, to take the bung out of , to

a , m exi&tence(of things), ahead (of the wind) B
loosen, to unbind. un etang , to open the se ttent , he is standing up. Etoe to be up,
,

sluice of a pond. to be stirring Allans^ , tl e&t dtja gi andjovi ,

sedlbonder, v r , to gush, to sluice out, to break come, get up, it ib broad daylight Un conte h
out or open, to burst forth, to escape out of the dor/mr , i igiaarole Avoir le vent -, to have
bung-hole , to be relaxed (of a person) the wmd ahead oj a head wind
d&bonder, v n , to escape thiough the bung- d6bont, n m , (jui ) disuiis&ion, setting aside,
bole , to escape through the sluice of a pond } to nonsuit
gush out. delxrater, v a , (jur ) to overrule, to i eject, to
non-suit II a ete deboute de sa demunae, his
*, va , to take out demand was rejected , he was non-suited.
dlbonnaire, adj , good-natured , compliant, dlbontonng, -e,pait , unbuttoned
gentle, easy-tempered cZeboutonneT) t) o, , to unbutton
d^bonnflircinent, ctdv , compliantly, easily. se d^bOUtonner, v r to unbutton one's self , to
,

0dbonnalrel6, /, compliance, meekness unbosom one's self

dlbord, n m., edge (of a com), overflowing , *d6braiUe~, -e, part, open-breasted, loosely
(*)(med ) defLuxion. diessed, untidy, in disorder Tout , all un-
de'borde', -e, adj , overflowed lewd, dissolute, tidy , license, licentiousness
[disorder
debauched.
,

dlbralllement 01 dgbraille, n , untidiness, m

deTwrdemeat, nm., overflowing, breaking *se de*brailler, v / , to uncovei one'&> bieast, to
out, inundation, irruption, (fig ) dissoluteness, become untidy, disoideied
debaucheiy, lewdness , torrent, flood , (ined ) d^brayage, n m , disengaging gear (motoi)
overflow ddbrayer, v n , to tlaow out of gear, to disen-
dlborder, v n to overflow, to run over , to gage
,

project, to bag, to jut out , (nav ) to get clear, *d6bredoniller, v a , * , v

r , to save the
to sheer off. La. doublure deborde, the lining lurch (backgammon)
bags. Cette mazson deboide , that house juts de*blidexnent (dd-bi id-man), n , unbndlmg,
m
out. despatching, huriymg ovei , (surg ) relieving
dlborder, v a., to take off the border ,
to out- constriction by incision
run , to go beyond , (milit ) to outflank , to edge dbnder, v a , to unbridle , to despatch, to
(plumber's business) hairy, (surg) to remove constriction by inci-
*ed6bofder, v.r , to overflow, to break, to burst, non
forth* ddbrider, vn t to unbudle one's hoise, to
dlboxdoir, n.m , edging-tool (of a plumber) halt , to stop Sans , without stopping , at a
d^bosseler (d^-bos-le), v a , to take the bruises, stietch [lubbish
the dents, out of debris, n m , remains, wreck, ruins , waste ,
ddbotti, n m , with boots off. d6broc!iage, n m
, unstitching , unspittmg

dlbotter, v a , to pull off boots d^brocher, v a , to mibtitch, to unspit

*e dlbotter, v r , to pull off one's boots. *d6brouillement, n m, , disentangling, unravel-'
de*bonch6, n m
, opening, expedient , outlet,
issue f (com ) market, sale , water-way *d6bronlller, v a , to disentangle, to unravel,
m
dlbonchement (de-boosh-man), n , uncork- to clear up, to explain
ing, unstopping, outlet , debouching , market, se dlbroniiler, v ? , to unravel , to be disentan-
gled, to be cleared up (gems)
deTboucher, v.a , to open; to clear, to uncork d^brutir, v a , to clear off the lough , to polish
dlboucher, v.n , to pass out , to fall into (riv- d&rutissement (-tis-man), n . rough-pol- m
ers); (milit ) to debouch ; to relieve the bowels ,
to expand the mind Au du d$fil6 , on coming v n , (hunt ) to start
',

out of the defile. dbncher, v a , (hunt ) to dislodge, to start

deT>OUChoir, n m
, lapidary's tool dbucher, n.m , (hunt ) .start // JSQ tooma au
dboucler, v a., to unbuckle, to uncurL , he was present at the start.

vnentment, to unrrog a mare. dtfbusquement, w.w , driving out; dislodging;

*tt!bonilli, n m , (dy ) boiling. ousting
*ttbouillir, v.a , (dy ) to boil. dlbnsguer, v a , to turn out, to oust to expel
d&xralonner, v a , (tech ) to unbolt, to unpin, [hunt ) to start, to di&lodge.
deTjouquement (deMx>ok-man), n , m
(nav ) dlbltt, n m. , lead, fiist cast, or throw, outset ,

narrow channel , di&emboguemeut debut , first appearance ; beginning Voilb un

d&xraqner, v n., (nav ) to disembogue. beau , that is a fine beginning

dlboutfbage, n m
, (metal ) trunking debutant, n m., -e, ft/., actor, actress appear*
de"bourber, v a , to cleanse , to take the mud ing for the first time, beginner.
away, (metal.) to trunk une vmture t to draw debater, v.n , to lead, to play first , to begin ,
a carnage out of the mire to open , to set out , to make one's first appear-
deTtourgeoiser,
or gentleman of.
; a
, to polish, to make a lady ance n
a mal debutS dans le monde, he made a
bad beginning in life
9e d^bourgeoiser, v r , to become polished dftrater, v a , to drive from the jack (at bowls),
de~bourrexnent (de^boor-mau), n m
, taking off to drive from the maik (at cards).
ihe fleece
dec,a, prep , this side of , de , par
En
dlbonrrer, v.a., (man ) to break m
, to woim la riviere, this side of the river. JEn de la
,

(fire-arms); to empty (a pipe), to polish (a rim&re, on this side of the river.

van, jewM homme ; to form or
person) polish dega, adv., here, on this side. etdda, ; hen
 153 dchauxner
and there, this and that &ide, up and down , decemvirate.
Jambe , jambe dela, one leg thu, side, the ddcence, nj , decency, propriety
other that De , par , en this side,
, dcennal; -e (-&en-nal), adj , decennial.
dca (paiticle used in Fiench weights and decent, -e, adj , decent, becoming.
measures) deca (ten times the unit) decentralisation, nj , decentralization
dcacll6table, adj , to be unsealed, opened, dcentraliser, v a , decentralize.
dcachetage, n , unsealing, opening m decepti-f, -ve, adj , deceptive
de'caeheter (de'-kash-te"), v a , to unseal, to deception, nj , deception, deceit, fraud.
open , to break open, to bieak the seal of de'cerner, v a , to deciee, to enact, to award.
de~cadalre, actj , ha\mg ten days, decadal to bestow, to issue (a summons) un mandai
decade, n f t decade d'amener, to issue a writ of arrest. Se , to
de"cadenasser, v a , to unpadlock be awarded, to be decreed, etc
decadence, n / , decay, decline, wane, down- de*ces, n m , decease, demise, death.
fall dgcevable, adj , deceivable
dlcadl, n m
, decadi (the tenth day of a decade ddcevant, -e, adj , deceptive
in the calendar of the first Fieuch Republic) de"cevolr, v a , to deceive, to disappoint
de"caedre adj , decahedial de~chainement (-shen-man), n m , unbridling;
d6*caedre, n m
, (geom ) decahedron letting loose (passions), fury, rage, violence,
dlcagone, n m , (fort , geom ) decagon exasperation, inveighing, invective
dlcagone, adj , decangular, decagonaL dgchalner, v a , to unchain; to let loose, to
decagramme, n m, decagram (564 drams turn loose, to exasperate
avoirdupois) sede"chaiaer, vi , to break loose, to free one's
dlcaissage, n m
, uncasing, unpacking
self liom one's chains, to burst upon, to run
de'caisser, v.a , to take out of its box, to not, to inveigh
unpack. dechalement, nm, lying dry, ebbing, far
dlcalage, n m
, unwedgmg out.
dgcaler, v a., to unwedge d^cbaler, a n , to leave bare or dry, to lie
decalitre, n in , decalitre (2 2009 gallons). dry, to ebb far out
decalogue, n m
, Decalogue. de"c3ianter, vn, to change one's tone, to
d^calquer, v a , to transiei a tracing lower one's pretensions, to sing another tune
d6came*ron, n ,
m
decameron Je lefera^ , I'll make him sing small
decametre, n m , decameter (3t> 808992 feet) de'chaperonne', -e, adj , (of a wall) dismantled
de'campement (de*-kanp-man), nm , (unlit ) of it', coping
decampment. de*chaperonner, v a , to unhood, to uncope
de'camper, v n , (miht
) to decamp ; to move de*Gharge, nj , unloading, unlading, lumber-
off, to walk oft , to pack oif , to bolt, to levant room, discuarge, release, relief, exoneration,
dlcanat, n m
, deaueiy, deanslup (jur ) defense, shower of blows, (mil ) volley,
de*candrle, nj., (hot ) decandna round Pi&ce de,
lumber-room Table de
dlcantation, nf, (chem ) decautatiou. , dmner-w ae;ou. Temo-in a , witness for
decanter, v a , (chem ) to decant, to pour off the defense Entendre les t&moins a charge et
, to hear witnesses for and against
dlcanteur, n m., (chem , pharm ) decanter de'chargement, n m
, unloading, unlading

dicapage, n m , cleaning, sciaping (metal) de'charger, va* to unload, to unlade, to

de~caper, vn , (nav ) to double a cape empty, to vent, to disburden, to lighten, to
dlcaper, v a , to clean, to sciape (metal) discharge, to release, to set iree, to exonerate,
dtoapltatt, -e, adj , (bot ) having ten petals (hoi t ) to prime, to dismiss sa conscience,
ddcaphylle, adj , (bot ) having ten leaves. to clear one's conscience. son cceur a quelgu^un,
decapitation, nf., decapitation, beheading to open one's heart to any one. son fusu sur
dlcapiteft v a , to behead, to decapitate, quelgu'un, to discharge one's musket at any
dlcapode, adj , ten-footed, decapodaL one sa fofe, sa colei et sur quelqySun; to vent
dlcapole, nf, Decapolis one's bile, tc wreak one'a anger, upon any one.
de'carrelage, n m unpavuig ,
un accitse, to exculpate, to discharge an
dlcarreler (d<5-kar-te), va , to cake up a floor, accused person II a, 6te dechargt de tovie
to unpave. accusation, he was entirely exculpated.
dlcastere, n m decastere (IS 1 cubic yards)
, ede*charger, 7., to be unloaded, to discharge
v
decastyle, n m , (arch ) decastyle.
itself (liquids), to disembogue (nvers), to free
ddcasyllabe, adj , decasyllabic one's self, to give vent to, to go off of itself (of
de'catir, v a , to sponge woolen cloth. a gun) , to change, to fade (of colors) ; to lay
te de'catir., v,r , (of cloth) to lose its gloss. the blame Sc d'une faute sur gudgu^wi ; to
dlcatissage, n m , sponging. shift the blame on any one.
dtfcatlssenr, n m , sponger. d^charger, vn, to unload, to unlade, to
de*cave*, -e, adj , having lost one's stake, come off (of ink)
ruined, beggaied, lost imputation m de*chargeur, nm, unloader, wharf-porter,
d^caver, v a to win the whole of one of the
, heaver, lumper
playexs* stakes , to rum, to beggai. d6Charn&-6,/>0rf ,fleshless, lean, thin, spare,
dtfclde*, -Qipart , deceased, dead emaciated, (of style) bald, meager, poor. Visage
de'ce'de', nm,-e, n/, deceased, person de- , gaunt face. Style , bald style

ceased. dediarnement, nm,

emaciation, leanness.
de'ce'der, v n , to die, to expire, to decease. poverty, (of style) baldness
de*cetadre, v a , to ungird, to loose a girdle decharner, va, to strip off the flesh; to
d^celement (-sel-man), n , disclosure, be- m impoverish, to make lean, to emaciate, to render
trayal.
de'celer, v a to disclose, to roveal, to betray,
,
to tear into rags, to part, to sepa-
to de'celer, v i, to betray one's self.

m
dlcelen-r, n , -se, n f , betrayer, revealer
v a., (turnery) to drive on*, pegs,
,

d^cemtre, n m , December. vn (dancing) to slide to

,
the leit.
deoemment (d^-sa-man), adv t in a decent decnaumage, n.m , (agri ) digging up the
manner, decently. stubble, plowing up the stubble
dloemvlr C-seua-), n m , decemvir. de~chanmer, v a , to plow up the stubble; to
dtfoemviral, -e, adj., decemviraL break up fallow land.
 154 declaratii

de*chansse*, -e, ad) , bare-footed, dechu d*un droit; to have forfeited a claim*
d^chaussement (-shSs-man). n , pullin m Coimnencer h , to begin to fall away
off(shoes or stockings), laying bare, baring (o d6chouement,w m
the floating of a stranded
>

teeth), shrinking, lancing of the gums ship

d&baosser, r a , to pull off shoes and stock d^ctouer, v a to get off, to set afloat.
,

ings, to lay bare (trees, teeth, buildings) de'chzistiaEiser, ?' a , to unclmstiamze

9?dchansser, v r , to take oft one's shoes an .sed^clinstianiser, v r , to lose the character of
stockings, to become bare (of the teeth) Chri&tian, to fall away from Christianity.
deGhaussolr, wwi , gum-lancet. de*clm, -e, part , decayed, sunk, fallen. Angc
d6cna.UX, adj.m. , barefooted (of friars) C'est , fallen angel

unpied , he is a low poverty-stricken fellow de*Cl, particle used ni French weights and
A peine de , under pain of forfeiture measures, deci (one-tenth of the unit)
deche, nf , (pop ) destitution, beggary. JSi de"cide~, -e, adj , decided, determined, resolved,
, out of pocket resolute, confident
de~ch&ince,?i/., Our ) forfeiture, fall, decay de~cide*ment, adv , decidedly, positively, actu-
docket, n m
, (com ) loss, waste. ly, really, on consideration
de'chBUX, -se, adj , needy, beggarly. Id^Gldenoe, w/, the falling of the womb
dechevele*, -e,pait , disheveled decider, v a , to decide, to determine, to settle,
decheveler (-sh6-Ue), v a , to dishevel. V to induce, to persuade
echeveler. decider, v n , to decide, to determine Quo
de'chevetrer, v a , to take the halter off, tc le tort decide entre nous, let fortune determine
unhalter, to disentangle, to release between us Cet ei enement dew&a de mon *m t f
sede~clievetrer,flr, to get its halter off, tc that event decided my fate
break fiom its halter se decider, r, to decide, to determine, to
*flGhevJ]ler, v a , to unpeg, to unpin resolve, to make up one's mind, to be decided,
de'clufira'ble, adj, capable of being'
deci to be settled La vwtoii c V tf d^ee
en faveur
phered, legible, intelligible ... nos armeSf victory favored our arms Tout
de"chJffreinent, n , mdeciphering, reading se deeidaatpar ^nteret , everything was decided
or playing at sight by interest
d^chiitrer, v a , to decipher, to unravel, to de"cidu, -e, adj , (bot ) deciduous.
make clear, to read or play at sight decigramme, n m , decigram (15 4325 grain).
se dlcblffrer, v r , to be deciphered, to be un n m deciliter (0 176 pint)
,

raveled. decdler V dessiUer

de'chiffrenr, nm, decipherer, player at d^cimable, adj , tithable
decimal, -e, adj , decimal
-rte", -e, part.) (bot ) lacmiate, jagged dlcimateur, n m , tithe-owner
FeuiUe e, jagged leaf decimation, ??/, decimation
dScliiqneter (de-shik-te), va, to cut, to d^cune, n m, , decime, tenth part of a franc,
slash, to mangle, to cut in long pieces, to pink. wai-tax
d6chiquetenr (-shik-teui), nm , cutter, v a , to decimate (to punish every
slasher, or npper. ;enth soldier), to destroy, to thin, to sweep off,
Gde'chlqueture (-sbik-tur), nf. 9 slashing, cut- to carry off, to annihilate.
d6cimfetre, n m., decimeter (3 037 inches).
decihirage, n m , ripping up, breaking up, dcimo, adv , tenthly
of a ship's planks. Sois de -, old ship-tim- d&ratrement, n ,
m
(arch ) removing the
ber centerings (of walls)
(tftiurant, -e, ad) , heart-rending, harrow de'cintrer, v.a , (aich ) to remove the centers
ing, piercing, excruciating fiom an arch
de'chire*, -e, part , torn, lent, ragged, tattered d^cintroir, nm (tech ) cutting-hammer
Eire tout , to be all mrags. Own kaigneux d&irer, v a , to take the wax
,

oft. Sc ~, to
a toujours Foreute &, snarling dogs have become unwaxed, to lose its wax
always sore eaw. ddcisi-f, -ve, adj , decisive, conclusive, posi-
de'chirement (-shir-man), n m
, rending, tear- tive,peremptory West un homme , he is a
ing, (surg ) lacerationpi , (fig ) intestine broils. positiveman Prendre un ton , to assume a
d'enfratites, excruciating pain in the bowels peremptory tone
sdecowi, anguish of heart decision, nf , decision, determination, reeo-
d^chtrer, v a , to tear, to rend, to lacerate,
to bespatter, to revile, to defame.
ution. Une dedtoit, a decision m law.
vneplaw , d^cisivement (-ziv-man), adv , decisively,
to tear open a wound. a coups de fouet, to peremptorily, positively
lash to pieces. guelqu'un a. oettes dents , to de*cisoire, adj , Our ) decisory
pull any one to pieces. Porafle; to grate on d^cistere, n m , decistere (3 03 cubic feet).
the ear de meux vaasseawK, to rip up old dtoiviliser, v a , to uncivihze
vessels. la cartouche, to bite the cartridge
d^clamateur, n m. 9 declaimer, stump-orator.
Eire decktre de remords; to be tortured with Ce rtest qu^un he is a mere tauter
,
remorse. son prockann; to slander one's
dlclamateur, adj , declamatory, stilted, bom-
neighbor bastic Style, high-flown s^yle
se de'chirer, .r., to tear, to be
torn, to be rent, declamation, nf, declamation, elocution,
to vilify, to abuse, to
defame, each other Ce manner, art of reciting, declaiming, abuse, in-
papier se dechire tres facilement, this paper 'ective. oratoire, t/ieatrale f oratorical, thea-
tears very easily. Je setitiA mon caswr
, I felt ncal elocution Piofeswur de , teacher of
my heart breaking, locution II tfest hwe a. de& -*s cortre sa
par-
de'chlreu-r, nm., -se, nf, tearer, render, le adverse, he
indulged in invectives against
breaker up, ripper up (of boats, ships). is adversary
de~cli$mre, nf , rent, tear, break. dclamatoire, adj , declamatory.
dictate (dechu), v n , to decay, to fall off, to de~damer, va, to declaim, to recite, to
decline, to forfeit, to lose, (nav ) not to keep spout, to mouth (out)
the nght course
desoniang, to fall from de'clamer, vn., to declaim, to recite; to
one's rank II est fort dechu de *a reputation,
spout, to rant, to inveigh
lie is
greatly fallen in reputation. de ses e\pe-
rancts, to be less sanguine in one's hopes. Eire
I

Jgclarat-eiir,
m
n , -rice, %/., declarer.
\ ddclarati-f, -ve, adj , declaratory.
 declaration 155 dcor
declaration, nf
, declaration, proclamation, decollement (-kol-man), n , unglumg,
un m
disclosure, notification, (jui ) schedule, statute pasting,coming oft
(of bankruptcy), (jur ) affidavit, verdict (of a , to behead, to unglue, to deglu-
de~coller, v
3uries). d'etdree^ de swtie, declaration of tmate, to come off the cushion (at biUiardjs)
goods (at the custom-house) on entering, on se decoller, vr
, to unglue, to get unglued, to
leaving the town come oft (the
cushion)
d&laratOire, ad] declaratory
, decollete,-e, part, in a low dress, (of
declare', -e, adj , declared, open, avowed, dresses) low , (fig ) broad, fiee, licentious
acknowledged, recognized Mnnema, , de- dcolleter (-kol-te*), v.a , to uncover the neck.
clared or avowed enemy se decolleter, v r., to bare one's shoulders, to
declarer, v.a , to declare, to make known , wear a low dress
to proclaim , to certify, to denounce , to find decolleter, v n , to leave the neck bare.
(guilty, not guilty) sa lolonte, to make decoloration, n f , discoloration.
known one's will decolore, -e, part , discolored, faded , (fig )
se declarer, v i , to declare, to be declared, to (of style) tame, colorless
oreak out, to speak one's mind , to declare one- dcolorer, v a , to discolor, to take away the
self, itself , to set in (ot the weather) La petite color of, to change from the natural hue of.
veiole Jest declaree, small-pox his broken out ede*colorer, v r., to lose one's or its color;
dedasser, v a , to alter the classing of , to to become discolored, to fade. Ces roses &e
undervalue, to depieciate , to sti ike off the i oils , decolorent, these roses are losing their color
to dismiss fiom the service decombler, v r., to empty
dedaveter, *> n , to get loose (of gearing) decombrer, v a., to clear away rubbish from*
declencher, v a , to unlatch a door, to lift up to clear
he latch, to unhook, to loosen decombres, n m
pi , lubbish, ruins
decile, nm, (mec ) click, triggei, catch, decominander, v a , to countermand
monkey (of a pile-drivei) se decommander, vt , to be countermanded.
declimater, v a, , to declimatize decompieter, v.a , to render incomplete.
decliu, n in , decline, decay, wane (of the decomposable, adj , decomposable, decom-
moon), ebb, close, mam-spiing (of fire-aims) poundable
IShwer est sur son , winter is diawmg to a decompose, part , decomposed; decompos-
-e,
close. Lejour a s>on twilight , ite Un visage , a distorted countenance
declinable, adj (gram ) doclmable
, decomposer, v a , to decompose, to discom-
dlcUnaison, n t , (gram ) declension (as- , pose, to distoit ,
to decompound La tevreur
tron , phys ) decimation de la bouswle , decompose wsage, terror distorts the face
le
vaiiation of the compass d'un cadran, decli- &e decomposer, v t , to decompose, to become
nation of a dial decomposed, to be distorted.
declinant, -e, adj , declining. Cadran , decomposition, /, decomposition, analysis,
declining' dial discomposition
declinatoire, adj , declinatory. Exception , decompte (de-kont), n , deduction, allow- m
exception ance, deficiency, drawback, disappointment
declinatoire, nm, (jur) declinatory plea, Trouver du ,
to be disappointed.
decompter (de~-kon-tg), v.a., to deduct; to
_, v n to decline; to be on the wane,
, reckon off
to fall oft, to refuse to entertain. Ses forces decompter, vn, to reckon off; to be disap-
dScltnent beoMCOttp, his strength is fast declining pointed; to lose one's illusions.
Ce malade dechne tout* lesjouts, the patient is deconcerte, -e, adj , disconcerted
falling away every day. d^concerter, v a , to disconcert, to confuse,
decllner, v a , (gram ) to decline, to state to foil, to baffle.
son nom ; to state one's name. uneywridic- se deconcerter, v r , to be disconcerted or put
tion, to decline, to except to, the jurisdiction of out, to be confused
a court of law deconclure, v a , to annul, to bieak off
declive, ad] , declivous, sloping, (surg ) de- dlconfire, v a ,to discomfit; to nonplus, to da
pendent for.
detiivite, TO/., dechvily, slope.
dedoitrer, v a , to withdiaw fiom a convent, throw, break-down, (jur ) insolvency.
to uncloister, to secularize deconfort, n m. , discomfort, sorrow, distress
se dlclottrer, v r. t to leave the cloister, to return deconforter, v.a , to discomfort, to grieve, t(
to the world, to unfrock oneself distress.
de*clore, v a , to unclose, to throw open. *deconselller, v a., to dissuade.
de~clos, -e,pait , unclosed, open. deconsideration, nf., disrepute; diaesteem
decldtare, nf , unclosing, opening discredit
dlclouer, v a , to inmoil deconsidere, -e, adj , sunk into disrepute
decochement (-kosh-nun), discharge, nm, discredited.
daitmg (of airows, shafts), shooting ',
va , to bring into disrepute, to

decocher, v a., to dischaige, to let fly (ar- discredit

rows), to let fly, to bring out, to dart v r. t to fall, to sink, into disre
decoction, nf , (phaun ) decoction pute.
*de"cognoir, n m , (punt ) shooting-stick. deconstrnire, v a , to take to pieces, to un
dlcottfer, v a to take off a head-dress, to
, build, to demolish, to pull down, to decompose,
undress the hair, to take the sealing-wax off the (gram to construct badly.
) des vers , to turn
cork of a bottle. 81 Pwrre pour coiffer St. verse into pi ose
Paul, to rob Peter to pay Paul decontenance, -e, part ,
out of countenance,
te decoHtar, $.r., to undo one's head-dress, to abashed
take oft one's cap. Get enfant &<> d&cotjfe torn decontenancer, v a ,
to abash, to put out of
jours; that child is constantly pulling off its cap. countenance
dticoingage, n m , unwedging, (rail ) unkey- sedecontenancer, v r., to be put out of counte-
Ing, unlocking nance, to be abashed
d^coincer, a , to unwedge, (rail ) to unkey. deconvenue, nf., discomfiture, disaster, mis*
tdcoincer> v r , to get unwedged. hap, failure
d^collatton, n.m , decollation, beheading. decor n mi , decoration, ornamental painting,
 dcorateur 156 dcrier
en d6coTSiager, v a to discourage, to dishearten,
(paint ) graining, pi , (theat ) scenery ,

bois f graining in imitation of wood, Pemtre en to daunt, to deter.

s, gramer se discourager, v r , to be discouiaged, disheart-
de'corateur, n.m , ornamental painter, deco- ened It y a de guo^ &e it is enough to
;

rator, scene-painter, gramer dishearten one

de"corati-f , -ve, adj , decorative, ornamental d&onrant, -e, adj V fi^current
decoration, n.f, decoration, embellishment, decourber, v a , to unyoke baige horses, to
star, star of the order of the Legion of Honor unbend, to straighten
pZ., scenery. Porter une ,
to wear the star of d^conronner, v a , to discrown, to lay bare.
an order une hautewito sweep the top of a lull (of troops).
de'corder, v a , to untwist, to untwine. de'cours, n m
, decrea&e,
wane (of the moou)
dcor6,-e,j?arf , knighted, decorated, wearing decousa, -e, pent , adj , unse\ved, unstitched,
the insignia of some order of knighthood ripped, (of style, etc ) desultory, loose, uncon
de'core', n m. % knight, knight of the Legion of
nected Style , desultoiy style. DCS idees
Honor cs> unconnected ideas
de'corer, v a, , to decorate, to oinament, to ddcousure, /, seam-rent, (hunt ) gosli (by a
adorn, to dignify, to trun, to ^et off, to confer wild boar)
(titles, honois), to confer the knighthood of the de"couvert, -e, patt , uncovered, detected,
Legion of Honor, to paint cPun ordre , to plain, discovered, open, unguarded, undecked
confer an order. Se <Fun titre, to assume (of boats) Une all6e e , an open walk Un
a title. pays, an open couiitiy. A
, in the open,

de'corner, v a , to tinhorn un hvre , to exposed to the fire of the enemy , unprotected ,

undo the dog's ear of. une carte , to turn the barefaced , (com ) ovei drawn Etie a , (com )

corner of to have no security, to be unsecured , to be over-

de'corttcation, w/, stripping off bark, decor- drawn
tication, pulping, husking, harking de'eouvert, n m , (com.) uncovered balance,
de'cortiqTier, v a. , to decorticate, to hark, to ovei draft, deficit
husk fle'couverte, nj
discovery, detection, (nav )
,

decorum (-rom), n m , decorum, propriety t lookout , (milit ) reconnoitenng Allei hla ;

decency. Obsener le to observe proprieties.

, to scout Envoye? & la de; to send to lecon-
(Test pour garder le , it is for decency's noiter
sake Blester le , d&ouvreur, n m , discoverer
to offend against the laws of
decorum dgGQUvrir, v a , to uncovei, to expose, to lay
de'con&ber, t? , bare, to baie, to uunmffle, to umoof , to &ee, to
to sleep out, to stay out all
spy out, to discover, to disclose , to unveil , to
t, v a, , to turn out of bed. find out, to descry, to discem, to detect.
de~COttdxe, 13 a , to unsew , to unstitch, to np up les acmes d'un arbie, to lay bare the roots of a
jedlcottdre, v * , to come unsewed, unstitched ti ee. sonjeu, to show one's caids ; to betray
d&Qttdre, v n , to contend. Us i eutent en , oneself Je lui at decouveit won taeut , I opened
they are bent on coming to blows, or fighting it my heart to him une nune d'w , to discovei
out. a gold mine le pot aux i ose& f to find out the
de*coulant, -e, adj , flowing, running intrigue, the mysteiy
d&oulenie&l (-kool-man), n m
, flowing, run-
se decouvnr, i , to uuco\ei oneself, to un-
ning, dropping, trickling, bosom oneself , to expose oneself , to be detected r
ddcouler, vn , to trickle, to flow, to run, to to make onesclt kno\vu, to betiay oneself , to
spring from, to proceed La sucur decoulait de cleai up (o the sky)
ton visage , the perspiration was running down his d&famponnef, v a , to unciaxnp, to loosen
face West de Dieu que les gi frees decoulent, all d^cramponner, v r , to let go one'h hold
blessings fl ow from God ddcrasse-peigne, n?/i , comb-deauei, comb-
de'coupage, n m
, (tech ) cutting out, carving brush
out. aPempotte-ptece, punching. d^crasser, t> a , to take oft the dirt, to clean,
de'coupe*, ~e t part , (paint ) cut out, (hot ) cut, to scoui , to polish la tete , to clean the bead*
standing out, defined, shatp, clear (of a land- ttfaut cejeunehomme, that young man xe-
scape). quires brublnng up
de'coupe', n m
, (hort ) mingled bed, parterre se d^crasser, v r , to wash, to clean oneself , to
d&ouper, v a., to cut into pieces, into shreds, polish oneself, to become polished.
to cut up, to carve, to pink, to slash, to cut ddcre*ditement (-dit-man), n m., discrediting,
out. unpouletjtocxrvezfowl unejupe, discredit, disrepute.
to slash a petticoat. des figures, to cut out de~cre"diter, t; a , to discredit, to disgrace, to
figures. bring into discredit or disrepute
.*>., to stand out, to show up se de'cre'diter, v.r., to sink into discredit, to lose
one's credit or reputation
dlcoupeu-r, WTO., -se, /, carver, pinker, -e, adj , unpla&tered
cutter , v.a , (mas ; to unplaster.
decouple or decoupler, n T., (hunt ) uncou-
'
n m , (mas.) unpla&termg.
pling? unleashing of dogs fy,, decrepit, brokeu-down
decouple", part, uncoupled, strapping
-e, nf t decrepitation, crackling*
(Pest wiaaillard bten , he is a strapping n, to decrepitate, to crackle.
fellow Unejlllelnene, a well-set girl. .
n /, decrepitude
decoupler, v.a. t to uncouple, to unleash, to deciee, fiat, order, enactment;
,
let loose. iur ) wnt; order in council
dlconpolr, n.m , (tech.) punch, stamping- e"eretale, n/, decretal
machine, stamping press, butler's tray. d6cr6ter, v.a , to decree, to order, to enact:
ddconpure, w/, cuttmg out, pinking, work 0(]ur ) to issue a writ against
cut out; cut paper-work.
dcrensage, n m ungummmg (of silk).
,
dlcouxageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj , discouraging, de'creuser, <y a , to ungum
disheartening. d6crl, n m , crying down, prohibition : disre-
ddconxagement (-raj-man), nm, discour- pute, discredit
agement; despondency* Toniber $am le , to decrler, v a , to decry, to cry down, to was
become discouraged* down , to discredit, to bring into disrepute*
 dSorier 157 d&aire
sede*Clier, v r , to bring one's self into disrepute, va , to gainsay, to unsay, to contra-
to cry one anothei down
dict, to disown
dlcrlie, v a , to describe, to trace, to draw. se dediare, v r , to recant, to retract, to unsay
*ede"crire, v a , to be described what one has said, to go back fioin one's word,
de'crocher, v a , to unhook, to take down to lecede Se de sa piomesse, to revoke
se de'crocher, v r , to become unhooked H?ie peatmen
one'b promise , he cannot go
fle"croire, v a , to disbelieve, to discredit back on it or back out of it
de~croisement, n m, , uncrossing dedit, nm^
unsaying, foifeit, forfeiture,
d&roiser, v a , to uucioss retiaction, deed stipulating foifeiture Au
de"croissance, nf. V de*croissement de , on the forfeiture of Aioi? &on fat et son ,
dlcroissant, -e, adj , deci easing, diminish- to say yes one day and no the next.
ing, decrescent, (math ) descending gement (-maj-mau), n , indemm m
d^crolssement (-kioas-nan), n m., decrease, fication, compenbatiou, damages, amends, indem-
diminution, wane nity
de'croitre, v n , to decrease, to diminish, to de'dommager, va, to indemnify, to make
wane , to diaw in (of days) , to come down (in amends, to make good, to compensate, to mako
life) up f 01
dlcrottage, n in , cleaning of boots, tzowseis d^domroager, v.r ,
to indemnify one's self,
de*crotter, v a , to rub off the dat, to clean, to to lecoup one's self
brush oft dddorer, v a , to uugild Jeuneste dedoike;
se de"crotter, v r , to clean or brush one's self degeneiate youth
de'crotteur, n m , shoe-boy, shoe-black se d^dorer, v i , to lose its gilt (of metal, etc ).
de'crottoir, n m a scrapei (for .shoes)
, n.m
de'double', ,
diluted alcohol
dlcrottoire, nf , shoe-brush, hard buish d^doublement or d^doublage, n m, , dividing
dlcrue, nj , decrease , fall (of watei) La into two, uu lining, diluting
crue et la de Veau, the rise and fall of dddoubler, v a , to take out the lining, to
water. divide into two, to dilute, (nav ) to unsheath (a
de*cruer, v a , (dy )to scour (silk) vessel) wnepiene; to cut a stone into two
de*crument, n m , (dy ) scouring parts lengthwise.
ddomsement or de'crusage, nm, (dy ) &ddotibler, v r , to become unhned, to be
ungumming unfolded , to be divided into two ; to be diluted;
dlcruser, v a , to ungum (nav ) to be unsheathed
, deceived,
d^gu, -e, part frustrated deduction, n/, deduction, set off, inference;
de'cuire, va, to thin (syrup). Ce sir op est taking from, defalcation, (ob&ol.) enumeration,
trop epats, tifautle , this syrup is too thick, recit il
it must be thinned de*duire (de*duisant, de*duit), #a., to take
d^GUlassement, n m , unbreeching fiom, to deduct, to subtract, to draw from, to
deculasser, v a , to unbreech (a gun). deduce, to infer
decuple, adj , tenfold, decuple Gde'dult, n m
, amusement, pleasure, pastime.

decuple, n m
, decuple, tenfold a gagne H de*esse, nf
, goddess, female deity.
le de ee gu\L wait avance , he has gamed ten detacher, v a , to pacify
times as much as he laid out. se d6f&Cher, v r , to be pacified or pleased again,
de*cnplor, a , to increase tenfold. to cool down, to cease to be angry. S'tf est
decurie, w/., (antiq ) decury fcLch&, qu'il se defache, if he is angry, let him
dtfcurlon, n m , (antiq ) decunon cool down again
decurrent, -e,ad) , (bot ) recurrent. de~fac.onner, v a , to put out of shape, to
de'cural-f , -ve, adj , decuraive spoil any one's manners
d^cnssation, /, decussahon fede'fagonner, v r., to get out of shape , to lose
d^cuvage, n m m , dlcuvaison, n f , tunning one's good manners
(of wine) *d6faJllance, n/., faulting swoon exhaus-
fit, ,

d^cnver, v a , to tun tion, extinction (of a family), @(chem.)deliquea

*de*daigner, v a , to disdain, to scorn, to despise, cence Tomber en, , to fallinto a swoon;
to slight, to disiegard, to turn up one's nose at default
*de"daigneusement (-ed/-man), adv., disdain- n m , -e, nf , (]ur.) defaulter
fully, scornfully *d6faUlant, -e, adj , falling off, decaying ,
*dedalgneu-x, -se, adj , disdainful, scornful, without hens, weak, feeble, faltering, unsteady.
regardless, careless of. Faire le ; to turn up *d6Saillir, v ,, to grow faint and weak, to fail,
one's nose at. to sink , to decay , to swoon, 'to faint away Ses
d6dain, n m
, disdain, scorn, disregard. Pren- forces defaiUent toui> lesjows , his strength faila
dieen , to conceive
a dislike for him every day. XI se sent , he feels himself
d6dale, n m , labyunth, maze sinking. Jemes&ntis , I felt I was going
to
de"damer, v n ,
to displace a man (at draughts) fauit
va , uncrown a king
to de~falre, va , to undo, to unmake , to take
dedans, adv , within, II est la- in, inside asunder to unpin, to unup ; to uuknit, t
,

dedans, he is within En , on the inside, make away with, to defeat, to rout, to eclipse,
within Sa ports &atf fermee en ,
his door to obscure , to emaciate, to make lean, to waste,
was fastened inside Donner , to fall into the to discompose, to alter, to free, to deliver, to
trap Etre ,
to be in for it Mettre quelqu'un rid. vine matte , to unpack a trunk vn
, to take any one in Se mettte ,
to get nceud, to untie a knot Sa maladte Va bien
taken in, to get into a scrape De , from defait; his illness has given him a worn appear-
within Par ; within, inside Etre tout en ance DSfaztes-moi de cet imporftw, nd me
, to be uncommunicative, reticent, close of that troublesome fellow. un marcM,
dedans, n,m , inside , interior. Du au un manage; to annul, break off, a bargain, a
dehorst from within outwards. Au et au marriage
dehors, at home and abroad se de*faire, v r , to rid one's self, to get rid of, to
de*dicace, nf, dedication, consecration; get quit of, to ease one's self of, to make away,
Inscription to forsake, to leave off ; to come undone, to
dldbatolre, adj , dedicatory. become loose, to lose strength and quality (of
de*dier, v.a , to Oedicate, to consecrate ; to wine). Se de son ennemi; to dispatch one's
Devote ; to inscribe. enemy. Se cPun wee; to throw off a vice.
 d&ait 158 d&er
Se d'une mauiaite habitude, to break one's d^fendures, nf.pl., hurdles, fences
a bad habit DejaUet,-iou& de tos pje- d&ense, nj , defense, protection f prohibition^
juges, shake olf jour prejudiceb Se de t>a interdiction , apology, vindication, justification f
marchandi&e, to &ell olf one's wares. Se d'vn warning, notice , task ; (nav ) fender , skid ,
benefice f to give up a living Se d'un boom pi , (fort ) outwork, detense , tusk, fang
to part with a horse Se d'un domestogue, (of boarfa), tu&k (elephants) Se mettre en ,

to discbaige a seivant. Ce ^^n se dejait , this to stand upon one's defense JEtre hws de t

wine is losing its flavor not to be in a condition to defend one's self

defait, -e, part , undone, defeated, meager, Bois en, , a wood &o far grown that cattle
lean, wasted , pale , worn out, wan may be let into it without danger to the trees
defaite, /, defeat, overthrow, (com) sale, Cot des de , fendeis of junk or old cable
evasion, shift, put-oft, sham, pie tense Ces jpatre ,
to forbid, to prohibit Preuves alle-
marchandue&la sout de bonne ,
those goods gueeipouj la d une cause , plea Donner sts
command a ready sale. La e&t vngemev&e, -S, toan&wei Aiietde ,
decree to suspend
that is an ingenious evasion C'est une , that the execution of a forme- decree Arme, muni,
IB a mere put-off de s, tu&ked, fanged (of boars, elephants)
defalcation, n f , defalcation, deduction d entiet , no admittance except on business
-

de~falq.uer, i a , to take off, to defalcate, to dejumer, no smoking allowed d'uitnw ,

deduct. commit no nuisance
defansser, v a , to straighten de*fenseiir, n m , defeudei, supporter, vindi-
se defausser, v r , (at cards) to get rid of useless cator, advocate , defendei, counsel Un
cards, or to play a card ot another suit nomme d'ofiice, a defender appointed by the
de*fant, n rn , defect , fault flaw, blemish , , court
want, shortcoming , default Chacun ase&s, defensi-f, -ve, adj , defensive
every one has his defects 11 n'y a personne sans defensive, nj, safeguard, defensive Se
, there is no man but has his faults Cette temrsut la , t o stand upon the defensive

piece de porcelaine a un there is a flaw in

, de"fe"qiuer, v a , to defecate
that piece of china Le de We, de subsistences , de~fe"rant, -e, adj , complying, condescending,
want of coin, of victuals. C'es/ la le de la yielding.
cuira&se, that's his weak point Condamnei de~teren.ce, nf
deference, regard, respect
,

par , to cast for non-appearance Jugement d6!4rent, adj. m

, deiereut Ceiele , (anc.

par judgment by default Let chicns sont

,
astron ) Canal
deferent , (anat ) defeient
an tne hounds have lost the scent
,
Ti ouva d6frer, v a, to confer, to bestow , to tendei,
guelgtfun en , to find any one at fault
Mettie to mfoim against le stiment a quelqu'an ; to
guelqu'un en , to baffle, to foil any one, to tendei an oath to, to bring befoie any one, to put
throw off the scent Au,a
de, in default any one on his oath. qudqiPun en justice, to
of, lor want of Favre to be wanting, to
, impeach any one in court guelqtfun a frtn-
fail, to be missed teifaon, to leport any one to the inquisition
defavenr, nf , disfavor, disgrace, discredit deflrer, f n ,
to defer, to yield, to comply, to
deliverable, adj , unfavorable, disparaging mdescend aux sentiments de& autret , to
defavorablement, adv, unfavorably, dis- defei to the sentiments of others a quelqitfun ,
to pay defeience to one.
!,/, (pharm ) defecation. Matiete de'ferler, v a , (nav ) to unfurl
, temper (of sugar) dferler, v n , to bieak into foam, to rollm (of
de"fecti-f, -ve, adj , (gram ) defective the sea) La lame deferle , the wave bursts into
defection, /., defection, falling off, dis- foam, rolls in shore
loyalty. de"ferrer, v , to unshoe (a horse) , to nonplus,

defectfvite', nf , (gram ) defectiveness bo confound.

aifectnensement (-efiz-man), adv , defec- se delerror, v r , to come off, to fall off, to lose a
tively. shoe , to be nonplused or confounded Mon lacct
defectaett-z, -se, adj , defective, imperfect &e dejerre, the tag is coming off my lace
defectaosite*, /, defect, imperfection, flaw d&et, n m , waste sheet (in bookselling)
dependable, adj , defensible, tenable *de'feuillaison, nf , defoliation
defendant, part , defending 21 Va tue a son *dfteniller, v a , to take oft the leaves Le vent
corps , he killed him in self-defense. Fatre a defeuitte lei> aibres f the wind has blown off
une chose a son, corps , to do a thing reluc- the leaves.
tantly, in self-defense. ede~feuiller,vr, to lose, to shed their leaves
de"fende-ur, nm, -resse, nf , (]ur ) defend- (of trees) Les at ores se dtfeuillent f the trees
ant, respondent are losing, shedding their leaves
defendre, v a , to defend, to protect , to shel- de"fl, n m
, defiance, challenge Un cartel de
ter, to shield, to support, to uphold, to vindicate , , a written challenge Enwyer tin it, quel-
to forbid, to prohibit son ami; to defend qy?un, to send anyone a challenge. Je lui ai
one's friend On, a dSfendu le port des armes, font vn aut echew , I challenged him to a
the carrying of aims is prohibited La raison game at chess Mettie au ,
to set at defi-
nous defend defaire une injustice , reason forbids ance
us to do an injustice so, maison a quelqu'un, defiance, nf, distrust, mistrust t diffidence,
to forbid any one the house. caution Concevo^r de la , to entertain dis-
defendre, v.n., (jur ) to defend. It a &e con- trust. Etre dans la , to have one's misgivings
damnefaute de j he was cast for want of being Une sotte le ret^ent, he is held back by a fool-
defended, (nav,) to fend off. ish, diffidence.
a?defendre, v r , to defend one's self ; to excuse defiant, -e, a<fy., distrustful, mistrustful, sus-
one's self from doing a thing ; to clear one's self , to picious
deny a thing , to keep, to shield one's self from , deficient, -e, ad/ , (arith,) deficient
to help, to forbear Cet accuse a vovlu &e luir deficit (-sit), n , deficit, deficiency. COJM- m
mSme; that prisoner wanted to conduct his own bler le ~, to make up the deficit
defense H
ne petit se de tant de reprockes, he de*fier, v a , to defy, to challenge ; to brave, to
cannot clear himself from so many imputations face t to dare , to set at defiance.
ye pas s'en ouelqtfun
to acknowledge, admit anything au tnetrac , to challenge any one to play at back-
r-e ne m'e defends pas t I admit it, own it
gammon les dangers, to face
dangers. II ne
dtfens, n m., (forestry) defense (of f01 ests). fata jamav> un fou f never bid defiance to a
;
 d6fier 159 d^gager
madman* Je nous dejie de m?en donner la pi euve , d&oncer, v a., to stave in (a cask) , to bilge ,
I defy you to give me a prooi of it to cut up , to knock m
(the head of a cask).
de*fler, v n. t (nav ) to bear ott, to feud un t&rraw, to dig up, to trench ground
, une
sedeUer, v r ,
to deiy, to challenge, ea< h other , peau, to dip a hide un chapeau, to batter
to distrust, to mistrust , to suspect Je me defie m a hat
de cet homme, I distrust that mau. Se de
idfoncer, v r., to give way at the bottom , to
ses forces , to distrust one's own strength. Se
break up (ol roads) , to get cut up.
de soi-meme, to distrust one's sell deformation, /, deformation
de~flgurement, n m , disfigurement , deface- d&Oime*, -e, adj , deformed, out of shape.
ment d&ormer, w a , to put out of form, to throw
d&flgnrer, v a , to disfiguie, to mar, to distort, out of shape.
to spoil La petite verole I 1 a tout deflguie , the sedefonner, vr, to lose the proper form ox
small-pox has quite disfigured him. la, vet tie, shape, to get out of shape Sa faille se deforme;
to distort the truth. her figure is losing its shape, its htheness
6d6flgnrer, v.r, to disfigure one's self, to delortitier, v.a , to dismantle.
become disfigured, to become defoimed se d&Oltlfier, v r , to get dismantled.
d&llade, n /"., filing past , going off or past , v a , (book-bind ) to untie
de*fouetter,
marching past. d^fournentent, n,m drawing out of the oven.
,

de'fiio*, nm, defile, narrow pass, strait, d&ourner, v a to draw out of an oven.
, te
difficulty; (milit ) defiling, fihng oft or past, pain, to draw the batch
marching past Je ne vois aucun moyen de &orlvr d&onrrer, v a , (nav ) to unwrap, to take oil
de ce , I see no way of getting out of this the envelope
difficulty. &rai, n.ra., (pop) defraying, settling ex*
defilement, n m. t filing off, marching past or penses.
going past , (fort ) defilading ^fraichl, adj , no longer fresh , faded.

duller, v G, , to unstring, to unthread , to un- tfrafchir, v a , to destroy, to take off, the

twist des pales, to unstring peails son brilliancy, gloss, or freshness of a thing.
chapelet, to say all one has to say (on a sub- &e d&raichir, v ; , to lose its brilliancy, fresh-
ject) Ette a, defile ton chapelet , she has given up 388
devotion Le chapelet se defile, the association de"franciser, v a., to unfrenchify
is falling to pieces. un oworage ; (fort ) to delrayement, n m
, defraying.

defilade. defrayer, v a , to defray, to beai, the cost of ;

dtifller, VM
to defile, to file off, march past,
, to amuse ; to be the laughing-stock of. la
go past Les soldats ne pouvatent que deux h compagme ; to be the laughing-btock of the
deux, the soldiers could only go past two by
two dtSfrayeUT, nm , defrayer.
dtifiler, n.m., (milit , l.u ) filing off, marching delrichage or defrichement (-frish-man),
past nm , grubbing up , land so cleared.
clearing,
deHni, n m
, the definite. Faiie le dhm tenazn, to clear a piece of
deHni, -e, part , determined, definite, defined ground. Ce est en plem rappoit cette annee ,
Nombre , definite number. this piece of cleared land is in lull bearing this
dlflnir, v a , to define, to determine ; to de- year.
cide , to explain, to describe une personne , d&rteh6, adj cleared
, (of land)
to give an idea of a person. Se , to be defined, de'trieher, va , to clear, to grub up; to
to be determined, to be made out. unravel (1 u ) wi champ , to clear a field
dlfinlssable, adj , definable. ddfricheur, n M., clearer, digger.
d^ftnlsseur, n m definer. , d&risement (-fuz-mau), n m , uncurling
dlflnitenr, n m defimtor (m convents)
, defxfeer, v a , to uncuil, to put out of curl ;
d6finiti-f, -ve, adj , definitive, fmal , ultimate, (pop ) to disappoint, to ruffle
eventual, peremptory, positive En ve , defini- se de"friser, v r , to uiicurl, come out of curl
tively, after all, in short. En we, gue voulez- d6froncement, n m., unplaitmg, unfolding
voust in a word, what do you want ? dtfroncer, va, to undo gathers, folds, -or
definition, /, definition, decision, deter- plaits , to unkmt (the brows). Ze soured, to
mination. Faire une ; to give a definition. smooth one's brow
de"flnitlvement (-fciv-mau), adv , definitively, delroqne, /, old clothes, old things, effects,
positively, decidedly, ultimately, eventually. cast-off clothes
dlftaitolre, n m
, chapter (of monks). de~frociuer, v a
, to unfrock.

deflagration, nf, (chem

deflagration
dtifllchl, -e, adj , turned aside, deflected.
detttahlr, vn, to turn from or aside, to
deflect
rcdtffUcnir, v r., to deflect
deregulation, n f , (chem ) dephlegmation.
) sed^froquer, v r , to forsake, to renounce one's
order (of monks).
demiiter, v a , to strip of its fruit.
d&nner, v a , (nav ) to strip (a mast)
d&tmt, -e, adj , defunct, deceased, late. Les
enjants du , the decea&ed'*} children

dtftogmer, v a , (chern )to dephlegmate. d^gagd, -e, pa'it , disengaged redeemed (of a ,

dlfleuralson, nf , fall of the blossom pledge), flippant bold , easy, slender, graceful.
,

dtfleiuir, vn,,to shed blossoms. Ghairibre e , room that has a back-door Escar
, back staiis
dlflenrir, v a , to nip or strip off blossoms ; lier Taille e , free, easy figure
to take off the bloom of fruit (by handling it) (pers ) Ata -; free, easy way m manner
dlfleadon, nf., (phys.) deviation, deflection dlgagement (-gasman), n , redeeming, m
dis-
defloration, n/., defloration. engagement, clearance , (fenc ) disengaging ,
dlflorer, v a , to deflour, to deflower. un release, liberation, discharge. Le 1
d" effete

sujet f to take the freshness off a subject deposes au mont-de-piete , the redeeming of arti-
cles at the pawnbrokers. Le de so, parole;
Qdtffluer, v n , (astrol ) to flow, to recede
the calling in of one's word Irf dt la vow
dtffongage, n.m, (agn.) subsoil plowing;
trenching. publtque, th dealing of the street Za de
deponed, -e, part, broken, battered in. la poitnne, the easing of the chest. Escaher
Cheimn ; broken road.
de , private staircase. Tuyau de , waste
deionoement (-tons-man), n m , (tech.) stav-
ing in, beating in of the head ol 'asks, (agn ) degager, v a ,to redeem, to take out of pawn;
Uiggtngup, deep plowing. to free, to clear, to disengage, to extricate, U
 d^gager aegouier
disentangle, to separate, to evolve, to deliver, to swinging in one's gait, clumsy, ill-
rescue. sa parole, to redeem one's word, to unconnected, disjointed
withdraw one's w ord quelgtfun de sa parole f r., to get out of shape, to
to release any one fi om his \void une potte , swing about
to clear a doorway. la tete, la poitrine, to d6giter, v.a , (hunt.) to dislodge,
to start.
ease, relieve, or lighten the head, the chest H dgluer, v.a , to take oft the bird-lime , to
Va degage de ses enncmis, he rescued him from
his enemies. Je le degagcai de ses liens, I freed sedegluer, v.r , to get rid of bird-lime , to gefc
him from his bonds. le jar; (fenc ) to disen- unglued 01 cleared (of the eyes)
gage. Cet habit degage la taiMe , that coat show s deglutition, w/, deglutition, swallowing.
off the figure to advantage les cheueux, to *d6goblller, v a , (1 ex ) to bring up , to puke,
disentangle the hair. to spew, to vomit, to throw up
sedegager, v r , to be cleared from , to extri- *degoblllis, n m
, (1 ex ) vomit, spew

cate, to disergage, to free, to disentangle, to d5goiser, van, to chiip, to twitter , to

loose one's self , to break loose , to get away, to rattle , to blab out , to chatter , to prattle En
get clear ; (chem ) to be evolved. degoise-t-elle I how she does rattle on, to be sure
'

degaiae, /., (fam ) awkwardness, ridiculous II a degoise tout ce guhl sort , he blabbed out all
manners, deportment, aukward gait, &c. Qm" he knew.
/ -what a figure for you degommage, n m ungummmg. ,

detainer, n m , unsheathing, drawing (of a d6gommer, v a (dy ) to wash out the gum
, ,

word). Eire brave JUSOU'CM , to be biave till (pop to turn out of office, to oust , to kill
)
it comes to the push d^gonder, v a , to unhinge, to take fiom its
drainer, i a , to draw, to unsheath one's hinge.
sword , to fork out sedegonder, v r., to come unhinged, to come off
d6gaineur, n m
, fighter, bully, quarrelsome its hinges
fellow, professed duelist. degonflement, n m , subsiding, falling, col-
p a a to pick clean (of skins). lapsing, eduction
i

_ier. v.a , to unlace, unstnp. degonLer9 v a , to cause a thing to collapse, to

or, v a , to pull oft gloves. reduce a swelling , to discharge the gas from a
se decanter, v r., to take off one's gloves. balloon
-e, adj., unfinished ; bare, naked ; *3d6gonfler, v r , to go down, to be zeduced, to
subside, to unbosom one's self.
_ to untmrij to unfurnish, to degor, n m
, a discharging tube

strip , to thin , to uncover ; to dismantle. degorgement, n m

, breaking out, oveiflow-
une chambre, une maison, to unfurnish a room, ing, unstopping, outfall, outflow. d'un tuyau,
a house le cabe&tan, (nav ) to unring the cleansing, unstopping of a pipe
capstan. un vaisseau de ses offres; to strip degorgeoir (-joar), n , m
priming-iron, vent-
a vessel of its rigging un arbre f to thin a bit (for guns), outlet, issue, spout
tree* une robe f to untrun a gown degorger, v.a., to clear, to open , to cleanse,
sedegarnir, v r., to strip one's self ; to empty, to scour.
become empty, to grow thin ; to lose , to part degorger, v.n., to discharge one's self, to ovei-
with ; to wear lighter clothes Sa tete se degat- flow. Fane , to purge (fish) , (fig.) to make
wti; his hair is growing thin La salle se db-
garmt, the house is getting empty II ne faut ^e degorger, v , to discharge, to empty itself ,
pas trop se hater de se , people should not be in to get unstopped, to get cleat
too great a hurry to put on lighter clothing degoter, v a , (pop ) to knock down , to oust,
degasconner, v a , to teach a Gascon to speak to displace, to push oft.
good French, to acquire French manners, &c degOUTdi, -e, adj , quick, sharp, acute, shrewd
*edegasconner, v.r , to lose the Gascon accent. (pers ), tepid (water) C'est un homnte own ,

digit* n. ,m havoc, damage, depredation, he is a shrewd fellow.

waste, ravage. La grUe afatt un grand , the degonrdl, n , -e, nfm quick, sharp, acute, ,

bail has caused great havoc* Favre le , to shrewd man or boy , pert, forward woman or
ravage girl
dlgauclti, -e, adj , planed, smoothed, straight- degourdir, va, to quicken, to revive, to
ened. sharpen, to render shiewd , to polish scs
aegauchlr, v a , to smooth, to plane, to level, lambes, to stietch one's limbs. Faire de
to straighten , to form, to polish. un jeune Peau; to take the chill off water. un jcune
homme, to polish a young man komme / to polish a young man
deerauchissage or degauchissement (-shis- se degourdir, v r., to remove the numbness fi om ,
n m., planing, straightening, leveling, to lose the numbness of , to stretch one's self ,
to become sharp, polished, shrewd , to brighten
degazer, v a , (chem ) to free from gas. up
d6gazouu0iH6nt, n w , unturfing. degouruissement (-dis-mSn), w m , removal
dlgazonner, v a , to unturf. of numbness, return of circulation, quickening,
degel, WTO, thaw. Avoir du ; to have a reviving
thaw. Mre au to be thawing (of the wea-
, degout, n m , disgust, disrelish, loathing
ther). Le vent est au
thaw.
, the wind will bring on a dislike, distaste ; mortification. lui a pns du H ,

pour la wande, he has taken a dislike to meat,

degeler (de-jle), v a n., to thaw. Avoir du pour la MM, to be disgusted with
*e degeler, v.r., to thaw. life On lu% a donne fyten des *, they made him
0degen6rat-eur, -rice, ad} , degenerating. swallow many a bitter pill.
degeneration, nf, degeneration, degeneracy, ddgotitant, -e, adj , disgusting, loathsome,
deterioration. nauseous,
distasteful, sickening, unpleasant,
d6g6n&&, v n , to decline, to degenerate, to disheartening Plate
disgusting sore ,
Jailaway (from) de ses ancftres, to degen- degotite, -61 n and adj fastidious person, ,
erate from one's ancestors. fastidious Favre le to be squeamish, fasti- ,

degenerescence, nj., (med.). V. degenera- dious C'est un bon he likes good things. ,
tion. Vous you're not at all particular 1
n'ties '
pas
i, -e, adj , degenerating I should lather think so !
-6, adj*) tottering ; awkward ; degotter, v.a., to disgust, to put out of
 161 dieter
conceit Cela esi lien fait pour quelqu'un du to unravel, to make a rough sketch of un
nietoer, that is well calculated to disgust any one bloc de marbre, to chip a block of maAle
with the trade* H
est degoute de la me, he is de*grossissag6, n m , (arts) roughing, rough-
disgusted with life hewing , roughening down , (carp ) dressing,
-stfddgouter, v 1 , to take a disgust, a dislike, a trimming
distaste to , to nauseate, to dislike, to lose cour-
*dguenlll6, -e (de"g-m-ie*), mf. and adj , tat-
age, to be disheartened terdemalion, raerged person; tattered, ragged,
de'gouttant, -e, adj , dropping, diipping m rags Un grand a bit? tatterdemalion
de*gOUttement, n. m , dripping, tailing m ,

Quelle esi cefte petite -e * who is that little girl

drops in lags andtatteis? Elle etail toiUe e, she
dlgoutter, v n , to diop, to trickle, to drip, to was in rags and tatters Un habit ,
a ragged
dribble La sueur lui degouttait du, jwnt, the coat
perspiiation was lolling oft his ioiehead Faire d^gnerplr, v a , (jur ) to quit, to give up
du beurre suj de la mande f to drip butter upon dlguerpir (-ghei-), v n , to pack off, to move
meat off, to be gone Je le Jeiaz bien , I '11 make

d6*gradanf, -0, adj , degrading, debasing turn pack off au plus tnte, to be gone as
degradation, nf t degradation, (mil ) cashier- fast as possible
ing, drumming out , damage, dilapidation , (]ur ) dguerpissement (-gher-pis-man), n , m
waste , (paint ) diminution of light and shade (]ur ) quitting, yielding, giving over, departure,
dgrader, v a, , to debase, to degrade, to removal
deface, to stup, (paint ) to dimmish the light d&uenler (-gheu-), v.n , (1 ex ) to spew, to
and shade; to damage, to dilapidate; (mil ) to vomit
cashier, to drum out un lots, une mauon , *de'guignonner (-gin-), va, to change ill-
to damage a wood, a house Le temps a degt ode luck, to bring better luck to
ce monument, time has defaced that monument. de"guisement (-ghiz-man), n m , concealment,
ffede*grader, vr., to degrade, to debase, to dis- disguise Pai IQZ sans , speak openly

grace one's self, to become damaged, defaced, de~guisable, adj , disguisable, coucealable.
dilapidated , (jur ) to waste dlguiser (-ghi-), v.a , to disguise, to conceal,
ddgrafer, v a , to unclasp, to unhook to hide On le deguisa en Jetn/ne, they dis-
se ddgrafer, v r., to become unhooked, unfast- guised him as a woman
ened (of garments), to unbutton, unhook, unfasten se de'gmser, v r., to disguise one's self, to con-
one's clothes ceal from one's self.
de*graissage or degraissement, n , clean- m r,
n m., taster (of wines).
ing, scouring. n/, tasting (of wines).
,,

de*gralsser, v. a , to scour, to remove greasy _ a., to taste (wines), to sip. 8e

stains , to fleece any one ; to impoverish land, to , to be tasted, to be sipped.
carry off the soil, (carp.) to beard, to thm; ddhaler, v n , (nav ) to tow out or back out
(cook ) to remove fat un bouillon, to skim ddhdldr, v a , to take off sun-burns
the fat off broth un habit, to clean a coat se dlhaler, r , to clear one's complexion.
La poudie degiaisselescheveux, powdei cleans de'hanche*, -e, adj , hipped, hipshot, (fig)
the hair. Terre a , fuller's earth Les ravines ungainly, nmf,
hipshot person, ungainly
degraiss&nt les ten res, torrents impoverish laud an, -woman or girL
(by carrying oft the soil) d^banchement, n m
, swinging about, twist-

dlgralsseur, n m, scourer, cleaner. ing about.

dlgraissis, n m
, scounngs. se de"hancher, v r , to waddle, to swing about,
dtfgralssoir, n.m , scraper to twist one's body about.
dlgravoienieiit or d0*gravo!mettt, n m. t (-nash-man), n m* 9 unhar
(arch.) baring, laying baie (by water)
dlgravoyer, v a , (aich ) to wash away, to OT, v a , to unharness*
bare, to lay bare (of water) dlhiscence, n/., (bot ) dehiscence.
degre*, n m , step, stair, staircase , stage, grade, dehiscent, -e, adj , (bot ) dehiscent.
gradation, degree, point, extent, pitch, (astron , d^hont^, -6, adj , shameless, unabashed,
geol , gram , math , phys ) degree , (of universi- C'est un Jtomme , he is a man destitute of
ties) degree Aun ties haut , to a very great shime
extent Par s, giadually Au supiewe , dehors (dS-or), adv, out, without, out of
in the highest degree. doors, abioad, externally, (nav.) out, at sea.
de*gre*ement, n m
, (nav ) unrigging En , without, outside. Au , outwardly
de*gre*er, v a , (nav ) to umig. un vnM; to De , from without Au dedans et au , at
stup a mast home and abroad Mettre quehju'un , to turn
dlgrevement (-grev-man), n m , reduction, any one out of doors
relief,diseucumbrance, redemption. dehors, n m , outside, extenor appear, pi ,

dlgrever, v.a , to dimmish, to reduce (a tax), auces, (fort) outworks, dependencies, ap-
to disencumber, to free, to redeem proaches, grounds (of a house) Sauver les ,

de*grlngolade, n/, fall, tumble. to save appearances

do'grlllgoler, v n to run down, to tumble
, dlhortatoire, adj , dehortatory.
down, to topple down or over, to go from bad delcide, n m
, deicide

to worse, to go to the dogs dedication, nf , deification.

dtfgrisc&nent (-gnz-man), n m , (fam ) sober- difler,za.,todeify.
ing, getting sober, cooling down delsme, n m , deism.
de*grlser, v.a , to sober, to cool, to bring to delate, n.m , deist
one's senses. d^lste, adj.. deistical
*6d6grteer, *r., to sober down, to come to d^lt^, nf , deity, god, goddess, divinity.
one's senses; to cool down , to lose one's illusions. de*]k, adv., already, before, yet Pas si;
dlgrossage, n.m , drawing fine, (wire-draw- not so very, not so great. Pas tant; not &
very much
,' a , to reduce, to thin (ingots). dejection, n/, (med) dejection; ejection,
.__ J, n m., (arts) roughing, rough-hewing,
? down; dressing, drawing delete*, -e, part., adj , v **, -j,- ta
isslr, v a , to chip, to chip off the grosser ^d6Jeter, .r. f to warp (of wood), (med)
parts, to rough-hew, to hew down, to clear up. deviate.
 d&jettement 162 d^licieusement

a65ettement(de-..jet-man),n m , warping, devi- and water-color painting) , to soak, imbibe witt

ation water
de"Jenner or dlieunl, n m , breakfast, break- *ed#aver, vr t to become soaked, imbibed
fast-service. fourchette, meat breakfast
a la with water, to lose color
Second , luncheon Tin de pwcelame, a
porcelain breakfabt-sernce , ., diluting, dilution.
dejeuner* v.n , to bieakfast d&ayant, n m , (med ) diluent
dijoindre, va, to disjoin, to disunite, to dglayant, -e, adj , (med ) diluent
sever d^layement (-le-i-man), n m , diluting.
se ddjoindre, v r , to become disjoined, to sep- delayer, v a , to dilute,
to temper (lime), to
arate, to part, to come apart spin out.
djouer, v a , to baffle, to frustrate, to foil deleatur, n m , ( )(print ) dele
un projet, to baffle a project quelgu'un f delectable, adj , delicious, delectable, de-
to baffle any one, to foil any one
- &dv
dgcraer, n , (fam ) to play badly, (nav ) to delectablement, , dehciously, delight-
wave, to flutter (of the flag) fully
detacher, v n a , to nnroost, to come down delectation, n/, delectation, delight, giatifi-
from the roost, Je vans ferai bien de la, I cation.
will make you come down from there ddlecter, v a , (1 u ) to delight
danger, v a , to judge differently. -sed&ecter, vr, to take delight. Se &
s<? dejuger, vr, to change, to reverse one's V&ude, to delight study m
opinion dlttgant 01 d16gateor, n m , -e, -trice, n/.,
dela, prep., beyond , farther than, on the
other side of Au , de , pen ,
en , i, nmf, delegatee
beyond, further on, upwards D<%& et right , n.f, delegation, assignment,
and left, all about Ja?nbe deca, jambe ,
one proxy.
leg this side, the other that side deltfgatoire, adj , delegatory
delabrS, -e, part , tattered, in rags, shabby, d61^gu6 (-gh6), n m , delegate, deputy, proxy
aaedy, (of things) tumbledown, lambhackle Une d&gu6, -e, adj , delegated
1

sante e; shattered health Un navire , a del^guer (-ghe ), o a , to delegate, to assign.

dismantled vessel Tene e, land gone to son ctMtont&, to delegate one's authority
waste. Un estomac , a disordered stomach. se <ae"16guer, v r , to be delegated, assigned
Mtre , to be all in tatters delestage, n m
, (uav ) unballasting

dtflabrement, n m
, ruin, decay, dilapidation, delester, va,to unballast
jshabbmess, raggedness. d^lesteur, n m
, (nav ) balla&t-heaver,
ballast-
delabrer, v a , to shatter, to rum, to pull to hghter.
pieces, to destroy, to teai to tatteis del^tere, adj , delete ious
se d&afcrer, i> r , to fall to tatteis, to pieces, to dflib^rant, -e, adj , dehbeiative
go to ruin, to decay To us mei> ineublei* se d^UU6rati-f, -ve, aft , dehbeiative
delabrent, all my furniture is going to wiack deliberation, n/, deliberation, resolution
and rum. Mettre en , to bring under deliberation
d&acer, v a , to unlace un CM set, to dtfUbfrl, -e, (tdj , dehbeiate, bold, decided,
unlace stays. resolute Marcher tfun pat, , to walk reso-

se d&acer, v r,, to unlace one's self, to come lutely Depropos , with set purpose, design-
undone (of stays, strings, etc )
d61ai, n m. , delay, extension of time, leprieve nm, (iur ) deliberation.
Vser de */ to pot off, to procrastinate Dans ddUberement, adv, deliberately, boldly,
un de; within (a given time) resolutely
d&aiement, n m , dilating deliverer, vn., to deliberate, to determine,
, there is no
delaisse", -e, pait , abandoned, forlorn, for- to resolve II n^y a pas l^eu h
saken, friendless. Des orphelvns ~s, helpless occasion for deliberating 11 en, sera d6lib6r&;
it shall be taken into consideration.
dflalssement (-tts-man), n ,
m
destitution, deilcat, -e, adj , delicate, weak, dainty, nice,
forlornness, helplessness, deseition, (jur ) aban- touchy, fastidious, ticklish Vous Stes bien ,
donment to a mortgagee you are very fastidious Faire If , to be
delaisser, va,to forsake, to abandon, to cast fastidious Affaire ~-e, ticklish aftair II est
oft, to desert, to leave, to relinquish. Se , to sur le point d'honnew , he is very tender on
give up one's property (m favor of another) points of honor. est - USM U manger, he is
deTardement, n.m , (arch.) unlaidmg, splay, very dainty.
deiicatement (-kat-man), adv., delicately,
sr, v a , (arch.) to unlard, to splay, to daintily, tenderly. Peu , indelicately
bevel, to chamfer. 0d611cater, a , to cocker, to fondle, to pam-
d&assement (-Ids-man), n , remission of m per V dorloter
attention or application, relaxation, repose, ^ed^llcater, v r., to nurse one's self, to indulge
lecreation, diversion one's self.
d&asser, va,to refresh, to relax, to divert delicatesse, n /,
delicacy, tenderness, dain-
Le sommed vous dilasse, sleep refreshes one tiness, scrupulousness, refinement, nicety (of
Un changement d? occupation delasse V&piit, a language), tickhshnesa, squeamishness, consid-
change of occupation relaxes the mind. erateness pi , dainties Zf* * d'une lanque ,
sedeTasser, v r , to refresh one's self, to rest the niceties of a language Avoir unc <p ande
d&at-enr, nm, .rice, nf, informer, de- de conscience, to have a very scrupulous con-
jaonncer, accuser science Ce serait une de wtre part, it
d&ation, n-f. t information, denunciation, in- would be very nice of you
formmg dOice, nm
mng., d6Uces, n f. pi., delight,
delatter, va,to unlath. pleasure, dehciousness Gouter les >J de la
ddlavage, n,m., diluting of color (in drawing to enjoy the delights of life Favre ses
;
s <Pime
w
and water-color painting), soaking ctose, to delight a thing. Je. fa%sats lea * m
de*lav6, -6, adj., weak, pale, dim (of gems), de ma mere, I was my mother's darling.
diluted (of colors)*
d6UdeuEement(-eftz-mSn), adv., dehciously,
d&aver, 0.0., to dilute color (in drawing delightfully.
 163 demantellement
delicieu-x, -se, adj , delicious, delightful , , adj , disloyal, false, treacherous,
capital Cette histovie e&tte, that's a capital unfair
deloyalement (de-loa-yal-man), adv ,
v r , (man
se deliCOter, ) to slip the halter loyally, treacherously
delictueux, -se, adj , four ) unlawful, feloni- de'loyaute', nj , dishonesty, perfidiousnesa,
ous treacheiy.
delie*, -6, adj , untied, loose, small, thin, delta, n m
, (geog ) delta

light, easy, flowing (of style), slender, shin, deltOlde, adj , (anat , hot ) deltoid
cunning. Avon re&p) it , to be quick, shrewd. deluge, n in , deluge, flood Un de tonnes;
Avoir la langue e, to have a voluble, glib a flood of tears. Un depaioles, a torrent of
words.
n ,m (penmanship) thin stioke, up- deluxe*, adj , wide-awake, shaip
stroke delustrer, v a , to take oft the luster, the
duller, v a ,
to unbmd, to untie, to liberate, to gloss of
release, to absolve quelqti'un (Pun beimcnt, delaier, v a , to unlute
to free any one from an oath On Pa dehi de de*magOgie, nj demagogism
,

&es vceu&j he was liberated from his vows e, adj. demagogic, demagogical
se delier, v r , to come untied, to get unfastened, (-gog), n m
/ , demagogue
to get loose v n , (jest ) to lecover flesh
delimitation, n J , setthng the limits, fixing (arch ) to thin
the boundaries d^mailier, v a , to undo the meshes of.
delimiter, v a , to settle the boundaries, fix se deioailler v ? , to become undone
the limits *demailloter, v a , to unswathe
delineation, n f , delineation demain, adv to-morrow ,maim; to*
v a , to delineate
deline*er, morrow moinmg &oa , to-morrow night
delinquant, JIM, -e, ./, delinquent, of- Apies , the day after to-morrow A. les
fender r we will talk of business another '
affaires day
Odelinquer, v n , to offend, to trespass
(]ur ) demain, nm, to-morrow. A.vec lui c'evt
dellot, n m , finger-stall, thumb-stall toujours , he is always puttmg off, procrasti*
deliquescence (-kes-sanss), n/, (chem) uating
deliquescence. demand^, -e, adj ,
off the handle, (fig)
deliquescent, (chem ) deliquescent
-e, adj , ungainly, loose, dislocated, unconnected, dis-
deliauium (-kui-oni) t n m , (chem ) dehquium jointed
delirant, -e, n and adj (med ) one who is , de'manche', n m , an ungainly fellow, (mu& )
delirious, delirious, frenzied, Irantic, madden- shift
ing, rapturous demanchement (-mansh-min), n m., taking
delire, n m
, delirium, frenzy, folly, delirious- ff (a handle), unhattuig, (mus ) shift.
ness Avoir le , to lave Tonibei en, ,
to d^mancher, v ft , to take off the handle, to
become delirious. unhaft
delirer, vn , to be delirious, to rave, to se demancher, v r , to lose its handle, to go
wander wrong, (mus ) to shift
delirium tremens(<ie-li-nomtr<5-mmss), ?? ?/i , demancher, vn, (nav) to get out of the
(np) (med ) delirium tremens channel, (mus ) to slnit
delissage, nm , roughing, ruffling, sorting demande, nj^ question, query, request, peti-
tion, demand, suit, inquiry, (com ) order, pro-
delisser, v a , to rough, ruffle, soit. posal, (mus) subject of a fugue. Feme w
delisseur, -se, n m J , sorter (of lags) par tent, to present one's request in writing.
delit, #.m, misdemeanor, delinquency, of- Appwyei une ,
to second a request sotte A
fense, (mas.) wrong bed (of stone). En fla- pvtnt de leponse , a silly question needs no
giant , in the very act answer
dellter, v a , (mas ) to surbed (stones) demander, v a , to ask, to beg, to request, to
se dellter, v.r , to break m
the gram, to cleave, solicit,to sue for, to demand, (jur ) to pray, to
to scale off desire, to wish, to want, to ask for, to call for, to
delitescence (-tes-saus), n/, (med) delites- inquire after, to require, (com ) to order Faxre
cence , toa&k foi. Vaumone, to ask for alms.
delivrance, nf , deliverance, delivery, rescue, vonpatn, to beg one's bread Qwe demandez-
relief. vous 9 what do you want * N'e&t-il lenupersorme
delivre, n,m,, (auat ) after-birth, beam (of me 9 has
nobody called for me 9 On wus
animals) demande t you are wanted Cela demwidevne
delivrer, v a , to deliver, to release, to set an explanation On
application, that requires
fiee, to nd of, to hand ovei drprt&oti, to demande f wanted
vmeur t to ask for we pas
lelease from prison de la marehandise , to nothing better, to be only too glad, to be most
deliver goods Se jaire , to obtain, to take happy to
out demander, f n , to a&k, to beg, to wi&li, to
v delivrer, v r , to deliver one's self, to free request, to leqmre, to demand.
one's self. &e demander, v r , to ask one's self, to wonder.
delivreur, n m, deliverer , le&cuer , (man ) demandeu-r, n m -se, n f , asker, applicant. ,

ostler, groom, (techu ) one ot the two drums of A beau beau reju&ew , diamond cut diamond.
a cotton-machine demande-ur, T?.W, -resse, nf, (jui ) de-
delogement (-loj-man), n m removal, change mandant, pl<untift
,

of quarters, dep<uture, decamping demangeaison (-je-zon), f , itching long- ,

deloger, v n , to remove, to quit, to go fiom ing Avon une gtande dt parlet , to be dying
one's house, to go away, to march off bans to talk
lambourm trottiprtte, to match oft in silence, to de~manger, v n , to itch, to long La teie
steal away, to decamp quietly, to bolt in the rue demange, my head itches. Ltx> pied* lu*
night. demangent, he longs to go out
deloger, v a , to turn out (of house), to oust, denoanteler (-man-tl^), v a , (nulit ) to dia-
to drive away, (nulit ) to dislodge mantle
delove*, adj , (nav.) uncoiled (of rope) demantellement (tel-man), nm., ''fort,
delover, v a., (nav ) to uncoil. nulit.) dismantling-
 d&nantibuler 164 d&nocrate
dinate, unbounded, excessive Jl a une enine
d&nanUbuler, v a , to break, to dislocate, to
de vous voir ; he is dying to see you.
put out of ordei.
demarcation, n/, demarcation. l/ignede ,
cU&iesiir&nent, udv , immoderately, inordi-
line of demarcation nately, excessively, hugely.
demarche, nj , gait, walk, proceeding, mea- d&nettre, v a , to put out of joint, to dislocate,
sure, step, course, application, overture to dibiniss, to turn out, (] ur ) to ovenule, to
noble , noble bearing Fane une , to take a nonsuit
step, to make an application On observe touted se de'mettre, v r , to be put out of joint , to
sesn, all his steps are dogged. resign, to thiow up (an appointment) II s'est
dmazier, v.a ,
to annul a mamage. demis le po^gnet f he has dislocated his wrist
se demarier, v r , to get unmarried Se de ton emploi, to resign one's position.
demarq,uer, v a , to unmark d^meublemeat, n m. , unfurmshmg, absence
demarguex, ^ n , to lose the mark of its age of furmtuie
(of a horse) d^meubler, v a , to unfurnish, to strip of
d&narrage, n m unmooiuig ,
furniture
dexnaxrer, v a , to unmoor un coidat demeurant, n m , remainder, residue.
to unbend a rope. au demeurant, adv , in other lespects, after all,
d&narrer, v n , to leave, to slip her moorings otherwise
(of a ship), to move, to stir, to get away demeurant, -e, adj , (jur ) dwelling, living,
dentasquer, v a , to unmask, to &how up abiding
une battene , to unmask a battery demeure, nf , abode, home, dwelling, lodg-
se de*masquer, v r , to unmask, to take off one's ings, stay, (jur ) delay. Changes sa , de ,

mask litest dema&que, he has pulled off his to change one's lodgings En , behindhand,
mask in arrears Mettie en , Qur )
to summon, to
de"ma\tage, n.7n , (nav ) dismasting* compel, to lay under the necessity Ette a- ,

dem&ter, v a , to dismast to be a fixture, stationary Cela n^est pai> it ,

d&D&ter, v n., to lose her masts (of a ship). that is only temporary Peril en la , danger

de'melage, n.m., combing (of wool) in delay

de'mele', n m , strife, contest, contention, demeurer, v n , to live, to lodge, to reside, to
quarrel. Lew estfini , their difference is ai continue, to remain, to rest, to stay, to stand,
an end to stop. hla campagne, to live m
the coun-
dftneler, t> a , to disentangle, to separate, to try en amere , to stay behind fur son
contest, to distinguish, to discein, to clear up, appetit , not to fully satisfy one's appetite Ok
to penetrate, to fathom, to unravel, to extricate, en tes-vous demeuref where did you leave oft ?
to untwist, to unfold, to comb out Avon a Dcmeurons-en la , let us keep to that, let us stop
wee; to have to do with. Je ne veux nen avoir there. La vtitoire nous e*t demewee , victoiy
it avec Im / I will have nothing to do with remained with us. d'accmd , to agree
him le vrai d'avec le faux , to distinguish deml, n m
, (anth ) half
Deu v detmes font
truth from falsehood. un entoer, two halves make a whole
se de~meler, v r , to be unraveled , to be disen- deml, -e, adj , halt Un dem i-pted , half a foot
tangled, to extricate one's self, to get clear of, Demtrsoupir, (mus ) qua\ei ie&t Un pied ft
to comb one's hair. , a foot and
a half Une denu-heure; half an
ddmeloir, n m , large
tooth-comb Jiour Une hewe et e f an hour and a half.
d&nembrement, n.m. t dismemberment, dis- Entendre it demi-mot, ( s) to take in any
membered part one's meaning at once Demi-ceide,
En demi-cercle , semi-oirculai
(-*)
d&nembrer, v a , to tear limb from limb, to semi-circle
dismembei, to disjoint Denusdieu, ( r) demi-god . A Jvurbe, fow he
de'me'nagement (-naj-man), n , m
household e-~, set a thief to catch a thief JV'en pas Jane
removal, removing, change of residence Votfute & , not to stop half-way, to go right through
de , furniture van
with
de~me~nager, v a , to remove one's furniture deml, adv , half II esl h fou, he is half
ddmenager, v n , to remove (to change one's mad. Faire les choses it , to do things by

residence). Sa raison demenage ; he is getting halves.

demle, n/., the half-hour.
m
demenageor, n , furniture-remover demieller, v a , to take the honey off.
demence, /, insanity, madness, lunacy, demi-bain, n m^ hip-bath.
mental aberration. Tomber en ,
to become demi-fleuron, n , ( m s) V. fleuron.
insane deml-fortune, , ( / s) four-wheeled one-
se dftnener, v r , to stir, to struggle, to make a horse carriage
great fuss, to strive bard, to toil and moil demi-ionr, n m
, twilight
Se avec mguewr, to struggle vigorously deml-lnne, nf , ( ) (fort.) crescent, half-
dementi* n m , he, fiat contradiction, disap- moon
pointment Dormer un & guelgu^un, to give 0demi-me*tal, n m , semi-metal
any one the lie Vous en auress le , you will denu-xnot, n m , hint
get the worst of it, be worsted demi-pension, n / , half-board, partial-board.
dementir, ca, to give the lie to, to con- demi-setier, n m , ( s) half a pint Eng-
tradict, to deny, to belie, to refute Demenforrz- lish
vous noire signature f will you deny your signa- deml-solde, nf, (np) half-pay Officier
ture? sa gloire, to belie one's fame Ses en ~, half-pay officer
actions dementent ses discours, his actions belie demission, w/., resignation Donncr sa ,
his language. to send m
one's resignation, to re&gu. Oj^ri?
i* dementir, vr, to contradict one's self, to sa to tender one's
, resignation
belie one's self, to fall off, to flag, to give way
d^missionnalre, n m
/,, resiguer. 11 est ;
Get ouvrage se dement un peu vers la fin, this he has resigned his
position
work falls off, flags, a little towards the end. de"missionnaire, adj , who has resigned,
dftn&lte, n m , dement thrown up (his commission), vacated Jus seat.
dftnezlter, v n , to demerit Je rtai point dftnissionner, vn.to resign.
Mmenti de vous, aupres de vous; I have done d^mitrer, v a , (1 u ) to unuutre.
nothing to forfeit your esteem deznobilliseT* f.o,, to demobihze*
de*mesnre*, ~, adj., huge, immoderate, inor- dftnocrate, n m/., democrat.
 democratic 165 denre
democratic, n./, demociacy denatter, v a , to unmat
democratize, adj , democratic denaturalisation, nf, demoralization
democratiquement, adv democratically , denaturaliser, v a , to denaturalize.
de*mocratiser, v a n , to democratize denaturation, n/, (chem ) debasement, mis*
sedemocratlser, r , to become democratized representation, perversion, sophistication.
demode*, -e, #tf?., out oi fashion, antiquated, denature, -Cj odj*i unnatuial, barbarous^
old-fashioned. cruel
demoiselle, /, young lady, unmarried denaturer, v a , to alter the nature of , to
lady, young girl, gentlewoman, hot watei- deface, to disfigure , to change, to tmsiepresent,
bottle, dragon-fry, (orni ) Numidian ciane, pav- to perveit, to distoit, (chem )todc>ase
uig-beetle. dendnte (dm-), n f , (mm ) dendnte
demolir, v a , to demolish, to pull down, to de*ndroide (din-), adj (bot ) dendroid
>

subveit, to ovei throw, to destroy Je Fai dentation, nj , denial, (law) tiaverse.

demoh, I floored him. , (law) traversing

de~molisseur, n m
, demolisher, subveiter n m , (jur ) denial, lefusal de jus-
demolition, n/, demolition pi , old build- tice t lef usal ot ]ustice
ing inateiials Par vuite de s, because of the demaise, -e, adj , shaipened, who has had
pulling down of the building his eyes opened, cunning Un homme a,

demon, n, m
, devil, fiend , demon , genius cunning, crafty man
Petd , httle demon (child) Fane le , to de*nlaiser, v a , to sharpen the wits of ; to
play the devil Quel oous agile* what evil cheat, to take m, to dupe, to opeu the eyes of.
spirittorments you ? t/ ? , to learn
wit, to become sharp,
demonetisation, n f , withdrawal from circu- to grow cunning
lation (of money) calling in
, deniobe, -e, part , gone, flown Les oisecwx
demonetise! , v a , to withdraw from circula-
1

sonts, the birds nave flown

tion, to call in (money) denicher, v a., to take out of its nest, to
demoniapjue, adj , demoniacal, demoniac tuin out, to hunt out, to find out une
demoniaque, n mf demoniac, demon, devil , statue, to take a statue out of its niche
demonographe, n m , demouographei ,
v n , to forsake its nest (of a bird),
demonographie, nj , demonology to hasten away, to make off, to run away.
demonologie, nf, demonology Allon&t ilfaut , come, be oft with you

demouomanid, n} , demonomania denicheur, a, m, birds'-uester Un de

dimonstrateur, n m demonstrator, lecturei. , meiles, shaiper Un de fauvettes, fortune-
demonstrati-i, -ve, adj demonstiative
, huntei , lady-killer
demonstration, nj , demonstration, proof denier, n m , (antiq.) denarms, demei , money,

demonstrativement (-tiv-man), adv., demon- tarthing, mite, cash, funds, rate of interest,
stratively 'pharm ) scruple, old French coppei com worth
demontable, adj , that can be taken to pieces. L-13th ot a farthing, (coin ) weight of a little above
d&nontage, n m , taking to pieces grammes a Dieit, earnest money A
d&nonter, v a , to dismount, to unhorse, to beaux 3 comptants, in cash, in ready money
nonplus, to baffle, to alter (one's countenance), Les $ publics, the public money QAu
to take to pieces, to undo, (uav ) to supersede, vmgt-einq, four per cent. Le de Saint
to unship le gouvernail , to unship the rud- Pierre f Peter's pence Le de la veuve, the
der un capitame , to supersede a captain widow's mite Get homme rfapasun vmUant,
sedemonter, r , that may be taken to pieces
v that man is not woith a fai thing Rendre comjAe
(of machineiy), to lose one's countenance, to be a limes sous et s, to account to the uttermost
unhinged, to be nonplused or disconcerted, to be farthing
getting out of order or of geai (of machinery), denier, v a , to deny, to refuse Se , to be

to become impaired (of the health) denied, to deny one's self.

demontrable, adj., demonstrable denigrant, adj., disparaging
demontrer, v a , to demonstrate, to prove denigrement, n m., vilifying, disparagement
demoralisat-eur, -rice, adj , corrupting, de- denlgrer, v a , to disparage, to traduce, to
moralizing vilify
demoralisation, n/, demoralization.
1
denombrement, nm, enumeration, census,
demoralise! , v a , to demoralize. list

0demoraliseur, n m , corrupter. denombrer, v a to number, to enumerate

,

demordre, v.ra, to hold, tolet go one's denomJnateur, n m (anth ) denominator.

,

depart to desist, to retract, to yield Faire denominati-f, -ve, adj , denominative

quelqu'un to mate one change uu resolution denomination, n J , denomination, name
It '<m d&mordra pas , he will not abate an inch, denomlner, v a , (jur ) to denominate, to
he will fltick to. mention by name
demotiqne, adj demotic. , denoncer, v a , to denounce, to inform against,
demoucheter, v a , to take off the button of a to impeach, to announce, to lodge information
foil to uncap against, to give notice, to pioclaim, to declare
sf demoucheter, v r , to become uncapped. denonciat-eur, n m , -rice, -n J , denunciator,
demoulage, n in , taking from the mold informer, accuser
demouler, v a , to take from the mold denonclatlon, n f ^ denunciation, denounce-
demunlr, v a , to stnp a place of ammunition ment, declaration, intimation.
to depuve, to leave unprovided denotation, n f , denotation
sedemunir, v t , to deprive one's self, to part denoter,
betoken
0,to descube, to denote, to
with, to leave one's self unprovided for.
demurer, v a , to unwall, to open. denouement or denoument, mm, event,
demuseler (-mu*-ie), u.a., to unmuzzle. issue, denouement, catastrophe, unraveling ; un-
denaire, adj., denary doing, ending (ot a play)
denanti, -e, adj., unsecured, unprovided denouer, v a , to untie, u> loose, to give elas-
stripped, bare. ticity to solve (difficulties), to unravel (plots)
,

denantir, v.a , to deprive of security se denouer, v r

,
to untie, to unravel, to unfold,
(^denantir, v.r., to give up securities, to part to clearup Sa tongue s>est d&nouee a la fin, he
nth has spoken out at last
denatlonallsek
l

v.c?., to denationalize denree, n/, commodity, wares, provisions.

 dense 166 d^peche
IL vend Itien &a ,
he makes* the most of his support, bereit of support d'espnl, devoid
talents of wit
dense, adj , dense dose, thick d&raeinent or ddnument, n m , destitution,
density, /, density, thickne&s depiivation, penury, want
dent, nj , tooth, notch, cog, piong s de dinner, v a , to strip, to leave destitute.
tetf, nrst teeth sde&ages*e, wisdom teeth -sedemier, v i , to &tnp one's self, to leave one's
s&enhaut, upper teeth id? en bus, lower fcelf destitute
teeth Faire AC* $, to cut oue'b teeth. Les de'paillage, n m , unbottommg (of chairs).

* percent a cet enfant, that child is, cutting lu& ddpailler, v a , to unbottom
teeth Les 5 lui eloquent, his teeth chatter se depailler, v i ,
to lose its straw-seat
Serrer les , to set the teeth Grincer des depaissance, nf, pasturage, high pasture
s, to gnash the teeth Une gut branle, a
Le mal de *, the toothache
"
ground "*
n m (hort impaling.
loose tooth. , )
Avoir mal aux & , to have a toothache Les J a , to unpale
lui tombent , he i* losing his teeth IS Mole d'une (d-pak-t), v a , to unpack
,
the socket ot a tooth Se cure* les& , to pick -e, adj , unmatched, imperfect, odd.
,

one's teeth Le jruit vett agace les-s, green f, t/a, to unmatch, to spoil the
fruit sets the teeth on edge. Une vi&Me sans , pair of, to render incomplete <fes gants;
a toothless hag Arme jusou aui &, armed to to unmatch gloves Livres depareilles, odd
the teeth. N*avoir pas de quot mettre sous la , goods
not to have a morsel to put in one's mouth d^parer, v a , to undress (altars), to strip, to
Avoir une contre yuelgu'un , to have an- old disfigure, to take away the beauty, to disparage
grudge against one Dethirer a belles s , to tear dlparler, v a , to take away one (of a pair),
to pieces, to rend any one C/iacun lut donne un to separate
coup de , every
one has a fling at him JStoe deparler, v n , to cease talking, to talk non-
sur les s, to be tired out, done up Montrer
les i a quelqu'ttn , to show one's teeth to any one depaxquer, va, to unpen (of oysters); to
Ne pas de&serrer les s, not to open one's lips
Patter entre ses s, to speak betwixt one's teeth depart, n m , departure, setting out, (cnem )
Parler de& grosses s, to talk big Prendre le parting, (metal ), departure Eire sw son ,

mors CLUX s , to run away (of horses), to be to be on the eve of setting out
earnest m business Eire du bout de& * to dgpartager, v a , to settle by a casting vote
sham a laugh, to pretend to laugh Mwrmurer les voix,les suffrage** , to give a casting-vote
entie j>e& tf, to mutter to one's self Vest departemeat, n m
, di&tubution, depaitmeut,

wulow prendte la lune avec le* & , it is aiming line, business .province or business assigned to
ar impossibilities Les s d'une roue, the cogs a paiticular person) Let, s de la France , the
of a wheel Ce couteau a des -~s, that knife is departments oi France des affaires etran-
notched Manger du bout des f>, to eat with geresj foreign-office de Pmieneur, home-
no appetite, to play with one's food Avoir les office Cela rtestpas de son , that does not
s bien, longues, to be very hungry lie m
his piovmce
dentalre, adj , dental d^partemental, -e, adj , departmental
dentaire, /., (bot ) dentana, toothwort departir,v a , to distribute, to divide, to endow,
dental, -e, adj (gram ) dental to bestow, to allot, to grant
dentate, nm t (conch) dentalium, dental, Aede*parttr, v r , to depart, to desist, to swerve,
tooth-sheU to deviate II s'est depath de sa demande; he
dentate, ft/, (gram)dental has desisted fiom his demand Se de son
dent-de-lion, n , ( m
* ) dandelion devoir, to swerve fiom one's duty
dent -e, adj , toothed, (bot ) dentated depassement, n m., over-extension, excess
Roite e; cogged wheel Feudle e en, *eie f depasser, v a , to go beyond, to exceed, to
serrated leaf surpass, to outsail, to overieach, to overstep,
dente~e, /, bite from a hound, np (of a to be higher or taller, to draw out (ribbons)
tusk) set pawvows, to exceed one's powers J7 me
deutelaire, n f , (bot ) lead-wort depasw de twu> pouces, he is taller than I am
dentele*, -6 (dant-le), adj , notched, jagged, by tin ee inches
denticulated, toothed, indented. dpftissage, n m , sorting (of
type).
dentele*, n m , (anat )
denticulated muscle der&tisser, v a , (print ) to sort and distribute
denteler, v a , to indent, to notch, to jag, to [type)
tooth, to cog depavage, n.m , unpavmg.
dentelle, n/, lace, lace-work Jffanchettes h d^paver, v a , to unpave, to take up the pave-
, lace ruffles. ment
denteUl-er, n m
, -ere, nf, lace-man, lace- de~payse", -e, part , away from home, out of
woman, lace-maker one's element Se trouver dans une souetS , to
dentelnre (dan-tlur), nf t jagging, notching, feel out of one's element
denticulation, indenting depayser v a , to take, to send from
(-pe-i-zd),
denticnle', -e, adj , (bot.) denticulated, in- home, to remove, to put out, to put ou a wrong
dented scent
denticoles, nmpl , (arch ) denticles iedtfpayser, vr, to leave one's home, to go
dentier (-ti6), nm, set of teeth (natural or abroad, to get out of one's element.
utificial). dlpecement (-pes-man), nm, cutting up,
dentifrice, n m., dentifrice, adj , good for cutting in pieces, carving, breaking up, tearing
the teeth. Poudre , tooth-powder. up, dismemberment, eating away (of the sea)
dentiste, n m , dentist depecer (de>s<5), v a , to cut up, to carve, to
dentisterle, nfi dentistry. cut in pieces, to dismember, to eat away.
dentition, nf, dentition, cutting of teeth. une volatile, to cut up a fowl de la tnande.
denture, nf, set of teeth, (horl) teeth to carve meat
range dlpeceur, m
, carver, cutter, meat-dresser

denudation, n.f, denudation depeche, /, dispatch (letter on affairs of

dennder, v a , to denude, to lay bare, to state), (com) correspondence, mail, telegram
Les / the post-bag. JFatre les -* . to mak
-e, adj , destitute, void, devoid. de up the dispatches, the
\
 d^peche-compagnon 167 d^ployer
adlpeche-compagnon, adv, hurriedly, care- n m , taking off the hair or the fleece
lessly. Travadler a , to hurry over one's
work Se battre a , to give no quarter in

vr , to make haste, to look sharp

;,
vr ,
to lose the hair (of animals).
a
to send off dispatches, a cou-
, _ n m .
(agri.) treading out (corn,
rier, a messenger, to dispatch, to be quick, to do etc
things quickly, to hasten, to make way with , oa, to unquilt, to unstitch, to
any one, to kill cheer up. quelqu'un, to cheer any one, to
dlpdcher, v n , to dispatch, to hurry off, to put any one in a better humor, (gard ) to
send off a courier, ot messenger, haste. On a m transplant
d&p&she h Vwnne, a courier has been sent to sed^piquer, v r , to recover one's good humor,
Vienna. to recoup one's self
dlpegolr, n m
, choppmg-kmfe depister, v a , (hunt ) to track, to ferret out,
dlpeindre, va., to depict, to describe, to to hunt out, to throw off the scent
portray; to paint, to represent dpit, n m
, spite, vexation Avoir du , to
dtfpolotonnor, v a , to unwind be vexed II pleurait de , he wept for vexa-
tfedepelotonner, v r , to become unwound. tion. Favre quelque chose par ,
to do a thing
*d6pe&aiU6, -e, adj , (fam.) tattered, ragged, out of spite. En de, in spite of. Ecnre en
in rags, ill-clad, slatternly, emaciated. du Ion sens, to write nonsense
*d6penaillement, n m , raggedness , faded ,
v a , to vex, to spite
appearance (of the face) ,
v r , to be vexed, to be a pet, to m
dlpendamment (-da-man), adv , (1 u ) depen- get out of temper.
ill-
d6plac, -e, part , displaced, misplaced,
dependance, nf, dependence, .. timed, unbecoming Discours , uncalled
for
out-house , offices , out-building Etre clans la speech
-de guelgu^un, to be dependent on any one. dplacement (de'-plas-rnan), nm, displace-
Temr quelgu'un dans la , to keep any one in ment, change of place, removal
a state of depeudancy. dplacer, va, to displace, to misplace, to
dependant, -e, adj , dependent En , (nav.) remove, to change.
sedplacer, v r , to change one's place, to leave
dlpendre, v a , to take down, to unhang one's place, one's residence, (of things) to be
dlpendre, v n , to depend, to be dependent, displaced
to rest. Cela depend de moi , that depends on, dlplaire, v.n , to displease, to offend; to incur
rests with, me the displeasuie of any one, to be unpleasant,
de*pens, n m, pi , expense, cost. Vivre aux disagreeable, to give offense. Ne vous en de-
d'autrui; to live at other people's expense. plawe; with your leave, if you don't mind. N*en
Favre la guerre a ses , to play a losing game. deplwse a, with all due deference to
II a gagne son pieces aveo , (]ur ) he gained sede"plaire, v t , to dislike, to be displeased with,
his lawsuit with costs. to displease each other, not to thrive (of anmralg,
dlpense, nf, expense, expenditure; outlay, plants) Je ne me deplcwais pas 101, I should
waste, flow, steward's office, pantry pi , sup- not dislike living here. Les troupeoMZ se deplai-
plies Comite des s; committee of supplies sent dans ce lieu-la, the flocks do not thrive in
De foltes s; extravagant expense. ~s de that place.
bouche, living expenses La du menage, d^plalsance, n.f, diahke, aversion.
household expense Sa excede aes revenus, d^plalsant, -e, adj., unpleasant, disagreeable,
his expenditure exceeds his income. Ne pas annoying, obnoxious.
plamdre la , not to spare expense Favre de de'plalsir, nm* t displeasure, dislike, annoy-
la , to spend money. Favre la , to do tiie ance, grief, sorrow, trouble, affliction
housekeeping Antier la , to like spending dlplantage, n.m , or deplantation, , dis-

money. planting
-----------
dlpenser, v a , to spend, to expend; to con- , v.a , to displant
sume, (b s ) to waste. II avme a , he is fond :,
n m , (gard.) troweL
of spending. Se , to be spent ,B, n.m , unplastermg.
doponsi-OT, -fere, n , adj., extravagant person, ',
v a., (mas ) to unplaster.
spendthrift, extravagant. _ _r, v n , to cease weeping.
dlpenslor, n.m., bursei , (nav ) purser's stew- ;, v.a , to unfold, to open ,
to lay out,
ard (goods).
-
n /, deperdition, loss, waste, 0, n m , unplaitmg
v a , to unplait
',

dtfpiertr, , to perish,
to decline, to pine iidlplisser, v n, to come out of plait
away, to waste, to wither, to dwindle, to waste __ f ______ nt or de~ploiment (d^-ploa-man),
away, to decay, to go to rum n m , display, unfolding , (milit ) deployment

depe'rissement (-iis-mSn), wasting nm, dlplontbage, n m. t unstopping , unsealing

away, decay, withering, falling away. d6plomber, v.a., to unlead, to unload (a
depersnader, v a , to dissuade stick), to unstop (a tooth)
dep&trer, v a., to disentangle, to extricate, to deplorable, adj , deplorable, lamentable,
disengage, to clear, to free wretched.
wdlpdtter, v r., to get out of; to rid one's self deplorablement, adv , deploiably, lamenta-
of, to get clear of. bly, wretchedly.
dlpenplement, n m , depopulation, thinning d^plorer, v a , to deplore, to bewail, to lament
(of forests). to mourn , to regret.
decoupler, v.a , to unpeople, to depopulate, d6ploy, -e, adj , unfolded, displayed, open.
to linstock, to thin. un colortibier, to un- Voguer a voile* es; (nav ) to be under full sail.
stock a pigeon-house ime Joret, to thin a A qvrqe e, at the top of one's voice, lustily,
forest. with all one's might
&* decoupler, vr., to be depopulated, to be de~ployer, v a , to unfold, to unroll, to unfurl,
unstocked to set out, to display, to open, to show, to stretch,
depidcer, v a V depecer. to spread ; (milit ) to deploy. les vodts, t
 d^ployer 168 d&actaer
toute son eloquence, to put to inspect (a ballot-box) , to present
spread the sails (crops) ,
ses v&ements,
forth all one's eloquence an abstract (of accounts)
to tluow off one's clothes vne angutlle; to
sedeployer, v r , to unroll, to display one's self
(milit ) to
skin an eel
deploy
r , to shed its skin (of insects
deplume^ -e, adj , unplumed, unfeathered *2*de*poui]ler,
deplumer, v a to unplume, to deprive
,
of and animals), to molt, to divest one's self of ^
feathers, to pluck, to pick. to strip one's self of , to throw off , to dispense
se deplumer, v r , to molt, to shed feathers. with , to renounce
depocner, v a n , to take out of one's pocket , deii^uilleur, n m
, teller (of
votes by ballot)
to fork out, stump up. depOWVOir, v a , to leave unprovided or desti-
tute.
depolir, v.a , to take off the polish.
verre, to rough glass. Lefeu depolrt le marbre; se depourvoir, v r ,
to leave one's self unoio-
fixe takes the polish off marble
" ' "*
vided Se d'argent , to leave one's self with-
,
n m (of glass) roughing
,
out cash
'7 ,
n in, , (gram ) deponent, deponrvu, -e, adj, destitute, unprovided,
v a , to rendei unpopular.
ff t devoid. Au , unawares Pris au , caught

te depopulaxiser, v r , to become unpopular. napping

depopulation, n m , depopulation depravation, /, depravity, depravement ,

deport, n ,
m
delay, (jur ) challenging one's
eelf , (on change) backwardation -e, adj , vitiated, depraved. Gout
deportation, n/, deportation (transporta- taste
tion), exile,
banishment depraver, v a , to vitiate, to deprave
deporte, n m
, person sentenced to deporta- 5e depraver, vr , to become vitiated, depiaved
tion , transport, convict [doings Son gout se deprave, his taste is becoming viti-
de~portements, nmpl, misconduct, evil- ated
deporter, v a , to deport, to transport for life , -ve, adj , (theol ) deprecatory.
to banish, to exile. n j , deprecation
sedeporter vr , to desist from Se de ses uepreuiai-eur, n m
, -rice, nj , depreciator

pr6tentions f u> withdraw one's claims depreciation, n / , depreciation

deposant, -e, adj , depositing, giving evidence deprecier, v a to depreciate, to undervalue,
,

deposant, n m , -e, /, deponent , witness , to slight , to run down, to disparage , to under,

bailer. rate
dlposer, v a., to lay down , to lay aside , to se
deprecier, r , to depreciate one's self , (o.
to divest, to depose to deposit to give to f in value
strip, , ,
-'"-*all
i)

evidence , to lodge (a complaint) On le depom ;,

* m , -rice, TO/, depredator.
de sa charge, he was removed from office -nee, adj predatory
:, ,

son Inlan; to file one's schedule nj t plundering, depredation,

deposer, v n , to settle, to leave a sediment malversation
, (1 u ) to depredate, to plunder.
(of liquids) ; to give evidence ,
v a
depositaire, n.m., depositaiy, trustee, guar- v a , to loosen, to part
dian , consignee vi , to get detached or loose , to
deposition, n/., deposition, deprivation , de- give up, to renounce
posing- ; evidence La porte gue f the evidence depression, n f , hollow, depression, falling m
sthat (astron , anat , surg ) depression.
r, v a , to dispossess, to oust deprler, v a , to disumte
IT, n m
, dispossessor deprimer, v a , to press down, to depress , to
nf, dispossession, depnvation underrate.
,
v a , to diive from a post, to dis- se deprimer, v a , to be flattened, depressed.
deprisant, -e, adj , depreciating.
depdt, n m
, depositing, deposit, trust , lodg- depriser, a , to undervalue, to underiate, to
disparage
agency; sediment, settling de mendwitf, de profmidis (-fon-dis), n.m , (c rel ) de pro-
poorhouse, workhouse Fame un , to make fnndis.
a deposit. En , as a deposit in trust , (com.) depnceler, v.a , to deflower
on sale.
_,
or,
'
decanting.
v.a , to take out of a pot, to decant.
n.m , general deposit of night-soil
depuis, adv , since, afterwards, ever after,
since that time
not seen him since
Je ne Vai> point vu ; I have

', depuis, prep , since, from, after, for the last.

IT, v a , to unpowder la creation dumonde, since the creation of the
iedepoudrer, v r., to unpowder one's hair. world. peu; lately guandf how loug
., , /, spoil, slough, skin, hide; ward- since? deux ans, two years since lonq~
robe (of persons deceased), remains, spoils, temps, for a long time ce tewp&-la, ever
booty, crop, exuviae. morteUe; mortal re- after, since then guelque tempt, foi some
mains. La 6?un set pent, the slough of a bime
serpent, L*ame guitta sa mortelle, the soul depots que, cori) , since votes etes
forsook its earthly tenement H
a latsse sa a parti f since you went away.
un tel f he left his wardrobe to such a one * -ve, ad) , depurative*
optmes, spoha opuna. XI tfennchit des s d'au- /, depuration
trui, he enriches himself with the spoils of uo, adj , depuratory.
others. v a , to depurate
*fle*ponille", -c, jwwt, stripped, naked. Jou&rau /, deputation, deputyship.
rot
one
, (fig and fam ) to compass the ruin of any n tn, , deputy, delegate, P. M
r,
v a , to depute, to send
*de"pouillement (d&poo-i-man), nm., spolia- ,
to send a deputation.
tion , despoiling , privation, scrutiny (of a ballot- Jit (-si-n-man),
.
wi, rooting up,
box), abstract (of an account). Au du scrufvn, eradication
on the counting of the votes. deraciner, v a., to root up,' to pluck up, to
*dep<ralller, v a , to unclothe, to strip, to skin, pull up by the root, to eradicate, extirpate
Vo lay bare; to despoil, to deprive , to throw off un cor t to cut out a corn un mal f to eradi*
,
to cast off (of insects), to lay aside , to
gather cate an evil.
!
 d&raciner 169 d&router
se de~raciner, v r , to unroot, to be torn up by the adj , derivative , drifted.
de"rive", -e,
roots derive',
nm
, (gram.) derivative

d6rader, v n , (nav ) to be driven out to sea. deliver, v.n., to be derived , to get clear of
de*raidir, v.a ,
to unstiffen, to make pliant, to the shore , (nav ) to drift ; to derive, to proceed
soften from Faire ,
to derive.
sede'raidir, v.r , to grow pliant, soft, supple deliver, v a , to derive ; to divert, turn off
^deTaillexnent} m
n , running off the rails (of nvers).
*de*railler, v n , to run off the rails, to leave the derme, n m , (anat) derma.
metals derm-er, -ere, adj., last, highest, greatest,
*de*railler, va , to throw off the lails
meanest , youngest (of a family of chil-
vilest,
d&USOn, n/, unreasonableness, folly, irra- dren), (mus.) closing En
lieu, m
the last
tionality, pieposterousuess place En ressort, as a last appeal. JKendre
d&aisonnable, adj , senseless, unreasonable, le soupir, to bieathe one's last West la e
void of reason, preposterous lettre qu*il ait ecrtie, it is the last letter he
de*raisonnLblenient, adv , unreasonably, irra- wrote. Mettre la e mam
a guelque chose, to
tionally, preposterously put the finishing touch to anything Une affaire
de~raisonnement, n ni , u rational talk de la e importance, an affair of the greatest
de'raisonner, v n , to reason falsely, to talk importance At river au degre, to arrive at
nonsense, to talk mationally the highest degree. Cela est du ridicule, that
de'range', -e, adj , out oi order, deranged is ridiculous to a degree. AUK sles bons mor-
cra/y , unwell, out of soits Edomac , dis- ceattx, list come, best served
ordeied stomach demi-er, nm, -ere, ./, last; end of the
derangement (de-ranj-man), n ,
m
deiange- gallery (tennis) Le des homines , the vilest of
meut, discomposure, double, embarrassment , men. Jusqu'au, , to the last. Dermer-ne,
disorder, disturbance ( s- $) last bom male child
deranger, v a , to derange, to put out of its dernierement, adv., lately, of late, latterly,
place, out of order, to displace , to discompose , recently.
to disconcert, to incommode, to put out oi sorts, de"robe~, -e, part , stolen, hidden, secret, con-
to unsettle, to distuib, to upset Cela m'a tout cealed , spaie, leibure (of time) , (arch ) private
derange , that has quite disconcerted me La, Estalver , private
staircase Jfeves es , beans
moindie chose le derange, the least thing m the taken out of their skins A
la --e ; by stealth,
world unsettles or upsets him clandestinely S'en oiler a la e; to steal
se de*ranger, vi , to be deiauged to get out of away, to slip out
,
Heures es; leisure hours
order , to be umvell; to trouble or distuib one- dirober, v a , to rob, to steal, to pilfer, to
self, to misconduct oneself, to lead a disorderly plunder, to purloin , to conceal, to hide, to pro-
life tect, to bcieen, to shelter , to shell (beans)
de'raper, v n , (nav ) to get atrip , to side- quelqu^un a la justice, to scieen anyone from
slip (of bicycles). Leanere a d&iape, the anchor justice
is
atrip
fain une am
re, to trip an anchor se v
derober, r , to steal away, to escape, to dis-
de'raper, va. } to pick (grapes) iiom the appear, to avoid, to shun. H
s'ett deiobe ; he has
bunch stolen away 8? a la justice, to fly from jus-
derate*, -e, adj , deprived of spleen, lively , tice. Le vatsseau se deroba Inentfa a la WM;
the
cunning, sharp Couivt comme un , to go like ship was soon lost to view
a shot , to lun like a greyhound [spleen de*rochage, n m
, scouring (of metals)

debater, va, to take out, to extract, the de*rocher, v a , to scour (of metals)
derby, n m
, derby. derogation, nf, derogation
derecnef, adv , over again, afresh, anew, again de'rogatoire, adj , derogatory
de*re*gll, -6, adj ,irregulai, intemperate, exor- d^rogeance, nj , forfeiture (of nobility)
bitant, unruly, dissolute, profligate, lawless de*rogeant, -e (,-jant, -t), adj , derogatory
Vie e, iriegular life Appetit , immoderate d^roger, v n , to derogate , to take away, to
appetite Imagination e, disordered imagina- detract , to condescend , to stoop a Vusage
tion Desirs s, inordinate desires Une con- etabh, to act contrary to established custom.
duite e, disorderly conduct a Ja noblesse, to forfeit one's nobility.
de*re*glement, n m
, mtemperateness , irregu- Gderoidir V. de"raidir
larity, unrulmess, riot, disorder , dissoluteness, d6*rongtr, v a , to take off the redness.
licentiousness, profligacy Vivre dans le ,
to se de'rougir,v r , to lose its redness.
lead a disorderly life deYougir, vn.to lose its redness
de*re*g!6ment, adv , disorderly, inordinately, *d^roufllement, n m
, removal of rust

intemperately, dissolutely, loosely. *d6rouiller, v a , to remove the rust, to polish,

dere"gler, v a., to put out of order, to dis- to brighten up
order se de*roiuller, v r , to lose its rust , to rub off the
&de*re*gler, vr, to be out of order, to be rust , to polish up , to read up a subject L'e&pra
deranged , to lead a disorderly life se derowdle dans le grand monde, good company
derener, v.n , to unrein, to unbridle. rubs the rust off one's mind
d6*rlder, v a , to uuwrmkle, to take away the dlroulentent (d6-rool-man), n m
, unrolling ,

wrinkles, to smooth, to clear, to cheer up. La production of the evolute (of curves)
jotf deride le front; joy smooths the brow de"rouler, v a , to unroll , to spread out, to
yede"rider, v r , to unbend one's brow , to cheer display , (geom ) to produce the evolute les

up , to relax, to unbend mea voiles de la, creation, to unfold the wonders

dlximeit v a , to turn verse into prose of creation
derision, nf., dension, mockery, ridicule se de*ronler, v.r , to unroll, to unfold ; to dis-
Par , out of ridicule Tourner tout en ,
to play itself , to spread out ; to open to the view;
turn everything into ridicule (of the waves) to roll in.
derlsolre. aclj., derisive, derisory, mocking dlroute, nf, rout, defeat, overthrow, ruin;
dtivafl-f, -ve, flcfc , derivative. failure, disorder, confusion Mettre une armte
de*rivattf, n m, , derivative, counter-irritant en , to rout an army Mettre guelqu'un en ;

derivation, n.f, derivation to confuse, to nonpms, to silence anyone En

derive, /., dnft, lee-way. En or A la ; pleine , in full night. Ses affaires sont en ;

adrift. m
Avow belle ; (nav ) to have good sea- he is a bad way (financially)
room. dftonter, v a , to embarrass, to bewilder ; ta
 derri&re 170 d^savantage
disconcert, to perplex , to baffle, to foil Je suit dlsalignement, n m
, (milit } breaking line,

tout d&route,I am quite out of my latitude out of line

derriere, prep, behind, behind one's back dlsaligner, v a , (milit ) to break the line.
Latter loin soi, to leave far behind one jddlsallgner, v r , (nuht ) to fall out of line.
Regardez vous, look behind you. dlsallier, v a , to disunite (allies)
dernere, adv , behind. Par from behind, se dlsallier, v r , to break off an alliance.
Porte de , back-door , (fig ) evasion dlsaltlrant, -e, adj , thirst-quenching
derriere, n.m , hind, hinder part , posteriors
tad-board (of a cart) , breech Eire togk sui le refresh
, to lodge at the back oi the house Montrer 6dlsalterer,vr,to quench one's thirst
le , to turn tail, to show the white feather dlsamorcer, v a , to uncap (fire-arms).
dervtefee or dervis, n m , dervis Qdlsancrer, n , to weigh anchor
v
des, art pi , of the , from the V
de. *desappareiller F, depareiller
des, prep , from, since, as early as le point dlsappaner, v a , tounpair (buds).
dv jour; from break of day le derceau , from dlsappointement (-point-man), nm t dis-
the ciadle & present, from this moment appointment
forthwith, henceforth lors, from that time dlsappointer, a , to disappoint , to strike
des que, conj , when, as soon as , since Des soldiers off the rolls , to unstitch
qtfdparut, as soon as he appeared (foi dlsapprendre, v a , to unlearn, to forget
du moment que) vous le zoukwdess , since you dlsapprobat-eur, n m , -rice, nj , censurert
wish it fault-finder
dlsabonnement, n m
, withdrawal of subscrip dlsapprofcat-eur, -rice, adj, disapproving,
tion censuring, carping Un geste , a ge&ture of
sfidesabonner, v r , to withdraw one's subscrip- disapprobation
tion (from a newspaper or periodical) disapprobation, ft/, disapprobation, disap-
disabuse?, v a , to disabuse, to undeceive proval
se dls&buser, v r , to undeceive one's self Des dlsappropriation, /, renunciation (of pro-
abu&es-voits , undeceive yourself peity)
disaccord, nm, disagreement, (mus ) dis- se dlsapproprier, v r , to renounce
(property)
cord JEtreen to be at variance
, Eire en dlsappronver, f<z, to disapprove of, to
avec sown&me, to be inconsistent with one's self blame
disaccorded v a , to untune, to set at van dlsartoorer, tta, (nav) to strike, to haul
ance down
se desaccorder, v*i , to get out of tune
dlsarconner, v a to dismount, to unsaddle,
,

dlsaccouplement, n m., uncoupling. to unhorse, to pull off, to baffle, to nonplus, to

dlsaccoupler, v a , to uncouple floor, to silence
fedlsaccoupler, vr, to uncouple, to gei dlsargenter, va, to unsuver, to dram of
uncoupled , to come asunder money Ces emplettes m'ojit d&at gente, these
de~saccoutumance, nj , want of custom purchases have emptied my purse
d&accoutmner, v a , to disaccustom se dlsargenter, v r , to become
unsilvered, to
Jedlsaccoutumer, v i , to break one's self of, to lobe its plating, to spend all one's money
lose the habit of Se de Javre une chose, to dlsarme*, ~e,part , disarmed, unarmed
leave off doing a thing dlsarmement, n m , disarming, disarmament ;

dlsacbalandage, n m
, loss of custom (nav ) laying up.
dlsachalaiider, v a , to take away the cus- dlsarmer, a, to disarm, to unarm, to
tomers, to drive away customers appease, to calm, to foil, to uncock (a gun),
disaffection, nj , disaffection (nav ) to unship (oars) , to lay up, to dismantle
dlsaffectionner, v a , to lose affection, to tiespleias me desarmerent , her tears disarmed
cause any one to lose affection me la. colere de
guelgtfun, to appease any
fedesaffectioiiner, v r , to lose affection one's anger un vaisseau, to dismantle a
dlsaffourcher, v a , (nav ) to unmoor or heave ship, to lay her up to pay off the officers and
,

up an anchor. crew
dlsattiibler, v a , to unmuffle dlsarmer, v n , to disarm , (nav ) to be dis-
disagreement, n m
thiowmg out of gear
,
mantled, to be paid off
dlsagencer, v a , to throw out of gear, to de~sarrimer, v a , (nav.) to alter or shift the
disarrange, to disoider stowage in the hold
dlsagxlable, adj , disagreeable, unpleasant , desarroi, n m., disorder, disarray, confusion,
unacceptable, uncomfortable, obnoxious, un- hurly-burly
sightly, distasteful Cela, e&t a wwr, that is desarttculatlon, nf, (surg ) amputation (m
displeasing to the sight i

joint)
desagre'ablement, adv, disagreeably, un- dlsarticnler, v a , to disjoint
pleasantly, unacceptably , uncomfortably, ob- desassemblage, n m , disjoining
"
noxiously
, va, to displease. Cela ne me
disassembler, v a , to take to pieces, to sep-
epos, I do not dislike that dlsassocier, v a , to dissociate.
grler, a , to unng
J V
degrfer. dlsassorti, -e, ad3 , unmatched, ill-sorted;
dlsagrlgation, n J , disaggregation. arring, unsuitable
dlsagrlger, v.a , to disaggregate d^sassortiment, n m, unmatchmg, badassort-
&dfeagreger, v r , to become disaggregated, to
,

break away, to be rent asunder

ment, impairing
dlsassorttr, v a , to unmatch , to unstock.
desagrement, nm, disagreeables, un- dlsastre, n m
, disaster, break-down
, failure.
pleasantness, defect, blemish, annoyance, dis- desastrensement (-treflz-man), adv disas-
comfort, vexation irously
,

d&ajnstement, nm, disarrangement, dis- desastreu-z, -se, afy , disastrous, very sad.
order. Q'est , it is sad m
the exti erne
dlsafnster, v a , to derange, to disarrange, to dlsavantage, n m
, disadvantage detriment,
disturb, to put out of order, to disorder
,

se d&ajnster, v r., to become

prejudice Eaffavre a toume &f liur -.; the
disarranged or dis- rasmess turned out to their
turbed, to get out of order 8a crtffure s'est detriment, or badlj
<&*<qtutee, her hair has become disarranged. |

isparagmgly of any one.

 d<5savantager 171 d^senteter

dlsavantager, v a , to deprive of an advan- desemparer, v a ,

to quit, to clear out, to
tage, to disadvantage, to prejudice dislodge, (nav )
to disable un vais&eau, to*

de'savantagensement (-jeuz-mau), adv., dis- disable a ship

advantageously, disparagingly de*sempenn6 (de-zan-pen-ne"), adj , stripped of
d6savantageu-x, -se, adj , disadvantageous, its feathers.
detrimental, prejudicial d&empeser, va , to unstarch
dlsaveu, n.m, disavowal, denial, recanta- de*sempeser, v?., to become unstarched)
tion Hfatf le de cette action, he disowns limp
that action. de~semplir, v a , to make less full, to dimmish
dlsaveugler, a , to undeceive, to open the the contents of un tonneau , to part empty a
eyes of cask
dfoavouer, v a , to disown, to disclaim, to se de*sempJir, v r , to become less full Ma
disavow, to deny , to retract, to recant. sa bourse se de&empltt, my purse is getting low
signature; to repudiate or deny one's signature semplir, v n , to grow empty, to become
Cette mere a desavoue son enfant, that mother full Sa mmson ne desemplit point, his
has disowned her child house is always full of company
descellement, n m , (mas ) loosening, unseal- d&empoissonner, v a , to un&tock (a pond)
de*sencAantement (-shant-mau), n m , diseu-
,
v a
, to unseal , (mas ) to loosen ihantment.
sedesceller, vr., to become unloosened or ddsenchanter, v a , to disenchant
unsealed , to get loose se d^senchanter, t; ? , to become disenchanted
descendance, nf, descent, lineage, pedigree, de*senchantenr, -eresse, adj disenchanting. ,

birth, extraction de*sench&sser, ^ a , to unset (]e\vels)

descendant, -e, adj , descending, going down, d^senclaver, v a , to disenclose (land)
(milit )coming off duty de'senclouer, v a , to take out a nail, to unnail.
descendant, nm, -e, nf t descendant, off- un canon , to unspike a cannon un cheval,
spring, progeny to take a nail out ot a horse's foot
descendant, n m , (1 u ) ebb-tide. de*sencombrement, nm, disencumbrance*
descendre, v , to descend , to go down , to
go down stairs , to come, to step, to get down , , to disencumber, to
to alight to stay, to put up , to fall , to leach , clear
to come from , (nav ) to land , to ebb, to subside a , to unthread, to unstring.
d.e'senfiler, v
Descender mte, make haste and come down se desenfiler, v r to come unthreaded or un
,

de cheval, to dismount. de vovture, to strung

get out of, or to alight fiom, a carnage d'un d&enfler, v a to reduce the swelling.
,

bateau, to get out of or off a boat dansun become less swollen

de*senflLer, v r., to
putts, to go down into a well La maree descend , defender, v n , to become less swollen;
to
the tide is ebbing dans t>a conscience, to cease to be swollen
examine one's conscience 11 descendit a Fhdtel, dlsenftare, f , diminution, disappearance of
n
he put up at the hotel Nous descendbmes dam> a swelling.
une lie, we landed on an island II vaut mieux de*sengrener, v a , to throw out of g
monter que , it is better to
rise than to fall dlsenivrer, va, to sober, to ma
descendre, v a , to descend, to take down, to again 11 ne desenwre pas, he is always
bring, to let down , to go, to come, to get down , drunk
to set down, to land Descendcz ce tableau, se dtisenivrer, r
to get sober again, to re-
,

take that picture down Ou vow descendrai-je * cover, to be cured of Se en dormant, to

where shall I set you down? la garde, to sleep oneself sober
come off guard, fhire , to bring down, to deseulaldir, v a , to render less ugly.
fetch down, to letdown, to send down , to lower, se dlsenlaidir, v r , to become less ugly.
to sink* d^sennnl, n m
, amusement, recreation, diver*

descente, /., descent , going down , taking sion, distraction,

down , subsiding (of waters) , dismounting , d&ennnyer, va, to enliven; to cheer, to
disembarkment , (fin ) run declivity , irruption,
, divert, to amuse
rupture, hernia , (milit ) coming off guard La se d6sennuyer, vr , to find amusement ; to
justice a fad une chess lui , the police have divert oneself, to kill tune
searched his house de lit, bedside carpet, de~senrayer, v.a., to unlock or unskid.
rag de*senrayer, v n , to unbkid
descrlptible, adj , describable dlsenrhumer, v a , to cure of a cold v n
descrlpti-f, -ve, adj., descriptive Nepas
epos , to be never without a cola
cold
description, nf> description, inventory se de*senrirainer, v i , to cure, get rid of, one's
desdits, mpl , desdites, f.pl , from the said cold.
dlslcnoiier, v a , (nav.) to get afloat , to get de*senr81ement, n m, , (milit ) discharge.
off de*senrdler, v a , to discharge
dftemballage, n.m., unpacking V dlbal- de*senroner, v a , to cure of hoarseness
lage dlsenrouer, vn Ne pas , to be always
d^sembaUer, v , to unpack On, a dewn- hoarse
ballS les merchandises, the goods have been se de~senroner, v r , to cuie one's hoarseness
unpacked dlsensabler, v a , to get out of the mud or
de~sembarqtiement, n m , disembarkation, sand
landing. F. de"barquement d&ensevelir (-sev-lii), v a , to unwrap, to
dlsembanxner, v a , to disembaik, to land , unshroiul, to exhume
to unship, to unlade desensevelissement, n m , unshrouding;
dlsembellir, v n , to lose one's or its beauty exhumation, dismterment
dtisemboiter, v a , to disjoint , to put out of dlsensorceler, v a , to unbewrtch
socket ; to dislocate dlsensorcellexnent, n m , unbewitchmg.
se dlsemboSter, v r to become disjointed desenteter, va, to cure of obstmacy, to
dfeembonrber, t> a., to draw out of the mire duve out of the head
ede'sembourber, v.r., to get out of the mire. se dlsentdter, v r , to be cured of obstinacy of
infatuation, llnepevt se de cette opinion',
demmparer, v n., to quit, to go away. Sans he cannot get that opuuon out of his head.
; on the spot,
at once* without mtermifliioi
 d<sentortiller 172 dsobstructlf
de'shonorant, -e (de-zo-), adj dishonorable*,
de~sentortiller, v a , to untwist, to clear, to ,

unravel. disgraceful, shameful

dishonorer to dishonor, to bring
v a
de~sentraver, t? a , to unfetter, to untangle (de"-zo-), ,

to shame, to bung shame upon, to disgrace, to

d&eavergner (-ghe), v a , to unbend (sails)
desert, -e, ad] , desert, solitary, wild, waste,
unfrequented, abandoned, deserted
desert, nm, desert, solitary place, *aste,
wilderness Pricker <m ,
to speak to the wind
deserter, v a , to deseit, to abandon, to for-
sake, to quit, to lea\e les diapeaux , to
desert one's colors
deserter, v n , to desert, to leave
Venncmi, to go over to the enemy
de'serteur, n m
, deseiter.
desertion, n j , desertion
de'sesperance, n f , despaii
dSsesperant, -e, adj , desperate, hopeless, dis-
couraging, disheaxtenmg, di&tre&faing, provok-
ing, matchless
tarnish, to disparage
*e ddsnonorer (de^zo-), vr, to dishonor one's
self, to disgrace one's self [turn
desideratum, n m , (desiderata, pi ), desidera-
*de'signati-f, -ve, adj , indicative.
"designation, nf, designation, indication,
nomination, choice, election
a *d6si,gne*, -e, pail , appointed, indicated, pre-
scribed A Vheuie e f at the appointed hour
*dsigner, v a , to designate, to descnbe, to
denote, to betoken, to appoint, to fix, to a&sign,
to elect, to nominate, to choose, to point out, to
name, to call
disillusion, nf, dgsiUusionnement, , nm
di&illusion , disappointment

de*sespe"re\-e,;wwi, hopeless, desperate, dis- de>sillusionnei, v a , to undeceive, to dis-

consolate, despondent, disheaiteued illusionize, to disappoint
de*sespe*re, nm, -e, nf, madman, mad- de"sincorporer, v a , to disincorporate, to sep-
woman, pei sou m despair. Se bathe en , to aiate, to disunite, to disembody
fight desperately Affir en , to behave like a desinence, nf, (gram ) termination, ending
madman desinfatuer, v a , to disabuse, to undeceive,
de'sespere'ment, adv, desperately, despair- to dispel the infatuation of
ingly, hopelessly se de*sinfataer, v i , to cease to be infatuated
de*sespe*rer, v n , to despair, to despond, to disinfectant, adj disinfecting ,

give up all hope de quelqu'un, de qudque disinfectant, n m

, disinfectant.

chose, to despair of any one, of anything, to d^slnfecter, v a , to disinfect, to purify

give up any one, anything, for lost ed6sinfecter, CM to become disinfected
,

d6sespe~rer, v a , to drive to despair, to dis- disinfection, nj , disinfection, fumigation

hearten, todi&pmt, to disti ess, to torment de*sinte*ress6, -e, adj , uninterested, di&iu-
se de'sespe'ier, v r , to be m
despair, to give way teiested, un&elfi&h, impaitial, unbiased, mdein-
to despaii, to despond mfed
d&espoir, n m., despair, hopelessness, desper- de'sinteressement (-les-mah), t,
impar- nm
ation, despondency , grief, affliction JStre au , tiality, indiifexeuce , dismteiestedness, self-
to be in despair, distiess, to be vexed, giieved deuial
Mettre w to dme to despair, to vex ex-
, de*sinte*resse~ment, adv , (1 u ) disinterestedly
tremely. Tomber dam, le , to sink into despair de'sinte'resser, i a , to indemnity, to buy out
De , through despair En de cau&e, as a the interest of, to lefund, to repay
last resource, shift ^d6*sinterligner, v a , (punt ) to unlend
*de*shabille(de*-za-), n m , dishabille, undiess dlsinvestir, v a , (law) to devest, to deprive,
du matin morning diess or wrappei
, to divest, (mil ) to raise the siege of
*deshabiller (de^/a-), va, to undiess, to de"stnvlter, v a , to recall an invitation
strip, to disrobe dsinvolte, adj , iiee, easy, unconstrained
se*d6shablUer (d<S-za-), v r , to undress one's self d&involtore, nf, easy 01 graceful bearing
de'shablte'j -e (de-za-), adj , uninhabited, 01 gait, ease, giacefulness
deserted de"sir, n m, desire, wish, longing deieglt ;
dlshabitaer (de"-*a-j, va , to unaccustom, to inordinate desue Au gib de &e& s , agreeably
break of to his wishes Brulerdu, de, to long to do
se de~Shabitner (de-za-), vt ,
to unaccustom one's desirable, adj , desirable
self, to break one's self of Se d'ime those, dgsirer, v a , to desire, to wish for, to long
to leave off doing a thing for, to want Que desirez-vous de moz f what do
d&he'rence (de-z<-), n f , four ) escheat you want of or with me ? Cet own age ne lal*se
de'sheritement (de-za-), n , disinheritancem nen a , this work is most satisfactory all m
desheriter (d^-ze-), v a , to disinherit respects. A , deniable Ceta laisse a ;
d&heurer (de-zeu-), va, (fam, 1 u ) to there is room for improvement
derange the hours of, to disturb d6sireu-X, -se, adj , desirous, anxious, eager
se de*snenrer (de-zeu-), vr, (fam, lu) to (to)
change one's hours, to disturb one's self, (of d^Slstement, n m , desistance, (law) nonsuit.
clocks) to strike one time and mark another, to se d6sister, r , to desist from, to give over, to
?

strike
wrong abandon, to renounce, (jui ) to waive.
dgshonnete (d<5-zo~) adj t immodest, inde- deslors,atZv F. des
cent, shameful, dishonest desman, n m
, (zool ) musk-rat

deshonneteineiit (de*-zo-n@t-man), adv , in- dlsobelr, v.n , to refuse to obey, to disobey.

decently, immodestly, shamefully, dishonestly desob&ssance, nf, disobedience, unduti-
d^shonnetet^ (d^zo-ngt-te"), nf, (1 u ) inde- fulness, (]ur ) contumacy
cency, immodesty, dishonesty d6sobe*i88ant, -e, adj , disobedient, undutiful.
d^sliomieur (de"-zo-), n m dishonor dis- , , d^sobligeamment (-ja-man), adv , disobli-
grace, shame, discredit J7 a mis le combfe &
son , he has put the finishing stroke to his nf, unkmdness, lack of
dishonor Faire h quelgtfun; to disgrace
any one G*& me pnet
de mon , that is >llgeant, _ (-jan, -t), adj , disobliging,
asking me to dishonor myself Tenir & , to unkind, uncivil.
look upon as dishonorable desobllgeante (-jant), n f carriage for two ,
de'shonoraWe (de*-zo>), adj , dishonorable, dlsobliger, v a , to disoblige, to displease.
disgraceful. dlsobstraant, -e, adj , (med ) deobstnient.
d^sbonoraWemem (de-zo-), adv., dishonor- desobstruant, n,m , (med ) deobstruent.
ably. d^sobstraoti-l, -ve, OQ
 dsobstructif 173 desservant
de'sobStrnctL-f, n in , (mcd ) deobstiueut de*scurdir (dg-zoor-), v a , (1 u ) to unweave,
de*SObstruer, a , to clear from obstruction, to unravel.
to free, to deobstruct d^sozydation, n.f, (chem) disoxidation
de'soccupation, n/, inactivity, want of deoxidation
employment, leisuie F d&CBUVrement d^sozyder, v a , (chem ) to disoxidate, to
de*SOCCUpe, -6j aclj , unemployed, unoccupied, deoxidate
at leisure, idle se dlsoxyder, v r , to disoxidate, to deoxidize,
de*s(BHvre*, -e, adj , unoccupied, idle, un- ;o become deoxidi/ed
employed Eire , to be unemployed Le ^sozyg^nation, n.f, (chem) disoxygena*
tempt pese aux gens s, time hangs heavily on tion
the hands of idlers. de*sozyge*ner, v a , (chem ) to disoxygenate
de'soauvrement, n m ,
want of occupation, d6s02cyg6ner, v r , to become disoxygeuated.
despote, n m , despot
d&Olant, -e, adj , disheartening, grievous, despotique, adj , despotic, despotical
afflicting, distiessmg, dispuiting, mortifying, despotiquement (-tik-mau), adu , despoti-
provoking, unbeatable, tiresome cally
de'solateur, n m
, spoiler, ravager, destroyer. despotisme, n m , despotism
adj , desolating, ravaging, destructive despumation, nj (chem ) despumation
,

desolation, nf , desolation, disconsolateness, despumer, va, (chem) to despumate, to

affliction, giief, vexation ikim
desole', -e, pent i afflicted, disconsolate, desqnamation (-koua-), nf^ desquamation.
broken-hearted, in great distress, very soiry, dessabler, v a , to clear ot sand
gneved Je suis , mais ii m'est impossible dessabot^, -e, adj., unlioofed (of horses)
de venir, I am very soiry, but I cannot possibly dessaislT, v a , to dispossess
come se dessaisir, v i , to deprive one's self of, to
de*SOler, v a , to desolate, to lay waste, to give up, to part with
waste, to devastate, to afflict, to grieve, to make dessalsissement (-zis-man), nm, parting
disconsolate, to drive mad, to vex, to pester, with, cession, abandonment
to haiass, to annoy, to torment La inoit de dessaisonner, v a , (agn ) to change the rota*
son ami le desole, the death of his fuend cuts tion of crops, to giow out of season
him to the quick Ce retard me desole, this dessale*, -e, peat-, unsalted, soaked, sharp,
delay vexes me running.
se desoler, v , to grieve, to give one's self up dessald, wm, -e, nf, sharp fellow, sharp
to affliction, to pine with grief, to be discon- woman, knowing person
solate dessalement, n m , clearing of salt, soaking.
, funny,
de~sopilant, -e, adj laughable, side- dessaler, v a , to lemove salt from meat, to
splitting, deobstrueut
(med ) soak
de"sopilant, n m , (med
) deobstruent se dessaler, v r , to become less salt.
de'sopilatM, -ve, adj, (med) deobstrueut, dessangler, o a , to ungirth, to loosen the
opening girth
de'sopilatlon, nf , (med ) deobstruction, clear- desse'chant, -e, adj , drying
ance desse'che', -e, part, dried up, desiccated.
de~sopiler, v a , (med ) to deobstruct, to clear Des ossements s , dried bones Des marazs J;
Cela d&opile la rate , that dispels the spleen drained marshes
*ede~sopiler, v.r , to brighten up, to cheei up desse"chement (-&^sh-man), n.m , drying up,
de'sordonne') -e, adj , disorderly, dissolute, drainage, diyness, emaciation
unruly, inordinate, immoderate, extravagant. desslcher, a , to dry, to dry up, to parch;
Appetit , immoderate appetite to dram, to wither, to waste, to emaciate
de'sordonne'ment, adv , disoiderly, irregularly, se desse*cher, v r , to dry up, to become dry;
inordinately, immoderately, excessively to be drained, to wither, to waste away
dlsordonner, v a , to disorder, to disturb dessein, n m, design, intention, intent, reso-

fedlsordonner, v ? , to become disoidered lution, plan, scheme, purpose, view. Le en

dlsordre, n ,
mdisorder, confusion, licen- estjotme , the resolution is taken Cocker son
tiousness, disorderly life, not, debauchery, dis- , to hide one's purpose Former le dejazre
composuie, peiturbation, vaiiance, dissension, une chose ; to intend to do a thing. Changer de
discord, disturbance, devastation Vivre dans ,
to alter one's mind Atoir de , to intend.
le , to lead a riotous life // a Vespnt en ,
Avoir de grands s , to have great views De
his mind is in a state of perturbation. Les pos- pr&nedite, of set purpose , A
designedly,
sums mettent le dans Vanie, the passions dis- on purpose, intentionally Ion A
, with
a good
compose the soul Fane ce&erle , to put an intention A de, in oider to, with the object
end to the dibtuibance ,
disorder. En m of A que , that, to the end that. Sa?is ,
de*sorganisat-eur, -rice, n. and adj, dis- undesignedly, unintentionally
orgauizer, disorganizing desseller, v a , to unsaddle
disorganisation, n / , disorganization dessemele', -e, adj , without soles, soleless.
dlsorganiser, v a , to disorganize dessemeler, v a , to take soles off, to wear
se de*sorganlser, v r., to become disorganized. out the soles of.
de'sorienter, v a , to put any one out of his desserre, nf, (lu) loosening Eire dwr a
reckoning, to lead astiay, to mislead, to bewil- to ,
to be close-fisted
der, to put out, to disconcezt, to put out of coun- desserrer, v a , to loosen, to slacken, to relax,
tenance. Eire desonentt, to lose one's way or to open, (print ) to unlock Je ri>ai pas desserre
one's bearings , to be out of one's element or les dents f I never opened my lips, never said a
of one's reckoning Notie guide etait tout a ix oid
fait desonente, our guide was quite out of his se desserrer, v r , to get loose, to loosen.
reckoning. dessert, n m , dessert
dlsormais, adv , henceforth, hereafter, from desserte, nj, leavings, ecclesiastical func-
this time. tions, officiating, connection, service Cnemrn
desossement (de"-zos-m5n), n m., boning de , connecting road
dtfsosser, v.a , to bone. Une dinde d&ossee , dessertir, t?.a ,
to unset (gems)
a boned turkey. desservant, n.m , curate, officiating minister,
or, v.r., to become disjointed. worker.
 desservir 174 detacher

eBS, v a to
remove the
, take away, to clear the
cloth, to do an ill office, to
pouvez compier la
Par above,
,

over,
you may rely upon that.
more, over and above.
able, to ,

fflciate (ofclergyman) II vous a desservi aupi es II sautapar he jumped over

,

lu mimstre; he has done you an ill turn with dessus, ptep , on, upon Otez eela de la
>he minister* table, take that off the table Cela e&t au de
dessiccati-f, -ve, adj , deaccative, desiccant ses jarces, that is beyond his strength Cet
dessiccatll, n.m , desiccative, desiccant homme est au de la calomme, this man is
desslccatioii, nf , desiccation out of the reach of slander. II sauta par la
dessiller, v a , to open (eyes) les yeux a bameie, he leaped over the gate PCM tout,
juelgu'un, to undeceive any one above all Ha des atfaire& par les yeux , he
e dessiller, tr.r., to become opened is over head and ears in business Par le

dessin, nm, drawing, design, sketch, pat- marche" , into the bargain
tern, draught, plan, (mus ) arrangement dessus, nm, top, the upper part, upper
lave, washed drawing. colone , colored side, right side, upper hand, advantage, (mus )
drawing hatched drawing.
hathe , Itiko- treble Le de la tete , the crown ot the head.
grapkte, lithographic drawing a la craie , Le de la main , the back of the hand Le
chalk drawing. Cette etoffe est tfunjoh , this d'unhvre, the covei of a book dejauteuil,
stuff is ofa pretty pattern. a main levee, antimacassar -demarbie, marble-top. de
free-hand drawing porte, panel-frieze. de toilette, toilet cover
dessinaieux, n.m, draughtsman, designer, Avoir 01 prendre le , to gain the ascendancy,
pattern-drawer. the upper hand Le au vent, (nav) the
dessine*, -6, part , drawn Une figure bien weather-gauge Etre au du vent , to be to
e f a well-drawn lace Un jardw Inen ,
a windward, leeward Sas ( ), second txeble
garden well laid out destin, n m, destiny, doom, fate, career
dessiner, v a , to draw, to design, to sketch, On ne pent Juir son , no one can escape his
to delineate, to set off, to mark, to indicate, to
lay out. au crayon, to draw with a pencil n . mf
, (com ) consignee ; (post )

defantaiwe, d'apres nature, d'apres la bosse, addressee , receiver, recipient

to draw from fancy, from nature, irom the bust destination, nj , destination, intention, ob-
Un vehement qua. d&>sine inert les formes , a dress ject, end A de, addressed to, (nav ) bound
that sets off the figure to advantage for
K dessiner, v r , to be delineated, to be visible, , destined, born.
destine", -e, part Ilest au
to appear, to assume a form, to be formed, to be barreau, he is destined for the law. ft etait
conspicuous, to display one's figure to advan- a pervr de cette mamere, he was doomed to
tage, to stand out, to show prominently Une peri&h mthis way
tetre se desstne dons la brume, land is visible destine'e, nf, fate, destiny, doom, career
through the mist Reviphr ses 6, to fulfil one's destiny. Firnr
dessolement, n ,
m altering the rotation of sa , to terminate one's career.

crops. destiner, v a , to destine, to intend, to design,

dessoler, v a , (agn ) to unsole (animals), to to purpose, to doom Aqm destine-t-on un si

take off the sole, to change the rotation of crops. nche present * for whom is so rich a present
dessonder, .a., to unsolder intended?
dessouder, v r , to get unsoldered. se destiner, v r , to be destined, intended II s
dessoudure, nf, unsoldering destine au baneau , he intends to follow the pro-
dessoufrage, n m. , desulphuration fession of the law
dessoufrer, v a , to desulphurate [sober. destttuable, adj , removable from office
dessouler, va, (pop) to sober, to make destitue', -e, adj , destitute, devoid, cashiered,
dessouler, v n , to get sober again H ne des- removed de ban sent , devoid of sense
soulpas, he is alwavs on the drink destitner, v a , to dismiss, to turn out, to
se dessottler, v r , (pop.) to get sober again discharge, to remove (from office), to cashier
dessons, adv , under, underneath, below destitution, nf, dismissal, removal
Ct , underneath, below m
En , underneath, Odestrier, n , steed, chaiger, war-horse
downward, (fig ) sly, artful destruct-eur, nm., -rice, n/, destroyer,
dessous, prep , under, underneath, beneath. ravager, spoiler Les soldats sont de gratia* s,
Je Vat GhercM dessus et~fa table 1 1 have looked soldiers are great spoilers
for it upon and under the table destruct-eur, -rice, adj , destructive, destroy-
deSBOUS, n m, , lower part, under side, wrong ing, deadly, ruinous, subversive
Bide, worst, lee (of the wind) Le du vent, destructibillte', n/, deshuctibility
(nav.) leeward. Avoir le , to be worsted, to destructi-f, -ve, adj , destructive, destioymg
have the worst of it Au , below, under, destruction, n f , destruction
beneath Je sms loge au de Iw,, I lodge desuetude (-su-), nf., disuse, desuetude
below him Cet emploi est au de lu%, that Tomber dans la , to fall mto disuse , to become

employment is beneath him -Por-- ; under, obsolete (of words)

beneath. Lb- , there, under there. Votr le disunion, nf , disunion, disjunction
des caries , to be in the secret, in the know, de'sunir, v a , to disunite, to disjoin, to part,
to have been behind the scenes Jusqu'au to separate
trovneme ; very deep, de bras, dress-pre- *e desnnir, v r , to disunite, to come asunder, to
server. dmde, to fall out
dessus, adv , on, upon, over, uppermost ft d&ustte*, -e, adj., obsolete, out of use,
rfest m m dessous, it is neither on nor
under. Sens dessous, upside down, topsy-turvy n m
, cleaning, scoiuing, removal
Au , above, upwards Ct- , above Voyez of spots.
ci , see above En , on the upper or right dftachement (d^-tash-man), nm., indiffer-
side, in the upper part, above, at the top, ence, (milit ) detachment, draught de tout
uppermost; Cela eat now en ei blanc en dessous , r&, disinterestedness
It is black on the upper side, and white under-
detacher, va, to detach, to diaengage, to
neath. La ; on it, on that, on there, to, on, loosen, to untie, to unbind, to unfasten, to undo,
about, this subject, upon this head, on which, to separate, to cut off, to give (a blow), (milit }
thereupon, saying this, with these words. Pas- to draught, to tell off , to take out stains, to
4<mr fa , let us dismiss the subject. You* clean. une epvngle; to take out a pin. u
 detacher 175 d&orae
ruban, to loosen a ribbon, une agrafe , to determinable, adj detennmable. ,

undo a clasp. im soufflet a quelqtfun , to give determinant, -e, adj, determinative, deri-
any one a box on the ear. Morceaux detaehes t ve, conclusive
extracts determinati-i, -ve, adj , (gram.) determina-
se detacher, if i , to become loosened, unfas- tive
tened, to get loose , to come undone, to be de- determinatii, n.m, (gram.) determinative
tached, to disengage one's self, to break away word
or off, to come off or away, to wean one's self determination, nf., determination, resolu-
of Se o?ime J&nime, to break off acquaint- tion, decision, settled
purpose
ance with a woman. Se dujeu, to leave off determine, -e, part, determined, decided*,
Bxed, xesolved on, caused, determinate, ascer-
T, nm , -se, n/., scourer, cleaner. tained Un sens , a determinate signification.
*detall, nm , detail, small matter, trifle, mere Ilest a tout; he is ready for anything.
nothing, retail, particular, circumstance V&n- determine, -e, adj., determined, bold, steady,
dre en ,
to sell by retail Je ri'a^ omis aucun resolute.
des s, I omitted none of the circumstances determine, n m, , desperate fellow, resolute
JBn , minutely, piece-meal, bit by bit man Un petit ; a froward, ungovernable
*d6taillant, m
, -e, / , retailer, publican child
*detailler, v a , to cut ni pieces, to retail, to determinement, adv., absolutely, positively,
sell by retail, to detail, to relate minutely determinately, expressly, precisely, boldly,
se d^talller, v.r , to be cut up, to be related resolutely.
minutely, to be retailed. determiner, v a , to determine, to decide, to
detawen-r, n m
, -se, n/., retailer. settle,to fix; to ascertain, to resolve, to take a
de'talage, n.m , taking in goods ; putting or resolution; to fix the meaning, to lead to, to
packing up goods. cause, to bring on or about. &est qu% Va% mm
de*taler, v a , to take m
goods; to pack up determine a cela, it was I who made him take
de*taler, v n , to take m
goods, to shut up that resolve.
shop, to scamper away, to take one's self off se determiner, v r , to resolve , to determine ,

detatinguer (-ghe*), v n , (nav.) to unbend (a to be determined Je ne puis me a nen, I

cable) cannot resolve upon anything
detaper, v a , to take out the tampion (of a gun) determinlsme, n m, , (philos ) determinism.
detewdre, v a , to take out the dye or color. deterrf, n m , person dug up. Avoir Pair
deteindre, v n , to lose color, to fade, to come un , to look like one risen from the dead.
, he is as pale
off (of colors) Cette etoffe detemt beaucoup, XI a Pair d'un as a ghost.
this stuff fades very much deterrer, v a , to dig up ; to disinter, to take
A? deteindre, r, to lose color, to fade, to up , to find, to discover, to bring to light, to
come off (of colors). ierret out, to rout out , to unkennel (foxes) , to
de*telage, n m
, taking out of harness, unhar- unearth (hunt ).
nessing. deterrenr, n m., hunter out, ferreter. de
deteler (d<$-tte) } v a , to unharness, to take saints f discoverer of the names of saints.
out of harness, to unyoke detersi-f, -ve, adj , (med.) detersive, abster-
detendoir, n m
, stretcher, unstietcher (weav- gent, cleansing.
detersif, n m
, (med.) detergent,
detersive.
v a , to unbend, to slacken, to relax,
i, detestable, adj , detestable, hateful, abomina-
to loosen, to take down, to unhang. un ble, odious, wretchedly bad, wretched Jrca.
arc, to unbend a bow. son espnt, to relax tine plume , I have a wretchedly bad pen.
one's mind une tapissene, to take down a detestablement, adv , detestably, abominably,
set of hangings. me tente , to strike a tent hatefully.
se detendre, v r , to unbend, to slacken, to take detestation, n/., detestation, abhorrence.
relaxation, repose, to become easier ; to become dltester, v a , to detest, to hate, to abhor , to
milder (of weather) dislike.
detendre, vn., to take down, to
unhang detester, .., (l.u.) to blaspheme, fa jam
(tapestry), to strike (tents). que jurer et , to do nothing but curse and
detenu (de*-tmr), v a , to detain, to withhold, swear
to keep back, to confine guelqu^un en pri- dettarer, a , to discrown
son, to keep m
prison. detignonner, v a., to tear the hair of.
detente, /, unbending, relaxing; trigger (of d6tirer, v a , to draw out, to stretch, to wire-
a gun), (horl ) detent, stop Machine a ex- draw. une etoffe, to pull out a stuff. de*
pansion-engine la A; m ,

pulling the trigger. cuirs; to stretch hides

jLacher la , to pull the trigger Eire dur a la detiser, v a , to rake out (the fire), to still,
, (fig
and fam ) to be close-fisted to quell
detent-eur, n.m , -rice, /, holder, detainer. dltisser, v a., to unweave
*detentillon, n m., (horl.) detent, or stop, of se detisser, v r , to get unwoven.
the minute-hand detitrer, v.a, to distitle, to deprive of (a
detention, nf, detention, impusonment. title)
detenu, -e, part , detained, withheld. en dotonant, adj , detonating
pruon, kept m
prison, pnsonmer; kept a detonation, /, detonation, report A ;

prisoner. JBfoe pour defies; to be in prison detonating

for debt.
detenu, n.m , -e, nf , prisoner, convict
detergent, -e, adj , (med ) detergent.
demerger, v a , (med )
to deterge, to absterge, sing out of tune, to talk nonsense
to cleanse une p^a^e , to cleanse a wound
deterioration, nf , deterioration, debasement,
wear and tear
deteriorer, v a , to deteriorate, to impair, to
make worse.
ft deteriorer, vn, to deteriorate; to become
defaced, to become debased; to become the
detoner, tui., to detonate
detonneler, v a , to draw out of a cask.
detonner, .n , to be out of tune, to play or
detordage, n m., untwisting, picking.
dtftordre, v.a , to untwist, to unwring.
se detordre, v.r , to come untwisted
detorqner, va., to distort, to misrepresent.
un passage, to distort the meaning of a pa*
>., untwisted.

worn for wear.

 d^tortiUer 176 devancer

*de"tortlller, v a , to untwi&t , to unravel ? v a , to undeceive

d6tromper, v to be undeceived to unde-
sed^tortiller, v r , to become untwisted , to be i
, ,

unraveled. ceive one's self

de*toaper, v a , to unstop, to take out the bung, d&ronement (d&-ti6-u-man), nm |
dethrone-
to clear of brambles , to take the tow out of ment
^d&OUplUonnex , v a , to prune (oiange-tiees) ti&troner, v a to dethrone
1

d^tOUT, n m , wiudmg, tuiumg loundabout , detfdaeur, n tn , dethioner

way, tucuitous road , shift, evasion, trick, sub- d6trousser, v a , to untuck, to let down, to
Le d'une rue , the turniug of a iilie, to lob lei> wyuytm , to plunder tiav-
terfuge, dodge t>

street. Les $ &

un lois , the windings and turn- eleis
ings of a wood Quel vous owes fait l what a Qdetrousseur, m highwpyman, robber ,

roundabout way you ha\e coiue Je connais '

d^tmire (detidisaiit, tletruit), v a to destroy, ,

ses tours et sets, I know all his evasions and to rum, to pull down, to exteinimate, to subvert,
subterfuges Eire sa/u , to be wnceie, straight- to do away with, to put to death, to bieak up.
forward User de , to resort to shifts and une vitte dejond en comble, to raze a town to
the ground une ormee, to overthrow an
de'tourne*, -e, pait , turned away, retired, army la sarti& , to nun the health acft-

indirect, oblique Des chemms $, by-ways calement , to eradicate

Vote e ; indirect means <?d&mire, vr, to fall to ruin, to decay, to
de'tOUrnement, nm^ turning away, tuinmg destroy each other, to neutralize one another,
aside, embezzlement de mmeur, (law) ab- to destroy one's sell, to make away with one's
duction of a uiinoi self
d&onraer, v a , to turn away, to turn aside, to dette, ft/, debt, score, obligation, promise,
lead as 1 1 ay, to tuiu oft, to lead oil, out of , to di- pledge, duty. hypoihecavi e ; debt upon mort-
vert, to avert, to duve or keep back, to estiange, gage A actives , book-debts, assets & pca-
to secrete , to convey away, to embezzle, to ap- sivei, debts,, liabilities
-
cnai des f petty debts
propriate , to deter, to dissuade la vue , to Contoacter, fane, des s, to contract debts, to
turn the eyes away un coup , to avert a blow run into debt J&toe atcable, p&du, cnble, de
d
On V accuse avoir detournt cesfonds, he is ac-
1
s, to be over head and eais debt m
cused of having converted these funds to his own *deull, n ?w mouining, grief, soiiow, gloom,
,

use. Cela me detourne de tries occupations, that mournful aspect, black, inouineis, time of
draws me away from my business mourning Habit de .mourning Gtand ,
se de*tourner, v r , to tuin away , to turn aside , deep mourning Petit or dewi half mouining ,

to go out of the way, to swerve Se de son Pei&onne qui mene le , chief mourner Vot-
chemin, to go out of one's way Se de son ture de , mourning coach Suwre le , to be
devoir ; to swerve from one's duty Se de one of the mourners Potter le 1 ehe en ,

son travail f to leave one's work to be m, to put on, mouining Prendre le , to

dftonmer, v n , to turn, to turn off go into mouinmg Fane piendte le a, to

de'toura-eur, -euse, nmf, shoplifter put into mourning. Fane son d'tmc chose,
detractor, v a , (In.) to detract, to traduce, to resign one's self to the loss of anything
to slander, to speak ill of, to backbite d6ntro-canoniq,ue, adj , deuterocanomcal.
de"tract-eur, n m
, -rice, n.f , detracter, slan- dent&onome, n m , Deuteionomy
derer, traducer dens, adj-, two, both, second. a -, two by
detractenr, ad) m
, detractive, detracting two fois, twice Jots autanf, twice as
detraction, n/, detraction. much, twice as many. De jouis en jows,
d&ranger, v a , (hort ) to drive away (in- every two days De JOMS Fun, every other
sects) day JRpffardn guelqifun entie yem to stare ,

d&raquer, v.a , to spoil a horse's paces, to at any one Pique? dei to clap spins to one s
,

throw a horse out of his paces , to disorder, to put hoise Tous , both, both together Tow>
out of order to throw into confusion , to lead les -, both ffenn
Henry the second.
astray
,

N enjaue m unm ,
,

to decide at once Main-

dlttaguer, v r , to lose it* paces (of a horse) , tenant a nous , now I am ready lor you , now
se
to be out of order, to jo disordered, to go we '11 have it out together
astray Cette montre se detraque , this watch is deux, n m
, two , second , (cards, dice) deuce
out of order Sa tSte se detraque , his brain is Le du mo is, the second of the month. On
disordered Un cheval gui se detraque ; a horse pcutfazre cela a , two can play at that game.
that loses his paces demdeme (deu-ziem), aclj , second, other
dltrempe, n/, distemper, painting in dis- deuxiemement (-ziem-man), adv , secondly
temper Uhe , a sketch in distemper. Un dens-points, n m , (~) (gram ) colon
manage en , an irregular union Outrage , dlvalement, nm, t sloping, slope, letting,
a poor copy of another work down, lowenng.
dftrexuper, a , to dilute, to dissolve, to 0d6valer, va , to let down; to descend, to
moisten, to weaken, to enervate des cou- go or come down les d?q?es ; to go down the
leurs, to dilute colors. de la ftonne avec des stairs du inn a la cave , to let wine down
oiufs , to beat up flour with eggs. de Power, into the cellar
to soften steel Qde~valer, vn,to descend, to slope, to go down,
dltresse, w/, distress, sorrow, grief, trouble, to come down (stream)
anguish Peusptfie. de$a~;I took compassion dlvalisement, n , n&ng, robbing, stnpp m
on his sorrow de'valiser, v a. to rifle, to strip, to rob
de"tresser, t> a , to unweave, to unplait. plunder
se de'tresser, v r , to become unwoven, etc. de"valls-eur, -euse, nmf, robber, plunderer.
detriment, n m
, detriment, injury, prejudice, to precede, to go before,
Au de f to the prejudice of. to get before, va,
devancer,
(geol ) remains to outrun, to outwalk, to outstrip,
de'tritage n w., crushing to take the place of, to have the precedence, to
dltxiter, v a , to crush be beiorehand, to forestall, to get the start of;
de'tntion, nf, detntion to anticipate, to go beyond, to surpass, to outdo
ddtritoir, n m, crushing-mill a cheval , to outride Son geme a d&vanct son
detritus (-tfts), n m
, detntus, residue, refuse. jsiecle, his genius has outrun his century.
ddtroit, n m , (geog ) strait , sound, narrows, J'attais iious voir, mais vous tn?avest dfoance; I
I

firth, (British.) ch^pngl. was going to see you, but you are beforehand
I
 devancier 177 d^visager
with me Avoir de Vargent soi, to have Jrete* what has become of your brother? Je
money at or in luiid nesats ce qtfil est devenu, I don't know what
devanci-er, n m
, -toe, nf , predecessor, pi , has become of him Que voulez-vous f what
ancestors, forefatheis profession do you intend to follow, what do you
devant, picp, before, m
front of, over intend to be ? Je tie sais plus que , I don't
against, opposite to, (nav ) ahead of Reqarder know which way to turn, fiaire Jou , to drive
soi, to look belore one , look ahead Qtez- one mad
vous de monjoui t get out of light my
Otez- de*venter, v.a , (nav ) to take the wind out
vous de nun, stand out of iny sight Ilspai>- (of sails)
sent par chez now, they pass our door 11 de*vergondage, n m , open profligacy; shame-
marchait mo^, he walked before, in front of, lessness, b uretaced impudence, dissoluteness
me Quandiljut ses juges , when he was 111 deYergonde*, -e, n and adj , rake , harlot ;
the pie&ence ot his judges Par notaire, in bra/en-faced, lewd, shameless, impudent
the pi essence of a notary (i e , a legal form) Tout de*vergonder, v a., to render shameless, keen-
Veglise, just opposite the church tioub , to render dissolute
devant, adv , before, (nav ) ahead Passes se dvergonder, vr, to become shamelessly
, go befoie Letiain, de d'une ooiture, the dissolute and licentious , to lose all feeling of
forewheels of a coach Les jambes de , the shame, to run riot
foielegs Sens demure, hind part foremost de*verguer (-ghe*), v a , to unbend the sails.
devant, n ,m fiont, the fore-part II e&t de'verrouillement, n m., unbolting
loge mrle , he lodges in the front Un de *deVerrouiller, v a , to unbolt
chennnee, a chimuey-boaid d'autel, frontal devers, prep , towards, about, near Par
(panel in front of an alfcai) Ptendie le to , ,
in one's pos&ebsioii, (jur.) beiore. II vtent
set out befoie, to get before. Prendre le&s, de ces pays-la, he comes from somewhere
to forestall, to be fiist in the field Alle), vemr, about thofae paits H
a les papierspai Iw,;
envoyer, au de quelqutun, to go, to come, to he is possessed of the papers Par laloi, in
send, to meet any one, (fig )to meet half-way, to the eyes of the law
pi o vide for or agauut , to meet, to encounter, divers, -e, adj , (arts) bending, jutting out,
to oppose, to obviate Ciller au d'une chose, leaning Ce mur eaL , that wall juts out
to prevent anything Allcr au des desui, de divers, n m , (tech ) inclination
quelqu'un, to anticipate anyone's wishes Ci- dlversement, nm, inclination, bending,
, befoie, formeily, heretofore, late. Lespre- waipmg, pouring, flowing, discharge, overflow.
miet s vont , first come, first served Un ci , deVerser, v n , to bend, to lean, to jut out,
an ex-noble. to warp, (com.) to throw upon the market
devantier (-tie*), n m , (fam 1 u ) apron , de*verser, v a , to bend, to incline, to throw,
devantiere (-ti-6r), w/, ndmg petticoat to cast, to divert (of water) une pi&ce de
devanture, nf, iiont (of buildings) de bow, to bend a piece of wood le mepns, to
boutique, shop-front throw contempt (upon any one)
dlvastat-eur, n m , -rice, /, destroyer, se dlverser, t> r , to incline, to lean, to bend,
despoiler, desolater, ravager to warp , to fall into, to empty (of rivers, canals,
d6vastat-eur, -rice, adj , devastating, deso- etc).
lating, destructive deversoir, n m
, weir; dam (of a nver)

devastation, w/., devastation; lavage, havoc. de*v$tement, n , stripping m

dlvaster, v a, , to devastate, to lay waste, to de"vetir, v a , to undress, to strip of clothes;
desolate, to make desolate, to spoil, to ravage. (jur ) to divest
fte'velne, n/, change of luck (from good to se devettr, v r , to take off one's clothes, to un-
bad) , reverses, run of ill-luck, (fcelle
'
what dress, to strip, to leave off part of one's clothes;
ill-luck! to give up, to divest oneself. Se d'un heri-
dlveloppable, adj , susceptible of develop- tage; to give up an inheritance
ment de"v&tissement (-tis-man), n m., (jur ) giving
dlveloppante (de*v-lo-pant), nf, (geom) up, divestiture
evolvent , involute deviation, nf. t deviation, curvature.
dlvelopple, n./., (geom ) e volute. dlvldage, n m
, winding, reeling off.

dlveloppement (d6v-lop-man), n unfold- m , divider, v a , to wind (into stems)

ing, opening, development, giowth, progress, dlvlden-r, n m
, -se, nf , winder, reeler.

elucidation, display, clearing up, (geom ) evolu- dlvidolr, n m , reel,

skem-winder
tion. de"vler, v re., to swerve, to deviate, to glance

de*velopper (de*v-lo-p<5), v a , to open, to un- off

wrap, to unfold, to develop, to expand, to display, ^dlvier, v r , to deviate, to swerve de son
to expound, to elucidate, to lay open, to explain, chemin, to deviate from one's road
to clear up, to unravel, (arch ) to trace upon a devin, nm, -eresse, nf, diviner, augur,
plan le plan d'un ouvraqe, to explain the soothsayer. Serpent , boa-constrictor.
plan of a woik. un system r to expound a deviner, v a , \,o divine, to foretell, to pre-

system. dict, to guess, to guess at Devinez ce que j'm

ed6velopper, v r , to expand, to unfold itself, fait; guess what I have done Cela &e devine;
to display itself, to be unfolded or displayed, it is easily imaginable, you can see it at a glance.
to be cleared up, to be unraveled , to extend une enigme , to guess an enigma En d&n*
itself, to spread out, to stretch out or forth, nant t at a guess
to be stretched out Let> bout g eons cominencent se deviner, v r , to understand each other.
a se ; the buds are beginning to expand devtnette, nf , puzzle, poser, riddle.
Cet enfant se devrtoppe , that child ia growing devineu-r, n w., -se, /., guesser.
La raison se developpe, reason is asserting itself de*vlrer, v.a , (nav ) to heave back.
devenlr (dS-vmr), v n , to become, to grow, Qdevis, n m, talk, chat

to get, to turn, to become of, to come to devis, n m (com ) estimate, specification.

,

homme de bien, to become a good man Ccs Donnei un to give in an estimate

,

fruits demennent rouges en mvrissant ; thoie fruits dvisager, v a , to disfigure, to

turn red when ripening Ceta commence a
fatigant; that begins to grow tiresome
nen f to come to nothing. Que demendrair-jef
what win become of me? Qtfest devenu
scratch the
~ face of, (pop ) to stare out of countenance, to
a look up and down.
sedlvlsager, vr , to disfigure one another, to
votre scratch each other's faces , (pop,) to stare each
 devise 178 diable

other oat of countenance, to look each other up H a devore tout son hen, he has squandered
and down. away all his fortune II est devore oVambvtioti ,
devise, /., device, emblem, motto, posy he is consumed with ambition. sa dauleua ,
La, d'une bague , the posy of a ring to stifle one's sorrow un affront, to biook
deviser, v.n , (fam ) to chat, to talk or pocket an affront le&lwre&, toporeo\er,
dlvissage, dlvissement, n a M unscrewing. to read, books greedily. qudqtfwn des yews,
dlvisser, v a. t to unscrew to gaze at eagerly, to stare at, to gloat over
redevisser, v r , to become unscrewed. dvoreu-r, n m , -se, ra/, devourer, glutton
dgVOiement (d^-voa-man), nm, looseness, delwres, book-worm
relaxation, (arch ) inclination, slope. de*vof, -e, adj , devout, godly, pious, holy,
de'VOUement (-voai-man), Ti.w , unveiling, dis- saintly Avoir Van , to have a sanctified
closing, unraveling. look.
d^VOiler,v,<z.,txD unveil, to discover, to uncover, de*VOt, nm, -e, ./, devout person, (b s )
to tiniavel, to absolve from vows. devotee, saint, bigot Ne vous yfiezpas, fed un
se devoiler, v r , to betray one's self, to be un- faux , put no trust in him, he is a bigot
Teiled, to be disclosed, to be revealed. denotement (de-vot-raan), adv , devoutly,
dlvofment, n.m V. devoiement piously.
devoir, n m , duty; task,
exercise, pi , lessons de"votieux, -se (-c>), adj , devout
Sracquitter de son , to perform one's duty devotion, nf, devotion, piety, religion, god-
Eire a son ,
to be at one's post. Rentrer dans liness, disposal, service, command, devoutnes,
w , to return to one's duty pascal; Eas- devotedness Fane ses s, to perform one's,
ter communion & seiffneunaux, manorial devotions, to receive the sacrament Tout ct
fees. Se faire un de; to make a point of. <pil a est a ma ,
all he has is at my disposal
Semettreen de faire une chose, to set about M n'est de gue de jeune pi She, new broonus
doing a thing, to prepare to do. JVai vaus sweep clean
rendremea~s, I shall go and pay my respects denouement (de^voo-man), n , m
devotion,
to you Les d&rmers s; funeral ntes. devotedness, self-sacrifice, attachment, zeal.
devoir, v a.) to owe, to be in debt; to be de*voner, v a , to devote, to dedicate, to con-
bound to , to have to , must une i>omme secrate, to consign II lu'i est entierement devout ,
d'argent a guelqtfun; to owe a sum of money he is entirely devoted to him qnelqu?un au
to any one. II doit au tiers et au quart, he owes mepns; to consign any one to contempt Votie
money right and left Qw. a terms ne doit nen , bien, votre tout devoue, yours most truly 01
no one need pay before a debt is due. F&is ce sincerely
gue dots, admenne gue pourra, do your duty, ede*voner, vr,to demote one's self, to dedicate
come what may. Dusse-je; were I to, though I one's self Se alapatrte, to sacrifice one's
should. II doripartir danspeu de jours , he is to self to one's country
set out in a few days J& doisparler sur ce svjet , dlvoye*, n adj , misled, stray sheep, wanderer
I am to speak on that subject. Je Iw d<ns tous from the fold
Wi&iMnutj I owe all my misfortunes to him ft de*VOyer, fa, to mislead, to lead astray,
ne deoroxlpas abandonner ses parents, he ought (arch ) to place obliquely , to cause a looseness
not to forsake his parents. Vous aunez du vans (in the bowels)
conduire outre/meat, you should have behaved *ede*VOyer, v r , to lo&e one's WT,y, (arch ) to
otherwise. Nous devons ob&ir aux l&is , we must be placed obliquely, (rel ) to go astray.
obey the laws. La campagne dou etre belle main- dextgrite\ nf, dexterity, adroitness, clever-
tenant; the country must be beautiful now II ness, skill-
devaitpartir ce matin, he was to have set out deztre, adj , right-handed , (her ) dexter.
this morning. Tousles homines dowent mourvr, destre, n J , the right hand
all men must die. M
a du, or avail du, quitter Odeztrement, adv dexterously
,

Londres ce matm ; he must have, or was to have, dextrine, nf, (chem ) dextrine
left London this morning. n m.,
e devoir, vr, to owe one's self, to owe it to
one's self. Se a sapatne, a zafamule, to owe
dey,
dia I ^ ma
,
dey.
make horses turn to the left)
hoi (to
nia huihau , there is no mak-
II n'entend
one's self to one's country, to one's family On ing him hear reason ISun tote a et Pautre a
se dott d'etre honorable, a man owes it to him- hurhau; they pull different ways
self to be honorable. Celanese doit pas, that diabase, n m., (nun ) green-stone.
is not right , that must, or should, not be done. diaoete, n m
, (med )diabetes

dlvole, nj., having no trick (at cards) dlab^tiqne, adj , diabetic

dlvoler, v.n., to lose all the tricks. diaole (difibl), n ,mdevil, hell; wayward
dtfvota, -e, adj , devolved upon, vested in, child, deuce ; truck, drag Un ragout a la , a
fallen to, escheated. Terre ~-e ct la couronne; wretchedly bad dish Les ssmri dechafaes, hell
an escheat. has broken loo&e Va au , go
to the devil Un
dlvoln, 1M., (ecc.) devolution, lapse of right, bon , a good-natured fellow. Un mechant ,
claim, choice. Un benefice tombe en ; a bene- a mischievous dog Unpauw e , a poor wretch
fice fallen into lapse of right. Une damejeta un Le s'en mele, the devil is in it Le Pevi-
sur lui ; a lady cast a spell over bun. JPa* jete rte ; the devil take you Quel d'homme esi-ce
man sur cela, I have fixed my choice upon f what devil of a fellow is this? C'etf lit le
; there 's the rub. C'est une d'affavre , it is
devolution, nj., (jur.) devolution; escheat. a confounded business Cela ne vaitt pas le ,
deVonien, -ne, adj , (geol ) devonian. that is not worth a straw, a rap II a le au
deVorant, -e, adg , devouring ravenous ; con-
, corps, the devil is m him. Sruler une chandelle
suming ; wasting. Estomac, appetit, ; raven- au , to hold a candle to the devil Faire It
ous hunger, ravenous appetite. Un mal , a confre qadqu'w,; to play the devil with any one.
wasting disease. So^f e, burning thirst. Faire le a quafre t to play the devil , to play all
Climat; wasting climate. sorts of tricks Twer le par la, queue; to be
d^voratenr, n.m , devourer, destroyer. hard up J7 n'est pas si gu^ est now f the devil
d6vorer, v a., to devour, to eat up , to prey is not so black as he is painted. Au / the devil
upon, to destroy, to suppress, to squander, to take it. Alle au , gone to the devil. Au
consume ; to gaze at eagerly, to pore over, to vert ; a devil of a way. C*est le-b confesser, it
wallow, to conquer, to master , to pocket. La is terribly hard to do Logerle dans sa bourse ;
foam to dtoore; he is almost dying of hunger. to be penniless. La btaute du \ youth and
 diable 179 dieter
freshness. Le balsa Jem me el mane sa Jtlle ; diametral, -e, adj , diametrical.
it rains and slimes at the same time. de mer, diame*tralement (-tral-man), adv, diametri.
sea-cormorant, sea-devil cally SetMimmts oppos&s; sentiments diame-
diable I mt , the devil, the deuce, confound it ! trically opposed to each other
hang it ! Comment / how the devil ' Que diametre, n. m., diameter. Demt-dtameire;
avez-vousf what the devil is the matter with semi-diameter.
you? A guon f>*amui&-t-ilf what the deuce is diandrie, nf, (bot.) diandria.
he about ? Deguoise mMe-tel f why the deuce diandxlque, adj , (bot.) having two stamens.
does he meddle ? dlane, nf , (nav ) morning-gun , (xmlit ) re-
diablement, odv , devilishly, devilish. veille, the beat of drum at day-break.
diablerie, /, witchcraft, jugglery; devilry dlantre, n.m., the deuce. Au sort VimU-
(of children) , piece of devilry II y a quelgue cile I the deuce take the fool I
la-dessous, there is some jugglery in all that diantre, int , the deuce ! the dickens !
dlablesse, n f , shrew, vixen , she-devil JJ<ie diantrement, adv , deucedly, confoundedly.
bonne , a good-natured creature. Unepauvre diapalme, n.m., (phann ) a kind of ointment
, a poor wretch diapason, n m., (mus.) pitch, diapason, tuning-
diablotin, n ,
m
imp, little devil , trouble- fork.
some imp , chocolate lozenge , (nav ) mizzen-top, diap$dese, n m , (med.) diapedesis.
stay-sail. dlaphane, adj., diaphanous, transparent,
diabollque, adj , diabolical, devilish. translucent.
diaboliquement (-lik-man), adv , diabolically, diaphan&te", nf., diaphaneity, transparency
devilishly. diaphorese, nf. t (med.) diaphoresis.
diachylon or diachylum, nm, diachylon, diaphore*tiq,ue, adj , (med ) diaphoretic
diachylum rtfflpliriigfniaflnTlifl] adj.,, (anat ) diaphragms*
dlaco* n m~ deacon or chaplain in the order of tic.
Malta. diaphragme, n m. , diaphragm, midriff ,
diacode, n m , diacodmm an opening through it, body (of a
tion with
diaconmatiQ.'iie, nf t (mus ) the raising of a ing)
note to lead to a transition diaphragmite, n,f , (med ) diaphragmatitis.
diaconal, -e, adj , diaconal diaphtore, n/., (med ) corruption of the ali-
diaconat, n m, diaconate, deaconry, deacon's ments in the stomach, corruption of the fostus in
orders the womb.
dlaconesse, /., deaconess diapre*, -e, adj., diapered, variegated, diversi-
dlaconie, nf , deaconry, almonry. fied. Un nez , a nose covered with red pun-
diacoustique, nf, diacoustacs pies.
diacre, n m , deacon. diapre*, n.m., diaper-work
diadelphie, /, (bot ) diadelphia. diaprer, v.a., to variegate, to diaper.
diadelpbique, adj , (bot) diadelphian. sediaprer, vr., to become diapered, to become
dlademe, n.m diadem, crown
, variegated.
dlaggot, n.m., biich-oil diaprun, n m , (phann ) lenitive electuary,
diagnostic, n m
, (med ) diagnostic confection of senna.
diagnostique, adj , (med ) diagnostics. dlaprure, n/., variegation,
dlagnostiqner, v a , to diagnose. diarrh<te, nj , (med ) diarrhoea.
diagonal, -e, adj , diagonal diaithrose, /, (anat.) diarthrosis.
diagonale, nf, (geom ) diagonal. diascOFdium (-om), n , m
(pharm.) diaacor.
diagonalement (-nal-man), adv , diagonally. dium.
m
diagramme, n , (geom ) diagram. diastase, n/., (surg ) diastasis.
diagraphe, n m
, diagraph. diastole, n/, (physiology) diastole.
dlalecte, n.m. 9 dialect. diastrophie, nf., (surg ) the displacing of the
dialecticien (-m), n m
, dialectician* muscles, with or without luxation.
dialectique, n / , dialectics, logic dlastyle, n m
, (arch.) diastyle

dlalectlque, adj , dialectic, dialectical diatessaron, n m, , (mus ) diatessaron.

dialecttquenent (-tik-mau), adv., dialecti- dlafhese, nf., (med ) diathesis.
cally. dlatoniqne, adj., (mus ) diatonic
dialogiqno, odj , dialogistic, dialogisticaL diatoniqnement, adv., in a diatonic scale, dia-
dialoglsme, n m , dialogism tomcally.
dialoglste, n m , writer of dialogues, dialo- diatragacantlio, n m , (pharm.) tragacanth
gist powder.
dialogue (-log), n m , dialogue diatribe, n f , sharp criticism, dissertation,
dialogue! (-ghe*), v a , to make several per- castigation, diatnbe.
sons speak m
character , (mus ) to make two f , waggery, causticity
or more voices, or two or more instruments, dicbore> -ko-), nm, (Latin, Grec poet)
reply to each othei , to put in the form of a dichoreus, .

dialogue dichotome (-ko-), adj , (bot ) dichotomous

dialogner (-gh<3), v n , to compose dialogues ; dicnotomie (-ko-), nf , (aetron ) dichotomy.
to speak, to talk , to convezse familiarly with, to dlcotylddone, nf, (bot ) dicotyledon.
chat with, to cany on a dialogue. dicofyle*done, adj , (bot ) dicotyledonous
dialogneur, n m
, dialogue-writer, dialogist. fl1fttPT"fl, nm, (bot.) dittany; (fig) balm,
dlamant,n m
, diamond , (nav.) crown,
throat remedy Uanc; fraxmeUa, bastard dittany.
(of anchors) , (horl ) jewel taillb, cut dia- faux; bastard dittany Origan , de
mond. anetr rough diamond de nature, CrMe; dittany of Crete , Cretan marum
diamond unfit for the wheel * de la couronne , dictamen (-men), n.m., dictate, suggestion,
crown jewels de premiere eau } diamond of consciousness.
the first water Monter un , to set a diamond. dtetatenr, w.n*., dictator.
de miner, glazier's diamond. dictatorial -e, adj , dictatorial.
dlamantaire, ad? , of diamond brilliancy. dlctatnre, nj, dictatorship
diamantatre, n.m , diamond-cutter. dictee, n f , act of dictating, dictation. Ecrins
diantanter, v.a, to set with diamonds, to sous la , to write from dictation.

vender sparkling, to tinsel, to frost dieter, v a., to dictate, to indite, to prompt; tf

diamaniltere, adj , diamondif erous. suggest, to prescribe*
 diction 180 digitaiine

diction, /., diction, elocution, phraseology, motns ; diffeieuce against enplm* , diffeience
style, delivery. ui favor of Avec cette gue, except that A
dlCbonnaire, n,m, dictionary. mvant la de f contiaiy to.
walking dictionary A coup* de by constant , dlff^rencier, v a , to make a difference, to
reference to the dictionary, labored. depio- distinguish , (math ) to differentiate
nonciatwn, pronouncing dictionary. demote dlfe~rend, n m
, diiference, quaziel, dispute ,

obsews, glossal y. de geogiapfue, geogiaphi- diiference (of value) Avoir un avec quelqu'un,
cal dictionary, gazetteer. de mcavne, dic- to be at variance with any one Partager le ,

tionary of naval terms. to split the difteieuce

dicton, n m
, saying, common saying, byword, different, -e, adj , different, dissimilar, unlike,
saw, proveib, (la) sarcasm. various, divers, distinct, &undiy, opposite, con-
dictum (-torn), n.m , (jur ) purview of an act tiary. Pun de Fautte, unlike des degies A
or decree. sf m
difteient degrees
didactiaue, adj , didactic diif&rentiel, -le, adj , (math ) diiterential
didactique, n m., didactic order, didactic Ian- CalcuL , diifcientul
calculus
difierentielle, w j , (math ) differential
>, nf, didactic art dlffSrentier, v a , (math ) to differentiate
didactictuement, adv , didactically. dlffirer, v a , to defer, to delay, to put off, to
didactyle, adj , didactylous. postpone, to adjourn Ce qvi et>t dijjeie v?edpa\
dldeau, n.m , crossing-net perdu; what is put off i& not lost
didelphe, n m. adj , (/ool ) didelphys ,
didel- dlif&er, v n , to defei, to put off, to delay,
phie. sediffe'rer, v r , to be put oft, delaj ed
dldyme, adj (bot ) didymous
, dlff^rer, v n to differ, to be unlike, to be
,

didynamie, nj (bot ) didynamia. , different , to disagree

diedre, adj , (geom ) dihedial. difficile, adj , difficult, hard, trying , nice ,
diel, n m
a kind oi French fuller's earth.
, paiticular, willful, skittish (of hoi ses) Un
diexese, n f , (gram ) diaeresis homme ,
a man hard to please Temps s;
diese, n TO , (mus ) diesis, sharp. hard times De acces, haid to get at ed H
41686, -e, adj., (mus ) marked with a diesis, sui l&> aliments , he is fastidious as regards his
sharp. meals Faite le , to be difficult to pleabe, to

dieser, v a , (mus ) to mark a note to be played be squeamish

sharp , to play a note shaip diiiicilexnent (-sil-man), adv ,
with difficulty,
dike, nf , diet, regimen , diet (an assembly of with much ado, with great p.utis, not easily
the states of Germany) Faire , to diet one's difficult^, nf difficulty , objection
, , obstacle,
self, to live moderately. hindrance, impediment, cross, rub,misunder-
diltltUtfie, adj , (med ) dieteticaL standing, quail el Cela ne soitffie point de ,

dllt&laue, nf, (med ) dietetics that admits of no difficulty de rebpvrer,

die'te'tiste, m
n , (med.) dietetist slioitness of breath Fmie des s t to raise
die'tine, n.f. } local diet; cantonal convention, objections Fan e de qudque chose , to scruple
dietine. about anything Tiancher la ,
to decide per-
dien, n m , God. touLpui&sant , Almighty emptorily Aiovr des s, to have crosses II
God. Le des armees, the Lord of Hosts Le y a entoe eux quelqve ,
there is some tiff be-
oon God Almighty the host C?ozre en
, , tween them. , Sans , undoubtedly, without
to believe m God Porter le Ion a un malade, doubt
to carry the host to a sick person La JFefe- dlffumltueu-X, -se, adj , squeamish, fidgety,
Iheu, Corpus Chusti-day Un ftomme de a , never satisfied haul to please.
,

godly man Un ffotel-Dieu, (~s ) a hospital dilfiuence, /, difQuence

vous bemsse , God bless jou Shi plant a , diffluent, -e, adj , diffluent
avec Paide de , aidant , God willing, God dlffluer, v n , to spread diffusely.
helping. le vetulle, plut a God grant it, , dlffozxne, adj , deformed, ill-favored, mis-
would to God rn^en garde, wtfen pteserve, shapen, ugly.
a ne plaise, God forbid merci, paces a dlfformer, v a , to deform, to deface (corns).
, thank God Son / mon / good God '
difformite', n f, deformity, ugliness
good heavens dear me goodness me ; Jure?
'
!
diffraction, nf, (opt ) diffraction
ses grands dieuv, to swear by all that is sacred diffus, -6, adj , diffuse, prolix, wordy, verbose,
Au nom de , m
God's name. Pour Pamoui
de ; for God's sake, out of charity, for charity's dtfCns&nent, adv., diffusely, veibosely,
sake Les dieux du paganisms, the heathen wordily
gods '
grand / good God f
diffusion, nf , diffusion ; diffusiveness , pro-
diendonne', n m , heaven-sent, heaven-born lixity, vagueness, wordiness, verbosity. de
A la grQce de , In God's name I As the Lord style; prolaity of style
directs.
digastxiqne, adj , (anat ) digastric
diffamant, -e, adj , defamatory, hbelous, dige~rer, v.a , to digest , to examine, to dis-
slanderous. cuss, to scan, to set order , to bear, to brook, m
diffamat-eur, nm, -rice, nf, defamer, to stomach, to put up with, to suffei de
detractor, slanderer, libeler, calumniator la viande, to digest meat Non digere, undi-
dlffamati<m, nf , defamation, aspersion, cal- gested Bien , to thoroughly mabtei II ne
umny, slandering, libeling, traducing ver- pent cet affront, he cannot biook or swallow
bale, (]ur.) Blander that affront
diffamatoire, adj , defamatory, hbelous, slan- digfter, v.n , (chem ) to digest
derous
digeste, n m , digest
dlffamer, v a , to defame, to slander, to tra- digesteur, nm, (chem ) digester
duce
digesti-f , -ve, adj , digestive
dtttfremment (di-te-ra-man), adv., differ- digestif, n ,
mimed ) dige&tive

*, nf., odds, difference, disagree-

ment, diversity, disproportion, contrast, dis-
la
digestion (-tion), n f , digestion. Cela aide a
de dure
, that aids digestion Cette entrepnse eaf
, this is a laborious enterprise
parity margute, material difference digital, -e, adj., digital.
notable, wide difference. du tuant d'cau, dlgltale, nf , (bot ) foxglove, digitalis.
faav ) difference m
the draught of water. en digitaiine, n /., (chem,) digitaiine.
 digit^ 181 dioptrique
diglt^, -e, adj , (bot.) digitated, fingei-kke, to go by coach User de , to use despatch.
fingered A la d'un tel, (jur ) at the suit of such a
digitigrade, n m , (mam ) digitigrade one Voyager par la d*Adam, t to go on
dlglyphe, n m, , (arch ) diglyph shanks 1 mare
*digne, adj , deserving, worthy , dignified Un diligent, -e, adj , diligent, quick , sedulous,
homme ; a worthy man Un magiAti at , an assiduous, mindful, active, watchful
upright magistrate de Jot, deserving of diligenter, v a , to hasten, to forward, to urge
ciedit. Cela est de lm, that 's just like hum on, to be quick
H etait d'un m&dleur sort, he deserved a better se diligenter, v r , to make haste, to use diligence,
fate to be quick
*dignement, adv , worthily, deservedly, justly, diligenter, v n , to hasten, to be quick,
according to one's deseits , handsomely, pioporly, dilogie, n f , duo-drama (* e , in two parts).
suitably, with dignity J7 facqwlle de sa dilner, v a , to dilute.
charge, he performs the duties of his office in a dilation, n /, dilution.
worthy manner diluvien, -ne (-m, -ene), adj , diluvian

dignifier, v a , to dignify, to elevate, to en- diluvium (-vioine), n m , (geol ) diluvium.

hance. dimable, adj , tithable
*dlgnitaire, n,m , dignitary dimanclie, n m , Sunday, Sabbath, the Lord 's-
#ttignite*, nf, dignity, statelmess, power II day Le de Paques, Easter Sunday Le
sauttent la de wn rang , he mamtiins the dig- de& Itameaux , Palm- Sunday Lt gias , Shrove
nity of his station Etie con&ttfue en , to bo Sunday Tel qui nt vendi ed^ pleureraj laugh
raised to power Parvenu aux s, to attain to-day and cry to-morrow, i.e , laughter is akin
to honors Favedela ,
to assume an air oi to tears (Racine )
(offended) dignity dime, /, tithe.
digon, n m, pole, flag-yard , gaff tithmg dSme*e, nf ,

dlgresser, v n , to depart from the mam sub- dimension, nf, dimension

ject to digress. dimer, ^ a, to tithe, to levy tithes. dans
digressi-f , -ve, adj , digressive un champ, to tithe a field au pressoir, to
digression, nf , digression Faire des s, to tithe wine the press m
wander away from one's subject dimer, v n , to have a right to tithe.
digressivement, adv , digressively. dimour, n m . tithe-gatherer
digue (dig), n f, dike, dam, mound, embank- diminuer, va, to dimmish, to lessen, to
ment, bank, bound, obstacle , bulwaik, security shorten, to reduce, to retiench, to curtail, to uu-
dlguement (dig-man), n m , embankment, pan, to abate, to slacken
causeway (ports) diminuer, v n , to diminish, to lessen, to de*
,

digner C-ghe"), v a , to dam, to dike, to em- ciease, to abate, to fall, to go down (in price).
bark, to diminuti-f , -ve, adj , diminutive
" "" spur duninutif, n m , diminutive
adj , (bot) digynous (having two
diminution, n f , diminution ; abudgment,
n /., (bot ) digyma curtailing, reduction, abatement, diminishing,
L, nf team
nmg or rending,
,
. lessening de depensPSf curtailment of ex-
dilacer-
ation, laceration penses , tapeung (of columns)
dilaceTer, v.a , to dilacerate, to lacerate, to dimissoire, n m , (ecc ) dimissory letter.
tear oif or to pieces dimissonal, -e, adj , (ecc ) dimissory
Qdilaniat-enr, -rice, adj , dilamating, lacera- dinandene (di-uan-dit), nf, brass wares
ting, rending dinandier, n , braziei
m
dilapldat-eur, nm, .rice, nf, dilapidator, dinatoire, adj , relating to dinner Dejeuner
squanderer , lunch-dinner

dilapidat-eur, -rice, adj , wasteful, extrava- dinde, n f , turkey-hen

gant dindon, n , turkey-cock , (person) goose. m
dilapidation, nf, dilapidation, waste, em- C^est un franc , he is a thorough goose
bezzlement dindonnean, n , young turkey , poult. m
dilaplder, va., to dilapidate, to waste, to diudonm-er, n , -ere, nf, tmkey-keeper. m
squander , to embezzle dine, or diner, n , dinner, dinner-party, m
dilatabilite", nj , (phys ) disability L'heure du , dinner-time

dilatable, ad) , (phys ) dilatable, expansible Qdine~e, n f , dinner (at an Inn) or on the road.
dllatant, n m , (surg ) dilating body, agent, diner, * n , to dine, to be at dinner jPner
instrument quelqu'un de , to ask anyone to stay to dm-
dilatateur, n m , (suig )
dilator adj dilating nei Pi wra
, , to invite to dine par cantr ,
dilatation, n f , dilatation, expansion, dis- to go dinnerless de , to dine off Son assiette
tenaion , (surgr ) enlargement, stretching La dine pour lm, though he Jnies out, still he pays
d'utw pftne, the dilatation of a sore dinette, n f , treat, feast, doll's dinner. Fairc
dilatatoire, n m V dilatateur to play at dinners la,
dilator, v a to dilate, to enlaxge, to widen, dineur, n , diner , eater m
,

to distend, to expand Lajoie dilate Ic cceiu , dinosauxion, n (fobs.) dinosaurian m ,

joy gladdens the heart dinoth^rinm (-te'-u-ome), n , ( ) (foss ) m

w dilator, v.a , to dilate, to be dilated , to be dinotherium
distended dioc6sain, -e, adj , diocesan
dilatoire, adj , dilatory dioce'sain, n , -e,nf, inhabitant of
a dio- m
dilection, n f , love, charity (episcopal) cese.
dilemme (di-lem), n m., dilemma diocese, n m
, diocese

dilettante (di-let-tan-t), nmf*

(falettanfa) dlcecie (di-e^sf), nf, (bot ) dioecia.
dilettante dioique, adj , (bot ) dioecian.
dilettantisme (-let-tan-), n in , dilettantism dion^e, nf, (bot ) dionoea, catch-fly plant
diUgemment (-3 v-man), <*dv , diligently, speed- dlonyslaque, adj., (antiq ) concerning Bac
ily, promptly, expeditiously elms, of Bacchus
diligence, /, diligence, speed, despatch, dlonyslaques or dionysles, nfpl , (antiq.)
Btage-coacli, summary of a lecture, (jur ) suit, Dionysia
proceedings, vigilance, caie Buieau des s, dloptrlque, nf., (opt ) dioptrics.
coach-office. Aller en,
to go with speed, dtoptxlqiue, adj , dioptrical
 diorama 182 discours

diorama, n m , diorama Biens en , goods placed under the control of

dionte, nm , (geol ) green-stone assignees
" " "
ttigue (-tong), nf , diphthong. fiireetoire, nm , directory, rubric , guide , tu
, n m., (anat ) diploe. supreme executive council of Fiance m 1795
e, n m
, diplomatist. directorat, n m
, directorship, directorate

__ 8, adj.) diplomatic, directorial, -e, adj , directorial.

diplomatic, nf, diplomacy. dirigeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj , directing, leading,

diriger, v a , to direct , to guide, to conduct,

diploinatiQueinent (-tak-man), adv , diplo- to manage; to steer, to govern, (of troops) to
forward, send off, despatch des poursuites
dlplomatiste, n.m , diplomatist. contre , to take proceedings against
dipldme,
"* "
n m , diploma. se diriger, v r , to direct one's steps, to go
",./., double vision, diplopia towards, to make for , to take pattern from , to
"? having two feet or two fins.
, direct, to govern, one's self , (uav ) to stand m
Ij , , ent ) dipteral.
(arch dirlmant, -e, adj , (canon law) invalidating
\
n m dipteral insect
, pi , diptera E'lnpeckement , an impediment
that invalidates
"
m
, (antiq.) diptych.
a marriage.
, , dit),
v.a , to tell, to say, to apeak, diruner, v a , to invalidate, to annul
to state, to write, to relate , to think , to believe, discale, nf , (com ) tret, tare, shrinkage.
to express; to name, to decree avarice,& discaler, v n , (com ) to tare, to dnnim&h
to say beforehand entre les dents , to muttei discernement, n m , distinction , discernment,
between one's teeth Diies votoe ai<w, give judgment, discrimination. Age de ; years oJt

your opinion Jhs-je, said I On dit f it i& discretion.

said On le dvt parti, he is said to have left disceiner, v a , to discern, to distinguish, to
du Inen ou du mal de guelgu'un, to speak well know, to discriminate le wot dujaux t to
or ill of airy one des injures a guelqu'un, to distinguish truth from untruth
call any one names. des duretes , to say harsh disciple, WOT, disciple, pupil, scholar, fol-
things. quelque chose h Voretile ; to whisper lower
anything 81 le cceur vous en dti , if you feel so ilinable, adj , disciplinable, go ernable,
minded Le ccntr vous en dit-il 9 are you agree-
able or game ? POUJ tout , m
a word Pout discipline, nf , discipline, education, training,
rmeuz ; or rather Soit d-d entre nous, be- castigation, scourge Donner la , to chaati&e

tween ourselves Cela va sans ; that is un- discipline! , v a , to discipline , to chastise, to

1

derstood, that goes without saying, of course, scourge.

that is a matter of course. C^esl-a-dire f that is se discipline! , r , to be formed to discipline ,
1

to say. Pour OMISI , so to speak Ce rtest to scourge one's self

pas a que ; it does not follow that. Est-ce h dlSCObOle, n m
, (antiq ) discobolus.

que t does it follow that ? Que veut cela * discoide, adj , (conch ) discoidal, discoid.
gu'est-ce gue cela veu ? what is the meaning discontinu, -e adj , discontinuous
of that 9 la mes&e, to say mass. Je ne sots discontinuation, nf
, discontinuance, discon-

gue de tout cela 1 1 do not know what to think tinuation

of all that. Fame a quelqtfun, , to make any discontinue!, v a , to discontinue, to inter-
one say , to send word to anyone Tout est dit, rupt, to leave off, to suspend, to give over
all is over , there 's an end of it Cela ne dit discontinue! , v n , to discontinue, to cease,
1

nen, that is nothing to the point Cela sort dit to leave oif
en passant ; but that by the way C'est tout , discontinuity, nf , discontinuity, discontinu-
I need n't say more I Cela v&us plait a you , ance, discontinuation
are pleased to say so Quand je vow le disais , disconvenable, odj , unsuitable, improper
orje vous le disais Inen , or je vous Vavais Inen dit , disconvenablemeat, adv , mipiopeily, un-
didn't I tell you so or, what did I tell you.
'
suitably
Trovmer a , to find amiss, to find fault. disconvenance, nf , incongruity, discrepancy,
sc dire, v r , to call oneself, to style oneself, disagreement, im&mtableness , dibsunilaiity, dis-
to give oneself out as , to be called , to be similitude , disproportion, difference, inequality.
disconvenir, v n , to deny, to disown , not to
dire, n , m
what one says, saying, words, suit, to disagree with II ne di&convient pas du
statement ; (jur.) allegation. lie du defen- Jail , he does not deny the fact
deur, the statement of the defendant. Au discord, n.m , discord, dissension.
detout lemonde, according to what everybody discord, adj. (mus ) out of tune, jarring, m
says, by all accounts Le Iwn-dvre, elegance discordant
of speech. Sefierpour quelque chose ou des discordance, nf , discordancy, disagreement,
awtres or d'autrui; to take anything upon trust discrepancy, (mus ) mconsonancy, dissonance
direct (di-rekt), -e, adj , direct, straight, im- discordant, -e, adj , discordant, jamug, dis-
mediate, direct, assessed (of taxes) En hgne sonant, harsh, out oi tune ; untunable, tuneless,
e t in a straight line (rail ) express, through. unmusical , disagreeing, inharmonious, incon-
Pear trow. , by express, through train. gruous
directe, nf, (feudal JUT ) lordship. discorde, n/, discord, disagreement, vari-
directement, adv., directly, straightforwardly, ance, disunion, dissension, strife Pomme de
point-blank, home Alter a son bid, to go , bone of contention
straight to one's goal. contraire, quite con- discorder, v n , (mus ) to be out of tune, to be
trary. enface t just opposite discordant, inconsonant ; to jar
dizect-enr, n m., -rice, n.f , director, manager, discoureu-r, n , se, m
./, talker, babble*,
superintendent, overseer, conductor , directress, chatteier, twaddler Quel ennuyeux I what a
conductress , warden, master, principal, de chattering bore 1
fa monnaw ; master of the mint. general des discounr, v n , to discourse, to descant on, to
postes, postmaster general reason about.
directloil, ft./., direction, management, direc- discours, n m., discourse , speech, oration, ad-
torship, directors house or office ; (math ) bear- dress , subject Les parties du ; the parts of
ing ; (mining) stretch , bearing Avow la , speech. orctiwiie, set bpeech. en Pan ,
to preside. de creancws, meeting of creditors. idle talk. C'est un bon is a
j tt good speech.
 discourtois 183 disputant
favre un ,to make a speech, to deliver an sight, to get out of the way; to elope; te
address, an oiation. Tenir de&,
to say things abscond , to disappear
discourtois, -e, adj , discourteous, unman- dlsp&Tftte, nj , incongruity, dissimilarity.
nerly; uncivil. disparate, adj., incongruous, dissimilar, dis-
discourtoisement, adv , discourteously parate ; unlike, ill-matched.
dlscourtolsie, /, discourtesy, unmannerli- disparity, nf., disparity, dissimilarity.
ness, incivility. disparition, nf., disappearance.
discredit, n m
, discredit, disrepute, disgrace dispendieu-x, -se, adj , expensive , costly.
discre~dlter, v.a , to discredit , to bring into dispensaire, nm. t (med.) phaimacopoeia ;
discredit, into disrepute ; to bring discredit on
diSCF-et, -ete, adj, discreet, considerate, ..__ n , -nee,m /, dispenser.
cautious, prudent r wary, circumspect , reserved, dispensation, nf , dispensation, distribution.
secret, close , shy dispense, n/., dispensation, exemption, per-
discretement, adv, discreetly, cautiously, mission, license.
ciicumspectly, warily, prudently, reservedly dispenser, v a., to exempt ; to dispense with ;
discretion, nf, circumspection, prudence, to dispense, to bestow. Jhspewes-mm de faire
discretion, leserye, wanness , reservedness, dis- cela, excuse me from doing that Le soled dis-
creetness IS age de , yeais of discretion. pense a toussa lumi&re, the sun bestows or sheds
Agir, parlet avec , to act or speak warily his light upon all.
Vwre a , (milit ) to have free quarters tie se dispenser, v r. 9 to dispense with ; to exempt
rendre & , to surrender at discretion Avoir du 01 excuse oneself from, to spare oneself, to be
pain a , to have bread ad libitum. distributed.
dlscre*tionnaire, adj , discretionary. disperser, v a , to disperse ; to scatter, to dis-
discre*toire, n m
, council-room; counciL pel, to break up.
diSCOlpation, nf , exculpation &? disperser, vr , to disperse; to be dispersed,
diSCUlper, v a , to exculpate, to vindicate, to to spread about, to be scattered, to dispel.
clear, to exonerate dispersion, nf
^ disperbiou, dispersing, scat-

discursi-f, -ve, adj , discursive. tering, breaking up

GdiSCUSSi-f, -ve, adj , (med ) discutient dispondee, n m, (poet
, ) dispondee.
discussion, nf, discussion, debate , alterca- disponlbilite, nf, (jur ) power of disposal (of
tion, strife, mangling, dispute , (jur ) seizure operty); (milit ) state of beuig unattached.
and sale (of the property of a debtor) de ire en ; (milit ) to be unattached. Fonds en
liens, (jur.) distraint, execution. Sans diinsion
m ,jointly and severally dlsponlble, adj , free, disposable, available,
disputable, adj , debatable, disputable, con- unoccupied, disengaged, vacant n.m , goods in
testable. bond
discuter, v.a , to discuss, to debate, to argue , dlspos, adj. m
, active, nimble, cheerful, well,
to examine, to canvass, to inquire into , to scan, hearty.
to sift, to search into un point de droit; to dispostf, -e,patt , disposed, mchned ; ready,
discuss an article of law les biens d'un prepared , apt, liable Un homme toen paw
debiieur, to distrain the goods of a debtor. quelqu'vn, a man well disposed towards any
disert, -e, adj copious, fluent, eloquent.
, one Mai ill-disposed.
;

disertement, adv , copiously, profusely, flu- to order, to lay out ;

disposer, v.a., to dispose,
ently, fully. to prepaie, to make ready, to fit; to incline, to
dJBOtte, nf., scarcity, dearth, want ; poverty, prevail upon ; to have at command.
se disposer, v r , to dispose oneself, to be dis-
, -se, adj , needy, necessitous posed, to get ready, to prepare, to array one-
disen-r, nm nf
, teller, speaker,
, -se, talker. self, to be about to
debon-neaventure, fortune-teller. debons disposer, v n , to dispose of , to prescribe, to
mots, jester de nouvelles, newsmonger. ordain, to order, to make over, (com.) to draw
de runs; idle talker* Un beau , a fine abill. Vouspouvez de moi, you may draw
upon me. L'homme propose et Zheu dispose;
disgrace, ./., disgrace, disfavor, misfortune, man proposes and God disposes. Jhsposez de mot;
, reverse, downfall
affliction make what use you like of me.
disgracie", -e, part , out of favor. de la 0dispostti-f, -ve, adj , prepaiatory
nature; deformed, disfigured, ill-favored. dispOSitK, n m
, (jur.) purview, terms (of an

disgracler, v a, to disgrace, to put out of act, decree, etc ). Le a?un atiet, the pur-
favor view or terms of a decree
disgracieusement, adv , awkwardly, ungrace- disposition, nf., disposition, arrangement;
fully, unhandsomely. order, provision, disposal; service, tendency;
disgraden-x, -ae,adj , ungraceful, uncomely, inclination, aptness ; humor ; mind, resolution ;
uncouth, ungracious, disagreeable; unpleasant, habit Les s d'une lot, the provisions of a
awkward law testamenta^re; (jur ) will, bequest, de-
disgrlgation, nf, (opt) disgregation , sep- vise 11 a des gens asa , he has people at his

aration. V. desagregation. disposal II a de tres bonnes -s pour vous, he

disjoindre, v a , to disjoin, to disunite. is very well disposed towards you Eire en
w disloindre, v r , to come apart or asunder. bonne , to enjoy good health , to
be very fit.
-ve, adj (gram ) disjunctive Cela est a votre , that is
at your service.
disjoncti-f, ,

disjonotion, nf, disjunction, separation; "

disproportion, nf, disproportion
(jur ) severance. -e, offy , disproportionate.
disionctive, nf, (gram ) disjunctive. y , disproportion^,
dislocation, nf., dislocation, dismemberment, (-nel-man), adv., dis*
luxation. H ya , the bone is out of joint

a d'une armee , the breaking up of an army. , disputable, controvertiblei

.

dMoquer, v a , to dislocate, to dismember, to contestable, debatable , doubtful

disjoint, to put out of joint, to take to pieces
{machine),
* (milit.) to break up (an army).
dispache, nf, (insur.) assessment.
dlspaohenr, n m., nautical assessor.
disparaittOt v.., to vanish; to vanish out of
*dispntalller, v n., to wrangle about trifles.
^dispntalllerie, n f , wrangling, squabblingj
^dlspntalllenr, TMW*, caviler.. wrangler*
disputant, n m. t disputant,
 dispute 184 distinction

dispute, n f , discussion, disputation, dispute, dlSSlper, v a , to dissipate, to scattei , to dis-

contest, wiangle, wrangling. pel, to dispeibo, to consume, to waste, to squan-
dispute!, v n, , to discuss, to argue, to dispute, der or liitter away, to spend, to recieate, to
to contend, to contest, to wiaiigle contoe divert, to iclax let> factions, to quell fac-

quelqu un, to dispute with any one Lea, tions &on bien f to squander away one's
to \ie with. SIM un povnt de dt mt , to discuss wealth
a point of law De gum diypute-t-on f what is &e dlSSlper, v r , to diveit, recreate, or relax
the matter under discussion ? de, to contend one s sell, to be dispeised, dispelled, 01 dissi-
for. pated, to vanish, to pass away, to cleai oil
diSpUter, v a , to contend for, to dispute, to dissolu, -e, adj , dissolute, profligate, lewd,
call m
question to fight ior II lai dispute le loose, licentious
pa* , he contends with him for precedence dissolnblllt^, n f , dissolubility
le passage a quelqtfun, to oppose any one's dissoluble, adj , dissoluble, dissohable
passage dissolument, adv , dissolutely, loosely,
*edisputer, v r , to dispute, to contend for, to lewdly, licentiously, notously
wrangle Odissoluti-f , -ve, adj V dissolvant
disputeu-r, -se, n and odj , wrangler, dispu- dissolution, n J , dissolution , solution , dis-
taut disputatious. Quarrelsome soluteness, looseness of manueis, licentiousness,
dlSQUallfier, v a , to disqualify leudness, not des simpler, dissolution oi
disque, nm , disc, quoit, (bot ) discus. herbs La d'un manage, the annulling of
disquisition, n/>, disquisition. a marriage. de societe, dissolution of pait-
disruption, ft f i disiuption. nerslup
dissecteur, n m , dissector dissolvant, n ,
m
dissolvent, resolvent, sol-
nf, dissection. des neif&, vent &eau est an gi and ,
w ater is a power-
ful dissolvent
.able, adj , dissimilar, unlike, differ- dissolvant, -e, adj., dissolvent, resolvent,
ent. solvent
dissemblablement, adv dissimilarly
, dissonance, /, (mus) dissonance, dis-
, dissimilitude, dissimilai- cord
ity, difference dissonant, -e, adj , dissonant, discordant,
dissembler, v n , to differ, to be unlike jarring
diss&QDination, nf, dissemination, (bot) dlsaoner, vn, (mus) to make discord, to
gemmation, scattering (of seeds) jai, tobe ciiscoidant 01 dissonant
cUss&nmer, v a , to disseminate, to scatter dissoadre (dissolvant, dissous), v a , to dis-
dissension, n/., dissension, discoid, disunion, solve, to bieak, to break up. un manage ,
strife, feud. to annul a maniage,
dissentimenti nm , dissent, disagieement se dissoudre, v i , to dissolve, to be dissolved
dissent!!, v n , to dissent to melt, to break up
diSSlquer, v a , (surg ) to dissect, to analyze. dissou-s, -te, part , dissolved, broken up.
diss6q.uetix, n m
, (uon ) dissector. V. dis- dissuader, v a , to dissuade, to advise to the
secteur- contrary
dissertat-eur, n m
, -rice, n f , dissertator dissuasi-f , -ve, adj , dissuasive.
dissertati-f, -ve, adj , disseitative, disqmsi- dissuasion, nf, dissuasion
tive. dissyllabe, adj , (giam ) dissyllabic
dissertation, nf, dissertation, treatise (in dissyllabe, n m
, ("iam ) dissyllable.

schools), composition, essay dissyllabique, adj dissyllabic,

disserter, v n , to dissert t,ui un point distance, nj , distance. Temi h , to keep

d'/vtstoire , to expatiate on a point of history
dissidence, nf, scission, dis&idence, differ-
ence oi opinion, dissent
dissident, -e, n and adj , dissident, dissenter,
dissentient, dissident, dissenting
dlSSimilaire,^ , dissimilar, different, unlike.
dissunflitude, nf, dissimilitude, diiieience,
'
ft a distance. Garder sa , to keep one's dis-
tance
distance*, -e,pait , distanced.
distancer, v a , to dibtauce, to outdo
distant, -e, adj , distant, i emote, far 00.
distendre, a , (ined ) to distend
se distendre, v i , (wed ) to be distended.

unlikeness distension, m/, (mod ) distension, tension.

m
j

dissimulat-eur, n , -rice, n f, dissembler, distillable, adj , distillabJe.

j

distillatetir, n m , distiller
dissimulation, dissimulation, dissem-
nf, distillation, nf, distillation.
bling, double-dealing User de to dissemble. , distillatoire, adj , distillatory
de naissance, concealment of birth. distiller, v a , to distill, to discharge, to vent.
dissimule', -6, n* and a<f? , dissembler, dis- deuxjois , to rectify son esjn it sut guelque
seruulmg, double-faced, artful Horn me pro- chose , to puzzle one'o brains over a thing
fondement , man extremely double-faced son vemn sui guelgu'un f to vent one's spite upon
Caractere , artiul disposition any one
eissimnler, v a , to dissemble, to conceal, to distiller, v n , to drop, to distill, to drizzle, to
hide, to pUy the hypocrite,* to feign to take no trickle, to be dischaiged, to be vented
notice of, to pretei d not to do sahaine, to distillerie (-til-ri), nf, distillery, still-
dissemble one's hatred une mjw e } to take house.
no notice oC an insult distinct (-tmct), -e, adj , distinct, different;
.setdisslnraler, v i , to conceal, to be concealed separate, plain, clear
or suppressed or hid distinctement, adv , distinctly, clearly.
dissimuler, v n., to dissemble It disnmula
gutd fen juA apergu , he pietended not to have T -ve, adj , distinctive, distinguish-
perceived it. ing, characteristic. Caiactere , marque we;
dissipat-eor, -rice, n and adj , squanderei, characteristic.
Bpendthuft, prodigal, waster, lavish, wasteful, distinction, nf, distinction, division; differ-
extravagant. ence, eminence, supeiiority Sans -, promis
dissipation, nf , dissipation, wasting, waste, cuou&ly, indiscriminately Fave de Vami et
recreation, relaxation, diversion. Vtvre dans de Venwrm, to distinguish between a fnend and
la ; to lead a dissipated life. a foe. Un homme de ft man of refinement
,
 185 divis

Defaut de -, want of distinction. Par , for ditliyrambique, adj , dithyrambic.

distinction, for distinction's sake dlto, aai, (com )
Do (ditto)
distingue*, -e, adj distinguished, eminent,
, dlton, n m
, (inus )
ditone.
conspicuous , gentlemanly, ladylike, genteel dlfrlglyphe, n m
, (arch ) ditriglyph.

Naiswncee, highbuth diuretlque, n m , and adj., (med ) diuretic

distinguer (-ghe), v a , to discern, to distin- diurnal, n m
, (c
rel ) diurnal, daily prayer-
guish, to make a distinction, to discriminate, to book
make eminent, to single out, to honor, to take diume, adj , (astrou., med ,
ent ) diurnal,
notice of, to treat with marks of distinction daily
se distinguer, o r , to distinguish or signalize diurne, n m , (ent ) diurnal insect */
one's self, to make oneself eminent , to be dis- diurna
tinguished or conspicuous, to gain distinction divagant, adj , wandering, rambling
H se distingue par ses talents, he is conspicuous divagat-eur, -rice, n and adj , desultory,
for his talents rambling speaker desultory, rambling
,

dlstmue, n m , distich, couplet divagation, /, divagation, wandering, ram-

dlstiqne, ad) , (hot ) having flowers or leaves bling, disconnected, straying, (jur ) straying
in double and opposite rows [of animals) Seper dre darts les s , to lose sight
distordre, v a , (med ) to distort, to sprain of the question
Se , v r , to become distoited divaguer (-ghe*), v n , to be incoherent (either
distOTS, -e, adj , distorted in wilting 01 speaking), to ramble, to stray, to
distorslon, nf, distortion, sprain wander, to rave , to digress, to ^andei from the
distraction, /, separation, subtraction, question, to go astray, to stray (of cattle).
abstraction, absence of mind, wandeiing, heed- divan, n m, , divan, sofa
lessness, inattention, recieation, diversion, relief divarication, nj , (med ) divarication.
de depens, (jur ) awarding ot expenses t-on A divaxiqne*, -e, adj , (bot.) straggling
fait det> depens, ha\e costs been allowed > H Odlve, adj ,
divine. 4 / , goddess, diva
est sujet a d<ss, he is subject to nts of ab- divergence, divergence, divergency;
w./.,
sence of mind. Par , inadvertently, by way difference of opinion.
of amusement. divergent, -e, adj , divergent, different, (bot.)
dlStralre, v a , to separate, to subtract, to spreading
call off, to take oit, to divert fiom, to distract, diverger, v n , to diverge , to branch off, to
to disturb, to divert, to entertain to turn fxom , , spread
todepuve La inomdre chose le distiait, the divers, -e, adj , diverse, various, different,
least thing diverts his attention des etudes , multifarious, miscellaneous, divers, sundry,
to disturb fiom study several
6dlstraire, v.r , to divert one's attention, to divers,nmpl, (com ) sundries
be disturbed, to diveit oneself, to amuse one- diversement, adv , diversely, variously, dif-
self, to take some relaxation ferently
distrait, -61 adj , absent-minded ; heedless, diversifies v a, , to diversify, to variegate, to
wandering , distracted, vacant Uh homme , vary Pentretien, to give variety to the con-
an absent-minded man. A^r , icgatds s,
absent an, vacant looks. sediversifier, v n, to be varied, diveisifled.
distrait, n m
, absent-minded
man diversion, n f, diversion
dlstrayant, -e, adj , diverting, plea&ing, enter- diversity, nf, diversity, variety, difference.
taining. divertir, v a , to diveit , to embezzle, to con-
distrlbuable, adj , distributable vert to one's own use, to make away with, to
distribuer, v a , to distribute, to divide, to convey away, to amuse, to recreate, to delight,
deal out, to portion out, to serve out , to dis- to exhilarate desjonds; to misapply funds.
out, arrange , (print ) to distribute , Denicrs dwertts; embezzled money
>t
) to cast, to allot des aumon.es , to se divertir, v r., to amuse oneself, to make
Elay ibute alms, un appaitement; to lay merry, to divert or recreate oneself , to foe di-
out a suite of rooms verted or amused, to be merry , to make sport
distrlbutalre, nmf 1 recipient, receiver, with Dweitisses-vous bien , enjoy yourself.
sharer. divertissant, -e, adj , diverting, entertaining,
distrttrat-eur, nm, -rice, nf, distributer, Amusing
bestower, dispeubei de? vwre$ f (uav.) pur- diveitissement (-tis-man), ram, diversion,
ser's steward, pmser's mate pastime, relaxation amusement entertainment
, ,

distributl-f, -ye, adj , distubutive purloining, embezzlement Une comedie aiec

distribution, nf, distribution; division, des s, a faicical comedy de denters, em-
laying out, disposition, delivery (of letteis by bezzling of money
post) (print ) di&tiibutiou , (theat ) cast
,
Ordt e dividende, n , m
dividend amerS; un-
de , roll of creditors (tor dividends)
La claimed dividend Fatueun (com.) to declare ,

de oet appaitenient e&t tommode, tins suite of a dividend

rooms is conveniently laid out divin, -e, ad) , divine , godlike ; heavenly;
dlstributlvement (-tiv-man), adv., attribu- admirable, exquisite. L*office , divine service.

tively Ouvrage , most admirable work Beaute e ;

district (-trik), n m ,
district , (fig ) province, heavenly beauty
jurisdiction. divinat-eor, n m , -rice, nf., diviner, adj ,
dlt, n m
, maxim , saying , fable, tale Les prophetic, divining, foreseeing
3 etftnts des anciens, the acts and sayings of divination, nj. t divination^ par le feu;
the ancients Avoir son et ton, dedit, to be pyromancy
able to say and unsay divlnatolre, adj , divinatory ; divining.
divlnement (di-vi-n-man), adv., divinely,
admirably, exquisitely
good. , ,..,.... diviniser, v.a , to deify ; to laud to the skies.
than done S*tsdtt, above-mentioned Autre- divinit^, nf, Divinity, Godhead, deity
nient in other words.
, Cda , thereupon Adorer la to worship the Divinity.
, (Pest
Se le tenir pour , to take
it for granted une que cette femme , that woman is an
dithyrambe, n m , dithyramb , dithyrambic, divls, n m,., (1 u ) division, share.
dithyrambua. par , to poswtss a portion of
 divxse 186 dolance
dlvise, nf., (her.) narrow band. doctorerie (-tor-rl), n/., examination for the
diviser, v a , to divide ; to parcel out ; to degree of D D
part, to portion out , to disunite, to set at vari doctoresse, nf , (jest ) doctoress.
ance le tout en, ses parties, to divide the
doctrinaire, n m
lay brother, doctrinaire
,
whole into its parts. 0$ , lay, stiff, formal, pedantic
se divisor, v r , to divide, to be divided, to be
doctnnairement, adv , stiffly, formally, sys-
split into parts, to be disunited, to be at vari-
ance. doctrinal, -e, adj , doctrmal
divisenr, n m
, (anth ) divisor, divider. doctrine, nf, doctime.
diviseur, adj m., divisive, dividing document, n m, , document, title, title-deed,
divisibility nf, divisibility. charter, certificate.
divisible, adj , divisible. dodecaedre, n m
(geom ) dodecahedron,

division, nf, division, partition, dividing, dodecagons, n m (geom ) dodecagon ,

(math., print., rhet, milit, parliament) divi- dodecagone, adj twelve-angled ,

sion; (nav) squadron. Etre en , to be at dode*castyle, adj , dodecastyle

dodelinement, n m , locking, swinging ,

divisionnaire, adj , divisional, divisionary dandling, fondling.

of a division.
dodinage, n m , shaking up, stirring (of wine)
divorce, n ,
m
divorce; variance Fawe dodiner 0? dodeliner, v a , to rock , to swing,
avecsafemme, to divorce one's wife Faire, to fondle, to dandle
to renounce, lls sont dans un continue! , they dodiner, vn t (horl, lu) to oscillate, to
are always at variance vibrate
divorcer, v.n , to be divorced Site a divorce se dodiner, v r , to nurse oneself, to coddle one-
d'avec Iw, she has been divorced from him self.
divulgation, n/, divulgence , revelation dodo, n m
, (fam ) by-by, lullaby, sleep, bed.
publishing. Allen h , to go to bed, to go to sleep

divulgner (-ghe), va
to divulge, to blaze
, dodo, n m
, (pop ) (oim ) dodo V dronte
abroad, to reveal, to publish or make public dodu, -e, adj , plump
dix, adj., ten, tenth Innocent - , Innocent dogaresse, nf , the wife of a doge.
the tenth. dogat, n m
, dogate

diX, .*., ten; tenth. doge, n m

, doge

dix-hait, adj , eighteen, eighteenth. dogmatique, adj , dogmatic.

dlx-hnit, n.m , eighteen, eighteenth. dogmatmue, nf , dogmatics
dix-hniUeme, adj , eighteenth dogmadq.uement (-tik-man), adv , dogmati-
dlxieme (-ziem), adj , tenth Le jour , the cally.
tenth day Lo, Jew,, the tenth tune. dogmatiser, n to dogmatize. ,

dixieme, n.m , tenth. dogmatiseur, n m , dogmatizer.

dixftme, n f , (mus ) tenth dogmatiste, n , dogmatist
m
dixiemement (di-ziem-man), adv., tenthly. dogme, n m , dogma, tenet, doctrine
dixme,*/. F.dime dogre, n m
, Dutch doggei, dogger-boat

diX-nenf, adj., nineteen, nineteenth dogue (dog), n m , mastiff, house-dog, bull-

dixneuf n m, nineteen, nineteenth
,

dix-nenvieme, adj , nineteenth nm -ne, nf, (-ghin, -ghi-n), pug-

dix-nenvieme, n m
, nineteenth.
,

dix-sept, adj , seventeen, seventeenth.

m
. ^ ), nm, finger, toe; hand, digit
diX-sept, n , seventeen, seventeenth Lescn.nqsdela main, the five nngers of the
dix-septieme, adj , seventeenth. hand Un dupied , a toe I)ow& sw ley s f
dix-septienie, n.m., seventeenth. to give a rap on the knuckles Etre h deux
dizain, n ,mdecastich; (c rel ) rosary con- sde sa iinne, to be upon the brink of mm
sisting of ten beads, ten packs (of cards), set Saww
quelgue chose sw le bout du , to have a
of ten thing at one's fingers' ends Mon petit me Pa
dizaine, nf, some ten, II y ava.it unede
dvt, a little bird told me so Se moifoe les s
personnels there were ten or twelve people de quelque chose ; to repent of a
thing II e&t a
dizeau, n.m , shock of wheat (consisting of deux sdelamoit, he is at death's door J*en
ten sheaves) , ten trusses of hay mettooAs le ~
au Jeu; I would lay my lite upon
dizenier or dizainier, n m
, tithmg-man it Etre serm au etb Foul , to be sei ved at a
djinn, n m., (-4) (Arabian myth ) imp, evil nod On le montre au , he is pointed at
spirit, demon Les s, swarm of demons. Vous avez nns le dessus, you have hit the
d.m. (ab. *of Docteur M&ecm), MD nail on the head Un de vm, a toothful of
do, n.m., (mus ) c, do, ut wine. S'en lecher les s, to lick one's lips , to
docile, adj, docile, tractable, submissive, gloat over anything, ft lm obfa au etit VowL .

yielding, manageable. he is at his beck and call Ymettre let

docilement (do-sil-man), adv., with docility, --setle pouce; to eat greedily , to do agvatre
thing
submissively. clumsily Etre comme les deux -.s de la mam
docilit6, n/., docility, tractableness, man- to be hand and glove together, to be
inseparable.
ageableness, obedience doigter (doa-te^, a n , (mus ) to anger
doclmaaie or dodmastiane, n/, (metal.) doigter, n , (mus ) fingering
m
dpigtier (doa-ti6), nm, finger-stall, thumb-
docunastiqne, adj , docimastic. thimble
stall,
dock, n m., dock, bonded warehouse. doit, 4ft., (com Dr avoir f et
) (debtor)
dOCte, adj , erudite, learned Jr and Cr.
doctemont, adv , learnedly, in a learned man- doite*e,n/, bit of thread
ner, pedantically. dol, n.m , (jur ) deceit, fraud
docteux, n , m
doctor. en th6ologte, en dolabelle, n/., small hatchet
en mtdecme, doctor of divnuty, ot laws,
droit,
dolafcre, nf , dowel-ax.
f medicine
dolage, n m
, adzing, planing
doctissime, adj , most learned dolce (dol-ce*), adv , (mus ) dolce
doctoral, -e, adj , doctoral. do!6ance, nf , complaint, lamentation; griev
doototalement, adv , doctoraiiy ace. JFavre, canter, ses~* f to teU
"""<one's gnw*
doctoral, n m
, doctorate, doctor's degree. to pour out one's troubles.
iniefs,
 dolemment 187 donner
(do-la-man), adv , mournfully, II faut que la lai&on do/nine sur les passions,
wofully, dolefully reason must prevail over the passions Sa tete
dolent, -e, adj , doleful, woful, piteous, mourn- domine uu-dessus de la Joule, his head rises above
ful, whining. the crowd. Cette tour dontine sur tous les envi-
doler, v a , to smooth with the adz, to plane, rons, that tower overlooks all the surrounding
to pare. country
tollman, n m , dolman dominer, v a , to rule, to govern, to sway, to
dollar, n m , dollar prevail over, to domineer over , to rise above, to
dolman, n m , shell-jacket hussar's pelisse , command a view of , to command, to keep in
dolmen, n m , ( s) dolmen, cromlech subjection. La citadelle domtne la wile, the
doloir, n tn> , paring-knife, parer. citadel commands the town
doloire, ra/,adz, chip-ax. domlnicaui) n , m
Dominican* Dominican
dolomle 01 dolomite, nf , (mm ) dolomite friar.
dom, n m , dom , don V don domlnicain, -e, adj , Dominican.
domaine, n m , domain estate, demesne, pos-, dominicaine, n f Dominican nun. ,

session, property, department, piovince, com- dominical, -e, adj., dominical. Lettre e,
pass, sphere. Le de la coitionne, the ci own- dominical letter L'oraison e; the Lord's
lands Cela tfed point de man that is not in , piayer
my province Tomber dans le du public, to dominicale, /, Sunday sermon.
become public property domino, n m
, domino. En in a domino. ,

domanial, -e, adj , demesmal, domanial Jouer aux -s, to play at dominoes. Faiae ,

domaniallser, v a , to annex to, to include in to play out, to win

(a domain). dominotene, nf stained papers ,

dome, n , m
(arch ) dome, cupola, principal dominotier (-tie*), n m., paper-stainer; dealer
church, canopy, lound top de verdure, in stained papers
verdant arch m
dommage, n , damage, injury, hurt, detri-
domerle, nf , an abbey. ment, loss , harm Cela meporte ; that is a
domestication, nf , domestication loss tome. faire du , to do harm. C'est ,

domesticit^, wjf , domesticity, the being in it is a pity. s et inter&s, s-interets, (jur.)

service ; domestic servants ; domesticated state damages
domestique, adj , domestic, homely, home- dommageable (-jabl), adj , hurtful, prejudi-
bred ; menial , tame , domesticated cial, injurious
domestique, n in, , servant, domestic ; ser- domptable (dou-tabl), adj., tameable , govern-
vants, domestics (of a house) , household , home able, manageable.
II a change tout son , he has changed all his dompter (don-tg), v a , to subdue, to subju-
servants. H(time son ; he is fond of his gate, to quell, to tame. ses passions , to over-
home de place , guide. a, or poui , tout come one's passions des ammaux , to tame
Jaire; general servant animals. un cheval , to break in a horse.
domestique, nf, woman-servant, maid-sei- se dompter, vr, to quell, to overcome one's
vant, servant. pour toutjaire , maid, servant,
of all-work. domptenr (don-teur), njn , subduer , tamer ;

domestlqnement (-tik-man), adv., servant- breaker in , vanquisher.

like, menially. dompte-venin, nm, ( ) (hot) swallow-
domestlquer, v a , to domesticate, to tame wort.
Se , to become domesticated don, n.m , gift, donation, present, endowment;
domicile, n m
domicile, abode, residence
, knack, talent Les s du ciel, the gifts of
politigue; political residence. civil, ordi- heaven, s de la nature, natural endowments.
nary residence, dwelling , A
at one's own gratuit, free gift Le de la parole f the
house, or at people's houses, at home legal , gift of speech. II a le deplane, he has the
settlement, legal settlement De Veau a , knack of pleasing.
water brought to the house Elue , orfatre don, n.m , don
election de ; to choose one's residence , to dona, nj (s) dona, donna.
,

settle down donataire, n , donee. mf

domiciliaire, adj?*, domiciliary. Fairs une donat-eur, n m., 'rice, nf , donor, giver.
visite chez quelqwun, to search anyone's donation, nf., donation, free gift, deed of
house gift s de la couronne, grants of the orown.
domlcilie', -e, adj , resident, domiciled est H Metre de ses Inens, to make over one's pro-
; he is settled, he has taken a house perty by deed of gift
se domicilier, v r , to settle down, to dwell in a donatisme, n m, , Donatism
place douatiste, ,
n
Donatistm
dominance, nf, preponderance, dominance, done, conj therefore , accordingly, hence;
,
rule. then, consequently, eh, of course, to be sure.
dominant, -6, adj , dominant, predominant, Repondez , answer, I tell you. Qu'ai-je
reigning, pievalent JPas&wn e, ruling pas- faitf whatever have I done ?
sion, (-tout ; reigning taste La religion e, dondon, nf, (fam , b s ) plump, jolly, fresh-
the established religion. colored woman or girl,
domlnante, nf, (mus) dommant Dans le donjon, n m
, keep, turret, castle-keep ; dun-

mode &ut, sol est la , et fa la sous-dominante , geon, pavilion

in the key of o, a is the dominant, P the subdomi- donfonne*, -e, adj., turreted.
nant. donnant, -e, adj., generous 11 n'est pas ;

domlnat-eur, -rice, n and adj\, dominator, he is not generous. donnant ; give and take,
ruler, tyrant , ruling, governing, dominant, domi- tit for tat.
neering, arrogant donne, nf, deal (at cards).
domination, nf , domination, dominion, rule, donneVe, part., given
sway. donn6e, nf, svng., donne'es, n/. pi , datum,
dominer, v n , to rule, to bear rule or sway, data, principles, facts admitted or known, no-
to have the mastery; to dominate, to prepon- tion, idea, information, (math ) known quantity,
derate, to prevail; to domineer, to lord it; to datum , theme of
a play, a poem, etc
rise above , to command a view of, to look over, donner, a , to give, to bestow, to present
to tower above i to command, to predominate with, to make a present of; to give away; tt
 donner 188 dossier

cause ; to grant, to confer upon to asci ibt , to

, doree, nj , (ich ) doiee, Johu-Doiy , slice of
deal (at cards), to wu>h (good diy, etc ), to bread and jam.
devote , (coin ) to sell, to let hive en dore*navant, adv , henceforth, hereaftei, for
echange ; to give in exchange twt a quel- the futuie, iiom this time Jorward
qtfun , to blame any one sa file en mai utgn , dorer, v a , to gild, to gild over un pale ,
to give one's daughter in marnage Qui donne to gUue a pie \vith the yolk ot eggs la
tdt t dome deux Jois, he gives twice who gives m pilule, to gild tle pill
a trice la vie, to grant, to spare life le &e dorer, v i , to gild , to assume a golden hue or
bonjour it guelgu'un, to wish any one good daj tinge
un sovfflet a qitelgu'un, to bos. any one's ears doreu-r, n m , -se, n /, gildei
rendez-vout , to appoint a place of meeting doiien (-in), n aaid adj in , Doiian , Doric
quittance, to grve a receipt le branle a donne, n J , (bot ) golden saxiiiage

une ajfaire, to set an affair going le ton , to dorique, n m

and adj , Done
set the fashion. la chasse, to puisue i>a dons, /*/, (conch ) dons (a soit of mollu&k).
parole, to give one's word du chagrin to , dorloter, v a , to cockei, to fondle, to pampei ,
vex de lapeine , to trouble. les maiutk a to coddle, to pet, to make much of
une chose, to give one's consent to a thing sedorloter, v i , to coddle one's self , to indulge
deValtesse b quelgu'un, to "style" or "dub" one's &elf
any one highness une baie , to humbug dormant, -e, adj , sleeping, dormant, stagnant,
sa voix, son suffrage, to gi\e one's vote, one's* (com ) dull , unemployed f ot money) Eau e,
suffrage gain de cause , to decide in fa\or stagnant watei Manceuwe e, (nav ) standing
of. Donnes des siege*, bung chans Jl en pait of a tackle Cha&su , fixed sa&h
donne a tout le monde, he makes a fool of cveiy dormant, ?i m (tech ,caip )doimant,dormei,
,

body. Je donne beaucoup au hazard, I attribute sleeper, post, hxed frame epeigne ,

a good deal to chance Donnci a boue, to give dormea-r, nm -se, nf, (peis) sleeper,
t
to drink Donnes-nous a man get , give us soir,e- sluggaid
thmg to eat a pensei , a i eflechii , to set tlank- dormeuse, TZ /, easy traveling carriage, loun-
*ag to give food for leflection C tst a von* a ng chair.
, it is your turn to deal En b guelyu'un , donmlle, n f (ich ) loach ,

to beat, to maul, any one , to cheat au> one, to dormil (dcimaut, doimi), v n to sleep, to be ,

take any one in asleep , to be supine , to be t>till to be dormant ,

se donner, r r , to give one's self, to procure , (of monej) to be stagnant (of watei) ; to do
,

to take place (of battles) , to get , to abandon, to nothing d*un bon tommeil, d'un bom &omine ,
attach, one's self to give one's self out as
, Sc to sleep soundly ti op longtemp&, to over-

~a quelqtfun, to abandon, to devote, one's self sleep one's self la g?a&i>e matinee , to lie late
to any one Se la pevne de, to take the in bed tout debout , not to be able to keep
trouble to Se des av> s , to give one's self an s one's eyes open Qut dott, ifine, sleeping is as
Se de la tele conti e les mia$, to run one's head good as eating. II doit comme une marmotte or
against a stone wall S'en tit coyir joie , to comme un sabot, he bleeps like a top II ri>y a
indulge one's self to one's heart's content, to point de pit e eau gve Peau gui doit , still wateis
take one's fill of anything run deep sw? let u tux M
eiiles, to bleep soundly.
donner, v n , to grve, to give away , to addict Qui a renommee de se lever matin peut jusgu'tk
one's self , to give one's self up, to get into the muh, a good leputation coveis a multitude of
head (of liqaoi), to hit, to strike, (miht ) to sum Ce sont des conies a- bout, they are -de
charge, to be engaged, to attack (of troops) , to old wives' tales (i e , tedious, uoubeubical).
deal , to yield, to bear, to pxoduce , to look cut, dornur, u m
, sleep.

to look into, to oveilook. eontre un bane de dornutl-f, -ve, adj , soporific, sommfexous.
sable, to strike on a sand-bank Met* joiehes Une pot ion ve, a bleeping di aught
donnent sur la rue, n*y windows look out into dormiTif, n M , doimitive opium ed un D
the street. a penser a guelgu'un, to set any dangneux ; opium is a dangeious sleeping-
one thinking. b pailer, to furnish matter draught
for talk. dedans, to fall into a snare doionic, nm., (bot) doiomcum, leopard's-
dans une embu&cade , to fall into an ambuscade bane
dans le piege* or dans le panneau, to fall into dorsal, -e, adj , dorsal
the snare. Le soled donne dans ma chambte , the dorste~nte, nf , (bot ) dorstema, contrayerva.
sun shines into my room Ce mn donne dans la dortoir, n m , Uoiinitory.
tete , that wine gets up into one's head Le regi- dorure, n / , gildmg , glazing (of pastry)
ment a donne, the regiment is m
action, is dos, nm
, back, rear, top, ridge Sui le ;
under fire. upon the back, pickaback cowlt, voute;
donneu-r, nm, -se, /, giver, donor II bent back Depute du , the spine, backbone.
riestpas , he is not fond of giving he is close-
, d'une montagne , ridge of a mountain. Avoir
fisted. dPeaubemtedecour, man of promises guelqu'un sur le , to be baddled with bomebody.

only. Tourner le , to take to flight Tow net le

don quichotte, n m , ( ) Don Quixote, a guelgtfun , to turn one's back on to f oisake w
madcap lanky fellow.
, any one Avoir bon , to have a btrong back.
don qptichottisme, nm,(np) quixotism. Fane le gros , to set up its back (ot a cat) ; to
dont, pron , whose, whereof, of which, of give one's self ans. franc , shelving ridge.
whom, for whom, etc. JDieu nous admiron* En d'&ne , with a shelving ridge. Le juge lea
lesceuvres, God whose woiks we admiie Ce renvoya b , the judge non-suited them both.
tfs'agitj the business in hand Zi'ajffhire je En avowplein le , to be sick and tired of any
vous a^ parU , the business I spoke to you about. thing Se mettre le juge a , to make an enemy

donte, n.f , body (of a lute) of the judge, or to set the judge against one.
donzeUe, TO/., damsel, wench dosable, adj , measurable
dorado, nf, (astron., ich) dorado, sword- dosage, n m , (chem , pharm ) dosing, propor-
fish tioning, quantitative analysis.
doradille, nf V c6te"rac dose, nf , do&e quantity , portion. ,

dore*, -e, part , gilt, gilt over, gilded, golden. doser, v a , to dose, to proportion
Langue e; silver tongue , winning, deceitful dossier, n m , back (of a seat) , brief (of a bar-
tongue. sur tranche, gilt-edged or with gilt rister), bundle of papers tf'wn ht; head
board of a bed, back-board (of a boat).
 dossifere 189 doux
dosslere, nf., back-band, ndge-band (of har- mildness , kindness, good-nature , melodiousness,
ness), back-plate (of a cuirass) harmony, mellowness, calmness, smoothness;
dot (dot), nf, raamage portion , dowry. La
peaceiuluesb, meekness, gentleness, sweet thing,
d'une 7 ehgieuse , what a mm
pays for being ad- delight, pleasure, coinfoit , douceui Employer
mitted into a nunnery Coweurde s f foxtune- la , to use gentle means Prendie quelqu'un
hunter pai la , to ti eat anyone w ith kindness Gouter
dOtal, -6, adj , dot il, concerning dowry. les s de la me, to taste the comfoits of life
dotation, nj , endowment, dotation. Les s de la societe, the delights of society.
doter, v a , to endow, to give a portion, to give Plus fait que violence, kindness does more
a dowry uneeglise, to endow a church than harshness
douaire, n m ,jomtme, dower, marriage-settle- douche, nf, douche, shower-bath.
ment II IWL a assign^ da; indie hvre* de ,
he doncher, v a , to give a douche, a shower-
has settled ten thousand liancs upon her. bath
douairi-er, -ere, adj , dowager doucine, nf, (arch) doucme, (carp) mold-
donaixlere, nf , dowager , jointress.
douane, nj , custom-house, custom-duty, v a , to polish (looking-glasses)
duty. Piepose a la, custom-house officer dcracissage, n m
, polishing
Conseil des s, board of customs. Droti de , douelle, nf , (arch ) archivolt, curve, stave
customs duty. (of a cask)
douaner, v a , to clear goods at the custom- douer, v a , to endow, to bestow upon, to
house, to pass through the custom-house. favor
donanier, n m , custom-house officer, tide- *douille, nf, socket, hose, pipe, case or shell
waiter (of cartridges)
douam-er, -fere, adj , relating to the custom- *domllet, -te, n and adj , effeminate, delicate
house, of customs pei son, soft, downy, nice, tender, eifemmate,
<

doublage, n m, lining, plating , (nay ) sheath- delicate C"est un , he loves to indulge him-
ing de cmvre , copper-sheathing , (print ) self
double *donillette, nf, wadded diess, wadded great
doable, adj , double, duplicate, twofold, twice coat
as much, twice as many, stzong (of quality), *aouiUettement (doo-let-mln), adv., softly,
double, deceitful, arrant, downright, regular tendeily, delicafcel}', effeminately.
Pat tie , (com ) double entry C'est un douleur, nf, pain, ache, soreness, anguish,
coqum , he is a downright, arrant scoundrel pang, grief, soriow, affliction , woe a&gvZ;
double, n m , double , duplicate, replica , acute pain
counterpart (of a deed), double-faced , (theat ) 0sedouloir, v r , to grieve, to wail, to lament.
substitute, understudy , an old Fi ench com worth douloureasement (-refiz-man), adv , griev-
two demeis , (mus ) a tuin Plus du , moie ously
than the double Metti e une chose en , to douloureu-z, -se, adj , painful, tender, smart-
double a thing Jouer guttte ou , to play ing, sore , grievous, afflicting, sorrowful , sad.
double or quits Paner contre simple , to bet <7n , mournful cry.
two to one douplon, n ,
m
double cocoon ; coarse, raw
double, adv , double V<nr , to see double ailk
double", n.m., (billiards) doublet doute, n , m
doubt, scruple, fear, dubious-
doublean, n.m. t (carp) bniding joist V
ness , appiehension, misgiving, distrust Me$-
arc-doublean. tieen , to call
m
question. Faire na&re des
ft double emplol, adv , for a double purpose. s, to give n&e to misgivings Jeter des s
doublement, n m doubling
, dans Vespnt , to nil the mind with distrust
doublement, adv , doubly, m a double man- Sans without doubt, no doubt, doubtless,
,

ner. unquestionably, to be sure Sans ffwe, no

doubler, v a to double ; to line (clothes)
, doubt that. Cela nefait aucun
, there is no ,

(arch ) to fur , (miht , nav , print , theat ) to doubt about it.

double, to aheathe (a ship). le pas; to go douter, v a , to doubt, to question, to hesitate,
faster. to suspect, to scruple. IL doute de tout, he
doublet^ n m , (billiards, jewelry, trictrac) doubts everything Je doute que cela sort, I
doublet } (linguistics) doublets doubt whether it be so Je doute qtfd vemlte le
doublette, nf , coupler (of organs) faae, I doubt whether he will do it. Je ne
doubleu-r, n m , -se, nf ,
doubler. doute pas gu'ilnelejas&e, I do not doubt but
doublon, nm, doubloon, Spanish pistole, that he will do it. Ne de rien , to be over
(print ) double [derstudy confident, credulous
doublure, nf, lining, (theat ) substitute, un- se douter, vr, to suspect, to surmise, to con-
douce-amere, nf, (*-) woody night- jecture , to distrust, to mistrust, to fear Je
m'en doutais lien; I thought as much Je me
shade, bitter-sweet
douceatre, adj , sweetish, doutais gySil viendrait, I suspected he would
doucement (doos-man), adv, slowly, lei- come Pouvau-je me gtfil d&t venxr siffit*
surely, gently, softly, tenderly, quietly, could I imagine that he was to come so soon ?
blandly ; peaceably, calmly, smoothly, placidly , Ne se de nen, to suspect nothing, to be
mildly ; melodiously , meekly , patiently , com- unconscious of what is going on.
fortably; indifferently, not very well, so so douteur (doo-), , doubter. m
Aller tout ; to be so so douteusement (doo-teftz-man), adv., doubt-
doucerette, nf , bland-lookmg creature fully
doncereux, -se, adj , sweetish, mawkish , douteu-X, -se, adj , doubtful, dubious, ambig-
mealy-mouthed. uous, questionable D'unemam&re se; doubt-
doucet, -te, adj, demure, mild, affected fully Uest gitd le fosse; it is doubtful
Fanefe ; to look demure whether he will do it.

douoette, n/, (bot)corn salad, lamb's let- douvaln, n , stave-wood

m
tuce, Venus's looking-glass douve, nf, stave , trench, moat; salt-marsh;
doucettement (-set-man), adv ,(pop ) gently, (bot ) spearwort
softly, only so so 21 va tout , he 's only
so dou-x, -ce, adj'., sweet , soft, smooth ; easy,
so gentle, mild , fragrant, agreeable, comfortable,
douceur, n./., sweetness , fragrance, softness, charming, pleasant , harmonious ; peaceful,
 doirs 190 droit

calm; unfermented , fresh (of water), mellow drap (dra), n m , cloth, sheet, pall. fin,
Eau ce; fresh water, sott \vater Poison supernue cloth, broadcloth Gros , coarse
tfeau ce, fiesh-water fish Senteui ce, cloth. Eire dani> de beaux s, to be a fine m
sweet smell. Un& ladle douce , a copper-plate mess or pickle moituatre, pall. Tattler
Un billet , a love-letter JFaire les yeux , to enplew, , to have abundance of means at com-
cast amorous glances II fait bien , the mand Uvoudratf avon le et Vargeid, he
weather is very mild ce ifoerie , sweet mus- would like to have his cake and eat it.
ing. Mener une vie ce, to lead an easy, agree- drape*, -e,part, covered, clothed, bung with
able life. Un &ourue, a gracious smile. H black , (bot ) thick, close, woolen. a P an-
est comme un agneau, he is as gentle as a tique, clothed after the antique.
lamb. drapeau, n ,
m
flag, standard, ensign,
dons, adv , gently , submissively. Filer , streamer, colors , rag Se range? sous les x
to knuckle under , to eat humble pie Tout , de, to serve under, to espouse the cause of
softly, gently &ou les x, serving in the army
douzaine, nf, dozen Une (term , half a draper, v a., to cover with cloth , to hang (a
dozen A la , Par by the dozen C'est , carriage) with black, to arrange, to oinament
unpoete & la , he is a sorry poet,
a rhyming with drapery , (paint , sculpt ) to give drapery
hack to, (fig ) to censure, to reflect on
douze, adj , twelve, twelfth. Les signes du se draper, v , to wrap
one's self up, (fig.) to
zodiaque, the twelve signs of the zodiac make a show of , to parade , to assume an air
Charles , Charles the twelfth C'est le of importance.
auj&urd'hui f to-day is the twelfth drapene (diap-rl), /, drapery, woolen
douze, n m , twelve, twelfth. Le du mow, cloths , cloth-trade, cloth-making
the twelfth instant Umn ,
a duodecimo. drap-ler, m,
-ere, /, draper, woolen-
donaoeme, n in and adj twelfth , draper, clothier
douziemement, ado , twelfthly, in the twelfth drapiere, n f , packnig-pm or skewer.
place drastique, n m
and adj , (med ) drastic.
#donadl, n m , spigot, peg drave, nf , (bot ) whitlow-grass
doxologie, nf doxology
, drawback, n m (s) drawback ,

doyen, n.m , dean , senior, oldest member drayage, n m , fleshing (of hides).
doyenne* (doa-ie-nl), n m
drayer, va,to flesh (hides).
, deanship, deaneiy ,

dean's-pear. drayoire, nf , fleshmg-kmte.

dradline (drakm), n f , drachma , dram draynre, nf , fleshings (of hides).
dxacodphale. n m,., (bot ) dragon's-head. dreche, nj , malt, malt-grama Four a ,

draconlen, -ne (-in, e-n), adj , dracoman. malt-kiln Faisewr de , maltster

draconte, n m
, (bot ) dragon's-wort. drelln, n , (onomatopcew} tinkling, jingkng m
dtagage, n m , dragging (of a river). dressage, n , training (of horses) m
dragle, nf, comfit, sugar-plum, sugar- dresse, nf, underlay (of shoes)
almond; small shot hssees, plain sugar- dresser, w a , to erect, to straighten, to make
plums Grosse , buck-shot Avalei la ; to straight to raise, to set up , to hold upright , ,

swallow the pill. Temr la Mute a quelqu'un , to spread , to lay (a snare) , to pitch (camp) to ,

to keep in suspense, to make a person pay trim (a boat) to lay out, to arrange , to make ,

dearly for. out (accounts) , to draw up (a report) , to pri< k

drageoir (dra-jo-ar), n m , comfit-dish. up (the ears) , to train (animals) la tete ; to
drageon (-]on), n m , (bot ) shoot, sucker. r<use the head Ckeval gut dresse le& orefdles , a
drageonner (-]o-n<5), vn , to put forth shoots horse that pricks up his ears <tes statues, to
or suckers. erect statues un ht f to put up a bed
dragme V. drachme une tente, to pitch, to set up, a tent un
dragoman V drogman. buffet, to a
layout sideboard unpiege, to
dragon, n m , dragon , vixen , (astron , erpe- lay a trap unplan, to draw up a plan
tology) Draco. aiU , flying dragon. Sa des arbres; to dress trees un cheval; to
fenvme est un vrai ; his wife is a regular ter- tram a horse quelqitfun, to foim anyone
magant or virago. de vertu , great piude chaloupe
'
trim the boat '
la bane
dragon, n m, , dragoon du gouvernatl , to right the helm
dragonnade, nf dragonnade , se dresser, v r , to stand on end (of the
hair),
dragonne, nf , sword-knot , violent woman ;o stand erect, to rear, to form oneself, to be
A la , cavalierly, unceremoniously , with a trained
high hand. dresser, v n , to stand on end Les cheveux
dragonner, v a , (1 u ) to dragoon to worry. , lui dresstorent sur la tete , his hair stood on end
ttdragonner, v r , (L u ) to worry oneself dressoir, n m
, dresser , sideboard
dragonnler, n m
, dragon-tree *drille, n m
, Osoldier, fellow Un ton , a
drainage (-gaj), n m V dragage oily fellow Un pauvre , a poor wretch.
dragne (drag), /, dredge, dredger , dredg- *drilles, nfpl , rags, oakum (for paper)
ing-machine, dredge-net, grains (of malt) drisse, n/, (nav) halyard, yard-rope, geai.
dragnet (-gh6), t; a , to drag, to dredge drogman, n m. dragoman. t
une ancre ; to sweep the bottom for a lost anchor drogue (drog), nf, drug; rubbish; stuff,
draguette (-ghet), nf, small dredge or drag- drogue (a card game). N^etre que de la ; to
net. be nothing but trash, rubbish [doctor
dragueur (-gheur), n.m , dredger. drogner (-ghg), v a , to drug, to physic, to
drain, n m , dram, draimng-pipe. se drogner, v r., to physic, or doctor, oneself.
drainage, n.m., drainage. drogner, n , to play at drogue ; (pop ) to
dralne, nf , (oim ) missel, missel-thrush lance attendance
drainer, v a , to dram, drognerle (dro-gri), nf., drugs, drag-trade.
dramatize, adj dramatic , drognet (-ghe), n , drugget m
dramatlgue, n m drama, dramatic ,
drognetier (-ghS-tie*), n style
, drugget-weaver*
m
dramatiser, v.a , to dramatize drognler (-ghi^), n , mediicine-chest. m
dramatlste, n m
f , (1 u ) dramatist droKUiste (-ghist), w/., druggist
dramaturge, n.m f , dramatist [Often used droit, -e, adj , straight, nght, plumb ; direct,
ironically] upright, erect, just, righteous; stand-up (col*
drame, n m
, drama lars) Ligne e, Btrwght line. En <
 drott 191 dur^e
in a straight line Remettre quelqu'un dans le due, n m , duke ; (orm ) horn-owl Grand*
ckevmn , to put any one in the right way again , ( s s) grand-duke , great horn-owl
Temr la tete e, to hold one's head upnght, erect ducal, -e, adj , ducaL G? and , ( ducaux}
Ilest comme un merge, he is as straight as an grand-ducal
arrow. Le cdte the right-hand side Un ducat, n m ducat.
, ,

col ; a stand-up collar. ducaton, n m ducatoon ,

drolt, nm, light, equity, law, authority, duche*, n m dukedom, duchy ,

claim, title , fee due (tax)

duty, custom-duty
; , duchesse, nf, duchess, a kind of sofa; a
Less de Vhosptfahte , the rights of hospitality. kind of pear Lit a la , foui-post bedstead
Jouir de ses s , to enjoy one's rights Foxre dncroire, n m , (com ) del ciedere
a chacun; to do every one justice Le des ductile, adj , ductile
gens, the law of nations. Renoncer a ses &, ductility nf, ductility
to give up one's right Foxte a la demande dudlt, adj m , of or fiom the said
de quelgu'vM, to accede to any one's request *duegne, nf, duenna
Fame son , to study for the law d'a tnesse t duel, n m
, duel, struggle, (gram.) dual num-
birthright, prunogemtureship. de peage , toll ber Appeleren , to challenge
A bon , with good reason Donner a, to duelllste, n m duelist ,

entitle Y avoir ; to have a right to 0dnlre, v n., to suit, to fit

drolt, adv , straight, straight on, directly; duite, n f , wool of cloth, weft, woof
honestly, uprightly. A tort ou a , right or dulcificatioii, , dulcification.nf
wrong A
qui de ; whom it may concern dulcifler, v a , to dulcify
Allez toid , go straight on Aller au but, dulcme'e, nf , dulcmea, sweetheart
to go straight to the mark. comme fa f (nav.) dulle, nf, dulia (worship of saints)
right on
droite, nf, right hand, right, right side; dune, n f , down , sand-drift, sand-hill
right-hand side A , on the light Prendre dunette,nf, (nav ) poop
fa , to turn to the right Tounier ft , to dunkerque, n m whatnot, , cabinet
turn to the right. , (s) (mus ) duo, duet,
duetto. duo, n m
droitement (droat-man), adv duodecimal, -e, adj , duodecimal
, uprightly, sin-
cerely, rightly, stiaightforwaidly, judiciously duodenal, -e, adj , duodenal
droiUer, -ere (-tie*, -tie-x), adj , right-handed. duode*uum (-noin), n , (anat )
duodenum m
droltnre, nf, uprightness, integrity, equity, duodl, n m , duodi (second day of the decade
:

honesty, rectitude Bit, , directly, in a in the calendar of the first French Republic)
dupe, nf, dupe; gull
dtolatlojao, adj , amusing, laughable, plea- duper, v a , to dupe, to deceive, to gull, to
sant, comical, facetious ; broad, licentious, take in
drdle, adj., droll, jocose, ludicrous , comical, duperie (du-prl), nf , dupery, trickery , trick,
strange, funny, curious, odd, queer. Un de take-in, sell
corps, a queer fellow, an odd fish dupeu-r, n , -se, m nf, cheat, trickster.
drdle, n m
, rogue , rascal, blackguard , scoun- duplicata, n , ( ) duplicate m
drel, sharp fellow duplication, nf., duplication
drdlement (drol-man), adv , comically, face- duplicator, nf, (anat ) duphcature
tiously, jocosely. duplictte*, nf, duplicity, double-dealing, de-
drolerie (drSl-rf ), nf , drollery, droll thing. ceit
drdlesse, nf , wench, jade hussy. , nf, (jur ) rejoinder, rebutter.
dromadalre, n m , dromedary. _, ',
v n, (jur.) to rejoin, to put in a
drome, nf, float, raft rejoinder
"
i,
m
n , (orm ) dodo. of which, from which. F".

drosere,
* nf , (bot ) sundew
ft/,
_ (nav)'
r) truss, rope, dUT, adj , hard , tough , obdurate, harsh,
-e,
H
. .

JT, v n*, to drive or drift ashore , to drift merciless, unkind, unfeeling, hard-hearted a
dTOUlne, n f , tinker's sack lex traits s, his features are haid Le regard
dronineur or drouinlor, n ,
tinker m ,
a harsh look Des vers$, harsh verses.
drtmssage, n m., carding and oiling (wool). Un esprit , a dull understanding Marchan-
dTOUSSer, v a., to card and oil (wool) dtse e a la vente; goods of slow sale Avoir
droussette, nf , large card for wool ror&dle e , to be dull of hearing Le temps est
droussenr, n m
, carder, wool-comber , the weather is severe. Tableau , stiff
dm, -e,
adj , fledged (of birds) , brisk, lively, painting harsh painting
,

smart close-planted, thick-set.

, dur, adv , hardly , firmly. entend ; he is H
dm, adv , thick, thickly, fast, hard Les balles hard of hearing
tombatent comme orele or comme mouches, durability, dnrableness
nf,
the bullets feU as thick as hail. durable, adj., durable, lasting, solid
druide, n m , druid disablement, adv , durably, lastingly
dmldesse, n f , druidess duracine, n t > sort of peach, duracme
druidloiue, adj , druidical durant, prep , dunng sa vie, so, me e
drattisme, n m , druidism. or durant (LittrtS) , during his lifetime.
drupace*, -e, adj , (bot ) drupaceous. dur-bec, n vn , ( s- 5) (onu ) hawfinch
drape, n m , (bot ) drupe durcir, v a , to harden, to make hard, to make
dryade, nf., Dryad , (bot ) dryaa. tough, to indurate
du, art.m, (contraction of de le) of the, 5<s durcir, v.r., to harden, to indurate, to grow

from the, by the , some, any. hard

du, n m., due, what is owed, what is owing , durctr, v n , to harden, to become hard , to
duty. A chacwn son , give the devil his due stiffen, to indurate
du, due, part, (of devoir), due, owed. J'au- durcissement (-sis-man), ntn,, hardening;
iai favre cela ; I ought to have done that stiffening; induration
dualisme, n * dualism. m dure, n f , bare ground bare floor, bare board ,

dualiflte, n , dualist,mf
manichean Cottcher fur la ; to sleep on the ground, on
th
duality n./., duality bare floor.
dubitati-Jt, >ve,adj., dubitative dnre*e, nf, duration, continuance. Etre 04
dribitatioii, w,/*, dubitation, doubt. e, to be durable
 durement 192 ^blouissant

durement (dur-man), adv , nard , hardly, pire que cellegui dort; still waters run deep.
harshly, sharply, roughly, rigorously Cela s^en est alleen de boudm, that came to
dure-mere, nj , (u p ) (auat ) duia mater nothing at all Aller it /' to take the water (ot,

durer, v n , to last, to continue , to remain , a dog) Un jet d' , a water-spout,

fountain Une
to endure , to stand, to subsist Une etojfe gui piece d' , une nappe <Z' ,
a sheet of water , an
dure f a stuff that wears well Le temps lui artificial Like i jaMissantes , gushing waters
dure; tune hangs heavy upon him Nepowooir Passer V , to crots the watei Au bmdde F- - ,
en,place, to be unable to sit still Faire vie at the water's edge Nagei entoe deux x, to
qm dure, to take caie of one's money, to think swim under water , to wa\er between two pai ties
of the morrow Ne pouvou dans sa peau t to Afleur d* , on a le\el with the water Faiie
be ready to jump out of one's skin vemr I 1 au moulin , to bring grist to the mill.
duret, -te, adj , (1 u ) somewhat hard, rather Mettre de Vdans son vm, to come down a
tough, toughish peg or two Pechei en trouble, to fish m
durete* (dur-t6), n/, hardness, toughness, troubled water Cela fait vemi V & la bouche ,
harshness, austerity, unkmdness , stiffness La that makes one's mouth water Lance* un
dufei f the hardness of iron Avwrune nainie & J' ,
to launch a ship Faite de V ,

d'oreille, to be hard of hearing La de son (nav ) to water, to take fresh watei m

Faiie
de cceur , mie t>oie d" , to spimg a leak de^oie^ (&-
1

legard, the sternness of his look

hard-heartedness brandy deiose, rose-water
) d*ar-
durete*S, nfpl , harsh, offensive words quebusade, arquebusade water tombe de U
*durillon, n m, callosity, hard skin , corn
/' it is laming 11 est tout en
, , he is in
a
0dunll<mner, v n , to become hard batb. of perspiration Sue ) sang et to toil 1
,

u edurU10nner, vr, to become covered with and moil Donner a un diap , to give a gloss
warts, callosities to a piece of cloth Mafaie des a: etfoiets,

durluscnle, adj , (jest ) somewhat hard, i anger of the woods and forests v-S&ttes,
'
tough, hardish etchings, collection of etchings va tottjoui s
duumvir (du-om-), n m , duumvir. au moulin , money begets money Tout va a van
duumvir/at, n m
, duumvirate V all is gome: to wreck and rum,
Les x
duvet, n m down , wool, nap
, sont basses ckez lu%, he is hard up Une goittle
d svffit pow faiie d&bwdei un vase plun,
1
duvete', -e (duv-t^), adj , (of birds) downy
duveteu-x, -se, adj (of fruit) downy., the last straw breaks the camel's back D'ICI
dynametre, n m
, dynameter Ih dpassera bien de 2' sous Upont, it will be
dynamiqtie, n f , dynamics a long time before that happens
dynamique, adj , dynamical. e~banl, -e, adj , wondering, aghast, duni-
m
dynamisme, n , name given to the doctrine founded
f Newton s 6bahlr, v r , to wonder at, to be amazed, to
dynamite, nf , dynamite be aghast
dynamometre, n m
, dynamometer. e~banl88ement (-is-man), n m , wonderment,
dynaste, n m , (antiq ) kinglet amazement, astonishment
dynastie, nf , dynasty Garbage, nm (arts) paung, paring away, ,

dynastique, adj , dynastic (engr ) edging off, sci aping

dyscole, adj , (1 u ) who departs from an 6barber, v a , to pare, to strip (qmlls) , (engr )
established opinion , difficult to live with to edge off, to sciape to edge a dish oft ,

dyscrasie, %/, (med ) dyscrasy barboir, n m, , (aits) parer, scrapei

dysenteric (dis-sant-rz), /., dysentery ^bat, , (fain ) nm
diversion, pastime, sport,
dysent&igue, adj dyseutenc , gambol, frolic Pi end? e &es s f to dispoit one-
n/, (med ) dysopsy, dysopsia.
, self
e, n f , dysorexy e*battement (e*-bat-man), n balancing (of a m ,

, nf , vehicle) , (jest ) diversion, pastime, sport, gam-

, nf , . bol
dyspfconie, ./, dysphony. s'^battre, v r , to sport, to take one's pleasure,
dysphorle, nj, dysphona to gambol, to frolic
dyspnle, nj , dyspnoea. Ibatibi, -e, adj , (fam , jest ) amazed,
dysurlo, ft%T, dysury ished, dumfounded
dytiflne, n m (ormth, ) diver, water-beetle 6baucnage, n m , sketching
e'bauche, nf , sketch, rough draught, draw-
ing, outline
gbaucher, v a , to make the first draught, to
draw an outline of, to sketch, to lough-hew,
6, n m, the fifth letter of the alphabet, e. to delineate , (mas ) to boa&t
6, abbreviation of Eminence, Excellence 6baucfceur, adj , (tech ) roughing
eau, /, water, ram, stream, nver, pond, bauchoir, n m
, (sculp ) boa&tmg-tool , mor-

flood, perspiration, tea (of heibs) , liquid, tise chisel

wash pi, (nav ) track, wake , luster, gloss , O'Sbaudir, v r , (jest ) to frohc, to fn&k, to
watering-place bemte, holy water skip about
douce f fresh water, soft water. dure, hard O^baudissement, n m , frolicking
water de mer, sea-water saumalre, ebbe or febe, n m , (nav ) ebb, reflux, low
brackish water. mere, mother-water (chem ) water
de source , spring-water cow ante; run- bfene, /., ebony, ebony work. Des ch&
ning water morte, still water panee, veux d'~ , raven locks
toast and water. Morte , (np ) neap-tide 1)6ner,v a , to ebomze
-forte, (np) aqua fortis Ghandes x, nm
b^mer, ebony-tree. Faux ~, labur-
high flood (of rivers) &
andes a: de Versailles, nnm
t

fountains in full play Cure rf' or, water cure e*b^nlste, n m, cabinet-maker.
Haute* , high water bentte de cour , empty 6bduisterle, nf, cabinet-work
piomises, blarney, soft sawder dormante, 06berner, v a. V. e*brener
stagnant water Aller awKx,to go to a water- ^bloulr, vff,, to dazzle, to fascinate 7>
ing-place Po? ter de V A la mer, to carry coals solfd nous Sblouit , the sun dazzles us S1 ,

to Newcastle Ms se ressemblent comme deux to be dazzled, fascinated

*' , they are as like as two peas, n'est U 6bloulssant, -6, adj , dazzling, resplendent.
 6blouissement 193 rfcervete

e'blouissement (-is-man), nm t dazzling, Seattle*, -e, adj , scaly

(fig ) doziness , fascination, charm *6caiU-6r, n in -fero, ./ oyster-man, oyster
Iborgnage, n m
tupping ott of buds.
, voman
, ,

*e"borgner, v a , to blind of one eye, to put out *e'cailler, v a , to scale

on eye , to nip the buds off s'6cailler, v r , to peel off, to
scale, to scale off,
J'gborgner, v r , to make oneself blind of one to chip off
eye *6cailleu-2C, -Be, adj , scaly, squamous
ebouage, n m
, scavenging. cale, , nf
shell (of peas) , hull, husk (of
Ibouer, v a , to scavenge nuts) de noix, walnut-shell
gboueur, n m
, ioad-sciaper, scavenger ecaler, v a , to shell (beans, peas) , to hull, to
gboiullanter, r a , to scald husk (almonds, nuts)
*e"bOUillir, v n , to boil down, to boil away s'ecaler, v r , to shell, to be shelled
Cette sauce est trop ebouilhe , that sauce has boiled *carbouiller, v a (pop ) to crush, to squash
,

awaj- too much dcarlate, n/, and adj , scailet

gboulement (S-bool-man), falling in, nm, carlatine V scarlatina
falling down, landslip, sinking de tene, *e*carqmllement (-man), n , (fam ) opening m
landslip wide, spieading out (of one's eyes, legs)
"boiiler, v n , to fall m, to fall down, to sink ^carquiller, v a , (fam ) to open, to spread
'6bouler, v r , to fall m, to fall down, to sink. out, to open wide lesjambes, to spread out
Ce rempart s'eboule, the rampart is tailing in. one's legs les yeu'x, to open wide, to strain
IbOUlis, n m
, rubbish, fallen ground one's eyes
dbonrgeonnement (-jo-n-mau), n m , (hoit ) e*cart, n m , step aside, digression, swerving,
nipping of the buds, disbudding en or, mistake, fault, deviation, (man ) strain,
gbourgeonner (-jo-ne"), v a , (hort ) to nip off [at e*cai tg) cards rejected II jit un pour eviter
the buds le coup, he stepped aside to avoid the blow
Ibonrgeonnoir, n m , nipping-knife Favie un , to step aside Fmare un dans un
Ibounfte, -e, adj , disordered, ruffled, dis- m discout s , to make a digression in a speech Les
ordei , m
a flutter Elle airwa tout e, she ^ de F imagination , the flights of the imagiua-
came m
with her hair all ruffled Qu'aves-ions ;ion Ce cheval s'est donne un , that horse
done? vous vcnlb tout what is the matter with
, has strained itself Les s de la jeunesse, the
you ? you are all of a flutter errors of youth Faire &on , to discard. ^1
eT)OUsiner, v a , (mas ) to clean off
!'
, aside 4 apart, by one's self, in solitude, in a
tfbralsoir, n m
, furnace-shovel lonely place Mettie a V , to put by, to lay
e*branclLe*, -e, adj , lopped, trimmed, aside tttepntal', he took him aside Se
Ibranchement (e'-biansh-inan), n m pruned
(hort
, ) mettie, se tenvr, a V , to keep aloof, to stand
pruning, lopping, trimming aside Laissei a /' , to leave aside, to shun,

6brancher,v a ,(hoit ) to prune, to lop, to tnm to omit

Ibranlement (g-branl-inan), nm ,shock, con- n
e"carte", ,
m
ecait6 (cards).
cussion, shaking, perturbation, disturbance, <5cart6, patt , lemote, lonely, secluded
trouble dcarteld, -e, adj , quartered, torn to pieces ;
e*branler, v a ,to shake, to move , to disturb. [her ) quaitered
Les vents ont SbianU cette maison, the winds ecartelement, n m, , tearing to pieces, quar-
have shaken that house la resolution de teiing.
quelqvSun, to shake any one's resolution. Sa 6carteler, v a , to quarter, to tear to pieces ,
fidelit& nefatjamais ebranlee, his fidelity was [her ) to quarter
never shaken Icartelnre, nf , (her ) quartering
s'ebranler, v r to shake, to be shaken, to be
, e'cartement, n ,
m
putting aside , removal,
disturbed , (militto move, to get under way, to
) scattexmg, spreading , separation ; (surg ) dia-
be set in motion Quand les deux armies tfeot an- stasis
leient, when the two armies moved forward ^carter, van, to set aside, to remove , to
La votfwe s^ebranla, the coach got under way waive , to pass over , to dispel , to widen ; to
Ibrasement (6-biSz-man), n , (arch ) splay- m divert to keep from , to disperse, to scatter,
,

to aveit , to discard une mauvcnse pensee ;

v a , (arch ) to splay
JT, to dismiss an evil thought. un coup ; to ward
tibrechement, n m
, notching oil a blow.
ebre"cher, v <z., to notch, to jag. to indent, to f'e'carter, v r , to turn aside , to deviate , to err,
impair. Ses folles depcnses ont ebrSche sa for- to stiay , to ramble , to swerve , to remove, to
tune, his extravagant living lias made a gap make way
'
mde son siyet, to stray from
his fortune one's subject S' de son chemin , to go out of
'6br6cher, v r , to be notched, to break off a one's way 5' de son devoir , to swerve from
piece (of one's tooth) one's duty La foule s'ecarta, the crowd made
<5brener, v a , (1 ex ) to clean (a child) vay
Ibridte*, /., ebriety, inebriety ^e'caxtillement, n m, 6car<|iiillement V
0*6br111ade, nf (man ) jerk (with the bridle) ^cartiller, v a V 6*caxiiiiller
e*bronement, n m
, sneezing, snorting ecce homo (ek-s-), n , ( ) ecce homo ;
"
m
Ibrouer, v a , (dy ) to wash, to shell or husk (fig.) thin, pale person
*'6broner, v r , (man ) to snort , to sneeze ecchymose (-ki-), nf , (med ) ecchymosis.
e"bruiter, v a , to make known, to spread ecchymose' (-ki-), adj , being in a state of
about ecchymosis, bruised
^'Ibrulter, r ,
to be made known, to be noised ecclesiaste, n , Ecclesiastes m
abroad. eccle*siastig.ue, adj , ecclesiastic, clerical
brnn, n m
, horned rye. eccleslastifiue, n , clergyman, priest,
eccle^ m
Ibuard, n m., wooden wedge siastic
Ebullition, n/, boiling, ebullition eccl^siasttajiement (-tik-man), adv ,
ecclesi-
tfcachemeut, n m, , bruising, crushing. astically.
Icacher, v.a , to crush, to squash, to squeeze ^cervel4, -e, adj , hare-brained, mad-brauied,
fiat Nez tcacM , flat nose rash, giddy Unetetee, a mad-cap
*^callle, nf, scale; shell; chipping (porce- 6cervel6, -e, nf, mad-cap, hare- nm,
Des s tfhuttre; oyster-shftlls. Peigne brained person. C'e&< un ; he is not to be
lain)
4' *
tortoise-shell comb. relied upon
 6chaaud 194 ^chauffer

e"chafaud, n m, scaftold , (arch ) stage, stand,

narrow escape. le danyet , to avoid danger

deservzce, temporary stage la cote , to escape stranding.

gallows
Ichafaudage, n , mscaffolding, great pre- 5'6chapper, v r., to get loose, to get away, to
parations, display escape, to steal away, to slip out to vanish, to ,

disappeai , to forget one's self 11 s'est echappi

e'chafauder, v n , to scaffold, to erect scaf-
folding; to pile up, to shore up jitsqu'a dire, he forgot himself so far as to say
e'chafauder, v.a , to make great prepaiations gcharbot, n m. 9 (bot ) water -chestnut, water-
for a work , to pillory. caltrop
s'6chafander, r , to be piled up , to be shored gchaxde, /, prick, prickle (of a thistle),
V * (fig ) to raise one's self, to support one's splmtei, (piscat ) stickleback
self, to mid supporters e~ch.ardonnage, n m
, clearing
of thistles
<Eohalagi n m
, prop for a nne , vine-stick , e'chardonner, v a , to clear of thistles.
hop-pole. West un , he
is as thin as a lath ^diardounoir, n ,
m
weed-hook
echalassement, n m
, (hort ) propping charner, v a , to excarnate , to flesh
e*chalasser, v a , to prop vines, etc IchaniOir, n m , fieshmg-kmfe
Idialier, n m, fence, hurdle, stile. Icharnure, nf , scrapings or parings of hides.
e'chalote, nf , shallot, eschalot cliarpe, /, scarf, sash, arm-sling, (nav)
r, v a , (house paint) to set off
F shell of a pulley or block, (engineering) surface-
table, water-table, (her ) scarp Changer d' ,
echancre*, -e, jwwf , hollowed out, indented, to be a turncoat, to change sides to lat Avoi)
(bot ) emargmated, sloped le bras en , to
have one's arm in a sling Le
^chancier, v a , to slope, to hollow out, to canon tire en , the
cannon fires slanting Coup
indent d'epee en slanting cut
,
Avoir Vespnt en ,

e*chancrure, /, hollowing, sloping, slope, to be heedless, absent, inattentive En , over

indentation , cut, opening the shoulder

e~change, n m
, exchange, barter Un de gcharper, a , to slash, to cut ; to cut to
compliments, an exchange of compliments pieces, tohack H
Im a, echaipe le wsage, he
Libte , free-trade gave him a slash across the face un regi-
chang6abl6 (-jabl), adj , exchangeable ment, to cut a regiment to pieces
^changer,?? a , to exchange, to barter, to inter- tfchars, -e, adj , (coins) light ; below the legal
change. wie ptopnete contie une aittre, to standard Vents , (nav.) shifting winds, light
exchange one property for anothei and variable winds.
Ichangiste (libre), n m free-tiader , Icharser, v n (nav ) to veer, to shift about,
,

Ichanson, n m
, cup-bearer to change often Q
v a , to lower the standard
e~chansonnene (-so-n-it), n/, cup-bearers of corns
of a prince , a king's wine-cellars Icbasse, n f , (orni ) stilt-bird a manteau
^chantilloxi, n m , sample, pattern, specimen , noir, long-legged plover
tally, (nav ) scantling, (tech ) gauge 6chaS8e,ft/ , stilt, tiessel, trussel (of stages),
*4ftly ainflTII Ann qgft 3 n m
, sampling, gauging upher d'echofaud, upher, scafloldmg-pole
*6chaatUlonner, v a , to bample, to gauge It est toujours monte sur de& s t he is always on
^chanvrer, v a , to hatchel stilts, in buckram [bird, st grallae
echauvrolr, n m
, hackle 6cliassier, n.m., (orni ) long-legged wading
<fchappade, /, (engr ) slip, escapade ^chauboule', -e, ad/ (med ) lull
, of pimples
och&ppj&toire, nj, shut, subterfuge, creep- Schauboulure, nj , (med) pimple, blotch,
hole, put-off, evasion rash, pustule.
echappe', nm,-e, n/, a person who has ^chaudage, n m , lime-wash ; lime-washmg
made his or her escape, a runaway , a horse of 6chaHfl6, nm., simnel, ciacknel au
mongrel or cross breed Un de galeies, an beurre, simnel with butter
escaped convict. Un des petztes-mauons , a 6ehaud6, -e, part , scalded Chat craint
madman, a crack-brained fellow Veaujroide, a burnt child dreads the fire
6chappe"e, nf, prank, sally, snatch , (arch) gchauder, v a , to scald
rounding off, space for carnages to turn m ff'icliauder, v.r, to burn one's self, to born
F&tre guelgue chose par s, to do a thing by one's fingers. Hs'y est echaude, he burnt his
snatches, by fits and starts de vue , vista. fingers in that business.
de lumzere , (paint.) accidental light AV , ecbandls, n m., (nav-
by stealth.
6*Chappement, n , m
(horl.) escape, escape-
ment. a reeul f recoil -escapement. a tion, rash
repos; dead-beat escapement a ancre, tfchauffant, -e, adj , heating, binding.
anchor or lever escapement. de la vapeur, 6chaiiffe, n /., heap Mettre, les peaux en ,

(mec )puff to heap the hides

e"chapper, vn.to escape, to make one's escape, 6chaaff6, nm, odor (caused by excessive
to get away, to get out of, to avoid, to shun, to heat) Senfor V to have or exhale a hot smell
,

fly, to break out. Laisser , to overlook, to 6chautf6e, n/., first operation of salt-makers
pass over, to let pass. Faire un prtsonmer; m warming their oven
to $wor a prisoner's escape au naufrage, chanffement (e^sh6f-man), n.m., heating;
to escape shipwreck dunaitfrage, to escape over-excitement
from the wreck. Cela m'est echappe, that ^chauffer, v a , to warm, to heat, to over-
has slipped my memory Cela m'a echappe, it heat , to excite, to inflame, to irritate, to anger ,
escaped me (% e I did not know of it), or I said to vex Echauffez la chombre, warm the room.
it inadvertently. Laisser V occasion, to let slip Les epwes echauffent le sang, spices heat the
an opportunity. Looser un mot, to drop a blood. Cela lui echauffe la bile , that provokes
word. [When echapper means to avoid* to be
preserved, it requires the preposition a. On ^Chauffer, v.r., to grow warm, to overheat
echappe a V orage. When it means to steal away, one's self , to grow angry, to fly into a passion,
to leave a place, it lequires the preposition to chafe, to fume La chambre tfechauffe; the
de On echappe de prison.] room is getting warm J7 *'es* echauffe a
Ichapper, v a , to escape, to
'
avoid , (man ) to marcher, walking has made him warm La
put to the greatest speed. oelle ; to have a guerelle fechavffe, the quarrel is running high*
 ch.auffoure 195
Le jeu s'echauffe ; they are playing deep. e*cMfe or dllffre 9 nr., (arch.) partition-
sur la voie, (hunt ) to follow the chase eagerly. wall (of a staiicase).
Ichauffourle, r/., a rash, headlong, or blun- *6chignole, /., (tech) button -maker's
dering enterprise , skirmish, affray, blunder. spindle.
e"ctiailffure, nf , red pimple, rash *6cliiUon, nm , waterspout
echaugnotte C-ghet), nf, (milit ) watch-box, Iclumose, nf V ecchymose
watch-tower Behind, n /, spine, backbone, chine, (arch)
6chauler, va V. chauler echinus, ovolo Une maigre ; a thin, lank
dchaux, w.mpZ , channels, furrows, water- person. Ciotie jusqu'a V , bespattered, or
course, drains splashed, up to the neck (with mud).
e~cheable, adj falling due, payable.
, 6chin6, pait, adj , broken-backed, bela-
ft/, falling due, expiration, ma- bored, beaten to death , tired out
tunty. commune, average maturity e'chine'e, n f , (cook ) chine, chine-piece
pTochaine, neaily due. courte A
, at a 6chmer, v a , to break the back, to kill, to
short date, short-dated longue A
, at a long !
murder ; to beat unmercifully; to knock up, to
date , long-dated Jusqu'a V , until maturity, j
fcire out
Payer une lettoe de change a I
1
till due , to j
s'e'chiner, vr, to knock one's self up with
pay a bill of exchange at maturity |
work , to work one's self to death , (of things) to
echlant, part , falling due Le cos ; if get used up
such should be the case , that case m <5chinite (<-ki-), n.m , (foss ) petrified sea-
6cb.ec, n m
, check, repulse, defeat , blow, hedgehog, echimte.
loss Douner , to check et mat; check- ^chinope (3-ki-), n.m , (hot ) echinops, globe-
mate Etre et mat, to be checkmated II a tlustle
souffert un grand , he has suffered a dreadful ^chinophore and adj , (bot)
(^-ki-), nf
blow Tenir un homme en ,
to have a man prickly samphire, echinophora, (conch ) umval-
under one's thumb Tenir une armee en , to vular shell
keep an army at bay e (>ki-), n (bot ). m
V. rtpgnne.
e~ch6CS (6-she), nmpl,
chess, board and set etd, -e (6-shik-t6), 0*3., checkered,
of chess-men , chess-men Jouer aux , to (her ) cheeky
play at chess. ^cniq.uier, n , m
chess-board ; exchequer;
echeiette, nf., rack (for pack-saddles, carts), square net. Own age fait en ; checkerwork

(onu wall-creeper.
) En ; in squares, (nav ) bow and quarter m
e*ch6lier, n m
, peg-ladder. line
e*chelle, nf
, ladder , ladder-staircase , scale, 6cho (-ko), n*m , echo Le jeu des s;
degree, (nav.) quarter-deck ladder bnsee; echo-stop (in organs) s de lurmere , (paint )
folding-ladder. de siege f scaling'ladder. reverberations of light
de corde; rope-ladder. dc meumer, trap- 6chOiT (^ch^ant, 6chu), vn,to expire, to fall
ladder. & taneendte , fire-ladder, fire-escape. due, to be out, to lapse, to devolve , to chance,
dejardin ou de taptssier, pan of steps, de to happen, to fall, to fall out , to fall to Le
dunette; poop-ladder de commandement f prem^er puyement doit a Noel, the first pay-
accommodation-ladder campanaiie, bell- ment falls due at Christmas Cette lettre de
founder's diapason s du Levant, sea-ports change est echue, that bill of exchange is due
in the Levant Faire la courte , to mount A , (of bills) running, not due Cela lui est
upon one another's shoulders Favre a quelqn'un echu en partage , that feU to his lot S^ U
, to give a lift to anyone,
la courte to help cos y ectiotf, s'ti y echet, le cos echeant; the case
any one through Sentir V , to deserve hang- occurring, in such a case
ing Apres lui il faut tvrer V , he has left cnometre (6-ko-), n , echometer.
m
nothing to be done, or you cannot go one better. 6chom6trie (^-ko), nf, echometry.
Echelon (&h-lon), n m
, round, rung, step (of ^choppage, n , edging, scorpmg m
a ladder), step, stepping-stone , (milit ) echelon dchoppe, nf, booth, stall, round or fiat
Descendre d?un , to come down a step Mar- graver, scalper, scorper, burin
rker en ~s, to march ui echelons. ^chopper, v a , to scorp, to edge
IchelOimer, v a., to draw up in echelons , to 6tiiOppi-er, -fere, n and/ , ataU-keeper. m
arrange according to gradation un corps ^Chouage, n , (nav ) beaching, m
stranding
dhnfantene, to draw up a body of infantry Lieu ,
m &
place proper for running a vessel
echelons aground
'6chelonner, v r , to be graduated , to rise n m., running aground, strand-
gradually, to be arranged or drawn up in eche-
lons. n , to run aground or on shore, to
6Gbenal or Icheneau, n m
, gutter, basin cast away, to run against, to hit, to strand, to be
*e*chenillage, n m
, clearing, lidding
of cater- stranded; to miscarry, to fail, to be disap-
pillars. pointed. La Jregate echoua contre un rocker;
*e*cheniller (e*sh-m-), v a , to rid plants of cater- the frigate struck upon a rock dans un
pillars* ezamen, to fail, to be plowed.
*6chenmeTir, n m
, caterpillar-destroyer (or- gchouer, v.n , (nav ) to strand, to run
mth ) caterpillar-eater aground
*6cnenillolr, n m.,
averruncator. e*cimer. v a , to top, to pollard (trees)
tfcheno V. echenal e"claboussement, n m
, splashing, bespatter-

e-cheoir. r. 6choir
Ichevean (esh-vo), n m hank, skem , D&vi- e'clabousser, v a , to splash, to bespatter.
der un ; to reel, to wind off, a skein e*clabou5sure, nf , splash , (nav ) spoondrift.
rfchevele", -6 (<5-Bh5v-ld), adj., disheveled, Eclair, n m , lightning, flash of lightning, sort
whose hair hangs loose, disordered , romantic, of chocolate cake , (chem ) shine s de chaleur,
extravagant. heat-lightning fi a passe comme un , he
Ichevette, w/, small skem shot by like lightning Faaare dess,to lighten.
echevln(<58h-v]n), n m , sheriff, alderman eclairage, n , m
lighting, illuuiiuattou.
-~
Ichevliiage, n.m , shrievalty, sheriffdom, augaz, gas-hghtiug, gas-light. Gaz d> ; illu
aheriffship, inuiatmg gas, ethylene.
toUlOne- (<5-kid-), n m
, (zool ) echidna tfclalldte, nj., glade, vista, opening, nft (in
fthi-f, -ve, adj., (hunt.) voracious, greedy. clouds, etc ).
 <Sclaircir 196 cole
a , to clear, to brighten , went d' , there has just been a clap of thunder

clarify, to thin, to make thin, to clear up t dervte, to buist out laughing en mjw es ,
elucidate, to illustrate, to explain, to throw to burst ioith into abuse L'wcendte eclata pen-
light on Cet auteur eclau cit bten des v&ttes dant la nmt, the fire broke out during the night
that author illustrates many truths une dif ~ Faire , to shiver, to shatter, to splinter, to
ficulie, to clear up a difficulty Le temps eclau snap, to burst, to cause to explode, to vent,
cit la lerite, time brings truth to light to give vent to, to brighten, to blaze foith,
quelgu'un , to enlighten any one, to instruct, t to show, to discover, to make appear,
inform, any one 11 Jaut Pen , he must b j'e'clater, v r , to split, to shiver, to fly into
informed of it unepeau, to gloss a &km fragments, to burst
v r , to clear, to brighten, to be
s'e'claircir, Scleetique, n m
and adj , eclectic.
come clear or bright, to grow light , to be solved gclectisme, n m
, eclecticism.

to be explained, to be elucidated Le temp gcll, n m

, (nav ) splinter
steclavrcit , the weather is clearing up Son cli, -e, adj , splintered, sprung (of masts,
taint commence a s' , her complexion is becom etc)
ing clearer. 5" d une chose , to inquire abou Eclipse, n/, eclipse, disappearance, absence
or into a business, to inform one's sell about any Favre une , to vanish, to disappear

thing, to clearup a matter 11 Jaut A* surcett 6clipser, v.a , to eclipse , to throw into the
affawe , that affair must be cleared up shade
Iclalrcissement (-&is-man), n m , clearing up 6clipser, v r , to be eclipsed or darkened, to
explanation, illustration, elucidation, solution disappeai, to vanish II s'echpsa tout d'un
hint, light, difacoveiy, m&ight Avoir un , ei coup, he suddenly disappeai cd
venirh un aiec ouelqu'un; to ha\e an ex eellptique, nf and atfj , (a&tion ) ecliptic.
planatioa, to come to an explanation, with an; 6disse, n/, (surg) splint, splinter, cheese
one wattle , stand , rib, side-piece (of violins, pails,
Iclaire, nf , (hot ) celandine La grande tubs, casks, etc )
swallow-wort, tettei-wort La petite , crow dclisser, v a , (surg ) to splint
foot, pilewort. gclogue, nf V Iglogue.
6clair, -e, adj and pait
lighted, enlight-
, e'clope', -e, n and adj , cripple, halt , foot-
ened, judicious, intelligent, clear-sighted. sore, lame, badly hurt 22 e&t tout he is ,

Idairer, v a , to light, to give light to, to quite lame

illuminate, to cariy a light before, to show a 6&oper, v a , to lame to make lame foot- , ,

light to, to enlighten, to instruct, to observe, to sore '

, v r , to become lame, footsore
watch, (miht ) to reconnoiter , (paint ) to throw <Sclore, v n., to hatch to blow, to open , to
,

light in, to put light in Eclaviez monsieur, break, to dawn Les poulets commencent a ,
show a light to the gentleman Les bonnes Uc the chickens are beginning to pieice the fchell
tures eclavt ent Vespru , the reading of
good books Favre des oiseaux, to hatch birds, (fig) to
enlightens the mind U Jaut Z'~ de pres, he bung to light, to usher in , to give birth to, to
must be watched closely. une question, to produce, to bring out , to blow, open.
nf , hatching, blowing, opening.
, v r , to become enlightened , to in-
ddose, nf, lock, guard-lock, sluice, dam,
struct, enlighten, one another. mill-dam, wear, weir, flood-gate de mouhn,
Iclairer, v n , to sparkle, to shine, to brighten, mill-gate. a sas, lift-lock a vannes ,
to glitter, v imp , to lighten Jl etlaire, li Devertovr a
sliding flood-gate , weir
maree montante, tide-gate
6daireur, n m , (miht ) scout Alter en ; dclusde, nf
, sluice-full of water , lockage.
(unlit ) to scout. gclnser, v a to build locks to take a boat
, ,
6dam, adj broken-legged , broken-winged
,
through a lock
Blanche, nf, shoulder of mutton clnsier, n m., sluice-man, lock-keeper
e*clancher, v.a , to unrumple (stuffs) Icobuage, n m, , (agri ) weeding, burning o*
6dat, n , m
shiver, splinter (of wood, stone, weeds
brick), brightness, refulgence, radiancy, le- 6cobue, nf, weeder, turfing iron
splendency, glitter, effulgence, clap, crash, e~CObuer, v a to weed a field and burn the
,
noise, luster, pomp, richness, magnificence, weeds
glory,
un
gaudmess colors), rumor, upioar
(of dcoenrement, n , disgust ; m
sickening , an-
depierre, a fragment of stone Un de w iiish of heart
bombe,- a splinter of a shell On ne saw ait sou- Icoenrer, v a , to disgust, to sicken ; (fig ) to
tenir Zs du solerd , there is no the shock , to dishearten
bearing glare
of the sun V des yeux , the brilliancy of the dcofrai or ecofroi, n m
, (tech ) cuttmg-boaid
et lapompe deson Icohugon or gcoinson, n.m , (mas , caip )
rj&' ana pomp of his style Un
style, thesplen-
de-itre, a. diagonal, angle-tie , angle stuff-bead ; (caip )
burst of laughter Un grand de vovc , a loud amb (of doors) , (caip ) reveal (of windows)
shout Action d 1 , splendid achievement , bril-
ecolage, n m , schooling
liant action Des pet sonnes <F , eminent per- Icoiatre, n m , (theol ) doctor, teacher.
sons. Cette action a feed that action has
, ecole, nf , school, college, scholastic plulo-
made a great deal of noise Voler ens,
to be ophy , sect training, practice , blunder
, J>e~
shivered, to fly into a thousand pieces ite day-school M<Mre e?' , schoobnaster
Iclatant, -e, adj , bright, sparkling, glittering,
,

Camarade d 1 , schoolfeUow. de droit, ~

brilliant, radiant, dazzling, striking, gorgeous, law-school de marine, naval school
effulgent, shining, signal, glorious, piercing, d' equitation, de natation, riding-school, swim-
loud, shrill Tout de lumieie, all radiant ming-school
with light. Son communale, parish-school.
; shnll sound Bruit , Cela sent?, that savors of pedantry. Fairo
crash. Actions et; brilliant exploits Ven- to be at the head of a school or sect , or
,

geance e, signal vengeance o be fundamental (of a doctrine) , to found a

eclater, v n , to split, to shiver, to break in chool (of art, literature) Jhte let nouvelles de
pieces, to burst , to crack, to clap , to cry out, '
, to tell tales out of school Fane 2'
to exclaim against, to fly into, to break out
or forth, to blaze out , to shine, to sparkle, to mssonmete, to play truant F<wr une ,
backgammon) to blunder in pegging one'a
glitter, to flash, to irradiate Une bombe eclate en omts Envoyer a V-, to peg. *Fawe une
tombant, a bomb bursts on falling Letonnerre^ , to commit a stupid blunder. Basse ;
 cotter 197

ordinary horsemanship. Saute , high horse- of , to dog's ear , to curtail, to impair, to lessen,
manship to diminish XI fait un vent h un bceuf, it is
e*coli-er, nm ro/, schoolboy, school-
, -fere, blowing gieat guns
gill, pupil, scholar, leaiuei, a tyro Eil , boy- cornifler, v a , to sponge upon, to hang on
like Prendi e le chemwi des s , to go a round- gcormflene, nf , sponging, banging on
about way , to loiter Ce n'est qu'un , he gcornifleu-r, nm , -se, nf., sponger, hanger-
is but a novice Tour d 1
, schoolboy trick on.
Paper , exerci&e-paper gcornure, nf , cornei broken off, breaking at
ecolleter, v a., to cut oft, to round off the edges, chipping.
e"conduire, v a , to show out , to bow out , to 6cossais, -e, n and adj , Scotsman, Scots-
dismiss , to put off, to refuse, to deny It nous woman, Scottish
cconduvt pohment , he gives us a polite refusal gcossaise, nf , Scotch plaid, plaid-stuff
e'conomat, n ,
m
stewardship , bursarship , 6cosser, v a , to shell, to husk (peas or
bursary, steward's 01 bursar's office beans)
e*COHOme, adj , economical, saving, thrifty ecossen-r, n m
, -se, nf, shelter
West une Jemme , she is a thufty woman cot) n m
, shaie (of a reckoning) , reckoning;
!tte de louanget, , to be spat nig of praise score , quota , company , stump (of a ti ee) Payez
6cononie, n tn.f. 9 steward, hou&ekeepei, man- volte , pay your shaie Pailez a, votte ,

ager, economist, purser, bursar, treasuiei (of col- speak to your own company, mind your own
leges, hospitals) business. De tons s, meddling with every-
Economic, nf, economy, tin ift Vine avec
-, to live economically
to save money
Fane des s, to put
de Vumveis, L1
-,,stemming (of tobacco).
6cotor, v a , to stem
by money,
the disposition of the universe du coip& L 1

*GOUa3lle&, nfpl, coarsest wool, tail wool

hum win , the hai mony of the human body Z/' ^COUlemeni: (e-kool-man), n m , flowing, run-
&un dwcours, the management or disposition mug, draining, (com.) sale, output, outlet IS
of a speech Iln'y apasdepetites s, a penny de Veau, the flowing of water L* de nospro-
saved is a penny earned, or take care of the duits, the sale of our commodities.
pence, etc Reorder, v a , to pour away (com.) to drain ;
,

e"conomlque, adj , economic, economical, to sell

cheap. Menage , economical housekeeping -y'e'couler, v r , to run or flow away , to pass
[Economique is applied to things only as,/0tt?- away, to glide away , to slip away , (com ) to go
neau , iuel-savmg stove ] off Deau &'ecoule , water flows away i'ar-
Iconomtyue, n f economics , genf s'ecoule, money slips away Le temps
Iconomiquement (-mik-man), adv , economi- Mcoule, time passes away Ces marcliandises
cally s'ecoulent mte, these goods sell fast, or go off
e'conomiser, v a , to economize, to save, to put well, or have a good sale, or command a ready
by, to husband sesjoices, to husband one's le
etiength conrgeon V. esconrgeon
e*conomiste, n m , economist 6courteir, v a , to shoiten, to dock, to crop ;
Scope, nf , (nav ) scoop, skeet, ladle to curtail un chien , to crop a dog Cheval
e*corce, nf
bark, rind , peel , shell , outside,
, ecourte, cropped horse. Nez ^courts, snub-
surface Otet V , to peel Cet homme n'a nose
gue V , he is but a superficial, a shallow man 6*COUtaiit, -e, n and adj , listener, hearer ;
Juger du bow par I
1
, to judge of the inside by listening, attending Avocat , briefless bar-
the outside Enhe Vatbie ft I 1 d ne Jaut pat, rister
mettre le doigt* you should not interfere m ecoute, nf, hiding-place for listening, (nav.)
other people's quarrels sheet, mam-sheet (cordage) Btre auxt, to
Icorcement or e"corgage, n m., barking, strip- be on the watch, on the look-out, to eavesdrop.
ping (of trees) Entie deux s, both sheets aft
e~corcer, VM , to bark, to strip, to peel e"couter, v a to listen to hearken , to give
, ,

e'corche', n m
, (paint ) figuie without skin (for hearing to hear to pay attention to , to mind.
, ,

the study of the muscles). a

la porte, to listen at the door les avis
a 6corche-cul, adv, (Lex) sliding on the de quelqu'un , to listen to any one's advice
ground, against the grain, unwillingly V, a raison, to listen to reason Bcoutez, hark
ye, look here, come 11 n^ ecoute personne ;
'
rebrousse-poU
6corch6e, nf , (couch ) conns (striated cone) he* heeds nobody Ne
VGcoutea pas' never
A /' in lots ot small parcels.
, mind him ! Se faire , to obtain a hearing, to

6corchement, n.m , excoriation , flaying, skin- enforce obedience

.s'e'couter, v r , to like to hear one's self , to be
v a , to flay, to skin , to gall, to peel
ir, ovei careful of one's self , to indulge one's self.
oft, to rub off the skin , to
on the bark , to take II s'ecoute trop , he nurses himself too much
fleece Vanguille pat la queue; to begin at 6conteu-r, n m
, -so, nf, listener
C'est un
the wrong end Cela ecorche les or&dles, that auxportes f he is an eaves-dropper
grates on one's ears Ce proem eur ecorchait e'oouteux, adj , skittish, ]ibbmg (of horses)
ses clients; that attomey fleeced his clients. *e~coutme, nj , (uav ) hatchway. Feimer les
lejianpaw, to speak broken Fieneh, to mur- s, to close the hatches
der the French language Jamau beau parlei e'coiitoir, n m, , ear-trumpet
n'ecorcha la langue , civility costs nothing H *e*con.viUon, n , m
scovel (of ovens) ; swab ;
cne avant qu'on V ecorche t he cues out before mop, sponge (of a cannon)
he is hurt *ecouvillonner, v a, , to sweep , to mop , to
-y'e'corcher, v r , to tear off one's skin, to get sponge (ot a cannon)
skinned, to gall or be galled , (fig ) to speak ill of Ictan, 97 m
, screen , hand-screen , fire-screen.

or disparage one's self de toilette; splash-guard en banmere;

Icorcherle, nf , knacker's yard ; inn which m banner screen.
travelers are fleeced, expensive place ; fleecing 6crasage, n m
, crushing , bruising.
e'corch.etir, n m knacker , , flayer , fleecer
"
e'crasant, -e, ad? , crushing , humiliating ;
dcord&ure, nj , scratch, excoriation exorbitant, excessive , overwhelming , ruinous.
wound 6cras6, -e, part , crushed, ruined. Nez j

loonier, v a , to break the horns, the comers, flat nose. Tattle e ; squat figure (pen ).
 crasement 198 cuyer
gcrasement (e-fcra^-mau), n m , crushing cronld, -*,part, fallen down, overthrown.
crush , bruising , squashing , overwhelming Un mur t a fallen wall Un an empwe,
destruction, rum. overthrown empue
e'craser, v a., to crush ; to bruise , to weigh ^croulement (6-krool-man), n m, , falling in,
down, to overburden, to overwhelm, to bear falling down, crumbling down % wreck, ruin
down , to run over , to nun , to squash des f'gcronler, v r to fall in, to fall down, to
,
fall

grosedles; to squash gooseberries J'az manque to pieces , to break down , to collapse, to perish.
d'Stoe Setose par un carrosse, I was near being Cet edifice vint h * , that building fell down
run over by a coach JStre ectase de travail, to Latenes'tooula, the ground gateway Fane
be overwhelmed with work dhmpots , to &' , to pull m
bring down
overburden with taxes ses rwaux, to crush ecrouter, v a , to cut ofi the crust <S" , to

one's rivals. lose its crust (oi bread)

e*crasenr, n m
, crusher, bruiser , steam-roller 6cm, -e, ady , unbleached, raw Fil , soie
ecrelet, n m
, gmgeibiead, nut e, law thread, raw silk Toile e, brown
e*cr6mer, a , to take oit the cream, to skim holland
to take the best of ^crues, nfpl , wood of new and spontaneous
cx&HOU'6, n J , skimmer ,
milk-skimmer growth
e"creter, v a , to sweep oft the top of a work, ectropion, nm , (med ) eversion of the eye-
to dismantle with shot , to cut oft the comb of a lids
cock Gectypc, / , ectype
gcrevisse, n/, crayfish, <astron ) Cancer dcu, n , shield , Qcrown,
an obsolete French m
Une de mer a rrawfish
, Rouge comme une coin , half a crown , money, cash , copy-paper O
, as red as a boiled lobstei. Amasser des s , to hoard up money. C'e&t le
s'etener, v.r., to cry out, to exclaim F. s'ex- pei e awe s, he is a moneyed man
clamer 6cuage, n m , scutage, laud-tax
*e*crille, nf., grate (of a fish-pond) 6cnbier, nm
(nav ) hawse-hole
,

cnn, n m , casket, jewel-box or case *^CUil (<5keu-i), n m , reef, rock , sand-bank ,

e*cnre (ecrivant, e"cnt), va, to write, to breakei, penl, danger, obstacle, stumbling-
spell, to pen, to set down, to write word, to block Donner sur un ; to stiike against a
write to ask guelgue chose suj un registre, rock Le monde est plein d?&, the world is
to enter anything a register mPapier a , full of dangers
writing-paper que f to write to say that, to IcueUe, nf porringer, bowl, basin Laver
,

state that les $, to wash the dishes Des lavures d's f

s'e'crire, v r. t to sign one's self, to write one's dish-water, hog-wash Etie pi opt e comme une
name , to be written, to be spelled , to wnte to de chat, to be filthy, very dirty
each other IcueUle, w/, ponmger-tuU, bowl-full
dc^t, n m, writing, written agreement, pam- a , to thin (trees at the foot).
e'culsser, v
phlet Mot d1 , short note , line , woid Met- fouler, v a, t to tread down at heel.
ire, couch&i, pat , to set anything down in f'dcnler, v r , to wear down at the heel

cnnuig6, n in, , skimming, scumming*

;, -e, part , writ, written, fated Cela etari Remnant, -e, ady , foaming fiothy, seething ,

au cruel , that was written above H est

que ^cume, n/., iioth, foam , scum, dross , dregs ,
je ne gagnerai jamais , I am fated never to win slag , lather I? de la me? , the foam of the
C'etatt , it was bound to happen sea Vde certains metaux , the dross of cer-
Icrlteau, nm , bill (poster) , board , sign- tain metals U
d~>un cheval, the foam ot a
board horse Jeter de V , to foam de mei ,
e'critoire, nf,
ink-horn , inkstand porta- white talc, meerschaum, &ea-ware
twe, pocket inkstand <cum6nicit6, nf cecum<$niclte' V
Iczltnro, nfi writing, hand, handwiitmg, 6cum6nique, adj V
scripture, pi. accounts, papers, documents, dcnni6iiiQ,ii6iii6iit,
lawyer's bills coulee, secietary-hand, run- ment
ning-hand. Mawoaise , scrawl L'JEcnture Reamer, v n , to foam, to froth La mer
sa^nte , the Holy Scriptures, the Bible. Commis ecume, the sea foams ecumait deiage, he H
aux s, copying clerk was foaming with rage
^criturer, vn , to do copying- work ^cnmer, v.a , to skun , to pick up to gather, ,

e'critnrier, ere, n mf , copying-clerk, copyist to collect, rake up lepot , to skim the pot
*
*6crivalller, v a , to scribble les marmvtes, to be a sponger les mers,
^ecrivaiUene, nf,scribbling bo scour the seas
*e*crivaineur, nm V
6crivassler 6cnmeur, n m skimmer, collector, parasite,
,
*ecrivaln, n m
, writer, author , writing-mas-
plagiarist de marmites , sponger, hangei-ou
ter , captain's clerk. public t public scuve- de mer, sea-robber, sea-iover
ner, petition writer cumeu-z, -se, adj , frothy, foaming
e*crivassier, n m
, (in the Channel Isles) soli- ^cmnoirc, nf , skimmer, scummer
citor, scrivener Icurage, n m , scouring, cleaning
e*criveu-r, -so, adj , fond of or always writing, 6cnrer, v a ,
to scour, to cleanse de la
scribbling. vatsselle, to scour dishes
ecnra, n m , screw nut , female screw , jail- or cnrsuil, n m
, squirrel
gaol-entry. Lzvre, registre, # , jail- or gaol- 6cureu-r, nm
, -se, nf, scourer of kitchen
book. utensils depuits, well-cleanser.
forouelle, nf , freshwater shrimp rie, n.f , stable, stabling, mews, stud;
tfcronelles, n fpl , king's evil, scrofula equipage Valet d' , stable-boy, groom, ostler.
6cronelleu-x, -se, adj and n , scrofulous , Icusson, n m , escutcheon , shield, coat of
person affected with the king's evil arms , (arch ) knob , (hort , nav ) escutcheon
Coroner, v a , to enter in the jail- or gaol-book , dcussonner, v a , (hort ) to bud
dcussonnolr, n m , (hort ) budding-knife
to imprison, to lock up
e'crones, nfpt , bills of expense of the royal 6cnyer, m , esquire, squire equerry , rid- ,
kitchen ng-master , nder wall hand-rail (of a staircase)
,

ICKonlr, v a , to hard-hammer (metal) H est bon , he is a good horseman tran*

gcronissement, ^cronlssage, n m., hammer- chant, carver de cunfine, hea cook house- ,

tiardemng teward Grand; master of the horse.

 ^cuyfcre 199 efizloques

6cnyere, n/., horsewoman, female equestrian effaronchei&Glltj , scare, fright, affright^ nm

performer A
V , in nding fashion Sottes alarm, umbrage
a V , top ooots, riding boots effaroncher, v a , to scare away , to startle,
eczema, n m
, (n p ) (med ) eczema bo shock, to give umbrage
edda, rc/,(-^)edda f 'effaroucher, v r , to be scaied, to be star-
e*den (e"-de-n), n ,
Eden. m tied, to take umbrage or alaiin , to take fright.
6dent6, -e, a^ , toothless , (fig ) broken, effectl-f, -ve, adj., effects e, real, positive,
edentate Vwitte e, toothless hag m
Un [com ) cash Cne$t un homme , he is a man
petgne , a broken-toothed comb of his word.
6denter, v a , to wear out, to bieak the teeth effectlf , n , (mint ) effective force , m
of objects such as combs, saws, etc , to deprive strength
of one's teeth , to cause any one to lose his teeth effection, /, (geom ) effection
Laweillesw nous edentej old age causes us to effectivement (-tiv-man), adv , in effect,
lose our teeth really, actually, indeed, in fact j and to be sure ,
'6denter, v i , to lose its or one's teeth
yes, so it is
Identgs, nmpl
, (zool ) edeutata effectuer, v a , to effect, to execute, to ac-
6dicter, v a , to enact, to deciee Femes complish , to cariy out , to bring about ; to work
edwtees par fa lot, penalties enacted by law out
dicule, nj , small edince, pavilion, kiosk. s'effectuer, v r , to be effected, executed, ac-
e"dlfiant, -e, adj , edifyingcomplished , to take place , to take effect , to be
e*dificateiir, n m
, (1 u ) bmldei, constructor
earned out
Edification, nf t building, erection, edifica- eff&aination, n/., effeminacy.
tion [tuie, fabric eff&Qline, -e, adj , effeminate, womanish.
tidlflce, n m, , edince, building, pile, struc- A%J , effeminate look

Idifier, v a , to build, to erect, to construct , effe"miner, v a , to effeminate, to enervate.

to ediiy, to improve, to instruct, to enlighten, to effendi or efendl (e-ian-di), nm, effeudi
satisfy II m?a edifie sur son compte, he told ;Turkish title)
me all about him effervescence, nf, effervescence, excite-
e*dile, nm , edile ment, feiment
6dilit6,%/,edileslup effervescent, -e, adj , effervescent, efferves-
m edict, decree
e*dit, n , cing, excited, excitable
Idlter, v a to publish, to edit (of books)
, effet, n m , effect, consequence, result, per-

e*ditenr, n m publisher , brmance, intent, execution , purpose , power

Edition, nf, edition mec ), bill of exchange, bill pi , goods, luggage,
e~dredon, n m eider-down eider-down quilt
, , movables, chattels, funds, stocks JProduire
Iducat-eur, -lice, n educator, teacher, del 1 ; to make an. impression Ces cho&es-la
educationalist atfj educative, instructing fontun wlaw ; those things look bad. Sous-
e*ducatt-f, -V6, adj , educative cnre un ; to sign
a bill b&ehoir, running
Education, nf, education, breeding, rearing nil Favre les Jonds d'un , to provide for a

(of animals), training, manners Faire V bill Faire-honneur a un , to honor a bill.

(Vun jeune ho mine , to educate a young man A double ,
double acting (mec ) En , m
Temr une ma/ison a" de demoiselles ; to keep a reality, indeed. Pom cet , to that end, for
boarding school for young ladies. n'a point U that purpose AV de } to the end that, with
d* ,
he has no bleeding a view to. A quel
* to what purpose * to
e~dulcoration, /*/, edulcoration, sweetening what end ? A , sensational, clap-trap Cda
e*dulcorer, v a , (pharm ) to edulcorate, to me Jari cet , it seems BO to me Fatre de I 1 ;
sweeten bo make a show, to be showy. Faire V de,
Iduquer, v a , (pop ) to bring up, to educate, to make one think of , to put one in mind.
children retrograde , (at bilhaids) screwing back. con-
v a , to reeve out (of textile fabrics)
e*fanfller, travre, screw decdt6, side
effegable, #4? , eftaceable *effemUaisan, nf , fall of the leaves.

esttagage, n , effacing, m
erasmg. *effeuillement, n m, stripping off the leaves,

etfacement, n m
effacing, eftacement , oblit-
,
defoliation.
eration, blotting out , disappearance , humility, *effeuiller, a , to strip of leaves, to pluck ;
self-effacement , throwing back (of the shoulders) to pick to pieces (a flower)
Homme d man of retiring manner *5'effeuiller, v i , to lose or shed its leaves (of a
1
,

eflacer, v a , to efface, to expunge , to wear tree, a flower) Les roses s'effeuvllent , the roses
out, to rub out, to stiike out , to blot out , to axe shedding their leaves
scrape out, to scratch out , to wash away, to efflcace, adj , efficacious, effectual, effective.
obliterate , to eclipse, to throw into the shade , efficace, n f , efficacy, efficiency, virtue.
to throw back (the shouldeis) , to surpass, to efficacement (-kas-mau), adv., efficaciously,
excel, to outdo ae* peches par ses larmes, efficiently, effectually
to wash out one's sins by one's tears effiLcacit^, nf, efficacy, efficiency.

6'effacer, v r , to get obliterated , to wash out , efficient, -e, adj , efficient

to wear away , to keep in the background ; to efflgie, /., effigy Pendieen , to hang in
draw aside, to give way; to straighten one's
self, to throw one's self well back s'effaca n va , to make an effigy of
fanter le coup, he diew aside to avoid the nm fringe
,

, slender,
effil^, -e, ad') slim , sharp, fine, taper-
effacen-r, -se, n mf, eiaser. ing Avoir la tatUe e , to have a thin, slender
effagure, nf , blot, blotting out, obliteration, figure
erasure effiler, v a , to unweave, to ravel out, to
effaner, v a , (agrl ) to strip of leaves unravel , to thin (the hair) , (hunt ) to tare out
effort, -e, paii, wild, scaied, bewildered the dogs.
tfn msage , a haggard, scared countenance. j'effiler, v r , to ravel, to ravel out, to fray out ,
effarement, n m
, bewilderment, distraction,
to taper
teiror, affright effiloche, n f , untwisted suk, light refuse silk
effarer, v a , to terrify, to scare efttlocher or effcloquer, v.a , to ravel out,
<t'effarer, v r , to be scared, to take fright. to undo.
ettarouchant, -e, adj , terrifying, startling. efflloqne, / V effUocha
 effilure 200
Cela m'est it is all the same to me Vest ,
effilure, n/, raveled thread ,

I had only
effia&que*, -e, udj , lean, thin, lank, raw- si f avail, sUj never mind,
if
boned , meager Style meager style known
,

efflanquer, v a , to make lean, to emaciate e*gal, n , -e,

m
f , equal A P de , in com-
eifleurer, v a , to take the surface oft to paiison ot, a& much as, equal to
,
Tta itet d ;
1

pick, to pluck (flowers) , to skim over, to skim the to treat as one's equal Sews , matchless.

surface of, to glance at , to grace, to touch upon, >' & _, between equils on equal terms ,

to dip into ^galement ((i-gal-nian), adv , equally, alike,

effleurir, v a , (chem ) to effloresce.
s'eifLeunr, v r , to effloresce.
efflorescence, nf, efflorescence
efflorescent, -e, adj , efflorescent
effluence, nf , (phys ) effluence
effluent, -e, adj , (phyb ) effluent
efflave, n ,
m
effluvium pi , effluvia
effo&drement, n , m
(agn ) digging deep ,
trenching , falling in, sinkiug
eHondrer, v a , (agri ) to dig deep, to break
impartially, uniformly , also, likewite, too.
ggaler, v a , to equal, to make even, level, to
come up to, to match, to emulate , to compaie,
to parallel
s'e"aler, v i , to render one's self equal , to
compaie one'& self to
ggalisation, nf, equalization.
egaliser, v a , to equalue, to make level ; to
square accounts un tet i avn, , to level a piece
oi ground , to nnd its own level.
'

in, to weigh down, to &mk une volatile , to e*galltaire, adj , based on equality, or on equal
draw a Jowl. dupoisson , to gut fi&h lights , le-veling
s'effondrer, v r., to fall m
, to give way e*gallte*, nj~ t (geom ) equality, panty, even-
*effondrilZes, nfpl, grounds, sediment, nesb, umioimit> cougiuity de m&nte ,
, A
uheie there is equality ot merit d^ame,
s'efforcer, v r , to stiam, to strive, to make an equanimity
eftort, to exeit one's self , to stiuggle, to endea- ggard, n m
, regard, consideration, respect ,

vor, to attempt deference, attentions Avon ,

to pay regaid
effort, n in , effort, exertion, endeavor , force, Avoir a quelgue cho&e , to be legardiul of any-
strength , (nav , vet ) strain, weight , stress thing. A ? ovr de& s pom , to have considera-
, If de I eau a t ompu cette digue , the force ot tion for, to pay legaid, deteience to Eu h ,
the water has broken down that d>ke Ce cheval consideung Eu h la quahte, consideiing
aun , that horse is strained Fan e un svi the quality At oit de gi ands spour quelqu'un ,
soi-meme , to do one's self violence, to strive to to show gi eat deiei ence to any one Pat pout ,
overcome one's repugnance Se dormer un ,
out ot regard f01 Par pow vous , foi youi
to overstrain one's self, to sprain one's back. sake. A V de , respecting, with regard to
effraction, nf, breaking, breaking open, A cet , in this respect A iout> s, in all
house-breaking Vol avec , burglary

effraie, n f , white barn-owl , screech-owl . , strayed, misguided, misled,

s'effranger, v n , to become unraveled, to fray roving, wild, mislaid, disordered, distracted,
at the edges bewildered Bietoses, lost sheep.
effrayant, -e, adj , frightful, fearful, dread- ^garement (6-gar-man), n in , straying, losing
ful, terrific , appalling grim,
,
hideous one's way, mistake, eiror , wildue&b (of the
effrayl, -e, part , atraid, daunted, dismayed look), disordei, ill-conduct, excess, fieuzy, be-
effrayer, v a , to flight, to frighten, to alarm, wilderment dcspnt, mental alienation
to temty, to dismay. ^garer, v a , to mislead, to misguide to be- ,

f'effrayer, v r , to be frightened, t to be startled, wilder , to mi pan (intellect) , to lead astray, to

to take fright, to take alai ra II s eff^a^e de peu lead into en or to mislay , guelyue choie, to
de chose, he is soon frightened mislay anything
effrfoe', -e, adj , unbridled, unrestrained, un- s'e'garer, v r , to lose one's way, to stray , to
ruly, lawless, wild, frantic Passions es, eir, to mistake, to be led into enor, to go
unbridled passions. [tion (oi land) astray , to ramble to lose one's self , II tfest
effritement, n m , crumbling
to dust , exhaus- fr/are de son chem in, he has lost his
way II
eUriter, v a , (agri ) to exhaust (land) s^egara dans la Jwbt, he lo&t himself in the
s'effriter, v r , (agri ) to become exhausted , to forest
crumble to dust e~garotte*, -e, adj , (man ) wither-wrung
effroi, n m
, fright, terror, consternation , Igayer, v a , to enliven, to diveit, to make
dread, dismay. Porter partout /' , to carry jeerful, to lighten, to raise (the spmts), to
consternation everywhere cheer, to cheer up to thin (trees) , un ap-
effronte*, -e, n. and adj , shameless, brazen- paitement, to make an apartment lighter
faced person shameless, bold, brazen-faced v r to make to be
, ff'e'gayer, , merry, meny, to
effronte*ment, adv , impudently, boldly, divert one's self, to sport, to cheei up II faut
shamelessly vous , you must cheer up JV'ottv nous
effronterie (6-front-rl), nf* effrontery, bold- eqayames a ws depens, we made merry at his
ness, impudence, shamelessuess II est pl&in
expense
d' , he is full of impudence H a eu I' de e*gifle, nf , 2Egis (shield of Jupiter, of Pallas),
memenacer, jhe had the effionteiyto threaten shield, buckler, breast-plate piotectoi II me ,
me Payert d , to brazen thing a out sert d
1
,
he is my protector Sous son ;
effroyable, adj , fnghtful, dreadful, horrid, under his aegis under his protection ,

horrible, awful, downright, shocking, prodi- 6*gllOps (-lops), n , (med ) eg'lops

m
-"
gious Elle est d'une la-ideur, she isfright- gglantier (-tie ), n
1

, (bot ) m
eglantine, wood-
bine, hip-tree, brier, dog-bner odoiant;
a&Iement, adv , fughtfully, horribly, sweet-brier
Elle est
!y, awfully, shockingly. Eglantine, nf , (bot ) (flower) eglantine, hip,
tcnde ; she is frightfully ugly
dog-rose, sweet-bner, woodbine
effusion, /., effusion, pouring ort, overflow- eglefln, n m, , (ich ) haddock
ing, shedding. [riage gUse, nf, church, chimney cowl, cowl
ezourceau, m., two-wheeled tunber-car- '
anqlwane, the church of England Un
Igagroplle, n m
, (vet ) wool-ball homme d} ; a churchman, a clergyman Gueux
j

tfgal, -e, adj , equal, uniform, like, alike , conwne un rat d 1 ,

as pooi as a church mouse
even, level, same Tout lu% est , it is all one
eglogne (-log), nf t eclogue.
to him Une Aumeur e } an even temper v n., to egotize.
|
 goisme 201 &ectro-aimant
,
n m , egotism, selfishness , (philos ) O^Jaculatoire, adj V ^jaculatenr
egoism ejaculer, v u , (anat ) to throw out, to ejacu-
e*g0iste, adj , egotistic , selfish, egoistic late, to discharge
e*0iste, nmf, egotist, (philos ) egoist 6]arrer, v a , to lemove the coarse haiis (from
C'e&t un ,
he is an egotist fuis)
6gOpOde, n m , (hot ) gout-weed, gontwort 6ject-eur, -rice, adj ejecting Tuyau j
ggorger, v a , to cut the tluoat of, to slaughter, difachaige pipe
t-o butcher, to kill Elaboration, nf, elaboration.
e'gorgeur, n m
, slaughteier, murderei ^labor^, -e, adj , elaborate, wrought, la-
*VegOSiller, v ,
to make oue'b tluoat sore, bored
to make
oue's self hoarse (with speaking) , to elaborer, v a , to elaboiate, to work out
bawl out, to stiam one's voice elagage, n (hort ) lopping , branches m
e"gOtisme, n m
, (ant ) egotism lopped otf
,

e"g0tiste, n m
, (ant ) (1 u ) egotist elaguer (-ghe ), v a , to lop, to prune , to cur-
1

6*gOUt, n m
, limning or lallmg ol water , sink, tail, to cut down, to cut out Elayuez c&> details
diam, sewer, eaves, projecting loot collec- %nutiles , cut out those useless particulars.
teitt , mam-sewer
glagueur, n , (hoit ) prunei m
6gOUtier, n ,
m
sewpi-inan. 61an, n stait, spring , da&h, rush , sally,m ,

e"gOUttage, n m, , drainage draining, dnpping flight, glow, soaring , burst, outburst, transpoxt ,
,

e*gOUtter, v n , to dram, to dup (rnaiu ) elk, moobe-deei Par s , by starts.

Igontter, v a , to dram, to let drop Prendte un to take a spring, a flight ,

'e*gOUtter, vr , to diop, to diain elanGO*, -e, adj , sleudez, slim, thin, lank
e~gOUttoir, n m
, drainer, plate-rack. elancement (&4an&-mau), n?n, shooting,
ggouttnre, nf , drauunjjs, drippings twitch, twinge pi , transports
Igrain or egrin, n m
, seedling pear or apple ^lancer, v a , (1 u ) to launch, to dart, to
tree shoot
dgrainer V 'elancer, v r , to bound, to shoot, to shoot or
-strainer V to spring forth, to dart ioith, to rush, to da&h,
e*$rappage, n picking (of grapes, cur- to spring , to take one's flight tfelanga sur H
iants, etc ) ton cheval , he leapt 01 sprang on hoiseback. II
e*grapper, v a , to pick (grapes, currants, etc.) A 'elanpa sut V&nn&rm , he rushed upon the euenry .
from the bunch iS" sui (jvelqu'un , to spring upon any one Mon
6*grapT>oir, n m
, grape-picker (mstr )
ame s'elanga vets Dieu, my soul soaied up to
*e~gratlgner, v a , to scratch, to claw , (paint ) God
to stencil SW
ne word pas, H egrafagne; if he ^iancer, v n , to shoot, to twitch (of pam)
does not bite he scratches ^lanion, n , (orni ) kite martinet; m
*e*gratignen-r, nm, swallow-tailed kite
-so, /, scratcher,
(paint ) stenciler elargir, v a , to stretch, to widen, to make
"e'grattgnure, f ,n scratch , slight wound U
wider, to let oufc , to enlarge, to release, to set at
ne saura.it souffi u la moindte , he cannot
bear liberty un habit , to let out a coat ses
the least thing or Imit qua? tiers , to extend one's quarters un com-
*6gravillonner, v a , to ahlaqueate pos, to open a pair of compasses. un pn^
Igrefw, n in V 6glefin sonnier, to set a prisoner at liberty
e*grenage, n , m
shelling, husking (grams) , 'e*largir, v i , to widen, to become wider , to
picking (grapes) , (aits) giiuung enlarge , to stretch , to enlarge one's estate , to
e'grener, v a , to shell, to husk (gram) , to set one's self free
pick from the bunch (grape**) , (aits) to gin elarglssement (-jis-man), n.m, widening,
'e*grener, v / , to shell (of grain) , to {all from enlarging ; iclease, discharge (from pn&on)
the stalk, to shed seeds re, nf, piece let , ekmg-piece. m
*e*grillard, -e, adj , spughtly, brisk, lively, n f , elasticity, spimgmess
free, broad , adj , elastic, springy

*e*grillolr, n m
, weir, grate (to keep the fish e*lasti<|ue, nf, india-rubber , m elastic-net;
a pond)
Igrise'e, nf ', diamond-dust elatine, nf , (hot ) water-wort
e*riser, v a , to clean, to rough-down, to cut elave*, adj , (hunt ) soft and discolored
(diamonds) elbeuf, n m , Elbeuf-cloth
dgrisoir, n m
, diamond-dust box eldorado, n m , ( ) El Dorado.
Igrugeoir (-jor), n mortar m , e'le'atique, n m
, adj , eleatic

Igrnger, V a , to pound, to biuise. du set , e*lecteor, n m

, elector

to pound salt. electi-f, -ve, adj., elective

egneoltf, n M , -e, nf adj , (egLeule"), broken- election, nf, election, return, polling, choice,
mouthed , (pop ) vulgar, foul-mouthed person. appointment Temps, Iteu d' ; (surg ) most
Igueulement (<Hjheul-m5u), n m , (artil ) favorable time, place, for performing an opera-
breaking at the mouth of a cannon tion JSollimtei des&uff'iagesaux */ to solicit
tigueuler (ggheulg), v a , to break off the votes at elections Aux* s generates, at the
mouth or neck (of glass and other vessels) general election
& e~ueuler, v i , to bawl till one's throat is electoral, -e, adj , electoral, elective. Prvoer
fioie , (artil ) to bieak at the mouth (of a gun) du d/toit , to disfianchise.
e*gyptien, -ne (-si-in, -si-en), adj , Egyptian electoral, n m
, electorate

tf gyptien, n m
, -ne, n f , Egyptian , gipsy electrlce, nf, Elector's consort,
Electress
eh, vnt , ah well bien ' well ! 6'lectrlcit^, nf, electricity
'
!
dien,
soit , well, be it so Aectriovei adj , electnc Secousse ; eleo-

e*hancae*,, -e,, adj dlhanche" V tric shock Conducteur , electric conductor.

^herber, v a, v sarcler
, electrisable, adj , electrifiable
, dj , shameless, brazen-faced. electrisant, -e, adj , electrifying
r, v a , to lop off the top (ot a tree) electrisation, n f , electrification.
eider, n m
, ($} (orni ) eidei,
eider-duck electriser, v a , to electrify
r, adj , (anat ) ejaculatory f'electrlser, v r , to be electrified, to electrify.
6'Jaoulatlon, nf, thi owing out with force, electro-aimant, m, ( s) electro-ma^
Discharge , ejaculation (fervent prayer) net
 &ectro-cMmie 202 &oigner
electro-chimle, nj , (n p ) electio-chemistry Eligible, adj , eligible, nt
electro-dynamique, /., (up) electro-dy s^limer, r to weai out, to tub out
,
ainiCS elimination, n j" , elimination, dismissal,
electro-magne'tisine, nm, (up.) electro expulsion, removal, i ejection.
elffiUner, a , to eliminate, to strike out 01
electrometre, n m (pliys electrometer
, ) oft, to expel, to discard to dismiss, to lemovc ,
electro-ne'gati-f, -ve, adj electio-negative. , to delete
electTOphore, n m (phys ) electiophorus
, elingUC (-ling), /, (nav ) sling, shop
electro-posiU-f, -ve, adj , electro-positive elULgUer (-gh6), v a , (nav.) to &lmg
Electroscope, n m , (phyh ) electroscope ^lire, v a , to elect, to choose, to return, to
electuaiie, n m
, electuaiy appoint, to designate domicile , to take up
eldgamment (-ga-man), <fr;
, elegantly, sty] one's abode.
elision, 77 / , elision
, /,
elegance, style elite, /, choice, pick, select few, flowei,
elegant, -e, n and adj , gentleman, lady, prune. i'~ de Varmee , the pick of the airny
fashion , swell, exquisite , elegant, fashionable J^ai eu V de ses> hives, 1 have had the pick of
'
Stylish his books , picked, ciack.

>adj, elegiac. elixir, n m , elixir

,
n m ,elegist elle,pron , she, hei, it
, elles,
pi , they, them
.', elegy Je parle d> , I speak of her. Je ievwm> a
, n m , element, hobby, favorite pas-
,
I return to bei Je litt parle, I am speaking to
time , component part La chasse est son her Je les lui donne a elle-meme, I give them
hunting is his hobby JStoe dans son , to be to her, place them in her own hands Je les vois.
quite at home (in anything). s et lew frtoe , I see them and their brother
ele^nentaire^ adj , elementary, elemental ellbore, n m
, (bot ) hellebore. noir ,
eleini, n m, (phaiin )
elemi Christmas-thorn, black hellebore Avoir be&ow,
elephant, n m
, elephant d> , not to be m
one's right senses
elephantiasis (-tia-zis), TO/, (med ) elephan borine, n/, (bot) hellebonne, bastard
tiasis. hellebore
elphantin, -e, adj , elephantine. ellipse (e-lips), /, (gram , geom ) ellipsis,
elevage, n m , (<tgn ) breeding, raising, rear
ing (of cattle) -e, adj , ellipsoidal
ele'vateur, adj , n m , (anat ) elevator, eleva n m , (geom ) ellipsoid.
toiy , raising, lilting M/, ellipticity.
elevation, 7i /., elevation, lifting up, laising adj , elliptical.
rising ground, height, eminence, (persp ) view lenient, adv , elliptically
exaltation , greatness (of soul), nobleness , (c elme (Feu Saint), n m, , corposant, Castor
rel ) elevation of the host , rise (of prices) and Pollux
raised plan Him doit son ; he is indebted to elocution, n/, elocution.
him for his promotion Ha beaucoup d' , he 6lOge, n m , eulogium, eulogy, panegyiic, en-
possesses great elevation of mind. dans U comium, praise, commendation Diqne </',
style, loftiness of style de cote, side view praiseworthy, ffavre soi-mdme &on , to sound

(of a building) one's own piaises Faxie V d?un auk in ,

elevatoire, n m
, (surg ) elevator to speak in praise of an authoi. Junel^e,
eleve, n mf, pupil, scholar, student, (nav , funeral oration
midshipman muitre (m.), moMtesw (f ) :

61ogleu-x, -se, adj , full of praise, eulogistic,

pupil-teacher, pupil, governess, en cJiambre ,
parlor boarder. _ . wi/, (ant)
eulogist, writer of
eleve, %./., (agri.) breeding (of cattle) panegyrics
elev6 (61-ve"), -e, pait , raised, grand, heroic, *6Loign6, -e, part , removed, distant, wide,
eminent, stately, lofty, high (of prices); exalted remote, far, absent, foreign Temps $, dis-
West un jeune homnie bien , he is a very well- tant times Caiu,e e, remote cause II est
bred youth Jort dele croire, he is far from believing it
elever (el-ve"), v a , to raise, to raise up, to Se tern* , to keep away, to stand aloof. D'um
exalt, to lift up, to cast up , to ennoble, to erect, ma/mere e, distantly
to rear up, to set up, to augment, to increase,
to run up (of accounts), to bring up, to breed, to
*eloignement (e*-loagn-man), n , removal, m
removing , distance, remoteness , retnement ,
rear , to educate, to toain up, to nurse, to foster aversion, dislike ; estrangement, unwillingness
guelqtfun jusqutawc nues, to extol any one On voit Paru dans Z' , Paris is seen in the dis-
to the skies. la v<nx f to raise one's voice. tance Avoir de Z' pour le travail f to have an
J'ai pns de la peine a ces plantes, I took aversion for work
some trouble to raise those plants *eloigner, v a , to remove, to put away, to
i'elever, .r., to anse, to break out , to ascend, send away , to dismiss, to discard , to repudiate ,
to mount, to go up, to run up, to amount, to be o remove further , to waive, to aveit , to ban-
elevated, to increase, to augment , to run up (of ish, to dm
e away, to pat off, to delay, to rc-
accounts), to be staitdd* Unetempete s' eleva,
*

;ard , to alienate, to estrange , to

a storm arose. Hs'eleva urn guerelle, a quar- n sujet , to waive a subject
indispose
les soupyon^ ,
rel broke out Les vapeurs s'eteuent de la terre , to discard suspicion
quelgu'un de, to
vapors rise from the earth. Celui gui s'eleve >ose any one (towaids). de ton
sera abaiss6; he who exalts himself shall be
qwlqdun
o send any one away fiom lu& country "JBIot-
humbled. Zes vogues s'tteverent hautes et mena- nez de vans ces mauvaim pcn&ees, dismiss such
fantes, the waves rolled high and threatening vil thoughts.
eleven* (el-veur), m, elevator, cattle- '*6loigner, t>r,, to go away, to remove, to
breeder, grazier ecede , to forsake , to withdraw , to ramble , to
elevnre (el-vur), nf , pimple, blotch, blam igress , to swerve , to deviate , to be different,
elfe, n m., elf (fairy). o differ from, to dislike (paint ) to
appear in the ,

Alder, v a , (gram ) to out off, to hde distance , to be alienated, to be

.

s'&ider, *.r., to be elided, to be cut oft
\sttre s'elid^ t that letter is elided.
, eligibility, fitness.
wanting, to fall
Cette ofail Nevouseloignesspas; don't go far. #*off,
e son devour , to deviate fiom one's
duty. #'
de ton SUQ&, to digress from one's subject. Cetta
 Elongation 208 embelle
opinion s'eloigne de la mienne, that opinion embarqtiement, n ni , embarkation, embark-
dilteis from mine ing, shipping, shipment.
Elongation, /., elongation , digression. embarquer, v a , to embark, to ship, to put
Elonger, v a , (nav ) to sheer off, to lay along-
on ship-board , to take on board , to see off. On
side of, to run out a warp 9
a embarque dans une mechanic ajtfaire, he has
I
Eloquemment (-ka-man), adv., eloquently. been drawn into some bad business.
Eloquence, nf, eloquence, oratory. de la s'embarquer, v.r , to embark, to go on board, to
tribune, parliamentary eloquence. take shipping ; to put to sea, to sail, to set out ;
Eloquent, -e, adj , eloquent to engage.
ElU, *., -e, /, (person) elected, chosen, embarras, nm, mcumbrance, hindrance,
elect. impediment, embarrassment, difficulty, trou-
, elected, chosen, elect, appointed, ble, intricacy, fuss; perplexity, puzzle, (mecL)
, returned derangement. Get kommejati bien de I1 - , that
nf , man makes JStre dam I
1
elucidation.
, a great fuss , to be

gladder, v a , to elucidate m difficulties Se mettre dans I 3 ,

to get into
Eluoubration, ra/, lucubration. trouble, into a scrape Je suit dans I* ; I am

Elucubrer, v a n , to lucubrate. at a loss. Ce n'esf pat r , that 's easy enough ;

linkable, adj , evadible, eludible. I see no objection. Avoir V du chenx 3 to have

kinder, v a , to elude, to evade. too much to choose from. de i&itwes, block
Elyme, n m
, (bot ) elymus, lyme-grass. of carnages
ElysEe, n ,
m(myth ) Elysium. L'Etysee; embarrassant, -e, adj , embarrassing, puz-
the residence (in Pans) of the President ot the zlmg, awkwaid , perplexing, encumbering, cum-
Republic. bersome, troublesome
ElysEe, <w#., Elysian Les champs s f the embarrasse*,-e, part , embarrassed, entangled,
TSlysiau Fields perplexed, obstructed, constrained , out of coun-
EiysEen, -ne (-m, -e-n), # , Elysian tenance She , to be at a loss

Elyslens (-in), adj pi m

, (myth ) Elysian. embarrasser, v a , to embanass, to hamper,
Elytre, n m
, (ent ) elytron, wmg-shelL
to encumber, to obstruct ; to clog, to trouble, to
elzEvlr, n m
, Elzevir (edition) confound, to puzzle , to come amiss to, to incon-
elzEvirien, -ne, adj , eke vinan, Elzevir. venience, to incommode ; to insnare Eire em*
Emaciation, / , emaciation bairasse de sapenonne, not to know what to do
EmaciE, -e, <? , emaciated. with one's self Que cela ne vows embarrasse
*Email, n m, , enamel , (her ) tincture , (fig. point; do not trouble yourseli about that Cette
gloss, brilliancy. de Hottande, Dutch blue question Va embarra&e ; that question puzzled
Pemdre en , to enamel Petnture en , enamel- him. Jl e&l embarrass^ de repondie, he is at a
ing, enameled picture Peintre en ; enameler. loss for an answer. une rue; to obstruct a
*Emattler, v.a , to enamel, (fig ) to adorn, to street
embellish, to stud, to strew, to covet. ^'embarrasser, v r , to entangle one's self, to be
*Emailleur, n m
, enameler. embarrassed, entangled, to be solicitous about,
*6maillure, wjT, enameling. to Concern one's self with, (med ) to be affected.
Emanation, /., emanation U ne s'embarrasse de rien ; nothing ever trou-
Emancipation, n f emancipation. , bles him. So, langue s'embairasse , his tongue
Emanciper, v $., to emancipate begins to falter , his speech is impeded
s'Emanciper, v r., to gain one's liberty, to free embasement, n i , (arch ) continuous base ;
one's self , to take too much liberty, to get too basement
free, to go beyond bounds, to forget one's self, to
play pranks Vousvousemanctpeztrop, you are ing with forts.
getting rather too fiee. 00, to imprison; to surround
Emaner, v.n , to emanate with forts.
Enlargement, n m
, writing on the margin ; / , casing, tiring of wheels.
marginal note , signature on the margin v a , to embattle.
Emarger, v a , to write, to sign, on the mar- oiuueiuu, v u , to put on a pack-saddle , to
gin , to receipt ; (fig ) to di aw one's salary , (tech ) saddle, to encumber. On Pa embaU d'vtie affaiare
to diminish the breadth of the margin of en- bien desogreable; they have saddled him with a
gravings, etc. very disagreeable job
EmarginE, -e, adj., (bot.) emarginate. embatonner, v.a , (l u.) to arm with a cudgel.
Emasculation, nf, emasculation. embattEs, n mpL, periodical winds
Emascnler, v a , to emasculate embattolr, n m., shoeing pit (for wheels)
embabouiner, v ., (fam , 1 u ) to wheedle , embattle, v a., to case, to tire (a wheel)
to g<uxunon* embauchage, n m , hurnig, engaguig (work-

emballage, n.m , packing up, packing pack-

1
, men) , tampering, gaining over, enticing away ,
age Toiled , packing-canvas, pack-cloth. enlisting, recruiting.
emballer, v.a , to pack up to wrap up; to , embancher, v.a , to hire, to engage (workmen),
pack off , (fam. jest.) to send away, to pack off to entice away, to tamper with , to enlist, to
(any one), to look at, to quod. recruit.
emballenr, nm t packer; (pop) bragger, embauehenr, n.m , hirer , recruiting-officer ;

bobby, policeman recruiter, crimp,

wuKHuuuo ; v a to tie up , to swathe. embauchoir, n.m , boot-tree boot-last.
1

, ;
embarcadere, nm , terminus; wharf; pier; embaumement (an-b&m-mSn), ntn> ^ em*
steps, landing-stage. balming
embarcatlon, /, small boat, craft; crew, embaumer, v a to embalm ; to perfume, to
,

passengers scent v n to smell very sweet

,

embardEe, /, (nav.) yaw. lurch embaumeur, n i., embahner

embarder, va and ., (nav.) to yaw, to embecquer, va,to feed (a bird) to bait (a ;

lurch hook)
embargo, n m , embargo Lever Z' ; to take embEguiner (-ghi-), v a , to muffle up ; to
off an embargo. Mettre an sur; to lay an infatuate, to bewitch
embargo on. ^'embEgniner, v. r., to be infatuated, to b
*embarillE, -e, ady , barreled up. bewitched, to become bigoted.
*embariller, v.a., to barrel, to barrel up. embelle, nf , (nav.) waist
 embellie 204 embrouillement
, ft/., (nav ) lull, momentary calm embouauement, n m , (nav.) entrance to a
favorable change , clearing. strait.
embellir, va., to embellish, to beautify, t embouquer, v n , (nav ) to entei a strait
adorn, to decorate, to set off un conte, t embourbe', -e, pait , stuck fast (m the mud).
embellish a tale 11 jure comme un chairetiei , he sweais like a
s'embellir, v i , to grow beautiful, to improv tioopei
in beauty, to grow handsome embotirber, v a , to put in the mire , to bemire
embellir, v n , to beautity, to grow handsomer quelqtfun nans une mauvawe affawe f to get
Elle ne jwd que crofae et , she grows talle any one mto a troublesome business.
and handsomer every day. 5'embourber, v i , to sink in the mud, to stick
embellissement (-hs-man), n , embellish m in the nme , to be involved (in any trouble)
xnent, improvement, adoinment embonrrer V rembourrer
emberize, n f , (zool ) bunting embourser, v a , to put into one's purse , to
s'emberlucoquer, v i , (f am ) to be taken with receive , to pocket
to be wedded to embottt, n , ieirule m
*embesogne~, -e, adj , (f am , jest ) busy, busily embouter, v u , to feirule, to tip
emboutir, v a (gold ) to scoop out , (copper-
tent, n m , (triv ) annoyance, bother smith's woik) to beat out, (arch ) to sheet , to
nuisance, bore stamp , to plate , to tip
embeter, v a to stupefy, to stultify
, (triv ) anchement, nm, branch, branching
to besot , to annoy, to plague , to tease, to tor off, bianch-ioad , branch-line, junction (rail )
ment, to rile, to woiry , to aggravate, to bore. embrancher, v a , (carp ) to put together , to

s'embeter, v r , (triv ) to feel dull, bored join

emblaison, nf, seed-time, sowing-time 'embrancner, v r to branch off to branch
emblavage, n m , (agn ) wheat-sowing
, ,

(oi roads) , to abut, to join

emblaver, v a , to sow with com. embraso*, -e, pent ,
m names, on fire; glow-
emblavure, nj , land sown with corn. ing, aglow, m a glow
tf'emblee, adv , at the first, in a trice , at the embrasement (an-brSz-iuan), n m.,
first onset, at the mat trial, there and then
conflagra-
tion, burning , combustion , kindling
straight oft tbe reel embraser, v a , to fiie, to set on fix e, to kindle,
emble'ma'tiQue, GQJ , emblematical to inflame La guerre a enibt a&6 toute VEui
m ope ;
embleme, n , emblem. Elte V de, to be \\ar has set all Euiope ablaze
emblematical of ^embrasei, v r , to kindle, to take fire, to glow,
emboire, v a , to imbibe ; (sculp ) to coat (with to be aglow, to be inflamed Cette watih e i'ewi-
oil or wax)
btasejavdement, that stuit eabily catches hie
j'emboire, v r , (paint ) to get dull or flat , to embrassade, nj , embrace, hug, kissing, kiss.
dry in. embrasse, n/, curtain-loop, curtain-band.
emboitement (an-boat-man), n m , fitting in, embrass^, -e,pcrr< , embraced Us se fenat-
clamping
jointing, tSj they remained locked m each other's
emboiter, va, to joint; to set (bones), to arms
clamp, to fit, to fit in. lepas, (milit.) to embrassement (an-bias-man), n m, , embrace
lockup. embrasser, va, to embrace, to clasp, to
>r, -y ? , to fit,to fit m. siss , to encompass, to encircle, to
comprehend,
ire, n/, socket, clamp; (pottery) ;o comprise, to take in, to
include, to seue,
collar. L' des os the juncture of the bones.
nf,
,

(med ) embolism.
to avail one's self of, to undertake
trop Qm
embolie, embrasse, mal etoeint, grasp all, lose all fa
embolisme, n m, embolism , quetelle de quelqiCun f to espouse any one's
embolismique, adj , embolismic, embolis- quarrel une occasion , to seize, to avail ones
mal. elf of, an opportunity.
embonpoint, m,
plumpness, corpulence, s'embrasser, v r., to embrace, ot to kiss, one
stoutness, obesity Prendi e de V ; to get stout, another.
to pick up flesh. Perdre son [embiacei, kisser.
, to iall away, to
embrasseu-r, nm, -se, nj , (fam , 1 u)
emorassure, nj , baud of 11011, binder.
emboguer, v a , to feed, to cram food down embrasure, nf embrasuie, recess ,

femboquer, v r., to cram food down 01 emferayage, nm, connectmg (of wheels);
another's throat
ouplmg gear (motoi )
embordurer, v,a , (1 u ) to put m a frame, to embrayer, v a , to engage, to connect (man )*
frame
embrelage, n in , lashmg
embossage, n m , (nav ) bringing the broad- embreler, v a , to lash (a wagon load)
side to bear.
embrener, t> a , (1 ex ) to dirty, to sod. '

embosser, a , (nav.) to bring the broadside dans quelque affaire, to

to bear entangle one's self in a
dirty piece of business
^embosser, vr, (nav.) to be brought to bear embrevement, nf , (carp ) mortise,
(broadside on) franking.
embrever, t; a , (carp ) to mortise, to fiauk.'
embouche*, -e, part, entered (of boats) o join
prompted, tutored Eire mal ; to be fout
embrigadement, n m.. (miht.) bncradinc 1

mouthed, impertinent 6>:

lusting, recruiting
emboucher, v a , to put to one's mouth embxigader, v a , (milit ) to brigade to form
(wind instruments) to prompt , to bit (a hoise)
, nito brigades
;

It Va bien emboucte , he
gave him a good prompt- embrocation,/, embrocation
embrocbement, n m , spitting (of meat).
^emboncjter, vr, (of nvers)to fall into, to embrocher, va, to spit, to put upon the
empty, to discharge itself pit. quelqu'un, to run any one through
embouchoir, n*m , boot-tree , mouth-piece (of le body.
instruments).
embroucber, v a , to overlap,
overlay (tfles,
embouchure, nf., mouth-piece (of wind m-
Btruments), mouth (of a river, of a harbor);
J
out-fall
(engineering) intncate,
embouer, v a , (pop.) to cover with mud to
(an-brou-i-mSn), n.m. t em*
,
enure ; to vuiiy.
roihng, confuBion, intricacy, perplexity.
 embrouiller 205 molumentaire
*embrouiller, v a., to embroil, to confuse, to ^mincer? v a , to mince (meat)
confound, to jumble up , to perplex, to obscure. e'nuneiLlue&.t (-no-man), adv , eminently, in a
s'embrouiller,
"
v.r , to become intricate or en- igh degree.
to get confused , (fain.) to get fuddled,
,
Eminence, nf, eminence, elevation, rising
ground, height
embrouilleu-r, nm, -se, nf, mar-plot, Eminent, -e, adj , eminent, high, lofty, con-
embroussaille', -e*, adj , covered with brush- spicuous
wood, bushy, matted, intricate e'minontissime, adj , most eminent.
embrmne', -e, adj , (agri ) spoilt by drizzle 6mir, n m, Ameer, Emir

embrume*, -6, adj , foggy, misty, hazy Imissaire, n m , emissary , (tech ) overflow
embrnmer, v*a , to overcast, to cover with pipe, overflow channel Bouc ; scape-goat

fog or mist S* , to be covered with fog, to get Emission, n f , emission, issue, uttering;
misty, hazy putting into circulation
embroil, n m
, (nay ) spray emmagasinage, n m , warehousing
embrunlr, v a , to brown enunagasiner, v.a , to warehouse, to store
embryog&lie, n f embryogeny , emmalgrlr, v a V amaignr
embryographie, nf , embryography ^emmaillotement, n m
, swaddling, swathing.

embiyologle, nf embryology , *emmailloter, v a , to swaddle, to swathe to

embryon, nf, embryo, (hot ) germ; little bit bind up in swaddling clothes
4 a man , dwarf, shrimp emznazicliemeilt (an-mansh-man), n m. ,
embryonnaire, adj , embryonic (paint , sculpt ) joining, haf ting, helving , putting
embu, -e,part of embolre, soaked in, driediis. a handle.
embu, n m , (paint ) dulness, flatness (of pic- emmancher, v a , to put a handle to, to haft,

tures) to helve, to begin, to set about. AJfane mat

embuche, nf, saare, ambush emmanchee ; ill-managed affair
Dresser des
s, to lay snares ^'emmancher, v r , to fit in, to be begun to ,

embucher, v a , to begin cutting (trees) , to be done Cela ne s'emmanche pas ainsi , that is
drive back, to covert (hunt ) '
; to return not the way to set to work
to covert emmanclier, v n., (nav.) to enter the channel*
embuscade, nf, ambuscade, ambush, lurk- emmanclieiir, n in, , handle-maker.
ing-place, snare Eh e, Se mettre, Se tenir, en , emmanclmre, nf, arm-hole
to lie 01 be lying in wait, m
ambush emmanneqininer, v a., to put m
hampers , to
embnsqner, v a , to ambuscade, to post basket (plants).
s'embusquer, v r , to lay m
ambuscade, to lie emmantele', -e, adj' , covered with a cloak ,
in wait (fort ) fortified Corneille e , hooded-croir
dmendor, v a. , to amend, to correct. Oemmanteler, v a , (fort ) to wall-round.
imeraude (6-mrdd), /, emerald [gence emmazin^, -e, adj , accustomed to the sea
Emergence, nf, (phys.) emersion, emer- emmarlner, v a , to man (a ship) , to accustom
e*mergent, adj (phys )
, emergent to the sea.
^merger, v n , to emerge, to rise out , v r., to be manned (of a ship) ;

m
dmerf (e"-mn), n , (mm ) emery. to get accustomed to the sea.
a V , with a ground stopper emmele*, -e, adj , entangled
*e"merillon, n m
, whirl (for weaving) , (nav.) emmeler, v.a to entangle
wivel-hook s'emmeler, v r , to get entangled
*e'merillon, n , m (orni ) stone-falcon, merlin emme*nagement (an-m6-na]-man), n , re- m
, brisk, sprightly, wide- moval, installation, pi , (nav ) internal arrange*
awake, lively. ments, accommodation
ejnerise', -e, ; emery paper emme'nager, v n , to move m.
Totie e, emery s'emme'nager, v r., to move m.
6'me'rlte, adj , emeritus ; retired, pensioned, emme'iiagogue, n m
and adj., (med ) emme*
uperaunuated , practised, adept. nagogue.
emersion, nf, emersion. emmener (an-mn^), v a., to carry away, to
e*me~rus, n m
, (bot ) bastard-senna, colutea
take away, to lead away, to fetch away, to convey
*e~merveillenient, n m
, wonder, astonishment away It Va eminent dans sa voiiure , he took
*e"merveHler, txz ,
to astonish, to amaze. him away in his carnage Emmenes-le I off with
'e*merveiller, v r , to marvel, to wonder, to be
I
R\
astonished emmenotter, v a , to handcuff, to manacle.
e*m6tl<iiie, n ,m adj , emetic, puke, vomit , emmeuler, v a , to stack hay.
emetical emmielle', -e, adj , honeyed, sweet, soft.
e'm&lser, v a , (pharm ) to add emetic to a Paroles es, honeyed words
mixture , to treat with emetics. emmiellor, v a., to honey, to sweeten with
6*mettre, v a., to put in circulation, to utter , honey to caoole ,

to emit, to is&ue, to give out, to put forth, to emmieUnre, nf, (vet ) a resolvent plaster.
txpress. emmitonner, v a , to wrap up , to wheedle, to
omeu, n m
, (zool.)
emu* coax
e*meute, n/., not, disturbance, commotion, emmltoidler, va , to muffle up
uproar, tumult , rising, mutiny. Cnefd* ; ring- emmortalser, v a , to mortise, to set in a
leader mortise
v
Imeuter, a , to rouse, to stir up, to excite f'emmortaiser, v r , to mortise.
Imentter (-tie"), n m,
rioter emmotte*, -e, adj , (of roots of trees) covered
taller, va v. Imietter. with soil
Imlettement, n m
, crumbling. emmuseler, v a , to muzzle.
tfmletter, v a , to crumble 6moi, n,m., emotion, anxiety, flutter, ferment
*'e*mletter, v r , to crumble. Mettre en , to put in a flutter, a ferment
Emigrant, -e, n and adj , emigrant ; enugrat- Eire en ; to be agitated
or m
a ferment
Emollient, -e, adj , emollient, softening.
____ nf, emigra.tion, migration. Emollient, n ,
m
emollient.
, n
,,

m
, -e, nf , emigrant , refugee. Emolument, n m
, emolument, fee, perquisite

r, v n , to emigrate , to migrate pi salary

e*mwce*, n m
, (cook.) mince; thin slices.
'

emoluiuental*
 &nolumenter 206 eraphatiqnement
e'molumenter, n , to profit ; to get fees, 5'empaq.ueter, vr, to wrap up II s'empa-
perquisites queta dans son manteau, he wiapped himself up
6monctolre, n m (med ) emunctory.
,
m his cloak
Anondage, m pruning, lopping, trimming
, ^'emparer, vr., to possess one's self of, to
6mon.de, / , dung (of birds of prey) make one's self master of , to take possession of,
e'monder, a , to prune, to lop to seize, to secure , to engross (conversation),
mondes, nfpl, branches lopped off; trash, to master. S' d'un heritage , to seize upon an
refuse inheritance.
Imondeu-r, n m , -se, nf , pruner, trimmer, empitement, nm, stickiness, clamminess;
dresser. cramming (of poultry) (surg ) puffiness.
,

Imorfiler, v a ,
to beard off , to blunt empater, v a , to make clammy, sticky ; to
Emotion, nf , emotion
, stir, commotion. cram (fowls) (paint ) to impaste
, Cela m?a
6mottage, n m, , clod-crushing emp&te les mains , that has made my fingers
6motter, v a , (agn ) to break clods of earth. sticky Face empatee pudding
, face
mottOir, n m , (agri ) roller, clod-breaker empattement, n m , looting, foundation, base,
Imoucher, v a , to drive flies away , to clear basement , (tech ) platfoim (of a crane) , (nav )
of flies. splicing
^mouchet, n m sparrow-hawk. ,
Donner V empaumer, v a to grasp , to take possession
,

a unepeau , to soak a hide. of , to gam over , (at tennis) to stuke with the
Inuracuette, nf, fij-net (for horses). palm of the hand o? with a bat. la voie;
taouchen-r, nm, -se, nf, (pers) fly- (hunt ) to catch the scent
fanner. empaumure, nf, top-antlers, palm-piece of
a glove
6*moudre, v a., to whet, to grind, to sharpen empean, n m , (hort ) flute-grafting.

des couteaux, to grind knives. Fawe des empfecliatole, adj , preventable

ciseaux, to have scissors ground empecb^, -6, part , hindered, at a loss. Eire
Imooleur, n.m , knife-grinder. de sa peisonne, to be greatly embarrassed.
Imoulu, -e, pait t ground Frais de, jFaire V , to affect to be busy

fresh from, just come from. II est fraw du empechement (an-pgsh-man), n.m., hin-
college, he is fresh from college. Combattre a drance, obstacle, impediment, opposition, ob-
fer , to fight with sharp weapons. struction, difficulty , objection. Levej tons les
e"moussage, n m
, (agri ) emuscation. s, to remove all obstacles. Appotter de V a
ftnousse*, -6, part , blunt , dull. Un esprit quelque chose to throw impediments in the
,

; a dull mind. Des sens *, deadened way of anything Je ri>y mets point d? ; I do
senses EUtt ; bluntness not oppose it
lnumsser, v a , to mate blunt ; to take off empdcber, va, to oppose, to prevent, to
the edge, to dull, to take the moss off trees , to hinder, to obstiuct, to impede, to put a stop to
deaden. tm rasoir, to take the edge off a un manage, to oppose a marriage Cette
razor. muraitte empeche la vue , this wall obstructs the
t'lmousser, v r , to get blunt, to become dull , view Cela n'empecha- pas quhl ne le JU , that
to be, to become, deadened or blunted. La did not prevent him fiom doing it (i e., he did it
pomte de ce couteau s'est emoussee ; the point of all the same) II mtemipeche de traveller, he
this knife is blunted hinders me from working. L?un tfenipeche pas
e~moussoir, n.m, , moss-scraper. Vautre, the one does not bar the other. Cela
*6moustille, -e, <uf? , brisk, sprightly. n'emp&chepasque, and yet, for all that
*6"m<rastillei% v a , to exhilarate, to put into .f'empecher, trn, to forbear, to refrain from,
spirits. S
1
, to bestir one's self, to look alive to keep from, to abstain ne saurait s* de H
ftnonvant, adj , touching, moving, affecting, medvre, he cannot keep from slandering Jene
stirring. sawats iri'empe'cher de le faire, I cannot help
6mOTLVOir, v a , to move, to stir up ; to agi- doing it
tate, to provoke , to rouse , to raise , to affect, *empetgne, nf , upper leather , vamp.
to touch. H sai Part d 1
les passions, he empellement, n m, , sluice, dam.
knows how to star up the passions. II est emu einpennelAgG, n vti , backing an anchor.
de crmnte, he is moved with fear. une sedi- empenneler, v.a , to back an anchor.
tion ; to raise a sedition. empennelle, nf, small anchor; kedge
'4moittroir, r , to rise , to be roused , to be empenner, v a , to feather arrows.
stirred up. II s'emut a la vue du peril ; he was empenoir, n , lock-chiseL
m
troubled at the sight of the danger. s'emeut H
emperenr, n m., emperor.
denen, the least thuig upsets him. empesage, n , starching
m
*6mpaillagB, n.m , stuffing (animals). empesl, -e, part , starched, (of style) stiff,
^empaUlement, n m
, bottoming (with straw),
formal
stuffing (animals) empeser, v.a , to starch ; (nav.) to wet (sails).
*empal!16, -e, part , stuffed. un jabot, to starch a frill '
; to be
*empalller, v a., to pack in straw ; to stuff starched.
(birds) , to straw bottom des ballots, to empeseu-r, n , -se, nf., starcher. m
pack up bales in straw. uneplante, to wrap empester, v a , to infect, to taint v.n , to
straw round a plant stink horribly.
*empailleu-r, n.m, -se, nf., chair-mender; empdtrl, -e,pait., entangled.
bird-staffer. empetrer, v.a., to entangle, to embarrass, to
empalement ( an-pal-man ), nm,
impale- hamper, to saddle, to fetter. gttelqu'un dam
ment, (tech.) paddle-door, shuttle. une mawoatse affaire, to involve any one in a
empaler, v a., to impale. disagreeable business.
empan, n , spanm s'empetrer, t?r, to become entangled, ham-
empanacher, v a , to plume, to adorn with a pered, embarrassed.
plume, un casque, to adorn a helmet. emphase, n/., magniloquence, pomposity;
empanner, * a , (nav ) to bring to. v.n , to emphasis, stress.
tie to.
emphatLque, <K??., bombastic, affected, env
_ ,nm, packing phatic
., r (an-pak-W), v c., to pack up, to emphatlQneinciit (-tik-man), adv., bombas*
mak up into a bundle, to do up. tically, pompously, emphatically.
 emphractique 207 empourprer
emphractiqne, m adj , (pharm ) emphrac- employ^ & cela, I set him to work on that
tic. une somme en recette, (com ) to enter a sum as
emphyseme, n m , (med ) emphysema. received.
emphyte'ose, nf , loug lease, feudal holding. ^'employer, vr t to employ, to exert, one's
emphyte"0te, n m tenant on a long lease.
,
self , to use one's interest pout quelqu^un,
emphytgotique, adj , emphyteutic Bau , to use one's interest in any one'b favor.
very long lease JRedevawce ground-rent , emplnmer, v a , (mus ) to feather, to fledge ,
emplacement, n m yoke (of blouse) , to quill un clavecin ; to quill a harpsichord
emplerrement, n m
stoning, metalling, bal-, s'emplumer, v r , to become fledged , to feather
lasting, broken stones , metaled road, one's nest , (pop ) to pick up flesh. II s'est bien
empierrer, v a , to stone, to metal (roads). emplume dans cette maison, he feathered his
empietement, n m , encroaching, encroach- nest well in that house.
ment, infringement; trespass. j
empocher, v a , (fam ) to pocket. empoche H
empie"ter, v a , to encroach, to make encroach- tout ce qu\l gagne , he pockets all his winnings
ments, to intrench upon, to invade, to usurp .gnement, n.m, grasping, capture,
empie*ter, v n , to encroach. La mer empire
sur la cote, the sea enci caches upon the coast *empoigner, v a , to grasp, to seize, to lay hold
II empire sur mes dtoits, he encroaches upon of , to take up, to take into custody. Cela est
my rights :
trap gros, on ne saura%t V , that is too thick, it

emplffrer, v a , to cram, to stuff is impossible to giasp it Je vous Jerai ,

I
t'empiffrer, v r , to cram, to stuff. have you taken up
shall
empile, n f , (pise ) gut-line 'empOlgner, v t to lay hold of each other.
,

empilemeilt) n m , piling , stacking Us

se sont empoignes, they hud hold of each
empller, v a , to pile up , to stack , to bin ; to other, they had a set-to
fasten (hook) empointer, v a , t ^ J&tch ; to point (pins,
empileur, n m stacker. , needles)
empirance, nf, damage (to goods in transit) empointenr, n.m , stitcher , pointer.
empire, n m , empire, sovereignty , author- empois, n , starch m
ity , leign , sway, dominion, command, ascend- empoisonnS, -e, part poisoned
Bos -- , Lower Empire
, ,

ency, dominions
) the sea
(poet <P Occident, poisoning.
the Western, the Eastern, Empire empoisonner, v a , to poison , to infect , to
Vous avez un absolu sur moi , you have abso- mar, to corrupt , to embitter, to envenom. Ces
lute command over me Avoir de V sur quel- maximes sont capables o? la jeunesse, these
qu?un f to sway any one Waiter quelqtfun maxims are calculated to corrupt the young
avec , to treat one impenously, with haughti- s'empoisonner, v r , to poison one's self
ness Avoir de F sm soi, to have control empoisonneu-r, n , -se, n f , poisoner, m
over one's passions. Se duputer I 1 , to con- corrupter, wretched cook.
tend for sovereignty. empoisser, v a F. poisser.
empiric, nm V empyre'e empoissoniienient (-poS-so-n-man), n m ,

empirement) n wi , aggravation. stocking with fish

empirer, v a , to make worse empoissonner, v a to stock with fish.
,

empirer, v n , to grow worse. Sa maladte emporte*, -e, adj , fiery, passionate, hasty, hot,
empue ctutquejour, his illness gets worse eveiy hot-headed, runaway, unmanageable
day La chose empires, matters grew worse emportement, n m
, transport , passion, fit of

empirique, adj , empiric, empirical passion , hastiness ; outburst , anger, rage ,

empirique, n m , empiric frenzy, violence.
empirlquement, adv , empirically emporte-plece, n , m
punch (instrument) ,
empirisme, n m , empiricism. puncher, cutting-out machine, fly-press, sar-
emplacement (an-plas-man), n.m, site, castic person ; virulent satirist. West une reponse
ground, piece of ground, place, spot a V , it is a very cutting answer
emplanture, nf , (nav ) step (of a mast). emporter, v a , to carry away, to take away,
emplastration, nf , (hort ) budding. to sweep away, to convey away, to remove
emplastrer, v a , to bud (stains) , to carry off (kill) , to entail, to involve ,
emplatre, nw, plaster, salve, ointment, to gam, to obtain; to blow off, to burn Le
helpless creature. Sfettte un b, (med ) to vent a emporte man ohapeau , the wind has blown
put a plaster on Metfoe un a une affaMe, my hat off Cette maladie Va emporte ; that ill-
to patch up a business C'est un veivtable ,
ness earned him off de haute lutte, to carry
sur, to prevail ; to have
'
he is fit for nothing with a high hand.
emplette, n f , purchase Fan e de quelgue the advantage, to get the better of, to carry the
chose, to purchase any thing. Fairedess, to day , to preponderate, to overcome, to outweigh,
go shopping. to surpass. & amour V emporte souvent sur la
emplir, v a , to fill, to fill up ra^son; love often gets the better of reason fi
'emplir, v.r , to fill , to be filled. Va emporte sitr tons ses concurrent*, he tri-
emploi, nm,
employ, employment, situa- umphed over all his competitors. Cette consi-
tion, place, post , entry (of accounts) ; (theat ) deration V emporte sur toutes les autres , that
line of business, (fin ) appropriation. abusif; consideration outweighs every other ses
miseraployment Faux , false item Favre chques et ses claques, to pack up bag and bag-
mi Ion de son temps f to make a good use of gage la piece, to strike home.
one's time. Double , useless repetition. f'emporter, v r , to fly into a passion; to de-
Donner de P , to give employment. Sans ; claim, to inveigh against, to rail at , to run away
out of employment [employe*, official (of horses). contre le ince ; to declaim against
employe", n m , clerk, person employed, vice comme une soupe au loot, to take fire
employer, v a; to employ, to use, to make like gunpowder.
use of, to bestow, to devote; to spend, to lay empotage, n m , potting
out, to invest. Sien ton tempt; to employ empoter, v a , (hort ) to inclose m pots, to
one's time well. son temps it V etude t to pot
spend one's time study m une phrase, to empouxpre** -e, adj , purple, purpled, em-
use a phrase, ftial, to misemploy. levert purpled
et le sec; to leave no stone unturned. Je Vat empourprer, v a. t *-, v.r., to purple.
 ebipreindre 208 encaquer
empreindre, v.a ,
to imprint, to stamp , to into decay. trots jours , in three days Etie
, to become mile, to be out
'
mark , to impress , to tincture
tinged. en, pron , mf. sing said.pl , of him, of her, oi
emprewte, jf , mark, stamp, print, impres- it, its, of them, their , from him. fiom her, fiom
sion, (paint ) first coat Utfun cachet, the it, from them , by him, by her, by it, by them ,
stamp of a seal Son ovwage porte /' de son about bun, about her, about zt, about them,
espnt, bis work beais the stamp of his mind thence, rom thence , some of it, any. Avez-
Marque a P de, tearing the stamp of vous de I 1 at gent f have you any money? 7*

empress^, -e, adj , active assiduous offi- , , at, I have some Vous parleztoujouts, you
cious , eager, earnest. II paicftt fort aupres are always speaking ot him, of it. II est mot t
d'elle; he appears markedly attentive to her un, one ot them is dead J"' sms bien aise ,
Det, styms empi esses , assiduous attentions. Fan e I am very glad ot it /* su^s fache, I am
V ; to put one's self forward sorry for it 7' suis surpns , I wonder aft it.
nm, dites-vous f hat do j ou say to it ? Je n
1
empressement (an-press-man), eager- Qu>
ness, earnestness , assiduous attention , alacrity, aipovnt, I have none 1 voulez-vous f will you
promptness, haute, huxry. Avec , eagerly, have any 9 Donnez m" , give me some West
earnestly, cheerfully, industriously. 11 a beau- un bceufifvois les cotnes, it is an ox, I see
coup ff a vous serwr, he is very anxious to its horns Si vous voulez von de beaux tableaux,
serve you Tiopd? , overforwardness il a, if you wish to see fine pictures, he has
5'empresser, v r , to hasten, to be eager (to), some 11 est des femmes comme des enfants ,
to be earnest, foiward, to be ardent, to flock, to it is with women as -with children. 21 e&t de
crowd, to pi ess forward. }' de parler, to cela comme de la plupait des chases, it i&> with
hasten to speak that as with most othez things Apt es cela ils
emprisonnement(-zo-n-man), n , imprison- m vmrent aux maws , after that they came to blows.
ment, confinement, custody. ceUulavre, soli- voulmr a quelqu'un, to have a grudge against
any one #'
'
fcaiy confinement. allet , to go away retour-
emprisonner, v a , to imprison, to confine ner; to return C'estJavt, it is all over Jl
empnULt, n m
, borrowing, loan. e&t tou- H s'faut de beaucoup, jou are a long way ofl
jourt aux s, he is always borrowing Argent II ne sent ou^l est, he knows not how far he
a? , boirowed money Tine beaute d* , an has got 11 tient, he is caught Voulez-vou*
artificial beauty. Faire un , to contract a etref will you make one of us? Parlez-
loan lui ; apeak to him
of it H veut decoudi e ,
emprnnter, v a , to borrow. de V argent a he wants to fight it out
guelqu'un, to borrow money of anyone Nom e*nallage, nf, (gram ) enallage
emprunte, assumed name AM emprunte, an '6naxnonxer, v r , to fall in love (with).
em bairassed look. Ne choisti pas gui emprunte , gnarrer, v a., to ielate in detail.
beggars cannot be chooseis enarrhement, nm V arrbement.
emprnnteu-r, -se, n. and adj , borrower , enarrher, va V
arrher.
borrowing, prone to borrow , not original. e*narthrcse, nf., (anat ) enarthrosis.
einpnantir, v. a t to cause an ill smell, to en-belle, n f , (nav ) direct fire, adj., direct.
adv , directly, tairly.
f'empuantir, -vr, to stink, to have a bad encablure, nf , (nav ) cable's length.
odor encadre', -e, part , framed
e'lnpuantissenient (-tis-man), n vn , stench. encadrement, nm, framing, frame, (mil.)
empyeme, n m , (med ) empyema enlistment
empyrge, nm and adj , the empyrean ; encadrer, v a , to frame, to encircle , to intro-
empyreal duce, to m&ert Favre un tableau , to have a
empyrenmatiqne, adj , empyreuxnatical picture framed
'
, v i , to be introduced,
empyrenme, n in , empyreuma inserted, inclosed , to fit m
6nm, -e, patt., moved, affected. Fort , encadrenr, n m
, picture-frame maker.
much affected. encager, v a , to cage, to put in a cage.
e'nmlat-eur, n m, , -rice, /., (Lu.) emulator, encaissage, n m
, incasing , (hort ) tubbing.

rival, imitator. encaisse, nf,, (fin , com.) cash in hand, cash-

Qe'mnlati-f, -ve, adj , emulative. balance, metallic reserve
Emulation, / , emulation ; rivalry encaisse", -e, part, incased, embanked,
e*nrale, n m
, nval, competitor, emulator sunk, hollow. Cette nmeie est ~-e, that nver
e'mulgent, -e, adj , (anat.) emulgenfc, flows between high banks.
e'mulsi-f, -ve, adj , emulsive. encaissement (an-kes-man), n.m , packing
Emulsion, n f , emulsion. m cases, packing, putting in boxes, embank-
&nulsionner, v a , to mix an emulsion with. ment ; (fin ) collection. Sauf ; when paid,
imyde, nf , marsh-tortoise. if paid.
en, ptep in, iiito, within, on, to, at, like, in encateser, v to pack; to put in
a., to incase,
the form ot, as a, out of, by, for Je Vai mtse a box , to embank , to collect , to encash, to
pension, I have sent her to a boarding-school receive , (fin ) to collect , to lay down a bed (to
haut, above, upstairs bos, below, down- roads).
stairs. avant f forward amere, back- encan, nm., auction, public sale Vente a
ward, behind. dedans, within. dehors , V ; sale by public auction Mettte h /' , to
without Atter France; to go to France put up for sale Vendre a I' to sell by auc-
En tout temps ; at all times hvoer , winter m tion
,

Eire bonne sante, to be good health m *encauailler, va., to degrade; to lower by

now nee, out at nurse. priere, at mixing with low company.
pi ayers Vivre m,
to live like a king Agir Vencanailler, v r , to keep low company , to
ftiiieux; to act as a madman Etre robe lose caste Oardez-vous de vous encanaiUer;
de cAamtoof to be in one's dressing-gown - beware of keeping low company
de-pitde Im , in spite of him De plus plus , encapnefaonne*, -e, part , cowled, hooded.
moie and more. Vovr songe; to see in a encapuchonner, v a , to put on a cowl
dieam. ItVabmda rwtnt, he came up to her s'encapuchonner, v r , to wear a cowl , to put
with a smile. passant, by the way on a cowl , (man ) to arch the neck (of horses).
cnlete; m
a passion. guerre, at war. encaquement, n m
, packing , barreling.
paw; at peace. Tomter decadence; to fall encaquer, v.a , to barrel , to cram full up.
 encaqueur 209 encoller

encaqu-eur, n m., -euse, nf, packer encnausser, v a , (gard ) to earth up

encarter, v a , (pnnt ) to insert as a cancel. enchanx, n.m , lime-wash
s'encarter, v r , to be inserted as a cancel enchere, n f bidding (at an auction)
, , auction
en-Gas, n , (
m ) sunshade (large enough to Vente a I
1
, aux s , sale by auction. Couvnr
be used as an umbrella) , collation kept ready in une , to make a
higher bid Vendre a V ,
auus s , to sell by auction folle , bidding for

encastele", -e, adj , hoof-bound (of ahorse), what one cannot pay Mettie aux Sj to bring
f'encasteler, v r , to be hoof-bound. ;o the hammer , to put up to auction. Payer la
encastelure, nf, contracted heels folle , to pay dear for one's rashness II est
encastrement, n m , fitting , fitting in. it V , he is to be bought by the highest bidder

encastrer, v a , to fit, to fit in au rabcns, a Dutch auction

f'encastrer, v i ,
to fit, to fit m. enche'nr, v a , to bid for, to outbid, to overbid,
encanstiqne, nf. and adj., (paint ) encaustic, to raise (prices)
furniture-paste enche*nr, v n , to bid, to outbid , (fig ) to
encavement (an-kav-man), n m., storing (m surpass, to outdo, to go f tut her, to rise (in
cellar). price) La volatile a encMw f poultry has
encaver, v.a , to put or store in a cellar risen in price
encaveur, n m
cellar-man. , enchexissement n m rise, in-
(-ris-man), ,

enceindre, v a , to inclose, to encircle, to crease, advance in price

encompass, to surround de murailles, to encn&lssenr, n m bidder (at an auction).
,
inclose with walls encfaevalement, nm, propping, underpin-
enceinte, adj f, pregnant; with child, ning (of a Louse)
enceinte enchevanchure, nf., (tech ) lapping ovei
enceinte, nf, circuit, circumference, m- enchevdtrg,-e, part, entangled; confused;
closure, preemcts , place (fort ) enceinte. Mur, in a tangle, mixed
up
d' , mclosnre wall Mur d 1 continue , wall enchevetrement, n m , entanglement ; con-
of circumvallation. Dans cette , within these
walls eachevetrer, v a , to halter ; to entangle, to
encens, n , m
incense, frankincense , fra- confuse
grance, homage, piaise, flattery Bruler de s'enchevetrer, v r , to get a foot entangled m
Z'~- wr tes autels , to burn incense on the altars the halter , to get entangled to get confused, ,

Donner de V a quelqtfun, to flatter any one. embarrassed

encensement (an-sans-man), n T., incensing , enchevetmre, nf, (carp) binding, (vet)
praising, piaise , flattery halter-cast
enoenser, v a , to incense, to perfume with enchifrene', -e, part , stuffed up (of the nose)
frankincense to flatter, to pay homage to
, Je suis tout , my nose is all stuffed up.

encensenr, n m
, burner of incense , flatterer encniirenement (-en-man), n m , stuffing up
encensier, n m
, rosemary. (ofthe nose), snuffles.
encensoir, ram, censer, perftiming-pan , (as- s'enchifrener, v a , to get a cold m the head
tron) Ara, (fig) ecclesiastical power Mettie enchiridion (-ki-), nm , (antio^ ) manual,
la main P , to meddle with ecclesiastical
it, enchiridion
affairs Donner de V pan le nez, casser le nez enchymose (-ki-), /, (med) cutaneous
a coups d?
'-" ; to flatter fulsomely byperaemia
^ encephalon (brain) enclave, piece of inclosed land
nf, ; bound*
ad] , (anat ) encephalic ary, limit, recess (of a lock on a river)
,n f , inflammation of the brain enclave, -6, part , inclosed
We, n f , encephalocele, hernia of enclavement (an-klav-man), n m , inclosing
the brain endaver, va, to inclose, to hem m, to
enchalnenient (an-shen-man), n m., chain- wedge m
ing, linking, concatenation, chain, series, con- s'enclaver, v r , to be inclosed (in other land).
nection enclin, -e, adj , inclined, prone, addicted, apt,
encnainer, v a , to chain up, to chain, to bind given to
in chains, to chain down, to detain, to restrain , encliquetage, n m. 9 (tech ) catch.
to captivate ; to link, to connect encliqneter, v a , to cog with a catch.
s'encnaSner, v r , to link, to be connected encJittqne, nf., (gram ) enclitic.
enchainnre, nf, (tech.) chain, chain-work, encloitrer, v a , to cloister
connection enclore, v.a , to inclose, to fence or take in.
enchanteler (au-shan-tle*), va, to arrange enclOS, n.m, mclosure, close; paddock,
timber in a yard , to set (casks) on gawntrees orchard.
encnantement (au-shan-tman), n , enchant- m
enclonage, n , spiking
m
ment, charm, delight , magic, witchcraft Par encloner, v a , to prick animals (in shoeing),
by enchantment II est dans V , he is
- to spike (a gun)
,

delighted enclonure, nf., prick (in shoeing, etc ), diffi-

enchanter, v.o., to enchant, to bewitch, to culty, obstacle, hitch
fascinate, to charm, to gratify Je suis encfiante enclnme, nf, anvil, (anat) incus. Billot,
de vous vmr , I am delighted to see you. ; anvil-block Etie entre le marteau et
enchante-ur, -resse, n and adj , enchanter, V ; to be between the devil and the deep sea
enchantress, bewitcher, charmer, enchanting, Itemettre xur V , to remodel. Jrappe tow H
bewitching Vow resre , enchanting voice jours sur la m&me , he is always harping on
enchaper, v.a , to hook, to fasten , to case, to the same string
inclose one cask in another enclumeau or enclumot, n , hand-anvil
m
enchaperonner, v a , to hood (a hawk). encoche, n f , notch (on a tally, etc ).
encharner, v a , to put hinges to encocher, v a , to notch. uncfllche, to fife
enchasser, v a , to enchase, to enshrine ; to an arrow the bow m
insert ; to introduce , to set dans de I" or ; to encoffrer, vn.,to put a coffer ; to lay up ; m
set in gold. un dtamant , to set a diamond to bag, to cage, to quod
une anecdote dans ttn discours; to introduce an *encolgBure or encognure (an-ko-gnur), w,/,
anecdote into a speech. comer; angle (of a street) , corner-piece.
encMSBOre, nf, setting, insertion, intro- encollage, n.m , sizing.
duction. encoller, v a , to avze.
 encolnre 210 endosser

encolnre, nf , neck and shoulders of a horse , encyclope'die, nf, encyclopaedia

(b a) appearance, looks (of a person) eacyclope'diQae, adj , encyclopedic.
encombrant, adj , bulky, cumbering, encum- encyclope*diste, n , encyclopedist m
bering, cumbersome. ende*cagone, n m
and adj , (geom ) hende-
encombre, nm., accident, impediment, hin-
irance, obstacle end6miq.ue, adj endemical, endemic ,

m
encombrement, n , obstiuction, stoppage , endente*, -e, adj , indented, furnished with
crowding, crowd* teeth
encombrer, v a , to obstruct, to encumber, to endenter, v a , (carp ) to indent , to cog, to
embarrass, to block up , to tbrong tooth, to supply w~th teeth.
s Rencontre, prep , counter, against. Alter & endetter, v a , to cause to run into debt , to get
F de quelque chose , to run counter to a thing. a person into debt
encorbeUement (-bel-man), n m , (arch ) cor- s'endetter, v r , to run into debt, to contract
belmg, projecting debts
encore, adv , yet, still, more, again ; once endeve", -e, n and adj , (fam , 1 u ) irritable,
more , further , moreover , besides, however passionate peison , impatient, irritable, passion-
11 n'est pas venu , lie is not yet come A sept ate.
heuiesj'att&ndais at seven o'clock I was still endever, v n , to fume, to be vexed Fatre
, ' "

waiting t what, again ? Outre Vargent, on t, to vex any one , to drive any one
Im donna wi cheval, besides the money, he
had, moreover, a horse given him. s'd voidait endiable", -e, adj, possessed, devilish,
m'envoyer dire, if, only, he would send me wicked, honible
word. Vous servez-vous de ce hvref are you endiable', mm, -e, /, person possessed.
still using that book * 21 est plus nche que C'estun , he is like one possessed

sonfrere, he is still richer than his brother endlabler, v n , to be furious, fa ire , to

Qucn f what else ? moms, still less torment, to plague to death , to render furious
Prenez un verre de wn , take anothei glass of endignement, endigago, n in. 9 damming m ,

wine tine fois je vous dis , I tell you once damming up

more Hier , only yesterday endigner (-gb), v a , to dam in , to dam up ;
encore, oonj., even, yet que, though, to embank.
although. endimanche", -e, adj , dressed in Sunday
encorae*, -e, adj homed, tossed.
,
best , with all one's finery on
encoraer, v a , to horn to gore to toss , , ^'endimancner, r , to put on one's Sunday
eneonrageant, -e, adj , encouraging, cheer- clothes
ing, inspiriting endive, nf , endive
encouragement (-ragman), n m encourage-
, endoctriner, v a , to mdoctnnate, to teach ;
ment, incitement, incentive , countenance, sup- to give his cue (to any one).
port endoctrinenr, n ,
m
teacher , prompter.
enconrager, v a to encourage, to stimulate ,
, endolori, -e, adj , painful, aching, sore
to contenance, to support, to be a promoter of. s'endolorlr, v r , to make sore, tender , to ache,
s'encourager, v r , to encourage each other to become sore.
enconrlr, v a , to incur, to draw down upon endolorissement, n , pain, aching, sore- m
one's self, to fall under. le mepns de tout le ness.
monde; to draw down general contempt upon endonunagement (-maj-man), n m , loss,
ne's self inj
encontore, nf , (nav ) clincher-work. v a , to damage, to i
1

encrage, n m , (print ) inking s'endommager, v r , to be damaged , to become

encrassement, n m , foulmg (of fire-arms) deteriorated
encrasser, v.a , to make dirty, to dirty, to foul endormeor, n m , cajoler, wheedler, flatterer,
s'enciasser, v r, to get foul or greasy, to coaxer
become duty , to lower one's self , to become endormi, -e, part., asleep,
foul. drowsy, sluggish, benumbed J'ai
encre, n/, ink a ecnre, writing ink e; my leg is benumbed.
ffiwnprimene , printing ink de Chine, endormi, n m , -e, n f , sleepy person sleepy ,

Indian ink West la bout&Me a V , there 's no head ; person asleep Faire V , to sham sleep
seeing through that Tacher d* , to ink endormir, va., to lull asleep, to send to
Ecnre de bonne a guelqu*un t to write in sleep , to rock to sleep , to wheedle, to amuse,
strong terms to any one. Eire dans la ooutedte to deceive , to benumb, to lull Endormez eel
it Z' , to be mthe secret. enfant, rock that child to sleep. Sa conversation
encr&per, v a , to cover with crape vous endort , his conversation sends you to sleep
s'encrSper, v r , to put on crape Cela m?a endormi lajambe, that has benumbed
encrer, v a > (print ) to ink. v n , to take the my leg.
ink. s'ndonnir, v r , to fall asleep, to go to sleep, to
encrler, nm, inkstand, ink-horn j (print) slumber, to be lulled into security, /<' du
ink-trough Tabled', (print ) ink-table sommed de la tombe t to sleep the sleep of death
encroue*, adj , entangled (of trees). 5' dams le vice, to be steeped in vice JZ s'est
encroftte*, -e, part, covered with a crust, endormi sur cette affaire , he was wanting vigi- m
rusty , full of prejudices. lance m
that business P sur le rod , to let slip
encroftter, v a., to crust , to plaster a wall the favorable opportunity
s'encrouter, v r, to crust, to get hard, to endOS, n m , (com ) endorsement
become heavy , to become stupid, rusty endosmose, nf (phys ) endosmose
,

encnirasser, v a , to cover with a cuirass endosse, nf (fam ) trouble burden,

, ,

4'encnirasser, v r , to put on one's cuirass ; to endorsement (an-dOsman), n m (com ) en* ,

get covered with dut , to become hardened. dorsement.F. eudos, which is more frequently
enculasser, v a , to breech (a gun) used.
encnvement (an-kuv-man), encuvage, n m, , endosser, v a , to put on one's back ; to
tubbing buckle on , to put on , to don , to saddle , (com )
>r, v.a , to put into a vat, to tub to indorse une lettre de change / to indorse
*

, nf and adj., encyclical letter, a bill of exchange. le hamats, to put on the

harness.
 endosseur 211 enfoncer
endosseur, n m., (com.) indorser. *enantillage, n m child's play, childishness.
endroit, n ,
m place, spot, part, passage ,
,

enfantin, -e, odj*i infantine, childish.

point , right side (of a stutt) Son plw> bel , enlatiner, v a , to flour, to sprinkle with flour
any one's, any thing's, best side Jatble, Etie enjanne de quelque science, to have a smat-
weak point sensible , sensitive point A. V tering of some science. JBtre enfanne d'unt
de , with i egard, or with respect, to. A
deux s , mauvaise doctrine ; to be prepossessed in favor
reversible (of stuffs) of a bad doctrine II est venu nous due cela la
enduire (enduisant, endmt), v.a , to do over, gueule enjaiuiee , (triv ) he came, full of stupid
to lay over, to coat, to smear une muraille confidence, to tell us that.
deplatre; to do a wall over with plaster enfer (an-fer), nm , hell, infernal, or lower,
endmt, n m coat, coating, layei ,
, glaze, i egions. Au jond de I
1
, in the depths of hell.

glazing , varnish , polish. Lespeinesde , the /' torments of helL L*

endurant, -e, adj , patient, enduring , tolei- &'& dechame contre moz, hell is let loose against
ant Peu , impatient of injury me T^son d 1 , hell-hound Un feu d? , a
endurci, -Q,part , hardened, obdurate, inured, scathing fire
callous Uncneval aw, coups, a horse inured enferme', n ,
m
close, confined air. Sentir
to blows Pecheur , hardened sinner V , to smell close
endurci, n m , -e, nf , hardened sinner. enfermer, v a , to shut, to shut in , to shut
endurcir, v a , to harden, to make hard, to up , to lock up , to inclose ; to coop up, to con-
toughen, to mure , to render obdurate, to steel , ceal, to comprehend, to comprise C'e& un
to indurate , to render callous Le travail en- fwmme a , that man ought to be confined In a
durctf le coips, labor hardens the body mad-house a clef, to keep under lock and
IS avarice avail endurci son c&ur , avaiice had key un pare de muradles; to wall in a
steeled his heart park.
s' endurcir, v i , to harden, to
grow hard, to fi'enfermer, v r , to lock one's self up, to seclude
be steeled , to become callous, to indurate one's self , to lock, to lock up (of a thing).
endurcissement (-sis-man), nm., hardness, enferrer, v a , to run any one through with
hardness of heart, obduiacy , callousness a sword, etc , to tiansfbc
endurer, v a , to endure, to bear , to suffer, s'enferrer, v r , to run one's self through with
to undergo, to allow, to put up with, to permit. a sword, etc , (fig ) to injure one's self , to fall
e*ne~ide, nf., Eneid, JEneid into a snare, to get into a fh.
e*n6oreme, n m , (med ) eneoiema enflLceler, v a , to fate with a string.
e~nergie, n/, fence, eneigy, strength, force, enflevrement, n m
. feverishness

vigor, power Avec , with energy. Sans enfilade, nf, suite (of chambers), 'string (of
of no energy
;

phrases), (milit ) enfilade &

, raking (nre)

e'nergique, adj , energetic, energetical, strong, enfiler, v a , to thread, to string, to pierce,

vigoious, forcible JRemede , powerful rem- to run any one through with a sword, etc , to
engage in ; to slip on , (miht ) to enfilade
energlqaement (-]ik-man), adv, energeti- une aiguille, to thread a needle desperles,
cally, vigorously, stienuously. to string pearls, to lose one's time. un <fc-
e*nergnmene, n mf , demoniac, fanatic , des- cours, to begin a long-winded speech un
peiado ftomme , to run a man through the body.
Enervation, nf,or 6nervement, n.m., ener- ^enfller, v.r., to be run through, to be pierced,
vation to get engaged or involved in
Inerver, v a., to enervate, to unnerve enfUeur, n m. , header (in pin-making) , prat-
s'e"nerver, vr, to become enervated or un- tler , (pop ) cheat, wheedler.
nerved enfin, adv , in fine, finally, at length, in short,
enfaiteau, n m , (mas ) ridge-tile, gutter-tile after all, at last, lastly.
enfaitement (an-fSt-man), n m , (arch ) ridge- enflamme', -e, part., on fire, in flames, ignited ,
lead kindled.
eniaiter, v a , to ridge a house enflammer, v.a , to set on fire, to fire, to set
enfance, n/, mtancy, childhood; childish- in a blaze, to kindle, to inflame, to heat, to
ness, puerility, dotage, childish action Pre- incense, to provoke.
miere , earliest infancy Des mon , from my s'enttammer, v r , to take fire, to be kindled,
infancy. Swtir de V , to emerge from child- to be inflamed, to blaze , to be ablaze ; to be in-
hood JStre en m
, to be one's dotage. Tom- censed, to ignite. On wt tout le vansseav s1 ,

beren , to become childish they saw the whole ship ablaze or break into
enfant) 7 / , child , infant ; native ; (]ur )
issue adoptif, adopted child U pro- enfle", -e, part , swelled, inflated, puffed up,
digue, the piodigal son. L 1
h nafore, the bloated ; (lit.) bombastic, turgid, high-flown.
child unborn. trouve, foundling, naturel, enfle-bOBUi, n m
, golden-beetle [shrouds
natural child. Un de Jamille, a young enfle*cner, v n , (nav ) to go up into the
gentleman de la balle , child that follows enfle'clrare, n./., shroud, ratline.
his father's profession, or chip of the old block enfler, v a , to swell, to swell out, to blow out,
Un a la mamelle, an infant at the breast to bloat, to puff up, to distend, to elate, to
rjn mort-ne , a still-born child Discours d' 1
, excite , to inflate. Le vent enflait nos voiles, the
childish language. de chceut , chorister Les wind swelled our sails
<s p&rdus , (nnlit ) the forlorn hope Faire V , 5'enfl.er, .r, to swell, to grow turgid La
to play the child , to behave like a child C"e6* voiles'* enfle, the sail swells out. S'-^-d'orgueil;
lien I1 de i>a mtrc , he is a chip of the old block. to be pufied up with pride.
En travail d ; in labor. C'est un Ion , he
1
enflnre, nf, bloatedness, swelling-; (fig)
is a good child, he is a good fellow Lessde bombast, turgidness du style, turgidness of
France ; the children of the King of France, the style
children of the eldest son of the King of France eufonce", -e,part , broken open, sunken Des
Petite enfant*, little children. JPetds-enfants; yeuxenfonees, sunken eyes. / (pop ) dished 1

grandchildren. done for 1

enfantement (an-fan-tman), n m , childbirth. enfoncement (an-fons-man), n.m., sinking,

enfanter, v #., to bear, to bring forth , to pro- sinking down, breaking in; recess; (paint)
duce ; to beget , to bring to light ; to give birth *

to.
;
v a., to sink, to sink to the bottom;
 enfoncer 212 engouffrer
to dnve in, to break m
, to outwit, to surpass, un soldat; to enlist a soldier. une dej
to ruin, to blow up, to dish, to diddle un dam une serrure , to entangle a key in a lock
clou dans la in.ua aille, to diive a nail into the s 'engager, v r., to engage one's self, to be a
wall son chapeau, to pull one's bat ovei security, to proim&e, to take upon one's self, to
one's eyes un batatUon, to bieak through a undertake, to bind one's selt, to hue one'b self ;
battalion. to eiihst , to entangle one's self, to get involved
down pour un ami, to stand security foi a friend.
'
-s'enfoncer, v.r , to sink, to sink , to
break down , to bury one's self in , to plunge , S 9 dans une mauvaise affaire, to get involved in.
to fail, to make a nie&& ol S'-~ dans un bens, to a bad business Le combat ne tat da pas a $' ;
dive into a wood Cet homtne s'enjonce dans the battle soon began
V etude; that man buiie& himself study S* m Oengagiste, n m. , tenant (of crown lands)
dons lei, debaucfte f to plunge into debauchery. engaraer, v a , to sheathe , to case , to put up
enfoncer, v n , to sink (of swords)
enfonceur, n m, , one who breaks in or through enganter, v a , (nav ) to come up with, to
anything , (fig ) cheat, diddler. de portes overtake, to overreach , to entrap, to cajole, to
ouvertes, braggart msnare
engazonner, v a to turf , to covei with turf.
enlongnre, n/, cavity, hole, hollow, boards ,

(of a bedstead) bottom pieces (of casks).

, engeance nj , breed, brood (ani-
(an-3ans),
enlorcir, v a , to strengthen mal) , (b & ) race
(pers ) Dei poules d^wne
s'enforcir, v.r. t to gather strength; to grow ffiande , hens of a large bleed Maudite ,

cursed race Quelle / what a lot 01 set '

stionger
enforcir, v n , to gather strength, to get engeancer, v a , to embarrass , <,o saddle
strength. (with).
enlormer, v.a , to put on the block, to block engelure (an-jlur), nf , chilblain
(hats) engendrer, v a , to beget, to engender, to
eniOUlT, v a , to hide or bury in the ground, generate, to procieate, to breed, to spawn, (fig )
to covei with earth. to produce, to give rise, to occasion Ne pas
enfouissement(an-foo-is-man), n m, , burying, la melaneolie , to be of a very gay disposition
hiding in the ground Le mauvais ait engendte des maladies, bad an
enfouisseu-r, a , -se, m
n f , buner breeds diseases La favniliante engendie le
enfourcher, v a , to bestride, to straddle, to mepris, familiarity begets contempt
pieice with a pitchfork s'engendrer, r , to be bred, engendered; to
enfourqhure, n f , fork, ciotch , (hunt ) forked breed, to be produced, generated
head (of a stag) engeoler, va V enjoler
enfcorner, v a to put , the oven m
S^en , engeolenr, n m
V enjdleur
mat ,make a
to good, a bad, beginning. engerber, VM , to sheaf, to bind, to heap up
entourage, n f , putting
the oven or m
kiln. engin, n m
, machine, engine, snare, gin, net,

*enfourner, v.r , to get into a difficult road, hoist (of a mill)

into a blind alley, into a scrape englober, v.a , to unite , to put, to throw,
enfrelndie (enfreignant, enfremt), v a., to In- together.
fringe, to break, to violate un traxt& t to eugloutir, v.a., to swallow up, to devour, to
infringe a treaty. les lots; to transgress the ingult; to absorb; to dissipate, to squander
laws away; to run through
enfrogaer, v a , (b s ) to make (any one) turn 5'engloutir, v r , to be swallowed up, to be
monk or friar ingulfed
s'enro<iner, v r to turn monk,
, (b s ) engloutlssement, n m ingulfing, swallowing
,

s'enfuir, v r , to run away, to flee, to take up, sinking

flight, to escape, to run off, to elope, to run englontisseu-r, -se, nmf and afy swal- ,

out, to leak Ils s'etaient enfrns de prison , they lower, devourer , devouring
had made their escape irom prison. La bouteUle engluer, to hme, to daub with bird-
va,
s'enfutt, the bottle leaks* lime ; (fig.) to take in
enfmne, -e, part , smoked, smoky A'engluer, v r , to be caught, to stick in bird-
enfomer, v a , to smoke, to fill with smoke, to lime ; to be caught, to be taken in (pers )
smoke out un i enaid, to smoke out a fox engance*, -e, adj , awkward, ungainly
enftttage, n in, , caskrng engoncement, n m
, awkward appeal a

enfatauler, v a , to ca&k, to barrel, to tun. engoncer, v.a , to cramp, to disngme, to give

engage", n m
, enlisted soldier an awkward appearance to.
engage", -e, pait , engaged, enlisted; (nav ) engorgement, n m , obstruction, stopping uj>,
in action, water-logged La clef est e dans la congestion.
serrwe, the key sticks in the lock. Vaisseau engorger, v a , to obstruct, to block up, to
; water-logged ship choke up, to atop up, (med ) to congest
engageant, -e (-jan-t), adj , engaging, win- s'engorger, v r , to be obstructed, choked up ,
ning, pleasing, taking, winsome JZ a des mam- (med ) to be congested.
eres ei; he has winning manners. engoue*, -e, adj , infatuated with ; wrapped up
engageantes, nfpl short under-sleeves with
, in, obstructed, choked.
lace cufls. engagement or engomnent (an-goo-man),
engagement (5n-gaj-nian),n m , engagement, n m., infatuation, (med vet ) obstruction Oil
pledging, pawning , engagement (promise) , en- nesaura^tlefa^rereven^rdeson ; it is impos-
listing , (miht ) bounty , (milit ) action pi , sible to cure him
of his infatuation
(com ) liabilities. Entrer dans un , to enter engouer, va., to obstruct the throat, to
into an engagement Manquer aun ; to fail infatuate.
to keep an engagement 4'engouer, v.r., to obstruct one's throat ; to be
engager, v a , to pawn, to pledge ; to engage, obstructed , to be infatuated S' d'unefemme;
to induce, to invite, to persuade, to urge , (milit ) to be wrapped up in a woman.
to enlist, to hire , to bind, (b s ) to involve , to
engouffrer, v a , to ingulf, to swallow tip
unite, to compel. ses meubles, to pledge s'engoulfrer, v r., to be ingulfed, to blow hard,
one's furniture. Cela tie vous engage b, men,
<Jiat binds you to nothing.
to rush (of the wind m
a narrow passage); to run
quelqtfun dans into. Le vent s'engouffre dans la chemmfa, the
tine mauvaise affaire, to entangle any one a m ;
wind rushes into the chimney. Que de fortune*
b id business le combat , to begin the action I
se sont engouffrees dans cette entrevnse ' how
 213 enlever

many fortunes have been swallowed up in that 6nlgmatiqne, adj , enigmatical.

enterprise !
e*ndgmatiQueinent (-tik-man), adv , enigmatl-
engould, -6, adj , gobbled up, (her ) en- cally
goulee enigme, /, enigma, riddle Detiner une
engouler, v a , to swallow up, to gobble up , to guess a riddle. Vous pat les par s ; you
engonlevent (an-gool-van), n.m , (orui ) fern- speak m riddles Proposer une , to put a
owl, goat-sucker riddle. Mot d'une , answer to a riddle.
engonrdi, -e, adj , torpid, benumbed, dull emvrant, -e, adj , intoxicating.
engonrdlr, v a., to benumb, to make torpid ; emvr6, -e, part , intoxicated
to dull, to make languid, to enervate Lefrotd emvrement, n m , intoxication.
engourdit lesmams, cold benumbs one's hands enivrer, a , to inebriate, to intoxicate, to
L'<nswet& engourdit Vesprd, idleness benumbs elate La btere envoi e comme le vm
f beer in-
the mind toxicates as well as wine. La protptnte nous
s'engourdir, v r , to get benumbed , to become enivre, prosperity elates us
torpid, enervated, enfeebled 5' enivrer, v r , to get intoxicated, to be elated

engouidissement (an-goor-dis-man), n , m (with). II s'est enivre a ce repas , he got intoxi-

numbness, torpor, enervation. Avoir un au cated at that draper, '
fresperance, to be
bras , to have a numbness in the arm Ttrer elated with hope. S de son vm
, to drink
quelgu'un de son , to rouse any ono from his alone and to excess, to have too good an opinion
torpor. of one's self.
engrainer, v a , to feed with gram, to fill the JT, v a , to bottom 01 head (a cask).
mill-hopper :,
v a , (nav.) to stock (an anchor)
engrals, n m , rich pasture , fatting manure,
, tee, n.f , stude. Fame de grandes sf
soil Mettre des bceufi a V , to put oxen to to take long strides
fatten enjambement (an-jau-bman\ n m, , (poet )
engralssement (an-gres-man), n m , fatten- running of the sense into the next line , over-
ing, corpulence lapping, encroaching
engraisser, v a to fatten, to cram (poultry),
, enjamber, v n , to stride , to project, to
to manure des besliaux , to fatten cattle encroach upon, (poet ) to overlap, to encroach
engraisser, n, to become corpulent, to enjamber, v a , to stride over, to skip or
fatten, to thuve leap over
5' engraisser, v r , to fatten, to grow fat, stout , enjaveler (an-]a-vle*), v a , (agn ) to sheaf.
to grow rich , to grow thick or ropy S 1 des enjeu, n m, , stake (at play) Relvr&r son ;
mtseres publiques t to fatten on public misery to withdraw one's stake, to declare off.
engranger, v a , (agn ) to get m, to house, to enjolndre, v a , to enjoin, to charge, to direct,
store to command, to prescribe Dieu nous enjoint
engravemenf (an-grav-man), n.m, (nav) d'observer ses lots, God commands us to observe
stranding his laws. 12 Im est enjoint de , he is directed to.
engraver, v a to run aground, to strand ,
, enjdlement, n.m., wheedling, coaxing, invei-
(nav ) to place, to hide, things in the ballast. gling.
engraver, v n , s1 t v.r , (nav.) to get enjoler, v a , to coax, to wheedle, to inveigle.
embedded m the sand enjdlen-r, n m , -se, /, wheedler, coaxer
engrele", -e, adj , (of lace) purled , (her.) en]Olivement(-hv-mau),n m , embellishment,
engrailed decoration, ornament, set-off, flourish.
engreler, v a , (her ) to engrail , to purl enjjoliver, v a , to embellish, to adorn, to set
engrelure, n} , purl , (her ) engrailing off, to ornament, to beautify.
engrenage, n ,
m
gear, gearing (mec ). A enjoliveur, n m , (b s ) embellisher.

, serrated Ztoued , brake-wheel

1

enjolivure, n/, set-off, ornament, embellish-

engrener, v a , to put corn (m the mill-hop- ment.
per) , to feed with corn , to throw into gear, to enjoue', -e, aaj , playful, sprightly, lively,
engage (mec ). sportive XI a Vhumeur e, he is of a playful
t'engrener, v r , to work into each other (of disposition II ecrit d'un style , he writes a m
toothed wheels), to be put in gear Ces sportive style
roues tfengrenent bien, these wheels work well enjonement or enjoument (an-]oo-man),
into each other Tim, playfulness, sportiveness, " " ""sprightliness,
engrener, v n , to put corn (into the mill- liveliness, humor Avec ,
hopper) ; to woik into each other (of toothed en^st^, -e, adj., (med )
wheels), to begin II a bien engrene, he has 5'enkyster, v r , to become encysted.
begun well enlacement (an-las-man), n m., lacing, entwin-
engrenure, /, toothing, cogging. ing, interweaving, entanglement
engrosser, va, (lex) to make pregnant, enlacer, v a., to lace, to entwine, to twist, to
to get with child v n , to be with child interlace, to clasp, to interweave guelqu'un
5'engmineler, v r , to clot, to coagulate. dans ses bras; to clasp in one's arms
*engnenllle", -e (ang-), part , tattered j'enlacer, v r. t to entwine, to twist, to be inter-
*enguenUL^r, v a , to clothe in tatteis laced.
%'engnenlller, v r , to be clothed tatters. m
enlaidlr, va,lo make ,_, to disfigure
enhardir, v a , to embolden, to encourage Ce enlaidir, v n , to ?ly, to be disfigured.
mccesVa-vaaienhmdif that success had embold- enlaldlssement ~n), n , ugliness, m
ened him disfigurement
f'enhardir, v r , to make bold, to grow bold enlevement H
(an-lev-man), n , carrying off,
m
s'est enhardi a parler en public; he made bold to removal, carrying off forcibly, kidnaping, ab-
speak in public duction, translation (to heaven), buying up,
monopoly. L des Sabmes, the rape of the
1
ei&armonityue, adj , (mus ) enharmonic
ennamachement, m., harnessing, trap- Sabmes
pings enlever, v.a , to lift, to raise, to carry, to
enharnacher, v a , to harness to rig out, to carry off, to carry away, to rescue, to pick out,
,

deck out, to accoutre Vous voilh plaisamment to carry away forcibly, to kidnap, to take oft, to
fnJtarnache ; you are oddly accoutred clear away, to remove; to sweep off, to chfrna,
enheiber, v.a., to turn into pasture land. to delight, to burn (the mouth) On lu% a enlnl
6nleller, v.a , to clear of corn-cockles. safemme; his wife has been earned off On ///
 enlever 214 enrouement;

a enleoe ses meublesf his furniture has been re- 6~norme> adj enormous, huge, atrocious, hei-
,

moved. Enlevez cela de dessus la table f take nous Crime heinous ciime
,

that off the ble une place, (miht ) to carry e*norme*ment, adv , enormously, hugely, im-
a town. -
to flay the skin
lapeau; La vnoit mensely, beyond measure
Pa enleve a lafieurde son age, death earned him gnornute", nf, enormousness, hugeness, vast-
off in his prime des laches , to take out stains ness, enormity, atrocity, hemousness.
touts lesprvK, to carry oft all the prizes Cela e*nouage, n m, , bulling, picking
srdeve la bouche , that burns the mouth Enlevb ' enouer, v a ,
to pick cloth, to burL
carried! donel Se fa^re par; to elope Oenquerant, -e, adj , inquisitive, prying,
with s'emiue'nr (s'enqu^rant, enquis), vr, to in-
s'enlever, v r., to rise, to be lifted, to come off, quire, to ask, to make inquiries 11 faut s"> de
to peel off, to come out, to go oft (of goods on la vente dufati, we must uiquire into the truth
sale), to get into a passion. of the mattei
enleveur, n m , kidnaper, abductor,
ravisher enquete, w/, inquiry, inquest, investigation,
enlier, v a , (mas ) to bond, to bind (stones) examination, commission en mature cnmt-
enlisement, n. m , ingulfing, swallowing up nelle, criminal investigation Oi donner une , to

(in sand) direct an inquiry to be made , to appoint a com-

'enliser, v r , to be ingulfed, swallowed up mission of inquiry
enlnminer, v a , to color, to illuminate, to O'enqueter, v r , to inquire, to care for.
flush (the complexion), (lit) to overload with enracin^, -e, adj , rooted, inveterate, deep
ornaments. Visage mlurmne, flushed or red seated
face enraciner, v a , to root, to implant. Desprl-
5'enlnminer, v r , to rouge, to paint S la juges enracineSt inveterate prejudices.
1

irogne (triv ), to get a red nose (from drinking) 3'eniaciner, v r , to take root, to become rooted.
enlumineu-r, mm, -se, /, map or print 11 ne Jaut pas laissei s' les mavat, evils must
colorer, illuminator not be allowed to take root
enlnminiire, n J , coloring ; colored print , -e, part , mad, rabid, desperate, raging,
tinsel obstinate, determined. JMfanffer de la
enne*agone (e-n-ne*-), m
n , (geom ) enneagon
vactie e , to know hard times, to undeigo great
ennlagonal, adj , nonagon, euneagoual hardships Un chien , a mad dog.
enne'andne (e-n-n-), /> (bot ) enneandna enrage*, n m ,
madman.
ennemi, n m. , -e, n f , (e-n-nu), enemy, foe, enrageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj , vexing, madden-
thing prejudicial deelart ; open or avowed ing
enemy. C*est autant de pns sur V , it is so enrager, v n , to be mad, to run mad, to go
much gained from the enemy H rty a pas de mad, to be enraged, to fume, to stamp with rage
petit , every enemy is to be feared Favre , to madden conhe qvelqu'iw, to
ennemi, -e, adj , hostile, inimical, injurious, be enraged against any one 11 ri*enrage pas
adverse, contrary, hurtful, prejudicial, (paint ) pour mentir; he makes light of telling lies
unfriendly La fortune e, adverse fortune enraiement or enrayement, nm , putting on

Itaimfa e , the enemy. the drag, skidding , locking

ennoblir, v a , to ennoble, to dignify, to exalt enrayer, v a , to put spokes to , to skid (a
wheel), to put on the drag, to apply the brake,
'
s'ennoblir, v.r , to be ennobled, exalted
de, to be proud of, to rejoice at (agri ) to plow the first furrow, (fig ) to stop,
ennui, n m
, tedlousness, weariness, tedium,
to keep down, to moderate, to stem
spleen, vexation, boredom; tiresome thing, enrayer, v n , to put on the drag, to skid (of a
nuisance Quel
'
what a nuisance ' wheel), (fig) to keep down, to moderate, to
exurayant, -e, adj, annoying, tedious, irk- check
some, tiresome Cela est fott , that is very enrayure, nf , drag, skid , lock-chain.
tiresome Temp's ,tiymg weather enre'gimenter, a , to embody, to form into
ennuyer, v a , to tire, to weary, to be tire- regiments, to em oil
some, to be tedious, to tease, to annoy, to bother, enregistrable, adj , registrable.
to vex, to bore Cela m'ennme , that annoys me enreglstre', -e, adj , registered, recorded
Celam'ennme a la mart, that bores me to death enregistrement, n m , legistenng, registry,
s'ennuyer, v r., to be weaned, to have a bad entry, enrollment Fawe Z
1
, to register.
time of it, to tire one's self, to feel dull, to be enreglstrer, va,to register, to enter in a
bored. H s'ennwe de tout, he wearies of every- register, to enroll, to record
thing enregistreur, n m, registrar.

ennnyensement (an-nui-ietiz-man), adv , tedi- enrener, v a , to rein in, to tie by the reins.
ously, irksomely. enrenoire, nf , peg for tying rems
emrayen-x, -se, n and adj., tiresome person, enrhamer, v a , to give a cold to any one Je
bore, tedious, weansome, dull, tiresome annoy- , us enrhume, I have a cold. Eire enrhume du
ing, provoking, vexing. Livre , dull, tedious ivectUt to have a cold in the head.
book s'enrhnmer, v r , to catch cold
e*nonce", n m, statement , (geom ) enunciation, enrichi, n m , -e, nf , upstart.

assertion, declaration, terms enrichir, v a , to ennch, to make rich; to

Inoncer, v a ,
to state, to express, to declare, adorn, to embellish, to store. son espnt; to
to utter, to word, to enunciate enrich one's mind
x'e*noncer, r , to express one's self, to be ex- s'enrichir, v r , to enrich one's self with, to
pressed. II tfenonce tnen , he expresses himself grow rich, to thuve, to be stored #' des
well H n'a pas le don de *' , he has not the depomlles d'cwtrua,, to thnve on the spoils of
gift of expressing himself clearly others
e*nondati-f, -ve, adj , enunciative, enuncia- enrichissement (-shis-man), n m,, enriching,
embellishment, adornment.
<nonciation, nf , enunciation, delivery, utter- enrolement (an-rm-mSn), n m., enlisting,
ance, statement, expression, wording. enlistment, enrollment
*enorgneiUir (Sn-nor-ghS-yir), v a., to make enrdler, v a , to enlist, to enroll.
proud, to elevate, to puff up j'enrdler, v r , to enroll one's self, to enlist.
*'enorguefflir (an-nor-ghS-yir), ^ r , to be, to enrone", -e, adj., hoarse, husky
grow proud of, to be puffed up, to become elated, enrouement or enrolment (an-roo-m5n),
to glory in, to pride one's self upon j
n m , hoarseness, huskruess.
 enrouer 215 entendre
ar, va , to make hoarse. ensonirer, v.a., to dip in brimstone.
*'enrouer, vr., to become, to get, hoarse, ensnlte, adv , after, afterwards, then, in the
husky next place, what then? what next? what ol
*enronUler, v.a., to rust, to make rusty. L'hu- that I well I Vow iirez la , you will go there
midite enrouiile lefer, damp rusts iron. afterwaids. il me dvt; then he told me. Et
'enroniller, v.r , to grow, to get rusty. ? what then?
enronlement (an-iool-man), n m , rolling up, *nsnite, .prep., after (old), de cela; after
(arch.) scroll. that. de after which
gum ;
enrouler, v.a , to roll, to roll up, to twist, to Qensuivant, adj foUowmg. F. snlvant.
,
coil s'ensuivre, v r., to follow, to result, to ensue,
s'enronler, v r., to roll one's self up ; to roll up, to spring, to pioceed. H
s'ensuit gue vousavez
to twist round tort, it tollows that you are in the wrong Jl Tie
enrubanner, v a., to deck out with ribbons s'ensuzt pas gue j 'ate tort , it does not follow that
t'enrnbanner, v r , to deck one's self out with I am wrong. De grands malheurs s'ensmvirent ;
ribbons , to adorn one'b self too much. great misiortunes resulted from it [This veib
enrue, n f , large furrow is only used in the third person, singular and
ensablement, n m
, sand-bank , ballasting plural.]
ensabler, v a , to run aground, to strand , to entablement, n.tn , (arch.) entablature: en-
cover with sand , to ballast tablement, tablet
s'ensabler, v.r , to run aground , to sink in sand , f'entabler, v i , (man ) to entable
to be blocked up with sand. entacher, v a., to taint, to infect, to sully, to
ensacher, v.a , to bag tarnish
ensalsinement, n , (feudal law) acknow- m *entaille, n./., notch, gash; (carp ) mortise ;
ledging a purchaser of land as a tenant. groove
ensaismer, v a , to put possession of pro- m *entailler, v.a , to notch, to cut away.
perty , (feudal law) to acknowledge a purchaser ^entaillnre, /, notch.
ot land as a tenant [with blood entame, nf , first cut, first or outside slice (of
ensanglanter, v a , to make bloody, to stain i loaf)
enselgnable, adj , teachable entaxner, v.a , to make an incision, to cut, to
*enseignant, -e, adj , teaching Corps make the first cut, to broach, to begin, to break
,

university , body of teacheis , staff into , (nulit.) to break through, (b.s.) to encroach
*enseigne, ft/, mark, sign, sign-board, ensign upon, (bs.) to impair; to injure, to prevail
(flag), Onsigncy streamer (nag) n m ensign upon
, lapeau, to cut the skin.
, unpain;
(officer), standard-bearer de vaisseau, sub- to begin a loaf d'un coup de dent, to bite
lieutenant A bonnes s, deservedly, on suie into nne mattere, un sujet; to begin, to
grounds Etre logo a irieme , to be in the broach a subject. la reputation de guelqi&un;
dame predicament A telles s gue f so much to injure any one's reputation,
so that as proof A bon vm point
, , good &
entamure, nf, cut, first cut; incision; graz-
wine needs no bush ing, opening, beginning
*enseignement (an-segn-man), ram, pre- entassement (aii-tas-man), n.m , heap, accu-
cept, instruction, teaching, teaching profession , mulation, pile, crowding
tuition, lesson dpi , (jur ) proof II est dans entasser, v.a., to heap, to heap up, to pile
2' , he is a teacher, a master. up, to hoard, to hoard up, to accumulate, to
*enseigner, v a , to teach, to teach how to, to cram, to huddle, to pack together. des ecus;
instruct , to show, to inform, to direct to J2n- to hoard up money. Personne entassee , thick-
seignez-nous le chemm, show us the way. En- set person.
seignez-nous la maison , direct us to the house entassenr, n m., hoarder, heaper.
enselle', -e, adj ,
saddle-backed ente, nf, graft, block, tree bearing a graft,
ensemble, adv , together, conjointly, at the (paint ) handle (of a brush)
same time. Melet , to mix togethei Us ne eutement, n.m , grafting, joining.
wnt pas bien , they are not friends entendement (an-tand-man), nm> under-
ensemble, n m , whole, general efteet , mass , standing, judgment, head, sense
uniformity , harmony Tout cela forme un asiec eutendOUT, n.tn., hearer, understander. A.
bel ,
all that forms a respectable whole bon dertii-mot suffit or a bon salut, a word
Morceau d , a concerted piece of music , part
1
to the wise is sufficient.
music Le tout , the whole, the general effect entendre, v.a , to hear ; to understand ; to
Mouvement d* combined movement. , know, to expect, to require, to intend; to mean,
ensemencement (ans-mans-man), nm, to think proper. A vous , according to you.

(agri ) sowing J^ entendu dire ; I heard some people say H

i
',
va , o
to sow S 1
to ; we
o be sowed n'est pwe sourd que eelw qui ne veut pas ;

a^ 0to
lock up, to encompass, to hem in, (gard.) to put
into a greenhouse
ensevelir (au-sS-vhr), v a , to shroud, to put
in a shroud , to bury to swallow up, to entomb,
to ingulf, to engross, to absorb lesmorts,
contain, to inclose, to none so deaf as those who won't hear les
temovn* ; to hear the witnesses. H
entend un
peu P anglais / he understands English a little.
mal, to misunderstand. Entendons-nous ,
, let us come to a right understanding a
demir-mot; to take the hint. Donner a , to

to bury the dead Eti e enseveh dans le chagrin , intimate, to hint Ne pas malice ; to mean
to be absorbed in grief. no harm. TL a fait allusion a votre disgrace,
$'ensevelir, v.r.,to be buried , to bury one's self inais sansy malice; he alluded to your mis-
ensevelissement (Sn-sS-vlis-man), n.m., put- hap, but he did not mean any harm. raison;
m
tug a shroud, burying, burial to listen to reason raillene , to take a joke*
ensevelisseu-r, n.m., -se, n/, layer-out. IL n* entend pas rcnttene; he cannot take a joke
ensttonne, adj., engiform, sword-shaped // n entend pas la raillene; he is no hand at
j

ensoleille*, -e, adj., sunny, bathed sunshine jokes la messe, m les vepres ; to attend mass,
ensorceler, v a , to bewitch Cettefemme Va vespers JL entend bien son metier; he knows
msorcelS , that woman has bewitched him his trade very well. Get homane n'entend nen
ensoroelen-r, n.m. t -se, nf , bewitcher. a< aux affaires; that man knows nothing about
bewitching. business. Qu'entendez-vous par fat what do
ensoroeuement (-sel-mSn), n.m, bewitch- you mean by that Chacun fait comme il
ment. tend; everybody does as he thinks proper.
 entendre 216 entortiller

^'entendre, v r , to hear one another , to under- waywardness, obstinacy,

infatuation Son
stand one another , to be heard , to be under- teperdia; his stubboinness will be hib rum
stood, to act in concert with, to have a secret enteter, v a , to aftect the head, to make
to infatuate,
understanding with, to come to an arrangement giddy, to intoxicate, to prepossess,
with , to coiue to teims with ; to agree with, to lender vain , to head (pins) Vvn, gui entSte,

to be on good terms with, to be skillful m, to heady wine Les louanges nous entetent, praises
be a judge of Le bruit est si grand grton ne are apt to make ut> conceited.
s'ent&nd pnt>, there is so much noise that we 5'enteter, v r , to
become stubborn, wayward,
cannot hear one another speak Le canon de obstinate, to be infatuated with, to take a strong
Waterloo s'entendatt a dix heues du champ de fancy to, to be bent upon; to do a thing at any
bataille f the cannon of Waterloo were heard at a price
distance of ten leagues from the field of battle. enteteu-r, n , -se, nf , m
header (of pins).
On faccu&e de .?' avec Vennerm , he i& accused enthousiasme, am, enthusiasm, rapture,
of acting in concert with the enemy S* a
une chose , to be skillful in a thing II ne s'entend ilasmer, v a , to enrapture, to render
pas mal a cda, he is pretty well up in that enthusiastic 11 est enthou&iasmt de cette mit-
'
en une cfioie , to understand how to do a sique f he is in raptures with that music
thing. 11 ^ en tend en musiojie , he understands 5'enthonsiasmer, v r , to become enthusiastic,
music Je m?entends Inen, I know very well to be in raptures
what I mean Us tfentendent pour me nmre, entlLonsiasto, nmf, enthusiast
they have laid then heads together to injure me enthonsiaste, adj , enthusiastic
Us tfentendent conime larions enfoiie t they are enthymeme, n , (log ) enthymeme m
as thick as thieves. Cela, s'entend or cela ^ en tend entiCtt^ -e, patt, (lu) infected (fruit),
hen, let it be understood, of course, as a matter tainted, marred, infatuated with, wedded to,
of course, to be sure. overfond of, ovei partial to Fiuit , spoiled

entendre, v n to hear, to hear of, to approve fruit.

,

of, to consent to, to listen to. dur, de entlcher, v a , to taint, to infect , to infatu-
come, to be hard of hearing, to misunder- ate Vous ravez entiche de ce systems, you
stand clam, to be quick of hearing Ne have infatuated him with that system
savoir auquel , not to know whom to listen s'enticher, v r , to become infected , infatuated
to, which to attend to first H rfentend pas de with , wedded to 21 s'est entiche de cette femme ;
cettf oieille-la, he is deaf on that side, (n he that woman has bewitched him
does not see it in that light J'entends que vovs enti-er, -6re <-ti6, -tie-r), adj , entire, whole,
restiez avec man; I expect you to remain -with complete, total , obstinate, positive, self-willed ;
me (arith ) integral Une e soumiswon , complete
entendn, -e, adj., heard, understood, agreed, subLJssion Cheval , stone-horse, stallion,
arranged, managed , intelligent, skillful Un entire horse. Pain , whole loaf Nombre
hoffime tnen aux affaires , a man well up ; (anth ) integei est ties H
, he is very
in business matters Faire 2*-; to put on a seL-willed or obstinate
knowing look.
'
all right, agreed. C'est , entier (-tu ), n m , entirenera ; (anth ) inte-
that 's a bargain, that 's settled. gral En son , ^t full length , lull, bodily, m
ente'ne'brer, v a , to involve in darkness, to wholly.
wrap m darkness, in night. enti&rement (an-tier-man), adv , entirely,
entente, njr, meaning, skill, judgment, un- wholly ruine, utterly ruined
derstanding, agreement , harmony Mots a entit*, /., (p^los ) entity
double , ambiguous words, with a double entoilage, n.m , 1, mg, pasting or mounting
meaning. Z* est au diseur , everybody under- on canvas
stands his own meaning best. & du colons, entoiler, v a., to line, to mount upon canvas.
skill m coloimg entoir, n m , (hort ) grafting-knife.
enter, v a , to graft, to ingraft. de nou- entomologie, / , em,omology
veau; to regraft en ecusson t to bud, to entonioloiiQ,ne, adj , entomological
raeje. entomologiste, in , entomologist
ente*rinement (-n-u-man), n m , judicial rati- entonnem t (an-ton-man), n.m , tunning,
fication, confirmation barreluig, caskuig
enteriner, v a , to ratify, to confirm. 5'entonner, o r , (of the wind) to rush into, to
enterlqne, adj , (med ) enteric. blow down Le vent s'entonne dans la chemmee ,
ent&ite, n/, (med ) enteritis. the wind blows down the chimney
enterrement (an-ter-mSn), n.m., bunal, entonncr, v a , to tun, to barrel, to put into
funeral, interment Billet d 1 , invitation to casks (mus.) to begin U sing, to intonate, to
a funeral JStre pn6 a un ; to be invited strik up to celebrate, to quaff II entonne bien ,
,

to a funeral (pop he drinks hard

) une chanson & Imre ;
entetrer, v a., to bury, to inter, to inhume , to strike up a drinking song
to survive, to eclipse, to surpass, to end, to entonnene n-to-n-rl ), n f place where beer ,
terminate, to sink (of money) son secret ; is barreled
to bury one's secret Mohlrc a enterre tons ses entonnotr, n , funnel
m
(anat ) funnel Fleurt> ,

devancters, Mohere threw all his predecessors en ; funnel-shaped floweis (fig and pop.) tip- ,
into the shade la synagogue avec honneur, pler, hard-drinker, toper.
to terminate an affair with honor. entorse, / , sprain, strain, twist, shock II
s'enterrer, vr , to bury one's self, to see no Jest donne une au pied, he has sprained his
company , to go with his head to the ground (of foot
a horse) *entortQlage, n ,
m
entanglement, intricacy,
enterreur, n.m., buner, (zool.) sexton-beetle. obscurity, subterfuge, circumlocution, equivoca-
en-tete, n m
, ( s) heading , head , head- tion, involved or obscure discourse.
line defacture, bill-head, *entortiU6, -e, part., twined, wound about;
entete", -e, n.mf. and ad} , stubborn person : twisted ; (of style) involved, obscure
obstinate, wayward, self-willed, stubborn, infatu- *entOXtillement, n m
, winding, twining, twist-
ated comme un ane , at stubborn as a mule ing, entanglement, intricacy, obscurity. IS
II est de cette femme; he is infatuated with 'un serpent j the twisting of a serpent.
that woman "entorffller, v a , to wrap, to roll round, to
entetement (an-t&tman), n m
, stubboinne, wind, to coil, to twist, to distort, to get round.
 cntortiller 217 entrelacer
to get the better of. Laissez-mcn tranqutile, vous *entre-baille', -e, adj., ajar, half open.
m'entortilles , (pop ) leave me alone, you bother entre-baiUement, n m
, part-opening.

me *entre-baHler, v a , to half open.

s'entortiller, vr, to twist round, to wind s'entre-baiser, v.r., to kiss one another
round, to twine. s'entre-battre, v.r,, to beat one another, to
entour, n m , [always employed in the plural, fight together.
save in the adverbial expression A V , around]. s'entre-blesser, v.r., to wound one another.
s r environs, adjacent parts , persons around entrechat, n m
, (dancing) caper, entrechat.
one Pi entiie les s, to gam over to one's in- f'entre-cnercher, v r. t to seek one another, to
terest the persons aiound any one look for one another.
entourage, n m , Trame , setting, mounting, entrGChoqneiQOllt, n , m
clash ; clashing ;
(of jewelrv) oonnrtnnta advisers, friends, ser- conflict.
vants, relations, circle, attendants s'entre-clio<iuer, v r , to knock, to clash, to
entourer, v. a , to inclose, to surround, to beat, to dash, against one another , to interfere,
encompass , to hem round. une vdle de mu- to thwart each other
raittes, to encompass a town with walls En- 5'entre-clore, v r , to half-close.
toure de terre , land-locked. quelqtfun de entre-colonne, n/, ( s) or entre-
sovns; to lavish attentions upon any one. colonnement, n m. t (
-
s) (arch ) inter-
entouraure, n/, arm-hole, sloping (of columniation.
sleeves) j'entre-connaitre, v r , to know each other
en-tout-cas, n m , ( ) sun-shade. entrecote, n m
, (cook ) piece otf the nbs.

f'entr'accorder, v r , to agree together 5'entrecouder, v r , to elbow one another.

s'entr' accuser, v r , to accuse one another entre-COUpe, /, ( s), (arch.) turning-
entr'acte, n m , ( s) (thea ) interval space.
(between the acts), interlude, intermede Dans entrecoupement, n m , intersection
; cutting ;
V , between the acts Faire de longs *, to crossing; faltering
have long intervals, waits entreconp^, -e,part , broken (of words)
'entr' admirer, v r , to admne one another entreconper, v a , to traverse, to cross, to
'entr'aider, vr,to help, to aid, one another. intersect ; to stop, to interrupt, to break off.
*entrailies,tt/ pi , entrails, bowels, latestmea, s'entrecoUper, v r. , to cut or cross one another ;
inward parts , teelmgs, tenderness, hoart ; pity to interrupt one another, to intersect, (vet ) to
JBlle a pour moi des de mere, she has a hit or chafe one leg against the other.
motherly affection for me Cet acteur adess, entrecroisement,n m , intersection, crossing.
this actor has feeling. s'entre-croiser, v.r , to cross one another, to
s'entr' aimer, v r., to love one another. intersect
entrain, nm t warmth, heartiness; spirit, s'entre-dlchirer, v r , to tear one another to
spirits , animation ; life , go. pieces.
entialnant, -e, adj , that carries away, capti- Centre-affaire, v.r , to defeat one another
vating, inspiriting, seductive. Un style , a 5'entre-d6trmre, v r , to destroy one another.
captivating style. Eloquence e , winning elo- entre-deux, n , m
( ) intermediate space ;
quence. partition; cut ; (cook ) middle pier-piece (of a
ontrainement (an-tre-n-man), n m , impulse, cod) ; insertion (lace) , (nav ) trough of the sea*
sway, prevalence , rapture, enthusiasm , tempta- entre-denx, adv., (1 u ) betwixt and between.
tion, allurement , training (of horses for races) s'entre-de'vorer, v r , to devour one another ;
entralner, v.a , to cairy away, to sweep off , to ruin one another.
'
to hurry away, to hurry along, to draw, to drag s'entre-dire, v r , to tell one another. de&
-

after, to bring, to win, to gain, over, to drag injures ; to call one another names.
away, along, to entail, to involve; to train s'entre-donner, v.r , to give one another.
(race-horses) les cceurs ; to win all hearts entree, n/., entry, entrance; mouth, enter-
qudqytun dans V errcur , to lead any one into ing, coming in , reception , beginning , intro-
error. La guerre entraine apres elle bien des duction, inlet, (cook.) first-course, side-dish;
maux; wai drags after it many evils. admission-money, entrance-money ; custom-
entrafnenr, n in , horse-trainer duty; entr6e (dancing). L'~ d?un port, the
entrait, n m , (carp ) tie-beam. mouth of a harbor et sortie d'un acteur;
entrant, -e, ad"/., ingoing, incoming, insinuat- entrance and exit of an actor Avwr ses s,
ing; enteimg office Let consedlers s ; the to have free admission 01 access to, to be on the
newly appointed councilors free-list of a theatie Droii d* , custom-duty

entrant, n , person coming m Les s et les Payer V , to pay a town-due ; (custom-house)

sortants, the outgoers and incomers.
'entr'appeler, v r ,
to call one another.
entrave, n f , clog, hindrance, obstacle, im-
pediment, shackle, fetter pi , horse-lock, tram-
mels, fetters
entraver, v a , to shackle, to clog ; to fetter,
to trammel ; to hinder, to impede, to thwart
uncheoal, to shackle a horse.
entravon. nm.. cutting-boot (on a horse's
fetlock)
j'entr avertir, v r., to give one another notice,
to pay duty. Tuyau <Z' ; (tech ) inlet-pipe.
07^-- ; at first, at the first
s'entre-facher, v.r , to anger one another
entrefaites, n f pi., interval,
Dans ces , Sur ces , meanwhile
entre-filet, m., a short paragraph, note
f'entre-fouetter, vr, to whip or lash one
another.
Centre-trapper, v r , to strike one another
entregent, n m., (fam ) shrewdness, address
tact. Get homme /era son chemw, Hade F ,

to warn one another. that man will get on, he possesses tact
entre, prep , between, betwixt ; among, s'entr'e"gorger, v r., to cut each other's throat ;
amongst, with , m, of, into. le ciel et la terre , to kill one another.
between heaven and earth Regarder quelqitfun j'entre-nair, r , to hate each other.
les deux yeux, to stare at any one. Etre j'entre-heurter, v r , to knock or beat one
deux vvnst to be half seas over ehttn et against the other.
hup ; between lights, at dusk Us resolurcnt entre-Jambes, fork ; knee-hole
eux; they resolved among themselves. au- entrelacemeut (-las-man), n , interweaving,
m
tres > among others Jelemettrcn vosmams, wreathing, blending, intertwining
I will deliver it into your hands. Cela sent dii entrelacer, v a., to interlace, to intertwine* to
nous; that IB between ourselves* interweave, to wreathe, to weave, to braid; to
 entrelacer 218 entretenir

plash, to wattle Des branches entrelacees, entreprendre, v n , to encroach on, to infringe

interwoven branches upon, to undertake
^entrelacer, .r., to entwine, to twist, to entrepreneur, nm, master-builder, con-
wreathe. tractor. de diligences f coach proprietor.
entrelacs (-IS), n ,
m
ciphers ; flourishes, de maconneiie , master-mason. de pompes
interlaced ornaments (arch , paint ) twine.
, funebres, undertaker
entrelarde', -e, part , interlarded, streaky. entreprenense, /., maker.
entrelarder, t> a, to interlard; to insert entrepris, -e, adj , crippled, impotent, dis-
between. concerted. II est d'un bias ; lie has lost the
entre-large, adj , (com ) of middle width use of an arm.
*entre-ligne, nm, ( s) space between entrepnse, /, enterprise, undertaking, at-
lines, interlineation , (priut ) space-line, lead. tempt, venture, usurpation, violence, contract,
s'eatre-louer, v n, to praise one another, to (com ) concern, establishment, com., any A ,
laud one another. by contract. Pai , by contract Ouvrage a
entre-luire, v n , to glimmer. V , work by contract. par masse de
tra-
s'entremanger, v i , to eat one another vaux, contract by the lump. 11 echoue dans ses
entremeleinent, n m
, intermixing , intermix- s, he fails in his undertakings genei ale des
ture. messagenes , general coach and conveyance
entremeler, v a , to intermingle, to inter- office Tenter Z 3 , to make the attempt
mix. s'entre-produire, v r , to produce each other.
s'entremeler, v r., to intermingle, to intermix, s'entre-auereller, v r , to quariel with each
to meddle Des nuances gut ^entremelent t other
shades (of coloi) which aie blended together entrer, v n , to enter, to come in, to go in, to
s'entre-mesurer, v r to measure each other
, get in, to walk in, to march in, to drop in, to step
entremets (-me), n.7, (cook.) side-di&h, in , to pieice, to run into , (astron ) to house ,
(nav ) to let in , to enter (book-keeping) faen
entremetten-r, m, -se, /, go-between, avant, to penetrate far une secondefms , to
manager, mediator , procurer, procuress. re-enter Faire , to show in, to usher in, to
s'entremettre, v i , to mteipose, to interfere, send in Faire vn vaisseau dans un bassin,
to intermeddle, to meddle to dock a ship dans le monde , to go out into
entremise* /, interposition, mediation, in- the world or into society en possession, to
teivention* interference , medium, agency , take possession au service de quelqu>un ,
(nav.) carting. Par V de la piesse, through to enter any one's service en maison / to go
the medium of the press Pai son , thanks into service. en religion, to become a monk
to him* or a nun. dons sa vingtidme annee, to enter
s'entre-mordre, v r , to bite one another on one's twentieth year. en jeu , to come
-s'entr'empecher, vr. t to hinder, to thwart, into play Vous n^ entree f as dans ma pensee,
one another. you mistake my meaning dans Us %nteret\
eutre-n<&ud,ft , (
m *) (bot.) internode de quelqu'un , to side with any one. dans lef
entrenoner, v a , to mterknot gouts f to be of any one's taste. en danse,
*'entre-nuire, v r., to hurt one another, to to begin to dance fatre quclque chose dans
injure each other. un discours, to introduce something into a
'entre-pardonner, v r , to pardon one another speech H
y entre pour un cvnquieme , he has a
s'entre-parler, v r , to speak to one another, to nfth share mthe enteipri&e Get article n'enti e
talk together. pour nen dans mes demandcs, this article has
entrepas, n m , (man amble, ambling pace
) nothing to do with my demands On ne saurait
s'entre-percer, v i , to run each other thiough, Iw, rtenfatre dans la t$te f there is no driving
to pierce each other. anything into his head. On n'entoe pas im, TLO
**'entre-plller, v r , to plunder one another admittance here
*entre-pointiU6, -e, adj , (engr ) composed of entre-rails, n m
, (rail ) gauge, four-foot way.
line and dotted engraving. 6'entre-regarder, v.r , to look at, to stare at
entrepont, n m , (nav ) between decks, orlop one another.
deck. Dansles , between decks
entreposage, n m
, bonding, warehousing

entreposer, v a , to bond, to put in bond, to

store, to warehouse j'entre-saluer, v r , to salute one another
entreposeur, n m
, bonded-warehouse-keeper, s'entie-seeourir, v a , to help, to succor, one
another.
re, n m bonder , entresol, n m., mezzanine, entresol (suite of
entiepdt, n TR , mart, free port, emporium , low rooms between the ground flooi and the first
bond; bonded warehouse, store, -~jict^f t town floor).
warehouse reel / king's warehouse, queen's entre-sonrdls, nm, ( ) space between the
warehouse, bonded warehouse. Mutation , & eyebrows*
removal to another warehouse , removal of f'entre-sotttenlr, v r , to support one another
bonded goods Port a V , bonded port, ware- s'entre-souvenir, v r , to half remember
housing port En , m
bond Faire une mu- f'entre-snivre, v r., to follow each other, to
tation ffl , to remove goods to another ware- succeed each other
house. Mettreen , to bond. R&mtegrer dant> *entretaille, nj , (engr.) interline ; (dancing)
I* , to re warehouse change of foot.
4'entre-pousser, v r , to push each other. "fe'entre-tailler. F. s'entrecouper (vet.).
entreprenable, adj , nndertakable. *entretaillure, w./., (vet ) cutting, crepance,
entreprenant, -e, adj , enterprising, adven- 5'entre-talonner, v r., to tread on each other's
turous, venturesome; daring, bold, pushing, heels, to follow each other closely.
encroaching* entre-temps, w., ( ) interval. Dam P ;
entreprendre, v a , to undertake, to attempt, meanwhile
to take in hand, to take upon one's self, to con- entretenir (an-tre-tnir), v.o., to hold, to hold
tract for, to contract to, to adventure, to offer, together, to keep up, to keep in repair, to keep
to venture , to trouble quelqu'un / to set m good order, to keep, to preserve, to maintain,
on any one, to fall foul qf any one to banter to support, to feed, to cherish, to converse, to
*r jeer any one. talk with, to entertain. -~Ze* chemins; to keep
 entretenir 219 environner
the roads* in repair. la paix; to maintain dans un desastre; to be involved in a misfor-
peace. tune.
^'entretenir, v r., to hold together, to keep up, enveloppement (anv-lop-man), n m , envelop*,
to be sustained, to be maintained, to be sup- mg, surrounding, wrapping up, envelopment
ported, to be kept up, to maintain, to keep, to envelopper, v.a , to envelop, to wrap up, to
support one's self , to subsist, to converse with, cover, to fold up, to do up, to put up , to muffle,
to discourse with, to commune with, to talk to to beset, to inclose, to environ, to hem in, to
'
avec quelqu'un , to talk with any one S1 surround, to imolve, to implicate, to disguise
pai lettres , to converse by letteis 5" de quel- quelque chose de papier, to wrap anjrthing
gu'un, to speak of any one II s'entretient du up m paper. Fenttcnu, to hem the m
jeu , he lives by gambling $' avec soi-mdme , enemy
to meditate, to reflect s'envelopper, v r , to cover or wrap one's self

entretenu, -e, part, of entretenir. Femme up, to envelop one's self, to muffle one's self up,
e f kept woman, mistress to involve one's self.
entretien (-ti-m), n m
, maintenance, keeping, envenimer, v.a , to poison, to envenom, to
living, livelihood, keeping in repair, conversa- irritate, to inflame, to exasperate une plcne,
tion, discourse, talk ; communication, confer- to irritate a wound 11 Va envemme centre jno% 1
ence Faire V du public, to be the talk of he has exasperated him against me.
the parish Un homme (Tun agreable , a man s'envenimer, v r , to be envenomed , to fester,
of agreeable conversation to rankle.
entre-tisser, v a , to mtei weave enverger, v a., to garnish with little willow
entre-tlssn, -e, adj , interwoven branches
entretoile, nf
, mseition, open-work envergner (-ghe*), v.a , (nav.) to bend a sail to
entretoise, nf, (carp) tie-beam, cross-bar, the yards
cross-piece, transom envergure, n.f, unfolding, (nav) extent of
Centre-toucher, v r , to touch one another. sail upon the yards, length of a yard, spread of
s'entre-tuer, v r , to kill each other a bird's wings when, extended. D' , from tip

s'entre-vendre, v r , to sell to each other, to to tip.

sell each other, to betiay each other envers (an-ver),j9?ep, towards, to Jevous
entre-vole, nf, ( s) (rail ) the six-foot defendrcn et conlre tous, I will defend you
way men or against the whole world.
against all
entrevoir, v a., to have or catch a glimpse of, envers, n m wrong side, reverse side, back.
to only just see, to discovei a little of, to have an A P on the wrong side, inside out.
;
,
a H
Vespnt a
1
imperfect notion of, to foresee quelqu'un to , ;I he is wrong-headed, crack-
have a glimpse of any one. tTerofr evots de gi ands brained, beside himself
obstacles , I foresee great difficulties Lauser , a 2'envl, adv , in emulation of one another, emu-
to show, to discover, to disclose lously vying with one another. V Vun de A
-s'entrevoir, v r , to have a meeting, interview, Vautre; in emulation of one another Us
conference, to see, to visit, each other travadlent h I 9 Vun de Vautre, they vie with
entrevous, n m, (carp ) internist
each other as to who shall work most
entrevoftter, v a , to plaster between joists enviable, adj , enviable, to be envied.
entrevne, /, uiterview, meeting envie, /, envy, enviousness, wish, desire,
*entr'paille", -e, adj , (1 ex ) big-bellied. longing, hankering, inclination, birth-mark,
s'entr'obllger, v r le devore , he is eaten up with
'
, to oblige each other hangnail
entr'omr, v a , (1 u ) to hear
imperfectly. envy. Sfahei & , to pine away with envy.
1

entr'onvert,-e, part, partly open, ajar, Faire to be tempting Porter

,
& quelqu'un ;
gaping, yawning , (man ) strained shoulder. to envy any one Avoir de , to have a mind
entr'onverture, /, (vet ) shouldei strain. to. rai grande d' oiler la voir, I have a
entr'onvrir, v a , to open a little, to half-open.great mind to go and see her de dormir;
une porte, to half-open, to set a door ajar sleepiness, drowsiness On Iw en a donn& ;
s'entrouvrir, v r , to open, to gape, to yawn; they -have set him all agog upon it. IS lui en
to be ajar. est passes ; his longing is over. m?en a 8t& U
s'entr'user, v r , to wear each other out I 1
, he has put me out of conceit with it.
enture, nf, (gard.) incision, cut (for graft- Passer son de quelque chose, to satisfy one's
longing for anything a une au U
visage , he
,
n m
, enumerator has a birth-mark on his face ne fail a per- H
e'nmnerati-f, -ve. adj., enumerative. tonne, no one envies him
Enumeration, n f , enumei ahon [reckon envie*, -e, part , envied 77 est de tout le
enumerer, v a , to enumerate, to count, to monde , he is envied by everybody.
envanir, v a, to invade, to overrun, to 0*envleilll, -e, adj , inveterate, long-estab-
spread over, to oveigrow, to encroach upon, to lished, old, of long standing: hardened. V*
usurp. endurci, inveler6
envahlssant, -e, adj , invading, encroaching Q*envieillar, v a , to make one look old. V.
envahissement (-i&-man), n m
, overiumnng, vleillir
invasion, encroachment, usurpation. envier, v a , to envy, to be envious of, to
envahisseur, n m
, invader adj , invading, grudge , to desire, to long for, to wish for. Je
encroaching, silting (of sand) ne Im envie point sa bonne fortune ; I do not envy
envaser, v.a., to fill up, to choke with mud. him his good fortune.
4'envaser, v n. (nav ) to stick fast the mud, m envlen-z, -se, adj , envious, jealous. Sejaire
to become filled up and choked with mud , to des , to excite envy

silt up (of sand, etc ) envinl, -e, adj , smelling of wine. Ce barU
onveloppo (an-vlop), nf. wrapper, cover, est, that cask smells of wine
covering, envelope, exterior, disguise, (anat.) environ, adv , about, nearly, thereabouts.
coat, casing (of cylinders), tunic (of the eye) ; environn&nt, -e, &dj , surrounding
(fort.) envelope; (mec.) case, casing, (tech.) envlronner, v a , to surround , to stand round ,
cage; (metal) mold de voyage, hold-all to encompass, to beset, to environ ; to encircle,
JScnre sow I
1
de guelqtfum; to write under to inclose cPune balustrade , to inclose with a
another person's cover rail Les gardes qm eninronnaient le pnnce, the
enveloppe*, -e, part , enveloped, surrounded guards who stood round the pnnce ISeclat qu%
,

ambiguous, equivocal, confused, muddled Site fmiwonne, the splendor which surrounds hum.
 environs 220 pauler
environs, nm.pl , environs, vicinity, neigh- e"panorthose, nf , (ihet.) epanorthdsis
borhood, countiy round 4panotU, -e, adj , blown, full-blown, cheerful,
envisage!, v a , to look, to stare, in the face, jolly, beaming
to eye, to face, to consider, to view, to look panouir, v a , to expand, to smooth, to
upon, to look at -de sangfroid lepeiil, to brighten up, to gladden la rate, to make
look danger m
the face merry, to drive away the spleen
envoi, nm, sending, thing sent, present, s'e"panomr, v r , (of flowers) to blow, to ex-
packet, pai eel, package, goods lor warded, goods pand, to open , to bughten up. Son visage
to be forwarded, (lit ) envoy, (nav ) order to s'epanomt, his face biightened up.
put the helm alee CompWer un , to make up epanomssement (-noo-is-man), n , blow- m
a parcel Fane un ,
to send off a parcel or ing, opening (of flowers) , (bot ) expansion
package Lettred* , letter of advice. e~parcet, n m V
esparcet, esparcette.
j'envoiler, v ? , (metal ) to warp, to bend. s'^parer, v r , (man ) to jerk, to fling out , to
envoisine, -e,adj , surrounded by neighbors kick V ruer
envoisiner, v a ,to surround with neighbors *6pargnant, -e, adj , sparing, saving, econo-
s'envoler, v t , to fly away, to take wing , to mical , parsimonious
be carried off (by the \vrnd), to disappear, to *epargne, nf, economy, saving, thrift, spar-
vanish ISoiseau s'est envole , the bird has mgness, treasury mesqinne, shabby sav-
flown. ing. Avec , sparingly Alter a user V,
envofitement, n m,., magical charm. d? to save, to be saving
,
II mt de ses & , he
T, v a., to cast a spell on any one. lives on his savings. Aller a V des moU, to be
no,D n m
, envoy deputy, delegate , mes- sparing of words
, Came d* or caisse d* et
senger deDieu, the messenger of God depievoyanee f savings-bank. Tatiler, or gt aver,
envoyer, v.a to send, to forward, to dispatch,
,- en,
(engr.) to reserve.
to transmit Je VOVA envoie mon domestique , I *6pargner, v a , to save, to lay up, to lay by,
send you my servant cJieteher, to send for to spare, to husband, to economize , to spare
au dwble, a tout les diables; to send to the (anyone) son, bi&n, to save one's wealth.
devil patire, piomener, to send off, to On ne lu% epargne pas Varaent , they allow him
send about one's business to send any one off plenty of money. Ne m'epargnez pas , do not
,

with a flea in his ear. dire , to send word

en prison , to commit to prison Envoie ' (nav.) vr ,to spare one's self, to spare
*
boat-ship I ,
to send to each other, to be
sent *6pargner, n , to economize, to be saving, to
v
envoyenr, n ,
m
sender adj.m , (post-office) be sparing sui sa toilette , to save dress m
dispatching Buieau , dispatching office. *6paipillement, n m
, scattering, dispersing,
eblien, -ne, (-li-m, -lie-n), adj , Eolian, Eohc dispersion
Harpe ne , Eolian harp *6parpiller, v a , to scatter, to strew about, to
6olien, n TO., Eohc (dialect) spread, to throw heie and there, to disperse ,
6olipyle, n m
, (phys ) aeolipile (smoke-driving
to fritter away, to squander ses troupes, to
s) scatter one's troops
,e, , Eohc, Eolian.
adj e*pars, -e, adj , scattered, dispersed, straggling,
i, nf
(astron ) epact.
, sparse , (oi hair) disheveled , thin (of plants)
,_6Ul, n
m, , -e, / , spanieL e~parvin or e'pervin, n , m
(vet ) spavin.
^__S, -se, adj , thick, big, heavy, dull, gross osseux, sec t blood-spavin , string-halt
M ui de deux pied* , wall two feet thick e"pate", -e,adj , bioad-footed , wide , with the
foot broken oft (of glasses), flat (of noses) , (pop )
Urouillard , thick fog Ignorance se , gross
ignorance Un famine , a blockhead Avoir amazed, dumfounded
la, tongue se, to speak thick. Descheveux , epatement, n m
, amazement.

thick hair. e~nater, v a , to break the foot off (a glass) ,

pais n.m , thickness; thick part to flatten , to widen, (pop ) to amaze, to duxn-
e"pais, adv , thick, thickly Semer ; to sow found
thick. vr., to sprawl; to get broken (of
6"paisseur, nf, thickness; depth; density, glass)
dullness. Spaniard, nm , (ich ) giampus, ork
pa2sshr, v.a , to thicken, to make thick. 6paule, nf , shoulder , stait (of wheels). Des
'6paissir, v r., to become thick, to get thick, slarges, broad shoulders Hausser les *,,
to grow thick ; to become big, to grow large ; to to shrug one's shoulders Fawe hau&er les &
become heavy or dull Sa langue s'epaissit , a quelgtfun, to make any one shrug his shoul-
he is beginning to speak thick. ders, flier les s, to put up with PrU&i
gpaissir, v n , to thicken, to become thick, Z a quelqtfun, to back up any one Donner
to get stout, to grow stout, to become stout un coup d? a , to help any one , to give any one
epaississement (-sis-man), n m
, thickening,
a aft. Faire une chose par-dessus i' , to leave
thickness a thing undone; to do a thing over the left
epamprage or epamprement, n , m
lopping Porter sur les s f (fig ) to be heartily sick of.
off , pruning , feeding off (of a corn-field) Maa-ehea des s; to slouch d'un bastion; D
Ipamprer, v a , to lop off, or to prune, a vine, the flank of a bastion, s d'un vais&eau, bows
to feed off of a ship.
panchement (e"-pansh-man), n , pouring m rfpaulge, nf, push (with the shoulders);
out, shedding, overflowing, effusion. de (cook.) fore-quarter of mutton without the shoul-
cceur, opening of one's heart der, s , shouldering Faire une chose par
e"pancher, v a , to pour out, to spill, to shed, -s; to do a thing by fits and starts.
to open. son cceur, to open one's heart epaulement (6-p61-mSn), n m. t a shoulder-
tf'lpancher, v r , to be discharged, poured out, piece, covert, shoulder; (fort) epaulement,
to escape, to open one's heart, to unbosom one's demi-bastion, breastwork.
self Ipauler, v a , to break tne shoulder, to splay;
&>8ncfa,oir, n*m , outlet, drain ;o help, to back, to
countenance, to bring to
gpandre, v a , to pout out, to scatter, to ;he shoulder, to prop , to press to the shoulder
strew, to throw here and there. V
xtfpanore (of nfles) des troupes, to cover troops.
s'epandre, v r , to spread ont, to be scattered, Bete fpaulee, animal with a sprained shoulder,
to now. 'fig., fam.) 9. perfect fool , a dishonored woman,
]
 Epaulette 221 Spinard
Epaulette, nf,
shoulder-strap, shoulder- epice, TO/, spice pi Qjudges* fees. Pain
piece, epaulet a gios grains, it grains d> , guigerbiead fine , sharp fellow,
d'tpmards; (milit ) epaulet with large bullion knowing blade Dans le& petits sacs sont les
worn by field and general officers bonnes s, little and good, or small parcels
e'pave, adj , (jm ) stray, strayed. hold fine waresa (pers ) Heibe aui s, allspice,
e'pave, nf , \vreck , (]ur ) waif , stray , estray -e, adj , spiced, spicy , hot, seasoned*
^-$ mantimes, s de nier, wreck, wreckage.
tfpeautre, nmf,
spelt, great barley; ipicer, v a , to spice to charge ,
i

wheat. too high fees

6pe*e, nf sword (fig ) brand,
, steel
, ; swords- epicerie (e-pi-sii), nf, grocery, gro-
man. Charger P a la main/ to charge sword eery-business. Petite ,

in hand. Un homme & , a swordsman, a sol- dplckereme (-ke-), n m , (log ) epichirema.

dier Mettoe V a la main, to draw one's e'pici-er, n m -ere, grocer , vulgar fellow. ,

sword. Se battre a V to fight with swords Iljaut envoyer ce Iwre & P this book must go
Paster Vau ,

travers du coups, to run a man to the butter-shop

,

through the body. Prefer quelqtf'wn, V dans e'picrane, n m., (anat ) epicranium.
les reins, to press any one close, hard Une epicunea, -ne (-i-in, -ie-u), and adj , epi-
merge , a sword that has never been fleshed or cure, epicurean.
diawn N'avovr gue la cape et I , to have no- 1
e~plcurisme, n , epicureanism, epicurism. m
thing but one's nobility to have no other fortune , Epicycle, n m, , (astron ) epicycle.
but one's sword H
est brave comme V gu'd Lde, TO./ , (geoxn ) epicycloid,
pwte, he is true to the backbone. If itsele TO / , epidemic t,

Jourreau,, the sword wears out the scabbard adj , epidemic, epidemical
C'e&t un coup d' dans Veau , it is beating the air , (bot ) epidendrum m
Passer au fil de V , to put to the edge of the m epidermis, cuticle, scarfakin, ,

sword, to put to the sword. Etre, en etre, aux adj , (anat ) epidermic, epidet* i,

s et ceux couLeaux, to be at daggers drawn mical

Jouer de V a deux talons, to take to one's Lyme, n , (anat.) epididynus. m
heels Son est to op courts, his arm is not -e, part , eared, awny, awned.
long enough. C'e&t son de chevet, he is his v n , to ear, to shoot into ears.
,

bosom friend, his constant companion, (fig )his ____ v a , to watch, to be a spy upon, to
H
.'i

favorite theme , his hobby. de mer f (ich ) pry into. epie cegue vous fades; he is a spy
sword-fish* upon your actions On epie vos demarches , your
Ipeiche, nf, (orm ) golden oriole, witwall steps are being dogged. -S" , to watch one
Ipeler (&-pia), v a , to spell Epelez ce mot; another.
spell that word. mal , to misspell Iplerrement, n , clearing land of stones. m
Spoliation, nf , naming the letters of a word, gpierrer, v a , to clear away stones
spelling.
' '"" epieu, n m , boar-spear, javelin, stake.
~e, ft/, (gram.) epenthesis. 6pieu-r, -se, n.mf, watcher, spier, eavesdrop*
J-i (gram ) epenthetical. per, Paul Pry.
-e, adj , distracted, bewildered, pigastre, n , (anat ) epigastrium. m
aghast. Tout d 1 amour ^ quite distraught with Iplgastnque, adj , (anat ) epigastric.
love gplglotte, nf , (anat ) epiglottis.
> Iperdument, adv , distractedly, passionately, ^pl^ainniatiQiCLe, adj , epigrammatic, epi-
grammatical
_, nm
(ich ) smelt, sparling.
, ^plgrammatlquement, adv, epigrammati-
rf ____ (epron),
L nm,
spur, wrinkle, crow's cally.
_ .ft, gaffle (of game cocks) , (arch ) buttress, , vn
, to write epigrams.

counterfort, (nav ) head of a ship , cutwater, n m,

, epigrammatist.

ram, spur
(fort Donner de I1
) h un cheval , epigram. ;

to clap spurs to a horse Chausser les */ to nf', epigraph

put on spurs Cheval qui n'a louche ni ,
m ~ /, epigraphies, epigraphy.
hoise that obeys neither rein nor spur II a _, ae, adj , pertaining to epigraphy.
besom d> $ t he wants spurring on Chausser '
adj , (bot ) epigynous.

les a quelgu^un, to put spurs on any one. adj , depilatory.

e~peronn6, -e (e"-pro-n6), adj , spurred , wrin- . n/,(med.) epilepsy, Attague
Elle a les yeux s; she has wrinkles & -,
kled ; epileptic fit, fit of epilepsy.
about her eyes. eplleptiotue, mf , and adj , epileptic, epi-
e"peronner, v a , to spur ; to spur on , to urge lepticaL
' "
forward , to wnnkle. va , to depilate.
ie, n f , spur-making, spur-trade. vr , to pluck out one's gray hairs.
\t,n m
, spur-maker, Indianjpeacock. r, nm, -se, n f , depilator (pers ).
nf , spur-leather , (bot ) lark- n.m., (bot ) spikelet
spur. n m., (bot ) willow-herb
Iperrier, nm , (orni ) hawk, sparrow-hawk ; (-log), n , epilogue. m
re, nf,hawkweed.
(bot ) to criticise, to find fault with, to split hairs. 12
,nm V Iparvln epilogue sur tout , he finds fault with every-
nf , shrubby horse-tail, sea-grass.
>,

nf, (med ) sun-burn, freckle.

i, epllogner, v.a , to criticise, to find fault with,
adj., ephemeral.
i,
to carp at.
____i, nf
7 ephemera, day-fly. e'pilogueur (-ghenr), n m., cntic, fault-finder,
Q6~rid6S, nfpt-, ephemerides. arfj , fault-finding, carping.
I (6-fod), n m
, (Jewish antaq.) ephod. ',
n m., tweezers
___'6, n m
, (G-rec antiq ) ephor. nf
, brake, thicket, thorn-bush.

n.m., ear of corn, awn.

,,
Inen garni; (-n5r), nm., (bot) spinach
_____ ear.
fitted de cheveux; tuft of hau, (cook spinach greens
) -frcnse , strawb
topknot de dwmants; cluster of diamonds blite, Btrawberry-spmach sauvage; all-j
JEpaulettcs agravne d
1

d'eow; pond-weed. defa&e, (arch.) top of s; epaulets with

the crown-post. Assembler en ; to scarf. bullion.
 222 epouser
6pine, f , thorn , prickle , spine , rub, obsta /, (ihet )epitrope
cle, difficulty, bristling point (metal) (-tf ), n J , epizooty
blanche , hawthorn , barberry donate, d adj
juei , epizootic Maladie ,

dos, spine, backbone A'oole , hawthorn epizootic distemper

none, Gennan acacia, blackthoin, sloe *6plaigner, v a , (manu ) to raise the nap of
Avoir une cat pied , to have a thoin one m the cloth, to tease, to teasel
side Tirer & quelqu un une du pied, to ge Iplaigneur, n , cloth-dresser,
mteaseler
some one over a difficult} JStje &'ir let s, su <plore", -e, adj , in tears, weeping, disconso-
des ~-s, to be on pins and needles, or on thorns late, distressed
'
Jl n'y a pas de roses tans a, no lose withou -e, adj , (her ) spread (of
the eagle)*
a thorn, no joy without alloy Let* & de la i,
n m , (manu ) picking

chicane, the thornj points of the law. (e-plush-man), n ,

m
cleaning,
6pines, njpl , (metal ) bmtlmg points
e'pinette, nf^ (mus) spinet, (bot) North e'plucher, v a , to pick, to clean, to sift, to
Ameiicau fir-tree examine minutely la vie de quelgu'un , to
6pinen-2, -se, adj , thorny, prickly , knotty examine minutely into any one's lite un
ticklish, intricate Arbres , thorny trees ouvrage , to examine a work minutely, or to pick
Pontme se, (bot) atramony, thorn-apple. any woik to pieces
j
Question $e , ticklish question s eplacher, v r , to clean itself (of certain ani-
(Spine-Vinette, /, berberry, barberry. mals),
' (fig ) to examine one's self
gpingle, nf
, pin, wsarf-pm, breast-pin, "acheu-r, nm, -se, nf , picker, fault-
pin-money , gratuity, douceur Attacker a^ec , hair-splitter
une , to pin II est toujours tit & & rjuaire se, nf
, picker (instruments
he is always as neat as hands can make him , he ',
n m , panng-kmfe
always looks as if he had just stepped out of a es, nfpl , parings, pickings, orts,
bandbox, or is always dressed up to the nine refuse
Tirer son du jeu, to get out of a scrape, to pode,n/,epode.
back out of anything. coups f inch by A d's dpointe", -e, adj , without a point, blunt-
inch, by pin-pricks a cheveux; hairpin ;opped, (of a dog) with a broken thigh, (of a
Oter les a, to unpin iorse) hip-shot
piagleS adj., pinned , corded, terry Velours Ipointement, n , bluntness m
: light
teriy velvet ^pointer, v.a, to break off the point, to
Opillglor, v a , to pin, to prick, to clean. blunt.
ping!0tt0, it-f*i (artil )prinung-iron ; pruning- ', to have its point broken off.
r.,
wire , (mining) pierce* , (tech ) pricker, re, n m
, (tech ) burling,

e"pinkll-er, n m
, -ere, n /, pm-maker j, v a , (tech ) to burl (cloth).
e'pinfere, adyf, (anat) spinal. Moelle ; , nf , (of horses, etc ) hip-shot

spinal marrow m
n pi , trochings (of a deer)
e>iniers, nmpl, (hunt ) brake, thicket. e, n f , sponge Passer r sur quelgue
gpinocbe, nfm., (com ) best coffee /., (Ich ) action, to say no more about, or to forget, an
stickleback. action Presses V,H
to squeeze the sponge,
loot comme une
to exact too much. ; he

,n'm;frhet~) _ _ drinks like a fish

, (med ) epiphora, watery eye Sponger, v a , to sponge , to sponge up, to
, nf , (anat ) epiphysis. op
,,
nm , (anat ) epiploon Spongier, n m , (1 u ) spongeman.
i, adj , epic. ^pontllle, nf, (uav ) stanchion, prop.
il, -e,adj , episcopal. *epontiller, v a , to prop, to shore.
, n.m , episcopalian 6ponyme, n m
and adj , (antiq ) eponym,
ment, ode , episcopally. ponymous.
n m , episcopate, episcopacy. /, epopee, epic poem.
C, n mpl , Episcopalians. nf, epoch, period, time, date; era.
nm , episode Faire , to mark an era Des cette , from

ij , episodical
that time." AV de, atthetinieof
n m , adj , (med ) epispastzc -e, adj , thumbtess
(bot ) seed-coat, episperm, r, v a , (1 u.) to dust. V. e*poUB-
eter
:, va , (nav ) to splice. ejpouff^, -e, adj , (f am.) out of breath.
?,
nm , (nav ) fid, sphcmg-fid ; mar- s'epoufier, v r , to steal away, to scamper off,
o get out of breath from laughing F pouffer
w/, (nav) splice *epouiller, v a. t (1 ex ) to louse; to clean of
adj , epistolary. ice
n m , letter-writer. s'e"poniller, v r , (1 ex ) to louse one's self.
_, , ., -fere, n/, letter-writer, Ularder, v a to pick, to clean (tobacco)
(c. reL) lectionary. nllin, espolln, or esponlin, n , (manu m )

^pistolograplie, n , Greek
or Latin letter- m shuttle, spool
wnter. wnoner, v.a, to tire the lungs of, to
n m., (arch ) epistyle. exhaust
y,nf, epitaph s'e'poranoner, v n, to tire one's lungs ; (fig ) to
" '

nf , (dramatic lit.) epitasis. to shout one's self hoarse

,6, n m
, epithalammm, nuptial song nfpl
espousals, nuptials.,
n.m , (pharm.) epithem.
, . spouse, bnde, wife, consort
.

/., epithet. -e, part.,

" married, wedded.
nj, hood, shoulder-kaot, cas- , bride, wife.

, to marry, to take in marriage,

i, 7&.7W , epitome ; compendium, abridg- o wed, to espouse, to embrace, to take up

ment. une henttere; to marry an heiress. les
e"pitre, n./., epistle, letter, missive de~ nt&r&s dtavtrui, to espouse the interests of
dicataire; dedicatory epistle Le c$t6 de V . then.
the right-hand side of the altar. 'Iponser, v.r ,
to marry each other
 pouseur 223 Equipage
tfponseur, nm t marrying man, intended up Terre
e; exhausted ground. Dedition
husband est eputsee, the book is out of print
e*poussetage, dusting n m , gpuisexnent (6-puiz-man), ' nm, draining,
Ipousseter (<$-pous-te*), v a , to dust, to wipe draining oft, exhaustion des finances,
Tuyau d ,
1
off the dust, to beat the dust out of, to leather, the low state of the finances.
to dust (beat) guelqu'un , to dust any one's exhausting-pipe
jacket for him. e'pulser, v.a , to exhaust, to spend, to drain,,
j'epousseter, v r , to wipe the dust off one's to use up, to eat up, to consume une ma-
self (wre, to exhaust a subject Leurs res&ources
e, nf , dusting-rag, duster. etaient epuvsees, their resources were exhausted
, n m, ,
orts (in cloth) '6pulser, v r , to be exhausted, to waste, to
euse (-tieuz), /, picker, cleaner, wear out, to exhaust one's self , to sell off, to
burler (of cloth) get' out of" pimt
"
v a to pick, to clean (cloth).
e'poutir, , le, n f , scoop, hand-net, landing-net.
IpOUVantable, adj , frightful, dreadful, tre- or gpulie, nf , (surg ) epulis
mendous, shocking, horrible, appalling A un _. J, n mpl., (antiq ) epulones
degre , to a fughtful degree ^pulotlque, n m
and adj., (pharm ) epulotic.
epouvantablement, adv , frightfully, dread- O6purati-f, -ve, adj , depurating, purifying,
tremendously
fully, remnng.
*epouvantail, n m , scare-crow , bugbear , pnr8tion, nfi purification, purifying, re-
(orni ) sea-swallow. C'est un de chenevtere , fining, refinement. dusang , purifying of the
she is a perfect scarecrow
epouvante, nf, terror, dismay, affright
Porter I dans le pays ennerm; to spread
1

'
_, _ J, /., (arch ) diagram, draught, working-
terror in the enemy's country. les a prts, drawing (of a building)
they were seized with dismay,frapper d , to e'purexiient, n vn> , purifying.
1

dismay, to affright e~purer, v a , to purify, to clear, to clarify, to

epouvantement, n.m , terror, affright refine, to purge de Veau bourbeuse , to clear
Epouvanter, v a., to terrify, to frighten, to muddy water. del or, to refine gold
appall, to scare. 'epurer, v r , to be purified, to grow finer,
^'epouvanter, v r.. to be frightened or terrified, more refined (of style, language).
to take fright. epurge, nf (bot ) caper-spurge.
,

e*poux, n , m
spouse, husband, bridegroom e'quarnr, v a )
to square, to cut up.
, (tech
pi , husband and wife. Futur ; intended eauamssage,ft m., (carp ) squareness, squar-
husband. ing, scantling, flaying and cutting up (horses).
Jhcpoucesd , ten inches square. Bois d ,
1
eprelndre (Epreignant, e*preint), v a., to 1

squeeze out, to pi ess, to express. squaied timber. Closd', knacker's yarot

equarrissement, n (tech ) squaimg. m ,

pressure (chiefly used in pi ). equarrisseur, n , knacker. m

s'epreudre, v ? , to become enamored of; to fall quaiTis50ir, n.m , rimer, knacker's knife.
m love with e'qnateur (eVkoua-), n , equator, equinoc- m
epreuve, nf,
proof, test, ordeal, trial, tial line, (country) Ecuador
examination, (punt) proof, revise J'en ai equation (6-koua-), /, (alg.) equation.
fait Z' , I have tried it, made a trial of it du premier degre; (alg ) simple equation. Poser
Passer par de rudess, to go through hard une , to state an equation. Jfontre & ~,
trials. Mettie a Z , to make a trial of, to chronometer
put to the test A V du feu; fire-proof. A equatorial, -e (fr-koua-), adj , equatorial.
V des balles, ball-proof. A *' de Feau, n m equatorial telescope (instrument)
,

waterproof A toute , trusty, well- tried, faith- equerre, n/, set square, square rule
ful, devoted. Courage a toute ; courage proof Dresser a V , to square. A fausse ; out of
square, bevel. Courbe a
- knee.
against everything yudi&iavre, ordeal , (nav ) square

Temps d , probation. querrer, v a , to square, to bevel.

1
chargee; (print )
foul proof. peu chargee, (print.) clean proof. e*questre (e'-kuestr) adj , equestrian.
Comger une (print) to correct a proof
, ^quiangle (6-kra-) a<fj , (geom ) equiangular.
Premiere d'auteur; (print) reader's proof e^uldinerent, -e (eVkui-), adj' , equidifterent.
Seeonde d'auteur, (print ) revise. Trowieme equidistant, -e (6-kui-), adj , (geom.) equi-
d'aufeur , (print ) second revise avant la distant.
lettre , (engr ) proof before letters.
'
Tvrer une Equilateral, -e (-kui-), adj' , (geom ) equi-
rint) to pull a proof lateral
, -e, adj , in love, taken with, smitten, equilatere (^-kui-), adj , (1 u.) (geom.) equi-
i with. II en est , he is smitten with lateral
her. 6quilboquet, n.m , mortise-gauge.
o'prouver, v a , to try, to prove; to put to n m., equilibrium, equipoise, poise,
the proof, to feel, to experience, to meet with, balance. Mettre en , to poise. Faire Z' , to
to go through la fidelvte de quelqu'un, to make things equal Perdre f , to lose one's
try any one's fidelity une douleur, to feel a equilibrium, one's balance
pain des malheut s , to meet with misfortunes Iqnilibrer, t? a , to poise, to place in equili-
un canon, to test a cannon. #' &> to tiy brium S1 , to balance (of things).
one's hand at. e'quilibriste, n.mf, acrobat
Eprouvette, n /, gauge, steam-gauge; test- (Squille, nf, (pise ) sand-eel
glass, eprouvette (for testing gunpowder). ^qulnoze, n , equinox. mVents a? ; equi-
set d'epsom, n m , Epsom salts noctial wind.
eptacorde, nm
V. heptacorde. e"quin03dal, -e, adj , equmoctial. Ligne e;
eptagone, n m. V. heptagone. equinoctial line
epncer, v a , to catch the fleas of, to clear Equipage, n m , equipage, carriage, turnout,
of fleas. equipment, dress, gear, tackle, implements,
j'lpuoer, v n, to catch one's fleas. plight, Avoir son -, rovler , to keep
crew
e*puiisable, adj , exhaustible. one's carriage Eire dans un tnste , to
be
epuise', -e, par/., exhausted; drained, spent; badly equipped. Stare en trtste to be a sad , m
worn out, used up, threadbare, out of print; done plight. de Jean de Paru , brilliant equipage,
 224 rreur

, v
de Softeme; sorry equipage. Maltre d', a , to break any one's back, to tire
(nav ) boatswain. out, to knock up, to do up, to beat unmerci-
tfqttipe, nf., (nav.) tram of boats, manning, fully (fig ) , to cut to pieces, to lash with satire,
set, gang (of workmen) Chef d? , foreman to slay.
Honvme d? boatman, oarsman, porter,
,
fat/re s'e'reinter, v.r, to break one's back, to tire
f , to manage to man (a boat). ,
one's self out, to be knocked up, to drudge, to
toil and moil.
equips nf., prank, freak, frolic
equipement (l-kip-man), n.m., outfit, fitting eremitique, adj , hernutical, eremitical.
out, equipment, accouterment; mannmg. Petti 6r6sip61ateu-x, -se, adj, (med) erysipela-
; fat. tous.
eWper, v.a., to equip, to fit out, to stock, to e*r6sipele, nm , (med ) erysipelas, St. An-
furnish, to man, to ill-treat, to pay out une thony's fire, (vet ) wild-fire.

jtotte, to fit out a fleet. e'r&tnlsme, % m

(med ) eiethismus.
,

j'eqniper, v.r., to fit one's self out , to dress up , ergastole, nf, (Kom. antiq ) slaves' prison.
to titivate one's self, to rig one's self out ergo, conj., (log ) ergo, then, therefore
6~qnipet, nm, (nav.)
locker. glu, glue; (fam , jest ) ergo, nothing at all,
e'quipollence, w / , (1 u ) equipollence. and what then.
equipollent, nm,
equipollent, equivalent ergot, n m spur (of certain birds), (agri )
,

A V ; in proportion ergot, spur, (pharm ) ergota, horn-seed, (nav )

, -e, adj , equipollent, equivalent taggle, dew-claw (of a dog), (vet ) ergot Mon-
v ., to be equivalent, to be of the ter sur ses &, to ride the high horse. Etre sur
to balance. ses s, to keep one's distance, to be stand-
e(e"-km-),w /., equiponderance offish. de cog; cock's-spur
adj , equitable, upright, just, fair
,
ergotage, nm. ergotezle. V
_^_ jneut, adv , equitably, justly, fairly ergotl, -e, adj., spurred, having a dew-claw
6qnttant, -e (6-kui-), adj , (bot.) (of leaves) (of a dog) Un coq bwn ; a well-spurred

equitant. cock. Setgte ; spurred rye.

Equitation (S-kui-), nf., equitation, nding, ergoter, v n., to cavil, to wrangle, to chop
logic. Uergote sur tout; he finds fault with
equity, justice.
(-la-man), adv
,
, (1 u) equiva- (er-go-trl),tt./, caviling; quibbling,

equivalence, n.f , equivalence. ergoten-r, n m., -se, nf, caviler, quibbler.

equivalent, -e, adj , equivalent. ergotisme, n m, , caviling, quibbling, quibble,

Equivalent, m., equivalent (med ergotism

)
Iquivaloir, v.n., to be equivalent, to be tanta- e*ridan, n m., (astron ) Eridanus.
mount to._ e'riger, v a , to erect, to raise, to rear, to set
, adj., (conch.) equivalve. up, to institute
>, adj , equivocal, ambiguous, '6riger, v r , to erect one's self into, to set up
uncertain. Un homme ; a man of for, to pose as, to pretend to be, to be erected,
raised, built. S
1
doubtful character. en censeur public; to set up
equivoque, nf, equivocation; ambiguity; for a public censor.
vasion, shuffling, (paint.) defect, fault. User *e~ngne or tone, nf, (surg.) hook.
e*rlgone, nf., (astron ) Virgo.
, , equivocate, to speak
v.n to ermln, n m
, customs duty (m the Levant).

ambiguously, to quibble, to shuffle. erminette or herminette, n.f., (carp ) adz.

''tfqid.voq.lier, v r , to use one word for another, n
enoitage, m., hermitage
to make a slip, to be mistaken. emiite, nm., hermit, recluse fates (T ;

enable, n.m.. maple, maple-tree. Uanc } dry walnuts.

sycamore. A sucre, sugar-maple. mou- 6rode*, -e, adj , (tech.) eroded, gnawed.
chete; birds'~eye maple. 6rosi-f, -ve, adj , erosive.
eradicati-f, -ve, adj , eradicative. erosion, nf, erosion
,/, eradication. drotiqne, >> , erotic.
or, v a, , to scratch slightly, to graze. erotomanie, nf , erotomania, nymphomanla.
, /., slight s ratch, graze.
____ , -e, part., frayed, fretted, bloodshot errant, -e (er-ran, -t), adj , wandering, lost,
(of the eves); nav.) (of ables and ropes) chafed, fugitive, roving, errant, rambling. Chevalier
galled : (of the voice) rough, hoarse, husky ; knight-errant. Lejutf , the wandering
*tirafltanent, n , m
(med ) aversion, f the Jew.
eyelids ; fraying, fretting, unweaving , huski- errant, n.m , lost sheep
ness, hoarseness. errata (er-ra-ta), n , ( m
) errata.
*eiaQler, v.a., to fray, to fret, to unweave. errattqne, adj , (med., astron.) erratic.
Veratller, r., t fray, (nav ) to chafe; to
.
erratum, n , (m) erratum. F. errata
become bloodshot (of the eyes); to become husky, erre, nf, course, way, (nav ) way (of a ship).
hoarse (of the voice) La gaze est wyette it -s' , pi., track (of a stag) Atte/t grand*, to go very
gauze is apt to fray. last. Marcher sur les s de quelqu'un , to tread
.

*6'raillure, A/., fret, fraying, chafing, gall m any one's footsteps.

Irate*, -6, part, spleened, sprightly, hvely, (er-mSn), n.mpl, traces, track,
gay, area, shrewd. Un petit ffarfon ,
a way,
proceedings, vagaries, follies.
sprightly little boy e lesanciens d^iwe affaire or sutvre
water, v a , to pull out the spleen, to spleen les views / to fall into the old track again.
*'erater, v r , to run one's self out of breath, to errer (er-r), v n , to wander, to ramble, to
lose one's breath through running. stray, to range, to rove, to atroli, to roll, to err.
tee, ft./., era, epoch. to mistake, to be mistaken, to go astray,
par'
grebe, n.m , (myth ) Erebus. tout; to ramble about. ca et lit, to ramble
tfrecteur, n.m. and ocfy., (anat) erector about, to stroll up and down, to wander to and
(muscle). fro. Aller errant ; w> wander up and down
Erectile, adj , (anat ) erectile. wr (er-ieur), nf, error, illusion, mistake,
ejection, n/, erection, erecting, establish- blunder. Sauf ; errors excepted. Store dant
ent, raising. .

V , to be mistaken. Twer gueig^un dett>nt

 errhin 225 escrimeur
to convince any one of his erior net a bit ' to
escarmoucher, vn., to skirmish, (fig.)
of it rfestpas compte, uusreckoning is no cavil, to bicker.
'

payment. escarmoucheur, n m., skirmisher, caviler.

errhin, n m , (med ) errhme escarole, nf, (bot ) endive
errbin, -e, adi , (med ) errhme. escarotiqne, n m. and ad]., (med ) escharotiCi
errone*, -e
(er-ro-ng), adj , erroneous, mis- caustic
taken, false, unsound, untrue escarpe, nf., (fort ) scarp, escarp.
erronement, adv , erroneously escarp^, -e, adj., steep, precipitous, rugged,
ers (er), n m
, tare, vetch, lentil. cragged, (na\ ) bluffy
erse, n f , (nav ) iron cimgle. s de poulies , escarpement, n m
, (fort ) escarpment, steep

block-strops. 338
erse, adj , Erse (Gaelic, Irish, Scotch). escarper, va, to cut steep or vertically j
ersean, n m., cringle (miht ) to escarp, (fig ) to do for
Erubescent, -e, adj , erubescent, reddening. escarpln, n m
, pump (shoe) Jouer de V \

e~rncage, enrage, or iracagne (-kag), nf, to run away, to take to one's heels, to bolt.
(hot ) rocket. escarpolette, nf, swing, see-saw. II a la
eructation, /, eructation, belching tete a V, he is a hare-brained fellow.
eructer, v a , (1 u ) to eructate, to belch. escarre, n f., (med ) eschar, slough, 0(fig.)
frudit, -e, adj , erudite, learned P
1

Intuit, n m
, scholar, learned man escavegade, nf, (man.) jerk (with the
erudition, /., learning, erudition, scholar- cavessou)
ship. escient, n TO., (1 u ) knowledge. A son -, to

Irugineu-s, -se, adj , erugmous his knowledge, wittingly ban ; in goodA *

eruptt-Z, -ve, adj , (med ) eruptive earnest, wittingly, knowingly

Eruption, nf, act of breaking forth, erup- esclaire, n m
, (hawking)
bird of prey.
tion, cutting (of teeth) esclandre, nm,
fracas, uproar; scandal,
e"rysip61ateu-x, -se, adj erettpelateuz V exposure, scene Faire , to make a scene,
eryslpele, nm
V. <resipele to cause an uproar
es, art , (contraction ot en les), m, of, (before esclavage, n , slavery m
, bondage , thrall-
certain names of towns) Saint-Germain Laye dom ; mthrallmeut ; drudgery Ekdmre h V ;
MoMre arts, master of aits. to enslave, to i educe to slavery.
escabeau, n m , stool esclave, nmf, slave; bondman; drudge.
esoabelle, nf, stool Deranger les s a, Commandew d* s, slave-driver. Propn&a&re
(fig ) to upset (any one's) calculations , to baffle d's , slave-owner On est dans eette mauon ;
or foil (any one)
escacne, nf , scatch, bit (for horses) is endless m)
escadre, nf., (nav) squadion, fleet. CTief esclave, adj slavish. Avoir une &me
, to ,

<Z> ,
commodore , nag-officer have a slavish, base disposition
*oscadlill6) nf t (nav) small squadron, flo- escobard, n.m , equivocator, shuffler
tilla escobarder, v n , to equivocate, to prevari-
escadton, n
1
m
, (miht ) squadron (of horse) cate, to shuffle.
Chefd , ma]or escobaxderie, nf, prevarication, shuffling,
escadronner, v n , to manoeuvre (of cavalry) subterfuge
escalade, nf, scaling (a wall) (milit ) esca- , 0escofflon, n.m cap, hair-net,
lade escogrlffe, nm., sharper, shark, sponger;
escalader, to scale, to climb over,
va, tall, lank, ungainly fellow.
(milit ) to escalade S' , to be scaled escompte (es-cont), discount. nm,
; A
escale, nf
(nav ) putting in, calling
, Favre at a discount Foxre V , to discount.

dans un port, to put into a port, to touch at, escompter (es-conte'), v.a, to discount, to
to call at (a port) cash; (fig) to anticipate, to forestall. un
escalier, n m
, staircase, stairs, flight of stairs, billet, un effet, to cash a bill
steps en hmacon, winding staircase escompteur (es-kon-teur), n m , (com ) dis-
d&robt; private staircase. de commandement, counter.
(nav ) companion-ladder escope, nf. V tfcope
escalin, n.m , Dutch (sixpenny piece) escopette, nf, carbine
escalope, nf, split-bean, (pise.) scallop, escopetterie, nf, volley of carbines, etc.
(cook ) a kind of stew escopettier, n m , rifleman
escamotage, n m , juggling, sleight of hand , escorte, nf., escort, (nav) convoy (fig.);
legerdemain, prigging, filching retinue, train, attendants Sermr 1 a, to d
escamote, nf juggler's ball , serve as an escort to, to guard. JBatiment d' ;

escamoter, v a , to juggle, to juggle away; to convoy-ship

pilfer, to shuffle out of, to ease of. On lui a escorter, v n , to escort , to accompany, to
e&camot& sa bourse , they eased him of his purse attend la cai*se imhtaire; to escort the
escamoteur, n m, , juggler, coujurer, fleecer, mihtary chest
pilferer, pickpocket. escot, n m
, kind of serge , (nav ) skeet.

escamper, v n , to scamper away. escouade, nf, (miht.) squad ; gang

escampette, n f , scampering a pns de U la escourgee, nf , scourge ; hush , lashing.
poudred
1
; he has scampered away escourgeon (-jon), nm , winter-barley
escapade, n/, prank, freak, spree, frolic, escousse, nf, (l.u> spnng, run, start
lark. JFaweune, to have a lark. Piendre son to take one's spring.
,

escape, n.f , (arch ) scape escrime, nf, fencing Salle o? fencing- ;

*escarbille, n f , coal cinder, clinker school. Eire hors d>~, to be put off one's
escarbot, n m
, (ent.) horn-beetle. guard ; to be at one's wits' end.
escarbOUCle, nf , (nun ) carbuncle. escrimer, v n , to fence to spar ; to have a ,

escarcelle, n/., (jest ) purse, money-bag. U trial of skiLL

a remph son , he has filled his purse. j'escrimer, r., to strive, to try; to dabble
OSOargOt, n m
, snail, edible snail. in, to have some knowledge of Jl s'escnme
escarmoucne, n/., skirmish, brush. 1 toujours, mais rten n'yfati ; he keeps on pegging
route; (milit.) running fight. Alter a I ; to away, but nothing comes of it
-o out skirmishing, (fig ) caviling, bickering escrimeur, n m , fencer.
 escroc 226 essanger

(es-kr8), .flk, sharper, swindler, esponlenr, n m. V. e'ponllenr.

blackleg. espoulin,wm Iponllin V
escroqner, v.a , to swindle, to cheat. espringale, nf., springal (a kind of sung).
escronnerie (es-kro-krt), /, swindling, esprit, n m
, spirit, soul, ghost,
shade , mind,
swindle, cheating. sense, understanding, wit, intellect, humor,
escroqiuen-r, n m , -se, nf , cheat, swindler disposition, temper, character , meaning , spirit,
escnbac V scubac spirituous liquor , (gram ) breathing maltn;
escnlape, m, ( s) JSsculapius; (fam.) a evil spirit, fiend fottet, goblin Jheuestun
clever physician ; God is a spirit. Le Saint , V Savnt;
esculent, -e, adj , (l.u.) edible, eatable, escu- the Holy Ghost doux, (Grec gram ) soft
lent. breathing. rude , (Grec gram ) hard breath-
escnrial) n m., Escurial. ing bornS, etroit, narrow intellect. de-
6sope, n m , ( s) JEsop , (fam ) hunchback. tange,
disordered mind de corps; fellow-
C*est un he is a hunchback. feeling, brotherhood d'otdre, orderliness,
efiOterique adj , esoteric. management de suite, consistency de
espace, #w, space, room, place, volume paiti, party spirit Cultiver V , to cultivate
* imaffaiuireb , imagiHary space Court de the mind Un homme d* , a man of parts, a
temps, short jpace of time sensible man, a man of wit Un ouvrage d 1 ,
espace, /, (print) space a work of talent Un bel ; a wit Un fort;
espacement (es-pas-man), n , (arch ) m
inter- a free-thinker present, ready wit. S'alam-
val, interspace, spread , (print ) spacing. biquerF , to puzzle one's brains Un homme
espacer, v a , to leave a space between , to a V etroit, a narrow-minded man Ahener
separate, to place apart, to plant at regular V de guelqutun , to drive any one mad Avoir
intervals , (print ) to space Psain, to be of sound mind. Avoir de I
1
;

espade, /, tewing-beetle (for hemp) to be intelligent, to be witty, to be sensible

espader, a , to
v tew hemp Avoir I
1
aux talons, to shine at the wrong
espadeur, n m , hemp-beater end, to go a wool-gathering Avoir I 1
bien
espadon, nm, espadon, broadsword, two- fait, to be good-tempered. Faire de V , to
handed sword ; (ich.) swordfish play the wit. Favre revenvr V a quelquPun; to
ir, .., to fight with the broad- bimg any one to his senses Faire revemr queU
gu'un a V de , to recall to any one, or remind
espadot, n m., boat-hook any one of Ou avai&d Z' - guand f where
MV ere his wits when? what was he thinking
espadrille, nf., bathing shoe, sandal.
*espagnol, -e, n and adj , Spaniard ; Spanish. of, when
7 Vous n'avez pas saisi V de eet
La tongue e; the Spanish tongue auteur, you have not understood the mean-
*espagnol, n m
, Spanish (language). jug of that author Reprendre ses s, to
*tespagnolett0) n ft baize, French window recover one's senses , to come to one's self
fastening. Ne pas avow Z' tranquille, to be uneasy in
espalier, n.m y (hort) espalier, fruit-wall, one's mind JBemettre le<s s, to quiet people's
(nav.) stroke-oar. V&nir en ; to grow on an minds Rendre V , to give up the ghost
espalier. Vemr dans Z' , to come into one's mind.
espalmer, v a , (nav ) to grave. Passer pour un homme o? , to pass for a wit
espaxcet, n.m., esparcette, nf., French Les grands s se rencontrent, great wits jump
honeysuckle, esparcet, sainfoin. together (i e , when two people say the same
espargoute, nf. spergule. V thing together), s animaux; animal spirits.
espars, n.m,pl., (nav ) spars IS court les rues, wit is a drug in the market.
espece, n/, species, kind, sort; nature; esprite", -e, adj , intelligent, clever, witty.
breed , case at issue, case in point, (JUT ) case esprot, n , sprat. m
pi , specie, ready money, hard cash , (theol ) esquicher, v n , 5', v.r , (reversis) to play
element. U humavne, mankind Payer en, a low card in order not to win a trick. '
;
j; to pay in cash, s sonnantes; hard cash, (fig ) to answer evasively, to back out of.
cash down esqoif, n , skiff m
espe*rance, n/, hope, confidence, trust, ex- *esquille, n.f , splinter (of a bone).
pectation. JDansT , in expectation. Senour- esquinancie, n f , quinsy
rvr d* , to feed on hope Vwre d 1 to live esgnine,, /, (man) horse's loins; (bot.)
on hope Bepondre a ses s, to answer one's China-root. Tin chevalfort d' , a horfie strong
expectations. in his loins (bot ) F. sojiine.
esperer, v a , to hope, to hope for, to expect ; n m (fam ) money-box.
to trust, n espere une meweure fortune; he nf,
,

sketch, outline, rough draw*

hopes for a better fortune Je n'espere plus Cahier d's, sketch-
raft, plan.
nen; I have no further hopes. Vde,
to make a sketch of '

esperer, v ., to hope, to hope for, to be hope- / the sketch of a poem.

ful of , to put one's trust in. J>espere bien, 1
hope so indeed. En voiLa une, espere, that 's
one, if you like.
espligle, TO/, and adj , frolicsome child;
frolicsome, waggish, arch, roguish
espleglerie, nf., frolic, roguish or playful
fcrick, waggisbness. '
esgnisser, v a , (paint ) to sketch, to outline.
f esquiver, v a., to shun, to avoid, to elude.
f'esqnlver, vr t to escape, to slip away, to
steal away, to give the slip, to make off.
esqnlver, v n., to slip away, to make off ; to
nm
, trial, essay, attempt, endeavor;

espingole, /., blunderbuss sample ; experiment , testing, assaying (metal.).

esplon, n.m, -ne, /, spy , (at races) touter. Donner,prendre, a Z' to give, to take, on
,

espionnage, w.m, espionage; spy system, trial. Faire son coup d 9 to make one's first ,

attempt Fane Z' de, to make a trial of.

esplonner, v a , to spy, to pry into. sur la pevnture, essay on painting. JFaire Z'
esplanade, n/, esplanade, parade. de For, to assay gold. Pour , by way of
espolr, n.m , hope, expectance Avoir V trial.
fe, to be in hopes of. Mettre son
^et one's hopes on San*
dans; to essajm (e-sin), n.m , swarm ; bevy, host.
; hopeless. essalmer, vn, to swarm Cette ruche a
espolin, nm V ^poulUn. essavmt, that hive has swarmed.
espoaton, n m , spontoon, half-pike. essanger, v a., to soak, to scour (dirty linen).
 essarder 227 estrade

",
v a , (nav ) to mop, to swab [lands) estafllader, v a , to slash, to cut, to gash.
nent, n m
grubbing, clearing (of
, estagnon, n m , a copper bottle
essarter, v a , to clear, to grub, to assart estame, nf , worsted, knitted worsted.
essaver, v a , to dram estamet, n m. t coarse, woolen fabric.
essayage, n m , trymg-on (of clothes) estandnet, nm, coffee-house, smoking
essayer, v a , to try , to essay, to attempt, to divan , shades , tap-room.
make a to assay
trial of , de Vw , to assay estampage, n m , stamping (metal ).
gold une chose ,
to try a thing estampe, n/, print, engraving, cut, stamp.
s'essayer, v r , to try one's strength or one's Maqasin d^s; print-shop; (tech) stamping-
skill, to make attempts, to try one's hand II machine, punch
s'est essaye a peindre, he has tried his hand at estemper, v.a to stamp , to punch, to brand.
,

painting* estampenr, m , stamper adj , stamping.

essayer, v n , to try, to attempt, to make a estamplllage, n m
, stamping, marking.
trial Essayezde le persuader, try to persuade *estampllle, nf , stamp, mark, trade-mark.
him. de marcher / to try to walk *estampiller, v a , to stamp, to mark.
essayerle, nf, assay-office (of the mint). estanc, adj m
, (nav ) water-tight, well-found.

essayeur, n m
, assayer Un namre , (nav.) a well-found ship.
essayists, n mf
, essayist estance, n/., (nav ) stanchion.
esse, nf , S, lmch-pm (of the axle-tree of a ester, v n , Our.) to appear court, to plead m
coach) , fore-lock (of a gun-carnage). (before justice)
esseigler, v a , to clear of rye. estere, /., straw mat; creek, cove.
esseller, n m
, (man ) brace estenble, nf, stubble. V fteule.
ess&niner, v a , (1 u ) to disperse, to scatter estitfttqne, nf., aesthetics.
essence, nf , essence substance, species (of
, estmmgue, adj , sesthetical.
trees); benzene, (of roses) otto, attar de estimable, adj , estimable.
romarin; essence of rosemary de la we, estimateur, nm, appraiser, appreciator.
heart's blood. valuer
ess^nlen, n in
Dssene. , esttanattf, adj estimative Etat
, , estimate*

essential, -le (-ciel), adj , essential, material estimation, /, estimation, appraising, val-
CTest la le point ; that is the main point uation, estimate. JFaire une de, to appraise,
essentiel (-ciel), nm,
essential, essential to estimate
point, main point, mam thing [materially esttme, nf , esteem, regard, estimation; (nav.)
essentieUement (-siel-mgn),o<ft; , essentially, reckoning Avoir de V pour , to hold in esteem.
essette, nf , hammer-axe [doned Etr& perdu d' e de reputation, to have lost
esseuld, -6, ad? , (fam , 1 u ) solitary, aban- one's reputation, and the esteem of every one.
essieu, rim, axle-tree, pin (of a block) estimer, v a , to estimate, to value, to rate, to
eeartement des x, wheel base (motor). assess, to esteem, to regard, to prize, to con-
sider, to deem, to account. des meubles, to
value furniture trop , to overrate.
5' estimer, v r., to esteem, or to prize, one's self;
du genie, the soaring of genius frendre son to set a value on one's self ; to consider one's
, to take one's flight. self; to esteem one another.
essorant, -e, adj", (her ) soaring. Un oiseau estival, -e, adj , estival, summer
; (her.) a soaring bird estivation, n/., (bot) estivation; (zooL)
'
essorer, v a , to hang m
the air in order to dry torpor.
essorer, v.r., to soar aloft. estive, n./, (nav ) trimming, stowing (cargo).
essoteu-r, -SO, nmf,
dryer, n.f, drying estiver, a., (nav ) to stow, to trim, to press
machine* the cargo down; to turn cattle out to grass
*essoiiller, va,to cut the ears (of a dog) ; to during summer
crop short (hair) , to crop a dog. estoc, n.m , tuck (sword) , point of a sword;
essonffle, -e, part , breathless, out of breath. trunk, stock (of trees) , (nav.) ledge, rock, shelf.
Eire tout , to be quite out of breath. Frapper d et de tcntte: to cut and thrust, or
1

essoufflement, n m to lay about (reckless^)

, panting, breathlessness. Parterd' tide tonne;
essonffler, v.a , to put out of breath , to wind to talk at random Ihte&vous cela de wire f
(horses) &' , v r , to do you say that of yourself ? is it original ? Eire
put one's self out of
breath ; to get or be out of breath. redunt ft Uanc , to be done up or reduced to

essnl, n m., drying-closet, drying-house nothing. A blame , (agn ) to the root.

essule-main, n , (
m
, or s) towel. estocade, nf, (fenc) stoccado, stoccade,
essnle-pieds, n m
, mat, door-mat. thrust, lunge ; unexpected attack.
essnle-plnme, nm, ( or *) pen- estocader, vn, (fenc.) to thrust, to make
wiper. passes, to lunge
essuyage, n.m., wiping. estomac (-ma), n ,
m
stomach ; breast ; chest.
essuyer, v a., to wipe, to wipe off, to wipe Avoir mal a 2' ; to have a stomach-ache Ar-
away, to wipe dry; to sustain, to support, to deur d* , heartburn Soulever V ; to turn the
stomach. Turcattements d
1
bear, to endure, to go through, to undergo , twitching pains in

les larmes de guelqU'un , to console any one the stomach. Le creux de V ; the pit of the
des affront* to endure affronts
j tm refus or stomach
un rovers ; to meet with a refusal or a check. 'estomaq:uer, v.r., (fam ) to take offense ; not
r, to dry one's self. '~ les to be able to brook anything to exhaust one's
f'essnyer, ,

maim, la figure , to wipe one's hands, one's face self by speaking. U

Jest estomaque, he is put
est (est), n m
, east. D' ; eastern, easterly out.
Uh vent o? , an easterly wind. A
V ; to the estompage, n m
, (draw.) stumping

east, eastward. Vers V , eastward estompe, /., stump. Zfessvn a Z' ; stump-
estaoade, n f , stockade; boom (of a harbor) drawing.
estafette, n./., courier, express messenger , estoniper, v a , to stump to shade off. ,

(milit ) estafette. estouttade,n./ ^touffee V

estafler, n*m , (b tall footman, flunkey, estrade, /, platform, stand, stage QBattre
livery servant, lanky Jack, hector, bully. 2__ t to scout, to be on the tramp Matteun
estafllade, nf., out (m the face), gash, slash ; d (fam.) strollers, trampers, v*
1
; 0scouts ,

rent (in clothes). grants.

 estragon 228 ^tancher

estragon, n.m , (bot ) tarragon. ftagne (<5-tag), nf , (nav.) hoisting the yards.
QestxaioagaiL, n m
, two-edged sword Coup 6tai, TOOT, stay, shoie; prop, strut. de
d' , cut with the edge of a sword. misaine, (nav ) foie-stay d^artwnon; (nav \
estramaconner, v r , (jest , 1 u ) to strike muzen-stay du grand mat , (nav ) main-stay.
with the edge of a sword, to cut, to slash Stale, n.f, (her.) chevronel.
OStrapade, nf , strappado , gibbet used for1 the O^taiement, n m, , propping, staying, shoring,
strappado , (man ) estrapade Se donner I
-
, supporting, bearing up. V etayement.
to torture one's brains etaim (e-tm),n m , fine carded wool
estrapader, v a , to give the strappado, to e'tain, n m., tm, pewter. fin f pure tm.
torture commun, block tin. metalhque, white tin.

estrapasser, v a , (man ) to overwork, to over- ovyde, tin-stone enfeuittes t tni-foiL

ride de glace, tin-glass
estraper, .a., to mow (stubble). &al,nm, staU, butcher's stall; butcher's
estrope, nf , (nav ) strop shop.
estroper, v a , (nav ) to strop ftalage, n.m laying out, exposing of goods
,

estropiat, n m
, (fam.) cripple , beggar.
*
for sale , goods exposed for sale, shop-window,
estropi6,m,-e,n/,crr window, stallage, finery, fine clothes, showing
estropI6, part , cnppled, lame ; disabled
-e, off, ostentatious display, show. Cela n'est bon
JStre cFun bras; to have an arm disabled qu?& sermr d* , that will only serve for show
Passage , mutilated passage
Favte de son esprit, to parade one's wit.
estropier, t? a , to cripple, to lame, to maim, Favre de I 1 , to make a show, to show off.
to disable , to mangle, to murder, to spoil, to talagiste,n m , stall-keeper, window-dresser
mutilate. un passage , to mutilate a passage Itale, adj , (nav ) still , slack (of the water) ,
un rdle ; (theat ) to murder a part. settled, steady (of the wind). Mer ; slack

estuaire, n m
, (geog ) estuary. water, tide
esturgeon (-jon), n m
, (ich.) sturgeon, 6tale~, -e, part , spread out, unfolded, dis-
esule, nf , (bot ) esula.
Ct(6),conj ,and ... , both, .and, then, OLOJLCJL', v a., to expose for sale, to put
in the
thereupon vans nun, both you and I shop-window, to spread, to spread out , to show,
[The final t of et is never pronounced ] to set forth, to display, to parade, to make a show
ftablage, n m
, stabling.
or parade of, to show off.
liable, nf., stable (for oxen, sheep, goats), f'&aler, v r , to be exposed for sale , to be hung
stall; cattle-shed , cattle-house , pig-sty, hog-sty, up in the window, to be displayed, to be spread
sty. S*aboider de franche ; (nav ) to run out, to stretch one's self out, to sprawl , to show
right into one another, to run foul of one an- one's self off, to show off &' sur Fherbe, to
other. stretch one's self at full length on the grass.
Stabler, v a ,
to put in a stable, to stable 6talier, n m , journeyman-butcher.

titaftli) nm., bench (joiner's); shop-board, ftalmgnex (-ghe*), v a , (nav.) to clinch.

counter (tailor's) 6taUngure, nf, (nav.) clinch, bend (of a
etabli, -e, part, established; settled, laid cable)
Stalon, nm, stallion, standard (of weight
6tat>Ur, v ., to establish, to set, to fix, to and measures) D' , standard. de haras ,
erect, to set up, to set up in business, to insti- stud-horse.
tute, to found, to aver, to make good, to lay e"talonnage or Italonnement, n.m., stamp-
down (statements), to assert, to prove, to make g (of weights, etc ) , gauging
out, to show, to induct, to strike (balance), to Aalonner, v a , to stamp , to gauge

impose (a tax). safltte , to settle one's daugh- ftalonneur, n.m , inspector of weights and
ter. un fvd, to state a fact , to make it
good. par des exemples; to prove, to make 6tamage, n.m , tinning ; quicksilvering, silver-
good, by examples ing, plating
4'6tal>ur, v r , to establish one's self, to fix e'tambot (formerly e*tambord), n.m., (nav.)
one's residence, to take up one's residence, to stern-post.
settle down, to settle (marry), to set up shop, gtambral, n m
, (nav.) partner (of a mast,
to set up In business, to set up for one's self, to etc)
set up. Hest venu ' en France, he came to ftamer, v.a , to tin , to plate (glass) ; to foli-
settle in France. 21 songe a *' j he
is thinking ate, to quicksilver
of settling down <5tameur,, n i m
, tinman ; silverer.

e'tablissement (-blis-man), n.m., establish- etamlne, nf , stamin , tammy; sieve ; strainer,

ment, establishing, settlement; setting up, fixing, colander , boltrag-cloth , bolter , bunting , (bot )
placing, erecting , proving, making out, showing, stamen, male organ, thrum Passer par I 1 - ,
imposition (of taxes) , settling , setting up in busi- to sift 27 a passe par 2'; he has been stnctlv
ness, (nav.) tide-table IS d*un fait; the
stating, proving of a fact Les htipitaux sont des , -e, adj , (bot ) stamened.

* tres-wfoles; hospitals are highly useful institu- e, adj /, (bot.) having

tions # de ses enfants , the settling of one's but no or leaves
children. Frais de premier ; first expenses* , n m
, stamm-maker
Dans V ; on the premises Stamper, v a , to punch (horse-shoes).
Stage, n.m , story, floor, flight (of stairs), 6tampure, nf , the holes of a horse-shoe.
(geol., mining) layer, stratum. U
demeure mi Aamnre, ft/, melted tin, turning, material
troisteme , he lives on the third floor Ilya tor tinning.
des hommes d'espnt de tout , there are wits of Blanche, adj., water-tight, air-tight; steam-
every degree. C'est un sot ft triple f he is a tight.
consummate fool Avoir un menton a double , e'tanche', part , stopped (of a leak).
to have a double chin Debas,
of low degree , Itanchement (6-tansh-man), stanch- nm,
low birth. ing, stopping , quenching , staking. IS du sang;
6tag, -, part., adj., rising tier upon tier, the stopping of blood.
tapered, tapering. e'tancher, v a , to stanch , to stop , to slake, to
Itager, v a , to taper, to dispose in tiera. >;
quench. le sang, to
stop the blood la
to nae tier upon tier, to taper soif, to quench the thirst. tm vauseau
4tagere, n , what-not, shelves.
f (nay.) to free a ship of water.
 ethnologic
tftangon, n m
, prop, stay, supporter, shore , Aeudeuse, n.f (spinning) stretcher.
,

(nav ) stanchion tendoir, n m , drying-room (print.) peel.

,

Itangonner, v a , to prop, to underprop, to ftendre, v.a to spread, to stretch, to <

,

stay, to suppoit, to shore. to distend ; to lay out , to lengthen, to I

bo draw out , to lay dead, to kill one on tl
mnf,
eianflche, quarry-stratum.
6~tang, n , pond, fish-pond , pool. Peupler bo enlarge, to extend, to widen , to wire-draw, to
tm , to stock a pond. Pecker un jto drag lay on (colors) ; to overthrow, to throw down.
du beurre sur du pain ; to spread butter upon
Itape, nf., store-house , rations , forage , halt- bread. son armee, to extend one's army.
ing place, stage Biulet V , to pass through du huge, to lay out linen le bras; to
without stopping stretch out one's arm les ailes, to spread
Itapier, n m., (miht ) distributor of rations the wings son commerce, to extend one's
6tat, n. m , state , commonweal, common- trade
wealth , case, condition ; position, circumstance, endre, vr, to stretch one's self out, to
plight, predicament, account, statement, return , sprawl , to reach, to extend , to expatiate, to
list, register, inventory, estimate, establish- dwell , to lengthen, to grow out , to draw out, to
ment, calling, profession, station, office pi, launch IL s'etendii tout de son long sur Vherbe,
dominions (med ) acme , (milit ) list, muster-
,
he laid himself at full length upon the grass.
roll Mettre hors d' de , to put it out of any Aussi low, gue la vue peut s* , as far as the eye
one's power to II est en de payer, he is can reach &' sur un sujet, to expatiate, to
able to pay, he is in a position to pay En quel- dwell, upon a subject
que gue soit V affaire, however the matter may Itendu, ~e,part , stretched, spread, extended.
stand De son by profession, by trade. Se
, Du Iwge sur Vherbe; linen laid out on the
mettre en de defense; to put one's self in a grass Un empire fort ;
a widely extended em-
state of defense Mettre en , to enable, to pre- pire. La vue est ici fort e , tho view here is very
pare tor Temr une chose en , to keep a thing extensive. JDes connaissances es, extensive
ready, to keep a thing in its place Tenir en , knowledge II a une votz toes e; he has great
to keep in suspense Faire peu d1 de , to have compass of voice C'est un e&pntfort , he is a
a poor opinion of. L? major, ( s s) (miht ) man of vast intellect.
staff, staff-office s-generaMx; states-general. 6tendue, nf 9 extent, extensiveness, expanse ;
de cortiptes, statement of accounts. Temr urn compass, length. Dans toute son ; to the
grand ,
to keep a large establishment Mims- full La vaste des mers, the wide expanse
tre, secretaire, d 1
minister, secretary, of state.
, of ocean. Grande de voix ; great compass of
Coup d
1
, stroke of state policy Homane d' , voice.
Ajfraires d
1
statesman. , state affairs Ra%$on kernel, -le, adj., eternal, everlasting, ever-
#- state policy. Les s-Unisd'Amenque , the
, endunng, endless, ever-living. Le fere ; God
United States of North America Eemettre en , Almighty.
to set right again Iternel, m
n , Eternal, God , Everlasting.
6*tau, n ,
vice m
Les machoires de P ; the Iternelle, n f. V. immortelle.
chops of the vice a main , hand-vice. tfternellement (-nel-man) adv., eternally, to
Itayement (-teMnan), n m , staying, shoring, all eternity, everlastingly , forever, perpetually ;
bearing up, propping, supporting incessantly, continually, for evermore.
etayer, v a , to stay, to prop, to bear up, to e*temiser, v.a , to perpetuate. son nom; to
support, to shore. immortalize one's name.
etc., conj , (ab. of et csetera) etc. s'lterniser, v r , to be perpetuated, to be ren-
et caatera, conj , et csetera dered eternal.
e"te", W- m., summer , prune (of life). chaud, e'tendte', /., eternity, everlastingness. De
brulant, warm, scorching, summer Au milieu toute , from
all eternity.
de V , in the middle of summer, Eire dans son e~tenrae, nf , (hot.) florin, sneezewort.
; to be in one's prune. 6ternnement or e'ternument,n.m., sneezing,
*e*teigneu-r, nm,
-se, nf, (pers) extin- sneeze.
guisher. temner, n , to sneeze.
*e"teignoir n m
, extinguisher (instrument) 6ternueu-r, n.m , -se, nf., sneezer.
Itelndre (*eteignant, etemt), v a , to put out, 6te*sien, adj . etesian.
to extinguish, to quench, to appease , to exter- ^tetement (e-tet-man), n m., pollarding, top-
minate, to destroy, to obliteiate , to soften (co-
lors) , to wear out , to liquidate (a debt) , to e*teter, v a , (hort.) to top, to pollard ; to take
strike out. Et&gnez la chandelle, put out the off the heads (of nails, pins)
candle de la chaux, to slake lime. la 0e*teni (e-teu), n m
, ball (at tennis).

soif; to quench the thirst. une pension, to nf entente or esteuble, , stubble.

buy up, to redeem, an annuity une obligation , 6~fher (4-ter), n m., ether
to cancel an obligation le souvenir de , to obli- e*the*re~, -e, adj , ethereal.
terate the recollection of. une couleur, to e*th6xlner, v.a , to etherealize , to etherize
soften down a color. '4th6rifier, v r , to become etherized.
7'elelndre, v r., to be extinguished, to be put etherisation, n/., (chem ) ethenfication,
out, quenched , to go out to die away, to die ^th^riser, v a , (chem.) to etherealize , (med.)
out, to decrease, to diminish, to be diminished ; to product insensibility by means of ether.
to be slaked (of lime). Le feu feteint , the fire e'tMopien, n.m , -ne, nf , Ethiopian,
is going out Cette maison va s* ; that family 6thiq,ue, nf , ethics, morals.
will soon die out, will soon be extinct. attune, adj., ethic, ethical
Itelnt, -0, part., put out, extinguished, out, efbmoKaal, -e, adj , (anat ) ethmoidaL L'os ;
extinct. Monfeu est ; my fire is out. Elle a ethmoidal bone.
la vcnx e; her voice is scarcely audible. Des ethmolde, n.m , (anat ) ethmoid.
yeux s, dull eyes. ethnarohle, nf , ethnarchy.
Itendage, n.m , lines to hang thing- ^o 4ry ethnarijiie, n tn> , ethnarcn.
upon; dryuig-room etbnifiiie, adj., ethnic, ethnical.
Itendard, n m., standard, colors, banner, flag ethnographe, n m
, ethnologist.

Arborer, deployer, planter, , to hoist, to un ethnographic, n./, ethnography

1
display, to plant, a standard Lever I de la ethnographlfine, adj , ethnographical.
revolt*; to raise the standard of rebellion. ethnologfe, nf., ethnology, ethnography.
 ethnologue 230 tourdissement
1
be astonished at. J?aire> jouter I to feign
ettmologue, .., ethnologist, ethnographer. ,

ethnololique, adj , ethnologic, ethnological. astonishment

6tonnement (6-ton-man), n m , astonishment,
amazement, admiration, wonder, fright, terror;
human shock. Ft apper o? , to strike with amaze-
t /., description of passions
and manners. ment. Remphr d> ; to fill with astonishment
e*tiage (e-tiaj), nm ,
low-water mark Je ne retnens pas de mon , I cannot recover

Itier (<S-tie"), nm ,
ditch (for conveymg
water to a salt-marsh)
Itincelant, -e (e-tm-slan, -t), adj , sparkling,
glittering, flashing, twinkhng, glistening.
Itinceler (6-tin-sl<5), *.n , to sparkle, to flash,
to gleam, to twinkle, to glitter. Lesyeux im fan-
eellent de cotere , his eyes are flashing with anger
Get own-age etvnceOe d'espnt, that work sparkles
with wit.
6tincelette, nf , little spark
ItinceUe, nf, spark, flash of fire Jeter des
3; to throw out sparks II n'a pas une
de oon sens, he is utterly devoid of good sense.
ItinceUemeXLt (-sel-man), nm,
twinkling, glistening, scintillation.
eWement (6-tiol-man), nm., etiolation,
branching , sickhness (of plants) , (med ) chloro-
sis ; paleness, emaciation.
ettol6, -e, adj , part, etiolated; pale, wan,
emaciated, sickly.
6~tioler, v a. y to etiolate (plants).
s'ltioler, v r , to etiolate, to blanch , (pers ) to
be weakened, to grow enfeebled ; (of plants) to
waste away, to wither.
'
sea- from my astonishment. Tout le monde est dans
V ; every body is amazed A V de tw& le
monde; to the astonishment of everybody.
etonner, v a , to astonish, to amaze, to startle,
to stagger , to astound, to stun Je suis Stonne
gu'H ne m?en ait men dii, I wonder he said
nothing about it to me.
s'gtonner, v T , to be astonished, to be amazed,
to wonder II ne s'etonne de nen , he is aston-
ished at nothing
ftonffade, nf V gtonftee
6tonffant, -e, adj , suffocating , sultry, close,
sweltering. Cwleur e, sweltering heat
sparkling, Itouitt, -e, part, suffocated, stifled, sup-
pressed, concealed, stamped out
Aovftee, nf, (cook ) estoufade
Stouffement (6-toof-m5n), n.m., suffocation,
stifling
^touffer, va, to suffocate, to choke, to
throttle, to smother, to stifle, to suppress, to
hush up, to deaden (sound). Les 7nauva^ses
herles etouffent le We, weeds choke the corn.
une affatare , to hush up an affair. une re-
volte ; to suppress a revolt. la vow f to drown

/., (med.) etiology. the voice.

1 , hectic, consumptive, lean, lank, Itonffer, v n., to be choking, to be choked ; to
be suffocated, to swelter On etoujfe ict, there
-te*), va,t& label, to ticket is no breathing here. de rire, to choke with
Etiquette, nf , ticket, label , etiquette Con. laughter
damner surl du sac, to condemn without
1
6~tOUftoir, n ?n., cinder-pail, extinguisher (for
examining, or to condemn on appearances charcoal) ; damper (piano).
Temr ft F ; to be particular , to stand on cere- 6toupe, nf , tow, oakum Mettre le feu aux
mony. s, to add fuel to the flame, to fan. gou-
enrage, n.m., stretching; wire-drawing. dronneej tarred oakum.
titire, nf, stretching-iron (of curriers) ^tonpement, n.m., stopping, stuffing, (nav.)
e~tirer, v a , to stretch , (tech ) to lengthen, to calking.
wire-draw. e'tonper, v a , to stop (with tow or oakum),
J'ltirer, r., to stretch out one's limbs (nav ) to calk. S' les oreilles, to stop one's
Itisie, nf., consumption, decline ears with cotton-wool.
Itoffe, n/, stuff, cloth, material, condition, 6tonpier, -toe, n mf
, oakum-picker.

quality, worth pi , stuffs , (print ) wear and tear, *e"toupille, n/, (artil ) quick-match, tube.
plant. drapee; woolen cloth. H
y a de V *6tonpUler, v a., (artil ) to prune.
chezlm, he has got some stuff in him *e-touplUon, n m
, (artil ) toppin.
ItOffe*, -e, adj , stuffed, lined , upholstered (of etoupin, n m wad, wadding.
,

furniture) , comfortably off ; stout, full-bodied , 6*tourd63.ii 9 n m,, young capon.

substantial Ihscours b^en ; well-arranged ^tomderte, nf,
giddmess, heedlessnesa^
speech; speech full of capital things Matson thoughtlessness, giddy act, blunder* II fait ton*
men e/ well-furnished house Honime bien yours dess; he is always committing some
, man in good circumstances. thoughtless act or other.
etafter, v.a., to stuff, to line, to furnish with Itonxdi, -e, adj , stunned; giddy, dizzy,
materials; to upholster. thoughtless, heedless, giddy-headed
6~tOile, nf, star; (man) blaze, center (of ftonrdl, nm., -e, n/, rattle-head, mad-cap,
walks in parks), star-wheel, fate, destiny, aste- romp <?'*< wne -e, she IB a giddy creature.
risk , (print., fort.) star A
la lumiere des s, A V-4, giddily, heedlessly, rashly. Jeter a
by starlight. polaire; polar-star torn- F e f to blurt out.
banie, filante; shooting star. de mer, star- tftourdiment, adv., inconsiderately, heed-
CoucTier i la belle , to sleep in the open
fish.
lessly, thoughtlessly
air. Ne sous ime mauvcme , born under an Aonrdir, v a., to stun, to deafen, to make
unlucky star Voir des * en plein mid%. to dizzy, to make giddy, to astound, to dm, to
"see stare." assuage (pain), to parboil la grosse fawn;
e'toUe', -e, adj , starry, full of stars, studded to take the edge off one's appetite, dela
La vo&tee; the spangled vault. Boutedlee, mande; to partly cook meat. de Veau; to
Starred bottle (cracked). take the chill off of the water.
^toiler, v a., to star, to stud with stars, to '6tourdir, v r , to divert one's thoughts, to be
crack, to blaze; to mark with a star. preoccupied, to try to forget. M
Jtoowtot sur
*'e*toiler, .n, to star, to crack, to become son chagrin ; he tries to forget his grief.
ttudded with stars
Aourdissant, -e, adj , stunning, deafening,
ole,/,(crel) stole. astounding.
Itonnamment (6-to-na-man), adv., astonish- dtonrdissement (-dis-mSn), n.m, stunning,
frgly, wonderfully, amaangly. dizziness, giddiness, amazement; stupefaction!
Aonnant, -e, adj., astonishing, surprising, stupor, shock. X
a des s, he is subject t*
wonderful, marvelous, amazing. attacks of giddiness. Le premier
Eire pa*s*i
, astonished. de; to when the first shock was oven.
 6tourneau 231 troitement
gtonrneau, n m , (orni ) starling, giddy fellow, not know what I am about. H
est a presumer;
flea-bitten horse. it is to be presumed 11 n'est pas en moi de
6tonrneau, adj , flea-bitten (of horses). Vernier; it does not depend upon me to avoid it.
Strange, adj, strange, odd, queer, novel, En Gtes-wous encore la t do you still believe that ?
uncouth. Chose / strange ! strange to say '
11 en sera ee qu'tf plcnra a Dteu; it will be as
West une personne bien , she is a very queer God pleases. J'en sera^ de mo^t^c, I will go
sort of a person halves in it. J'y suispour un tiers, I am in for a
gtrangement (e^tranj-man), adv., strangely, third share Je rten suis plus, I have declared
queerly , terribly. off. Je ri*y sms pour nen ; I have no hand m the
6trang-er, -ere, adj, strange, foreign, un- matter C"en &>t fait de lui; it is all over with
known, irrelevant, outlandish Mimstre des him. Voila ou nous en sommes; such is our
affaaes eres; minister for foreign affairs present situation. II ne saii ou il en est; he does
Etre a une science , to be unacquainted with a not know where he is Que sera-ce de * what will
science Un fait a la cause; a fact uncon- become of ? Vous y etes , you have hit it. Cela
nected with or foreign to the case. Corps , rten est pas; that does not belong to it Je sms
extraneous body. Une langue / a foreign tout a vous; I am entirely at your service.
language. & fetats de or Si feta^s que de vous; (fam )
tnuig-Gr, n m
, -fere, nfi foreigner, stran- were I in your plac>. Je n'y swis pour per-
ger, alien, outsider , foreign parts. C'est un , sonne, I am at home to no one Madame n'y
he is a foreigner. A
V , abroad. Passer a est pas ; my mistress is not at home. Qumqu'il
V , to go abroad. en sort; at all events, be that as it may. En
0e*tranger, v a,, to estrange, to drive away. pour son argent; to lose one's money over any-
*'6tranger, v r , (hunt ) to desert a country, to thing JPenswspourmesfrais, I have lost my
disappear from (of game). tune and money. En pour vvngt francs; to
Itrangetl (4-tranj-te*), nf, strangeness, odd- be in for it to the tune of twenty francs. a
" queemess.
ness, " Vetrotf; to be cramped for room. On ne pent
1, -e, adj , strangling; overwhelm- pas et avoir ete, you can't have your cake
j decisive. and eat it
jle", -e,part scanty, too narrow.
, Dis- etre, n ?n., being, existence ; trunk (of a tree).
eours ; speech too much compressed. Les s d'une mat&on; the parts, ins and outs of
6tranglo-lonp, n m , ( ) (bot ) true-love. a house Non , nonentity. JSien ; wel-
dtranglement, n m , strangling ; garotting ; fare, comforts of life II sait tons les ~s de cette
(med ) strangulation ; stricture. mazson, he knows all the ways of that house.
trangler, v.a., to strangle, to throttle, to Couper a blane ; (of trees) to cut down to
the
choke, to stifle, to make too little, too narrow, root
to make scanty, to compress, to confine, to scant, 6tr6dr,.r. Vrftreeir
to slur over. Get habit est Strangle; that coat is 'tftr*cir, .r. K j?e retr^cir.
too scanty. une affaire ; to slur over a busi- 6tr6cissement (-sis-man), n.m F. r6tr6cisse-
ness. xnent
or, v r , to strangle one's self, ^itre*cissnrd, n f V, T^
ir, v n , to be choked, to be strangled (6treignant, e"tremt), v a , to bind,
j, -se, m
n /., garotter, strangler to tie, to tie up , to press, to clasp.
Ion (-ghi-ion), n m
, (vet ) strangles 6treinte, n.f, knot; clasping, pressing;
Poire d' choke-pear.
; embrace. Dcdoucess, sweet embraces
Itrape, nf, small sickle (for stubble). 6trenne (<-tre-n), nf., handsel pi, New
6traper, v a , to cut stubble. Tear's gift
Itraqner, v n , (hunt ) to track (on the snow) &renner (6-tre-n6), v a., to give a New Year's
Itrave, nf, (nav ) stem. gift, to give a Christmas-box ; to handsel , to try
ftre (<tant, e*t<), vn., to be, to exist; to or put on for the first tune , to buy the first lot.
belong, to have, to stand, to take part m; *e"tre"sillon, n m
, prop, stay, support,
to come; to go ; to lie , to prove to be; to turn *e~tr6sillonner, v a., to prop, to stay.
out to be en bonne sante , to be in good health ^trler, n m
, stirrup , iron-hook , (surg ) stir-

fatigue; to be tired, a quelque chose, up-bandage , strap 11 est ferme sur ses */
to be doing anything , to Y
be at home ; he has a firm seat in the saddle. Vtn or coup
to have hit it En la; to have come to that de I1 ; stirrup-cup II a toujours le pied a
J'ysuw, I have it. Je suis desvfares, I shall V , he is never out of the saddle. Counr a
join your party Je n'en suvs plus; I cry off. franc , to ride full speed. Favre perdre les
11 *?en est Tien; such is not the case, it is s a guelqu'un ; to pi|t any one out of counte-
i

nothing of the sort sage, (of children) to be nance. Tenir r a ; to give a lift to.
good bien avee quelqu'un, to be on good Arifere, nf., stirrup-bar ; spring-bar.
terms with any one wal avee quelqtfun; to ^tftlillo, nf , curry-comb
be on bad terms with any one de moitoe , to *6triller, v a , to curry, to comb (a horse) ; to
go halves He bien, soit, well, let it be so fleece ; to give a thrashing to , to drub.
Ainsi soit-il; so be it Ce tableau est du Pous- Striper, v.a , to gut (animal). Aller a
&n, this picture is by Poussin II est de Pans, chevM, to ride a horse at breakneck speed.
he is a native of Paris Get enfant est a mm, e'trltine', -e, adj , scanty ; narrow , curtailed.
that child belongs to me. Cela n'est pas; it is Habits s ; scanty clothes, coat.
not so. West que; the fact is, the truth is. S^ tftxlvftre, nf., stirrup-leather. Donner les
ee n'est que, except that N>eftt ete que; had & quelqu'un ; to give any one a thrashing.
it not been for. 11 en sera de nous comme des Allong&r V ;
to raise fresh difficulties , to cause
autoes, it will be with us as with others. Cesont further delay.
eux qui f it is they who Je suis a vous dans un 6trolt, -e, adj , narrow, tight, strait, close ;
moment; I shall be at your service, with you, in intimate , limited, confined , scanty, small.
a moment Cette fois oa y est; now for it I ffatot , tight coat Esprit , narrow mind.

Pone this time, and no mistake I Qu'est-oe que Etre dans une e omitie avec quelqtfun , to be
Jest t what is it ? C'est a vous de parler; it is on the most intimate terms with any one. A
for you to speak. West a vous a porter; it is V ; rorrowly. Etre a V ; to be pinched, to
your turn to speak. Ou en etes-voust where are be poo* to be badly off for zoom. Vvvre a V ;
you? how far have you got ? Je ne sab pas ou to five sparingly.
fen sms, I do not know how I am situated, I do (^-treat-man), adv., closely,
 Stroitesse Iveiller

tightly, narrowly; intimately, sparingly. 6vacuant, n m , (med.) evacuant

urn; closely united. 6vacuati-f, -ve, adj , (med., 1 u ) evacuanf.
e'troitesse, /., narrowness, straitness, Evacuation, nf , evacuation ; ejection. L'
or
tightness, closeness. <P esprit t narrow-minded- d'une place, the evacuation of a fortress

etronconner, va.,to lop off. Ivacuer, v a., to evacuate , to throw off, to

<5trusq.Tie, adj., Etru&can. eject, to clear les humeurs ; to throw off
ftnde, w./., study ; (in colleges) school-room, the humours Favtes la salle , clear the room.
tune of study; examination , survey; rehearsal, une place ; to evacuate a place
(paint ) academy figure , office, chambers, prac- '6vaaer, v.r ,
to make one's escape, to escape,
tice (of attorneys;, disguise, art, affectation to break loose , to get away
pi., education. Cabinet d' , study. Mafare evagation, nf , evagation.
d> ; usher. Avoir de P , to be a man of ^valuable, adj , ratable, appraisable
attainment. Je me Jaw une de, I make it Evaluation, n/, valuation, estimate. L 7

a study to. H a favt ses s, he has finished his d'uneperte, the estimate of a loss
education 12 afa-U de bonnes -~s , he has had a ^valuer, v.a., to value, to estimate, to rate.
good education. Etre sans , to have no edu- evangeliQne, adj , evangelical
cation. A V , (of plans) being considered, under 6vangeli(iuement (-hk-man), adv, evan-
consideration ; (of plays) in rehearsal. gelically.
Itndiani, n m , student, undergraduate. 6vange*liser, v a., to evangelize, to preach the
en dr&d, Uw student. en medecme, medi- Gospel to
cal student evangeliser, vn. t to evangelize, to preach
6tndi6, -e, part , studied, affected, far-fetched. the Gospel
Langage studied language Tableau fort ftrangeliste, nm, EvangeLst
,

, elaborate piece of painting 6vanglle, nm, Gospel. CM de I9 , left-

eiadier, v n , to fatudy , to learn ; to practise hand side of the altar Prechei V ,
to preach
(music) ; to examine , to survey the Gospel. H crott cela comme T ; he takes

6tudier, v.a , to study, to practise (music). that for Gospel Prendre tout pour paioles
la nature; to study nature son role , to d! , to take all for Gospel
Z dujmtr, the
study one's part. un discours, to study a current news (rel ) the gospel for the day.
,

speech. 6vanoui, -e, adj , in a swoon , insensible, un-

tf'gtndler, v r , to study, to make it one's study, conscious, senseless , vanished, dispelled, gone.
to school one's self. s'6vanouir, v r , to faint, to swoon, to swoon
eiudiole, n f , paper-case. away; to vanish, to disappear, to fade away.
tni, n.m, case, box, sheath, -wing-sheath, Cette nouvelle Pa fait $' ,
that news made her
needle-case dechapeau, hat-box swoon
6tuve, TI/., sweating-room , (manu.) stove, e"vanouissement (-noo-is-man), n m , swoon,
drying stove. swooning away, fainting fit, syncope, disappear-
6tnv6e, nf , stewed meat ance Eevemr d?tm , to recover from a
f
6tavement(e*-tuv-man),n m , bathing, foment- swoon
ing (of a wound) 6vaporable, adj , evaporable.
ftuver, v.a., to bathe, to foment, (cook.) to 6vaporati-f, -ve, adj , causing evaporation.
stew. evaporation, nf, evaporation; giddiness,
Qe'tuviste, n m , bath-keeper. thoughtlessness
etymologic, nf., etymology. ^vaporatoiro, adj , evaporating
6tymologiq.ue, adj , etymological 6vapor6, -e, n and adj , giddy, thoughtless,
6tymologiquement, adv , etymologically. person , evaporate, evaporated. Unjeune homm*
e'tymologiser, v n , to etymologize ; a giddy-brained youth

tymologiste, n m , etymologist 6vaporer, v a., to evaporate, to give vent, tc

m
engages, n pi , Gaulish Druids pour out m words. son chagrin ; to give vent
eucharistie (eu-ka-ns-tt), nf., Eucharist. to one's grief.
tiQ.iitt, adj , euchansticaL s'lvaporer, v r , to evaporate , to get giddy,
,
m
n , euchology. heedless H commence a #' , his conduct is
, nf, (med ) eucrasy. looming irregular.
eudiometre, n m , eudiometer. 6vas6, part, widened; bell-shaped; bell-
eudiomeirie, nf , eudiometry. outhed. Nez , nose with wide nostrils

6vasement (6-vfiz-man), n m , width, widen-

eutraise, n/., (hot ) euphrasy, eyebright. ing (at the mouth of a vase, etc ), (arch.) splay.
0uJbu int*. aha ! oh 1 !E)uh l&iTh I so, so. evaser, v.a , to widen (an opening) , to spread,
eulogte, nf , (rel ) consecrated bread, pi., to extend; (arch) to splay. - un tuyaujto
(Grec rel.) broken remnants of the host. widen a pipe tm arbre, to extend a tree.
emnenide, nf, (myth ) Fury. 5', '
to be widened , to extend, to spread.
eunuque, n m ,
eunuch ' '
-ve, adj , evasive
enpatoire, nf , (hot.) eupatory. nf, escape, flight, elopement.
enphemlque, adj , euphemistic. adv , evasively.
m
enph^misme, n , euphemism, _, opening, splay
enphonie, nf , euphony evetihl, n m., bishopric; episcopate, see;
enphoniqne, adj , euphonical bishop's palace.
6nph.ozt}&) n vn> , (bot ) euphorbia, spurge,
veglion, nf, (astron )
evectaon.
(pharm ) euphorbium. 6vea, nm, (1 u ) awakening ; (fig ) warning,
enphorbiac^es, nf.pl , (bot ) enphorbiaceae. hint, alert, alarm , suspicion, awaking, rousing*
enrop^en, -ne (-in, e-n), and adj., Euro- En ; on one's guard , on the watch Donner
pean. p , to warn.
ouryfhinio, nf t enrythmy *evelll6, -e, adj , awake, brisk, lively, sprightly;
enstacbe, n.m.. cheap clasp-knife, whittle. sharp, smart, intelligent JElle est fort e, she
enstyle, n m
, (arch ) eustyle. is very sprightly.
entycheen or eutychien, n.m., eutychian. *eveiller, v a., to awake, to awaken, to wake,
enz, pronmpl., they, them. to rouse, to excite, to enliven. les soupcons;
themselves Entre ; between them to arouse suspicion
, (med.) evacuant.
Veveiller, v n, to awake, to wake up ; to get
 exarque
animated. Elle s'est eveill&e en sursaut; she to shun bad company. la peme; to save
awoke with a stait trouble.
Eveilleu-r, -se, nmf, awakener;
rouser. j'e*viter, v.r , to avoid each other ,
to spare
EvEuement (<5-ve"-n-man), n , event, occur- m one's self , (of things) to be avoided.
rence , emergency, issue, end, result A tout Eviter, v n , (nav ) to swing au vent;
; at all events ; to provide for emergencies. to stem the wind. & la maree ; to stem thf*
En cos d? ; upon an emergency tide
Event, mm., flatness, vapidness, deadness; Evocable, adj., (jur.) removable.
open aii\, vent-hole , air-hole , (artil ) windage. Evocation, nf. t evocation, raising up ; (jur.)
Sentir V , to smell vapid. Avoir la tfae a /' ; lemoval
to be thoughtless, hare-blamed, scatter-brained. Evocatoire, adj , (jur.) for removal (from one
le, adj , liable to go fiat. court to another)
., nm , fan. Fen&r* en ; fan-light. Evoluer, v.n , (nav., milit ) (1 u.) to perform
*Eventaffliste, n mf, fan-maker evolutions, to evolve, to revolve
Eventaire, n m
, flat basket. Evolution, nf t evolution
EventE, -e,part, fanned, aired, flat, dead; Evolutioniiaire, adj , (miht., nav ) evolution-
giddy, thoughtless Vtn , dead, flat wine.
Un homme , a giddy, scatter-brained man Evocttier, v a , to evoke, to raise up, to con-
Eventer, v a , to fan, to winnow (corn) , to jure up ; to call up aun tribunal supenew
air ; to deaden , to let (wine) get flat , to injure []ur ) to remove to a superior court.
by exposure to the air , to discover (a mine) , to Evulsion, ny , ^ech ) evulsion.
divulge, to get wind of , to let out (a secret) , to ez (eks), (prefix) ex
discover. ex abrnpto, adv , suddenly, unexpectedly.
s'Eventer, v r , to fan one's self, to evaporate, exacerbation, /, (med ) exacerbation.
to pall, to become flat ; to be divulged , to get exact, -e (eg-zakt), adj , exact, accurate, cor-
abroad; to get wind. rect, precise, punctual, close. e analyse ,
Eventoir, n m., fire-fan. close analysis Les sciences es f the exact
Eventrer, v.a , to embowel, to disembowel, to sciences & f exact in.
eviscerate, to gut (fish) ; to rip up, to break open ; esactement, adv., exactly, pitnctually, accu-
to open (a pie). rately ; correctly, precisely.
s'Eventrer, v r , to rip open one's bowels. exactenr, n m
, exactor, extortioner.
EventualltE, /, uncertainty, contingency, exaction, n/, exaction, extortion
eventuality. exactitude, n/, exactness, punctuality, ex-
Eventuel, -le, adj , eventual, contingent, un- actitude , correctness, accuracy, precision, close*
i to be punctual.
certain. ness Agiravec
Eventual, n m
extra-grant, capitation-fee
, exaedie, n m. and adj V. hexaedre.
Eventuellement (-tuel-man), adv , eventually, exagErat-eur, n m., -rice, n/, exaggerate* ;
contingently given to exaggeration.
Eventure, /., crack, flaw. exagEratt-f, -ve, adj , exaggeratory.
Eve* QUO, n m
, bishop parhtots , bishop m exagEratum, n/., exaggeration, amplifica-
mpartibus. Devemr d> meurner, to descend tion, overrating, aggravation.
from peer to peasant Un chien regarde bien exagErer, v a., to exaggerate, to magnify.
un , a cat may look at a king exagone, n m. and adj. V. hexagone.
Eversif, -ve, adj , eversive , subversive exaltation, n.f, exaltation, exalting.
Aversion, /., eversion, overthrow. exaltE, -e, n and part., enthusiast, fanatic ,
f'Evertuer, v r , to struggle, to strive, to exert person over -excited, exalted, elated; over-
or bestir one's self, to move heaven and earth excited, heated, feverish
Je m'evertue ft le fatre; I do all I can to accom- exaltor, v a , to exalt, to extol, to magnify, to
plish it. glorify, to cry up , to excite, to elate, to inflame,
Eviction, /, (JUT.) eviction, ejectment. to over-excite , (chem ) to exalt, to purify.
Evidement, n.m , scooping out, hollowing , f'exalter, v r , to become excited, elated, to
groove, hollow* rise, to be exalted , to be over-excited, to extol,
EvUemment (-da-man), adv , evidently, ob- to magnify ; to ciy up one another.
---------
viously, plainly, clearly. (-mm), n m
, examination, in
A

Evidence, /, evidence, obviousness, plain- tion, survey, inspection, scrutiny. prehtrn-

; to make conspicu- Jury d , board of examiners
1
ness, clearness Mettre en natre ; little-go
ous, to make prominent. Etre en , to be con- Faire Fd'un here , to examine a book Apres
spicuous Se rendre it I1 ; to be convinced ; mur ; after mature examination. de con-
to submit to science ; self-examination Se preparer h un ,

tp^prepare for an examination

Evident, -e, adj , evident, plain, clear, obvi- jLtbre , free
ous
Evlder, v a , to hollow, to groove, to scoop oiu, n.w, -rice, nf, examiner
out ; to stamp, to pink , to unstarch. Bimwr pour les mathematiques ; (univer-
Evidoir, nm , hollowing-bit. borer. sities) moderator. adjoint, assistant-exam-
Evidure, nf , (tech ) V Evidemeiit. iner.
Evier, n m., sink, sink-stone. examine", -e,part ,
examined
Evincer, v a , to evict, to eject ; to oust II a examiner, v ., to examine, to inquire into, to
ete &rnnce ; he was turned out inspect, to survey, to look at , to weigh, to dis-

Evitable, adj , avoidable ; evitable. cuss, to consider, to explore bfond , to aft

Evitage, n.m, (nav.) swinging; swinging- thoroughly. r<qmd&nent; to glance over, to
room run over.
EvltEe, n/., (nav) swinging berth, swinging- ^'examiner, v r., to examine, to search one's
room Le vaisseau fait son ; the ship is self, to examine one's own conscience, to
swinging round or to. Avoir son ; to have examine, or to observe, one another attentively
a wide berth. exantnEmateu-x, -se, adj , (med.) exanther
Evltement (E-vifr-man), n m , (railways) sid- matous
ing, shunting. Gare, vote, d? ; siding exanthEmatique, adj , (med ) exanthematio.
Evlter, v a , to shun, to avoid, to evade, to es- exanfheme, n.m , (med ) exanthema.
chew, to elude, to escape, to save. lesp&rds , exarchat (-ka), n.m., exarchate.
to avoid dangers. Us mauvaises compagmes exarqne, n.m , exarch.
 exasp^rant 234 executable

exasp&ani, -e, adj exasperating, aggravat- excitation, /, exciting, excitation, excite

ing. ment, inciting
exasperation, n/., exasperation, aggravation, excitement (ek-sit-man), n m , (med.) excite-
acme, ment
-e, part., exasperated, enraged. exciter, v.a., to excite, to provoke, to stir up,
to cause, to inspire, to aiouse, to rouse, to urge,
exasperer, v a , to exasperate, to enrage, to to stimulate, to encourage, to inspirit, to ani-
incense, to inflame* mate, to quicken, to instigate, to prompt, to
'exaspe*rer, v.r., to become, or get, or grow spur , to inflame, to irritate un chyen centre
exasperated, enraged, incensed quelqu'un , to set a dog at any one
ezancexnent (eg-z$s-man), nm,
granting, s'exciter, v i , to excite, to animate, to encou-
bearing (of prayers) lage one's self , to animate, to encourage one
exancer, v a., to hearken to, to hear favor- another , to be excited
ably , to grant Dieu exauce les pneres des exclamati-f, -ye, adj , exclamative ; (gram )
humbles r God gives an ear to the prayers of the of exclamation
exclamation, n f , exclamation. Povnt d
1
humble ,

excavateur, n m , excavator. note of exclamation

excavation) nj , excavation, excavating. 'exclamer, vr, to exclaim, to cry out, to
excaver, v.a , to excavate, to hollow out. clamor , to protest.
exce'dant, -e, adj , exceeding, tiresome, un- exclure, a., to exclude, to debar, to shut
bearable. out, to keep from, to bar, to leave out
excellent, n , moverplus t surplus , over- exclusi-f, -ve, adj , exclusive.
weight ; (arith ) excess, difference. exclusion, n f , exclusion
exce*der, v a., to exceed, to go beyond , to exclusivement (-ziv-man), adv , exclusively
wear out, to tire out. 11 a excede sonpouvoir, excommumcateur, nm, excommumcator
he has exceeded his power. quelgu^un de 'dj , excommunicating
coups , to beat and bruise any one unmercifully excommunication, nf , excommunication.
4'exceder, v r , to be worn out , to wear out , to excommunie', n m , -e, n f , excommunicated
weary, to tire, one's self out
'
de debauches , Avoir un visage d , to look pale and wretched.
1

'
to wear one's self out with debauchery* de ezcommunier, v a , to excommunicate
travail; to overwork one's self, to work too excoriation, n f , (surg ) excoriation, barking
hard* excorier, va (surg ) to excoriate.
,

exceUenunent (ek-se-la-man), adv, excel- excrement, n m, , excrement de la terre ,

scum of the earth
i, nf., excellence, excellency
Par excrementen-x, -se, or excxgmentiel, -le,
mtly, above alL Votie , your or excre*mentitiel, -le, adj , excrementitious,
Donner de V , (fam ) to call any excremental, excrementitial.
excre*teur or escritoire, adj'. , (physio- m
excellent, -e, ad} , excellent ; delightful , logy) excretory, excretive.
delicious. excretion, nf, (physiology) excretion
excellentissune, adj , most excellent. nf excroissance, , excrescence, excrescency ;

exceller, vn, to excel, to be eminent, to fungus.

transcend, to be transcendent, to surpass. excursion, nf, excursion, inroad; digres-
excentrlclte*, n.f , eccentricity. En
sion, ramble, trip , for an outing
excentxiojne, adj , eccentric, odd. Fane une , to make an excursion, to take a
excentrique, n.m , (mec.) eccentric-wheeL trip
excepte*, prep., except, excepting, save, but excnrsionniste, nmf, excursionist, tourist
*
gue, except that excusable, adj , excusable, pardonable,
excepter, v.a , to except
'
, to be ex- venial, (jur ) by misadventure (homicide)
cepted. Qexcnsatton, nf, Our ) excusation. plea.
exception, nf., exception, (jur.) exception, excuse, nf, excuse, apology, (jur.) plea,
ir.) plea; (yaa:) bar. dechnatoire, (jur.) :cusation* Fa^vedess, to apologize Faites
Eh against the jurisdiction. p&emptoire, ' excuse me ! I beg your pardon 1 Je vous
r ) demurrer. dtincompetence , OUT ) fais ; I beg your pardon.

sign plea tiree de I'aveu or des actes de la excuser, v a, , to excuse, to exculpate, to par-
parite; estoppel. A F de f with the exception don ; to bear with , to apologize for 11 Va ez-
of, except, excepting. JD' ; exceptional asS aupres du roi , he has apologized for him to
excepticnnel, -le, adj , exceptional. the king On doit les fantes de la jewessef
exces, n m., excess, abuse, waste , intemper- one must bear with the errors of youth
ance, not, debauchery ; (jur.) ill-usage, outrage, 5'excuser, v r , to excuse, to exculpate one's
violence, (geom , arith ) excess, difference. A self , to throw the blame on ; to decline ; to
l> t avec ,3u$qu a V , to excess, excessively, apologize, to make an apology Le capitaine
immoderately Faire des , to commit excesses, s'est excus6 mrson lieutenant, the captain cast
to be guilty of excesses the blame upon his lieutenant. &' de/aire une
excessi-f, -ve, adj., excessive, extreme, extra- chose, to decline doing a thing Qu% J excuse,
vagant, exorbitant, intemperate s 1 accuse ; a guilty conscience needs no accuser.
excessivement (-fiiv-man), adv., excessively, exeat (eg-zg-at), n.m , exeat , pass, leave (to go
to excess. out of one diocese into another) Donn&i h quel>
excfper, v n , OUT ) to plead or to allege an qu'un son , to send off, to discard, to dismiss,

exception any one. Donner un h, to give any one leave

excipient, n m. , (pharm ) excipient. to go out.
excise, nf., excise, excise-office. execrable, adj , execrable, deplorable.
v a., (surg ) to amputate, to cut off.
',
exe~crablement, adv , execrably, deplorably.
1, n.f , (surg.) excision, cutting off. execration, nf, execration est en H
A
HKNianilite, ftf*, excitability. tout le monde, he is held in abhorrence by every-
excitable, adj , excitable. body.
excitant, -e, adj , (med exciting *>
execratoire, adj , execratory
excitant, n.m , (med,) excitant. execrer, v a,, to execrate, to hold in execr*
exdtat-eur, n m., -rice, n/ , exciter. tion am detestation
excitati-f, -ve, adj., excitative executable* ^;., feasible, practicable.
 executant ezigu
executant, n m
, (mus ) performer, player. Vhosptfaltte ; to practice hospitality. la
executor, .#., to execute, to perform, to medecme; to practice medicine
accomplish, to carry out, to achieve, to fulfill ; 'exercer, vr., to exercise, to practice; to
Our ) to distrain , (JUT ) to serve , to put to death. exercise, to train, one's self , to exert one's self;
J'executerai ce quej'ai promis, I shall perform to try one's hand at
what I promised. un arret, to carry out a exercer, v.n , to practice , to visit (manufac
sentence turers and others who sell excisable articles).
'exe*CUter, v r , to be performed, to be done, Avocat gui n jexerceplus , retired barrister.
to take place ; to sell off (one's propeity for the exercice, n m, , exercise, practice, use ; work,
benefit of creditors), to sacrifice one's self, to labor , trouble, fatigue inspection (of an officer
yield, to comply, to submit. Allans, executes- of the indirect taxes) ; (administration) receipts
vous, come, do the needful and. expenditure during a certain time ; (unlit J
ex6cut-eur, n m, -rice, nf, executor, execu- drill, drilling Entrer en , to commence
tiix, executioner, hangman testamentane, one's duties Sortir &
, to finish one's term

executor, executrix lavrer a V , to deliver of service IS d'nne profession ; the exercise

over to the executioner. of a profession. Favre V , to exercise, to dnlL
extfcuti-f, -ve, adj, executive, nm,
the Favrefatre V a des soldats; TO drill, to train,
Executive. soldiers SuJnr Z' , to be drilled. Prendre de
execution, nf., execution, accomplishment, V , to take exercise. Se temr en ; to keep

performance, achievement, fulfillment. Jkfettre one's self m

practice. a feu; rifle, carbine
des ordres a , to execute orders Mettre a , exercise. de piete , practice of piety.
to carry out. IS de ce travail ne repond pas exerese, nf., (surg ) extraction, amputation,
au plan, the execution of this work does not cutting off.
come up to the plan. &d'un morceau de 'eg-zerg), n m
, exergue.

musique ; the performance of a piece of music. t,-ve, adj , (surg., phatm.) exfolia-
Hommeo? resolute, bold, enterprising, practi-
, tive.
cal man Ordre d' (of a criminal) death-war-
, exfoliation, n.f , (surg ) exfoliation.
rant, warrant for execution. Proceder a F , s'exfolier, v.r., to exfoliate.
to carry out an execution exmmer, v a , (paint ) to soften.
exe*CUtOire, n.m and adj , OUT ) writ of exe- exhalaiSOU) n , exhalation, enluvium.
f
cution; executory. exhalant, nm
and adj., (anat ) exhaling ves-
exedre,
' * n.m., (arch ) exedra. sel ; exhaling.
e,njf, exegesis exhalation, nf, exhalation.
7 , exegeticaL exualatoire, adj , evaporating, n m., evapo*

exemplaire', n m, model, pattern , copy (of ',to send forth, to exhale; to give
v.o.,
printed books, engravings), specimen JTat, trois forth, to breathe , to vent, to give vent to; to
s de ce Iwre-lb, 1 have three copies of that emit. Cesflewrs exhalent une douce odeur; these
book. J'ai un bel de cette medaille, I have flowers emit a sweet smelL sa colere ; to give
a fine copy of that medal vent to one's anger.
exemplairement (-pier-man), adv., exempla- v
s'exhaler, n, to be emitted, to be exhaled; to
m an exemplary manner.
rily, give vent to, to indulge in #'~ enplawtes, en
exemple, n m., example, pattern ; precedent, menaces ; to give vent to complaints, to indulge
parallel, instance; copy, copy-slip. Proposer in threats.
un to offer an example. Ne vous teglez
, exnaussement (eg-z6s-tnan), nm, (arch.)
pas sur son ; do not follow in his to*" stops. height ; raising up, mound
Fane un de quelqu'un, to make an example exnansser, v a , (arch.) to raise, to raise up,
of any one. Piendie sur quelqu'un, to be to run up, to make higher. S1 , to be raised;
guided by any one. 11 n'y en a point d' , to raise one's self.
there is no precedent for it, there is no example exhe're'aation, n,/., (jur.) disinheriting, ex.
of such a thing. Donnez-m'en un ; give me heredation, disinheritance.
an instance Otter un ; to quote an instance v.a , (jur.) to exheredate, to dis-
Precher d' -, to practice what one preaches inherit.
Un dwtwnnavre sans s est un squelette; a dic- exbiber, v.a., to exhibit, to produce, to show.
tionary without examples is a mere skeleton sespapiers, son passeport; to produce one's
j. p de , in imitation of. Par , for instance, one's passport
for example , indeed I bless me ! upon my word ! )itlon, nf, (jur ) exhibition, producing,
upon my honor ! only fancy ! the idea ! Par' exhibiting.
, voila gu% est fort! well now, I like
that exhibitolre, adj , exhibitory, prohibitive.
Sans ; extraordinary, unexampled, unparal- exhilarant, -e, adj , exhilarating.
leled. exhortatt-f, -ve, adj , exhortative.
exempt, -e (eg-zan, -t), adj , exempt, ex- exhortation, n f , exhortation.
empted, free from. exhOXtatOize, adj., exhortatory.
exempt, nm, ecclesiasticexempted from 0xhortor, v a , to exhort, to admonish.
the jurisdiction of the ordinary. de police , exhumation, nf * exhumation, disinterment<-
police officer, constable. exhumer, v a , to exhume, to dig out; to dis-
exempter (eg-zan-te*), va, to exempt, to inter ; to bring to light , to rake up.
free to dispense, to excuse, to exonerate
, exigeant, -e (-jan-t), adj , unreasonable, over-
j'exempter, v r , to exempt one's self from, particular, too exacting; troublesome, hard, to
to dispense with. please.
exemption (eg-zanp-sion),/, exemption, ex- exigence, nf, unreasonableness; unreason-
oneration, immunity , dispensation Lettre d' able claim or demand, exigency, exigence. Selon
des drovts de douane , (com ) bill of sufferance. I1 du cos ; as occasion shall require
exequatur (-koua-), n m
, ( ) exequatur. exiger, t> a , to exact, to require, to demand,
exercer, v a , to exercise, to train up ; to per- to enforce. des egards, to enforce respect.
form, to practice, to exert ; to fill an office , to le payement d'une dette; to exact the pay
follow, to carry on (a trade or profession) , (milit.) ment of a debt
to drill. des soldaU ; to drill soldiers. # eligibility, nf, eligibility.
mtmoire; to exercise one's memory. la exiglhle, exigible, demandable.
ccdjt,
pfihenc* dequelqu'un, to try any one's patience exigu, , adj , scanty, slender, slight, gmall
 exignit^ 236 exploitable

exigUlte", /., scantiness, slenderness, slight- acte, to draw up a deed. des troupes, to
Tiess,smallness. send off troops
extt, nm, exile, banishment. Enwijer en expe'diteur, n m
, sender, commission-agent ;

(nav ) shipper.
exile*, n m., -e, nf, exile, refugee. expe"diti-i, -ve, adj , expeditious, quick.
eaoler, v.a., to exile, to banish expedition, nf, expedition, dispatch; send-
4'exiler, v.r., to exile one's self, to withdraw, ing, shipment , copy (of a deed) , clearance (at
to seclude, one's self H
s'est exile du monde, the custom-house) pi , dispatches. Fatae J
7

he has withdrawn from the world. de , (com.) to forward Le coumer attend ses
the courier is for his dispatches
exinanition, nf., exhaustion. / waiting
existant, -e, adj., existing, m
being, existent, Homme d1 ; sharp man of business
extant, in force. expe'ditionnaire, adj , expeditionary
existence, /., existence, being, subsistence, exp^ditionnaire, n m
, sender, shipper ,
com'
living pi , (com.) stock on hand. Mettre un mission-agent, copying-clerk, forwardmg-clerk
ierme & son ; to put an end to
one's existence experience, nf, expenence, trial, experi-
exister, J n, to exist, to be in existence, to ment Fawe une , to make an experiment.
live, tobeestant, to subsist. Cettedettetfexuste Des s de ch&mie, experiments mchemistiy
plus; this dobt is extinct Ley outrages gwi Jesa,^scelapar~, know that by expenence.
I
existent; the works which are extant. Parlerpar , to speak from expenence*

exocet, n m., (ich ) exocoetus, flying fish experimental, -e, adj , experimental
exode, n.n., Exodus, exode. experunentateur, n m
, experimentalist

exompnale, nf, (surg ) exomphalos. experiments, -e, adj , experienced

exoneration, nf , exoneration , freedom from
blame.
exonerez, v.a , to exonerate, to discharge, to
free from.
exophtalmie? nf., exophthalmia.
exophtalniique, adj * exophthalmic.
exorable, adj , exorable
exorbitamment (-ta-man), adv , exorbitantly,
excessively, extravagantly.
experimenter, v a , to expeiunent, to try by
use, to test , to expenence.
expert, -e, adj., expert, skillful, well versed in.
expert, nm, appraiser, valuer, surveyor;
expert.
expertement, adv , expertly, skillfully.
expertise, nf , survey, valuation, assessment
(of specially appointed surveyors), report (of
survey), appraisement, arbitration. Fa/ire une ,

exorbitant, -e, adj , extravagant, exorbitant, to make a survey.

excessive. expertiser, v a , to make a survey; to appraise,
exerciser, 0.0., to exorcise, to put out (devils) , to value, to assess
to conjure. nf , expiation, atonement, satisfac*
expiation,
oxorcisme, n m., exorcism. tion En de, as an atonement for. Fawe
exorciste, n m exorcist, exorciser.
, de; to make an atonement for.
exorde, n.m , exordium, commencement ; be- expiatoire, adj , expiatory. Sacrifice , sin-

offering
e, nf , (phys ) exosmose, exosmosis expier, v.a., to expiate, to atone for, to make
exostose, nf, (med , bot.) exostosis reparation for
j'exostoser, v.r , (surg.) to form in exostosis. expirant, -e, adj., expiring, dying; faint,
exote~ri<me, adj., exoteric, vulgar. inaudible.
exotique, adj , exotic, foreign , outlandish. expirateur, adj m
, (anat ) expiratory.

expansibilite', nf
, expansibilicy expiration, nf., expiration
expansible, adj , expansible, expansive. expirer, n , to expire , to breathe one's last *
expansi-f, -ve, adj , expansive, unreserved, to die away , to come to an end, to run out Mon
open-hearted, overflowing bail a ezpzr /foe? , my lease was up yesterday.
expansion, nf., expansion, unreservedness ; expirer, v a , to breathe out , to exhale, to
opening out. Avoir de V ; to be open, unre- expire
served, communicative exple'tl-f, -ve, adj , (gram ) expletive.
expa.tlia.tion, n*f , expatriation , self-banish- exple"tlf, n.m , (gram ) expletive
ment explicable, adj , explicable, explainable
expattier, va., to expatriate, to send into explicatenr, m
n , explainer, cicerone, guide.
banishment. expllcati-f, -ve, adj , explicative, explanatoiy.
-ff'expatrier, to expatriate one's self, to
vr, explication, n f , explanation, explication, in-
leave one's native country. terpretation, construing, meaning Avotr vne
expectance, nf., expectancy avec; to have an explanation with Cela
expectant, -e, adj,, expectant. demande , that requires an explanation.

expectant, n m
, (med.) expectant. explicite, adj , explicit, clear ; express.
expectati-f, -ve, adj,,, expectant. expUcltement (-cit-man), adv., explicitly;
expectative, n.f, expectation, hopes, pro- clearly.
spect, (jur ) expectancy IL est dans V , he is expliquer, va,to explain, to express, to de-
in expectation. Avoir V de guelque chose , to clare, to account for, to teach, to expound, to
look forward to the possession of anything. construe, to illustrate Exphqtiez-mo% cc que
expectorant, -e, adj., expectorant cela signifle , explain to me what that means.
expectorant, n.m., expectorant une. emgme; to solve a nddle. une doc-
expectoration, nf, expectoration, sputa. trine, to expound a doctrine
expectorer, v.a, , to expectorate, to spit s'expliquer, v r , to explain one's self ; to have
expedient, nm, expedient; shift; 0(]ur) an explanation , to be explained , to be accounted
compromise. JSomme d?s, man full of ex- for , to be made manifest.
pedients, or fall of resource En etre aux s, expliqueur, n m,., explainer.
to be reduced to expedients or to shifts. Son exploit, nm, exploit, achievement, feat,
dernier ; one's last shift. deed, (]ur.) writ, process. Dresser un to
expedient, adj m
, expedient, fit, meet, pro- draw up a writ Stgmfler un
,

, to serve a writ.

per, advisable exploitable", nf, workableness

expe'dier, v.a, to dispatch, to perform, to exploitable, adj * workable, that may be
send off; to forward; to knock off, to clear turned to account , improvable, Our ) distrain*
off ; to clear (at the custom-house) ; to draw up. able. Ceite mme est encore , that mine may
des marchandises ; to forward goods. un still be worked.
 exploitant 237

exploltant, n in, f worker (of mines) ; fanner, expres, n m

, express (messenger).

grower, adj , huissier , (jur ) process server. expres, adv , expressly, purposely, on pur-
ion, nf, working, improving >ose II semblefatf pour cela; he seems to
s), cultivation (of wood), employing, >e cut out for it. C*esl unfait ; it is done on
using, taking advantage of, cheating. d'un purpose.
champ, (agri) cultivation of a field. par express, n m. and adj , (railways) express,
compartiments ; (mining) panel-work. par express train Le tram , the express train.
grande faille; long-work rurale; farming. expresse'ment, adv, expressly, positively;
Mater el d" , working-stock. JEn
1
, being early, distinctly.
worked, in activity. Mettre en , to work. expressi-f, -ve, adj , expressive.

de Phomme par Fhomme; profiting by the expression, nf, expression, expressiveness,

labor of others , sweating system. utterance. Son regard est plein &
; his look

exploiter, v a , to work to improve to cul-

, , "
tivate for sale < to use , to make the most of. magmary, impossible, binomial La plus s ..f ..
1
. .

une mzne , to work a mine , to take advantage , (math ) the lowest terms Mduue a la
of, to impose upon. ~~un bow, to cultivate a plus simple , to reduce to the lowest terms

wood for sale. une place, to make the most exprimable, adj., expressible.
of a situation la curwstte pubhque , to spec- exprimer, v a., to express, to press out, to
ulate upon public curiosity. Get homme m'a squeeze out , to be expressive of ; to declare, to
exploits t that man has cheated or taken advan- utter, to tell , to word. le sue d?une plante;
tage of me to squeeze the juice out of a plant
exploiter, v n , to serve writs f'exprimer, IM., to express one's self, to be
^'exploiter, v r , to be worked, to take advan- expressed.
tage one ot the other. ex professo, adv , ex professo.
exploitenr, n m
, (b s ) person who takes
ad- expropriation, n./, (jur ) expropriation, dis-
vantage (of others), who works, who uses possession. forces, compulsory dispossession.
(others), sweater. Jury # , (JUT.) valuation jury.
explotable, adj , explotable. exproprler, v a , (jur ) to dispossess ; to ex-
exploratenr, n m
, explorer propriate.
explorat-eur, -rice, adj , exploratory. expnlser, v a , to expel, to thrust out, to torn
exploration,
--------- n/., exploration out, to eject, to drive out, to put out
*
va., to explore.
, ; to be ex- expnlseur, adj , expelling
expnlsl-f, -ve, adj , (med ) expulsive.
explosible, adj , explosive. expulsion, nf, expulsion, extrusion, (jur.)
explosi-f, -ve, adj , explosive ejection ejectment.
explosion, /, explosion; bursting, blowing expnrgatoize, adj , expurgatory. 2ndex ;
up , outbreak, outburst. Fairs , to explode , expurgatory index
to burst out, to break out. rger, v.a , to expurgate, to remove, to
exponential, -le, adj , (alg ) exponential. to amend
exportatenr, n m
, exporter -e, adj., exquisite, nice, refined;
exportation, /, exportation,' export choice, select Vvn, ; delicious wine. Avoir
exporter, v.a , to export. , to be ex- un gout to have an exquisite taste.
;

ported. exftUls, n m
, exquisiteness.

exposant, nm l -e, nf,exhibitor; (jur) eXQUlsement (-kiz-man), adv , exquisitely.

petitioner (math
, ) exponent, index. exsangne, exsaiognln, -e, adj, bloodless,
expose*, nm., statement; account, outline; anaemic , weak, feeble, spiritless
(jur ) recital. Faire un , to draw up a state- exsiccation, n/., (chem) exsiccation; dry-
ment des mottfs; explanatory statement JSS.

expose*, -e, part and adj , exposed, on view ; exsuoolon, n/., exsuction.
situated, having a certain aspect ; uncovered , eXBUdatlon, n /, exsudation, exudation;
liable ; abandoned. sweat , oozing out , perspiration.
or, v a., to expose, to expose to view, to emitter, v.., to exude, to perspire ; to ooee
show, to exhibit, to endanger, to hazard, to out
venture, to render liable, to make liable, to lay 0extant, -e, adj , (jur ) existing.
open, to state, to set forth , to expound, to ex- extase, n/, ecstasy, trance; rapture. Tom-
plain, to abandon en vente; to expose for ber en ; to be entranced , to fall into ecstacy
sale. sa vie, to venture one's life. set or in a trance
sentiments; to state one's sentiments. un 'extasler, v r., to be enraptured, to go into
systems / to unfold a system. un corps mort raptures ; to be struck with admiration.
sur un tot de parade; to lay out a dead body in extatlqne, adj., ecstatic, rapturous
extensevr, n m
and adj , (anat ) extensor.
f'exposer, v r , to expose one's self; to be ex- extensiMlite*, n/., extensibility, expansion
posed, to be liable, to lay one's self open, to lie extensible, adj , extensible, tensible ; tensile.
open. H s 1 expose a la nsee de tout le monde , he extensl-f, -ve, adj., extending, expanding.
makes himself the laughing-stock of everybodw extension, nf, extension; tension, strain;
exposer, v n , to explain ; to exhibit Je ne extent, span.
connais personne gui expose mieux, I know no ^n extenso, adv. V
in extenso.
one who can explain a thing better Ce pemtre extenuation, n/, extenuation, exhaustion,
ft'a pas encore expose, that painter has not yet debility.
exhibited exte*nner, v n , to extenuate, to enfeeble, to
exposition, /., exhibition, exposing; expo- weaken, to debilitate. Sa maladie Pa fort er-
sure, lying-m-state (of dead bodies), situation tenui , his illness has weakened him very
much.
aspect, statement, explanation. La grande exterienr, -e, adj., exterior, external, out-
the Great Exhibition Matson dans une ward, outer, outside , foreign.
agreable; house with a pleasant aspect Fatre extlrienr, n.m., exterior, outside appearance ;
une fldele de toutes ses raisons; to give a foreign countnes, abroad Les nouveuet de V ;
faithful account of all one's reasons news from abroad. A. Vwteneur et a 2'; ftt
expres, -BO, adj.. express, positive, plain, home and abroad
clear, distinct. La tot est se sur ce point, the extfrieurement (-eur-man), adv., externally,
law is positive on that point. outwardly*
 exterminateur fabrique

exterminat-eur, -rice, n and adj., destroyer, extravagance, / extravagance, folly, wild-

vzterminator; exterminating, destroying. ness , mad action. Fa* pvh& de son , I pity his

extonnizi&ti-f, -ve, adj , exterminating folly. 11 a dit mille a, he said a thousand

extermination, nf, extermination extravagant things.
exterminer, v a , to exterminate, to destroy, extravagant, -6, n and adj , extravagant,
to annihilate* wild person , extravagant, wild C'etftw ., he
external, n m
, day-schooL
is a mad fellow

externe, 0^7 , external, exterior, outward, out- extravagante,./., (creL) extravagant, papal
door. constitution Les -~s, the decretals
externe, .m, day-scholar; (of hospitals) extravagaer (-ghe*), v n , to talk wildly, to
dresser. rave, to talk like a madman
extinction, n f , extinction, extinguishment , extravasation or extravasion, nf, (med.)
destruction; abolition; appeasement, redemp- extravasation , effusion (of blood)
tion (of annuities) , liquidation, settlement (ot extravase', -e, adj., extravasated , let out.
debts ; quelling, suppression (of disturbances) , Sang , extravasated blood
extermination, quenching, slaking (of lime). s'extravaser, v r , to be extravasated.
des racines, (alg , arith ) evolution de extreme, adj , extreme, utmost, excessive
votsc; loss of voice. A V des fewe, des bougies , extreme, n m , extreme, utmost, point. Jus-
(at auctions) by inch of candle. Jusqa?h gu'a ^ ,aT to an extreme. II se jette dans
,

de chalew naturelle; till one is exhausted. les s, he runs into extremes. Less se touchent;
extinguible, adv , extingui&hable. extremes meet
extixpatenr, n % m
extirpator, destroyer, (eks-trdm-man), adv ,
(agri.) weeder ; weeduig-tool, spud. tremel> , immensely, enormously , exceedingly.
extirpation* n f , excision, extirpation , up- extreme-onction, nf. t (up.) (c.rel ) extreme
rooting, destruction, weeding up. unction.
extirper, v.a , to extirpate, to root out, to pull m extremis (i-neks-tre^mts), adv., (jur ) at the
up, to exterminate, to cut off. un cancer , to poiiit of death.
cut out a cancer* extre*mit6, n/,extremity, extreme; excess;
extorquer, v a., to extort, to wrest, to worm last moment , end, tap ; verge, border, brink A
out of. V , to extremity, at a push , without resource ,
extoranen-r, -se, n m/, extortioner dying Passer d'une a Fautre; to pass from
extarsion, nf., extortion. one extreme to another. Pousser a la denwere
extra, . m , ( ) extra, something extra , to drive to extremities. A
twite , at the
(Tetavt ma fife et nous awns fait un unpeu , worst
<2* ; was my birthday, so we had something
it extrinseque, adj , extrinsic Valeur des
extra, something out of the common. Plat d* , nwnnaws, value assigned to coins independently
extra dish. of their actual v
extractible, adj., extractive
extracttt, n.m , (chem ) extractive, extract. exuberant, -e, adj , exuberant, luxuriant
extract!-!, -ve, adj., extractive. exube'rer, v n. t to exuberate ; to abound , to
extraction, nf., extraction; origin, descent, luxuriate
lineage.
'
d'une dent; the drawing of a exulce'rati-f, -ve, cu%., (med) producing
tooth* De basse ; of low birth, of humble ulcers, exulcerative
exnlc^ration, /, (med ) exulceration.
',
v a., to extradite
; to surrender. exulcdrer, v a , (med ) to exulcerate
extradition, nf.
extradition exultation, nf , exultation, rapture, great joy.
extrados, m
, (arch )
extrados. exutolre, n m
, (med ) exutory, issue

extradosse", -e, adj , (arch ) extra-dossed. ex-VOto, , m () votive offering.

extralre (extrayant, extrait), v a , to extract,
to draw, to take out , to make extracts from ; to
select; to abridge; to take from one prison to
another. van, Itvre, to make an abridgment
of a book. , n.mf, the sixth letter of the alphabet, f.
extrait, n. m., extract; selection; epitome, Les F et les S t oaths, swearing.
spirit, abstract, docket de natssance, de fa, nm , (mus ) fa; r. Clefde ; bass, bass-
bapteme, de manage, certificate of birth, bap- clef.
tism, marriage. niortuatre, certificate of fabageUe, nf., fabago, n m
, (bot ) fabago,

death. authenhyue; certified copy of a docu- bean-caper.

fable, nf , fable, story ; untruth ; tale ; myth-
. adj., extraJudiciaL ology , laughing-stock, by-word Eire la d
iairement, adv., extrajudicially. tout le monde ; to be the laughing-stock or byword
extra-muros (-rds), adv., outside the walls (of of everybody.
city, assembly). fabliau, n , ancient talem verse m
extraordinaire, adj*, extraordinary, unusual , fablier, n m., fabulist ; book of fables.
fabricant, n m
, manufacturer, maker.

fablteateur, mm,
(bs) fabncator, maker;
coiner, forger. de fattsse monnaw; coiner
rack (torture). Visage ; odd face7 of base money. de nouvdles, forger of news.
*v
iimnriUjngfTiftj n m
, extraordmarhiess, ex- fabrication, nf, fabrication, manufacture,
traordinary thing, uncommon thing. If c'est making, make ; forgery , coining La d'un
gug. . .; the extraordinary part of it is. . . faux acte , the forging of a deed.
flJtiiJkOnliliatreiiiftiit (-ner-man), adv , extraor- fabricien (-si-m) or fabricier, n m., vestry-
dinarily, nnusually, oddlv, enormously. Pro- man.
ceder cordre gvetyutun / (jvac.) to prosecute any fabrlgne, nf, building (of churches) ; vestry-
board, making, fabrication; (matm ) works;
extrapass^, -e, part , (paint.) beyond natural manufactory, factory; forging, jfaichandtse*
limits. Vm 8trapass^> de , goods of inferior quality. Prix de , cost*
extrapasser, v ., (paint )_ F. strapasser. or manufacturer's, price Marque de ; trade-
eJLfjriiVAgjiiuiiient (-ga-nian), adv t extrava- mark. C'est de sa ; (flg ) that is pure inven
gantly, unreasonably. .tion on his part.
 fabriquer 2 \9 facture

r, vmanufacture , to fabricate , (com.) easy terms 21 a vnegrande

a., to a parler,
to com (money) , Se , to be manu-
to forge he has great fluency of speech.
factured. facilxter, v a , to facilitate, to make easy.
fabulensement (-leftz-man), adv , fabulously, facon, ft*fi make ; making, workmanship^
incredibly shape, fashion, (agri ) dressing, way, manner;
fabuleu-a:, -se, adj , fabulous, fictitious, ex- look, appearance, mien , compliment ; affecta-
traordinary incredible
, tion , ceremony , attention, pi , ceremony. A
fabnliSte, m
n , fabulist la de; after the manner oi. De cette ; in
fagade, nf , front, face (of an edifice) ; front- this manner. XM d'un habit , the make, the
age , facade. cut, of a coat Prendi eh , to make up ladies 1
,
face, nf, front, fore-part (of a building), gentlemen's, own materials. Tazlleur a, ;

face, state, aspect, appearance, countenance, tailor who makes up your own materials Con-
surface , turn (of affairs). Une rejouie ; a jolly ner a , to put out to make C'est sa de
face. Favre a , to face , to fulfill , to meet A penser , it is his way of thinking. De ou
la de;mthe presence of, before. En de , d> attire, somehow or other, somehow. En
in the face of ; opposite De , in front ; abreast aucune , by no means, in no wise De guelgut
of; full face Vude , seen in front , taking a gue ce soit, anyhow De toute , at any
front view , seen from the front Dormer sur rate Un homme de bonne , a good-looking
la a quelqtfun; to give any one a slap in the man. Cela rta mine m m
, that has neither
face. de reprouve f sinister-looking counte- grace nor shape. En dotmer de la bonne it
de eareme , pale face Fatre volte- quelqtfun; to give a good hiding or talking to
, to face about. Faxre a ses affaires, to 'en donnei de la bonne to go on
,
at a fine
meet one's engagements Les affaxtes ont bien rate , to refuse one's self nothing. Faire des
change de ; things have taken quite another s, to be ceremonious Un homme plem de
turn. a , face to face. De prune ; at s, a ceremonious man. Point des, no cere-
first. Jouerapileou i to play pitch and toss, mony Sans s, without ceremony. Pour-
at heads or tails guo*faaes-vous tant de s f why do you stand
fad, -e, adj , (1 u.) faced. Un homme toen , so much on ceremony 9 De y<te, in such a
a full- or good-faced man way as, so that. Payer la ; to pay the piper.

face-tie (-ci), n/., facetaousness, jest, joke, Desa ; of his own invention.
witty saying Recued de s; facetiae. faconde, /., (fam ) talkativeness, loquacity ;
lac^tleuEement<-siefiz-inan),a^t; .facetiously, fluency Avon de la ; to have the gift of
jestingly, jocosely. the gab, eloquence
fac6tteu-X, -se (-ci-), adj , facetious, jocular, fac.onne', -e, part.) figured (of stuffs);
humorous, n m., jester, joker wrought
facette, n/, facet, face. Zhamant taiUi h fagonnage or fagonnement, n.m , fashioniog,
$, diamond cut facet*wise. shaping, making
facett<, -e, pott , faceted. fagonner, v.a , to make, to make up, to fashion,
facetter, v.a , to cut with facets to figure, to form, to adorn, to embellish, to work,
fache*, -e, adj , (centre) angry, displeased, (de) to polish, to accustom, to use.
sorry, vexed est H de vous avow offense, be *e
fagonner, v r , to become used or accustomed
is sorry he has offended you Eire centre to, to become polished
guelgu'un; to be angry with any one. Eire fagonner, v n., (fain ) to be ceremonious ,

&un malheur; to be sorry for a misfortune to stand on ceremony.

Eire avec ; to be on bad terms with (fa-so-n-rt), nf, figuring (of
ffaher, t>.0., to anger, to make angry, to offend,
to vex, to displease, (imp. In) It me Jache fagonni-er, -ere, adj., ceremonious, precise,
d'etre for< de vous dwe, I am soriy to be obliged formal, affected,
to tell you. Sent dit sans vous ; with all due fac-similaire, adj, fac-similar, exactly
deference. copied
Jifacher, v r., to be or get angry, to get into a iac-slmil& n m
, facsimile

passion, to be offendecL Ne vous Jacket pas ; do fac-sllllile\ part , copied exactly.

not take offence fac-similer, v.a to facsimile; to copy exactly.
fachexle (ffi-shri), n/, angry feeling, dis- factave, n m
, porterage, carnage , goods
or
agreement, quarrel, vexation. parcels delivery.
fachensement, adv. y unpleasantly, inoppor- factenr, n m
, maker, agent, assistant; (arith.,
tunely, disagreeably, grievously, sadly, awk- com ) factor , postman, letter-carrier ; railway
porter, (fig.) factor, element, agent de
, -86, adj., grievous, sad, trouble- , pianoforte-maker. d'orgues, organ-
some, vexatious , difficult, cross, peevish Vest
im personnage f he is a troublesome person- factice, adj., factitious, artificial, unnatural,
age J7 est gue vous n'ayez pas ete averti & forced, got up , (of words) unauthorized.
temps; it is a pity that you were not told in facticement (-tis-man), adv , factitiously, in
time. a factitious manner
fachenx, n.m , troublesome, unkind person, factien-Z, -se, adj , factious, mutinous, sedi-
or fellow, pesterer, intruder, bore. Le de tious
Vaffanare, the worst of the matter. factious, nm., faotionist, rebel; sedition-
facial, -e, adj , (anat ) facial Angle , facial monger.
angle faction, n/, faction; sentry, watch, duty of
fades (fa-sies), n m
, (med ) facial expression a sentinel Etre en , faire , to be on duty.

facile, adj., facile, easy ; yielding, complying Entrer en

, , to go on duty Relever de ;
voluble, weak; flowing, fluent, ready. Un to relieve sentry.
homme de acces, a man easy of access Style factionnaire, n m
, sentinel, sentry*

, easy, fluent style. Un homme a man of

, factorage, n m
, (com ) factorage.
an easy temper. Tout cela est plus factorerle (-tor-rt), n f , (com.) factory.
fa/ure , all that is easier said than done. factotum, n.m , (s)
factotum , do-alL
faonement (fa-sU-man), adv , easily, readily, factrlce, n/., (com ) female agent, factor.
yieldingly fluently.
, factum (-torn), w., (-*) (fur) statement
easiness, readiness, (of a cause)
m faolflt<,n/,fali|?y,ease, accommodation
fluency, quicknew; (com.) pf, faotore, /., compositton, workmaxishtp (of
 factuxer 240 faire

music, verse); (com ) bill of parcels; invoice, seized with a fainting fit. Avoir de frequentes
bill ; (of organs) building. Tete de , bill-head. -s, to be subject to fainting fits Une femme
Livre de *, invoice-book. Faire une , to gut a eu une ,
a woman that has made a
make out an invoice. slip,a mistake.
factur/ex, v ct, to invoice* falblir, v n, to become weak, to abate , to
facturler, n.m., invoice-book; Invoice-clerk. slacken, to flag, to give way, to yield, to relax.
facule, T./., (astron ) facula. faience, /, crockery, earthenware;
facQltatL-L -Ye, adj , optional, discretionary . crockery-ware, faience, delft-ware. ara-

(com.) blank (of credit). Bi ef , pope's License. gtoAse; blue, yellow, crockery-ware; earthen-
faculte', ./. faculty, ability, propriety, ware. fine, china
power, virtue, quality, talent, option; right. faience*, -e, adj , ciacked. F. idle' , n.m.,

pL, faculties, means, pioperty. s wteuec- mutation ware.

tuelles; mind, intellectual faculties II a la faienccrie (fa-ian-srt), n/, crockery-ware
deparierenjrublw, he has a talent for public factory, earthenware factory , crockery-ware.
speaking. Lex s de Ve&prvt, the powers of the faienci-er, n m
, -ere,
n f , dealer in crockery-
ware, crockery-ware man or woman
___, n./., tnfle, stuff, fiddle-faddle, silli- *faille, /, (geol) out-throw, excavation,
Flemish gros grain silk, female head-
ness, silly thing , nonsense, twaddle, s que faul
tout cela t Tom-foolery ! dress used in Flanders.
fadasse, ad?., insipid, dull , mawkish, sicken- *failli, n.m , -e, nf
, bankrupt ; insolvent.

ing , pale, insignificant. *failllbilit6, nf

fade, adj., insipid, unsavory, tasteless, heavy,
dull ; pointless, tame fiat, stale. ,
fadement, adv , heavily, dully,
hability to err, fallibility.
*faillible, adj , liable to err, fallible.
*falllir, v n , to err, to miss , to fail, to tres-
spiritlessly, pass to transgress , to mistake, to be mistaken ;
,

insipidly; mawkishly, tastelessly. to be on the point of, to be well

extinct; to be
fadenr, /., insipidity, insipidness, unsavon- nigh to be near, on the point of , to be a bank-
,

tastelessness , silliness; pointlessne

'

rupt. Ilafailh, he missed his aim Les plus

tJoctes sont sujets a , the most learned are
fagot, n m., fagot, -bundle idle story former liable to be mistaken, Jouer a coup fatllant ,
, ,
"
convict, ticket of leave Ame d'un , sir to take the place of him who misses. Le cosur
sticks of a fagot. Bots de , bavin It y a f me ant, I am ready to faint JVat sans ;
et s; there are men and men ; or all men or I will go without fail. II Of faith tomber, Le
things are not alike Sentir le , to be sus- was near falling. H
s'en faut beaucoup, il s">en
pected of heresy. Confer des -s; to tell idle faut de beaucoup, very far from it , a long way
stories. Prendre un air de , to warm one's out. Pen s'enfaut, very near. Tant s'enfaut ;
self. Eire halnlle comme un , to be dressed far from it. F. falH^l*
in a slovenly, slatternly, manner. *failllte, w/., bankruptcy, failure, insolvency.
fagotage, nm, fagot-making, fagot-wood, Eire en , to be
a bankrupt. Fcnre ; to fail,

chatwood; brushwood. to become bankrupt Acttf d'une , assets in

fagOte*, -*ipart , dressed in a slovenly manner. a bankruptcy. frauduleuse, fraudulent bank-

Comme le twwte -, how slovenly dressed he is, ruptcy. Syndicat de , commission in bank-

or what a fright he looks. ruptcy Declaratum de , declaration of

fagoter, v a , to fagot, to make into fagots ; insolvency.
to jumble together, to dress in a slovenly man- faim (nn), n/., hunger, appetite , (fig.) thirst.
ner, to dress like a fright. Peut-on ainst un Avoir , to be hungry Mounr de , to be
enfantt how can people make such a fright of a starving, to be dying with hunger camne ,
child? rabid hunger* Apaiser la de quelqu'tm t to
se fagoter,v r., to dress one's self in a slovenly stay any one's hunger Etourdir la , to
manner, to dress like a fright Cette femme take the edge off one's appetite. Un meurl-de-
semble prendre it tache de se ; that woman ;
a starveling. Fane mourtr de ; to stai ve
seems to do her best to make a fright of herself out. Reduire par la ; to starve out. Se
fagoteur, .m., fagot-maker, bungler , scrib- laisser mounr de ; to starve one's self to
bler. death La chasse le loup hors du bow;
fagotin, n m
small fagot; monkey dressed
, hunger will break through stone walls vn&a-
up (in man's clothes) , clown, merry-andrew, twble des nchesses , insatiable thirst for riches
a
sorry-jester (of quack). faim-valle, n/., (np ) (vet.) hungry-evil (in
fagone, n/., pancreas ; sweetbread (of veal),
faguenas (fag-na), n.m , rank smell faine, n./., (bot.) beech-mast, beechnut.
falble., adj., weak, feeble, faint, deficient; faineant, -4, n. and adj., sluggard, loiterer,
helpless; backward, light (com), small (of skulker ; idle, lazy, slothful, sluggish.
number) , (mus ) thin. Homme
; weak man
fata&nter, tr,n., to be idle, to be indolent, to
de corps et d 1esprit, weak in body and inmd. loaf.
Leplus est tomours ecrase, the weakest goes falneantise, n^ idleness, laziness, slothful-
to the wall Le cote d>une chose, the weak ness, sloth ; loafing
Bide of a thing* falre (faisant, fait), v.a , to make, to do , to
falble, .*., weak person ; weak side, weak create, to bear, to exert , to construct, to frame ;
part, weakness, backward boy or girl; bund to com; to counterfeit, to work, to effect, to
ade, foible, failing; partiality Avoir du perform; to celebrate; to hold (festivals); to
pour t to have a partiality for. Je le toens par play (a game), to play off (tricks); to prose-
ton , I have got him by his blind or weak side cute (studies), to raise (troops), to have
falblement, adv, weakly, faintly, feebly, (children); (nav ) to make for, to set (sad) , to
slenderly, poorly , helplessly receive, to take (a supply), to build (nests); m
faiblesse, n/., weakness, feebleness, faint- to offer up (prayers) ; to carry on (a trade); to
ness, faintingfit, swoon ; slenderness, deficiency, compose (books); to take (a ride, a
walk);
backwardness, thinness, poorness, defect, to follow (profession) ; to inflict (injuries) ; to
foible, partiality; lightness (com.); invalidity pay (attention) , to oblige ; to practice, to trans-
Avoir de la pour qudgtfun ; to be partial to act, to commit, to perpetrate ; to exercise, to dis-
any one. Senhr de la , to feel faint. Tomber charge , to fashion, to form, to improve; to use,
en ; to swoon away, to be seized with a faint- to accustom, to inure, to train up; to act, to
ing fit. H fat a pnt une , she, he, waa personate, to affect, to set up for, to sham, to
 faire 241 faire

counterfeit , to wage ; to lay (eggs) , to charge for, mine a quelque chose ; to put a good face on
to sell , to be , to render , to give out, to tell , to anything careme , to keep Lent. cos de,
cause ; to get , to bring , to bid, to order. A , to value, to have a good opinion of. peu de
to be done. Avow beaucoup it , avoir fort a cos de; to make light of. Ne cos que de
; to have a great
deal to do Donner fort a Pargent, to value nothing but money. com-
a quelqu'un, to give any one a great deal of passion ; to raise compassion. une confidence
trouble. Cela fera tout aussi bien , that will do a quelqu'un, to intrust a secret to any one-
just as well. Se Icnsser , to offer no resistance, conscience , to scruple. don ; to make a dona-
to submit to anything N'avoir men it , to tion, a present of. -emote; to raise envy, to
have nothing to do Faites ee que vous voudrez, make envious feu , to fire. front , to face.
Jest le moindre de mes souais, do your worst, I montre de, to make a show of de Peau;
care not Qu'y f what is to be done ? des (nav ) to take in fresh water. du boys, du
enfants , to have children. et dire sont deux; biscuit; (nav.) to furnish with wood, with bis-
saying and doing are different things. Cet ecoher cuit eau , (nav ) to make water, to leak.
a-t-il fad son theme f has that boy done his exer- force de voiles , to crowd all saiL voile ; (nav )
cise ? sa besogne ; to do one's work. tous to make for, to set saiL Je ne ferai nen de la
ses efforts^ lout son possible, to do one's utmost sorte, I shall do nothing of the kind Je ne
A tout , fit for everything, of all work. Bonne puts qu'y , I cannot help it. On ne sauratt
it tout , maid of all work. Etie it tout , to qu?y , it cannot be helped. Si se peut, if
be fit for anything du bien, du mal , to do possible. son chemm ; to get on (m life). Ne
good, harm. une bonne ontvre, to do a good qtfun, to be hand and glove togethei. la
work, la chante, to give alms, to do good. mint lundi; to do no work on Mondays. des
Vaumdne ; to give alms un mauvais coup ; siennes, to be at one's old tricks. N*en rien ;
to do a b?d action une sottise , to do a foolish to do nothing of the sort asa guise; to do as
thing - des bassesses, to behave meanly. one likes. Pour bien , by rights, properly.
son devour / to do one's duly. son apprentts- se faire, v r., to be done, to be made ; to hap-
sage, to serve one's apprenticeship. un tour pen, to take place , to be , to grow; to become;
dejardin; to take a turn in the garden le to be used to, to accustom one's self to , to give
tout dujardin, to walk round the garden. one's self out as, to set up for, to pretend.
une promenade ; to take a walk. une lieue it Quelle idee vous faites-vous de eel homme-lat
pied, to walk a league fI fart bien ses affaires, what is your idea of that man ? Si cela peut se
lie is getting on welL une chambre; to clean ; if that can be done. Je me suis fait au
a room. la courverture , to turn down the bed. bruit de la rue, I have got accustomed to the
les joins; to make hay la moisson, to noise of the street. -Se a la fatigue; to inure
get in the harvest Qucferez vous de votre fils f one's self to fatigue. Se a tout, to accustom
what will you do with your son ? H est fait au one's self to everything. Se m&decin; to
chaud et au frmd ; he is used to heat and cold become a doctor. 21 se fait plus riche qu'il ne
Les affaires font les honvm.es, business makes Pest, he gives himself out for being richer than
men. Que faties-vons auwurd'huit what are he is. Se des amis ; to make one's self friends.
you going to do to-day? Jen'ainenafaire, I Se aimer; to make one's self beloved. Se
have nothmg to do Je ri*ai que de lui; I do voiT; to show one's self. -Se saigner; to get
not want him. Je n'ai que de lui m de ses one's self bled. Se mal , to hurt one's self.
visztes ; I want neither him nor his visits. la Comment cela se fait-ilf how is that ? II peut
revue d'une armee , to review an army des se que , it is possible that. H pourrait se
reerues; to recruit la medecine; to prac- que; it might happen that. Se un devoir de;
tice medicine. des armes / to fence. de to make it a a
duty or point to. H se fait tard ;
grandes affaires, to carry on a large trade. it Is getting late Paris ne s'est pas fait en un
la cuisine , to dress meat, to cook. un metier ; jour, Borne was not built m a day. Se la
to carry on a trade. H ne sait pas son metier; mam; to get one's hand in. Se vieux,
he does not know his trade le roi; to per- vt&IU; to be getting old, to age. Se your,
sonate the king. Vamant; to act the lover. to force one's way through. Se une tete; to
le savant, to set up for a learned man. Elle alter one's features. Cela se fait mamtenant;
ne fait omvre de ses dix doigts; she never does a that is the fashion now. Cela ne se fait pas;
thing le malade ; to sham illness. ~ lot that is not done ; that is not the custom.
sourde oreille, to pretend to be deaf, to torn a faire, v n., to do, to make ; to act; to mean,
deaf ear mine de, semblant de, to feign, to signify, to look , to deal (at cards) , to be; to
to pretend. H faisait semblant de n'en run fit; to arrange, to manage. pour quelqu'un;
savovr; he pretended to know nothing about it to supply any one's place, to act for any one.
Que voulez-vous que fy fasset what can I do, bien, to do right. mal; to do wrong. H
how can I help it? Ce petit garcon fait le n'en veut qtfa sa tete ; he will only do as he
mutin , that little boy is refractory. Cela fait pleases. West a a vous; you are well able to
toutesmesdehces, that is my greatest delight. On doit CPestbiena avousde, does it become
lefaisatt moit, they made him out to be dead. you to ? West a a moi de luiparler, it is my
Faites-le entret ; bid him come in, show him in. business to speak to him. H nefavt que t>ortir et
II le fit mettre a mort; he had him put to death. rentrer; he does nothing but go out and in. H
Je le lui ai fait avoir; I have procured it for ne fait que de sortir; he has only just gone out.
him. batir; to have built. oiler une ma- Qu'est-ce que cela fait la t what does that do
chine ; to set a machine going. venir , to send there ? Qu'est-ce que cela fait t what does that
for. dire une lecon a quelqu'un , to hear any matter? Qu'est-ce que cela vous fait t what is
one say his lesson. Cela fait beaucoup ; that that to you? Cela ne me fait nen; that is
makes a great difference. Cela ne foot nen, nothing to roe. Ces deux cnoses font fort bien
that makes no difference. entendie a quel- ensemble; these two things go very well to-
qu'un; to give any one to understand, to hint gether. iSorfau bien avec If vert, gold looks
to any one. t>0w/toshow. connate, to very well upon jrrero Faites qu'il soit content ;
make known. savoir, to inform. Faites- see that he is satisfied. Faites en sorte que je
moi savour de vos nouvelles; let me hear from vous voie ; manage so that I may see you ; con-
you. accueil; to welcome affront; to trive to let me see you. Rien ri>y faisait; no-
Insult. attention, to pay attention, to thing would do. U
fait chaud; it is hot. H
mind, to heed. banqueroute; to go bank- fait froid; it is cold. JR fait beau; it is fine.
rupt.
- bonne
chere; to livewelL bonne Quel temps fati*lf what sort of weather is it?
 faire 243 faUoir

Quel temps ilfaitl what weather, to be sure Tenez cela pour , consider it done. Cela vaut
II fait cher vivre a Londres; living is dear in ; that is as good as done. C'est de fat ; he
London. Iljati Ion wi, it is comfortable, nice is undone C'cw est de ; it is all over or up
pleasant here. A qui
Je men* de
a?
whose deal is it with Ce qm est n>est pas h faire , what is
, I have just dealt done is done Ausstiot dit, aussttot , no sooner

faire, n.m , doing, making, execution, (fine said than done Tout , ready made, cut and

arts) manner, style , (com.) goods, articles. dry. C'est bien ,

it serves him, her, you,
faisable, adj., practicable, allowable, feasible them, right Est-ce f have you done? is it
faisan, n.m, faisane, nf, pheasant Une done ' C'est un grand pas de , it is a great

poule e, a. hen-pheasant Coq , cock-phea- step forward C'est comme un expr&s, it

sant. now, de montagne, black-cock. seems done on purpose Cela est pour mm,
faisances, nfpl., dues over and above the cela semble pour mot, cela n'est que pour
rent. valmr,farm cultivation, land under mm, such things happen to me alone, such is
cultivation. my luck. Travatller a prut ; to work by the
piece.
faisande*, -e, part., gamy, high faitage, n.m
ridge-piece , roofing.
faisander, v.<z., to keep game tul it is high, faite, ,
n m
top, summit, pinnacle , zenith ;
sefaisander, v.r., to get gamy, or high. height ridge, coping (of building).
, Le des
faisanderie (-drt), nf., pheasantry. grandeurs , the pinnacle of greatness. de
laisanfller, n m., pheasant-breeder. che.mvne&, chimney-top
faisant, -e, adj , acting, doing n m. f doer fait expres, n m
, thing done on purpose or
faisceau, nm., bundle, sheaf (of arrows) intentionally.
(anat.) fasciculus , pile (of arms) , (arch ) clus- faitLeref-tier), adj , of the ridge. Tuile ;
ter ; (opt.) pencil , (fig ) union, alliance, num- ridge-tile, pantile Lucarnes s, sky-lights.
ber, pi , (antoq.) fasces. d> armes, pile of faitiere, n/., ridge-tile, pantile.
arms. Mettre les armes en x, to pile arms aiz (f^), n m
, weight, burden, load. Piter
JSn , in a bundle or bundles , (arch ) clustered sous le , to sink under the weight or burden.
de rayons; (opt ) pencil of rays. fakir, n m., fakir (Mahommedan friar).
faisen-r, n.m., -se, /., maker ; (b s.) swin- falalse, nf , cliff. Les blanches s d?Album,
dler, monger, doer. devers; ^ersifier, poet- the white cliffs of England
aster. de systemes; system-monger. Man- falaiser, v n , to dash against the cliffs (of
ges de ce pate, c'est d'un 6o , try a piece of waves).
this pie, it is made bv a first-rate hand Les falbala, n m
, furbelow, flounce . finery.
grands dtseurs ne sont paste s; great talkers falcade, n f , (man ) falcade.
are little doers. d'affaires; promoter, jobber falclfonne, adj , (bot ) falcate, falcated.
de tours f mountebank. d'embarras, fussy fale, n f , crop (of a bird)
person. fallacleusement (fal-la-aieuz-man), adv , fal-
fait, n m., fact, act, deed, doing; case , mat- laciously, falsely.
ter, business ; event, occurrence ; point, point m fallacieu-a, -se(fal-la-), adj , fallacious, false
question ; what suits, share. Vest un Inen falloir, v.tmp , must, should, ought , to be
constate f it is a well-known fact Par le necessary, requisite , to be obliged; to need, to
seul; by the mere fact. Par le seul , by the stand in need of, to want. Ce quhl Jaut, what
simple fact, ipso facto. Prendre quelqu'un sur is wanted or necessary. JZ faut le Jatre; it
le , to catch any one in the very act Prendre must be done. II faut que ye fosse cela; I must
- et
cause pour quelqu'un, to take any one's do that. 11 Jaut guefy avlle, I must go there
part, to side with any one. Vows de , violence, H/aUavt vemrplus tot; you ought to have come
assault. Pour vemr au to come to the
,- sooner. II faudra le satisjaire, you will have
point Au ; in fact, in point of fact. Eire au to satisfy him II auraxtfallu Jy prendre amn;
de; to be acquainted with , to be aware of you should have gone to work in this way
11 estau de cette affaire, he is well acquainted Faut^L le demandert need you ask J7 fallaii
with that affair. West un a part, that is votr comme u etavt content: you should have
another matter. JPe , indeed, certainly, n seen how pleased he was. Je ne sais ce guW lui
est de que, it is a fact that, or it is notorious faut; I do not know what he wants. II me le
that. Les hauls s d'un guemer; the ex- faut; I must have it. IL me faut de V argent , I
ploits of a warrior, Votla mon , that is just must have some money. JT'en a^ plus gv?H ne
what I want. Mettre en , to lay down as in? en, Jaut ; I have more than I want Comlnen
a fact. Etre sur dt son j to be sure of any- nous en faufat t how much do you want ? Que
thing, to be sure of what one states West wire ui Jaut*l pour sa peinef how much must he
; that just suits you. Dtre a quelqu'un son have for his trouble ? Faites cela comme Ufaut,
; to ten any one what you think of him. Au lo that properly, welL II fait ce gtfu faut; he
et au prendre; at a scratch or
pinch, when it does what is leqrusite. Des gens comme ilfaut,
comes to the scratch s et dits, doings and weU-bred people. Un homme comme H Jaut ; a
sayings. En venir au et au prendre; to come gentlemanly man. West Vhomme quWfaut; he
to the scratch. Se mettre au de, to acquaint s the very man for the place or for the work.
one's self with. Trouver le de quclqu'un , to U se vante de ne pas me
cramdre, tl faudra
find what any one wants. Donner son a quel- oir! he boasts that he does not fear me, but
qifun, to pay any one out Mettre quelqu'un wait a bit 1 II me menace d'un procest c'est
ow ; to acquaint any one with the
point in e qu'il faudra voir! he threatens mo with an
question. Tout a ; entirely, completely, ction, but we shall see about it I
quite. Si ~; yes, yes indeed, or yea though 'en falloir, vr, to be wanting, to be
far; *o
Vous n'y eles pas atte.
there. fes,Idid, yes, indeed I did.
Si, you diu not go all short, to be near, to be on the
point. H
itpart; 'en fattut de peu ne fosse ecrase; I was
queje
ear being run over. Peu s'en estfaUu queje ne
z., made, done, shaped ; organized* , mourusse, I was near dying or within an ace
calculated,. intended,, settled,
i f dying. U
Jen faut de beaucoup que la somme
up
,,

I
over, accustomed to,
Ce gui est-, est, what is
grown, tull grown, sott; the sum is far from being complete.
>en faut de oeaucoup que Pvn mt autant de
U
cannot be undone Un homme, a mente que Vautre, the one is far from possess-
grown-up man De compte , upon computa- ing as much merit as the other. listen fautde
tion, Comme le voila l how ill he looks! eaucoup . very far from it. Vous croyez m? avoir
 falot farce

tout paye; mats il s'en fautde leaucoup; you fanal i n.m , lantern of a ship ; signal-lighti
imagine you have squared with me , but you watch-light, beacon.
are a long way out H
s'en faut de peu quM ne fanazlote, nmf. V. phanariote.
sort aussi grand queson frere, he is nearly as fanatique, nmf. and adj, fanatic, bigot,
tall as his brother Tant s* en faut que, so far enthusiast, fanatical, bigoted.
from, far from it Tant s^en faut qu'u consente lanatiser, v.a., to fanaticize.
qu'au contravre il fera tout pour Vempecher, fanatisme, n.m , fanaticism, bigotry.
he is so far from consenting that he will, on the fanchon, n m ,
kerchief (for the head).
contrary, do all he can to prevent it Tant fandango, n m., fandango (Spanish dance).
s 'en faut gu'au contraire; (fam , jest ) on the fane, nf , leaf-top ; envelope (oi a flowei )
:

contrary, quite the reverse [When s'enfallovr -s ,pl, fallen leaves, dead leaves.
is preceded by a negative, or accompanied by a fan6, -e, adj , faded, withered.
word having a negative sense, as peu, guere, faner, v.a., to toss, to ted hay ; to make fade,
presque, nen, or if the phrase implies doubt, to tarnish.
or has an interrogative meaning, the depen- se faner, v.r , to fade, to fade away, to droop, to
dent clause is accompanied by the negation wither, to tarnish. Cette femme commence d
ne, but when & en fallow is neither preceded se ; that woman begins to fall off

by a negative, nor accompanied by any of the fanen-r, n, m , -SO, nf., haymaker

above words, the dependent clause does not take faneuse, n f., hay-making
the negative particle.] fanfan, n.mf, darling, duck, ducky (child)
falot, n m., lantern, torch, fire-pot, cresset. fanfare, n f, flourish, flourish of trumpets,
falot, -e, adj., comical, droll, laughable, funny, brass-band. Sonner une , to strike up a flour*

queer. ish
falotement, adv , comically, amusingly, ludi- fanfaron, adj.tn , blustermg, swaggenug, brag-
crously, grotesquely ging, boasting.
falourde, nf., bundle of fire-wood; (orni.) fanfaron, n m,, blusterer ; swaggerer ; boaster,
sea-swallow. braggart. Favre le , to play the braggart.

falqner, v w , (man.) to make falcades. fanfaronnade, nf, blustering, bragging,

lalques, nfpl , (man.) falcade, (nav.) wash- boasting.
board; weather-board. fanfaronnerle (-ro-n-rl), nf., blustering,
ffllsiflable, adj , falsifiable ; adulterable. Daggering, bragging, boasting
falsiflcateur, n m , falsifier , debaser fanfreluche, nf., bauble, gewgaw, tinsel.
falsification, nf., falsification, adulteration, fange, n f , mire, mud, dirt , vileness , degra-
debasement. dation; debasement.
falflifle", -e, adj , adulterated, falsified. -X, -se, adj' , miry, muddy, dirty.
falsifier, v.a., to falsify, to alter (texts) ; to n m., (nulit ). 7. fanon,
adulterate, to debase les metaux; to adul- fanon, nm., dewlap (of oxen); fetlock (of
terate metals. delamonnaie, to debase coin. horses), fin (of whales), (c rel ) pendant (of &
fBl.Hll, n.m., falun, shell-marl. bishop's miter) ; (unlit ) pennon.
jfollinW) v <z, to manure with shell-marl. fanons, n mpl , (surg.) bandages.
falnnlere, nf., falun pit, shell-marl pit. fantalalfl, nf, imagination, fancy; whim,
fam6, -e, adj., famed B
ten , of good repute. iprice, crotchet odd fancy ; conceit ; liking;
Homme mat ; man of ill-repute. (mus ) fantasia. II a eu la dialler voyager f
famelique, n.mf and adj., starveling; starv- he has taken it into his head to travel. Vvore a,
ing, famishing.
Auteur ; starving author. H
sa ; to live aa cne likes. Cela est-tl h votre
a own Vow (Pun ; he looks like a poor starving f is that to your liking 9 H
Impnt dialler
wretch. le votr; she suddenly made up her mind to pay
famen-Z, -86, od/., famous, famed, celebrated, him a visit. Par ; out of pure whim. Objets
renowned, notorious, first-rate, capital , (iron.) de ; fancy articles Avoir une , to fancy.

precious. imbtcile; precious fool. voleur, Avoir des s f to be fanciful

notorious thief. fantatslste, nmf, whimsical painter or
famillarlser, v.a., to accustom to, to familiar- writer ; humorist.
ize.
jefamiliaxlser (avec), v r., to familiarize one's solving view
self with , to make one's self familiar with, to fantasmagorique, adj, phantasmagorical
grow familiar, to accustom one's self to ; to grow
cally
famlliaxlte', nf
, familiarity, familiar terms , fantasque, adj , fantastic, fantastical, fanci-
intimacy, pi , liberties. Vivre mr le pied de ful, whimsical, queer , strange, odd.
la plus grande ; to be on
the most familiar fantasqnement, adv., (Lu.) fantastically, fan-
terms. cifully, whimsically, oddly.
lamili-er, -ere, adj., familiar, free, intimate, fantasshi, n m
, foot-soldier.

unconstrained, homely, tame. fantastique, adj , fantastic, fantastical, fanci-

famlli-er, nm, -ere, nf., familiar. CPesl ful, chimerical.
un des $ du pnnce; he is one of the prince's lantastlqnement (-tit-man), adv, fantasti-
favonte companions cally
famlllerement (-man), adv., familiarly. fantoccini (fan-tot-shee-nee), n.mpl., fantoc-
"famllle, nf family, kindred, km ; race, tribe, cini (puppets).
parentage
,

Eire charge de to have a large m

n , puppet, ad] , odd, queer.
family. H a un air de
,

there is a family like-

;
n m , phantom, specter, ghost.

ness about him. Affaires de , domestic con- (fa-nom), n.w., ( ) (antiq.) fane.
cerns. Chef de , head of
a family. En , faon (fan), n.m , doe,
f >wn.
at home. FUsde, gentleman's son. faonner (fa-ne"), v.n , tt fawn (as a deer).
famine, n /., famine, dearth. Cner sur un faqnln, n.mf , scoundrel, mean rascal, I
tas de We; to plead poverty though rolling in
riches. Prendre par la ; to starve out, to IBS; c
reduce by famine. __^ T fr fakir.
fanage, .., (agri
" ) tossing,
* tedding
'-
of hay farandole, nj., farandole (Provencal dance),
haymaker's pay; leaves of a plant.
r'spay; faraud, n.m., a vulgar fop ; snob, swell.
fanaiMD* w<j/ iaroe, ^. (cook.) stuffing, forced meat;
 farceur 244 faueille

farce (thea); drollery, tomfoolery; practical fashionable, nm/,

and adj., fashionable,
joke waggish tnck, prank. Tvrez le ndeau, la
, beau, belle , swell.
jouee; let down the curtain, the farce is
eft faster, v.n , (nav.) (of sails) to shiver. Mettre
ended. Faxre une <k quelgtfvn; to play any &, (nav) to spill
one a tnck. Faire set s f to BOW one's wild faste, n.m , ( p ) pomp, ostentation, display,
oats vain show, pageantry
farceur, .*, farce player; droll person, tastes, n m
pi , fasti, annals , records
ers.), rogue, practical joker, humbug fastidieusement (-euz-man), adv., tediously,
e ,to play the fool irksomely.
,-e,a4;.,j>art., stuffed; crammed, filled fastidieu-X, -se, adj , irksome, tedious, wean-
with. some, tiresome, dull
farcin, n.m , (vet.) farcin, farcy. fastigie', -e, adj., fastigiate, fastigiated.
farrfneu-x, -se, adj , affected with farcy* fastueusement (-eu^-man), ado, magnifi-
farcir, v a.} to stuff, to cram, to fill cently, ostentatiously, pompously, splendidly,
tifarcir, v r, to stuff, to cram, to be filled. gorgeously.
fardssure, /., (cook.) stuffing. fastnen-z, -se, adj , ostentatious, pompous,
fard, n.m., paint, rouge; varnish; disguise, gorgeous, showy, sumptuous ; stately
JPorlffst-Tfioi sans
^ififtiTn^ifthi^Ti- speak to me fat (fat), n and adj , m
fop, coxcomb , fop-
without disguise. Se mettre du a la figure, pish. Mn ; foppishly. West un ,
he is a
to paint, to rouge one's face. Sans , plainly,
coxcomb.
fiwnkly. fatal, -6, adj , fatal; inevitable Terms,
fardage, n m., (nav ) dunnage. Cjur.) expiration of a delay Ces remedes ont
fax06, -e, part , painted. 6te*au malade; those remedies proved fatal
fardeau, n.m , burden, load, weight; mash to the patient.
(for brewing), mass (mining) ImposeriLn h fatalement (fa-tal-m2n), adv., fatally, inevi-
quelqtfun ; to put a burden upon any one. 'm-
poser un ; to take a burden upon one's self. > n m., fatalism.
faxder, * a , to paint (the face) ; (fig ) to var- fataliste, m/., fatalist
nish, to gloss over ""
fatallte",
' nj., fatality.
e larder, v r , to paint one's face, to paint. !?., fatidical
larder, n , to sink, to give way , (nav ) to fatigant, -e, adj , fatiguing, toilsome, irk-
swell out (of sails). Ce mur commence h , some, wearisome, tiresome, tedious
this wall is beginning to sink. fatigue, n/, fatigue, hardship, weari-toil,
tardier, n *., truck, trolley, dray (for stones). ness. Exc&dw de , to wear out with fatigue,

farfadet, n m., goblin, elf , (fig ) tnfler. to tire out Un homme de , a man capable of
*faifouiller, v.a. and n , to rummage. resisting fatigue. Supporter la , to stand
farlbole, n,/., idle story, trifle. fatigue JRompre a la , to accustom to fatigue.

farlnace', -e, adj., farinaceous. Tomber de , to be worn out with fatigue

farlne, /
, flour, meal, farina. Fleur de , fatigue", -e,part, fatigued, jaded; (paint.)
flour. Fdle , null-dust March/and de , overworked Desch&vaux $, jaded horses
flour-dealer. Gens de meme , birds of a fatiguer (-gh6), a , to fatigue, to tire, to
feather. Donner dans la , (paint ) to paint weary, to harass, to tea&e , (paint ) to overwork
in a wishy-washy manner. jD'tm sac a chat Ion La lecture fatigue la vue, reading fatigues the
H ne saurait sortir de blanche , (prov ) what sight. un champ, to impoverish a field
can you expect from a pig but a grunt ? or you unesalade, to mix a salad
can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. 5 fatiguer, r , to fatigue one's self, to tire
fariner, .., to flour, to meaL one's self out , to be jaded , to tire
farinet, n m
, one-faced die. fatiguer, v n , to tire, to be fatiguing ; (nav )
farineu-X, -se, adj.* white with flour; mealy, to work aVancre, (nav ) to ride hard. Jfe
farinaceous. it Vane* e ; (nav ) to ride easy Ne pas
farinler, .., flour-dealer. eval, (man ) to ride easy.
farinlere,n./., meal-tub, flour-bin. fatras, nm, rubbish, trash, stuff, medley,
farlonse, nj
, (orm ) titlark, titling. Utter, confusion ; balderdash.
far-nlente, nm,
(np.) far-mente, doing fatrassler, n m. , untidy person
nothing, pleasant idleness, repose. fatuite", n/., fatuity, self-conceit, foppishness.
faro, n m., faro (Belgian beer) Quelle / what a piece of impeitmence I
faroncli or farouche, n.m., (agn.) clover, fanbert, n m
, (nav.) swab, mop
clover grass. fauberter, v a., (nav.) to swab, to mop.
farouche, adj., wild, fierce; sullen, unso- fanbertenr, n m , (nav.) swabber
ciable; shy. Regard, , fierce look Cette faubourg (fd-boor), nm, outskirt, suburb,
femmeettbten , that woman is very shy. slums Le Sa%nt-GermcnnneVentendaitpas
farrago, n.m., farrago. ainto; the old Trench aristocracy did not see it
, nf
, (her.) fesse. in that light
fasce*, -e, adj., (her ) fessy. faubourlen, -ne (-im, -e-n), adj., suburban;
fasda, n m
, (anat.) fascia. low.
fascionlaire, <wfj r (bot )fascicular. faubourlen, nm dweller m a suburb.,

fascicule, n m., (bot.) fascicle, small bundle fanchage, n m mowing ,

(of plants, herbs), part (number of a work). fanchaison, n/, mowing-time.

fascicule', -e, ady , (bot ) fasciculate, fascicu- fanchard, n m sickle. ,
lated. foncbe, /., mowing, mowing-time.
fasctf, -e, adj , fasciated. fanchee, n.f , day's mowing.
fascinage, nm. t (fort) fascine work; the faucher, v.a., to reap, to mow, to cut down.
I of fascines. fanober, v.n., (man.) to throw the fore-leg!
IT, -rice, adj , fascinating. sideways in walking (of a horse).
numnanm, n.f , fascination. fanchet, n.m , hay-rake.
fascine, nf, (fort) fascine; fagot, hurdle, fauchette, n/, (gard.) smaU hedge-knife,
Iwvin. border-shears.
fasciner, a , to fascinate. faucheur, n m
, mower, reaper ; field-spider.
faseole, n.f , phasel, kidney-bean. faucheur or faucheuz, n.m., field-spider.
fashion, ./., fashion , fashionable wr3d. *fancUle, n f , sickle, reaping-hook.
 fauciUon 245

*faucillon, nm , bill-hook. jeton; false as Judas. Favre bond, not to

faucon, n.m , (orm ) falcon ; hawk. keep an engagement. Favre sse route , to take
fauconneau, n m , (artiL) falconet ; (orui.) the wrong road , to be on the wrong track,
young hawk. Favrc un pas; to stumble, (fig ) to make
fauconnerle (f6-co-n-rl),./, falconry, hawk- a slip.
faux, n.m , falsehood, forgery ; false. Ihs-
JT, n.m., falconer. Monter it cheval c&ner le vrai d'avtc le ; to discern truth from
en ; to mount
a horse on the off-side. falsehood. Cnmede ; crime of forgery. Un
fauconniere, /, hawking-ponch, saddle- , a forgery Commetlre un , to commit a

forgery. Pourswime pour ; to prosecute for

it, v a , to tack, to baste (needle-work) forgery. Arguer de ; to accuse, to tax, as
r, v.r , to insinuate one's self, to ingra- false. S^nsci ire en contre une ekose ; to deny
tiate one's self ; to intrude one's self ; to curry the truth of an assertion.
favor with. H
se faufile partout; he intrudes faux, adv., erroneously, falsely, wrongfully ;
himself everywhere. (mus ) out of tune II chante he sings out ,

faulx, nf. V. faux. of tune. A ; falsely, unjustly. Eire accuse

faune, n m., (myth.) faun. a ; to be accused unjustly. Porter a ;

faune, n./., (zool.) fauna. (arch.) to be out of perpendicular, not to be

fanssalre, n 7)1 /., forger. Poursuwre comme upright Cette poutre porte a , that post is
to prosecute for forgery.
; out of the perpendicular
faussement (f6s-man), adv., falsely, errone- faux-fuyant, nm , ( s) by-place , sub-
ously, wrongfully, untruly. terfuge, evasion, creep-hole
fausser, v a , to bend ; to warp ; to strain; favelotte, n/, horse-bean
to falsify , to pervert , to violate, to break , favour, nf., favor, boon; interest, vogue,
(mus.) to put out of tune ; to strain (a lock, a grace, ribbon, A
la de, by favor of, under
key) une cuirasse , to indent a cuirass. cover of. En de; in behalf of, in favor of.
sa parole , to violate one's word. compagme Eire en ; to be m
favor, in vogue. Prendie
a (melon* un; to give any one the slip ; to get or come into favor, into vogue.
:
fausser, v.r., to bend; to be warped or per- Mettre en ; to bring into favor, into vogue.
verted. favonette, n/., everlasting pea.
fausset, n.m., spigot, peg; (mus.) falsetto. favorable, adj., favorable, propitious ; fair.
Chanter en ; to sing in falsetto. Trou de ; Le ciel vous sort '
heaven befriend you !
vent-hole. favorablexnent, adj , favorably, propitiously.
fanssete' (f8s-t<S), nf , falsity, falseness, false- favori, -te, n. and adj , favorite
hood, duplicity, insincerity, deceitfulness, treach- favori, n m
, whisker.

favoriser, va, to favor, to befriend, to

faute, n/, fault, mistake, error, want, countenance ; to aid, to assist ; to endow , to
scarcity, dearth. A de; m
(jur ) default of. protect ; to promote, to further, to facilitate.
Favre une ; to make a mistake Ne pas se favre favoxltisni6) n m>, favoritism
de; not to be sparing of, to deny one's self fayard (fa-iar), n m
, (bot ) (pop.) beech.

nothing. Relcver une ; to point out a mistake se, etc V faience, etc.
Surprendrc quelqu'un en , to find any one
at _ , w.m., feoffment.
fault. A qw la ~t
whose fault is it ? de; -e, adj., trusty, faithful.
for want of. d'orthographe , wrong spelling. n m , trusty, faithful
friend. A nos am*
d^inattention ; slip. d'impi ession , misprint. to our trusty and well-beloved friends,
Nevous enfaitespas ; do not spare it. Itect n/., fealty.
mort - de secours ; he died for want of help ant, -e, n. and ad; , (med.) feverish;
Sans ; without fail de mieux, for want fever-patient
of something better. JSnen ne vousfera , you febrifuge, n m. and adj., antifebrile.
will want for nothing. tebrile, adj , febrile, feverish.
*fauteuil, n.m., arm-chair; chair (speaker's, fe*cal, -0, adj , fecaL Matiere ; feces, excre-
president's seat) , academic chair (of the French ment.
Academy) a la Voltaire; reclining arm- nf.pl., (pharm.) sediment; (med)
chair Occuperle ; to fill the chair. I eces

faut-eur, w., -lloe, /, abettor, favorer, n.m and adj' , (Bom. antiq.) feciat
fomentor. Eire de; to abet. Les s o?vn , -6, adj , fecund, fruitful, prolific ;

crime, the abettors of a crime. copious, abundant, fertile, rich, teeming, volu-
fauti-f, -ve, adj , faulty ; at fault , defective, minous. Mine e; rich mine. Avoir f esprit
incorrect. ; to have a fertile imagination. Eire en;
fauve, adj , fawn-colored, tawny. B&es -*; teem with.
, wild beasts.
fallow-deer, stag, etc. COndant, -e, adj , fertilizing, gemaL
nmsing, (hunt) deer, fallow-deer.
fanvo, tfcondation, /, fecundation, mpregnation;
Chassei le to haunt wild animate.
,
fructification , fertilization
fauveau, n m
, fawn-colored
ox. fe*conder, v a , to fecundate, to impregnate ;
fauvette, n/., (orm ) warbler. Petite -; to make fruitful, to fertilize.
garden-warbler, redwing babiUarde; white- flcondlte*, ./M fecundity, fnutfulness, fer-
throat. a tete noire ; blackcap. tility.
faux (fd), n/., scythe, (anat ) fall. fecule, n./,, fecula.
fau-X, -sse, adj , false, untrue, erroneous, fe*cnlence, n f , feculency.
wrong, spurious; unsound; base, counterfeit, fe*CUlent, -e, adj , feculent.
artificial, mutation , fictitious, mock, sham, pre- flcnlexie, nf , manufactory of fecula.
tended , insincere, double, treacherous, deceit- ftteial, -e, adj , federal.
ful, (mus) out of tune; forged Acte -t ftttirallser, v a , (neologism) to make fedr
Our,) forgery temoin; false witness. Chose ate 8e , v r , to federalize.
sse-; untruth. sse doctrvne, erroneous doc- fftfralisme, n m , federalism.
trine. sse monnaie; counterfeit money. ffttaOlBte, n m , federalist.
brave; braggadocio, swaggerer w
demarche; ftfde~xati-f,
hawse
ve, adj., federate, federative.
ve ; federative alliance
Air
wrong step. Votes*e; voice oufr of tune.
bnllant; tinsel, sue eguerre, bevel. sse , n/., federation,
alliance
fenetre ; blank or sham, window. camme un n. and adj., federate, ally.
 fga&tfr 246 fer

et6de*rer, v.r , to federate , to combine , to band fenderie (fan-dri), nf., slitting (of iron into
together , to take united Action rodb) , slitting-mill.
t6e, nj , fairy ; fay. Comme une j fairy- fendeur, n.m , cleaver, slitter, splitter. de
bke. G'est la Carabosse ; she 's an old hag. roues, wheel-cutter
fe*erie, /., fairy scene, enchantment ; fairy- *se fendiUer, v.r., to slit ; to chink ; to crack.
land. fendoir, n m
, cleaver , chopper

ftierigne, adj , fairy-like ; enchanting, wonder- fendte, v a , to cleave, to split, to rive, to

ful, marvelous, magical. crack, to cut open, to rend, to rip , to break , to
felndre (feignant, feint), v a , to feign, to dis- burst. dubois, to cleave wood Un namre
semble) to disguise, to pretend, to imagine, to qui fend Feau , a ship that plows the sea.
ftfrgm. une mala/die to sham illness. les cars; to cleave the air. lapresse , to break
felndre, v.n., to feign, to sham. II possede through the crowd.
"'art de ; he is an adept m
the art of disseni- stffendre, vr. t to cleave, to burst asunder, to
split, to sht , to chap, to chink, to rive, to gape ;
____ , part, feigned, make-believe, pre-
-e, (fenc.) to lunge.
tended, shfffli Amitie & t pretended friendship fendre, vn , to be ready to split ; to break, to
felnte, nf , feint, pretense, dissimulation , burst. La tete me fend, my head is ready to
artifice ; invention , (mus ) accidental, (print j split
friar, (piac ) shad. Userde ,
to dissemble II fendn, -e, part , cleft, split, cloven Sien ,

JU une , (fenc.) he made a feint. Sans , long-legged Des yewx bien s; large, well*
shaped eyes.
fetatier, n.m., shad-net. f$ne,/ F.faine
feintlse, /., feint, pretense, sham ,

feld-marecbfll, n m
, field-marshal. fenetrage,n m
, fenestratiou, windows, lights.

feldspath, n m., (nun ) feldspar, feldspath. fenetre, nf

window, casement ; (anat ) aper-
,

, (uun ) ieldspathic. ture. a cMssiSf sash-window en bare,

fft6, -e, port, cracked (of glass), (pers ) en aalttie, bay, bow, window; (Gothic arch.)
crack-brained; delicate (of the chest}. West oriel-window, oriel. h coulisse, en gutliotine;
ten cerveau ; he is a hare-brained fellow sash-window. en eventaU , fan-light en
Les pots s sont ceux gw durent le plus , threat- ogive; (arch.) Gothic window Condamner
ened men live longest. une , to block up a window. Fausse , sham

idler, v.a., to crack (glass). or blind window. Regards par la,

to look out
Jgffttar, .r., to crack or get cracked (of glass). of the window. Jeter par la ; to throw out of

felicitation, /., felicitation, congratulation. the window, to be a spendthrift, to squander

Lettrede ; letter of congratulation. one's money
felicite", nf , felicity, bliss, happiness. ie&etre*, -6, adj , windowed ; fene&trated.
feliciier, v.a., to congratulate, to felicitate, *fenil, n m
, hayloft.

to wish joy. *ienouil, n ,

m
fennel ; fennel-seed. puantj
teftiUcitar, v.r., to congratulate one's self, to be anet. de mer; sea-samphire. de pore;
pleased or satisfied. sulphur-wort, hog's-fennel
feUn, -e, adj , feline. ^fenonillet, n m., (hot ) fennel-apple.
fellah, n.in., (s) fellah (Egyptian peasant). ^fenouiUette, n/., fennel-apple , fennel-
felon, -ne, n. and adj., (1 u.) traitor ; felon , water
felonious. fente, n/, sht, chink, cleft, chap, flaw . gap,
ttlonle,n/., (feudalism) felony, disloyalty, cranny, crevice , (uun ) rent , cleavage , (nav )
treason. spriner (dress) placket hole.
felonqne, n/,, (nav ) felucca (boat). fenton, n.w , iron-cramp, iron-tie.
felnre, nj,, crack, chink, fissure. fenugrec, n m
, (bot ) fenugreek.

femelle, n,/. and adj., female; she, hen feodal, -e, adj , feudal.
[Applied only to animals except a bad sense.] m tfodalement, adv , feudally.
(pers.) loose woman, creature. fdodalfttf, nf., feudality, feudalism
feminln, -e, adj., feminine, female, woman- fer (fer), m, iron; head, point; sword,
ish, woman-like, effeminate. Genre ; femi- brand, steel; tag, (nav.) spindle (of vaues)
nine gender. Sexe e ; female sex. pi , iron-work; irons, chains, fetters. battu ,
feminln, n.m., (gram.) feminine. wrought-iron. Jondu, cast-iron ^mpur;
ftminiser, va, (gram.) to make feminine, iron-ore, rfowr, soft iron. a*gn? bnttle
to render effeminate h*on. lomine , roUed iron ohgtste, ape-
ittmme (famine), /., woman; wife, married cutoim/ (nun.) iron-glance. rouverin, red-
woman, attendant; lady. Une auteur; an soar HTon, de carillon , bar-iron Le d'une
authoress. Manet ; man and wife. Une pique f the head of a pike. delacet, d'ai-
sage; a well-conducted woman Une sage ;
--
guiUeUe f tag of a lace Le et lefeu , fire and
a midwife. de cham'bre, waiting- woman, sword. en barres; bar-iron & ^heval;
<dy's maid. de charge , housekeeper. de horse-shoe ; (fort.) horse-shoe , (man.) horse-
joumee, de menage , char-woman. en puis- shoe bat. a marquer , marking-iron dur f
sance de man or couverte, Our.) feme-covert hard uron. a cheval crawponne, h cheval
Avtnr ,tohaveawife. Avoir etenfants, to releve , horse-shoe with calkins. de fendene ;
have a wife and children Prendre , to take sht u*on. de fonte f cast iron. & glace /
a wife. Bonne , good, obliging woman ; old frost shoe. de lance, (arch.) stanchion.
woman; simple, superstitious woman. a repaaser , iron, box-iron, flat-iron. a souder:
femmelette(fa-mlet), n./, silly, weak woman, aolderuig-iron. ande, pt^ce, de , (tech)
effeminate man. strap Jffow de , iron-wood Jfalde , wire,

femoral, -e, adj , (anat ) femoral. iron-wire. Fonte de ; cast iron Limaille de
femur, n.m., (anat.) femur, thigh-bone ; (vet.) ; iron dust, iron filings. Marchand de ;
hurl-bone. Tete du , head or apophysis of the dealer in iron, ironmonger. Mme de ; (min.)
femur. iron-ore. Mineral de ; iron-ore , iron-stone.
fenalson, n./., hay-time, hay-harvest; hay- Ouvrage en , iron-work. Scone de , iron-
making. dross. Usine de , iron-works. tete de ; A
fendagt n.m., strong-headed, resolute, determined d'arc-
bvutant; (nav) goose-neck of a boom. de
(nav.) boat-hook. a calfat, tie
 fer 247 fertiliaant

t, calker's iron, calkwg-iron. Petits s, close, to close up ; to encompass ; to inclose.

punches (book-bind ). Avow toujours quelque la porte au nest de quelqu'un , to shut the door in
qu% cloche t to have always some screw loose. any one's face. la porte a clef; to lock the
22 y a quelque qui cloche, there's a hitch door la porte a double tour t to double-lock
-)ome where Battoe le , to fence, to tilt. the door. la porte au verrou ; to bolt the door.
Satire le pendant qu'il est chaud, to strike un robinet t to stop a cock. la marche , to
the iron while it is hot, to make hay while the bring up the rear. dehaies f to hedge in.
sun shines JElreaux A, Stre dans less, to de pahssades , to rail in, fence in. de mur* , to
be fettered, bound, to be m chains . to be m wallm les yeux sur quelque chose ; to wink
prison, in captivity. Eire condamne a cinq ans at anything. les yeux a la luvm&re; to shut
de s t (milit.) to be condemned to five years' one's eyes to the truth Poreille aux mMv-
imprisonment Employer le etlefeu, to use sauces, to ignore slander. la bouche a quel-
the knife and cautery , to employ violent means. qu'un, to stop any one's mouth. boutique,
Eire un corps de , to be made of iron. Mettre bo shut up shop les a
yeux or de quelqu'un /
les s aufeut to put the irons into the fire, to to close the eyes of any one (in death). Vecune
fall to work. Porter le et laflamme dans , to guand les ehevaux sont partis; (prov.) to shut
ravage with fire and sword. Tomber les quatre the stable when the steed is out.
s en Vow; to fall upon one's back, to be struck se former, v.r., to shut, to shut up, to close, to be
all of a heap. Ne tenvr nt a wt a clou , to be closed, to be inclosed, to be encompassed. Cette
badly fastened, badly arranged Cela ne vaut plane se fermeia bientSt, that wound will soon
pas les quatre * d'un cJuen; that is not worth close up
a fig, a straw, a rap Get enfant useratt du ; former, v.n , to shut, to be shut.
that child would wear out nails Etie sur le ; fermete*, n./., firmness; constancy, steadiness,
(nav ) to be at anchor. Notre nawre eta&t depuis stability , vigor, resolution.
frois jours sur le , our ship had been lying at fermetnre, n /., closing, shutting ; (carp * lock-
anchor for three days smith) fastening A la des chambresf at the
for (cheptel de), nm V. cheptel end of the session (parliament)
fer-blanc, nm, (s s) tin, Ian-plate, lat- fermenr, n m., (anat ) closer.
ten. fermler, nm , husbandman, farmer; tenant.

ferblanterie, nf, tin-ware general, farmer-general (of revenues). 4

ferblantier (-tie*), n m , tinman. fotlf tenant-farmer.
fer-chaud, nm, (np) (med) cardialgia, fermlere, nf , farmer's wife.
heartburn, pyrosis fermoir, n m , clasp, snap.
feret, w-m (min ) hematite. fermnre, nf V. fermetnre (nav.).
ferial, -e, adj., (ecc ) ferial (of the days). Wroco, adj , ferocious, fierce, savage. E&e ,
fine, nf , day ot rest, holiday , (autiq ) (pi ) wild beast.
feriflB , (ecc ) feria. fe'rocemont, adv , ferociously.
fe"rie", -6, adj , of holidays. Jour ; holi- feroclt6, w/., ferocity, fierceness.
reneral holiday. *ferraille, n/., old iron, scrap iron.
Er, v a., to stnke. Sans coup ; without *ferralller, v n , to forge, to hammer , to dabble
ag a blow [only now used in this expres- m fencing , to fence badly ; (b.s.) to fight (with
sion] swords) ; to wrangle.
ferlage, n m., (nav.) furling. *f errailleur, n.m , dealer m old iron ; fighter
ferler, v a , (nay ) to furl. (with a sword) , wrangler.
tannage, nm , rent (of a farm) ; fanning, ferrandinler, n m., silk-weaver.
leasing ; rent , (jur ) rent-charge JRefus depayer ferrant, adj. Marechal ; farrier; shoe-
le , denial of rent. smith.
fermant, -e, aaj., closing (with lock and ferrf, -e, part , shod ; metaled ; stoned ; ferru-
ginous ; chalybeate (of water) ; skilled, versed in,
/, farm, farm-house, homestead; thoroughly up in. Chemin , metaled road.
farming , letting out on lease ecole ; agricul- Eau e, chalybeate water. & glace! rough-
tural college, (carp) trussed girder, main shod; skilled in. Voie --e; railroad
couple ; truss; (carp ) rib (of centerings, roofs) m
tenement (fer-man), n , iron tool ; ironing;
(thea ) set-piece. tnangulaire ; (carp.) truss utting the irons on (convicts), pi , iron-work,
Emplacement de ; farmstead Megi&seur de iron fitting.
, farm-bailiff. Mayoresses s ; (carp ) princi- ferrer, v.a., to bind, to hoop, with iron.
-
pal rafters bearing on the girders * de rem- une canne ; to put a ferrule on, to tip, a cane.
plage, (carp ) middle rafters. Prendre a ; vn lacet; to tag a lace. un cheval, to shoe a
to far"i. JDonner, bailler, a ; to let, to farm, horse. a glace , to rough-shoe
to farm out Monter une , to stock a farm. ferret, n.m., tag (of a lace) Je ne voudrais
Ban a , lease of ground. pas en donner un d'aigmllette, I would not
forme, adj., firm, steady, fast ; fixed, stead- give a fig, a rush, for it.
fast, strong, stout, stiff; unshaken, constant, ferrenr, n m , tagger (of laces).
resolute. Eire a cheval; to sit firm in the ferriere, nf, tool-bag (of farriers).
saddle. D'un ton ,
in a decided tone. Avoir ferrifere, adj., ferriferous.
le poignet , to have a strong wrist. ferron, n m , dealer
m bar-iron.
forme, Odv , firmly, fast, hard 1 ferronnerie (fe^ro-n-n), nf., iron-store ; iron*
to strike hard. Ternr , to hold fast. foundry , ironmongery.
feme I int., cheer up 1 courage I go it I ferronni-er, nm , -ere, nf , ironmonger.

fermement, adv., firmly, steadily, fixedly, ferronniere, nf , coronet ; lady's head-dress

steadfastly, strongly, stoutly. iron, steel
ferment, n m , ferment , leaven ; yeast ferruglneu-x, -se,
fermentable, adj., fermentable. se, chalybeate water
fermentatl-f, -ve, adj , fermentative. fermre, /, iron-work; iron binding; shoe*
fermentation, nfi fermentation, working ; ing (animal) , pelt, pelting (of boots)
(fig.) ferment fertile, adj , fertile, fruitful, teemirg.
fennenter, .., to ferment, to rise, to work. fertUement (-til-man), adv., fertilely, abui>
La pate ferments, the dough is rising. dantiy, fruitfully, plenteously.
fermentesclble, adj , fermentable. iertillsable, adj , that can be fertilized.
former, v.a. t to shut, to shut up, to fasten, to fertffliant, -e, ^ * fertilizing.
 fertilisation 248 feuillantine

fertilisation, nf, fertilization. corner. Mettre lepot au ; to set the

dinner
fertiliser, v a., to fertilize, to manure. going Couleurde , flame-coloi gregeois;
fertility /., fertility, fruitfulness Greek fire. Samt-Elme, corposant, Castor
16m, -e, part , smitten , stung to the quick. and Pollux. Saint-Antoine , St Anthony's
fe*rnle, n/, ferule, rod, stroke, cut, (bot.) fire II n'ajamais vule , he has
never smelt
gunpowder. Mettre tout a et a sang, to put
ferula, giant-fennel.
fervemment (-va-min), adv , fervently. everything to fire and sword Siuler un homme
fervent, -e, adj., fervent a petti to kill a man by inches
,
West le et
ferveur, nf , fervor, fervency Veau, they are as opposite as fire and water.
fescennin, -e, adj , (antiq ) Feseenmne. J'en meUrais ma main au ,1 would stake my
fosse, TO/, buttock, breech, rump, bottom. life upon it. H
n'y a point de sans fumee;
-$, rump, bottom ; (nav ) tuck. there is no smoke without fire Sejeter dans le
fesse-cahier, n m
, ( or *) quill driver, pout emtet lafumee f to jump from the frying-
literary hack. pan into the fire XI y a tant de x dans ce
lessee, n f , whipping, flogging. village; there are so many chimneys, so many
fesse-mathieu, nm x) nuser, old families, in this village. Garniture de , set
t (
Jhunks, skinflint, close-fist, pinch-fist* of fire-irons. Wavoir m m
lieu; to have
fesser, v a , to whip, to flog, to spank. neither house nor home Le dont u brute , the
to drive the quill, to be a literary
le cottier; flame that consumes him Ce inn a trop de ,

hack that wine is too fiery H

prend aisement , he
fessen-r, n m., -se, nf , whipper, flogger takes fire easily. Jljette et flamme ; he fiets
fessier, n m., breech, bottom ; (anat ) gluteal. and fumes. Jl ajetftout son , he has spent all

fessi-er, -ere, adj , (anat.) gluteal his fire. lien nourrt, Jnen serm f (miht
J
fessn, -e, adj , (pop.) large-breeched galling, well-sustained fire. rasant, (milit.)
festin, nm., feast, banquet, entertainment flank fire. coulant ; (miht ) running-fire.
Faire , faire un , to feast, to banquet Satte Tnste t tnste, dull fire. mf, (milit )
de ; banqueting ball Pour tout - , as only brisk fire d'artifice; fireworks, x de
fare Bengale; blue-lights. dechemwee, chimney
festlneT, v a , (jest ) to feast, to entertain. on fire. d'enfer; scorching, scathing fire.
lesttner, v n , (jest.) to banquet, to feast, to Botie ft , coal-box (locomotive) Bouche ft ;
make merry. piece of ordnance. Coffre ft ; (nav ) f re-chest.

festival, n m , festival (musical). Coup de ; shot ; shot-wound. Fet ft donner le

feston, n ., festoon ; scallop ,/er ft mettre le , cauterizing iron Lance ft
festonner, v a , to festoon , to scallop. match. A Vepreuve du
, , fire-proof Sous
festoyer, v a., to entertain ; to feast If de t upon the spur of. Activer le , to stir

fete, /., holiday, festival ; saint's day , festiv- the Attiser le

fire. ; to poke the fire Cesser
ity ; feast, merry-making canllonnee; high le ; (miht ) to leave off firing or to cease fire.

jinks; great holiday. patronale; patron Condamner au ,

to condemn to the stake.
saint's day. Jour de sa ,
one's saint's day, Crier au , to cry fire
*
Donner le ft/ (vet )
one's birthday Un jour de , a holiday. * mo- to sear. Faire , (miht,) to fire. Faire du ;
Ivies; tnoveable feasts ttgale, bank holiday. to make a fire. Counr comme au , to run
TrouUer la , to mar the pleasure (of the com- after eagerly. Faire qm dure f to husband
y). Trouble , mar- or kill-joy, wet blanket one's property , to take care of one's health.
A gttelqv?un, to make any one wel- Faux , flash in the pan. Faire faux ; to misa
come Se faire de ; to intermeddle. Se fire, to flash in the pan Faire long , to hang

faire une de9 se favre de , to look forward fire , to be protracted , to miscarry Faire
with pleasure to. Payer sa ; to keep one's des gttatre pieds f to strain every nerve. Jeter
birthday or saint's day Ce n'e&t pas torts lea ses premiers a, to sow one's wild oats. Jeter
jour* , Christmas comes but once a year de Vhwde sui le, to add fuel to the flame.
fdte-dien, nf
, (n.p ) Corpus Chnsti Se jeter dans le pour guelgu'un, se mettre au
feter, t> a., to keep holiday, to keep, to cele- pouj quelqu'un ; to go through fire and water
brate, to observe, as a holiday, to entertain, to for any one. Jouer avec le ; to play with
feast. quelgu'un; to receive any one with edged tools. Mettre le au four; to heat the
open arms , to make any one very welcome C'est oven. Mettre le sous le ventye ft guelqu'un;
un saint qtfon nef&epox ; he is a person without to urge any one to do a thing Donner le - to op
credit or authority. chaud, trop ardent, ft la mande f to roast meat
fetfa, n m, fetwah (decision of a mufti). before too fierce a fire. Montrer une chose au ;
fetiche, n 777 . fetich to dry anything by the fire , to warm anything
fe~ttcnisine, n m
, feticism, fetichism. through by the fire. Soutemr le , (miht ) to
tfflde, adj , fetid, rank, offensive. stand fire. Soutemr un , (nulit ) to keep up a

f6tidite*, nf, fetidness, offensiveness. fire. Ne vow gue du ft quelque chose, to be

fStover, v a. v. festoyer. dazzled by anything, not to make it out Le
f6tn. n m , straw, wisp , (fig ) pin , rap. Twer a prts ft la maison, the house has caught fire.
au court ; to draw lots, to draw cuts. Cela Le lui sort par les yew,, his eyes flash fire.
ne vautpasun ; that is not worth a fig or rap. Feu ' (miht ) fire ! ft n'est gue de oois vert;
Un cogue , a fussy person none are so active as the young, ft ne faut pas
fe"tn-en-cnl, n.m , ( ). v. paille-en-qnene jouer avec le , one should not play with edged
fetus, n.m V. ftfitus. tools.
fen, n m, , fire, burning, conflagration, combus- fen, -e, adj , late, the late deceased, defunct.
tion, fire-place, chimney, set of fire-irons, family, Le rt*f the late king. La e reine, la
household, house, light, signal-light, torch-light, teine, the late queen les princes, les *
brunt (of fire-arms), brilliancy, luster, heat, ar- princes; the late princes.
dor, flame, passion , -vivacity, spirit, animation, fendataire, n mf., adj , feudatory
mettle, liveliness, sprightliness , (feudalism) fendiste,nm.anda47 f feodist.
hearth ; (milit ) firing ; (vet ) fire , (theat.) extra
=*feuillage, n m
, foliage, leaves, leafage ; (bot.)
pay. follet, ignis fafcuus, Jack-o'-lantern, will- frond ; frondescence
o'-the-wisp. gnsou; fire-damp. Mjoie; *fenfflaiaon, n/, (bot.) foliation.
bonfire Mettre le a une chose , to set a thing *fenillant, n.m., feuillant, monk.
on fire. JPrendre Vairdu y to warm one's self
n/, feuillantine (nun); (cook.)
Seteniraucoindu to keep in the chimney- afeuillantine,
', kind of puff-paste.
 feuillard 249 fiel

*feuillard, n m
, hoop-wood. ftbren-x, -se, adj , fibrous, fibrose , stringy.
*feuille, nf, leaf; sheet (of paper, metal), *fllHflle,./,(anat) fibril
paper, newspaper, journal ; foil (of mirrors), way- *ttbrllleu-x, -se, adj , fibnllous.
bill (of public coaches, etc ) , list , veneer (cabinet- fibrine, n , (chem.) nbnne
f
making') pi., (arch.) foils , foliation , feathering. fie, n m , (med.) ficus, tumor.
Haisselle d'une ; the axil of a leaf. Trembler ficeM, -e, part., tied, tied up; (pop
) dressed,
comme la , to shake like an aspen-leaf. Vtn dressed out. Comme le voila / what a guy he
de deux s ; wine two years old de papier , looks 1
sheet of paper. volante, loose sheet, flying fleeter (fi-sle*), v.a., to bind, to tie, with string,
sheet. de decharge, de rebut; (print.) waste- to do up, to dress up defil defer, to wire
sheet a plaqu&r, veneer morte, sere j
flcelenr, -se, n.mf , packer
leaf hebdomadaire , weekly paper quoti- floelier, n.m , reel, roller (for string).
dienne ; daily newspaper de route ; way-bill ; ficelle, nf, pack-thread, twine, string ; dodge,
(inilit ) route of the load stage-trick. Monti er la ; to betray the secret
"fertile*, -e, adj , (her ) leafy ; (bot ) foliate. motive
fertile', n m , (paint ) foliage, leafage ficbant, -e, adj , (fort.) darting. Few ,

*feuille'e, nf
bower, green arbor, foliage.
, darting, plunging fire ; (fig.) annoying
*fertlle-morte, n , feuillemort m flche, /., hook, peg, pin (for a hinge), fish
*feulUe-morte, adj invariable, feuillemort [at cards). de consolation; small compensa-
(of a yellow brown color) ;ion; sop
*feniller, v n , to come into leaf , (paint ) to flche", -e, part .driven in, (her ) fitchee. Aller
paint the foliage of a picture. sefatre , to go and be hanged. J&nvoyer faire
*feuilleret, n m
, fillister, fillister-plane ; to
send to the deuce
*fertllet, n ,mleaf (two pages of a book), ficher, v a , (past part., ficbe*, fichu), to drive
(com ) foho ; (mam ) fech , (nun > thin plate , m, to thrust in, to fasten m
, (mas.) to pin up ,
(bot ) gill, gills a poing, hand-saw. Tour- [pop ) to give in a rude manner ; to throw aside,
nee le ,turn over the leaf. refati; (print ) un clout to drive in a nail (faro ) le, or
cancel. Favre une come aun , to turn down a son, camp , to decamp, to run away, to be off.
leaf. Je vous en fiche J Is it though ! "Would you
*feuilletage (feu-1-taj), nm , puff-paste, flaky though !
paste se ficher, v r., (pop ) to throw one's self down,
*feuillete~, -e, part., (min ) foliated. Gateau i, etc , to laugh at, to make game of.
; flaky-puff. buttered-roU ficheron, n m
, iron-pin.

*feuilleter (feu-i-te"), va, to turn over, to fichet, n m

, ivory peg (to mark with).

peruse, to run over ; to thumb. flchoir, n m

, peg, clothes-peg.

**6fertlleter, v.r, (mm) to split into thin flchtrel 20*, (pop.) the deuce! the devil,
plates, to be thumbed (of books) hang it! confound it!
*fenUletis, nm,
the cutting edge (of dia- fichu, n m., neckerchief. Corps de ; habit-

monds) shirt.
*feuilletOH (feu-i-ton), n.m, feuiUeton (the fichu, -e, part, (pop ) pitiful , deuced , done
bottom part of journals devoted to literary arti- for , thrown aside ; dressed, got up. Comme le
cles, critiques, etc.), fly-sheet; (parl) list (of voila / what a guy he looks 1
petitions) flchure, n.f , harpoon.
*feuilletonlste, n m
f , writer of feuuletons. flciforme, adj , fig-shaped.
*fertllette, nf., quarter-cask. flcolde, nf , (bot) ice-plant.
*feullln, -e, adj.-, leafy , (bot ) folions. 0flctice, adj. V. flctif
*feuillure, w / , (carp ) cheek (of a door), rabbet ftcti-f, -ve, adj , supposed, fictitious, imagi-
feurre, n m., straw (for chair bottoms). nary.
feutier, nm , fire-attendant fiction, /, fiction, figment, fabrication,
fentrabfflte*, nf, felting quality. fable.
fentrage, n m , felting flcttonnaire, adj., fictitious, founded on
fentre, n m., felt , hat, tile ; (saddlery) packing. fiction
feutrer, v a., to felt ; to pad , to pack. flctivement (-tiv-man), adv., fictitiously.
fentrier, n.m., felt-maker. flde'icommls, nm , (jur.) trust.
fentrlere, nf., felt-cloth. fldelcommissaire, n , Our.) trustee. m
feve, n.f, bean, broad bean, berry, chry- fUUHnsseiir, n m., Our.) surety , guarantor.
salis (of silk-worms) , (vet.) lampas. s de hari- ftdijusslon, nf. cautlonnement. V
cot, kidney-beans sdemarais, broad beans fidele, adj\, loyal, true, trusty, faithful, exact,
de Tonka; Tonquin bean. Roi de la , accurate, safe, sure. Traducteur ; correct or
,
twelfth-night king Rendre pour pots; to accurate translator. Copie ; exact copy.
give tit for tat Donner un pois pour avow une Memmre , retentive or good memory.
; to give a sprat to catch a herring. Trouver fldele, n m.f, faithful fnend pi., (rel ) be-
la au gateau; to hit the mark, to make a lievers ; worshipers ; congregation.
lucky discovery. fldelement (fi-del-man), adv , faithfully, truly,
feverole (fev-rol), nf., horse-bean; dried loyally, trustily ; accurately, exactly.
kidney-ibean; bean fldelit^, nf, fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty,
, (bot ) three-horned acacia, honey- fealty , secrecy , exactness, accuracy ; retentive-

locust, etc , genus gleditchia. ness (of the memory) ; (jur ) allegiance eprou-
fevner, n.m .
February. vee; tried fidehty Prefer serment de , to
fez, n m
, ( ) fez (worn by Turks). take an oath of fidehty
fll int., fie! fie. done; fiel for BWUIW. Hdndalre, n m , (jur ) fiduciary. Circulation
Fane d'une chose; to turn up one's nose at , paper currency Monnaie ; paper-money.

fidudaire, adj , (jur ) trust. m

nm,
hackney-coach; cab. Place de ftaf (fief), n m., fee, fief. Franc ; free*

s: cab-stand Cocker de ; cabman. hold.

*nancalll6S, nf pi., betrothal, engagement. adj , (fam , pop ) arrant, downright,
fleffe*, -e,
Hand, .*., -e, nf., betrothed. regular. Fripon , arrant knave.

flancer, v.a., to betroth, to affiance Se ; to Better, v a , to enfeoff , to invest

with a fee.
become engaged. flel, n m , gall ; hatred, bitterness, rancort
fibre, n/., fiber, filament ; (fig.) feeling. spleen. Vesicule du ; gall-bladder. Am
 fiente 250 filer

cornme ; as Utter as gall Un horrnne plew de flgurl, n m., (gram figurative sense)
,
a man full of malice 21 a vorm tout ton , figure", -e, part , figurative ,
, (mus )
figured
he has vented all his &pleen. figured; (math.) figural. Sens , figurative
fiente, n /., dang. Apphquer un bane de , meaning.
(manu.) to dung. fignrfment, adv., figuratively.
to hgure, to represent, to
fleuter, v.a., to dung. flgurer, 0.0.,
fier, v.o., to trust, intrust.
letter (a), r., to trust to ; to rely, to depend _ _j, v r to imagine, to fancy, to picture
,

upon , to put one's trust in. Je me

fie it vous, 1 to one's self. JFtgurez-vous que, would you
trust to you. Je me
fie sur vows , I depend on believe that Se figuie-t-ti que . . .f does he
moment that . *
you. Fieswous-y, (iron ) do not trust to that imagine for a
JBien Jou qm t'y fie , more fool he who relies flgurer, v n , to look well, to match,tosuit
upon it. to make, to cut, a figure , to flourish, to dance
fi-er (fi-er), -tee, aaj , proud, high-spirited, in figures , (theat ) to be a supernumeiary
naughty, stout, bold , (her.) fierce, extreme, re- figurine, n f , (paint ) little figure, miniature
markable , famous, fine, capital Ilest comme figure , postage stamp.

Artaban; he is as proud as Lucifer. J'ai fait ttgnriste, n m

, figunst.

un dejeuner or diner , 1 have had a capital fil, n m, thread, wire , yarn , edge ; grain ,
breakfast, dinner , 1 have dined like a lord* chain, string, series, crack, flaw (in marble,
fler-a-bras,tt , (
m
) bully, hector, braggart. stone), stream, current (of water) de cai et;
ent (fier-man), adv , proudly, arro- rope-yarn. retois, twine a voile, sail-
gantly, haughtily, soundly, stoutly, boldly, twine d'embattage ; pack-thread a
(pop ) preciously, finely, famously. plomb, plumb-line, plumb-rule. de la bonne
fierte*, nj, pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Yietge; air-thread, gossamer d'atchal,
boldness, dignity Rabaisser, rabattre, la de de fer t iron wire. de laiton, brass wire.
quelqtfun, to bring down, to humble, any one's d'Ecosse, cotton. Le d'une epee t the
edge of a sword d'Anane, Ariadne's
flevre, w/, fever, feverishness, ague, restless- thread, clew. Grillage en metalhque , wire-
ness, excitement, heat, pi, (med.) ague. work. A fin, fine-grained (of wood) A
ardente; burning fever. d'kdprtal, typhus gros , coarse-grained. Aller de en aiguille ,
fever; gaol fever. hectique; hectic fever. to go from point to point, minutely. Aller
intermittente , intermittent fever, ague. eontre le ; to go against the stream , to go
lente; low fever; hectic de lent; milk against the gram. Aller de droit , to go
fever. tierce, tertian fever. tremUante, straightforwardly. Avoir du h retordre; to
ague. de cheval, violent fever. Arces de have work cut out for one Donner du &
; fit of fever , fit of
the ague. Trembler la , retordie a gudqu'un } to give no end of trouble
to shake with fever. Sorttr de , to recover
to any one, to annoy any one Donner le &,
from a fever. Donner la , to put in a fever to whet, to sharpen, to put an edge on Faiie
Tomber de en chaud mal, to fall from the un ; to spin a, yam. Metti e, passer, au fil de
frying-pan into the fire Que la le serre I Vepee; to put to the edge of the sword Oter
plague take him !
plague on him ! Avoir la , le de, to take the edge off Suivte le
to be feverish. de Veau or du courant, to go with the stream
fUSvxeu-X, -86, adj , f evensh ; liable to fever , Nc tenir qu'a un , to hong upon a thread A
full of fever ; restless. toile ourdie Dieu envoie le , make a beginning ,

ittvxeux, n m., fever-patient Salic dcs ; oc1 will provide for the ending. Finesses cou-
fever-ward* sues de blanc , tncks easily found out
fidvrotto, nf-i shght fever* fllage, T,
spinning; (bot) cotton-rose,
flire, n m., fife ; fifer. cud-weed
fifrer, v*i., to fife. filagramme. V
ffligrane.
flgaro, n.m t barber; go-between, knavish fllaire, / , (ent ) filara.
valet. filament, n m , filament, thread , fiber
flgement (fij-mSn), nm , congealing, congeal- filamenteu-x, -se, adj., thready, stringy.
ment, coagulation, curdling. fUandiere, n f , spinster, spinner Les saw*
tiger, v a., to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle, s , the fates, the fatal sisters
to curd. fllandres, nfpl, gossamer, air-threads:
te flger, *r., to congeal, to coagulate, to curdle,
to curd fllandren-z, -se, adj , stringy, thready.
flgoe (fig), ./., (bot.) fig. Mottie , motive filant, -e, adj., flowing, ropy , (of stars) shoot'
raisin; so so, not quite the thing; half well, ing.
half UL Fatoe la ft, to despise, to treat with masse, n/, haxl, tow (of flax, hemp).
contumely . to brave, to defy. fllasal-er, n , -toe, m , flax-dresser. nf
flgnerie (fi-grf), n/, fig-ground, filatenr, n m, , mill-owner ;
spinner.
flguler (fi-ghie*), n m., fig-tree ; (orni.) fig. fflatrice, nf
(tech ) silk-winder (pers.)
,
eater. d'Adam, des banian*, (bot ) banian, filature, nf., spinning ; spinning-mill; rope-
banian-tree. d^Inde; opuntaa, Indian fig- walk.
tree. file, /., row, rank, file. Ranger par, to
BtailSkf I**' 86 <of earthenware).
9

figlirablllt6\ nf, figurabihty.

draw up
Par
in file. Chef de
a gauche !
, front-rank man

It droite, right or left wheel I

figurant, n.m, -e, /., (theat.) figurant Ala one after another.
;
(dancer), supernumerary, super. 016, n.m , thread (of gold or silver).
flgnratt-x, -VO, adj., figurative, typical. flier, v.a , to spin ; to conduct, to carry on ;
figurative, nf
, (Grec. gram ) characteristic to spin out; (nav.) to veer. Machine a ;
fignrattvement (-tiv-man), adv., figuratively. spinning-machine. sa corde, to go the way
tl^nre, y., figure, form, shape; counte- to the gallows. le parfait amour; to be all
nance, face, appearance, show; court-card, dia- love and sentiment.
gram; representation; symbol, type, (mus.) filer, trn,, to rope ; fmflit.) to file ; (of cats)
figured passage. Faire ; to make, to cut, a to purr; to shoot (of ships, of stars), to flare (of
figure. /a A ; to one's face, one's teethm lights) ; to cut one's stick, to take one's self off.
Eire bien de ; to be good-looking. JStremal llfaut ; we must be off. Attons, files; come,
make yoiuwelf scarce. Ce strop file, this sirup
 filerie 251 finlssage
is ropy. doux; to be all submission, to put , (jur ) plea to bar, exception. A cet
up with an insult, to pocket an affront ; to si s, for this, for that, end. Menet a bonne ;
small. Du temps que Berthe filait , in the go to bring to an end, to succeed m Cheval a
old times & Vanglaise, to leave with toute horse fitted to ride and drive
,
A tette
que de ratson at any rate, for such purpose
,

5 (A-lrS), ra/., rope-walk , wire-drawing , as may be required. A la ,

at last, at length,
wire-mill. in the end, in the long run. Ala des * votts
filet, n m , string, filament, small thread , vcnla, ; at last you have come Qu^ veut la veut'

fiber, (bot ) fillet chine , (arch.)bead (of liquor)

, lesmoyens, where there's a will there's a way.
,

dash, drop; streak, gleam, streamlet; bed- Savoir le fort et le de son art; to know every
molding; runner (of strawberries), (anat) trick of the trade de siecle, adj , up to date.
frenum (print ) rule , string (of the tongue) ,
, fin, -e, adj., fine, thin, refined; acute, ingen-
(man ) bridoon, snaffle-bridle ; net , snare , rack
ious, delicate, polite, shrewd, cunning, sly,
(rail). d'<w; fillet of gold Un de mn- small (of handwriting), es heroes; sweet or
aigre; a dash of vinegar Avoir le savory herbs. Diamante ~s, goms, precious
; to be

tongue-tied. J7 n*a pas le , he has a well-oiled

stones De$ traits s; delicate features. II a
tongue A voir le coupe , to have a glib tongueVoreMe e; he has a quick ear. Un voiher;
d'une vis, thread of a screw Prendre au a swift sailer Avoir le nez
, ,
to have a good
to catch in a net. Faiseur de s f net-makernose, to be far-sighted. West un mato is, he
Fame tomber dans un , to ensnare Coup de is a knowing fellow. Le mot ; the main point,
; cast of a net , haul. de vow , thin voice. gist. Jen^entends pas le mot de tout cela; I
fUeur, nm., spinner; wire-drawer. don't see the force of that. Plus
de que lui n'eatf
cartes; card-sharper. pas belf, he who can take him in is no fool. Du
fllense, w./., spinner, spinster. fond, from the \erydepths of.
filial, -e, ad/, filial fln, n m., sharp fellow, keen fellow; gist, main
fllialement (-al-man), adv., filiaUy. point; (metal ) pure metal Savour lefori ct le
filiation, TZ./.,_ filiation ; (fig.) connection. de quelque chose; to know the long a T I the
filiere, ft/, draw-plate, screw-plate; (carp) short of anything. contre n^tpas bon a
purlin, string, aeries; ordeal. favre doublure, or, , ct demi, diamond cut
filifonne, adj , (bot ) filiform; thread-shaped diamond. Jouer au plus ;
to finecse , to vie
nligrane, n,m , fihgrane, filigree-work, fili- in cunning Ecnre en , to write small hand.

gree, water-mark (in paper). final, -e, adj., final, last, ultimate.
fllin, n m., (nav.) cordage. finale, n.m , (mus ) finale, nf, (gram.) last
lendule, nf , (bot ) dropwort. syUable.
n ft gi*l female, lass, maiden; daughter,
>i flnalement (fi-nal-mSn), adv., finally, lastly.
t-inaid; spinster, offspring. Petite , finalltt, /.,finahty.
grand-daughter Arnere-pettfe ; great grand- finance, n/, cash, ready money; finance,
daughter. Belle ; daughter-in-law, step- financiers. pL, finances; exchequer, treasury.
daughter 5 d'honnew ; maids of honor. Projet Ce loi de ; bill of supply.
FetKe ; old maid. dechambre; chamber- flnancer, v n , to lay out money ; to come
maid. de service; housemaid de bou- down with one's own money.
tique; shop-girl dejote, prostitute. Hester financier, n m., financier.
, to be
an old maid. a maner, marriage- finand-er, -ere, adj., financial.
able daughter flnasser, .., to shuffle, to finesse.
*flllette, /, lass, young flnasserie (fi-na-srl), n/., finesse, petty trick.
*fllleuL n.m . godson " ; shirking.

*mieme,/, w, -Be, n /., artful

flloche,*/,
fllon, nm , metallic vein, lode. -8, n. and adj.. aly, artful, cunning
filoselle, /, floss-silk. person, sly-boots ; sly, artfuL
filou, n m , pickpocket, sharper, thief. finement (fi-n-min), adv., artfully, slyly,
filonter, v a , to pickpocket, to steal, to cheat, delicately, ingeniously, shrewdly ; archly.
to swindle , to chisel. finesse, nf; fineness; delicacy; ingenuity 5
fllouterie (fi-lout-rt), n/, picking pockets, finesse, artifice, ciaftrness, slyness, craft, shrewd-
swindling ; cheating, filching. ness. User de ; to display cunning. Fair*
flls (fiaa), n w., son, child, offspring, lad, boy, d?une chose ; to make a secret of a thing.
fellow. Petit- ; grandson. Amere-petit , Entendre a une chose ,* to put a malicious
great grandson Beau- ; son-in-law ; step- construction or interpretation on a thing. Dei
son dcfamillc, gentleman's son, nobleman s cousues de fil Uanc; artifices easDy seen
Eire bien de son pere; to be a chip of the old through.
block, deses ceuvres ; self-made man. II est flnet, -te, adj , (1 u.) sly, subtle, cunning,
bon ; he is a good or an easy-going fellow. finette, nf., thin stuff, tissue, flannelette
filterle, nf , twine factory. flni, -e, part, finished, ended, complete.
filttagO, n.m., filtering, straining. Vest une affaire e ; it is a settled matter.
flltrant, -6, adj., filtering, straining flni, n.m , finish, high finish , finite, perfection.
filtration, nf
, filtration, filtering, straining,
Donner le a, to finish off, or to put the finish-
percolation. ing touch to. Le et Vznfim; the finite and
filtre, n m., filter; filtering-machine; philter, the infinite.
love potion. V. philtre. flair, v.a , to finish, to complete, to end, to
flitter, v a , to filter, to strain; to percolate. terminate , to finish off ; to put an end to , to
Pierre a ; filtering-stone complete, to perfect , to cease, to leave off.
se flitter, v %, to filter, to be filtered. flair* v.n., to finish; to terminate, to con-
fllUTO) nif*i spinning. clude , to be at an end, to be over ; to expire.
fin, vf, end, close, conclusion, termination, En avec; to put an end to. ne finira H
issue, expiration, aim, design, view, object, in- jamais; he will never stop. n'en plus ; A
tention. Mettre hi to put an end to. Tirer without end, endless. Cela n^enftnit pnv ;

&<; to be drawing to an end. Eire

to be at one's last shift La couronne
asa, there 's no end to it.
you done
As-tu finil (pop., have
Ftntssez done I do n
!

Fosuvre ; all is well that ends well. Alter, ten- vous fimr t will you be quiet ?
dre, a et t, to pursue one's point. rfe flnlBsage, n.m., finishing off*
 finisaeur flatterie

flnlssen-r, n.m., -se, finisher. flambe, /., (hot.) common ins.

tranois, -e, n. and adj , Finn, Finnish, flainbl, -6, adj , singed , ruined, done for.
Hole, nf., vial. II est , he is done for. Mon at gent est ,
fion, n.m., (pop.) finishing touch, knack my money is lost.
fugue. flambeau, n m., link, taper, torch ; candle
aoritnres, njpl^ (mus ) grace-notes. stick; light, luminary. Porte , ( -a)
link-boy. Lea & de la nmt; the stars. A la
finnan, .m., firman. lumiere des x; by torch-light
fisc, .OT , public treasury, fisc. ilamber, v.a., to singe, to fumigate , to in-
fiscal, -e, adj , fiscal, financial flame , to fire. une volatile , to singe a fowl.
flfHrfllUt^) nf., (b s ) fiscal laws, matters* flamber, v n , to blaze, to flame, to flare.
fissipare, adj , (zool., bot ) fissiparous. flamberge, ./ , (jest ) sword Mettre au
fissipede, n m. and adj , fisaiped. vent; to draw one's sword. au vent; with
flssirostre, adj , (orm ) fissirostral drawn sword.
flssirostres, n m.pl , (orm ) fissirostre* flambergeant, n , curlew.
m
fissure, nj , fissure, cleft , crack, rent. flamboiemeiit, nm,i flaming, blazing flare ,

jeflssurer, to become fissured. flamboyant, -e, ad? , flaming, blazing , gleam*

flston, n m
, (fam ) boy, lad, young one. ing. glistening , (her
flamboyant )
fastulaire, adj., fistular, fistuliform, flamboyer, v.n., to flame, to blaze, to flare;
flstnle,n./, fistula. to flash.
flstuleti-x, -so, adj , fistulous ; fistular flamlne, n m., (antiq ) flamen.
fixation, nfj fixation; appointing, fixing, fUunme, /., flame, blaze, fire, glow, luster;
rating, assessment. ardor; passion; (nav) pendant, (vet) fleam.
fixe, Tim., fixed, firm, steady, fast, set; ap- Cefeu nefatt point de , that fue does not
pointed, regular, settled weather. Tratiement blaze. Jeter de la ; to flame. Jtt&r feu
, regular salary Les s, (astrou ) fixed et , to fret and fume.
stars , fixed bodies flanuneche, n.J , flake of fire , spark.
(chera.)
fixe, adj., fixed, settled, steady, certain, sta- flammerolft, n /., fire-drake ; will o' the wisp.
tionary, regular Pnac , set price, (nuht ) flammette, nf , (vet.) fleam ; little flame.
/ eyes front '
steady 1
flan, nm, custard > a blank coin.
fixe, n.m , oil-painting protected by glass. flanc (flan), nm , flank, side, entrails, womb,
flxement, adv y fixedly, wistfully, hard; bosom, (nav) breast. Se battoe les s; to
steadily, in the face exert one's self (to no purpose) Par le drvti /
fixer, v a , to fix, to fasten, to &tick , to settle , (nuht.) to the right about. Pi&er le a, to
to determine, to appoint , to attract, to gaze on , lay one's self open to Eire surle , (pop.) to
to stare at. un your; to appoint a day be laid up ; to be on one's back.
ley regards de quelqu'un; attract any one's flandtet, n m., flank of beef or of cod.
attention. Je sms fix& sur son compte, I have flanconade, nf , (fenc ) fianconade.
got his measure ; I know all about him. flandrin, n.m , tall lanky fellow.
se fixer, v.r , to fix, to oe fixed, to settle
down, flanelle, n/., flannel.
to be settled, to elect domicile , to live Se fl&ner, v.a , to lounge, to saunter, to stroll, to
a guelgue chose; to settle upon anything. [oaf.
flxLte*, */., fixity, fixedness, stability. (flfc-n-rt), /, lounging; lounge;
double beat of the drum.
fla, n.m., stroll, sauntering, loafing.
flabeUlfOime, adj , (bot.) fan-shaped. flaneu-r, i, -so, /., lounger, stroller,
flac, int., slap, bang saunterer, loafer.
flaccidit, n f , flabbmess, flaccidity. flanquant, -e, adj., (fort ) flanking.
flache, n/., hole in the pavement, plash, flanqnement (flank-man), n.m , (fort.) flank-
puddle, pool ; (carp ) flaw.
flacon, n.m., flagon; flask; vial, smelling uanquer, v a (arch., fort ) to flank ; to de*
,
bottle. end, to secure, to guard; to deal (a blow); to
flafla, n.m., claptrap, show, dash. strike , to throw , to toss, to fling, to pitch.
flagellant, n.w., flagellant unsoufflet a qwtopfun; to box any one's ears.
flagellation, n/, flagellation, scourging, a la porte ; to bundle out. Je An (n flanqu&
lashing, whipping, flogging. une pile, (tnv.) I gave him a sound licking.
flageller ^a-jel-16), v.a., to flagellate, to e flanquer, v r., to throw one's self down or in ;
scourge, to lash, to flog, to whip. o tall down ; to poke, to intrude ; to give one'a
fiagelUioniie, adj., whip-shaped. self or each other.
flageoler, .n., to tremble, to shake. flaqae, n/, small pool, puddle.
flageolet (fla-jo-le), n.m , flageolet; spindle- flaqufe,n/., dash (of water), dab.
leg , dwarf kidney-beau. flaquer, v a , (L u ) to dash (water, etc ).
flagorner, v.a , to flatter servilely ; to fawn , lank, slack, limp, feeble, weak*
upon, to toady to
flagornerte, n f , sycophancy, base flattery. flasqne, m
n , cheek (of gun-carriages).
flagorneu-r, nui , -se, nf , sycophant, toady. flasque, n/, flask, powder-flask.

flatlT, v a , (coin.) to flatten.

.
flatoir, n.m., (coin ) flattemng-hammer.
flair, nm., (hunt) scent. H a Je -; he fl&trer, v a., to fire , to cauterize (dogs, etc ).
knows how to find out things. flatter, v ., to flatter, to tickle ; to gloss
flalrer, v a., to smeU, to scent, to detect ; to over; to cajole , to deceive, to delude ; to caress,
find out. qttelgue chose ; to smell a rat. endear, to make much of, to stroke, to coax,
flalrenr, nm., (lu.) stneller. de cuisine; tofawn; to smooth , to touch gently; to run
sponger; smeU-feast ne's fingers over. Ette aime a ^entendre ;
gamand,-e,n. and ad}, Fleming, Flemish he likes to be flattered. T
portrait flatte;
flamant, n m., (orni ) flamingo. flatteringhkenesB. La mungue flatte Voreille;
flambant, ^, adj , blazing, flaming; flash; I.MV wuuc0 vuu VCU . JUC
muacsoothestheear. Leckun
GIKVGHJflatte son motore;
(her.) flaming. neuf, brand-new. e dog fawns upon his master.
flambard, -e, ofy., (pop ) bright, flashy. flatter, v r , to flatter one's self, to deceive,
flamlMU^nm., sword with a waving blade: o delude one's self ; to
(nav.) nshing smack. |
 flatteur 2 3 flottant

flatten-r, -SO, adj , flattering, complimentary , flemi, -e, part., flowery, florid, agreeable.
fawning , gratitymg, pleasing f Teint
; florid complexion.
eulogistic. J&cnre d'une ma*
flatteu-r, n m , -se, nf e; to wnte in a florid style.
, flatterer. mere
flatteusenieut (-teuz-man), adv., flatteringly. fleurir, v n., to flower, to blow; to bloom, to
flatueu-X, -se, adj , flatulent, windy. blossom ; to thrive, to be in repute, to flourish,
flatulence! nf , flatulence, wind. to prosper. Get arbre fleunssait tons leg ans
flatulent, -e, 4?., flatulent, windy. deuzfow, this tree blossomed twice every year.
fiatuositl, nf, flatulency. Cet auteur flonssoxt sous le regne de; that author
fleau, w., (agri) flail; scourge, plague; flourished under the reign of. Les arts et lea
beam (of a balance) ; iron bar (to fasten folding sciences flonssoient olors, arts and sciences flour-
gates) ished then.
Heche, nf., arrow, dart, shaft; (astron) fleurir, v.o., to ornament with flowers.
sagitta, spire, (tnc-trac) point, tandem (of *e fleurir, v r., to adorn one's self with flowers.
driving), (nav) pole; perch (of carriages), flenrissant, -e, adj., blossoming, blooming.
(foit ) bonnet , (arch ) rise. Ttrer uns , to flenrlste, n.mf., florist, floriculturist ; arti-
let fly an anow. Faire de tout bois; to ficial-flower-maker, (in compound words) flower.
leave no stone unturned. 11 ne saii plus de Jardinier ; flower-gardenert nursery-man.
guel bots favre ; he does not know which Jordan ; flower-garden.
way to turn, he is at his wit's end de lord; fleuron,w.m., flower-work (paint., etc.); jewel,
flitch of bacon. ornament; (print.) tail-piece. West le plus beau
fle*chier, n m., arrow-maker. desacouronne; it is the brightest jewel in hia
fle*chlere, nf , (bot ) arrow-head. crown.
fllchir, v a., to bend, to bow ; to move, to flenronne*, -e,
melt; to persuade, to touch, to soften. Se (paleography) orn , ,
toisser to relent, to give in, to consent.
, flenve, n , m
nver (which falls into the sea),
fle~chir, v n , to bend, to bow, to yield, to give stream; (myth., paint., sculpt.) river-god. Le
way, to stagger, to waver bord djun ; the bank of a river. embou- &
f
fLe~chissable, adj , flexible,
.

pliant. chure d'un ; the mouth of

a nver.
fllchissement (-shis-inan), nm., bending, flexibility, nf., flexibility, flenbleness, pli-
giving way ncy, suppleness.
fldchisseur, n. and adj. m., (anat ) flexor. flexible, adj , flexible, pliable, pliant, supple.
flegmasie, nf. V. phlegmasie. flexion, nf., flexion, bending.
flegmatityuo or phlegmatbiue, adj , (med ) flexneu-x, -se, adj., (bot.) flexuous.
phlegmatic, cold, dull, sluggish, phlegmatic flexuosite*, nf , (bot.) flexuosity.
(of the mind), n , cold, dull, phlegmatic person. flibot, n.m., (nav ) fly-boat.
flegme or phlegme, n , phlegm, coldness.m fllbastier (-tie"), n m. t buccaneer, freebooter.
flegmon, n m. F. phlegmon. fllc-flao, n.m., crack of the whip ; fuck-flack*
flegmonen-x, -se, ad}. T. phlegmoneux. flint-glass, n.m., flint-glass.
fle*tan, ftttelet, or fle*tan, n , (Teh.) halibut.m fllrtor,vn, to flirt.
flgtxlr, v a., to wither, to dry up, to cause to flOC, n.m., flock , tuft, tassel
fade, to blight, to blast; to tarnish, to blemish, floche, nf., rag, flock adj , shaggy. Soie
to brand, to disgrace, to stain, to dishonor, to , floss-silk
stigmatize. flocon, nm, flake; flock, tuft. Un de
sefiltrlr, v.r , to fade, to wither, to tarnish ; to laine , a flock of wooL 11 tombait de la neige a
dishonor one's self ; to be branded, to be stig- gros s; snow fell in great flakes.
matized. floconjtenz, -se, adj flaky.
,

flltrlssant, -e, adj., dishonoring, blighting flonflon, n , m tol-de-rol (chorus).

fle'trissure, nf., fading, decaying, withering, floralaon, TI/ F flonraison
blemish, blot, brand, discredit, disgrace; stigma. floral, -e, adj , (bot.) floraL Jewcfloraux;
flette, nf., flat-bottomed boat. floral games [Flora
flour, nf, flower, bloom, blossom; choice, floro, /, (bot) anthology, flora; (myth)
best, pick ; flourish ; (pharm.) flour. de fa- florfal, n,m., Floreal (the eighth month of the
rine; best flour, whites, -sd^arbre; blossoms calendar of the first French republic, from April
of a tree. Eire dans la de son age; to be m 20th to May 19th).
the prime of life. Eire dans toute sa ; to be floronco, n.m., sarcenet.
in its prime (of a thing). Avoir la d*une
florencj$, -e, adj., (her.) flowery, ^
chose ; to have the best of a thing. Semer de
*; to strew with flowers. -s blanches;

whites, fluor-albus. A
de; even with, level Oies), id M figure, dash. Faire ;
with A de t&rre ; even with the ground. to make a show, to out a dash.
Fine pick, flower.
; A
s; flowery, flowered. fiorifero, ojdj., (bot.) flonferous*
Teux a de tete ; goggle or prominent eyes. florin, n.m., florin.
Sntrer en ; to flower, bloom. d'eau ; be- A florissant, -e, adj., prosperous, flourishing.
tween wind and water. floriste, n m., florist.
floatage, nm , pollard. floftoolen-x, -se, adj., (bot.) floscular, floscu-
fleurafijon or floraison, /.,
blowing-time, flowering season. floss, n m., (metal.) floss.
flour de lls, n f, fleur-de-lis. flot, n.m., wave, billow, flood, surge; tide,
fleurdelise\ -e, part., marked with a fleur-de- flood-tide ; crowd (of persons) ; stream, torrent.
lis. Les sdela
mer; the waves of the sea. Le
fleurdeliser, va.,to mark with a fleur-de-lis. bruit dess;fhe> roaring of the waves. Mettre
fleure*, adj., (her.) flowery, flowered. un vaisseau a ; to set a ship afloat. Eire a
fleurer, v ., to smell, to exhale. Cela fleure ; to be afloat. A *; in streams, In torrents,
Ion; that smells nice, (pop.) for flairer, or in crowds. Dewtf; half-flood, half-tide, d
sentir. jusant ; flood and ebb
flenret* n.m.,sQk ferret ; (fene.) fofl. flottable, adj., navigable (for rafts)
flenreter. F.flirter flottage, n m.. floating of wood, rafting.
fleurette, nj
, little flower,
floweret ; amo- flottaison, nj; flotation (nav.). Istgnedc
rous discourse, gallant speech. Conter ; to load water-line or mark.
talk aweet nonsense, to make love to. flottant, n.m., (of hydraulic wheels) float*
 flottant 254 toilet

flottant) -6, adj., floating, flowing ; irresolute, I declare ! Fausser sa ; to break one's faith

wavering, fluctuating. de gentolhomme, as I am a geutjeman, on

fiotte, /., fleet ; navy, shipping, cable-buoy \
the word or honor of a gentleman. Garder
sa to keep one's faith. Manquei b sa
(fishing) float. ', ;

flottd, -e, part., floated. Sois ; float-wood to break one's faith. Bonne , good faith,
hon-
flottement (flot-man), n.m , floating ; waver- esty, plain-dealing Mawause , dishonesty,
fagj irresolution ; (xmlit.) undulation. unfairness, false play. Profession de t creed,

notter, v.n , to float, to waft, to be irresolute, belief Un komme de bonne ; an honest man
to fluctuate, to waver. Fcure du bots, to Ajo-uter h quelque chose; to give credit to any-
float wood, tr.o., (nav.) to ease off, to slacken thing Aveswous A ees conte&lb, f do you be-
(cable). lieve such stories ? de quoi, En
testimony m
flotteron, n ., small float. whereof. De bonne ; sincerely, honestly,
fiLotteur, n.w., raftsman , (nav.) cable-buoy , uprightly, in earnest Agvr de bonne , to act

fairly. Faire de; to testify, to prove, to be

flotilla evidence of.
i,
/.,
'ftou, n.m.j (paint.) softness ; delicacy of touch. foible. V falble.
flon, adj., (paint ) light and soft. fole, n.m , hver. Matadw de ; liver-com-
flea, adv., (paint ) lightly. plaint. Pale de gras, goose liver pie.
floner, v.a., to cheat , to diddle out of. foln, nm
hay, grass , Meule de ; hay-
flonerie (flott-rl), / , cheating, swindling. stack or nek , (of artichokes) choke. Gremer h,
flaneur, n.m , sharper, cheat, gull-catcher. ; hayloft Faweles *, to make hay. Mettie
flon-flon, n , ( m
) rustling, rustle of silk. du dans ses bottes, to feather one's nest
fluant, -e, adj , liquid, flowing, flimsy, unre- Avoir du dans ses botics; to be well off.
sisting, transient , badly sized (of paper). fdre, n/, (1 ex) diarrhosa; fair (market),
flnate, n m., (chem ) fluate, fluoride. fairing. La tfest pas swr le pont / there is no
fln&to'* adj fluoride of. Chauz </ flu-
> occasion to be m
such a hurry. Us s'entendeni
oxide of lime. eomme farrons en ; they are hand and glove

fluctuant, adj , fluctuating.

fluctuation, n./., fluctuation. _ , v n(Lex.) to have diarrhoaa j (fig ) to
,

flvctuen-z, -se, &., fluctuating, agitated, show the white feather.

boisterous. foireu-x, -se, adj , (1
ex ) lax, relaxed, n ,
finer, v.n., to flow, to run. one who has diarrhoea. Avoir la mine se; to
flnet, -te, #
, thin, spare, lean, slender, lank. look pale, sick.
flneura, nj.pl., (med ) fluor-albus, whites. time, occasion (repetition). Une
fois, nf ,

fluttle, adj , liquid, flowing, fluid. year. Deux par semame f

par an; once a
flnlde, n 77i., fluid. twice a week. Plusieurs ; several times. De
fluidito', A^
, fluidity, fluidness. a autre ; from tune to time. Une autre ,

floor, .&., (chem ) fluorine ; (min.) floor , another time. Une pourtoutes, once for all
fluor-spar. Spath ; fluor, fluor-spar. Une autvnt; as much again. la , tout a A
flnorine, /, (chem.) fluorine; (min.) flu- la ; all together, all at once. Autant de
oride. que^ toutes les que, as often as. Une ri*esi
flute, n./., (nav ) flute; (mus.) flute ; French pas couiuine ; once does not constitute a habit
toll, taTH glass (for champagne) Jouer dela , Aplusteurs ; repeatedly. regarder a deux Y
to play the flute. allemande, trcm&siere, ; to look twice (before doing anything). N'en
German flute. Petite ; piccolo. Ce gut went pas favre a deux , not to hesitate a moment.
dela fen. retourne au tambour; lightly come, Trots trans; three times three.
lightly go. Ajiuter se* * ; to tune one's pipes , folson, ./., plenty, abundance. ; plenti- A
to prepare one's measures. Accordes vos *, fully, abundantly , crowds. m
settle it between you. foisonner, vn, to abound; to increase; to
flUt6, -6, adj., soft, fluted, fluty; piping; swarm (of anunalsX
fol, -le, <z#. Kfou.
child's whistle; (hot.) water- folfitre, adj., sportive, frolicsome, playful,
wanton.
fifkter, *., to flute, to pipe ; to drink hard , fol&trer, v.n., to play, to sport, to toy, to
to tipple. romp, to frolic. EnfoWrant; sportively, waa-
* fltiteu-r,
'
n m -se, A/., (b.s.) player
, on the
sr, (fam) toper, tippler. tolitrerie, */., frolic, prank, gambol, toying,
t, n.m , flutist, flute-player.
wanton trick.
foliace\ -, adj., foHaceons.
_ , fluviatile, flnviatte. foliaire, adj.* of leaf, of leaves.
__ (flu), .m, flux, flow, influx, flood, ioliatton, nV
> (arch.) feathering ; (bot) folia*
stream, rising; (at cards) flush. de sang,
bloody flux. de venire ; dysentery follchon, -He, n. and adj., wag, frolicsome
fluxion, n/, inflammation; swelling, fit, person; gamesome, wanton, sportive, fresh, fro-
(math.) fluxions. Une de pmtrme; inflam- licsome. Un petit ; a little wag.
mation of the lungs. folte, n/., madness, folly, distraction, lunacy,
flmdonnaire, adj., (Lu.) subject to inflamma- frenzy piece of folly, foolery, foolishness, mania,
,
tion. hobby ; country-seat Un acces de ; a fit of
foeix^ foeixe, foaaire, n m., straw
-- (of oats) madness. Faire dess
f to squander money , to
n-m., (nav.) jib, stay-sail Grand - , carry on. Quijau la la bait; as you brew, so
Petit -; fore stay-eafl. you must drink. Aimer a la ; to love to dis-
traction. Ala madly, passionately.
-,

lolM,-e,4/, foliated.

_
eel-spear. folio, .m., folio 7
*n-,() a folio book,
, s), .., foetus. recto f first page. verto; second page.
M/., faith, belief; fidelity, honor, trust; foliole, /.:o5ot.) foHole.
, evidence; proof, testimony; (nulit ) pi- foUement (fol-mSn), adv., madly, foolishly,
role; fealty. Wawrtr ni ni lot; to regard >tmgly, extravagantly, distracted^.
wither law nor gospel, or to be utterly reckless, follet, -to, adj., wanton, playful, froHcsome,
unprincipled. Ma
/reaUyl faith i to be sure I waggish ; downy (of hair), jfati ;down. Feu
 follet 255 fonts

;ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp, jack-a-lantenu fondation, n./., foundation; groundwork;

Esprit ; sprite, gobliu, hobgoblin. basis, bed; bottoming (of roads); endowment,
follet, .m., goblin, sprite, elf. establishment. La fcune colonte ; the estab-
follicnlaire, n m., (b a ) pamphleteer. lishment of a colony.
follicnle, n.m , follicle. fond, n.m., proxy. de powoovrs* de procu-
follicule, /., (pharm.) pod (of senna). ration; private attorney; agent acting under
fomentation, nf*i fomentation. power of attorney, legal representative.
fomeuter, .., to foment, to feed. ties tonde*, -e, adj.> founded, well-founded , authen-
troubles, to excite troubles. une guerelle, to tic, strong, (fin.) consolidated, Eire A/ to
stir up a quarrel. have a right to, to have authority to, to be justi-
fonce*, -e, adj., dark, deep (of color); bot- fied in. Eire en droii; to have a just cause.
tomed (of chairs or casks) , (meta.) moneyed ; fondement (fond-man), n.m. t foundation;
well versed in. groundwork , basis ; ground, cause. Jeter let a
foncemeut (fons-man), n.m., sinking (of de la pave; to lay the foundations of peace. Ce
wells). bruit est sans ; that report is without founda-
foncer, .., to bottom (a cask) ; to sink tion. Denue de ; groundless
(wells) ; to deepen (of colors), v n , to dash, to fonder, t? a , to lay the foundation, to build, to
rush upon; to supply funds. FoncezJ charge erect, to found , to ground, to base, to rest , to
downl Se , v r. t (of color) to deepen; (pop.) establish; to justify , to endow. un empire ;
to be getting tipsy. to lay the foundation of an empire.
foncet, n.m , barge-boat. se fonder, v.r., to rely, to rest upon, to be ground-
foncenr, n.m. t sinker (of wells). ed, to be founded. Se sur Vanalogie; to be
fonci-er, -ere, adj , landed, deep-seated, founded upon analogy.
thorough Contnbvtwn tore, land-tax. Propne- fonderte (fon-drt), /., foundry, founder?,
taire ; land owner. Rente ere ; ground rent founding; melting-house, smelting-house* dte
fonclerement (-sier-man), adv., thoroughly, caracteres; letter-foundry, type-foundry.
completely , at the bottom , in the mam. fondenr, nm, founder, melter, smelter (of
fonction,ft../^, functions, office, pi , functions, ore). en caracteres, letter-founder, type-
duty, office; working, action. Entrer en , to founder.
enter upon one's duties or upon office Fazre set fondlS, n.m., giving way, sinking, settling.
s; to perform one's duties. Sorhrde , to fondoir, n.m., melting-house.
retire from office. En ; acting, at work fondre, v.a,, to melt, to dissolve, to cast,
fonctionnaire, n m , functionary , officer, (paint.) to soften; to blend. ttne cloche, to
office-holder, official. castabelL
foncttonnel, -le, adj.^ functional. se fondre, T.r., to melt ; to dissolve ; to blend, to
fonctionneinent, n* , macting, operating, coalesce ; to be cast ; to be merged, to be fused ;
working, action. to diminish, to disappear suddenly, to melt away.
fonottonner, v n , to work, to act, to operate fondre, v n., to melt down ; to melt away , to
fond, nm., bo+tom, end, lower end, ground , dissolve, to burst (into tears), to dart, to pounce
groundwork, foundation; depth; center, heart, upon ; to make a stoop (of birds); to fall away,
further end, most remote part, main point; basis ; to vanish. H
fondtf sur lui; he pounced upon
essential part, essence, gist , (paint ) background. him. en lames; to burst into tears.
02L, (print ) inner margin ; (thea ) back-scene , fondrlere, a,/., bog, quagmire, slough, gully.
(mining) underground , recess , (nav.) flooring (of fondrllles, nf. pi , grounds, sediment, dregs.
a cap, crown, caul). Sans -; bottomless. Tom* V* offondiillos.
ber au ; to f all to the bottom. Le d>un car- fondS (fon), ft m., land, soil, ground} landed
rosse; the back of a coach. de fat, wooden property; funds, stock, capital, principal, cash,
bottom of a bed. Dans le ; at bottom, in real- ready money ; stock in trade, business ; subject,
ity. Le o7vn bow; the heart of a forest. E
matter. jp2M funds, stocks. Article de; leading
foul venter au ; we must get to the bottom. article. JSiens- , landed property. Acheterde*
Voir le du sac; to search, probe, a thing to the ; to put money in the funds. Mettre de Par*
bottom. Velours it tfor; velvet with a gold gent it perdus; to sink money (in an annuity).
ground. Des arores occupent le du tableau, Spfeulersw les public*, to speculate in the pub-
trees occupy the background of the picture. Le lic funds. Ceder son ; to give up one's.businesa.
d'un mirow; the back of a looking-glass. Bos- Eire en ; to be m
cash. Favre rentrer des ;

~^ ( a) deep water. Jaiwrf ( *) to get in money. Ce murchand a vendu son ,

shallow water Perdrc ; to get out of one's that tradesman has sold his business. Un
depth. Prendre ; to touch bottom. Donner tnepuisable de science ; an inexhaustible mine of
; (nav.) to cast anchor. Coulerh $ (nav) to knowledge. secrets: service-fond, service-
sink, to run down. A de cole; in the bottom money. tfamortissement ; sinking
of the hold. A ; thoroughly, fully, to the bot- fondue, n/., (cook ) dish made of cheese and <

tom, perfectly. Fin ; lowest depth, very depths

of, innermost recesses ; farthest end, extremity, v n , to blot (of paper).
ends of. H possede cette science a , he is a fungible.
>

thorough master of that science. Au ; in the ,.,medifiingus.

main, at bottom. De en comble , wholly, from fongneu-x, -Be (-gheu, -2), adj., (med.) fun.
top to bottom, irretrievably. H
est rwine de en gous, proud.
comble; he is utterly ruined. Faire sur; fomgns (-gas), n.m~> (med.) fungus.
(fig.) to rely, to depend on. fontalne, n / , fountain ; spring , cistern ; tap,
fondage, n m., casting, smelting, melting cock, plug , (for tea) urn. De Feau de ; spring
fondamental, -e, <K#., fundamental, essential water. Ma
Sic a la deJouvencc; he has" re-
radical. newed his youth. R
ne fcntt jamai* dim . ,

fondamontaleinent (-tal-man), odv^ funda- je ne botralpas de ton eau ; we must never say,
" I shaU never need or " such a will
mentally, essentially, radically. that," thing
1'
fondant, -e, ad}., melting, dissolving. Ta- never happen.
bleaui dissolving view. Poire e; melting, fontalnter. V* fontenler
over-ripe pear. fOIltaneUe, nf., (anat ) fontaneL
ttndant, n m , flux (melting) ;
sweetmeat Gfontange, n f , topknot (nbbon).
fondat-eur, n.m., -rtoe, n/., founder, found- fonte, nj., melting, casting, cast; cast-iron:
brass ; smelting ; (print.) font, fount ; holster (oj
 fontenier 256 fottne

saddles. J%rde or dfe/#v cast-iron. Jeter forcet,n.OT., whip-cord.

en jtocast. Jf#W<fe--; gun-metal; brass. forclore, .., (jur.) to foreclose, to estop
faatenter, n.m., fountain-maker , turncock. forcltudon, /., yur.) foreclosure, foreclos-
fooiictlle, n.77i , (801% ) issue.
fonts (fon), .m. ft., font. Ibwr quelqtfun piped (of keys).
jurZe* ; to stand godfather, godmother,
to any lorer, v.o., to bore, to drill, to perforate, to
pierce.
lor, .., CLu.) tribunal, conscience. forestier, n.m , ranger, keeper, forester.
f*w; temporal jurisdiction of the church. foxestt-er, -ere, adj , forest, pertaining to
in&neur; spiritual jurisdiction; inner con- forests. Enlever au regime des tots tores, to

science. disafforest Garde , forest-ranger, forester.

forage, m., bonng, drillnig; wine dues. foret, n /., forest, forest-land, woodland ;
lorain, -e, adj., foreign, alien, outlandish, tra- roof-timber; den of thieves, shock (of hair).
Marchand ; hawker,
Conversion en ; afforestation. Convertvr en
veling, itinerant.
dksr. .Bade e; (nav.) open roadstead ; to afforest Declarer ne plus &re , to dis-

; traveling show.
Marchand ,
afforest. Une de cheveux; a great fchock of
nan. Chemxn r carnage road.
hair.
, absentee landlord. foret, n.m., gimlet, borer, dnlL
foramina, adj., foramlnous. forfafre, f.., to fail in one's duty ; to tres-
forban, mu, pirate, sea-robber, corsair. pass, to transgress ; to prevaricate , to be false
'
** * **
(com.) overweight. to Ha forfatf a Wumneur, he has been false
, n m., galley-slave, convict. to honor.
nj., strength, might, force, forcible- folfalre, v a , to forfeit (fief).
nesSj power, authority ; violence, constraint,
ne- forfalt, n m , forfeit, crime, offense, trans-

cessity command, vigor, energy, efficacy; gression; contract. Entrepren&e a ; to con-

fortitude, resolution; skin, cleverness, profi- tract for, to take by the job. A , in the lump;

ciency , (nav ) press (of sail), pi , troops, forces. on speculation.

Zes * lutmanqutnt ; his strength is failing him forfeiture, nf , forfeiture ; prevarication

Frapper de toide fa ; to strike with all one's forfanterie (-fan-trl), n/., romancing, brag
might. Eire it bout de -*/ to be done up. Mettre gnag, puffing, boastmg.
da * war pied; to raise forces. Assembler set fOXDCnle, n f , (ent ) earwig.
*, to muster one's forces Les s de terre, forge, n/, forge, smithy; farmer's shop;
land forces. La de la rente; the power of blacksmith's shop pi , iron-works. Grosse ;

truth. Cider a fa majnere ; to yield to supe- large forge. de campagne , (imlit.) traveling
rior force. Dans tout? la du forme; in every forge. Matire de *; iron-master.
erase of the word. De art ou de ; whether you forgeable (-jabl), adj , forgeable.
like it or no. estrts&e blaloi, order was re- 'orger, v.a., to forge, to hammer ; to invent*
stored. Userde , emp/oi/er
to ; to use forci- to fabricate, to contrive, to forge, to coin.
ble means. Jffcire <tewt/w, to crowd all sail, des nouvelles; to fabricate news. des mots,
Faire. de routes f to row with all one's might to com words. Ferforgt, wrought iron
Mai8Q de ; house of correction, bndewell. 11 *e forger, v.r*, to create, to imagine, to conjure
n'a ni ni vertu; he has neither valor nor vir- up, to fancy.
tue. A - de; by dint of. De ; a match iorgGlie, n/., iron-works.
for. J>e a, strong enough to; equal to. forgeron, n m, , smith, blacksmith. En for-
A de bras, by strength of arm. A dtar- geant on devient , practice makes perfect
$ent , with large sums of money. De , pear , forgeur, n.m , forger, hammerman, contnver,
forcibly, by force, by forcible means. A toute , inventor, fabricator
absolutely, by all means, at all hazards Tra- forlxner or forhuir, n , (hunt ) to blow, to
V0fer&, to work hard. ~-mefutde;lw&B wind (a horn), to recall the hounds ; to recbeat.
compelled to. forlet n.m. t jutting out (of a wall).
jJOMft, adv., much, a great quantity of, a great forjeter, v n , (arch ) to jut out.
deal of ; many, a great many, any number of. Je forlancer, .o., (hunt ) to dislodge, to start
fowjS covHfluncnb; paid I them any number (game).
of compliments. pen*; any number of people forlonger, a., to spin out, to lengthen, to
forces -6, part, forced, unnatural, strained, protract, v n , to get ahead (of a stag).
far-fetched: (man.) overreached; compulsory, & forlonger, tvr., to be spun out, to be drawn
unavoidable. C>e* -, it is inevitable ;tt must out ; (hunt.) to run a length ; to get ahead Le
happen. Vent ; (nav.) violent, boisterous wind. >&a*forlonffe; the stag had got ahead
fonofeMn*, adv., forcibly, by force, compul- uallser, v.a., to offend, to shock
ff*0y, necessarily; inevitably. tefanualteer, v.r., to take exception to, or
foKOOMDt, .*., forcing, compelling, compul- offense at. to feel offended.
sion ; rape, de reeetfe , compulsion to refund. Iormalisme, n m, , formahsm.
fKCl6,-* and adj , madman, mad-woman, formallste, adj, formal, precise, ceremoni-
fnnous, frantic, mad, passionate, infuriated, en- ous. 11 est trap ; he is too precise.
formaliste, n m , formalist.
JE(-ft6ps), nm , (surg ) forceps. fOfXttAlitel,
"-*--' n/, formality, form, ceremony.
:, .., to force, to compel, to constrain ; de , manque de ; (jur ) informality.
to impel; to break open, to wrench, to wrest, to
to break
aiiage, w , (feudal law) mamage be-
beno% through; to run down (hunt ). tween serfs belonging each to a different lord.
vote porte ; to break open a door. tine clef, format, n.m., form, size, shape (of a book).
to force a key. to* cheval; to overnde or format-eur, -rice, adj , formative, creative.
overdo a horse, landtore; to force or out- formation, n/., formation.
rage nature, sa was; to strain one's voice.
forme, n/.,, form, shape, figure, make; mode,
7 twite; to crowd all sad. frame ; body (of
-1 - le*rame*;tt> mold, (o a hat) ; mold (in paper-
the oars. le pas; to quicken one's

*rtor&er, .n, to strain, to strain one's self ; to c fvtmcr f UUHI 01 n Huue. ja&xrc aes souuers
to violence to one's feelings.
; to put shoes on the last. de chapeatt ;
fOTcerie, n^C. forcing house. hat block. Sans outre de proces; withou*
any further formality. ff formally. ~<to
 formS 267 fou
procedure; law proceeding, procedure. En la foible; one thing with another , on an average,
gm suit , as follows. Argument en, ; formal Connafare, or savoir, le et le foible de; to know
argument. Pour la , tor form's sake. the ins and outs of. Le plus est fait; the
bnsee; stretchers. Dans less; en bonne ; worst is over, or the most difficult part is done.
in due form, in order. fort, adv., very very much, highly, extremely,
forme", -e, adj. &
part , formed ; full-grown, vastly, exceeding! / ; hard, forcibly bnsn t
mature, matured , set <of fruit). very welL Bien , very hard, or very loud.

forxnel, -le, adj , formal, express, precise, et ferme, resolutely , for all one is worth* fl
plain, explicit pl&ut , it is raining fast Frapper ; to
formeUement (-mel-man), adv., formally, ex- strike hard.
pressly, precisely, strictly. forte, adv.} (xnus.) forte.
former, v.a , to form, to frame, to fashion, to fortement, adv, strongly, vigorously, with
compose, to make up, to bring up, to cut out, force, stoutly, forcibly, much ; exceedingly.
to mold, to season, (jur.) to array (a panel) f
forteresse (for-tres), n , fortress, stronghold.
vote difficult^; to raise a difficulty. une fortifiant, -e, adj.) strengthening, fortifying,
plainte; to lodge a complaint. jeune
nomine; to tram up a youth. n.m., (med ) tonic.
96 former, v.r., to be made, formed , to be bred, , /, fortification ; redoubt
to form, to take, to assume a form, to take fortifier, v.a. 9 to fortify, to strengthen, to in-
shape, to improve, to resolve one's self into (a vigorate, to brace, to corroborate, to confirm.
committee, etc ). une idfa de qwlque chose; Le bon mn fortifie Vestomac ; good wine is
to form an idea of anything. IL se formera avec
le temps; he will become polished or improve se fortifier, v.r., to fortify one's self, to gather
with time. strength, to grow strong; to make one's self a
fonnlca-leo, n m
, ( ) myrmeleon, ant-lion. proficient, to gain proficiency; to make one's
formicant, adj , (med ) (of the pulse) weak self better acquainted, to become skilled.
and frequent. forUn, n m , (nulit.) fortlet,
little fort
formication, /, (med.) formication. ft fortiori (-cio-), adv , a fortiori, much more.

formidable, adj., formidable, dreadful, fright- fortitrer, v.n , (hunt ) to avoid the dogs.
ful; tremendous, fearful. fortitude, n/., fortitude.
formier, n m., last-maker. fortrsitt *e adj. 9 (of horses) overworked^
lormique, adj., (chem.) formic. spent.
lormner, v a , (hawking) to mew. fortraitnre, n.f , overfatigue (of a horse).
Iormulaire, n m
, formulary. fortuit, -e, adj., fortuitous, casual. Cos ;
formule, /, formula, form; prescription. mere chance or accident
d'algebre , algebraic formula. fortuitement (-tn-it-man), adv., fortuitously,
formnler, v.a., (med.) to wnte a prescription casually, accidentally, by chance
in due form , to detail, to state ; (jur ) to draw fortune, n/., fortune, chance, risk, hazard,
up in due form, to formulate , (alg ) to reduce wealth, luck, success, property; (npyth.) For-
to a formula. Se ; to be drawn up. tune. JJa lui sourU ; fortune smiles upon
fornicat-enr, n m , -rice, ./., fornicator. him. Avoir dela ; to possess property, to be
fornication, n/., fornication. rich. Artisan de sa , architect of one's own

forniauer, v n , to fornicate. fortune. La du pot; pot-luck Bonne ;

forpaftre or forpaiser, v ., (hunt ) to feed good luck, good fortune, windfall. Mauvaise ;
at a distance from the covert ill-fortune, ill-luck. Covanr apres la ; to bunt

fors, prep , save, except, but. after riches, Brusquer la ; to tempt fortune.

forsenant, adj , (hunt ) eager after game. Faire ; to

make a fortune Eire en , to be
fort, -e, adj , strong, stout, powerful, violent, lucky, to be in luck's way Manger sa ; to
plentiful, copious, severe (of illness) ; sturdy, squander one's fortune. Hftmt faire centre
robust, lusty, hardy, able-bodied, vigorous, able, mauvawe bon cceur, we must put a good face
hard, painful, difficult; skillful, clever; high [of upon matters. De ; enriched, self-made.
wind) ; heavy (of ground, of rain) Avoir la me Homme a bonnes*; lady-killer , intriguer.
e,Pespnt , to be strong minded. Unespnt de mer; sea risks Demi , one-horse carriage.
'

; a free-thinker. Un coffre , a strong box, fortnn6, -e, adj , fortunate, lucky ; happy.
a safe. Colle e; glue. Terre e, heavy forum (fo-rom), W.TO., (antiq ) forum.
ground. Place e , stronghold. Expression fomre, n./, bore, hole drilled.
e; telling expression de poids; over- fosse, /, hole, pit, den, grave; (hort.)
weight, too heavy. A plus e raison; so much trench; cesspool, pipe, (of the nose) chamber.
the more or all the more reason. Le plus en Basse- ; dungeon. Avoir un pied dans la ;
estfait, the worst is over. Eire aux echecs ; to have one foot in the grave de eelen;
to play at chess very well. Se favre de f to celery-trench kjumier, dung-hole. awe
undertake, to take upon one's self to, to feel lions; lion's den , (nav ) boatswain's store-room.
confident of being able to. Se porter pour Meltre dansto; m
to lay the grave. Mettre
guelqu'un; to answer for any one. Trouver \i de sur to; to waive one's right of inherit-
plus que soi; to meet with more than one's ance
match West plus quemoi, I cannot help it fosse*, n.m , ditch, drain ; (fort.) moat, fosse.
C'est trop , c'est par trop ; it is too bad Sfounr au lord d*un ; to die in a ditch.

Voilaqmest come! I like that Sauterle ; to pass the Bubicon, to cast the die.
m
',

fort, n , strongest part of a thing , thickest Ce gut, tombe dans le c'est pour les soldatsj
part (of a wood), stronghold, fort; strength, "findings is keepings."
akdl , depth, heat, height , center. Le d'une fossette, n/., dimple ; (play) chuck-farthing ;
affaire ; the main jxnnt of a business. La raison pit of the stomach.
du est taugours la meilleurs, might is right. fOBSile, n m. and adj., fossfl.
La critique est son ; criticism Is his forte. fossoyage, n.m., ditching; grave-digging.
Dans le de or au de Vhwer; hi the depth fossoyef, kn, to ditch, to dig a trench
of winter. Dans le desa colere; in the height round.
of his passion. Dans le du combat; in the fossoyenr, n.m., ditcher, grave-digger ; sex-
heat of the fight. Au de la tempfoe; in the t0
height of the storm, de la halle , market- fou or fol, foUe, adj., mad, foolish, wfld,
poiter. Le jportant le foible, or du au imane, senselefle, frolicsome; playful, exce*
 fcm i fourbe

My fond;
Unfaetpo*r>
dUsfaacting (of pain); excessive
a foolish hope Zterentr , to
*foufll0-an-pOt, (-) (L ex.) scullion,

VM
, to excavate,
to
search, to
gouad. JEBre de ; to be mad for , to be pas- *fcra5ller, dig,
fond of. Qite rotts &es / how ioolish to pry into, to rummage , to ransack, to probe
sionately
& her, raving, mad. to the bottom , to think out ; (paint., sculpt.) to
you are !
mme
une ; to work a mine
fem, n.m., folle, a/., maaman, madwoman,
sink. guel-
madcap; mad-brain, jester, fool; bishop (at qtfun , to search any one.
*?fouiller, f r., to search one's pockets, to feel
chess) ; (orai ) booby. Mauon de *, lunatic
asylum. Fawe le -; to play the fooL Pftw m one's pockets, to search one another.
o * <fe -*, jwftw on n*, the more the merrier. *fooiUer, t?.n , to dig, to search, to rummage,
ne *atf pa* &r ***/ pax *age , it t*k< a to ransack. dans sa memoire t to ransack
Qui
*
1 to make a fooL one s brain
L / , buttered roll , hearth-cake *fouillis, tnm
confusion, medley; jumble,
>, n.w , hearth-money, hearth-penny.
mess , confused mass (of foliage).
litter,
e, /., (hunt.) quarry fouine, w/ (mam ) martin, beech-martin,
*Eonaffl0r, *.a., to lash, to whip. martlet; (agri ) pitchfork, fork ; (fishing) gig,
lOTUlre, n./., thunder, thunder-bolt, lightning
Coup de - , dap of thunder JDoc
* erf tombee
v,to sneak away, to steal away,
; to to slink to steal off.
ntr; a thunderbolt fell on Lancer la '
off,
hurl the thunderbolt /r te p<rr te , foulr, v.a , to dig, to delve.

be killed by lightning foulssement (foo-is-man), ..m., digging.

foudre, n thunderbolt, great orator; great
TO., foulage, n m
, (manu.) fulling.

warrior, captain, hero ; a large cask, a tun. Un fonlant, -e, afy., pressing down. Pompe e;
de guerre, a great captain. forcmg-pump.
foudrotomeiit or fonqiofimtnt (foo-droa- lonlard, n m., silk handkerchief ; scarf.
min), n.m., thunder-striking, crushing , over- foule, nf t crowd, throng, multitude, con-
course, mob, press, shoal, ry, herd, common
fimozoyant, -C, ternble, crushmg, dread-
4f., herd; (manu ) fulling Vemr en ~- ; to flock,
ful; fulminating, thundering , withering. to throng together. Entoer en , to crowd in.

foudroyer, t?.o , to thunder-strike , to batter La des drops; (manu ) the fulling of cloth
with cannon and mortars, to riddle with shot; Sortir dela , se tirer de la j to rise 'above
to fulminate, to blast; to crush, to overwhelm, the common herd En ; in crowds. Faire
to rum, to confound , to crowd round.

foule, n./., bat-fowling, oven-fire, fagot. 10Ul6, -6, part , trodden down, trampled upon,
Sonoma, W. K
faine. oppressed, (manu.) milled.
fomft, n m., whip, horsewhip, lash ; whipcord , foul6e,njr,pile (of skins), tread (of steps).
whipping ; whisk, cat, caiH>T-nine-taO&, a pi , (hunt ) foiling, fusee, slot ; (man.) appui.
btenct&aeuft ; egg-whisk. Ftnre claguer un , footer, v a., to tread, to trample on, to tram-
to crack a whip. Fairs claquer eon , to to grind down, to oppress, to gall
sound one^s own trumpet. Donner le it guel- imal), to sprain , (agri ) to jam ; (manu ) to
gtt'vn; to whip any one Donner des coups de Sdown,
; (manu ) to mill ; (hunt ) to beat (a wood).
A / to whip. Be /arre donner le } to get la vendange; to press the grapes. aunt
whipped. Pout-ie a ; (nav.) tail-block Coup pieds; to trample under foot. du drap , to
tUs , sudden contraction of muscles of leg full cloth. un chapeau, to work a hat.
fouotte', -9, par** whipped , streaked (of an cheval; to override a horse.
flowers and trait) 2te la creme e; whipped *e fooler, v r , to sprain one's self. le pied;

' Tulipe -4j

streaked tulip, to sprain one's ioot. Nepas se ; (flg ) to take

queme,n,m, star-lizard
t a., to whip, to horsewhip, to lash,
',
1
) to press
to scourge, to flog; to whisk, to flick, to toss -.---. , t),/,fullery
off, to quaff; (nav) to lash; (nav ) to flap back foulenr, n m., wme-presser ; fuller.
against the masts (of sails) It ri>y a pas lit de fonlotr, n m , (manu ) beater rammer ;
qttoi un
chat, it is a mere tnfle H a bien , (artil.)

wonting chtcns a ; he has other fish to fry ./., (manu.)

Fouette? cocker; whip up or faster, coachman fonlon, nm, fuller. Chaidon a ;
fonatter, v.o. and ,to cut (of the wind); teasel, fuller's thistle. Moulin a ;
to beat or patter agamst (of hail, ram, snow) ; to mill. Terre b ; fuller's earth.

foulonnler, n m., fuller.

or fougasse, ^, f (mflit.) fougade.
, (Irunt.) to grub (of wad boars),
^
[fcn-pf), u/., fern-plot or brake
fouique, n f , (oral) coot.
foulure,#j% sprain, strain; (manu.) fulling;
[manu.) milling, pi , (hunt ) foiling, fusee, slot
[of a stag); (vet.) warbles.

"iS^L"
"*'* Q***) fern; bn** * ^
-) dr k
"
four, .., oven, bake-house; kidnaping-
house, crimping-house ; dark room ; furnace ,
lag fern, king's fern. Imperial*. Jemette; kiha; (metal) hearth; (fig and fam.) bungle,
brake. imtc^tcee , sweet fern. mull, mess, failure. Mettre le paw, tat to
,
ftmgun, n m.. (nav.) cook's galley, caboose. put the batch into the oven. de eampagne;
tag&0(foug), njiftay, passion, transport, portable oven. a fcriywoy/ brick-kiln. &
heat, ardor, fire, spirit, spiritedness, mettle, chaw; lime-kiln Gneule de ; kiln-hole. J>es
(n*r.) mizjeen-top, foait la dela co&re, m petit* -*; (cook ) small cakes. Pieces de ;
tbe heat of paaston. Ladeljunesse;the
fmpetuos% of youth. Un cheval qtn a trop de
[cook.) pastry Charger lei
to heat the oven

; ahorse that has too much mettle,

AUer au, to go to the bake-house Ce n'est
pas powr wut gue le chwffe; that is not
fOUCV0H-z, -M (-j^beu, c), octy.j fiery, hot, meant for you. Vwu viendrez cware & mon .

hasty, impetuous, ardent, spirited, animated, you will have need of me some day. Favre\
passlouate, metdesome, hJ^mettied. Chwal x> be unsuccessful, to fail, to be a frost
'
inted horse. (fam..
hea ) F<tfre wi , to commit a blunder
excavating; excavation, dig- fourbe, *Hf , cheating, imposture, low villainy,
er -*/ to excavate, to make
fouTbe, naif., cheat*, knave, impostox.
 fourbe 259 foutelaie

fourbe, adj., deceitful, knavish, crafty. de mures; to supply the army with provisions.
fourber, v.a , to cheat, to take in, to gall, to des defenses, to furnish means of defense.
Impose upon, to trick. se fonrntr, v.r., to furnish, to supply one's self ;
fourberie, /., cheating, knavery, imposture, to find one's self (in) , to deal (with).
deceit fournir, .., to contribute, to supply, to be
fourblr, v.a., to furbish, polish. sufficient, to suffice. a la depense; to bear
fourbisseur, .m., furbisher ; sword-cutler. the expense
fourbissime, adj., most knavish. fournissement (-nis-man), n.m., (com.) share
fourbissure, /.. furbishing , rubbing up. of capital , capital.
fourbu, -6, adj., (vet ) foundered, diseased in foiunlsseur, nm. 9 contractor, tradesman,
the feet. Eendre , to founder. purveyor, (theat.) property-man. brevet*
fourbnre, n f , foundering ; founder in the feet. de; by appointment to
fourche, nf., fork, pitchfork s patibu- founutnre, nf., furnishnig, providing, sup
laires; foiked gibbet, s Caudwes; Caudine plying; supply, provision. II fait les $de la
forks Faire la , to fork, to branch off. Fave mcsison; he supplies the family, desalade;
une chose tola , to do a thing anyhow. dressing of a salad. Fatsre de; to supply.
fourche', -6, part , forked, split , cloven . * de bureau f stationery, sundries.
(her ) fourchee. Grows e; (her.) cross four- fourrage, n.m., fodder, provender; forage;
chee. (artiL) wad, wadding; foraging-party. vert;
fOUTOher, v.n., to fork , to branch off ; to trip green fodder, grass. sec; dry fodder, nay.
(of the tongue). Chemm gu* fourche, road Envoyer au ; to send out foraging.
that branches off. La langue Iw a fourche ; his founager, v.n., to forage , to pilfer, to plun-
tongue tripped. der. dans un champ ; to forage m
a field.
efourcher, v.n, to fork, to branch off. <m vert; to forage for grass. au see; to for*
fourcher, v a , (agri ) to fork. age for hay.
fourohet, n.m., (vet ) fooVrot fonrrager, 0.0., to forage, to ravage ; to rum-
fourchetee, nf, forkful mage; to rake.
fourchette, nf, fork; rest (of a musket); fourragere, adj.f., fit for fodder. Plantes
forset (of sleeve-bit (of a shirt) , prop -*; plants fit for fodder.
gloves) ,
(of carts) , wish-bone (of birds) ; merry-thought. fotUTageiUt *i.w., forager ; rummager.
Ley dents d une :
; the prongs of a fork. fourr, n.m., thicket , brake, jungle.
Dejeuner a la ; meat-breakfast. du pied fonrr^, *, part., furred, interchanged; coun-
tfun cheval, the frog of a horse's foot a ter, secret; underhand (of blows); woody (of
dScouper or grande , carvmg-foik. La, de countries) ; mixed (of hay, straw) ; furred (of
Vestomac; the breast-bone. La d'Adam; the clothing); plated (of metals) , stuffed (cook.).
fingers. CPest tune bonne ; she is a hearty eater. Bois wood full of thickets and briers. Pays
-,

fourchon, n.m., prong, fork (of a tree) ; country full of woods, hedges, etc* Coup
fourohu, -e, adj., forked, cloven; furcate. ; underhand trick, thrust Pazx e; peace
Barbe e ; forked beard. P^ed ; cloven foot. suddenly patched up. MedatUe e; plated
Chem/in ; road branching off Ment&n ; medal. Langue --e; savory tongue. Toue e;
indented chin N*avovr pas la langue e; to
be plain-spoken. ourreau, n m, , case, scabbard, sheath, cover ,
fowohure) n.f* 9 furcation-fork. child's frock, front fork (of bicycle). Vpee,or
fOUTgon, nm van, carriage ; (milit.) bag-
, la lame, usele , the sword wears out the scab-

gage-wagon , poker (of ovens) ; (railways) van. bard, the mind is too active for the body.
Lapelle se mogue du ; the pot calls the kettle Coucher dans son , to sleep in one's clothes.

black. Miuitm, v a., to put, to thrust ; to cram, to

fOUTgonner, *.., to poke the fire (of an stuff ; to beat, to knock ; to line with fur ; (nav.)
oven) , to stir, to poke the fire ; to poke, to to serve (cables and ropes) Fourrez cela dans
fumble, to rummage* Parmovre ; put that away into the cupboard. H
fourml, n/, ant, pismire, emmet. Avoir det fourredu latin dansses discourt; he stuffs Ma
* dans Voreule , to have a tingling in one's ear. speeches cram full of Latin. quelqve chose
fourmllier, n m., ant-eater. dans la t^te de quelqrfun; to beat a thing into
fourmiliare, /., ant-hill, ant-nest; (fig.) any one's brains or head. H fourre ton nesf
swarm , crowd. partout; he pokes his nose everywhere.
*fommillement, W.WK, tingling; (fig.) swarm, #efourrer, v.r., to get, to creep, in; to intrude
ing, teeming. or thrust one's self, to poke one's self in ; to
^XonzniiUor, v n , to swann, to abound with, wear warm clothing or furs; (nav.) to serve (of
to be full of ; to feel a tingling, to tingle. cables)., H sefowrre pat-tout ; he pokes his nose
hi everywhere. Ne savoir oh se ; not to know
i, n/, furnace. where to bide one's self.
jiviujjuuiate, nm , stove-maker. foiliT6UT, n.m*, furrier.
fouraeau, n , m
stove, cooking-range, kitch- fOQIlleT, n9n t (obs.) harbinger
; (mBLit.) quar-
ener, furnace; (milit.) chamber (mine), pi.,termaster;
~ ~ (nav.) clerk. Faire le bon ; to

(nav) cook's galley. de cuisine; kitchen one's self to the best pieces.
stove. portatif; portable stove. Le d'une HXXlwO) nf, pound, greenyard. jSfetfre itn
pipe; the bowl of a pipe. Haut blast fur- cheval en
-, ; to impound a horse.
fouzmte, HI/*, fur, furred gown ; (her.) vair ;
fonrnoe, /., a baton, baking; kilnful (of (nav.) service de gouttibre, water-way.
bricks); ovenful. fourvolement (-voa-man), .m., (Lu.) going
foufni-er* n.m , -e"r, /., oven-keeper ; par- astray, wandering, blunder, mistake ; (fig.) error,
ish-baker.
fournil (-nl), nm , bakehouse. fourvoyer, v.a , to mislead, to lead astray, to
foamiment, n.m, Qpowder-flask, powder- lead into error ; to baffle, to foil.
horn (milit.) belt, shoulder-belt, buffs.
, se lonrvoyer, v r., to go astray, to stray, to lose
fouxnir, v.a., to furnish^ to provide, to sup- one's way; to err grossly, to go on the wrong
ply, to stock, to store, to procure, to afford ; to scent.
make up, to complete (a sum of money) ; to draw foUfltaneUe,n/.,
* *
fustaneUe.
a bill , (com ) to meet, to value (on) ; (fig.) to n.m., (pop.) beech, beech-tree.
over the whole course (of a horse). fc/. t beech grove or plantation,
 foyer 260
an fralse, n./., (bot ) strawberry ruff
-i heartn, fire-box (of (fort.)
; ,
_. ________ . . .

fraue , (hunt ) start crow.de& Ixns, wood

engine), hearthstone , (thea.) lobby, green-room, ,

focus; (of a pipe) bowl, (fig) &eat, hot-bed, or wild strawberry deveau, calf's crow.
source , iiome dtt, octeun f (thea ) green- fralsement (irez-man), n , m
(arch ) star-
room. dupubhc, (thea) lobby, crush-room. lings (of bridges) ; (fort ) iraising
Combottrc pour ses g; to fight for one's home. fraiser, v a., to plait, to ruffle , (fort ) to
Avner tit gorder son i to like quiet, to like to fraise, to knead dough thoroughly.
lead a secluded life. fralsette, nf, , small ruff
frac, n m
, dress coat, dress jacket. fralsler, n m
, strawberry-plant.

fracas, m. , crash, noise ; dm, bustle, fuss. fraisil (-zi), n m, , coal-dross, breeze*
Avec ; with a crash. Faire du dans le framl)0lse, n/., (hot ) raspberry
monde ; to make a noise or show in the world. franibois^ -e^part^ flavored with raspber-
iracasser, tr.o., to break to pieces, to shatter, ries; having a flavor of raspberries
to shiver* framboiser, a , to gi\e a raspberry flavor
Mfracasser, t>.n, to break to pieces, to be shat- to.
tered. framboisler, .m., raspberry-bush, raspberry-
traction, /., breaking; fraction? portion, plant.
(anth. fraction. fram^e, nf , Frankish lance, javelin.
fractionnaire, adj.* fractional. franc Cfran), n m., franc (Fiench coin worth
fHUrttonnen&ent, n m , dividing into fractions. $0.193); (hort) seedling Au marc le \ at
fractioaner, t.a , to divide into fractions. the rate of so much m the dollar
fracture, /., breaking (with violence) , rup- franc, -he (frau, fransh), adj , free, uncon-
ture; (surg.) iracture. strained, exempt from , frank, downright, open,
fractal*, -e, adj , (surg ) fractured. sincere ; entire, full , complete , true, real ,
fracturex, v.a , (surg ) to fracture. mere; arrant; staunch, right , very; whole,
fracturer, .r., (surg.) to fracture one's self ; clear; (paint.) bold. de port; post-paid.
to be fractured. Compagme he ; free-company. Cceur ; open
fragifonne, adj , strawberry-shaped. heart. JStre du cottier, to draw freely (of
fragile, Grfj , fragile ;bnttle;fraiL comme horses) ; (fig.) to be eager, obliging, honest. Un
du verre; as brittle as glass. / glass, with charlatan; a downright quack. Une he co
quette, an arrant jilt. Avoir son parler avec,
fragffitl, /, fragility; brittieness; frailty to speak one's mind, to
speak out , not to mince
fragment, n.m 9 fragment, piece, scrap, par- matters. Taupins. V taupins.
ticle. franc, adv., frankly, freely, plainly, openly,
fragmentaire, adj., fragmentary, fraagmental sincerely ; clean, quite, completely, entirely
fragon, n.wi., (hot ) butcher's broom. fran-c, -qne, n and adj , Frank , Frankish.
fxal, n.tn., spawn, spawning (of fi fish); fry franc.ais, -e, adj ,
French La langvee;
fish) ; roe, hard roe. the French tongue. A la e; in the French
cliement (fresh-man), adv., coolly, fashion*
freshly ; coldly ; newly, recently, just. frangais, ft.m., -e, nf., Frenchman, French*
fraSbhenr, n/., coolness, freshness, bloom;
coldness, dampness ; fiondness, ruddiness ; lus- frangals, n m. t French Entendre le , to un-

ter, brilliancy ; (nav.) flaw of wind. derstand French. Parler , to speak French , to

fralcMr, tr.n., to freshen, to begin to blow can a spade a spade. En bon m; plain terms ,

fresh, to get cool. Le ventjratchit; itisbegin- like a true Frenchman Pallet comme une
nfngtoblow. vache espagnole ; to murder the French language,
ft j spawning time. Les Fran$ars =z le Theatre FranQais
i
v> (fanu)
, n./.,
7
i
\- -I merry-making.
-
--rf """ O' Fo/ire " 1 franc-alien, n.m., (5- s) v. alien.
etre en : to make merry, to be merry-making. francatn, n.m. t & kind of apple
fra-ls, -tcne, adj., cool, fresh, coldish ; recent, <fefranc-e*table, adv , (nav.) collision, foul.
new; youthful , florid, ruddy ; newlaid (of eggs). franc-fief, n.m , (s- *) a fief possessed by
Temps ; cool weather. Eau $che; cold a commoner.
water. Desnouvelles
new-laid eggs.
fakes; fresh
J)u pain
news. Des franc-fnnin, n.m.,
new hawser.
(s*) (nav.) white
csufs ; ;
bread. Plate foute 4che; raw wound. Du franchement (fransh-man), adv., frankh,
toufnon ; fresh salmon. Un feint ; a florid freely, openly, plainly, sincerely, unreservedlj,
complexion. igenuously, boldly , really, frankly speaking
frals, nm., cool, coolness, freshness; cool >avoue que; I readily admit that.
spots ; (nav.) gale. Mcttre duvinau,to cool franchir, v.a , to leap, to get over; to clear,
wme. It/ail ; it is cooL Prendre to, to to pass, to pass over, to overstep, to go beyond, to
take the air, to go out for an airing. Son , break through; to cross, to traverse; to ew-
joli , (nav.) fresh gale. Grand , strong mount ; (nav.) to head (the sea). II a Jranchi
gale. Au ; in the cool of the evening. le fosse ; he has jumped over the ditch. une
frala, n.m.pl., expense, expenses; charge, bamere; to clear a bar. les montagnes; to
charges, cost, outlay. Faux; incidental ex- cross the mountains. les bornes du devoir ,
penses; (jur.) untaxable costs. Menus ; petty to overstep the bounds of duty. le pas, to
expenses. Les ffun prock; the costs of a take a resolution. le mot; to let out the
lawsoit. Tons faits, clear of all charges , all word. une difficult^ , to overcome a difficulty
paid. A grands ; very expensively. A peu franchise, &o, franchise, exemption, immu-
<fo ;at little cost, cheaply. Consigner guel- nity, freedom (of a city); frankness, sincerity,
gtfun ; to put any one to expense. Se openness, candor, plainness, (paint.) boldness,
mettreen to put one's self to expense. Re- freedom. Porter avec
',
, to speak frankly.
commenccr mar nouveauxj to beghi anew, to du coloris , (paint) freedom of coloring. En
begin over again. A communs, jointly, at dedrottj- duty-free.
joint expense. En ctre pour get,, to have lost franchlssaWe,<wfy.,pasBable, capable of being
one's time and money. Faire let de, to bear crossed.
the expense of. Fatre ses ; to cover one's ex- franchlssement, n.m., leap over, leaping.
penses. Fanre des ~; to go to or to incur francisatlon, /., gallioizing; (com ') regi*
IK
expense; to take trouble, to make efforts to tering as a French gjjjp
._ -L

n.m..
n., Franciscan, gray friar.
 franciser 261 frfcre

franciser, v a , to frenchify, to gaJlicize. frayer n., to wear away; to keep company,

e franciser, v.r.. to become French, to frequent, to be on good terms , (of fishes) to
/, battle ax.
i, milt, to spawn. Ces deux hommes nefrayentpaa
m, n m , (s *) freemason. ensemble t these two men do not agree together.
franc-ma$onneiie, nf., (np ) freemasonry. frayere, /, spawning-place.
franco, adv., free of expense, pre-paid. frayenr, w/, fright, tenor, dread, fear.
-
; address, post-paid. Eire saisi de ; to be seized with terror.

francolin, n m
, (orm ) francolin. frayoir, .m., (hunt ) iray, rub.
franc-parler, n m
, (n p ) liberty or freedom
'
lUUUb ) i'UVUUlg, J
of speech. y", frolic, prank, treak Jfaire des
franc-qnartier, .m , ( e- *) (her.) quar- s, to play pranks , to sow one's wild oats.
ter, franc-quarter fredon, n.m., (mus) trill, shake, (at cards)
franc-real, n m
, (s- $) sort of pear, pair-royal.
franc-tenancier, n m , (s- -^y) free-holder fredonnement (-do-n-man), n m., humming.
franc-tillac, n m
, (nav.) flush-deck fredonner, v.a. and , to hum.
franc-tireur, n m., ( A *) (unlit.) sharp- fredonneur, -se, n.mf , hummer.
shooter, skirmisher ; volunteer. frigate, nf., ingate , (orm.) frigate bird.
frange, nf, fringe, valance. fre'g'ate', adj., frigate-built.
frange', -e, adj , (bot ) fiinbnate. fr^^aton, n ,
m
frigatoon.

franger, v.a , to fringe, to valance frein, n.m , bit. bridle , cuib, check ; brake;
franger or frangler, n m, , fringe-maker. drag, skid, brake (of carnages) ; (fig ) restraint ;
frangipane, nf , almond-cake. (anat.) fraenum, ligament Monger son ; to

frangipanier, n m
, (bot ) red jasmine. champ the bit , to fret one's self. Mettoe un
franque, adjf, Prankish. ft sa langue , to bridle one's tongue. U fctut
franquette, n f , (1 u ) frankness. A
la bonne mettre un a sa cruaute, his cruelty must be
; frankly, ireely, sincerely. curbed. Serrer le , (rail )
to apply, to put on,
frappant, -e, adj , striking, impressive. the brake.
frappe, nf , (com ) stamp ; set of matrices frelampier, n m
, scamp, rascally fellow.

frappl, -e, pait., struck; iced (of liquids); frelatage, n m

, adulteration, sophistication.

strong and close (of cloth) , powerful, forcible frelater, v a , to adulterate, to sophisticate.
d*etonnement , struck with wonder. Vers Ce mn est frelate; this wine is adulterated.
lien s; spirited verses Ouvragesfrelates; spurious works
frappe", n m., (raus ) fall (of the foot). frelaterie (-la-tn), n.f., sophistication, adul-
frappe-maln, nm,(np) hot-cockle. teration. V. frelatage.
frappement (frap-man), n m
, striking, clap- frelatenTt n.m , aophisticator, adulterator.
ping (of hands). frele, adj., frail, fragile , faint, weak.
frapper, v a , to strike, to smite, to slap, to freler, v n , to crackle (of hair, feathers).
tap, to hit ; to make an impression , to affect, to frelocke, nf, gauze-net, butterfly-net.
move ; to astonish, to surprise ; to frighten , to frelon, n m, (out.) hornet,
drone , (bot.) knee-
stamp, to com , to ice (liquids) , (nav ) to seize holly.
mvement , to rap avec le pied ; to stamp. frelnche, n.f , tuft (of silk) , hair-thread,
legerement; to pat. la terre du pied, to
totaanrt, ,pm , ccomb,.png

stamp one's foot upon the ground. monnaie ; ffi

v.n , to shudder, to tremble, to quiver,
to com money. un coup ; to strike a blow. to shake , to vibrate, to murmur, to rustle, to
*6 frapper, tr.**,to strike one's self, to strike moan; to simmer. de colere; to tremble
one another , to be impressed or affected ; to be with anger. JPentendats le feutflage , I heard
filled with gloom or dismay the leaves rustling.
frapper, v n , to knock, to strike, to rap fre*mi8Sailt ~e, adj , quivering, trembling.
alaporte t to knock at the door, juste, fremlssement (-mis-man), nm, shudder,
to strike home. Entendre , to hear a knock. shuddering, quivering, trembling; roaring;
frappen-r, n.m , -so, nf, beater; striker. vibration; murmuring (of water), simmering.
adj , striking, rapping JEsprtt ; spirit-rapper catatre; (med ) thrill, purring tremor of the
frasone, nf., freak, prank, trick heart.
frater (-ter), n m
, surgeon's boy , saw-bones,
fxfnale, W., ash-grove.
Tillage barber , (milit., nav ) barber frene, n.m,, ash, ash-tree.
fraternel, -le, adj., fraternal, brotherly, fr6&e*8ie, n.f , frenzy, madness, fury.
fraternellement (-nel-man), adv., fraternally. fro^ne'tlQlie, adj , distracted, frantic, raving.
fraternlaer, v n , to fraternize. freftftlane, n m/., raving, distracted person.
fraternit6, n/, fraternity, brotherhood. frequemment (-ka-man), adv., frequently,
fratricide (murder), nm. (pers)w/, fratri- often.
cide adj , fratricidal frdquenoe, n./., frequency , quickness (of the
frande(fr$d),n/, fraud, deceit, imposition,
fraudulency En\ fraudulently. Favrtvm
to commit a fraud. Passer en
; frequent, -e, adj , frequent. Poute ; quiet
, to smuggle. pulse
frander, v.a., to defraud, to smuggle. fre"quentati-f, -ve, adj , (gram) frequenta-
frauden-r, n.m., -se, nf, defrauder, smug- tive.
gler. freqiientatlf, n in , (gram ) frequentative
fraudnleuflement (-leuz-man), adv.* fraudu- fre*qnentatlon, n./, frequentmg, frequents
lently. tion, company.
frauduleu-x, -se, adj , fraudulent. frequenter, va,to frequent, to keep com-
fraitnelle, nf, fraxinella, white dittany, pany with, to resort to ; to haunt.
bastard dittany. frequenter, v n , to frequent, to visit often,
frayer, v.a., to trace out, to open out, to to associate (with) ; to converse (with).
mark out , to rub against, to graze, to brush , to frere, n.m., brother , fellow-Christian ; friar,

make, to prepare, to show Qui tfestpasjrayt , monk. aZnb; elder brother cadet}
unbeaten, untrodden Cheirnn fraye; beaten younger brother. s ywneaux ; twins. Demi-
track. Le coup ri>a fait que *a botte , half-brother. consanguin , brother by
eor flow only grazed his boot
se frayer, v r., to open for one's self ; to prepare
,

the father's side.

mother's side,
vtenn; brother by the
dela-d, foster-brother. Beau-
(away); to carve out. t (x 5) brother-in-law lai, convers;
 frlrot 262 froid

lay-brother chapeau, assistant brother. triolet, n.m , sort of pear.

Faux ; false brother, false fnend. d?armes, tnpe, /.,rag, **ap, eatable.
brother in arms* 11 est bon he is a jolly triper, v a , to rumple , to spoil, to wear out;
fellow. (pop ) to gobble down, to eat greedily, to de-
tr&ot, n.wi., (fam.) little brother.
vour ; (pop ) to waste, to dissipate, to squander,
tresaie, /., (onu.) white-owl, screech-owl. jetxlpor, v T , to get rumpled
V. eftraie. friperie (in-prf), /, frippery, old clothes;
fresque, ./., fresco. Pewdre d , to paint old clothes trade , rag-fair. Se jeter^tomber, sur
in fresco* la de guelgu^un , to fall foul of any one
treasure, ^, (cook ) pluck, fry, haslet. tripe-sauce, nm , ( ) (I ex ) greedy-guts,
fret(fre), nm., freight. Prendre dtt , to glutton ; bad cook.
take in freight. tripi-er, n m, -ere, n/., dealer
in old clothes,
trlter, v a., to charter , to freight. furniture-broker.
freteur, m
, freighter, charterer. tripon, -ne, adj , knavish, roguish, rascally.
*tre*tUlant, -e, o# , frisky, wnggling, fidgety, fnpon, w, -ne, /, knave, rogue, cheat,
*tr6tiUement, n m
, fn&king, wriggling , (fig. swindler, rascal Un tour de ,
a knavish
itching, longing* trick.
*fr*3ller, v.n , to frisk, to wriggle ; (fig.) to I, n m , little rogue, rascal, cheat.
itch, to long, to be impatient. Lesmeds lui v a. and n . to cheat, to pilfer.
fr&dlent; he is impatient to be off. La tongue _.__ (-po-n-ri), /., knavish trick,
luifrelille, he is longing to speak. roguishness, knavery.
fretin, n.s., small fry, young fish , trash, rub- triplet, n m
, tree-sparrow, (utensil) slice.
bish. frlre, v.a. and n , to fiy ri*y a wen a ; H
(pop ) there is nothing to eat, there is nothing
trettage, n.m., hooping, bbading
trette, /, (tech.) iron hoop, band, ring to be gained. H
n'a plus de qwn , he is

frett6, -e, adj , hooped, iron-bound, (her.) quite ruined.

fretty frisage, n m. 9 curling, rolling ; lattice-work,
tretter, v a., to hoop, to bind. trellis
treiuc, n.m,.. rook. frise, /., (arch., paint., sculpt) fneze;
fciabilite', /., friability. dreadnought. Cheval de , (fort.) cheval-de-
friable, a<?j., friable, crisp, short frise
triand, -e, adj*, dainty, nice, fond of, partial triser, v a , to curl, to frizz (hair), to crisp; to
to Avoir lego&t ; to have a nice taste. Un raze, to glance upon, to touch lightly, to ap-
morceau , a delicate morsel. JStre de } to roach, to border upon. Elle /me la guaran-
be fond of, partial to. taine; she is close upon forty.
triand, n m., -e, / , epicure, dainty person. se triser, v.r. t to curl, to curl one's hair ; to fall
friandtee, /, daintiness, damty, nicety, tit- into curl.
bit. Aimer &**,
to be fond of dainties. friser, v n , to curl ; (print.) to slur.
f., (cook*) fricandean; veal- frisotter, v.a , (b.s.) to be curled, to frizzle.
jetrisotter, v.r., (b.s.) to be curled, to frizzle
n/, T (cook ) fricassee.
>,
one's self.
JUHUUBWU, v a, , to fricassee , (pop.) to squan- frisquette, /., (prmt ) frisket.
der away, to waste, to dissipate frisson, nm., shivering, cold fit; chill,
tricaMeur* n.m , bad cook (fig.) spendthrift, shudder, thrilL Avoir le , to have the
rake shivers. Cela donne le , that makes one
frlcbe,n.m. waste or fallow land. Laisser shudder.
vne terre en - , to let a piece of ground lie frissonnant, adj , shuddering, shivering.
fallow. frissonnement (-so-n-man), n m., shivering,
tricot, .flk, (pop.) ragout, stew shudder, flutter.
frlcoter, .. (pop ) to feast v a. t (fig., pop.) trissonner, v.n, to shiver, to shudder; to
toscjuanderc quake, to tremble
tncotear, nm. (pop.) feastex; fast liver, trisore, n/, curling, crisping; curls.
(mUit.) marauder. frit, -e, part , (pop.) ruined, undone. JZ eat
friction, n.f , fnction, rubbing. Gants & s; ; he is done for. Ttntt est , all is over.
flesh-gloves. Wtillaire, n/,
(bot ) fntallary.
trlctioiiner, v.o., (med ) to rub. tritte, n/., (glass-making) frit
Jefriotionner, t;.r., (med ) to rub one's self. trittire, m/,
frying, thing fried; fried fish;
fricttannea-r, HTO, nm/, professional rub- butter for frying
frivole, 0^7., frivolous, trifling, shallow, futile.
frlgldlt^ n./., frigidity. frivolittf, 7i./M frivolity, frivolousness, (needle-
frlxozliiq.iie} adj., fngonfic. work) tatting.
, HW, udj , chilly , (pop.) funky, cow- froc, n.m , frock, garment (of monks). Pren-
dre le ; to turn monk. Jeter le aux ortie* ,
,,
n.m. t chilly person; (pop) coward, to throw off the cowl , to give up one's profession.
funk trocflUlo, *i/., (b s.) monks*
friteose, ./., lady's warm cap. froc&rd, n vn> , (b s ) monk
frimaiie, n.*M Irimaire. the third month frold, n m , cold, coldness, chilliness, frigidity ;
of the calendar of the first French republic, from unconcern ; lukewannuess, dullness , gravity, re-
November 21st to December 20th. serve. Transir de , to benumb with cold It
trimas, nfn,rime, hoar-frost. Sauondes, est tout raufe de i- f he is quite stiff with cold.
the wintry season. Avour , to be cold. Mounar de to be
,
frlme, /., (tnv ) show, pretense, joke, fun perished with cold Grelotter de \ to shiver
of the thing. Iln'enafait g\ie la , he only with cold. Prendre , t6 catch cold llyadu
made a show of it. it was all pretense. entre etas ; there is a coolness between them.
trlngale, n/., (fam.) sudden pang of hunger. Let grands ; extreme cold, depth of winter.
Avovrla ; to feel hungry all of a sudden. , coldly, m
cold blood.
frold, -e, adj , cold, frigid, lifeless, luke.
warm, cool, indifferent, dispassionate, dull ; re-
served, distant. Temps , cold weather.
cwnme glace, as cold as ice. aux yew;
 froidement 2 foite
_^
want of pluck, funk. Un homme ; a cold sort trotter, a., to rub, to polish, to wax, to dry*
of num. Un homme de sang , a cool-beaded rub , to bang, to pommel, to warm (the ear) of.
man. Satire h quelgu'vMj to give any one Sefatre ; to get a drubbing
the cold shoulder. N^ avoir pas OMK yeux, 5e lrOtter, v r., to rub one's self; to provoke (any
not to be afraid of one's shadow, to be game, one) to come in contact with ; to meddle (with
,

anything). Se lei yeux; to rub one's eyes.

at (froad-man), adv , coldly, frigidly, Nevousyfrottestpas, do not meddle with it. Ne
lukewarmly, dispassionately, lifelessly. vousfi ottezpas lui, do not provoke him. Qm
it

froldenr, n/, coldness, chilliness; luke- s'yfrotte s'y pique , meddle, and smart for it.
warmness, indifference, coolness. frotter, v , to rub
froidnre, /., coldness (of the weather), frottenr, n *., rubber, dry-rubber, scrubber,
cold, (fig ) winter. floor-polisher.
frolssement (froas-man), ., bruising, frottis, nm,, (paint.) light touch.
rumpling, crumpling , (fig ) clashing , hurt, slight, irottoir, n.m., rubbmg-cloth, razor-cloth,
affront , annoyance, vexation. rough-towel, scrubber.
frolsser, v.a., to bruise, to strike, to dash, to frbuer, v.., to pipe, to call (birds).
clash with , to rumple, to crumple , to gall, to
offend, to hurt, to wound. Je ne voudrats pas
frou-frou, .m., (*)
fronfrouter, v n , to rustle.
lustling of ailk, etc.

le ,1 should not like to hurt his feelings. fructldor, n m

, Fructidor, the twelfth month

Jdfroisser, v r., to take offense. of the calendar of the first French republic, from
froiABure, vt*f > bruise, rumple, crumple. August 18th to September 16th
fculement (frdl-man), n in , grazing, rustling, frnctifere, adj , (bot ) fructiferous, fruit
rustle ; contact, touch. fructification, nf , fmctification.
frdler, v a , to graze, to touch slightly in pass- fructifier, v.n , to be fruitful, to fructify, to
ing , to brush past , to rub (seeds) in one's hands bear fruit, to thrive, to prosper,
sefroler, v n, to graze, to touch one another, to frnctueusement (-edz-man), adj
rub up against, to brush past* profitably.
frontage* n m.< cheese. mow ; soft cheese. frnctneu-Z, -se, </ * fruitful; fertile, pro-
h la, erSme, cream-cheese. decochon, frugal, -O, 0^7., frugal, sparing.
brawn* frugalement
' (-gal-man), adv., frugally.
frontag-er, n.m., -ere, n /, cheesemonger. ./., frugality; thrift.
fromager, n.m. t cheese -mold, (bot.) silk- , adj , frugivorous.
cotton-tree* _, n.m , fruit ; dessert ; offspring: advan*

fromagerle (-ma-jri), n./., cheese-dairy, benefit, p/ofit; utility: effect, result;

cheese-trade. (mas.) batter. Mtof, early fruit. ih^
fromageu-x, -se, adj., cheesy. g&ne; native fruit. tardtf, late fruit. &
froment, n m , wheat. De ; wneaten, noyau; stone fruit. & p&mn ; kernel fruit.
fromentace', -e, adj , (hot.) frumentaceous. Avec , profitably. see, (school) blockhead,
ftomental, nm , rye-grass ; oat-grass. dunce. Ttrer du de; to derive benefit from.
fronoe, /., (needle-work) gather; (paper) fruitS, -e, adj , (her ) fructed.
fruitorie (frui-trt), w>.Y"., fruit-loft, fnutrtrade*
j (irons-man), .., contraction, fruitl-er,-ere,^ , fruit, fruit-bearing. Arbre
knitting (of the brows) , frowning , frown; ; fruit-tree. Jardin ; orchard, fruit garden.

pursing , gathering. frulti-er, n.m, -ere, /., fruiterer, green-

froncer, v a , to contract (the brow) ; to knit, grocer , fruit-woman
to wrinkle; to purse (the lips); to gather fruition, n/., fruition, enjoyment.
frusftUln, n.<m., (triv) one's alL Son tafat
Mfrgncer, vr., to contract, to pucker, to ; one's all ; all one's toggery.

fruste, adj., worn, defaced, corroded (of

>ins). n.m T defaced efSgy
frustratoire, adj., frustratory.
fronde, n/ , sling, (surg ) bandage; (wars of frustrei, v.a, to defraud, to frustrate, to
the) Fronde (French hist ) disappoint, to baulk, to foil ; to baffle. Hafrus-
froudee,n/,8kQg-shot. tr6 set crfawners; he has defrauded Ms credi-
er, v.a , to sling, to fling, tors.
censure , to reflect upon, to find fault
fair with. fuchsia, n.m . fuchsia.
erie (fron-drt), nj , (French
fronderie (Frenc hist ) riot fnonsine, n,/., (chexn.) fuchsme, an ynn^
of the Fronde; not, disturbance. red dye.
fronfteur, n m., shnger ; censurer, fault-finder, fnona C-kns), n.m., (bot.) focus, wrack, sea-
critic , rioter. wrack.
front, n.m., forehead, brow, face, front; bold- fugace, adj., fugitive; flying ; fleeting; trans-
ness, impudence, brass Lajeunesse au nant ; ient.
youth with its smiling face d'cnravn , brazen- fngitfrf, -Ve, cwS/., fugitive, gliding, flitting;
face. Le tffun laiiment ; the front of a build- transient, fleeting, short-lived Desplaisvrst;
ing. De ; m
front, abreast* Farm a., to transient pleasures. ^
face. fngiti-f, n m., -ve, nf., fugitive, runaway,
frontal, nm , frontal; frontal bone; (surg ) wanderer.
head-bandage. fugue (fug), n/, (mtu.) fugue; wfld prank,
frontal, -e, adj , (anat.) frontal. lark. Favre tcne ; to take to one's heels; to
frontean, n.m., frontlet; frontal; (nav) have a lark.
breast-work fuie,W-j small pigeon-house, coop.
frontlere (-tt-er), nj. t frontier, border, con- fair (fuyant, fui), v.n , to flee, to fly ; to run
fine, limit away to elude, to shun, to
, avoid, to eschew ; to
frontlspioe, .
, frontaspiece shiftabout ; to leak : (paint.) to appear at a dis-
fronton, nm. t (arch) pediment, fronton, tance, to recede. Oe tonncau Suit; this cask
(nay.) poop-raiL leaks
fTOttage, n m., rubbing ; poliahing, waling. fair, v.a., to fly, to avoid, to shrink from.
trotted, n/., (Top.) a drubbing. jefuir, n/., to fly from one's self ; to shun, to
frottemeut (fiot-mSn), n.m., rubbing, fric- avoid one another.
tion. flight, running away.
 itilgixrant 264 fusionnement
with a ferret. <?** un he is a ferreter or
shunning ; evasion, shift, subterfuge , running ;

out, leakage. Prendre la , to run away. Paul Pry.

Mettre en ; to put to flight fureter (fur-t6), v n , to ferret, to ferret out,
* rulgurant,
*
a<0- (meteorology) attended with to search out, to rummage
fureter, v.a. t to ferret out, to hunt after news,
'

g; flashing, vivid, sharp.

, nj, (chem ) fulgurationj fcght-
to be on the lookout for
rnretenr (fur-teur), n m
, ferreter, Paul Pry ;

, n.m., (phys ) fulgurite. pryer. denouvdles, news-hunter.

, -se, adj , fuhgraous. iureur, /, fury, madness, rage, wildness;
_i, /,fubginosity. mania, frenzy, passion Quand tl entre en ;

tt, n m , (chem ) gun-cotton. when he gets into a fury Loisque la le

j, -e, adj , fulminant, fulminating. prend, when he is seized with a nt of passion.
fulminate, n m (chem ) fulminate.
,
Cette actncejmt , that
actress is quite the rage.
fnlinlnfttioii, **/., fulmiuation Eire transports de ~, to be transported with
fulminer, v n , to storm, to thunder ; (chem ) rage, ft a la du jeu, he has a passion for
to fulminate, to explode. gambling Avec , furiously

fulminer, v a., (ecc.) to fulminate, to issue furfurace~, -e, adj., furfuraceous ; scurvy.
forth. fuiibond, -e, n and adj. t funous, raging,
wild, furious-looking
funttuble, adj , smokable. furibonder, v n , to be ni a rage, to fume.
fumade, nf , dunging. forie, /, fury, rage, heat, height, (myth)
fumage, n m , lacquering (of silver wire) Fury. JEntrer en , se mettre en , to get into

fumant, -e, adj., smoking, reeking, fuming. a rage Dans la, du combat, in the heat of
fume*, -e, adj., smoked, manured; (fig. and the battle. C'esl vote , she is a very fury, or

pop ) done for. a termagant.

faro, n.m , (engr ) smoke-proof furieusement (-efiz-mau), adv., furiously;
fnmee, n f , smoke ; fume, reek ; vanity, prodigiously, with a vengeance.
phantom, bubble ; dream, vain hope pi , (hunt 1 fnrieu-X, -se, adj., furious, mad, enraged,
fumet, dung of deer , fumes. Des tourtnllons de raging, fierce, savage, impetuous; monstrous,
, volumes of smoke S'exhaler en , to evapo- confounded, tremendous.
rate in smoke. 11 n'y a point de tans feu; fnrin, n m
, deep water, open sea, high seas.
there is no smoke without fire fnroUes, nj.pl fiery exhalations
f
fumer, .n., to smoke ,
to reek, to steam; to furoncle, n m
, (med ) furuncle, bofl ; gather-

fret and fume. ing; (vet)ambury.

fumer, v.a., to smoke, to smoke-dry, (agri.) furti-f, -ve, adj. t furtive, stealthy, secret.
to dung, to manure. desjambong; to smoke Enfrer d'vn pas ; to steal in.

hams. un champ ; to dung a field. furttvement (-tiv-man), adv , furtively,

fumerolle, n / , rumarole stealthily, y stealth, secretly.
fumeron (fu-mron), n m , half-burnt charcoal. fnsain, nm , (bot.) prickwood, spindle-tree,
fumet, n m
, flavor (of meat), bouquet (of (for drawing) charcoal.
wines); racmess , (hunt ) scent Ce mn a un fusarolle, n/., (arch.) fusarole.
ton
' ; that wine
has a fine flavor or bouquet. fuseau,n m , spindle, bobbin, distaff. Jambes
(fum-ter), /., (bot.) fumitory, de , spindle legs

fusee, ft/., spindleful, bobbmful, (vet ) splint,

_____Of, .w , smoker. splinter, (surg ) fistula, (artil , her., horl )
fmneu-x, -se, adj., fumous, fumy. fusee, rocket , (of oars) dolphin, barrel (of a
fonder* w, manure, dung, muck; dung- kitchen-jack). d'amorce, (artil ) tube.
lull; trash, rubbish Mounrsur un , to die
com ante; line-rocket or sky-rocket porle
in a ditch. amarre , (nav.) life-saving apparatus Avoir une
fomifnge, adj., smoke-expelling. a demeler avec guelqu'un, to have a bone to
fumigation, n f , fumigation. pick with anyone Une volante , a sky-rocket
ftunigdtoirOt adj., (med ) fumigating* fuse*en, n m , (artil ) rocket-gunner.

ramlger, v a., to fumigate fnsele*, -e, adj, slender, tapering, spindle-

fnmiste,nm 9 chimney-doctor or curer; shaped.
chimney-builder. loser, v ., to expand, to spread (insensibly) ;
fmnlvore, nm and adj, smoke-consumer, to liquefy, to dissolve, to meet; (fig.) to unite.
fusibility n/., fusibility.
romoir, n.m , (tech ) smoking-shed, smokuig- fusible, adj , fusible
nonse; (m a private house) smoking-room or fusiforme, adj., (bot) spindle-shaped, fusi-
amoke-room. [manuring form.
fumure, /., (agri) dressing, dunging, fusil (-21), n m , steel (to strike a light; to
sharpen knives); tinder-box, musket, gun.
, nm,
funambulist, rope-dancer. Ptene A , flint. H fut tue &un coup de ;
(nav.) rope, line , (pise ) drag-rope he was killed by a musket shot. Un coup de ,
fnnebre, adj , funeral, funereal, mournful, a gun-shot, musket shot, report of a gun. a
melancholy, dismal, ominous. deux coups; double-barreled gun de cjiasse:
*lunerailles, nf.pl , funeral, obsequies. fowling-piece. de munition , musket a
fune^alre, adj., funeral, funereal. piston, percussion-gun. a, vent;
air-gun.
funeste, adj., fatal, melancholy, baneful, a, aiguille; needle-gun Canon de , gun-
cusastrons, distressing ; deadly. barreL Portfe de , musket range. porte* A
fnnestement, ado , fatally, disastrously. de , within musket range.

' --
fnniCUlalre, n.m , cable railway.
l(foxtgusX.in. FfongUB
fusilier, n m., fusileer
*fuslllade, nf, discharge or volley of mus-
e, n m
, (bot ) funiculus, funicle. ketry, firing, shooting
____ .., (nav ) white hawser
.,
*fusiller,t; a , to shoot (down), to execute (miL).
for, ft m. Aetb mesure, au et a me- *$e fusilier, v r., to fire at each other.
*ure; in proportion, gradually as, as fast as. fusion, n/, tusion, melting, coalition; blend*
On kpaye OM-~etb mcsure de Fwmroffe , he is
pftidin proportion to the quantity of work done. JEnsionnementt n.m. t amalgamation* fusion;
furet, n *., ferret, Chatter au ; to hunt coalescence, union.
 fusionner 265 gagner
fuslonner, v.a. and n to unite, to amalga-
, gadone, /., filth, night-soil, sewage mattery
mate , to blend. Se ,vr,io coalesce. (pop ) trollop.
fOBtet, n.m., smoke-tree, Venetian sumach, gaeliqne, n m. and adj., Gaelic.
fustic gaffe, n/., (nav.) gaff, boat-hook.
instigation, nj. t fustigation, whipping, flog- gaffean, n m., small boat-hook.
ging gaffer} v a., (nav.) to hook.
fustiger, v.a , to flog, to scourge, to whip. gage, n m., pawn, pledge; security, deposit;
fttt, n.m., stock (of a gun or pistol) , shaft (of token, testimony; stake, forfeit (play); (jur.)
a column), cask; barrel (of a dium); case (of hen. -
a; wages, hire, pay; (fig.) assurance,
an organ). promise, proof. Preter sur s , to lend money
futaie, /,forest of high, lofty trees; forest on pawned articles. Preteur sur -s; pawn-
trees. Dewu ; forest of half-grown trees. broker. Mettreen ; to pawn. Donner en ;to
Haute forest of full-grown trees
, Atbre de pawn. JRetirer un ; to redeem a pledge. Jouer
haute , full-grown forest
trees B<ns de haute aux s; to play at forfeits. Casser aux 9 ; to
, wood of full-grown forest trees, timber- dismiss from service, to discharge, to cashiei.
trees, timber. A s; hired, paid. Prendre a s; to hire.
*futallle, /., small cask, barrel. en, botte; eager, v.a., to hire; to lay, to lay a wager, to
barrel-staves. hold a wager, to bet, to stake, to pay wages to,
fntaine, , nf
fustian. to pay; (fig.) to predict, to be almost certain.
fute", -e, adj , sharp, cunning, sly. avec quelqu'un, contre quelqu'un; to lay a
futle, n./., joiner's putty. wager with, against any one le double contre
futile, adj , futile, frivolous, trifling. le simple, to bet two to one. ja we, to
ftltilit^, nf, futility, trifle, frivolity. stake one's life. Gage quo si. gage gue non; I
fatnr, -e, adj., future. bet it is, I bet it is not
fntur, nm, -e, n f , intended (husband, wife). gagerle (gaj-rt), nf V. saiaie.
Sa e ; his intended wife. gagen-r, n.m., -se, nf. V. partenr.
fntnr, n
--+ __ijM,
m
, futurity, (gram ) future.
# *% * L.tT
gageure (ga-jur), ./., bet, wager, stake,
xntnxitlon, n /, luturition. stakes. Fawe une ; to lay a wager. Soutentr
fuyant, -e, adj , flying, fleeting; fleeing, re- la ; to stick to a thing, to maintain one's
"
treating, receding (of the forehead), fading (of opinion. La est la preuve des sots;
colors), (paint ) tapering. Echelle ; taper- marks the fooL
ing scale adj., (iur.) by pledge. Creanmer
fnyard, n , m
-e, /., adj , fugitive, runaway bailee.
n.m., hireling; (thea.) supernumer-
,

) pledgee, bailee.
ge, n.m., pasturage, pasture-land.
*gagnant, n m., -, nf , winner.
g, .m , the seventh letter of the alphabet, g. *gagnant, -e, adj , winning.
gaban, n.m V caban ^gagne-deniers, n.m , (
-- s), laborer, la,
gabarage, n.m , lighterage. boxing man, day-laborer.
gabare, nf, lighter, flat-bottomed barge, *gagne-pain, n m , ( ) bread-winner ; means

gaban V
gabarit, n m
, mold, model, build

(of a ship) ; (rail ) carnage-gage. gagne*, -e, adj , gained, won. Donner ; to
gabarler, .*., lighterman ; master of a store- give in, to own one's self beaten Avoir mile e;
ship. to carry the day, to gain one's point Crier vitte
Ogabatine, n/, flam, humbug, hoax. Donner e; to make sure of success ; to cry victory
dela a quelqitfun, to bamboozle any one (before it is won)
gabegle, nf , (pop ) fraud, deceit. *gagner, v a , to gain, to make; to earn, to
gabelage (ga-blaj), n m., drysaltmg time ; get, to win, to prevail upon, to gain over, to
excise mark. bribe; to allure, to attract, to entice, to carry,
gabeler (ga-bte), v a , to dry (salt). to make one's self master of; to prepossess, to
gabelenr (ga-bleur), n m., salt-dryer. deserve, to seize, to come over, to reach, to over-
gabelle, n/., gabel, salt-tax, duty on salt take, to get to, to come to, to arrive at ; to catch.
Fraud&r to , to defraud the excise. sa me avecpevne; to work hard for one's liv-
gabet, .m., vane. ing Vous n'y gagnerez nen; you will gain
gabier, n m
, (nav ) top-man. nothing by it. une bataille ; to gain a battle.
gabion, .TO., (fort ) gabion unpari; to win a bet. la partie ; to win
gabionnado, nf., (milit ) gabionade* the game. son proces; to win one's case.
gablonner, v a , (fort ) to cover with gabions Je n'aipu cela sur lu%, I could not prevail
gftcbe, n m
, staple, wall-hook upon him to do that. quelqu'un; to win any
gftoher, v a , to mix mortar , to rinse ; (flg ) to one's money (at play) qvelqu'un; to draw,
bungle, to make a mess of, to botch, to sell to win, any one over la contrescarpe , GO carry
under price* the counterscarp Jty gagnai une pleuresie;
gaohette, nf, staple, spring (of a lock); fol- I caught pleurisy there un rhume ; to catch.
lower (of a firelock) a cold. La faim me gagne, I am beginning to
gflcnenr, n.m, mason's laborer; bungler, feel hungry La nuit nous gagnera; night will
one who sells under price (fig ) C'etf un , he overtake us le logis ; to reach home du
is a bungler, a botcher chemtn, dupays; to gam ground; to get for-
g&cheu-x, -so, adj , splashy, sloppy. Che/mm ward, to get on. du temps ; to gam time.
<
; sloppy road. dupied, les champs f to run away, to reach,
gftchis, n m., slop, mess, pickle, hash. Favre the open le devant; to get the start.
du de; to make a hash of, to make a mess of qutlqu'un de vitesse , to get the start of any one;
Eire dans le , avoir du ; to be a mess, m to be beforehand with any one. le dessus ; to
in a pickle get the better of. un vaisseau ; to gam ground
gade, n m
, (ich ) codfish. on a ship. la volonte &un cheval; to break,
gadelle, nf , red-currant to subdue, a horse.
gadeUler, n m
, red-currant bush. **e gagner, .r., to gain, to earn, to make, to
gadoide, n m
, (ich ) codfish. acquire, to be catching, to be contagious
gadonard, n m
, nightman, scavenger. *gagner, v.., to gam, to make, to earn, to get,
 ^ _ gagnenr
to reach; to win (at cards, zn a lottery),
_
&re connu , to improve upon acquaintance. Q
epargne gagne y a penny saved is a penny earned
*gagn0U-r, n m
, -se, n/., winner, gainer.
gal, e } adj , gaj, merry,, lively, exhilarating
16

polite
letter.
like
man,
a gentleman,
gallant manners.
ladies*
fameure t
galhauban
man. Un toilet; A love*
gay humor. J&n homme,
gallantly.
Femmee;
Mameres
courtesan, gay
es;

mirthful} cheerxul, blithe, buxom, galant, nm, gallant, wooer, sweetheart,

pleasant, (of colors) gaudj, bright, vivid; (mus. suitor, lover , sharp fellow. Faire le ; to court

allegro. Vert , light green Tempt , ex the ladies. Un vert galant, a dashing ladies 7
hilarating weather. XI ale vm , he is ver man, a devoted admirer of the fair sex.
merry in his cups. comme un pinson , asga d'hwer,
" (bot.) snow-drop.
as a lark, as merry as a grig. Eire fort ; to b mterie (ga-lan-trf), nf t politeness, gal-
in excellent spirits. 21 est comme un bonne (towards the ladies), flattering, courteous
tie ntntf he is as dull as ditch-water. ment; present, intrigue, love affair;
gai, adv., (Lu.) gaily, mernly, (med.) syphilis Dire des s; to flirt with. Ce
gaiac, n m., (hot.) guaiac, guaiaeum, holy n'est qytune , it is but a mere compliment.
wood, wood of life, Indian wood. Bois de galantin, n m, , dangler, beau.
hguum-vitse , (bot ) hgnum-vitee tree Gomme galantine, /, galantine, (bot) snow-drop
or r&tae, de ; guaiacum. pefee^ieiffe , snow-drop.
Ggalantiser, t/ a , to dangle after
Qsegalantteer, v r , to admire one's self
jovially, laughingly , wilkngly, heartily. galaade, n/, (astron ) Galaxy, Milky-Way.
gatet^ or gaite", /,, gayety, merriment, galbanum (-non nm, (bot) galbanmn.
mirth, glee , cheeriulne&s, blitheness, mernness Donner du Hi
guelgu'un ,
to raise false hopes
inirthfulness, joviality, sportiveness, good hu galbe, n.m , (arch ) graceful sweep ; entasis;
mor, youthful frolic. Chetal qm
a de la swelling ; outline, curve, sweep (of the face).
(man.) mettlesome horse De de costir; wan gale, nf , itch ; scab , mange ; scurf (of vege-
tonly, out of sheer wantonness. Etre en tables, fruit) Etre mechant comme la ; to be
to be sprung. very spiteful Wanovrpas la awdentt, to be
*gaHlanl, -C, adj , joyful, joyous, jovial, joir a glutton.
merry, lively, blithe, buxom, light-hearted, li- gale", n.m , gale, sweet-willow, Butch myrtle
ertine, wanton; broad, tops}, sprung (half gale*ace or galeasse, /., (nav.) galeas.
fapsy) ; cool, fresh (of the wind). Now faons /, (Prmt) gaUey. Cwliate de ~;
ton* un peu *; we were all rather sprung
Vent , cool wind
(bot ) galega, goat's rue.
.

gaUlard, n m
, lively, merry, jovial fellow galene, /., (mm ) galena. de Jer; wol-
fellow, blade, jolly dog. Grot ; great big fel fram. Fausse ; mock-lead.
low. fetot j sly dog. retrfu , determined
gal^nique, n adj., (med ) galenic, galenical.
dog. gallnteme,
----- ' m., (med ) galenism,
gafllard, n m
, (nav.) castle. d>amere ,nm.,'(med) gllenist.
quarter-deck. tfavant; forecastle. Sur I gaWol Lan, n , (bot ) yellow archangel m
dVnMwrf ; before the mast. nm, (bot) galeopsis; stinking
*gafflarte, n/., gaillard (dance); wanton
'--- *
) bourgeois. jegaler, v.r. t (pop.) to scratch, or to rub, one's
irdement, adv., joyously, merrily self, v.a., to scratch, to claw.
boldly, briskly.
,
galere, /,, galley, row-galley; organ-build-
ITdiae, /,
spnghtliness, liveliness er'splane , Spanish wagon Etre condamne aux
mirth, jollity; broad, free, wanton language t; to be condemned to the galleys. Tevwr ;
JDfre deg s; to make use of free, wanton lan- to maintain a galley. Vogue la , happen or
guage. come what may. Qu'allaitol/aire dans eetie *
*jgifflet, OT., Fcaflle-Iatt
(bot) what business had he there ot whatever induced
gain, n.m , emolument, lucre
gain, profit, ,
turn to get into that scrape ? West une vraie
j
winning, gainuag net, clear gain, net profit
3 nvpttaux, s de sunne, (jur ) whatever is galerle (ga-hi), /, gallery, lobby, corridor ;
left to the survivor (husband or
wife). Amour fig.)spectators,looker8 on, company, (nav.) stern
du ; love of lucre dejeu f wmmngs, Tvrer gallery, balcony; passage, (mec ) foot-board,
du de; to profit by. Vtm edeson,to live mining) level, drift, creep-hole , (thea ) gallery ;
by one's winnings. Avoir de cause; to carry furniture) beading, run, (for curtains) cor-
the day, to win Donner de cause 4 , to yield nice Petote ; (arch ) heading
to any one. Se retirer surson -,to retire upon
"
pate; (arch.) body-range (of vaults)
one's winnings. cot-board. d'allongement , (i
gaine,*/., scabbard, sheath ; (of aclock) case, eveL &&coulement , (<
(bot) ochrea; (archi.) termmal; (nav.) canvas- rain-gallery, (mining) aow, offtake; drift;
edging. de pwntton; canvas edging of an hirL du Jaux pont; (nav.) gangway. ~-
en saithe; (arch.) baitizan Faire , to look
gainerie, n./., sheath-makhig n (at balls) ; to be a wall-flower. de tableaux;
, n.m., sheath-maker,
scabbard-maker,
ga!6rien (-ri-in), nm , galley-slave, convict.
galerne, /., (nav ) northwesterly wind.
xala, ft.m., gala. Habits de , fun, or court, galet, nm., shuffle-board, pebble, shingle,

galactometre, n m., lactometer. MAM

hingly beach , gravel , (locksmith's work) roller.
i *
'gal-ta), m , garret, attic, hote,hoveL
Wlamnwwit (ga-la-min), *, gracefuUy; .v . w n/, broad
, thin cake, sea-biscuit.
With gallawtry, courteously, in a courtty manner , comme une flat as a pancake.
;
handsomely, genteelly , gallantly, bravely, nobly. galeu-x, -se, adj , itchy , scabby ; mangy ;
galaae, n/., (bot.) tortoise-flower
galanga, n.n., (bot) galangale, galanga.
curfy (of plants, trees), (ftnen,
Brebt*
; mangy &!
se; scabby sheep. Arbre ; acurfy
galant, -e, adj * honest, upright; civil; lib- tree. Qui te tent te gratie;
eral, generous; gallant, courteous ; fine, flattering, (prov.) if the cap
ts, wear it.
com^mentary, genteeL (TeifiJJoMM/ he galeu-z, m. t -se, nj. t mangy feUow.
a nan of honor. Un hamme 5
it
aconrteous, .m., (nav.) backstay.
 galimafrSe 26T garantie
de */ laniards of the back-stays. * volants; gamma, nf , (mus ) gamut, scale , (fig.) com-
preventer back-stays. prehension, tone, dressing' cnrowaiiqitef
galimafree, /, (cook) hotch-potch, hash, chromatic scale. Etre kors de ; to be off the

hinges. Changer de ; to alter one's tone, to

galimatias (-tift), nm, fustian, nonsense; turn over a new leaf. Chanter la & qud-
balderdash, rigmarole, gibberish. qtfun; to lecture any one soundly. Mettre quel-
gallon, n.ffi , (nav ) galleon. qu>un Jwrs de to put any one out, to discon-
,

"tote, 7i /, galliot; half-galley, bark, boat, cert any one Je Im ai r&pondu sur la meme
, tub ; (bot ) bennet. a oombes* bomb- I answered him in the same tone.
,

de Hollande; track-scout. ganache, n/., lower jaw (of a horse) ; lout,

white resin.
7i u w., dolt, booby, blockhead.
,-T, v a , (nav.) to pitch. ganga, n m
, (orni ) sand-grouse.

galle, nf , oak-apple, gall Jfotx de 5 gall- ganglion, n.m , (surg.) ganglion; spavin.
nut, sdech&ne, oak galls. pffltlgHo/njifljYlr- ftdi * (anat j Banfirhonary.
gallerie, /., bee-moth. gangrene, n/, gangrene, mortification; (fig.)
galllcan, -e (gal-Ii-), adj , Galilean, French. corruption, canker.
gaUloanisnie, n vn , Gkulicanism. gangrene*, -e, adj., gangrened, mortified;
galHfilftme n , gallicism.
(gal-li-), m cankered, corrupt.
gallinace*, -e, adj (orni ) gallinaceous. gangrener, v a , to gangrene, to mortify. Se
gallinaces (gal-li-), w.w pi , (orni.) gallmacese. -, .r., to become gangrened, to be mortified ;
galline, /, (ich) sapphinne garnet, swal- to gangrene ; (fig.) to canker.
low-fish, tub-fish. gangreneu-x, -se, adj., (med.) gangrenous,
galllq.no (gal-lik), adj.m,., (chem.) gallic. cankered.
Acide , gallic acid; (geog ) Gallic. gangne (gang), n/., gangue, vein-stone.
gallois,-e, adj, Welsh. ganlret, n.m , small penknife; (surg ) small
gallols, .., -e, ./., Welshman; Welsh- knife.
gannallser, v.a , to embalm.
gannet, n m., (orni ) wageL
gallon, *.*, (measure of capacity) gallon. gano (ombre), let me have the* deal, "I have
galOChe, w./, galosh, clog; (nav.) clamp the long."
Un menton de ; a long-pointed chin. de ganse, n j , knot, bobbin , edging, braid, gimp ;
fer; (nav.) hanging damp cord, twist; loop (of diamonds), de sow;
galon, nm., galoon, lace, gimp; grocer's silk-cord.
round jox officers' stripes
, gant, nm. t glove, gauntlet, gantlet.
galonner, v a , to lace, to
adorn with gold or bourre } fencing-glove, (fig.) merit, credit, honor.
silver-lace. Habit galonnG; laced coat de Nitre-Dame , (bot.) throatwort. Baguette
'
\n m., gold-lace maker ; silver-lace A */ glove-stick. Souple comme un ; as
joft as a glove. UdMUrt passe le , excuse

;,m, gallop, my glove. Jeter le , to throw down the

scolding, repi
i
gauntlet, to challenge Ramasser^ relever, le
raccourc^ demt ; canter ; to take up the gauntlet, to accept the
Grand or de charge, full gallop. challenge. All&r a guelqu'un eomme un , to

galopade, n/., galloping, gallop; (fain.) fit any one like a glove , to suit any one to a T.
blowing up. Se donner les s; to attribute to one's self the
galopant, -e, adj , galloping. success, the merit (of a thing). s'en donne H
galoper, v.n., to gallop, to run on; to run less, he takes the credit of it.
about , to dance the gallop. Favre un cheval , gantele*e, n/, (bot) foxglove, throatwort.
to make a horse gallop Campanule ; throatwort.
galoper, v.o., to gallop ; to pursue ; to run gantelet (gan-tle), nm., gauntlet; (tech.)
after~, to" seize upon. hand-leather , (surg.) glove-bandage.

i, n.m , errand boy ; young scoundrel , ganter, v a., to glove, to fit with gloves; to
i ; rogue, imp. fit (of gloves). Cela gante; that suits me me
n.m., fans ) tabor-pipe.
it, down to the ground.
galuohat, n.m., dog-fish skin ; shark-skin. 60 ganter, vr., to put on one's gloves, to get
galUXln, n,m , hat, tile (slang). one's gloves (at so and so's).
galvanique, adj , galvanic. Pile ; gal-* gantexle (gan-trf), /., glove-making, glove
tonic battery, galvanic trough.
galvaniser, v a , to galvanize gant-ier, n m
, -lere, n/. (-tier, -ti-er), glover.

galvanisme, n m , galvanism. gajrage, n.m , (railways) shunting; (on rivers,

galvanometre, n m , galvanometer. canals) putting uito wet dock , garage. Vow de
galvanoplastie, n/., electrotype [to spoil. ; siding.
galvauder, v.a. t to abuse, to scold r to mess, garanqage, n m., (dy ) madder dyeing.
gamacne, nf t spatterdash, legging; (onu.) gaiance, nf, (bot.) madder, madder-root.
blackcap. Petite , squinancy robee / barked n>%ddWT
gambade, nf, skip, gambol ; blarney. Payer gaxancer, v a to madder
m(dy.)
,

ens;to pay in excuses. gaianceurv madder-dyer.

(dy , )
gambader, v.n., to gambol, to skip, to romp, garauciere, n f , madder-ground
tomsk. gaxant, nm
, -e, /, gnarantee; surety, se-
gambette, ./, (orni ) red-shank. cunty, voucher, warrantor; (nav) tackle-fall.
gambler, n m
, iron bar , gambier. Serendre , or se porter, to warrant, to
*gambHler, v n., to kick about, to fidget. vouch for. JPen swt , I answer for it, vouch

gambit, m
, fat chess) gambit for it
. gamelle, nf , (mdit ,
nav ) poranger, platter, garantt, n m , -e, n f , warrantee.
bowl, basin, mess. Camarade de ; messmate garantie (-tl), nf , warranty , guaranty ; war-
Manger a la m&me ; to eat out of the same ranting, guaranteeing , making good , security,
dish, to mess together. voucher, pledge. accettsovre, (JUT ) collateral
--
gamin, n.w., boy, lad, urchin, street-arab, security. 011* -* ( *) counterbound.
chit ; blackguard, idle boy, cub, brat. de droit; (jur ) implied warranty. Etre d
gamine, n/., little' girl, hoyden, chit of a quelqtfiw de gwUgue chose , to pledge on*'a self
gidjsauqy baggage Coany one for anything.
 268 garder
to guarantee, to warrant; to watchman. du cotps; life -guardsman.
garantir, .<*.,
vouch for, to insure, to make good, to indem- Les s du corps ; the life-guards.
nify , to keep from ; to protect,
to defend, to
shelter, to shield, to guard Je lui a% garanli le keeper.
faxt; I vouched for the fact (to him). Je ne m , ( , or *- ) wood-stew-
jprte-fcols,
mnue le garantu pax ; "L will not warrant it you
quelgu'un de toutespouTSwtes, to secure any garde-boutique, nm, ( , or ) unsale-
one against all demands. dufrotd, to Keep able goods, old shopkeeper.
from cold. garde-cendre,n m , ( or s) fender. ,

se garantJr, .n, to secure one's self, to preserve garte-champetre, n m , (-^^s) keeper

one's self, to shelter one's self, to keep one's garde-chasse, n.m , ( , or s-s) game-
self from , to keep clear of, to steer cleai of. keeper.
garat, n.m , sort of calico garde-chevron, n.m , ( *) barge-board,
garbure, /., (cook ) sort of thick porridge. verge-board.
garoe, /., strumpet, bitch, beast garde-chiourme, m, ( ,
ors ) over-
garcette, /., (nav.) gasket, rope's end, sin- seer of convict-gangs , warder
net , cat-o'-mne-taila, cat garde-corps, nm , ( ) rail, hand-rail ; (nav.)
garcon, w, boy, lad, bachelor; journey- life-line ; swifter (of capstans)
man, man; shop-boy, shopman; porter, office- garde-cote, n.m, (-^s -*) cruiser, guard-
porter; waiter ; groom , (nav.) younker C'est ship. -, coast-guard.
un meuss ; he is an old bachelor.
Faire le garde-crotte, n m*, ( ) splash-board,
mauvais ; to hector, to bluster. Faire le garde-e~clusler, n , lock-keeper. m
beau ; to not, to lead a dissipated life.
Bt ave
; worthy fellow , trump , dear fellow , good garde-6talonj m., ( -, or*-*) stallion-
fellow. Premier ; foreman. tatUeur, keeper.
/ a pretty
journeyman tailor. Vous vottit joh garde-feu, n.m , ( , or a:) fire-guard;
fellow yon make '
fender ; match-tub.
, ti.n., to hoiden, to romp. garde-forestier, n , ( s ) forester m
4 nm , little boy* garde-fens, n.m , ( $) parapet (of bndges,
/, romp, torn-boy, hoiden; quays) ; rail, hand-rail, railings , (nav ) lifeline;
srooms. swifter (of capstans)
./, keeping; defence; watching; garde-frein, m
, (*-*) brakesman.

guard; watch; nurse; custody, charge, ward garde-ligne, n m., watchman.

(of a lock) ; fly-leaf (of books) ; low card (at garde-magaaln, n.m , ( , or s *) ware-
cards); (fenc.) ward, guard; (nav.) anchor- house-keeper, warehouseman, store-keeper
watch; care, heed. Avoir la a'tw poste; to garde-malade, nmf,(,or s 5) nurse,
have the defense of a post. avancee; ad- sick nurse, attendant.
vance-guard. Fcnre la -, etre de ; to be on garde-manche, n , ( m
s) half-sleeve.
guard. Monter la , to mount guard. Monter garde-manger, n.m, ( ) buttery, larder,
une a quelqu'un / to rate soundly JDescendre
la ; to come off guard. Reteoer la , to re- garde-martean, n.m., ( , or * x) (fores-
lieve guard. La montante; the relieving try) hammer-keeper
guard. La descendante, the coming off garde-meuble, n , ( or -m s) store- ,

guard. Offltnerde , officer on guard. sdu room, repository, lumber-room

corps; life-guards. Un corps de ; a guard- garde-nappe, n.m., ( , or $) table-
house. a vousf attention, look out. Faire mat.
bonne; to keepgood watch. d'fc/fcnfc, nurse. garde-national, n m
, (s-nationaux} national

Aroir en , to have in one's keeping. Donnet en guard, militiaman

h qudqutun ; to commit to any one's keeping. garde-nationale, n.f. t (s-~s) national
Dteu vans aU en sa sainte , God have you
in guard, militia.
his holy keeping ! Se tenjir en ; to be upon garde-note, n.m , (5
s) notary.
one's guard. II a toujours a carreau; he is garde-pecbe, m., ( , or * a) river*
always guarded against, ready for every emer- keeper, water-bailiff,
gency. Pru.it de ; fruit that will keep. garde-port, n.m harbor-master. ,

Preness h cfto ; take care of that, Prenez garder, v a , to keep, to preserve ; to lay up, to
detomber; take care not to fall. Prendre ; lay by, to save , to tend, to take care of, to look
to mind. 77 prend h un sou; he looks at a after, to look to, to nurse ; to guard, to protect,
penny. Ne prenes pas b moif do not mind to defend to observe , to keep down, to keep on
,

me. H m?offense sans yprendre ; he offends (one's stomach). Je garde celapour HUM, I keep
me without meaning it. Sedonnerdedequel- that for myself. Gardez wire place , keep your
gv'n, de quelque chose, to be on one's guard place. la chambre, to keep one's room. la
against any one, anything. &en donnerjusou'a maison ; to take care of the house un secret;
la ; to go the whole hog. Eire Rors <fe - , to
be completely ignorant of an affair. Wavoir
defatre une chose; to be far from doing a thing ; ,
not to be fool enough to do a thing ; to be unable leseiyeux; to keep the stakes. I
to do a thing. Mon cfiien estde bonne ; mine dance attendance. 2heu m'en garde ;GoA for-
is a good watch-dog Iln'a de /romper, # est bid, heaven preserve me from it 1 la toen-
trop Jwnntte homme; he is too honest to think seanee; to observe decency. son ban / to com-
of cheating. II n*a -
de vemr; he will take plete one's period of exile un malade; to
ffly otter; I am nurse a sick person.
care to keep away. Jen'oi a me; not to lose sight
not such a fool as to go there Nous n'avons of sa dngn&e, son rang
d?en doutcr; far be it from us to doubt ft ""
Etre hold, one's dignity, one's
-^ , to
J
'sraik.
rank.
,., maintain, to up-
sous clef; to -

atr e* *,- se tentr sur ses s , to be upon one's locked v medecme?, to keep a dose
,

keep up.
guard. Ala I guard, guard t watch, watch ! of medicine down,
JP^J^^***^*^^a&er, guard, w
garder, n, to keep ; to keep down, to keep
attendant; watchman. des tceaitx; keeper in; tobeware, to take care not
to, to abstain
oftfceseals. detrdte; des archives; master from, to refrain, to guard. Garde&vous hen de
of the rolls, national; national guard. fairecela; take care not to do that Gard&wau*
** commerce; sheriff's officer, baOifE. de nuit; ennembf beware of enemies. Gardewotu en
 garde-robe 2 gltte-papier

pien; do nothing of the kind. Ce fruit ne pent to furnish a house. une boutique; to stock a
se longtemps } this fruit cannot jreep, cannot shop. une chemise, to turn a shirt. une
be kept, long II jaut savoir se It carreau; robe , to trim a gown ; to line a gown.
we must always be prepared for emergencies. se garnlr, .r., to furnish one's self; to provide
garde-robe, n , m
f s) apron (to preserve). one's self with ; to stock one's self ; to fill, to be
garde-robe, ft/, ( ) wardrobe; water- filled, to protect one's self.
closet, privy, (bot.) southern-wood. garnisaire, n m., bailiff's man.
n garnison, n./., garrison ; (jui ) bailiff's men.
garde-rones,
.
^
m., paddle-box.
__^ tune-piece, chrono- Troupes en , garrisoned troops.

garnissage, n.m,, trimming (of clothes);

gardeu-r, n m , -se, n.f , keeper; herd, swine- facing. Sots de , facing-board

herd garnissen-r, n.m.,-se, n/., trimmer.

garde-valsselle, n m., (, or $ ) gentle- garniture, nf , furniture, trimming ; garnish,
man of the ewry, yeoman of the scullery. garnishing; lining, ornaments, set, (nav) rig-
garde-vente, n.m., (, or *- ) wood-mer- La d'ime chemise; the trimming of
chant's agent. . La d'une epee, sword ornaments.
garde-vue, n m , ( ) screen, lamp-shade. Une de diamante; a set of diamonds, ds
gardien, n m , -ne, nf (-m, -e-n), guardian; cheminSe; set of chimney ornaments. de
keeper, door-keeper ; trustee ; warden (prison) , foyer; set of fire-irons de ndeau; valance.
(jur ) bailiff's man, broker's man ; superior (of a de todette ; toilet-set.
Franciscan convent. de la sainte barbe , (nav.) garon, n.m. t (bot.) spurge-flax. V. lonp-
gunner's mate. de la fosse aun turns; boat- garou.
swain's mate. garrot, nm., (vet) withers; bending lever;
gardien, -ne, adj., tutelary, guardian. urg.) tourniquet , packing-stick. Cheval blesse
garden, n m , (ich ) roach. IQ -
(yet ) horse wither- wrung , (fig.) in-
gare I wtf., make way , take care; look out , jured in one's reputation.
beware 1 delb! clear the way there 1 la / garrotte, nf , garrote, strangulation.
look out there ! de devani t make way before ! gairotter, v.a , to bind, to tie down , to pinion ;
Veau I Veau la-bas ! take care below 1 to handcuff ; to garrote or strangle (m Spain).
beware of the rod ! be- gaxrulite*, nf , (1 u ) garrulity, loquacity.
le baton. '
le fouet!
ware of the stick ! Cner /to give warning. gars, n.m , lad, stripling, younker fellow.
gare, &/, wet-dock, basin; (railways) plat- garus, .., Gams (eluur).
form, terminus, station d'amvee, de de- gas, n.m. V. gars.
part; arrival, departure-platform. cPtvite- gascon, -ne, adj , Gascon.
ment; (railways) siding, shunting line, loop line. gascon, n.m., -ne, nf , Gascon ; boaster, brag-
Chef de ; (railways) station-master. gart.
garenne (ga-re-n), ,/, warren. forces gascon, n m , Gascon language.

pnvee ; inclosed warren. gasconisme, n m., Gasconism

n
garennier, m., warrener, warren-keeper. gasconnade, nf , gasconade, boast, brag.
garer, v a , to secure, to moor, to fasten ; sconner, v n , to speak Gascon, to speak
(rail ) to shunt. un bateau ; to dock a boat a Gascon
.
accent ; to gasconade, to brag.
se garer, v.r. t to keep hi shore (of boats) ; (rail.) .OT., disorder; waste, wasting,
to be shunted ; to keep out of the way, to get out
of the way of. H faut se d' fou ; we must v.a , to confuse, to throw mto dis-
get out of the way of a madman ; to waste, to lavish, to squander, to con-

gargantna, n m., ( *) a glutton. sume, to fritter away. son temps; to waste

gargariser, v.a , to gargle, to gargarize. one's time. son argent; to squander, to frit-
segargariser, v r. t to gargle one's throat. ter away one's money.
gargarisme, n m , gargle ; garghng. *gasplllen-r, nm., -se, ,/., waster, squan-
gargotage, n m , ill-dressed victuals. derer, spendthrift.
"-i, n/., cheap eating-house; cook-shop, gaster (-ter), n m., (med ) stomach.
gastftopodes, nm.pl, (zool ) gasteropods.
gargoter, v.n., to frequent pot-houses; to gastralgle, n./., (med ) gastralgia
tipple , to cook wretchedly. gastrUoqne, n.m , (l.-u ). V ventrlloq,in.
gargoti-er, nm., -ere, nf (-tie*, -ti-er), low gastrique, adj , gastric, of the stomach.
pot-house keeper, publican ; bad cook. gastrite, n./., gastntas.
*gargonille, nf, gargoyle, water-spout, gut- gastro, a prefix from Or., gastro.
ter-spout; (tech ) dram-pipe gastrologle, n.f, gastrology.
*gargouuement, n m., rumbling, rattling (of gastronome, n.m. t gastronomist.
water m the stomach) gastrononiie, nf*i gastronomy.
gargouUler, v n , to rattle, to rumble, to gastronomiQne, ctdj. f gastronomic*
dabble, to paddle. gastrorapnle, n./., (surg.) gastroraphy.
gargouillette, /., water-jug. gastrotomle, nj., (surg.) gastrotomy.
*gargonillis, n m , gurgling (of water). gat, w.m., (nav.) landing; steps, stairs.
gargonsse, /, cannon-cartridge. Papier a 1, 7*.m., razor-fts*!
, cartridge-paper. -6, adj., part , spoiled, damaged, tainted.
gargonssler, n m , (nav ) cartridge-box e; tainted meat. Enfant , spoiled

garlgue, /., (1 u.) waste-land, waste child.

garnement, nm, good-for-nothing fellow, gateau, nm., cake; honey-comb; (surg.)
scapegrace, scamp, rascal .edget. des row; Twelfth-night cake.
garni, n.m., furnished lodgings. Loueur, Tou- ; rniel; honey-comb. Avoir part au ; to
eiese en ; lodging-house keeper. Eire en , share in the booty, to have a finger in the pie.
loger en ; to live
m furnished apartments. Partager le ; to go halves.

garni, -6,part. t garnished, furnished, trimmed. g&te-enfants, ^ m

nmj, ( ) spoiler of chi!-
1

Maconnene e; masonry filled up (hi the dreu

middle). Chambres es ; furnished rooms. g&te-maison, n mf. t too good a servant.
garnlr, v,a , to furnish, to provide, to stock ; gate-nritier, nmf, ( , or i) person
to ornament, to trim, to garnish, to adorn; to who spoils a trade, underseller.
line, to fill, to occupy, to mount , (nav.) to rig; fftte-paptor, nw/., ( ) scribbler, paltry
to quilt,, to serve; (fish.) to bait. une mateon;
 gate-pate 270

gate-pate, n TO/, ( ) bad pastry-cook, bad gavauche, n m , (nav ) disordei, confusion.

baker , (fig.) bungler, botcher, gave, M.VJ torrent, mountain stream (in the
gater, r a to spoil, to damage, to hurt, to in- Pyrenees).
to cram, to gorge (with
jure, to impair, to soar; to taint, to corrupt,
to gaver, v a., (pop )
cram one's self with food,
deprave, to make worse. La giele a gate les food). Se , .r., to
tngnes; the hail has damaged the vineb. Le to gorge.
soUO, gate to wamde, the sun taints meat. gavion or gaviot, n TO., (pop ) throat.
du papier; to waste or blot paper, to scribble. gavotte, nj , ga\otte (kind ot dance).
Witer, i? spoil, to be spoiled, to
r , to taint, to gayac, n.m. V gaiac
become corrupt, to break up (of weather). Cemn gaz (gfcz), n , gas, gas-ught,
m gas-hghtmg;
tommencf hie ; that wine is beginning to spoil (med.) flatus, wind etouffant, choke-damp
Le temps se gate; the weather is breaking up JSclairage au , hghtmg with gas Un conduit
gaterie (gS-trf), /., excessive humoring, de ;& gas-pipe Bee de , gas-burner. Jet
foolish indulgence fa .
jet of gas. Vsme & ; gas-works Far-
gate-sauce, nm, ( ,orscullion, *) mer le bee de ; to turn off the gas Ouvnr le
bad cook. bee de , to turn
on the gas. JBeservoir de ,
(b.s.)
gate-tout, n m f (-) spoil-all, mar-all
, gas-holder -4*<e , by gas-light. Lustre & ,

gateu-r, m , -se, n t , spoiler, waster

n gasaher. Compteura , gas-meter
g&tense, n f , ulbter. gaze, ^., gauze, vail, gloss.
gaten-x, n JM., -se, /, idiot (one who has gaz^, -e, adj , mailed, softened, toned dowc.
lost control over the excretory organs) n.m , hawthorn-butterfly
gatte, /, (nav ) manger. gaze"ifier, v a., (chem ) to gasify,
gattilier, n m
, (bot ) chaste-tree,
vitex. segaz^lfler, v r ,
to gasify.
gauche (g8sh), adj., left, crooked; clumsy, gaze'lforxne, adj., (chem ) gasiform.
awkward Le cbte , the left side La main gazelle, nf, gazelle.
; the left hand. Un air , an awkward air. gazer, v a , to cover with gauze ; to glosa
Des manv&res ~s ; clumsy manners over, to tone down.
gauche, n/, left-hand, left-hand side; left gazette, nf , gazette ; newspaper ; (fig ) news-
wheel A
side, (xmht.) left wing, left flank, left mongei, blab.
, on the left, to the Tournez h , turnleft. gazen-Z; -se, ccdj , (chem ) gaseous ; aerated.
to the left Downer k>
; to be the wrong box m Lzmonade se f eftervescing lemonade.
gaucbement (g8sh-man), adv, awkwardly, gazier, nmj
, gauze-maker, , gas-htter
m
nncouthly, clumsily. gazometre, n m , gasometer.
gaach-er, -ere, n and adj., left-handed per- gazom^trle, n/, gasometry
son; left-handed gazon, nm, grass, turf, sward, grass-plot,
gaucherie (gfcshrl), n.f., awkwardness, clum- lawn (fort ) gazon. Parten e de ~, grass-plot.
,

siness; clumsy action ; blunder. Abonder en, to abound in grass.

,

gauchlr, .., to turn aside, to step aside, gazonnant, adj , (gard.) producing grass.
to flinch, to become warped ; (fig ) to dodge, to gazonnement or gazonnage (ga-zo-n-man),
prevaricate. n m , turfing.
gauchlr, 0.0., to warp ; to pervert. gazouser, v o , to cover with turf, to turf.
e gauchlr, .r., to warp.
gauchlssement, n m , (carp ) warping. birds) ; purling, bubbling (of a brook) , prattle.
gaudage, n m., dyeing with weld. *gazouiller, v n , to chirp, to warble ; to prat-
dyer's-weed; weld, pi,
/., (bot.) tle to twitter, to lisp, to murmur. Get enfant
ding, hominy. continence & , that child begins to prattle.

, v r , to rejoice to make merry, to

, gazouillis, n m
, warbling, twitter.
3 fun 01 game of. geal(je),w,(orni)jay.
bagmanjwa gfent, n m
, -e, nf , giant, giantess. AUer b
/., waggishness; pas de , to stnde like a giant.

broad joke coarse joke.

, /., gecko, n m , (zooL) gecko.
gaudron, nm. F
godron. ge*henne (-e-n), nf gehenna, helL ,

gaudronne", adj , (hot.) repand.

-e, geindre (geignant, gemt), .., to whine, to
ganfrage, n m*, goffering. moan; to complain
> ganfre, n.f., honey-comb ;
waffle (thin cake) ; gelatine, n f . gelatine.
TOCthn, dupe* gelatineu-x, -se, adj , gelatinous.
ganfrer, v.ct., to goffer, to crimp, to emboss, gelatlnifier, v a, to gelatmate.

to plait, to flute Far & ; goffering iron. se gelatlnifler, v r , to gelatmate.

gaufreu-r, n *n., -Be, ^T., gofferer. ge!6, -e, part , frozen, frost-bitten. 11 a le
ganfltor, n.m.j waffle-iron, goffer-iron* bee ; he is tongue-tied. Je sms ,
I am quite
gaulrure, nj^ goffering. frozen. La riviere a , the river is frozen
ganle, nf , pole ; switch, rod, staff. Les dmgis Iw, ont ;
his fingers were frozen
ganler, .., to beat trees with a long pole, to gelle, nf , frost , (cook ) jelly blanche;
knock down (fruit). white frost, hoar-frost de groseille; currant
ganlette, n./., small switch, small pole. jelly.
ganlia, .*., small wood, chip-wood ; copse, geler, v a , to freeze.
coppice.
^ Qitfj^ Q^JJJ (fl ) ^d-
legeler, v r., to freeze.
geler, tt, to freeze.
11 gele A p^erre Jendre;
H
it
gele; it freezes.
is freezing very
ganlOiS, .*., -e, n/., Gaul, plain talker.
ganlOlS, n.m , Gallic language. West da , gfli-f, -ve, adj , split, cracked by frost.
(fig.) it is an old-fashioned expression. 0geline, n f , hen, fat hen
/M slut, trollop. gelinotte, TO./, young fat pullet, bam-dooi
igaosser,, v.r , (pop ) to banter, to jeer, je to fowl, desbow, hazel-hen
take game
.....
* of. de tout Urn
gwase fo
72 se gausse monde, U geTlvure, /., crack (caused by frost).
he makes wane
game of everybody.
everybody. V KOSser.
gosser. gemeamc, nmpl , (astron ) Gemini, the
bant
gtttuwerle (g6-srf), n/., bantering,.banter. Twins , (agn ) meadows mowed twice a year
gansseu-r, .*., -se, n,/., banterer. gemlne*, -y, <& (bot.) geminate, double
mocking. OUT.) reiterated.
 glmir 271 genre
, to groan, to moan, to sigh , to la-
v ., pas se ,not to hesitate, not to mince matters.
ment, to bewail, to grieve, to repine. de Ne vous genezpaSj don't stand upon ceremony*
douleur ; to groan with pain. sous lejoug , to make yourself quite at home
groan under the yoke. Je gemis de wire &i i eur j general, n m
, (log., milit.) general. de
I bewail your error, ffmte la presse; to brigade ; brigadier-general. de d^VlSlon; lieu-
print a* ay , to keep the press going. tenant-general major-general.
, ; in En
gen-
gmissant, -e, adj , moaning, lamenting. eral, generally.
ginussement (gd-mis-man), groan, nm, ge'ne'ral, -e, adj., general.
moan, wail , complaint, lamentation ; groaning, generalat, n.m., generalship.
moaning, bewailing. Pousser un ; to utter a generate, n f , (milit ) fire-drum, general.
groan. generalemont (-ral-man), adv., generally, in
gemmation (jem-ma-), /., gemmation; general.
budding. ge'ne'ralisat-eur, -rice, adj., generalizing.
gemme, -e, adj , of gems Despterres *; generalisation, nf, generalization.
gems Sel ; rock-salt generaliser, v a , to generalize
gemme, nf., (bot) gem, leaf-bud, (nun.) generalissimo, n.m, generalissimo, com-
gem mander-in-chief
gemmer, v n , to bud, to germinate ge*neralite, nf , generality.
gemmer, * a to tap a tree (for resin).
, ge'ne'rat-eur, -rice, adj., generatmg, genera-
"nne, adj , (bot ) bud-shaped ve, genial
are (jem-mi-), adj , gemmiparous. generat-enr, n.m , -rice, nf, generator.
S, njpl , (antiq ) gemomse. (fig.) gene*rati-f,-ve, adj., generative.
ullory, gibbet. generation, n.f, generation, descent, pro-
genal, adj , (anat ) of the cheeks duction, genesis. De en , from generation

genant, -e, adj , troublesome, embarrassing, to generation.

uneasy, difficult, incommodious, awkward; in- genereusement (-reftz-man), adv., gener-
convenient. ously, bountifully, munificently; stoutly,
genclve, n /., gum (of the teeth). bravely.
gendarme, n m , (armed) policeman ; 0man gene>eu-x, -se, adj , generous, noble ; liberal,
at-arms, constable, gendarme , virago (woman) , benevolent, bountiful , courageous.
(b. s.) thief-taker, flaw (in a diamond), pi , "] , generic

sparks. &e&t un vrm ; she is a regular ter- / , generosity, liberality, bene-

0gendarmer, v a , to dragoon. genese, nf, Genesis

jegendarmer, vr., to resist, to struggle; to genestrolle, nf, (bot.) dyer's-brooxn, green-
fly into to get into a rage.
a passion , weed
gendarmerie, nf, gendarmerie (armed) genet, nm, (bot.) broom. epineux. V,
police , constabulary (French horse and foot ajonc.
police). n" m., ]ennet
----- t Spanish horse.
gendarmenx, -se, adj., flawy, spotty. nm, genethliac,
gendre, n m son-in-law. , seueuuiaq,ue, adj genethliacal.
,

gene, w/., 0rack, torture; constraint, diffi- genetiere, nf, broom-field.

culty, uneasiness; inconvenience, annoyance, genetreUe, n.f , greenweed.
difficulty, trouble; torment, narrow circum- genette, nf., (mam.) genet, ring-curb-bitj
stances; embarrassment, pecuniary difficulty, civet ; (bot ) genista.
straits, penury. Etie a la , to be uneasy, iti la
genette, adv , with short stirrups.
uncomfortable. Sans , unconstrained, un- genevois, -e, n and adj , Genevese.
restrained, free, familiar, offhand, at home. genevrette, nf., jumper wine
Mettre a fa ; to put any one to trouble. Se genevrier, n.m , jumper-tree.
vnettre Pespnt a la ; to rack one's brains. gentcrte, -e, adj , (bot.) geniculated.
Eire sans , to be free and easy. Sedonnerde genie, nm, genius; spirit, nature; bent,
la pour quelqr* e chose; to make one's self un- talent ; (milit.) enguieers. Suivre son , to

easy about anything. Conna&re la ; to know follow the bent of one's genius. Le d'une
what want is. Ou tl y a de la tl n'y a, pas langue; the genius of a language. Le corps du
de plaisir; there's nothing like making one's ; (milit.) the engineers. Soldat du ; sap-
self at home. per and miner. Garde du , barrack-master.

genlevre, n m
, jumper-berry ; juniper-tree}
cash. A*r , constrained air frfoe pas ; gin.
to be too free, too familiar. TL est plus genant genlsse, nj , heifer.
que , he doesn't mind being unpleasant to genital, -6, adj , genital.
others. genitenr, nm , (b s ) generator.
n.f., crenealogy ; pedigree. genitlf, n m., (gram.) genitive. Au ; in the
adj , genealogical. genitive case.
0ge*niture, nf, (jest ) offspring.
"or nm,, rc and
gOUUJB, -w, 76 uuu uuj Genoese.
adj , ureuueae.
g'enipi, (bot.) artemisia;
., __ wormwood genope, nf., (nav.) seizing, lashing, belaying.
gdner, v a , to impede, to obstruct , to thwart; genoper, v.a. t (nav ) to seize, to lash, to be-
to trouble, to inconvenience, to incommode, to be lay.
in the way of any one , to put restraint upon ; genon, knee; (nav) lower futtock; nm,
to disturb, to embarrass, to annoy ; to cramp, to (mec.) ball and socket pi , lap. JEtre ax,to
pinch, to hurt Ce soulw me gene; this shoe be on one's knees Se mettre a a; to kneel.
pinches me. La presence de cet homme me ge~ Temr tun enfant surges a; to hold a child on
naif, the presence of that man annoyed me one's lap FleJiir U H ; to bend the knee.
me gene dans mesprojets , he thwarts me in my Tomber aux x de quelqu'un ; to fall at any one's
plans Bst ce que je vous genet am I in your feet. de la rame ; arm of an oar
way? *genouillere, nf., knee -piece (of armor) ;
*e gdner, v.r, to constrain one's self, to put top (of a boot) ; knee-cap ; pulley^piece
one's self out of the way, to put one's self to in- genovefain, n , canon of St. Genevieve. m
convenience. On ne doit pas se entre wms, genre, n.m., genus ; species , kind, sort ,
there no need
is of ceremony among friends. Ne fashion, ta?$e, style, manner; course, line ; airs,
 gens 272 geste

affectation, utanneribiu, attitudinizing , gender, (-log), m , geologist

(paint.) genre. Lt humam
; mankind. Un 6W e or geomancie, nj geomancy.
,

deme,* course of life. II a un qua, lui est geomanclen (-ci-m),n m , geomancer

Pta
propre, he has a style peculiar to himself* Le geometrical. ,
ggomltral, -e, adj ,

tragigue; tragedy Le comzjp*f/ comedy ground-plan

De bon ; gentleman]}', ladylike. De mamais glomltralement (-tral-mSn), adv, geome-
; ungentlemanly, unladylike. trically.
gens (jan) . , people, persons, folk, men, geometre, n m , geometrician, geometer.
hands; domestics, servants, attendants Ce
wnt des fort dangereux, de fort dangereuses
, they are very dangerous people Des ge'oxne'trianement <

jfc*, de fines , cunning folk Tons les tncally

de Hen ; all honest people. Tous les habdes gloponiqne, adj , geopomc.
; all clever people. Toutes les ^^e^tles ,
all ge*orama, n m
, georama

old people Let pehtes , humble people g^orgien, -ne, n and adj , Georgian.
dc leitres ; men of letters. de guei < , soldiers. gtSorgique, a</; , Georgic
cT&ghse, churchmen. d'ajpOMes, men of georglques, /^
, Vergil's Georgics.

business. Le dt<nt des , the law of nations g6oscopie,n/.geoscopy.

H y a et , there are people of all sorts prance, w/, management, managership;
Les vmUes sont prudent*, old people are editorship
prudent. A de milage hompefte de &0u, g&amum (-om), n.m., (bot geranium. )

rough tools for rough work. [Gens requires all g&ant, n m manager, conductor, (com.)
,

adjectives that follow it to be m

the masculine, principal; responsible editor. & &0rd, (nav.)
and all those that piecede it to be in the Jemi- ship's husband.
mne. The masculine, however, is used before gerbe, /, sheaf, bundle, lot.
gens, when the word tons alone precedes it, or gerb6e, nf
, bundle
of straw (unthrashed).
when tous is accompanied by an adjective having gerber, v a , to make up, to bind into sheaves.
the same termination for both genders When des tonneaux , to pile casks upon each other.
yens more particularly refers to men, as in the gerbler, n m., corn-stack.
expressions, gens de tettres, gens de foi, etc., gerblere, n/*, harvest-wagon.
the adjectives that precede gens are also put in gerbillon, n m., small sheaf.
the masculine.] gerboise, /., (mam ) jumping mouse.
gent, n/, (jest ) nation, people, race, tribe gerce, /.,(ent) (pop.) tinea, clothes-moth;
La marecageuse , the marshy tribe, chap, crack.
gentiane, n /., (bot.) gentian. gercer, a, to chap, to crack Le fiend
gentianelle, n/., (bot ) gentianella, gerce les levres; cold weather chaps the lips.
gentJH (-ti), n. and adj in., Gentile se gercer, v r., to chap, to crack
gentll, -IB, ad) , pretty, nice, amiable ; grace- v n , to chap, to crack.
ful, pleasing; (iron.) ridiculous, pretty, fine wn*, nj chap, crack, chink, cleft.
Un metier I a fine occupation, indeed ! Un ,
v.a , to manage, to administer, to con-
enfcent f a pretty, amiable child. duct.
genttt,nm., -le, n/., pretty person. Fazre gerfant, n m., (orm.) gerfalcon.
le ; to affect graceful manners. germain, -e, adj , german, first. Cousin ,
*gentllhxnnme (-ti-iom), n m., (gent&shommes) cousme e; cousm-german, first-cousin Issu
(-ti-zom), nobleman, gentleman. & hevre, de ; second-cousin Hale surmoi, he is
poor country squire. cousm-german to my father, to my mother.
*gentilh0znmerie (-ti-io-mri), /., nobility, germain, n , -e, nf., Our.) m
brother, sister
gentry,
^ gentility. (ofthe whole blood)
(-todo-mier), /, small germain, -e, n and adj , German (native of
ancient Germany)
w/v or gentOiame, n.m , Gentile germandre~e, nf, (bot ) germander.
\f

nations; heathenism* gennanique, adj , Germanic

*gentiliatre, n.m , lordling ; squireen. germanisnie, n , germamsm. m
"gentUlesse, n/, prettmess, gracefulness germe,n m , germ; bud, seed, sprout, shoot;
,

pretty thing, pretty thought , (b s ) pretty trick, (bot.) ovanum. Pousser dess; to sprout.
fine trick. Potto de DOS ~s; these are some of germer, v n , to shoot, to spring up, to sprout,
your fine tricks. to bud. Le ble commence Hi ; the corn is
gentillet -te> adj., rather nice ; rather pretty
gentiment, adv., prettily, gracefully , (won.) germinal, -e, adj , germinal
nicely, like agood boy or girl germinal, n m
, Geimmal, the seventh month

ff^nnflextottf n f., genuflexion, kneeling'. of the calendar of the first Kfench republic, from
, (astron.) geocentric. March 21st to April 19th.

germination, n/VTbot ) germination.

germoir, n.m., malt-house.
geroflier, nm , clove-tree.
gtfogonie, n/, geogony. gerondif , n tn , (gram ) gerund.
gtfogontaiie, adj , geogonfc. geronte, n m^ (s) silly old man, old dotard.
geographe, TO., geographer, gerzeau, n.tn., (bot.) (pop ) fennel-flower.
aphical engineer. glsier, n m
, gizzard, pannel (of a hawk).

/., geography.
,

Cartes de ; Gg^Sir, v n,, to he. Ci-gto, here lies. C"erf

u)maps.
'
la gue git le htore, there's the rub, that's the
"",&, geographical. mam point.
lenient, adv , geographically. gesse, nf , (bot ) vetch

, n.*n , gaol fee. gestation, n / , gestation [Pope's sedan chair.

f, gaol, jalL prison. gestatdre, adj., gestatory. Chaise ;
.geste, nm., gesture, action, movement,
"n,/., gaoler's wife.' sign. Fame des s , to gesticulate.
geste,n^., (old Frenci literature). Chanson
de ; heroic poem*
 273 glaceur
gestes, n mpL, great deeds, heroic achieve- , -^ ,gyral, gyratory.
ments, exploits. giranmon or glraumont, n m (bot ) pump-
gesticulat-enr, n m
, -rice, /., gesticulator. kin
,

gesticulation, n-/, gesticulation. glrofle, n m

, (bot ) clove Un do*, de ; *
gesticuler, v n., to gesticulate. clove Gnffe de ; clove-stalk.
girofle'e, nf, gilliflower, stock. jaune;
conduct wa"nower Une a cinq feutUes; (pop.) slap
geyser, ,(-*) geyser. ui the face.
giaonr, n m
, (s) giaour. girofle'e, adj , of clove. Cannette ; (com.)
glbben-x, -se, adj , gibbons, convex. clove-bark.
gibbon, n m
, (mam ) gibbon, ape. glroflier, n m
, (bot ) clove-tree.

gibbosit^, nf, gibbosity, gibbousness, hunch. girolle, nf, edible agaric

glbeciere (ji-bsier), ./, game-bag, pouch, glron, n m , lap , (arch ) tread (of a step) ;

bag, poke, juggler's pocket Tours de ; (her ) gyron Le de Veglise ; the bosom, pale,
Jager-de-mam, or sleight of hand tricks. of the Church
gfbelet, n m , gimlet, borer. 21 a un coup gironde, nf, (French hist ) Girondist party.
de ; he is cracked girondin, n m
, (French hist ) Girondist.

glbelin, n m , (Italian hist.) Ghibelline. gironne", adj , rounded , (her ) gyionny.

glbelOtte, nf, (cook ) rabbit-stew. glTOUette, nf., weathercock, vane a
giberne, nf, cartridge-box. fumee, smoke-disperser. Per de , spindle of a

gibet, n m, , gibbet, gallows. vane ^est une , he is a mere weathercock, a

gibier, n m , game. a plume ; feathered mere time-server.

game. Gros , forest game. Menu , small gisant, -e, adj., lying (ill, dead) ; stretched
game. derobe, poached game, degalfre, Meule e, bed, nether millstone.
de potence, de greve, Newgate-bird, jail- glsement (jiz-m5n), , mm
(nav.) beating ;
bird, gallows-bird, gallows-swinger. P^ece de (mm ) layer, bed. s houillets; coal-measures.
, head of game Ce n'etfpas la votre , that glsent, third person pi ptesent indicative of
is no affair of yours. Ce tfestpas de son , that old verb gesir; he, are lying
Is not his fancy ; that is beyond his capacity. git, third person smg present indicative of
glbonlee, nf., slower, hail-shower. de old verb gesir ; lies (sick, dead). Son cadavre
mars, April shower. sur la terre / his body lies on the ground. Ci ;
giboyer, v n , to go out shooting ; to hunt, to here lies.
shoot, to poach gitan-o, n.m , -a, n , (^s) Spanish gipsy.f
giboyeur, n m., fovler, sportsman ; dealer in gite, n m., home, lodging-place, refuge, shel-
game ter ; lodging, resting-place, quarters , nether mill-
glboyeu-x, -se, adj , fuH of game stone ; form, seat (of hares) , (mining) layer, stra-
glbUS,
"" n m, crush-hat ; opera-hat, top-hat. tum bed, deposit Un Itevre va toujours mounr
"/ slap in the face, box on the ear.
'i
au , a person likes to come home to die
t,v a , to slap in the face, to box the ears of. Dernier , long home; (of
beef) round. a
fj , gigantic, colossal. la now; silver-side
Mere ; woman with many giter v a., to lodge, to house, to put up, to
_ a mere . the old woman who livpd shelter.
"inashoe" sf giter, v r., to lodge, to sleep , to shelter one's
glgot, n.m , leg of mutton. pL, (man.) hind self, to take up one's abode
legs of a horse ; legs, shanks (of persons). Eten- glvre, n.m., hoar-frost, rime.
dre ses * / to stretch one's legs. Des manehes glvre, nf, (her ) serpent, wyvern
it ; leg of mutton sleeves. givre", -e, adj., rimy, white with frost.
glgotte*, -6, adj , strong-limbed. glabre, adj , (bot ) glabrous, smooth, without
glgotter, v n., to kick about , (fig ) to fidget, down
to dance, to cut capers. n m., (tech ) frosting, glazing.
(,

gjgue (jig), nf, shank, jig. -e, adj , freezing ; icy, chilling
,

gilet, n m., waistcoat, vest, deflanelle; if.^ ice j glass, plate-glass, looking-
flannel waistcoat. dtarmes, fencing-jacket glass; (carriage) window; flaw (in a diamond);
de force ; strait-jacket de sauvetage , frost-work, * JBanc de , field of ice ClartS de
life-jacket. Donner un a; (fencing) to beat la ; ice-bunk. Montagne de , iceberg.
Froid com/me ; as cold as ice. Sfettre du inn
giletter, n m , -ere,
./ , waistcoat maker. a la or frapper de , to ice wine. Cham-
gille, n.m.. clown, ninny, simpleton; large pagne frappe de ; iced champagne. Bwrea
fishing-net. Fa/ire , to run away, to become la ; to drink iced water. Rompre la ; to

bankrupt. break the ice. Prendre une , to take an ice.

glmblette, n./., ring-biscuit, jam-roll. Batsser less, to lower the windows (of a car-
gingas, n m., ticking, tick. riage). *,.,,
gingenbro, n vn , (bot.) ginger glace, -e, part , frozen, frosted, iced ; freez-
gjngeolier, n.m , (bot.) lote, jujube-tree. ing, nipping, biting, icy ; chilling, cold, icy-cold,
glnglyme, n.m , hinge, joint , (anat ) hinge- clay-cold , (of stuffs) shot, shot-colored.
joint. glade, a/, (bot) ice-plant. glaciale. V
ginguet, -te (-ghe, -ghet), adj , weak, sorry, glacer, v a., to freeze, to ice , to freeze up, to
worthless, short, scanty. Habit , scanty coat. congeal, to chul , to strike, to overpower, to par-
Espnt, style , frivolous mind, frivolous style. alyze ; to glaze ; to frost ; to hide the seams (of a
ginguet, n m., weak or thin wine, bad wine. garment). Ce re&t now
glaca Pharreur; this
ginseng, n m
, (pharm ) ginseng. story struck us dumb with horror. des con-
fitures; to ice sweetmeats de la viande, to
,
.
glaze meat. une doublure ; to stitch down a
(cluster of water-jets) , lining. la sens, (dy ) to alum silk.
se glacer, v.r, to freeze, to chill; to become
, /, girandole, branched candle- weak, to grow feeble.
k; (of gems) sprig; (fireworks) girandole, glacer, v.n , to freeze.
glacerie, n/., ice-making; ice manufacton"
ginsol, n m., (min
) girasol. looking-glass manufactory , coffca house
glrfttion, ray., gyration. glaceu-r, n.m , -se, nf , glazer.
 glaceuae 274 glouton

glaceu-X, -se, adj., laving flaws, flawy (of glissade, n/., shding, slide, slipping, slip,
Faxre une , to have a
gems)* (dancing) glissade
gladaire, adj., (geol.) of glaciers, glacial. slide; to make a slip. ,-**.,_*.
P&node ice period.
, glissant, -6, adj , shppery; (fig) ticklish,
delicate, tender II fait -
, it is shppery
walk-
glacial, -e, <#., frozen, glacial, icy, frigid.
Air ; nipping air. Fen* ; biting
wind Jfie ing Pas ; dangerous step, ticklish affair
; frisrid countenance. Jlfer ocean ;
Ten am ; slippery, tender giound
gllsse", n m (dancing) glisse ,
,
slide
(geog.) Frozen Sea, Arctic Ocean
glissement (ghs-man), nm
,

glaciale, n./., (bot ) ice-plant. , slipping; shd-

glacier, n.m, glacier, field of ice, coffee- mg, gliding
gllSSCr, v n , to slip, to slip over ,
bouse keeper ; dealer in ice ; confectioner. to slide ; to
Klaciere, /., ice-boose; freezing-machine; elanee o\ei , to blur over; to make little or no
field of ice. impression ; to glance , to pass (over), IS&cTiette
sur la glace, to
glacis, n.m , (paint.) glazing; (fort } glacis; glts&a; the ladder slipped
(arch ) slope, sloping bank, weathering ; (needle- slide Cela m'a glu&e des mains; that slipped
work) sergrag. through my fingers Ghssons la-dessus, let us
glacon, n.m , icicle, piece of ice, floe Petit pas? over that.
-; icicle. glisser, v a, , to slip, to slip in , to slide, to

glagnre, /., glazing. slide in , to insinuate, to introduce glissa sa H

glamatenr, n m
, gladiator.
main dans ma poche, he slipped his hand into
glaieul, nm , (bot ) gladiole, sword-grass, my pocket
se glisser, v r , to slip, to slide, to creep in, to
corn-flag, iris. puant, spurgewort, stinking
gladwin, des mara/*/ glad* in iris. steal in , to insinuate one's self.
glaire, -/., glair, white of egg glisseur, n m
, slider

glalrer, va,to glair glissolre, /, slide

glairett-X, -se, adj , glairy. globe, n m , globe, sphere, orb, glass-shade
glaise, -/., clay ; potter's earth. defeu; fire-ball
glaifle, adj., loamy, clayey. Terre ; loam, globeu-z, -se, adj , round.
clay. in globo V UL globo <

glaiser, v.a., to loam, to marl des fem , globnlaire, n./ , globulam, globe-daisy.
to marl land.
E, -88, adj , clayey, marly, loamy. globule, nm , globule
^j,nj., marl-pzt, clay-pit -se, adj., globulous, globular,
JM , sword : blade, steel Puissanct
t,

du ; power of the sword ; power of life and gloire, nf, glory, fame,
honor ; glorification,
death. halo , vanity, pride , boast, boasting Efre la
glanage, n.m., gleaning. de , to be the glory of. Sefaire une de guel-
gland, .wt.,acorn; tassel; (anat.) glans. de gue ckose; to glory m
anything , to pride one's
mer; (conch.) acorn-barnacle, acorn-shell. de self upon. Mettre sa a, to glory m
terrc,(bot) earth-nut gloria, n m, ( ) coffee (with brandy it) m
glande, /., (anat ) gland ; kernel. Endur- gloriette,n/, pavilion, summer-house
ci&t&nent des & f scirrhosity. lymphatique. , glorieusement (-euz-man), adv , gloriously,
lymphatic gland. honorably.
glande\ -e, adj., (vet) glandered; (her.) glorien-z, -se, adj , glorious, honorable, (rel )
accrued. glorified, bles&ed, vainglorious, conceited, self-
glandee, nf, pannage (duty) ; crop of acorns conceited ; proud
glandnlaire, adj. v. glandulenz glorieu-X, nm
, -se, n/, braggart, boaster;

glandule, n f, (anat ) glandule vainglorious peison. ^aire le ; to be a brag-

glandnleu-X, -se, adj., glaudulous, glandular gart

glandnlifere, adj , (anat ) glanduliferous glorification, nf, gloiificafaon
glane, ./, gleaning Faire , to glean. glorifier, a , to glorify, to give glory to ; to
&<ngnoft&? rope of onions. de poires, honor
bunch of pears ; (of straw) wisp. se glorifier, v r , to glory in, to boast
glaner, v.a. and n , to glean gloriole, n/, vainglory, vanity. C'est la
glanen-r, n.m., -se, nf , gleaner. gw les tient; they aie eaten up with vanity
lannre, nf, gleanings. glose (gldz), nf, gloss, glozmg, comment,
_T, VM., to yelp (of puppies and foxes) ; to carping , criticism , parody.
L to scream, to squeak (of persons). gloser, v a., to gloss , to gloze, to criticise, to
want, -e, adj., (of puppies and foies) carp at, to find fault with.
shrill; screechmg, screaming, squeak- gloser, v n , to carp at, to find fault with.
gloseu-r, ft m
, -se, nf , carper ; fault-finder.

(^pis-man), n.m , yelping; glossaire, n m

, glossary, vocabulary.

^ ^squeaking glossateur, n m, glos

glas, n.m., knell; passing-bell, tolling. glossite,

_ nf, (med )
funebre; funeral-knen, death-bell. Sonner le ^

^; to rfiog the kneH, to toU the knell ./iglossography.

>,/,glossolpg:
* i f ;
7
/
nm ,
I ^
(geol
7 ) g
/ e-*""'jt~ fc

ground, land, earth, soft.

, glotte, nf., (anat ) glottis
to be bound to the soil.
jf ; glonglou, n m gurghng, gurgle (of turkeys)
glecbome (-kom), n , ground-ivy. m , ,

glene, n./ , (anat ) glene, socket , (nav ) coil ; glooglonter, v n , to gurgle , (of a turkey) to
(fish.) basket. gobble.
glener, v.a., (nav ) to coiL glonme, nm F. glume.
gKnofdal, -e, adj, (anat.) glenoid. Ccwtti ffloussement (glous-man), i., clucMng;
- &e' Pomoplate;
-* - glenoid canty of the scapula. cluck, chuckle.
"adj., ?anat.) glenoid. glousaer, v"., to cluck ; to chncWe.
(.in,ie-n) t a^.,(anat) gle- glouteron (glou-tron), n , (bot ) burdock.
'
m
glonton,-ne,<K#, gluttonous, greedy,
glette, n./, (metaL) litharge ; dross. glouton, TO., -ne, / , glutton.
 gioutonnement 275 gorct
flontonnement (-to-n-man), adv, glutton- godet, n m , small cup ; horn (for diluting) j
y, ravenou&ly. calyx (of a flower), cup (of a lamp)
9 (-to-n-ri), nf, gluttony, greedi- godicbe, n and adj., simpleton, ninny;
clumsy, spoony.
glu, nf., bird-lime, lime. godiehon, -no, n. and adj., silly, simple;
gluant, -e, adj., glutinous, sticky, slimy; clumsy, gawky, ninny, booby.
adhesive. *gOdille, ft./., (nav ) sculL
gluan, n m. , lime-twig. Tendre desx; to *gOdiller, v n , (nav.) to sculL
set lime-twigs *gOdllleur, n m
, (nav ) sculler.

glucose, nf, (chexn ) glucose, glycose. godiveau, n.m , (cook.) force-meat pie.
glner, v a , to lime , to make sticky godron, nm plait, (arch.) godroon
nm
,

glui, , barley straw. godronner, v a to plait round ; to godroon*

,

glume, n.f , (hot ) glume, husk. goeland, n m , (orm ) gull, &ea-gull.

gluten (-ten), n m gluten. , goelette, nf., (nav.) schooner.
glutlnati-f , -TO, adj , agglutinative. n, n m
, sea-wrack , sea-weed,
srlutlnatilon, nf v agglutination. (-ci), nf., goety, sorcery.
:,
'
-se, adj , glutinous, viscous.
- -- - adjill-shaped, awkward.
nf, glutmosit; n f , (pop ) merry-making.
viscidity; sticl gogo, n m
, gull, gudgeon, simpleton.

glycerine, nf , glycenne. & gogo, adv , in clover. Etie a , to live la

glycine, nf, (bot.) glycm, a Chinese plant. clover.
glyconien 01 glycooigue, adj., glycomaa. goguenard, -e (gog-n$r), adj., bantering,
glycose, nf v glucose, jeenng, joviai, merry.
glyphe, n m , (arch.) glyph. goguenard, nm, -e, nf, banterer, jeerer,
glyptiqne, nf, glyptics chaffer.
goguenarder vn., to jeer, to
(gog-nar-de*),
,nm., (bot ) cud' banter, to chaff, to crack jokes
n m , (mm ) gneiss.
i, goguenarderie, nj., jeering, jeer, bantering.
gnome, n m , gnome gQgnettes,nfpl , merry story, merry saying,
gnomide, nf., gnome, pleasure-party. Eire en , to be in a merry
gnomique, adj , gnomical, sententious. mood. Chanter a quelgtfun ; to abuse any
gnomon, n m gnomon, pin of a dial.
, one.
gnomonlqiue, n f , gnomomcs, dialing. goinfro, n m. 9 gormandizer.
gnose, nf., (theol) gnosis; (philos) gnos- goinfxer, tun. , to gormandize.
icism.
ticism.
gnosUdsme, n m gnosticis
gnosticism. , goitre, n.m , goitre, wen, (bot ) struma
_
gnostiques,
_ n m pi.,
Jl., gnostic
gnostics. goitreu-X, -se, adj., goitrous [(orni ) pelican.
out
tout de go, adv., Ireely, by itsel
itself, easily, uncere- goitreu-Z, nm, -se, nf., goitrous peison,
moniously. golfe, n m
, gulf, bay , firth, iritii

gobbe, ft/., poisoned ball (for a dog) ; fatten- gommage, n m gumming ,

ing ball (for poultry) , wool-ball (in sheep), gomme, nf, gum, (med) gummatum.
gObelet (go-ble), n m
, goblet, mug. drinkrag- arabique , gum arabic gutte, ( s- s) gam-
cup ; juggler's box , buttery (oi palaces). Offieiey boge elastzque, india-rubbei, caoutchouc
du , officer of the buttery Joueur de s f gommer, v a to gum ,

juggler ; thimble-rigger. Tour de ; juggler's gomme-re'sine, n f (-^- >s) gum-resin. ,

gommeu-x, -se, adj gummous, gummy. ,

gobelin (go-blin),, n m., goblin, evil spirit. gommeuz, n.m. petu ; fop, coxcomb.
gobelins,, n.mpl , Gobelins (manufacture of gommier, n m , gum-tree
tapestry at Paris) gomphose, nf , (anat ) gomphosis
gobelotter (go-blo-t<), v n , to tipple. goad, n.m , hinge (for doors) pintle ,
(of
a
gobeloterie, nf., tippling. i udder) Hors des s; unhinged, (fig.)
gobeloteur, n mf tippler.
, enraged, beside one's self Cela me fait sortir
gobe-mouches, n.m , ( ) (orni.) fly-catcher; dess, that exasperates me
(bot ) fly-trap; simpleton; gull; trifler, ninny gondole, nf., gondola, car (of a balloon);
gober, v.a., to gulp down, to swallow, to eye bath
swallow down, to believe easily, to nab; to lay ler, v n., (tech ) to warp (of wood), se
hold of , to put np with ; to pocket. II gobe, des ,) to shake with laughter*

mouches; he trifles away his time. Je ne vote

pea cefa; I am not going to swallow that gonfalon or gonfanon, n m., gonfalon.
le morceau; to swallow the bait, to be caught,
taken in. gonflement^ n.m, swelling; tumidness;
goberge, nf, cross bar (of a bedstead), inflation, filling ; distension.
handle (of a joiner's press) , (pise.) large cod gonfler, v a., to swell, to puff up, to inflate, to
tegoberger, vrM to enjoy one's self; to take fill out, to fill with wind. J)es yeux gonfles;
one's ease, to lounge swollen eyes.
gobet, n m
, gobbet. Prendre ate ; to nab. se gonfler, v.r , to swell, to swell up, to fill out,
gobetage, n.m , (mas.) pointing, stopping to be swollen ; to increase, to distend.
gobeter (gob-te), v.a., (mas ) to point gonfler, v n., to swell, to swell up.
gobeur, nm., swallower, gobbler, gulper; gong, m.,( *) gong.
gull (person). gonin, n.m., knave, rogue, rascal,
gobin,
^ n.m., (fam , Ln ) a little hunchback. knowing card, artful dodger.
a
n.m., bagging, puckering (of coat). gonlometre, n.in., goniometer*
goniome*trie, nf., goniometry.
gonne,_w./.,
"""" sea-cask, tar-barrel*
f, *., tippler. ", gonorrhoea.
godelttreau, m., popinjay, coxcomb, fop. gord, n.m , bow-net; fishing weir.

godenot, nm., puppet, juggler's puppet; gordlen (-di-in), adj.m., Gordian.

(b.s ) ill-shaped man, punch. gordina (-us), n m
, hair-worm, gordius.

goder, v.n., to crease; to bag (of clothes) ; to t

goret, n m
, (jest ) young pig; (fig.) dirty
fel
pucker (of needle-work). low; (of hatters, etc. foieman, (nav.) hog.
 goreter
goreter, .., (nav.) to hog. gourd, -0, adj., benumbed.
gorge, n./., throat, guUefe; neck and shoul- gourde, nf, (bot.) gourd, calabash; wicker
ders (of a woman), breast, bosom, neck, mouth, bottle, flask , piaster (a coin)
orifice, defile, strait, narrow pass, (arch , fort ) gourdin, nm., cudgel, club, stick; (nav.)
gorge, groove (of a pulley); roller (of maps). rope's end
Un mat de ; a sore throat Awnr mal h la ; gourdiner, .oM (pop.) to cudgel.
to have a sore throat. A plane , at tiie top goure /, adulterated diug (fig ) take-in
,

of one's voice. Covper la b, quelqtfun, to gourer, v a , (pop.) to adulterate drugs , to

cut any one's throat, to ram any one. Prendre
guelqtt'un b,la , to seize any one by the throat
Rue & deployee, to split one's sides \uth
laughter. Brndie to disgorge, to refund, to
; gonrgaadine.
stump up. Fair? des * chaudes de guelgue
chose; to ridicule, to laugh, at au> thing, to
chuckle over. Cette Jumee prejid a la , this
smoke nearly choke* one.
gorge-de-pigeon, adj invariable, iridescent,
hot (of colors).
gorge-de-pigeon, n.m , (.jx) ^hot-color.
gorget, nj., draught, mouthful, gulp, sip.
gorger, v a , to gorge , to cram, to swell.
jegOffger, v r , to gorge one's self.
cheat, to take in.
goureur, n in,., adulterator of drugs ; cheat,
trickster.
/., (pop) street-walker,
strumpe*
gourgane, nj , broad bean, bean.
gourgooran, m , Indian silk stuff
gourmade, nj , punch, cuff, fisticuff.
gourmand, -e, adj , gluttonous, greedy.
gourmand, n.m , -e, nf., glutton, epicure.
gourmander, vo., to chide, to reprimand,
to reprove harshly; to check, to curb; (cook.)
to lard ; (of trees) to prune
gounnandise, nf , gluttony, greediness.
gOttxme, nf, (med ) nngwoim ot the scalp ,
(vet ) strangles Jtter sa to have a running
at the nose (ol a horse) to have a rash (of chil-
,

gorgetla, TI.OT.,' neck-piece (armor) (arch.) dren) ; to sow one's wild oats (of a young man)
gorgerm. gourme', -e, part, curbed, stiff, formal,
gorgone, n/., (myth.) Gorgon; (zooL) gor- solemn, grave
gourmer, v a , to curb (a horse) ; to box, to
*gorille, m , (mam.) gonlla. thump, to pommel. *

gOSier, n.m, throat, gullet, voice, (anat) se gourmer, v.r., to thump, to pommel one
fauces. C&upde (mus.) breath
, Avoir le another.
tee; to be always thirsty. S^humecter le ; to ixmet, n.m., connoisseur in wines , epicure ,
wet one's whistle. of.
gossampin, m.,n silk-cotton-tree. n/ t (man) curb, curb-chain
gOBSe, .*., brat, urchin, n.f , flam, bad joke. la a quelqtfun, to give any one more
gothlgue, adj., pertaining to the Goths, scope.
Gothic. Ecnture j black letter gouxnable, n./., (nav ) treenail or trenail.
gOtbique, /., (pnnt )old English. gournabler, v.a , (nav ) to treenaiL
gouache, n/ , body-color, painting. goussant or goussaut, tnmthick-set
gouailler, twr., (pop ) to chaff, to tease horse.
gonaJUeu-r, n.m., -se, n/., chaffer, joker, /, pod, husk. d'mJ/ clove of

gottdron, i*.OT, tar. gousset, n m., fob ; arm-pit, smell from ditto ;
goudronnage, n.m , tarring. (obs.) purse, gusset (of a shirt), (carp.) biace
gondronifter, v.a , to tar. Vider un ; to pick a pocket
tar-water. Toile goudronnee , tarpaulin. gout, n m., taste, savor, relish , smell , in-
gondrotmerle (-dro-n-rt), n/, tar-works. clination, liking ; style, manner, fashion. Avoir
gonet, n.m., (bot,) arum, cuckoo-pintle. du pour; to like, to have a liking foi, to be
gonifre, .1., gulf, abyss, pit, whirlpool. fond of. Avow le de r to taste of At mr le
gouge, /., gouge difficile; to be difficult to please, to be nice,
gouger, twz., to gonge. particular. Releier le ; to give a relish to.

gOUgette, /.<, small gouge. Avoir le depiave , to have one's palate out of
gOuin, n-m., slovenly sailor order. Cela pla& au ; that is pleasing to the

goulne, /., (pop.) street-walkor. taste. Avoir bon ; to taste nice Vwnde de
gonjatf n.m., soldier's servant, camp-follower ; Aavt , highly-seasoned meat. Ce pain a un
hodman; blackguard; snob, vulgar fellow $ de noisette; that bread tastes of nuts Eire
bungler. devaisseau, powder monkey. deson , to be palatable; to hit one's fancy

gOUjon, n.w. T gudgeon. 'Avaler le ; to C'est un critique pletn de , he is a critic of

cwallow the bait ; to fall into the snare. great taste. Chacwn &son t every one to his

goule, n./., ghoul. liking. Prendre ft wie chose , to take a lik-

gOUlee, n.f , (pop ) mouthful ing to a thing. Trouver une chose h son , to

goulet, .m., narrow entrance to a harbor, find a thing to one's liking, to approve of, to be
Inlet, mouth, neck. partial to. n
ne faut point disputer des s;
goulette,n./. F. goulotte. there 's no accounting for tastes. De bon ; in
gonllafre, .*., (pop ) glutton. good taste De tfiauvaii ; in bad taste, vul-
gonlot, n.m . neck (of a bottle). gar. Ces vers sont dans le de Racine, these
gOUlOtte, /, water^hannel verses are in the style of Racine Faire une
goulu, -e, adj., gluttonous, greedy. ; to do a thing from taste
chose par Cela
gOUlu, n-m., -, /., glutton, greedy person. est-rf de votre t is that to your taste f Satis-
gonlument, adv., gluttonously, greedUy. favre set s; to satisfy one's tastes. Chacun
goam, .., (-^) (mmt.) contingent (in ton , tastes differ. ~
gouter, va., to taste, to relish; to like, to
*goupgle, njT., (tech.) pin ; peg ; bolt
*goupfller, v a., (tech.) to pin, to bolt.
approve of, to appreciate ; to enjoy, to delight
m
, to try , to smell. Voulez-vovs
n, nm, aspersonura; aspergill; will you taste our wine ? Ce predicatewr st fan
notre t A
sprinkler ;botSe-brush. ffoW f that preacher is veiy much liked les
with a bottle- plcmnrs de la table ; to enjoy the pleasures of the
nmsh. table le repot, to enjoy repose.
gontU, .K, (-*) hut, cabin. , r.,to be tasted, to be relished: to
 goftter 277 graine
like each other. Une sauce doit loujours ge ; a der une T to grant a favor. De ! lor mercy 'a
sauce ought always to be tasted sake' pray' I pray ycu! JSonne* 9; good
goftter,0.n , to taate, to smell; to lunch, to graces , head curtains (oi a bed) Actions de ;

try, to make a trial of , to approve of. Goutez thanksgiving A la de, at the mercy of.
de ce inn ; try this wine. m
A la de Dieu / God's hands (fain.) anyhow,
.'

gonter, n.m. t lunch, hght refreshments. higgledy-piggledy Demander a; to ask par-

gOUtte, n./., drop, small quantity; dram; dou of, to cr<i\ e quarter ot. Fuv> e une a guel~
gu'un, to do any one a favor. Favre a guel-
drop by drop. Meie ,'uupx eased wine. JSmre qu'un; to forgive any one , to pardon any one.
la ; to have a drop (of liquoi). Bovre une ; Fat/re de, to spare, be mettre dan* les bonnes
to have a nip. Us se resseiribient com me deux s de quelqu'un, to get mto auy one's good
s ffean; they are as like as two pea*. seia- graces. JReitirer en , to get into favor again.
toque; sciatica, hip-gout. vague, wandering II est dans les bonnes sdu ro%; he is in the
gout. mttolavre; gleet. Accesde , attack king's good graces Perdre les bonnes s de
of the goat. JStie travcnllt de la j to suiter quelgtP'unf to lose any one's good graces. Ttott-
from gout. h on emplil la cane , uiany a ver devant quelqu'un; to find favor ia any
mickle makes a muckle Payer la to stand one's sight Dematuler or pner en, ; to ask as
a drink. West vne tfeau dans la mer; it is a favor, to entreat Van de , the year of
a drop in the ocean. grace, in the year of ou. Lord. Eendre s au
gOUtte, fo, (l.u.) in the least, at alL Une ctel ; to return thanks to heaven Jjirc set /
vott he does not see at all or a wink. JVy
; to say grace. a JHeu; thank God. Je vent
voir ; not to make it out at alL N entendre , rends ; I thank you. Sans ; graceless.
not to hear at all ; not to understand m the least. Avee ; gracefully. Favre une chose de bonne
gOttttelette (gou-tlet), /., small drop. ; to do a thing with a good grace ; readily.

gOUtteu-X, -86, adj., gouty. De ma/tevatse teluctantly, grudgingly. Sacn-

,

goutteu-x, n.m , -se, /., gouty person. fier aux ; to sacrifice to the Graces.
gonttiere, n./., gutter of a roof, shoot , spout graoiabla, adj , Our ) pardonable.
(for rain-water) , cornice (of a carnage) ; tore- grader, v a,, (jui.) to pardon.
edge (of a book) ; (anat ) groove, pi., (nav.) gradensement (-etU-iuau), adv., graciously,
water-way. deplomb, leaden spouL kindly, gracefully
gOUVemable, adj , governable. graciensete', n./. 7 gradousness; kindness,
"gouvemail, n.m , rudder, helm. Temr le courtesy (act of), acknowledgment, gratuity.
; to be at the helm; (of a bicycle) hand-bar. Ce serait tme de voto e part , it would be an act
gOUVemance,n/, governorship, tutorship of kindness on your part.
gonvernant, -6, adj . governing, ruling. graciea-x, -se, adj., graceful, pleasant, cour-
gOUVernant, n.m., governor, ruler. Let s, teous, gracious, kind t obliging, civil.
chose who govern. gratilit, *v/"i gracility; ahmness, slender-
gouvemante, n.f*. governor's wife; gover- ~v*S8
ness , housekeeper (to a single man* gradation, n/., gradation; degrees; climax.
gouvente, /., guidance, guide, direction, inverse f anti-chmaz.
rule. Je vous dis celapour votre , I tell you grade, n m., grade, rank ; degree ; step, title.
that for your guidance. Avtron de ; stern- lonier en ; to be promoted.
oar. grade", adj.m., (mil ) with an inferior rank.
gouvornoxneiit, TO.W*., government, rule, grader, v.a. t to confer a grade or rank on.
sway; management ; governorship ; government- gzadln, n.m., step; shelf; bench; tier. pL,
house, (nav) steenng. En son ; under his benches nsing one above the other, tiers. Sur
management. les*; (fig.) at schooL
gouvernemental, -e, adj., of the govern- graduation, /., graduation, drynag-house.
ment. gradn^, n m., graduate (of a university)*
gOUVOfiier, v*a* t to govern, to rule, to com- giadntf, -6, adj-i part , graduated, progres-
mand, to manage, to direct, to regulate, to sive. Cours de themes */ progressive course
look to, to take care of ; to husband , to bring of exercises.
up (children); to breed (animals); (nav.) to graduel,
__ ---- -le, adj., gradual.
steer , to rein up (a horse). un menage; to
direct a household. quelqu'un, to rule any (-el-man), adv., gradually.
one. un vaisseau; to steer a ship. C'est lui _______', v.a. t to graduate ; to proportion ; to
gui gouverne la barque ; he is the life and soul of increase regularly. Se Jaire ; to graduate,
the business H gouverne bien sa batgue, he to take a degree.
knows how to manage his affairs, or to feather graffito* n m., drawing*
his nest, or to make money. *graillement, n.m., hoarseness, huskiness.
se gouverner, v.n, to govern one's self; to *grailler, v.n , (hunt.) to recall the hounds.
behave one's self , to be governed , to manage *graillon, n.m., broken meat; remnants,
one's own affairs. burned meat scraps, smell of burnt meat or fat.
gonverneit , to govern, to rule; to Mane ; slattern, slnt.
manage ; (nav*) to steer, to answer the helm *graillonner,f n , to smell of burnt meat 0rfat.
gonverneur, n.m., governor, rular, tutor, *graJllonneu-r, m., -se, nf , (Lex.) gobber ;
manager dealer ux broken meats ; (f.) bad cook.
goyave, /., (hot.) guava (fruit). grain, n m
, gram, berry, bead ; jot, bit, par-

goyavier, .m., (bot.) guava (tree). ticle ; squaUGros * , wheat and rye, winter
grabat, n m., pallet, truckle-bed Sur U ; corn. Menus s; spring corn Un de rai-
on a sick-bed; very ill; laid up; (fig.) to be sm, a grape de chapdet, bead of a chaplet.
wretchedly poor. Un rosavre a gros *, a rosary of large beads.
grabatalre, n. and adj , bedridden.
_
Un de sel, a grain of salt II tfa pasun de
grabeau, n.m, fragments, sittings, waste, ban sens; he has not a grain of sense. Un de
refuse. folze ; a touch of madness Eire dans le ; to be

grabuge, n.m., (triv.) wrangling, quarrel, on the road to fortune. Poicfe* de ; corn-fed

squabble, brawl. pullets Catholique a gros

*; lax Catholic.
grace, n f. grace; favor, pardon; mercy, de beauty spot Euuyer un
beavttb; mole,
indulgence ; forgiveness , gracefulness, elegance, ;
to be overtaken by a squall V. raiale.
charm, pi, thanks; (myth) Graces. Accor- gndne,/, seed .berry, set (persons) ; eggf
 grainer 278 gras

(of silkworms) Stonier en ; to ran to seed grandeur, n / , size ; height, length , breadth,
&est une mtmtai&e $ he is a bad lot. bulk, bulkiness, greatness, largeness, magni-
<TAvignon ; French berry de hn ; linseed tude, hugeness, bigness , tallness ; might , gran-
devers&sow, silkworm's egg*. demais deur, nobleness; (titles) grace, highness 22s
bait for fools. C'est de la de mmx, why, sont de meme , they
are of the same size De
fool would not be taken by it m
outer en M naturelle; life-size. a un air de H
qut
(fig.) to run to seed , to be grovr.cg an old maid impose, he has an air of grandeur that commands
gralner, tMi. V. grener. respect. d^ame,
magnanimity. Jtegasrder
gralnetls (gre-n-tt), JTO, (cout) punch guelgrtun du haut de sa ; to look down upon

puncheon* any one. Ma **"

ne va pas jusyuta cetie
graini-er or gralnetier, nm, -ere, nf planche; my "highness" cannot reach up to
aeedsxnan, aeedswomon, corn-chandler. that shelf (7. Hugo).
gralssage, n.m , greasing , grease grandiose, adj , grand, imposing.
graisse, /., fat, fatness; grease; (phann grandiose, n m. , grandeur.
tallow. de rfai ; dripping de cuisine grandir, v.n , to grow; to grow up, to spring
kitchen-stuff. de roguon, suet. Tourner up ; to
" tall, to grow big , to increase, to
grow
la j (of wine) to get ropy. to give importance to.
r
, to op pour

gralsser, t a., to grease , to make greasy : t (s, to grow out of one's clothes.
make duty ; to lubricate, to oil la patte i <?e grandir, v.r , to make one's self appear taller,

quelqtfun ; to give any one a sop, to fee, to tip to become taller, to grow taller, to grow, to
*es bottfs; (pop.) to prepare for a journey, tecome greater, to raise one's self, to rise.
prepare for kingdom come gxandissement, n in , growth, increase, rise
graisser, v n , to get ropy (of wine). gxandissime, adj , very great, very large
graisserle, ,grease-trade or shop. grand'mere, nf, ( *) grandmother.
gratesen-X, -se, adj , greasy, fatty. grand-oncle, n m , (s *) great-uncle.
graissier, n.m , grease-merchant. grand-pere, nm, (*-$) grandfather
"-, n m., (orm.) graUic, wading-bird. V grandsire*
grand'tante. nf, ( ) great-aunt.
gnOlipede, adj , grallatory, long-legged. grand-vizir, n m
, grand-vizier

gramen (-men), .mM gramineous plant. /., barn. Baiteur en , thrasher

grammle, adfj, gramineous nit), n.m , (nun ), granite.
graminee, 7i/M gramineous plant. le, adj., (mm ) granitoid.
gxanitiqne, adj., (nun ) granitic.
grammaire, n/., gramma?. raisonnee
granivore, adj , gramvorous.
analytical grammar. granulaire, adj., (mm.) granular.
grammattleii, n.m , -ne, nf. (-in, -e-n), gram- granulation, nf, granulation.
grannie, n , (bot ) granule. m
-e adj., grammatical. Cor- granul^, -e, part , granulated, granular.
grammar.
~
se granuler, v r., to granulate
(-kal-mSn), adv., gram- grannlen-x, -se, adj, granulous, granular
granulated.
gnunmatfste, n m , grammatist graphic, graphical. Repr&>
gramme, n m , gramme (15*32 ) scheme.
-jand, *, o# , great, large ; to _ . adv , graphically
e; big, grown-up; capacious; __ . 7 ,, grapjiite, n m , (mm ) giaphite, plumbago.
le, stately, majestic; broad (of daylight) graphometre, n m , (math ) graphometer.
Somme f tall man. Junnme; great man. grapto,m. F.grappin
Une epersonnef a grown-up person. Les Ues __' WM%* frf
/., bunch
"V*, ywa. grapes,
,
t.0ijjva, currants).
w*.ltUULtatlf
ant deja -*/ the corn is already high II fut luster (of fruit); (artil grape,
-- dans ) grapeshot, (vet )
FadvemtS; he bore up weU in adversity grape, wart. Motdre a la , to bite at the
Un personnagef a great personage J7 n'a hook, to swallow the bait. Crdtre en , to
pa* argent f he has not much money. Le
iwi&re; the high-priest Le Mwfe; the , , gleaning, pickings.
fashionable world. J>ai u gran&peur; I was *grappiller, v a. and n , to glean grapes; to
greatly frightened. Z grand'messe, ( *) lean, to gam a tnfle, to make a little profit.
high mass. Grand'garde, ( ) (milit.) out- *grappllleu-r, ,
m
-se, /., grape-gleaner,
post. eotce; floods, or (fig.) the fountains Leaner; petty extortioner
at Versailles in full play. Voleur de chemw. ; *grappUlon, n m
, little bunch of grapes

highwayman. Le rewwtf/ the main-spring grappin, m

, (nav ) grapple, grappling,
grap-
J7 erf jaw; it is broad daylight. Jwr*, hng-iron, hook; toastmg-iork a main,
ledger hvre de la dette yubhgue, hvre; and grapple. de brulot; fire grappling.
list of the creditors of the State eier le sttr guelgu><m, to
get any one into
grand, JMO., grandee ; nobleness, grandeur, ne's clutches
grandness, great things. pl. 9 the great, great grappa, -e, adj , loaded with bunches.
peopte; (at school) the big boys. Tra-ncherdu gras, -se, ads * fat, fleshy, plump, full of fat,
;tocarryitwithahighhancL Dupehtau, jrpulent, obese; greasy, oily, unctuous, nch,
comparing little ttings with great ones. Pro- road, mdeeent, (paint.) thick; (print) thick-
messe de -tfestpas
rtest oar Mntaffe;
kintaae . put nnt; v/mr faith
nut not your faifh faced (of letters). comme vn viowe; as fat
raises of the great. ^
; on a large
-
butter. JDormfr la se matinee; to sleep all
ii grand gtyle; (paint.) at full e morning, to get up late 11 enfant set chows
acidj; length
; he feathers his nest with it, Ce eheval a la
e *e; this horse is dim-sighted Cette sauce
frop->se; this gravy is too nch. 8<wpe-*e;
meat soup. Dfaer ; meat dinner Du, mn
thick, ropy wine. De Vencre se; thick
Terre --se; heavy, clayey sort. Terres
t (gran-dmSn), adv grandly, i, nch land. DM son *-; fine bran. Jour
-**^ ,

; meaMay Let jours , shrove days,

shrove-tide Avovrla Iwgue -*e; to speak
hazy weather. Cette eomSdu
 gras 279
tat trop *e ; this comedy is too broad Le pome sedate, demure, sober ; weighty, of importance;
tst , the pavement is slippery. Cet homme dangerous , low, deep, hollow, (mus.) flat. Con-
*?en est pas plus , this man
is none the better tenanoe, mine, , solemn look. Blessure ;
font. dangerous wound Note ; low note. Ton ;
gras, W.TW-, fat, fat part, fleshy part; meat, deep tone. Accent ; grave accent
meat diet, calf (of the leg). Fame , manger grave, nm, giavity; heavy body. Parser
; to eat meat. du au gaa, , to pass from the grave to the gay.
gras-cuit, adv., (of bread) heavy. Chute des t; (phys ) descent of bodies
graft-double, n.m., ( $) tripe grave, nf t beach, strand in Newfoundland
gras-fondu, n.m, (p)
0r gras-fondtire, grave', -e, part , engraved J&tte de petite
jf., ( p ) (vet ) molten grease. verole; to be pitted with small-pox, to be pock-
gias-mollet, n , ( m &) (ich.) lump-fish. marked.
grassement (gifts-man), adv., plentifully, gravelage, n m, graveling.
largely, hberally, comfortably. Payer , to gravel6e (gra-vlee), adjf., crude. Cendre
pay generously. Vvore , to live comfortably, ; pearl ash.
to live well. graveleu-Z, -se (gra-vleft, -z), adj' , troubled
grasset, -te, adj., fattish, pretty fat, pretty with gravel, gravely, sandy, gritty; obscene,
plump, (of meat) thin flank. smutty. Terrotr ; gravely soil Fruit ,

grtuwet, n.m , (vet ) stifle, stifle-joint. stony fruit. Crayon , gritty pencil.

grassette, /, (bot.) butterwort, samcle. graveleux, n m

, (med.) person affected with
grasseyement, n.m., burring, rolhng of r's. gravel.
grasseyer, vn,to burr, to roll one's r's. gravelle, nf9 (med.) gravel.
*grassonUet, -te, adj , plump. gravelnre (gra-vlur), nf, obscenity, broad-
grat (gra), n, m. t place scratched by fowls. ness, ribaldry, smut, sirmttmess.
grateroil, ro., (bot.) scratch-weed; goose- exnent (gra-vman), adv., gravely, sen-
grass; cleavers solemnly, soberly; grievously ; (mus )
gTaticnler, v n., (paint ) to square.
gratification, ./., gratuity, reward, encour- graver, v.a , to engrave ; to grave , to impress,
agement, present to imprint. a Veau-forte ; to etch. en
gratifler, v.a , to confer on, to bestow on, to creux; (engr.) to sink. au but in , to engrave
favor; to attribute, to ascribe quelqn'un se graver, v.r , to be engraved , to be graven, to
de ses bevuesf to father one's blunders upon be impressed, imprmted. Se gudque chose dans
somebody else. quelqu'un d'un coup de Vespwt; to impress anything on one's mind,
povng; to favor any one with a hiding. m , engraver. a Veau-forte,
gratia, n m., burnt part; scraping. Au ;

(cook.) dressed with bread crumbs. gravier, n m

, gravel, grit pi , (med.) gravel
grating, -e, adj., burnt; browned. Cowonr de ; to gravel.
gratiole (-ci-), /,, (bot) gratiola, hyssop. graviere, nf., gravel pit; (agri.) vetch and
officnnale, hedge-hyssop lentils, (orni.) plover
gratis (gra-tis), adv , gratis, for nothing, gravimetre, n.m , (phys ) gravimeter.
gratuitously, free of cost. gravir, v a and n , to clamber, to clamber up,
gratis, n.m , exemption from cost, free gift. to climb, to climb up, to scale, to ascend.
gratitude, nf , gratitude, thankfulness gravitation, nf , (phys ) gravitation.
gratte, a*/., (nav.) scraper. double/ dou- gravlte*, nf, gravity; seriousness, solem-
ble-headed scraper* nity, demureness, sedateness, gravene&s; weight,
gratte*, -e, part , scratched importance , (mus ) flatness, townees. Centre
gratte-bosse, ./, ( ) scratch-brush. de ,
centre of gravity, de son , deepness of
gratte-bosser, .., to scratch with the sound
graviter, A., (phys.) to gravitate.
gratte-CUl, n.m , ( *) (bot ) canker, dog- gravoiS, nm., pi, coarse plaster, mortar,
rose. H
n'est point de si belle rose gui ne rubbish (of plaster) Enlever les .to carry
demenne , all beauty is subject to decay. away the rubbish
.gratte-langue,.m , ( *) tongue-scraper. gravure, nf^ engraving, graving, cut, print.
gratteleu-X, -se (gra-tleft, -2), adj , itchy. sur pierre; stone-engravmg. au burin;
gratteUe, /, (med.) rash, itching stroke-engraving en creux; die-sinking ; m-
gratte-navlre, n m
, ( *) ship-scraper taglio. en taille-douce ; copperplate-engrav-
gratte-papier, n , (
m , or *) scribbling ing. au trait; line-engraving. suracter;
drudge, quill driver* steel engraving sur bots; wood-engraving,
gratter, v a , to scratch, to scrape, to olaw, encaracteres d'lmpnmene ; letter-engraving.
to dig, to paw. Trop cm*, trop parler mud; en pienes fines; seal-engraving; engraving
the least said the soonest mended quelqu'un on precious stones
on \l lut demange , to talk of a thing that pleases gre*, n m., will, wish ; liking, pleasure, mind,
any one. le papier ; to drive the quill taste, inclination ; accord, consent. De bon ,

te gratter, v-r, to scratch one's self, to scrape willingly. De mauvais or centre son ,

one's self Qui se sent se

gakux gratte ; let him unwillingly, against the grain. IL y est alU de
whom the cap fits wear it. son ; he went of his own accord. Cela est-tl a
grattolr, nm., scratching-kmfe, scraper, votre t is that to your liking ? Elle est asses a
mon , I like her well enough. Son mal T
gratton, n.m., <J>ot ) F. grateron or de Ou deforce; whether one will or no, willing
gratait, -e, adj , gratuitous, free Supposi- or unwilling, willy mlly, nolens volens. Au
tion e; gratuitous supposition. desflots, at the mercy of the waves Ses cnns
gratnite, /, gratuity, free gift fiottaient au du vent; his mane waved in the
gratuitoxnont (-tui-tman), adv., gratuitously; wind. Prendre, avoir, recevoir en ; to take

free, for nothing , groundlessly. in good part, to approve of. Prendre en ; to

grauwacke, n/, (geol., min.) graywacke, leceive with resignation, to take a liking to.
greywacke ; grit-rock. Savour , bon , beaucoup de , a yuelqu'un
gravatier (-ti^), n.m*, rubbish-carter. de quelque chose, to be thankful to any one for
gravatt-f. -Te, adj., (med) duU, heavy. anything. Savoir mauvais a guelqu'un de
gravato(-vft),ni|rf. F^gravoia. qudgue chose; not to thank any one for any-
grave, adj., heavy; grave, serious, solemn, thing or to resent interference, Je lu\ m
saiff
 gr^age 280 grever
Aon ;I am deeply grateful to him. Plnn *gr^mlllet, n.m. 9 (bot) scorpion-grass, scor-
free-will, own free-will Vendte de & ; tc pion's taiL
sellby private contract. grenade, n./., pomegranate , (milit^ grenade,
gteage, n.m , (nav ) rigging. grenadier, n.m , pomegrauate-tree , pome-
grebe, n.m , (orni.) gieOe. huppe, great- granate ; (milit ) grenadier. sauvage? (bot )
created grebe wild pomegranate. Juier comme un ; to
grec, -quo, adj., Greek, Grecian swear like a trooper C^est un , c'est un vrai

grec, .., -qne, /, Greek, Grecian ; she is a regular termagant

miser >*haipei, black-leg, cheat hire en grenadiere, /, 0prenade-pouch ,
qudqufrchose , to be a dab at anything band (of a rifle) Meth e ton fusil ala -,

gxec, n m., Greek language (Test du pour to slmg* one's musket

mot; that is Greek, Hebrew, to me *grenadill6, nj., (bot) grenadilla, passion-
grexdaer, v.a., to hellemze. flower.
gr&isme, m , grecisui. greuadln, n m
, (cook ) small fricandean.

grfclste, nm., Grecian; Hellenist, Greek grenadine, n/., grenadine (silk).

scholar. *grenaille, nf, granulated metal; refuse
grecqne, n/, Greek woman, Grecian woman corn*
(arch.) fret, fret-work ; bookbinder's saw , sa ^grenailler, f.o , to granulate.
Ormjr det; (arch.) to fret. Orne d'une
- *se grenailler, v.r , to granulate.
(arch.) fretted grenat, n m
, (mm.) gainet , great humming-
grecqner, v.a , (bookbmd ) to saw-bind. rd , dried lemon-peel Couteur , garnet-red.
gxedin, , -e,m/, vilUm, scamp, scoun- gren^, n.m , (engr ) stippling, blending.
drel, blackguard; lapdog, slut greneler, v a , to gram (leatbei).
gredinerie (-di-n-rf), /, blackguardism grener, v.n., to seed, to run to seed ; to pro-
vUlainy, rascality. duce seed.
grement,ni,(nav)ngguig. Kagrea. grener, t a., to granulate, to corn ; to grain
greer, v.o., (nav ) to ng. (leather) ; (engr.) to stipple. de la poudre d
gre^nr, n m. t (nav.) rigger "inon / to com gunpowder.
grefie, *m , Our ) registry, record-office <
greneterle (gre-n-trt), n/, seed trade.
registrar's office, clerk's office. grenefl-er, n m , -ere, */. (gr^-n-ti^), seeds-
greffe, n/., graft, grafting, engrafttnent man; seedswoman
arangfaise, whip-grafting. pat approche, greuetfo (gre-n-tt), n.m., nulling, nulled edge ,
graft by approach. entouronne, ciown-gralt milling punch, stamp
en ecusson; shield-graft, graft by gems, grenettes, njpl, Avignon-berry, French-
budding, en fente; chmk-gralt, cleft-graft, berry.
shoulder-graft, enfluie, flute-graft. Lever grenier, w.w., granary, corn-loft, loft, cock'
ttne~; to take a graft loft ; garret ; (nav ) floor-ceiling (of a ship).
grefler, .a , to graft. au fan; hayloft. JSn ; in the granary, in
greffeur, %.*., grafter store; (nav.) in bulk, unpacked Alter du a
grefOet, n m., registrar, recorder, clerk of the to cave, de la cave aw ;
to talk in a disjointed
court.
way, to tell a long rigmarole, to wnte up and
J

greffoir, m
n , grafting-knife* down hilL Charger en , (nav.) to load in bulk.
Ire, adj., gregarious. *grenonffle, n f , frog , (punt ) frog.
adj , raw (of silk).
i,
*grenouiUere, n/, place full of frogs ; marshy
Ote Moft), adj. t only used in Feu -; place ; fen; (b.s.) damp, unhealthy house.
Greek fire; wild tire. *greu<raillet, nm., (bot) Solomon's seal,
grtfgOTien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., Gregorian. knee-grass.
Ogregnes (greg), n/., breeches. Tirer tes *grenouillette, /, (med ) ranula; (bot)
*; to ran away, to cut one's sticks, totake to buttercup, frogbit V ranule
one's heels.
grenu, -e, adj., seedy, full of corn ; granu-
grele, n.m., highest note (of a horn). ous JSpt bien , ear very full of corn Cuir
grele, n/., had, hail-storm, (of the eyelid). Inert ; leather that has a good gram Huile
atye. Gram de 5 hailstone. de coups, -e, Marbre
clotted? oil. , grained marble.
%
shower of blows. gres, nm
sandstone ; stoneware ; (nun )
,

grele, adj., slender, slim, lank, shrill Des grit, grit-stone,gnt-rock a batir > free-
tombcs -*; spindle legs Vote j shnll voice. tone des renMndewrs ; grindstone.
Intettins / (anat.) small intestines. gresen-z, -so, adj , sandy, gritty.
greU,-e,pai^ , ravaged by hail ; pock-marked, gT^siere, nj , sandstone quarry.
pitted with small-pox Cet homme aS(e that -,
*gieaU,.m, sleet
man has suffered great losses. Un homme , a *gre*sillement, n m , shriveling, shriveling
man pitted with small-pox. p; wrinkling, pattering, crackling (as parch-
grfiler,v.{mp,tohaiL Mgr&e; it hails. ment does in the fire) , shriveled state ; chirping
*
greler, v.a., to ravage by hail, to ruin. of crickets)
grelet, n.fn*, granite hammer. *grfeffler, tmp , to sleet, to patter, to crackle.
grelet, -te, <z^., thinnish, puny. *gre8fller, v a , to shrivel, to ahnvel up, to
grelln, nm., (nav.) warp, stream-cable ; wrinkle, to chirp (of crickets),
(Icli.) coatAah. en queue de rat, pointed
greaserto^gre-srt), /., sandstone, grit, free-
stream-cable. tone ; stoneware sandstone quarry.
,
grUan, n.m., large hail-stone. greve, nj , strand , Greve (a square at Pans,
grelot, n.m., little bell- hawk bell, rattle. where capital punishments formerly took'place) ;
Attaeher le ; to bell the cat (to take the first tnke of workmen Faire or te metvre en ; to
step in a difficult enterprise). Trembler le , fenke, to go ont on strike (of workmen). JEn
to tremble, to shake (tin one's teeth ,
chatter)
grelottw, *.., to qnake, to shiver. grove*, nm , heir of entail
( Jnr )
, n m., favored lover. va to wrong, to injure; to burden:
grever, ,

greement, n.m t (nav ) rigging. *>

*"
encumber (with debt, etc). Un pay* orevt
,.i)i., (c. rel ) gremial, (eccl ) bishop's
pron. ^aconntryburdenedwithtaieB. Terre
ffifypotheques ; estate encumbered with
, (hot) gromwell, gromiL mortgages. Tern non orevie: unencTUnbered
 grlannean 281 grisailler

grianneau, n.m , young heath-cock , young cant; pin-cushion, wafer-box. Fane la ; to

grouse make faces Faire des s h, quelqu'un, to make
griblette, nf , (cook ) hash of broiled meat faces at any one, to grin at any one Faire Id ;

*gribOUillage, n , scrawl, m
daub (paint ) to be disgusted, not to like it. Cel habit font la
*grlbonille, n.m , simpleton, blockhead ; that coat puckers

*grlbOUiller, v a., to scrawl, to scnoble (writ- glimacer, #.., to make faces, wry faces; to
ing); to daub (paint.) grin , to simper, to mince ; to sham , to pucker.
*gribouillette, nf, scramble, scrambling glimacene (-ma-srf), nf., (lu) grimaces;
Attraper quelque dune ala to scramble ior ,
grinning
anything ^ la A , negligently , carelessly ; grimacl-er. -toe, adj and n , grimacing;
edy. simpering, dissembling, canting, finical, nun*
lujuuiuoidT, -se, n.mf , scrawler, scribbler. dug , simperer ; dissembler, hypocrite, humbug
, scrawling, scribbling, daubing grimaud, -e, atlj , (1 u ) (of children) eross,
grfbonrl, n m , (zool ) vme-giuu ill-tempered, peevish.
gxteche, adj , (l.u ) pnckly. Oitie ( s- grimaud, n m
, urchin, brat, dunce ; scribbler,
5) , sting-nettle. Pie ( * ); shrew, sorry wntei, pedant
scold, vixen. grime, n m , Qbrat , (thea ) old man, old
grief (gri-eOi n m
, grievance, wrong, injury , fogy II joue les * / (thea ) he plays old
complaint. Fane un a quelqtfun, to do any men's parts
one an injury Bedresser un , to ledress an ^egrlmer, v.r , (thea ) to paint, to make up, to

injury, r-*, <s et conti edits ; (JUT ) plea. play old men, old women's parts, duennas, etc.
grievement (-ev-man), adv , grievously, grimoire, n m
, conjuring book, black-book;

sorely, gravely, greatly, sadly, badly obscure language ; illegible scrawl sari le ; M
grlevete* (-ev-te), ,/, enormity, gravity, he knows what he is about. West du powr
heinousness. lut, it is Greek to him.
grlffade, /, clawing, scratch. g^impant, -e, adj., (bot ) climbing.
flrriffe, nf , claw ; fang ; pounce, talon ; grasp; glimpart, n m , (orni.) nut-hatch.
feu \ bulb ,

catch
stamped facsimile of a signature ;
, music-pen. Je
gzimper, vn , to climb, to climb up, to clam*
**is sous sess, ber up, to creep up (of plants)
?tech.J<J
1 am ID his clutches Donner tin coup de a grimpereau, n m gximpart K
quelqiCun , to do any one an ill office , to speak grimpenxs, n m pl. t (onu ) climbers.
ill of any one. Apposet a a, to put one's grincement (gnus-man), n , gnashing, m
signature to. grinding (of the teeth), grating
griffer, v a , (falconry) to take with the claws, grlncer, v a , to gnash (the teeth) ; to grate.
to claw , to scratch (ot cats) , (pop ) to clutch, to Faire les dents ; to make the teeth grate, to
grab. set the teeth on edge
griffon? nm, griffin, gnffon (also a kind of giincer, v.n , to grind ; to gnash ; to grate
water dog) des dents; to giind one's teeth La porte
gritfonnage, n m., scrawl, scrawling, scrib- gnnfa sur ses gonds rouillbs; the door grated on
bling, scribble its rusty hinges.
griffonner, v a , to scrawl , to scribble. grincheu-s, -se, adj., ill-tempered, peevish,
griffoanen-r, ra., -so, rajf., scrawler, scrib- crabbed, surly.
bler. gringatet, n m , weak, puny man, bit of a
*grignon, n m
, hard crust ; residuum. fellow, stripling, nobody.
*grignoter, v a., to nibble , to get pickings. gringole*, -e, ndj , (her ) snake-headed.
*grignOtifl (-ti), n.m , (engr.) crispness glingOtter, v n , to twitter , to hum.
grigOU, n , m
beggarly fellow, miserable gllngotter, v a , to hum a tune badly.
wretch . sordid miser gringuenaude, n/., (1 ex ) dirt, filth.
gril (gri), n m., gridiron. Eire surle , to griot, n.m., (of meal or flour) seconds.
be upon thorns, to be m
a iness , to be on tenter grlotte, n./., maible with red and brown spots;
hooks morella cherry
"grillade, n/., grilling, grill; broil; toast griottier, n.m., (boi ) egnot-tree, morella tree.
Mettre it la , to broil grippe, n/, (lu) fancy, whim; hobby;
toasting; .otcbet, dislike , (med ) innuenza. Prendre
wire
'
-guard, quelyu'un en , se prendre de contre quel~
'frame of quht-n ; to take a dislike to any one. argent /
timber money-grubber.
gTillager, v.a , to lattice, to grate, to wire , to gxippO) part , (med ) shrunk, contracted (of
inclose with lattice work the face) ; (of persons) ill with influenza.
*grille, n/., grate, grating; railing, gate giippeminaud (grip-nund), n. m., gnmalMn
(garden). defer, iron railing. (ot a cat)
grille-Dain, n m
, toasting-fork. gripper, .cr , to gnpe, to clutch, to seize, to
*grlller, v a., to inclose with iron rails ; to rail snatch up ; to nab , to crib.
in , to grate , (cook ) to broil, to grill, to toast , *e gripper, v r., to shrivel, to take a dislike to.
(metal ) to roast , to scorch (of the sun). grippe-sou, .m , ( , or ) pmch-penny ;
er, v.r., to be scorched ; TO be parched , curmudgeon.
to be roasted. grift, -e, adji gray; gray-headed; tipsy,
*griller, v n , (cook.) to broil ; (fig.) to be on fuddled. Cheoeux , gray hair Zeftrvt es ;
thorns, mhot water. (print.) flourished letters Temps , raw, dull,
*grillet, .w., or *grillette, /, (her.) cloudy weather Fawe mtne e a quelqtfun ; to
hawk's beU. look black at any one. Papwr , brown paper.

-, -e, adj , (her., falconry) belled. En vovr de es , to have an unpleasant time of it.
r (-tiel n m., grate-maker. En faire voir de es it ; to lead any one a dance.
, n m., (ent ) cricket. domestique , grift, n.m , gray. centre; ash-gray.
iket taupe ( * #), taupe (
-
pommel^ ; dappled gray. Iran , drab.

*-) ; fen-cricket, mole-cricket grift-grift* nm , amulet.

*grillOtter, t?.n., to chirp (like the cricket) *gTisaIlle1 n/, cameo with a gray ground*
-e, adj, gnmacuig, gnnnmg, hair partly gray.
grimagant,
l"flg )J gaping, Ul-fittmg (of shoes). face, *grlaalller, v a., to paint gray.
n^T., grimace, wry humbug, *glisalller, v.n., (of hw) to torn gray.
 grisStre 282 grouiuer
grisstro, odf*i w v (of an army), large hand (writing), (com )
griser, v a , to give a gray tint to; to make wholesale Vendee en , to sell wholesale.
tipby, to fuddle. En eten detail, wholesale and retail Fatre
*e griser, iw., to be intoxicated, to get tipsy, to le de la besogne ; to do the heavy work.
be fuddled. gros, adv., much Gagner , to earn, to
griser, v.n , (dy.) to turn gray. wni much, a great deal.
griset, n.m , (orni.) young goldfinch. gros-bec, nm,( ---
s) (orni ) grosbeak
gri&ette, n./., gra> gown, niaset gown ; (orni/ gros canon, n , (prmt )
m
French canon
white-throat ; gribette, gay work girl. *groseille, /., a grappas, red currant,
grisOUer, v n, to warble, to carol (of the white currant. it maguereau, v&rte ; goose-
berry
grlSOn, -no, adj., gray, gray-haired, gray- *groseillier, ww, red-currant-tree, white-
currant-tree, gooseberry-bush notr; (1 u )
grison, n m , gray-beard (old man) ; donkey, black-currant-tree V. cassis
ass (person) ; footman in gray livery ; private *groseillon, n m, small currant.
agent ; detective. gros-jean, n m ---
, ( s) a vulgar fellow, a
grisonnant, adj , getting gray countijman, mere nobody JStre eomme de~
gzisonner, v.n., to grow gray (of hair). ^ ant , to b* as you were (i e , no better off) en
grison, n m
, (mining) fire-damp remontre it son cure, (prov ) to teach one's grand-
griTO, n./., (orni ) thrush // irf 0d comme mother how to suck eggs
uns ; he is as drunk as a fiddler. Faute de grosse, &/, gross (twelve dozen), large
* on- mange des merle*, half a loaf is better hand (writing), bottomry, (jm ) copy Control
than no bread. hid , bottomry bond PrGt Ik la , bottomry

grivele', -e (gri-vle*), adj, speckled. loan

griveler, v a.n , to piller, to filch. grossement, adv , grossly, coarsely
Ogxiveleur, n*m,, pilferer grossene (grd-bit), n/ , ironmongery ; whole*
gzlvois, -e, adj., jolly , broad, obscene. Conte sale H ne Jazt que la ,
he is a wholesale
; broad story. dealer only
grivois, n.m., jolly dog. grossesse, n/, prejrnancy
grivoise, /., jolly wench. grosseur, n/, bigne&s, largeness, hugeness,
grog, .OT , grog amenoam hot punch. , size, bulk , spelling*
*grognard, -e, adj., grumbling, growling. grossl-er, -ere, adj, coarse, thick, homely,
*grognard, n.m , -e, /, grumbler, growler plain, common, clumsy, rough, rude; unpolished,
veteran of the first French Empire. uncivilized, unmannerly, scurrilous, churlish,
*grognement, m., grunt, grontuig, growl- nnpohte, uncouth, booiisb. Des meubles *;
xog, grumbling. clumsy furniture M&urs eres ; unpolished
*rogner, v.n , to grunc, to growl, to grum- manners. Vous &es bten , yon are very un-
mannerly. m'aoorda d>im aw U
, he accosted

*grogneu-r, -se, a^?. and n , grumbling, growl- ine rudely. Ei reur ere ; gross mistake.
ing, grumbler, growler.
-jgrognon, adj fti,/., grumbling, growling.
*gTOgnon, n.m/, grumbler, growler.
groin, n,m., snout (of a hog).
graisU, n.m.. broken or pounded glass.
grolle, nj., (orni.) rook
groUer, v n , to croak, to grumble.
1
grommeler (grom-Je), vn., to grumble, to
nutter, to grunt.
-e, <&., scolding; roaring, rum-
grondement, n m
, rumbling, roaring, growl-
ing, snarl, snarling, roaring, peal.
grander, .n., to gro*i, to grumble, to mutter,
tO snarl, to rumble, to roar, to peaL
grander, v.a , to chide, to scold, to repri-
gronderle (-drl), w/., scolding, chiding
grondeu-r, -se, adj , grumbling, scolduie. *
grondeu-r, n m , -se, /, scoll; j
grossierement (-sier-man), adv , coarsely,
rudely, roughly, uncouthly, boorishly, unman-
nerly, scurrilously, churhshly, grossly, inde-
cently.
grosslerete* (-sier-t^), n/, coarseness, gross-
ness, rudeness, clowiushness, roughness, incivil-
ity, bluntness, unmannerlmess , coarse language,,
scurrility; clumsiness, awkwardness; churlish-
ness M lm a dit des s t he said rude things
to him.
grossir, v a , to make bigger, greater, to en-
large, to augment, to increase, to swell to swell
out, to magnify.
se grossir, vr t to grow bigger, larger; to in-
crease in size; to increase, to augment, to be
increased; to swell, to magnify.
gTOSSir, * n , to get big, large, to grow stout,
to magnify, to enlarge, to swell out.
gros&ossant, adj., magnifying Verre
magnifying glass
;

grondin, n.m., (ich ) red gurnet. grossfesement (-sis-man), n m , magnifying,

gronean, m., gray gurnet. enlargement, increase ; exaggeration
groom, n-m., ( ^) groom, buttons, tiger. grosso-modo, adv, summanly, generally,
gros, -se, adj\, large, big, great, bulky; preg- roughly.
nant, wJUih child; loud (of laughter), dark (of grossoyer, v a., to engross, to copy in a large
odor);; rough (of the voice), heavy (of cavalry), land
coarse, thick; rich, substantial; foul, bad, heavy grotesque, n.m and adj , grotesque; gro-
(of the weather), high. bon sens ; plain com- tesque figure, grotesque
mon sense, dancer, clown.
mots,- oaths, high words se mement, adv , grotesquely.
tommeffiarffent,* large sum of money. drop; / grotto, grot, crypt
coarsedoth. ;*
wtffcer*; thick shoes. rhume; tant, -e, adj , (pop.) stirring, moving
bad cold. ? vtondt: ucers mea.
; butcher's meat. about; swarming, crawling. Tout-- de ve
<*/ blockhead. Vn vwchand; a sub- vmne, crawling with vermin.
stantial tradesman. bonnet; big- wig. 9 n (pop rumbUng
temps f foul, rough, heavy weather, lamer est the intestines), ratthng; "k
stivring, swarming
~-*e; the sea runs high. Une ~*e femme; a *groulller, to
stout; woman Une /emme $e; a pregnant rumble (of thetr., (pop.) tostir, to move; to
shake (the head
woman. Toucher fagrosw rortfe, to oome to the with old intestines)
mam point. Jotter jw, to play high. A la my belly rumbles. age) ; to swarm. Le ventre me gnuSUe>
-e- roughly ; (com ) on bottomry. Lat&elvtffrouMe;Ids head
shakes. Cda growlle de vermw; tort to alive
, mass; main body withvermm.
 group 283 guStrier

group (groop), nm., (com) sealed bag of have little less. Je ne le urns ; I hardly evei
specie see him.
groupe, n.m , group, cluster, clump (of trees), nm., (agn.) land unsown;
crowd, flock, (print.) heading.
groupement, n m grouping. , _ .
_
gueridon, round table,
,. .OT.,
grouper, v a , to group tutie table, loo-table, stand; (nav.) scoop.
se grouper, *> r., to form into groups, to be gu6nlla (gne"-) nf., gueiilla.
grouped, to gather, to collect. Ue*liILa,
' J
n m., guerilla-soldier.
grouper, v n , (paint ) to gioup. gulrir (gnd-), v a., to heal, to cure. to
gruau, n m., oat-meal, gruel, groats, (tech.) fievre; to cure a fever. quelgu'un d'vne
small crane. Fannede, groats. Painde ; errewrf to rid any one of an error. Cela ne me
finest wheaten bread. gu&nra de men ; that will be of no use to me.
grue, nf t (orm., tech) crane, (astron ) se gne*rir, v r , to recover, to be cured, to heal,
Grus, simpleton, goose. Favre lejned de , to to be healed, to recover one's health, to mend ,
dance attendance. to get rid, to be rid of Se de ses preventions ;
0grnene, /., wood-mote. to get rid of one's prejudices Medectn, guens*
grugeon, n m, lump (of sugar). toi toi-meme / physician, heal thyself
ginger, v a , to craunch, to eat, to eat up, to gn&ir, v n , to heal, to heal up , to recover,
devour. du suet e / to craunch sugar. to be cured ; to get rid, to be nd On ne guerti
grugerie, n f , crauncJtxing point de la peur; fear admits of no cure.
grugeur, n m
, squanderer, sponger, parasite gngrison (gh&O, nf
t recovery, healing, cure

grume, n f, bark. En ; with the bark doit sa Him

, he ewes his recovery to him.
on gue'rissable, adj , curable.
m
grumean, n , clod, clot, lump, gne~risseu-r, ?., -se, /., (b.s.) healer,
egrumeler, v r., to clot. curer.
grumeleu-x, -se (gru-mleft, -z\ adj., clotted, JfU&lte (gbe*-), nf.^ sentry-box, turret, watch-
grumous , rugged, rough. Sang ; clotted tower. Oagner la ; to take to one's heels, to
blood. Poires ses ; rough pears. make off
gruyer, n m, a justice in evr* guerre (gher), /., war; warfare ; strife, dis-
grny-er, -ere, adj , of the crane Faucon sension, contest. a mort; war to the knife.
, hawk Fatsan Vaisseau de
ti allied to fly the crane. ; deplume; paper warfare. ',

crane pheasant. QSeigiieur ; lord having man-of-war. PcMe ; sham fight ; war on a
certain rights on the woods of his vassals. small scale. Cnde ; war-cry. Foudrede ;

gruyere, n m, Gruyere cheese, great warrior or general. Gensdt\ military

guano (gooa-uo), n m., guano. men. Place de , fortified town, fortress.
m
gu6 (ghe"), n , ford Passer une riviere it >m de ; nickname; assumed name Aller
, to ford a river. Sander le ; to probe the a la petite ; to go out pillaging. Favre la
ford, (fig ) to sound a person. avec, to serve with, to be a fellow-soldier.
gulafcle (gh6-), adj , fordable. Favre la a ses passions , to stiuggle against
guebre, nm. F. gaure. one's passions Favre la a, to be at war
gnldasse, w/M weed-ash. with. HIm en Jit la : he found fault with
gnede (gheci), n.f., (dy.) woad, dyer's-woad, him for it. Favre la a Feed; to be on the
pastel look-out for opportunities. Faire bonne
gulder (gh$-d6), v.a , to dye with woad; 0to a quelqtfun; to deal fairly with any one. De
cram, to stuff (with food). bonne ,by fair play, by fair means. A la
0*6gn6der, v.r., to cram one's self with food comme a la ; one must take things as they

gue*er (ghe*6), v a., to ford. un cheval ; to
water a horse. du huge ; to wash linen (in a
nver) Se , v r., to be forded
gUOlfe, n m , (Italian hist ) G-uelph.
*guenllle (gh5-), n f , rag,tatter ; rubbish, trifle,
trumpery, thing.
*gnenUleu-X, -se, adj., tattered, ragged, in
rags i rubbishy, trumpery, worthless.
*guenlllOn (gh5-), n m
, little rag ; scrap.
guenlpe (gh&), n f , slut, trollop, drab.
guenon (gh$-), /, (mam.) monkey; she- war.
monkey, fright, ugly woman, strumpet.
guenuche (gh5-), n/., young she-monkey.
coiffee, over-dressed woman; ape ni petticoats.
come QM* terre <r, a / much coin, much care.
Mmtie motiie marehandise ; armed (of ships) ;
(fig) half-willingly, half-compulsorily. Jrawff
une chose de lasse , to do a thing against one's
will, after
long resistance En
; at variance
guenl-er, -ere, n and adj., warrior, female
warrior, warlike, martial.
gnerroyant, -e, adj , martial, combative, pug-
nacious.
gnexroyer, v n , to make war, to wage war, to-
guezToyeur, n m. t man fond of fighting.
guet (ghe), n.m , watch ; watching sentinel.
de nuvt; patrol, night-watch Mot du ;

gulpard, njn , (mam ) cheetah, watchword Jtfaison du round-house Oner ,

gnepe (ghSp), /., (ent) wasp. --/?&> au; to call the watca. Etre au avoir Vosul ,

C-^ *), hornet. Mouche ( n a); wasp- au , Foreille au to be on the watch, to be ,

fly TaHlede
Taille de ; very slender waist. Nid de on the look-out Ce ehien est de tres Ion ; this
is a very good watch-dog. Se donn&r le mot du.
gndpler, n m, ; to act in concert
wasps' nest; (orni.) bee-eater , Favre le , to watch, to

scrape, difficulty. Donner, tomber, dans tw keep watch ; to look out, to be on the look-out.
,

to get into a scrape. Au ; on the watch, on the look-out.

guerdon (gher-), n m., guerdon, recompense, gnet-apens (ghe-ta-pan), nm., ( * ) am-
reward, meed. bush, ambuscade , willful injury ; lying in wait.
guerdonner, v a., to requite, to reward, to De , by lying wait. Vresser van, m
a, to
recompense.
guere or gueres (gher), adv., but little, not guetre (ghS-tr), n , gaiter. Cfrande
f ; leg

much, not very, not long hardly, scaicely,, {Ting. Tir&r ses s; to run away ; to hook it
very few. N^ avoir to have but
dtatgent , Laisser ses s guelgue part; to leave one's bones
little money. Jl n'est sage; he is not very somewhere.
wise. J7 ne (ardera d vemr ; it not be wA guStre*, -e, adj , gaitereS
long before he comes or he will soon come Jl guetrer, v a., to put on gAiters, to gaiter.
ne s'en favt ; wants but little.
it JTavovr se gudtrer, tr r to put on one's gaiters.
,

plus ; to have little more. N*av<nr moms ; to guftrier, n.m., gaiter-maker.

 gnetter 284 guit>on

gnetter (gh<5-t<5), v a , to he m
wait for, to *gnlgner (ghi-), v.a , (fam ) to wink at, to ogle,
watch tor, to be upon the watch foi ; to dog the to peer <tt ; to covet, to peep at , to have in view,
footsteps of, to watcn to wait for, to,
await to have a design upon. uw charge ; to have
guettenr, n.m., (nav ) signal-man, lookout- an eye to some post
man. [gulij-hole *guigner, n.,v to leer, to peer, to ogle.
gnenlard (gheu-lar), n m furnace-mouth , *guignette (ghi-),/, (orni.) common
,
sand-
gneularft, .., -e, /., (pop ) brawler,
bawler glutton, adj., (of horses) hard-mouthed.
, *gnignler (ghi-), n.m., black-heart cherry
gueule (gheui), /., mcuth (of an animal); tree
jaws, chops. renverste, (arch.) ogive. gnignol, A n m., puppet-show ; Punch and Judj
d&pouTvue de dents, (ieh.) leather-mouthed. show
JBn , (hot ) labiated. o d'tm chien; the *guignon (ghi-), n.m (fam ) bad luck, ill-luck.
mouth of a dog. de canon; muzzle of a gun Avoir du to be unlucky Eire , to have ,
,

m
a d'un sac , the mouth of a sack. Mettre quel- a run of ill-luck
qu'un it la du loup, to put any one in the -0, adj., provoking.
clutches of his enemy, frcnche; (tnv ) per
aon always ready to eat. Homme fort en 5 .), nf , (1
u ) tana, rum.
(triv.) abusive man; great gabbler Femmetrop *gnlllage (gin-), , working, fermentattor m
forte en , (tnv.) ill-tongued
woman. Fine , (oi beer)

(fam.) epicure, judge of good living 77 ' tflte *guiUanme (ghi-), 9? ,

rabbet plane. m
dcla, (tnv.) n * c all talk. Jtonnersur la *guflledin(ghi-), n , gelding m
a quelqjfun ; (triv \ to give any one c dressing. *gnffledon (ghi-), n , (pop ) places of ill- m
II eft venu la enjannie , (tnv) he came blun- fame. Counr fo , to frequent places
of ill-
dering and full of confidence. It a fa pavee, fame
(tnv.) hia throat must be pa\ed II a la *gni!lentet (gfc-) ., (print) inverted
morte; (tnv ) he is down the mouth. m
gueule-de-loup, n/, cowl, chimney cowl; *gnillemeter, *., to put between inverted
( * (bot ) snapdragon, calf's snout
) commas
guenlge, ,/., (Lex.) large mouthful, indecent *gnillemot (ghi-), n , (orni ) guillemot. m
expression. 1
guiller, v.n., to work, to ferment (of beer).
gneuler (gheu-le), t>, (pop) to bawl, to *guttleret, -te (ghi-), adj , sj
quail, to clamor, to mouth lively, dapper. 11 a Pair , he has a
B
gnralttr, tf.a., (hunt,) to take up, to seize. air.
n
gueBles, ium., (her.) gules. Porter desttc *guflleri (ghi-), m, , chirping (of sparrows),
bear gules DOW set, rabble, riffraff. guillet, n.m , tip cat (game).
*gntoaaill0 (gheu-), n/, parcel of beggars, *guilloclier (ghi-), va., (arch.) to engine
gueusailler, v n , to beg, to loai, to go begging turn.
guensant. -e (gheu-), adj begging, mumping. ^gnillochis (ghi-), nm., (arch.) engine-turn-
gnensazfl, n , m
beggar, scoundrel, black-
guard, ragamuffin, loafer. ,_ f , /., guillotine.
gueuse (gheuz), /, pig-iron; beggar, bad *gUiUotin6, .., -e, /., person gudlotined ;
woman, wench, hussy executed.
t; <z. and n ,(fam
gueuaer,
f
) to beg, to clamour *gufllotinement, n m., guillotining-.
for des eneerut , to clamour after praise *gnillotin3r, v a , to guillotine, to behead
gueuaerle (ghefl-zrl), n/, beggary, beggarli- gnlmauve (ghi-), v f , marsh-mallow.
ness , trash , poverty, mendicity, villainy *gnlmatuc (ghi-), n.mpl , meadows mowe -4
glUUSet, n m
, pig-iron twice a year.
guen-z, -se, a<?i , poor, be^arly, wretched, gnlmbarde (ghin-), nf, wagon, van; jevrV
destitute. comme un rat d'eglise, as poor as harp, nckety old coach*
a church-mouse. fnalmpe (ghmp), n/, stomacher, chemisette ,
jguevz, m, beggar; knave, rascal, ragamuffin, veil (for nuns)
MonndjpL Tai de ; pock of scoundrels gidnard, n.m , (ich ) red gurnet
revetu, upstart, beggar on horseback gnlndage (ghm-), n m., (nav.) hoisting.
gni (ghi), n.m , mistletoe, (nav.) main-boom gulndant (ghm-), n m. t (nav ) hoist (of flags,.
(of a sloop, of a brig). guinde, njr , gninda, gulndeau, n.m., (nav.)
gcibre (ghi-br), n /, fnav ) cut-water windlass, hoist
gnidiet (ghi-she), nm
t ,v icket ,
grating , door; gulnd6, -e, part., stiff, strained, forced, un-
shutter, small window. A remettre ait , to be natural, (of style) stilted, formal. Cet horn/me
handed m
over the counter. est toujours ; that man is always as stiff as a
gmchgtier (ghisL-tie), n m., turnkey. poker
guide (ghid), nm., guide, guide-book; text- gnlnder (ghin-de), v.a , to hoist, to strain, to
book , (milit ) fugleman* force , (nav.) to hoist up (masts), (of style) to
guide, n/, rein (of a bridle) Conduirea strain, to force
grandes s, todnvefour-ra-hand. Menerlamea jegoinder, v.r , to be strained; to be forced, to
m
gra*4fts , to live grand style, a very fast life. bridle up.
* or
---
*) guide-book. (ghin-dres), n/., (nav.) top-

gor
guide-main, or ---*)
rope.
guinderie (ghin-drf), n./., constraint, stiff-
nm., ( , (of the .388.
piano-forte) chiroplast, hand-guide. gnlntie (ghi-), /., guinea , long doth,
gnUtar (gbi-de% .., to guide, to lead, to con- m
guingan (j?hm-), n , gingham.
gnlngolB (ghin-ghoa), n m , crookedness Dt
duct ; to direct ; to actuate ; (nav ) to steer.
gfddon fehi-), n.m, (milit) field-colors, , awry, cross-grained. Marcher tout de ;
guidon, (of fire-irms) sight; (of writings) refer- to walk crookedly. Avoir
Vespnt de ; to be
ence, marks ; (nav.) broad pendant , (mus.) direc- cross-grained.
tion, handle-bar. de reiiwi, relerence. gningnette ton j
----------- ' - (ghln-ghet), L/., road-side
1-), /., (ona.) sea-swallow. tea-garden.
hi-), nm , (orni ) dotterel. gnlOHUlt, -e, od/., squeaking.
i-), nf , black-heart cherry , (fam gniorer (ghi-), v.n., (of mice) to squeak
guipon (gh>), n m,, (nav.) mop.
 guipure 285 hachtS

guipure (ghi-), n / guipure-lace , *hablUement, w, clothes, clothing, dress,

gUirlande (ghir-), n /., garland, wreath , girdle wearing apparel, attire. complet; complete
(of jewels) , (aich belt (of a
column)
) suit ot clothes
guise (glnz), /, manner, way, tancy, hu- *habiller, v.a , to dress, to clothe , to make
mor. En de} byway ot C/wtu/i int a &a clothes for, to wrap up, to become; to fit,
, everybody lives as he likes. Fane a so, , (cook ) to piepare. Ce tonlleur m'kabiMe, that
to do as one likes ; to have one's ow n way tailor makes my clothes, works for me. 12
guitarflln (gbi-), n m , (bot ) fiddle-wood. habaile bien, he works well. Cette etqffe wnu
gultare (ghi-), n f guitar. Jouer, pincer, de
, habille bien, that stuff becomes you very well.
la , to play the guitar une p&tisee en vers , to clothe a thought w
gultariste, n.mj , guitaiist, guitar-player. verse. de la %olatlle; to draw aud truss
guiterne (ghi-), nf (uw.) jprop. , fowls. da pmsson ; to gut and scale fish.
guit-gult (ghi-ghi), n m , (-*- &) a variety du citir ; to diess leather
of humming-birds f'habiller, t?.r, to dress one's self, to have
gUlton (ghi-), n m
(nav ) dog-watch
, one's clothes made, to find one's own clothes,
, nf V. givre. to abuse each other Get famine s'habilte faen,
gull-Stream, n m
, (n p ) (geog ) Gulf-Stream that man dresses well
gumene, nf , (her ) cable (of <m anchor). habiUeu-r, nm,
-se, n/, (thea.) dresser,
gUStatif, adj.m., (anat ) (of nerves) gu&Utory, sktn-diebser '

hypoglossal. habit, n m. , garment, dress, apparel, garb ;

gVStatton, n f , tasting, gustation coat, dress coat pi , clothes, wearing appareL
gutta-percha (-ka), nf , (np ) gutta-percha. bourgeois, private clothes complet,
gutte. V. gomme suit ot clothes. habille , dress coat, full dress,
gnttler, n m, , (bot ) gamboge-tree evening dress. galonne, laced-coat. de
guttiferes, n.mpl , (bot ) guttiferae cheval, ndiug-coat. * de deuil, inouroiug
guttifonue, adj., drop-shaped Portea un ap6 , to wear a shabby, seedy coat.
guttural, -e (gut-tu-), adj., guttural. D nefait pas le mcnne; it is not the cowl that
guitarale, n f , guttural makes the friar, it is not the coat that makes
gymnase Oim-nSz), n , fy^nnasium. m the man. Piendre V , to become a monk or
gymnaste, n.m gymnast. , (of a nun) to take the veiL
gymiiastlque, nf, gymnastics habltabili!6, nf , habitableness ; habitability.
habitable, adj., inhabitable, habitable.
gymnlque, adj gymmc. , habitacle, mm., habitation, abode, dwell*
gymnique, nf , gymmc. Lg ; (nav.) binnacle
gyini&osophiste, n m gymnosophist ,habitant, n m -e, nf.+ inhabitant, resident, ,

gymnosperme, adj * (bot ) gymnospermous. inmate , occupant, occupier denizen. Let t ,

gymnospermie, nj , (bot ) gymnospeiinia. de? boisf the denizens of the woods.

gynmote, n.m , gymuotus. electnque , elec-
tric eel
gynandre, adj., (bot ) gynandrous
gynandrie, n/., (bot.) gynandna.
gyne*ce*e, n m. t women's apartment, gyne-
habitat, n.m., (zool.) habitat.
Habitation] nf., habitation, residence, abode,
tenement, dwelling-place , place of abode ; planta-
tion, settlement (in a colony) ; (zool., bot.-) hab-
itat,haunt. Mavson d1 ; (jur ) dwelling-house.

ceum, gynaeceum habiter, v a., to inhabit, to dwell m, to live

\
(-ci) t nf, gyn&cocracy, petti- in, to reside in, to frequent. un lieu, to live
coat government in a place.
gyne'cocratique, adj , of a gynaecocracy. habtter, v n , to inhabit ; to dwell in ; to re-
gypaete, n.m , (orni ) griffin, bearded vulture, side m
, (jur.) to cohabit.

lammergeier. habitude, n/., habit, custom, use, practice,

gypse, n.m , gypsum, parget , plaster of Pans. wont, (b s ) trick. II iCen Jtnt pat une habi-
gypseu-X, -se, adj , gypseous tude he does not make a custom of it
, e*t V
gyratolre, art? V giratoire. une (ruti e nature / use is a second nature. Fair*
gyromancle, ^., gyromancy. quelgue choit par ; to do a thing from habit.

gyroselle, n/, (hot.) Virginian cowslip Faire perdre une vdawe a quelqu'un; to
gyrovagUO, n.m , wandenug monk , tramp. break any one of a bad habit, of a nasty trick.
D 1
, usual, habitual ; usually, generally.

habitue*, -e, part , used, accustomed.

habltue\ n m
, -e, /, frequenter customer.
Les * d'wn cafe, the regular customers of a
[All words in which the h is aspirated, are tavern. Ce monsieur est un de not s, that
marked thus f.] gentleman is one of our regular customers.
h, n mf., the eighth letter of the alphabet, h. habltuel, -le, adj., habitual, customary, usual
thai tn*,aht ha! habitueUement (-el-man), adv., habitually,
habeas corpus, n.m ,(np) habeas-corpus. customarily, usually.
habile, adj , able, clever, skillful , expert, habituer, v a., to use, to accustom, to habitu-
sharp, quick, qualified; capable, knowing, cun- ate, to inure. lesjeunes gens a la fatigue ; to
ning ; (nav ) able-bodied. dans les affaires , mure young men to fatigue
skillful in business. j'habituer, v r , to accustom, to inure, one's
habilement (a-bil-man), adv , cleverly, skill- self. Je m?y kabituerm, I shall get used to it.
S" au chmat ; to get inured to the climate.
habiULete (a-bil-ti), nf
, abihty, skill, clever- thabler, v n , to brag, to boast, to draw the
ness, skillfulness, artfulne s, sharpness. long-bow
habUlSStme, adj , very clever, very skillful th&blerte, nj., bragging, boasting, drawing
habUltatton, nf, Our) haoihtation, qualifi- the long-bow
cation, aptitude. thfthleu-r, m, , -se, n / , brapger, boaster,
habillt^, /., (jur.) competency, qualification. thache, nf., ax, hatchet d"armts; battle-
*hablllter, v a , Our ) to qualify. ax, pole ax. Fait a coups tie ; clumsily
*habillage, n m
, (cook ) trussing poultry. made, roughly done. d abordage t boarding
>

habillant, -e, adj , dressy, nice, rich. hatchet

habU16, -e, part.* dressed, clothed, clad, thache\ -e, &*., (style) abrupt, irregular, desul-
decked out. tory.
 hache-pallle 6 haquet
*thache-paille, n.m , ( ) chaff-cutter. thallage, nm , market-dues.
tfcacher, a a , to chop, to hew, to luck, to cut yifliiafij n m
, (stag-hunting) whoop ,
flourish
of the horn at the death.
thalle, n /, market, market-place. Langage
d&s *, Billingsgate (language) Dames de la
cot to pieces. qu> Iqv an menu comnie chair & ; market women Aller a, la , to go to
ya&e t to make miute-iuidt ot any one. market auxUes, com-exchange Fortde
thacherean (ha-&hr6), m , little ax, hatchet. la t market-porter.
fhachette, M^., huckuig-kuifi, hatchet. thallebarde (hal-bard), n / , halberd Pleuvoir
thachis, n m., (cook ) mmced meat, hash. or tomber des s f to ram cats and dogs
fhachisch, n >n. (n p ), hashish fhallebardier, n.m , halberdier.
that&oir, nm. t thoppmg-board ; chopping- tfeallter, n M , thicket, partridge-net ,
market-
fcnife; chaff-cutter. keeper.
thachure, n./., (eitgr.) hatching. luillnclnatioii (hal-lu-), nf, hallucination,
thagaxd, -e, ad;., haggard, wild. delusion
liallucin^, -e, adj and 7i., (med ) halluci-
, hagiogru nated, (fig ) deluded
n/,hagiofiraphy. halluciner, a , to hallucinate, to delude
Mvsa, <0 , hdgiological t&alO, n , halo
m
thaha, n.m, ha-ha, ha* -haw. thllolr, n , drying-room (for hemp).

thahl! tf., (aunt ) tally-ho! tlialot, n m., rabbit burrow.

thai! tf., hey I well! indeed bless me! ^jifllnrflfiniifl] tfc^/* j (chem<) of the preparation
thaie, /, hedge, hedgerow; beam of a of salts.
plow, row, hue. vue, quickset hedge tbalte, n/, halt; stand, stop; halting-p!
Be ranger en ; to form a line, farmer d'ttne resting-place Faire , to halt. la 1 1
; to hedge in. Border fa , to line a road stop there' that won't do !
(with troops). halteres, n m , dumb-bells ; (of insects)
thaie I in* , (carter's cry) gee ho! poisers
*thattlon, n.m., rag, rags, tatters. thalurgle, nf , making or extracthag salts.
thaine, /., hate, hatied, spite, aversion, dis- thamac, n m , hammock Jfaut le* s ; (nav.)
like $ grudge, ^roir ae to powr, avoir en , up all hammocks a I anglaise, (nav.) cot
to hate. Porter dela h, to feel hatred to- hamadryads, n f , (myth ) Hamadryad, wood-
wards.
thainensement, adr hatefully, spitefully
, nm , hamlet.
thainen-X, -se, adj., hateful, malignant, spite- hamegon (am-sou), nm,
hook, fish-hook;
ful. bait. Moidre b/' , to take the bait
thair, .*., to hate, to detest, to loathe. hamegonne', -e, adj , hooked
cardudement / to hate heartily. comme la ^hameconner, v a , to hook ; to take in.
pcste, & la mart; to feel a deadly hatred to- .__ /, staff (of a lance, etc., etc);
wards. handle (of a brush), flower-stalk.
fhalre, /.. hair-shirt than, n m., heave (of a workman striking a
fhaissable, adj., hateful, odious. heavy blow.
ttialage, ,*, towage, towing. C&smaw <fe thanap, n m
, goblet ; bowl.

; towing-path. thanche, /, hip, haunch; (nav.) quarter

thalbran, .m., young wild-duck. Lespoings sur lea s; with his or her arms
thalbrene; -e, adj , ragged feathered (of a akimbo.
bird) : ragpred, in a sad light hanchoan, n m
, Brazilian buzzard.

ihalbrener, v n , to shoot wild ducks thanebane, nf V jusauiame

hale, TO , tow-line, tow-rope. bos, (nav ) t hangar, n m , outhouse, shed, cart-shed, cart-
down-haul house
Hiale, n m , heat
of the son; sunburn, scorch- thanneton (ha-n-ton), n m
, may-bug, cock-

ing heat, tanned complexion. Le fane tout; chafer , (fig ) thoughtless, giddy person
the heat of the sun dues {up everything ; (agii.) thanovrien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj , Hanoverian.
drymr wind. thanovnen, n m
, -ne, nf , Hanoverian.
tbaI6, -e, part , sun-burnt , swarthy , tanned thanscxlt, n mV Sanscrit
haleine, n/, breath, wind Peidie /' ; to thanse* n f , Hanse-Towns La Tewtomque,
get out of breath JReprendre , to recover the Hanse-Town*
one's breath. Counr a perte d'-~ , to run until hanse*atiane or ansatlque, adj , Hanseatic.
one is out of breath Phrase* h pertf </', long- thansiere, /, (nav) hawser haussiere V
waided sentences Tout d^une ; in the same thanter, v.a , to haunt, to frequent, to lesort
breath. Un ottn age de tongue ; a long-winded to , to associate with Dis-moi qui tu hantes et
work. Tmren , to keep on th*| alert. Tenvr je te dira* qtn tu es; tell me the company you
let fffns en ; to keep the ball rolling. keep, and I will tell you what you are , birds of
halenee, n /., smell, breath, whiff. a feather flock together
lulener, v.a,, to breathe ; (hunt.) to get scent thanter, t>. , to frequent, chess guelgtfun t
to be a visitor at any one's house.
thaler, v.o., (nav ) to haul, to heave ; to set, to thantise, n /", (b s ), intercourse, intimacy.
excite. un bateau a, la cordelle/ to tow a thappe, W./., axle-tree bed (of carnages):
boat ten latvnerd; to track a vessel, le cramp-iron.
went; to haul the wind, ten cfaen *ter quel- thappe-chalr, t ( nm
) grasp-all, torment,
gu'vn; to set a dog at any one dun
tMler, V&*, to tan, to bum (of the sun). thappelomde (ha-ploord), nf , paste, imitation
te thaler, v r., to become sun-burnt stone; well-dressed fool.
out of breath, panting, thapper, *.., to snap, to snap up, to catch, to
lay hold of, to nab
f , to bio*, to puff, to thaquene* (ha-kn6e), nf., ambling nag; in-
pant or gasp for breath made, ungainly woman Alter sur la det
, n.m., tracker, hauler. cordeliers; to trudge along on foot ; to ride on
oZ M hab'eutics shank's mare.
, (med.) halituous. thaq.net (ha-ke), n , dray.
m
 haquetier 287 hater
, n m drayman.
, bamacbenr, nm., harness-maker, dealer;
tharangue, harangue, speech, address,
/., harnessing groom.
Oration. La tribune aux s, the rostrum. hamate or harnois, n.m., harness; horse-
tharanguer (-ghe"), v a , to harangue trappings, trappings, armor, equipment En-
tnaranguer, v.n , to harangue, to hold forth, dosser le ; to don the uniform Cheval de ;
to speechify. draught-horse. JBlanchir sous le ; to grow
tharangueu-r (-gheur), n m., -se, nf., haran- gray m
the service
gner, orator ; speech-maker, speechifier. tharo, n.m , hue and cry. f shame ! out
tharas, n.m , stud, breeding-stud, (oxni.) F. upon! Cner wr/
to raise an outcry.
tharpagon, n m
, miser, skniflmt

tharasse, m./., crate. *5etnarpalller, v.r , to wrangle, to squabble.

tharasser, vet., to harass, to tire out, to weary, tharpaye, nf. 9 (orm.) moor-buzzard, marsh-
to overture, to jade. harrier.
tharceler, v.a , to harass, to torment ; to gall. tharpe, jT., harp ; (conch ) harp-shell. Pin-
*
Pennemt; to harass the enemy. cer de la ; to play the harp. eolienne;
tharcellement, n m
, harassing, tormenting. Eolianharp.
tharde, /., herd (of deer) , leash (foi dogs) tharp^, -e, adj., harp-shaped, weU-ahaped (of
tharder, v a , (hunt ) to leash dogs. greyhounds).
thardes, nfpl t wearing apparel, attire,
tharpege, n m. ...
thardl, -0, adj , bold, danng, fearless, intrepid, tharp6ger,. V. ~*^.,
impudent. Atr ; impudent look Mameres tharper, v to gripe, to grapple, to grasp, to
a.,
es; forward manners, Ce mwneten a le jeu clutch, v.n., (man.) to raise the legs without
; this musician has a bold touch, (vnt&rj )
hard* I goitl setharper, v n, to grapple one another.
thardlesse, /., boldness, hardihood, daring, tharple, nj , harpy, vixen, shrew.
fearlessness; assurance, impudence, audacity. harpin, n.m. , boat-hook , carbuncle.
Avoir la de awe; to have the boldness to say. harplste, n.m.f, harpist
II y a fieaucoup de dans ce dessm; there is tharpon, n.m., harpoon, spear; fish-spear.
great boldness m
this drawing de style, d'ex- tharponner, v.a , to harpoon, to spear.
presswnf boldness of style, of expression tharponneur, n m
, harpooner.
thardiment, adv , boldly, fearlessly, daringly, thart, n.f., withe, fagot-band; rope, halter.
impudently* Marcher a, Vennerw,, to march C'est wn, homme qm merfte la ; he is a man

boldly against the enemy. who deserves hanging or hanging is too good for
tharef mt , (hunt.) halloo I him. Sous peine dela ; under pain of death.
tharem (ha-rem), n , harem. m haruspice, nm. V aruspice
thareng (ha-ran), 7i w, hernng /raw, thasard, n.m, chance, accident, casualty,
fresh herring. saw; red hernug. Lacaque hazard, nsk, danger, peril. Jeu de ; game
sent toujours fe , what is bred in the bone will of chance Coup de ; lucky chance, stroke.
never come out of the flesh Une chose de , a second-hand article. Au ;

tharengaison (-ghe-zon), / , herring-season , at random, at a venture. tout A ; at all

catch or take of herrings. events. A tous */ at all risks. Par ; by
tharengere, / herring-woman, fish-woman; chance, accidentally. S'abcmdonner au ; to
fish-fag. rely solely upon chance. Jeter quelque chose au
tharengerle (ha-ran-jrt), n/, herring-market. ; to leave anything to chance. Counr le ;

tharenguet f-gbe), n.m., (ich) herring-cob, to run the risk. Un coup de ; a stroke of luck.

sprat. Est~ce que par tine viendrait past he surely

O*thargnerle, nf. t squabbhng, wranghng. doesn't mean not to come ! Corrtger le ; to

*thargneu-x, -se, adj , cross ; cross-grained ; assist fortune, to cheat at cards

snappish; peevish, surly, crusty, snarling; thasarde*, -e, po.it , hazarded, ventured, bold,
vicious (of horses). Chien , snarling dog; free, (cook.) tainted, stale.
quarrelsome fellow. thasarder, v.a , to hazard, to risk, to venture,
tharicot, n.m. t kidney-bean. de mouton; to expose, to run the risk.
(cook.) haricot mutton; Irish stew. s verts; ASthasarder, v r , to hazard, to venture, to risk.
French beans s&Espagne, scarlet runners Se ajaire une chose, to venture to do a thing.
thartdelle, n.f., jade, hack, sorry horse ; lanky, thasardeusement (-defiz-mSn), adv., hazard-
gawky woman. ously.
tharle, n m., (orni.) merganser. thasardeu-z, -se, adj , hazardous, venture-
harmonica* n m., harmonica ; musical glasses. some, unsafe, dangerous, perilous.
harmonle, /, harmony; unison, concord; thaschlsch, m. (n p.) V hachlsch.
union; keeping; (mus) harmonics. Avec ; thase, ft/., doe-rabbit, doe-hare.
harmoniously. En ; m
time, in keeping. hast, n.m.t staff. Anne d ; long-hafted

weapon.
hastaire, n m., (antiq ) spearman.

harmonieusement (-euz-man), adv , harmo-

niously, musically. adj , (bot.) halberd-shaped.
harmonlen-Z, -se, adj., harmonious, musical, thftte, n.f, hurry; haste Eniin
haste,
sweet, melodious, friendly, blending (of colors) hastily. En toute , with all possible speed.

harmoniqjie, n.m. and adj , harmonics; har- A la j in a hurry, in haste. Avoir ; to b6

monic, harmonical* in a hurry; to long to, to be anxious to Faire

harmonlq.uement (-nik-man), adv., harmoni- une 'chose ala, to do a thing in a hurry.
ously. S'tloiffner & la ; to hasten away. Revenvr
harmoniaer, **., to harmonize. en toute ; to hasten back. Trop de gate
Jliannoniser, v r., to harmonize. tout: more haste, less speed.
harmonlste, .., harmonist. thatelet (hS-tle), n.m , small skewer.
harmonium, n m.3 (mua ) harmonium. thater. v.a , to hasten, to forward, to expedite ;
tharnachement (har-nash-man), nw., har- to hurry to hurry on; to hurry over; to push
harnessing;
"- -
trappings. on, to force (fruit). Ouvrage hate, ouvrage gfa*s
<u t to harness, to rig out. haste makes waste.
 288 hebclomadaire

, t?,r., to uiake haste, to hurr>,

to hurry bos dans la, ne, there are tips and downs m life.
one's self, tiattz-tous de partir, make haste d?un docker , the top of a bteeple Regarder
Le
sad get away. quelqu'un de en bos, to eye any one from
r (h&tie), .., spit-rest. head to foot, to look down upon any one
forward, pi CVWMJMO, jp**'
pre- Trailer quelqu'un de en has; to treat any one
m tTJuf -ve, aaj
-VV, / , J.iMT**ru, precocious,
with contempt Cette maison a qvarante jneds
mature; (hort ) early JFruvl , early inut

flUttfrean, n.m , (hort ) hastj pear , early pea de , this

house is torty ieet high a, deux &
taajivement (hfc-ti-vman), adv., (hort ) earl>, mehes de , it is six Ieet high
t&aut, adv , high, lot d, aloud, loudly. Man-
th&tlveW (hfi-tiv-t<S)t M earlniess, forward- tfz plus , go up higher. Ainsi qu'tl a ete dit
^
plus , as has alieady
been said Reprendie
tJuntbaxis, nm
pi , (nav ) shrouds. Grands les ehoses de plus , to begin further back
Tout aloud
| main-shroudi de misame , fore-sin ouds. Parlez plus speak louder
, ,

Parler to speak ale ad, to speak out. le

thaubergeon, n.m , small hauberk. ,
at once. Favre
n m. hauberk pied , off with you, let us be oft
Humbert, ,
to run
le to vanish to disappear, away.
thansse, ./, (com) rise, advance, (print pied,
ckevauz le pied , to send horses
overlay; block (for raising an> thing), (of antie) Renvoyer de&
la main, with a high
backsight. A la < (com ) on the advance a ay bare-backed.
Jouer a la hand , offhand in a bigb-ha&Jed manner
JStre en ; to be nwng. , (com ,
,

Jovtur a la Mener un cheval to. maw, to hold a tight

to speculate on a rise , bull

farchet; nut of a fiddle-bow. rein on a horse

ftansse-col, ft s M ( *) gorget, neck-piece 0thaut-a-ba8, n , ( m
) hawker, peddler.
tTfftllfH'Bmfrlrt (bdb-mau), n*m , raising, lifting. thattt-a-hattt, n m
, (-) (hunt ) halloo.

twang; shrugging thautaln, -e, adj., haughty, supercilious, proud

tbansser, v a-, to raise, to raise up, to lift up thautalnement (h8-te-n-mau), adv t haugh-
t

to increase ; to shrug, (com ) to advance tes tily, supercilioufely proudly

to shrug one's shoulders la rove tliaatbols (h3-boS), n m , hautboy, oboe , oboe-
tpaxttes;
to raise one's voice ~
let gagts , to raioe the
,

wages. le coudt , to drink hard. ^ thant-de-cliausses or haut-de-chansse,

*1hanssert v r. to be raised , to rise, to raise n m., (s
, or
~* *) small-clothes; trunk-
one's self; to clear up (of the eftrli*i }, to in- hose, breeches.
crease ; (com ) to rise be sur la pointe de* ihante-cantre, /., ( ) (mus ) counter-
pieds, to stand upon tip-toe tenor.
tiiaiisser, n , to rise , to get higher , to in- thaute lisse, / tapestry hangings.
,

crease. La miere a lien tttntsse, the nver has thautement (h@-tuiaii), adv., aloud, boldly,
risen very
*
mm h I+dunige hausse, thexateof resolutely, stoutly, proudly
je is riung. L&> actions haus&ent, the thante paye, nf, extra pay
! shares is rising La rente havsse, the thautesse, n/, highness (the Sultan's title).
s are" going up
n.m bull operator for a nse.
tliaute-taille,
tenor.
/, (*-) (mus) upper-
ar, ,
ore. F aussiere and hansiere. tbantenr, n/, height, altitude, hill; rising
Hunt* -e, adj , high, tall , lofty, chief, prmci- ground, eminence, depth; elevation, firmness,
upper ; grand, important, eminent,
1 ; haughtiness, arrogance La d'vne montagne ,
fhty t elevated , loud (of sound) Auplvs the height of a hill Mur a d appui , wall
_, t; in the highest degree regionsLeses breast-high La d^m~ lataillon, the depth
de Fa**/ the upper regions of the air. Le ma I , of a battalion La dun astre, the altitude oi
epilepsy. II a ntre, la main e; he swore with a star Prendre to du soleil, to take the
uplifted hand. Mnrclicr la tete e, to walk with sun's altitude JEtte a la d'une He , (nav ) to
head erect. peut Haller partout la tete e , he be off an island La de ses conceptions , the
can hold up his head anywhere. La inaree, la loftiness of his ideas Eire a la de quelqu un,
mer, esf e , it is high \iater, high tide. Gaaner to be a match for any one Eire a la du
la e mer; to put out to sea Vaisscau de siecle to keep pace with the age Eire %la
bord; ship of the line, man of uar. d'une tache, to be equal to any task Parlei
voix e; to have a loud voice Lire a mpr , to speak ]<^]itih A\ec , itupen-
to read aloud. Cner a e voix, to cry out ously, haughtily De toute sa , at its or his
loudly. Pousser let sens, to complain loudl>, full height
to raise an outcry. Prendrc le ton ; to assume tbaut-fond, n ,
m s- s (nav ) shoaL
a high
"
tone. Une personne de rang , a person thaut-fourneau, n , blast-furuace m
of high rank. re*time t great esteem. s fhaut-le-corps, n , ( m
) skip, start, bound
fast*; great deeds, exploits, doughty deeds. Rfttun en nous voyanl vemr, he started at
Void faen du style, this is lofty style with a he saw us coming
vengeance Crime de e trahison ; crime of high tfcaut-le-pied, m, ( ) scoundrel, tramp
treason. en couteurf of a ruddy complexion Loafer
Le commerce, the higher branches of com- Humt-pendn, n m , (nav ) scud, squall
merce, finance. JBfess? e, high mass Lachambre thautur-ier, -itee, adj , of the high seas
e; the upper house. Le Canada; Upper thauturier, n m
, sea-paot
Canada. Le bout df la table, the upper end tbavane, n/, Havana n , Havana cigar m
Of the table. Vwnde de go&l; high-seasoned fhive, adj , pale, wan , emaciated
meat. Jeune cadet dr apv&tit, extravagant thaveron (ha-vron), n m., wild oats.
young fellow. JLes r? cartes ; the court-cards. tbavlr, v a , to scorch (meat)
Tcvwr la bnde e a auelatfun, to keep a tight thavlr, vn,to scorch, to burn (of meat).
band over any one se tfcavlr, v r^ to scorch, to burn
(of meat)
thaut, n m., height; top, summit, upper part, harods, -e, adj , of Havre, native of Havre,
(ntus ) high notes. Le d"v.ne rue , the upper navrOi n.m., haven, harbor, port, tidal har
end of a street. Le cTunepage, the top of a >or.
page. Xesten ; he is upstairs. Jedemeure knapsack, wallet, haversack.
dan* tme chambre a?en , I live in an upper thayrBsac,i.,
1b6l int., ho! ah hey' 1 say! <

worn. De enbas; from top to bottom. Z>V theanme (h&m), nm, h-lm, helmet; (nav.)'
7- ; from above Tomber deson , to fall flat tiller, bar
to be thunderstruck, llyad-ueidu
;

beMomadalre, adj , weekly.

 hebdomadler 289 iierboriste

__________ _ir, n m , one on duty for a week n/, hemorrhage.

(In conventsaud chapters). . -e, arf; , liemorrhoidaL

hlberge, n f , ( JUT } point of disjunction, break n./, (anat ) hemorrhoidal

heTjergement, n m lodging, harboring , artery
he*berger, v a., to lodge, to enteitain, to har- hemorroides, nfpl , hemorrhoids, piles.
he'mostatique, adj , (med ) styptic.
hlbltl, TO , -e, n/ , dolt, blockhead hend^cagone, n m., (geom.) hendecagon.
he*fce*ter, v a , to stupefy, to besot , to dull hende'casyllahe, n m. t hendecasyllable
helbe'tade, / , idiocy thennlr (ha-), v.n , to neigh.
he"braique, adj , Hebiew, Hebraic thennissement (ha-), n , neighing.
m
he~braiquement, adv , Hebraically.
helnraisant, n , Hebrai&t. m
henrlade
-' (La)
^
adj, hepatic
Voltaire's epic
poem. ^^
hlbraisme, , Hebraism m n J., (bot ) hverwort
,

hlbren, n and adj m , Hebrew, Hebraic nj, hepatitis, inflammation of the

hlcatombe, / , hecatomb [perches') liver, (mm.) hepatite, liver-stoue.
hectare, n m hectare (2 acres, 1 rood, 35
, heptacorfte, n m , heptachord
hectique, adj (med ) hectic. , heptagonal, -e, adj , heptagoual
heotisie, n/, (med ) consumption. heptagone, n m and adj., heptagon; hepta-
hectogramme, m, hectogram (3527 oz goiiaL
avoirdupois) heptameron, n m , heptameron.
hectolitre, n m , hectoliter (22 009C68 imperial heptandre, adj , heptaudrian.
gallons). heptandzle, /, heptandria.
hectometre, n m ,
hectometer (328 08992 Bnt- heptangvlaire, adj , heptaugular.
iah statute feet). heptaphyUe, adj , (bot ) heptaphyllouu
" '" '
e, TO/, hegemony heptarchie,
-
n/, heptarchy.
, hegira (Mahometan era). adj , heptarchie.
foot-soldier _ , [? ,
heraldic.
m, herald
herbac6, -e, adj , (bot.) herbaceous.
thaler, v a , (nav ) to hail, to speak (a ship) , herbage, n m
, herbage, grass, paa+ure, pas*

to hail, to call (any one) ture-groun3 , meadow land

helianthe, n m
, (bot ) heliantlras, sunflower. herbager, n m
, grazier.

heliantheme, n m , (bot ) hehauthemum, herbe, ./., herb, grass, wort, weed; blade:
rock-rose. plant, root. Bnn d , blade of grass. * 1

, adj., (astron ) heliacal

potageres; pot-herbs. marine; sea-weed.
___I, n.m pi , (autiq ) heliasts. mihtaire; milfoil de la Saint-Jean;
t/., screw Vapeur & screw- ground-ivy. de Saint-Jean , mugwort. Bouil-
________ En , spiral, winding. Propidseur lon aux $; hurb soup Mettre un cheval a I
1
;
& , screw-propeller to put a horse out to grass Ble en ; corn in

helicon,
"
m
n " , Helicon the blade. Mauvaises , weeds & Van*
e, mfy , heliocentric. bassadeur, a la teine (toooc); snuff, tobacco.
,M/,heliography""'" aux charpentiers, a. la coupure (mtilp/eutlle) ;
milfoil aux chats (marum) t cat-thyme.
, n m
, heliometer
aux ckantres (velar), hedge-mustard, hedge-
helioscope, n m
, helioscope garlic. aux cwlleis (cochl&aria) ; scurvy-
heliotrope, n , m
(bot ) heliotrope , sun- grass, cochleaiia. aux ecus (nunim,ulaire);
flower; (miu.) hekott ope, blood-stone money-wort. aux gueux (clemaiite) ; clematis,
helix, n.m , (anat ) helix. climber, ladies' bower. aux Patagom (hydro-
hellebore, nm. V elllbore. cotyLe}, hydrocotyle. an pauwre hommt
heUlborlne, nf V. eUlborine. (gratiole) ; hyssop. aux perles (giemtT)^ grom*
heUenos (el-le-n), nmpl, Hellenes. well, gromil. du siege (scrofulaire) ; figwort.
heUe*nlque, adj , Hellenic. aux venrvjss (h&bolrope); heliotrope. Mauvaite ,

heUe*nisme, n w.. Hellenism crou" toujaurs , ill weeds grow apace. Manger
helllniste, n m
, adj , Hellenist sen ble en , to spend one's money before one
helminthe, n.m , (zool , med ) mtestmal worm gets it. Ctntper V tons le pied a gvelgujvnf
helminthologle, nf , helmiuthology. to supplant any one, to oust any one; to cut any
helv^tique, adj , Helvetic, Swiss. one out, to take the wind out of anybody's saila
them! * hem I
hematite, n/, (mm ) hematite
C un doctfur W
he is a doctor in embryo.
II a march& sitr quelque mauvaue he has
en;
,

htfmatocele, n f , (surg ) hem itocele. got out of bed the wrong way. sera, courts L 1

hematologle, n / , hematology, shl ne trouve a brovter* he will pick up a living

hlmatose, nf, bsematosis, sanguification. somehow.
hlmatUTle, nf (med ) haematuna , *herbeiller, v n , (hunt ) to graze.
hlmlrocalle, ///., (bot ) h^merocallis. herher, v a , to lay on the grass. de la
he*mi, a prefix from Greek rj/it, half, semi. to grass-bleach.
totie ;
0he*mlcoptere,
" ' "
nm. V phlaicoptere herberie, n/., bleaching-groimd
ile, n m., hemicycle horbette, n/., (poet ) short grass; sward.
n/., (autiq.) hemma, cotyla (about herbeu-X, -se, ad)., grassy, berbous.
half a pint). herbier, n.m., herbal, herbarium, collection of
or hftnlptade, n/, (med.) plants
.
jiplegia. herblere, n/., herb-woman; (man.) grass-
i,
nm (ent ) hemipter.
, cutter
, adj., hemipteral. herbivore, adj , herbivorous.
"i, n m hemisphere , herbivore, n m., herbivorous animal
iue, (Kfr , hemispheric herborlsation,?? /.jherbonzatioi^herborizfaig,
jooauBclche, n.m hemistich (half of a twelve-
, herborizing excursion.
syllabled verse) herboriser, v ^>., to herborize.
he~moptotaue, hemoptypiaue, adj , (med ) herbozlseur, n m , collector of plants.
herboriste, n m/., herbalist, herborist, dealer
hemoptysie, n/., haemoptysis. in medicinal herbs.
 fcerborfaterie 290 henre

herboristerie, j. t herb trade, herbalist themiaire, /., (tot ) rupture-wort

shop. themie, n/., hernia, rupture.
herbU, -e, cd/ , grassy , covered with grass. hernlole, /., (hot ) rupture-wort
bercotectonlqae, nt , art of fortification thernute, n.mpl , Moravian brother
hercule, i> , (a*trou.) Hercules, man of be h.e'rodiens (-m), n m, , (Bibl.
hist ) Herodians.
culean strength heroi-comique, adj , her01- comic, mock
hercnl6en, -ne (-ra,-* n;, adj., Herculean heroic; seno-comic.
there, nm^ sorry iulow, poor wretch, poc h^roide, nj^ heroic epistle.
devil, night ; game at cards. heroine, /, heroine
h&tfditalre, a<ij , t,
d tary hexoique, adj , heroic , (med.) powerful.
hexeditairement. dt , hereditarily. Temps s , heroic ages
_., n /., htirbhip rignt of luheritanc heroiquement (-ik-man), adv , heroically,
a; hereditary right, uuientance, h heroisme, n , heroism m
xedity. th^ron, .m , heron wabier; crab-eater.
hfresdarqne, n w. t heresiaroh. Masse de , heron plume

heresie, ?t / , here&j // //e ^ a povtt d' ,

h the"ronneau, w m , young heron.
will uot set the Tjjauues on fare th^ronner, v n , (hawking) to fly the heron
A, heretical nature or tendency
, 7* th^ronxii-er, -%re, <tdj , heron-like , thm, lankj
and f/ , heretic , heretical spare ; (hawking) trained to fly the heron.
thdrisse, -e, adj , rough, shaggj, on end, brib- th^ronniere, nj , heronry
tling \vitb, (bot ) hair}, prickly, covered with, iul th^ros (-r6), n m., hero
of, stud ed with, armed v\itb, deieuded by , (<
l
herpes, n m
, (med ) herpes, tetters.
a person) crabbed, cross, peevish Cheveux herpe'tigne, fl^., (med ) herpetic.
poil , shaggy hur or nmne herque, n*/., iron rake.
the"rissement, N.W , bustling shagginess fhersage, .w , (agri ) harrowing of a field.
therisser, t a , to brittle, to bristle up, to therscfiel, nm,
(astroru) Georgium Sidus,
erect; to arm, to lard Le lion heris&e go, cit Herschel, Uranus
ntert; the lion bristles up his mane Lt therse, n /, harrow , (fort ) portcullis, herse ;
piquant* qui hemse/tt la tiae du rosier; th candlestick (used in Catholic churches) , (nav.)
prickles that ann the stalk of a rose-bush soi iron cringle, (bot ) caltrop
style de walvgismrs , to lard one's style with neo- therse', -e, part and adj , (agn ) harrowed ;
logisms un war/ (man ) to roughcast a wall (her ) with a herse.
*9the"riSfier, v r , to stand on end, to stand erect therser, v.a , (agn.) to harrow.
to bristle, to bristle up , to be bristling with, to therseur, n.m., harrower
be armed , to be covered, to be studded (with) hesitation, nf , hesitation , faltering.
therisser, v n , to bristle, to bristle up , to be hesitant, -e, adj , he&itatmg, wavering, undo,
full of, to be loaded with. cided, stammering.
thexis&on n.m , (mam ) hedgehog, urchin he'siter, vn,to hesitate, to falter, to hum and
(fort.) hemson, canting-?* heel, spiocket-wheel law ; to pause , to stop, to waver , to be doubt-
sprocket; rag-wheel, spur-wheel Jetine ful ; to hang back, to demur. Fatre ; to stag-
(mam.) hedgepig, de mer; (ich ) iea-hedge- ger. Sans , unhesitatingly.

hog ; sea-urcbin ; (fig.) cross-grained person. hfteroclite, adj , (gram ) heteroclite, anoma-
h^rtofion, -ne, adj , croMrgrauied, crabbed. ous, eccentric, odd, whimsical, uncouth Mam-
thensflonnl) -e, udj*, (her ) crouching. res a, eccentric manners Visage , odd
Wrltage, n m., heritage, inheritance, heir-' face* Bailment ; irregular building.
dom, estate, patrimony, legacy sltbres, (jur he'terodoxe, adj , heterodox
* sub&ld'Hes, (JUT ) fee-tail. Fair
fee-simple. h6te"rodoxie, n f , heterodoxy.
wn ; to inherit propeity h6t6rogene, adj , heterogeneous, ^aa^if.^
he*riter, v n., to inherit, to be heir; to suc- ncongruous
ceed.
heterogeneity nj.t heteiogeneity, heteroge-
heritor, v a., to inherit.
hextti-er, n TO., -fere, nf
(-toe, ti-er), heir, h4te*rosclens (-si-m), n m pi , (geog ) Heter-
heiress, inheritor. tnstii^ testamentaue, oscians
Cur) heir under a will; devisee, natiuel, hetman, n.m , hetman (

thetre, n m beec'
"
(jur) heir of one's body par substitution ,
hen* of entail te^z/ww; lawful heir. t(t- heu, n m , (nav ) hoy
wnd; sole hen\ preiomptif; heir-apparent ton I '
m*., alas lackaday hey 1 ah I aye 1
Hutd6*Qnoncle, be is heir
hennaphrwlisme, n m., hermaphrodism
to his uncle.
QheuT, .m., luck, good fortune, chance. H
V a w'hewr et malheur en ce monde , chance is
hermaphrodite, % m. and adj., hermaphro- verythmg (what 's one man's meat is another
-"*&; hwmaphroditac mns poison)
heare,n/., hour ; o'clock tame, time of day ;
^^KK^&^^^^^
ftennes (er-mes), n m., (sculpt.)
moment, moments; appointment pi. primer
prayer-book) Belle
Hermes, bust La belle
, pleasant tame of day

pour amverJ what a nice tame to

,

of mercury.
cornel w&ue; late hour
heznidtiQ^ie,^/ , hermetic, close, hermetical
Science
; a good, a full, hour. - tine bonne, gramde
derni&re, dermere
; hermetical science. Cotonne ; ; last moments
margu&e, designfe, dde ,
O^nlpt.) column with a bust (for capitals). >pointed hour. wprme; dying hour, hour
^ henn^tiquement (-tik-man), odt?., hermetic- :
death, last or supreme moments. -* en sus,
uly, closely* over-time
after-hours, (of workmen) Amt,
hennJne, /, (mam.) ermme ; hermine , win- tomm*, de
tor-weasel, (her) ermine, ermine (fur).
toute* les -*; fnend who is alwayi
tPJ>u
fm^r^y stoat.
elcome, friend always ready to oblige. Uwt
&; (c. rel ) prayer-book Une pavre d *,
primer. Un mauvau quart d' , a bad time

"***.""
*
RaMto**, paying time, settling
time, trying tune J'yterwdansune ; Iwifi
e there within an hour esl-Hf what
Quette
clock is it? 77 t vne et it is
-.. truss. demie;
Surle&vne, about one o'clock.
 heureusement 291 MstioJogie

L'horloge a sonne deux s, the clock has struck thlc, n m

, knot, difficulty, rub. Voila le rf

two. Chercher micfo h quatorze $; to create there Js the rub

difficulties where there are none ; to look for hidalgo, n m
, hidalgo , Spanish knight.
1
grapes on thorns Mettre une montre it I ; to thideusement (-defiz-man), adv., hideously,
set a watch II est V de diner; it is dinner- fiightfully, hombly, dieadlully, shockingly
time A V qu'il faut, due m
time. Vous thiden-Z, -se, adj., hideous, hightful, horrible,
venez & I1 qv?\l jallait, you come in the very dreadful) 'shocking.
nick of tame Je le ferai a mes s pfidues, 1 thie, w./., beetle, paving-beetle, rammer (oJt
will do it in my leisure hours. Jfaites le sur Satire hla , to ram
paviers)
Z' ; do it this very moment Donner ; co hieme, nf., (bot ) danexvort, dwarf-elder
fix an hour, to make an appointment. IS du hi^mal, -e, adj , winter^, hyeutal. JPfantes
berger; the propitious hour for lovers De es, winter-plants
bonne ; betimes, early, soon. Venez de meil- thiement (h-man), n m. 9 grating, creaking (of
leure ; come sooner. A cette , A /' qu il machines); ramming.
est, now, at present, nowadays, by this time hier (i-ier), adv., yesterday watw, yester-
Pour V , at present. Tout a V , by-and-by, day morning. soir or au sow ; last night,
presently not long ago, just now, D'une
, a last evening. Avant , the day before yester-
Vcadre, from one moment, from one miLate, to day. La, nwii d> ; yesterday night, yesternight.
the other. '- a autre, now and then. JD" 1
Homme d? ; upstart. Eire ne 5' ; to have no
en ; hourly, every hour, every moment. A la experience.
bonne ; well done ! that 's something like '
thler (hi-6), v a and n , to ram , (of machines)
H
Les 'cures; (myth ) the Hours (HorsB\ to creak, to grate
heureusement (eu-refiz-man), adv., happily, thierarchie, n/., hierarchy.
luckily ; successfully, fortunately, prosperously , thierarchi<iue, adj , hierarchical
by good luck , well. thi^ffarchiQ,1ienie]3t (-shik-man), adv., hier-
heureu-X, -se, adj, happy; blessed, blissful ; archically.
lucky, fortunate ; successful , prosperous, favor- n.m., hierarch.
able, auspicious , pleasing, prepossessing , good , ad? , hieratic [glyphlc
excellent, rare , happy, pleased, delighted. Une e, n m , (antiq ) hieroglyph, hiero-
89 vietflesse ; a happy old age H
est ne , he
hi^roglyphique, adj , nieroglyphical, hiero-
was born lucky. Des couches se$; a happy
delivery (of a woman) Une physionoime se; (-fik-man), adv., hiero-
a pleasing countenance. Eire , to be lucky.
au jeu, lucky at play. H
est d'avoir eu n.m., conqueror in the sacred
votre protection , he was lucky to find you there
IS de la chose Jest que, the luckiest part of luomuyuutc, n m
, hieronymite (monk of the
the thing was that. Spanish order of the Hieronymites).
theuit, n m
, collision , blow ; shock, knock. Merophante, n m
, (Grec. antiq,) hierophant.

heurte*, adj , (of style) abrupt, harsh, jerky hilaire, n, m , hilary.

theurtement, nm, hiatus, collision, shock; hilarant, -e, adj , exhilarating, enlivening,
jar, jingling , clash cheerful. Gaz ; (chem ) laughing gas.
theurter, v a , to run up against, to knock up hllarlto', nf , hilarity , cheerfulness , mirth,
against, to strike against, to hit against , to hit, r, mernment.
to strike ; to come across, to meet, to run foul thile, n.m., (bot.) hilum, hile.
of ; to jostle ; to shock , to go counter to, to Hndoustani, n , (n ), adj
m p , (philology)
hurt, to offend, to disoblige, to jar with;
(paint) to color hard. quelqu'un; to run hlppiatriqne, nf., (vet.) hippiatry.
against any one Ce vaisseau a heutte Vautre; hippiaue, adj , hippie.
this ship ran foul of the other. les prejuges hippocampe, n.m., (myth., zooL) hippocam
de; to shock the prejudices of. Dessvn heurU; IB, hippocamp, sea-horse.
drawing roughly colored. aure^ n f (antiq.) hippocentatur, m
tttheuxter, v r , to strike, to hit, one's self; to (-krSs) V. hypocras.
strike against one another, to run foul of each -4UO, adi., hippocratic.
other, to come across one another ; to come into hlppocrene, n.f., (myth.) Hippocrene.
collision , to jostle one another ; to clash. Se h hippodrome, n.m , hippodrome, circus, am-
la tele, to strike one's head Les boucs se heur-
tent de leurs tetes ; goats butt at one another with
"
phitheater; race-course.
!,/., horse-racing
their heads. n.m , hippognff, winged horse.
theurter, v , to strike, to knock, to hit, to
dash, to knock (at a door). n m hippomane.
,

Gtheurtoir, n.m, top-stone, flapper; (obs.) __mm _

m e, nm, hippopotamus, river*
knocker, (arch.) lock-sill, (fort } hurter. horse," sea-horse.
hexacorde, n m
, (mus.)
hexachord. hirondelle, n/., (orni.) swallow. domrs-
hexaedre, n m
and adj , (geom ) hexahedron; hque, de chemvnee / house-swallow. ru>
hexahedral. tiqite, defentire, , martin. de rtmere, de
hexagonal, -e, adj , hexagonal. rwage; sand-martin. de mer, sea-gull,
hexagone, n.m. and adj , (geom) hexagon; (ich ) swallow-fish , tub-fish ; tub. Pierre d' ;

hexagonal swallow-stone; cab, conveyance Une nejatf

hexametre, n m., hexameter. pas lepnntemps; one swallow does not make a
hexandre, adj , (bot ) hexandroos. spring
hexandrie, nf , (bot ) hexandria.
hexaples, nmpl., (theol ) Hexapla* q; , (bot.) hispid, strigous.
hiatus (la-tus), n m, , hiatus nf., (bot ) hispidity, stngosity,
,

hibemant, -6, adj , hibernating. thisser, v.a., to hoist, to lift, to heave, to

hibernation, nj , hibernation. heave up, to raise, to haul up, to haul out (sails) ;
hlbemer, v n , to hibernate. to sway up (yards). ptomptement; (nav.) to
thlboa, n.TTi., owl ; (pers.) moper, owL com- trice
mun; (oral.) long-eared owL scops; (orni.) se thisser, v.r , to raise or lift one's self up, to
cops-eared owl. Faire, le ; to mope like an
F. hlstologie.
 hiatoirs homologue
, ./., history, tale, story, narration , , nf , holothuria, tiepang.
long rigmarole, idle storj, untruth, talhebowl, 1&om ! vnl , hum humph
1 I

concern, trifle, small iuttt i fiute a. plumr , luomard, n m (ich lobster Jemelle ; hen
, )
a trumped up *tory. frtiaeur d * , fetoiy- lobster. male,, cock lobster
teller Perntre d' ; histonuil painter Tn- hombre, n m (game at cards) ombre.
,

Meant? ; historical pit ture, historj piece C'rst homelie, n/., homily , sermon.
une outre , that is quite
another &tor>, or a homeopaths, n.m. and adj , (med.) homeo-
horse of another color JV>/te bun des *, pathi&t
what a fuss you make about it -de, only to , , (med ) homeopathy,
mi-ruly for the bake of. de rire , for the homeopathic. ffrfj ,

laugh or fun of the thu.g Lt> plus beau de P ... Homeric.

c'itati, the best of it WAS ,n m
, homicide , manslaughter,
man-
/., histology slayer, murderer zm olontairt , manslaughter.
volontaire , willful murder. commande par
bistorien (-n-in), n m historian. la legtttmt dejfnse , (jur ) chance-medley
hlatorier, e a., to etubellibh, to ornament, to
,
non qualijie cnme m
deht, (jur.) justifiable
adorn, to flourish. homicide. par imprudence, homicide by
htetoriette, nf , little stor} , short tale. misadventure
lliStOllographe, n TO., historiographer. homicide, ndi , murderous, homicidal Des
ilStOTlqtlie, o<? , historical 6'<s/a d , that yeux s t killing <^>e
& a fact. hommage, n w , Iiomage, respect ; service ;

hl8tuil<4,U6, ti?7i., historical account* acknowledgment, token, gift, testimony pi , re-

feistortguement (-nk-man), adv., histori- spects, homage ftnie a qudgu'un , to do
homage to any one, Itmdi? & la viiiti, to
, n u, hibtnon, actor, stage-player ,
do homage to truth Rend) t srs s & quelqtfun ; .

player (b s ) mountebank to pay one respects to any one.

t de recon-
blstrtonique, adj , histrionic. naissance, token of gratitude Avec les * de
bJ&txlonnei, v n., y^st.) to act, to perform Pautewr , with the author's compliments.
plays, to play hommage", -e, adj , held by homage.
hmor (i-ver), Turn., winter tfoter ; mild hommager, n m , homager
winter. rwde severe mater. Costir de /' -,
, bonunasse, masculine (of women).
adj.,
mid-winter, depth of winter. Queue tic Z' , homme, n m , , man
(triv M pop ) husband,
latter end of winter Au. caeur, au milieu ^ au old man. Dieu cr&a V h ton image , God cre-
plusjon> de V , in the depth of winter ated man after his own image. d eglise^ d'&pee,
biveniage,n m
, winter, -"inter time , wmter- de lettres, d'etat , churchman, military man, liter-
place; (agru) wmter-j, Jo\nji. winter- ary man, statesman *
du monde, man of the
world West tm marque a VA, he is an ex-
- . adj , (1 n ) wintry, hibernal
cellent man , he is the soul of honor. Le * ot des
Jtiverner, * , to winter s, the king of good fellows CTet>t un hpendi e,
lllvemet, r a , (agn ) to winter-fallow or un de sac et de corde, he is a man who
Jltiyenier, v r., to mure one's self to cold , to deserves hanging. C'est un pauvre ,
lie is a
winter, to hibernate, to pass the winter. poor sort of a man. C^est un pauvre , he is
t&O ! iavL t bo 1 hoa * oh hoy 1 (nav.) ahoy ' a poor man. Bon ; good, virtuous man ; good-

thoberean (ho-br8), m,, (orm) bobby, natured, simple, easy-going man , old fellow , old
country squire; squireen. codger. bon , kind-hearted, good, virtuous
thoc, n.m., bock (game at cards) Celn lui est man. Brave ; worthy man; good fellow,
IB sore ot that, that will be his. Eire , good chap orave; brave, daring man. de
j-he de ccsur , man of feel-
paiUe , man-of-straw
tfeoca, n.i, hoca (game of chance). ing, spirit, courageous man Un comme it
thoche, JHf , (of tallies) notch faut, a gentleman. dVacr, upstart, novice
tbOChemant (bosh-man), n m d'affaires; business man
> shaking, toss- de jovrnfa,
ing,' wagging (of the head) day-laborer. de cour f courtier detobe t
thOCbepied, n , heron-hawk. m lawyer de bois f (man ) fagot , dumb-jockey.
thochepot, .., (cook.) hodge-podge, hotch- a tout fane, 3ack ot all trades des bois;
potdi. wild man, baboon Enlevement d';
thOCheqnene, n.m , (orm ) nut-hatch, wagtail ) man-stealing Ilei be a, pauvre ; (bot )
thocher. t?.., to jog, to shake, to wag-, to toss, San.) ge-hyssop. a perle des */ (fam ) a very
to jag, to notch. la tele , to shake one's head. trump of a man, a trump, rfy a tete d? gut n
Utoclier, n., (man ) to jerk the bit. ose , no man alive, no man living, would dare
thocliet, i,, coral, rattle (for chfldren) % toy, C*< tm que cet Ik; le is a man every
bauble, plaything 77 y a des s pour tout age , inch of him. C'est le dernier des s, he is the
every age has its bobby worst of men, the greatest villain alive It ri>est
.

^n.mp(
VM Q |u
,
^^
^ to g,,,,,!!^ to growL pas
, (jur ) heirs.
kfaire de ees chases la. f he is not the sore
of man to act like this. C*est una, menager;
he is a man to be considered. Voila mon ;
1kola! wi- holla I hoa! (nav) holloa! bo, that is the man for my money or for me H a
there t stop I trouve son , he has found his match
-"tlnllt, *., atop; end. J/erc fe ; to put a ~)hommeau or hommelet, n.m., little man, bit
?-to (a quarrel). :aman.
iWBt, n.., booting (of owls), homme-tJUeu, n m , (np ) Man-Ood
vtwn., to boot. homocentrlque, adj , (astron ) homocentric.
ntfttB, -e, nmf and ad/, Dutchman, homogfene, adj., homogeneous.
Dutchwoman; Dutch. homog6n6it6, nf., homogeneity, homogene-
"B, n,t., Dutch language, ousness
-e, o<7 , dressed (of quills). Batiste homologati-f, -76, adj., homologative, affirm,
S thick cambric. ative*
thollander, v.a., to dress (quills). homologation, /., (jar.) confirmation, ap-
holocanste, n m., holocaust, burnt-offering; proval, homologation.
sacrifice* homologue (-log), adj., (geom.) homologous,
Holograph* o#. r. similar, hke*
 fcomologuer 293 tord^iforme
homologuer (-ghe), v.a , Our.) to confirm, honor where honor is due Vous me Jaite* .
to homologate. you honor me Bnguer les $, to seek hon-
homoncule or homuncnle, n.m, (fam.) ors Un homme d' n'a qtie sa parole, an
little man. honest man's word is as good a& ina bond. En
homonyme, adj homonymous. , tout oxen, tout ; with nothing but honorable

homonyme,
" nmf, homonym, namesake
"
intentions.
, /, homonyiny. thonnl, part., dishonored, disgraced. sort
>, nf t hoinophony. gui mal ypense , evil be to him who evil thinks.
, n m pi V loncheta thonnlr, v.a., to dishonor, to disgrace, to
thongre, n m
and adj , (vet ) gelding; gelded, brand, to cover with shame, to treat with con-
Emasculated , cheoal , gelding. tempt
thongre\ part , gelded, gelt honorabilitiS, *./ honorableness, respecta-
thongrer, v a , to geld (a horse) bility.
thongrois, -e, n. and adj , Hungarian. honorable, adj., honorable, respectable,
thongrois, n m
, Hungarian language creditable, reputable, proper, suitable
thongroyeur, n m
, tanner of Hungaiy leather; honorablement, adv , honorably, respect-
saddler's currier. ably, creditably, pioperly, suitably; nobly,
honnete, adj honest, upright, virtuous, be-
, sumptuously, splendidly.
coming, decent, modest, decorous,
seemly, honoralre, adj , honorary, titular, titulary.
handsome, genteel, suitable, proper, befitting, honoraire, n m., fee, salary, stipend. Let
civil, kind, courteous, polite, moderate, reason- * d'ltn avotai , a ban ister s fee
able. Un homme ; an honest man. Une honored, M/, fcom.) letter, favor. Votre ;

femme, a virtuous woman. gar$on; honest your favor

fellow. Recompense ; handsome reward honorer, v a , to honor, to pay honor to ;
Pretexte ,
fair pietense Ptix , reasonable to do credit to, to be an honor to
price. aisance 01 fortune , decent compe- s honorer, v.r , to acquire honor ; to do one's
tency. Un komme , a civil man Get habtf sell honor , to think, to consider, to deem, to
est encore , this coat is still lespectable. esteem it an honoi , to glory in, or pride one's
honnete, n in , honesty, probity. self upon , to take a pride in.
honnetement, adv , honestly, uprightly, atfhonores (-res), adv., (l.u.) honorary, ad
honorably, virtuously , becomingly, decently, konorem.
modestly, decorously, handsomely, genteelly, honoriflctne, adj., titular, honorary.
suitably, properly, befittingly, civilly, kindly, thonte, n /., shame , disgrace, reproach, scan-
courteously, politely, handsomely (liberally), dal, infamy, confusion. Mauvaise ; bashft i

moderately, reasonably. ness. San* , shameless, unblushing, shame-

honnetete* (o-nSt-te), /, honesty, probity, lessly, unblushmgly. Avoir de favre une
uprightness, integrity, modesty, decency, chas- mauvaise action , to be ashamed of doing a bad
tity, virtue, piopriety, fitness, suitableness, action. JRougir de ; to blush for very shame.
decorum, laudableness, praise worthiness, re- Faire a quelgu'un , to make any one feel
spectability, decorum, politeness, courtesy, kind- ashamed; (but also ) Nous lui avonsfatt ; he
ness. Blester lea regies de J' to offend against was ashamed of us.
, Vovs me faites ; I am
the rules of propriety. Faire une b quelqu'un , ashamed of you. Faire la de, to be a disgrace
to be civil, courteous, polite to any one. ne to. 11 est la de sa famille, he is a dis-
coftte pas / pohteness costs nothing grace to his family. Revenii avec sa courte
honnevr, n m, honor; credit, respect, love; to return without success ; to return affronted,
,

court-card, honor (at cards). s; regalia balked, unsuccessful. Avoir foute bue , to be
(crown ]ewela). Affaire d
j
, affair of honor. lost to all shame, to all sense of shame. Perdre
Chevalier d* , gentleman in waiting Croix toute , to lose all shame, all sense of shame.
cP , cross of the Legion of Honor. Dame Regarder comme une , to look upon, to hold,
d? ; lady of honor , lady m
waiting. Fille as a disgrace Que ne vovs fosse dommage,
& , maid of honor Demoiselle d 1
, bride's- (prov.) don't be ashamed to do what is right.
maid. Garcon &; bride's-man, best man. thonteusemeut (-tetiz-man), adv., shamefully,
Membre de la Legion <P ; member of the disgracefully, ignoininiously, infamously, scan-
Legion of9 Honor. Paiole d ; word of honox.
1
dalously.
Parole d / 01 ma parole d* / upon my honor ! thonteuz, -456, adj., ashamed, bashful, shy;
Partie d1 ; rubber (at cards), conquering shameful, disgraceful, scandalous, disreputable,
game /)' ; honorable; honorary Non en discreditable. H a Pavr , he has a bashful
homme <P- ; dishonorably , ungentlemanhke, look. Pauvres , modest poor. Uneconduite
ungentlemanly. En ; in honor, in request. ; disgraceful conduct Les parties sex;
Sauf votre ; saving your presence. Eire, en the secret parts, pudenda. Morceau ; last
, to be honored ; to be in favor, in request. piece in the dish (at table). // n'y que les
Faire a, to do credit to, to be an honor to, gui perdent ; a close mouth catches no flies, oz
(com ) to honor, to meet (bills) Faire a sea nothing ask, nothing have. Jamais tfeut
affaires, to meet one's engagements. Faire it beV/e amie, faint heart never won fair lady.
qudqu^unV de quelyue chose; to ascribe the ildpital* nm. t hospital; alms-house, poor-
honor of anything to any one. Faire les s; house. ambulant, field-hospitaL Vaisseau-
to do the honors. Sefavre de ajielque chose ; _ (x-h8piaux) , hospital-ship. AUer h f\
to consider, to esteem, anything an honor ; to to go to the workhouse, to go to the dogs.
take a pride m
anything ; to glory in ; to take Prendre le chemin de V ;to be on the high-
credit for anything. Faire reparation d road to nun, to go the way to the workhouse.
1
,

to make an apology. Nejouer que V , ne jouer Mettre it V ; (fig ) to ruin; to beggar any one

yuepourF, to play for love. Piquer d 1

; tboq.net, m , hiccough, hiccup de la
to put a man on his mettle. Prendre tout au mort; death-rattle Avoir le , to have the
point d 1
; to be too nice, too delicate on a hiccoughs, the hiccups. Faiie paster le ; to

point of honor. En sortir ft son , en soifir stop the hiccoughs, the hiccups.
avee ; to come off with honor Tenir a thoqneton (hok-ton), n.m , jacket (short coat
de, to esteem it an honor to S>en tirer avec or cassock) , yeoman of the guard.
; to come off with honor
1
D
1 sur mon -7-, horaire, adj., horary, horal, n , time-table.
upon my honor. Foi d'homme d
1
, as I am t horde, w/, horde.
a man of honor. A
tout seigneur, tout ; give hordelforme, adj., barley-shaped.
 liorion 294 liourailler

thorion, n ni , Q*t.) bang, thump, violen occupier. Table d> ,

table d'hSte, ordi-
nary Qui compte sans son cmnpte deux fvis ;
horizon n m , horizon. A r ; on the hon he who reckons without his host must reckon
Km. Montrr .sur f , (astron ) to awenl L again
croissant d* la Inn?, qui t^rnt dp s*tmofer cf hotel, nm , town mansion, large house ,

F , the ci event i^oon m her upward fiigh hotel, mn de ville; town-hall des mon-
from the horizon (V Hi?o naies f mint IS
Dieu, the chief hospital of
horizontal, -e, idj; horizontal. a town jT/o&re <P , steward Descendre A
horizoatalement (-tal-n-anj, adi , horizon Z' , to put up at
an inn, at an hotel Eire &
tally. F , to stiy, to lodge, at an hotel, at an mn
horloge, n/, clock; time-keeper; (na\ dei Posies, General Post-Office. desvenies,
glass* d*eau, clepsydra marine, clno auction mart ineuble or gaim , furnished
nometer. Mlaire* sun-Jial Jfoi'trrune lodgings or apartments, lodging-bouse
to !*iLd up a clock de suhlr , hour-glass hoteli-er, n , m
-fere, %/, innkeeper, host,
d" la wort f (insect death-\v atch. ,
qui mat eft hostess, landlord, landlady, of an inn.
huit jours; eight-di} clock hotellene (-te-lrt), nf. t mn, hotel, hostelry
horloger, n in , clockmaker, watchmaker hotesse, nf, hostess, landlady of an mn,
horlogere, n/., clockuuker s wife, watch guest, visitor, lodger.
maker's wife. thotte, n/, dosser, basket (carried on the
horlogerle (-I<vjrl), n / , v\ atchmakmg, clock back); basket funnel
making; clock-work, horology. thottte, n/., basketful
honnis, prep , except, excepting, but, save thottentot, n m
, -e, nf , Hottentot
av mg. thottereau or thotteret, n , garden-basket m
horographie, n/, horography. hotten-r, n m , -se, nf , basket-earner
horoscope, n m., horoscope Tirer V dt thouache or houaiche, nf t or oualche, n , m
Ourfgu'un; to cast *ny one's nativity; to predict (nav ) wake, track (of a ship) V sillage
the fate of. Fawe tirer son ; to have one's thoublon, n m, , hop sauvage , wild hop,
fortune told. hedge-hop. Four b , hop-kiln, ferohe & ,
horrent (or-reur), n/., horror, dread, detest- hop-hole
ation, abomination ; awe , enormity; fright (very thonblonner, v a n , to hop.
ugly person). Eire satgi <f ; to be seized thonblonniere, n/, hop-ground, hop-garden,
with horror. J'at d'g penser, I dread to hop-field, hop-yard
think of it Vnf btUe\ an awful spectacle, thoucre, n m K. hour^ue.
sight. Inspu er T du t tee ; to inspire a horror thoue, /., (agn ) hoe
for vice. A\ oir de or avoir en ; to have a thouement, nm. hoeing
horror of: to hold m abomination, in detestation. thouer, v a and n , to hoe, to dig.
Fatre k; to horrify, to disgust On m"a dvt *thonille, nf , pit-coal, coal, sea-coal flam-
des * de cet homme lit ; I have been told shock- bante; inflammable
coal, open-burning coal.
ing things about that man grasse ; smith-coal, cannel-coal mangi e, un-
horrible (or-ribl), adj , horrible, horrid, hid- nfiammable coal, close-burning coal schis-
eous, frightful, shocking, dreadful, fearful. twse; slate-coal H
&kehe, glance-coal (mm ) ,
Jaxt temps ; it is shocking weather. culm, demoyenneffrosseur, cob-coal Bateau
horriblement (or-ri-), adv , horribly, horridly, pour le transport dela; coal-barge
Chargeur
shockingly, hideously, frightfullv de ; coal-wlnpper. Dh>6t de , coal-depot,
horripttation (or-ri-), /., (med ) hornpila* coal-wharf, coal-store Mine de , coal-mine,

coal-pit. Exploiter une nvtm de , to work a

thor prep , out , beyond ; past ; but, except, coal-mine.
Have. de sauon ; out of season. de doute , *thouill-er, -ere, adj , Tenains
coal, coaly
without question, beyond doubt de pi us; *; coal-fields Exploiter un ten am to
,
extremely dear, priceless -
de combat, dis- work a coal-field. Gisements ~s. coal-mea-
abled. Je sutt tout de mot , X am quite beside sures or beds
myself <fio / away ith you, out of my sight !
*thouillere, /, coal-mine, colliery, coal-pit
cela, nous tomtnes d"accord ; beyond that, or m
ExptovtoMt de -, coal-master jPropnetdwe
other respects, we agree. --; coal-owner, coal proprietor.
thors-d'omvre, ** , ( ) out-work, out- TAOTduenr, n m , collier, coal-miner.
building; digression, episode, (cook.) side-dish.
,,
*tnonlllett-x, -se, adj

thonle,n/. > (nav.)

, containing coal, coaly
.

horticultenr, n m , horticulturist.
billow, surge, swell; skil-
let,iron pot.
horticultural, -e, adj., horticultural. thoulette, /, crook, sheep-hook; crosier:
horticiatnre, /., horticulture Exposition, rowel, soatula
<T ; flower-show
m thouleu-x, -se, adj., (nav) swelling. Mer
Josanna (o-za-n-na), t (-*) Hoaanna.

hoaptee, n.m , hospital, refuge ; alms-house

n ~; rough, rolhng sea.
,
onlue,n/. r.honqne.
(In the Alps) convent, monastery des en- (hoop), *JK , (hunt ) holla 1 &, gee
fante frouwfo; foundling hospital. des
alttnts; lunatic asylum. ,_ r ,,\ .., (hunt ) to hoop ; to shout.
hoapttali-er, -^re, aQ , hospitable se houper, v r., to shout to each other.
thouppe, n/,tuft, top-knot; tassel, a
, adv , hOBpil poudrer; "powder-puff '
.. . . aospitshti: -e, adj (bot ) tufted, crested
.
, Tim, hospodar. .-^^-,-i, foam (of a wave)
/., (nav ) crest,
to, n./., (Jewish antiq.) offering ; victtm,
wl thouppelande (hoo-pland), /, overcoat
_
_ ?

Justtte, adj
(c
,
) host, consecrated wafer.
hostile, inimical, adverse.
~-- - de la tome; to tuft,
per, v.a, to tuft.
(os-td-man), adv , hostilely, ad-
^fcWtflament (wool).
bm&lM, n/., hostffiiy ; enmity.
ftouqne, nf , (bot ) feather-grass.
note, n.m., host ; landlord, innkeeper, publi-
,
-honra, ?n/. v. hourra
a; guest; *thouraiUer, ., ^hunt.) to hunt with bad
lodger; traveler; mhabi^ \>ccu- ounds
 houraims 95

*thoaraflli8, n.m , (hunt) pack of good-for- huisserie (ui-srl), /, door-frame

nothing hounds. huissier, n m , usher;
door-keeper ; tip-
thourdage, n m., rough-walling, staff, sheriff's officer, bailiff;
gentleman-usher.
thonrder, v a., to rough-work, to audiencier; cner of the court.
limit (hutt, before a vowel, a silent h, and at
thonrdi, n m** (nav ) wing-transom. the end of the phrase ; Jiui before a word begin-
thourdls, n.m V. honraage. ning with a consonant, when hutt qualifies it),
thonret, n.m., (hunt.) bad hound. afy eight ; eighth. Pans jours, d'aujour-
thonri, n/., houri. tfhui en ; this day week. It y a eu hter
thourque, /., (nav.) hooker. jours: yesterday week. Hy
aeu Dtmanche
thonrra, n.m., (s) hurrah, hurray. jours; last Sunday week.
thourvari, n m., (hunt.) ory to call back the thuit, n , eight ; eighth. Le m du mots;
dogs , uproar, din, tumult, crash and thunder (of the eighth of the mouth.
battle). tnuitain, n ,
stanza of eight lines m
thonsard, nm V hnssard thuitalne, n f , eight days. Dans to ; In the

thonseaux, nm.pl, spatterdashes, leggings course of the week.

Laisser ses ; (fig ) to leave one's bones, to die, thuitieme (hui-ti-em), adj , eighth.
to kick the bucket tnuitieme, n , eighth m
*thouspHler, v.a.,to pull, to touse, to worry, to nhuitieme, n/, eighth class, eighth form (01
mob, to tug, to maul , to abuse, to cut up, to rat*1
fiist form England), m
*j<?thouspiller, v r. t to tug, to maul, to worry
each other , to wrangle nuitro, wj^, oyster; (fig ) blockhead, dunce*
thoussage, n m
, dusting, sweeping (with a mann$e f pickled oyster. 4 VScadle;
feather-broom) oyster m
the shell. Cloyere d?s; basket of
thonssaie, /., holly-grove. twenty-six dozen of oysters. Frai d* s; oyster-
thonssard, n m* v. hussard* brood. C'estune aFteaTlle, he is a blockhead.
thousse, ./., housing, horse-cloth ; saddle- huitrier, n m., (orni.) oyster-catcher.
cloth, hammer-cloth , cover (for a bed, &c). huitriere, n/., oyster-bed.
thousse", -e, adj , (her.) clothed (of a horse). tlralan, .m., (s) V. uhlan.
thonsser, v.a , to dust, to sweep. tAOlotte, n.f , owlet, wood-owl.
thoosslne, n/, switch. nmnain, -e, adj , human, humane, benevo-
thoussiner, v a., to switch ; to beat, to thrash. lent Le genre ; mankind
thoussoir, n m.^ whisk; birch-broom ; feather- humain, n ^ Luman being, man. m
broom. nimiaineni6nt, adv., humanly ; humanely.
thousson, n.m , (hot ) knee-holly, butcher's- humaniser, v a., to humanize, to civilize ; to
broom. soften, to mollify.
tllOUX, n ., holly, holly-tree. Jrelan ( f'humaitiser, v.r , to become humanized ; tc
; butcher's-broom comply with, to come down to the intellectual
level of others
,nf, mob, rabble. flumaniste, n m
, humanist*

,nm , ospray, osprey, sea-eagle. iLmnanitaixe, adj and n m , humanitarian.

, n m
(insect) vine-fretter.
, Humanity, n J , humanity ; human nature ;
*<?hnblr, v.r., to bristle up (of cats). mankind, pi , humanities, classical studies
thublot or hulot, n.m , (nav ) small port-hole humble, adj , humble , lowly, meek, modest,
thttChe, /.,pan, kneading-trough; trough; htunblement, adv., humbly ; meekly.
bin-hopper (of a mill) cm pain , bread-pan humectant, -e, adj., refreshing, moistening,
thncher, v a , (hunt ) to whistle. Se , to emollient.
whistle to each other. htunectant, n.m. t humectant; (med.) emol
time ! int , gee ! gee up I to the right. hent.
thue*e, /., shouting, shout; hooting. hnmectation, n/., moistening, wetting.
timer, v.a. and n., to shout after, to hoot at, humecter, v a., to wet, to moisten, to damp,
to hoot. to refresh.
thuette, a /. F. hulotte. s'hnmecter, v.r , to be moistened , to refresh,
thugnenot,-6 (hug-no, -t), n. and adj, Hu- one's self. &le goner f to wet one's whistle,
guenot. thumor, a., to inhale, to suck m, to sniff
thuguenote, nf, kitchen-stove (in earthen- Pair ; to inhale th^ air.
ware), pipkin, fies osufs bla , eggs cooked m Iram&al, -e, adj , (anat ) humeral
mutton gravy. hmnems C-rtis), n m, (anat.) humerus
,

thuguenotiflme, n.m , (1 u ) Huguenotism. h,nmew, nf., humor; temper, disposition,

thunan I wt , gee up I turn of mind, mood, caprice, fancy, whim ; ill-
to the right ! V. hn
hollage, n m., oiling humor. Jroides ; king's evil, scrofula.
nolle, /., oiL douce; sweet oiL noire, spleen. Elle a V gate; she is of a
ranee; rancid oil. de nem , castor-oil de cheerful disposition. Eire <f a or efre en
navette; rape-oil. de hn; knseed-oil de de Jaire quelque chose, to be in a mood to do
baleinet tram-oil, whale oil. comestible, anything. Eire de bonne ; to be in a good
salad-oil. a brtiler; lamp-oil de cotret , humor or temper JStre de mcaivatse ; to be

stirrup oil (thrashing). de bras, de coude, out of temper. Avoir de V ; to be out of tem-
de poignet; elbow grease, thews and smews per. Avec ; peevishly, crossly, ill-humoredly.
de pjued de bceuf; neat's foot oil. A f ; with Prendre de P ; to get out of temper
oil. Get ouvrage sent V ; that work smells of humide, n. and adj, moisture, humidity;
the lamp. Jeter de V sur, or dans, lefeu , to humid, watery ; damp, wet, moist, liquid.
add fuel to the flame. Tache rf' , oil-stain, hunildement (u-mid-man), adv , (1 u ) in a
(fix ) irremediable evil, lasting shame. damp place.
holler, v.o , to oil; to anoint with oil; to grease hmnldlte*, n /., humidity, dampness, moisture,
hoilerie, nf, oil-works, oil-shop. watenness, wetness.
Jmlleu-X,n -86, adj , oily, greasy. humlliant, -e, adj., humiliating, degrading
hulller, m,., cruet-stand humiliation, nf., humiliation, abasement,
hnlliere, nf , (nav.) oil-pitcher. degradation*
$)hols,
' nm, door. A
clos; with closed humilier, v a., to humble, to humiliate, to
& private, in camera^ take down, to bring down, to abase*
 immiliex 21 6 liypostatique

j .r., to humble, to humiliate, to hydTOpilObe, nmftutd adj , hjdrophobiac.

abase, one's self* hydrophotoie, nf,, hydrophobia
ItmilJUt^, n*f*i humility, humbleness, meek- hydroplqne, nmf
and 4; , dropsical per-
ness, low hoess. son; dropsical
Immoral* -e, adj ,
humoral.
(med ) bydropisie, n f , dropsy
htUUOTlsnie, n m., (med.) humoralism. hydropneumatique, adj , hydropneumatic.
ImnUKristO, adj., peevish, ill-tempered ,
hu- hydroscope, n m , hydioscope; bletomst.
moristic. Ixydroscople, nf., Lydroscopy, bletomsm.
Inonodstd, .., ill-tempered, peevish person; Ixydrostatique, nf and adj , hydrostatics;
humorist ; (med.) humoralist hydrostatics!
hmnoristlQLllo, adj , humonstic. hydrosulfate or hydrosnlfare, nm t

munns (u-mfis), n m., soil, mold. (chem hydrosulphate, hydrosulphuret.

)
tiffin, n 771., Hun. bydrosnlrariqne, adj., hydrosuiphuric.
tlllLne, ./., (nav.) top. Za ffrande ; the 2xydrottirapie, nf, (med ) hydropatt y.
main top. de misatne , the fore-top. La
La hydroth^rapique, adj , hydropathic.
d"'arttmon; the nuzzen-top. hydrothorax (-raks), n , hydrothorax* m
tlmnler, n m., top-saO. Le grand , the hydrotique, adj., hydrotic.
main top-saiL Le petit ;
the fore top-sail hydmre, n m , (chem.) hydruret
t&Ogpe, n./., (orm.) peewit; lapwing, tuft, hydmal, -e, adj. V. hidmal
hy6mation, nf, h>emation.
tlnippti, -e, o<(f-, tufted, crested (of birds), h,yfene,n/,hyeiia.
Ohm.) crack, best, well off, smartly dressed hygiene, n/., hygiene.
Des plus * / of the highest, smartest Les plus hygl6nlque, adj
'
, hygienic
~* y tont pns; (prov ) the most cunning are i, nf , (med ) higrology.
deceived. , hygrometer.
thare, nj., head (of a wild boar). de saumon , , hygrometry.
of a salmon. Vaccine , mop,
shock of _ idj , hjgrometrical.
jowl
hymen (i-men) 6? hym6n6e, m, Hymen;
tbarnan I tnt., gee !
gee ho
F. hue. ! mamage, wedlock
tfUUlement, n m., howl, howling, roar, yell, hymen, n m , (anat ) hymen
shnek, scream.
yelling, hym&LOptfere, n m and adj., hymenopter ;
thniler, ., to howl, to yell; to roar, to hymeuopteral
bellow, to ahout, to scream, ffurler avec
'
hymnaire, n m , hymn-book, hymnal.
loupt; to do as others do. hymne, n m hymn (patriotic)
,

tturleur, n.m , howler. hymne, n/, hymn (sung m churches).

tlroriubeiln;, n.m , (jest ) giddy goose, hare- Recued d*&, hymn-book.
brained person, harum-scarum. En ; thought* hyoide, n m. and adj , (anat ) hyoid bone,
lessly, inconsiderately. tongue-bone, hyoid.
flWSSard, n m , hussar */,(gram.}hypallage.
a la thumaide, adi , hke hussars , by rapine, _. ^ n f (gram ) hyperbaton.
,

by pillage,JSottes&la , ndmg-boots. hyperbole, /., (rhet ) hyperbole , exagge-

" " nj., hut, cottage, shed, shanty.
thntte, ration , (math ) bjperbola
v r. 9 to make a hut, to lodge in.
^
', hyberbolique, adj , hyperbolic ; hyperboli-
>>' nJ
" (bot., mm.) hyacinth. caL
, (astron ) Hyades. hyperboliauement (-hk-man), adv , hyper-

, adj'.t of the color of glass hyperbor^e or hyperbor^en, -ne (-in, -en),

rn m. and adj , hybrid, mongrel ^4/ > hjperboiean ,

hydr, hydro,
""" prefix
'
from Greek v&op hyperbor^ens, nmpl , (Grec antiq ) Hyper-
v*m , (nied ) hydragogue boreans
i,
n.mM (chem ) hydrate. hypercatalectique, ad} , b>percatalectic
', adj , (chem.) hydrated. hypercrltique, nm, hypercritic. adj.
n.f and adj., hydraulics , hypercntical
5T ;(phys) water-ram Ow- hyperdulle, n/., hyperduha (worship of the
vrages s t water-works. Puissance , water- Virgin Mary)
yggSL. hypertrophie, n/, (med ) hypertrophy.
Ayu6, A\f>, ~j hypertropHi^, adj.. (of the heart) enlarged.
hydJOOeleT
^ nf., hydrocele. hypethre, n m , (arch ) hypsethron. adj. %
^j, n/., hydrocephalus. hypaethral (i e , uncovered (of temples))
, WVWHMm 6, n m., (chem. ) hydrochlorate.
H -*^M*>M
nydrOOhlOTlqae, adj , (chem
(bit') hydwotjle.
) hydrochlonc.
hypocondriaque W hypocondre, nmf and
_^ ., Jie, /. and od>, hydrodyna- adj., (med ) hypochondriac, hypochondxiacal
mics; hydrodynamic hypocondrie, nf, hypochondnasis, spleen
i,
n.m , (chem ) hydrogen hypocras, n m , htppocras
-^J, -e, adj t (chem.) Lydrogenated, hypocrlfile, n f , hypocrisy Avec , hypo-
1 with hydrogen critically.
hydrog6ner, v.a , to hydrogenize. hypocrite, n mf and adj'., hypocrite , hypo-
hydrographe, n.m f hydrographer. critical
bypocrttementi adv , bypo<
nm , (anat ) 1
, adj , hy

hypogde, n.m , (arch ) i _.

hypoglosse. n.m. and arij., (anatj hypo
:lossal nerves; hypoglossal, under the tongue.
hypoglottide, /., (pharm ) a lozenge.
hypophyUe, adj , (bot ) hypophyllous
nypopyon, n wi., hypopium
hypoHase, nf , (theol ) hypostasia
hypostatique, adj , (theol.) bjpostaticaL
 fcypostatiquem ent 297 idolatrie

hypostatiquement (-tik-man), adv, hypo- iconoiatzie, /, iconolatry, image-worship,

statically. iconologie, n/, iconology.
, adj ,
n m. t (arch ) hypostyle iconostase, nf., iconostasis.
, nf (geom ) hypothenuse icosaedre, n m
, (geom ) ico&ahedron.

, on mortgage. Cieancier icosandre, adj., icosandrous.

icosandzie, nf , (bot ) icosandna.
hypothe'cairement (-ker-man), adv., by or ictete,n m., (med ) icterus, jaundice.
with mortgage ict^nque, adj , ictenc, jaundiced.
id, ab. of idem.
ide, n m, (ich.) ide, (piquet) name of each at
the two tricks played to decide a bet.
purger, une , to pay off
a mortgage. ides, nfpl, ides.
-
"-fauer, v a , to mortgage ft ett lien id6al, -e, 04?., ideal, vain, imaginary, vision-
4, (fig ) he is very infirm.
-^..-fese, /, hypothesis, supposition. id^al, n.m., ideal, Le beau ; the beau-
Par ;"~by supposition. ideal, ideal beauty, or } irfection.
ttciue,
' adj.,
' hypotheticaL id^alement, adv., ideally.
(-tik-inan), adv , hypo- idealiser, 0.0., to idealize. ^' ; to become
idealized.
hypotypose, nf , (rhet ) hypotyposis. fctfalisme, n m., idealism.
hypsometre, n m , hypsometer. ide*aliste, m
, idealist.
bypsome'trie, nf
altmietry, hypsometry. , idee, w/, idea, notion, perception, plan; hint;
hysope, nf , (hot hyssop. ) conceit, fancy, sketch, outline, mind, head;
hvsterie, /., hysteria, hysterics. thought, meaning, opinion, taste; reason, inven-
que,
' adj., n hysteric, hysterical.mf , tion, imagination; just a taste. Selon nos *,*

,
L "~
/., (med ) hystentis. according to our notions. En
, in imagina-
/ (med.) hysterocele. fancy me went a I* ; it occurs totion, m H
_ j /M (rhet.) hysterology, hys- Avoir une ; to have an idea. N'avmr me.
teron-proteron pas d' de , to have no notion of. Sejaire une
hysteromanie, n/ , (med ) hysteromama. ; to form an idea 11 me rementen , a F-,

hysterometre, n.m , (surg ) hysterometer. one ... ; it recurs to me that Changer d 1 .

llyBterotomB, n m., (surg ) hysterotome. to alter one's mind SemetttedansV , to take
hystexolomte, n.f., (surg ) hysterotomy. it into one's head. Oter une chose de V de
n ; to get a thing out of any one's head
une d'ml d quelque chose; to give
just a taste of garlic to anything. On nepeut lut,
dter cela de V ; one cannot get that out of his

I, OT., the ninth letter of the alphabet, I. head H

me vient une ; an idea strikes me. H
met Us points sur les , he is very particular, Perdre Z de , to lose all lecollection of.
very precise, or punctilious. creuse, empty notion. fixe; fixed idea.
lambe, n m., (poet ) iambus, iambic. plaisante , odd conceit J'ai ; I rather think.

lambique, adj , iambic. J what an idea I QueUe / welll I

Ibid, ab. of ibidem never.
Ibidem (-dem), adv , ibidem, the same* idem (i-dem), adv., idem, ditto.
Ibis (i-bis), n.m , (orm.) ibis. identincation, /, identification
icaque, njr., cocoa-plum. Identifier, v a., to identify.
icaqnler, n.m , cocoa-plum tree. ^'identifier, trr., to identify one'sseH, to become
icel-Ui, m , -le,/.,.pf 0., (jur ) this; that. mdentuled; to identify.
ichneumon, n.m., (mam , ent ) ichneumon; identiqne, adj , identical, the same.
idenflqnement (-tik-man), adv., identically.
(Ik-no-), n/, iconography, identite, /., identity, sameness.

,ae, adj\, Ichnographic.

ichor (i-kor), n TO., (med ) ichor.
;choreu-z, -so, adj , (med ) ichorous
:
Chtyocolle (ik-ti-), nf , isinglass, fish-glue.
;
ohtyographie, nf., ichthyography.
*-- ,

iiq.ue, oift., Ichthyographic.

w , ichthyolite. Idiome, n m.. idiom, dialect, language.
ichtyologie, nf , ichthyology. Idiopathie, n/., (med.) idiopathy; (philos.,
lohtyologiqne, adj , ichthyologicaL inclination.
, n.m , ichthyologist. IdtopatMqne, adj , idiopathic.
nmj. and 0^7 idiosyncrasie, n /., idiosyncrasy
, lehthyophagist;
idiot, -e,nmf and adj , idiot, natural fool ;
Ichtyosaure, n m
, (geol ) ichthyosaurus. fool , idiotic, absurd, foolish. C'est ce gue vous
ici, adv., here, hither, in this place, now. H
faites tit; there is no common sense in that.
a pass&par , he passed this way. Ven&s , Vest du dernier ; it is the height of absurdity.
come here. />' , hence ZP a deux jours; Idiotie (-ci), /., (med.) idiocy, idiotcy, hn-
within two days D' lb, from here to there, becility
between this and then, prts, hard by. Par Idiotisme, nm., (gram.) idiom, idiotism;
, through here, this way. bos , here below. (med.) idiocy, idiotcy.
idolAtre, n.m. and adj, idolater, idolatrous.
1
Jusqu , till now, up to this time, hitherto,
down to here. Vest , this is the place, here EUe est de ses enfants; she dotes on her
we are. children.
icoglan, n m , page of the Sultan. idoiatrer, vn,to worship idols.
Iconoclaste, n m., iconoclast. IdOl&trer, v.a,, to idolize, to be extremely
"
,
n m , iconographer. fond of, to dote upon. M
idolatre cettefemme;
,/., iconography. he idohzes that woman.
idolatrie, t^f, idolatry 11 IVrfmaftPj
"
b
idolizes her, or loves her to i
 idoltrlque 298 imaginer
, . idolatrous. flllbftralement (il-H-), adv., illiberally;
iflole, nj., idol. C*2 une trate , she I
nothing but a wax doll. 11 se ttent Ih COMMA un uilDerauie, /, illiberally, meanness.
, lie stands there like abtdtue* faire ton illlcite (il-li-), adj., illicit, unlawful.
de; to idolize. Ulicltement (il-li-cit-man), adv , illicitly, un-
JdyHe,n/.,idjl, idyll. lawfully.
n.m , yew, jew -tree, lamp stand.
If, illimJltable (li-h-), adj , illimitable.
*Ig&ame n ,/ , Indian potato , yam. lUimite', -e (il-li-), adj , unkunted, unbounded,
*lgnare, .m. and a</;., dance, Ignoramus boiindlefcs.
illiterate, Ignorant. illislbilit^ /, illegibility.
1&B& -a (ig-ne), <7(7/ M igneous. llliBlWe, (il-li-), adj , illegible.
ignescesce, n .;., ignc^cence, iUistblement (il-li-), adv illegibly.
Igtti&ole (ig-m), n.m. and ignicollst, illogieite' (il-lo-), / , lUogicalness.
fire-worshiping; fire-worshiper. illogique (il-lo-), adj , illogical
ignition (ig-ui-), n/., ignition. Entrer en illogiqnement (il-lo-] ik-man), adv illogically. ,
to ignite. yitiTujtiflyrtj n wi and adj , illununant . illu
vomiting-fire.
rcf/ , minating.
ig-ni), <?/., iguivorous, fire-eating iUnxninateur (il-lu-), n m. and adj , illumi-
71 /
, ignobleuebs, baseness, \ ileue&s nator, illuminating, enlightening
> ,if*uoole,vile, mean, disgraceful Uluminati-f, -ve (il-lu-), adj , illuminative.
base, beastly, filthy. -, n /.,
Illumination (il-lu-), ., i"
*ignoblement, ndr , ignobly, vilely, basely. , -e (il-lu-), adj , illuminated, enlight-
*igBOininie, /
, ignoruinv , disgrace, dishonor ened.
(-eCU-man), <ufe., igno- illuming, n m , -e, n/, visionary, fanatic.
mimoual}. UlUXoiner (il-lu-), va , to illuminate , to illu-
*ignnmtiiien-x, -se,<? , ignominious muie t to light up , to enlighten the mind S> ,
fcigyiflfaTHTiiftfl^(-rwuan) adr . ignorantly to become illuminated ; to bughten up. to beam.
unknowingly. fllumlnisme (il-lu-), n m , iUummism
^Ignorance, n/, ignorance, error, mistake illusion (il-lu-), n/., illusion, self-deception
blunder. crtu>se ; sordid or gross
ignorance self-delusion, delusion, fallacy, chimera, phan-
Par ; from ignorance. Ette dans P de, to tom. Se faire & soi-m$me, to deceive, to
be ignorant of. Jfttfrndie cause d t j plead delude one's self Ette dans I*
,
, to be labor,
ignorance, Croup ir dans f , to wallow in igno- ing nnder a delusion.
fflnsbmner, va, to delude; to deceive
*4g3tara&t, -, n. and m?; , ignoramus, ignoranl 8' ; to delude, to deceive one's self.

person; ignorant, illiterate, unlearned, unac- UlUSofre (il-lu-), adj , illusive, musory, delu-
quainted with* sive.
^Ignotrantiii, n.m and adj , ignorant. . illusoirement (il-lu-zoar-man), adv, illu-
frerto < / laj-brothers (teachers of the poor). sively, fallaciously.
*lgnorantissime,
* crdy , most Ignorant. Illustration (il-lua-), n/ , illustration, lUustn-
, part , unknown , concealed, for- ousness , celebnty, lenown ; illustrious man ,
explanation ; elucidation Vest une des * de
*lgnorer, v a, , to be ignorant of, not to know, la Fiance; he is one of the glories of France
to be unacquainted with, not to be aware of illustre (il-lu-), adj , illustrious, famous, re-
JVnoraft qu rf fuf amtf: I was not aware he nowned, eminent
had armed tfrpat ; to know , to be aware of. illustxe, nm , illustrious man, worthy.
**>ignorer, v r. t not to know one's self, to be
ignorant of one's own capabilities.
iUnstzer (il-lu-), *,
to illustrate, to do
icuor to ; to give luster to , to render illustrious :
IftKane, n.m., (zool ) iguana. to illuminate, to explain ; to make clear
&, pron m, , he, it, thero j pL fls, they. s'tllustier, v r , to render one's self illustrious ;
mrparte, he speaks to me. fatffroid; it is to become illustrious
cold y a des grns; there are persons, people fllnstrissime (il-lu-), adj , most illustrious.
**feta nn murmure; a murmur arose. *' Wm
1Slet; 6y0t ' blOCk) ClUBfcer ^ f
&6, nj , island, isle Les Ties; the Antilles, houses}
(also formerly a province of France containing ilote,*n,mM helot, slave.
the capital, Pans ) -9 sous le vt>nt, Leeward
Uotlsme, n m , helotism.
Islands. < rf vent; Wnidward Islands, i' image, /., image, likeness, resemblance;
de franc? ; Mauritius. picture, statue Eire sage comme une . to be
fleon or ileum, n m , (anat ) ileum. as good as gold.
fles, n mjoZ , (anat } ilia, flanks.
os ihtun, hip-bone
Os des ,
Jmag-er,
n , -fere, /., image-vendor. m
ittager, a., to picture, to adorn with
iletnm. t'.Uot mages.
16ns (-fia), n m,, (med.) ileus; iliac passion. Imagerie (i-ma-1ri), nf , image-trade.
/, Bud. inifl.fifinfl.ble.
adj , imaginable
f flK&* (anat.) iliac frnagfnaire, adj,
fiton or fllmn, imaginary, visionary,
wm., (anat) coxa, haunch- ancied, unreal ; (math ) imaginary, impossible.
bone: (hist ) Ihum, Tioy, JEspaces-^, imaginary realms
-e (il-le-), tdj , illegal, unlawful. imaglnatl-f, -ve, adj , imaginative.
meat (il-le^gal-mSn), adv., illegally, imagination, /, imagination, conception.
1 fancy, conceit , thought , invention, C'erf tm
(d-le-), n/, illegality, unlawfulness ffet del' ; it is all fancy.
/jn 1X Sefavre des 9 ;' to
ffrf7.,dlegitimate ; unlawful, ancy all sorts of
things.
/., nnaguiaaon, fancy, imagi-
(il-le-), <ztfv., niegitimately,
fmaginer, v a , to imagine, to conceive, to
/, inegitimacy, unlaw- to fancy, to think, to
ontnye , believe, to sup-
*
pose; to contrive, to devise.
Hi W-Ie), ffliterate, unlettered.
- /:il ' votfj ,
imaginer, v n, to i
,

1
4;'., ^liberal; mean; me-
 immuablement
iman, n m , iman (Mohammedan priest) Immersion (im-mer-), nf., immersion,
imbecile, adj , imbecile, foolish, silly, simple. immesurable, adj., immeasurable.
imbecile, nmf, idiot, fool, simpleton, ninny. ixnmesure', -e, adj , unmeasured
imbo'cilement (-sil-man), ad&., foolishly, stu- imm^tnodione, adj., unmethodical.
pjdly, imntenble (un-meu-bl), adj , (jur.) real.
imbe*cillite*, ,/, imbecility, idiotcyj stu- immeuble, n m., estate, real estate, landed
pidity, foolishness. estate; realty; fixture
imbefbe, adj , beardless ; raw, green. immigrant (im-xm-), n m., -e, /., immigrant.
imberbe, n.m., beardless boy. immigration (im-mi-), n.f , immigration.
Imbiber, v.a , to imbibe , to imbue ; to soak ; imnugrer (im-mi-), v n , to immigrate.
to steep, to takem, to drink in imminence (irn-uu-), nf., imminence, im-
*'imbiber, v.r., to imbibe, to soak. pendency,
Imbibition, nf, imbibition imminent) -e (im-mi-), adf t immment, im-
imbrication, nf, over-lapping.
imbrice*, -e, adj., imbricated, overlapping. r (si-mi-s^), v r , to interfere, to take
Imbrim (in-bri-m), n m., (orni.) loou, great upon one's self , to meddle with ; Our ) to enter
diver. upon (possession). S
dans tes ajfaires des
imbriqne*, -e, adj, (hot.) imbricated, over- attires,to meddle with other people's business.
inuniscibllite' (im-mis-), nf., immiscibility.
________ ___ (-bro-lio), t, m
(3) Imbroglio, immiscible (im-nais-), adj , immiscible*
confusion, intricacy, perplexity. immission (im-mi-), n , immission. f
imbu, -e, adj., (de) imbued, impressed (with), immistion (un-miks-tion), nf., blending,
tinctured. Our.) entering on possession, uncalled for, un
imbnvable, adj., undnnkable. wan antable interference
imitable, ctdj , mutable. immobile (un-mo-), adj., immovable, motion
imitat-eur, -rice, adj , imitative. less , unshaken, stable, firm
imitat-eur, n m
, -rice, nf , imitator. immobilement, ctdv immovably. ,

Imltati-f, -ve, adj , imitative. Zres ails sf immobUi-er, -ere (im-mo-), adj, real (of
the imitative arts. estate) Soeiete to e, building society.
imitation, n./., imitation. <4 P de/ imi- m immobiller, n m
landed property.
,

tation of. immobilisation (im-mo-), nf., (yoi ) conver-

imiter* v a , to imitate, to copy, to mimic, to sion of property into real estate.
take off, to take pattern upon , to resemble immobiliser (im-mo-), v a , to convert into
immacnle", -e (im-ma-), adj , immaculate, real estate ; to realize.
spotless. immobility (im-mo-), nf, immobility, im-
Immanent, -e (im-ma-), adj., immanent; movability.
inherent. Immoderation, n.f., immoderation.
immangeable (im-man-jabl), adj , uneatable immod6r6, -e (mi-mo), adj., immoderate,
immano.liablo (im-man-), a.dj , infallible, cer- intemperate, excessive, violent
tain, sure. mmode*re~ment (im-mo-), adv , immoder-
immanilliablonient (im-man-), adv., infal- ately, mtemperately, excessively.
libly, certainly, without fail immodeste (im-mo-), adj , immodest, inde-
immarcescible (un-mar-), adj , incorruptible, cent.
immodestement (im-mo-), adv , immodestly,
(im-ma-), n m., immaterial- indecently.
ism. immodestie (im-mo-des-tt), nf, immodesty,
lifftfl (im-ma-), n in , immaterialist. indecency.
ImmatdriaUte* (im-ma-), nf,
immateriality immolatenr (Im-mo-), n m
and adj' , immo-
immate'riel, -le (im-ma-), adj , immaterial, lator, sacrificer, immolating, sacrificing.
incorporeal. immolation (im-mo-), nf., immolation, sacri-
immate'riellement (im-ma-te*-riel-mSln), adv , fice
immaterially, mcorporeally. immoler fim-mo-le*), v a., to immolate, to
immatricnlation (im-ma-), nf., matricula- sacrifice, to slay ; to laugh at, to ridicule
(fig )
tion. 5'immoler, vr,to immolate, to sacrifice one'i
immatricnle (im-ma-), n/., (jur.) matricula- self, to sacrifice one's feelings; to stand ridicule.
tion; registering 8* pour sapatne; to sacrifice one's self for
Immatricnle', -e, adj., registered, matricu- one's country H
s1 est immoU de bonne grace;
lated he stood the ]oke very well
immatricnler (im-ma-), v a , to matriculate ; inunonde (ira-mond), adj' , unclean, impure
to register. Se javre \ to get one's name immondices (im-mon-), nj.pl , filth, dirt;
entered. (Bibl ) uncleanliness, impurity.
imme*diat, -e (im-m6-), adj , immediate. (im-mon-), n f., (Bibl ) unclean-

mediately; directly. immoral, -e (im-mo-), adj., immoral.

immemorial, -e (im-m-), adj , immemorial. immorality (im-mo-), nf, immorality.
immemorialement (im-m6-) adv., imme- Immortaliser (im-mor-), v a , to immortalize.
morially. f'irnmortaliser, v r , to immortalize one's self.
immense . immense, infinite,
(im-mans), adi immortality (im-mor-), nf , immortality.
boundless; enormous, huge , prodigious. immortel, -le (im-mor-), adj , immortal, ever*
tmmensement (im-man-), adv , immensely. lasting
immenslte* (im-xnSn-), nf., immensity, bound- immortel, n , -le, n.f, immortal. m
lessness ; boundless space. Immortelle, nf , (bot ) everlasting.
immensnrable (im-man-), adj., immen- immortellement, adv., immortaUy.
Burable. immortification (im-mor-), nf, (theoL)
immerger (im-mer-), v a, to1 immerge, to immortification
immerse, to plunge, to dip. S ; to be im- immortili6) -e (im-mor-), adj , tmmortified
merged, to plunge. immnable (un-mu-), adj., immutable, uc&>
imm^rite, -e (im-me"-), adj', undeserved, alterable, unchangeable.
unmented, uncalled for. immuablement (un-mu-). adv , immutably
immersi-f, -ve (im-mer-), adj., unalterably, unchangeably.
 300

inunnnite' (nn-inu-), / , immunity imp6ratrice, / , empress.

immntabillte* (im-mu-), /> immutability imperceptible, adj , imperceptible.
unchangeableness imperceptiblemeut, ff^., imperceptibly.
impact, n m
, (mrch.) impact. imperdable, & , (of law-suits, of games) that
impair, -e, adj , odd, uneven cannot te lofct
jmperfectibilii^ n/, imperfectibility.
unevenly, oddlj imperfectible, adj ,imperfectible
impalpability n /. % impalpability. imperfecUon, nf , imperfection
impalpable, n# , impalpable imperforatton, nf, (med.) imperforation,
impanation, nj , (theol ) impanation* Imperfor6, -e, adj , (med.) imperforated.
taipane\ -e, adj , unpanate imperial, -e, adj., imperial 1

impardoanable, <?</; , unpardonable. impetlale, n/., roof, outside (of a coach )?

impaxdonnablement, adi y uupardouably. all-fours (caids), imperial serge, (bot) impe-
Imparfait, -e, </., imperfect, uufitu&bed rial ; melon pompion^ impend (under the lip)
Incomplete, defective Imp&ialement (-al-man), adv , imperially.
imparfait, n.i M (gram.) imperfect, imperfect impe'naliSte, n m , imperialist

Cense. imp^rlaux, n m pi , imperialists.

tmparfaitemettt (-fet-man), adv., imper- imferleusement (-eQz-man), adv, imperi-

fectly. ously
imparlsyllabiqne, adj., (gram) impan- Imp6rien-z, -se, adj., imperious, haughty,
supercilious, domineering, lordly
impaxlte\ /., i
impexlssabihte', n/, impenshableness.
imparta*eable , , _?., indivisible. impe>issable, adj , imperishable
Impartial, -e, adj ,nupartiaL imp enssablement, adv., imperisbably.
impartialement (-aal-man), octv., impar- (-ci), /., incapacity ; uuskillfal-

impartiality, n/., impartiality. / impermeability.

,

impasse, blind alley (street or court

/, impermeable, adj , impermeable, impervious.
cvith only one entrance)
, inextricable difficulty hVaiT, air-tight. & Ve.au, waterproof
dead-lock, dilemma; (at whist) finesse Impermutabilit^, nf, (phys.) uupermuta-
impassibility, n/., impassibility, impassive- biLty.
less. that is not permutable.
impennutable, adj ,

impassible, adj', impassible, impassive, impersonnalite', n/ , (philos ) impersonality.

audiaturbed, unmoved.
ih^pftffBftpTffm^Mit. adv.. Impassively, undis- impeiBQunel, n m , (gram ) impersonal verb.
lurbedly. ImpersonnellemGiit (-net-man), adv , (grain.)
impastatton, n/., (mas ) impastation.
impatiemment (-sia-man), adv., impatiently, -e, adj , unpersuaded.
. le, adj , impersuasible.
tmpatience, A/, impatience, restlessness, impertinemment (-na-man) adi imperti-
eagerness; longing. &
dan* fe* doitleurs nently, insolently, sillily, foolishly, nonsensi-
,

impatience under suffering, fi&iinn dex s cally, pertly.

to pot out of all patieuce. Etie dans V de Impertinence, n/, impertinence, insolence,
/a*n tine chose, to be impatient, eager to do a sattcmess, rudeness silliness offensive thing ,

thing, to long to do. impertinent, -e, n. and adj , impertinent per-

impatient, -e, adj., impatient , anxious, rest- son, saucy person, sauce-box , impertinent, saucy,
insolent, pert
impatientant, -e, adj , provoking, vexing imperturbability, nf, imperturbability.
impattenter, v a , to make impatient, to tire imperturbable, adj , impeiturbable
any one's patience, to put out of patience ; to imperturbablement, adv , imperturbably.
provoke impetigo, n m
, (med ) impetigo, ringworm.
''impatienter, r r., to lose one's patience, to impe'trable, adj (jur.) impetrable, obtainable, ,
become or grow impatient; to fret, to worry. impltrant, nm.,-e, nf, (jur.) grantee , can-
rfmpatnttiiser, v r , (b s.) to assume or usurp didate (successful), graduate, recipient.
authority; to get a footing j to set up as a mas- impe~tration, nf, (jur.) impetration.
ier. a
imre'trer, v , (jur ) to unpetrate, to obtain
impayable, adj , invaluable, matchless, price- impe'tueusement (-euz-man), ado, impetu-
less; immitable, exceedingly funny, capital, ously, vehemently, violently, forcibly.
axtraordfnary; unheard of impe'tueu-z, -se, adj , impetuous, vehement,
impaye*, -e, adj , unpaid. violent, boisterous, headlong.
impeccability (in-pek-ka-), n/., hnpecca- Impe"lnosit6, n/, impetuosity, impetuous-
naap. ness, force, vehemence, impetus, boisterousness
S impeccable. imple, adj , impious, ungodly, reprobate
i, n/., impenetrability, imper- impie, n m /., impious man, impious woman,
;,,_
rwn> reprobate, mfidel.
impe^trable, adj, impenetrable, impervi- n/, impiety, ungodliness.
ous, unfathomable, inscrutable Un famine .
.pitoyable, adj., pitiless, unpitying; merci-
a very close man
unmerciful, ruthless, unrelenting, unspar-

impe*nitence, n / , impenitence. Mounr dans M 1p.Vj v*uuVui., adw , pitilessly, merci-

essly, unmercifully, ruthlessly, unrelentmffly.
* J>
t^penlten^ -e, n and a#j, impenitent. unsparingly
implacability, nf, implacability, implacable.
-, -ve, off* imperative. Prendre implacable, adj , implacable
Wi ton , to assume an imperative tone
nm tmplacablement, adv., implacably.
*
, (gram.) imperative
topejatif, taxation, /, implantation
topfrattvemeiil (-t Y.mw5, ?, impera- implanter, v <*., to implant, to plant.
ttfely.
*JmplAnter,t>r , to be planted, to be fixed, to
Impexato4re,n/., (bot.) majterwort. :

^lodged, to take root

 implese 301 imprgner
implexe, adj., implex, intricate fcnportun&nent, adv., (1 u.) importuuely, ob-
implication, /, implication, involving, tiusively.
entangling, contradiction importnner, v a to importune, to pebter, to
,

implioite, adj , implicit, tacit, implied trouble, to annoy, to plague, to incommode ; to

implicitement (-stt-uian), adv , implicitly, tease. ses debiteurs, to duu one's debtors.
tacitly importunity, n/, importunity.
impliguer, v a to implicate, to involve, to
, imposable, adj taxable ,

entangle, to imply, to infer Imposant, -e, adj , imposing, commanding ,

impliquer, v n , to involve contradiction striking, stately* Attitude e/ commanding

Implorai-eur, -nee, n.mf. and adj , implorer, attitude
imploring, supplicant imposer, va, to force upon; to lay on (of
Imploration, nf, supplication, imploration hands) ; to set , to lay upon, to lay to any one's
implorer, v a , to implore, to call upon, to charge; to impose, to enjoin, to prescribe, to
crave, to supplicate, to beg, to entreat, to give, to confer, to lay, to tax; to charge, to
beseech, to call for. impute, to thrust upon, to foice upon , (print.),
impoli, -e, adj , impolite, uupolite, uncourte- to impose. C"A/ au va^nqueur d* la lot aux
oas, uncivil, rude, coarse. vmnctis, it is for the conqueror to prescribe
impoliraent, adv , uupohtely, nncourteously, laws for the conquered des pemes , to in-
uncivilly, rudely flict punishment silence , to impose silence.
Impolitesse, nf, impoliteness, impoliteness, des droiis, to levy duties un pays, to
incivility, rudeness , impolite thing, rudeness tax a country tin nom , to give a name Je
Faire une A quelqtfun, to behave rudely to ne pretend* pas vous rnon opinion , I don't
any one pretend to force my opinion upon you.
impolitique, <w// , impolitic J'imposer, v r , to obtrude, to be obtrusive, to
impoliiiqaevnent (-tik-man), adv , unwisely obtrude one's self ; to impose a tax upon one's
imponderability nf. t (ph>s) impondera- self. S'en , to deceive one's self.

bility. imposer, f n to awe, to overawe, to keep m

imponderable, adj., (pbys) imponderable, awe. C'est un homme dont la prtseiife impose ,
he is a man whose presence overawes one Sa
impopulaire, adj , unpopular. mine impose; his looks command respect, ven-
impopulairement (-ler-inan), adv , unpopu- eration En , to deceive En & qudqtfun ,
larly to impose upon any one , to overawe, to deceive
impopularile", n f, unpopularity. imposition, /, imposition, tax, impost,
imporen-z, -se, adj , imporous. assessment, (print.) imposition. des mams,
imporosite, n f , unporosity laying on of hands d un tribut, imposition
importable, adj , (com ) importable. of a tribute d'une peine, infliction of a
importance, n f , importance, consequence, punishment Lever les s; to levy taxes
moment; consideration, weight, consequential- impossibility nf, impossibility. Etre de
ness, jy , of consequence, of moment, con- toitte , to be utterly impossible Se trouver
sequentially ; soundly, sharply, thoroughly dans I1 de Jane quelqtte i/to&e, to fiud it
Comger guelqtfun <P , to punish any one impossible to do a thing
soundly. J)e la dermere , of the greatest or of impossible, n m , impossibilities , a great deal
the highest importance. Avoir de i1 , to be of Je ne puts pas Jaire /' - , I cannot do impos&i
importance, of moment, of consequence Homme A I nulrtetitenu, there is no doing
1
bilities
d* ; man of consequence. Se dormer des airs impossibilities , there is no flying without wings
d> ; to give one's self consequential airs. Gugner f , to gain enormously, or a great deal
Fatie FTiomme d' ; to set up for a man of Cheichei V , vouloir trouver J' , to attempt
importance, to presume. the impossible. Vuer V , to aim at impossi-
Important, -6, adj, important, of conse- bilities
quence, of moment; momentous, weighty impossible, adj^ impossible, fabulous, out-
Question e; weighty question. Un homme , rageous, out of the way, out of the question,
a man of note, of influence. Peu , immaterial, out ofall leason , unacceptable, most absurd.
of little consequence. imposte, n/, (arch) impost, molding, xau-
important, n m , essential, chief, point ; con- light [ s, false oracles
sequential man Faire P , to set up tor a man impostenr, adj , deceitful, false Des oracles
of importance , to give one's self an air of impor- unpostenr, n.m , impostoi, cheat
tance imposture, n.J, impostuie, deception, false-
importateur, n m , (com ) importer. hood, fallacy, illusion
importation, nj , importation , (com.) impdt, m
n , tax, duly , impost sur
imports. les
jeux, hearts-money. SM c/utque t$te or
importer, v*vmp , to import, to be of moment, sur les penonnes, poll-tax Lei er des *;
to be of consequence, to concern , to matter, to to levy taxes Peicevoii les s, to collect the
signify. It n'importe pas, it is uo matter, it taxes personnel et mobiher , house-tax.
matters not, it is of no consequence, it does not L'assiette del , the assessment of the taxes
1

matter, it does not signify Wimpoife , no mat- sur le revenu income-tax ,

ter, never mind Que m'tmpmtef what matters Impotence, nf , (med ) impotence , weakness.
it to me 9 Qite wonts imports* of what conse- impotent, -e, adj., (med ) impotent, infirm
quence is it to you ? Qn'impoj fe f what does it impracticability n /., impracticability
matter? Peu import* ; it does not much mat- impraticable, adj , impracticable , uutract-
ter Venez n 1 imports quand, come when you able, unmanageable; uninhabitable, impassable ,
like, no matter when. N\mporte comment; impossible, not to be done IShumidite rend cette
any how, no matter how chambre pendant Vhtver; the damp renders
importer, va., (com) to import; (fig) to this room uninhabitable during the winter. Des,
tmpoit. to introduce. des expressions etran- chevmnss, impassable roads
gtrcs, to introduce foreign expressions. imprecation, /., imprecation, curse Fane
invportan, -e, n mJ and ad} , tiresome person, des $, to curse. Charger d' * t to load with
troublesome person, intruder, bore, hanger-on, imprecations, \vith curses
dun , importunate, troublesome, tiresome T obtru- impr^oatolre, a<f? , imprecatory.
sive, irksome, inconvenient Vtsite e, obtrusive ".
n/, impregnation.
visit. Etre , to intrude, to be troublesome. a., to impregnate
 inaccessibility
Imprdgner
to become impregnated. , to do
an imprudent thing. Commettie un&
impregnable. , to be guilty of
an indiscretion
/, imprescriptibility, Imprudent, -e, n and adj., imprudent, fool-
hardy person, imprudent, unadvised, unwise,
Imprescriptible, adj . mrtefea&iolp

Impresses, ty //. r. intentionnelles adj , impuberal.

impressl-f, -ve, adj , imprebsive, striking. /,unpuberty.
Impression, nf, imprebaion, impress, mark, e, adj unpubkahable.
,

trace, issue, edition; prmt, printing, (paint ) Impudemment (-da-man), adv., impudently,
priming Fautf T~ , imprint audaciously, shameles&ly
aceau; the imprerfaon vt a &eaL F impudence, %/, impudence, audaciousness,
printing expense > ^re suse'pfible a*- , to be shamelessness, impudent thing, impudent con-
impressible. EtrraP, to be in
the printer's duct, piece of impudence.
hands ; to be in the press. impudent, -e, vmf and adj, impudent
impresstoniiable, atf/ , ix&pres&ionable, sen- person, shameless peison, brazen-face, impu-
sitive, impressive, excitable, nervous dent, saucy, shameless, brazen-faced
impressionner, v a , to unpiess, to make an -/., immodesty, mdecency, wan-
impression on; to mo>e, to affect.
imprevoyance,, / want of foresight, im- n /, impndicity, unmodesty,
unchasteneas, lewdness, la&civiousness, lewd act.
imprevoyant, -e, adj* y Banting forewght, impndlgne, adj , unchaste, lewd, immodest,
improvident impure.
raprevn, -e, aefy, unforeseen, unexpected, jmpndiQ,Tieme]lt (-dik-man), adv , immod-
nnthought of, unloosed for, unhoped for. estly, unchastely, lewdly, lustfully, impurely.
Imprimable, adj to be pnnted.
,
fit impulssance, n/, impotence, unpotency;
Imprime*, m, printed book, pnnted paper, inability, incapacity, poweile&sness.
pnnted document; (jx>st) book-packet. pL, Impmssant, -e, <tdj. t impotent, powerless,
book-post. unable.
Imprlmer, .., to imprint, to impress, to impulsi-1, -ve, adj , unpulsive.
1
stamp, to print, to implant, to instil to give impulsion, nj, impulsion, impulse, impe-
to
(motion) ; (paint) ' prime. Se feme , to tus, suggestion. Pay , by impulse Donner
appear m print. , to be printed, to be P &, to give an impetus to
impressed,
*
to be stamped. lmpune"ment, adv , with impunity
aerie (m-pri-mrf), /, printing; pnnt- impuni, -e, adj, unpunished. Latss&r un
, printing establishment affront , to put up with
an
an affront, or to let
new, w
, printer, pressman.
en affront go unpunished.
mce,' copper-plate printer. fcfAo- Impniut6, nf^ impunity.
lithographic printer impnr, -o, QJ&Q , impure, unchaste, immodest,
, (paint.) pnmiiig*
unclean.
/, improbability, unlikeli- impurement (m-pur-man), adv, impurely,
hood. immodestly.
improbable, adj , improbable, unlikely. Impurete (m-par-te*), nf t impurity, immod-
Improbablement, adv., improbably. esty, ob&cemty
Improbance, ./ Cjur ) mconclusiveneBs.
, Jnipiitabilitd, w/., imputability.
Improbant, -e, adj , (]ur ) meonclusive impntable, adj , imputable, attributable ; to
Improbat-enr, -ribe, n. and adj. V be* ------- "" chargeable.
deducted, "
oputati
impnt&tl-J!, -V6, odj , imputative.
-._.

Improbation, n f. V. disapprobation. imputation, TO/, imputation , ch: charge, deduc-

Improbe, <z</., dibiionest
improbity, n/, improbity, dishone&fry imputer, tro., to impute, to attribute, to
Improductlbillt6, n/, unproductiveness. abcnbe to, to charge with ; to deduct. <fc

tmprodnctible, a<(/ , unproducible. crane; to impute, to charge as a crime. On

ImplTOdnctl-f) -V9 A<T/., unproductive. vous vrnputera cela b negligence , it will be put
Jmproducthreiiieiit (-t-man), adv^ tmpro- down to your negligence une somme pay&e
cLuctively. sur le principal, to deduct a payment on account
impromptu, 71.571., ( , or ~^r) impromptu from the principal.
impromptu, -e, o^)*, impromptu, extempo- s'imputer, v r., to be attributed, imputed, to
rary, extempore, unprepared. be put down to ; to attribute to one's self La
impropiC6r cuty , unpropitaoiis. Saute ne p&ul *' qv'b votre imprudence, the
0^7 , improper, wrong, unfit for. fault can only be put down to your imprudence.
e ; wrong expression. imputresdble, adj , imputrescible
improperly. in (prefix used in composition as a particle of
n/,, Impropriety (of language); negation, as minfim, it is also used as an aug-
mentative prefix, as m
wzcorporer), in, un.
m JT, f -, to disapprove, to blame. [Before &, m, p, m
is changed into ^m t and
improrisat-eizr, n m, , -rice, n f, improvisa- before Zandr, into il and ir. When vn comes
tor,extemporary speaker, extemponzer before a consonant, as in ITISU, it has the nasal
improvisation, n/, improvisation, extem- sound; but when placed befoie a vowel, as in
poraneous speaking, (raus.) voluntary tn6galt it is sounded like mm
English, and
Improviser, va 9 to improvise, to produce when coming before n, it has also the sound of
extempore, to make extempore. the English w, as in vnnocent ]
improviser, v.n, to extemporize, to speak InabOFdable, adj., inaccessible, unapproach-
extempore.
d Z'improviste, adv , all of a sudden, suddenly, unvisited, unapproached.
imawares, unexpectedly, aback. Prendre it Inablit6, -e, adj , unsheltered, open.
P ; to cateh any one unawares or napping
In-abson-B,
, ,.--------te, adj., unabsolved, unforgive^
^
mtemperance.
_ , unacceptable.
imprudent act, lolly. Faire une , n/., inaccessibility.
 inaccessible 303 ixicessammeiit

inaccessible) adj., inaccessible, unapproach- Inapte, adj., (Lu ) inapt, unfit, unqualified.
able, unattainable inaptitude, nj, inaptitude, maptness, KB*
inaccommodable, adj., irreconcilable, that fitness, disqualification.
cannot be made up. taaracnie, -e, adj., inarticulate.
ffiflmfflynplifUMftnoitt- n , unaccomplish- w 0inartificiel, -le, adj , artless, real, true.
ment. rvmayriflryifi|3ft'mftnt j adj , artlessly, really,
Inaccord, n m., (gram ) want of concord aruly.
inaccordable- adj , unallowable , irreconcila- inassermente, adj , unsworn
ble, inadmissible, ungrantable , untunable Inasservi, -e, adj , unenslaved , unsubdued.
inaccostable, adj , (1 u ) inaccessible. C'estf inassiegeaftle, adj., unbesiegeable
un homme he ]s not to be approached ^assignable, ' adj., not
a<M
, iir_~"~' ^~m r _ -.
inaccontnme, -e, adj , unaccustomed, uncus- tnassiste, -e, , .

tomary,' unwonted, unusual inassorti, -e, adj , ill-assorted

te, -8, adj , (Lu ) unbought. massonpi, -e, adj., sleepless
ire, -e (i-nash-ve"), adj , unfinished, inassouvi, -e, adj , un^tiated
. bed, incomplete inattaQUable, adj., unassailable, (fig-) unim-
inacque'rable, adj , unacquirable peachable, irreproachable, unobjectionable
inacn-f, -ve, adj , inactive, inert, out of inattendu, -e, adj , unexpected, unforeseen}
employment. unhoped for.
inaction, nf, inaction, indolence, inertness Inattenti-f, -ve, adj., inattentive, unmindful
Inactivement (-tiv-man), adv , inactively. inattention, n.f , inattention.
inactivity, nf , inactivity inaugural, -e, adj , inaugural, opening
inadeanat, -e, (-koua, -t), adj., (phflos) inaugurat-eur, -rice, n.m f , mauguiator.
inadequate, incomplete inauguration^/, mauguration, opening.
-e, adj . not adherent
:, inangnrer, v a , to inaugurate, to open
>ilite, nj , madmissibility. inavouable, adj , unavowable.
inadmissible, adj , inadmissible. inca, n m
,
Inca (of Peru)
inadmission, n f , non-admission incalculable, adj , incalculable, innumerable,
inadoncl, -e, adj , unsoftened, unmitigated. countless, numberless
inadvertance, nf, inadvertence, inadver- incalonlablement. adv , incalculably.
tency, oversight Par , from inadvertence, incameration, nf mcameration. ,

inadvertently, by an oversight incamerer, v a,to unite (pope-lands).

inalienability nf. 9 indefensibility. nf, incandescence, white
inalienable, adj , inalienable, indefeasible , heat, burning, ardor
untransferable. incandescent, -e adj , incandescent*
inaliene, -e, adj unalienated. incantation* nf , incantation.

inalliable, adj , that cannot be alloyed, that incapable, adj , incapable , unable, unfit,
cannot be combined, incompatible. incompetent, inefficient. un
C"est homme , he

inalpin, -e, adj , situated in the Alps. F. s a man of no capacity. Rendre , to incapa-
citate.
toalte'rabilite', nf, inalterabOity, unchange- incapacity, nf, incapacity, incapability, in-
ableness. incompetence, disability, dis-
ability, unfitness,
inalterable, adj,, inalterable, unalterable, ablement, disouahfication Frapper to d';
unchangeable, mvauable. ncapacitate. JEtre frappt d?~~ , to be under a
inamical, -e, adj . unfneudly. lisqualification.
Inanilcalenient (-kal-man), adv , in an un- incarceration, n.f, incarceration.
friendly manner. incarcerer, v.a , to incarcerate, to imprison.
Inamissibllite, nf , inamissibility
(theol ) incarnadin, -e, adj , flesh-colored, rosy
inamisslble, adj , (theol.) mamissible (that incamadin, n, m , carnation-color.
cannot be lost). incarnat, -e, adj., rosy, flesh-colored.
inamovtbillte, n/., irremovability. incarnat, n ,
m
carnation , fieabHColor.
inamovible, adj , irremovable, permanent. incarnation, nf., incarnation, (of nails) in-
inanimation) nf , want of animation growing
inanlme', -e, adj , inanimate, lifeless, spirit- incarne*, -e, adj , incarnate
rfncarner, v r., to become incarnate, (of nails)
;o grown w.
.
f
. ;

Jim, nf, inanition incartade, nf , tboughtless insult, outburst ;

Mownr <P ; to
die from inanition, from starvation Tomber
prank, folly, freak ; quarrel
<p , to faint for want of food. incassable, adj , unbreakable
inapaisable, adj., unappeasable. incendiaire, n mf
and adj., incendiary.
Inapaise, -e, adj , unappeased incendie, n , m
fire, burning, conflagration.

inaperoevable, adj., imperceptible, unper- par malvetttance or pr&mfatfe, incendiary

ceivable. fire, arson Appeared de sauvetuge pour Us f>;
fire escape. Arr&er un , to get a fire under
Inaper^U, -e, adj , unperceived, unobserved. m
inapparent, adj , unapparent. incendie, n , -e, n.f., sufferer by
fire, adj.,
burnt, gutted.
lnappanvri,-e,^,unimpoverisbed. _
v a to burn, to burn down , to
inappetence, nf, (med.) uiappetence, niap- incendier, ,

set fire to. 8* ; to set one's

house on fire
petency, want of appetite.
inapplicability, nf, inapplicability. incertain, -e* adj , uncertain, questionable ;
---
04; , inapplicable. unsettled, unsteady, inconstant , faint, vague
_J ,/,mapplication. incertain, what is nm,
uncertain, uncer-
-e, adj , inattentive, heedless tainty ; feeling of uncertainty
incertainement, adv., (I u ) doubtfully.
inesti incertitt6, -e, adj uncertified.
adj, inappreciable; ,

Incertitude, nf., uncertainty ; unsteadiness,

fickleness, doubt, suspense , instability , incerti-
,
adv., inappreciably
unappreciated, tude
weather.
Vdu temps; the unsettled state of the
unprepared, undressed
incessamment (-aa-man), adv.,
untamable. directly, shortly, at once ; incessantly.
SpprtVOisaWe, adj.,
 incessant 304 incongm
incessant) -e, adj , ^incognito, incognito. Gatdei V
n7, , to
incessible, adj., u preserve one's incognito
inceste, n m
, incest,
incestuous person. incoherence, nf , incoherence
inceste, </;., incestuous incoherent, -e, adj , incoherent
incestaeusement (-cuz-man), adv., ineeatu- mcoloie, adj , colorless
ously incombant, -e, adj , incumbent.
incestneu-X, -SO, n mj
and adj , incestuous incomber, v n , to be incumbent on any one ;
to be a duty, to devolve upon.
person, incestuous.
incnantable, crcfr , unsmgable incombustibility n/, incombustibility.
inchaxltable, adj , (1 u ) uncharitable. incombustible, adj mcombu&tible ,

inchastete, /., unehaAtit} incommensurability nf, mcommensura-

inchoatt-f, -Ye (-to-), orfy., and wi , (gram ) bility.
inchoative, inceptive; inchoative vetb incommensurable, adj incommensurable ,

Inddenament (-da-iuan), arfi , incidentally incommode, adj , inconvenient, milinnd}, in-

incidence, /., incidence, mcidencj commodious, importunate, anuo3ing, diagiee>
Incident, n m
, incident,
occurrence ; (b & , able, troublesome, tiresome
jur ) difficult}, caul incommode, -e, pat t , mdisi-osed, uimell,
poorly, distressed (ot &hips) Etie to be
incident, -e, adj , incidental, incident. ,

incidentaire, n m. , (I u ) caviler indisposed Un iau>seau , a felup lu difetiess

incidenter, rn, (]ur) to raise difficulties, incommode'ment, adv , incommodiously, m-
(b s ) to start objections. comemently, uncomfortably.
incineration, n f , incineration. incommoder> t a , to incommode, to incon-
incine'rer, v a , to incinerate venience, to trouble, to di&tuib, to annoy, to
incirconcis, -e, adj , unurcumcised. embarrass, to impair; to di&agiee with. Si cela
incirconcis, n m
, (Bibl )
uncircumcised man ne i cms incommode pas, if it be 110 trouble to
Lcs , the Geutiles you J'at peur de vous , I am afiaid of
Indrconcision, /., (fig. only) uncircumci- tioublmgyou
sion vr. t to inconvenience one's
incise, nf, (gram) incidental, parenthetic self
clause. incommodite, n f., inconvenience, mcommo-
inds6 gashed, notched
-e, <?<&, incised, cut, diousness, trouble, annoyance , discomfort, mdis-
indser, v a to incise, to make an incision,
, position, infirmity , distress (of a ship) Signal
1
to notch, to gash , (hort ) to tap (a tree) a" ; (nav.) signal of distress

incisi-I, -ve, adj , mauve , (fig ) sharp, cut- adj

" , incommutable
ting. Dents tes , incisors. adj , incommunicable.

indstvement, adv , cuttingly, sharply. , nf, incomrautability.

incision, nf , incision incommutable, adj , (jm ) incommutable
incisive, nj , incisive tooth ; incisor. incommntablement, adv , (]ur ) mcomm
incommut-
Incitant, -e, adj , (med ) Inciting, stimulat- ably
incomparable, adj , incomparable, matchless,
n.j (med ) mcitant, stimulant unequaled, peerless
indtat-enr, n.m, -rice, n/, inciter. adj , incomparablement, adv , incomparably
incompatibilite, nf, incouapatibibty, incon-
, -ve, <// , inciting sistency.
ni] nf, incitement, incentive) Instiga- incompatible, adj , incompatible, inconsis-
tion, (med.) stimulus tent, incongruous, unsuitable.
inciter, a , to incite ,
to excite , to insti- "dement, adv, incompatibly, in-
gate, to induce
incivU, -e, adj , uncivil, unmannerly _ .. _.. ttl (-ta-man), adv , incompe-
InclvtLement (-vil-man), adv., uncivilly, un- tently.
incompetence, nf, incompetence, incompe-
1, n/, incivility. tency.
mcmqae, adj , unpatriotic. incompetent, -e, adj incompetent. ,

indvisme, n.m , want of patriotism. incomplaisance, nf want of kindness , , un-

incleinence, nf 9 inclemency kmdness.
inclement, -e, o.dj , inclement. incompl-et, -ete, adj , incomplete, imperfect-
inclinaison, 91 / , inclination, incline, gradient, incompletement (-plet-mau), adv . incom-
pletely, imperfectly.
, -e, adj , inclined, sloping. incompleze, adj , mcomplex.
tncomprehensiblLite, nf, incomprehensi-
nodding, bias, proneness, propensity, attach- bility.
ment, passion. Par ; from inclination. incomprehensible, adj , incomprehensible,
1
Jfariaqed' ; love-match. unintelligible, inscrutable
tndiner, .a., to incline, to slope , to stoop ; incomprehensiblement, adv , incomprehen-
to bow ; to bend ; (fig.) to dispose, to turn. sibly.
j'incliner, v r , to incline , to bow, to bend, incompressibllite, nf, mcompressibility
to bow down , (geoL) to dip, to tilt, to lowei, to
incompressible, adj , incompressible
incompris, -e, adj , not understood , unap-
, *n.,to incline, to lean, to be dis- preciated
posed to, to be inclined to inconcevable, adj , inconceivable , strange,
inclure, .o., to include, to inclose, to insert, wonderful, singular, odd , extraordinary.
to contain. inconcevablement, adv , inconceivably.
inclns,-e, adj, inclosed, included. Ct , Inconciliable, adj , u reconcilable
herein inclosed, sent herewith Hfettre ci , to Inconciliablement, adv., irreconcilably*
inclose. Trouver ci ; to find inclosed. incondn, -e, adj , unconcluded
indlise, / , an inclosed letter ; inclosed. inconclnant, -e, adj., inconclusive.
inclnsl-f, -ve, adj , inclusive ; inclosing. inconduite, n./, nueconduct
inclusivement (-ziv-man), adv , mclusively incongelable, adj , uncongealable.
incoercible, adj , incoercible. incougrtt, -e, adj , incongruous, unfit, un*
, incognito* incognita* seemly, uidecorous.
 incongruity
Incongruity, nf, mcougiuity, impropriety,
unseemliueas , indecency
incongrument, adv , incongruously, impro-
an unseemly manner, indecorously.
perly, in
inconnu, -e, <zdj , unknown
inconnu, nm, -e, nf, unknown person;
stranger
inconnu, n , m
(n p ) the unknown, that
which is unknown
inconnue, fa/I, (math ) unknown quantity
ineonquis, -6, adj , unconquered
inconscience, nf , unconsciousness.
inconsoient, <& , unconscious
inconse'quemment, adv , inconsistently
inconsequence, n/, inconsistency.
inconsequent, -e, ad; and nmf, inconsist-
ent, inconsistent person.
Inconsid&ation, n/, mconsiderateness
inconsid&e*, -e, adj , inconsiderate, thought-
less, incautious
inconsid&ement, adv , mconsideiately,
thoughtlessly, incautiously
tnfiflnsistatiogj nf
, inconsistency.
inconsistent, ad? , inconsistent
inconsolable, adj., inconsolable, disconsolate
inconsolableineni, adv , inconsolably,
consolately.
inconsole*, adj , unconsoled, uncomforted.
inconsomme*, -e, adj , not consummated,
nnconsumed.
if|ftnti ft fan^Ti^fliift] ffl^w $
steadily.
inconstance, nf, inconstancy, fickleness,
unsteadiness, changeableness, instability. IS
ffnn amant , the fickleness of a lover 1
du
temps , the changeableness of the weather
inconstant, -e, adj., inconstant, fickle, wav-
ering, changeable, variable, unsettled, unstealy
inconstant, -e, n m f L>
man, the fickle worn in
incoustttationnalite*, nf,
ally,
inconstitutionnel, -le, adj , unconstitutional
inconstitutionnQllonient (-uel-man), adv ,
unconstitutionally.
incontestable, adj, incontestable, indispu-
table, unquestionable.
incontes&blement, adj , mcontestably, indis-
putably, unquestionably.
inconteste*, -e, adj , uncontested, uncontra-
dicted, unquestioned, undisputed.
incontinence, n/, mcontmency
incontinent, -e, adj., incontinent, unchaste
incontinent, <fo, (lu.) at once, directly,
immediately, forthwith
incontinu, -e, ad/., uncontmuons.
incontinnit^, nf, mcontmuity
incontrdlable, adj , uncontrollable
incontroversable, adj , incontrovertible.
inconvenable, adj., unbecoming, unsuitable
Inconvenablement, adv , unbecomingly.
inconvenonse, n/., impropriety, indecorous-
ness, indecorum, unseemliness
very improper 1
inconvenant, -e, adj , improper, unbecoming,
unseemly.
inconvenient, m
n , inconvenience, disadvan-
tage, untoward incident, ill consequence, harm,
trouble, objection. Je ne vois pas cP a cela;
I see no objection to that.
inconverti, -e, adj , unconverted.
Inconvertible, at??., unconvertible.
Incorporalite', n/, mcoiporeality.
incorporation, /., incorporation
incorpordit^, n/, mcorporeity.
Incorporcl, -le, adj , incorporeal
incorporer, v a , to incorporate, to embody,
to fuse van, regiment dans un outre , to embody
one regiment into another
305 indicia
s'iacorporer, v r , to incorporate, to be embod-
ied, to unite with, to be blended.
Incorrect, -e, oo>, incorrect, wrong, erro-
neous
incozrectement, adv, incorrectly, inaccu-
incorrection, nf incorrectness, inaccuracy.
,
incorrigibillte*, nf incorngibihty.
,
incorrigible, adj , incorrigible, urreclaimable.
incorrigiblexneat, adv , incorrigibly
, -e, adj , (1 u ) incorrupt, pure
*
^ , nf., incoiruptibility
incorruptible, adj , incorruptible.
tncorruption, nf., mcorruption
incrassant, -e, adj, (med) mciassating.
nutritive
incrassant, n m., (med ) nutritive.
incredibility, n.f, incredibility
incr&Lule, adj , mciedulous, unbelieving.
Incrttule, nmf, unbeliever, mhdel.
nf., uicreduhty, unbelief.
, increate, increated
adj , incriminable, unpeach-
able.
incrimination. nf, (jur) mcrimination ,
dis- charge, accusation.
incriniiner, v a , to incriminate, to accuse, to
charge, to impeach.
incroyable, adj., incredible, past belief.
incroyable, n m. French dandy (1795-1799).
,
inconstantly, un- incroyablement, adv , incredibly.
incroyanoe, M/., unbelief
incroyant, n m, , unbeliever.
incrustation, n.f, incrustation
L incrnster, v a , to Incrust, to inlay.
s'incrnster, v.r., to become mciusted.
incubation, nf., incubation
incnbe, n m
, incubus
,
Z'- ; the fickle incuit, n m., underdone part of roast meat
incnit, -e, adj , underdone (of roast meat)
unconstitution- inculpabls, adj., (JUT ) chargeable.
inculpation, nf, inculpation
inculpe", n.m, -e, nf., (]ur.) prisoner, ac-
cused.
incnlper, v a , to accuse, to inculpate
incnlquer, ? a , to inculcate, to impress
j'inculquer, v r , to be inculcated or impressed
Incnlte, adj , uncultivated, untilled, un-
plowed, waste, unpolished, rude. Torres -s,
waste lands.
incultivable, ad] , uncultivable
incultive, -e, adj , uncultivated
inculturo, nf., (Lu) mculture, want of
culture
incurable, n mand adj , old, early, early
printed book.
incurability, n.f, incurability
incurable, nmf and adj , incurable. J>s
-s, hospital for incurables
, incurablement, adv , incurably.
incurie, nf, carelessness, thoughtlessness,
heedlessness, negligence
incurieusement, adv , incuriously
Qiielle 1 how incurieu-s, -se, adj , incurious
incuriosite*, nf , incuriosity.
incursion, n/., incursion, inroad, irruption,
(fig ) excursion
incuse, adj and nf, badly or imperfectly
struck medal
inde, n m , (dy ) indigo, mdigo-blue.
*ind6brouillable, adj , mextncable, inexplica-
ble, that cannot be unraveled
lnde~comment, adv , indecently.
ind6cence,/,
' ' " "
indecency; obscenity.
,adj, indecent, obscene.
Lble, adj , undecipherable, illegible,
fig ) obscure, intricate.
le, adj , untearable.
-e.. tidi , vntorn.
-e, ad/ , undecided, doubtful , inde
 indecision 306 indiscretion

wavering. indicible, adj., inexpressible, unspeakable,

terminate, undefined, faint, vague
WAS wavering. ineffable, unutterable.
!/ Hat! , he

indecision, / indecision, irresolutaoi , wav- indiciblement, adv , unspeakably, ineffably,

ering, iiuu&tiiittne&s unutterably . inexpressibly.
ind6clinablHte", /, indechnableness. infliction, ft/., mdiction, convocation, pre-
indiclinable, i<7j., (giam ) indeclinable. scription.
indecomposable, adj , indecomposable. todicule, m., (1 u ) slight indication
indeVfOnsable, adj , unseeable. indien, -ne (-in, -e-n), m
J and adj., Indian
Sndienne, nf., prmted calico, printed cotton,
indecrottable, adj., (pop.) uncleanable, un- print
in- iBdienneur, nm calico-printer.
polifihable, rude, incorrigible, uateachable,
,

tractable.
ind&ectibilitl, nf, mdefectibihty. indiscriminately , equally, alike.
indefectible, adj , indefectible. indifference, n/., indifference, unconcern
indelendable, adj., iwleienable, untenable. indifferent, -e, adj , indifferent ; uncon-
inde*fini, -e, adj . indeimite, unlimited. cerned, immaterial, (pers) cold, unmindful,
indfidniment, adv., indefinitely indolent, insensible 11 lu% est de sortu ou de
ind6finlssabl8, adj , indefinable, undefinable, Tester; it is the same to him whether he goes out
unaccountable, nondescript. or not. Cela m'estpaifatfement , I don't mind

ind&ormable, adj., that cannot be put out of which it is, or it is quite immaterial to me
shape
. *r -......_
indifferent, nm
, -e, nf , mdiffeient person
a friend nor an enemy)
^ ^ (of Jand j unbearable (one who is neither
uncultivated
/., uncleared, uncultiva
JFaireV to feign indifference
indefriche, -e! <*/> ;

indel^bile,
- - oc?y , indelible,
ineffaceable. indiglnat, n m
, denizenship ;
naturalization
t nf * indelibility. (*n Poland).
-, ""y , mdelil/er"te.. indigence, nf, indigence, poverty, need
indgUcat, -e, adj, indelicate; onhandsome, indigene, nmf. and adj , indigenous, native
unbec . (of a continent)
(-ka-tman),, adv., indeli- indigent, -e, adj. and n , indigent, needy,
cately,unhandbomely, unbecomingly. necessitous pooi person.
,

todellcatesse, ./., indelicacy , unhandsome- indigftg, -e, adj , undigested, crude.

indigeste, adj , indigestible, undigested ;
indemne (in-dem-n),, adj., (JUT ) indemnified crude.
Bendre , to indemnify indigestion, nf, indigestion,
* ~
nnisfi.tlon ion. ^Indignation, nf, indignation. vec : A
,
to indem- indignantly. Favre eclater son ; to give vent

nify, to recoup ,' to make good. to one's indignation.

j'mdeinniser, v T., to indemnify one's self \ to %u5igne, adj., unworthy, undeserving, infa-
recoup one's self. mous, worthless, scandalous. de suec&der,
indemnite, ftf*i indemnity. (jur.) debarred from inheriting
indetnontrable, adj., undemonstrable. *indigne, n m
, worthless, infamous wretch ;
indifi'xnoiitre', -6, adj,, undemonstrated. (fur.) one debarred by law from mhentmg.
Undeniable, adj , undeniable ; unquestionable, ^Indigzie", -e, pa.it , indignant, shocked
obvious, self-evident ^indlgnement, adv., unworthily, uifamously,
indelpendamment (-da-man), adv 9 indepen-
v a , to render indignant ; to raise
lance,
'
nf,
independence. on of , to shock
-e, adj , independent. v r , to be indignant, shocked.
:,

n m., Independent. nf, indignity, unworthmess,

^ adj y ineradicable. vileness, baseness r infamy scan-
'

ndescriptible, adj , indescribable. dalous thing. Quelle / what a shame what a >
:

ndescriptiblentent, adv., indescribably.

, adj , undesirable.
"
scandalous thing
nm,
' indigo
'

?/, memovable. /, indigo manufactory.

i,

, n / mdestructibuity.
, j
w (-ti6), n m., mdigo-plant
Indestructible, adj , indestructible. j
',
v a , to indicate, to show, to point
adj , indeterminable out; to direct to, to inform of, to acquaint with,
iiji indetermmation, irre-
i to appoint, to mention, to name, to recommend,
solution. to state, to sketch out. VwHez-u&us m' te
-6, 0^7., indeterminate, unlim- chemin de Vegluse f will you show me the way to
ited* the church Au lieu nrufagu6 f at the appointed
'
indeterminately.
, place. , to be indicated.
Indevlnable, cd? , unguessable. indirect, -e, adj., indirect; (of evidence) cir-
Ind^VOt, -e, n 77i / and 0^7., irreligious. cumstantial, (of heirs) collateral.
ind&vot6lHllt* adv., irreverently. indirectement, adj , indirectly.
, iirebgion. indisciplinable, adj , indiscipl iplmable; indo-
index (m-deks), n TO., index, table of contents, die, unruly, ungovernable
cile,
forefinger eepttr^<re / expurgatory index. /, indiscipline, insubordina-
Jfettne cfc T ; to prohibit. Etre d T ; to be tion
forbidden. , undisciplined,
IndlcateuT, adj., indicating, indicatory. mdiscreet, ineonsider
--- unable
Indioateur, n.m., indicator, gauj?e, guide; ate, unwary , mquisitive, injudicious~telW;aie,
(anat.) index, railway guide, tame-table to keep a secret n.mf.. babbler,
blabberer.
-, (gram ) indicative mood. indiscretement (-kret-man), adv, indis-
, -V, a4? , indicative. creetly, inconsiderately, unadvisedly, injudici-
n^ )^
v indication, information 9 sign, ously, unguardedly
mark, proof, declaration. indiscretion, /, indiscretion, inconslder-
Indloe, n m., indication, indicator, sign, mark, ateness, naprodence, unwanness, piece of indis-
token, symptom; clew. cretion, indiscreet thing. Serait-ce une dema
 indiscutable 307

yart de demander . . . f would be indiscreet of lead, to infer.

it en eneur; to lead into error*
me to ask .. . ?
>
, to be inferred.

Indiscutable, adj., incontestable, unquestion- indulgence, nf., lenity, leniency, indulgence.

able,
* "
indisputable User d (envers) , to show indulgence to.
1

Lsabilite', /., mdispensableness Avoir de V (pour) ; to be indulgent to ; to make

isable, adj , indispensable n m. allowance foi.
L* thesstrict necessities, the indispensable
; the or indulgent, -e, adj., lenient, indulgent, con-
strictly necessary , the needful siderate
indispensablement, adv., indispensably. induit (m-dult), n m., induit.
ludisponibilit^, nf, unavailableness indultaire, n.m , (canon law) incumbent or
indispomble, adj , mdisposable, unavailable. nominee (by virtue of an induit).
indispose*, -e, adj., indisposed, unwell
indisposer, v a , to indispose, to render, to induration, nf\ (med ) induration.
make unwell, to disaffeet, to disincline, to indure', adj , (med ) indurated.
estrange, to set against. Je crazgnais que son s'indurer, vr.,to indurate.
intervention ne vous mdisposat centre moi, I was industrialisine, n m
, industrialism.
afraid his interference would set you against me industrisliste, n.m , industrialist
^indisposer, vr, to be indisposed, to be Industrie, nf, skill, ingenuity, business,
unwelL brude , manufactures, arts and manufactures *
indisposition, nf., indisposition, disinclina- industry, work. Vtvre d> , to live by one's
tion. wits Chevalier d* , swindler, sharper.
indisputable, adj , indisputable. industriel, n m
manuiactuiei, commercial
indissolttbilite', nf, indissolubility. man , tradesman, trader
indissoluble, adj , indissoluble. industriel, -le, G^-, industrial, manufactur-
indissolublement, adv , indiasolubly. ing Les products s, the products of arts and
indistinct, -e, adj , indistinct, confused, manufactures Les arts s, the mechanical
vague, faint, dim. arts. Rwhesses les , commei eial wealth
indistinctement, adv, indistinctly, indis- industneusement (-eQz-mau), adv, indns-
criminately , vaguely, dimly, confusedly tnally, ingeniously, skillfuUy.
indistinction, nf., indistinction, indistinct- iudustrieu-x, -se, adj , ingenious, skillfuL
ness industrious
ludlvidn, n m, individual, self Avoir sovn, de indnt, n m pi., assistant priest.
son , to take care of one's self, of number one. in^branlable, adj, immovable, resolute*,
individualization, nf , individualization unmoved, unshaken, steady, firm*
Indlviduallzer, v.a , to individualize. inlbranlablement, adv., immovably, stead-
individualisme, n m., individualism ily, resolutely,firmly
individuality, nf, individuality, entity. ine'briati-f, -ve, adj , mebnatmg, inebriant.
indlvlduel, 4e, adj , individual in^dit, -e, adj , inedited, unpublished, new
indivULuellement (-duel-man), adv , indi- ineffabilit^, n.f., mefEability, unspeakable-
vidually BBS.
indivis, -e, adj . (jur ) undivided ineffable, adj ,
inetfable, inexpressible, unut-
indivis, n m., gur ) joint-tenancy. Par , terable.
In joint-tenancy ineffablement, adv ineffably, unutterably.
,

indivise', -e, adj., undivided ineffacable, adj., indelible, ineffaceable.

indivisement, adv , mdmsibly lnetfac.ablement,o<fe? , indelibly, meffaceably
indivisibility, nf, indivisibility. inefflcace, adj., inefficacious, ineffective,
indivisible, adj , indivisible. ineffectual, unavailing.
indivislblement, adv., mdivisibly. inefficacement, adv., iuefficaciously, ineffi-
indivision, nf, joint-possession, copartner- ciently
ship, joint-tenancy. inefficacite', nf., inefficacy, inefficiency.
in-dix-huit, n.m. and adj , ( ) (print ) In6gal, -e, adj , unequal, uneven, rough ; (fig.)
decimo-octavo, in eighteen, 18mo. disproportioned,
*
ill-matched.
indocile, adj , indocile, unmanageable. adv , unequally, unevenly.
indOCflite*, nf, indocility, untractableness. nf, inequality, unevenness, rug-
IndOOte, adj , illiterate, ignorant, unlettered ty
indo-germaniaue, adj Indo-Germamc , Lent adv., inelegantly.
indolemment (-la-man), adv , indolently. nf., inelegance
indolence, nf , indolence, sloth Son Je -e,adj , inelegant, unpolished.
perdra, his indolence will be the death of him
indolent, -e, n. and adj, indolent person,
indolent, sluggish, slothful ~adj , fatal, inevitable, unavoid-
indomptable, adj , indomitable, untamable. ,unotue8tionable,overwhelming
ungovernable J., which cannot be set aside of
domptablement, adv
indompt , indomitably, evaded.
ably, ungovernably inenaxrable, adj , unspeakable, unutterable,
indescribable.
lablej unconouered, unsubdued. Inepte, adj., inept, unfit, foolish, silly
m
indou, n and adi , Hindoo. ineptement, adv., meptty, foohshly, sillily.
in-douze, n m. and adj., ( ) (print.) duode- ineptie (-ci\,n.f, ineptness, ineptitude, fool-
cimo, m twelve, 12mo ishness, absurdity.
IndU,-e, adj., undue, unseasonable, late. in^Buisable, adj , inexhaustible
Heure e ; unseasonable or late hour inepnisablement, adv , inexhaustibly.
indubitable, adj , indubitable, certain, beyond Inerme, adj , (bot ) mermous, thornless
doubt. incite, ad) , inert, sluggish, inactive, dull
indnbitablement, adv., indubitably, undoubt- inertie (-ci), nf, inertia, inertness; uido-
edly, unquestionably lence, inactivity. Fen ce ft , vis inertise, passive

indnctif, -ve, adj , inductive

Inductile, adj , inductile. > that cannot be hoped for.
Induction, nf , (philos ) induction, inference inespere*, -e, adj., unhoped for, unlocked for,
indnire, (mdiusant, induit), v.a., to induce, to unexpected.
 308 infirraier

inesperement, <wfo., (Lu ) unexpectedly infatuation., nf , infatuation

inestimable, a</7-, inestimable iniatuer, v a , to infatuate, to bewitch
inestime% -e, aaf?., unesteemed ^'iniatner, v r , to be infatuated, bewitched
inevitable, <#., inevitable, unavoidable infecond, -e, adj , infertile, unfruitful, barren,
iadrttablexiient, adv, inevitably, unavoid- sterile

ably. infe'condite', n/, mfertility, unfruitfuhiess,

inexact, -e, adj.* inexact, inaccurate. barrenness, sterility
infectious
inexactexae&t, adv ? inaccurately, incor- infect (in-fekt), -e, adj , , foul,
rectly. noisome
inaccuracy, l&fectanf, -e, adj infecting tainting offen-
inexactitude, n/., inexactness, , , ,

incorrectness, unpunctnaht}. sive.

inexcusable, adj , inexcusable, unjustifiable, infecter, v.a , to infect, to taint, to coriupt,
unwarrantable to pollute v n , to stink
inexcnsablement, adv., inexcusably, unjust- infection, n/, steuch, infection, infectious
ifiably.
* '
disease foyei d' , hotbed of disease , center
*~ble, adj., impracticable. of infection
, -e, adj , unexecuted. inteli&it^, nf
, infelicity, unhappmess

inexecuiion, nf, mexecution, inl^Odation, nf, mieudation, mfeoffment.

inexerce', -6, adj , uuexeicised, unpractised. in6oder, t a , to infeoft, to entail
Ineligible, adj , uot Uemandable. 'infe*oder, .? , to be infcofTed 01 entailed
inexorallle, adj; inexorable, inflexible, unre- infere, adj
, (bot ) inferior,
lower
lenting. v a , to infer, to conclude, to deduce
infe'rer,
inexorauleinent, odv , inexorably* inS6neur,-e, adj , infenor, subordinate, lower,
inexperience, / , mexpenence nether, under, petty, below
inexp&imente*, -e, adj uiexpenenced, un- , inigrieur, n ,
m
inferior, subordinate, subal-
practieed ; untried. tern
inexpiable, ffflj? , inexpiable, unatonable infe~rieurement (-eur-mau), adv , in an infe-
inexpie*, adj , unatoned (for). rior manner or degree
inexplicable, cc?7 , inexplicable, unaccount- infe'riorite", nf , inferiority.
able, singular. infermable, adj , unclosable
inexpUcableinexit, adv .
inexplicably, unat- inferment6, -e, adj , unfermented.
infernal, -e, adj , infernal, hellish Pierre
i, adj , unexplained. e, lunar caustic
)le, adj, unworkable; uncul- infernalement, adv , infernally.
tivable infertile, adj , infertile, unfruitful , &teiile,
inexpldie*, adj , (of land) untalled, unculti- barren.
vated; (mines, &c ) unworked. infertilisable, adj , infertilizable
inexplore% adj., unexplored. infertility, t nf
mfertolity, unfruitfulness,
inexplosible, adj , unexplosive. barrenness.
Inexpressible, adj , ^inexpressible infoster, v a , to infest, to harass, to annoy ,
inexpressi-f, -ve, adj a inexpressive, lacking to overrun, to haunt
expression. in&idele, odj , unfaithful, faithless untrue,
fnexpxini&lile, odj , inexpressible, unut- unbelieving, false, disloyal.
terable, unspeakable InfMelo, nmf,unfaithful person, infidel,
inexpugnable, adj , inexpugnable, impreg- unbeliever.
nable. xnfidelement, adv, unfaithfully, faithlessly

inextensible? (tdj , inextensible ; inextendible* infidelite*, nf, infidelity, unbelief, faithless-

In eztenso (i-nlks-tiu-ed), adv., in extenso, ness, unfaithfulness, du>hoxie&ty, deceitfulue&s,
fully, at full length inaccuracy. Faire des s a , to be unfaithful
inextutgnible (-gu-i-), adj' , inextinguishable, to
unquenchable. Sotf -, quenchless thirst infiltration, nf, infiltration
in extremis, adv. V. extremis (in). j'infJltrer, v ? , to infiltrate
'" , to percolate ,
inextricable, adj , mextricable ) to spread, to
inextricablement, adv., inextricably.
*infaillibtlite', nf. nifaihbflity. nf, lowest degree, depth, lowest
^Infafllfble, adj , infalhble state of abjection , nothingness
*lniaflliblement, adv,, infallibly , without fail, inflnl, -e, adj , infinite, boundless, endless,
numberless, immense
, -% , impracticable ; infeasible, inflnl, n m
, (n p ) infinite
AV , to infin-
not to be done, impossible ity, ad infinitum, infinitely, endlessly, mdefi
infolsifiable, adj , unfalsifiable.
infftlttflnt, -e, ffdj , infamous, ignominious, , adv , infinitely, without end ,

degrading. Peineef degrading punishment exceedingly, extremely, very much II a

iofame, adj , infamous, base , squalid, sordid, dTespntr he is exceedingly witty L1
pefat;
filthy, nasty. Vune mamfre , infamously. the infinitesimal
Inf&me, nmf, infamous person , wretch, infinite*, nf, infinity, infiniteness, infinitude >
villain. crowd, host, no end of
infamie, n/, infamy, ignominy ; baseness, infinitesimal, -e, adj , infinitesimal, infinitely
infamous action. small
Infant, n m. 9 -e, n/, Infante , Infanta (Span- Inflnitif, n m. and adj , (gram ) infinitive,
infinitive mood
infanterie (tn-fan-trf), n/., infantry, foot. inflrmati-f, -ve, adj' , annulling, invalidating.
inftmticMe, nmf., infanticide, child-mur- Inflrmatton, /, invalidation, annulment
aerer.
inflrme, n m
/ and adj , invalid , valetudina-
infanticide, .?., infanticide, child-murder. rian , infirm, weak, feeble, frail, sickly
infatlgalnlite*, nf. indefatigableneas. inflrmer, v a , to invalidate, to nullify

inlatigable, adj., indefatigable, untiring, inflrmerie, nf, infirmary, sick-ward, sana-

unwearied. torium.
infatigablement, adv., hidefatigably, untir- Infbml-er, n , m
-ere, n/., hospital-attend-
ingly. ant; hospital-nurse*
 Infirmity inhiber

nf , infirmity, weakness, faiiling 5'infuser, r , to be infused, to draw, to stand

ble., 72
, inflammability/ (of tea).
able, inflammable.
<w(; , infUSllnlite*, n/, infusibility
Hfltiftn yi f , inflammation
, Infusible, adj , unfusible.
amnuitoiie, ffcfy , inflammatory infusion, nf , infusion, intuition*
Inflation, n/, (med ) mflition infusoires, n.m pi and adj , (zool ) infusoria,
infle'cni, -e, adj (opt.) inflected, bent
, infusorial, infusory.
Infldchir, ., (opt ) to inflect, to bend. ^ingagnaljle, ttdj. t that cannot be won, that
*'infle"chir, v r., (opt ) to be inflected cannot be gained
infle~chissable, adj., (of thing*) inflexible, ingambe, adj., nimble, brisk, active.
nnbendable 'ingnier, r., to strive, to tax one's ingenu-
inflexe, ad) , inflected itj , to \vork one's hardest, to work for all one
tnfleslbllite, /, inflexibility, inexorable- is worth. Je mhngeme b le faire , I work my
ness hardest to accomplish it.
Inflexible, ffd[/, inflexible, unrelenting, un- inge*menr, n.m , engineer. civil , civil
bending, inexorable engineer. coTistructeur de vaisseauz , master-
Inflexibleinen*, adv., inflexibly, inexorably. shipwright, naval architect. Ait de V , engi-
Inflexion, nf, inflection, variation. neering. des mines ; mining engineer rfes
lnflicti-f, -ve, adj , mflictive ponts et chatissees ; civil engineer (under gov-
Infliction, nf , infliction. ernment) for bridges and roads in Prance
infliger, V a. , to inflict, to impose geographe^
-s
(s s) geographer. optwien,
ft'iufliger, v r ,
to inflict one's self, to impose s) optician.
on one's self desp^^^atwns t to impose pri- ing^niensement, adv., ingeniously
vations on one's self inge*nieu-Z, -se, adj , ingenious, intelligent,
Inflorescence, nf, (hot ) inflorescence. clever, witty. a wientir; practised in the arc
Influence, nf, influence, sway, power of falsehood.
Avoir beauconp &
sur, to have great influ- inge"niosite*, M/* ingenuity, ingenurasness.
ence over Avoir de V , to be influential , to ing6nu, -e, adj., ingenuous, frank, open, can-
possess influence did
influence!*, va, to influence, to sway, to inge*nu, n.m.j -e, A/., ingenuous person, art-
bias Se laissej ,
to tot rue's self be biased. iss person, simple-minded youth or maiden
influent, -e, adj , mfluantial Jouer les */ (theat ) to play juvenile parts.
Influenza, nf , (med ) influenza Faire /' , to affect simplicity
influer, vn.^ to influence, to sway; to exert inge'nuite', nf, ingenuousness, frankness,
an influence (over) , to
impression. make an openness, candidness, simplicity
influx, n m
, (tecb ) influx inge*nument, adv ^ ingenuously, frankly,
influxion, nf, mfluxion, influx openly, candidly.
" "
In-fOllo, n mand adj , ( ) (print ) folio ad) , not liaMe to crack
,

0infondre, v a , to infuse. _______ /, interference, meddling, dab-

information, nf
inquiry , , information bling.
Aller auK $, or prendre des , to make in- ing^rer, v (phys) to introduce, to ingest
a.,
quiries. 'inge~rer, to meddlo with, to interfere, to
v r.,
informe, adj, unformed, shapeless; mis- obtiude dans les affaires d>autrui, to
'

shapen , crude, undigested, imperfect , Qur.) meddle with other people's business,
informal Etotiess, unformed stars. inges*ion (-jes-ti-on), n/., (phys.) introduc-
informe*, m
n , (jur ) investigation, inquiry ;ion, ingestion
informer, v a , to inform , to acquaint, to in globo, adv , in a lump, altogether.
give information, to apprise ______sement, adv., ingloriously.
^'informer, v r , to inquire, to moke inquiries, inglorieu-s, -ise, adi., inglorious
to ask. 11 s'est mjotme de votre sante, he ingouvernable, adj , ungovernable
inquired after your health ingzat, -e, n.mf. and adj., unthankful, un-
informer, v , din ) to inquire into, to mves- grateful, ingnte person, ungrateful, ingrate,
La justice injorme, proceedings have ixnthankful, thankless, unprofitable, unfruitful;
sterile, unplea&ant.
informite*, nf, (philos ) shapelessness. ingratitude, n/, Ingratitude, thanklessnesB,
inlortlat, n.m , ( p ) mfortiate (second vol. piece of ingratitude.
of Justinian's digest) ingredient (-di-an), n.m , ingredient.
Infortune, nf. t misfortune, adversity. ingu^able, ad? , unfordable
Infortune*, -e, n. and adj , nnfortunate, un- adj , incurable
happy, ill-fated, wretched person, unfortunate, inguinal, -e (-gu-i-), adj . mguuial
unhappy, ill-fated, wretched ingurgitation, n.f , (med ) ingurgitation.
infractenr, n m , mfr<ictor, mfimprer, breaker, UlfisLbue, adj , unqualified , incapable, unskill-
violator ful, unfit
Infraction, w/, mfrn^tioti, infnnfjfpment, inhabilement, adv., unskillfully
breach, violation. Une hla loi, a bieach of inhabilete', n /I, inability, unski11fu1nesst
fcholaw. inooinpetency, incapacity
infranchissable, 04? , insurmountable, insu- inhaoUite, nf, (jur) incompetency ; dis-
perable, impassable ability.
infrangitrilite", n f , mfrawpbiiity innabitable, adf , uninhabitable, (of homes)
infrangible, adj , infrangible. untenanted, tenantless
infre*qnente*, -e, "03 , unfrequented inhabit^, -e, adj., uninhabited.
infractneosemen^, adv., fruitlessly, to no innabitude, n f , want of habit.
purpose, in vain. inhalation, n f , inhalation
infrnctnen-x, -se, adj , unfruitful, fruitless, inhaler, v a., to inhale
unavailing iaharmonie, n f , want of harmony
infos, -e* odj , intuitive, inspired , innate, inhannonieu-x, -se, adj , mharmonion,
inborn. unumsical.
infos*, n m
, (med )
infusion inherence, nf, inherence
infnser, n , to infuse, to steep a frvtd f inherent, -e, adj , inherent.
to make a cold infusion. Qinliiber, v a , to inhibit, to forbid.
 inhibition 310 in-plano

inhibition, n.A Our.) inhibition, prohibition. Innocence, /, mnocence, guiltlessness,

silli
inhibitoire, adj , inhibitory. harmlessness, uioifenbiveness ; simplicity,
ness.
u.) unhonored.
lu, -tee,
forbidding*
atf; ,
.,
inhospitable,
(I
innocent, -e, adj innocent, guiltless, guile-
,

less, harmless, inoffensive, simple, silly II f*

y,
et& teconnu ; he was tound not guilty. Se
inaospitaliarement, adv., inhospitably. T&nm pour ;
declarer , to plead not guilty
inhospitalite*, inhospitdlitj. /
jrTvnmatn -, T <ty., inhuman, cruoL to hold guiltless.
-
- -
(i-nu-me-n-man), adto inhu- innocent, nm, -e, n/, innocent person:

nutnly*
t ,

simpleton, idiot. Tout te #$

, pigeon-pie made

Xdte~, nf, inhumanity, cruelty

with young pigeons fatre V , to sham inno-
inhumation, nf, inhumation, interment. cence.
inhumer, a., to inhume, to bury, to niter. innocenter, v a , to acquit.
inixnaginable, adj , unimaginable, incompre- innocuite*, nf, umocuousness, harmlessness.
hensible, inconceivable. innombrable, adj , innumerable, numberless,
inimitable, adj., inimitable.
iniDdtablemettt, adj inimitably innombrablement, adv, innumerably, end-
inlmitie / enmity, hatred, antipathy, lesfely.
aversion. Jivotr de F pour; to bear enmity innomin^j adj , (anat ) nameless,
unnamed.
to, to have an a\ers=ion to. innommi, adj , (jui ) unnamed, nameless.
itilnilff !llft g Tkl e T &d3 unprintable. innovat-enr, n m
, -rice, nj , innovator.

inittflftTtttnaJirfiftt^, n f + uninflammability. innovation, n f, innovation

jTitnflamTnftlilfl, adv., uninflammable innover, v n , to innovate, to make innova-
ini&telllgence, n/, lack of intelligence tions
ftifTifftlUggnti adj , unintelligent inobservafcle, adj mobservable
ini&telliglble, adj , unintelligible. Inobservance, nf, non-observance, inob-
jTrin^HUgfltyl^nn^Htj adv., unintelligibly. servance
ininterrompu, adj., uninterrupted. inobservatoon, nf, non-observance
iniftne, adj., iniquitous, unrighteous Inobservd, -e, adj , unobserved, unnoticed,
iniquement (i-mk-mSn), adv , imquitously. overlooked.
IniQUltd, n/, iniquity, unrighteousness, sin. inoccupation, n f , inoccupation.
Initial, -e, adj , initial* inoccupg, -e, adj , unoccupied, unemployed.
inittale, nf., initial. in-OCtavo, n m
, and adj , ( ) (print ) octavo,
inittat-enxv n.m^ -rice, /., one who initiates, in octavo, 8vo.
initiator ^
inoculateur, nm , moculator. adj ,
inocula-
initiati-ff -ve, adj , initiatory initiative. ting
inoculation, nf , inoculation

inoculer, v a , (med ) to inoculate,

take the initiative'. s'inoculer, v i , (med.) to inoculate one's self;
taffle*, -e, adj , initiated. to be inoculated.
taUte", n m., person initiated GinOCuUste, n m., partisan of inoculation.
initier, v.a , to initiate, to admit lEOdore, adj , inodorous, scentless, free from
inject*, -e, adj , injected, bloodshot, flushed. smell Cabinet , water-closet

Yeux s de sang ; bloodshot eyes inoSfensi-I, -ve, adj , inoffensive.

* " '
i
., to inject. & ; to become inoffensivement, adv , inoffensively.
dsbot inofflciel, -le, cdj , unofficial
',
nm , injector. inofficiellement, adv , unofficially.
L, nf , injection, redness. inofflcieu-s, -se, adj , (jur ) inofficious
, nf., injunction, order. inofftciosite, nf, (jur ) mofficiousness.
inondation, nj., inundation, overflow, flood,
deluge.
Iv , injudiciously. inonder, va, to inundate, to overflow, to
.... , injudicious. deluge ; to overrun, to overspread, to pour into,
>, wrong pi , abuse,
n./., insult, injury, to overwhelm.
abusive language, taunt, outrage, slander. Jhre inoprant, -e, odj., inoperative.
dessb qudqu'un , to call any one names, to inopine", -e, adj , unforeseen, unexpected,
abuse any one. Favre a quelqtfun ; to wrong unlooked for, sudden.
any one. Avoir toujours V & la louche , to be inopine'ment, adv., unawares, unexpectedly,
abusive, to be foul-mouthed. Us se sont dit mtfle suddenly
*; they abused one another like pickpockets inopportnn, -e, adj'., mopportune, unseason-
injurler, v.o., to abuse, to call names, to zail able, untimely, ill-timed
at, to insult. inoppoTton&nentt adv., inopportunely.
injmieusemeilt (-edz-man), adv., injuriously, inopportunite', nf, mopportuneness, unsea-
wrongfully, abusively, reproachfully, revilingly. sonableness.
inJuzien-Z, -se, adj., injurious, wrongful, QUO, adj , inorganicaL
reproachful, abusive, offensive, reviling lion, n f , (anat ) inosculation, anas-
intaste, adj., unjust, unfair, wrong, wrongful iomosis.
injnste, nm, what is unjust, wrong, unjust inostensible, adjmostensible
,
person, wrong-doer. inostensiblement, adv , mostensibly.
iniustement, adv , unjustly, wrongly, wrong- inoubliable, adj , not to be forgotten
fully, unfairly. inoubll^, -e, adv , unforgotten, well-remem-
. Injustice, */*, injustice, wrong, act of injus- bered.
tice. inom, -e, adj, unheard of, unprecedented,*
injustlflable, ^^..unjustifialile. av+vamvlmaMT a4^u.v.. >.< ,3^_*..l

inuaturalibus. F. nataxalitras
M (in).
"T.a^Tumavigabie; unseaworthy.
'

,innate, nibom, inbred

t,adj., (com.) not negotiable. in petto (-pet-to), adv., m petto, in secret.
* (ino-sa-m3n), adv , innocently, ln-plano, n.i. and adj., f~) fj^mt.) broad
hannlessly; simply, siUily, foolishly.
 In-promptu 311 inBtaIla.ti.oxi

v Impromptu *lnsigne, n.m , badge, mark, pi., insignia.

_ _________ , that cauuot be qualified ; ^InsiRniflance, nf 9 msignifLcance.
for which no name too bad is -^ adj , insignificant.
Inquart, n.m , (chem.) quartatiou. -) insincere.
In-quartO (-kooar-), nnt. and adj., ( ) odj.) insinuating*
(print ) quarto, in quarto, 4to. -ve, adj., (1 u.) insinuating.
Inqui-et, -fete, adj , unquiet, anxious, uneasy , insinuation, n jT , msiuuation ; hint, innuendo*
restless, fidgety. suggestion, intimation, (jur ) legistration.
inouie'tanti, -e adj . alarming, disquieting insinuer, v.a., to insinuate, to hint, to sug-
Inquirer, v a , to make uneasy, to disquiet gest, to instill, to intimate.
to disturb, to trouble, to alarm s'insinuer, v.r , to insinuate, to introduce one's
s'inquie"ter, v r , to be anxious, to be uneasy, self (in), to creep (into), to worm one's self (into),
to make one's self uneasy, to alarm one's self.
inquietude, n f , anxiety, uneasiness, disqui- insipide, adj , insipid, tasteless, unsavory,
etude, alarm, ieai ; solicitude, restlessness , dull, flat
slight pains, uneasy feeling Donncr de f * it , insipidement adv , insipidly;
(-pid-man),
to make uneasy 11 estsans $u/ Paventr, he dully, heavily
is without anxiety about the futuie Soyez wns insipldlt^, nf., insipidity, insipidness, unsa-
Ih-dessus, make yourself easy ou that score vonness, tastele&sness, dullness
Avwrdess, to be uneasy insistance, m/., insistence, insisting, entreaty;
inqulsiteur, n , inquisitor. m urgent request
Inquisition, nf, inquisition. insister, v n , to insist; to persist, to urge,

inquisitorial, -e, adj , inquisitorial to press, to lay stress (upon) instate a U

insaisissable, adj unseizable, imperceptible,
, demander, hepetsistsmdemandrug.
Cjur not distrainable
) insociabilite, un&ociableuess.
nf,
insalubre, adj., insalubrious, unhealthy, insociabie, adj , unsociable.
unwholesome insociablement, adv , unsociably.
Insalubrement, adv , insalubnou&ly. insocial, -e, adj , unsocial.
insalubritd}) nf , insalubrity, unhealthiness, insolation, nf., insolation, sun-stroke.
onwholesomeness insolenunent (-la-man), adv. 9 insolently9 im-
insanlt^, nf , insanity pudently, saucily.
insatiability, nf, insatiability insolence, nf , insolence, impertinence, saua-
Insatiable, adj , insatiable ness, incivility, rudeness.
insatiablement, adv , insatiably. insolent, -e, adj andn., insolent, rude, pert,
Insciemment, adv., unwittingly, unknow- saucy, impudent, insolent person.

inscilption, inscription ; regi&try, entry,

./., insolite, adj , unusual, unwonted.
term (of schools) , (fin ) stock-receipt , inscrib- insolitement, adv , unusually

ing hypotk&cavie , registry of moitgage insolubility, nf, insolubility.

default, allegation of forgery Avoir toutes ses insoluble, adj., insoluble
s; (of students) to havt kept all one's terms. insolvabilite", nf., insolvency.
Prendre ses s, to enter one's name for the insolvable, adj , insolvent.
(university) terms. insomnie (m-som-nt), n./., sleeplessness,
inscrire, va., to inscribe, to enter, to set wakefulness ; insomnia Heures d> ; sleepless
down , to register , to impanel (jury) nights.
s'inscrire, v r , to inscribe one's self ; to enter insondable, adj , unfathomable, fathomless.
'
one's name. en faux contre; to deny the Insouciance, nf, carelessness, thoughtless-
truth of, to protest against ness, heedless&ess, hstlessness.
Inscrntabilit6, nf , inscrutability ; nnsearch- insouciant, -e, adj, careless, thoughtless,
ableness. heedless, listless, indifferent
inscrutable, adj , inscrutable, unfathomable. lnsoucien-X, -SO, adj , careless, free from care*
inscrutablement, adv , inscrutably. insoumis, nm, (milit jur) defaulting
inse~cable, adj , insecable, indivisible. recruit, defaulter.
insecte, n m
, insect insoumis, -e, adj , unsubdued, refractory;
insecticide, ad} , insect-destroying. unruly*
insecttvore, odj , insectivorous insouniission, f , insubordination.
Inse'cmite', nf insecurity.
, insoutenable, adj , indefensible, msupport-
n m. and adj., ( ) (print.) sixteen, able, unbearable, untenable
inspecter, va, to inspect, to survey; to
, -e, n mf. and adj , insane, madman, superintend, to supervise.
madwoman; maniac, unwi&e person, fool, in- inspect-eur, mm., -rice, nf., inspector,
sane, mad; foolish, senseless superintendent, surveyor.
Insensibility, n f., msensibility, unconscious- inspection, n.f, inspection, survey, superin-
ness, unfeelinpoess tendence, view, sight. Passe*) a (milit.) to V,
insensible, etch , uisensible, unconscious, undergo inspection A la premi&re ; at first
unfeeling, hard-hearted; imperceptible sight. Fa^ire V de; to examine, to survey, to
insenslblemeut, adv , insensibly, impercep-
-*
tibly, gradually, by degrees IT, -lice, adf and n., inspiring,
'
-"/.; mseparableness. (anat
nm
)inspiratory; mspirer.
, (anat ) inspiratory muscle.
, adj , inseparable ',

aent, adv , inseparably. /, inspiration, suggestion;

_________________ n.mfpL, great chums, (orm )
i,

love-birds. _.--, TO , -e, n/., person iisspired.

insurer, v a , to insert, to put in, to wedge in. inspirer, va., to inspire; to breathe; to
inserment^, adj^ unsworn. mbale; (fig)to suggest, to prompt; to instffl;
i, /., insertion. to advise.
ement (-efiz-man), adv.* insidiously, instability, nf, instabUity, fickleness.
l-x, -fie, ady., insidious. Instable, adj,, unstable, fickle.
, adj., sumal, high, notorious, arrant, installation, nf., installation, installment;
.
'
Juwneur; the high honor. induction, (to a living)-
 installer 312 intemp&ramment
installer, v.a., to install, to induct unknowingly,
9
unwittingly, unconsciously. A
^installer, v.r , to install one's self ; to plac I de sonp&re, unknown to his father.
to bettle.
oxters self (in j, insubmersiple, adj., unsinkable.
instammsnt (.uib-ta-niSn), adv , earnestl Insubordination, /., insubordination,
urgently. insubordonne", -e, adj , insubordinate.
instance, n./., entreaty, solicitation, urgenc; Insucces, n.m , failure, want of success.
earnestness , (jur ; mistauce pl.^ urgency Fui. iTignfnppnuytttp^ adv , insufficiently
ile grandes, de iiies, s, to entreat earnebti. " insuffisance, nf, insufficiency, incapacity.
Avec , earne&tlj. En , (jur ) ou the taus fagnffi^nfj -e7 adj , insufficient, inadequate*
list. Tribunal tie premiere , interior couit insufflation, /, uisufflation
instant, nm,
instant, moment, tnce v a , (med ) to bieathe in
r,
an
instantlj, immediately Duns vn , in insulaire, nmf
and adj , islandei ; insular;
instant. Je rev tens & I , 1 shall go bat, native (of an island)
immediately. inSUlant^, nf
, msularity.
instant, -e, adj , earnest, pressing, urgent. insnltant, -e, adj , insulting
Instantane*, -e, adj , instantaneous USUlte, nf , insult, affront, abuse. Avec ;
iTtfltfaTi^flyi^ff^, J j m&t9ntaneousues8
Jii
m&ultmgly. Faxie une h quel^un, to offer
instantanement, adv ,instantaneously. an insult to any one Supports une to
instar, adv., like. A V de, like , ui inuta brook an insult
,

tion of
insulter, v a n , to insult, to affront , to abuse
instigat-eur, nm,
-rice, /, instigator insupportable, adj , insupportable, insuffer-
mciter. adj., instigating, inciting. able, intolerable
instigation, w /., instigation insupportablemeut, adv , msupportably, in-
instillation (-til-la-), nf, instillation. sufferably,* intolerably
instiller (ms-tiMe"), v.a , to instill
instinct (-tin), n m., instinct
-e, pat., insurgent, m a state of
JD'-~ or pa
: instinctively insurgl, n.m , insurgent, rebel.
insnncti-f, -ve, adj , instinctive insurgence, nf, insurrection
instinctivement, adv , instinctively. 'insurger, v r , to revolt, to rebel, to rise in
institue, n m
, (jur ) tenant in tail insurrection' (fig ) to protest against
institner, v a., to institute, to establish, t insunnontable, adj., insurmountable, insu-
settle, to found, to appoint, to oiiginate S' perable, invincible
to institute one s self, to be
appointed. insurmontablement, adv., insurmountably,
institnt, n m , institution, order, institute insuperably
Institutes, n.J.pl , QurJ institutes. insurrection, nf., insurrection, rising.
instttut-eur, n.m , -rice, nf, uastitutor snsurrectionnel, -le, adj , msuirectionary.
tutor, governess; schoolmaster, schoolmis- intact (m-takt), -e, adj , intact, entire, whole,
tress untouched , unblemished, untainted, irreproach-
institution, nf., institution, establishment able
school, seminary, (jur ) settlement. de intactile, adj hitangible, uitactile.
demoueltes; seminary for young ladies Chef *intaille, nf, (engr ) intaglio
d* ; head of an academy or school. MaT intangibilite, nj , intangibility.
d? ; lady-principal. intangible, adj , intangible, untouchable
instrncteur, n m. and
adj , (nulit ) instruc- intanssable. adj\, niexhaustible, endless;
tor, (!.u) instructor Sergent , drill-ser-
geant. Juge , examining magistrate.
'-e,adj , integral, whole, entire.
instructt-f, -ve, adj , instructive nf., (math.) integral, fluent.
instruction, nf,, instruction; education;
information, attainments, lesson, direction,
(jur.) inquiry, examination Avoir de ' , to /., integrality,
be well educated. ~s detaillees; particular completeness.
C, adj , integral, integrant.
instructions. Sans , untaught, uneducated.
Donner dex *, to give directions. Juge <F : .-.^.^-n, /., (math ) mtegiation
intdgre, adj , honest, upright, just
examining magistrate. intfcrement, ado , honestly, uprightly.
instrulre (mstruisant, hastruit), v.o., to Inttoer. *.a , (math ) to integiate
instruct, to teach, to inform, to apprise, to n f , integrity, uprightness, probity,
,

acquaint; to train, (jur) to investigate, to ex- oundness, entireness

amme, to proceed. nm,
JnteUect (in-tel-lekt), intellect, under-
/Instruire, wr., to instruct, to inform, to
improve, one's self, (jur) to form the subject intellective. ,
of an inquiry, to be under examination, to be
/ , intellectual
heard (of a case).
"---vwKMwuwMtvMi, adv., intellectually*
instroisablft, adj , (1 u ) teachable.
intelligence (-tel-h-), nf, mteUect, intelli^
mstruit, -e, part^ instructed, mformed; ence , understanding , knowledge
weH mformed, , good under-
learned, aware.
tanding, harmony, acquaintance, intercourse,
. instrument, nm,
instrument, document; orrebpondence ; means of information: snirit
implement, tool ; underling tianchant, pintual being , skill, ability JSn bonne
edge-tooL s aratotres; agricultural avee;
imple- n good terms with. Eire d' , to be in league
ments. 8ertnird> t to be instrumental
instrumentaire, adj , (jur.) required by law
(in) with, to go hand in hand narfow - &**;
tejiect.
ww-. witness (required by
,
law) to a deed!
instrumental, -e, adj , instrumental
instrumentation, n,/., (mus.) instrumenta-
tion.
instrnmenter, v n , (rar ) to act, todrawup
deeds, indentured, etc ; to serve writs , to com- (-tel-h-), adj, intelligible; audi-
)>ose instrumental music
instrumentLste, n , instrumentalist.
m
A man , &
iTInsu, prep, unknown to
wire, unknown to me, unknown to you; ( *** -* *******
 intemperance 313 interosseux
Intemperance, /, intemperance, insobriety, an interest, a share, in 11 est de mon de le
faire, it is to my interest to do it II va demon tf
itttemperant, -e, adj , intemperate , my interest is at stake Favonser les s de
intemp&re*, -e, adj , intemperate. ruelqu'un t to promote any one's interest. C^est
Intempe'ne, nf , aiclemency, intemperance.
'
qui nous guide , it is interest that guides us.
intempesti-f, -ve, adj , unseasonable, un- Get argent pmte , this money bears inteiest.

timely. compose, compound interest Prendie &

intexnpestivement, adv , unseasonably. or se prendre d'pow , to take inteie&t m
intenuble, adj , untenable interference, /, (opt ) interference.
intendance, /, administration, direction, interfe*rer, v n , (opt ) to interiere.
management, supernitendence, stewardship, the interfoliace** -e, Qdj > interfohaceous, inter-
office, the house, of an mtendant , (milit.) com- eaved.
missanat Interfolier, VM , to interleave.
intendanf, n m, irtendant, steward, commis- inte*rieur, -e, adj interior, internal, mner,
,

sioner, commissary, coinpti oiler, (milit ) com- nward , intrinsic , inland

missary. de la liste civile , comptroller of the inteneur, n m , interior, inside, home, private
civil list. ife Mmistre de V , Home Secretary Dans
1
intendante, w/, directress son , in private life
Tableau d" , scene of
intense, ad) , intense, violent, severe home-life Vdle de V , inland town NOVA
intensity, nf, intensity, inteuseness, vio- nous avanf&me* dans /' \ive went inland
,

lence, seventy inte"rieurement, adv , mwaidly, internally

interim (-rim), n m , interim Dans I
1
intensivement, adv , intensely in ,

tntenter, v a , to enter (upon) , to bring the interim in the interval, meanwhile

,

commence.
(against) , to u-ne action h or contre rat&ixnaJre, adj , provisional, temporary
quclqu'un; to brmg an action agam&t any one. interjection, nj , (gram ) interjection ; (j\urj
intention* nf, intention, intent, purpose, edging (of an appeal)
design , meaning , view pi esumee < nminelle , interjeter, v a , (jur.) to lodge (an appeal).
implied malice. A I
1
de , on account of. Dans *lnterligne, nf , (print ) lead
V do, with a view to. Sans ; unintention- *intcrligne, n m., (mus ) space ; space between
ally Avec , on purpose I/ 1
est reputee ;wo written or printed lines
pour le fait, the will is as good as the deed *interligner, v a , to space out, to interline ,
Avoir V de , to intend to A mon , it voti e [print ) to lead.
, etc. ;
for my sake, for your sake, etc , my interline*aire, adj , mterlineary.

or your benefit. interlineation, n/, inteihueation

intentlonne*, -e, adj , mtentioned, disposed, interlin^er, v a , to mteilme
meaning. Une peisonne bien e , a well-inten- interlocut-enr, n m
, -rice, n J , niterlocutor,

tioned, disposed, or meaning, person.

intentionnel, -le, <ufj , intentional
intercadence, n/., (med.) irregular beating of
the pulse
intercadent, adj , irregular (of the palse).
intercaLlire, at?j , intercalary Jour
intercalary day. Vers s , burden (of a song)
intercalation, n t intercalation
intercaler, v a , to intercalate
interceptor, , to mteicede, to plead with or
for.
interceptor, v a , to intercept
interception, n f , (phys ) interception
intercessenr, T? m , intercessor, mterceder.
intercession, nf, mtei cession
Intercostal, -e, adj (anat )
, intercostal
intercnxrent, -e, ad; , (med ) mtercurrent
intercutane*, -e, a<fy , mtercutaneous
interdiction, nf , interdiction, inhibition, pro-
hibition; suspension, laying under an interdict ,
deprivation (of civil rights) JPrapper rf' , to
lay under an interdict
interdire, v a , to interdict, to prohibit, to for-
bid ; to suspend , to amaze, to confound, to dum-
found, to stupefy, to nonplus , (jur ) to declare a
man non compos menti ? Ventt ee h quelqv'un ,
to shut any one out or lefuse any one adnussiou
interdit, -e, part , abashed, confused, dum-
founded, taken aback
interdit, n.m , interdict, person interdicted.
Mettre en ; to taboo
interlocution, nf, interlocution, dialogue
interlocntoire, n m and ad) , (jur.) interlocu-
tory decree , interlocutory An $t , inteilocu-
iory judgment 01 deciee
, interlope, adj interloping, intrusive, contra-
band ; fraudulent, clandestine
interlope, n m., mteiloper, interloping trade,
interloqner, v a , to nonplus ; to disconcert ,
to silence , (fam ) to shut up
intermazillaire, adj , (auat ) intermaxillary
]ntenndde n m., interlude , (chem.) interme-
diate.
interme*dlaire, adj , intermediate, interven-
ing; 1> ing between
intenne'diairo, t nm
medium, mtermediate
agent, middleman Par I 9 de, through the
medium of
interme*diat, -e, adj , intermediate
Interminable, ad) , interminable, endless
intermission, nj , intermission
intennittence, n f , intermission ; cessation ,
intermittent character of
intermittent, -e, atfj , intermittent
intermonde, n ,
m
intei mundane space.
intermnscnlaire, adj, (anat) mtermuscu-
lar
intemat, n m , boarding-school , house-sur-
geoncy (of hospitals)
international, -e, adj international. ,

inttfressant, -e, ad) , interesting. interne, n.m f , (of schools) boarder , (of hos-
lnte*resse% -e, part., interested, having an pitals) house-surgeon , clinical clerk
interest (in) ; selfish interne^ adj , internal, inward, Ulterior ;
inte'resse', nm interested party.
,
indoor. JBleve , boarder (in school)

intftesser, v a , to interest , to concern ; to interner, v .a , to shut up, to send into, to con-

affect, to give a share to , to stake money en, fine (in the interior of a country) , to intern , to
(surg ) to injure Cela ne vous vnteresse en nen ; banish, to relegate
that does not concern or affect you m
the least. internissable, adj , that cannot be tarnished
rfntfresser, v *., to take an interest in, to be or sullied
interested, to be concerned for , to have an inter- internonce, n.m., intermmcio.
est, to be concerned (m) interoce*aniqne, adj , mteroceanic
inte*ret, n m
, interest, concern, share pi , interoculaire, adj , mterocular
interest; selfishness. Avovr n A, to have interossen-z. -se, adj^ (anat ) mterosseous.
 interpellatettr $14 introduire

interpellat-enr, nm, -rice (-pel-la-), nf. intime', n m , -e, / , 0r ) a

interpellator, questioner. rathnement (-tim-uiau), intimately ,
interpellation (-pci-la-), /., interpellation, familiarly, deeply, closely.
summons , question (m parliament). intimer, v.a*, to notify, to give legal notice of,
to give notice of appeal , to summon, to convoke,
interpeUer (-pel-16), v a , to summon, to can
upon, to require, to challenge, to question, to to enjoin On IM mtima Vordre departer, they
put a question to notified to him the
order to depart
interpolate^-, n.m , interpolator intimldat-eur, -rice, n and adj , intimidator ;
Interpolation, n f , interpolation. intimidating
interpoler, v a , to wteipolate, to foist, to intimidation, nf, intimidation
insert. intimider, va,to intimidate, to threaten; to
interpose", -e, part , interposed. frighten, to confuse
interposer, v a , to mterpose &'intunider, v r , to be intimidated, to be
slnterposer, t r , to interpose, to come between nervous, to become confused
/, interposition, interven- intimite*, n.J , mtiniacy, close connection,
.interposition,
tion. inmost recesses.
Interpr^tati-f, -ve, adj., interpretative intitule', -e,part , entitled
interpretation, T?/, interpretation, construc- intitnl& n m
, title (of deeds, books)

tion. err<m&e f misconstruction. JDvnnerurM intituler, v i , to entitle, to call, to name

mauvaise &, to misconstrue 5'intituler, v t , to entitle one's self, to call
interprete, n , m
interpreter, expounder , one's self, to style one's self
expositor, translator intolerable, adf , intolerable, insufferable
interpreter, r a , to interpret, to expound , to intol&rablement, adv, intolerably, insuffer-
explain, to render, to construe ST ,
to be ably
intolerance, n f , intolerance.
*interregne (-ter-re-), n m , interregnum intolerant, -e, adj , intolerant
interrogant, adj , (1 u ) (grain ) interrogative, intolrantisme, n m , system of intolerance.
of interrogation questioning, mquisitne Point
, intonation, nf, intonation
; note of interrogation intorsion, nf, intorsiou
intexrogat-eur, n m., -rice, / , interrogator, intoxicant, -e, ad) , poisonous
questioner, examiner. intoxication, nf , (med ) poisoning
interrogati-f, -ve, adj , interrogative. IntradOS, nm.,nf, (arch ) mtrados (interior
interrogation, nf, interrogation, question part of a vault)
Pmnt a? , note ol interrogation. intraduisible, adj , untranslatable.
interrogatoire, n tn., examination. Sufar un intraitable, adj , untractable, ungovernable,
; to undergo an examination contradic- unmanageable, unnily, difficult , refractory.
tors, cross-examination intra-muros, adv., inside a town.
interroger, v a ,to interrogate, to question , intransigeant, n.m , ultra-republican.
to consult, to examine Vhitdoire, to con- intransiti-f, -ve (-2i-)j adj 9 (gram.) intransi-
sult history. contradictcnrement; to cross-
examine. inttansittvement, adv , mtransitively.
jfnterroger, vr,to examine one's self or one's intransparence, nf , mtransparency
conscience , to question each other. intransportable, adj., uutranspoitable
interroi (-ter-roa), m., (antiq ) regent intrant, n.m m the University of Paris, the
,

interronipre, v a , to interrupt, to leave off, name formeily given to him who appointed the
to break off ; to stop, to suspend Hector.
rfntenwmpre, v.r . to interrupt one's self, to Intraversable, adj , impassable, not to be
leave off, to break oil crossed.
interntpt-oiir, -rice, n. and adj., interrupter , in-trente-deux, n m and adj , ( ) (print )
interrupting. in thirty-two ; 32mo
intaZTUption, nf, interruption, duBContmu- Qtrepide, adj t intrepid, dauntless, un-
an.ce , suspension, intermission daunted, fearless, resolute , bold
intersection, /., intersection. intrepidement (-pi-dman), adv., intrepidly,
interstellaire (-stel-ler), adj , (astron ) inter, fearlessly
stellar. intrepidity nf, intrepidity, dauntlessness,
interstice, n m
, interstice, opening, chink. boldness, undauntedness, fearlessness
intertropical, o<?., mtertropicai intrigant, -e, adj and n , intriguing , in-
Intervalle, n m., interval, interstice, custance;
space, room, fars; at intervals. atrigue (in-tng), nf., intrigue; scrape,
intervenant) -e, n. and ofy., (]ur ) mterven- lenity, plot accessotre , under-plot !)&
xnff paH/y 9 mtetrvenmg. meler, dtnvuer, wie ; to unravel an intrigue, a
uttenreiiir, ., to mtervene, to interfere ; to plot.
mterpose; to happen, to occur, faire ; to Intrigue*, -e,part puzzled, perplexed
,

bring, to call, in Intriguer (-ghe), v a , to puzzle, to perplex.

IBJM vention, n f., intervention, interference. ^'intriguer, v r., to intngue , to take pains, to
intervention, n f , inversion. rack one's brains, to stave hard
fntervertir, t> a , to invert, to change, to intriguer, v.n , to intrigue, to plot
reverse* intrigueu-r, n m
, -se, /, intriguer, plotter.
IntestaWe, adj , Our.) intestable. intrinseque, adj , intrinsic, mtrmsical
Sntestat, n m. and adj , invariable, (jirr.) intrlnsequenient (-set-man), adv , intrinsi-
intestate, fflrth&r od~; heir of one that dies cally.
intestate.
n *.,
introduct-enr, n m , -rice, nf , introducer.
fntesffn, intestine, bowel, gut. '
Introducti-f, -ve, adj , (jur.) of the first pro-
ttttestla,-e, ad}., intestine, internal, domestic, cess, introductory
elvfl.
introduction, nf., introduction; preamble:
intestinal, -e, a% , (anat.) intestinal Our ) previous proceedings
intimation, -/., intimation, notaflcation; 'ntroductoire, adj., introductory, prelimi-
heal notice. uary j

latb&e, n.m/. and adj., intimate, familiar; introduire (introduisant, introduit), v a to

inmost, inward; deep, secret; close* introduce, to show in, to bring, to bring
.
m ; to
 introduire 315 invulnerability

conduct ; to put, to put m, to let m adrotfc- trive, to devise , to imagine, to forge, to fabri-
ment t to shuffle (anyone) in vmperceptible- cate, nn'a pas wiiente la poudre, he will
ment, to slip (anj one) m de force, to never set the Thames on fire.
thrust (anyone) in. invent-eur, -rice, n and adj'. y inventor, con-
j'infroduire, v r., to introduce one's self , to triver, deviser
get m, to gain admittance , to enter , to be intro- inventi-f, -ve, adj , inventive.

duced, to be brought m
; to intrude, to mtiuue invention, nj , indention, contrivance; inge-
one's self S1 pen tout to intrude everywhere device, tuck, fiction, untruth,
nuity, " false-
"i,
intTOlt (-it), n , (c
m
rel ) uxtroit hood. JStevet d ,
1

patent Vvore to
hve upon one's wits
intromsation, nf\ enthiomng (of bishops). inventoner, v*a-, to inventory, to draw up an
introxuser, v a , to install to enthrone , inventory ot , to schedule, to catalogue.
introspection, n f , introspection inversable, adj ,
that cannot be upset or
introuvable, adj , undiscoverable, not to be ovei turned
found, unfindable inverse, adj inveise, inverted
, raison En
Introuv6, -e, part , unfound , in inverse latio sen* En, n the contrary
Intrus, -e,pa?& and n, intruded, obtruded, direction. hti& en raison de, to be in
intruder inverse ratio to
intrusion, nf , intrusion. inverse, m., reverse, contrary Jfaire
intuiti-f , -ve, adj , intuitive. juste V , to do just the contrary, to do the

intuition, n f , intuition. reverse. Enraison (de) , in inverse ratio

lutuitivexnent (-ti-vman), adv , intuitively. (to). Enyens , in a contrary diiection.

Intumescence (-mes-sans), /, mtumes- inversement, adv , inversely.

inversion, n /, (gram ) inversion
intumescent, -e, adj , mtumescent inverte'bre*, -e, adj and n , invertebrate.
intussusception, nf, (med., physiology) invert!, -e, adj , inverse*!, reversed.
intussusception, introsusception investigat-eur, -rice, n and adf, investi-
inule, nf, (bot ) mula. gator, explorer , investigating, searching ; scru-
luuline, nj , (chem ) inuline tinizing, inquiring
inusable, adj , that will not wear out , dur- investigation, nf., investigation, inquiry.
able, everlasting Fame des s dans , to make inquiries into.
innsite*, -e, adj unused, not in use, obsolete,
, investir, v a , to invest , to surround, to block
antiquated, unusual. up, to lay siege to ; to put in possession.
inutile, adj , useless, fruitless, profitless, investissenient (-tis-man), nm. t (unlit )
unnecessary; unavailing, unavailable, neediest*, investment.
unserviceable, vain, of no use. investiture, /, investiture.
inntilement (-til-man), adv , uselessly, fruit- inve*te*re*, -e,part , inveterate.
lessly, unpiofitably, to no purpose, vainly, need- *inve*t&er, v r , to grow inveterate, to become
lessly inveterate 01 chiomc (of disease). Cette maladie
InutiUsable, adj ,
that cannot be utilized * &est vnveteree , this disorder has become chronic
worthless, profitless. invinclbilit, n f , mvincibleneas
inutilise*, -e, adj , unutilized. invincible, adj , invincible, insuperable, un-
inutdile*, nf, mutihty, nselessness, fruitless- conquerable, insurmountable
ness, unprofitableness; useless thing. invinciblement, adv, invincibly* insuper-
invacillanl -e, adj , non-flickering, steady. ably, unconquerably, insurmountably.
invaglnation, nf, (med.) intussusception, f in-vlngt-quatre,
in twenty-four, 24mo.
n.m. and adj., (print ) ()
mvagination
invaincn, -e, adj , unvanquished, uncon- Inviolability, n.f, inviolabihty.
quered. inviolable, adj , inviolable, inviolate.
invalidation, nf, invalidation. inviolablement, adv , inviolably.
invallde, adj , invalid , infirm ; (miht , nav ) lOTioH, -e, ad-) , inviolate
disabled , four ) void, not valid, without torce, Invisibility, nf, invisibility, invisiblenesa,
without eftect. invisible, adj , invisible.
invalide, n m. and /., invalid , (miht ) pen- invisiblement, adv , invisibly.
sioner. exteme, out-pensioner. Hotel des invitation, n f , invitation
Invalides t the Chelsea Hospital of France {.L e , invitatoire, n m, (c rel ) mvitatory.
lor disabled soldiers or sailors). invite, nf , call for trumps.
invalidement (-lid-man), adv., invahdly, invite", n m. , -e, nf , guest.
without force, without effect inviter, v or., to invite, to bid, to beg, to engage,
InvaUder, v a., to invalidate, to make void, to urge , to allure, to incite, to attract, to tempt.
to vitiate, to annul a dmer, to ask to dinner S7 , to invite
invalidity, nf , invalidity, nullity. each other
invariability, nf, mvarableness, mvaria- invocation, n.f., invocation
bihty, unchangeableness, constancy. involontaire, adj , involuntary.
invariable, adj , invariable, unchangeable, involontairement (-ter-mS), adv., involun-
unalterable. Mot , indeclinable word. tarily.
invarlablement, adv , invariably, unchange- involucral, -e, adj., (bot ) involucraL
ably, unalterably involucre, nm, (bot.) involucre, cover,
invasion, nf , invasion ; inroad \ irruption.
invective, /., invective. sanglante, involuti-f, -ve, adj , (bot ) involute, involuted
bitter invective. involution) n.f , OUT ) involvement, compli-
invectiver, v n to inveigh.
,
cation
invendable, adj unsalable.
, invoquer, v a , to invoke, to call upon, to
invendu, -e, adj , icom ) unsold. cry unto, to plead , to appeal to
inventaire, n m , inventory B&n&fice ; & invralsemblablO) odj , unlikely, improbable,
(jur ) non-hability to debts ueyond assets stated invralsemblablement, adv , improbably
In inventory. Faire V de, to take the inven- tnvralsemblance, n.f,, unlikelihood, improb-
'
tory of. Favre des fonds en magasm, ability, unlikely thing

(com) to take stock invulnerability, nf, invulnerability, mvul-

invanter, va y to invent, to find out, to con- nerahleuess
 invulnerable 310 isinglass

/ , invulnerable ixremediablement (ir-re"-), adv t irremedi-

it, adv., invulnerably. ably , irrecoverably, irretrievably
lode, nm (ciieui ) iodine
, irremissible (ir-re-), adj , irremis&ible, un-
iod6*, -e, Utj , (ciiem ) iodized. pardonable
iodenx, adj (cheo. ) lodous.
, irremissiblement (ir-r6-), adv., irremissibly,
(cbcui ) 4odic
, Eouably
iodnre, n M, (<Juem > loduret, iodide
> jarable (ir-r<5-), adj , irreparable, irre-
iodnre', -e,a4/., (chero.) lodtueted, containing le, irrecoverable
an iodide irreparablement (ir-re-), adv , irreparably,
Ionian, -ne (-m, -&-&), adj., Ionian, Ionic. irretrievably, iriecoverably
ionien, n r,i , lozuc irreprehenslble (n-r^), adj , urrepreheu&ible,
ionique, <w(/, lomc the Ionic Hordre; ureproachable, ureprovable
order irreprehensfblement (n-r-), ado, irrepre-
lota,n m., iota , jot, tittle htiiibibly, irreproachably, ineprovably
iotacisme, tt aw , (giam ) frequent recurrence irrepressible, adj , inepressible

of the letter i.
irreprocnable (n-re-), adj , irreproachable,
ipe*cacnana, n m , ipecacuanha improvable, unexceptiuuable.
IpSO facto, adv , by the very fact irr^prochablement (ir-i6-), adv , irreproach-
iranien, -ne, adj , (philologj) irauic abl>, iireprovably, uuexceptioiiably
Irascibility, /, irascibility, irritability irresistlbilite (ir-re-) 7 n J , nrebifctibihty
irascible, rf/., irascible, irritable irresistible Or-i5-), adj , irresistible
01re, n jf , wrath, auger, ire irresistiblement (ir-u-), adv , irresistibly.
irJidium, n.m t (n p) (chem.) indium Ixresolu, -e(ir-ie-), adj , u resolute, wavering
Iridescence, n/, iridescence. undetermined, uusohed
iridescent, -e, adi , iridescent irresolnble (ir-ie^), adj , irresolvable
fids (i-ns), 7? , ins, rambou , (anat ) ins , irresolnment (ir-r(5-), adv , irresolutely
(bot.) iris, ins-root, orris Pois d 1 , issue-pea irresolution (ur-re-), nj , mesolution, inde-
Poitare rf* , powdered orris-root cision
irise, -e, adj , rainbow-colored, msed, varie- irrespectneusement, adv., disrespectfully
gated, iridescent irrespectueu-s, -se, adj., disrespectful
trlanddls, -0, n* and adj , Irishman, Irish- irrespirable, ad} , mespirable, unbreathable
woman ; Irish. irresponsablllte, nf , irresponsibility
irlandais, n m
, Insh language irresponsable, adj , irresponsible
ironie,w./, irony, mockerj, raillery. irreveremment (ir-re^vd-ra-man), adv , irre-
Ironlqne, adj , iroruc, ironical verently
Ironlquement, adv , ironically, sneermgly. irreverence, nf., irreverence, disrespect
IroqnolS, n m
, Iroquois; lout irreverencien-x, -se, adj, irreverent, dis-
Irrachetable (ir-rash-tabl), adj , unredeem- respectful
able. irreverent, -6, ad) , irreverent
irradiation (ir-ra-), n/ , irradiation. irrevocable (n-r<5-), nf., nrevocableness.
Irradier (ir-ra-), v , to irradiate, to emit irrevocable, adj , irrevocable.
irrevocablement, adv , irrevocably.

irralsonnable (ir-re-), adj , irrational. lrrevoq.ne, adj., umevoked , nnrepealed.

Irraisonnablenient (ir-re-), ardv., irrationally. irrigable, adj , that can be irrigated.
irrattonnel, -le,
--
axh
- *
irrational irrigatenr, nm,
watering-engine; garden-

^ir-ii-) nf, irrigation.

;, tuzj*, irreconcilable irrigner, v a , to imgate, to water*
irreconciliablement (ir-re-), adv , irreconcil- irritability (uvri-), n , irntability m
ably. irritable, ad} , irritable
irrecondUe, -e
(ir-re*-), 003., unreconciled. irritant, -e, adj , irritating, provoking , (med )
irreconvrable, adj , irrecoverable rmtant,(]ur) vital
irrecusable (u>r<-), ad), unexceptionable, irritant, n m , (med ) irritant
unobjectionable, undeniable irritation, n/, irritation, exasperation, vex-
irrecnsablement, adv , unexceptionably ; ation
tmobjectionably, undeniably. irrite, -6, part , irritated, exasperated, excited;
irre~dnctbillte (ir-re"-), nf., irreducibleness. angry Vnemere, an angry sea
irrednctible (ir-r-), adj , irreducible irriter (ir-n-t6), v a , to irritate, to incense.
irreflechi, -e (ir-r<5-), adj , thoughtless, heed- anger, to exasperate, to piovoke, to excite,
less, inconsiderate, unguarded to enrage. Vous vrrnLez sa coltre, you provoke
irreftadon (ir-r<-) nf , thoughtlessness, heed- his anger 21 est -unit co)tt?e vous, he is
lessness, uaconsiderateness ncensed against you
irr&onnable (ir-re-), adj , unchangeable, irre- 5'irrlter, v r , to be irritated , to be angry, pro-
vocable, irreclaimable voked, exasperated, incensed
irrefragable (ir-*$-), adj., irrefragable, irre- irroration (ir-ro-), nf, irroration.
tutaole.
Irrnption (ir-rup-), nf, irruption; inroad,

"
irrefragablement
undeniably, irrefutably.
(ir-r6-),

j <ir-5-), adj., irrefutable.

adv., iirefragably, overflow, bursting in Fawe (dans) , to invade,
to make an irruption into ; to break in or out
isabe&e, adj , dun- or cieam-colored (of
ij., unrefuted, not disproved. horses), dove-colorl (of birds)
6 (ir-r<$-), n f, irregularity.

teard, n m., (main ) izard (name given ui the *

(ir-re*-), adv , irregularly, Pyrenees to the antelope chamoia)
(ir-re^), adv., irreligiously,

. -S (b>r6-), adj., irreligious, r

, ischuna.
[ir-re}-), /., irreligion.
Isis.
lie (ir-r$-), adj., irremediable, not and colle
to be remedied, helpless, irretrievable.
 isiam 317 jaloux
Islam, n m , islam, religion of Mahomet.
telamfome, n m, , isUmism
folanflpte, -e, m/, nek , Icelander n.m., the tenth letter of the alphabet, j
Isocele, adj , (geoin ) isosceles ado , already.
IffftnliMm aHJ|n ft (-kro-), adj , isockromatic
"
nm
, cross-groove (cooper'e work)

isocbrone (izo-kr0-n), arf? , uochroiul, iso- :,

v a , to cross-groove (cooper's work)
chronous ,
n.m , fnll (of a shirt), crop, ma\v (ol a
Isoclil'Oiiisxiio, ft m t isochronism bird) Favre , to give one's sell aas Se
Isolant, -e, adj , (phys ) insulating Corps remphr le , to ha\e a blow-out
, insulating body jabotage, n m
, jabbering
Isolateur, n m
, insulator
' "

:, v n , to prattle, to chatter

Isolation, /, isolation, insulation ', -se, nmf,

chatterer, 3 ibberer
Isold, -e, ad) ,pait, isolated, lonely, solitary ,nj , frilling
detached, insulated, apart, not contiguous Lieu nj , (pop ) chatterer, prater, talka-
, lonely place <w spot tive female
iSOlement (i-zol-man), n m 1
, loneliness, isola- Jacasser, v n , to chatter (of the magpie),
tion, solitude I tvre dan& I , to live a letired (fig ) to prate, to jabber
life jace*e, nj , (bot) knapweed. de bit*.
isollment, adv , separately [to separate corn-flower
iBOler, v a , to isolate, to insulate, to detach, jacent, -e, adj , (jur ) m abeyance
, to be isolated, insulated, GO shun jachere, nj, fallow, fallow-ground Tette
fallow-land JBtre en , to be iallow

ir, ft m , (phys ) insulator -Q, petit, fallowed.

Isomfere, adj , (mm. chem ) i ,omenc. , va,
to fallow
Isotherme, adj , isothermal Lthe or hyaclntlie, nj , (bot ,
mm ) liya-
Israelite (12-), nmf and adj , Israelite, smth.
Israelitic, Israelitish, Jewish* Un bon , a (bot ) ragwort
, ,

plain, simple man acobin, n m

, jacobin iriar,
monk , Jacobin
Issu, -6, adj , born, descended, or sprung (ultra radical of the French revolution}.
from lacobinisme, n m , Jacobinism
Issue, /,
issue, egress, outlet, end, event, acobite,n m. and adj Jacobite. ,

loophole, escape, refuse gram, oifal (of animals) aconas, n m , jaconet

A V de, on leaving, after. acot, nm
V. Jacquot
istbine, n m
, isthmus acquart, n m. Metier a la T Jacquart loom.
istlmilques, adj pi., (antiq) m Isthmian
*
n/., jacquerie , rising of peasants
Jeux , Isthmian games 9 _.. , , James m
bonhomme; peasant,
Ita est, adv , (Lat ) so it is. Hodge (nickname for French peasants as a class).
Itagne (i-tag), nf , (nav ) runner-tie. Jacquot or Jacot, n m , gray pairot, poU , pug
ItaUanlsw, v a , to Italianize. (monkey).
'
m*. Italiamsm ance, nj., boasting, bragging, boast
italien, -no (-ui, -4-n), n. and adj , Italian. de 5 boastful.

Italian, n m., Italian language Qsejacter,

" "
v r , to swagger, to brag
Italiqne, n.m and adj , italics, italic. adj , ejaculatory, spouting
Item (i-tem), adv , also, moreover, djtto. , ^mui ) jade,
ax-stone
Item, n m., ( ) item e, Judelle, n/., (orm.) coot
-TO, adj , iterative, repeated
It6*rati-f, (j&dts), adv , of old, in days of yore,
Iteration, w./ , iteration, repetition. formerly.
*
Au
temps , days of old. m
It&ativement (-tiv-mSn), adv , repeatedly. j,nm,(zool) jaguar.
Ithos, n m
, (old)
ethics ,
m K Jals
ItlliorailfO, it m
and adj , itinerary, route, . .
-
to spout, to spout out, to
gush, to
walk, round, guide, guide-book. Colonne ; gush out, to spurt out, to spring, to burst out.
Fajvre to throw up
,

iton, adv., (fam.) also, too, likewise. *Jaillissant, -e, adj\ t spouting, gushing ,

lule, n m, (ent ) julus, catkin Jole V rpnnging, bursting

ive or iyette, nf., (bot.) iva *Jalfllssement nm, spoutmg
"* ? out, gushing
ivoln, .., ivory , (fig.) whiteness J> , spirting, shooting, flashing
'
ivory des dents; bone of the teeth. n.m jet ,

tvolxlor, n m., ivory-turner. n.m (feudalism) duty on wine.

,

Ivrale, ^/. darnel, tare, tares; rye-grass. ja-lap),m, jalap

Separer V d'avec le bon grain; to separate the nf., large bowl, tureen
tares from the wheat. m
n , pebble-stone, pebble Arc & ;
ivre, adj., drunk, inebriated, intoxicated A w
mottte , half-tipsy, half-seas-over mart, jalon, n.m, leveling-ataff , surveying-staff ;
dead drunk, dejenc, beside one's self with landmark, mark,
offset-staff, indication
"

>y. de sang; drunk with blood, thirsting for jalonnement, n, , (land surveyirg) staking
m
&d- it, marking out
ivresse, /., drunkenness, inebriety, inebria- jalonnor, vn, to stake out, to place land-
tion, intoxication, frenzy, rapture, enthusiasm. marks, to mark out, indicate
*lYFQgne, n.m and adj , drunkard; drunken, nm , (milit ) marker
tipsy, given to drink. adv., jealously
nvrogner, v n , (pop ) to fuddle, to carouse, :,
v a., to be jealous of, to envy
to booze, to guzzle, to get drunk tejalonser, v r , to be jealous of each other
*lVTOgnerle, /., inebriation, drunkenness, . nf, jealousy; fear, uneasiness,
intoxication umbrage, blind, Venetian blind, (bot) three-
*tVTOgneSM, n/., (pop.) drunkard, drunken colored amaranth, sweet "William. Par , out
of jealousy Donner de la & quelgu'un, to
, (bot.)ixia. make any one jealous
, n.m , (astron ) Jalon-x, -se, n. and adj, jealous person;
Ixion.
,m,fzo5i) Ftiqne. jealous, desirous, anxious; inclining on one
lzard,n.m. Visard. aide (of a carnage, of a- ship) d'acqutnr de
 jamais 3 .8 jejunum
la glovre , desirous of acquiring glory de shin of beef. a un cheval, to
Couper les s
platre , aiutioub to please. JFaiits de* , to ex- hamstring a horse, Coupe , (fig ) leg, legs.
cite jealousy. ( $) ruffian, bully. Mtre Jerme
sur ses $,
Jamais, adv.* never, ever Je la vow , w to keep one's countenance, to stand unmoved.
I never see her. Si -~-jedmf7i& itcht , it ever Avoir du ; to be a good walker,
a good dancer
I grow rich , potu -, ior A
ever tout -, A Tendre le , (ng ) to
strut.
for ever and e\er. de la ne* never, never, I jaxretl, -e (J ar te )i a^3 i close-hammed, close-
-

tell you. hocked, knock-kneed, gartered, (arch.) protu-

Jamais, n m. , time without end. Au grand berant, projecting.
, for ever and ever, to all eteimty Jarretelle, /* / , stocking suspender
jambage, n jauib (01 a door), hanger,
?/*., Jarreter, v.a., to garter, tie , to put garters

down-stroke (in writing) on, to garter one's self.

jambe, /, leg, shank, (of a glass) stem Jarretiere (jar-tier), nj , garter iSordre de
arquee; bow-leg Counr a toutes -a, to run la , the Order ot the Gartei Ne pas otter &
? t the top of one's speed. en (let nr, e/t dela , la a quelqu'un, not to come up to any one
astiide de Jorte, principal ratter s de
qumze an& f jounglegs Aiou des s de qumze _______ m , (orm ) gander H entend le
mm f to be ab ziiiuble as ever Piendie &es s h , he is no fool , he knows what 's what, he is
sou c&tt, to take to one's heels Eire haul an up to gmiff.
, w> be long-legged Of la ne lui i end pat, la las, nm
(nav.) stock, anchor-stock
,

mifiuxfaite, he is no better ott ior it Jouerdes laser, v n., to prate, to chatter, to gabble, to
s, to take to flight, to make otf Je le Jera^ chat, to babble, to blab, to tattle comme une
par~dc5i>ous la ,1 will do it with the greatest pie, comme une pie borgne, to chatter like a
ease Aicnr less en wianche de trste, to be magpie
bow-legged. Jaserie (j$-zrl), nf, prating, chattering,
Jamoe, -e, adj , legged Bien ; well made prate, chatter; twaddle
about the legs Mai ; badly made about the jasen-r, nm., -se, nf, prater, chatterer;
legs. chatterbox , (orm ) chatterer Grand ,

Jambette, /, small pocket-knife, (carp) (orni.) Bohemian chatteier, waxwing

jamb. Jasmin, n.m , (hot ) jasmine, jessamine

jambl-er,
"
-ere. adj., (anat.) of the leg /, jaspe, n m (nun , ) jasper 3
, leg-guard.
, n m , ham. bled, veined , (of binding) E

nean, n.m , small ham, knuckle. ', v a , to marble , (i

, nm, (tnc-trac) jan, table de retour, nf., marbling,

re, i

r table. nf, bowl, platter, ,

lissallfi, n TW., janissary. Cul-de-wite , cripple (sitting a bowl). m
n , Jansenism, jattee, /, bowlful, platterful.
and adj , Jansenist. jauge (j^j) nfi gauge; gauging-rod , (nav)
'

ante, n/., felly, rim (oi a wheel), felloe. tonnage, burden. d'eau , water-gauge, ("
anvier, n , January m trench.
apon, n , Japan-ware m
aponais, , and adj , Japanese
aponais, n m , Japanese lancruage
aponner, v.a , to hard-bake (porcelain)
appement (ja-pman), n m., yelping
apper, v.n , to yelp.
OJaQti,/,coat demailles, coat of mail yeUow. comme un comg; as
aonemart, n m , jack of the clock-house as a guinea [egg
, n*f , jacket, tunic, short petticoats i,
n , m
yellow. fficeuj , yolk of an
. ___ t, n.m f
buttercup , bachelor s buttons ;
,

r, nm , breadfruit-tree. (pop.) yellow-boy, gold coin

kf. jardon.F Jaufflr, v.a>, to make yellow, to dye yellow ,
n m
garden, (nav ) quarter-gallery
, (arts) to yellow.
nemt; pleasure or flower garden. atmlr, u.#., to grow yellow, to turn yellow.
, kitchen-garden /rtntor, fruit-gar- aunissage, n , (arts) yellowing m
des plantes , botanical, zoological gar- aunlssant, -e, adj , turning yellow, yellow-
dens anglais; ornamental garden, grounds. ing; ripening
n.*., gardening; garden-ground, n/.. jaundice , (vet ) yellows*
avait, Ji.w., (vet ) quittor.
or, v,n to garden. avean, n.m., sand-bank.
,
n m , small garden. avelage, n , drying (of corn m
in the fields).
";,

iadjfi (of emeralds) spotty. aveler (ja-vld), t; a , to lay loose sheaves m

', 4j.w., gardener* -jltnr^sle, ( tf- .avelenr (ja-vleur), n , harvestman , binder m
4) florist marcticher ; Mtcben-gardener. (into loose sheaves)
lardinl-er, -ere, adj , of the garden. Plante* laveline (ja-vli-n), /, javeun.
erex; garden-plants. Javelle, ./., small sheaf ; small bundle (of
Jardiniere, n/., gardener's wife; garden- corn left to dry). Eaude ; bleaching liquid.
woman ; low ruffle ; flower-stand ; kind of vege- lavelot (ja-Tlo), n m., javelin
table soup je, pron* 9 L OM; I say. ParU f do I
Jardon, n m., or Jaxtito, **y., (vet ) curb* speak?
Jargon, n.m , jargon, gibberish, lingo ; cant , Jean (Jan), n.m., John, Johnny, fooL La
(min.) jargoon, jargon, gray or brown zircon. Sawt- ; midsummer, janne; merry andrew.
, va.n,> to talk jargon, to talk foutre; blackguard.
i or gibberish <f spinning-jenny.
II mi , by Heaven! zounds, Terres ; made earth,
i or Jarrosse, n/., (bot ) vetch. loose soil rubbish. Pienes
; , (mas ) stones
small enough to be placed by hand.
.__ _ J, n.m , bam, bough, hock ; (arch ) projec- n.m. 9 Jehovah. ^
tion. deveau, knuckle of veal -debcwf; 9i*fl%. (wiat.) jejunum*
 jenny 319 joint
enny, jenny (cotton-frame).
./., be a match for each other A beau beau retow ;
erenzJade, /, jeremiad one good turn deserves another. Donner beau a
erose, n.f , (hot ) rose of Jericho. -*, to play into a person's hands de mams
esnite, n m
, jesuit. de. or , ro& eowrfe , de vdavns , rough play often ends in tears.
laj Cela n'est pas du , that was not the bargain, m
, Jesuitic, Jesuitical. that is not fair Je sms son , I know his way.
m
n , Jesuitism de voiles, complete set of sails. d'amrons,
6SHS, n m , long royal, super royal (paper) set of oars. Avow du ; (tech ) to have too

.et (je), n m., casting, cast, throwing, throw, much play. de mots , pun , quibble, play upon
shoot, sprout, casting (metal ), (agri ) tiller, jet, words dtesptit, piece of wit, witticism.
gush, spirt (of water) , new swarm (of bees). Le floraux, floral games qwi hop dute ne vaut
&un filet, the casting of a net. Un de nen, too much of a good thing is bad.
pterre; a stone's throw, de lumtfye, ray of Jendi, n , Thuisday.m Le gras ; Shrove
light. lie d'une drapene ; (paint ) the folds Thursday. La semaine des tJms s, when two
or lay of a drapery. d'eau ; waterspout, foun- Sundays come together (i e , never). Saint,
tain. Jtabedles ; swarm of young bees D'un Maundy-Thursday
seul ; at one stroke, born of a single eftort a lefto, adv , fasting, on an empty stomach* Je
Favre le , (com., nav ) to throw (goods) over- softs encore a ; I have not yet breakfasted.
board* de marektmdises, (nav , com., jur.) J'cnpns cela a ; I took it on an empty stomach.
Jeune, adj , young younger, junior ; youth-
,

1et6, n.tti., jetS (dancing). ful, recent, new ; early, green homme; young
jet6, -e, part , cast, thrown Le d, le sort, man, lad, youngster. s gens, young men,
enest , the die is cast, the thing is resolved young people, peisonne, young girl, young
upon, the step has been taken lady, premier, premiere, (thea.) actor,
]6t6e, /., jetty, pier, mole. deport, actress, who takes lovers' parts. Qm 'op-
prend9 nen ne sojwra; an old dog will learn no
Jeter, v a , to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, tricks.
to throw down, to cast down, to fling down ; to jeiulO, n in , fasting , fast, abstinence*
hurl down; to mold ; to lay, to shoot, to shoot Jeunement (jeu-n-man), adv , (hunt.) just.
out, to shoot forth, to send forth ; to disembogue, Cerf de dias eors , stag just turned ten years.

to empty, to discharge, to suppurate Vanore ; leaner, v.n , to fast

to cast anchor unsoupvr, to heava a sigh. Jeunesse, nf.^ youth, youthful days ; youth-
les fondements d'une matron, d'une fortune, fulness, young people, (pop) lad, lass. Avoir
to lay the foundation of a house, of a fortune. wi aw de , to have a youthful look J*ai
de profondes ramnes, to take deep root. rencontre une fort johe, (pop ) I met a very
les yewt sur quelqu'un ; to cast one's eyes on any pretty girL S* a0atf, si vwdlesse powvcnt;
one. hid mer, (nav ) to throw overboard, if things were to be done twice, all would be wise.
to jettison. bos; (dy.) to take out of the Ufaut que se passe , boys win be boys.
copper. une drapene; to dispose the drapery -to, ad] , very young.
(paint.), ses cartes; to play one's cards. Ce m., -se, n /., faster.
cheval jette sa gourme; that horse has the glan- nf; jeweler's trade or business;
>

ders. de Fhwle sur le feu; to add fuel to the jewelery, jewels.

flame. son argent par les feneties / to play *1oailli-er, n.m.-> -ere, re J"., jeweler.
ducks and drakes with one's money. ; Obard, n m
, ninny, simpleton, fool.
.ye Jeter, vr. t to throw one's self, to oast one's obarder, v.a , to gull, to fool, to be fooled.
;

self, to fling one's self; to fall on, to fall upon ; obardene, w /., silliness, foolery.
(attack) ;
to shoot, to strike out, to launch out , ; obet, .w., (metal.) iron wire of a mold.
to be thrown down, to be thrown away ; to dis-
1

oc, n m. t stop, standstill (used in speaking of

embogue, to fall, to empty one's self (of rivers) nulls) Mettrelemovtoaibi to stop the mill
Se sur Pennevm, to rush upon the enemy. Se ;odcey, n.m., (--s) jockey
au eon de quelqu'un ; to fall on any one's neck. ;ocko, n.m.i (mam.) pongo, black-orang.
Se H corps perdu; to rush headlong into. Jocrlsse, n m., cotquean ; dolt, dupe, simple-
ieton, nm , counter, token, brass farthing ton, ninny. Jouer les sf to play silly servants"
Jen, n m , play: sport , fun, game ; gaming, parts.
" "

gambling ; acting (of actors) ; stake ; (of organs) n./., joy, joyfolness ; gladness ; glee, mirth;
stop, (nav.) set, (nav) suit, (mec.) length of tion, delight. JEtre ravi, comJM, de;to
stroke ; (tech.) play. ffenjant; child's play. be overjoyed, to be transported with joy Nt
<to cartes,rcaid game, pack of cards. Bmheur pas se sentir de ; to be beside one's self with
au ; good luck at play. de hasard, game r
, to be unable to contain one's self for joy.
of chance. De ton or de franc ; by fair play. ure la de quelgu^un^ etre la de quelqu'tm ,
Covper ; to leave oft playing, to go off with tomake anyone's delight Pleurer de ; to
one's winnings. Tenir te de queLqtfun / to weep for joy. Feu de ; bonfire.
play for anv one, de bourse , stock jobbing. *jolgnant, prep., next to, contiguous to, ad*
J>a beau- , I have a good hand. H ale
serrS ; he plays a sure game. Avoir beau ; *Joigliailt, -e, adj , adjoining, next to, adjacent,
to have a good chance. Cocker son ; to cover contiguous.
one's designs. Jouet Men son ; to play one's JOindre (joignant, joint), v.a , to join, to ad-
cards well Faur^ bonne mime a mawvoxs ; to join, toput together, to unite, to combine, to fix
put a good face upon matters. Bon , ton together, to connect ; to add ; to annex, to join
-

argent; in good earnest. Le-ne vautpas la with, to overtake , to come np to ; (arch.) to fay.
chandette; ft ianot worth the trouble, it is not les mams; to clasp the hands.
worth powder and shot. Se punter ant se jolndre, v n, to jom, to unite, to be joined,
,
to
persist in playing. Mettre au ; to stake. to be united, to be combined ; to be adjoining, to
Jouergrox ; to play high. Jouer petot, to be adjacent, to be contiguous; to be added, to
play low. Us sont h deux de\ they are upon consort, to meet.
even terms; two can play at that game. Un Jolndre, *,, to join, to meet
de qutiles; a set of nine-pins. fflechees, set nejoignent f these planks do not jom.
pas:Sfji
of chess-men. NememeUez pas aw ; do not
Jj.*. _, , __- .nvisvt-l/wt
jOIuT, n.w> , jomc ; seam, junouon*
~ jllMtL- m
mil me in it. Cela passe le , that is beyond
a cute; knuckle joint. Trower le ; to bit upon

Joke. Etreadeuxde ; to be even or quits ; to the best or right way.

 joint 320 jour

joint, -6, pnrt , joined, united, added , jointed.

turn is it to play* West h A mm
, it is my

Frier qudqtfun a, mams ts, to beg very hard turn to play. au volant, to play at shuttle-
will cock, a jeu s&r, to play without risk.
Vous trouverez eopie tie sa Ittlre, jou
find herewith a copy ot his letter. A pzeds *, au plus sur; to play a safe game au plus
fin, to vie in cunning with. a qrntte ou
close-legged
Ctoswrf long long- double; to play double or quits, de sonreste;
Joint!, -e, , jointed. ,

fainted horse. to stake onea alL de malhewr; to be unfor-

' de bonheur ;
"'>/., double handfuL tunate, to have a run of ill-luck.
:, --TO, adj , (arch.) joined, closed. to be lucky, fijoue a sefmre tuer; he ventures
__ jiement (-toa-man), n-in his life. du vwlon; to play upon the violin.
Faaire ; to set going. Jis jouent bien au tol-
pointing
*-* (of walls).
lard ; they are good at billiards, ties talons ;
ir, v.a ,to grout, to point.
s, /., joint, jointing, articulation. to take to one's heels. des gobelets t to juggle.
, -e, adj., pretty, plea&ing, neat, genteel; Ne guepour Vbanneur, to play for love.
fine, good ; nice, comfortable 11 est dans un Jonet, n m
, plaything toy ; laughuig-stock
' ";
etat t be 13 m
a nice state, m
a pretty mess jest, sport Etrele-delafo,' fortune; to be the
'

JoII, n.i., a pretty thing , v/bax, is pretty. Le sport of fortune

de la chose is'est qwe, the best oi the thing Joueu-r, .m , -se, /., player;
was that. gambler. Mfruiais de molon , cat-gut scraper.
ioliet, -te, adj., rather pretty Beau , good-natured player. Mauvais ; bad-
joliment, adv , prettilj, pleasingly, (b s ) tempered player. a la baisse, (exchange
finely; extremely, excessively, (f ) am much, language) bear. a la hau&se, (exchange lan-
guage) buU
LO,/., violet-stone. JonzQu, -e, n. and adj., chubby, chubby-
yon), n m., rush , Malacca-cane , keeper cheeked person.
(nng). mann, sea-iush. odoTant, Jong (joog), n.m,
yoke; bondage, slavery
camel's-hay. Mettre les bceujs au
; to yoke the oxen. S'af-
onchaie, /., bed or plantation of rushes. franchir du , or secouer le ; to shake oft the

onche*, -e, part., strewed, heaped. yoke. JSnser le to throw off the yoke. Atie-
,

oncae*e,ft/ ,^rewing,sprmkung (of flowers); lerau , to yoke

scatterer about ^ecreme, cream-cheee. joniere or Jouillere, nj , side-waU (of a lock)

; oncner, v*a-, to strew, to heap, to scatter.
oncfcets, n.m.pL, spilikins (game).
onciiona*, aaj , nush-slmped, rush-like.
onction, n/., junction, joining, meeting.
ongler,?., to juggle.
onglerie, ./-, juggling, hocus-pocus.
jouir, t; n , to enjoy, to revel in, to possess, to
be in possession of. deVvnibarrasdequelqu'un,
to revel in any one's embarrassment. Les amt-
maux jouissent de la facutte de ; animals possess
the faculty of 11 est si occupt qu'on n'cn pent
F. un variant; he is so busy that one cannot have a
minute's conversation with him. Fairt ; to

jongleur, n m., juggler, (fig.) deceiver, tnck- give pleasure, to please, to delight; to put m
' ' possession of. Cela ne vous fait pas , that'?

, /., junk (Chniese vessel). anything but pleasant.

-/., (hot.) jonquil. Jonissanco, /, enjoyment, gratification, sat-
jomuuLw, v n, to command, to dictate isfaction, fruition, possession, (fin) interest
Ooudly) (found m V. Hugo) payable , use (of a garden, house)
Joseph, tun. papier, silver-paper, tissue- Jonissant, -e, adj , enjoying, in full possession
paper. of.
jbuablft, adj., plavable. Joujou, .*., plaything, toy Faure ; to
'

ou&il, W.TW. r . |ks play

* onailler, ** , to play for amusement Jour, n m., day, daytime, daylight, light ; gap,
OUbarbe, /, (hot) sengreen, house-leek. opening, facility, means A court , short-
A
;

lone, nj, cheek C'0?/e/>*r, methe, en ; dated (of bills). long , long-dated A
to aim at, to take aim at. En / (milit ) ckaque svjfit sa petne; sufficient unto the day
present! is the evil thereof. A la pointe du , at break
JOU6", , par* , played , mocked, made game of day. ~s eanieulairy* f dog-days Le ft
of. On m'a , I have been made girae of, a la nuit; day and night H commence a fane
fool of. Piece touchecj price e; (at draughts, ; it begins to bo light. Pstit ; morning

etc.) if you touch your piece, you must more it. twilight J7 foot ; it is dyh?bt Grand ,

lonee, /., (arch ) reveal. broad daylight Le bavse ; d **k is coming on

jouer, v a., to play , to stake , to move , to A la mute du at nightfall. Demir
, ; twi-
-
perform, to act, to feign, to imitate , to make light, half heht 11 est cheat fat, he is up and
game of, to deceive unc partic, to play a about. En plein ; hi broad dayhght JSruler
game. Ne que Fhonneur, to play for love. le -
; to shut out the daylight. Donncr le af
gudguc chose; to play for something. to give birth to. Votr i* : to see the
Jight ; to
quelqv'un , to make a fool of any onp un come to light. Mettre au o brng to light
tour A guelgu'un; to play any one a trick. Sefcnre to make one's **,y Ifo ou tard la
vne comedo, to act a comedy. vn r$le f to verne se *im four, sooner or later truth will
play a part. to comtfae; to act a sham part out Tons set *,- ever*/ Jay Dcnoss; in
vn airsur le melon; to play a tune on the our tune, *t oresent Un- ou Vautrc, some
violin Ce papier joue le velours , this paper day or other Du gue; since the day when
looks like velvet. frtme s; fortnight. Un~de fete ; a holi-
e toner, v r., to sport, to play, to make game of, day. de tan., new-year's day. ouvner,
to baffle ; to make light of. Se de quelqv?un ; ouvrable; working-day. gras, flesh-day.
to make a fool of any one. La foi tune se joue maigre; fish day. Les -^ gras; shrove-tide.
des homines; fortune makes sport of mankind. Donner, souhaiter, lebon- a qwlqutun; to wish
$e b quelqu'un; to meddle with any one who any one good morning, to pay one's respects to
is more than one's match.
any one Eire de , to be on duty Eire a ,

Jouer, v.n , to play, to sport ; to tnfle , to run to oe up to tame, up to date. II donne tant par
the nab ; to explode (mine), to speculate (on the , he gives so much a day. Hmcremetde
funds); to work, to work loose (mec.). en he puts me off from day to day.
1
ova, ; Je
cones to play at cards. A
qm a t whose I''attends de
en;I expect him every iay
 Journal 321 juin
Mourirplemde s, to die full of years. Vivre ',
v , to make merry, to exult.
au la, journee, more em le ,to live from . w m , raisins.
hand to mouth. Bon bonne ceuvre, the bet- , n m , roost, perch. V. Jucholr.
ter the day, the better the deed cheque A , L^, -e, part , peiched, loosted, roosting.
sujfitsa peine , sufficient for the day is the evil Cheial , (man) boulet (horse) V. feoulet
thereof. Ce rfest pas tons les s Jetc* Christ- and bonlete"
mas comes but once a year. Faire du la nmt ; UCher, v n
;
, to roost, to perch
to turn day into night. C'est le et la nmt; ncher, v.i , to roost, to percn, to perch one's
they are as different as chalk and cheese Le gout
du , the reigning fashion. Eire dans son bon ',
n.m , roostmg-place
, perch.

, (paint ) to be in a good light , (fig ) to be on Judaical, Jewish.

e, adj ,
one's good behavior Se mettre & tons les s, udaiquement (-ik-man), adv , JudaicaUy.
to make one's self cheap Hauteur de vos join s ; Udaisant, adj , judaizing
the author of your being Sije vois & cela, if ndaifier, v n , to judaize
I can see through it , open, in open work A Uiaisme, n m Judaism ,
Jh odene h , embroidery open-work. Mettre m ;

UdaS, wm, Judas (treacherous person);

it to bring up to date. Prendie
, ; to fix a peep-hole. JSaiser de treacherous kiss
,

day, to make an appointment. Donner du to , Poil de ; carroty, sandy hair Mai que& de ,
give light , to let light in. pour , to the freckles. Point de , number 13
very day de i ecephon , at-home day rie, /, tnckeiy, perfidy.
Journal, n.w., journal, diary; newspaper, naelle, n f , (onu.) coot
(com.) day-book nauhque; (nav ) log-book ndicatare, nf., judicature, magistracy
Tentar un ; to keep a diary udiclaire, idj., judiciary, judicial, legal,
Journali-er, -ere, adj., daily; diurnal , uncer- forensic.
tain, inconstant, fickle, capricious, changeable, judiciaire, n/., judgment; sagacity, disci e
not the same every day. Cette femme e&t tohe, tion.
this woman vanes a great deal (in baauty) judlciairemenl (-er-mSnA adv., judicially,
*
r, n m
, journeyman, day-laborer gaily, by authority of justice
, nm . journalism. Judicleuseinent (-efti-man), adv , judiciously,
n m adj., journalist, journalistic considerately, discreetly
day ., day's wages ;
, day's work , jndicieu-z, -se, adj, judicious, wise, dis-
day's journey; battle, revolution, insurrection creet
Toute la , all day long. TravoetUer a la , to jnge, n m,., judge, justice de patx f jus-
work by the day. Jlomme de , day-laborer. tice of the peace. du camp , stickler
Femme de ; charwoman. grandes *, by A d'lnstructiMt ; police magistrate Se constttuer
forced marches ; by long stages. A pettfes s, en de, to constitute one's self a judge of
by short stages La fret rude, the battle was Defou btieve sentence , (proverb) a fool's bolt
stubbornly fought Let, s de Jmllet, or les trots is soon shot.
s f the July insurrection, 1830 (27th, 28th, 29th Juge*, -e, part , judged JSien , well judged

July, 1830). Au , or au juger at a guess

journellement (-nel-man), adv , daily, every jugeable (ju-jabl), ad} , amenable to a tri-

joute, /., joust, ]ust, tilt, lists, match, JngemeBt (juj-man), n.m, judgment,
debate decoqs, cock-fight opinion, view, trial, sentence, par defatet,
jonter, v n , to joust, to tilt; to wrestle, to judgment by default. Mettre gudqu'un en ,

struggle , to argue, to dispute., to put any one on his trial, to bring any one up
JOUtour, n m. t tilter, wrestler; antagonist, for trial Rendre un , to deliver judgment
adversary. Rendre un contre, to sentence. Pronancer
Jonvence, n../., (In.) youth. Fontaine de un , to give judgment, to pass sentence. Sulir
Jouvence , fountain of youth un , to be under sentence Passer en , to
Jouvenceau, n m , (jest ) lad, stripling, young be brought up for trial. Mettre quelqtfunen ;
to ludict any one. Je me rends a votre ; I

jouvencelle. n./., (jest ) lass, young girl, bow to your judgment.

damsel. juger, v a., to judge, to conjecture, to think,
-
MJ
jocund, joyous, merry
, jovial, to believe, to imagine; to try, to bring to trial,
Jovial,
Jovlalement (jo-vial-man), ath , joviaUy, joy- to sentence. a propos ; to think proper
ously, boisterously. se juger, v.r , to judge one's self, to deem, to
lovlalitl, n/, mirth, merriment, boisterous think, one's self, (jur.) to be tried, to be heard
Vous enjugez-vous capable * do you think your-
joyau, n.m, jewel, x de la couronne; self equal to it ? Cette affavre se yugera demann ,
crown-jewels. (JUT.) this case will be heard, will come on,
loytnsement (joa-yeftz-mSn), adv, cheer- tomorrow.
fufiy, joyfully, merrily. Jnger, v n., to judge, to pass sentence; to
joyenset* (joa-yeftz-t), n/, joyfumei
joyfumess, mer- give judgment, to deem, to think. star
riment, joke, jest. Vettquette du sac, to judge by the label, by
joyful, merry, cheerful, appearances. A en par, judging by Au
, at a guess d^nutrui par soi-mme; to
, - ., mane
(of a lion or horse) judge of others by one's self
, n.fli. t (in churches) rood-loft or screen. juger, n.m, judging, judgment; guessing,
Vernr a ; to come to terms, to yield , to knuckle guess.
under , -Be, nmf., judger, judge of things.
tabfo,/., (bot > juboea, coquito (palm). adj , (anat ) jugular
jabilaire, adj , of jubilee ; (pars ) of fifty years' m __ n/, (anat.) jugular vein; chon*
standing. strap'
Jugnler, va., to strangle, to torment, tc
cheat out of , to rum , to dun
Jui-f, -ve, n and adj , Jew , Jewess ; Jewish.
-", (at play) to ^riffa up the cards (so that there fa errant ; the wandering Jew.
be neither winners nor losers). *juillet, n.m , July.
9
f., of fifty years standing. Juin, n,m , June.
 juivcric

juiverle Grn-vrt). */., jewry (Jew*' ward) n

.,
w
, (nav ) ebb, ebb-tide.

aet of Jews , Jew's bargain or trick. nf., tan-liquor, tanning infusion.

Jujube, n m., jujube. Pate de , jujub ._,_*, Jusques (in poet, and st. e ),prep ,
to, even, as for as, till, until, down to; up to,
ujubier, nm
, jujube-tree.
the very. Depuis Pwujusqu'aLondres, from
m
;

; ale, n (ent ) rnlus (com)

, ; (bob ) catkin, Paris to London Jusqu'au ciel, to the skies.
; olep (ju-lep), , julep m Depuis le premier ju&qu'au dernier, from the
'

alien, -ne (-li-iu, -6-11), at/y , Julian [sou]

first to the last Jusqtfb demain, tul to-
ulienne, &/
rocket , (cook ) vegetab morrow. Jvxqtfaquandt orJu&ques & guandf
, <bot )

how long till when ? Jusqu^b present, till now

;

umart, n jumait m ,
far 9 Jusqu ici , as fai as here,
tune-ail, -He, n and adj , twin , (anat ) twin Jusqtfou how
f
muscles , twin-born , twin , double (fruit) De till now; down to here Z&, up to that
censes lies, double-cherries JFieiei aux time, up to that point, as far as there ..

twin brother*-. ce que ; until Jusqu a ce que cela soitfavt , till

jumele*, -e, cd/ , Cher ) bar-gemel it be done II a lenduyusq-a a sa chemise, he
juineler, i a , to stiengtben with cheeks, to has sold
'
the very shirt oft Ins back. 11 ri>estpas
un mat us enfant^ gut ne Vadorent, the very
clamp, to join , to match (thing*).
(nav.) to fish or clamp a ma&t adore him.
jmnelie, n/, tvvm. & da theatre, opera- n /, henbane.
glass tfe campagite , field-glass , race-glass , royal command, order,
(carp cheeks, side-beams (her ) ireniel (nav
) ijirf (-kor), n m. , jerkin, jacket, vest
fish (of mantis and j arils)
clamp j de it J., just, equitable, legitimate, lawfult
change , (nav ) spare clamps. appropriate'; apposite, right; upright, right-
',n/,mare eous; true, apt, fit, proper, exact, tight

,njf, jungle Iheul del! good God! just heaven! Un

*
; a righteous
/%('
(astron
, ) Juno. fiomme man. Vos soulterssont
, n /., junta (Spanish council) trop s; your shoes are too tight Ma montre
, n/ , petticoat , skirt, kilt (of a gown) est ; my watch is right. Au plus pmx; at
" walking skirt
trotteur;
'
the lowest figure.
'

T (-ter), n m
, (astron ) Jupiter juste, n.m , upright man, virtuous man ;

in, short petticoat dedessus 'hat is just. La science du ; the knowledge

de des^ous, under-petticoat of what is just.
n/, wardenship (of a company) juste, adv, just, exactly, accurately, pre-
cisely ; {mus ) true Chanter , to sing true,

>i ad' - (geol ) Jurassic. in time, in tune. J7 raisonne ,

he reasons
, adj , by oath. closely. Au , exactly, precisely, just Comme
, sworn. de ; rightly enough, of course, naturally.
n.w., juror, juryman; member of a
Jure', Tout ; only just enough

board of examination. Recuser un ,

to chal- JUStement, adv , justly, honestly, precisely,
lenge a juror. Messieuis les ~s; gentlemen of exactly, reasonably.
the jury. Justesse, /, justness, accuracy, exactness,
Jurement (jur-man), oath, swearing. nm, appropriateness, precision, propnety, sense
Proferer un ; to utter an oath. Avec ; with piecision, accurately, appropri-

juror, o a., to swear, to swear by, to vow; to ately.

take an oath of; to blaspheme; to protest, to justice, n/, justice, righteousness, probity,
TOW, to promise. integrity; jurisdiction, fairness, impartiality,
& Jurer, vr , to swear to one another. -ZV reason; courts ot justice; execution, gibbet,
nous jur&mes une etemelle aimtie; we swore gallows Fave a, to do justice to Mendte
eternal friendship to each other. a; to do justice to. Xtendre la to admin-
Jurer, v ., to swear, to blaspheme to con- ister justice Se fane as<ywnem<e to take
trast; to jar ; to clash , not to match (of colors) ; ;he law into one's own hands. Cour He ;
to squeak or screech (of musical instruments) ; court of law, of judicature. Appeler. citer,
to jar, to clash (of sound) 12 ne faut de raduire, poursmwe quelqtfun en ; to sue at

rten; we must pin our faith to nothing, we law, to proceed against. de Dem
; refusal of
never can tell M
jure comme vn charreticr, or ustice. La de paw; court of the justice
grenadier, or panen, or erocheteur , he swears >f the peace Que sort, faite, let execution
like a trooper. oe done. Faire de,to punish, to expose, to be
, swearer. ivenged on; to refute, or confute; to do away
n/., jurisdiction; tribunal, de- with, to sweep away, tie fan/re rendre ; to
j province. Ce rtest pas de sa ; it btain justice.
IB not in his province. justiciable, n m/. and am., person amenable
orMictiomieL -le,adj , jurisdictions!, to a tribunal, amenable. JJev&iw le de , to
nridique, adj , legal, juridical, judicial. ome under the jurisdiction of
ntjdJqnement (-dik-man), adv , juridically, justicler, tJ.a., to punish corporally ; to exe*
ute; to lash.
,
n.m,, jurisconsult, lawyer, Justicler, n m., justiciary -
radge : love* ol
...... ... , n/., jurisprudence.
~*-j nstace.
, , n.m , jurist. adj., justifiable ; warrantable,
juzon, n.m., oath. Gros ; tremendous oath. -e, adj.,
" justifying,
Hteherun i to rap out an oath. adv.* warrantably, jusudfi-
Jury, ft.m., jury : board of examiners, commit-
tee. ini-parh Wronger; party-jury. Bane -Ve, adf,} justificative, documen-
Justifiteftti-f,
du-~; jury-box. Chef dvt , foreman of the P%bceve, proof, voucher, documentary
jury Former ten tableau, une lisle, du ; to

impanel a jury. Juger par le ; to try by ./., justification, vindication,

jury. Secuser un ,
to challenge a jury.
.) justification, length of line.
de jugement; petty j'ury. ^accusation t . v.a., to justify, to vindicate, to
grand jury. rove, to make good ; (print ) to justify; to clear
- J
Jus,
n.tn , juice; gravy, liquor Plemde ; -?tffier, *.n, to justify, to clear, to vind,
Juicy. | one's self.
 justifier 323 laceron
ff, v ., (print ) to justify.
m., jute
, -se, adj , juicy. 1, n mj.. the twelfth letter of the alphabet, L
, juvenile, youthful. V,art, (contraction of ie and la) the. F. le
t (-nil-man), <wfe;, boyishly, 1' , mon , (contraction of k and la) bun, her, it.
, in a juvenile manner la, <w*/M the. Kle.
"nf<> youth, youthfulne&s la,p/-o,hei, it V le.
ir, v a , to place side by side. la, adv there, thither, then (of tone).
, bos /
m-r ._,
v i , to be in juxtaposition do\vn there. haut, above, up there. Ch et
aposltlon (juks-ta), nf., juxtaposition. , here and there, up and down, all about -
dessus; on there ; upon that , thereupon. Metiez
lehvre -dessus, put the book on there. -
dessus, il me dit ; upon that, or thereupon, he said
to me. dessous; under there. dedans;
k,n.m the eleventh letter of the alphabet,
,
k. within. De thence, from thence ; from that
,

kabak, n.m , public-house (in Russia) lame, from that cause. H

n*estpas he is not
,

kahonanne, n.f, loggerhead turtle. there, he is away. Par , that way. Jvisgue ;
kaunac, n m., (~s) sherbet. till then, till that time , as far as there Ce n'est
kaiserlick, n in t imperial) Austrian pas gue je mse; that is not the thing I am
kakatoes, n m , (orm ) cockatoo. F. caca- aiming at Celw-lk, celle-l&; that. Ceux-lb,
celles4&; those vneme, in that very place.
D'zei ; by that tune, m
the interval. Cest;
kalendes, />* F. calendes, kalends, it isor was there; there is, such is ; that 's the
kali, w*,(boU kali place Ce font , such are, those are. ob;
lldil (-shi), n j., (orm ) horned-screamer where, there where
;,
n.m. t khan la Ik, wit., now then ! there ! there now I
Uar or kanglar, n m , (5) dagger Ik la, adv , so so, indifferently
kangaroo or kangourou (-goo-roo), n m , la, n.m., (mus)la;A. Prendrele ; to tone
(mam. kangarooI one s instrument*
labamm (-rom), n.m labarum (standard).
,

kantiste, , Kantist m labbe, nj (orm ) skua gulL

,

kaolin, n.m., porcelain clay ; china-clay. labour, n m

, labor, work, toil; (print.) book-

karabd, n.m V. carabl work. Tenes en , lands under cultivation

karat) w-w* F carat. labial, -e, adj., labial Offres es, (jur )
offer
karata, .m , (hot.) a variety of aloe. bo pay without showing the money.
karL n m.. a kind of spice. labiale, n.f . (gram.) labiaL
katakoua,um. V kakatoes Iabi6, -e, adj., (bot.) labiate, labiated.
keepsake, n m , keepsake labide, /,Iabiated plant
kepi, nm, military cap, cap
, labile, Q(^ , labile, bad, slippery, failing, (bot)
kermefl (-mes), n.w., (ent ) kermes; (chem.) deciduous MSmoire , failing memory

kermes-mineral. laboratolre, n.m., laboratory.

kennesse, nj , a country fan (in the Nether- laborieusement (-efiz-man), adv., laboriously,
lands) painfully.
kerosene, n kerosene m , laborieu-x, -se, adj , laborious, industrious,
ketcli, 9km., (nav) ketch, lugger. hard-working, assiduous, toilsome, painful
khldlve, nm. t (s) Khedive, viceroy of labour, n , m
plowing, tillage, dressing
Terres de ; plowed lands Donner un 4
<?) kilo une terre, to till, to dress, a piece of ground.
__ kilogram (22055 Ibs. Donnerun hiwewgne, to dress a vine. BceuJ*
avoirdupois). de , yoke-oxen. Mettre en , to plow.

kilolltre> n m, , kilolitre (220 09668 gallons) labourable, adj , arable

kilometre, n.m., kilometer (1093 6389 yards) labonrage, n m
, tillage, husbandry; plowing,

kUome~triqne, adj., kilometnc tailing.

kUostere, n ,
m
kilostere (1000 steres) labourer, v.a , to plow, to till ; to dig, to
Unff, n. ,king (sacred book of the Chinese). turn up , to np up to rip open , to toil through
,

JEouie,n/. quinine. K labourer, vn , to plow, to till , to drudge,

kino, n w., (pharm ) kino. to toil and moil , (nav ) to come home, to drag
kiosque, n m
, kiosk, news-stall. (of anchors), (of ships) to graze the bottom ; (of
kbBGh-wasser, n m , lorschwasser horses) to stumble
klephte, n m. V. clephte. laboureur, . m , husbandman, plowman.
knout (knoot), n.m , knout. tiller
knouter, v a , to knout. labre, n.w , rock-fish
kola, n m kola (bean)
, labyrintne, n m., labyrinth, maze
kolao, n m high mandarin (in China).
, labyrintbiqne, adj , labyrmthic
kopeck, n.m., (~s) kopeck (Russian com worth lac, n m , lake ; (of rupees) lac
about half a penny). lagage, lacement m., lacing.
koran, n.m.,, Koran F. coran. n m.9 braid, beading
kouan, n.m . (hot ) cochineal, cocMneal-fig lacer, v a., to lace ; (nav ) to attach; to line
kremlin (krem-lin), n m., Kremlin (the palace (of dogs).
of the czars at Moscow) 46 lacer, v r., to lace one's self.
kreutzer (-zer), n kreutzer (German com). m , lace"rable, adj , lacerable, tearable.
kurtchis, n m pi a Persian , cavalry corps. laceration, n f., laceration.
dj. V cymrique. lactire*, -e, part., (bot ) lacerate, lacerated.
/., (med.). V cynancle. lacerer, v a , to lacerate, to tear , OUT.) to
f., litany ; (fig.) string (long list tear up, to destroy.
; tedious story. laceret, n ,
msmall auger
lacerne, nf , (antaq ) lacerna, a kind of cloak
worn by the Romans
laceron, n.m., (bot.) sow-thistle F. lal
F. oystotomle.
 lacet 324 laisser

lacet, n *,, lace , springe , braid , bow-stnng ladre, m

, -sse, ^., leper; sordid person,
(to strangle), zig/ag&, windings turnings
of scurvy person, shabby peison, niggard, curmudg-
mountam-roids! pi , toils Frntr vn to tag ,
eon. Maison de s, lazar-bou&e. Un mat
a lace J/o m ewnt de , (rail ) oscillation a regular curmudgeon. 90 If sordid fellow,
lacfce, adj , loose, &3 ick, lax, slothiul, sluggish, stingy churl.
fain t-heartLd, mean-spirited, d ittardlj , cowardly, ladrezie, nj , leprosy , measles , sordid ava-
babe, mean, shameful Ce nceud e&t trop , tlas rice, stinginess, sordidness, scurnness, scalmess ,
knot i* too Ico&e. lazar-house.
liche, n in , coward, craven, dastard. lady (le-di), y , (English) lady.
l&clie*, -e,pait , slackened, loose, loosened lagon, nj., lagoon.
ISchement (laUi-iuan)* adv , sluggishly, sloth- lagope, rum , (bot ) hare-foot.
fulh , looselj , alaeLlj dt&tai alj , cow ardly , basely lagopede, n.m , (orm ) ptarmigan.
lagostome, n m , (anat ) hare-lip.
,

lacker, v a , to slacken, to relax, to loose, to

make loose, to loosen, to let go, to let slip, to lagnne, nf , lagune, lagoon
cart oft, to throw oit , to let out, to unbind , lai, -e, adj , lay.
to let loo^e, to release , to utter, to blurt out , lal, n m
, layman, lay (small poem); lay, com-
to fire, to discharge , to turn on la bride a un plaint, lament.
cheval, to loosen the rera of a horse. pied, laic. V lazqne
lepied ; to retreat, to turn tail ; to waver, to laicfce, nf , (bot ) eedge.

be irresolute &aprme, to let go one's prey laid, -e, adj, ugly, ifl-favored, ill-looking,
tin prisonn >tr, to releate a prisoner pn&e , plain , unseemly, unhandsome, unbecoming.
to let go one\ hold. tueaimeajeu, to fare conrnie le peche, as ugly as sin. Ce que vous dite*
; what you say is very unseemly
offa gun. un wvfflet h quelqtfun, to give any la est Inert or
one a box on the eu w>e parole^ un mot ,
to let outa w ord iV n<ot> la parole , to tpeak laldTnm., (the) u gly ^y
PM* ugliness;
the word. une bm dte , (ua\ .) to fire a bi oad- ugly side , naughty boy
side laide, nf , plain girl , naughty girl.
ffe&clier, vr, to slacken, to grow loose; to laldemeat, adv , uglily.
become loote, to slip , to go oft , to let one's lalderon (le-dron), y> f , ugly girl, ugly woman ,
tongue run not, to let out. Se d'un , to mm ugly creature
give the slip laxdenr, **/ ugliness, tmcomeliness , plain-
l&ciier, r n , to slacken, to grow slack, to ness, deformity , unseemliness.
become slack, to crow loose, to become loose , to laie, n f , wild sow ; path (in a forest) , (mech )
slip, to go oft. St lejust/ tie/tt h -
, if the gun stone-cutter's hammer.
happens to po oit lainage, n m woolen stuff, woolen goods ,

Iftclietd (ISbh-te"), n*t

, cowardice, dastardli- fleece ; teasling
ness, baseness; base action; meanness, act of lalne, /., wool worsted
, a broder, Ber
cowardice ImwooL d'agneau, Iambus-wool Ftocon.de
l&cbenr, n m
, raftsman, wood-floater ; (fig ) ; flock of wool. Mtes h ; wool-bearing ani-

shabb\, mean, cowardly fellow mals. Se laisser manger la surledos, to let

Iaciai6, -e, adj,, (bot.) lacituate, lacmiated, one's self be fleeced , to put up with everything
De ; woolen N
anger la surle dos a quel-
----- ag qtfun ; to fleece, to cheat, any one
lads, n.n , net-work , (anat) plexus lainer* v.a , to tease, to teasel (wool).
lac&u n m (s) lac, lack un de lotanes, lainerle (le-n-rt), n,f, woolen goods, wool
alacofnipees(ic,10C,000) ens ; place for shearing theep woolen-trade ,
laconlQQe, adj , laconic, laconical wool-market; teaselmg-shop.
laconlquement (>mk-man), adv , laconically , lalnen-r, n?n, -se, w../., teaseler /, gig
briefly, concisely. (machine for teaseling wool)
lacoxusme, n in , laconism, laconicism. lainen-x, -se, adj , woolly, fleecy, (bot.)
lacrymal, -e, a<lj ,lachrymal. Sac , (anat ) downy, woolly , lanate, lanated.
lachrymal bag laini-er, -ere, adj.,, of wool, woolen.
lacrymatolre, n m , (Roman antiq ) lachryma- lainier, nm., wool-stapler; wool-comber,
tory. wool-sorter.
lacrymatolre, adj , (Roman anhq.) lachry- laique, nm. and adj., layman; lay, laic,
mary. laical. Less, the laity.
lacs (1$), 7 m., string, rope, tape, bow-string; lals, nm., standard-tree, standard; alluvion;
gin, springe; (fig.) noose, toils. d"> amour, accretion.
love-knot. Iftisse, nf., string, leash, slip, (hawking)
lactate, n.m , (ohem.) lactate. lime. de levners , leash of greyhounds.
lactation, /, lactation Jfener quelgw'un en , to hold any one in lead-

, lacteal, milky, lacteous.

lacitf, -e, atJj
vote e; (astron ) the Milky-Way
lactescence, n/, lactescence,
lactescent, -e, adj , (bot ) lactescent
lactifere, adj,, lactiferous
lactique, adj., (chem ) lactic.
lactometre, n.m , lactometer
metce.
lactnGaiinin, n m., (pliarm lettuce-opinm.
) order
THIO) n./., gap, deficiency, break, omission,
-i; interruption, blank, desideratum , (bot.)
lacnstre, adj., lacustral, lacustnne
ladanum, nin.^(np\ ladanum, gum-resin.
ladite, adjf, the same, the said
ladre, adj , leprous ; measly (of pigs) , insensi-
ble, unfeeling, mean, sordid, stmjry, scurvy,
fcaly; niggardly,
chruhsh. L&vre , fen-
La ing-strings, to lead any one by the nose. ^~;
m leash, leashed
lalssees, njpl , dung (of bears, wild boars).
laisser, v.a , to leave, to quit, to desert, to
abandon, to part with, to leave, to bequeath;
to suffer, to permit, to let, to allow, to let alone,
F. galacto- to omit, to leave off, to* leave out, to give up.
tout h Fabandon , to leave everything in dis-
tout oiler, to neglect everything.
tout tratner; to let everything he about in
disorder, to keep nothing in its proper place*
lame a quelgu'un , to spare any one's life.
qvelqu'im en paw, en repos, to let anyone alone,
to let any one be la quelqu'un ; to leave any
one in the lurch, to give up any one. la guelqut
ekose, to leave off, to discontinue, to give up, any
thing gwe/ote'tm pour ce qu'il eft; to take
no notice of, not to mind, a person.
prendre eta dam ces chotes; you muit pick
Hy ah
 laisser 325 lamper
and choose among all these tbuigs Avoir le lambeau, nm, rag, utter, shied, strip,
prendre oule \ to liave the choice A prendie fragment, scrap ; lemaius (of flesh) , bit. Mettre
ou it laisser , to be taken or left alone , take it or en x; to tear into rags
leave it. uiie cho&e a un ceitan.nprtx, to dis- lambel, n m
, (her.) labeL

pose of a thing for a cei tain pi ice OH, n'a qu'a le lamlnn, -e, n and adj., loiterer, dawdler;
faire ; he only needs being let alone Lai&ses slowcoach, slow, dawdling.
done' stuff, nonsense! Laissez-moi done ttan- lam&iner, n , to linger, to loiter, to dawdle,
qwlle I do leave me alone I stuff and nonsense to trifle, to dilly-dall}.
Laissez-moi faire , leave it or him or hex to um. lambourde,tt ./.,(. carp ) joist; (mas ) soft stone.
alter; to let go. sortir, to let out <Jela larabourder, va.to joist
ne laisse pas que dtetoe ma%, it is tiue, never- lambrequins nmpl, (her.) mantling,
theless bdesvrer, room for improvement [arch) scallop , valauce, hanging funge.
AC laisser, v.r. to allow ones self, to suffer lamblls, n m
, paneling , wainscot , ceding ,
one's self. Se conduvre, to let one's self be dado, canopy, (poet. &t. e) mansion, palace,
led. Se oiler a ses paeons , to give one's self sumptuous decoration oi a mansion feint ,
up to one's passions. Se tomber , to let one's imitation paneling
self loll. Se iiiouriT, to die Se allei a la lambrissage, n m
, wainscoting, paneling.

tentatwn; to give one's self up to temptation lamferisscr, v a , to panel, to wainscot

Se alia d la douleur, to abandon one's self to lunbrnche or lambrusoiue, nf, (bot ) wild
grief. Se Ine, to be readable, pleasant to read. vine, fox grape.
Se manger, ?/ boire , to be palatable Se lame, nf., plate, sheet (metal ) : (anat ) lam-
fairs f to offer no resistance Se dire , to allow ma; blade, sword, swordsman , (nav ) billow,
one's self to be told Se prendre; to allow surge, wave ; (pers ) hnssy, jade, blaf e , (bot )
one's self to be token 01 to allow something to be nil , wire (of gold, of silver). Fine ; sly hussy
taken from one. [of a woman) Entre deux tf, the trough of m
laisser-aller, nm,
(np) ease, freedom, the sea. Empoi if par une ; washed away

unrestraint, negligence, indulgence, indolence; defend, ground-swelL La use lefowreau;

unconstramt the steel wearb away the scabbard , the mind
lalsser-conrre, nm, (up) (hunt ) stai ting- wears out the body Bonn? ; good swordsman.

place (where the dogs are loosed) adj , laminated.

laisser-falre, laissez Jre, n m , non-inter- /, lamella
vention, non-interference adj
,
V lamellenz.
-e,
laissez-passer, laisser-passer, n.m, ( ) lamelleu-z, -se (la-mel-lefi), zdj., lamellated,
permit, leave, permission, permit ior transit. lamellar ; scaly
lalt, n m , milk, milk-duct , white, glair (of lamentollle, adj , lamentable, woeful , mourn-
eggs) fhevre de , milk-fever. Frtre de , ful, rueful, sad, distressing.
foster-brother Sceun de ; foster-sister. Cochon lameiitaiblement, adv , lamentably, mourn-
de , sucknig-pig Petit , (n p ), dair, whey. fully, woefully, ruefully.
coup'e ; milk and water de bfurre f butter- lamentation, /-, lamentation, bewailing,
milk de pottle; mulled egg, egg-flip. waihng , lament, whining
ecr&ne, skim-milk Gros curd Etreau
, i lamenter, v.a , to lament, to bewail, to
to be made with milk , to be restricted to milk bemoan, to mourn, to mourn over.
diet Vaehe a ; dairy-cow, milch cow. Bowttvr se lamenter, v r., to lament, to mourn, to uioan,
du a quelqtfun , to please, to pamper, any one. to bewail, to whine
de chaux; whitewash. Riz au , rice milk , v.n , (l.u ) to lament.

laitage, n m,
milk food. Regime de ,
milk n , lamantin, sea-cow, sea-maid,
,
m
diet. mermaid, manatee
laitance or laite, /, (ich ) milt, melt, soft lamfe, n./., (antiq., ent.) lamia, (ich.) white
roe lime-wash, whitewash
,
shark.
laitl, -e, adj , soft-roed lander, n.m., foil-maker; (bot.) dead-nettle ;
laitfe, *J , litter (of a bitch) V ported
laiterie (le-tri), nf, dairj, dairy-room, laminage, n.m., (metal ) flattening (of gold) ;
dairy-farm, milk-farm
lalteron (le-tion), n m , (hot ) sow-thistle , :,wa,(metal)toflatten(ofgold); to
hare's-lettuce. roll
laiten-x, -se, adj , lacteous, milky. laminerle, n./., (metal.) rollmg-mffls V.
laltier (-ti<5), nm,(metal) dioss; slag,
clinkers. destolcans, fragments of lava. lamlneur, n m , (metal.) flattener, roller*
laltier (-tie*), n m
, milkman lamlnen-z, -se, adj V. ceUulaire
laitlere, nf,, milkwoman, milkmaid, dairy- laminoir, njm, , (metal )flattxming-mill, rolling-
maid , milch cow , woman with a great deal of mill.
milk Cette vache et>t une bonne ; tins cow lampadaire, n.m. 9 lamp-post, sconce; (aniaq.)
gives a great deal of milk torch-bearer.
lalUere, adj , milch, yielding milk (of cows). lampadiste, n.m (antiq ) lampadist. ,

Vaehe , milch cow. lampadopnore, n , (antiq ) torch-bearer. m

lalton, n m
, latten, brass Fd de , brass wire. lampas totes), n.m , (vet ) lampas (horse dis-
laltUO, nf; (bot) lettuce pornmee, ease); silk damask, figured silk. S^Jiumecter U
cabbage-lettuce. romaine; cos-lettuce ; to wet one's whistle (pop ).

de mer ; oyster-green. lampasse", -e, ad?., (her ) langued

lalze, n/., width (of cloth, etc ). lampe, nf., lamp, light d'Argand; Ar-
laklate, nm, adj, lalnst, lake-poet -*; gand lamp. d argent; silver lamp 1
de
lakists, lake school s&rete, de Davy; safety-lamp. a esprit
Ihl^adv F.lh. de vfa; spirit -lamp. Dessous de , lamp-
telhlint. F. Ik. stand. Arranger ime ; to trim a lamp.
lama, n m. t Lama (of the Tartars) Senttr la to smell of the lamp, of the mid-
,

lama or llama, n.m (mam.) lama (goat)

, night oil, Cvlsdes,
(print ) tail-pieces
Iamanage tt.m., harbor-pilotage.
7 lampee, nf., (pop ) tumblerful, bumper.
lamaneur, n m harbor-pilot
, lamper, v a. and n , (pop ) to toss off (drink) ;
lamantin, n.m (zool.) F. lamentln (of the sea) to phosphoresce, to be phosphate*
lamDdoide, adj , (anat.) lambdoidaL cent
 lamperon 326 laper
lamperon (lanp-rou), n m, , wick-holder. telligence of is going on, to make inquiries.
what
lampette, /*/ (hot ] corn-cockle Coup de backbiting, sarcasm. Donnet des
,

lampion, n.m , grease-pot, illumination-lamp, coups de h , to slander, to cast reflections on

church-lamp; (pop ) three-cornered hat, cocked Jeter ML owe chiens , to give up guessing.
hat. Votre enigme est trop dvfficite, je jette ma auz
lampiste, n m , lamp-maker, lamp-lighter. ff/ttens, your riddle is too difficult, I give it up
lampteterie, /., lamp-room. Beauparler n'ecorche point la , civility costs

*lampiiUon, n m V. lamproyon. nothing. mvante> livuig language. morte ;

lamprols, n / , lamprey dead language. vulgoMe, vulgar tongue.
lamproyon, n m , young lamprey. Maitre de s t teacher of languages. Quette /
lampsane, n./., (bot ) nipple-wort. what a tongue he, she has ! Sa va toujours;
lampyre, n M , lampyris, glow-worm, his or her tongue never stops JTaire la a quel-
langage or lancement, n m , darting, throw- qtfun ; to give any one his cue.
ing ; (nav.) launch, launching
lance, n/, lance, spear, staff, flagsta. ,
langue-de-serpent, /,
pent's-tongue, adder's tongue , (geol.) serpents-
(-)
(bot.) ser-

nozzle (of a fire-hose) Rompre une pour tongue, petrified fish teeth.
gutlqu'un , to take up the cudgels for any one. languette (-ghet), /, tongue, stnp, valve;
JBaisser la ; to strike one's flag, to give in. partition (thing shaped like a tongue), key (of
lanc&fiaire, adj , (bot ) lanceolate, lanceo- musical instruments) , index (of a balance)
lated, lance-bhaped (of leaves) langneur (-gheur), nf, languidness, languor,
lanceole*, -e, aaj , (bot.) lanceolate. weakness, weariness pi , debility. Matadw de
lancer, ff., to dart, to fling, to hurl, to throw, , hngermg illness , decline
to cast, to launch , to shoot, to shoot forth ; to langneyer (-ghe-ie*), va, to examine the
issue (a warrant) un javelot , to dart a ]ave- tongue of a hog des valets, (fig ) to pump
hn. une picire, to fling a stone. un servants (so as to get at their masters' secrets).
regard de colere, to dart an angrv look. des langneyenr (-ghe-ieur), n m. t examiner of
regards; to cast looks. uneflecke, to shoot hogs' tongues.
an arrow. uncheial, to pubh on a horse. langnier (-ghie), n m
, smoked hog's tongue
un vaisseau; to launch a ship. un arret^ to langnir (-ghu), v n , to languish, to linger, to
issue a warrant or fiat pme, to puie away, to droop, to be sickly, to fade,
se lancer, tm, to dart, to spring ; to rush, to to flag. de misere, to languish in misery
make a rush ; to launch ; to start , to fly , (ft d> amour, to pine away for love. Za conver-
to make a start. Se dan&lesajfairds, tolatu sation languit, the conversation flags. Ne nous
out (into business). faxles pas , don't keep us waitmg , or out with
lancer, *.., (of a ship) to yaw, to sheer. it.
lancette, /., (surg) lancet. Uonner un lanflfnissanunent (-ghi-aa-man), <u2v., lan-
coup de ; to lance
lanceur, n.m , pushing fellow. d'affaires f mnt, -e, adj , languid, languishing,
company promoter, speculator. ,
- ~. pinmg, drooping, sickly, fading,
lanceuse, ./., procuress, go-between. (com.) dull.
lander, n. m , (nulit.) lancer. lanice, ad, ,
of wool. Bovare ; flock of
landere, n/, waste-gate (of a mill-dam). wool.
lancinant, -e, actj , shooting (of pant). lanier, n m, (orni.) lanner, lanneret, shnke.

lanlere, n.f, thong, lash.

IftmipTpmatv ji.jw., landcuuman (Swiss matris- lanlfere, adj , lanigerous, laniferous.
trate). lanigere, adj. V lanifere
landau, n.m , (landaus), landau lamste, n.tn., (antiq.) lanista.
lande, ./., waste laud, moor, heath, common lansquenet (lans-kS-ne), n m , lansquenet
landgrave, n m , landgrave
e
(card game), German foot soldier.
landgraviat, n m, , landgiaviate. lantanier, nm , (bot ) lantana
landgravine, nf, landgravine. lanter, v a , to emboss, to chase (coppei ware)

landier, .m., kitchen fire-dog, andiron. lanterne, n/., lantern; (arch ) lantern, lan-
land&re, n/., booth, stall (erected on com- tern-tower, lantern-light ; spy-place ; (mec )
mons). lantern-wheel; trundle; assay-balance ; glass-
landwenr, nj , ( *) landwehr. case. jt)Z, fooleries, idle stones, nonsense.
laneret (Ia-n-xe), .t, (orni.) lanneret, sowrde, dark-lantern. magigue; magic-lan-
tern. R
-oeut fatre crovre gue des vesstes sont
langaga, n*m , language, tongue, speech, dic- des s; he would have one believe that the
faon ; talk, words, style, expression. Changer de moon is made of green cheese. Mettre a la -
; to change one's tone Us ttennent tons le to hang up at the lamp-post, to lynch (French
,

intone ~- they all say the same thing A la /to the lamp-post with him,
revolution)
lange, n.m., swaddling-cloth pi , swaddling- them ! lynch him I
her,
clothes, swaddling bands. lanterner, v.n , to dally, to trifle, to shuffle, to
laTOonreosement (-refe-man), adv, lan-
away one's time , to be irresolute
trifle
lanterner, v a , to trifle with, to make a fool
langonren-z, -e, adj., pining, languishing, of; to put off; to bore
melancholy, n m , languishing lover.
lanternerie, n/., irresolution ; trifling ; dally.
langonste, n/., spiny lobster, crawfish. ig ; shuffling, nonsense
langne (lang), ./, tongue; language, neck, lanterni-er, T? , -ere, n/, tnfler, babbler:
m
tongue, strip (of land). Une mauvatse ; a (1 u ) lantern-maker, lamplighter.
slanderous tongue C'est une mauvawe
she, is a tale-bearer. Tirer la
, he,
lantiponnage, nw, nonsense, stuff, rigma-
; to put out role, twaddle
one's tongue , (fig.) to be in distress. Avoir la
lanttponner, v a n , to talk nonsense , to talk
k6e; to be tongue-tied. Avow la lien pen- staff and nonsense to , to bother
any one.
due; to have the gift of the gab. Avoirto lanturelu or lantnrlu, adv., stuff fudge ! t
grasse ; to speak thick. Avoir la trop tongue ; fiddle-stacks! J7 hn a repondu stuff and
,
not to be able to hold one's tongue. Avotrun nonsense! he said to him.
motmarlebout dela to have aword on the
>,
lannginen-z, -se, adj., lanugmous, downy. *
tap of one's tongue. La Im a fowrcM f his, lapement,n.m., lapping.
her, tongue tripped. Prendre \ to obtain in- laper, v a.n , to lap, to lick up.
 lapereau 327

lapereau (la-prd), n m, , young rabbit. largner (-ghe"), v.a , (nav.) to cast off; to let
lapldaire, n m., lapidary run (ropes) , to let out (reefs).
lapidation, nj , lapidation, stoning larlgot, n m,., Q flute, flageolet. Bovre it tire-
laplder, v a , to lapidate, to stone to death, , to drink hard.

to pelt with stones, (fig ) to tear to pieces. laxiz (la-riks), n m. meleze. V

laiildificatlon, nf , lapidificatiou. larmaire, adj , (bot ) tear-shaped.
larme, nf, tear, drop. Pleurer & cHuwdes
se lapidifleT) v.r, to lapidify, to become lapidi- -s, to shed bitter tears ; to weep bitterly. Ver-
fied. ser des *, to shed tears. Fondre en *, to
lapidifiQno, adj , lapidific. melt into tears. A shaudes-^s, bitterly. Avoir
lapin, n m
, -e, nf, rabbit, buck-rabbit; doe- ledondess, to have tears at command.
rabbit. Monter en , to ride beside the driver, lannidr, n TW., (arch ) larmier, corona, drip-
or on the box. de clapier, tame rabbit. stone , coping , eye-vein (of the horse).
de garenne; wild rabbit larmieres, njpl , or larmiers, n rn.pl , tear-
lapis or lapis lazuli (-pis), ( ) lapis nm, pit (of the stag)
laimoiement (-moa-xnSn), n , watering of m
lapon, n m , -ne, Laplander.
/., the eyes.
laps (laps), n m , lapse (of tune) larmoyant, -6, adj , weeping, m tears, lachry-
laps* -e, adj , lapsed, fallen. et relaps; mose, whining, whimpering , (fig ) pathetiCj
fallenback into heresy tragic.
lapsus, n m , slip (of the tongue) calaam, lannoyer, v n , to cry, to shed tears, to whine,
slip of the pen. hngu<B , slip of the tongue to whimper , to water (of the eyes).
laquals (la-kd), nm, lackey, footman, lannoyeu-r, nm,, -se, nf, weeper, whim-
flunkey. perer, winner
laQUe, nf , lac, lake. Gomme ; gum-lac larron, n m , thief , (print.) bite , (book-bind )
en batons f stick-lac engrain, seed-lac. leaf folded in and not cut. S* entendre comme f
lagne, n.m , lacker. Vernis , japan. en foire , to be as thick as thieves ZSoccaston
laanelle,^ron/., which, who, that. fait le ; opportunity makes the thief.
laQner, v a , to lacquer, to varnish, to japan. Iarronil63.il, nm , little thief , pilferer*
laO.net, nmlakelet, little lake
, larronnesse, nf , a female thief.
laflnen-X, -se, adj , of the nature of lac ; larve, nj , (ent ) larva, grub, worm, cater-
lake-colored pillar.
laroin, nm, larceny, theft, pilfering, rob- lanres, nfpl , (antiq.) ghosts, specters, hob-
bery; plagiarism Faire un , to commit a goblins.
theft Favte un doux ; to steal a kiss larynge", -e, adj , laryngean.
lard (Ifcr), n m
, bacon, pork, pig's, fat. Fleche laryngieu, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj , laryngean.
de ; flitch of bacon. Ti anche de , rasher of larynglte, n f , (med
' ) laryngitis ' "
bacon. Ufa-it du , he grows fat (by sleeping). laryngotomie, nf,
i (surff ) laryngotomy.
larder, v a , to lard, to stick ; to interlard ; larynx (la-rinks), n m.,
) larynx. (anat
to run through, to pierce un discours de las! (isinnf, alas!
citations, to interlard a speech with quotations las, -se, adj., tired, weary, fatigued. de
de coups tfepee , to run through with a sword travaitter; tared of working Un drafter; a
dela mande } to lard meat lazy fellow. Faire quelque chose de guerre se f
lardolre, nf, lardmg-needle or pin. to do a thing for the sake of peace and quiet.
lardon, n m , thin slice of bacon ; joke, cut, lascar, n m
, lascar (East Indian sailor)

jest, jibe lasd-f, -ve, adj., lascivious, lewd, lustful,

lare (ISr), n m (myth , ) Lar, household god. wanton, lecherous
hearth
pi , (fig ) fireside, lascivement (las-siv-man), adv., lasciviously,
large, adj broad, wide, large; great, grand ,
, lewdly, wantonly, lecherously.
extensive, liberal, ample, generous, easy, lax, lasclvetd (las-siv-te), n./., lasciviousnesB,
loose lewdness. lust, lustfulness.
larget n m
, breadth, width , (nav ) offing, open laser (-zer), n.m , (bot ) laserwort
sea Porter au , (nav ) to bear off from the lassant,
-e, adj , tiresome, wearisome, fatigu-
land. Au / keep off I Gagner le , cownr tedious ig,
au ; prendre le , to stand out to sea, to put lasser, va, to tire, to weary, to fatigue, to
out to sea. Pousset au , to put off, to push wear out , to catch with a lasso ; to lasso
off; to sheer off Cetie rue a soteante pieds de lasser, v n , to be faring, wearying
, this street
is sixty feet wide. Au , spa- se lasser, t? r , to tire, to grow tired, to be
ciously, abroad, comfortably, at one's ease, well fatigued, to be wearied
off, (tni ) keep off I Eire, ant ; to be abroad, lassitude, nf , lassitude, weariness.
to be at one's ease Eire loge au ; to have a last or laste, n , (com , nav ) last (two m
great deal of room. Au long et au ; in length tons weight, 4,000 kil )
and width, far and wide De long en , to and lasting (-tmgh), n , lasting (stuff)* m
fro; backwards and forwards , up and down latanlfiT, n vn , fan-palm, latama.
large, adv , wide, grandly, largely Ce cheval latent, -e, adj , latent, hid, concealed, secret
va trop ; that horse goes too wide. lateral, -e, adj , lateral, side.
largement, adv , largely, abundantly, amply, lateralement (-ral-man), adv., laterally;
fully, plentifully, grandly, liberally sideways.
largesse, nf, largess, liberality, bounty, alatere. ItSgat. F
munificence, gratuity, fee. Faire des / to be lafbyrns, n , (bot.) lathyrus. m
liberal. Pieces de ; largess money ; dole latlclave, n,m , (antiq ) latidave
largenr, nf, breadth, width, wideness, latin, -e, adj , Latin , (nav.) lateen Voile
e t lateen sail La langue -e, the Latin lan-
larghetto (-gnet-tf), adv , (mus )
lai ghetto guage.
largo, adv., (mus.) latin, n , Latin. m
11 est au bout de ton ,

largne(larg),n.wu,(l u.)(nav ) offing, open sea.

he is at his wit's end Du de cuisine; dog
largne, adj, (nav) slack, large ; flowing Latin Yperdre son ; not to be able to make
EeoiUet * / (nav.) flowing sheets Vent , it out.
leading wind, side wind, wind on the quarter. latiniser, v a , to latinize,
Porter or cownr , (nav ) to sail large. n.w., lati
 latiniste 328 legionnaire

latildste, n , latmiat m laasnlite, n m , (mm.) lazulite, azure-stone.

2atinlte% /, latmitj . La basse ; lowl/atan. laZZl, n /., (1 or s) piece of buftoonery
latitude, ?i/., latitude, extent, room, space, jest, joke, pun.
climate, le,rfw,la,/,les,^/,the La nmt,
margin , (fag.) freedom cf action,
Le toquin! what a
latitOdinaire? adj , latitudiuanan. in the, duimg the night.
latftlpte., n./, (aiitiq ) latomia.
scoundrel '
lattfe* ft/., latria, le, pron m , la,/, les, plmf, him, her, it,
latrine, nj.^ privy, water-closet them , so. Je les vois, I see them. Je le ^o^& ,
1 see him, ,t. 11 Vaime, he loves him, it Je
latter, t> a., to lath. FaiTue, Ilo\ehei Donnee-le-moi , give it me
lattlfl, lathing, lath-work La noun; here she is Je suis enrkumeet tnes
laudanise', -e, cO , containing laudanum* Jemmes le sont aussi , I have got a cold, so have

laudanum, n m , laudanum my maids.

lHdati-f, -ve, #., laudatory 1, n m., breadth (of linen), tow-path
latzdes (18d), n/jrf , (c rel ) lauds. leche, /., fchm slice cid, toady, hck-
laure"at, adj., laureate, n m , prizeman. spittle
lanrA)le,n/,(bot}tpurge-Uurel; Weltf, -e, part , licked. Tableau , (paint )
lauiler, n , la-irel, baj-tree , (fig.) glory, labored picture
honor. rose, oleander, lo&e-bay tin, h leche-doigts,
" c4v , (1 u in small quantities,
)
wild laurel. Couroim6 de ~s, crowned with r, meanly, sparingly, just enough to
laurels, glory.
laurose, n m , (hot ) oleander, rose-bay. lechefrite (lesh-fnt), nf, dnppmg-pan.
lavable, adj , washable lecher, v.a , to lick, to lick up , (paint ) to
lavabO (-b8), n.m , vat>h-stand. labor, to polish, to elaborate, to overdo
lavage, n m., washing > slops , wash , dilut- sel6cth&f,vr t to lick one's self Sren, les

ing, dilution. En , dilated doigts, to lick one's chops over it

lavanclie or lavange, n /. V. avalanche le"cheu-r,w m
,-se,n/ , gormandizer, sponger
lavande, nf, (botj lavender. commune, legon, nf, lesson, lecture, reading Trine
offieinale; common la\eudei. ; true reading (of a text) spubhques,
, n/, (old) laundry, wash-house. public lectures II a pris des & d'tm tel , he
lavandier, n m , yeoman oi the laundry
,
took lessons from such a one Fdvte la a-

lavandlere, /, (lu) laundress, washer- guelqtfun, to gi\e any one his cue, to lecture
woman (orm.) wagtail ; (local) barge, boat
, any one, to coach up any one
lavanese, n f , (hot ) goat*s-rue. lect-enr, n m
, -nee, / , reader, (old) lec-
lavaret, nm,
(ich) gwmiad, fresh -water turer, professor. ben&iale, gentle reader
herring. lecture, /., reading , perusal. J7 a beaucoitp
lavasse, nf, sudden shower of ram (l.tu); de , he is well-read Snranfpai la well-
sloppy sauce ; wash, wish-wash. read. Cabinet de , reading-room, circulating

lave, nf.j lava. library, newsroom

lave", C, part , washed, pale, faint. Couleur 16gal, -6, adj , legal, lawful, legitimate.
4; (paint ) light color. CfteuoJ 6at t light lgalement (-gal-man), adv ,legaUy, lawfully,
bay horse legitimately.
lavement Qa-vman), n , (c. rel.) washing ; m legalisation, nf, (jur ) legalization, authen-
(med ) injection, clyster. tication.
layer, v.a to wash, to wash off, to cleanse ;
, 16galiser, v a , (jur ) to authenticate, to legal-
to wash op; to lave, to batne , to absolve, to ize, to render legal
"
declare Innocent. la tete & quelqtfun, to HA nf , legality, lawfulness.
blow any one up ; to rate any one soundly. nm , legate a latere, legate d latere
slaver, v.n, to wash, to wash one's self. Se -,^ lire, m
f , (]ur ) legatee uniiersfl
let maws, to wash one's hands. S? d'un crane; or h tvtre wnvoersel , sole or residuary legatee
to clear one's self of a crime Je m'en lave les legation, nf, legateship, legation.
mains; I will have nothing to do with it, I wash llgatolre, odj , legatory.
my hands of the business 16ge, adj , (nav.) light.
lavette, n./, dish-cloth, dish-clout 16gendaire, n m
, legendary.

laveu-r, n m., -se, n f , washer, scourer, se legende, nf, legend; inscription, motto,
de vatssette; scuDion, scullery-maid. de story ; legend (of medals)
mines; buddler. de ccndres, metal-refiner. I6g-er,^ere, adj , light ; buoyant, easy . fleet
lavfe, n.m., wash, colonner, tinting. Dessin fast; nimble, active, fickle, unsteady, light
font an. ; washed drawing , (engr.) aquatint headed; feeble, faint, frivolous, trifling, slight,
lavodr, n.m, washing-place, wash-house, inconsiderate, giddy, thoughtless la , A ~e
scullery; (metaL) buddle , rubbing-board thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, carelessly VVH
lavnre, n./, dish-water, hogwash; (gold.) ; light wine Eire a la course, to be fleet
washing, pi 9 goldsmith's sweepmgs devais- of foot. Cavalene e; light-horse. Avoir In
tdfe;
"
dish-water;
" (fig ) weak, tasteless broth. tele e; to be hare-brained, light-headed. Uw
t, -ve, oify , laxative, opening. fcntie / a small fault Eti e v&u &la-e, to
, n.m., (pharm ) laxative. be lightly dressed.
i, n.m. t (med.) laxity, looseness legerement (le^er-mSn), adv, lightly,
v.a , to cut a path through a forest nimbly, swiftly, cursorily, thought-
n.m , boz-maker, packing-case sightly;
',
1

(-tie*),
-., w(le^-jer-t^), /., lightness, nimble-
layette, n/., (old) baby-linen ; drawer, box. ness, swiftness, fickleness, unsteadiness: insta-
layetterie (Id-ie-trt), ./-, box-trade; baby- bility; levity, frivolity, airiness, mconsider-
ttnen trade. ateness, thoughtlessness; slight fault. La
,n fn*i forest-surveyor. tfuncerf, the fleetness of a stag
n m, tail-board (of a Tan); (hunt ) Wglttrer, n , to legislate
path.
'
legion, n , legion
f ~
d*honneur ; legion of
.m , lazaretto, lazar-house. Honor (a French order of knighthood, civil and
n m., Lazarite, Lazarist (monk). military), dr parents, host of relations
.m , (lazaroni] lazarone. legionnaire, n m and adj., legionary : kmchf
lapis. of the Legion of Honor.
 lgislateur 329 lettre

16giSlat-eur, -rice, adj and n, legislating, lepte, n,m., (ent) leptua. aiUomnal;
law-giving, regulating , legiblatoi , legiaUtrix , wheal-worm.
law-giver, law-uiakei lequel, pron m., laqnelle, /., lesquels,
Wgislati-f, -ve, adj., legislative pLm., lesquelles, plf., who, whom, that,
which , (mtenog itivel>) which one, which* t

i, n J , legislature Leqiiel, laqucile, vous pla& davantage t which

a, m , legist, civilian pleases you best? Leguel, laquelle, pref&rez-
adj , (jur ) secuied by law. vousf which one ilo you prefer?
nj , legitimation legalization,
, lerot or liron, n.n, , (mam.) garden-dormouse.
les, definite art and pets pr* pi , tae, them.
___, , adj., just, lawful, legitimate, right- F. le
ful, justifiable Peat , legal shaie. hnfant lese, adj , lugh-treason. [Ouly used, in con-
, child born in wedlock nection with soum other word.]
le'gitlme, nj., (jur ) lawful portiou of a child. lese-faculie~, nj , (np) (jest ) dibiegard of a
IggitUnemeili (-tim-man), adv , legitimately, physician's advice
lawfully, justly, rightfully, faiily, justifiably. I^se-humanit6, n/., (np.) high-treason
Iggitraier, v.a , to legitimate , to justify , to against humanity.
legalize, to recognize Ifvnresie ne l&gitime lese-majest^, n/M (np.) high-treason, (jur.)
aucune mauvaiie action; drunkenness does not leze-majesty.
justify any bad action lese-natlon, nf., (np ) high-treason against
16{tlinL3te, n mf, legitimist the nation
16 gltiinite*, n f , legitimacy, lawfulness, nglit- v.a., to wrong, to injure, to hurt, to
fulness, fairness, justifiableness
legs (IS), n m
, legacj, bequest, gift by wiU

le*guer (^-g n<5 ) v a , to le ive, to leave by

,,niggardliness, .

le"3iner, v n , to be niggardly, paisiinonious,

will, to devise, to bequeath. Se , to be stingy, mean , to higglo, to haggle.
bequeathed lesinerle (le-zi-n-r), nf, stinginess, mean-
legume, n m , vegetable, pot-herb ; pulse ,
an l^sineu-r, -se, adj., niggardly, stingy, mean,
-ere, ad/ of vegetables
, n m., parsimonious.
vegetable-^ .rden. le~sion, TZ./., wrong, injury ; (surg.) lesion,
es, nfpl., (bot.) leguminous hurt, loss (at play).
lesse, nf. V. laisse
llgumineu-x, -se, adj , leguminous. lesslve, n f, lye-washing, wash , washing ,
linen washed, (chem ) lixivium. Donner sa
lemme (lem), n in (geom.) lemma.
, a laver; to give one's dirty linen to be washed.
lemne, nf., (bot ) lemna, duckweed Faire la du gaseon , (prov ) to turn one's shirt
l&nures, nmpl , (Roman antiq ) lemnres. or neckerchief when it is dirty lover la tete A
llmilliezts (-m), nmpl , (mam ) lemundce. d jun More, onperd $at
it is useless trying to
Iftnuries, nfpl , (Roman antiq ) lemuria wash a blackamoor white, or, do what you will,
lendemain (lan-dmm), n m , moriow, next you '11 never change him. Faire une , uneforte,
day, day after, following day Le de ses une Juneuse, , to sustain a loss, a heavy loss
noces; the day after one's marriage Penser au (at play)
, to think of the morrow lesslver, v a , to wash (in lye) ; (chem.) to
lendore, nmf, dawdle, humdrum, dawdling lixiviate. Sefaire , (fig) to get beaten; to
person lose heavily (at play).
Unifier, v a , (med ) to lenify lessiveu-r, n m
, -se, nf, lye-washer.
16nlti-f, -ve, adj , (med.) lenitive lessiveuse, nf t lye-washing machine, laun*
lnitif, n m
, (med ) lenitive, emollient dress.
lent, -e, adj , slow, tardy, remiss; lingering, n m. (nav.) ballast.
lest (test),
slack, dull. aparler; slow ot speech a lestage, n m
, (nav.) ballasting.

payer; slack ra one's payments Ft&ore ef leste, adj., brisk, nimble, active; clever;
slow fever, low fever unceremonious, unscrupulous; indecorous; im-
lento, n/, (ent) nit proper, free
lentement (lan-tman), adv , slowly, tardily, leste", -e, adj , ballasted ; (fig ) with well-
remissly , sluggishly. lined stomach.
lentenr, n f , slowness, tardiness, remissness. lestement, adv, briskly, cleverly; freely;
lentlculaire or lentlcull, -e, adj , lenticular, indecorously, improperly.
lester, v a , (nav ) to ballast.
lenticule, nj., (bot.) duckweed. Blester, v.r , to take in ballast; to line one's
lentlforme, adj , lentiform, lenticular. stomach, to lav in a stock of provisions. Je me
lentiglneu-x, -se, adj , (med ) lentigmous; suis bten leste avant de me mettre en route, I
freckled, freckly made a square meal before setting out
lenttgo, n.m., (med.) lentigo, freckles. lesteur, n m., lighter, ballast-lighter; (pens.)
*lentille, nf., (bot) lentil, freckle, lens, ballast-heaver
pendulum-bob Visage convert de *, face ltfthargie,n/.,leth
freckled all over. Mthargiaue, <?? , 1 -.
n m , (myth
.

*Lentfflen-x, -se, adj , (1 u ) freckled. 16th6, ) Lethe.

lentisQue, n m
, (bot ) lentisk, mastic-tree. nthifere, adj., lethiterous.
le*onin, -e, adj , leonine lettre, n.f, letter, note, bffl, (print.) letter,
llonure or lloaurus, nm t (bot) mother- pi, literature, letters. JPrendre une
wort. a , au
la de to to take a thing
l&roard n m., leopard literally, m a literalpied ,

sense, to the letter.

Jtendre
,
n.m
(conch.) limpet, patella.
,
a la to render word for word, literally.
;

tore, n m. and adj , (ent.) lepidopter, En toutes s t at full length, plainly, unmistake-
a; lepidopterous ably de change, bill of exchange. de
, n.m , (ent ) book-worm,
mite credit, letter of credit, credentials, spatmtes;
pre,n/., leprosy. letters patent decnchet, (Frenchhist )lettres-
lepren-X, -se, n and adj , leper, leprous. de-cachet, arbitrary warrant. * de morgue f
Wproserie (l<H>r6*-zri), ./., lazar-house. letters of mark. de merf (nav.) pass. de
 330
votfure, way-bill. ajfianchie; paid letter crowbar. La force du , the power of the
r<eommaudee or dtaigee, registered letter. lever. e point d'appwd'un , the fulcrum of

rfijusee, /norte, au rebvt, tombee en a lever

rebut, dead letter Boltt auz s, letter-box leins, adj. , for drawing up Pont- , draw-
Expedition d?3 s; dispatch of letters Jeter,
mettre wte it la poste, to post A letter Ce
writ s closes, that is a secret. homing de Un Wvite, /., (1 u ) frock-coat.
s, a manof letters. L*>s bflles *, polite l^vittque, rum , Leviticus.
literature. Gramirt atari fa, proot ecgiav- levrauder, v a , (1 u.) to harass, to pester, to

-e, ad/., lettered, literate, literary levraut, n.m , leveret, young hare.
n.m a, the literate, literati levre, /, lip Je Va^ sur le bord des sf I
, scholar, JLes
letttme, nf , (print ) heading, reference have it on the tip of my tongue a le cceur sur U
leu, n m. t old French for loup, wolf, still in les *, his heart is on his lips
use in the exprebaon. & la queue feu hit, one levrette', -e, adj , greyhound-like
after the other, m a file levrette, n/, greyhound, harner-bitch.
lencorrte*, nj , (med ) leucorrhoea, whites levretter, v a , to course (hares).
leur, personal pron , to them, them Je le l^vrier, n m. , greyhound, hamer.
donne ; I grve it to them Je a^ dit <,da , I le^vjon, n.vi , joung greyhound, young
told them that. Uonncz-le , give it to them hairier.
lour, posAessa e adj , tlieir Le , la , les levnre, n f , yeast, barm
-s, possess pi on, their-,. J^atme mieux ma lezicographe, n m , lexicographer.
motion que la , I like my hoube better than lexicographic, nf, lexicography
theirs. Je ne leux nen du , I want nothing lesicograpluque, adj , lexicographical.
Of theirs leadcologie, nf , lexicology.
lenrre, n m , lure, decoy, bait ; snare, trap leadgize, n m
, lexicon, dictionary.
Se fatsser prendre & iin , to be caught in a 10Z, prep., near, by.
snare) to swallow a bait. lizard, n m., lizard.
leurrer, v a., to lure ; to entice, to decoy. 16zaxd6i nf. 9 crevice, crack, chink.
ttleuirer, vr., to be ensnared, entrapped, to lzarft& -0, adj , cracked (of walls').
delude one's self. Ces oi&eattx ne le leun ent pas tezardelle, n/,(bot )lizard-tail,female lizard,
facilement; these birds are not to be easdy l^zarder, * a , to crack (of walls)
sele"zarder, v r , to crack, to become cracked.
, raising, lifting. liais, n.m , lias, building limestone.
n OT., leaven, barm, yeast, remains;
, liaison, nf.f joining, conjunction , connection,
germ. Pain sans , unleavened bread. intimacy ; up-stroke (of writing) ; (mus ) slur,
levant, n m. and adj , East, Levant Du binding-note. Xtompre ime , to break oft a
au couchant, from ea&t to west ; rising, orient. connection.
levantta} -0 n* and adj , Levantine liaisonner, v a. 9 (mas.) to bind (stones)*
levantine, n/., levantine (silk cloth). liane, ^, (hot ) buid-weed, creeper.
Ifcve, ./., mallet, bat (at mall). liant, -e, adj , supple, flexible, pliant; form*
Iev6, n.w , (mus.) ribe (of foot, of hand). ing connections easily; aftable, mild, sociable,
leve", -e, part , lifted up, raised, up, risen (out attractive, n.m , suppleness, pliability, pliancy ,
of bed). Votre maftre est-il t is your master affability, sociability, gentleness.
up? Hard, n m., hard ($0 0025) , half a farthing,
leve"e, n./, gathering, crop(fruits, etc ) , levy- (fig ) farthing, stiver, rap, picayune 11 n'apas
ing; raising; (post-office) collection; embank- un rouge , he lias n't a brass farthing.
ment ; causeway, dike ; breaking up, removal, Harder, v n , to contribute in small sums ; to
ruing, recess ; swell (of the sea) , trick (at cards) , pay by farthings , to haggle.
1

(nav.) stanch-sheets Faires des s de soldats, uas, n m., (geol.) Lias.

to raise soldiers de terre; embankment. liasiqne or liassigne, adj , (geol ) Liassic.
leve-gazon, n m , turfing-iron, turf-cutter. llasse, n/., bundle, file (of papers)
lever, v.a , to lift, to lift up, to heave, to raise llbage, n m
, (mas ) ashlar moellon V
up, to pull up; (hunt.) to start, to flush ; to take Ubanon, nf, libation, potation. Favre des
up, to hold , to remove, to take away, to take -s ; to offer up libations
out ; to gather, to collect ; to raise, to levy ; to llbelle, n , libel, lampoon. m
survey, to make a survey. les oredles, to libelll, -e, adj., drawn up, specified n.m ,
prick up one's ears. les epaulet; to shrug wording; contents
one's shoulders la mam
sur qudgrfun, to libeller (li-bel-le), v.a , (jra) to draw up; to
1

lift up one's hand against any one. le camp , word ; to specify the object of.
to break up the camp. quelqu'vn; to help any libelliste, .w. . libeler.
one up le masque, to throw off the mask libeUnle, nf , (ent ) hbellula, dragon-fly.
wn plan; to draw, to take a plan ; to survey, liber (li-ber), n.m , (bot.) liber.
to make a survey. vne assembl&e , to dissolve liberal, -e, adj., liberal, generous, bounteous,
a meeting. A
gm se leve matin, Dteu prete la free-hearted, open-handed.
main, it is the early bird catches the worm. liberal, n.m , liberal, liberalist
*e lever, v.r , to rise, to get up ; to stand up to Ub6ralement (-ral-mSn), adv., liberally,
break up ; to start up. to make a stand ; (of the bountifuUy, largely, generously,
bounteously.
sea) to heave. H
se leve de bon matm , he vises Uberalisme, n.m , liberalism.
early. Se precipitamment ; to start up liberalite', nf., liberality; generosity, open-
lever, .n., to come up, to be up (of pleats), handedness, bounty.
libe'rat-eur, n m. t -rice, nf., deliverer, liber-
to spring up, to rise. Fairs unh&vre; to start
a hare, ator, rescuer.
lever, n.n., rising ; levee ; surveying. Au Ub&atl-f, -ve, adj., freedom-giving, liberat-
dVr soled; at sunrise des plans; land-sur-
veying de ndeau ; curtain raiser. / , deliverance, rescue, discharge,
lever-dieii, nm., ( ) (c. rel.) elevation of riddance.
lib<$re~, -e, part., liberated, discharged ; (com )
Uviat&an, n*m , leviathan. paid up (of shares). Forcat ; returned con-
levler, ^.m , lever, hand-spike; (horL) arm; I
vict, tacket-of-leave man.
 lib&er S ligneul

libe'rer, v a., to discharge, to liberate, to free liege, T^TO., cork; cork-tree. JBouchondei
se libe'rer, v.r , to be liberated, to be discharged , cork.
to pay off one's debts , (com.) to be paid up (of linger, v.a , to cork (a net).
liegeu-X, -se, adj., like cork, corky*
Ubertf, /., liberty, freedom, facility, ease, lien (li-m), n.m., band, rope, strap, pi., bonds,
license, franchise. On a rendu la auae prt- chains, irons. JSnser, rompre, ses s; to break
sonmers; the prisoners weie restored to liberty one's bonds. conjugal; matrimonial bond.
Mettreen , to set at liberty. , freely. En Iientene, n/., (med ) lientery.
liberticide, adj , liberticide lientriQ,ne, adj , hentenc.
Itbertin, -e, adj , libertine, licentious, Her, v a., to bind, to bind down ; to fasten, to
wanton,
dissolute, idle e, to tie down, to tie up ; to join ; to thicken ;
llbertin, n m, , -e, nj , libertine, rake , idler , to link, to connect, to enter into, to engage nu
free-thinker C'est unfou a ; he ought to be put into a strait-

liberUnage, nm, hbertinism, debauchery; jacket. une sauce; to thicken a sauce.

wildness, wantonness, Qirreligion. Vtvre dans des nates; (TOOLS ) to slur notes commerce
fe ; to lead a dissolute life. avec gudqtfwn; to establish, relations with any
libertiner, v n , to be a libertine, to lead a one.
dissolute life, to be rakish, to be idle (of chil- seller, v.r., to bind, to tie; to thicken; to
dren). become acquainted with, to become intimate
se libertiner, v r , to be a libertine ; to play the with, to form a connection.
idler (of children). Uerre, n.m., (bot) ivy. terrestre; ground-
libldlneu-x, -se, cdi , libidinous. ivy gnmpant, tree-ivy.
ad libitum V. ad libitum. liesse, n/, murth, gayety, merriment.
libonrot) nt m
, mackerel-fishing line* lien, n m
, place, spot, ground , family , cause,

libralre, %.m., bookseller. edtteur; pub- reason, occasion, pi, premises, water-closet En
lisher, publisher and bookseller totet , everywhere. En aucun , nowhere.
libralrie, /., book-trade, bookselling; book- En quelque que ce sovf f anywhere. Au
seller's shop, library, publishing-house. que, instead of which, whereas. En son, et
libration, nf , (astron.) hbration olace; m
one's place. Se porter sv/r les x ; to
libre, adj, free, at liberty; unguarded, to the spot Enpremier ; hi the first place.
unconfined, outdoor, bold, broad , rid, exempt ; dermer ; lastly, alternately S^oUier en 60*
(of paper) unstamped , (of schools) free, private; ; to marry into a good family. commtm,
(of verse) irregular a tout H
son temps ,
all commonplace topic, commonplace subject H
bis tune is his own. & nous de soitir ou de n'y a pas de cramdi e ; there is no cause to fear.
rester; stay or go, as you please Cette
place Vous avez dome k cda , you are the occasion
est ; that seat is unoccupied. Avoir le champ of it Dormer a, to give rise to. IlTn'atenu
; to have free scope for action. de pere; he has been a father to me. Avow
libre-e'change, n.m , (n p ) free-trade. , to take place, to happen. d'a^sances;
libre-echanglste, n , ( m
) free-trader. water-closet Eire cat et place de quelqtfucn;
librement, adv , freely, without restraint, to represent any one. Au de, in the place of,
boldly. En user , to make free with any- instead of, in lieu of. Au gue , whereas, when
on the contrary, while. avoir Y
, there to be

i,
m
n , (the author of the words of occasion or necessity. Tenir de; to fill the
an opera), librettist. place of, to do instead of.
libretto, n m
, ( or libretti) words of an lieue, n.f., league (two and a half miles Eng-
opera, libretto* lish).
lice, /., lists; field, arena, tilt-yard ; barrier, lienr, n m , binder, hay-trusser.
fence; (tapestry) warp; (mam) bitch-hound. llentenance (heu-tnans), n/., lieutenancy.
Entrer dans la , en , to enter the lists. lieutenant, n.m , lieutenant. enpre9niert
g ; high warp. Basse ; low warp. en second; first lieutenant, second lieutenant.
licence, nf, license, leave, permission, lib- Sous , ( *) ensign, sub-lieutenant.
erty, licentiousness; licentiate's degree,
m A
lievre, n.m., hare. JBeo-cfe -* hare- (*-)
licencie", n , licentiate, B. lip. 11 ne favt pas cownr deux s it fafots;
llcenciement (-si-man), n.m., (mint.) dis- one must not have too many irons the fire. m
C'est la que gtt le , that's the main point;
licencier, v a , to disband (troops), there's the rub. MSmmre de , bad, shockmg
selicencler, v.r, to grow licentious, to take memory.
"--
liberties.
licenclensement (-eftz-man), adv, licen-
tiously, lewdly, dissolutely. ligature, n/., ligature.
licencien-x, -se, adj , hcentious, dissolute. lige, adj-, hege Jfoqf , vassalage.
licet (-set), n.m , ( ) (Lu ) permission, leave, *Ugnage, n m., lineage,
permit* *lignager, n m., person of the same descent,
lichen (h-ke-n), n.m , (hot.) lichen, moss.

lidtation, n /., sale by auction of (real estate). *llgne, /., Hne; path, way, range; swath (of
lioite, adj., licit, lawful, allowable. grass). Eire en premiere ; to hold the first

licitement (-sit-man), adv., lawfuUy,licitly rank. Eire Jiors de ; to be out of the line,

Uclter, v a., to sell by auction (real estate). beyond compare , out of the common. de
licol, n.m. V. Ucoa charge^ de flottaison; load water-mark, water-
Ucorne, n.f , unicorn. de mer; narwhal. line. Grande (ralL) trunk
, line ne fait H
liGOU, n.m , halter. pas ses s drovtes, he does not keep bis lines
lictenr, n m , hotor straight. A la, ; a new line, a break. i
lie, ./.,lees, dregs, grounds; (fig.) scum, pecker; fishing-line PScher a la , to angle.
to drink to the Troupe de ; troops of the Une
refuse. Bovre jusqu'a la ,
JBn / (mil.)
dregs. La du peuple, the scum of the people. fall in ' Vemr en premiere , to rank first.

01ie, adj , merry, gay. Faire chere ; to lead ^igne*e, nj , hneage, progeny, offspring, i
a merry life. *ligner,
"" a , (carp.) to draw hues on.
lie", -, part., lied, bound, connected. Vne e,/,(nav.) twine.
sauce Wen / a thick sauce. Part%e c, rubber n./., net, twine. ,

^t cards). n.m., ahoemaker'B thread, wax-end

 ligneuz & lire

lingot, n m, , ingot, bullion, (hunt ) slug

Of
lUgJUOttrA, -C
*ligneu-x, -se, 'fitj ligneous, woody.
(hoc j) uguuvu^,
mtj , \uuk ITUWUJ.
ft M en , gold in
bullion
lignite (iig-iufj,, n in , ligmte, biuwu-toul
lingotiere (-ti-er), nf , ingot-mold.
i*
^g^ M^- ^, league ^, j,j 1^^
ot? cottiederw"
i 'lot, coniederacy
r (bghe), f cr , to unite 111 a league -e (-gooal), n^.
and adj , (auat.,
lingual,
t>.r. t to league, to combine, to band
Ungue (Hngh), /., (icli ) ling.
_ , .., -se, n / , leaguer Unguet (-gheY. n m (nav.) pawl (of a capstan)
,

Ugnle*, -e rf/ , (bot ) ligulate , strap-shaped Unguiforme v-gooi-), adj , linguif oim (like a
lilas, n m
, lilac.

lilas. adj., lilac-colored linguiste (-gooist), n m /, linguist.

lillac$e> >* ftiil a^ y
, liliaceous plant , lilia- linguistique (-gooi&tik), w/, linguistics
ceous. linger, -fere, adj , of flax Industiie tore,

lilliputieil, -no, adj , hlliputiau linen-trade, flak-spinning.

limace, n J-, &lug ; (mec ) Archimedean screw Haiere,n/, flax field
water-screw. liniment, n m., (phaim ) liniment.
lixnacon, m^ snail (.mat.) cochlea
, Esca- linon, n m , lawn (fine linen)
licr en, , winding staircase, corkscrew btairs. linof , n m
, (omi ) linnet ; cock-linnet

dewer; cockle linotte, /", hen-hnnet C'e&t une t&e de

*Umaiiie, n / , filings. , he is a
haie-braraed sort of fellow Sijjl&r la
Iimande,y,('ch)dab. , (pop )to
dimk hard, to be in limbo, in quod.
limas, n.m r. limace linteau, , (carp ) head-piece,
lintel.

UlBtb6, n*m , kmb, I/order,

halo. lion, n m
, (mam ) lion, (fig.) lord, dandy,
Umbes, w* p/ , (theol ) Inn bo, hmbus. beau; (astron ) Leo Jevne , lion's cub, whelp,

lime, /., file , (bot ) sweet lemon dents Ln young lion maim, sea-wolf Dent-de ,
tPune ; the teeth of a file douce , smooth (_ ) (bot ) dandelion Coudre la peau du
file. sourde, dead file renard a cell? du , to combine cunning with
lime-bois, n m., wood-fretter. strength C'est I fine couve?t de la petm du ,

limer, u*., to file, to smooth, to finish off. he is the ass with the lion's tkin C est un ,
llmeur, n m , filer he is a dandy
limier, n.m , bloodhound, police-spy, detective lionceau, n m , (mam ) young lion, lion's
llminaire, odf , prefatory whelp, cub
llmitati-f, -ve od[?., limiting lionne, n/., (mam.) lioness, fashionable
limitation, nf , limitation woman, gay woman
lionne~, -e, adj , (her ) rampant
(ion. UpogrammatiQue, adj-, hpogrammatic
limlte, ./., limit, landmark, boundary, bound, lipogrammallste, n m , lipogrammatist, let-
border, extremity, confine ter-dropper
limits, -export , limited lipogramme, n m hpogram. ,

limiter, .., to limit, to bound ; to set bounds lipome, n.m , (med ) adipose wen.
to; to circumscribe, to confine, to stint lipotbymie, n/, (med ) lipothymy
limitrophe, ad] , neighboring, bordering. lippe, n f , pouting-lip, thick lip Fane sa ,

llmon, n.77i. t slime, ooze , clay ; mud , (bot ) ,/ir tcne grosse* wie, mlame, , (fam.) to
lemon ; shaft (of a carnage) , string-board, notch,
board (of a staircase) ./., (fam ) mouthful , meal, feast
limonade, nf , lemonade. bier sense this word is only used with
limonadl-er, n m , -ere, nf t maker, seller, wuo adj franfhe'] Franclic , heaity meal, t
of lemonade ; coffee-house keeper. good square meal (free of cost) Cherchewr de
limonen-X, -Be, adj muddy, turbid ; slimy. , franckes s f sponger, parasite
limonier, n m , shaft-horse ; (bot ) lemon- lippltnde, n/, (med ) lippitude, bleareduess
tree. lippn, -e, adj , thick-lipped
llmoniere, n/., wagon with two shafts. liquation (-coon-), n/, liquation, eliquation.
llmousin, n m , bricklayer, mason (because liquefaction, nf, liquefaction.
most masons hail from Lc Limousin)
Umousinage, ntn., rough-walhng ; ashlar- v a , to liquefy
work. liqu^fier, v.r , to liquefy, to become liquefied
Tfi^flanyi^A^ n /,
coarse woolen cloak. liquet, n m
, (hort ) small baking pear

limousiner, P.O., to rough-waiL liqueur, n/, liquid, hquor, spirits, liqueur,

limpide, ndj , hmpid, clear. coidial, juice F? de , sweet wme. s
limpidit^, nj, , hmpidness, clearness ftatehes, refreshing dnnks s fortes, spirits,
limore, n-/, filing; filings, polish. intoxicating dnnks. MarcJxmd de s spin-
Un, n m^ flax Graine de , linseed. Toite . .
tueuses, dealer in wines and spirits.
dc ; linen-cloth des pres; cotton-grass. liquidambar, n m
, (bot ) liquid-amber.

linacees, njpl. linfes. V liquidateur, it m

, liquidator.

llnaire, tz/., (bot ) toad-flax. liquidation, w/, liquidation, settling, settle-

liacenl, n.m , winding-sheet, shroud.
lincotr, n m., ceiling-joist. lianUe, c^?, liquid, watery, flowing, clear,
linlaire,a^, linear. net (of money) La plume , t&e ocean

lineal, -e, adj., lineal, m a direct line liqulde, n m., liquid, fluid, spirit, spirituous
lineament, .n., trace, Imeaxnent, feature, liquor.
vntluxie* liquide, n/, (gram ) liquid.
linees, nj.pl , (bot.) plants of the flax kind. liquider, v.a . to liquidate, to settle, to dis-
chaige, to wind up, to sell oft
linge, n.m t linen; cloth, rag propre, seliquider, vr., to liquidate, to be liquidated,
clean linen. Changer <fc ; to change one's to settle, to discharge one's debts
linen. bbarbe, shaving-cloth. liquidity, n/., liquidity, fluidity.
ling-er, n.m , -ere, n/, Imendraper. liquoreu-x, -se, adj , luscious, sweet
Ungere, n/, keeper of a fancy linen-shop; llquorlste, n m , dealer m
liqueurs or spuits.
seamstress, wardrobe woman lire (lisant, lu), v. , to read, to read of, to
lingerie (hn-jri), n/, linen trade, linen- peruse, to study. Contonuer w , to read on.

ihrapery, hosiery, linen-room. tout bos; to read to one s self it kavie VOVK .
 Kron 333 livre

to read aloud. dans la pen&ee de quelqu'un; lithiase or lithiasle, nf., (med ) lithiasis.
to read any one's thoughts. lithlate, n.m , (eiiem ) lituiate.
Uron, nm. V. loir and 16rot lithine, nf
, (cheui ) hthia

lls (Its), nm , (bot ) lily. asphodele; lily- llthOClaste, n ,m(surg.) lithoclast (insteu-
daffodil, (fig ) whiteness. tent).
Iise"r6, n.m., stripe , border, piping lithocolle, nf., lithocolla
Usurer, v.a , to border with piping lithoge*ne"sie, nf, lithogenesy
liseron (It-zron), n.m , (bot ) bind-weed. lithographe, n m
, lithographer. Impnmeur
liset,rcm. (bot) r. liseron. ; lithographic printer

Useu-r, n.m , -se, nf, reader. lithographic, nj, lithography, lithograph,

lisibilite*, n/, legibility, readableness. lithographic printing-office.
lislble, adj., legible, readable. lithographier, v.a , to lithograph.
llslblemeat, adv . legibly lithographiQ**6, adj , hthographic.
listere,w/, list (of cloth), strings, leading- llthoide, odj , lithoidal.
strings, border, skirt, edge, verge, outskirts lithologie, nf., litho'
de toile , selvage of linen-cloth. d'un fyns , lithologue, n.m , htL,_ .

edge, verge, of a wood llthontriptique or lithotnptlque, n m and

lissage, nm., (tech.) smoothing, glossing, ty , (med.) hthontnptic.
(nav ) railing, rails. lithophage, adj , hthophagous.
lisse, adj., smooth, sleek, glossy. Uthophyfie, n f , lithophyl.
llsse, nf., smoothness, gloss, hand-rail, hand- lithophyte, n m
, lithophyte.

railing, barrier, fence, (nav.) sheer-rails, drift- lithosperme, nm, (bot.) hthospermum;
rails, rib-band, (tapestry) V. lice. s depoite- gromil, gromwell.
haubans, sheer-rails ~sde larabattue, drift- lithotome, n m,, (surg ) lithotome.
rails. s de couronnement ; upper rails of the lithotomie, nf, (surg ) lithotomy.
stern s de grande rabattue, quarter-rails. lithotomlque, adj., (surg ) lithotomie.
ss de Veperon , rails of the head. * de bastin- lithotomiste, n m., (surg ) lithotomisfc,
gage; rails of the nettings. s des couples, lithotnteur, n m
, (surg.) lithotritor.
rib-bands. du fort; extreme breadth line. lithotritie (-tn-w), nf, (surg.) hthotrity.
des faeons, floor-rib-band, s desoewores mortes; litiere (-tier), nf., litter; stable-litter. H
rib-bands of the upper-works, s de plat-bord , est sur la ; he is in the straw (of a horse) ; he
drift-rails. de vibord; waist-rail, -^s de la is ill in bed (pers.). JFaire de guelgue chose;
herpe, rails of the head. tfhourdi, wing- to throw away, to waste, to squander.
transom* litigant, -e, ad)., litigant.
lisser, v.a., to smooth, to gloss, to polish. liUge, n m., litigation, legal dispute, suit at
lisseu-r, nm , -se, nf , pobsher. law, (fig.) strife. En , litigated, in dispute.

llssoir, nm , polisher (tool) _ 5U-X, -se, adj., litigious; given to law-

lissure, nf., polishing, glazing. suits.
liste, nf, list, roll, catalogue, schedule. litlspendance, n f., Our.) pendency (of a suit)
civile , civil list. desjures, (jur ) panel. litorne, n f (orm
, ) litorn. field-fare.
Usteau, n.m , (nav ) nm litote, n.f., (rhet ) htotes
listel, nm, (l^steaux) (arch) listel, list, litre, nf., black band, with hatchment.
fillet litre, n.m., hter (1.760 pint). Demi ; pint.

llston, n.m , (her ) scroll. Xltron, n m , litron ; (pop ) reputed quart.

lit, n m., bed, bedstead, layer; stratum; chan- litteraire, adj., literary.
nel, direction, set (ofa current), (fig.) marriage litteralrenent, adv., literarily.
de plume; feather-bed. de parade; bed littoral, -e, adj., literal.
of state. de repos; couch de douleur; litt^ralement (-ral-man), adv., literally,
sick-bed de camp; field-bed de mart, word for word, verbatim.
death-bed. desangle, folding-bed volant; Iftteraliltf, nf , literality, literalness.
(nav.) cot, berth. a quenouittes, acolonnes, litterateur, n.m , literary man, scholar, mar
four-post bedstead, four-poster. Quenouille de of letters.
, colonne
de , bedpost Descente de ; Utte'ratore, n.f, literature, learning.
carpet for the bedside. Bois de ,
bedstead littoral, -e, adj , littoral, of the sea-coast.
8e mettre au , to go to bed Garder le , to littoral, n m
, coast, sea-shore, sea-board.

keep one's bed lls font a part, they do not lituite, n m., (foss.) lituite.
sleep together. Hades enfants de deux s; he litnrgie, nf , liturgy
has children by two wives Ruelle de ; bed* liturgique, ad} , hturgic, liturgical.
side de dessous , understratum (of a quarry). Ittnrgiste, n.m , writer on the liturgy.
de la mer; bed of the sea. du vent, (nav.) litUUS, n m., ( ) (antiq ) augur's wand
the wind's eye. Temr le du vent , to sail close llure, n./., cord, cart-rope; (nav) lashing,
to the wind. de maree; tide-way de gammoning (of the bowsprit).
"~
justice; seat of justice, judicial bench, (Fr. Hist ) Uvar>Lo, nf., cord; (nav.) spnt. V&U6 it
king's throne. de Procruste, the bed of Pro- sprit-saiL
crustes ; (fig ) tyrannical custom, rule, law, etc. livarder, v a., (nav.) to sprit.
Comme'onfatf son on se couche, as you make
your bed, so you must lie Mourvr au d'hon- lividite*, nf., lividness.
neur; to die in battle Au ! (hunt ) tally-ho ! livrable, adj., (com ) deliverable.
Au scant du or au soriir du ; as you are Uvralson, n f , delivery (of goods), part, num.
getting up, in the early morning. ber (of a book). Prendre de , to
receive.
Utanie, ./., litany, prayers; long-winded Faire ; to deliver (goods, etc ). Par s, m
parts, numbers.
Utean, n m , haunt(of a wolf) ; stripe (on livre, n m, book, register, volume
manu-
table napkins), (tech.) bracket, ledge, - A senf, mpnm, manuscript, printed book.
with stripes, striped. enfeutlles; book in sheets cartonnt, book
lltle, nf
, (hunt.) haunt,
lair. in boards. broche; stitched book epuise;
Uterie,n/, bedding. book out of print. de consignations; (police)
/, (mm ) litharge. charge-aheet d> occasion f second-hand book,
litharge,
adj., adulter- d">heure$; (c. rel ) prayer-book, pnmer Col-
litharge", -e, or Uthargyr6, -e,
ated with litharge. latwnner un , to collate a book* JfettFS un *~
 384 lol

fl
jour ; to publish a book. Un deiorevar de / loebetnm. Flouchet
a bookworm (pars ) Patter comme vn , to lochlal, -e, afy , (med ) lochiaL
speak Lke a book. Traduvre a ouxert, to lochies, n.f pi , (med.) loclua.
translate at aight. Chanter & ou.vert t to sing Iceman, n m., coasting pilot. V. lamaneur.
at sight, decompte, book of accounts. Grand locomobile, adj portable, movable*
; ledger, journal; day-book, deeazsse; locomobile, %/, (agn, mann.) traction
cash-book. d'eckeances, biU-book. Tenevar engine, (portable) steam-engine
de *; book-keeper Tewr let * , to keep the focomot-eur, -rice, adj., (anat.) of or producing
books, to keep the accounts. Grand , gnrnd locomotion, locomotive.
de la dttie pvbhgne , register of the National locomoti-f, -ve, adj , locomotive.
J>ebfc jaune blaebook locomotion, /., locomotion.
livre, njf., , 10 1-4
pound (1 Ib.,dr. avoir-
1 oz locomotive, /., locomotive, engine, locomo-
dupois); hvre (coin); franc.
sterling; tive-engine.
pound sterling. pantu f Paris livre ($0 25). locrenan, n m., (coarse cloth) lockram.
tcurnois; Tours livre ($021). la A <, lOCUSte, /., (ent.) locust, (zool ) shrimp,
by the pound. DUE /rone* to , ten francs a prawn.
pound. locution, nf'> expression, mode, form of
livree, /., lively; livery-servants. de speech , locution , term, phrase.
noce ; weddmg-favora, En , in livery. Gens lodS, nmpl i (feudal law) only used in the
de ; footmen, flunkeys Grande , full livery expression, etventes; lord's due.
Petite ; undress livery. Marchandise* a , lot, n.m, , (nav.) loof , luff ; weather side, wind-
goods to be delivered ward. Alter au , to sail near the wind, to go

ttvrer, t?.a. t to deliver , to debver up, over, to windward. Eire au , to be

to windward.
to betray, to give up, to commit, to consign. pour / w> windward ! Couple de , loof-

dela marchandixea ; to deliver goods to. frame Largue to / up tacks and sheets!
baiaille ; to engage, to give battle. un assaut ; Bolder le , to trim all sharp toutJ luff
to make an assault une place a Pennemt , to round ! round with her 1 & la risee I ease the
deliver up a fortress to the enemy. une wile ship ! (in blowy weather). Virer pour ; to
au pillage/ to give up a town to pillage. une tack, to veer the ship.
batoOlel to fight a battle. lofer, v.n., (nav ) to luff.

<livrer, tw%, to deliver one's self up, over; to logarithms, n m

, (math ) logarithm.

give one'a self up, over ; to surrender one's self; logarithmlque, adj , logarithmic
to devote, to dedicate, to apply, one's self to; to logarlthmique, / , logarithmic curve.
confide (m); to trust one's self to; to riot in; to loge* WM lodge, hut, box; booth, stand, stall;
expose one's self to. kennel, cell, den, cabin, closet; actor's dressing-
book ; memorandum-book ;
livret, n.m., little room d'wn c&ien ; dog's kennel du ttgref
workman's certificate; time-book; cabman's tiger's den. Ouvreuse de s , box-opener.
license; depositor's book; multiplication-table; grillee; latticed box. d&couverte, open box.
book (of the play). de baUeur d*ar t gold- Premieres *, (thea ) first tier of boxes.
beater's mold. d'avcmt scbne; stage box. deface, front box.
livretnr, n.m , deliverer (of goods). Payezle Ternr tine :
(freemasonry) to hold a lodge
; pay on delivery. logeable (lo-jabl), adj., inhabitable, tenant-
ttuvlation, (ohem ) lixiviafson.
**-/ able, fit to live in, commodious, convenient,
llaivlelr-le, adj , (chem., phann.) lixiviaL that can be housed.
lixivium (-om), n m
, (chem.) lixivium* logement (lo-jman), nw, lodgings; resi-
llama, n.m. V. lama. dence , dwelling house-room , quarters ; quarter-
,

lobe, nm, lobe, lobe of the ear; (arch) ing, (milit ) lodgment; accommodation ; (nav.)
ensp; (arch.) foil. room. ffarm; furnished apartments.
lobe", -e, adj , (bot.) lobed, lobate loger, v.n., to lodge, to live, to put up chez
n/, (bot) lobelia, cardmal-nower. wi, to live at home. daw une auberge; to
n tobacco, emetic weed. put up at an uin. a la belle etode, to sleep in
/., small lobe (in lichens).
t. the open air. Id on loge a pted et Hi ckeval,
ire, adj , lobulary. accommodation for man and beast.
lobcle, n.m., (anat ) lobule. loger, v a , to lodge, to harbor , to find room
local, -e,fr., local for, to take in, to put up, to accommodate ; to
local, n.i , place, habitation, situation, pre- house ; to billet, to quarter; to stable. des
mises, quarters. soldats; to quarter soldiers.
localement, adv , locally 9e loger, v r. t to lodge, to take up one's abode ;
localisation, n./., localization. to put up ; (fig ) to lodge itself, to fix itself.
"
localise!, v a., to localize. jf., little cabin, little box, little cell.
wlocaUser, .r. f to become, to be, localized. n m., -se, n/., lodger. en garni,
localit^, nf
, locality, place. keeper.
looataiie, .m/., tenant, lodger; (jur.) lessee. iofficia_.
a 5al/ lessee Jfeeevotr de - y to take m 10gl0ia-
lodgers. en vertu d>vn tonlf lease -holder. ^^ _&
Principal tenant, logfi, n m, honse,"'dweilmg,"lodging, lodging,
locatti, -ve, adj., tenautable ; of or belonging house, inn, home. Corps de ; main building.
tothetenant. Valeu*-+e; value in rent, nm, On m*attend OM ; I am expected at homo. Bon
locative (gram.). a pied etacheoal ,- good accommodation for
location, nf., letting, letting out; hiring; man and horse Au - ; at home. Lafolle du
renting; (fur.) location. Bureau de , box- , imagination, fancy.

afncew-.-cfoiforw/ letting out of books, lend- logographe,.m early Greek historian, logo-
fug library, circulating library. grapher
locatifl (-tis), n m., (fam. l.u.) hack, jade. logogriphe, n.m , logognph, riddle, enigma.
loch, n.5.,(nav.) log. Tattedet log-book. logomachie, nf , logomachy, war of words.
Jeter fe ; to heave the log. logos, nm,(np ) (theoL) God the Word ; (in
loohe, n/.. (ich.) loach, groundling. Plato's Fhilos ) the Creator of all things.
looher, v.n., (of a horse's shoe) to be loose, '
loi, n/, law, precept, command; power, do-
to shake. mimon, sway; authonty; rule; (coin) standard.
is a ffomme de -, lawyer. Projetde , (parlia-
 loin 885 lotos

ment) bilL Presenter tm projct de ; to bring

in a bill. JBejeter unprcyet de ; to. throw out a
bill. Horsla outlawed. Faxre
; , to have
force of law. Jfam la. ; to command, to dic- long before. ya H gueie ne Va% vtt ; I have
tate (to). Se faire une ; to make it a point. not seen him for a great while.
Metlre kors la , to outlaw. annonaire, V. longue (long), n./., long syllable; length,
annonalre. course of tune. Ala with or in time, in the
-,

loin, adv., far, far off, a great way off $ at a long run.
distance; remote, distant. De en ; at great longnement (long-man), adv., long, a long
intervals, at long distances from each other. Au tune, a great while, at length.
; far, far away, far and wide. De ; from longnet, -to, adj., longish, somewhat long,
afar, from a distance, a long way off. Hevenirde pretty long, at great length.
; to have a narrow squeak (for
one's life). longueur (-gheur), n/., length, extent, slow-
Atter chaster aw , to go out hunting a great way ness, tediousness, dullness ; prolixity. Troispieds
off, dumonde; far from the world. ffitet, de ; three feet in length En
, lengthwise.

a great way off. d'w 1 be gone I desyeux, Tirer les choses en , to delay, to cause delays ;

du cceur; out of sight, out of mind. J?te to cause any affair to drag. Trainer en ; to
de, instead of , far from. Bien gue/farfrom, drag ; to be protracted , to suffer delays. Tirer
so far from. Bien
from being so.
que cela sort; it is so far en; to spin out.
small telescope;
longue-vue, n/., (-^*- )
lointain, -o, &., remote, far distant. Pays
, remote country. lOOCA (lok), n.T7i , (pharm ) loch; emulsion.
lointain, n.m, distance; distant prospect. lopin, n.m., (pop.) lump , bit, morsel, portion,
Le d>un tableau ; the background of a pic- share (of eatables). de terre ; bit of ground.
ture. lOQUace (-kooas), adj., loquacious, talkative.
n m., (mam ) dormouse.
loir, lOOJOacezodnt, adv., taJkatively, loquaciously.
loisible, adj., optional, lawful, allowable, loquaclt^ (-kooa-), /., loquacity, talkative-
right a vous de le/aire; you have a perfect
right to do it.
loisir, n.m., leisure, spare time. J'ai du ; jamuma V&UBI/, /., suum talk, gabble.
I am at leisure. Etes-vous de t are you at lei- loqnet, n.m., latch, (of a knife) catch, hasp,
sure? or are you disengaged? A ; leisurely, clasp, d'ecouiittes; (nav.) hoop of the scut-
at leisure.
lok,7im. F.looch. loqneteau (lok-to), n.m., little latch.
loquotte, nj., (pop.) scrap, small bit.
lord, n m., (s) lord.
_.___.. .. i pawnshop. V. lorette, ./ , lorette, gay woman.
mont-de-pttt*. *lorgnade, nf, ogle, side-look, side-glance.
lombard, n.m., -e, n,/M Lombard. *lorgner, v a , to leer, to ogle to look through ,

lombes, nmpl , lumbar region; loins. an opera-glass ; to quiz ; to have an eye on.
lombrio, n m , (ent ) dew-worm, earth-worm, une charge f to have an eye on some post, to
lob-worm covet.
lombrlcal, -e, adj , lumbnoal. lorgnette, nj, opera-glass.
lomentaoe, -o, adj , (bot ) lomentaceous. n.m , -*e, nf., ogler.
florgneu-r,
lompe, n m., (ich ) lump-fish, sea-owl. norgnon, n.m , eye-glass, quizzing-glass.
""""^
londonien, -no, n m /., Londoner, adj., Lon- lorfot, n m., (orni )oriole.
domsh. lors, adv., then. Deputs mdes ; from that
londzln, n m
, London cloth. time, since then. de; at the tune of. irieme
long, -ue(lon, long), adj., long, slow, tedious; que f even though. Pour ; then, at the tune,
prolonged, lengthened, diffuse, drawn out. Le since then ; so, in that case, therefore.
temps eat a qu\ attend, it is weary waiting. lorsque, conj., when ; at the tune or moment.
a manger, a tout; slow at meat, slow at farrvoai / when I arrived.
everything. De ue main / of long standing. 0108, n.m., praise.
long, n m, length , extent. Cela a due aunes losange, n.m., (math) lozenge; lozenge-
de ; that is ten ells in length, Eire couche, molding.
&endu, taut de son ; to he, to be lying, at fuH losang, -e, adj., (math.) in lozenges; (her.)
length. Prendre plusle , to go the longest way lozengee, lozengy.
round. Tout le ; all along Tout au ; along, loaanger, v.a., to lozenge.
at large, in detail, m
fulL be en largef up and lot (lo), n m., lot, portion, share; prize (in
down , to and fro. En ; lengthways. Firer a lottery). Le quiluiest echu , the portion
"rfe , to scamper away , (fig ) to put off, to which has fallen to his share. Le gros ; the
procrastinate firstprize (in a lottery).
long, adv , much, a great deaL En savoir ; lOterie (lo-trt), n/., lottery , raffle. Metire ft
to know what's what. En savour trap ; to la ; to put in the lottery. Gagner a la ; to
know too much. win in the lottery. Faire une ; to raffle. (Test
longanlmite*, nf, longanimity, forbearance, une ; (fig.) it is a mere matter of chance.
long-suffering. * loti, -Q,part.) divided into lots ; portioned out.
long-counter, n.m., ocean (going) ship. LevoOaWen, he has made a good choice.
longe, nf., loin, tether, thong. Une de lotler (-tie), n.m., (bot.) lotus, lotos.
veau f a loin of veaL lotion, nf., lotion, wash ; ablution.
longer, va., to go, to walk, to run along; to lotir, v.a., to divide into lots, to share ; to
skirt, to coast along portion out.
longevite*, n/., longevity. lotissage, n.m., (chem ) assaying, averaging;.
longlmetrle, nf , longunetry lotissement (-tis-man), nm., diTidmg into
longitude, /., (geog ) longitude. Prendre lots, lotting.
loto, n.m , loto (game of chance).
" "" lotophages, n m pi., Lotophagi (lotua-eaters>
dv , lontdtudi
-*1 ' lotto, nf, (ich ) lote , eel-pout.
lotus or lotOS (-tto,-tf8),n.m.,(bot.) lotus,
 louable 836
lumpish, unwieldy;
lonable, adj , laudable, praiseworthy, com- lourd, -e, <

clum&y .4; awkward

mendable, honebt, honorable. dull,
block.
/., lubber, lout,
louablement, adv. t laudably, commendably,
praiseworthily. head,l
louage, n.m., letting out, hire, hiring, renting. adv., heavily, plump ; clumsily ;
A , on hire. Doitner a , to let out,
to hire. grossly.
Prendre a ;
to rent, to hire. Un ckeeal de , lonrderie,/., clumsiness, gross blunder.
a hired horse lourdeur, njl, heaviness, sluggishness , cluU^
lonange, nj praise, commendation, eulogy; ness, weight.
blunder.
glory, credit. Doimer dess.to
bestow praise Qlonrdise, /., gross
lonanger, v a., to praise up, to flatter, to laud. 01onre,/.,loure (dance).
louaztgen-r, -se, n. and adj , praiser, flatterer, lonrer, v.a,, (mus.) to join the notes.
panegyrist , laudatory, eulogistic.
loutre,
,.,.
n /., otter. manne ; sea-otter.
louche, adj , squint-ejed , dubious, doubtful,
Olonvat, n m , young wolf. V louveteau.
(fig.) (of light) dun, dark, (of weather) foul, louve, nj.j she-wolf, wanton woman , (tech.)
thick. sling.
louche, WOT., ambiguity, obscurity; suspicious louver, v.a , (tech ) toslmg.
appearance. Ilyadu dans sa conduce, there lonvet, -te, adj., fox-colored (of horses).
is something suspicious m
his conduct. louveteau (loov-to), n m , youilg WOH.
louche, /., soup-ladle, dipper. lonveter (loov-te), *., to whelp (of
louchee,tt/.,ladleful.
loucher, v ., to faqmnt (loov-trf ),./,
louchet, n i M flat spade, mattock. lonvettor, nm., wolf-hunter; (formerly)
louchettes, nf.pl , goggles. master of the wolf-hounds.
louchen-r, -se, n.mf. and adj., squinter, louvlers, n.m Louviers cloth
,

lOUVOVaKe, n.vn , (nav ) tacking about

loner, i.., to let, to let out, to rent, to hire, lonvoyer^, (iiv ) to tack about ; to ply
to hire out, to lease; to take, to rent. une by boards , (fig.) to manoeuvre , to dodge.
maison a quelqu'un; to let any one a house. louvre, n an., Louvre (public edifice Pans) ; m
M<nsonh-~i house to let. palace, magnificent house.
<e loner, tr.r., to hire one's self out, to be let, to loveV/, bar (of soap).
be let for. lover, v.a , (nav.) to cofl.
commend, to laud, to loxodromle, nf. 9 (nav.) loxodromics rhumb
loner, *.&, to praise, to
;

line.
eulogize, to speak highly of.
te loner, w.r., to laud, to praise, one's self, to loxodromlqne, adj , loxodromic
rejoice at; to be satisfied or pleased * ith. Se loyal, -e, adj , honest, loyal, honorable, true,

df,qudqtfun; to be well pleased with any one to , fair, fair-dealing, straightforward, upright,
be satisfied with any one Qui se love s'emboue , (com.) of good quality, unadulterated.
self praise is no recommendation. chevalier ; a true knight.
lonen-T,
" *-, -se, ,/., hirer, letter out, loyalement (loa-yal-mSn), adv , fauly, loyally,
r,
flatterer, devoitures; job-master. honestly, faithfully, uprightly.
loyaute", /* loyalty, honesty, honorable-
L n m., loras (an old French coin equal to ness, fairness, fair-dealing, integrity
about $fc6Q). d'w; louis d'or loyer, n.m , hn-e, rent Donner a ; to let.
to hire or rent a
lonp (loo), n-m , wolf, (med ) lupus ; (com.) Prendre une manson a ,

stock-jobber; black velvet mask, domino, crow- house. Les s sont eleves dans ce quartter;
bar ; packing &kck, burnisher Gueule de , rents are high in this neighborhood.
(bot.) snap-dragon, jfanqer comne un ; to lozange, /. V losange.
eat ravenously ; to devour. Un mut <fe ; a lubie, /, crotchet, maggot, whim. 11 lui
ha-ha; a hedge sunk between slopes. Entre prend souvent des s, he often takes whims
chien e* ; in the dusk of the evening, at dusk. into his head. As;
crotchety, whimsical.
JKen/ermer le dans la bergene ; to set the fox lubricit^ /., lubricity, lechery, lewdness.
to keep the geese Oner OM ' to
cry wolf. lubritier, v.a,, to lubricate.
Marcher apasde , to walk cautiously, stealth- lubriqne, adj., lecherous, lewd, lascivious,
ily, like a thief. Mettre qudqtfun a la gueule
du wanton.
; to throw any one into the lion's
mouth. H
lubrique'ment (-bnk-mSn), adv., lasciviously,
est connu comrne le blame; he is known by lecherously, lewdly.
everybody. Quand onparle du on en votf la lnoame,ft /., skyli^t, dormer-window, garrefc-
queue ; talk of the devil and he is sure to appear. -window.
La faun chaste le Jiors du bens; hunger will lacet, .., (bot) whortle-berry.
break through stone walls. li faut hoarier aoec lucide, adj , lucid, clear.
let *; when you are at Borne, you must do as Itudi!it6, /., lucidness, lucidity, clearness.
Borne does. Avoir vu le ,
to have seen the lucifer (-fer), n , Lucifer.
m
world , to know what 'a what Qui tejaxt brebis, lucifn^e, <Wy, shunning the light.
le le mange f daub yourself with honey and ludole, /, glow-worm; fire-fly.
you will never want flies. Hfa<d vnfroid de ; lncrati-1, -ve, adj., lucrative
ffc is tembly or bitter cold. Tenir le var let lucre, n,m , lucre, gain.
oreffle* ; to be in a critical situation Les s lucubrateQT, n m., lucubrator.
ne *e mangent pat entre eux; there is honor lucubration, nf. V. elucubration.
among thieves. Un vteux de met ; an old sea IncnllOB, n.m.-t ( -) lucullus, lavish enter*
dog, an o& salt. tamer
lonp-cerve, /, (*-*)
' (mam ) she-lynx. luette, / (anat.) uvula.
lonp-oemler, n.m ,
; glimpse, gleam, spark. b , pale glimmer.
(med.) wen ; (of Foible , faint glimmer. Une d'espfoance;
cradle. a glimpse or ray of hope. Jeter vnefawle , to

loupeu-X, *, adj., wenny, knobby glimmer.

lonp-garon, n.m., (*-*)
man-wolf, bug- lugubre, ad^ lugubrious, doleful, dismal,
bear; owl, surly dog, churlish fellow. mournful.
 lugubrement 337 lyre
Ingnbzement, adv, dolefully, dismally, fellow, determined fellow; buxom, bouncing
mournfully. girl.
lul, personal pron , he , him, to ; her, to Mm lusiade, nf. Lusiad (Camoens' epic poem).
her, it, to it Vest , it is he Parlez-tui, lUStrage, n m. , (manu ) lustring.
speak to him, to her. Donnez-lm-en , give him lUStral, -e, adj , lustra!
some. lustration, nj., lustration
loire (luisant, lui), vn , to shine, to glitter ; lustre, n.m, luster, brilliancy, brightness,
to gleam, to glisten , to dawn, to appear. renown, distinction, gloss , spleudor , candle-
luteant, -O,adj , glistening, glittering, shin- stick, chandelier ornamented with drops of cut
ing, shiny ; glossy, bright, dawning. Un ver glass luster (space of five years)
,

; aglow-worm. lustre*,-e,pait , glossy.

luisant, n.m , gloss lustrer, v.a , to give a luster, a gloss, to
luisante, / , (astron ) bnlliant star. lustrine, nf, lustimg (silk stuff)
luiten, nf.pl (hunt.) V. suites lUStncru, n m
, simpleton, silly Billy, muff;

Inlunithe, /., lulunite (small fossil coral) what-do-you-call-him.

lumachelle, nf, (mm.) lumachella, shell- lut (lut), n m
, (chem.) luting
marble. Inter, v a., (cfeem ) to lute
lumbago (Ion-) n m , lumbago lufh (lut), n m
, (mus ) lute.

lumiere, nf,
light, lamp, daylight, day; Iuth6tanisme, n m
, Lutheramsm
touch-hole (of a fire-arm) information , intelli- , luthe*rien, -ne (-m, -e-n), n. and adj.,
gence, knowledge, insight, wisdom, sagacity; Lutheran.
luminary ; (paint ) light. A la de ; by the luthier, n.m., lute-maker.
light of. Eteindre une j to put out
a light. lunn, n m
, hobgobhn, goblin , sprite ; elf,
Mettre en ; to demonstrate, to bring to light, imp, lively person, wild child. Faire le ; to
to elucidate. Etoe pnve de la ; to ha\e lost play the deuce
one's sight. La, du soleil, du jour f the light lutin, -e> a<10 , roguish, waggish, wanton,
of the sun, of day La de la raison t the light sprightly.
of reason. lutiner, v.a., to plague, to tease, to pester.
*lumlgnon, n m , snuff (of a candle) , wick (of lutiner, vn.,to tear about, to play the deuce
a lamp) , candle end lutnn, n m
, lectern, reading-desk, choir.

luminade, nf. Ala , by torchlight lutte, n f., wrestling , struggle, contest, strife.
luminaire, n m luminary, light , lights (of a
, S*exercer a la , to practice wrestling. De
church). Le d'un enferrement, lights (at a haute ; by
main force, with a high hand. De
funeral) bonne , by fair play
luminariste, nm , lamp-lighter, gas-fitter. lutter, v n., to wrestle , to struggle, to con-
|i^m1nfflnqfttnmj (-neuz-man), adv., lumi- tend, to strive (against), to cope with, to vie with,
nously contre la tcmpete, to strive against the storm.
lumiaen-x, -Be, adj., luminous, contre la tenlation, to struggle against temp
lunaire, adj , lunar. tation.
lunaire, nf, (bot ) lunary, moonwort. Intteur, n m., wrestler.
lonalson, nf, lunation luxation, nf., (surg ) luxation, dislocation
lunatiaue, adj and nmf, moon-struck , fan- luxe, n ,mluxury ; display, splendor, mag
tastical, whimsical, moon-struck, fantastical, mficence, exuberance, profusion , extravagance,
whimsical person, lunatic. excess. Objets de ; fancy goods C'est du
lundi, n m
, Monday. , that is unnecessary, superfluous, useless,
lune, nf., moon ; fit, crotchet, whim ; uncalled for.
moments de mer ; (ich.) sun-fish La luxe*, part , luxated, dislocated.
est dans sonptein, the moon is full. Pleme Inzer, v.a , (surg ) to luxate, to dislocate.
, nouvelle , full moon, new moon Claw de se Inzer, v.r., to become luxated.
; moonlight. rousse; April moon. luxueu-x, -se, adj , magnificent, rich, sump-
d'aofot; harvest-moon d'eau; white water- tuous.
lily Fbtt&nr prendre la avec les dent*, to luxneosement, adj, luxuriously, sumptu-
attempt impossibilities Avoir des s, to have ously, richly.
whims. Favre un trou a la ; to decamp, to luzore, n.f, lust, lewdneas.
make a moonlight flitting; to flee from one's luxuriance, nf., luxuriance
creditors. Aboyerala ; to bay the moon. La
de rmel; the honeymoon luxuxieusement, adv., lustfully, lewdly
lone", adj , mooned. luxurieu-x, -se, adj , lustful, lewd, wanton.
lunetter, nm, spectacle-maker; spectacle- luzeme, nf., lucern, lucern-grass
seller ; optician luzernlere, nf , lucern field
lunette, nf, spy-glass, eye-glass ; telescope; lycanthrope, nm, person affected with
merry-thought, wish-bone (of a fowl) ; seat (of a lycanthropy*
dose-stool, a water-closet), (arch., fort , man ) lycantnropie, /., lycanthropy.
lunette , rim (of a watch case) pi , spectacles. lyce'e, n.m., lyceum, coUege, high-school,
d'approche , spy-glass, small telescope de public-school.
poche, pocket spy-glass. Porter des s, to lyceen (-m), n.m., collegian, public school-
wear spectacles.
lunette*, -e, adj , spectacled. lycnnl&e, /., (bot.) lychnis,
lunlforme, adj , lumform, moon-shaped. lydet, n ifii (bot ) lycium, box-thorn
,

lunl-solaire, adj , Inmsolar. lycopode, m., (bot) lycopcdmm, wolf's-

lunule, n f , (geom ) lune. claw, club-moss.
lunule*, -e t adj , (bot ) lunulate lycopside, n.f , lycopsis, bugloss

lupanar, nm, house of ill-fame, bawdy lydien, -ne, nmf. and adj , Lydian.
house lymphattque, adj , (med ) lymphatic.
lupercales, n fpl , (antiq ) lupercalia. lymphe, nf., (med.) lymph (bot ) sap. ,

lupin, n m , (bot ) lupine. m

lynx (links), n , lynx A vow des yew* de ?
lupus, n m
, (Tned.) lupus
to be lynx-eyed
Inride, a<?;., lurid lyre, n./, lyre, (fi ff.) talent of the poet,
, n>f', limdness, Innd hne. poetry , (astron , anat.) lyra> Jouer de fa i

.1 -ne, /., jolly fellow, brick, fine to play on the lyre.

 lyiiqne maculaturc

lyrique, n. and adj., lyric , lyncal Vers - , achlnaleinent, adv., mechanically, instinc-
lyrical verses. Poete,
lyrical poet Theatre tively.
>
; opera-house. macbinatenr, n m, , machmator, plotter, con-
lyrlsme, n.m., dignified and poetic style triver,
machination, machination plot con-
poetic enthusiasm. /., , ;

lysimachie, nf, lysimachia, loose-strife, trivance.

willow herb bleue, purple loose-strife. machine, nf, machine, engine, implement,
jaune ; willow-herb machinery, piece of mechanism, apparatus, appli-
lysimaque, n/., (bot ) loose-strife. ance, intrigue, system, plan, plot, (fam ) so and
lythrode, n/., (mm.) lythrode so, thmgummy. jpneiMno&gwe, air-pump
swffiante ; blowing-machine A colwme d'eau ;
water pressing engine. it d&ente de vapeur /

M expansion steam-engine.
acting engine
it simple ejffet, single-

a double effet , double-acting

in (me), n.m., (erne), n/, the thirteenth machine h oasse t h haute, & moyenne pres-
letter of the alphabet, m. sion, low, high, mean pressure engine
-
&
m.(abbrev of Majetfe), u , Majesty; (abbrev vapeur, steam-engine de mngt cfovaux;
of Monsieur) Mr , Mister engine of twenty horse power 4 m&ter , (nav )
m', (contraction of Me}, me F me. shears (for masting ships) La va faen, fone*
ma, possessive adj. J , my [Mon is used for twnne bien; the machinery, the engine, works
the feminine before a vowel or A mute ] well de recours, pilot-engine La, ronde;
mon C'est une
ettre/my dear. Mon &me, my soul. F. (poet , fam ) the earth, the Universe
rot, .*., china grass. pure , ce n'est qtfune , (of persons without
m.a., (abbrev. of Mauon Assuree) house in- energy) he, she, IB a mere machine. / (fam.)
sored. so and so, or what 's his name.
mab, nj , Mab (queen of the fames). machiner, va, to machinate, to contrive,
mabolO, .m , date-plum. to plot , to plan, (coin) to mill, to edge. 11
macabre, adj , used only in the expression, mactame wtreperte, he is plotting your rum.
donse ; the dance of death. machiniste, n tn, , machinist, engineer, engine-
'ypflftplfflffTj ft TO., road metal, macadam man, (theat ) stage-carpenter, scene-shifter.
macadamiser, v.a , to macadamize. machoire, w^f, jaw, jawbone. Jouer, *'-
madtire, njtn t swindler, cheat. crwner, de la , to eat with avidity, to guzzle.

macaque, n.m , dog-faced monkey, baboon C'est une vraie , he is a blockhead. Avoir la
macaron, n m.*, macaroon. pesante, lourde, to express one's self awk-
macarone*e, n.f , (poet ) macaronic wardly, with difficulty. tfetau, vice chaps
macaroni, n m , macaroni. mchonner, v.a , to chew with difficulty, to
macaronlqne, adj , (poet ) macaronic. mumble, to munch, to champ (the bit) Que
maceVloine, nf , dish consisting of a medley machonnez-vvus entre vos dents t what are you
of fruit or vegetables; medley, hotch-potch, mumbling between your teeth ?
olio. machonneu-r, -se, n mf , mumhler.
macer, v.a. V. masser. machnre, nf . defect m the nap (of cloth).
maceration, n^., maceration machurer, v a , to daub, to smear, to smudge,
macerer, t? a., to macerate, (fig ) to mortify. to blacken ; (print ) to maculate
macexer, v n , (chem ) to soak, to stand. mads, n m mace (spice)
,

temao^rer, to macerate one's body; to be m.a.c.l. of the words Jfaison

(initial letters
macerated, (fig.) to mortify one's self Assuree centre Plncendie), house insured against
machabSes (-ka-), m pi , Maccabees. fire.
"""""">/ (bot ) corn-salad, lamb's-lettuce maclage, nm,, mixing of glass (when in the
"Is or machicoulis, n m , (fort ) furnace).
made, n/, (bot) water-caltrop, (min.)
mftche-dra, n.m , ( ) (pop ) glutton. macle, sort of net, (her ) naaacle. F. I
machefer (mfish-fer), n m , dross of iron, lag, macler, v.a, to mix hard and soft glass
chnkars; scoria, hammerslag; offal, puddler's together in the furnace.
offal.
magon, n m , mason, bricklayer, mason, free-
machelfero, nf. and ad; , jaw-tooth, grinder, mason West un vrat , he IB a bungler
Of the jaw. JDenfr / jaw-teeth, grinders. maconnage, nm., mason's work, masonry,
macliement, n.m , chewing, munching. stone-work.
micbemoare, n/., ship biscuit dust. ma^onner, v a., to do mason's work, masonry ;
macber, tro., to chew, to masticate, (of a to plaster; to bungle, to do badly une porte ;
horse) to champ (the bit) ; to eat ravenously. to wall up a door. Voyez comme ti a maponne
d vide; to chew the air , (fig., fam ) to delude cela ; see in what a slovenly manner he has done
one's self with false expectations. de haut, that.
(fam.) to eat without appetite, tt faut Iw, mac/mnerfe (-so-n-rl), n/, masonry, mason's
tout *es morceavx, everything must be ready work, stone-work, masonry, free-masonry
made to his hand. Ne pas ce gu'on pense; en hafaon, bound masonry. brute; ashlar.
not to hesitate saying what one feels, not to de UocaiMe; rubber-work. madUe; net-
mince matters, to speak one's mind On lu\ work.
avait m&cM sa besogne ; the work had been cut
magonniqne, 04? > masonic
and dried for him. macqnage, n m , breaking (of hemp).
or, tw., to be chewed. macque, nf , tewmg beetle.
-
r,

o,
n,
muncher.
-se, /., high feeder,
de taboo ; chewer
macquer, v.a., to tew, to break hemp.
macro or made* nf , (bot ) water-caltrop.
of tobacco,
macreuse, n f (onu ) black-diver, king-duck.
,
macUftTeliCtlie, adj., Machiavelian. Avnrunsangde to hare a cold, frigid dit-
,
TnffnWa-y^Uffin^ ium.1 Machiavelism. position.
macWaveliste, n m
, Machiavelian. n m., (philos ) macrocosm.
machicatoire, n.m , masticatory. zoolt)
machicoulis, ^m. F machecoulis .

n/ , (print.) macule r waste sheet

of printed paper ; coarse brown paper.
 macule 3i maigrenr
macule, w./, stain, spot; (astron) macula maglstralemeat (-tral-man), adv., magiste-
Agneau sans ; lamb without spot naUy, in a masterly manner.
maculer, v a., to blot, to spot, to maculate. magistral, n m
, magistrate, judge, corpora-

macnler, v ., (print.) to become maculated, tion, municipal council (in some French towns).
magistratnre, n/, magistracy bench
nf t madam, mistress, my lady, amse ; judges, bench, debout t body of publle
ma'am. Monsieur vaut bien , the husband is prosecutors V
parq.net
as good as the wife. Fairs, la , to give one's magnan, n m silk-worm ,

self airs, to play the grand lady. C'est une ^magnanerie, n f silk-worm nursery. ,

grosse ; (pop.) she is a rich lady. y est- *magnanier, n m., silk-worm breeder.
ettef is your mistress, or Mrs. so and so, at rnagri
am m QH^ high-minded,
home ? la duchesse, your grace votre noble.
m&re : your mother. Jouer a la ,
to play j adv., magnanimously
at lords and ladies.
flam, n m., long-cloth.
LCtion, n f , (pharm ) zoadefaction* magnat (mag-na), n.m., nobleman, magnate.
ft, va , (pharm ) to madefy *magne*sie, n/., magnesia. Sulfate de ;
ne, n.f, ( *) tea-cake, bun; early Epsom salts.
pear; used also in* pleurer comme une ; to magne^dnm, n.m., (n p.) (chem.) magnesium.
weep like a Magdalen. *magndtlq.ne, adj , magnetic.
madelonnette (ma-dlo-net), n./., repentant *magn6tiser, v a , to magnetize, to mesmerize.
woman. $; Magdalen asylum (for repentant *magne~aseiir, nm., magnetizer, mesmerist,
women), female penitentiary.
mademoiselle (mad-moa-zel), ./, miss. , n*m., magnetism, mesmerism ,
votre SOBUT; your sister. desire-telle attendre f (fig.) attraction.
would you like to wait, Miss? magnificat (mag-ni-fi-kat), n.m., magnificat
madere, n.m, Madeira, Madeira wine (hymn
^ to the Virgin Mary).
Gateau au ; tipsy cake. magnificence, splendor,
madone, nf, madonna grandeur , lavishness ; largess, bounty,
madrague (-drag), nf, (fish) tunny-net. #magniflco, n.m , magnifico (grandee).
madias (-drfis), n m. t bandana, Madras necker- "magnifier, v.a., to magnify, to extol, to exalt,
chief.
topraise.^
jt .
madre*, -e, adj., speckled, spotted, mottled; adjtj magnificent, gorgeous,
cnnnmgt sl7 sharp. C'est un compare, he is , , ostentatious, vain.
,

a sly fellow, a knowing card. *magnlftqnement (-fik-man), adv., magnifi-

madre*, .m, *e, nf, cunning, sharp, sly cently, gorgeously, splendidly, grandly.
person Unfin ; a cunning blade. magnolia or magnolier (mag-no-), n.m,
madre*pore, n m., (polypes) madrepore. (bot.) magnolia.
madxier, n m , (fort.) madrier , piece of tim- magOt, n.m., (mam ) xnagot; baboon; booby;
ber , joist, plank, board ill-favored man , grotesque figure (of china);
madrigal, n m , madrigal. hoard of money, hidden treasure
madrore, nf., speckling, spotting; mottling. manaleb, n m
, (bot.) mahaleb.

maestral, n m V. mistral )manentre or maholtre, n f , sleeve.

maffle*, -e, or maffln, -e, n and adj , (farnu, mahentre, n.m, Protestant soldier of the
1 u ) chub-cheeked person chub-cheeked.
, >th century (French hist.)
magasltt, n m , magazine, warehouse, store- mahometan, -e, n. and adj., Mahometan,
house; shop, store, stock, magazine (aerial);
basket (of a coach) de nouveautes, linen- mahome'tisine, n m, , Mahometanism, Moham-
draper's shop. Marchandwe en , stock Le medanism
des jeunes Demoiselles, the Young Ladies' mahoniUe, nj , Virginian stock.
Magazine. Gfareon de ; warehouseman ; coun- mahon, n.m , coarse woolen cloth.
ter-jumper. manratte, n.m , Mahratta.
magaslnage, n m. 9 warehousing; warehouse- mal, m., May, may-pole. Bob de ; (bot)
Tent. Droit de , store dues. hawthorn Planter le , to set up the may-
magaslner, v.a. V. pole. Plantation de , may-pole dance.

magaslnler, n , nmmmn 71.731,, (~^) market-place (in the

magdaleon, n m , (pharm.) magoaieon. East)
mage, n.m., magian. pi , magi, wise men of male, nf , (nav ) kneadmg-trough, bread-pan.
the East. maieur, n m, , (local ex.) mayor.
Outage or ma]e, adj., first, chief. Only used maigxe, adj , meager, lean, thin, spare, slen-
in the expression : juge , chief-justice der, poor, sorry, scanty, dry, barren; (of coal)
magenta, n m
'
and adj , magenta (color) ning echvne, bare-bones (pers).
maglcien, n.m, -no, nf., (-in, -e-n), magi- iunharenff, as lean as a shotten her-
cian. ring, as thin as a lath. Jours *; fish-days.
magte, magic
n.f. 9 blanche f natural Repas ; fish meal Soupe , herb soup (made
magic. noire; black art, witchcraft La without meat). cli&re , poor hvmg, poor fare.
du style ; the magic of the style. repas;; sorry meal /
Sujet ; barren subject.

maglque, adj , magic, magical. Baguette ; Ecnture ; scraggy7 hai handwriting.

magic wand. Lanterne , magic-lantern. maigre, n m
, lean, (ich.) umbrma; any food<

magisme, n m., magianism. save meat. Faire ; to abstain from meat.

maglster (-ter), n m.,
country schoolmaster , Trader en ; to treat to a fish dinner, or to
pedant, pedagogue , (Scotch) domuue. give no meat. En , (carp.) sharply, scantily.
maglStere, n.tn., grand mastership of the maigrelet, -to, adj., thin, thinnish, lean,
order of Malta, (chem., pharm ) magistery, spare.
magistral. ocfo., meagerly, poorly, sorrily,
magistral, -e, o<fy., magisterial, masterly,
authoritative, dictatorial; principal, sovereign. _, -te, adj., lean, poor, thin, spare.
Itemed* , sovereign remedy. Porter d'vn maigreur,n./., leanness, meagerness; slender-
ton ; to speak in an authoritative tone. L%gne ness, thinness, sorriness, poorness, spareness,
*, principal outline. scantiness, barrenness.
 maigrir 840 maisoune
malgrlr, v ., to grow lean,
to become lean ttennent tous par la
m , they go hand in hand
s m?en sont tombees, I was
to grow thin, to become thin , to fall away, to together. Les
waste away. H maignt it vue tfayil, he grows amazed, astounded Ffotdes s, cfmudes
perceptibly thinner amours, cold hand, warm heart. Avozr la ,

*matt, .., mallet, mall (game), mall, prome- to have the deal, to lead, to play first Avoir la
nade (place). croc/we, to be hght-nngered. De la a la
*maille, /., mesh , stitch ; ring, link; mail ; bouche, se perd souvent la soupe, there's many
speck (on the wings of partridges), web (in the a slip between the cup and the lip A la , m
eye) , haw (in the e> es of animals) , doit, stiver. hand, by hand, ready
Une chavribte grande
Cofte fa 9 , coat of mad. Us ont toujours a commela , a room not fit to swing a cat in. A
partir ensemble; they have always a crow to deux s , with both hands. A pleines $,
pluck with each other, a bone to pick with one largely, liberally, plentifully fortiesAsf fit

another XTavou sou m m

, not to have
a for anything, (man ) fitted to ride and drive. A
farthing, to have nothing to bless one's self armee , by mam force A
laportee dela ,

with withm reach De longue , long since, of old

mafllti, -6, ad] , stitched ; mailed , speckled, standing De en , from one to another,
spotted. Per , wire-netting from hand to hand. JSn un tour de , in a trice,
*maillecllort, ., German silver, nickel in a twinkling Sous , underhand, clandes-
hand En in hand
silver tinely. Soits la , at ,

*malller, v.a , to stitch, to lattice, to malL ETors , hors la , off-side JSn propre,
jemailler, v.r., to grow, or get, speckled. personally, into one's own hands courante,
maOler, n m., pack-horse, sumpter horse. (com ) waste-book.
*maillet, n m, mallet, beetle main chaude, n.f , hot cockles (game)
*mailloclie, n/, mallet, beetle main-d'ceuvre, nf, ) (s
workmanship
niaillozit n*m , stitch, running
knot. manual labor, hand labor.
handicraft,
*maillot, nm., s*addhng-baud , swaddling, malnette, nf. t (hot ) coral club-top
clothes ; (of acrobats) tights, fleshings. Enfant main-forte, /, ( p ) assistance, help, aid
au ; child in arms. Prefer a quelgu'un, to lend a helping hand to
^maflliiro, nf ^ (hawking) spots, speckles. anyone
ynaJTij njf, hand, handwriting, lead, trick, mainlevto, /. (JUT ) replevin ; withdrawal ,

deal (at cards); hook (at the end of a well-rope), raisedhand

handle, hand-shovel; body-loop (of carriages), malnmise, nf, Our ) seizure.
paw (of some animals). de papier, quire of malnmortable, adj , (jur.) subject to mort-
paper* En lever la ; to take one's oath to
anything. JSn mettre to aufeu , to stake one's maliimorte, nf, Qnr ) mortmain.
life on anything. Mrttre Vepee a la , to draw maint, -e, adj , many. homme; many a
one's sword Metlre le paw. a la a quelgtfun , man es/ois ; many a time.
to put any one in the way of making a livelihood malntenant (mm-tnan), adv , now, and now,
Dormer la it quelqti'un, to give one's hand to at this tune, at present, this moment, nowadays,
any one, to assist any one, to give any one a help- by this time
ing hand. Baiser les s a quelqu'un, to kiss malntenir (mm-tnir), a , to sustain, to keep
any one's hands Tendre la , to hold out together ; to maintain, to keep up , to secure ,
one's hand, to lend a helping hand Donner les to enforce, to preserve.
s a une chose, to consent to a thing Cheval malntenir , vr, to hold out, to stand one's
de ; led horse Cela est sous votre , that is ground, to maintain one's position , to subsist, to
under your very nose. H est sous sa ; he is last, to be in force , to keep up, to be kept up, to
dependent upon him, he is in his power. Mettre be maintained Se dans les bonnes graces de ,
la sur qudqtfun, to lay hands upon any one to keep one's self m
the good graces of.
XI ri*y va pas de morte , he strikes hard, he hits maintenue, n/, confirmation of, possession
with a vengeance. Tewr la a quelgue chose, maintlen (-ti-m), n m
, maintenance, preser-
to take anythincf in hand, to see that a thing is vation , keeping up , carnage, deportment, bear-
done Un coup de , (milit ) bold, unexpected ing, attitude, demeanor
attack, surprise, a bold stroke Tour de , maiolique or majolique, K/., old Spanish or
sleight of hand En vernr aux s, to come to Italian earthenware, faience
blows. En etre awe ; to be engaged (of troops) mafraln, m. V* merraln.
faire basse sur; to lay violent hands on, to maixe,nm, mayor.
plunder. Terwr la. haute a quelqtt'un ; to keep malrie,n/, mayoralty, town-hall.
a tight hand over any one 11 Pa foxt head la , mais (mah-is), n m^ maize, Indian wheat.
lie did it as easily as could be Mettre la, dermere mats (me), cory but, why , encoie, but
htm ovm-age f to put the finishing stroke to a yet gu^a^e fwtt why, what have I
,
work. Battre des*,to clap one's bauds, Fa-toe done ? , MW / why, yes , yes, of course ,
credit de la a la bourse, to trust no further non, why, no, no, of course Je n'enpuis ;
than one can see Mettre la a tme chose, to I cannot help it ; I have nothing to do with it
set one's hand to a thing Mettre la a lapctte; maison, nf , house, household, home, habita-
to put one's shoulder to the wheel Faure tion, family, race, (com) firm Ledevant, le
baste siur; to plunder, to kill, to slaughter; to dernere d une
t ; the front, the back, of a
seize, to lay hands on II a la bonne ; he is house. de campagTie, cotmtry-house, country-
very handy Mettrela bVceutrre, to set about seat seiffneunale, mansion de vtile,
awork. Mettre fa dermere a wne chose; to commune, town-hall Ala ; at home Tenir
put the finishing touch to anything. Etre en , ,to keep house Faire nette; to dismiss all
to be in hand, to have in hand Avoir la the servants , to make a clean sweep (of sei-
legere; to be free with one's hand Lacher la vants) Favre neuve; to change all one's
; to give the rein, to give head; to give more servants Garder la , to keep at home , to be

liberty ; to lower one's pretensions fat tou- confined to the house. Petites s , mad-house
jours fargent a la , I am always laying out garme, furnished house d'educatwn;
money. 8e faire la ; to keep one's hand m school, boarding-school de jeu, gaming-
8e perdre la ,
to get rusty H en a les -s house La du roi , the king's household.
netfest his hands are clean of it. Je m'en lave maisonnee, nf. whole house or family Faire
les * / I wash my hands of it. Pen mettrats des demandes par dessus les s, to make most
ma aufeut I would stake my life onit. Us se \
unreasonable demands.
 maisonnette 341 malaise

maisonnette, ./., small house, cottage, et faire le bien , do good and shun eviL Quel
iodge. y a-t-d a celaf what harm is there in that?
maitre, n m.,master, owner, propnetor, land- Induire quelgu'un & , to leadany one into eviL

lord, ruler, instructor, teacher, governor, direc- Penser a , to mean harm, to meditate eviL

tor, chief, head, (nav ) boatswain cPecole, J7 a au cote, he has a pain in his side. Un
school-master. <fepom0n, boarding-school, 0r de tete ; a headache La tete vie fait my
house, master. d 1 etude , usher de cha- headaches. de dents t tooth-ache. d'yeux;
pelle; precentor. de conferences; lecturer sore eyes. Vous me favtes , you hurt me.
de forges, iron-master. Jacques , facto- Avoir h; to have a pain or pains in. Faire
tum, Jack-of-all-work. & danser, de , to ache, to be painful, to hurt Favre du
danse; dancing-master. d'armes; fencing- ft, to injure, to harm, to be injurious to.
master dfts hautes ceuvres, executioner. dtaventure; whitlow. de mer; sea-sickness.
es-arts f master of arts. d' hotel , steward, de coyitr , Qualmishness. JBn ; amiss, jll,

butler, major-domo Un petit , (s ) a hi a bad sense. Aux grands maux les grands
beau, a dandy , a fop. homme, superior remedes; desperate diseases require desperate
man Se rendre de la conversation , to mono- remedies. Tomber deflevre en chaud , to fall

polize the whole conversation. Voas etes le out of the frying-pan into the fire. Ihre du
d'y alter, you are at perfect liberty to go there de son procJiam , to speak ill of one's neighbor.
II a trouve son , he has met with his match Prendre en ; to take offense at. Mener or
Tel ,
tel valet, like master, like man. Compter eonduwe a -, to bring to a bad end. Tourner
de clero a , to render a minute account ft , to end badly, to take a bad turn. Tourner
Heurter en ; to rap hard. De mam de , en ; to misinterpret, to put a wrong construc-
en ; in a masterly manner clerc; chief tion on. Avoir au cceur; to feel sick. <Pai
clerk (of a lawyer). Le tmtel (-* *s), the a la tete; I have a headache.
high-altar. cable, sheet cable. d* equipage; mal, adv., ill, wrong, amiss, badly, uncomfort-
boatswain (of a ship of war). canonmer, ably , on bad terms IL ecnt , he writes badly.

master-gunner. de port, harbor-master. Cela va ; things are going badly. Vous vousy
de vansseau; commander of a merchant-ship Ce prenez , you go the wrong way to work.
Get
tableau e&t d'un giand , that picture is by
habit vous sied , or vous va ; that coat
does
a great master. Coup de , masterly stroke
not become you. Deenjn&; from, bad to worse.
Main de ; masterly hand. Un gonin, an Se trouver ; to faint, to feel faint. Mettre
arch cheat. avec, to set at variance with. Etre dans ses
maittesse, nf. and adj , sweetheart, lady- affaires; to be low in the world. Eire avec
love, mistress ; teacher, governess ; landlady quelqu>un, to be on bad terms with any one.
adj , chief, head, leading, governing , main, con- apt opos t improperly, unseasonably. Pas ;
summate. Petite , lady of studied elegance. not badly, not a little, not a few. Etre fort ;
de pension ; school-mistress. d^hdtel ; land- to be very ill. Etre au plus , to be past
lady, hotel-keeper. femme; superior woman. recovery. JPetrepas ; not to be bad-looking.

ancre , sheet anchor Trouver , to find amiss. West a luide;

maitrlse, /., freedom (of a company) ; pre- it is wrong of him to.
ceutorship. malachite (-kit), nf t (min ) malachite
maitrlser, v a , to master, to domineer, to malade, w./., (ined.) malacia, depraved appe-
lord it over, to get master of, to get under , to tite.
overcome, to subdue, to control, to manage* malacologie, nf., malacology.
ses possums, to control one's passions. malactLqne, n.m. and adj , (med ) emollient.
majeste", ./, majesty. Crime de lese ; malade, adj., sick, ill, diseased, unwell,
high-treason. Sa ; His or Her Majesty poorly, bad, sickly, infirm, affected, attacked.
majestueusement (-eOz-man), ad*., majestic- a la mori; sick unto death. Avoir Pair ;
ally. to look ilL Bras , sore arm. Ces plantes sont
mafestnea-x, -so, adj., majestic. ; those plants are diseased. JRendre , to

majeur,tt m , a male of full age, major; (mus.) make ul*

malade, n*m.J , sick person, sufferer, invalid;
majeur, -e, adj , major, greater ; superior, patient, pi. sufferers.
main, chief, paramount, important, of age, of full maladie, /., illness, sickness, malady, dis-
age, (mus.) major force e, superior force, ease, complaint, disorder, distemper; passion,
absolute necessity; "vis major." fondness, mania. du pays; homesickness,
majenre, n/., (log ) major ; of age (of a nostalgia. Faire une , to have an illness.
woman). -noire; hypochondria.
malolique, nf , majolica. maladi-f, -ve, adj., sickly, puny, ailing,
major, n.m., major. Etat-', (xmht) staff, unhealthy.
staff-officers, headquarters de place, town maladlvement, adv , unhealthily, morbidly.
commandant. lavnfoowr ; drum major. Omaladivete* (-div-t), n^., sickliness, unhealth-
malorat, n.m , entail, entailed estate.
ma; ordome, n m., major-domo. maladminlstratlon, w/., maladministration.
majority, n./, majority, full age. Amver & Gmaladrerie, n/., hospital for lepers
*a , to come of age maladresse, n/, awkwardness, clumsiness,
majuscule, nf. and adj., capital, large, capi- unskiDfillness, awkward thing, blunder, (fig.S
tal letter. bad shot, /bad shot!
maki, w.m., (mam ) lemur maladroit, -e, n. and adj , awkward person,
maids or maquis, n.m , thicket, brushwood, awkward, clumsy, stupid, unskillful. Vous etes
bush (in Corsica) im / what an awkward fellow you are ! O'est
mal, n m., evil, ill , harm, hurt, pain, ache, une e; she is an awkward, clumsy woman
sickness, distemper, complaint , hardship , pity, maladroitement (-droat-man), adv., clum-
mischief; misfortune, trouble, difficulty, labor sily,awkwardly
dupays; homesickness, nostalgia. Les maw malaga, n m , Malaga (wine).
defame; the evils of life. Rendrele bun pour malaguette or manlgnette, n./., Guinea*
le ; to return good for evil De deux maux H pepper
font chmsir le mowdre, of two evils, choose the malal or malais, -e, n and ado , Malay.
least II a ew plus de pew gue de ,*he was malai, n m., Malay language
more frightened than hurt, fl faut eviter le malaise, n ,
m
uncomf ortabieness,
 malaisl 342 malitorne

discomfort Sentir du ; to feel uncomfort-

it in spite of me. cela; nevertheless , for
able. Eire dansle ; to be in straitened cir- all that, yet
malfiabile, adj , unskillful, awkward
ttiaiflte^ ^ adj., hard, difficult, rough, tod- maUuibilement, adv.} unskilfully, awfe-
some; inconvenient, straitened in circumstances,
hard tip. (-bil-te*), ./ , unskillfulness, awk-
malaisement, adv, with difficult?, with wardness
trouble. malhefbe, nf. t deadly carrot
malandre, /., (vet.) malanders, rotten malneur, n m , misfortune, mischance, mis-
knot (in timber). hap, unhappmess, unfortunate thing, calamity,
malaodren-z, -se, adj , having rotten knots disaster, accident, adversity, poverty, disgrace,
(of wood) , (fig and fam ) sickly, seedy.
woe. Par , unhappily, unluckily De ,

*iialttTOflrhri n m rob- unlucky, ill-omened Oiseau de bird of ill-

T , brigand, highwayman, ,

ber, ruffian, marauder '

omen. Avoir du , to be unfortunate Jouer
to be unlucky Eire en , to have a run
mal-appris, -e, adj. and n , unmannerly, ill- de ,

bred, ill-bred person, churl, vulgar fellow. of ill luck. Porter , to bring ill luck
11 n jy
ZOalart, n.m , wild drake a qu'heur et en ce monde, hap and mishap
malavise', -e, adj, ill-advised, imprudent, govern the world (TVrt un petit , it is but

in-informed, unwise, silly, ill-judged, a slight misfortune Un ne ment jamais seul ,

v
malazer, a., (pharm ) to work up misfortunes never come singly A guelque cTutse
malb&ti, -e, n, and adj., ill-favored person est bon, it is an ill wind that blows no on*
Dl-fihaped, gawky any good Quel / what a misfortune ! &
mal-bouGhe", -e adj., (vet ) ul-moutbed. vous I woe betide you ! aux vaincus I woe to
malchance, nji ill-luck, mishap, mischance the vanquished ! Pour combte, 01 pour sure) cfa
^malcontent, n m , disaffected man, malcon- de to crown all, as a crowning misfortune
,

_._ *, (French hist ) the Malecontents,

name of a party at the court of Charles IX. tunately, unluckily, unhappily.
Coiffea la ; with hair cut short. malhenren-z, -se, adj., unfortunate, unlucky,
Qmalcontent, -e, adj , displeased, dissatisfied, unsuccessful, disastrous, fatal, unpleasant, dis-
discontented, malcontent agreeable; unhappy, miserable, wretched, poor,
maldisant, -e, n. and adj., slanderer; slan- needy. II est ne , he was bom unfortunate
derous. n mene une vie fort 6e, he leads a most
male, n m , male; cock unhappy life Faire une fin se , to come to an
male, adj., male, manly, manful, vigorous, end.
virile; masculine, he Air ; manliness. Vows nm , -se, nf, unhappy per-
, manly voice. Style ; vigorous style son, wretched being, poor wretch, wretch,
mal&liCtion, n/, malediction, curse Don- naughty child Ce fera une mauva^se fin ,
ner ta &/ to curse. the wretch will come to a bad end. / wretch
mniflfaim (mal-fin), nf , gnawing hunger. that you are !

maleUce, n.m., witchcraft, sorcery, malhonnete, adj, dishonest, impolite, un-

maKSflcte, -e, adj , bewitched; (fig ) worn civil, rude nmf, rude fellow, saucy baggage
out, broken down, decrepit. maUlonnStement (-ne^t-man), adv., dishon-
malefiqae, adj., (astrol ) malevolent, malig- estly; impolitely, rudely, uncivilly
nant. malhonnetete' impoliteness,
(-ne^-te*), nj,
malemort, n/, tragic death, bad end rudeness, incivility, rude action, dishonesty,
malenGontre, n/, mishap, mischance, knavery H
est d'une revoltante, he is shock-
untoward accident ingly rude.
malencontreusement (-trefiz-man), adv , malice, n.f, malice, maliciousness, spite,
unluckily, nntowardly roguishness, aichness, prank, waggish thing,
malencontreo-x, -se, o^f., unlucky, untoward. roguish thing, trick, dodge
Evenement; untoward event. maliciensement (-eftz-msn), adv, mah-
mal-en-potnt, adv., badly off; in a sorry malignantly, archly, roguishly, slyly.
plight leu-Z, -se, adj , malicious, malignant,
malentendu, n.m., misunderstanding, misap- mischievous ; roguish, waggish, arch , spiteful,
prehension; mistake; misconception. sly Un enfant , a roguish child.
malepeste I (mal-pest), int., egad I plague on *malignement, adv , malignantly, mali-
itl
ciously.
nal-etre, n m., (A.JD.) nncomfortableness, *malignite~, n.f , malignity, malice, malicious
uneasiness, painful sensation 388
malevole, adj., (fam. l.u.) malevolent, evil- maltn, n m , devil, evil spirit, fiend.
disposed. mali-n, *-gne, adj , malicious, mischievous,
malfaOE,n/, bad work, cheat, trickery. malignant, waggish, arch, roguish, shrewd
malfalre, v n., to do evil, to do mischief; to sly, knowing, clever, cunning, frespnt ,
le
be mischievous. espnt, the evil one, Satan Un regard ,
malfaisance, n/, (1 u ) evil-doing, mischief, an arch look 11 est trop pour se latsser
(fur.) malfeasance he is too shrewd to be caught Fi&vre
malfalsant, -e, adj , malevolent, mischievous, gne" malignant fever
; -
unhealthy, injurious, prejudicial. Nowmture m
n , *-gne, nf , mahgnant, malicious
/ unwholesome food. person, sly, shrewd, acute person, knavish per-
malfalt,-e, adj., ill-made, ill-shaped, deformed; >n (Pest un
, he is a sly one, a knowing one.

badly done, ill-advised. maline, nf, (nav ) spring-tide.

malfaltenr, v-m , malefactor, evil-doer. malines, nf, Mechlin, Mechlin lace. ]

maUamtf, -e, adj , ill-famed. malingre, adj , poorly, sickly, wi

malformation, n f , malformation. maUntenttonn^, -e, n and adj ,
<

malgracieusement, adv., ungraciously, evil-minded, ill-disposed est H &

, uncivilly. votre egard, he is ill-disposed towards you,
^raclen-x, -se, adj. rude, ungracious. ne, adj , (chem.) malic.
churlish
,
.MHO, n and adj, awkward, ungainly,
... _?.,in spite of, notwithstanding, dowdy person; awkward, ungainly, gawky.,
: the will of. 7//'a/a*-7n<tt;hedid clumsy.
 3*3 mangeable
mal-Juge', m
, (.p ) (jur ) erroneous judg- m'amonr, (obsolete abbreviation of m&
ment, error in judgment. amour), my love, lovee. </ marks of love,
mallard, n.m , small grindstone caresses, soft nothings, wheedling, coaxing.
malle, w/, trunk, peddlei's box; mail, mail- fa%re des s; to fawn upon, to coax, to wheedle.
coach, mail Favre, dtfatre, sa ; to pack up, manant, n.m , Qpeasant , clown, clodhopper,
to unpack ^nancenulo, n.f , (bot.) manchineeL
malleability (mal-le*-), nf, malleability. *mancenilller, nm , manchineel-txee.
malleable (mal-lS-), adj., malleable manche, n.m.., handle ; neck (of musical
malle*ole, nf., (anat ) malleolus, ankle-bone instruments). & ffigot; bone-holder. cte
malle-poste, nf , (-^s *) mail-coach. ffigot, knuckle-bone (of mutton); finger-board (of
malletier (mal-tie"), n m
, (1 u ) trunk-maker. a violin), tail (of a plow) ae cowfeau; knife
malletto, nf, small trunk, portmanteau. handle. H branle dans U , he hesitates, he is

mallier, n m
, shaft-horse, wheeler irresolute. Jeter le apr&& la cognee , to throw
malmener, v.a , to use ill, to maltreat, to the rope after the bucket (t e. to give up in
handle roughly, to bully, to abuse. despair).
malotru, nm, -e, /., iU-bred person, manche, ,/, sleeve; (geog) channel; (at
uncouth person, lout, boor. play) rubber, game, heat ; (nav.) flexible pipe,
*malpeigne*, n.m , dirty fellow, dirty pig adj , hose. Bouts de , half-sleeves. Grande* , ~s
unkempt. pudding-sleeves. -r^endanter/ hanging-sleeves.
TUfllpy atfffltitj 0j ddj'i unpleasant, disagree- a , even (at play). Avoir une personne
able. dans sa , to have somebody at one's disposal

malpropre, adj, dirty, slovenly, squalid, C'est une aulre poire de s / that is quite another
untidy ; unfit for thing or a horse of another color or quite another
malproprement, adv., dirtily, slovenly, squal- pair o shoes. J'ai gagne la premiere ; I have
idly. won the first game (of the rubber) or first heat
malproprete*, nf, dirtiness, nndeanhness, (racing). a vent, (nav.) windsaiL
slovenhness, dirt, filth. manchette, n./. t cufE, ruffle; (print.) side-
malaain, -e, aaj , unhealthy, sickly, unwhole- note.
some, injurious, dangerous, not good for. Get
oar est , that air is injurious to, not good for, mancbot, -te, n.mf and adj, one-handed,
health one-armed person , one-handed, one-armed, ft
malsanco, nf, unbecomingness, unseemli- n'estpas ; he is no fool.

ness, impropriety. mancbot, n m., (orni.) penguin.

malseant, -e, adj., umbecoming, unseemly, mancienne (-si-en), n./, mealy-tree, way-
improper. faring-tree.
malsonnant, -e, adj , in-sounding, offensive mandant, nm, (jur.) employer; (com.)
malt (malt), n.tn , malt principal , constituent, elector.
maltage, n m , maltage. mandarin, n.m mandarin. ,

maltl, -e, adj , malted. mandarine, n.f mandarin orange

,

maltenr, n.m., maltman, maltster. mandarinier, n m , (bot.) mandarin orange-

maltralter, to maltreat , to treat harshly,
v.a., tree.
to use ill, to abuse, to handle roughly, to wrong, mandat, n m. , (jur.) warrant, mandate, author*
to injure. ity, charge, commission ; (com ) draft ; check ;
malvactfe, n. and adj.f., malvaceous plant , money-order; order. de comparufaon, sum-
malvaceous. mons to appear. d'artSt, d^amener, war-
*malvelllanG6, /., malevolence, ill-will, rant deoTSurlaposte, money order, de
malice depfa; commitment. de perquisition; search
*malveUlant, -6, adj , malevolent, malignant, warrant. debanque, bank-post bill.
ill-disposed, ill-natured, spiteful. mandatatre, n m., mandatory ; proxy, attor-
*malvelllailt, n.m , evil-minded person. ney, representative, agent.
malversation, n.f., malversation, malprac- mandater, v.a , to deliver an order for the
tice, embezzlement, fraud* payment of ; to deliver an order for.
malverser, v n , to be guilty of malversation, TPB^flft^lfflfrnt (man-dman). n*7n>., mandate,
of malpractices, to embezzle. order,mandamus , charge (of a bishop).
malvoisle, nj, Malmsey mander, v.a., to write, to write word, to send
malvonlu, -e, adj , (1 u ) disliked, hated ; cut, word, to send for, to inform, to acquaint, to M
avoided know. Je lui en mandS de vemr; I have senl
yqgnipH) nf, mamma, mother JBonne , him word to come. On a mande le medeem; th
grand
1
, grandmother, granny Unegrossei doctor was sent for.
a fat woman mandlbnle, nf, (anat ) mandible, jaw.
mame (pop ), for madame O*mandille, nf., livery-coat.
mamelle, nf, breast, teat; udder. Un mandoline, nf, mandolin.
enfant a la ; a child at the breast mandollniste, n.m., mandolin-player.
mamelon (ma-mlon), n.m nipple, teat , dug , mandore, nf., mandore (sort of lute).
(of animals) , pap (of a mountain). mandragore, nf, (bot ) mandrake.
mamelonnOf -o, adj , mammillatQd* ^mandrill, n m., (mam ) mandrill, rib-nosed
mameln, -e (ma-mlu), adj , full-breasted. baboon
mameluk (ma-mlook), n.m Mameluke. pupfi^riti. n.m.,
, mandrel, (tech.) chuokt
mamlllaire mammil- punch.
(-nul-ler), adj., (anat.)
lary. mandncatton, n.f,, manducation*
mammaire (mam-mer), adj , (anat ) mam- man^age, n*m (nav.) hand-work, handiwork. ,

mary. manege, n.m , manege, horsemanship riding- ,

mammalogle (mam-ma-), nf., mammalogy school , manoauvre, by-play, trick, intrigue.

mammaloglste (mam-ma-), nm, mamma- manes, n.m.pl , manes, shade, ghost, shades.
log-ist. manet, n m., drift-net
mammilere (mam-mi-), n.m. and adj', mam- maneton, n.m., lever-handle
mifer , mammiferous. manette, nf., (tech.) handgear; (hort.)
mammiforme (mam-mi-) adj\, mammiform. trowel
mammon, n.m Mammon. , maneaneset n.m., manganese*
mammoatli, n.m. f mammoth. mangeable (-j*blj, adj eatable, fit to eat.
,
 344

*mangeaille (-jfi-i), n / , food (for birds, cats) du stecle, he is one of the finest stylists of the

mangeant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., eating. Eire _ - . , affected, unnatural, forced.

-6i adj
lien , to eat heartily , to be a hearty eater Air , affected air

mangeoire (-joSr), n.j., manger, crib. manie*iist6, n m

, mannerist

mangeoter, .., to eat little, to pick one's manieur, n m

, handler, manager.
food , to nibble manifestation, nf y manifestation,
manger, v.a , to eat , to eat up, to consume ; manifeste, adj , manifest, evident.
to squander away, to run through Salle a , manifeste, n ,
manifestom
dining-room. son bien, to squander one's
property. A
; to eat Dormer a , to give manifester, v a to manifest, to make known,
,

food, to keep an eating-house du tout des to display, to show so, pem.ee; to make
doigts t to pick a bit here and there , to nibble known one's thought
at one's food. des yeux ; to look daggers at e manifester, vr, to manifest one's self, to
On mange bien dans cet hfael, the cooking is assert one's self, to be made manifest
excellent in that hotel. ses mots , to clip one s manigance, /, manoeuvre, underhand deal-
words. Let gros poissons mangent les petite, ing, intrigue
(fig.) might overcomes right. manigancer, va, to contrive, to plot, to
manger, v.r., to eat each other to eat each concoct Se
, , to be brewing, to be concocted
other up to hurt each other, to look daggers at
, maniguette, nf V. malagnette
one another, (gram.) to be cut off, elided, not manignieie, nf , net (for catching eels).
pronounced. manille, nf* t (at cards) mamlle , TffflTnlla
manger, v.n to eat , ,to take one's meals , to cheroot
feed. 27 mange dans la matin , he eats out of manioc, manihot, or manioque, nm , (bot )
your hand (of an animal). Donnez-moi a , manioc, ca&sado, tapioca, cassava
give me something to eat.
manger, n.m , eating, victuals, food. Le et "nfifltijpmlift'tijpH, nf manipulation
le boire; eating and drinking. manipnle, nm, handful, (c.rel., antiq.,
mangerle (man-jrt), re/., (pop ) eating ; exac- pharm ) maniple.
tion, extortion, imposition. manlpnler, v a and n , to manipulate
mange-toot, n , { m
) prodigal, spendthrift, manlqne or manicle, /, hand-leather.
squanderer. manlvean, n m , osier-stand ; punnet.
mangen-r, n m , -se, nf, eater ; great eater , manivelle, nf , handle, winch, crank, (fig.)
spendthrift Un de mandes appretees , a lazy drudgery, daily round. La d'tw gouvernail,
fellow. de petite enfonts, braggart. de the whipstaff of a helm.
Mvres; a book-worm. manne (mfc-n), nf , manna, (fig ) balm, gift.
mangenre (-jur), nf , place nibbled (by mice), en larmes; manna in flakes celeste , manna
feeding (for boars) from Heaven.
mangle, n/,, (bot ) mangle (fruit) manne (ma-n), n/., hamper, flat basket.
mangHer, n.m , (bot ) mangrove, mangle. d>enfant; cradle. a maree; fish-orate
nm., mangonel (a mannequin (ma-n-kin), n m., hamper ; small
hamper; (paint) lay-figure, dummy, puppet;
mangonstan, n m , (bot ) mangostan. insignificant person. Figure gut sent le ,
mangonste, n / , (mam ) ichneumon , mangos- unnatural figure. Vest un vrai , he is a mere
tan (fruit). automaton
mangoe (mang), n/, (bot ) mango. mannequin^, -e, adj , unnatural Ces figures
mangnier (-ghie"), n m , (bot.) mango-tree. sont es; (paint ) those figures are unnatural,
manfoMe, adj , easy to be handled, workable , smack of the lay-figure.
tractable, manageable, supple, pliable mananvre, n/., handiwork, handcraft, work-
manlaqne, n mf. and adj , maniac, adj , ing, manoeuvre, move, management, tactics,
mad, furious, eccentric , crotchety rope, working (a ship) , (miht ) drill pi
Jnav J
(-in), -ne, n. and adf. t Mamchean. (nav.) rigging. s courantes,
n m , Hamcheism running-rigging
HO, -s dormantes f standing-rigging Officier qw
Inanlcnordlon (-kor-), n m., mamchord, mam- entend la , officer expert in working a ship.
cordon. Amarrer une , to make a rope fast.
manlcle, nj. manlque. V manOBnvre, n , m
workman, journeyman-
manie, n/., mania, madness, folly, fancy, mason, laborer, bungler; crafty person. Ce
whim, hobby , inveterate habit. n'estqy?un ; he is a mere mechanic. Travail
manlement or maniment, n m , handling; de , manual labor

wielding; management, use, conduct, handling mano3uvrer, v.a and n , to manoeuvre , to

of money. des armes; manual exercise. Le work (a ship). le* voiles, to woik the sails.
des darters; the management of money fours des soldate , to drill soldiers.
manler , a , to feel, to handle; to touch; to manceuvrier, n m
, able seaman , tactician.
use, to wield, to ply, to manage, to govern H manolr, n m
, manor, mansion, manor-house.
teat bum cueau , he is a fine sculptor Au
le
manometre, n.m , (pbys ) manometer
; by the touch, by handling. une affaire , to manomltxlqne, adj , (phys.) manometrical.
manage a business. manouvrier, n.m.,
manier, v.n , (man ) to act (of a horse).
day-laborer, workman,
lodman.
maniexe, nf, manner, way, fashion, sort, m^nqnant, n mf and
-e, absentee, de-
adj' ,
fand; style, maunensm, affectation, fuss, atti- faulter missing, absent, wanting, failing, short
tade. Lot danfjefaiwparlt, the wayin which
I spoke to nun Zte
manque, n.m, want, lack, need .shortcoming,
other. Cfiacun a sa
ou d'autre; somehow or
; every one has his own
failure, defect ; (riding)
stumble a trouvi due M
francs de ; he found he was ten francs short
way of doing. parler ; mode of speech
<fe de; for want of. de touche; (at billiards)
De la bonne ; handsomely. Par d'acqwt,
for form's sake. La deed auieur est orande , manque', -e, part , defective , abortive, mis-
that author's style is
grand De la m&ne , in earned, a failure, spoilt Une affavre -^, un
the same manner. It a des 9 arables, he
has pleasing manners. De
I
coup ; a failure. Un poete , a would-be
gve or de & ce '

>oet
Cue; so that est R me
des plus grandes s \
manqnement (man-kman), n.m., omission,
 manqner & marc
shortcoming, oversight, failure, want, slip, */, j care, mak-
breach ing, fabucation, (1 u ) ,__. , enforcement;
manquer, vn, to miss, to fail, to be want- (muit.) bake-house, bakery, 1
ing , to be wanting in respect , to be deficient , manutentionner, v a , to bake for the army.
to miss fire , to stand in need of , to forfeit, to mappemonde (map-mond), w./ 4 map of the
break , to be insolvent ; to be near, to have need , world. celeste, planisphere.
to be out, m want, of; to decay, to miscarry, maque, nf. V. macque.
to give way, to infringe, to disregard, to disap- maqner, v.a. V. macquer.
point. Arme a feu qut manque; a fire-arm that maquerean (ma-krS), n m., (ich.) mackerel,
misses fire Marchand qua a manque, bankrupt (1 ex ) pimp, pander, reddish spot on one's legs,
merchant Le cceur Im manque, her heart fails procurer, brothel-keeper
her. Les forces lui manquent , his strength fails maqnerellage, n m., (1 ex ) panderism, pimp-
him. Le pied lui a manque, his foot slipped. ing, procuring.
IS argent lui manque; he is short of money maqnerelle, nf., (1 ex ) procuress.
Rien ne vous manquera f you shall want for maqnette, nf., (sculpt ) small rough model
nothing. La poudre leur manque, they are (in clay, wax) , (paint ) rough sketch, lay figure
short of powder Ifaffatre a manque , the busi- *macLUlgnon, n.m (b & ), horse-dealer, horse*
ness has miscarried, the affair has fallen through ^ockey, jockey, jobber. de charges; (b.s.)
a son devoir , to fail in one's duty. & sa agent for the sale of offices. de manages;
parole , to break one's word it un rendez- [b s.) matrimonial agent
vous, to fail to keep an appointment. Je rfy *maquignonnage, n m , (b.s.) horse-dealing;

manquerai pas , I will not fail line manque de jockeyship, bishopmg, underhand work; jobbing.
nen , he wants for nothing, or has all he wants *maqnignonne', -e,part., tnmmed up for sale,
11 ne manque pas de vamte, he does not lack bishoped (of horses).
vanity de parole; to fail in one's promise *maquignonfler, v a., (D.S.) to jockey, to trim,
d' argent ; to be m
want of money Ne man- to bishop (a horse for sale); to job; to carry on
quez pas de vous y trouver; do not fail to be any illicit trade.
there II a manque de tomber, he was very *maquilleur, n.m., (nav.) mackerel-boat.
near falling. 5 quelqu'un, de respect a maquilleuse, nf , face-paniter, enameler.
quelqu'un , to be disrespectful to or wanting m maquls, n.m. V maMs
respect to It manque de tout, he is destitute marabout, n.m, marabout (priest); ill-
of everything Vous me manquez; I miss you favored man, big-belhed copper kettle , (orm )
Je vous manque; you nuss me. 21 ne manquatt marabou-stork feathers, a kind of ribbon.
plus que cela I that was the last straw or that maraicher, n.m , market-gardener.
crowns all or what next, I wonder La belle ;
'
^ymrqi^j n TJI., marsh, fen, bog, swamp,
(lit. to miss a fine opportunity) to have a narrow morass, low-lying- market-garden ground (Paris).
escape Dessecher un , to drain a marsh. salani;
manqner, v a ,
to miss, to lose H a manquS salt-marsh Chasseau; moor-shooting.
son coup , he has missed his aim. une occa- marasca, n m
, (hort ) sour cherry.
sion, to lose an opportunity. marasme, n.in., (med.) marasmus, consump-
se manquer, v.r. to forget what is due to one's tion, atrophy, emaciation.
self, to be wanting m
self-respect, to forget one's marasqnin, n.m , maraschino
honor, to prove false. maratre, n./., step-mother; unkind, harsh
mansarde, ra/, attic, garret, roof. Fene- mother.
treenj attic window Tou en , curb roof maraud, n.m., -e, n./., scoundrel, rascal,
mansardl, -e, adj , with attics, garrets. knave, slut, jade.
manse, /, (feudality) revenue (of abbeys) maraudage, n m , marauding, freebooting.
V mense. marandaUle, nf, rabble, knave.
mansue~tude, nf , mildness, meekness, gentle- maraude, nf., marauding; (cabmen's slang)
ness, forbearance. crawling, plying for hire
mante, n/, mantle (woman's). reli- marauder, v.n , to maraud ; to crawl, to ply
gieuse, (ent.) praying mantis. for hire.
mantean, n.m.. cloak; mantle, train, cape , maiaudeur, n.m , marauder; crawler.
mask, pretense, (her.) mantling S'envelopper maravtidis, &.*., maravedi (small Spanish
de son , to wrap one's
self up in one's cloak. com)
Le royal, the royal mantle Cela se vend martire, n.m , marble; marble, slab, stone for
sous le ; that is sold clandestinely. G-arder grinding colors, etc.; (print.) imposing-stone,
les x; to stand sentinel, to take no share m slab pi , works, statues, etc., made of marble,
dechevmnee; mantel-piece. samples of various kinds of marble flestde ,

mantelet (man-tie), n.m., short cloak, mant- be is made of stone. jaspe; variegated
let, (fort ) mantlet, -^s de sabords, (nav.) marble. Plaque de ; slab ot marble/ filan-
port-lid, (of a coach) apron. fibrous marble. terrasseux; terrene
mantelle, /, hooded crow; the coat of a marble. du gouvernail, (nav ) barrel of the
dog , the hair on its back steering-wheel Sur le , (print )
ui type
mantelnxe (man-tlur), /. mantling , adj., marbled.
fflatbr^, -e, part Du papier
*manttile, n.f., mantilla. ~, marbled, mottled paper.
manuel, -le, adj , manual, portable. marbrer, v a., to marble, to vein, to mottle.
manuel, n m , manual, hand-book, text-book. Se , to become marbled.
manuellement (-el-man), adv., from hand to marbrerie, nf, marble-cutting, marble-
hand, manually* work, marble-yard, marble-works.
manufacture, nf, manufacture, making, marbreur, n.m , marbler
make; manufactory, mill, works, factory. marbrler, nm., marble-cutter, marble-
manufacturer, v a , to manufacture. Se , polisher, marble-gramer, dealer in marble.
to be manufactured. marbriere, n f , marble-quarry.
manuiacturi-or, -ere, adj , manufacturing marbrure, n.f, marbling, marble
manufacturler, n m
t manufacturer. marc (mar), n m., mark Poids c
ounce weight Au la hvre or te franc, so
mmanus, nm. V. in manna many cents m
the dollar. <Por; a duty
mannacrlt, -6, adj., manuscript matter. paid to the king by the titularies of certai*
offices.
 XXL3TC 346 mare
marc (mar), n.m., residuum (of anything to sell cheap Avoir ban de, to easily get
de town, the better of. Fairs bon d'wie chose, to
squeezed, boiled, or strained)
not to spare, to think
dona, husks of grapes after the last pressing hold anything cheap,
de cafe; grounds, grouts of coffee little of. Mettre le alamatnaguelQu'un, to
offer any one to break off a bargain ; to make
mftroafllriTi, n m., young wild boar, grice.
marCftSsitOt n*f , (DUB*) marcabito. any one take it or leave it. Vous rten serez pas
shall not get off so easily
marcelme, n/., colored silk fabric; (nun.) guitte a si bon , you

red silicate of manganese On n'ajamais bon de mauvaise marcfandise,

le paiera plus cher
marohanfl, n m., -e, n/,, merchant, dealer, the best is cheapest. 11
, he shall smart for it, he shall repent
tradesman, shopkeeper, hawker, peddler, trader, qu'au
customer, bidder (at it ot rue it d'or , excellent bargain, great bar*
store-keeper; buyer,
auctions): (orni.) surf-scoter en gros, gain M&Heur or a meitleur , cheaper C'est
wholesale dealer, merchant. en detail ; retail un donn& , it is absolutely given away Par-
merchant. Jnpter; second-hand clothes dessus le ; into the bargain. Le tient ioits les
dealer. Petit , chandler ambulant, jours , the market is held every day Cours du
foram; itinerant dealer. West pas gut tou- , market-pnce. E&t>ce Jml9 is it a bar-
jours gagne; we must expect to meet with losses gam?
sometimes. Ya-t-il J is there a bidder, does maxche-paller, nf, landing step.
any one bid? (at auctions). Trouver ,
to find marcnepled (marsh-pi), nm, stepping-
a customer, a purchaser C'est un de soupe , stone , towing-path ; foot-board, footstool ; step
he J s a regular Squeers. En Sire le manual* , (of a coach, altar), pi. (nav.) foot-ropes of the
to get the worst of the bargain yards. Sermr de , to serve
as a stepping-
maroltailfl, -e, adj , merchantable, market- stone.
able, saleable, vendible; mercantile, trading, marcher, v 9 n. to walk, to step, to tread, to
navigable (of rivers) Prix , trade pnee, go, to travel, to march, to wade , to sail, to run,
wholesale price. Place e; trading-place to ply , to move on, to advance, to progress , to
Vaisseau ; merchantman, merchant-ship* go on, to flow, to run, to rank. en avant, en
Capdaine , merchant-captain. Marine e, amere, h reculons f to walk forward, to walk
merchant-service, mercantile navy. backward & grands pas, sur la pointe du
maichandage, .*., task-work, piece-work, pied, to stride along, to walk on tiptoe. a
bargaining. quatre pattes, to go on all-fours bpasde
*marchandalller, v ., to haggle. loup t to walk with stealthy steps. sur les
marchande, n./ , tradeswoman. lingers; traces de guelqu'un , to follow in any one's foot-
linen draper ffhutLres ; oyster-woman. steps sur les talons de quelqu-'im, to tread
de modes ; milliner. on any one's heels sur des epines ; to tread
nfftrtftf^nf^fj v a.^ to ask the price of, to on thorns de front, to march abreast
cheapen, to bargain for, to haggle for, to chaffer droit , to walk straight Faire , to get along,

for; to spare, to hesitate to expose; to grudge, to set going Je le ferai droti , I will take
to trouble Ne pas guelqu'un; not to spare care that he behaves well Cette montre marche
any one, not to mince matters with any one. H lien, this watch keeps good time Ce namre
ne marchande pas fa vie; he does not hesitate marche bien, this vessel sails well or is very
to expose his life. fast sur qudque chose , to tread upon any-
se marchander, v.r. to be cheapened, to spare thing 6gal h, to be equal to. a
each other* Feiwemit to march against the enemy. &
marchander, n., v to haggle, to chaffer, to talons, to grope 01 feel one's way.
stand haggling, to bargain; to be irresolute, to marcher, n.m., walking, walk, gait, step, pace,
hesitate. treading, tread, ground (on which one walks).
marchandeur, n m,, task-master, middleman, marcher, v.a., (hat-making) to press, to felt, to
full, to tread.
.
/., merchandise, goods, ware,
i, marcheu-r, n m
, -se, n /., pedestrian, walker,

commodity. Fdvre valoir sa ; to cry up one's (nav.) sailer. Bon , (nav.) fast-sailing, swift-
goods, to set one's self oft out, plait est a sailing, vessel, fast sailer
oemvvencbce; please the eye and pick the purse. marcottage, n.m, , (hort.) layering.
marche, n./., walk; walking; gait, march, marcotte, nj , (hort ) layer
progress, journey, course, advance; procession, marcotter, v a., (hort ) to layer (vines, etc ).
step, stair; move (at chess, drafts), conduct, mardelle V. margelle.
arrangement; way of proceeding; military fron- mardl, n.m, Tuesday. gras; Shrove-
tier, border , marches, borders, between England Tuesday. saint , Tuesday before Eastei;
and Wales, also between England and Scotland. Tuesday in Passion-week
Ce verisseau a une avanfageuse; that vessel mare, n./, pool, pond, trough (used by cider
is a fast sailer. Vavsseau construct pour la ; brewers).
ship built to sail very fast or for speed ; clip- mareage, n m., hire, pay (for a voyage)
per. Mettre en ; to set going. Favrz une marecage, nm., marsh, bog, fen, 0waxnpt
fausse ; to play a false move. Gagner une morass
ntr; to steal a march upon &un poeme; mar^cagen-x, -so, / , marshy, fenny,
progress of a poem. dtescalw; step of a jwampy, boggy. Pays , terrain , marshy
staircase. ffiun tow; treadle of a lathe. land.
de deux haunts; two hours' walk or journey. mare~chal, n.m, famer, shoeing-snuth,
La de eel homane a etf louche dans Vaffaire ; marshal, field-marshal des logis; sergeant-
the conduct of that man IB the matter has been major (in the cavalry) ferrant ; famer.
suspicious, mavtavr^tnomphale; military, v&erinaire; famer and vetermary surgeon.
triumphal, march. iSarmte est ;mthe de camp; brigadier, brigadier^eneraL db
army is on the march Fermer la , to close France; Marshal of France. Grand grand ,
the procession. Ouvnr to ; to lead the way marshal, earl marshal, lord high steward.
marche', n.m,, market, market-place, market- martehalat, n .
marahalsliip m
tune; bargain, purchase, price, rate; sale; mar^chale, n./., field-marshal's wife.
agreement, contract, treaty. au 6#, aux mare'chalerie, w/., farriery
kcrbes, au poison; com, grass, fifth-market. 0mar6chanss6e, constabu-
Son ; cheapness. Conclure un ; to strike lary, mounted police. /., marshalsea,
bargain. Acheter, vendre, a ton j to buy, mar6e, n./ , tide, water, flood, (fresh) sea-fiak
 mar$grap*he 847
Haute .plewe , high water. Basse low
, nf. 9 married woman; bride. Se
water. De , tidal Grande , devweeau, pfawdre gue to est trap belle/ to find fault
spring-tide, morte; neap tide. monte; La with a good, bargain.
the tide is coming in. La descend; the tide is marler, v a., to marrj, to give in marriage, to
going down, running out. Prendre la , to take match, to blend, to unite 11 a fort toen mari&
advantage of the tide. montante, flood safitte ; he has married his daughter very advan-
descendants / ebb gm porte au vent ; wind- tageously. la vtgne avec Formeau; to marry,
tide. Atter conire vent et , to pursue one's or to twine, the vine with the elm. des cow-
course in spite of all difficulties. Avoir vent et , leurs; to blend, or to combine, colors.
to sail with wind and tide. Vendeur de ,
fish- je marler, v r , to marry, to espouse, to wed, to
monger. Cela arrive comme en careme, that be married to, to match, to ally, to mute, to
cornea like fish in Lent Ce qui went de flot s'en blend, to combine, to pair. R
s'est mane tre*
retoume de ; lightly come, lightly go La nehement ; he has made a very rich match. Ette
rtattend personne , tune and tide wait for no man esi en age de se ; she is of an age to marry.
maregraphe, n m., tide-gauge marie-salope, *A, ( *--s) mud-barge.
marelie, /., hopscotch marieu-r, n.m , -se, nf, match-maker.
mftiwnmftj nf i marshy land on the seashore marin, -e, adj , marine , seafaring, sea ; sea*
(m Italy). going ; seaworthy. Avoir le jned , to be a good

marengo (-mi-go), 71.WI , Oxford gray sailor , (fig ) not to be put out of countenance.
marengo, n f , (cook.) marengo, fowl fricasseed marlu, n.m , mariner, seaman, seafaring man,
with mushrooms. sailor. d'eau douce: fresh-water sailor, land-
mareyeur, nm t fish-factor, fish-salesman, lubber.
fish-carrier. marinade, n f , marinade, pickled meat; souse;
pickles.
margaxl&ue, (chem ) margaric.
adj., marine, n/., sea-affairs ; sea-aervice, naviga-
margay, n m., (mam.) margay, tiger-cat tion ; marine ; navy ; naval forces ; taste, smell,
marge, ./., margin (of paper, books), free- of the sea ; (paint.) sea-piece, seascape. Officier
dom, latitude, scope, time, means JBcrire une de ; naval officer. marchande; mercantile,
, to make
note en a marginal note. Laisser marine. mihtaire or de Petal ; royal navy.
assess de a quelqtfun; to give any one sufficient SoldatS) troupes, de la ; marines. Terme de
scope. Nous avons de fa , we have time ; sea-term. Senhr la , or avoir un goto de
enough or to spare ; to taste of the sea.

margelle, nf., curb-stone, edge (of a well). marine*, -e, part , marinated, pickled; (her.)
marger, v.a , (print.) to regulate the margin marine. Des marchandises esj merchandise
of, to margin. spoiled or damaged by the sea.
margeur, n.m., (print.) layer on. mariner, v.a , to marinate, to pickle, to souse ;
marginal, -e, adj., marginal (nav.) to jerk.
marginl, -e, pait., margined, marginated. marlngouln, n.in , (ent.) musquito.
marglner, v a. to margin. marinier, n.m , waterman, bargeman, lighter-
margot, nf., magpie, mag, talkative woman, man ; mariner, seaman Matire ; master-barge*
chatterbox, dun. of Marguerite, Madge, Meg, man. Officiers s; petty officers
Peggy. i Za marMere, nf. Nager a la ; to swim
n
margotin, m., sm^-H bundle of fagots. on the side, (cook.)
**
manmere '" fashion.
*margoulllet, .*., (nav ) bull's eye, wooden maiinlste, n m., marine-painter.
thimble. marlonnette, nf, puppet, marionette ; short
*margOUllll& (-goo-yee). n.m., (fam.) puddle, woman ; frivolous, weak-minded woman* p*,
dirty plash, sludge, slop, (fig.) difficulty; embar- puppet-show.
rassment. Laisser quelyutun dans le , to leave marital, -e, dj., marital, pertaining to a
any one in the lurch. husband.
margrave, .?/, margrave; margravine. (-tal-man), adv., maritally, as
mavglftVlatt .?, margraviate. man and wife, inatrunoni
nially.
marguerite, nf. daisy, pearl; (nav.) mes- maritime, adj.} maritune, naval; nautical
senger. Reine- , ($ *) China-aster, China- marltonie, n /., ill-made, coarse woman ; slat-
star. Faire , (nav ) to clap a messenger on the tern, slut, dirty woman ; (at an inn) maid of all
cable. Jeter des * deoamt tespowceoMc, to cast work.
pearls before swine. mazlvandage, n m., excessively refined style ;
*marguill6ri9, nj, churchwardenship. tannerism, sentimentalum (writing in the style
*margnillier, n.m , churchwarden. of Manvaux)
mart nm, husband, spouse. Ajfr<mch%sse~ oarlvauaer, v n , to aim at over-refinement,
ment de la puissance de , (3111 ) discoverture. to wnte in the style of Marivaux.
Etat de lafemme en puissance de , (JUT ) cover- marlolalne, n./., (hot ) sweet marjoram.
ture. En pmssance de , OUT.) feme covert, marjolet, n.m., fop, little coxcomb.
under coverture* marll, n.m , catgut, thread gauze.
mariable, adj., marriageable. *mannaille, n./, (fam.) brats, lots of Kttle
marlago, n m
, marriage, matrimony, wed- brats
lock ; match , wedding, fortune, portion , union, marmelade, m/, raarmalade, Cefte mande
blending. d'vnchnatton ; love match* de esten i that meat is done to a jelly. Mettrc
raison, de convenances prudent match, mar- i ; to beat to a jelly. Avow la <mach<nre en
riage for money (or position). en detrempe ; ; to have one's jaw smashed in.

pretended marriage, illicit intercourse. sous la mazmenteau, adj., reserved, ornamental (of
cAemmee; marriage under the rose. de la trees).
mam gauche; morganatic marriage. Control marmtte, n/., pot, saucepan, boiler, copper.
de , marriage contract. PromeUre en , to EUes servent a faire oouithr la ; they help to

promise in marriage Rechercher une jeune file make the pot boil. Ecumeur de -^j; sponger,
en , to solicit the hand of a young girl Prcn- parasite. Nez en pted de ; pug nose a
dre en ; to take to 'wife. de commence; vapeur; steamer. La bout dans cette maison;
private marriage. they live well or keep a good table La est ren~

marie*, n.m. y married man; bridegroom. pi., versee, they give no more dinner parties, they
married people. Nouveaux */ newly-married see no more company.
couple. 0manniteu-x, -se, . and adj., (fam.) pitiful,
 znanniton 348 martean
poor wretch, sad, wretched, whimpering, whin one. ft qudqu>un ce gu'il doit jaire, to spec*
ing, pitiful, seedy. any one what he has to do
ity to
mannitOB, n.m , scullion, kitchen drudge. marquer, vn, to make its appearance, to
marmonner, v a and n v mazmotter. show (oi a thing), to be remarked, to be evident,
awrmor^en, -ne, adj marmoreon., to be remarkable, distinguished, to set off ; to be
marmose, nj , (mam ) marmose. of note, to show the hour (of sun-dials), to
marmot, n m , Q monkey, (mam ) marmoset, mark, to show age by the teeth (of horses) ,

puppet, grotesque ngure, brat, little chap do- (fenc ) to make a full pass, Cela marguerart
quer le , to dance attendance, to kick up one* trop, (fam.) that would attract too much atten-
heels, to wait. tion. Cet homme ne marque pomt; that man is
marmotte, /, brat (little girl), (mam, in no way remarkable
marmot; woman's head-dress, (nav.) match-tub
Donnir comme une , to sleep like a top
marmotter, v.a and n , to mutter, to mumble, checkered-TK
to grumble, to growl. inlaying, mosaic, patchwork.
marmonset, n m , grotesque figure ; young marqueteur, n m , mlayer.
monkey (little bo>), fire-dog, andiron marquette, /, cake (of virgin wax)
marnage, nm, (agri) marhng, chalking, marqueur (-keur), .m., marker, scorer, tally-
clajmg. keeper.
maxne, -/, (agn.) marl, chalk, clay marquis, nm., marquis, marquess. de
mamer, r a , (agn ) to mail, to chalk, to clay Carabas, (jest ) great landed proprietor. Faire
maraeron, n m (agn ) marler,
, marl-digger. le , to give one's self airs.

marneu-x, -se, adj , marly, marqulsat, n m

, marquisate.

marniere, n/, marl-pit, clay-pit, chalk-pit. marquise, n/, marchioness; marquee, awn-
maronlte, nmf and adj , Maromte. ing, verandah, settee, waist-buckle.
maronner, v n , (pop ) to grumble, to growl, marqmser, v a , to style any one a marquis.
to croak. Faire, to keep waiting a long tune, semarquiser, vr., to assume the title of
to tease, to plague marquis.
maroquin, n m , morocco-leather, roan. du marquolr, n m
, bodkin.
Leiant; Turkey-leather. marralne, nj , godmother, sponsor.
maroqniner, v ., to morocco. marre, n, mattock, hoe
maroquinerie (-ki-n-ri), a/., morocco-leather -e, adj., sorry, grieved, concerned,

maroquiaier, n m , morocco-tanner. marron, n m (bot ) large French chestnut ,

,
marotf qne, adj , marotac (imitation of Marot's chestnut; large curl tied with a ribbon;
style). cracker (fire-works), (milit ) mark; unlicensed
marotisme, nm. t marotosm (imitation of broker , unlicensed printer ; (print ) work printed
Marot's style). clandestinely; chestnut color d'lnde; horse-
marotte, n/, fool's bauble, cap and bells, chestnut. &eau; water-caltrops (fruit) 3
fancy, folly, whim, hobby. Chacm a sa ; glaces, candied chestnuts Tvrer les s dujeu,
everybody has his hobby. to pull the chestnuts out of the fire.
maronfle, n.m, ragamuffin; booby, clod- marron, adj invariable^ maroon, chestnut-
hopper, bumpkin, clown, churl color
marotlfle, ,/., (paint ) lining-paste. marron, -ne, adj , fugitive, runaway (of
maronfler, v a , (pamt.) to line slaves),
wild (of animals that have been tame) ,
marqnant, -e, adj, conspicuous, striking. {com J unlicensed, interloping. Courtier ,
Pr*mne / person of note, of distinction. (com.) unlicensed broker. Cochon , wild
marque, n/., mark, cipher, stamp ; (com.) hog.
private mark; brand (with a hot iron); badge , marron, nm, -ne, n./, runaway slave,
trace (of footsteps) print, sign, token, testi- maroon; free black slave (of the West
Indies).
mony; proof, instance; counter (at play), pit m
marronnage, n , state of a runaway slave ;
(of the small-pox) defabncant, manufac- running away (of slaves) ; carrying on the busi-
turer's mark. de la douane; custom-house ness of a broker without a license.
stamp. tf'Aonnear, badge of honor. Homme *)marronner, v a , to curl the hair with curlmg-
de ; man of note. Dormer a quelqtfwn, une iongs.
cPesftme; to give any one a proof of esteem marronnier, nm, (hot) French chestnut-
Lettresde ; letters of mark (for seizing vessels).
tree, chestnut-tree. delude; horse-chestnut-
Vitle de ; coinage-town de lean temps; "ee.
signs of fine weather. Une qu?il est venu, c'est marrube, n.m., (bot.) madwort; horehound,
qiMLatoasececk, a proof that he came, is that he bugle-weed.
left this.
Fmreporter*es^&quelgu>un;(fsm.)
to leave one*s mark on any one. >on), (astron.) Mars', {fig., poet?)
marqn^, ^, part., marked, evident, conspicu- seed sown m spring
w. jpf!
GiJwuleei de ; April
ous, obvious, decided, pronounced, steong. reso- showers. Champ de , (milit) large drill-
lute. de la petite verole, pitted with small-
ing ground. Cela want comme en cartme,
pox, ffemme
stamp.
aw fcwi com; a man of the right
a T>A , thoroughly rehable, the soul
that comes very seasonably, or m
the nick of
urne.
Of honor. Ovmrage au bon com; excellent marseillaise, n/., Marseillaise
work. Attentions (French
es; marked attentions. 77 itional anthem).
est n& t he was born with a mark. Avoir les marsouln, nm., (mam.) porpoise, sea-hog,
tracts */ to have strongly-marked features. ugly wretch. Vtlam ugly, disagreeable man
.

marqner, v a , to mark, to stamp, to note marsupial, -e, adj., (natural hist.) marsupial.
down, to brand, to stigmatize; to leave marks
to score up, to mark out, to trace martagon, n.m., (bot.) martagon, mountam-
out, to mark
down, to note, to betoken, to bespeak, to denote ; marte,n./. F. martre.
to tell, to mention, to wnte, to show, to give
marks of, to testify, to single out. martean, .m., hammer, clapper, knocker;
sonjeu, ich ) hammer-fish, hammer-oyster Eire enire
to mark one's points at play. Je lia an, marque e et Fenchme , to be in an
gue f I wrote to him that. embarrassing posi-
a quelmfiwi sa tion. a deux matng; sledge-hammer.
reconnaissance; to show one's gratitude to any Pwe arbalete, cross. Grower le; to tee
 martel mat
the porter. Avoir un coup de-, to be some- ter, havoc, waste, squandering, bungler, botcher;
what gone in the upper story. H
faut $tre en- (hunt ) head (of a deer newly killed).
clume ou , you must bite or be bitten. N'etre massacrer, v a , to massacie, to butcher, to
pas sujet au coup de , to be one's own master. murder, to slay, to slaughter, to bungle, to botch,
martel, n.m Qhammer , [Only used in to destroy, to hack (meat or poultry). Get
Avow en, tete , to be very uneasy. Se mettre acleur a massacre son role; that actor murdered
en &te; to fret one's self to death ] his part. des Aardes, des meubles, to spoil
martelage, n ,
m
(tech ) hammering , (of clothes, furniture.
trees) marking. massacrenr, n.m., slaughterer, stayer; bun-
martele*, -e, part , hammered, (mus ) bnl- gler, botcher.
liant and distinct Vaisselle e, hammered m
massage, n , shampooing.
plate. Vers s, labored verses masse, nf., mass, heap, lump; earnings;
marteler, v a , to hammer ; to torment, to hoard, stock, mace, butt-end, butt; CUT.) cred-
tease, to vex, to strain, to labor. IL marine ses itors, estate (of bankrupts), (com ) capital stock,
vers; he labors his verses capital, (tech ) sledge-hammer. des teens;
martelet, n m , little hammer. (jur.) estate. des biens tmmeuMes; (ju*-)
marteleur, n m , hammerman real estate des toens meulles; OUT.) per-
martial; -e, adj , martial, warlike, soldierly sonal estate. de plume, fifty pounds of
Code , legislation e, articles of war. feathers. de heron, heron's crest, tuft.
martin, n m , (orm ) pastor, (kind of starling) d'eau; typha, reed-mace. En,
in a body, in
La Saint- , Martinmas p&heur, king- the mass, by the bulk. Les ~s, the people as
fisher. a whole, the million, the masses d'armes;
martinet, v a , to tilt, to hammer mace. Sotd&ver less; to stir up the people,
martinet, w., (orm ) martinet, martlet, masse, nf , stake, pool (at play)
swift, sea-martin , flat candlestick, hand-candle- massement, n.m , (milit.) massing of troops.
stick , tilt-hammer, cat-o'-nme-tails. depic f massepain (mas-pin), n.m. t marchpane (kind
(nav ) peak-halliards of the mizzen. of cake).
martingale, n/., (nav, man) martingale masser, v a , (nuht ) to mass troops ; 0to
Jouer a la to play double or quits.
, stake, to put into the pool (at play); (paint ) to
martinisme, n , martraism. m mass; to shampoo.
marttniste, n.m , martmist. massette, w/, (bot ) mace-reed, reed-mace;
martin-pecheur, n m (s , *) (orni ) king- cat's-taiL a largesfeuittes; great cat's-taiL
Usher masseur, -se,nmf, shampooer.
martin-sec, n , ( * m
) a kind of pear. massicot, n m. t (chem.) massicot, masticot ;
maftre, n.f , (mam ) marten, sable. zibe- paper-cutter.
tine, sable Prendre pourrenard, to take a massier, TC.WI., mace-bearer.
tX>w for a bulL massi-f, -ve, adj,, massive, bulky, lumpish;
martyr, n.m , -e, /., martyr. Le commun massy, solid; clumsy, heavy, dull. Figure d* ar-
ties -s f the common herd. gent , figure of solid silver, of massive silver
mai'Lyre, n m*, martyrdom* Sowffrw Is ; Avoir Pesprzt ; to be dull-minded.
to suffer martyrdom. Favre souffrir le a massif, n m, (gard.) gioup, clump, cluster (of

quelqtfunt to make any one suffer martyrdom trees, flowers), grove, solid mass, group, block,
martyrlser, v.a., to make any one suffer mar- (of masonry) wall (of an oven) ; (mas ) solid mass.
tyrdom, to make a martyr of; to torment, to masslvement (-siv-man), adv., massively,
iyrture. heavily, solidly; stupidly, dully.
martyrologe, n m , masslvete', nf , massiveness.
martyrolog ste, n.m . massorab ^massore, nf^ masorah, massonu
marnm (-rom), n , (bot ) m massorete, n m masonte. ,

mascarade, /-, masquerade, massor^tique, adj., massoretic, masoretic.

mascaret, n m , eddy of water, violent eddy of massue, nf, Coup de
club, crowbar. ;

tfce tide, ; bar (of harbors)

swelling (of waters) dreadful blow, heavy blow, knock-down blow,
mascarille, n m
a delicious kind of mush-
, calamity
ijom ; the flunkey (of Moliere's comedies) mastic, nm
, mastic; cement, patty; (print )

mascaron, nm., (arch.) mask, grotesque transposition

figure masticage, n m
, cementing, puttying.

mascnlln, -e, adj., masculine, male, fkef mastication, n/., mastication, chewing.
,- ; fee in tail male. masticatoire, n m
, (med.) masticatory.

masculin, n m., (gram ) masculine. mastLgadour, n.m., (vet.) masticador,.slab-

mascullniser, t; a , to make masculine.
v,n, to become masculine.
mascnllnite*, nf , masculineness, masculinity
masque, n m., mask , blind, cloak, pretense ;
masker, masquerader, mummer; face-guard;
(paint.) head, (arch.) mask. 21 a un Ion
Se, benng-bit(ofabndle).
mastiquer, v a , to putty ; to cement.
mastiquer, v.n , to masticate
mastodonte, n in., (fos.) mastodon.
mastOlde, adj , (anat.) mastoid. Apophys*
; ; mastoid process.

(of actors) his features are expressive Lever mastoidien, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat ) mas-
le ; to pull off the mask. Arrachesless ; toideau.
to tear off the disguise masturbation, n.f , masturbation, self-pollu-
Qmasque, n/., ugly woman, naughty little tion.
girl masturber, v a , to pollute
masque', -e, part , masked; disguised Eire jemastnfber, v r , to commit self-pollution.
toujours ,
to be always close JBal , masked masnlipatan, n.m , calico (sort of)
baU, masquerade. masnre, n/., nuns , hovel, hut, tumble-down
masquer, v a , to mask, to conceal, to cloak, house.
to disguise , (milit ) to mask mat (mat), -e, adj., unpolished, dead, dull ;
;e masquer, r , to be masked, to mask, to flat, insipid, heavy, sodden, (chess) mated,
disguise one's self , (of things) to be disguised. checkmated Or , unpolished gold.
Coloris
massacrant, -e, wfy , killing , cross, peevish, , dim coloring. Erodene e, heavy em-
surly, dreadful, disagreeable Humeur e, r
awful temper mat:Tmat), n m
, (chess) mate , (tech )
dead-
massacre, n.m , massacre, butchery, slaugh- ernng. Conner, /owe, echec et ; to checkmate.
 mat matte

mat (m&) ft.m., mast , pole. Le grand ; the d'une tmpnmene t

mam-mast. de perroquet; top-gallant-mast.
de beaupre, bowsprit de nvtsa^ne f fore-
mast d'artmum ; mizzen-mast Bos de coarsely, grossly, roughly
muaine; lower fore-mast Peft* de hune; top- maternel, -16, adj, maternal, motherly
mast. de perroyuet de Jougtte ; mizzen top- Parents s; relations on the mother's side.
mast. de perruche; mizzeu top-gallant-mast Langue le ; mother-tongue
ft ptile; pole mast vertical , mast on end. (-nel-man), adv. t maternally
* inclines vers Parnkre t masts banging abaft. , nf., maternity

cFtoi 6n ; mast of one piece of wood only. mateur, n m

, (nav ) mast-maker.

dtassemblage; made mast, force, mast which *Hat^^TnfltJffrfl A1P (-Sllll), n TO , Tnfl.tTifi-ma.faftin.Ti
is sprung. jumele, redampe, renforce, mast math6mati(iue, n / , mathematics, spures,
fished (m a weak place or opposite any spring). pure mathematics s tnvdes, mixed mathe-
de paxiUon; ensign staff. -* de hune de re- matics. Etudier les ; to study mathematics

change, spare top-masts. s majeurs, standing [Barely used in the singular ]

masts. Alter a * et a cordes, to scud under ad mathematical
bare poles. * venus & bos, disabled masts mathdmatlq.nemeiit (-tik-man), adv , mathe-
Cater let s; to lower the masts. JMU d'un , matically.
station of a mast. Mettoe, or guinder, tes s matlere (ma-ta-er), /, matter; substance,
de tone; to heave the top-masts on end de stuff, fluid; subject, cause, reason, motive,
fortune; jury mast. de rechange, spare mast grounds , theme, contents irzwfe, premiere;
de cocagne ; greasy pole. raw material $ d'or et d*argent, bullion
matador, n ,
m
matador , matadore (at play), S'etever au-dessus de la , to soar above matter

magnate, big wig. Donner a pwler, to give occasion for talking

matage, n,m., masting (of a ship). En de, in point of , in matters of.
matamore, n.m., hector, buUy. matin, n in, , morning, noon, forenoon ; prime,
matasse, n./., raw silk ; raw cotton. dawn. Demavn ; to-morrow morning Se
Qrrflfl'ftiflftfmfj yi in, pl. t matachm dance ; mata- lever de grand , to rise very early Un beau
chins ; (figs ) buffoon , some fine day, or one fine morning Un de
mate*, n.m>, (bot ) mate* ; Paraguay tea. ces gutxtre s, one of these fine days
mate*, -e, adj., (nav ) masted. en caravelle, matin, adv early, early in the morning. De
,

fitted with pole top-masts en chandelier,, grand, or de bont , very early.

masted upright. en frigate; having beiit, matin, n.m 9 mastiff, rascal, cur. Matin J
inclined, masts en vatsseau, masted as a ship By Jove Ce de, that scoundrel of, that con-
'

of the line. en fourche, masted with a gaff. founded, that cursed

& pibte ; pole-masted. en polacre , masted morning ; early-rising ; early,
with three pole masts and square sails en up early.
heu; masted for a sprit. en galeie; masted matinalement, adv , early.
as a galley. Haut , trop , over-masted matine, nf, hussy, wench Cette de, that
tpqfftlflff (ma-tlS), n m., mattress ; pad; wad- confounded, or cursed
ding. d'vn carrosse, squab, cushion, of a
coach, de bwarre; flock-bed. ft avr; air matinie, -/, morning, forenoon, morning's
mattress. work morning performance.
, Dormir, or /awe,
matelasser (ma-tla-ae"), v a., to cover with a la grasse ; to lie in bed late in the morning, to
mattress, to stuff sleep it out
matelassi-er, n.m., -ere, n/, mattress- matiner, v a., to serve (of a mastiff) ; to abuse,
maker. to disparage, to snub
matelot (ma-ttd), n m , seaman, sailor , (nav ) matines, nfpl , matins
consort-ship. Bon , able seaman. depre- matinen-x, -se, adj (generally), rising early ;
imere classe. ; able-bodied seaman ft demerit f early riser (of persons)
seaman engaged for a specified time. ft man- matibai-er, -ere, adj , morning, of the morning.
age; seaman engaged for the whole voyage. [Only used Vetode bre; the Morning-Star j m
VcMseau* ; good company-keeper matir, t? a , to deaden (metals)
matelotage (ma-tlo-taj), n.m., seamanship, matois, -e, adj and w., cunning, artful, sly,
seaman's wages, pay. deep , cunning person, sly dog (Pest wtijw ' ,
matelote (ma-tlot), nf, (cook) matelote, he'sanartfufbJade
fish-stew. Ala , seamanhke, sailor fashion. _, cunningly, slyly.
to mast, to toss up (the oars)
.
[ma-toa-2rt), n/., cunning, sly.
k ; sheers. Machine a flottante,
sheer-hulk* matOU, n m , tom-cat; ugly person, monkey,
mater, to mortify, to harass (with cor-
v.o.,
poral hardships); to bring down, to break down, matras (-tr&), n m
, (chem.) matrass.
to curb, to subdue, to conquer, to check-mate matricaire, n.f , (bot ) matncana, feverfew.
On a bum mate son ormwl, his pride has been matrlce, nf , matrix, womb , (com.) matrice :
sadly brought down. On aura de la peme ft la (min) matrix, standard weight, measure, origi-
; she will take some subduing. nal register.
jnftterean, n.m., (nav.) small mast ; spar, pole, matrice, adj., mother, principal, primitive,
unmixed EgUye , mother-church, Langue
nr, v a , to materialize, , mother-tongue Cvulewrs / primitive, un-
i, n.m., materialism. mixed colors
n.wk/. and ady , materialist: matricide, n.m , matricide.
materialistic. matriculaire, nm. and adj., matriculate;
materialite*, n.f, materiality matriculated
*", " n.mpl , materials,
material.
adj., material; coarse, gross,
matricnle, nf and adj , register, matricula ,
,
matriculation, certificate of matriculation , matri-
<y, oeavy, dnlL tt est , he is a culation. Stgistre , matnculfttion book.
* man. Fcam ; (jnr.) forgery matrimonial, -e, adj , matrimonial
materiel, n.m., matenals, stock, working- matrone,n/, matron; Omidwiie.
stock;
'' ^
stores, apparatus, fittings, plant. -~d>une matte, n/., (metal.) matt, pi., clotted milk,
baggage, ammunition, artillery. de
 maturatif 351 mlcroire
maturati-f, -ve, adj , (med ) maturative. machme, machinery, piece of machinery ; brake.
maturatif, n m
, (med.) maturant. Serrer la , to put on the brake.
maturation, n/, maturation, ripening mecanique, adj., mechanic, mechanical,
mature, w/, masting, masts, mast-store, machine-made.
wood for masts, sheer-hack, sheers. me*caniQ,tl6liiont (-ni-kmSn). &dv.j mechani-*
maturit6, n f , maturity, ripeness, completion , cally.
consideration. Avec , maturely, with consid- mecaniaer, v>a , to use as a machine ; (pop.)
eration to tease, to plague. les kommes; to use mec
matutinal, -e, adj , (l.u ) matutinal. as mere machines.
maubeche, /, (orm ) knot, sandpiper. mechanism, machinery ;
maudlre (maudissant, maudit), v a , to curse, structure, mechanical parts.
to imprecate, to rue. m^cene, nm, Maecenas (a protector of
maudlssable, adj , execrable, detestable science, art, and literature)
maudit, -e, part , cursed, accursed, outcast, me'chamment (m^-sha-man), adv wickedly, ,
wretched. sod le maladroit ' deuce take the spitefully, maliciously, ill-naturedly.
clumsyfool! sort . . ./cursed be ... I con- me"chancete" (me^shans-t^), n/., wickedness,
found ... I spitefulness, nuschievousness, crossness, naugh-
maugre'er, v n , to fret and fume, to curse and tiness, ill-nature, ill-natured thing, ill-natured
swear , to grumble. remark, reflection, slander.
maupiteu-x, -so, adj. and n , cruel, pitiless. me'cnant, -e, adj., bad, wretched, worthless ;
Favre le ; to look miserable (without cause) wicked, dishonest ; sorry, paltry ; wicked, ill-
maure, nm. F. more. natured, mischievous, malicious, wayward,
mauresque, adj. V. moresque. naughty, unkind, a vicious.
mauricaud, adj. F. moricaud. homme, wicked man.
(of
H a horse)
la mine e; he has
maosolee, n m , mausoleum an ill-natured look. Un potte; a sorry,
maussade, adj , wretched poet.
sulky, sullen, cross, disagree-
able; unpleasant, dull, tedious, awkward; me*chant, n-m., -e, n.f., wicked person ; evil
slovenly, clumsy. doer, reprobate ; naughty child. Mare le , to
maussadement (md-sad-man), adv , disagree- be fractious (of a child).
ably, sullenly, peevishly meche, n/, wick (of a lamp or candle); tin-
manssadexle (m6*-sa-drf), nf. t unpleasant- der match , screw, bit, auger ; worm (of cork-
,

ness, sullenness, sulkiness screws, wimbles), (surg ) tent , center-bit : whip-

mauvais, -e, adj , bad,
mischievous,ill, evil , lash, lock (of hair) anglaise; center-bit.
ill-natured , usurious , wrong, amiss , unpleasant, Decouvnr, foenter, la , (milit.) to discover
contrary, adverse; (print ) battered (of letters), the enemy's match by means of a countermine*
unhandsome e nouvette, bad news. Iwre, to find out the secret of a plot. de chev&ux;
mischievous, wretched book. Avnr e mine / to lock of hair. H
rfy a pas ; it 'a no go , it can't
look ill Prendre guetque chose en e part, to be done. SPily a ; if it can be managed
take a thing ill, ma bad sense, or in bad part. Hi6"cll6f, n ft&., mischief, mischance; har11?-
e tete, hot-headed person. sujet ; worthless micher, v.a. t to fumigate with brimstone, to
fellow, rascal, scoundreL sulphur.
mauvais, n m bad H faut prendie le bon
, mecompte (meVkont), n.m, miscalculation;
etfo , one must take the good with the bad. ustake, error ; disappointment, drawback. II a
mauvais, adv , bad, wrong. Sentir ; to trouvS bi&n du ,
he has experienced great
have a bad smell. II fait it is bad weather disappointment.
,

Trouv&r que; to take it ill that mecompter, v n., to strike wrong (of clocks).
mauve, /., mallow; (orm) sea-gull, sea- se me~compter (me-kon-te), v r., to miscalculate;
mew. to be disappointed ; to be out in one's reckoning;
mauvlette, njf , lark, field-lark; lath (thin Hs'est mecompti dans son raisonnement ; he is
person) , poor stick out in his reasoning
mauvis, nm., (orm) mavis, redwing, meconlum (-om) rum., (med ) meconium.
throstle meconnaissable, adj., not to be recognized;
maxfllalre, adj , pertaining to the jaw, max- unrecognizable.
illary.
maxima, / , maxim. Tenir pour -de; to gratefulness, ingratitude.
hold it as a maxim to. m^connalssant, -e, adj., thankless, ungrate-
Tnartimun, n.m (-*), (math ) (maxima), high-
est, height, ma-numm , acme ; (com ) the highest mlcomiaStre, not to know again, not to
v.a.,
price. recognize, to disown, to disregard, not to know;
mayonnaise, n/, (cook ) mayonnaise. to ignore, to alight, not to appreciate. II
m
mazagran, n , coffee in a glass (named m&connoM ses parents; he disowns his relations.
after the once famous Cat6 Mazagran). jemeconnaitre, v.r , to forget one's self.
mazette, /., tit, poor hack (sorry horse), meconnu, -e, part , unacknowledged; unre-
milksop, poor creature, dull-head, duffer (at cognized ; ignored, disowned, disregarded.
games) / (int ) zounds you don't say so 1 ! mecontent, -e, adj., dissatisfied, displeased,
md., (ab of Marchand) shopkeeper discontented. II est de vous ; he is displeased
mde., (ab. of Marchande) shopkeeper. with you. Nous &es de tout; you are dis-
me, pron , me; to me or at me. II blame; contented with everything
he blames me. Vous parlez; you speak to me'content, n , -e,m/., dissatisfied person;
me. void ; here I am. malcontent. West un ; he is a discontented

mea-culp&, n.m., ( ) expression taken

from the Confiteor. Ihre, future) ton ; to mecontentement (-tan-tman), n.m., discon-
repent, to confess one's faults. tent, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, displea-
mlandre, n m., meander, winding. sure. Donner du a ; to displease.
me>t, n m., (toast) meatus, duct, passage. m^contoitter, v a., to discontent, to dissatisfy,
n (-in), n.m , mechanician, machin- to displease.
ist, mechanic, engine-maker; engine-man; mecrtance, n/., infidelity, nnbefhef, ixre-
engine-driver. IngSnieur , mechanical engin- ligion.
. Serrunes ; manufacturing locksmith. m^cr^ant, n m., unbeliever, infidel.
mtfoanlque, njf., mechanics; mechanism; me'croire, t>.n.. to disbelieve.
 m^daille

*me*daille, /, medal, (arch) medallion, (of me'dlter, v n , to contemplate. Passer sa vn&

porters) badge, ticket, license. d'honneur, h to spend one's lite in meditation.
,

prize-medal. Cltaque a. son revets, every- m&Uterrane', -e, adj., mediterranean, mid-
Le revers inland. La mer e, the Mediterranean
thing has its bright and its dark bide land,
"
dela t the dark side of the picture Tourner
to ; to turn the
tables. La est remersee t mediterranean
the tables are turned me'dium (-oui), n m., ( j) medium, middle.
*me*dailie, -e, n m
f and adj , with a medal as m^dins, n.m middle-finger.
.

a reward , (of porters) licensed n , medalist, mddullalre (me*-dul-ler), adj , medullary

prize-winner. medullar, (bot) pithy.
medaill<*ur, n m , die-sinker nf; (zooL) medusa, sea-nettle, jelly-
*m6dalllier, n m , cabinet of medals .

*medailli3te, n m f , medalist meeting, n m , (s) meeting.

%ie*dafllon? n m
, medallion,
locket mefaire, n , to do evil, to do harm, wrong.
medecin (m<5-d&in), n m , physician, doctor m&ait, n m , misdeed, crime
Fairs vemr te to send for the doctor
,
It est m&lance, nf, mistrust, distrust, suspicion,
abandonnedes s, the doctors have given him caution La esl mere de la s&rete , safe bind,
up Docteur medecin, , doctor of medicine Un safe find.
d?eav douce , a water-gruel doctor. chirw - defiant, *6* adj , mistrustful, distrustful, sus-
gien, general practitioner. empinque, quack-
picious, cautious.
doctor. Le temps e&t un gi and , time cures all .semefier (de), v r , to mistrust, to distrust, to
ills or time is the great healer. suspect, to beware, to mind, to be on one's guard
medecine (me'-dsi-n), ./., medicine, physic (against).
Etudwnt en ; medical student legate, megalosanre or megalosanrns, n m., (foss.)
forensic medicine ncnre , black draught. egalosauius
medeclner (m6-dsi-ne), v a , to physic, to m^gapode, n m , jungle-fowL
doctor. me~gaxde, /., inadvertence. Par , inad-
*emededner, v.r. t to physic, to doctor one's vertently
self. megatherium, n m , (s) (foss ) megathe-
medial, -e, adj , (gram ) medial. rium
median, -e, adj , (anat ) mesial, middle me*gere, n/., (myth.) Megsera, shrew, vixen,
medianocne, n m , meat-supper (alter mid- termagant.
night) megie, nj., tawing, le;
leather-dressing.
meoiante, n/., (mus ) mediant. megisser, v a , to taw
ynffifagfliiyj jj, m f1 ^anat ) mediastine. me~gisserie (m^-gi-sri), nf., tawing, leather-
medlat, -e, adj ,mediate.
mediatement (me*-dia-tman), adv., mediately r,
n m., tawer, leather-dresser.
me*diat-enr, nm., -rice, n/, mediator, -MUU1J.CIU, -e, adj, better, preferable, more
mediatrix, adj , mediatory comfortable, best. Le , the best.
mediation, n/, mediation *meUlenr, n m , best, best wine. Le dm
mediatisation, nf, mediafization. conte or de Fhwtoire , the best of the story. Le
mediatiser, v.a., to mediatize rfenvautnen, the bad is the best
medical, -e, adj, medical. Matifre e; meistre or mestre, n m , (nav ) mast, mam
materia medica mast Mat de , main mast (of ships with lateen
medicament, n , medicament m sails)
medicamentaire, adj , concerning medicines me'lnger, v a , to misjudge.
medlcamentation, nf, doctoring, physick- semejuger v r., to overreach one's sell
ing. melampyre, n.m., (bot ) cow-wheat
medicamenter, v.a , to physic, to doctor meiancolie, nf, melancholy, sadness, melan-
*e medicamenter, vr., to physic, to doctor cholia. Chasser la ; to drive away the spleen.
one's self. n'engendre point la n, he is a merry fellow

medicamentenx, -se, adj , medicamentaL melancoll<|ne, adj , melancholy, dismal,

medication, /., medication. gloomy, sad, dull, stern. S&jour , dismal
~
m^Hrttnalj ^jf adj.) medicinal. abode.
medimne, n m , (antiq ) medimnus melancoliqnement (-lik-man), adv , sadly,
mediocre, adj , mediocre, middling, ordinary, gloomily, sorrowfully, mournfully
moderate, passable, indifferent. melange, n m., mixture, mingling, crossing ;
mediocre, n m , mediocrity. medley, mash, (for brewing) pi , miscellaneous
mediocrement, adv , middlingly, indiffer- works, miscellanea Un oonhew sans unal- -

ently, tolerably ; poorly, hardly, barely. loyed happiness. Sans , unmixed, unblended;

medlocrite, n/, mediocrity, moderate com- (fig ) pure, unalloyed

petence, moderate fortune, very ordinary per- melanger, v a , to mix, to mingle, to blend ,
formance. to czoss , to mash, to intermix, to dash.
medio^ie, adj., Median. jemelanger, v r., to mix, to mingle, to blend, to
medionner, v.a., to average; to take the temper, to be mashed.
average. melasse, n f , molasses, treacle.
meoire, v.n., to slander, to speak ill of, to mele*, -6,part mixed, miscellaneous, medley
,

backbite, to traduce. de son prochain; to (of verses), irregular, (of rhymes) mixed.
speak ill of one's neighbor. malle, n/., conflict , fray, fight, scramble,
medisance, n/, slander, scandal, backbit- squabble, thick of the fight, altercation, dispute,
ing ; piece of slander. clash
medisant, -e, adj, and n., slanderous, scandal- meler, v a., to mingle, to mix, to mix up ; to
ous; slanderer. It ne foul pas croire les *, blend , to intersperse, to temper , to put in , to
slanderers are not to be believed jumble, to bring in, to implicate, to involve, to
meditati-f, -ve, adj. and n , meditative; medi- shuffle (cards); to entangle. dufil; to entangle
cative person. thread. les cartes; to shuffle the cards
meditation, n/., meditation, thought. une serrwre, to force a lock. II est irieU dans une
me"diter, v a , to meditate, to think over, to mauvaise affaire; he is mixed up in a bad business
consider, to reflect ; to contemplate, to plan. * meler, vr, to mingle, to be mingled, to be
la rume de gudytfun; to plot any one's ruin. mixed: to tamper, to blend, to trouble one's self
 m&feze 35S manager
about, to intermeddle, to interfere (with, in), to straight. Faire or refaire au ,
to take in, to
take upon one's self, to presume, to take part in, cheat, to give like for like, to pay back in. his
to dabble m, to set one's self to do, to engage in own coin , to give (any one) as good as he brings.
Se dans la Joule; to mingle with the crowd. memement, adv , also, even, hkewise.
Se de, to meddle with, to intermeddle Melez- memento (-nun-), n.m., (s) memento, re-
vous de vos affaires, mind your own business. De minder, hint.
quo% vents melez-voust what business is that of memoirs, n/, memory, recollection, remem-
9 -Se ensemble, to commingle. brance, commemoration, fame. Avoir une dt
yours
meleze, n m. 9 (bot ) larch, larch-tree. hewe, to ba\e a very short memory. jidele;
melianthe, n.m., (bot ) honey-flower. retentive memory. Je n'en an pas la maindre
m&ilot, n m
, (bot ) melilot, sweet-trefoil I have not the slightest recollection of it. De
meli-xnelo, n.m., ( ) (fam ) medley, jumble. d^ ho mine on, n'a vu telle chose; such a thing has
me~linet, n.m., (bot ) houeywort. not been seen within the memory of man Des
m&ique, nfadj , (bot.) melic grass Poene choses dignes de , things worthy of commemo-
melic poetry.
, ration. JKemettre dans la ,
conserver la de;
melisse, n/., (bot ) balm-mint, garden-balm. to remind, to remember Rappeler guelque chose
Eau de or eau des Cannes, melissa water. a la de quelqu'un, to bring anything to any
mellifere, adj., melliferous. one's recollection, to remind any one of any-
melliferes, n.mpl., melliferous insects. thing En de; in memory of. R&habil'der la
mollification^ n f , melhfication. d'un defunt, to restore the fair fame of any
melliflu, -e, adj., mellifluous, honeyed, sweet. one A la de; in memory of. Si j'ai bonne
wy. mellifluence
mellifluite', ; if I remember rightly,

melllthe, nf , honey-stone, mellite. &noire, n m., memorial, memorandum, bill,

melodic, n/., melody, melodiousness, sweet- account Dresser un , to draw up
a memorial.
ness, harmony. acquitte, bill receipted. d'apofhicatre ;
melodiensement (-edz-man), adv., melodi- exorbitant bill
ously, musically, sweetly memorable, adj., memorable.
me'lodieu-x, -so, adj., melodious, musical,
tuneful memorandum-book, memorial.
melodise, adj , (mus.) melodious. m&norati-f, -ve, adj , (fam.) mindful; recol-
melodramatique, adj , melodramatic. lectmg Eire de guefque chose f to remember
ynffl nrlrg TUfltufga, nm , melodramatist* anything
melodrame, n m., melodrama. memorial n.m, memorial, (com.) waste*
me*loman6, n,yn , melomamac* person music* book.
mad. m^morlalisto, n.m., memorialist.
m6*lomanl6, nf., melomama monacant^ -G, adj , menacing, threatening.
melon, ra.m , melon, (fig.) jockey-cap, huntmg- JD^ttnG maniere e t threateningly
cap, (of persons) simpleton, muff, flat. mus- menace, m/., menace, threat. en Vair;
gu& ; musk-melon. d'eau / watermelon. empty threat. Paroles de ; threatening
melond, -e, adj , melon-shaped, words
melongene or melongene, n.f. t mad-apple, menacer, va.,to threat, to threaten, to men-
egg-plant. ace to forebode, to portend , to impend.
, de
xnelonnlere, nj, melon-pit, melon-bed. la mam; to threaten to strike (any one). L^aif
melopee, nf., (mus ) melopoeia. nous menace d'un orage; the air presages a
meloplaste, n m,., (mus ) sounding-board ; storm or there is thunder hi the air ruine,
meloplast. de tomber ; to totter, to be on the pomt of ruin,
memarohure, n/., sprain (in a horse's leg) to decay, to threaten to falL
membrane, w/., (anat.) membrane, film , menade, nf. V. bacchante.
(orm ) web. menage, not, housekeeping, household;
membraneu-X, -se, adj , membranous, filmy. housewifery house; household goods, family,
membre,n.m., member; limb;(nav )nb timber. husbandry, economy, saving. Todede , home-
membre*, -e, adj , limbed. Bi&i ; having spun linen Liqueurs de home-made wines, ,

well-made and well-proportioned hmbs. Tenir ,

tre en to keep house, to be a house-
,

membra, -e, adj , large-limbed, stout-limbed. keeper Entrer en ; to begin housekeeping.

membmre, nf., limbs, frame , cord (to mea- Eompre son , to leave off housekeeping De~
sure fire-wood); ribs, timbers (of a ship); (carp ) pense de ; household expenses. de garfon ;
split-board. bachelor's household. Favre ton ; to live well

mdrne, adj., same; self; very own. Une seule together. Pain de , household bread. T<nlc
et ongvne; one and the same origin. C'est la de , homespun doth. Femme de , charwo-
chose ; it is all one. Moi-meme ; myself Eux~ m. Elle entend Inen le , she is a good house-

s; themselves. C'est la oontt , she is good- wife. Vvore de , to Irve sparingly Faire U
ness itself La, chose, the same thing. La chose ; to do the housework. Metire en ; to settle
, the very thing any one.
memo, adv , even, also, likewise. H
lui a tout management (-na-jman), n.m., regard, re-
donne, ses habits , he has given him everything, spect, consideration , circumspection, caution
even to his clothes. Lesplus sages le font; discretion , management, conduct
even the wisest do it Quand tl me Pauratt manager, va, to husband, to manage, to
dii, even though he had said it me. A
de, in spare, to be sparing, to save, to be saving ; to
a position to, able to. Mettre & ; to enable. take care of, to be careful of, to conduct care-
Sotre a la boutedle, to drink out of the bottle fully ; to treat with caution, to treat gently, to
itself. Vous etes a de rendre sermce a cet treat kindly, to treat with respect, to humor, to
homme; you are in a position to do that man a bring about ; to reserve ; to procure , to contrive;
service. Hvous a mis a de le fmre, he has to dispose, to arrange, to prepare, to help to.
enabled you to do it. De ; the same, so, like.
son bien , to husband one's fortune. quelqu'un;
Faiies de , do the same Twi de , all the to treat any one with respect, consideration. Je
same, in the same manner. De que, in the n'ai nen a ; I have no measures to keep
same manner as, so as, as. pour noire jaiblesse , out of compassion for
mdme, n.m , same, same thing. Cela rement our weakness. les termes; to weigh what one
au , it comes to the same thing or it is all says r occasion ,- to improve tbe opportunity.
the same. Favre au , (at billiards) to pocket ses forces; to spare one's strength, *
 menager 354 menu
am**/ to forbear being troublesome to one's , n.m., (bot.) bog-bean, marsh-tre-
fnends. son credit , to make the most of one's foiL
credit. Je lui at menage une place, I helped menu, n m
, young
nobleman attached to the
him to get a situation. MS ressources, to person of the Dauphin, minion, favorite (French
husband one's resources. une agreable sur-
prise a / to prepare, to procure, an agreeable
sur- WVMM^, n / , (anat.) menmges
prise for. une etoffe > to make the most of a mfttingite, nf, (med ) meningitis.
stuff. un escalier dan* un bailment, to con- m6nippe'e, adj. and nf , of satires in the style
trive a staircase in a house la cAevre et le of those of the philosopher Memppus. Satire
chou; to hold with the hare and run with the , la ; a satire which appeared in 1593 against

hounds. Qui vaut otter loin infringe Jita monture , the party of the Ligue (French hist )
__ *-,
he who wishes to live long avoids excess. nm , (bot ) memspermum,
se manager, v.r., to take care of one's self; to
spare one's self , to behave with care, with cau- me'nisque, n m
, (opt ) meniscus.

tion, to conduct one's self cautiously. Se avec me'nologe, n m,., menology

guelqvtun, to keep in, to keep on good terms, menotte, nf, (fam.) little hand (of a child).
with any one. Se entre deuxpartis contrairetj pi , handcuffs, manacles. Mettie, Us s a, to
to steer a successful course between two adverse handcuff.
parties, and remain friendly with both. mense, nf, (of abbeys) income, revenue,
mlnager, v.n., to save, to save up. llm&nage stock ; table, board (food).
pour ses enfants; he is saving up for his children mensole, n f , (archit ) keystone
me*nag-er, -ere, adj., thrifty, saving, sparing, mensonge, nm,lie, falsehood, untruth,
provident, frugal. story; error, illusion, vanity Debiter des s,
mfaager, n.m , economist ; thrifty, saving, to tell lies Tout petit , de nen, de
frugal, sparing man. Eire ban du temps, to marchand, white lie.
husband one's tune welL mensong-er, -ere, adj., lying, untrue, deceit
mdnagere, economical housewife;
nf, ful, false, counterfeit, illusory
thrifty, saving, frugal, sparing woman , house- mensongerement, adv , falsely, deceitfully,
wife; housekeeper; (of things) cruet-frame, untruely, illusively
cruet-stand. meustrue, n m , (chem ) menstruum.
mlnagerie (-na-jil) /., menagerie. menstznel, -le, adj., (med.) menstrual. Flux,
mendiant, -e, n. and adj., beggar, mendicant; ; menses, catamema.
beggar-woman; (creL) mendicant-fnar, mendi- menstrues, /., (physiology) menses, cata-
cant, lies guatres ; the four orders of mendi-
cant fnars ; raisins, figs, almonds, and nuts (at mensuel, -le, monthly.
adj ,

dessert). BQLOnsiiolloxnent, adv , monthly.

mendiclte*, n./., beggary, mendicity; oeggare , monsnrabilite*} nfi mensurabihty*

vagrancy. La, est interdite ; begging is forbid- niGiiBiirable, adj , mensurable.
den, or no begging allow ed mental, -e, adj., mental
mendler, v.a. andn , to beg; to begfor;(b s ) mentalement (-tal-man), adv., mentally.
to solicit meanly, to implore IL mendie son paw,, menterle (man-trt), nf , story, fib, falsehood,
he begs his bread. sa we; to live by begging untruth.
mentf, -6, part, adj., led. par sa Jemme,
menten-r, -BO, adj , lying, false, deceitful
henpecked. menteu-r, nm., -se, nf, liar, story-teller,
meneaa, n.m., (arch.) mullion. fibber. Un de profession , a confirmed liar.
men6~6, n/., underhand dealing, secret prac- mentte, nf, (bot.) mint aquatique;
tice, plot, conspiracy; track. Smvre la , water-mint verte, spearmint. potwee;
(hunt ) to foUow the track. peppermint.
mener, v-a., to carry, to conduct, to lead, to mention, nf mention, mentioning, naming
,
drive (a carnage), to bring ; to direct, to head, to mentionner, v a , to mention, to make mention
command, to guide, to sway, to influence , to in- of, to name.
troduce, to take, to take along with; to amuse , to mentir (mentant, menti), v n , to lie, to tell a
lead about, to manage, to steer , to handle; to hum- lie, a story, a falsehood, an untruth , to fib, to
bug, to bamboozle les betes aux champs ; to speak false. Gardez-vous bien de ; beware of
drive the cattle to the fields. pattreles vaches, lying Men a menti; he is a liar lln'enraae
to take, to drive, cows to pasture. quelqu'un pas pour ; he does not stick at a lie. Se b
en prison; to convey any one to jaiL un soirm&ne; to belie one's self. A beau qu%
enfant pear la Imere; to have a child in leading- meat de lorn, (prov ) travelers tell fine tales or
strings. quelqtfun a la baguette; to rule lie with impunity Sans , a ne point ,
tc
any one with a tight hand. tambour battant ; tell the truth, m
fact, indeed, candidly, really
to carry it with a high hand over. un grand menton, n m , chin en goloche, turned-
troxn; to make a great show. le branle , to up chin. a double Stage , double chin. gui
take the lead. Mcnez-vun chez le mmistre, avance; prominent chin Avoir deux s; to
introduce me to the minister. de front; to be double-chinned.
have several things on hand. bzen sa barque , mentonnet, n m
, (mec.) ear, tipper , catch.
to manage one's affairs well. mentonnl-er, -ere, adj , (anat ) of the chin.
mentonnlere, nf, chin-piece, chin-band
chin-strap ; bandage for the chin.
mentor (mm-), n.m , mentor, guide, tutor.
to nothing, that is of no use. menu, -e, adj., small, slender, spare, thin,
menestrel, W.OT., minstrel. considerable, petty, minor Le peupte , thq
mene'trter, n.m., village fiddler. common people, the lower classes. plomb;
menenr, n m
, dnver ; agent for wet-nurses; small shot. gifaet t small game. beta.il j
leading man, ringleader. small cattle. splatsirs, pocket-money.
menense, nf., female agent for wet-nurses, menu, n m , minute detail, particulars. Z#
baby-farmer. o7un repas, the bill of fare Un paguet de
menhir, n.m., (s) (archaeology) druidical- ; a bundle of small linen. Par le , minutely,
stone ; menhir (standing-stone). in detail.
menu, adv., small, fine; minutely; with
quick and short steps. Jft ptewmt dru et *
 menuaille 355 merlus
the raan fell fine and fast. Marcher, trotter, dru d'amoureuse ; lady's favors. Se meltre, or
et , to walk
with short and quick steps &re, ala de qudqrtun , to be, to place one's
*menuaille, / , small money , fry, small fish, self, at any one's mercy, discretion.
trash. merci, nm, thanks; thank you. Dieu ;
mennet, n m., minuet thank God! Grand / much obliged! a ,
mennlser, v a and n , to do carpenter's work. [old) thanks to him.
menulserle (-nui-zri), nf, joinery, joiner's merci, adv., thank you, I have had quite
work carpentry.
, enough, I'd rather not.
menulsler, n m ]omer, carpenter and joiner.
, merci-er, n.m, -tee, n/., mercer, haber-
en bailments; house-carpenter. dasher. Petit ,^haberdasher.

menulsiere, nf, carpenter's wife. mercredi, n m., Wednesday. des Cendres;

mennisiere, adj / (ent ) carpenter.
, Aleille Ash-Wednesday
; carpenter-bee. mercure, n.m t (astron) Mercury; quick-
manure, nf, lyre-bird, lyre-pheasant. silver.
nrfphittque, adj , mephitic. oercmlale, nf. 9 harangue, lecture, repri-
mlphitisme, n m , mephitis, mephitism. mand, curtain lecture, censure, rebuke ; rating ;
meplat, n m., (paint ) flat, flat part, flattish averages, average prices of gram ; (bot.) mercu-
curve. rialis
me*plat, -e, adj., (carp., paint ) flat, flatwise mercuriel, -le, adj., mercurial. Onguent ;
femeprendre, v.r , to mistake , to make a mis- meicurial ointment.
take , to be mistaken , to be under a mistake to merde, nf, dirt, dung; excrements (of man
misapprehend , (fig ) to forget one's self, to be and animals). / you be blowed !
wanting in respect. Vous vous meprenez , you mere, n/, mother; (of animals) dam; (fig)
mistake, you forget yourself (Test a ne pas s*y cause, source, reason. Belle , ( s ) mother-
, you cannot make a mistake CPest son pete, in-law ; step-mother. Grand' , (- ), (pop )
it &y ; you would easily take him for his father ; grand, ( * ) grandmother. Jhtre , (n.j )
he is the dead-spit of his father dura mater. Pte , (n p ) pia mater. JBau ;

mlprls, nm., contempt, scorn, contumely. mother water. Hnsi'oeteestla'-detwsl&vtees;

pL, contumelious language, contemptuous treat- idleness is the mother of all vices. nouamee ;
ment. Avowdu pour guelqtfun , to feel con- foster-mother. La patrie, the mother-country.
tempt for any one Au des lots, in defiance Notre commune ; our mother-earth.
of the laws. Temoigner du pow, to evince mere, adj., mother ; chief, primitive. goutte;
contempt for. Tomber dans le , to fall into impressed wine. lame; fine wool.
contempt Lafarmlmnteengendrele ; famil- me'reau, n m., counter, ticket, check.
iarity' breeds
' contempt m^rcllo, n*f. V. marollo.
table, adjcontemptible, despicable.
, m^rldlen (-in), n m., mendian.
ablement, adv , despicably. m^rldien, -ne, adj , mendian.
., __ant, -e, adj , contemptuous, scornful. meridienne (-di-e-n), nf., siesta, afternoon
iprlse, nf., mistake, oversight, misunder- nap, meridian line. Faire la ; to take an
ling ; misapprehension ; error. Lourde ;

gross mistake. Faire une grande ; to make a

m^lUioilu, -e, adj , meridional, southern.
great mistake. meringue (-rmgh), nf , meringue (cake),
mepziser, v.a
, to contemn, to despise, to m&inos (-n$s), n*m., merino sheep ; merino
scorn; to slight; to set at naught; to under- (stuff).
value ; to disregard. merlse, A/, wfl.d cherry.
mer (mer), nf, sea, deep, ocean, main; tide, merlsler, n m
, wild cherry-tree.
water; jar (frequently replenished). Lahaute ; militant, -e, adj., meritorious, worthy, deserv-
maui sea ; high sea , high water. basse ; shallow
sea, low water. Portde , sea-port Uncoup m^rlte, nm., merit, worth, desert, talent,
de ; (nav.) a sea. Hommede-, seafaring man. attainments. H
sera tra-US s&lon tes t ; he
Loup de ; expert seaman, Jack Tar; old salt. shall be dealt with according to his deserts. Se
D> outre- ; beyond the seas. Enpleine ;
on donner le de quelmte chose; to assume the
the open sea, on the high seas Chercher guet- merit of anything ae favre ten de; to make
qu'unpar et par terre; to look for any one a merit of. Jtemplir ton, ; to act up to one's

high and low. West la a botre, it is an end- reputation.

less task, an impossibility. Porter de Feau a la merlter, v <r. and n , to deserve, to merit; to
, to carry
coals to Newcastle. La est belle, earn ; to procure, to gain ; to need, to require.
the sea is smooth. Temr la ; to keep at sea. nminte d'etre recompense; he deserves to be
Tenir bum la ; to be a good sea-boat rewarded. Cette notmeUe mente confirmation;
Jeter, Umber, a la ; to throw, to fall, over- that news requires confirmation. Cela ne mtortie
board. Embarquer un coup de to ship a sea. pas gtfon en parle; that is not worth mention-
*,

Oroscoupde ; heavy sea. Mettre a la ; to ing.

put to sea. Pouvoir temr la ; (nav. ) to be sea- me*rfthalle, n.m., (bot.) internode.
worthy (of a ship) En , at sea. JPr&ndrela mdiitoire, adj., meritorious.
; to go to sea. Ifaide ; seasickness. Jl y m<Sritotrement (-tofir-mSn), adv., meritori-
avart beaucoup or pas mat de ; there was a good ously.
sea on. Ecumew de ; sea-rover. EntourZpar merlan,nm., (ich.) whiting; (b.s) journey-
la ; sea-girt. Apportepar , sea-borne.
meroadet, n.m , jobber. merle, n.m., (orni.) blackbird aquatigue;
mercantile, adj,, mercantile, commercial , water-ouzel. C*est vn fin ; he is a cunning

(fig.) grasping, sordid. blade or fellow. Demcheur de s, person not

*mercantllle, n/., (1 u.) petty trading ; huck- to be trusted. Onne prend posies mease * a la
sterage. pvpee ; old birds are not to be caught with chaff.
mercenalre, adj., mercenary, venaL merlette, n.f., (her ) martlet, hen blackbird.
inerceiUliie, n*m , mercenary, hireling. merlin, n m., (nav.) marline ; cudgel ; cleaver,
mercenairement (-ner-man), adv., mercena- chopper, pole-ax (tool).
rily. merlon, n m., (fort) merlon
meroerle, n./ , mercery, haberdashery. merlnche, nf., (ich.) dried haddock; stock-
mend, nJ (n.jp.), mercy, discretion, will, fish, salt-cod.
pleasure. Crier ; to cry for mercy. Don modus, n m., hake ; haddock.
 meirain 356

merrain, n TO., broad lath, planks, stave-wood, iseignenrs, nmpl, my lords.

sseou: (nie-sottr), w n , to be unbecoming;
(hunt.) horn (of deer) ; (cooperage) clap-boaid
*mervellle, nf., wonder, marvel, miracle, not to bent, to ill-become.
prodigy. A
, admirably done, wonderfully messidor, n m. , Messidor, the tenth month of
well, capitally. Faire den s; to perform won- the calendar of the first French republic, from
ders. Promettre monts et 5, to promise won- June lUth to July 18th
ders. Mes affaires vont h , my affairs are messie, n.m., Messiah
going on admirably, swimmingly. Se porter & , messier, n*m., keeper of standing crops, of
to be in splendid health, to be very fit. vineyards
*taerveiUense, nf., affected lady. messieurs (me-siefi), nmpl, gentlemen,
*merveilleusement (-efiz-man), adv, won- Messrs
derfully, admirably , wonderfully well messin, -e, adj., native of Metz
*mervellleu-x, -se, adj., wonderful, wondrous, messire Jean, n m , ( *-^s) a variety of
marvelous, remarkable. pear
*merveilleux, n m, wonderful, marvelous mestre, n m. (nav.). V. meistre.
part, marvelous, exquisite; coxcomb, swell, Omestre de camp, n.m., colonel (of a horse or
dandy, beau. regiment). general; bngadier-
mes (me), adj. mf.pl , my.
mesadventr or mSsavenir, v imp , (Lu ) to de camp, nf., the first company of a
come to any harm, to turn out ill. regiment.
mesair or me'zair, n m
, (man ) prancing. mesurable, adj , measurable.
me*saise, n m, , uncomfortableness, uneasiness. mesni&ge, n.m , measurement, measuring;
mesalliance, n.f, misalliance, disparage- gauging, surveying, metage.
ment. bad match. mesure, nf, measure, gauge, standard;
dimension, (mus ) measure, bar, (fenc.) proper
(beneath one) , (fig*) tc lower, to degrade distance, (poet ) meter, measure; bound, extent,
femesallier, v.r., to disparage one's self; to limit, compass, moderation, prudence, precau-
lower or degrade one's self , to contract a mis- tion, decorum; calculation, reckoning; propriety.
alliance ; to marry beneath one II a conible to ,
he has heaped up the measure.
me"sange, nf., titmouse, tomtit, tit. Au fur et & gue; in proportion as; according
to. Observer la ; to keep time Bathe la ;

mesarriver or me'savenir, v.imp , to come to beat time Chanter, or oiler, en , to keep

to any harm, to happen unluckily, to turn out ill. tune in singing Ne povnt garder de avec une
mesaventure, n./, mischance, mishap, mis- peisonne, to have no regard, no consideration, for
adventure. a person Cette idee passe la de son espnt,
mesembryazttheme, n.m., (hot.) fig-man- that idea is beyond the compass of his intellect.
gold. Outre ; excessively, beyond measure A
me*sentere, n.m., (anat ) mesentery. gue f in proportion as A , in proportion, ac-

mesent6rl<iue, adj , (anat ) mesenteric. cordingly. Ala , by measure, on draught. A

mesestime, nf., bad opinion, disesteem, que Pun, avancatt, Vautre recufaii, as one
disfavor, discredit, disrepute. advanced, the other retired. Vous riavez qu^a
me'sestlmer, v a , to disesteem, to undervalue, travcnller, et on vouspateta a , you need only
to depreciate, to despise. work, and you '11 be paid accordingly. Sa-ns ;

beyond all measure, immeasurably, unguardedly.

variance, disagreement. Se mettre en de; to prepare to do anything, to
meteJUfa^pi'^tatJOTii nf., misinterpretation, get ready, to ariange Prendie ses s; to take
one's precautions
m&dlll' to misinterpret, to mis- mesure*, -e, part., measured, regular, cautious;
construe. * circumspect, guarded, prudent. II est ires
; w.wi , mesmerism. dans ses discours , he is very guarded what he m
r, t?.., to underbid says.
mesqilln, -e, adj., mean, shabby; paltry, poor, mesurer, v a to measure, to gauge, to pro-
,

pitiful, niggardly , illiberal. portion, to survey, to compare, to consider, to

inesaidnement weigh, to examine. les autres & son aune, to
(-ki-n-mSn), adv., shabbily,
meanly. measure other people's corn by one's own bushel
mestiuilifiiie (-M-n-rl), nf, meanness, shab- A brebistondue Iheumesure le ttent, God tempers
biness, mean or paltry thing, stinginess, paltri- the wind to the shorn lamb ses dwcours, to
ness. be cautious mwhat one says.
mess, /., ( ) (mint.) mess, officers' table. se mesurer, vr, to measure one's self ; to be
message, turn., message, errand. measured, to vie, to contend, to cope with , to
messag-er, nm., -ere, nf, messenger, fore- try one's strength; to measure swords
runner, harbinger, earner. Les hirondelles sont mesureur, n m , measurer, meter, gauger.
let fret du pnntempsf swallows are the fore- me'susage, n m , misuse, abuse
runners or harbingers of spring. me'suser, v.n , to misuse, to abuse.
messagerla (m^-sa-jn), nf, stage-coach me'tabole, nf, (rhet ) metabola.
office, stage-coach, coach, stage; carriage of me'tacarpe, n m , (anat ) metacarpus.
goods; goods traffic, goods department. 5 me'tacarpien, -ne, adj., metacarpal.
hntrs, steam packets. me'tacentte, n m , (geom nav ) metacenter.
messaliiie, nf., dissolute woman, strumpet. m^tftclironlsme (-kro-), n m
, metachromsm
messe, n / ,(c.reL) mass. haute, grand'- m^tacisme, n m , metacism
*); high mass, grand mass
-
( Petite , me'tairie, n.f , land (held on condition that the
bcuse, low mass desmorti, de requiem, landlord shall receive half the produce), small
mass for the dead. de mvnuxt, midnight ser- farm, dairy-farm, farmhouse
vice. du Saint Esprit , invocation. Lwre des , me'tal, n.m , metal, ore vierge ; native ore
prayer-book, church-service. Pres du matcher a blanc anglais, Britannia metal. blanc
le dernier; the nearer the church, the farther d'Atqer; nickel silver, German silver.
from God. applique sur wt outre; charge. prScieux;
messfttnce, nj., unseemliness, unbecoming- precious metal.
ess. m^talepse, nf., (rhet) metalepsis.
messeant, -e, adj., unseemly, unbecoming, j m^tallfiere (-tal-h-), adj , metaUiferous.
 357 mettre
m6talliqtl6 (-tal-lik), adj , metalhc. a tnck of his. Jouer, or sermr, un tour de son
; to play a tnck. Chacunson ,ettesrache?
0m6talli(iue,w/ F. ntftallurgie
metallisation, (-tal-h-), ./., (cheuu) metalh- sont Inen gardees ; every one to his trade. Fairs
.ation. de, to make a trade of Faia-e au ; to work
nuStalllser (-tal-h-), v a (chem.)
, to metallize. on a frame Corps de , corporation, guild.
mitallographie (-tal-lo), nf t metallo- Sur le , (fig ) on the stocks.

graphy. me-tt-f, -ve, adj. F

metis.
, (chem ) metalloid.
me'tallOlde, n.m, " me*tis C-tts), -se, n. and adj , Creole, mongrel,
m6taUnrgie(-ta!-lur.),n/,m' of mongrel breed, half-bred, cross-bred; hybrid,
,. .
ne (-tal-lur-), adj, mixed ToiLe se, union cloth Se ternr ,
_ 5 (-tal-lur-), n m., metallurgist. (fig) to trim one's sails, to steer a middle course
_ q.ne, adj , metamorphic (Montaigne)
me*tamorpliisme, nm , metamorphism. m^tissage, n m
, cross-breeding.

metamorphose, /., metamorphosis, trans- mltisser, v a , to cross (animals).

formation. metonomasy.
me'tamorphoser, v.a., to metamorphose, to m^tonymie, nf> (rhet ) metonymy.
transform. me*tope, nf, (arch ) metope.
se m&amorphoser, v r , to metamorphose one's m^toposcopie, n./., metoposcopy.
self , to be, or become, metamorphosed , to change, m^toposcopique, adj , metoposcopical
to alter , to become changed. metre, n.m , meter (1 093633 yards), (poet )
me*taphore, nf, (rhet ) metaphor. meter.
me*taplioric[ue, adj , metaphorical. me*trer, v a , to measure (by the meter).
m&aphoriqiiement (-rik-man), adv., meta- xne*trenr, nm., (arch.) meaburer, appraiser,
valuer.
, /, metaphrase , scansion, versification.
m&aphraste, n m , metaphrast
.___,_,__ j, metrical.
(-m ), n.m , metaphysician. n /, metrology.
f
, metaphysics. __________ n j mf , metromamac.
quo, adj , metaphysical. me'tromanie, nf , metromama
I (-zik-man), adv m^tropole, nf, mother country, metropolis,
capital, metropolitan see
(fam ) to subtilize.
, me'tropolitain, -e, acfr , metropolitan. Eglise
n , (gram ) metaplasm. e, mother-church
mltastase, nf., (med ) metastasis. mtropolltaln, nm, metropolitan, bishop,
mltatarse. n.m , (anat ) metatarsus. archbishop ; underground railway (in Paris)
mitatliose, n/, (gram.) metathesis. mltromiagle, m/., (med.) metrorrhagia,
metayage, n m
, leasing of farms (on condition
uterine hemorrhage
of giving to the owner half the produce). met8 (m), n m., dish, food, viands.
me~tay-er, nm, -ere, /, metayer, farmer; mettable, adj , fit to be worn, wearable.
small farmer, dairy farmer , (/ ) farmer's wife. metteur, n.m., putter, layer. en csuvre;
*m6teil, n m
, meslin, maslm (mixture of wheat setter, mounter (of jewels) en pages, (print.)
and rye). Passe , wheat-rye. maker-up, clicker. en scene; getter up (of
*me"teil, adj , of wheat mixed with rye. plays), stage manager. aupowt; carver.
mltempsycose, rc/., metempsychosis, trans- mettre (mettant, mis), v.a., to put, to put
migration of souls. out, to put in, to invest (money), to put on, to
me~tempsycoslste, n m/., one who believes in wear , to place, to lay, to set ; to bring , to
metempsychosis reduce, to carry; to employ ; to contribute, to
mftemptose, n/, (astron ) metemptosis. devote, to give; to stake, to bid. aujour;
mltlore, n m., meteor, fire-ball. to bring to light, to give birth to. a jour ; to
me'te'orique, adj , meteoric. bring up to date. en ordre; to set in order
memorisation, nf , (vet ) wind, flatulence. la charrue devant les bceufs , to put the cart
memorise', -e, adj, (med) flatulent, dis- before the horse. des paroles en musigue ; to
tended. set words to music. de la prose en vers, to
me~te*orollthe, n TO., meteonte, aerolite. turn prose into verse. du fard, du rouge , to
me'te'orologie, nf., meteorology. paint one's face. par ecnt; to put or set
m6t6orologlqiue, adj , meteorological down in writing. une chose aunet, to make
me'thode, n/., method, system, custom, way. a fair copy. un habit , to put on a coat.
Get homane a une Strange ,
that man has a le convert, to lay the cloth. un offi&ar awe
strange way with him. arrets; to put an officer under arrest. quet*
methodlque, adj , methodical, systematical. gu'un en etat de; to enable any one to. une
mSthoditiuement C-dik-man), adv., methodi- chose en tete a quelqu'wi; to persuade any one
cally, systematically. to do a thing, to suggest the doing of anything.
netbodlsnie, w.wi.. methodism. un Ivure au jour; to publish a book un
ntftliOdiste, n mf, methodist vaisseau a feau ; to launch a ship. qudgtfun
me'ticuleusement, adv, fastidiously, mi- a la besace, to reduce any one to beggary.
nutely, nicely. un arret a execution, to execute a decree.
meaculen-x, -se, adj , over-scrupulous, fas- bos/ to bring forth, to litter quelqu>vn
tidious, nice dehors, to turn any one out of doors. guel'
mlttex (-ti^), n m , trade, handicraft, busi- qyfiun au fatt, to inform any one of a thing, of
ness, calling, craft, profession; loom, frame , what is going on, of the state of matters
framework ft box, stocking-frame a guelqu'un a P amende ; to fine any one. guel-
baser; power frame h ~broder, tambour- gu*un & la rai&on, to bring any one to reason.
frame. h la mam, hand-loom De son ;
deux personnes mal ensemble, to set tvo per-
by trade, by profession ffomme de ; me- sons by the ears une aj/ftnre en compromis ;
chanic, handicraftsman Avoir le caeur au ,
to to submit a thing to arbitration quelgu'un
have one's heart in anything TL n'a pas le cceur enpnne; to make any one uneasy. quelgu'im
u ; bis heart is not it m
Le~des armes, en calere; to put any one into a passion. --
the profession of arms est du H
, he is m the quelqtfun au desespair; to drive any one to
same trade, he belongs to the same fraternity , he despair ordre a ses ajffavres, to put one'p
is of the craft. C'est un tour deson ,
that 's affairs in order. J? met son nez partout, he
 mettre
'

8 mie
thrusts his nose everywhere. en pages _ contused. 11 est tout de coups , he is covered
(print ) to make up, to click. du sun f to with bruises.
contribute something, to invest some money, to meurtrl-er, 4re, n and <K&., assassin, mur-
make concessions; to meet half way, to give derer, murderess, murdering, murderous,
a helping hand. Sfettez cinq cents francs, make deadly, bloody, killing, homicidal.
meurtnere, nf., (fort ) loophole.
8c mettre,v r , to put or place one's self, to sit meurtrir, v a , to bruise^ to contuse, to make
down, to stand, to be down, to dress, to begin, black and blue; (fig) to supple (leather) , to
to set about , to take to, to apply one's self to, to soften (colors)
get into , to spread, to break out Se a table , meurtrlssme, n*f bruise, contusion.
to sit down to table 6 a t afen&re, to place mente, nf, pack (of hounds) Chef de ;
one's self at the window Se en danger; to whipper-in, leader of the band.
get into danger. Se er coltore, to get into a Qmevendre, v.a , to undersell.
passion Se sur son quantJL-SOI , to give one's m^vente, n./., 0underselhng , (com) not
self airs Se dans le commerce , to turn trades- selling, lack of sale.
man, to take to trade Se- itsonaise, to take me'zair, nm. V
m^salr.
one's ease. Se surlesrangspour une charge, to
enter as a candidate for a place Se en voyage , mezzanine, nf , (arch ) mezzanine.
to set out upon a journey Se en route, en mezzo-termine, n.m , ( ) medium, middle
chemin, en marcke, to start, to go forward, to course, mean.
make a move. Se bien, to dress welL Se mezzotlnto, n m
, ( ) mezzotint
mal avec quelgu'un; to fall out with any one mgx., (ab of Monseigneur) my lord.
Se en tete, to take it into one's head. Se ml, invariable particle, mid, middle, half.
bun avec ; to get on good terms with* Se mal Joined to the names of the months, or to the
avec, to quarrel with, to fall out with Lapeste word careme, it forms with them feminine com-
*e mal dans Vurm.ee, the plague broke out in the pound nouns which require the article la mi-
army* II se met it tout, he turns his hand to carerne, Mid-Lent, la mi-ao&t; the middle of
everything. Se it parler, to begin to speak August It may also be joined to the nouns
8'y ; to set about it, to torn to, to buckle to corps, jambe, chenven, murt cote, terme, sucre,
mettre, v.n., to set, to put. en mer f to when the compound words thus formed require
put to sea the preposition a and do not admit of the article .
menblant, -e, adj , serving to furnish , fit arm-c$te f half-way up the hilL A chemm;
for furniture. Meubles *; movables, house- half-way. A mat, half-mast high. A
hold goods. jamoe ; half-way up the leg ; past the knees. A
menble, n m , piece
of furniture; utensil pi , mi-corps; up to the waist. V mi-parti
furniture, household goods, belongings. de ml, n m., (mus ) E, mi
famUle, heirloom. & demeure fixe , fixture. mlssmstiQne, adj , miasmatic, malarious.
Se mettre dans ses s; to furnish apartments of ml&sme, n in, , TmaftTnaj miasm, noxious ex-
one's own, to set up a house. halation
menble, o#., movable, personal. Biens * mianlement (nu61-man), n.m., mewuig.
et immeubtes; personal property Terre ; mlauler, v.n , to mew
light mellow land. mica, nm., (mm) mica, glimmer, ghst,
menbl6, -e, part., furnished Sire bien ;

to have one's house, one's rooms, well furnished. micace\ -e, adj., micaceous
Avoir la bovche bien e; to have a fine set of micaschiste, n*m , (mm.) mica-schist, mica-
teeth. Ate.
slate.
menbler, v.a , to furnish, to stock, to store mlche, nf, round loaf; small loaf, hunch,
sa mSmoire; to store one's memory vne imp.
mauon, to furnish a house. une feme; to .m, Michael La Saint ,
stock a farm. Michaelmas. Monn , Jack of all trades
te menbler, tur., to get furniture of one's own. micmac, nm, secret practice, underhand
menbler, v.n , to look well, to be ornamental. trick or dealing, intrigue : jobbery, foul-play.
menglement, n.m v beuglement. micoconlier, n m
, (hot ) nettle-tree.

mender, v.n. F.tengler. microcosme, n.m , microcosm.

meulard, n m., large millstone; grindstone micrographie, /, micrography.
menle,n/., millstone, grindstone, burr, base micrometre, n m , (astron ) micrometer.
(of a deer's head) ; (agn.) cock, stack, nek, (ich ) microscope, n m , microscope , magnifymg-
sun-fish. vnjeneure, gisante ; nether null- glass. Voir tout avec un y to exaggerate
stone, bedder. supeneure, upper millstone,
r. Pierre a $, burrstone. de fro- ^^ sdj, microscopic, nucro-
, round flat cheese scopicaL
menlerie, n/ , millstone or grindstone yard. mlcrozoaire, n.m., (zobl ) microscopic animal.
mealier, n.m , millstone or gnndstone maker. lie, infusory
zneuli&re, nf. and ad} , millstone, burrstone, miction, micturition, nf, (med.) micturition.
millstone-quarry. Pierre , millstone. mldl, n m., noon, noonday, noontide, mid-day,
menlon, n.w., stubble-stack or rick , cock (of twelve o'clock (in the day) , meridian; south ,
hay), haulm-stack, shock or stock (of corn) southern aspect, southern railway A , at
mennerle (meft-n-rl), n./, miller's trade, noon, at twelve o'clock. Le de la me, the
flour null. meridian of life. A Vheure de
'
,
at the hour
mennler, m., mfller; (ich.) chub. Sefavre of twelve 8m le coup de , on the stroke of
ffieveque ; (fig ) to come down in the world twelve. est sonnf, it has struck twelve.
menniere, /, miller's wife, (orni) long- Chercher a quatorze keurcs, to look for knots
tailed Htmouse. in a bulrush, to create difficulties where there
m
meort de faim, n , ( ) half-starved wretch. are none vra^; true meridian. moyen;
menrt de SOlf, nmf 9 drunkard. mean meridian. Les regions du : the regions *
menrtre, nm,, murder, manslaughter, homi- of the south.
dde, sin, great shame, great pity. Cner au , mie, nf , crum. crumb ; (very little bit).
to cry murder; to complain bitterly. Av / mie, adv , (1 u.) not, not a jot, not at all, not
m
the least
-e, part, bruised, black and blue, mie, nj. t (ab. of amie) dear, sweet? love,
 miel 31 mill^naire
nurse Ma ; my darling, my sweet, sweetheart, , neat foot. Argent ; spare money, pocket-
my love. II appette sa , he is calling his nurse. money*
miel, n m., honey. Mouche a , honey-bee

Rayon de ; honey-comb. Ruche a , bee-hive. *mignonne, nf., darling, fondling,' favorite;

aenen ; manna. On prendplus de mouches a kind of pear , (print ) emerald, minion.
*
avec du qu'avec du mnatgre, fair means go adv., delicately, finely,
farther than fouL La lune de , the honey-
moon. j nf., mignonette (sort of lace);
mielaison, nf., honey-time. (bofc.) feathered pink.
miellat, n.m , (bot ) honey-dew. , 0.<z., (fam.) to fondle; to cocker;
mielle*, -e, adj , honey-colored ; honeyed,
sweet, bland, covered with honey* semignoter, v n, (fam ) to cocker one's self,
mielleusement (-efta-man), adv , sweetly, to nurse one's self.
blandly, honey-like i (fam.) endear-
mielleu-X, -se, adj , honeyed, fair-spoken , ment, caress.
sweet, bland, mawkish. Paroles ses; honeyed migraine, nf., sick- or nervous headache.
words. migrat-enr, -rice, adj., migrating, migratory.
mien, -ne (mi-ln, mi-e-n), adj., (Lu ) mine. migration, nf , migration.
Un frere ; a brother of mine Le,la ne, migratolie, adj , migratory.
les -s, 2es nes, (pron ) mine, my own Je ne mflanrle, /., (fam.) affected, finical
demande gue U ,1 only ask for my own Les woman , humbug*
j, my friends, my relations. Fan e des siennes, mljoter, v.o., (cook) to cause to simmer;
to play tricks, pranks, or follies [Used as ad- (fam.) to fondle, to cocker; (fig.) to contrive, to
jective in the singular only, and always with the plot, to brew.
indefinite article un, une.] emljoter, v r., (fam.) to cocker one's self, to
mlette, nf, crumb, bit, particle, morseL nurse one's self, (cook.) to boil gently, to simmer.
Ramasser les *; to pick up the crumbs. mikado, n ffi., ( ) Mikado.
Mettre en s; to crumble. mil, adj., one thousand. [Used for tLe first
mieux, adv., better ; rather, best, more, more thousand in dates of the Christian era only]
correctly, more properly, more comfortable L>an hurt cent cinquante, the year one thou-
J>aimerais , I had rather. En ; for the sand. eight hundred aud fifty.
better. De-en -,
better and better. Je me mil, n.m , (bot ) millet.
portele tfttmontfe/Iamaswellascanbe Le milady (-le-) nf (mtfadies), my lady.
que je pourrai; as well as can.U a fait mflan, n.m , (onu.) kite.
du he done A milandre, n m
-- qu>il apu;
, in emulation of
has his best
one another, in eager
qui
milaneau, n m
, (ich ) tope.

, young kite.

rivalry. C'est en nepeut , it cannot be better mll6siaq.ue, adj , Milesian,

or cannot be improved upon Ihsons , or miliaire, nf and adj (med , anat ) miliaria;
,

rather, to speak more correctly. Vous f&ewz miliary. Fi&vre , miliaria> imhary fever*

; you had better Valour ; to be better, to mlliasse, n/., hommy, hasty-pudding.

be worth more. Fautede , for want of some- milice, nf. t militia, soldiery, soldiers;
thing better. Avoir que cela , to have much war, warfare. Soldat de la , militiaman.
better or dearer than that Tant ; so much the Tirerpawlct\ to ballot for the militia.
better Je ne demande pas ; nothing would miliclen (-si-ui), n m , militiaman.

give me greater pleasure. milieu, n.m., middle, midst, heart, center;

mleuz, n m., better , best, best thing, best expedient, medium, mean, way, expedient, second
plan; improvement. Le est Fennemi du course; sphere, society, company Au dela
Jnen; let well alone U y a du dans son foule f in the midst of the crowd. Au beau ;
he is better Faire de son , fatre du m the very middle. Au des homines; among
etat;
qtfonpeut, to do one's best, to do the best one men.
can. Au
Mw est le dans lequel nous moons f
; at best ; for the best. Pourle', the air is the medium in which we live. Ufavt
for the best. savovr garder lejuste ; we must know how to

mieux, CK# , better. JZntya not <fe-~; there observe the golden mean. de salon; center
is nothing better.
m
mleux-dlsant, -e, adj., better best spoken ; milieu, adj., middle. [Only used in the
more or most eloquent. expression le point ; the middle point.]

mlenx-dtre, n.w., better or best condition , militaire, n.m. and adj , military man, soldier,
improvement in one's condition; increase of military, soldiery ; soldierly, soldierlike, warlike,
comfort. military. 'orf, la discipline, ; military act,
most
kind, most generous ; (hist ) the (best) in wuuuunuuot (-ter-mSn), adv , militarily.
a tournament. militant, -e, adj , (theoL) militant. L'toluc
mlevre, adj, (fam) arch, roguish; quaint, e ; the chuToh militant.
affected style of writing. mfllteT, v 7k, to militate, to make (for or
mlevrerte or mievrete", ./., (fam.) roguish- against). ^Cette raison miliie pour mot; that
ness, archness ; piece of roguery, prank , affect- reason mflitates in my favor.
edness, quaintness m writing. inille, nm. and adj , thousand, a thousand,
*mlgnard, -e, adj., delicate, pretty ; mincing. one thousand. Lei et tone mats , the thousand
Manures es ; mincing manners. and one nights. Onadtt eela et fots t that
*inlgnardemeilt, adv., delicately, daintily, has been said thousands of times. Le premier
, the first thousand. Z'ot* , the year
one
.,
to cocker, to fondle, to thousand.
un enfant, to cocker a mflle, n m., mile (= 1,608 metres).
child, son style; to be over nice In writing *mille-feulUe, nf., ( ) (bot ) milfoil, yarrow.
Se ; to take great care of
one's self. mllle-fletin, /., ( ) all-flower. Eva, de ;

*mlgnardise, nf, delicacy, delicateness ; extract of all flowers ; (med ) cow-water (taken
aft

mincing over nicety : fondling, cockering, cud- a remedy). Hmlede ; oil of cow-dung. J20*>
dling: (bot.) feathered pink. sofa de : all-flower cordial.

*--*-flWaa 53 mille"naire (mil-le-), adj

 mill^narisme 360 miniature

^j 71771, nioUenariaiiism. greet any one pleasantly , Faire mauvaise it ;

OmUlepede, n in. V. mille-pieds to receive coldly, to look daggersat. Faire bonne

nuile-pertuis, .w^, ( ) (bot.) St-John's- a mauvaisieu, to put a good lace on matters.
wort Faire la, a quetqu'un; to pout at any one.
mille-pieds, JM., ( ) (eat.) milliped. Fdvre la , to look displeased. Payer de ;

mill6pore, n.m , miUepore. to be all outside show.

mille"Bime (mil-te-zi-m), n m., date, year (of a mine, nj., mine; ore; source, store, plot,
TyfflcHfl.1, coin, monument) secret, mine (French measure, 78 liters), (Grec.
"millet, n.m , (bot.) millet grass, millet. antiq ) mina. a? or , gold-mine. de charbon
milliaire, TWT&. ana, adj , milestone , mibary. de terre , coal-pit. Lepu-ds de la , the shaft of

Some , pzerre , milestone. dore f the mine. deplomb, lead-mine; plumbago,

(milliamm aureum) the milestone set up by black-lead pencil. d*argent cornee; soft sil-
Augustus in the Forum. ver-ore. d*at gent rouge; silver-ore (mixed
milliard, n.m , one thousand millions with arsenic and sulphur). a bocarder, ore
milllasse,7i/., (fam.) thousands, swarms (vast rough from the mine. elevfo, upright mine.
number). profonde; mine with downward lodes
milUeme, n.m. and adj., thousandth. slche, hard ore. * mves; nch mines Faire
millier, nm., thousand, thousand-weight. jouer une , (nuht ) to spring a mine JSventer
de fer; thousand-weight of iron. Un la , (milit.) to discover and destroy the ene-
oTarbres, a thousand trees J)es d'aitoes, my's mine , (ng ) to discover the plot , to baffle
thousands of trees On, en. trouve par s } they
are to be found in thousands miner, v.a , to mine, to undermine, to sap, to
inll^jgyflniTnA n*m* t milligram (French hollow, to waste, to wear away , to consume, to
weight; -0154 grain). waste by slow degrees, to impair, to prey upon.
miUlliire, nm
t nulliliter (French measure ,
un bastion; (unlit) to mine a bastion. L^eau
06103 cubic inch). mine la pierre; water wears away stone. Cette
millimetre, nm. t millimeter (French mea- maladw le mine; that disease is wearing him
sure , 03937 inch). away. Se ; to become undermined.

million* n.m> , million. mineral, n.m., ore. lav$, huddled ore.

n m, and ad/., millionth.
TtiflUnnifomftj Extraire le ; to dig out ore. brut , raw ore.
tnTlH^ppfllyAj n*i/nf. and adj , millionaire ; mineral, n.m , mineral.
person extremely rich , worth millions C'esl un mineral, -e, adj., mineral.
, & est j he is a millionaire, he is worth
millions. izer.
millouin or mflouin, .?., (oral.) pochard, min^xaUsat-enr, -rice, adj., (chem,, mm.)
canvas-back dock. mineralizing
milord (-lor), n.m. t (milords) lord, my lord; mineral&ation, n/., (chem., mm.) minerali-
your lordship (French), cab, phaeton (private), zation.
(pop ) rich man C'est un , lie is a nabob. mine*nillser, v a., (chem , min ) to mineralize.
milre"is(-is), n.m , nulreis (Portuguese com). mlneralogie, n/, mineralogy.
mime, n.m. and adj , (antiq.) mime, mimer, min6ralOgiQ.Tlo, odg.j mmeralogical, nunera-
mimic; municaL logic.
mimer, v.fl., to mimic* mineYalogiste, nm , mineralogist.
mimi, n.m/, darling, puss, pet, sweetheart Gmineralogne (-log), nm. V. mine*ralo-
mlmique, nf. and ad}, art of imitating, glste.
mnmi<*ry mimic, TniTrvical minerve, nf, (myth ) Minerva, (fam ) head,
mimosa, /., (bot ) mimosa (the sensitive- brain, brains, reason Tirer quelque chose de sa
plant). [In botanical language this and all other ; (fam.) to draw, to get, anything from one's
rp-TnftB of plants ending in a are masculine 1 head, from one's brains. Arhe de , (poet.)
mlmnle, n.m. (bot ) monkey-flower. olive-tree. Oueaude , (poet) the owL
mraable, o#,(fam.) pitiful, wretched-look- minet, n m , -te, n/., puss, kitten
ing , seedy, shabby minenx, nin , miner, underminer, pitman
minage, n.m, (feudalism) toll-dues, corn- mineur, -e, adj., minor, under age , minor,
duly* less, lesser ; (mus.) minor. Frbre ; Minorite,
Franciscan.
mlnauder, v.n , to mioce, to simper, to smirk, mineur, n.m., -e, nf., minor ; (JUT.) infant.
to be lackadaisical mineur, n.m., (mus.) minor mode, (in con-
mftiauderie (mi-ne-drl), nf., affected, lacka- vents) minor.
dfvisical manners, lackadaisicalness, simpenng, minevre, nf , (log ) minor.
smirking. miniature, n/., miniature Portrait en ;
minaudi-er, -ere, adj and n , affected, lacka- aniature-portrait. Peintre en ; miniature*
daisical, affected, lackadaisical person. painter.
mince, oc&, thin, slender, puny, shallow, mlnlatnriste, nm/., miniature-painter
poor, Blight, scanty ; trivial, vulgar. Espnt , mini-er, -ere, adj., pertaining to mines.
shallow wit. C'esi un komme focn , he is but minlere, n f , ore, pit
a shallow man. Turtle , slim or slender waist. & minima, adv Appel a , (jur ) appeal by
II est fflun ; he is as shallow as you like, or the crown when a sentence is too lenient
as they make them minlme, acfy., very small, very slender, very
mine, K./M look, aspect, mien, appearance ; trifling, trifling, inconsiderable.
show; air, figure, style 21 a let -~ tTOWipGitsp t minlme, n.m , Minim (monk).
he has a deceitful look. fibre; proud look. II Qminime, nf , (mus ) muum
ne fond pas yager de$ gens to , people should
efc minimum (-mom), n m , (s) (math ) (mini*.
not be judged by their looks. Homme de bonne ma), mmimtim, lowest.
; good-looking man. De mawoaise ; ill- minlstere, n.m , ministry, agency; services;
looking Avow bonne, to look well. Avmr administration, department, functions, minister's
maMvatse , to look ill. 21 a la d'etre nche, ofB.ee, ministration Le public; public
he looks like a rich man fat bien la de payer authorities, magistrates. Cetit rtest pas de mon
VQS fohPSf it seems as if I shall have to pay for ; that does not belong to my office. Le
your follies. Faire d'etre jacke, to pretend de& affaires etrang ires, de Vvnteneur, de la guerre;
to be angry' Fays tonne a quelq^im; to the foreign, the home, the war, office.
 minist&iel 361 mise
minist^lislf -le adj , munstenaL foresight. Prendre sa ; to take aim. Point
ministe"rieUement (-riel-man), adv., imniste- de , aim, point aimed at; object, end, in
nally view.
ministte, .m., minister ; clergyman, rector, mird, <u2?., (hunt) with tusks curved inwards
vicar servant. Le premier
; , the. prune min- (of boars).
ister, the premier.d'etat, minister of state. mirer, P.O., to aim, to take aim, to aim at, to
du commerce; president of the board of trade. have m view ; to look at , to examine ; to candle
Les s de I'a.utd, the priests de la Marine ; (eggs) une place ; to aim at a situation.
first Lord of the Admiralty. de FInteneur; des ceufs; to try eggs (by holding them up to the
the Home Minister. des Affaxres JSirangeres ; light)
che Foreign Minister se mirer, vr. t to look at one's self in a glass;
mftifam (-om), nm, (np.} (mm.) numim, to admire one's self, (of things) to be reflected.
red lead. Se dans ses plumes; to take pride m
one's
Illinois, n.m , pretty face, looks, air, appear- beauty and dress.
ance mirer, v.n., (nav ) to loom, to appear indis-
minon, n m , puss, kitten. tinctly ; (of precious stones) to have but few
minoratif, n m., (med.) laxative, gentle apen- angles, few facets, to take aim.
ent. mirette, n/., (hot) Venus's looking-glass. V
minorati-f , -ve, adj , laxative.
mlnorite', /, minonty, nonage; (jar.) in- irifiqilO? adj , wonderful, marvelous, admir-
fancy able, splendid.
minot, ro, Qminot (French measure, 39 mJrUflore, nm., exquisite, fop, dandy, cox-
liters), (nav.) bumkin comb, spark, beau.
minotaure, n m., (myth.) minotaur. mirlirot, n.m , corruption of melflot, q. v.
minoterie, /., flour export trade; flour mill, mlrllton, n.m , reed-pipe ; bag-wig , tol-de-rol-
flour store. loL
minotier, n.m , miller, flour dealer ; flour* minnidkm or mynuidon, .., (hist.) Myrmi-
exporter. pygmy (pers.).
don; shrimp,
minnit, u.m, midnight, twelve o'clock at OlizO'bol&llt, -e, Q&3 , prodigious, wonderful,
night Enplein , at the dead of night, in the stupendous.
middle of the night. mirodor, V. miiatider and mirer.
v.a.
minuscule, adj, (of letters) small, very miroir, n.m., mirror, looking-glass, glass;
small. (opt.) mirror, speculum. Etamer un ; to foli-

minuscule, /., (print ) small letter. ate a looking-glass. ardent; burning-mirror.

minute, nf, minute (of tune); moment, Des <Bttfs an , fried eggs. de Venus; (hot.)
instant, small hand (writing), first draught, Venus's looking-glass,
rough draught, minute, copy, draught , (astron., miroitant, -e, adj , reflecting (like a mirror),
arch.,geom.) minute ffomme a la , punctual glistening, glittering, shimmering.
man. Vous eies toujours a la
'
; yon are always
aL Fa are la de, to make a rough tening , shimmered ; reflected, (of horses) dapple*
it of; to take the minutes of. Sabher de bay.
,
"ass 7 stop a bit! miroitement, n m., reflection of the light by
>r, v a , to draw up, to make a rough polished surfaces; flashing, shine, glittering,
draught ; to minute down , (l.u.) to design, to brilliancy, radiance.
intend, to purpose. miroiter, , to reflect light, to flash, to
mlnuterle (mi-nu-tri), nf, (horl.) minute^ shine, to glisten, to glitter, to shimmer ; to radi-
wheel-work, minute-wheels, minutes marked on* ate, v a , to reflect, to mirror.
a dial miroiterie (mi-roa-tri), n.f. t looking-glass
nrinntie (-ci), /, trifle, minutae. trade or business, mirror-trade.
minutienaement (-ci-eftz-man), adv., mi- miroiterie, n./., mirror trade, looking-glass
nutely manufactory.
mlnutieii-X, -so, adj , minnta , circumstan- mirottter C-ti^), n m., looking-glass maker.
tial. mlroton, n.m , (cook.) muroton, beef collope
mioche, Turn/., (fam ) brat, urchin. (with onions) ; (of fruits) stewed.
mi-'partL -6, adj., bipartite, divided into two mise, part, ad?., put; dressed, clad, attired.
equal but different parts, half and half. Les miflaine, n./,(nav)foresaiL Matdei
fore-
ams ant && s, the votes were equally divided mast. Voile de ; foresail
miquelet (mi-kle), n.m., soldier, Spanish ban- misanthrope, n m., misanthrope, misanthro-
dit. pist, man-hater, hater of mankind.
QmiquelOt (mi-kid), nm., begging-pilgrim. misanthropie, /, misanthropy.
Fairete , to put on
a sanctified, a sanctimoni- Bllaa&tliroplgae, adg , misanthropic,
ous, air. i
thropicaL
mlrabeUe, /., (bot.) mirabeHe (plum) miscellanees, n.mpl, miscellanea, mi
miracle, n.w , miracle, wonder. A
, mirac- cellany.
ulously, extremely well, wonderfully well. Fen- mtMJiim. nf. fap*\ mischna, ^iahT>^
sew des; miracle-monger. Cner , to cry out miscibllit6, nf , miscibilaty.
wonderful! Cner an , to declare a thing a misdble, adj , miscible , mixable.
miracle. Opererdess; to work miracles West mise, nf, laying, placing; dress, mariner of
un de beoMtt, she or it is wonderfully beauti- dressing; deposit, investment, outlay, disburse-
ful (Pest un de vous vow ; it is a wonder to ment, stake; bidding (at auctions), capital,
see you. Le oeauf
not so wonderful after all; share of capital, (l.u ) circulation (of com). a
or why, is that all! Feau; launch (of a ship). kors; (com ) out-
miraculeUBement (4edz-man), adv , miracu- lay. Get homme est de , that man is present-
lously, wonderfully. able. Cette raison rtest pas de ,
that renson
miraculeu-x, -se, adj., miraculous, wonder- will not pass or will not hold water. Cette etoffe
ful, marvelous. rtestpas de , that stuff is not worn, is not in

mirage, w.m , mirage, looming, (fig.) shadow, fashion, not fashionable Avoir une mmplc , to
eutline, delusion. dress plainly. Sa etmtdecmq francs, be had
jnirander, v a. V. mlrer. staked five franca. en possession; taking
mire, n,/., (artil.) aim; (of firearms) sight, possession. en accusation; impeachment*
 module
indictment. en arrestation; arrest, appre- party-walL Clvison ne , partition waU between
hension. &
execution; carrying out en two rooms.
jugement; trial. en musigue; setting to mitoyennet6(-toarie-n-t6),n/.,jomtproperty;
music. enperce; tapping (of a cask). & claims of two neighbors to a wall, hedge, or ditch;
pnas; upset price. en prevention; four)
commitment, en pot, potting. ~ en, justice , ^uuwuuouv, n., discharge, fire of grape-shot.
bringing into court. tore/ setting or put- *mitraille, ./, old iron, scrap-iron, scrap-
ting down. en terre, bunal interment metal, grapeshot, case-shot, canister-shot, can-
en mguew; putting into force. en hberte; ister; small change, coppers, (nav ) langrage,
enlargement, release, discharge. en scene; langrel-shot. Charge case-shot. a,
(thea.) getting up of a dramatic piece. en initrailler, v a and n., to fire grapeshot, to
vente ; putting up for sale. en ceuvre ; work- riddle with grapeshot
ing up (of anything) ; preparation , employing, mitrailleuse, n/, (artiL) mitrailleuse,
using, setting. en pages; (print.) clicking, machine gun, Gatling gun*
making-lip. en train; setting to work, start- mitre, /, miter, chimney-pot (shaped like a
ing; (print.) making ready. en vigueur, miter).
enforcement, putting into force. De , accep- mitre", -e, adj ,
mitered.
table, admissible. mitron, n.m. t journeyman baker; paper cap.
miser, v.n., (local ex.) to bid (at auctions). mitte, nfn cesspool exhalation; stench; eye-
miserable, adj., miserable, wretched, wicked; sorefrom ditto.
sorry, worthless. mizte, adj; mixed; mixt; (hot.) common (of
miserable, n mf, wretch, miserable wretch, buds).
miscreant. West un , he is a villaui, a mis- miste, n m-, mixed body, compound.
creant. CPestunei she is a wretch. Less, ^mixtUigne, adj., (geom.) mixtilineal, mixtilin-
the wretched, the outcasts. ear.
miae'rableinent, adv., miserably, wretchedly, miztion (miks-ti-on), n/, (pharm.) mixture.
worthlessly, wickedly. mixtionner (miks-tio-ne"), v.a., to THIT, to
misere, n.f., misery, wretchedness, distress, mingle
want; trouble, plague* grievous thing* helpless- mixture, ?i./, (phaim ) mixture.
ness; trifle, trifling thing. H
e$t ynort de favm et mile. ah. of Mademo^dle.
de ; he died of starvation and want. Prendre mm. ab of Messieurs.
le cottier de ; to make one's self a drudge. La rnrne. ab of Madame.
~~
des membres; the helplessness of the limbs.
miserere^ n.m. f (med.) iliac passion; (c reL) _
miserere (51st psalm). mnemonics, mnemotechny.
mise~ricorde, /., mercy, tenderness, merci- mobfle, adj) movable, changeable, unsteady,
fulness, pardon, quarter, grace, forgiveness, variable; quick, lively, mobile.
pitifulness; small seat. Oner ; to cry for mobile, n.m , mover, spring, motive power;
mercy. II ne mente point de ; he deserves no a soldier of the militia. Premier , prime
mercy. Foure*; to show mercy. AtautpecM mover; pnmum mobile; ringleader. Lhnt&ret
; all offenses
ould be f
should forgiven. ! tl est le plus grand des hommes; interest is the
tuer; mercy me 1 he will kill himself. prune mover m
human actions.
mobile, nj., militia.
cifully, compassionately. moblliaire, adj,, movable, personal.
misetioordien-z, -se, adj., merciful, compas- mobUi-er, -ere, adj, movable, personal, of
sionate, forgiving, pitiful. personal property. Succession ere, inheritance
/.,() miss, young lady. ofpersonal
n.m , mass-book, prayer-book.
missal,.
.
mobflier, 'movables, furniture.
____ /., mission Envoyer en ; to ,(mflit )thatcanbemobilized.
send on a mission. Rempht une , to perform mobilisation, nf, act of making movable;
emission* conversion into movables, (mflit ) mobilization.
llillMltffnM yfTa i n.vn, , missionary. mobiliser, va., to convert into movables;
missive, nf. and adj., missive (milit ) to draft for active service, to mobilize.
mlstlgri, n.m , pam, loo (card game). mobility, nf, mobility, variableness, incon-
mistral or maestxal, n m.. (local ex.) north- stancy, unsteadiness, unfixedness, instability,
west wind (in southern France). fickleness. de caractere; versatility of dis-
mistress, n/., (np ) Mrs position.
mttaine,n./., mitten; (fig.) caution, mocassin, n.m., moccasin (shoe).
mite, n/., (ent.) mite; maggot, moth ; tick. modale, nf. and adj , (log ) modal.
mite, -e, adj.* moth-eaten, Baity. modalite*, nf , (log.) modality
J**lU.lMl. I_ M
jtJl-. T n An.1.ji.iin. ^ nurnriciaiie.
mn&lv^Mtvt-n. Vatit
!i7
>f>"r >THir
yi w* , ipnaim. ) v en* mode, nf., mode, fashion, vogue; way, custom.
dew de , quack; braggadocio. tanner, pi, millinery. &est la dermere ;
it is the newest fashion. TJn habit a la ; &

mittge*, -e, part\ mitigated. Pewee;

modi- fashionable coat. Se mettre ft la , to dress in
fied penalty. the fashion. Eire a la ; to be in fashion. Du
rnmger, t.<r , to mitigate, to soften, to make b&tof a la ; a-la-mode beef. Marchande de s;
"
severe, to modify, to temper, to allay, to
>
milliner. Tante a la de Bretagne; father or
, to abate, to qualify. mother's first cousin; cousin once removed.
t n.m , woman's long mitten* Niece a la de Bretagne; daughter of first
) n.m , simmering. cousin.
, v.n , to lie soaking or stewing , to mode, n*m., (gram., log , mus.) mode, way,
to stew, to simmer.
, manner, mood.
ftonnflT, v.a., to cocker, to fondle, to cuddle modelage (mo-dlaj), n.m., modeling.
guelqu'un; to humor any one une mode!6 (mo-dl^), n m , (sculp.) model (imita-
affaire; to prepare an affair gradually. H
atme tion) adj., modeled.
qu'on le mstonne; he likes to be cockered. modele, n.m., model, copy, pattern, sample,
Mmtttmner, v.r., to nurse one's self, to cocker design. d'ecriture; copy-slip. Conformed
one's self; (cook.) to simmer,
keep to the pattern. Fawelemetier
mitoyen,
------ "*
-ne S, ". / -ie-n), adj' , middle,
(mi-toa-yin, de , to serve as a model.
pwrfaiU; perfect
* -
.-.n-.'^i"*
c property* 3Mil
jaur t model, paragon.
 modeler xnoissou
modeler (mo-dte), v.a , to model, to form, to WXA,personalpron , I, me, to me. trahir '

shape, to mold. le meilleurde mes amis/ what 1 I betray my best

je modeler, v.n, to take for one's pattern, to friend ! C'est , it is L Venez & come to
take pattern by or upon. H
se module sur son me. Quant & as for me. ,
,
-meme ; myself.
frere, he takes pattern by liis brother. 4 /helplhelplherelheie! Parks -; speak
modeler, v a , to model. tome. Donnez-le , give
it me. Dewnua ,
modeleur (mo-dleur), n , modeler. m between you and me, from you to me*
mod^nature, /, (arch.) proportion, profile n
moi, m., self, ego.
and sweep of a cornice molding. moidore, n m., moidore (Portuguese coin.)*
mod&at-eur, nm,-rice, ./., moderator, moignet, n m.t long-tailed tit.
moderatriz. *molgnon, n m., stump (of limbs, tree).
mode'ration, /, moderation; abatement, 'jfrynrtittfli 11 ^ n*
(b.s ) monkish crew.
diminution, mitigation. moiadre, adj., less, least, shorter, lower,
modfre*, -0, adj., moderate, reasonable, tem- interior. Le , least, shortest, smallest,lowest;
perate meanest, slightest. La chose f the least thinsr.
mode're'meilt, adv., moderately, in modera- Je ri>en ai pas le souvenir; I have not the least
tion. recollection of it
mode*rer, va, to moderate, moindrement, adv , (old) less, least. Le
to abate; to du
restrain, to restnet, to lessen, to reduce. monde, in the slightest degree. Pas le
ses du
passions; to curb one's passions. monde; not m the least bit
le zete de
quelqu'wi t to restrain any one's zeal molne, n.m., monk, friar, warming-pan, bed-
*?mode"rer, v.r., to moderate, to moderate one's warmer, (print ) friar Ion, lay-moali Gras
self, to keep one's temper; to restrain one's self comme vn , as fat as a pig. JJhabd ne fait
Le temps rest modere; the weather has become pas le , it is not the cowl that makes the friar.
calmer. moineau, n.m, sparrow, adj., (of hones)
moderne, adj, modem. A la ; in the cropped. Jranc, house-sparrow. Tirer sa
modern style. poudre auaf x, to waste one's powder and shot.
moderne, n.m , modern, modern style. molnerie (moa-n-ri), n.f., monkhood, monks.
modemer, v.a , (arch., Lu.) to modernize. moinesse, nf., (jest ) nun.
moderniser, v a., to modernize. ^momillon, n m , petty monk or friar.
moderniste, n m. t
modernist. momotin, n.m , (orruth ) coal-tit.
modeste, adj., modest, unassuming, unpre- moins, adv , less, under, wanting, to; minus.
tending, quiet, simple, plain, moderate, poor. Parlez , speak less En de, m
less than.
modestement, adv., modestly, quietly, simply, De en ,
less and less, fewer and fewer.
plainly. Rien , much less. Du ; at least, at any rate,
modestie, n/., modesty, coyness, simplicity, at all events, at the very least. West que nen ;
plainness; moderation. it is next to nothing, ^plus ; neither more m
modldte*, /, sinallneas, lowness, moderate- nor less H
ne s'a^t de nen que de same;
ness, reasonableness nothing less than his Me is at stake. II n'est nen
modlflcatt-f, -ve, adj., modifying. que, sage ; he is anything but prudent. n'y H
modtfteattC, n TO., (gram ) modifying word. a nen de war que cette nouvelle; no news can
modification, nf, modification. be further from the truth than this. 21 est une
modifier, v.a , to modify, to change, to alter. heure un quart; it wants a quarter to one A
Demodifier, v.r , to become modified. ; for less. Vousne Pauress pas a ; you shall
*modlllon, n m., (arch ) modiUion. not have it for less. A
de; for less than;
modlque, adj , moderate, small
modlflnement (-dik-man), adv., moderately.
unless.
inferior value.
A que; unless. value, (*)
modiste, n m/., man-milliner, milliner moins, n mfj least, less (alg ) minus. West ,

modulat-eur, -rice, n. and adj., modulating, le gue vouspwsnez /awe; it is the least you
modulator can do. Pax le du monde, not in the least.
modulation, /., modulation.
Av, , at least Pour le ;
at least, at the
module, n.m., (arch ) module, (alg.) modulus, least. Toutau-, at the very least. (Festpour
diameter (of medals) ee soir, au moms I it is for to-night, mind I
modttler, v.a and n , to modulate. moirage, tt.m., (manu.) watering (atuffa), mot-
moelle, n.f .marrow, pith ; (of the land) fat, tling.
medulla. Os a : marrow-bone. d'arbre; moire, n.f., (manu.) watering; moire antique^
pith of a tree epvmere ; spinal marrow watered silk.
moeUeusement, adv, softly, easily, with moire*, -e, adj , (manu.) waved, watered, mot-
softness, (paint ) with mellowness. tied, n.m , watering de sow; watered silk.
moeUeuz, n.m.., (paint.) mellowness; softness. delaine, moreen.
moelleu-x, -se, adj., full of marrow, max. moixer, v a , (mama.) to water (stuffs), to
rowy; pithy; soft; mellow. Vovcse, mellow mottle, to wave Se ; to be watered.
voice. Vin ; mellow vine (full of body and mois, n.m., month, monthly allowance;
flavor). Diseows ; pithy discourse. month's pay. Au ; by the month. Au de;
moellon, n m., ashlar ; rough-stone, ragstone m the month of. Pair ; monthly, so
much a
brut ; rubble, sandstone (for grinding mirrors) month*
Mafonnerie de ; ashlar-work. moise, n.f., (carp) couple, brace, binding
mCBlirs, nf.pl,, manners, morals, morality, piece.
habits, inclinations, ways; customs Avoir des , moifler, u.a., (carp ) to bridge over, to bind, to
to be a man of morals. IPavotr pas de , to be couple
immoral, dissolute Un homme sans , an un- molsi, A m., moldiness, mustmess.
principled yiMwi. Les des antmavoct the habits moisi, -e,part., moldy, musty.
Of fl.tiJTna.1a.
molslr, v.a , to mold, to make mcldy, to
>

mofette or monfette, n/., (Lu.) fire-damp make musty.

"
(mines), 0(chem ) any poisonous gas, (mam.) f, v r., to grow moldy, to grow musty.

mepbitaeweaseL atmotpTienque, azote, azotic v n , to grow moldy, musty.

:,

fas. >, n.f., moldmess, muetuiess

moffol, ww^ Mogul. n/, a bundle of vine-braucluB

moEatr, n.m., mohair, stuff. with the grapes hanging to them.
mohloan. n.m^ Mohican. /., harvest; harvestrtime; (poi0
 moissonner 364 moniteur

year. Fete de fa , harvest home. Faire let , oitanement, adv , momentarily, for the
to cat the corn, to gather in the harvest. momeut, temporarily, for the tune being
moisson&er, v.a t to reap, to cut down, to momeiie (m.6-mrl), /, mummery.
, to mow* un champ , to reap a field Se momie (m6~),w/-i mummy, dark thin person,
old fogy
molssonneu-r, nm, -se, /, reaper, har- mozniflcfltion, nf , mummification.
vestcuan, harvest-woman. momiiier, v a , to mummify. Se , to become
moissonnense, /., (agn ) reaping machine. mummified, to get very thin
moite, adj., moist, damp, clammy mon, possessive adj m., ma, / mes, pl.mf. t
,

moltenr, nf 9 moisture, dampne&s my Mon pere, ma my

meie et mes enjamts,
foe), */ moiety, half, (fam ) better father, mother, and children. Mon cime, my
half, wife." Crest trap cher de , it is too dear
soul Mon unique res$ouice f my only resource.
by half. Je Vat laisse & ckemvn; I left him Mon bon et digne arm; my good and worthy-
half way. Etre, or se mettre, de avec guel- friend. {Mon is used instead of ma (in the femi-
qu'un; to go halves with any one nine) before a vowel or silent h ]
monacal, ~6, adj monachal, monkish.
moka, n.m , mocha Du caje , mocha coftee. monacalement (-kal-man), adv., like a monk.
mol, adj.m. V mon monacbisnie (-shism), nm , monachism.
molaire, nf. and adj , molar-tooth, null- monade, n/., monad.
tooth, jaw-tooth, molar. monadelphie, n/, (bot ) monad elpliia
mole, n.m , inole, jetty-head, pier. monandne, nf, (hot ) monandria.
mole, ft/., (med ) mole monarchic (-shi), nf , monarchy.
moleculaire, adj molecular , monarcliiQiQe (-shik), adj.) monarchical)
molecule, nf. 9 molecule, particle monarchic.
molene, nf, (bot.) mullen, mullein. monarcbiquemeilt (-saik-man), adv , monar*
molestation, nf , molestation, annoyance* chically.
molester, v.a , to molest, to trouble, to vex, monarclliSGr (-shi-z6), v.a ,
to monarchize*
to annoy. monarchlste (-shist), n m., monarchist
molette, n/., rowel (of a spur), (vet.) wind- monarqne, n m , monarch, lord.
gall , muller (for colors} , (of hair) feather, (rope- monastere, n m , monastery, convent.
making) whirl , (hort.) turf-knife, turfing-iron monastiqiie, adj , monastic, monastics!.
monaut, adj m , one-eared (of animals).
moliniste, JZ.TO., mohmst. monbin, n.m , (bot ) hog-plum
molinosisme, n.m., quietism, Molino's system moncean, n m , heap, pile, drift, mass, lot.
mollah, n m. (5), mollah. mondain, -e, n and adj worldling, worldly, ,

mollasse, adj., flabby, flimsy, sodden. worldly-minded, mundane , earthly

molle,^/., (ich ) sun-fish. yn QT|fl afoflmtfflt (-de-n-man), adv.) mundanely,
molle, adjj. V. mon. in a worldly way.
mollement (mol-man), adv , softly, slackly, mondanite', nf
, worldhness, worldly vanities.

feebly; indolently, effeminately. Vvore ; to monde, 7i.77i., world, universe; mankmd, men,
lead an effeminate life. people , company, society, set , servants, retinue,
mollesse, /., softness, laxity, slackness, attendants, customers. Faire le tour du ,

tameness, weakness, indolence, effeminacy to go round the world. ISaulre , the next
Vwre dans la ; to live in effeminacy world. Dans Vautre , hereafter. 27 n'est
mollet, -te, adj., soft; light (of bread) Des plusdu ; he is dead. L'andu , in the year
onifs *s; soft-boiled eggs. Ltt ; soft bed. of the world. J7 vovt beaucoup de , he sees a

Pain; light bread. great deal of company. Peu de , pas grand

mollet, n.m., calf (of the leg). , few people, not many people. Avoir du , to

moUetiere, n./., legging have company, visitors , to entertain Connaitre

molleton (mol-ton), n.m swan-skin. , son , to know whom one has to deal with Le
mollification, ./., mollification, softening mieux du , the best m
the world. Pour tout au
mollifier, v.a., to mollify, to soften. Se ; , for all the world , for anything Le beau ,

to "become soft. people of fashion, the fashionable world. Le

mollir, v.n., to soften, to grow soft ; to mellow petzt , little people. Ainsi vale , such is
(of fruit) ; to slacken, to flag, to abate, to faint, the world. Tout wire estol arrwS f has all
to yield, to give way. Le vent molM; the wind your party arrived ? Vemr au ,
to come into
& going down, v.a , (nav.) to ease. the world C'est meux comme le ; it is as old

mounsq.ne, n m., mollusk. as the hills. 21 y a un fou, there is a great

molosse, .m., American bat ; watch-dog crush. Se moquer du , to make fun of people

(ants) molossus. C'est le bout du ; it is the utmost you wiU get

moly, .m., wild garlic. Tout le et son pere , all the world and his wile.
molyodene, n.m. t (min.) molybden, molyb- Savoir son ; to know how to behave.

monde, adj., (rel ) clean.

mome, n.m., brat, urchin. mondl, -e, part, cleansed. De Vorge >

moment, n m., moment, instant, proper time , hulled or husked barley

occasion, point, interval; (mec ) momentum. monder, v.a, to cleanse; to hull, to husk
AUendezun , stop a moment II de adess
tonte; he has fits of kindness. Vow, le de se ~ mondiflcati-f, -ve, adj ,(med.) cleansing
decider; now is the tone for decision Uh , mondlfler, v a , (med ) to cleanse, to wash
fai h vous parler ; one moment, I want to speak mondor, n.m., man made of money, rolling in
to yon. A.U de; on the point of, just as Au money.
~-ob,au que; the instant that, just as Du mondraln, n m , sand-hill, sand-mound*
que; as soon as, since, the moment that. Du mone*taire, adj , monetary
quevouslevoidez, since you will have it so Je mone'tisatlon, nf, making and stamping
v attends d*un ft Vautre, I expect him every of money, minting, monetization
moment. Dans U,
in a moment, in a minute mon^tiser, v a , to give currency to paper-
En cei at this moment. Atout,&tous$; money, to monetize
every instant, at every turn. Par*; at tunes, mongol, -e, adj , mongolian, mogul
at intervals. moniteur, n.m., monitor, adviser, prefect (at
nonmntimtf, -e, adj , momentary. school), Gazette.
 monition 365 monter
, /., (ecc.) monition. *monseignenrlser, v a , (jest.) to style my
monitoire, n.m . adj., (ecc ) monitory. lord, to break open, to jemmy.
monitor, n m., (nav.) monitor. monsieur (meu-sieu), n.m., sir, gentleman;
monitorial, -e, adj , (ecc.) monitory. this gentleman, the gentleman; the king of
monnaie, nf., coin, money, change; mint; France's eldest brother A.; Mr. A. Non,
coinage; currency. Hotel de la , the mint. , no, sir.
*
dit ; the gentleman says, this gen-
Fausse ; counterfeit coin. Satire , to com tleman says; Mr. (so-and-so) says Ce ; that

money; to raise money. Papier paper gentleman : (ironically) that man. that fellow.
money. de compte; nominal money.
,
- le President,- TSx. President le maire,
couranle ; current money, currency. Jaible ; Mr. Mayor. Faxre le ; to play the fine gentle-

light money. legate; legal tender. de man. &est un mlain , he is a nasty fellow.
singe; sham coin; soft sawder, blarney. Petite veutel dejeuner f would you like breakfast)
, small change. Donne&wun. la d?un franc , sir? votre pere; your fathei.
give me change for a franc. Payet en de singe , monstre, n m., monster.
to laugh at one's creditors, instead of paying them. monstrueusement (-eu>man), adv., mon*
Eappeler la ; to call in money. Donner, or stroosly, prodigiously.
rendre, a quelgu'un la de sa piece; to pay any monstrueu-x,-se,c<f7., monstrous, prodigious.
one back in his own coin monBtrno8lM,n./., monstrosity, anomaly.
monnayage, n.m., coining, minting. Droii mont, n m., mount, mountain. Le Mnaf <

de , mintage. mount Etna. AUerpar 9 et oar vaux; to go

monnayer, v.a , to coin, to mint, to stamp. up hill and down dale. de-pieie (& );
monnayeur, n.m., coiner, mmter. Faux , mont-de-pi6t^, pawn-shop, lombard-house. Com-
comer of base money; forger. missumnaire au de-piete; pawnbroker, fifettre
mono, a prefix from Gr. frfvos. au -de^nete ; to pawn. $ efmerventtet; won-
monoce*rO8, n.m., monoceros, unicorn, nar- derful things, wonderful tales, wonders.
whal. montage, n.m., carrying up; taking up; (arts)
monochrome, n.m and adj., monochrome. mounting, setting, putting together.
monocle, n.m., (single) eye-glass. *montagnard, -e, adj., mountain, highland.
n
monocorde, m., monochord. *montagnard, nm, -e, w./, mountaineer,
monocotylettone, nf. and adj., (bot.) mono- higblander; democrat of the Convention and of
cotyledon, endogen , monocotyle, monocotyledo- the National Assembly of France, 1793.
nous, endogenous. *montagne, ?z.jC, mountain; party of the dem-
monodie, nf., monody. ocrats in the Convention and in the National
xnomBcie (-ne-sf ), nf, (bot ) monoacia. Assembly of France, 1793 Chafaie de / range,
monogame, n.m*f. and adj., monogamist, ridge, of mountains. Paysde */ mountainous,
monogamous. hilly country. La a enfante ime souns; the
monogamie, nf., monogamy. mountain has brought forth a mouse.
monogrammatlqnO) adj., monogxammatic, *montagnen-x, -so, adj., mountainous, holy.
monogrammic.
monoflrraznme, n m., monogram. montanlste, n.m., montamst.
*,.f, monography. montant, m
, (of a ladder, etc.) upright;

(bot ) monoecious, monoacian. amount, sum total, coming m

or rising tide;
,
nm. and adj., monolith, mono- Qnert for promotion, (carp ) upright, door-post;
lithic, monohtbal.
monologue (-log), n.m., monologue; solflo-
coming m, high-necked (of dresses)7(milit.) re-
nm^f. and adj., monomaniac ; lieving. Un chemin , a hilly road. La maree
e; the flowing tide Une robe e/ a high-
, nf, monomania. necked dress. La garde e/ (milit.) the reliev-
n.m., (alg.) monomiaL
_ , ing guard. JSn , upward, up-hill. AHer en ,
monometre, n.m., monometer. to rise; to go up MIL
monop^tale, adj , (bot.) monopetalous. monte, n/., (of animals) serving, covering
monophylle, adj., (bot.) monophyllous.
monopole, n.m., monopoly. montee, n/., stair, staircase, pair of stairs;
monopoleur, n m., monopolist. flight; acclivity, ascent; rise, slope; (arch*)height.
monopoUsa-teur, -trice, n. ando^f., monopo- monter, v.n., to go up, to come up, to get up,
lizing; monopolizer. to ascend, to mount, to ride; to rise, to boil up
monopolisation, nf., monopolization. (of liquids) ; to come in; to grow up, to shoot, to
increase, to amount. et descendre; to go up
and down, surunarbre; to climb up a tree.
monorime, adj., (poet.) with but one rhyme, asa cJtambre, to go np to one's room. a
being a monorhyme. cheval; to ride. en chatre; to mount the
monose'pale, adj,, (bot.) monosepalous. pulpit. Montez / come up! up with vou! aw
monosperme, adj., (bot.) monospermous lePamasse; to turn poet. La marie monte ;Vba
monosttane, n.m., monostich. tide is coming in.
monosyuane, n m. and adj., (gram.) mono- monter, t?.a., to mount, to carry up, to lift up;
syllable; monosyllabic. to make up; to raise, to prepare; to wind up; to
monosyllabique, adj., monosyllabic. equip, to furnish, to stock, to mount, to ride;
monotn^ilsme, n.m. t monotheism. to put together; to furnish, to supply. wne
monotholste, n.m. and adj., monotheist, moid re; to wind up a watch un diamant, to
monotheistic. set a diamond, fa lyre; to tune one's lyre.
monotone, adj' , monotonous. le gouverna-d; to hang the rudder. un vais-
monotonie, n./., monotony, sameness. seau, to have the command of a vessel tut
monotriglypne, n.m., (arch.) monotriglyph. canot; to man a boat. la garde; to mount
mons., n m., ab. of Monsieur,
" sir, master so guard. tm cheval; to mount a horse , to tram
and so (used in contempt).
idso(u a horse. Favre ; to send up, to store up; to

*monselgnenr, nossei-
oneurs), my lord; your Grace; sir, your Royal or *e monter, .r., to amount, to rise, to be or to
Imperial Highness; (in thieves' slang) jemmy, get excited; to supply one's self, to take in
iitock,a8upplF(of),
 monteur, n.m., setter, mounter (of jewels). moraliseur, n m
, (b s.) morahzer.

montfaticon,,n m , (near Pans) the gibbet, the moraliste, n m

, moralist, morahzer.

gallows. moralite*, ft/., morality, morals , moral reflee*

tion, moral sense or responsibility.
monticule, n m , hillock, knolL moraves, adj., Moravian brethren. F. her-
uontto (-tf ), n/, (bot ) F mouron. nntes.
mont-Joie, /., (*)
title of the first king
at arms in France, ancient war-cry of the French
morbid*, adj.,
(med ) morbid
(paint , sculpt.) soft, delicate ;

Gmont-Jote, /.,(-*-) cairn. morbWesse, nf (paint ) morbidezza, supple-

,

montolr, n m , mounting, ndmg, horse-block, ness, ease, elegance of attitude, manners, gait;
near side. Ctte du , near side.
Cote hors , softness, delicacy
oft-side. Difficile, dovx an , difficult, easy
to morbirjque, adj , morbific.
mount or ride. morbleu I zn/., zounds !
montrable, adj., showable, presentable. morce, nf., curb-stone, binding-stone.
montre, /., watch, sample, show, pattern, morcean, n m., bit, piece, morsel, fragment,
parade, show-case, show-window, exhibition snack, mouthful. delicat 01 bon , tit-bit.

arewd; alarum-watch. marine; chronometer Aimer les bans x, to lore good things. a H
& repetition; repeating-watch, repeater. h ses x tallies f he has just enough to live on or
double lotie, double-cased watch h savon- he must not go beyond his orders. Manger un
nette , hunting-watch. detraguee; watch out , to eat a morsel, a mouthful d'ensemble,
of order.. JBotte de , watch-case
et H (mus ) concerted piece. Mettre en -~x ; to tear
heure & ma , it is one o'clock by r*y
to pieces.
Favre de son espnt; to show off one's wit. zaorceler, va,to parcel, to parcelout, to par-
; prominently , (com.) in the window. Utio-n, to cut
JEn Af~ to mangle
up ,
fiche de -, show-card. iemorceler, v to be parceled out
t ,

montxer, v a , to show, to exhibit, to point morcellement (-sel-man), n m

, dividing into

out, to teach ; to set forth, to intimate. une parcels, parceling out, partition, subdivision.
chose au dotgt ; to point out a thing la porte mordache, nf, nee-chops, tongs ; gag.
b gttelgu'un , to show any one the door. quel- mordaclt^, n/., mordacity, corrosiveness ;
ou'un du doigt, to point one's finger at any one. virulency, bitterness, sarcasm, causticity.
Sefaire du doigt, to get pointed at. Cela mordant, -e, adj., biting, cutting, sarcastic,
montre la corde , that is threadbare. keen, sharp , poignant. Style ; sarcastic, cut-
fe montrer, v r , to show one's self ; to appear, ting style
to prove one's self to be ; to look ; to turn out. mordant, nm, (dy. gilding) mordant, sar-
montreiur, n wk shower, showman. casm, keenness, pomt.
montneti-x, -se odj; hilly, mountainous mprdicant,-e,<K#., mordant, corrosive , biting,
monture? ^v animal for riding^ nag, mount-
nig, setting (of gems), head-stall (of a bridle) (-kns), adv., tenaciously, stoutly,
<Tun fusil ; stock of a gun. d'eperon , spur
leather. Quivevt alter loin manage sa-~, (prov.) (-di-en), */., only used in the
he who wishes to live long, avoids excess Alagrosse , unceremoniously, bluntly.

montanent,n.9ft , monument, tomb, memorial mordien, %nt^ zounds ! s* death !

yumflTiTHftn-fplj .3, ddj 9 monumental *mordiller, v.a , to nibble, to bite at, to gnaw.
moquable, 0%., laughable, ridiculous. mordore*,-e, adj.> reddish brown
m
* JF9P*l fc/, (localj mug, (nav ) mordorore, n/., reddish brown (color).
dead-block, aim trou
heart de dead^ye,
civadiere
, mordre, a , to bite, to nibble, to corrode, to
de treltogage; sprit-sail sheet-block gnaw, to carp at, to find fault with lapous-
*e moqner, .r., to mock, to jeer, to deride, to yi&re; to bite the dust. Chzen gui atone ne mord
make game of, to make fun of, to make a fool of, pas ; barking dogs do not bite
to ridicule, to laugh at, to set at defiance, to dis- se mordre, v r , to bite one's self Selalanguet
regard; to jest; to scoff at. On feat mogul de les levres; to bite one's tongue, one's lip; (fig )
tut ; they laughed at him. Sefatre de tm , to to repent, to be annoyed. 3'en les dotgts, to
get laughed at. Je wfen moque ; what do I care. repent of anything.
Je ne m?en moque pas md
; I don't care a straw. mordre, t> n , to bite, to nibble; to eat away;
Vou* vow moguez, je pense; yon are in jest, I to hold fast, to take effect, to take to, to like;
suppose. 1
to get on with, to come at; to criticize, to cen-
mwpierle(mo-krt), n^., mockery, scoff, scorn, sure, (print ) to cover. Jen'atHimatJiw OM
jeer, derision, jest. Latin ; I was never able to take to Latin II ne
moqnette, A/., Wilton carpet; velvet pfle; sauraxt y ; it is
beyond his reach; he will
never attain to it a Vhamepon; to take, to
moqueu-r, -se, adj., mocking, sneering, scorn- snap at, or swallow, the bait
ful, jeering, deriding. mordu, -e, fe f
(bpt) premorse (ending
mOQllMl-r, O.IM., -se, n/., derider, mocker, abruptly, as if bitten off)
scoffer, quiz, wag. PAmkngue; mocking- more, n m Moor,, blackamoor.
bird* moreau, adj., extremely black. Cheval ;
morames, nj.pl., hone-twitchers. jet-black horse.
n m., hasp, clasp
*moraflloil, morelle, /., (bot ) nightshade.
moraine, n^f., (geoL) moraine. morene, nf , (hot.) frogbit.
moral, -, adj., moral, mental. moresgne, adj , Moonsh, moresque.
t .., mental mind; spirit, moresane, nf, morns-dance; (paint.) xno
faculties,
morale, spirits (of troops, etc.). 77 Javt vow resque.
fimonter fo ; you. must cheer up or shake off moret or monret, n m. t (bot.) whortleberry.
of spirits. morfil, n.m., wire edge (of knives, of jazors);
., ethics ; morals, moral philo- elephant's tusks, (unwrought) ivory.
opby, morality; rebuke, lecture. Jl favt hn morfondre, v.a , to chili.
fairevne bonne ; you must give him a good wmortondre, v.r , to catch cold, to be chilled;
lecture. Faure de la ; to moralize, to lecture, to wait in vain, to dance attendance; (vet ) 1
(-ral-man), adv^. morally* morfounder. La pitte se morfand; the dough
", moralization. is losing its heat.
Tlfycttmorfondu; he muted
muck time over it
 moxxonclti 867 mot
morfondu, -e, adj , chilled, frozen , disap- mortadelle, nf., (Italian) sausage.
pointed, downcast ; kept waiting *mortaillal>l6, adj , (feudalism) in bondage.

morfondure, /., (vet } morfoundenng, (old) mort&isage, n m

, znortismg.

cold, chill, catarrh. mortaise, n/., mortise.

morganatlque, adj , morganatic, left-handed mortaiser, r , to mortase.
(of marriages). mortality, n f , mortality.
morgeune, nf , (bot.) chickweed. moxtel, -le, adj., mortal, deadly; grievous,
morgue (morg.),7*/, haughty look, haughti- extreme, excessive, long, tedious*
ness, arrogance, self-sufficiency, conceit, inspec- mortel, n.m , -le, n.f., mortal.
tion room (of a prison), morgue, dead-house. mortellement (-tel-man), adv., mortally,
Omorgner (gh), v a , to dare, to brave, to defy, deadly, giievously, dreadfully.
to beard. mortellerie, nf, stone-breaking.
moribund, -e, adj and n , monbund, dying, m mortellier, n m
, stone-breaker.

i- dying state, person m

a dying state. moztiLer C-ti6), 71.771, (artil., mas.) mortar;
moricaud, -e, n. and adj., blackamoor; black- mortier (cap of the president of a court of jus*
ish; nigger. tice), mortar (vessel). President a ; chief

morlge'ner, v a,
to school, to reprimand; to justice.
form the morals to educate.
of, mortllere, adj , mortiferous, deadly.
*morUe, nf., ) moril (mushroom).
(bot mortifiaiit, -e, adj , mortifying, humiliating
*morillon, nm., black grape, (orm.) tufted mortification, nf , mortification, humiliation.
duck, rough emerald mortifier, v a , to mortify, to vex, to humili-
motto, n.m , (zool ) Camberwell beauty, white- ate, to humble, to subdue. de la mande; to
edged butterfly.
morion, n.m , morion. se mortifier, v.r., to mortify one's self; to grow
morne, n.m., hill, hillock (West Indies). tender (of meat).
morne, adj., dull, gloomy, mournful, dejected, mort-ivre, adj. V. ivre mort
depressed; dreary, dismal, dull. mortnalre, adj , mortuary. Drap ; palL
morne*, -e, adj , blunted (of arms). Registry , death register.
Extrait ; certifi-

mornifle, n/., slap in the face. cate of death. Droit'i bunalfee.

morose, adj., morose, sullen, sour, surly, morne, n.f., cod, codfish.
peevish. morve, nf , snot, mucus; (vet ) glanders.
morositf, nf., moroseness, sullenness, surli- morveau, m
, (l ex ) thick mucus.
ness. morveu-x, -se, adj., snotty, (vet.)glandered.
morphe'e, nm
9 Morpheus. Eire dans les Cheval ;horse that has the glanders. Qut se
bras de , (fig.) to be asleep. Les pavots de , sent se mouche; (prov ) if the cap fits, wear it.
sleep morveu-x, n m
, -se, nf., (in contempt) child,

morphine,*/, morphia. brat, urchin; despicable, mean fellow. Petit

morpion, n m (1 ex.) crab-louse;
, (pers. pop ) va ' you little scamp, you '
vermin, dirty fellow. monrolant, n m , sdk mixed with floss.
mors, n.m, bib (of a bridle); curb, check, mosaique, adj Mosaic, of, from Moses.
,

restraint. Les chevauxpnrent le aux dents, mosaiqne, nf, mosaic, mosaic-work, tessel-
the horses ran away. Prendre le avx dents, lated pavement
to take fright, to run headlong into pleasure; mosaiste, n m , mosaist, worker in mosaics.
to fly into a passion, to buckle to, to work in mosarabe, n.m. V. mozarabe.
good earnest mosconade,le, n/., muscovado (unrefined
morse, n m
, morse, sea-horse, walrus. sugar).
morsure, nf , bite, biting; sting. mosgnto, nf , mosque.
mort, nf., death, decease, (hunt.) mort. mot, nm, word; expression; saying, sen-
Avoir la sur les tevres, to look like death tence motto , note, line, memorandum , answer
;

Avoir la dans fame; to be sick at heart, (toanddle), cue, hint, intimation ; (mil.) parole,
to be in despair, to be intensely grieved Eire watchword A bon entendeur, demi suffit, a
a Particle dela; to be at the point of death, word to the wise is sufficient us&6, tnt&mtf /
at death's door. Mourvr de sa belle , to die a word hi use, obsolete word a double entente;
natural death. Mourvr de molente; to die a ambiguous word, bearing a double interpretation.
violent death Mettre a ; to put to death, to Jeu des, play upon words, forffe, corned
slay, to kill. a laH entre les dents/ he has word. Oros s r high words. wordre;
one foot in the grave. A , mortally,
to the watch-word, pass-word de passe ; pass-word.
death. Les affres de la ; the terrors of death. Trancher le ; to speak out, to speak one's mind,
A la vie, a la forever, in life and death. La
, not to mince matters. Ten-urle to take the bet.
,

pemede ; capital punishment. Ne dire , ne pas souffler , not to utter, not

mort, -e, part,, dead, defunct, lifeless, insen- to breathe, a word Quinedii consent, silence
sible, dormant; stagnant; still, inanimate. Un gives consent. Donner le a qttelqufan; to
en/ant n&( *), a still-born child Une give any one the word, the cue. Bon ; witti-

flUe nte ( ) , a still-born girl. Lefeu est cism. pour rire , jest, joke Jl linadat wn.
, the fire is out. Argent , money lying a PoreiUe; he whispered a word in his ear.
dead, idle. Couleur e; faint color. e-saison, Prendre quelqu'un au ; to take any one at his

{*-*) slack season. e*au; neap tide. Tete word Its se sont donne le ; they understand
e; (chem.) eaput mortwwm. H
ri>y va pas de one another, they have passed the word round.
mam e; he strikes hard ( e like a blacksmith) a~ , potiT , word for word* En vn j
e la bete, le venin; dead men do not bite. hi a word, m
short. A ces s ; at those words,
Mort-bois, V bols. Aforte-eau, eaumorte; V so saying. Avoir le pour nre, to be ready
eau. Morte-paye, F.paye CEuvres es.-(nav.) with a joke ; to be full of fun. Au l>as ; at
upper works. the least Entendre a demi ; to take a hint.

mort, nm,-e, nf, dead person, deceased, West man dernier , it is the last concession I

dead body, corpse. JBnterrer les s, to bury can make ; I will take nothing less. Savoir le
the dead. Le jour des -*/ All Souls'-day. fin , to understand the upshot of anything;.
Fatre le; to pretend to be dead. Fmre Si c'est ta lefin; if that is the upshot of,
un or/aw mte parke du ; (at cards) to or the last word. Jevou&enverraiun ; I shall
'
dummy whist. Prendre le to take ;;
send you word, or a reminder Envoyezunm tm
, let me know or send me a line.
 motacille 368 moulinage
motacille, n./., wag-tail. mouchoir, rim., handkerchief. de cou;
*motelle, n f., (ich.) burbot, rockling. neckerchief, depocht, pocket handkerchief.
motet, n m , (mus ) motet. Jeter le ,
to throw the handkerchief (game).
ntoteur, n.m., mover, author ; motive power, Elle a refuse le ; (fig.) she would have nothing
propeller, contriver; (anat.) motor* to say to him.
mot-enr, -rice, odj. t motive, propelling, driv- mouchure, n/., snuff (of a candle).
ing- mougon, nf V. mousson
motif, nm, motive, incentive, incitement; mondre (moulant, moulu), v.a., to grind, to
ground, cause; (mus.) subject, (paint) design, null, to crush du ble , to grind corn de
pattern. Pour qael ? on what ground? on coups, to beat soundly. J">to le corps tout moulu;
what score ? Faire valour let * ; four.) to show I am bruised all over II mendra & notre
moultn; he will want us some day.
motion, /., motion. Faire, appuyer, faire none, nf , pout, pouting ; wry face, grimace.
adopter, lime to make, to support, to carry, Faire te ft queltpi'un; to make a
; wry face at
a motion. anyone Faire la , to pout.
mottver, v.a., to allege, to assign, as a motive , monft, /., (hunt ) reward, hound's fee.
to be the cause of, to justify, to bnng about , to monette, n/., (orni ) gull, sea-mew.
lead to. Se -, v r , to be founded or justified. moulette, nf. F.mofette
motte, n./, clod ; ball of earth ; turf (fuel) , mouflard, n m. t -e, nf , (pop.) bloated face.
lump, roll (of butter) monfle, n/, (mec) tackle, tackle-block;
Jemotter, v r., (hunt.) to lurk behind a clod. fingerless glove, mitten.
mottenx, n m., (orni ) fallow-finch , wheat- monfle', -e, adj , used only in poulte e;
ear. single pulley connected with others a tackle- m
motn proprlo, adv , on one's own impulse, block.
spontaneously, of one's own accord. monfle, nm , (chem ) muffle.
motus 1 (-tfla), int , mum ' silence ' not a word 1 monflon, n m , (zool ) moufflon, wild sheep.
moo,mol, adjm, molle, /, soft, mellow, monillade, nj, wetting.
weak, slack, feeble, nerveless, flabby; inactive , *mouillage, n m , anchorage, roadstead, soak-
sluggish; tame, effeminate, careless, luxurious. ing, wetting, watering. Etoe aw , to be at
Cire motte; soft wax. Poires molles, mellow anchor , to lie or ride at anchor. Pratt* de ;
pears. Style mou; nerveless style Mer motte; harbor dues, keelage.
(nav.) slack water [Mol is used in the masc. *mouille*, -6, part , wet, watery, (of the letter
a vowel or h mute ]
before % Z) liquid, (of ships) moored, anchored. Poule
moo, A.m., soft, slack (of a rope) ; lights (of e, milksop (pers.).
animals). *monllle-b0!iche, n/., ( or *) a kind
^ , nm
mouchage, _ , snuffing (of candles) of pear.
^nHnH^ (Ll]u) n/<> gpy^ *moulUer, v a , to wet, to moisten, to steep;
to moor (a ship). Vancre, (nav.) to let go
moucharder, v.a , to inform, to spy, to spy the anchor.
upon *monillex, v.n, (nav.) to anchor, to cast
mouche, / , fly ; patch (on the face) , beauty- anchor
spot ; button (of a foil) ; (astron.) musca ; (of a *mouillette, n.f. t sippet (to eat with boiled
target) bull's-eye; (nav.) fen-boat; loo (at
cards). Prendre la ; to take offense easily, to -juuiuuuu, n.m , water-can (hi which women
be touchy Gober let *, to stand gaping. dip their fingers when they spin).
Fcnre ffune un Elephant ; to make a mountain *moulllme, /, wetting, watering, spnn-
of a molehill. Quelte vovs a pique f why, kjing*
what's the matter with you? what ails you? monjik, n m., (s) moujik, Kussian peasant
what whim have you got into your head ? Des monlage, nm, molding, grinding, milling;
metis de *; scrawl (writing) * volantes, mill-work, machinery of a mill, null-stone
(med ) motes in the eyes. Faire des pteds de aeasurmg (of wood).
8 t to write an illegible scrawl (Test une fine . ikin., moularde, n/., grindstone-
, he, she is a sly dog. Chiures de s ; fly- dust
blows.
-guSpe, (as)
(ent.) wasp-fly monle, nm. t matnac, mold, cast; netting,
btete; blue-bottle. a/en, fire-fly abaUe, pin & beurre; butter-pnnt. Fmre vn ;
drone. ft miel; honey-bee. On prend plus de to take a cast Jeter en to cast in a mold. ,
t avec du mid qtfavec du rnwngre, more is Cela ne
sejettepas en , (prov ) that cannot be
done by kindness than by harshness. done easily. Fait an ; (fig) beautifully
XttOUCher, v.a., to wipe the nose of ; to snuff,
(fam.) to spy, to dog. Mouchez cet enfant, motile, n./., (conch.) mussel
wipe that child's nose. une chomdette, to monle", -e, part , adj., molded; cast, printed,
snuff a candle.
shaped, formed. Lettre e; printed letter.
*emoucher, v n, to blow one's nose. Mouchez- CJumdeUe e; molded candle
vowf blow your nose. Ne pox se du pied or moult, n.m. t (pop) prmt, printed letters,
du coude; to be up to snuff; to be no fool; to type.
do things in grand style. mouler, v a., to cast, to mold, to shape, to
moucher, v n., to clear one's nose. form, to print.
moacheroUe, n.m., (orni ) flycatcher. se mouler, v r., to mold one's self. sur tin
moacheron,., gnat, midge, very small fly, outre, to take another for one's model.
a candle).
snuff (of
monleur, n.m , molder.
mouchet, n m , (orni.) bog-rush monlln, n m., mill. a blS; corn-mill.
moucheti, -e, adj., spotted, speckled, flecked a vent; wind-mill a bras, hand-null. it
Cheval , dappled, spotted horse. JFteuret , eau,- water-nulL a vapeur; steam-mill.
a cafe , coffee-mill(Pest un a paroles ; she is
monc&eter, v.a., to spot, to speckle, to fleck : a chatterbox. Faire venir Veau au ; to bring
to cap (of foils). grist to the mill. <seter son bonnet par dessus
monchettes, nj.pl., snuffers. less,to throw off all restraint, to be regard-
moucheture.n/. spot, speck, speckle, (surg.) less of consequences
scarification; i

_ moulinage,
nm , (manu.) grinding, milhng;
t., candle-snuffer, nose-blower. EUJE-throwuiflr.
 muance
mouliner, v a , to eat away wood (of worms), fleecy; to curl, to frizzle; (nav.) to foam , (of a
crowd) to rear their heads, to worm anything
moulinet, n.m, small windlass,
capstan, out of any one , to spy upon, to denounce.
small mill. Faire le avec une epee, to twirl moutonneu-X, -se, adj., woolly , foamy, rough
a sword about. (of waves)
monlineur or moullnler, n , silk-thrower. m moutonni-er, -ere, adj., fleecy, woolly ; sheep-
Qmoult (moo), adv , much, very much. like, silly.
mouln, -e, par* , ground, bruised. mouture, nff , grinding; charge forgrinduag;
mxralnre, / (arch.) molding. meslin of wheat, rye, and barley. Tvrer d*vn
mourant, -e, n and adj., dying person, sac deux s f to get a double profit on anything.
dyiogj expiring, fading, going down gradually mouvance, nf., (feudalism) tenure.
xnonxet, n inn V* xnoret> mouvant, -e, adj , moving, ^shifting, unstable;
mourlne, /., (ich.) eagle-ray. OUT.) depending on, (her ) issuant, animated,
mourir (mourant, mort), v n , to die, to depart busy Sable , quicksand.
this life, to perish, to drop off, to go oft, to mouvement (moov-man), nm., movement,
expire, to stop; to go out (of fire) , to be out motion, advance,
progress, march , move,
(at play). Eire mort ant monde, to he dead to manoeuvre; fluctuation, (mus ) tune, (paint)
the world. defmm; to die of starvation, animation, life, bustle, stir; spirit, impulse,
to starve. de soif, to be dying with thirst. emotion, disturbance, commotion; (horl)
de frond; to perish from cold. d'cnime; works; animation, sparkle (of style) , bursts (of
to long for. de chagrin, to die of a broken eloquence) Se donner du , to bestir one's
heart. II la fera de chagnn; he will break self. natwel; natural impulse. Faxre une
her heart denre, to die with laughter. &est chose de son propre , to do a thing of one's
un meurt defaim ; he is a pauper, a starveling own accord. Se meUreen , to star, to start;
se mourir, v.r, to be dying; to be dying out (of (mil ) to move forward, to advance.
fire) Get homme se meurt; this man is dying. mouver, v.a., (gard.) to looser, to star.
[Only used in present and imperfect indicative ] mouvoir (mouvant, mu), v a., to move, to stir;
monron, .m., (hot.) pimpernel, chickweed, to prompt, to stir up, to actuate , to excite
(ent ) eft se mouvoir, vr., to move, to star, to be moved.
monrre, ./., (game) mora; Buck-buck, how- Faxre se , to set in motion.

many fingers do I hold up ? moza, n.tn., (surg.) moxa.

mousq.net, n.m., musket, match-lock, . moye (moa) nf., soft part (of stone).
Omousqnetade, ^lusket-shot, volley of moyen (moa-ym), n m., means, way, manner:
musketry. medium, power, possibility, (jur) plea; (log)
mousquetalre,7i m musketeer [of musketry mean, (math) middle term.
, pL means,
monsqneterle (-ke-tri), nf musketry, volley resources, pecuniary circumstances, abilities,
,

mousqueton, n m , musketoon, carbine pen- talents, parts ft n'y a pas ,

de faire cela;
dant (of a watch-chain). that is not to be done Je rfen ai pas le ; I

mousse, /., moss; froth, foam; lather, have not the ability to do it; I can't afford it
effervescence. Pierre quit route n'amasse pas de Le de Im parlert how can one manage to
; a rolling stone gathers no moss. speak to him ? Contnbuer ehaeun selon ses *;
mousse, n-m., cabin-boy, ship-boy. to contribute each according to his means a H
Omonsse, adj blunt,
. dull (of tools) oeaucoup de -s / he is very clever he has plenty ,

mousseline (moos-h-n), rf, muslin. of brains. Votes et s, ways and means Au

mousser, v.n , to froth, to foam, o effervesce, de; by means of, with the help of Trouver ;
to lather. Favre , to froth, to puff. to find means, to contrive, to manage. Faire
mousseron (moos-ron), n m., mushroom. valoir ses s , to make the most of one's talents.
moussen-Z, -se, adj , foaming, frothy, (of moyen, -ne (moa-ym, -ye-n\ adj., mean,
wine) sparkling. Rose se; moss-rose. middle, middle-sized, average. Le age, the
moussoir, n.m , chocolate-stick. Middle Ages. Terme , chiffre ; average,

moUBSOn, nj , monsoon* mean, on an average.

moussu, -e, adj, mossy, moss-grown. moyennant (moa-ie-nan), prep., by means
moustache, n./., moustache, mustachio; of, with the help of; in consideration of, in
whisker (of animals). Reltuer so, ; t> twirl return for*
up one's moustache. Britter la a qudgu'wn ; moyennant qpe, conj^ provided that, on con-
to a pistol in any one's face Dormer sur la
fire dition that
a quelqu>wi; to hit any one in the face. moyenne, nf., average; (math.)
Vwtttei veteran, old gray-beard medium, (writ.)
'
round hand. appr
moustiqualre, n/., musquito-net twe; roi
e; rough average, Sur une de; at
monsttque, n.m., mnsquito. average
srage of.
c En ; on an average; (of writing)
mont, n m
, must (wine not fermented); wort.
in round hand.
moutard, n m., (pop ) brat, youngster Qmoyennemeni (moa-ie-n-man), adv., moder-
,

moutarde, nf., mustard. Grams de ; ately, indifferently.

mustard-seed, a'amwcr it fa ,
to tnfle one's 0moyenner, v a., to mediate, to procure, to
time away, fltri'afaitmonterla aunez; he bring about.
made me my temper. (Pest de la apres moyer, v a., to saw (freestone).
lose
timer; it is a day after the fair. moyette, ./., (agri) shock, sfook.
ffiontavdler, n.m. t mustard-pot; mustard- moyeu, n m., nave (of a wheel); preserved
maker, (orm ) black-martin, swift. plum, 0yolk of an egg.
Gmontier, .w., convent, monastery. mozarabe, n.m , Muzarab
mouton, 7t.m., sheep, mutton, sheep-leather, mozarabe or mozarabiq,ue, adj., muzarabic.
rammer , beetle, monkey (rammer) ,
(pers.) mr. (ab. of Monnew}, Mr , Mister.
lamb, ninny, decoy, pnson-spy pi. (of the sea) m'sleu, n m. (pop. for Monsieur), sir, mister.
white horses, white-crested waves. Un troupeau ms., msc., (ab of Manuscnt), ms , manu*
des; A flock of sheep Reoenons ano9s; let script.
us return to our subject mss (ab. of Manuscnts), mss , manuscripts.
0*moutonnaille, n^., flock of sheep. muabilite,n./. V mutability
moutonnl, -e, adj., fleecy, curled; (of the muable, afy' , mutable, changeable
ea) white
'
with foam. mnance, nf., (mua ) changing a note En
a. and n., to make woolly, ; (of the voice) breaking.
 mncate 370

mucate, ., mncic acid combined. multiple, n.m. and adj., (anth.) multiple,
d muche-pot, adv. v. musse-pot (a). multipliable, adj , multaphable.
mncllage, n.m , mucilage. ""oliant. adj., multiplying. tun., multi-
neu-x, -S6, o-dj , mucilaginous.
n./., mucus, phlegm.
nm
(arith ) multiplicand.
t

(-kns), TO., mucus. jlicateur, n m., (arith.) multiplier.

moo, /., molting, molting season; cast- nltiDlication,n/, multiplication. Table de
Akin, slough , mew, coop (cage) Eire en, , to

be molting ; to break (of the voice). _._ 7 nf , multiplicity.

muex, v n , to molt, to ca*>t its &km, to cast mnltLpile', ^e, adj , multifarious, multiplied,
floras; to mew, (of tlie voice) to break, to manifold, repeated, fiequent
change. Ce chten mue; that dog is shedding multiplier, v a , to multiply.
its coat. Sa v&ix mite ; his voice is breaking se multiplier, v.r , to multiply ; to be repeated,
muet, -te, adj., dumb, mute, speechless taci- , to be everywhere.
turn, secret , (of maps) in outline , (of evidence)
presumptive, circumstantial, silent (ot letters) multitude,' n / /multitude.
IL est sourd , sward he is deaf and dumb
etj multivalve, n.f and adj., multivalve , multi-
Lafrayeur le rendit , terror struck him dumb valvular
Seme te; dumb show. muni, -e, part , supplied, furnished, provided
muet, nm., -te, /, dumb man, dumb (with), possessed (of), fortified.

, ./, mew, mews ;

hunting-lodge. municipal, n m
, municipal officer, municipal

L, nm *) muezzin
, ( guard. ConseiUw , member of the town coun-
mufle, .*., snout, muzzle (of animals) ; face, cil. Mustyue / town-band.
phiz, mug (of persons) de veau ; (hot.) snap-
dragon, calf's snout Quel / what a face '
munificence,' n./ /munificence, bounty
muflean, nm., (bot.) snapdragon, calf's munir, v.a , to provide (with), to supply, to
snout. furnish (with); to arm, to fortify, to secure
muflier, n.*n., (bot.) snap-dragon, calf's se munir, v.n, to provide one's self, to be pro-
vided, to be supplied, to be furnished (with)
mufti or mupliti, , ( -*) mufti. nm
muge n.m., (ich ) mullet, gray mullet. stores, provisions, s de boucke, provisions.
n&Ugfr, v.n., to bellow, to low, to roar, to
groan; to sough (of the wind) munitionnaire n.in , (milxt ) contractor, com-
mugiasant, -e, adj , bellowing, roaring. missary of stores
muglssement(-]i8-man), n.m., bellowing, low- mupliti, nmV. mufti.
ing , roaring ; soughing (of the wind). mnqueu-s, -se, adj., mucous.
- ^H. __
Qmngot, n.m. v magot mxtoyen, partition walL
mnguet (-ghe), n.m (bot ) lily of the valley,
, , indosure-walL. d'appui; wall
May-hly , (med.) thrush , 0(fam,J beau, fop. parapet wall. blanc; dead wall.
des ooiSf woodruff. , ju'tm au pied du , to nonplus any
muKneter (mug-te*), v a., (fam., Lu ) to play one, to drive into a corner
the gallant, to flirt. mnr, -e, adj , ripe, mature, matured ; worn
Gmuld, n m., hogshead (measure). out, shabby (of clothes). L'age ; mature age.

mulasse, n.f, young mule. Dumn , wino

fit fr dnnkmg.
muliire, adj , mulatto murasre, n m
, walling

mnlfttr-e, n.m , -ease, n /, mulatto *muraille, nf^ thick, high wall, rampart.
Gmnlcter, v a., (jur.) to fine, to punish , to vex, *muraillement, n m
, (mas.) walling.

to ill-treat. mural, -e, adj , mural

mule, dipper, she-mule, pi, chilblains
n.f., mure, nf , (bot ) mulberry. sauvage, de
in the heels, kibes , (vet ) chaps La dupape , ranee, de hone, blackberry.
the pope's slipper JBaiser la du pope ; to kiss inurement (mfir-man), adv , maturely. <Py
the pope's toe. Ferrer la , to get the market-
ai rtjUchi; I have deeply reflected upon it.
penny (of servants) murene, nf , (ich ) munena
mulct, n.m., he-mule; (bot., orni.) mule, muror, v a., to wall, to wall up ; to brick up ;
working-bee ; (Ich ) mullet. Garaer le ,to be to immure , to screen, to veiL
kept waiting, to dance attendance mnrex (-reks), n m.,(conch ) murex.
muletier (mul-til), n.m , muleteer. muriate, n m., (chem ) muriate.
mulle, n.m., (ich.) surmullet. muriati4ne, adj., (chem.) muriatic. Acide
0mulle, n/. v caillette ; muriatic acid*
mulle, adj., (com ) of inferior qualify (of mad- muxler, vt> wi , mulberry-tree.
der). murlr, vn 9 to ripen, to grow ripe, to mature.
mulOt, n m., field-mouse. murir, v.a., to ripen, to mature, to bring to
~"
multangulaire,
' adj , (bot ) multangular. perfection or completeness. Se ; to ripen

>&.
A
multicapsiilalre, adj , (bot.) multicapsular. and m,, murmurer,
Unlticolore, adj., of many colors, many- grumbler; du nted, ring, grumbling
colored. person.
mnltiflde, adj., (bot ) multifid. murmure, n.m , murmur; murmuring, grum-
2nnltinorer adj., (bot ) multiflorous, many-
flowered. bling', purl (of a brook) soughing (of the wind).
,

murmufer, v n., to murmur, to grumble, to

mnltilater*, adj.\ multilateral, many-sided. mutter , to whisper , to gurgle, to prattle, to purl,
multlloculalre,
""* adj , (bot.) multilocular. to babble, to sough.
n.m
'

, , (Lu.) (alg ) multmominal murmurer, v a., to mutter, to whisper Que

murmur&wous Ifot what are you muttering-
, adj*i multiparous. there?
Jte, adj., (bot.) multipartite. murmurer, v.i*., to be whispered, to be whie<
mnltipede, adj., multiped. pewd about.
 muron 871 mythologique
,, .m., blackberry ; wild raspberry. mutability, n f , mutability, changeablenesa
In* -e, adj., murrhme. mutation, nf, mutation, change
flrasagete, adj., (myth ) chief of the Muses (of muter, v a., to sulphur ( wine-casks)
Apollo). mutilat-eur, -rice, n and adj., mutilator;
^nusaralgne, /, (main.) shrew-mouse. mutilating*
mnsard, -e, n. and adj., loiterer, dawdler ; -
loitering, dawdling.
\ tw*., to loiter, to dawdle. VM , to mutflate; to maim; to dis-
^f., loitering, trifling; daw* to garble.
n, -e, adf. t obstinate, stubborn, unruly,
muscorporte-musc,.m., () (mam.) musk, fractions; riotous, seditious, rebellious.
musk-deer. mutin, n.w., -e, /, obstmate person; refrac-
muse, n.m., musk (scent). tory child ; mutineer, rioter.
muscade, /., nutmeg ; juggler's balL Note mutlne^ -e, part, mutinous, riotous* Peuple
; riotous people. Les flots / the raging
muscadet, n w., muscadet (wine).
muscadier, .m. nutmeg-tree. to mutiny, to be refractory,
v*r.y
musoadin, nm, musk-lozenge, 0beau, unruly. Cet enfant se mutine; that child is get-
dandy, fop, spark ting unruly.
muscai n.m. and adj., muscatel, muscadine, mutinerie (-ti-n-rl), n/., mutiny, riot, aedi-
muscadel (a kind of grapes, of wine, of pears). tion , unruhness.
muscatelline, w.j^, (bot ) adoxa, moschatel. mutisme, n.m>, dumbness, speechlessness.
muscle, n.m., muscle. mutuality, /., mutuality.
muscle', -e, adj., strongly marked (of the mutuel, -le, adj , mutual, reciprocal. Soci&t
muscles). t seeotars s; benefit or friendly society.
mutuellement (-el-man), adv., mutually,
f musculature, /., (sculpt, paint.) muscular- reciprocally.
mntnle, nf., (arch.) mutule.
musculeu-Zt -se, odj^ muscular, brawny, myelite, TO,/., (meo.) infl^^mff^^^n of the
musculous. spinal marrow.
muse, W./M Muse. myographie, /., myography.
muse, W.A, (hunt.) rutting-time. myolcgfe,n/,myology.
museau, n.w., muzzle, snout, nose, face. myope, n.m/. and o^?., myope, short-sighted
musee, ,*., museum. de tableaux; pic- person ; short-sighted.
ture-gallery. myope, n.m., (ent.) conops.
mnselet (mu-zl6), .a., to muzzle, to silence, myopie, ./., myopia, myopy, short-sighted-
to gag.
museliere, ./.,muzzle. myose, ,/, (med.) myoais.
museUemeat, n.n., muzzling; (fig.) gagging, myosotis,.m., (bot.) myositis, forget-me-not,
silencing. scorpion-grass.
muser, to loiter, to trifle, to moon, to
*.n., myosuze, n/., (bot.) mouse-tail.
"

dawdle , (hunt.) to begin to rut. Qui refuse muse; myotomie, w./", myotomy.
you may lose by refusing. myriade, /., myriad.
musexolle (muz-rol), n/., nose-band, mus- myrlagramme, n.m,, myriagramme (22*0485
role. Ibs. avoirdupois).
musette, n/., bagpipe; tune for ditto; nose- ,'nm., myriametre (62138 miles).
bag (for horses). n.m., (ent.) mynapod.
museum (-om), 7*. TO., ( *) museum. . ______ _, nm, v minnidon.
musical, -e, ofy , musical. myrobOlau, n m., (bot.) myrobalan.
muslcalement (-kal-man), adv., mudcally. myrobolan, -te, fftf/. K. nrirobclant .

musioien, n.m., -ne, n/., (-in, -e-n), muai- myrobolanler, n.m., myrobalan-tree.
mycrne, 9t^f myrrh.
musico, n.m., (s) (in the Netherlands) a low mynrhlS (mlr-risX n m., (bot.) myrrhls.
music hall; gaff, pot-house.
muBJcomane, n.m., (l u ) person extremely
fond of music. F. melomane. .) bilberry.
musteomanie, n/., (Ln ) passion for music.
mysteie, n.m.t mystery, secret, secrecy, fuss,
mnsi-f or mUSBi-f, -ve, adj., (chem.) mosaic. ado; importance. Sans outre , without further
Or ; mosaic-gold, ormolu. ado. Approfondw vn ; to probe a mystery.

mustque, n./, music; band, musicians. _ Mettre du a

i/ to make mystery of.
d<t8versen-\ to set verses to music. Mire mysterieusement (-euz-man), adv., mysteri-
commeunpapterdc ; to be as regular as c___ ously.
work. NoiMfcronsde to; we shall hare some mysterieu-x, -se, adj., mysterious.
music. Ladu regiment, the regimental baud. mystioisme, nm, mysticism*
n , to strum (on the mysticit, /., mysticism.
pm""ii ri n.m.,
/<
-head, .
, n.m. t hoaxer, mystifier. a?/.
musq.ud,-e,o _ . perfumed j studied,
, ?k/M he
musquer, v a., to perfume with musk, to .

musk, to scent. myBtttler, v*o , to hoar, to mystify*

femusquer, v.r., to scent one's self with musk. mystique, adj., mystical, mystic.
fcnmsse-pot, adv., in concealment, secretly. mystique, m.mj (pers.) mystic.
V. a mucue^pot. mystique, nj., (&&<*.) the study of spirit
0*e musser, v r., to hide one's self ; to lurk in a uality.
corner.
mussulman, -e, n. and adj., Mussulman;
Mahometan, Mohammedan. mythiqne, adj., mythic, mythical.
BWtiMlo&fi'nf'
(mus.) murargy.
 mytliologiste 873 nasiller

myUiologlste or mytnologue, .., mytbolo- nafrement (-iv-mSn), adv., ingenuously,

gist plainly, candidly, naively, artlessly.
, (med.) sinking (of the pulse). naivete* (-iv-t<), n^l, native sunphcity, Ingenu-
osness, artlessness ; simple thing , naivete".
Hasan, n.m., sweetmeats, goody (childish),
nankeen
MwltU -e, pa^*_stocked, furnished with, hold-
aftn),*/. (ne), .., the fourteenth letter of nig as security Eire de f to hold as a pledge.
be alphabet, n. nantir, va,to give as a pledge, to secure.
n* (contraction of #e), not. Mnantir, r , to hold as a pledge ; to provide
pynflffL ftin. nabob* one's self (with); to take possession (of); to
TlPl>?iTt^) wj* nabobship. feather one's nest
liable, TJ.T., (nay.) scuttle-hole; plug-stopper. issement (-tis-niSn), .m., security,
nabot,n.w., -0, njr., (jest.) shrimp, manikin j hen.
(pers.) dwarf. n/., (myth.) wood-nymph, mountain*

nacarat, adj.invanaMe, nacarat. n m., (bot ) monk's-hood,

nacelle, nj. t wherry, small boat, skiff, (of naphtha.
balloon) car; (arch.) scotia, casement. napiform, turnip-
nacre, /., mother-of-pearL
nacre*, -e, adj., nacreous, pearly. napoleon (French gold coin,
nadir, rum., (astroru) nadir.
n.m , birth-mark, mole. -e, n. and adj., Neapolitan.
natfe, n.m* t orange-flower. Only used in -.-- i do*** table-cloth, cover ; (hunt )
uude; orange-flower water. dead animal's skin; clap-net. " d'eau;
sheet
nage, swimming, rowing, sculling, pad-
/., of water. Eeloxr en ; sheet-lit
dling, profuse perspiration, sweat.
(fig.) A napperon (na pron), n.m., i

to - ; swimming, by swunuung Passer la table-cloth).

Ttv&re Ato ; to swim across the river or to row nardsse, n.m., (hot.) daffodil, narcissus.
over. Se jeter it la ; to leap into the water. CPestvn ; he is enamored of his person.
Etretoutm', to be in a bath of perspiration. narcotino, nj , narcotine*
Donnerla, to pull the stroke oar, to give the narcotigue, n.m. and adj , narcotic.
stroke. narcotisme, n m., (med.) narcotism.
nagee, /. 0-n.) stroke hi swimming or row- naxd, n.m., (bot, pharm.) nard; (bot.) spike-
ing. nard.
nagement (na-jman), n.m , swimming, rowing a nargue (narg), nj., pshaw, pish, scorn,
dis-
nageoire, n/., fin (of & fish); cork, bladder, dain, slight, sneer. Dire de; to snap one's
float for swimming; board floating in a pail (to finger at. de Vamour; a fig for, a plague on,
keep the water steady). love. Faire it; to snap one's fingers at
nageoter, v ., to swim a little, to swim about nargner (-ghe), t?.o., to defy, to set at defiance;
nager,v.n.,toswim; tofloat; to roll, to welter, to beard.
(nav.) to row, to paddle, to scull, to pulL nage H nargnile*, n.m., narghileh (Turkish, Persian
eommewi poisson; he swims hke a fish, dans pipe).
Vopulence / to be rolling in riches. entrc deux ffifl^1*^! n^f , nostriL
eaux; to swim tinder water, (fig.) to be a trimmer. narauois, -e, n* and adj., sharper, swindler;
dans son sang, to be weltering in one's blood. banterer, chaffer, quiz, cunning, sly, chaffing,
ft cider; (nav.) to back, to back water. bantering. Pearler , to talk slang.

nagen-r, n.m., -TO, n,/., swimmer; (nay.) narauoisement, adv , cunningly, slyly, sneer-
ingly, bantenngly.
naguere or nagneres (na-gher), adv , lately, naxxat-eor, n m. t -rice, n/., (nar-ra-), nar-
but lately, bat now, not long ago rator, relater.
nafede, A/., (myth.) naiad, water-nymph. narratl-f, -TO (nar-ra-), adj., narrative, nar-
naf-f, -Ttt, adj., naive, native, artless, ingenu- ratory.
ous,
--*- plain, unaffected, natural, candid, simple. narration (nar-ra-), n/., narration, narrative.
tie/ native grace. narr6 (nar-r^), nm, narrative, narration,
recital, account, story*
naif, *.u, (lit., paint.) nature without art. narrer (nar-r6), v a., to narrate, to relate, to
natn (nin), -e (ne-n), n. and adj., dwarf; tell.
dwarfish. jawne; Pope Joan (card game). narthen, n,m.j (arch.) narthez vestibule.
Arbrtxs; dwarf trees. (Evf : addled egg. narval* n.m , (mam ) narwhal, sea-unicorn
nalw, n.ifk, Indian chief (Malabar). nasal, -e, adj , nasal. nasal sound. Son}
ftm, oysternspat.
IMttfltHtlflj nasale, /., (gram ) nasaL
naissanne, n/., birth; nativity; descent, nasalement, adv , (gram.) with a nasal sound.
extraction; beginning, dawn, rise. Le lieu, de nasallser, v a , to render nasal, to nasalize
ta ; one's birth-place. Jour de , amiver- nasallte*, n/., (gram ) nasal sound.
*nre dcla \ birth-day. Etre de haute ; to nasard, n.m., organ-stop (to imitate the
be high-born. Prendre de; to be born; to human voice).
originate in. Donnera; to give rise to. La nasarde, n f , fillip, rap on the nose.
de lapoesie? the dawn of poetry. nasarder, *.&., to fillip, to rap on the nose ; to
naissant, -6, odj newly-born ; dawning, bud- jeer, to banter; to defy, to make game of
ding, rising; infant, in its infancy, beginning, nasean, n m,, nostril (of animals) Un fen-
Une fortune e/ a rising deur de x ; a swaggerer, a braggart.
nast n.m., President of the Sanhedrim.
nattre (naissant, n), tr.n., to be born, to come *nasillant, -e, adj., speaking through the nose.
into the world; to originate, to arise ; to rise, to *naslllard, -e, n. and 04? > snuffler, person who
dawn, to spring up. llestn&potte, he was born speaks through his nose, snuffling nasal.
a poet. Cda petti fatre des soupfims, that *nasUletnent, n m., speaking through the nose
may give rise to suspicion. Farre ; to call twang.
snuffling,
into existence, to create, to produce, to excite, to *nasiller, on., to speak through the nose, tc
fuggest. Je yen *-,! knew him as a child.
 nasilleur 373 ntfcessitante

*nasUleu-r, n m., -se, n/., snuffler. nautoni-er, w.m., -ere, n^f., (poet) pilot,
*nanionner, v n., to speak a little through the mariner.
navalt -e, adj., naval, sea, nautical. Combat
nasse, n /., bow-net, weel, eel-pot. H est dams sea-fight
la , he
is in a scrape. 0nave>, nf., boat-load.
nasselle, nf , rush net. navet, n m
, turnip ; (hort ) root.

natal, -e, adj , natal, native, vernacular navetier (nav-tie), n m., shuttle-maker.
Lieu ; birth-place. Pays , native country navetiere, nf.. turnip-field.
Jour ; birthday. navette, -/, (ecc.) incense-box; (bot.)rape,
natation, n f , swimming. rape-seed; netting-needle, shuttle. Faire la
natatolre, adj , swimming, natatory , to go to and fro , to wobble Huile de ;

nati-f, -ve, adj., native, natural. est de t H rape oil. Pomt de ; lock-stitch.
he is a native of (towns). Or ; native gold. naviculaire, adj., (anat^ bot.) uavicular.
natifj n.tn., native* navigabilit^, ./ navigableness, seaworthi-
nation, n/., nation. La grande ; France ness.
(under Napoleon I.)- navigable, actf., navigable, seaworthy.
national] -e adj.j national, native. A&s&niblee navigatenr, n. and adj.m., navigator ; sea-
e; national assembly. Garde e; national
guard (corps) Garde , national guard (man). navigation, nf. t navigation, voyage, sailing.
nationalement (-nal-man), adv., nationally.
~- dc plaisomccf boating, yachting.
nationaliser, v.a., to nationalize. navigner (-gh6), v n , to navigate, to sail.
#d nationaliser, v r , to become nationalized. enpl&me mer; to sail in the open sea.
nationality, nf, nationality. navtener (-gh6), v a , to row, to sail (a boat).
nationaux, n.mpl , natives, native subjects, 0^navule, w\/., small irrigation canal.
countrymen. navire, n ,mvessel, ship. [Not applied to
nativlt^ nf , nativity, birth. men-of-war ] Colder a fond tm , to sink a
natron or natron, n m
, (mm ) natron. ship. Z7 - marchoffid
, a merchantman.
natte, /., mat, matting, straw-mat; plait, navrant, -e, adj., heart-rending, heart-break-
twist (of hai, silk, &c.) ing, distressing.
natter, v a , to mat, to plait, to plat, to twist. navxe*, -e, part., broken-hearted, wrong, rent,
nattier, n.m , mat-maker , straw-plaiter. distressed. Avoir le eosur ; to be broken-
tnnatnralibns, ado , (fam.) in a state of naked- hearted.
ness, stark naked. navrer, v a., to wound, to distress; to rend the
heart.Celamenavrelec&urfthrtTendsmyhexrt.
natoraliser, v.a , to naturalize. nazare^n (-re-in), n.m. t -ne (-r<-e-n), ,/.,
Hflfoifftlignyfrj 9t in , naturalism, naturalness. Nazarite, Nazarene.
natnraliste, n m/., naturalist adj., natural- n.b., (ab. of Nota Bern) N. B., Nota Sene.
istic. n.d., (ab. of Noire Dame) our Lady.
naturalito') nf*i citizenship, demzenship. ne, adv , no, not. Je vewx pas ; I will not.
nature* n.f , nature , kind , habit, constitu- Cda vaat nen ; that is worth nothing. H
tion, disposition, temper ; life, life-size. Don cesse de grander; he does not cease scolding, is
de to ; gift of nature L'kabitude esl une always on the scold Je n'ose lui parler; I dare
teconde ; habit is a second nature. La not speak to him. Je peux me taire; I cannot
humamej human nature ; mankind. Payer remain silent. Je sauratsvous dvre; I cannot
en , to pay Uart perfectionne
in kind. la , tell you. Vous deoezpa*; you must not. Je
nature is unproved by art. Prendre la pour crains gut eela soil; I fear that it is so. Je
modeie ; to copy nature De&siner d'apres , doute pas gue cela ne sort , I do not doubt it A
to draw from nature, from life. J>e a ; calcu- morns gue eela sent; unless that is so. 11
lated to. Contre , unnatural, adj , pommes fait gue dormir, he does nothing but sleep.
de terre ; plain boiled potatoes . . .
gue; only, nothing but. Hn>afaitqueccla;
natural, -le, adj , natural, native, inborn, in- he only did that // lefera plus ; he wffl not
nate, inherent, genial, artless, plain, home-bred. do it again. [Ne is contracted mto n* before
Enfant , illegitimate child. a vowel or a silent A.]
natnrel, n m
, native , nature, naturalness ; n, -e, part , born. de la mer; sea-born.
freedom from affectation, genuineness, sim- Sien , of good birth, well-disposed. Nouveau-
plicity; temper, constitution , feeling ; life.
Ze * d'un pays ; the natives of a country. born. MorU -, , ( ),
m
mori e, /., (
fort (A roouste ; strong constitution. Un *) still-born. Je suu a Londres, I was
homme d?un mauvau , d>un bon ; an iU- born in London. Premier , first-born.
natured, a good-natured, man. Au , natu- nlanmoins, adv, nevertheless, however, for
rally, to the life, life-size , (cook ) cooked plain. all that, notwithstanding.
natnrellement (-rel-man), ado , naturally, by neant, -m, nothing, naught, nothingness,
nature j genuinely, sincerely, candidly; plainly, emptiness, nonentity. West un homme de ,

freely, artlessly. he is a man of nothing. Mettre au , to annul,

nanfrage, *i.*w., shipwreck, wreck* favre , to set at naught

to be wrecked or shipwrecked. nlbrlde, n /., fawn-skin (worn at the feast of
nanfrag^, -e, n. and adj., castaway; wrecked, Bacchus).
shipwrecked. nlbnlense, nf , (astron ) nebula.
nauirager, V.A., to be shipwrecked, to suffer nelralen-x, -se, adj., nebulous, cloudy, misty,
shipwreck. hazy, obscure, gloomy
,91 m., freight, fare, nelraloslte', n/, nebulosity, obscurity, gloom.
tde, n/., naumachy (spectacle repre- necessalre, adj., necessary, requisite, need-
senting a sea-fight). ful, unavoidable, indispensable
nanseabond, -e, adj., nauseous, loathsome, nfaessaire, n , necessaries, needful,m dress-
disgusting, sickening. ing-case, work-box , canteen. Se refuser le ,

nanse'e, n/, nausea, qualm, retching, loath- to refuse one's self the necessaries of life.
mg, disgust. nlcessafrement C-ser-man), adv , necessarily,
nautae, n m., (mol ) nautilus , life-belt. of course
nantiqne, ad? , nautical, nautic. n6cessltante, adjj., absolute, (theol.) com.
nautlQnement, ado., nautacally. pulsory.
 ncessit 374 net

ne'cesslte', TO/, necessity, exigence; need, ndgromanclen, n^gromant, f.m. F n^cro-

want. n^a paint de lot, necessity knows no nancien, n^croniaiit
law. Faire de vertu, to make a virtue of (hot) guelder-rose
neige, Den/, snow,
necessity. La est la mere de invention , grosflocons de ; large flakes of snow. Amos
necessity la the mother of invention. Les sde de , snow-drift. Bwle de ; snow-ball.
la natters; the vtants of nature. De ; of Ilest tombe de there has been a fall of la,
snow. D'tme blancheur de , as white as snow.

or, v.a , to compel,

to force; to neces- v
nelger, imp , to snow. Jl neige, it snows.
sitate , to obbge, to imply. neigeu-x, -se, adj., snowy. Temps , snowy

n&essiten-X, -se, adj , necessitous, needy. weather.

ne*C3SSlieux, n.m , pauper. nelnnibO} n.m., (bot.) nelombium.
nee plus ultra, n , (.p.) ne plus ultra. m n^n^GH (in), adj.m , ITemean.
ne*cr.ol0ge,
' " n.m., obituary. n6nies. nfpl , (antiq.) funeral dirges.
, ./ , necrology, obituary nennl (na-m), dt; , (fam.) no, not at aJL
e, adj., necrologue, necrological. -da, no, indeed , certainly not.
or ne'cromancie,
>
/., necro- n<mifar, n.m. 9 nenuphar, water-hly, water-
mancy. rose.
ne*csroraanclen (-ci-m), 71.73^, -ne (-ci-e-n), neo a prefix
'
from Gr veos
./, necromancer. nm. and adj , neographer.
,
n.m , new way of spelling.
n6crepole, /, necropohs. _______ . neo-latin (apphed to the seven
ne*crose,
neetaire, n
nj , (med
m
, (hot ) nectary, honey-cup.
) necrosis. -- --
modern languages derived from Latin).

nectar, n , nectar. m
nef, ./, nave (of a church), (poet) ship. ngologismo, n m., neologism.
j&f0uZro& ; mill built upon
a boat. ne'ologlste, T m , neologist.
mfflf*tfl) adj , (antiq ) (of solemn festivals) of ngologne, .m., (b.s.) neologist.
rest , inauspicious, of evil omen, unlucky. Jour neophyte, n.mf t neophyte.
; day of mourning neo-platoniclen (-ci-m), -ne (-ci-e-n), n. and
nefie, **, (bot ) medlar jdj., G~~^) Neoplatomst. JEcoU -**; the
n m , (bot ) medlar-tree.
', Neoplatomst school.
.m., (photograph), negative.
"!,
m. (n.jp ),
Keo-Platoxusm.
\ -Ve,
adj., negative. adj , neotenc.
/., negation, negative.
1, h/., nephralgia.
, /. negative, refusal .w. and o4;., (med.) nephntic
ment (-tiv-man) adv., negatively (person affected with renal colic).
n^gllg^, -e, part , neglected, unnoticed, un- ne'phre'tiaue, n/., renal colic.
heeded, unstudied, careless, slovenly. Style , nephrite, n./ , nephritis.
careless style. Extensor, slovenly exterior. n6potisme, n.m , nepotism.
\ .* , undress, negligee. neptone, n.m., (astron., myth.) Keptune;
able, adj., (math.) that can be neg- (fig) the sea, (tech,) nautical atlas.
isNMrtiu, unimporan uant
unimportant QuantttS
wuiittg, .
; no
not neptonlen, -no, adj , (geoL) neptunian
important enough to be taken into account, or neree, n.m., Nereus. ISempitre de (poet.)
that can be set aside the sea.
n&Ugement (-gh-jman), n m , (arts) neglect. nftelde, n/., (myth ) Keieid.
ntfgUgemment (-ja-man), ado , negligently, nerf (nerf), nm., nerve, smew; fortitude,
carelessly. vigor, strength, stamina , (bookbmd.) cord, slip
negligence, n/, negligence, neglect; care- of tape. Attague de s, fit, nervous attack,
lessness, oversight hystencs. [The /is mute in ncr/, when used in
negligent, -e, adj. and n., negligent, neglect- the pi., and in nerf de basuf] Pargent est le
ful, remiss, careless , negligent person* ae la, guerre, money is the sinews of war.
nlgllger, t> a., to neglect, to omit, to overlook, Don-ner sur les , to make one feel nervous,
to slight, to pass over, to disregard, to pass by to irritate one ; to rack one's nerves. Manguef
*enft!igar, v.r, to neglect one's self, to be de , to be wanting in energy.

negligent or careless. Jl commence a ; lie nerf-fe'rure, n/., (*-&}

(ret ) overreach.
begins to be careless of his person ne^rite, / , (couch ) nerite.
negoce, n.m., trade, traffic, business. Fatre n$roli, n.m., neroli.
ungros
-' , carry on a large trade.
to"- nerpmn, n.m , (bot.) buckthorn.
f., negot&>ility. Qnervalaon, n/., (med ) nervous system.
_, negotiable, transferable. nerval, -e, 04?., acting upon the nerves,
^ ;,
.9 , merchant (wholesale). nervine.
nlgodat-enr, .., -rice, n^f, negotiator, nerve", -6,part, nerved, nervose, corded.
transactor nerver, v n., to cover with sinews un
ne^odatton, /., negotiation, transaction. hvre, (bookbmd ) to cord a book
negocler,v.n., to negotiate, to trade. nerveu-x, -se, adj nervous, sinewy, brawny,
,

ne^eder, V.<L, to negotiate ; to be in treaty muscular, wiry, vigorous JEtre , to be ner-

for. manage ; to brmg about a marriage. vous. Biros , sinewy arm.

rene*gocier, v.r., to be negotiating or negotiated nerrtn, n. and adj.m , nervine.

nervoslt^, n.f, nervousness, nervosity.
*negrallle, n./, negro-race. nervnre, nj, (arch.) nerve; (bot.) nerve (of
negre, n.m., negro, black. Travatfler comme a leaf), (bookbind.) slips of tape, cording; (ent.)
, to toil and moil, to work like a slave. nervnre; (carp ) rib, fillet ; (needle-work) piping.
J
, negro-yard. nestOT, n m., (*) Nestor; oldest, senior
negress. neatorlanisme, n , m
(ecc. hist.) Neatorian-
>
n. and CK^.OT., slave-ship, slaver,
, r. Captfanne ; captain of a slave- nestorlen, -ae (-in, ^-n), a<%. and ., (eea
ship. Xatiment ;, slave^hip. MorchowL , hist.) jyestorian.
slave-deater. net, -te, adj., clean, neat, pure ; clear, fair,
*D<gTlllon, n.m., -ne, nj:, Httte negro, negro empty; plain, distinct, easy, perspicuous, flat,
frank, point-blank; (com.) net. ftu c\amt>rl
 net 875 nickel

te; a clean room. Un

cheval sain et ; a elleestla, desaclas$e;he, she, is the ninth, in
horse warranted sound and free from any de- his, in her, class.
fect. Ce wn est ;
that wine is clear. Une neuvieme, n./., fnras.) ninth.
ecntwe te; a fair hand. Avoir la voix ~te, neuviemement (-viem-man), adv., ninthly.
to have a clear voice Je veux en avow le cceur neven, n.m., nephew. jtf., (poet.) posterity.,
-; I will know the rights of it. Faire mazson descendants. Petti , (s
g) grandnephew.
ie; to clear the house of servants Une reponse a la mode de JSretagne ; cousin once removed.
-r-te ; a plain answer Son hen est , his estate Nos &j nos derniers a, nos amere as; our
is clear. Unepensee te; a clear thought II posterity, our children's children.
a, Psspni ,
he has a clear understanding. Avow neuralgic, /., neuralgia.
les menus tea; (fig ) to have clean hands; not ngvralgiqne, adj , (med.) neuralgic
*
to be mixed up in any shady enterprise. Pnx n. and adj.m*, (med.) neurotic.
; trade price. Benefice ; clear profit. lie, /., neurology.
net, n 771., fair copy. Mettre ou , to make a nf, neurology.
fair copy. adj , neuropteral, nearopterous.
net, odv, clean, entirely; plainly, freely,
flatly,point-blank, outright, ft me Pa . ./., (med ) nervous affection, ner-
tout ; he flatly refused me or he vous disorder, neurose.
ne*vrotomie, /., neurotomy.
nettement (net-man), adv., neatly ; cleanly ; newtonianisme (neu-), 71.77*., UTewtonianism.
clearly; distinctly, outright; frankly, plainly, newtonien, -ne (neu-to-ni-in, -e-n), adj\
flatly. Parlez-lut , speak to him plainly, Newtonian.
freely. newtonien, .*., Newtonian.
nettete* (net-be*), ./., cleanness, cleanliness, nez (ne), ra.m., nose, face ; scent (of dogs).
neatness, clearness, distinctness, sharpness, aquilzn ; aquiline nose.
- retrouMe ; turned-
purity, plainness, blamelessness. Voir avec , up nose. ecrase, epate; flat nose, pug nose.
to see with distinctness. dam la wnx; clear- II s'est casse le ; he has broken his nose.
ness of voice. Donner sur le a guelqu'tcn; to strike any one
nettoiement (ne-toa-man), nm., cleaning, on the nose Regarder ouelmiPun sous le ; to

cleansing, clewing; scouring, sweeping; brash- stare any one in the face. Ne wnr pas plus lorn
ing, wiping. que son , to see no farther than one's nose.
nettoyage, nm V nettoiement. A vue de , by rule of thumb. Avoir bon ;

nettoyer, v a., to clean, to cleanse, to make to have a good nose. H

saigne du ; his nose

clean, to scour, to wipe, to pick, to free, to clear, is bleeding Au de quelqu'un, to a person's

to rid (of), to sweep away, to sweep, to free face, under a person's nose. JRire au de guel-
(from); to drive off. un habit; to clean a qu'un; to laugh in any one's face. Fermer la
coat les bums d'vne maison; to pay off the porte au a quelqtfun; to shut the door any m
debts of a firm. le tapis; to carry off the one's face. a , face to face. Parterdu ;
stakes; to sweep the board. la tranche; to speak through the nose. Fourrer son dans
(milit.) to drive the besiegers from their trench. une affaire, to thrust one's nose into any busi-
une maison; (fig. fam.) to carry off the furni- ness Mener guelqu'un par le T to lead any one
ture by the nose. Donner du en terre f to fall on
9e nettoyer, v.n, to clean one's self, to be one's face, (fig ) to miscarry, to faiL S'ycasser
cleaned. les dents; to clean one's teeth. le ,
to fad m anything. Ttrer les vers du - a
nenf, n. and adj., nine, ninth. Un de coeur ; quelqu'un; to pump any one. Jeter guslgue
a nine of hearts. (jNTeuf is pronounced neu when chose au de quelgifun ; to cast a thing any m
it precedes an adj. or a n beginning with a con- one's teeth; to twit any one (with) 11 a bon ; he
sonant or A aspirate ; and neuv, if the adj. or n. is a sagacious man. 11 a unpted de ,
he looks
begins with a vowel or a silent A.] foolish ; he is sadly disappointed, faire unpied
neuf, n.m., new; something new. A ; de 2k/ to laugh at. Qui coupe son degamtl
anew, again, like new. De ; new. SabUler son visage; it is au ill bird that fouls his own
de ; to dress in new clothes. Donnez-nous du nest II lui en pendatttantau -,he I&&Y expect
; give us somethuig new. Hy adu ; some- as much.
ni, cony., neither; nor; either; or. II m'erf
nen-f, -ve, adj., new, raw, green, young, bon mauvau; it is neither good nor bad.
inexperienced. Maison ve; new house Faire mot non plus; nor I either.
corps ; to take a new lease
of life. H eat tout niable, adj., deniable; Our.) traversable.
dons ce metier; he is quite new to the busi- nlaiS, -e, n. and adj., ninny, simpleton ; sQly,
ness. Une pensee --ve ; a new thought. Remettre simple, foolish. II a Pear , he has a silly look.

a , to do up, to make as good as new or equal niateement (niez-man), adv., sillily, foolishly.
to new. nialser, v.n , to stand trifling, to play the
nenme, nm., (plain chant) the singing of fool, to fiddle-faddle.
notes without words on one vowel* niaiserie (-ez-ri), f., silliness, foolishness,
nenre, n.m , Dutch herring-boat. simplicity, silly thing, trifle, foolery, nonsense.
neatralement (-tral-man), adv, (gram.) niche, /., niche, nook, corner; recess,
neutrally. alcove, retreat ; kennel, trick, prank. Faire une
nentrallsant, n.m. and adj., (chem.) neu- a; to play a trick upon.
fcralizing body; neutralizing. nicbee, /., nest (of young birds) ; brood;
neutralisation, n./., neutralization. crew, gang, set. Une de souns; a brood of
nentrdllser, t?.#., to neutralize. mice.
aenentraliser, v.r , to counteract each other, to nlcher, a , to nestle, to build, to lodge. Qui
become neutralized. vous a mete fa t who put you there ?
neutrality n./., neutrality. senicher, trr, to nestle, to nestle one's self;
neutre, n.m and adj , neuter; neutral Pavil- to hide one's self ; to put one's self. Ou la yertn
ion ; neutral flag. Nom , neuter noun varl-ette set who could expect to find virtue
Verbe ; neuter or intransitive verb. Sel , there?
neutral salt. nicher, v.n , to nestle, to buQd a nest.
neuvaine* / (c.rel.) novena, neuvame (nine nicnet, n.m., nest-egg.
days' devotion). nichoir, n.m., breeding-cage.
nenvleme, n m. and4/., ninth. nickel, n.m. t (metai) nickeL
 nicodfeme 376 noir

nfcodeme, .., noodle, booby, nincompoop. niveler (ni-vM), v.a., to make even, to take
(Testun grand , lid is a great noodle. the level of, to level.
nicotians (-ci-), n /., (bot.) mcotiana. nivellette, n/., level-indicator,
nicotine, ./-, nicotine. niveleur (m-vleur), n.m., leveler.
nictation, /, nictation, nictitation* nivellement (-vel-man), n.m , l"
nicter, *.., (vet.) to nictate. nivdole, / , (bot.) snow-flake,
nifttitatlflffli W". V. nictation. niverean, n.m , or mverolle, n/., snow-t
nid, n m., nest ; berth, post Peft* & jpefc* 0niyet, n w., (pop ) gratuity, tip, douceur.
Poiseaufati son , little strokes fell great oaks. nivose, nTTi., Niv6se, fourth month of the
Trouver la pie au , to find what one is looking calendar of the first French republic, from
for. Un a ratSf a hovel, a mere hole. December 21st or 22d to January 19th or 20th
d'oiseau; bird's nest. A ckague oiseau son nobiliaire, n.m., nobi'iary
beau, home is home, be it never so homely.
est. nobiliaire, adj , of the nobility, aristocratic.
On ft'a plus trouve que U ; they found the nobilissime, adj., most noble.
birds flown. noble, adj , noble, great, high, elevated Eire
nidiflcation, /., edification, nest-building. de sang, to be of noble blood. It a /'air ,

nidoreu-z, -se, adj , mdorous. he has a noble look.

niece, ./., niece Petite , (s *) grand- noble, n m., noble, nobleman.
niece. a to mode <fe Bretagne; consul, once noblement, adv., nobly, honoiably, hand-
removed. somely. Vivre ; to live like a noble.

nielle, n /., smut, blight, (bot ) xose-campion, noblesse, n/., nobility, rank , nobleness, lofti-
corn-cockle, fennel-flower. ness. La haute , the higher nobility La
nielle, n.m*, niello, inlaid enamel-work. petite , the petty nobility de ctxur, noble-
nleller, v a , (agri.) to smut, to blast, to ness of heart. de style , loftiness of style
blight , to inlay with enamel-work. noce, ft/., wedding, wedding-party, jollifica-
-cenieller, t? r., to become smutty, blighted. tion, drinking-bout jpZ., marriage, nuptials, wed-
nteUeur, n #., (gold.) enameler of niello. ding. Habit de s; wedding suit Tant qtfa
niellure, /, (gold ) niello-work. des s; fprov. pop ) plentifully, as much as you
nier, v.a , to deny, to gainsay, to disown, to like. IPetrepas a fa , not to be enjoying one's
deny the existence of; Qur.) to traverse. II me self. Gateau de ; bride-cake. Fairt la , to

gw cdasmt; he denies that it is so. go on the spree, on the loose Je n'ai jamats &e
*enier, ?-r., to be denied. aparetttes *; I never had such a time of it.
nigand, -e, n. and adj, booby, simpleton, noeer, n.,v to go on the spree, on the loose.
silly fellow; silly, foolish. Un grand, ;
& noceu-r, -se, m / , gay dog, gay woman.
great booby. nocher, am
, (poet ) pilot. Caron, le pale
ntgand, .w., (oraL) booby, gannet. ; Charon, the grim ferryman Man face a
nigauder, v*n , to play the fool, to trifle. face, my pilot face to face (Tennyson).
nigauderie (-gd-drt), /., silliness, tom- nodal, n m
, wedding dress

foolery; foolish trick noctambule, nmf, noctambuhst, sleep-

xdgeXLe, / (bot.) fennel-flower. walker.
nuulisnie, n.m., nihilism. noctambulisme, n in , noctambulism, sleep-
nlbUistO, n*inf* and adfa nihilist, nihilistic* walking [night
nfLgaut, .m., (zool.) nylghau (kind of ante- nocturne, adj , nocturnal, nightly, night, of
nocturne, n.m., (reL) nocturn; (mns.) noc-
, tendril (of a vine). turne.
, n m
, mlometer. nocrnrnement, adv., (1 u.) by mght, noctur-
ninibe, n.n., (paint ) nimbus, halo. nally.
tipper, v a., to fit out, to rig out 0nocuit<5, nj'.j noxiousness, culpability.
snipper, .r., to iig one's self out XI Jest nodosite, n/., nodosity, (surg ) node.
Uen ntppe; he has rigged himself out very well , nodule, n m , nodule
he is quite a toff nodus, n m
, (surg ) node

ttippes, n.fpl , clones, apparel , togs, toggery n m , Christmas, Yule-tide; Christmas

, noel,
things ; furniture {.Mostly used m
the plural 1 Lesf&es de , the Christmas holidays.
carol.
nlfllie, i, (fam , l.tu) sign of mockery or A la jete de , b la , at Christmas No&l!
contempt. Faire la cfc
qvtlgu'un; to mocknoel I Hurrah 1 hurrah I
any one, to make fun of. Favre la h la nomd (neu), n.m, knot; stress, difficulty,
fortune; to despise riches. intricacy, knotty point ; rub , tie, bond, band,
nitee, /. V. nicn^e. bow, knuckle, knob, node (med , bot , astron ,
nltonche, n./., demure hypocrite. Sainfe lit.)- serrb , hard knot.
, coulanf , noose, slip
demure-looking person. Fairc la sainte , to knot. Un de diamante , a cluster of diamonds.
look as if butter would not melt in one's month. d* amour / love-knot Boisplein de / wood
nitiatd, n+m> , nitrate. full of knots. Voila le de Vaffcevre , there lies
nitre, nm., niter. the kernel of the matter , there s the rub es-
niuOiKZt -8e, oaj , nitrous. serrer
les^sde Pamitit; to tighten the bonds of
nttriere, n/, niter-bed. friendship. Le de la gorge f Adam's apple
nttzittcation, n.f., nitrification, fflime &ece de theatre, the knot or plot of a
, v r , to mtnfy. play 4 d'vne planetc, nodes of a planet.
de tonilme, (nav.) bowline-knot. de bois,
?
n Tn., mtnte (nav.) timber-hitch. Nous filons douze s par
n.m, and adj., nitrogen; nitro- hewre, we are making twelve knots an hour.
genous. Le gordien, the Gordian knot.
nitroglycerine, n^f., (chem.) nitroglycerine. nognet n m., large, fiat wicker basket.
nitro-mnriatiqiie, adj , nitro-muriatic. noie-caien, n m, shooting-boat
nitrosit^, /., mtrosity, nitrous quality (of). noir, -e, adj , black, swarthy; foul, dirty;
nfreal, -e, adj , growing in the snow ; snowy. dark, gloomy, black and blue, dismal, dull,
niveau,.w, level. tfeau, water-level gloomy, base, wicked, foul, heinous, brown (of
it butte &air; spint-level aperpendtrule , bread) comment, black as jet Desyeux
plumb-leveL Au de; on a level with, even */ black eyes JSle , buckwheat. JB&es
with. des wax, water-mark. MeOre de es, black game. Vne chamfyre * t a darfc
to level, to make even. room. Un temps Haun&
, gloomy weather.
 nolr 377 non-gtre
fiumeur e; he has a fit of the blues. Des vers; there it, harmony in these verses. ab-
tdees es ; gloomy ideas. Un ottentot ; a foul strait, nombrant; abstract number concret,
crime. Bete e, pet aversion. Eendre , nombre , concrete number. d'or (astron );
to blacken. comme dans un four, dark as golden number Wet) epos en 1
(of assem-
pitch, blies) ; not to form a quorum. Tout favt ;
notr, n m , black, negro, (agri ) brown-rust every little helps.
de fumee, lampblack. animal , char- nombre", -e, part., (math.) concrete; num-
coal. d^ivoire, ivory-black Teindre en , bered.
to dye black. Porter le , to mourning be m
nombrer, 17.05., to number, to compute, to sum
En , in black. Broyer du ; to have the up, to reckon.
blues nombreu-x, -se, adj., numerous , harmonious,
noiratre, adj , blackish. full Style , harmonious style.

nolraud, -e, adj., daik, swarthy-looking. nombril (non-bn), n m., (anat.) navel, umbihc;
noircenr, nf, blackness, darkness; black (bot ) hiluin, eye.
spot; hemousness, baseness, atrocity, foulness, nome, n m , (antiq.) nome.
treacherous action, foul thing La de son nomenclatenr, n.m., uomenclator.
crime, the hemousness of his crime. La de
ton ame , the baseness of his soul nominal, -e, adj., nominal. Appel ; show
noiicir, v a., to black, to blacken, to make of haudb , call over.
black, to stain, to smut, to sully, to traduce, nominalement, adv , nominally.
to asperse, to defame. Le soled noircit le feint , nommalisme, n.vn., (philos.) nominalism.
the sun tans the complexion. la reputation de nominaliste, n.m., (nommaux) (philos)
quelqu'un, to sully any one's character. Nominalist.
senoircir, t>.r., to blacken, to grow black or nomlnatalre, n * (ecc ) nominee, presentee.
dark ; to get or turn black ; to disgrace one's nominatenr, n-m > (ecc ) nominator, pre-
self. Se la barbe, to blacken one's beard senter, patron.
Cela tfest noirci a la fumee, that has turned nominatif, n m., (gram ) nominative.
black in the smoke Le temps se novrcd, the nominati-f, -ve, $/ of names.
weather is beginning to get cloudy. nomination, nf., nomination, appointment;
noircir, v.n , to blacken, to grow black. election, advowson ; gift JStre dans to de; to
noircissure, /, smudge, black spot be m the gift of.
noire, nf, (mus.) crotchet. nominatlvement (-tiv-man), adv , byname.
noise, n /., quarrel, squabble, brawl Chercher nomme", -0, part , named, said, appointed ;
hquelqu'un; to pick a quarrel with any one. designate ; a certain Le Jacques ; one James
Avoir avec / to have a quarrel with by name or the said James. A jour ; on the
nolsetler (noaz-ti6), nm. t nut-tree, hazel- appointed day pointA , in the nick of time.
tree. Un Charles; a certain Charles by name.
noisette, n.f,< nut, hazel-nut. nomm&uent, adv , namely ; particularly,
noix(noa), n/ , walnut, nut; kernel , (of meat) especially.
>e's eye , tumbler
(of fire-arms) , plug (of nommer, v.a to name, to call, to give a
,

":s); gnndmg-wheel (of coffee-mills). de name to nominate, to appoint, to elect, to men-

,

galte, gall-nut Goguule de , walnut-shell tion. guelqu'un son heriiier; to institute any
La du genou; the knee-cap ff acajou, one one's heir.
cachew-nut. museade, nutmeg. vomique, se nommer, .r, to state one's name; to Toe
nux vomicu. Brou de , walnut husk. de called Comment se nomme-t-ilf what is his
terre, terre ( ) ; earth-nut, pig-nut. name?
noli me tangere (-me"-tan-]$-re'), n m. ( ), nomothete, n WM (antiq.) nomothete
(bot ) me tangere, touch me not
noli non, adv., no, not. pas, s^il vous plati;
noils or nolisenieni, n m. , freight, chartering. not so, if you please. Vous ne Paunez pas, m
noliser, v a., to freight, to charter. mot plus, you do not like it, nor I either. Je
Horn (non), n.m, name, fame, celebrity, crois que ; I think not Je du que ; I say
(gram ) noun, title, style Un propre, un no -da , no indeed, certainly not.
de baptSme, a proper, a chnstian, name. Je ne /, non-acceptance.
le connate que de ,1 only know him by name .', (np.) (miht.) being un-
de guerre ; assumed name , alias, nickname. 11 attached (of officers), non-effective
nomme les chases par leur , he calls a spade a of ninety, ninety yean of
spade. Au de, in the name of. De ; in age n.m.f., nonagenarian.
name Avoir , to be called. social or ration nonaglsime, adj., nonagesimal.
sociale ; name of the firm, style. Dechner son , nonagone, n m , nonagon
to give in one's name Changer de,to
change nonandre, adj., (bot.) having nine stamens.
one's name. coUechf, collective noun. sub- Gnonante, adj , ninety.
stanttf, adjectitf, noun substantive, noun ad- Qnonantieme, adj., ninetieth.
jective d^une pipe, d*un tonnerre, d'un nonce, nm , nuncio.
petit bon homme / By Jingo ! By George ! nonchalamment (-la-man), adv., carelessly,
nomade, n.m. and adj, nomad; nomadic, " heedlessly.
indolently,
'
wandering, migratory. Peuples */ nomadic ", carelessness, heedlessness,
tribes. remissness, non
nomancie, nf., nomancy. nonchalant, -e, n and adj , careless, listless
nomarqjie, n.m , (antiq.) nomarch. person, careless, heedless, listless, remiss.
nombrable, adj , (1 u ) countable, numerable. nonchaloir, n m, , nonchalance, heedlesaness.
nombrant, adj., (math ) abstract. nonciatore, nf, nunciature, nuncio's resi-
nombre, n m , number , numbers , quantity , dence.
variety, quorum; harmony Jlfettre au de, non-conformlste, n.m., ( *) nonconform-
to number among. competent, quorum (of ist
members) Surpasscr en ; to outnumber non-confdrmlt6, n.f , (n.p ) nonconformity.
pair ; even number vmpavr odd number. none, n/., (creL) none; (autaq.) nmth hour
premier t primary number Eire du , au (3 o'clock p m ).
des savants, to be one of the learned. Vous nones, nfpl , (antiq ) nones.
n'etes pas du ; you are not one of them. Dans non-etre, nm., (np) (philos.^ non-entity,
k ; among the number, ftyadu danscef, non-existence.
 nonidi 378 noturraiiD,

nonldi, n.m., nomdi (ninth day of the decade notable, adj., notable, remarkable, consider-
of the calendar of the first French republic) able, of influence, fails */ remarkable
non-intervention, /., (np) (pol ) non-inter- doings , remarkable facts.
vention. notable, nm., principal, (hist, of France)
nonius (-Os), n.m, t (math.) nonius, sliding notable , leading man man of note, notability
,

rule notablement, adv , notably, considerably,

non-ioufssance, n/., (n p.) non-enjoyment, principally.
non-use notaire, n , notary m
solicitor, attorney ,

non-lien, nm., (np.} (JUT.) no cause,, public, notary public C'est eomme si le y
to
ground, prosecute. Uidonnance de , release, avail passe , it us as good as a bond
discharge. Hindi e uue otdonnance de ,
to notamment (no-ta-man), adv., specially,
throw out a bill (of indictment) especially, particularly, namely.
non-moi, n m, , (np) (plulos.) the non ego, notarial, -e, adj , notarial.
the external world. notarial, n m., profession of a notary ; notary's
nonnafn, /, (jest ) nun, (pigeon) jacobin. business.
nonnat, n m., &and-eel, sand-smelt. notarM, -e, adj , notarial.
nonne, w/, nun, (pigeon) bald-head. notation, n/., notation.
nonnerie (no-n-ri), ;i/., (jest ) nunnery note, /., note, mark, remark, brand, bill,
nonnette, /, (je&t ) joung nun, nun, sort account , minute, memorandum mfamante;
of gingerbread, (orm.) osprey. cendree, brand of infamy Chanter sur une outre , to
marsh-tit. change one's tune Chanter la , to sol-fa
nonobstant, prep, notwithstanding, in spite JSten attaquer la , to oaafce a note telL
of. sensible, leading note.
nonobstant one, conj., notwithstanding, noter, t a , to note, to note down , to mark,
although. to brand, to observe, to notice, to take notice,
non-ouvr4i -e, adj , (of raw materials) un- (mus ) to note, to prick Notez 1)^en cela, take
wrought. good note of that, tfotez foen I mark you ' Mai
non-pair, adj., not even, odd (of numbers). note, (pers ) ill-famed, ot bad reputation Cela
*nonpareil, -le, adj , nonpareil, matchless, est a ~, that is worth noting down, worth

*nonpareille, /, nonparea, narrow nbbon, Qnotent, n m music copier

,
nonpareil, nonesuch (apple, small sugar-plum) , notice, n/, notice, note, account; sketch,
(print.) nonpareil. review.
payement, n,m> ( *) non-payment
,
notification, n/, notification
)lns nltra, n m. V
nee plus ultra notifter, v.a , to notify, to give notice of, to
non-prix, n m., (~) (com. ) undervalue make known.
non-residence, nf,(np) non-residence. notion, n/, notion, idea, knowledge, pi
non-sens, n m., ( ) nonsense. elements, rudiments. Selon la que fen at,
nonuple, adj , ninefold according to my notion of it
nonnpler, v.a , to increase nine times. notoire, adj , notorious, well-known, plain
non-usage, n *., (n p ) disuse. notoirement (no-toar-inan), adv , notoriously,
non-valeur, n/,, ( $) unproductiveness, clearly.
(com.) bad debt, worthless bilL notorie*te*, -/, notoriety, evidence; reputa-
non-vente, n/, no sale tion.
Qnon-vne, n/., (np ) (nav.) misty weather, notre, adjmf. (nos), our. mateon, our
fog house, pere; our father. Nos/reres ef nos
nopal, n.m , (-^) (bot ) nopal, cochineal-fig. sceurst our brothers and sisters. Nos pere et
nord, n m
, North, north-wind , Nord (depart- mere; our father and mother
ment of France). est, north-east, north-east nfctre(le), possessive pron m/
(n$tres\ ours.
wind. ouest, north-west, north-west wind. C'est voti e ana, etle , it is your friend and ours.
Au or vers le , northwards. Fane le , Le our own, ours Les
, *, our people,
to sail northwards CTiemai defer du , Great our relations, our fnends CeLm-lb, esLil dessf
Northern (railway) of France is that man one of our people? Ne seress-vaus
nord, adj. P$le ; North pole pofdesst won't you make one of us, or join
noria, n/., (s) (mec ) nona, Persian-wheel, our party ? VoUa leur maison, celle-c* eslla;
chain-pump that is then: house, this one is ours.
normal, -e, adj , normal. Eeole -e, normal notre-dam0,n/, our Lady; festival in honor
school. Etat , healthy state, normal condition. of our Lady , Notre-Dame (church)
normale, n/ (geom ) normal, perpendicular.
, none, n./, grtter-lead, pantile; pasture
normalien, noimal-school student ground, cocL*sound*
normand, -e, adj, Norman;
equivocal (of nontf,-e,j)arjJ, knotted, tied,rickety Enfant
answers); feigned (reconciliation). JReponse
ambiguous answer*
e,
T , nckety child ; (of
fruits) set Une piece de
tMatre Inen e, dramatic piece, with a skillfully
normand, nm.,-e,n/, Norman Bepondre drawn plot.
, to give an evasive answer (Pest un Jin nouement (noo-man), n.m , knotting, tying
, he is a crafty fellow. &ext repondre en , noaer, v a , to tae, to knot, to join, to get up.
that is givuig an evasive answer, that is shuffling to concoct; to twist; to clasp, to form ,
(nav.) to
normander, v a., (agn ) to clean (corn). iiteh.
nos, adj mjpl , our senoner, v r., to attach, to fasten one's self, to
hie, *./., nosography. grow nckety, (of fruits) to set
n/., nosology.
i,
noner, v n , (hort ) to set (of fruit).
*e, nm, nosologist nonet, n.m , little bag.
nosseignenrs,nm^, mylords; their lord- nonenr, n m
, tier, binder.
snips. nonen-x, -se,_ adj , knotty, gnarled, knotted,
nostalgia, n.j , nostalgia, home-sickness
nostoo, n.m,, (bot.) nostoch.
nougat n m , almond-cake,
ttOta, Tim., ()
observation, note, remark, nonflles ornoules, nfpL, nbbon vermicelli
marginal note .
oene; note carefully* nonlet,n m., gutter j rafter (of a roof).
notatofflt^ n,/, (com) respectability, nota- nonmene, n.m , (mRn's phaosOnoumenon.
bility t principal person. I
 xxonrzl 379 nuancer
nourrl, -e, part., nourished, fed , rich, full, about it Point de *, bonnes s; no news is
copious , (of fire) well sustained, brisk Feu fyien good news. Jtecevoir dessde, to hear from.
, very brisk fire Une couleur e f (paint ) Avez-votis deses f have you heard from him or
color thickly laid on. Ble, gi atn, bten , well- her * Vous m?en dvrez des ; you '11 be aston-
filled corn. Style , copious style ished, delighted, highly pleased with it
nourrice, /, nurse, wet-nurse Mere , nouvellement (noo-vel-man), adv., newly,
foster-mother Meitre un enjant en , to put a lately, recently
child out to nurse Elle d-d qytette a vingt ans, nouvellet6 (-vel-t<S), nf , (JUT ) dispossession,
et let mois de ;
she says she is twenty , and trespass.
the rest ' nouvelllste, n m
, newsmonger ,
novelist.
nourrlcier, n m
, foster-father, fosterer uovale, n/., land newly broken up. pi,
nouxxlci-er, -ere, adj , nutritive, nutritious tithes on new land.
Pere ; foster-father. Mere ere; fo&tei- novat-eur, -rice, n and adj ,
innovator ;

innovating.
nonxxlr, v a., to nourish, to nurture, to feed, novation, n f , Our } substitution, change
to keep, to maintain, to sustain , to suckle, to novelles, njpl, (Roman law) Justinian's
nurse, to foster, to harbor, to entertain , to sup- constitutions
ply , to bring up, to rear, to keep alive , to cherish novembre, n m , November
Le bots noumt lefeu; wood feeds the fire La, novice, adj, novice, inexperienced, raw,
Stale noumssait Rome, Sicily supplied Rome green, new. tfne main ,
an inexperienced
with provisions L
etude noumt Vesprit , study hand.
strengthens the understanding. Vesperance novice, nmf, novice, probationer, (nav)
now ntV amour, hope keeps love alive apprentice. H
est encoi e dans son mefaer; he
nouxxir, v r., to feed, to live upon, to support is yet but a novice m
his trade
one's self upon , to live, to feed upon, to feast on, noviciat, nm, novitiate, novices' quarters,
to delight in. Se Inen nourrtr , to live well. probationeiship
nonrrissage, n.m , feeding (of cattle). Gnovissime*, adv , (fam ) very lately
nourrlssant, -e, adj , nutritive, nourishing. noyade (noa-yad), n f , drowning Les noya-
nonrrlsseur, n.m , cow-keeper, cattle-feeder , des; (Fr. Hist ) judicial drowning
breeder noyale or noyalle (noa-yal), n/., sailcloth,
nourrisseur, adj , (tech ) feeding. canvas
nonzrisson, n.m., foster-child, nurse-child, noyau (noa-\d), nm., stone (of fruit);
nursling, suckling. nucleus, core (of statues, of casts); (metal)
nourrlture, ./., nourishment, food, diet, core ; noyau (cordial) de peche; stone of a
board, maintenance, living, livelihood , nurture peadh Fruits a , stone-fruit.

Son to avail Iw procure la , his labor bnngs noye', -e (noa-y6), part and n., drowned,
him in a livelihood. Faxre des t, to breed drowning , a drowned person
cattle, fowls, etc. noyer fnoa-y), n m
, walnut-tree.

nous, personalpron.i we, us to us , each other

, noyer (noa-yg), v a , to drown , to put under
disons; we say. II <wme, he loves us water, to swamp, to ruin, to overwhelm, to
Vous parlez, you speak to us memes; deluge, (paint) to mix, to blend, to confuse
ourselves mitres; we or the like of us 1
(colors), (tech ) to countersink, to let in
a^imons , we love each other. (Pest a a f it se noyer (noa-ye*), v r , to be or get drowned, to
is our turn to. West a de , it is our duty to drown one's self , to be plunged (m), to go to
nonure, n /., rickets (hort ) knotting, setting.
, nun. Se dans le sang, to wallow, to welter
nouveau, nouvel, adjm., nouvelle, /., in blood. ">
est unJiommequi senate, his affairs
new, recent, novel, fresh, further new-fangled,, are going to the bad, or he is on the down-grade.
modern, new-fashioned; inexperienced, green noyon (no-yon, noa-yon, ne"-yon), nm,
Le nouvel an, the new year. De le date; scratch, mark (at bowls)
recently Delemode, new-fashioned. Recom- noyure (no-yur, noa-yur), n/, countersink
mencer sur nouveauxfrcns, to begin anew, or all (for nails, screws)
over again. Unhomme , an upstart UnhaTnt nu, -e, adj , naked, bare, uncovered; plain,
; a coat of a new fashion un nouvel habit; open, without disguise, unadorned; destitute.
afresh or another coat. venu, newly-come. 17 avaxt la fete e, <d etait nu-tete; he was bare-
Un venu, a new-comer ; des nouveaux venus ; headed. After nu-pieds , to go barefoot or bare-
new-comers, une nouvelle venue t new-comer footed Un va-nuJneds , a poor destitute wretch.
ffemale); des nouvettes venues; new-comers Observer quelgue chose h POM ; to observe any-

(females). deba/rque, (fig ) person just come thing with the naked eye. West la vente toute
up from the country. [Nouvel is used for the e/ it is the naked truth epropn&6; (jnr )
masculine before a vowel or an h mute ] property without the usufruct of it, reversionary
nouveau, n.m , new, something new. A , interest. propn&taire; (jur.) owner without
on new account. De ; anew ; again. Qv'y a- the usufruct of his property. comme un *er ;
fridef what is the news ? stark-naked
nouveaiirne*,nm. (--:), nouvean-nee, HU, n.m.. (paint ) nude, nudity, bare (of a
n/. ( -*), new-born child. wall) pi, (Bibl ) naked. A , naked, bare,
nouveaute*, n/, newness, novelty, change, open, next the skin. Monter un cheval a ;

innovation, pi , fancy articles. Magasin de s, to ride a horse barebacked. Mettre a ; to lay

linen-draper's shop. CPestune quedevousvoir, bare or open, tostnp.

it is quite a change to see you. Marchanddes, nuage, nm, cloud, mist, (fig.) darkness,
linen-draper Haute ; latest fashion gloom, shadow, sadness, dejection, dissension,
nouvelle, n/, news, tidings, intelligence, jar, unpleasantness Leeiel est convert de s
account ; novelette, tale, story. QueUes sont les the sky is covered with clouds. Un de pouy
st what is the news ' Debater des s; to siere, a cloud of dust.
spread news s de basse cour, idle rumors nnagen-x, -se, adj, cloudy, clouded. Un
JEnvoyer savoir des s de quelgrfun ; to send to ctel , a cloudy sky.

know how any one is Mandez-mcn devos , nualBon, n/, (nav ) continuance of a steady
let hear from you. Ne fattes men gue vous
me
n'ayez de me* ; do nothing till you hear from nuance, W, shade, hue, tint, cast, differencer
me. Vous awe* de IMS 9; you shall hear distinction , gradation, degree.
from nw>. JTen tais des ,
I know something shade, to variegate, to tint,
 nub^cule objection
to blend. des coidev-TS , to shade colors. , adj , numismatic
, t r., to be variegated, or shaded. , numismatics.
nnbcule, nf , (ined ) nubecula , nf ,numismatography.
imbilo, adj , marriageable, nubile. nummulalre, yt/, (bot ) moneywort.
nubility, nf , nubility, marriageable age. nnmmnUie, n f nummuhte. ,

nudit6, nf , nudity, nakedness nuncnpatif, adj tn , nuncupatory, nuncupa-

sue,ft/-, cloud, pi , skies JSleverjusffu'aux tive Testament , nuncupative will.
*, to extol to the skiea. Se perdre dans les nuptial* -6, odj nuptial, bridal.
,

*/ to lose one's self in the clouds Sauter nn^ue, nf, nape (of the neck), poll (of
aux , to jump to the ceiling ,
to go wild with horses).
joy. Tomber des a; to fall from the clouds, nutation, n/., (astron , bot ) rotation.
(fig )to be amazed. nutrlti-f, -V6, adj , nutritive, nutritious, nour-
Hn6e, nj , cloud , storm , swarm, host, multi- ishing.
tude, flock, shower, flight Une de barbares , nutrition, nf. t nutrition
a swarm of barbarians. Une de traits, a nyctage du P^rou, /, (bot) marvel of
shower of darts. Peru, mirabihs
nuement. V. nument nyctalope, n.m/., nyctaiops.
nner, v a. V nuancer. nyctalOple, nf , nyctalopia, nyctalopy.
noire (nuisant, nui), v n , to hurt, to preju- nymphe, / , nymph, (ent ) nymph, grub
dice, to do hurt, to harm, to stand in the way pL, (anat ) nymphae
of, to annoy, to wrong , to spoil, to hinder, to be nymph^a, n.m. t (bot ) nenuphar, white water-
prejudicial to. H
cnerche it me , he seeks to lily.
do me barm. Lefrmd nmt a la sante, cold is nymphe"acees, nfpl , (bot ) nymphseacesa
hurtful to health. Jfepas , not to barm; not nymphae, nf or m , (antiq ) nymphaeum.
to hurt , to be harmless , to be of use, to help, nymphomanle, n/, nymphomania
to assist. nyssa, n m , tupelo, sour-gum-tree.
te nulre, vr , to hurt, to injure, one's self, to
hurt, to injure, each other.
nmsfble, adj., hurtful, detrimental, prejudi-
cial, injurious, noxious
Unit, n/, night, night-time, darkness. Son- O, n m
, the
fifteenth letter of the alphabet, o.
net de , night-cap. la A
tombante, or o. (ab of Quest), , West W
b, let tontbee de la , at nightfall, at dusk Passer o ! int., ! oh I Les de Noel , Christmas
la to spend the night, to sit up all night
,
anthems
dose f nightfall. blanche > sleepless night oasis (o-a-zfs), nf , oasis.
noire., pitch-dark. ISastre des s, the orb obclave", -e, adj , (bot ) obovate.
of night 11 faxt ; it is night, dark, ft se obconkme, adj ? (bot ) obconic, obcomcaL
fait ; night is coming on. La de Ptgno- obcorde, -e, adj , (bot ) obcordate
rance; the darkness of ignorance De ; by obedience, n/, (theol) permission to leave
night, in the night-tune, nightly. JStffet de , one convent for another, functions (in a con-
(paint.) night piece Fades une bonne ; sleep vent) , jurisdiction (of the pope) ; (Bibl ) obedi-
well. La porte conseti, seek advice of your ence
pillow; sleep upon it. obecUencier, nm, priest doing duty m
nuitamment (-ta-man), adv , by night, m the another's benefice, obedienciary.
obe'dientiel, -le (-ci-el), adj , (ecc.) pertaining,
nuitee, /, night's lodging; night's work, relating to obedience , (Bibl ) obedientiaL
whole night obtir, v n , to obey, to comply with, to be
nul, , no one, not any, nobody, not
-le, pron obedient , to bend, to yield, to give way, to sub-
one n'ose en approcher ; nobody dares come mit Pour a, in obedience to 2lfautlu%-
near him, or it. he must be obeyed Sefatre , to make one's

nul, -le, adj , no, not any; void, of no force, self obeyed
null, invalid le part; nowhere. Sans Obelssance, nf
, obedience, allegiance , domin-

egard , without any regard. Rendre ,

to nul- ion (of princes), refer faim pnnce , to yield
lify C'est ten homme , he is a mere cipher. dominion to a prince Etre sous V de pere et
nolle, n/, null, (cryptography) graphic sign mere ; to be under the legal authority of parents.
that is meaningless, superfluous. Eire fflvne grande , to be very obedient
nuUement (nul-mSn), adv , not at an, by no itollssant, -e, adj , obedient, docile, dutiful,
TTiflant. submissive; pliant, obsequious
nnUlfler (nul-li-fie*), v ., to nullify. obeliadue, n m., obelisk
nnllit^ (nul-h-te), n/., nullity, incapacity, Obe~rer, v a , to encumber, to run into debt.
Our.) flaw. La. d'uti cuete; the nullify of a West tm Aomme fort obtr& , he IB greatly debt. m
deed Get homme est &vne parfaite ; that j'oberer, v.r , to involve one's self in debt, to
man is & perfect cipher become involved.
numeraire, n m. and adj , metallic currency, Obese, adj' , obese, corpulent.
specie, cash; legal (of coin). Valeur , legal Obesit6, nf , obesity, corpulence.
value, legal tender. Obler, n m
, guelder-rose.
numeral, -e, adj , numeral Obit (o-bit), n m., (c.rel ) obit.
nnmeratenr, n m , (arith ) numerator. Obituaire, n m
and adj , (c rel.) obituary.
numeration, n/., (arith ) numeration. oblecter, a , to object, to raise as an objec-
nnmerlane, adj., numerical tion (to), to reproach (with), to allege (against);
nnmeriqnement (-nk-mSn), adv, numeri- to demur (to). Vous m'objectere* one c'erf bien
cally. connu, you will say to me that it is a well-known
munero, nm, number; (com) aze, sort,
kind, quality. Donnez-mm le de sa matson; -ve, ad?', objective
give me the number of his house Voyez le nw,
(opt) object-glass; (philos.,
H TW v;r,
wnq; see number five eniend le , (pop.) milit object, objective, aim, end
)
he understands his business. Objection, n./., objection AVer au-devant
mun&otAye, n m.^ numbering. fflune , to meet an objection Je ne <? pat
nnmeroter, t> a , to number. ffiobjeehon acegueceta se Jouse; I see no objec-
numismatist* tion to its being done.
 objectivement
obfeotiveuent, adv , objectively.
Objectivity, nf., objectivity.
Objet, n m
, ooject, subject, matter, business,
aim, end, view, drift, purport, article, pi , goods
Vh de nsee, a laughing-stock. JEtre P de
la conversation, to be the subject of conversa-
tion. H n'a pour que son intSret, his only
aim is self-interest. It vend toutes sortes d*s, he
deals in all sorts of articles <s de
premiere
necessvte; articles of indispensable use.
Objurgation,
"
n f , objurgation.
gatolre, adj , objurgatory.
n m.,
;, Qlay monk.
, nf , oblation, offering.
s,__Jre, nm., (com., fin.) bond-holder,
debenture-holder.
Obligation, nf, obligation, (com , fin , jur )
bond, debenture, preference share. Remphr ses
s; to fulfill one's obligations. Vous etes dans
V delui repondre, you are bound to answer
him. Eire dans V de, to be under an obliga-
tion to. Porteur d> , (com) bond-holder,
debenture holder.
Obligatoire, adj , obligatory, incumbent.
obllgatolrement (-tSar-man), adv., obliga-
totily, compulsorily.
Oblige*, n m ,
indentures (of apprenticeship).
Oblige*, n m., -e, nf., (jur.) obligor, debtor.
Oblige", -e, part., obliged, compelled, bound ;
necessary, usual. Je suis de sorter, I am
obliged to go out.
obligeamment (-ja-man), adv., obli;
obligeance (-jans), w / , kindnes
obllgeant, -e, adj , obliging, ki
Obligor, v.a., to oblige, to bind; to compel, to
induce, to gratify. Votre devour vous y oblige;
you are bound in duty to do it. un apprenti;
to bind an apprentice
s'obllger, v.r , to bind one's self.
ObUger, v n., to impose obligations ; to oblige,
to favor.
Oblique, adj , oblique, slanting, (fig.) indirect,
unfair. Pont ; oblique-bridge, skew-bridge.
ObliQnement (o-blik-man), adv , obliquely,
crookedly, indirectly, unfairly, aslant.
OblitfUer, VM , to walk in an oblique direction,
to slant, to swerve, to turn (to).
Obliq.Ulte', nf., obliquity, obliqueness; slant ,
obliteration, nf., obliteration.
obliterer, v.a., to obliterate.
'obliterer, v.r., to become obliterated; (Lu.) to
fall into disuse, to disappear.
oblong, -ue, adj., oblong
Obole,/.,obole, (fig ) groat, farthing, stiver,
mite, particle. N'avoir pas une , not to be
worth a stiver.
Obombrer, v a , (Bibl ) to overshadow.
obreptice, adj., obreptitious.
obrepticement (-tis-man), adv., by concealing stine dans son opinion ,* he clings to his opinion.
the truth, obreptitiously.
Obreption, nf., concealment of the truth,
reticence, obreption.
obscene, adj , obscene.
obscenlte*, nf, obscenity, obsceneness.
ObSCUT, -6, adj., obscure, dark, black, gloomy,
sombre, (fig.) mean, humble, mysterious. 11 fait
;
it is dark, tfaissanee e; mean birth. (to), to comply (with), to fan in (with),
Couleur e; dark color. Clavr f (-H* *) ordre, to obey an order.
(paint.) Ught and shade
obscnrantisme, n m., obscurantism.
obsonrantiste, n m , anti-educationist.
Obscnrclr, v a , to obscure, to darken, to dun, procure for (anybody).
to sully, to tarnish, to throw into the shade.
la true; to dun the sight.
j'obscnrcir, v r., to become obscure, dark; to (JUT
grow dun. Le soled s> obscured , the sun is hidden
Le del g'obscurcit; the sky is overcast. Son cover.
esprd s'obscurcti ; his inteUect or mind is becom-
ing clouded.
3S1 obturateur
Obscnrdssement (-sis-man), n.m., obscura-
tion, darkness, dimness.
obscurement, adv., obscurely, confusedly^
dimly.
Obscnrit6, nf, obscurity, gloom, darkness;
(fig ) humbleness, meanness, mysteriousness.
A travers V~ de la nuti; through the darkness
of the night.
Obsecration, n.f., (rhet.) obsecration.
ObseMer, v.a , to beset, to importune, to pos-
sess (of evil spirits) , to torment, to haunt.
Obseqnes (ob-sek-), nfpl , obsequies, funeral.
Obslantensement, adv., obsequiously.
obse"quieu-x, -se, adj., obsequious.
obs^qniosiU, nf., obsequiousness.
observable, adj., observable.
Observance, nf., observance.
Observantin, n.m., Observant Franciscan.
observat-enr, -rice, n. and adj., observer;
observant, observing, spy, looker-on. Un esprd
__ qn observing mind.
Observation, n.f, observance; observation,
remark, hint; (fig.) fulfillment, accomplishment
Etre en ; to be on the look-out
observatolre, n m
, observatory.
Observer, v.a., to observe, to mind, to notice,
to point out (to), to watch, to keep a watch
over; to practice, to fulfill, to perform. let
lots; to observe the laws. Luz avez-vous fart
que f did you point out to him that ? Faxre >,
to remind, to call a person's attention to.
^observer, e.n, to be circumspect, to be cau-
tious, to look about one's self, to eye one another:
to be on one's guard ; to keep a check upon
one's self.
obsesseur, adj., besetting.
1
obsession, n.f., besetting, obsession; being
possessed of.
obsldlane or obsldlenne, nf., (min.) obsidian
(volcanic glass).
obsldlonal, -e, adj, obsidional. Covronne
-~e; obsidional crown.
Obstacle, n.m., obstacle, bar, hindrance, im-
pediment, obstruction, check, drawback. Lever
wn ; to remove an impediment. Rencontrer
un ; to meet with an obstacle. Favre noJtire
un ; to raise an obstacle.
obstetrical, -e, adj., obstetric, obstetrical.
obste'trique, n/M obstetrics.
obstination, nf , obstinacy, pertinacity, stub-
bornness, willfulness.
obstine*, -e, adj., obstinate ; self-wiUed ; stub-
born; determined.
obstinement, adv.* obstinately, ftubbomly,
willfully.
obstiner, v.a., to make obstinate.
*'obstiner, v.r., to be obstinate, to be obstinately
resolved (upon), to insist (on), to persist (in)
#' a une chose ; to persist in a thing. H&oo-
Obstructirf, -ve, adj , obstructive, obstruent.
obstruction, nf., obstruction, stoppage.
ObStrntf , -e, adj , obstructed, stopped.
obstmer, v.a., to obstruct, to stop * up ; to *'
block up, to bar. , to become ('
locked up.
obtemperer, VM., (jur.) to obey; to submit
aim
obtenlr, v a , to obtain, to procure, to get, to
gain. satisfaction d*un outrage; to obtain
satisfaction for an insult. Favre , to get, to
*'obtenir, v.r., to be obtained or obtainable.
.
Obtentlon,n/., obtaining, obtamment, getting,
) purchase.
obtoratenr, n.m.^ (anat.) obturator; lid,
obtmat-enr, -rice, adj., (anat.) obturator*
obturating ; covering, stopping , pubic (artery).
 ceil

obtnratioa, *nj. Ocren-X, -se, adj., ochry, ochreous.

octaedre, n m
~
, (geom.) octahedron.
obtuse angle. (geom ) octahedral,
obtnsangle, octandre, adj , (bot.) octai
bot.) octandrian, octandroui.
obtosangnl^ tbtuse-angled. octandrte, n.f , (bot.) octandria.
obns(o-buz),? OCtant,
' '
n.m , octant ; quadrant.
Obusier,n.7n., (artil ) howitzer. adj , eighty, fourscore.
Obrexiir, v.n., OUT ) to escheat. me (-tiem), adj , eightieth.
Obventton, nf., (ecc ) obvention. OCtarchie (-shi), nj., octarchy.
Obvers or obverse, n.m., obverse. octave, nf, octave, eight.
Obvier, v n., to obviate, to prevent, to hinder. octavin, n m
, octave-flute

a vn inconvenient, to prevent an inconven- octavo, adv , eighthly V. ln-octavo.

OCtavon, nm, -ne, nf, octoroon, mustee,
OC, adv., (in Old Provencal) yes. Langue person one-eighth black
Z'~ ; langue d'oc (the language south of the OCtidi, n.m , octidi, eighth day of the decade
Loire). in the calendar of the first French republic.
oca, n.m., (bot ) oca. OCtil, adj.m , (astron ) octile.
occase, adj., (astron.) occasive (i e. westerly). OCtobre, n m , October.
occasion, nf., opportunity, occasion, cause, octogenaire, nmf
and adj, octogenary,
reason, behalf, sake , bargain, job-lot, second- octogenarian.
hand. K fata attendre T ; one must bide octogone, n.m. and adj , octagon; octagonal.
one's time. Profiler tfune , to take advantage octostyle, adj , octostyle.
of, to improve, an opportunity. En toute ; on Octroi, wwi , grant; concession ; town-dues,
all occasions. Dans I 1
, as occasion offers, toll, duty; octroi, toll-house or office.
when occasion serves. Par , occasionally; OCtroyer, v a., to grant, to concede.
accidentally. Je vous Penverratpar ; I shall
send it you by private hand A. votre ; for OCtnpler, v a, (1 u ) to increase eightfold.
sake. Z> ; accidentally, second-hand ocnlaire, adj , ocular. Temom ; eye-wit-
~*
second-hand goods, job-lot. iss. Verre , eye-glass.

,,
" -le, adj., occasional. oculaire, n.m., (opt ) eye-glass, eye-piece, eye*
1 (-nel-man), adv., occasion- end.
oculairement (-ler-man), adv., ocularly.
._ or, .. to occasion, to bring on, to OCuliste, n,m , oculist
cause, to produce. 16, nf., odalisk, odalisque.
Occident, n.m., West, &
; western. n/., ode.
occidental, -e, adj' , occidental, western, west- Odelette, nf , (poet ) odelet
erly. Let Indes ; the West Indies. Odeon or odeum, nm., Odeon (name of a
OCddentaux, n.m.pl, natives, inhabitants, of theatre in Paris)
the western countries. OdeUT, n.f, odor, smell, scent, fragrancy,
ll, -, adj., occipital, perfume* N^GtrcpaA en de sainietS aupres de
(-put), n.m,, occiput* guelgv&un; not to be in the good graces of any
i, .o., to slay, to kiti, to do for. one. En de saintete ; in the Lord; in favor.
t, part., killed, slain,
done for. Odieusement (-efts-man), adv., odiously, hate-
1T n m., murderer, killer, slayer. fully.
, nf , killing, slaughter Odieu-X, -se, adj' , odious, hateful, loathsome,
n, /., (med.) closing, shutting up. invidious. Se rendre , to make one's self
OCCUltatlon, nf, (astron.) occultation. odious.
OCCUlte, adj , occult, hidden, secret OdleUZ, nm., odium, hatefulness, invidious-
Occupant, -e, n. and adj , occupant, possessor ; ness.
*
I!1 de la chose; the hateful part of the
occupier ; occupying, engrossing, taking up ; ismess.
(jur.)concerned (as attorney). Odometre, n.m., odometer, pedometer. V.
Occupation, n/., occupation, business, employ- pe*dometre.
ment, work. Dinner de t> a guelqu'un / to cut odontalgle, n/., odontalgia, toothache, odou-
out work for any one.
OCCUp^ -6, adj., busy, occupied, engaged. n m and adj , odontalgic.
OCCUper, t? a., to occupy, to employ ; to take (anat.) odontoid.
.,

up, to nu; to inhabit. unemaison; to occupy , /., (anat ) odontology.

a house, la place deguelqtfun, to be in any odorant, -e, adj., odoriferous, fragrant, sweet-
one's place. It faut let yevnes gens; youth
must have occupation. Odorat, Tkwk, smell ; smelling ; sense of smell.
^OCCUpera (habitual) or de (particular), vr, -e. odb. odoriferous,
odoriferant, -6, adj, odonferoua. fragrant,
fragrant.
to occupy one's self ; to be busy, to apply one's
self, to attend to, to trouble one's self about. S
a Ivre ; to be busy reading. Je mtoccupe de votre
a/aire; 1 am looking after or attending to your
business. adv., OBcumenicaUy.
occnper, vn., (Jur ) to be concerned as attor- ------------ -se, od;.,oedema
ney, to appear , to plead. 03deme, n.m., (med.) oedema.
Occurrence (o-kur-rans), nj., occurrence, ODdlpe, n.w., riddle-solver
emergency. CBgacra (egagr), n.m., wild goat.
ocouirent, -e, adj., (Lu.) occurring, occurrent. *Bil(eu-ye), .., (yeuo;) eye, look; bud;
Ocean, n.m., ocean; the high seas. uster, gloss: (bot) ox-eye, daisy; hole hol (il
oceanlde, n./., (myth.) Oceanide, nymph of bread, cheese) : (print.)) face; bubble (of soup)
s ;
die Sea, daughter of the Ocean. luster (of precious stones) ; eye (of a needle).
oceanlane, adj., oceanic. Clwd'] twinkle. En vn chnV-;
in the
*., ocellus. twinkling of an eye. Un beau coup <T , a fine
, <wft , ocellated. prospect or view or spectacle. Le premier cowp
d?, the first glance or sight of. 2>'tm coup
ochre,*/. <F ; at a glance. Avoir mat aux yeux; to have
ocr/e, ftj*, ochre* sore eyes. Eegarder avdqtfun, du com de /' ,
 ceil-de-bcetif officisr

to glance at, to ogle, to leer Regarder quel- comme un ; as fuU as an egg Ii iondraitsur
qu'un cntre les deux yeux; to look any one fullun he would gfc a flint. Mettre tons set *
,
in the face. Entre quatre yeux, in private, dans un panier; to risk all in one enterprise.
between ourselves. Ouvnr de grands yeux, Donner un pour avoir un bceuf, to give a sprat
to stare, to stare with one's eyes wide open. to catch a herring. Favre d'un un bceuf; tc
Avoir V a guelque chose; to have an eye upon make mountains out of mole-hills.
anything, to mind, to attend to Avoir I1 sur; crave", -6, adj., hard-roed (of fish).
to watch any one, to see to anything Suivre CBUVre, nf , work, piece of work ; works (of
de V ; to follow with the eye, to watch. Le an author), production, performance , deed, act;
soled me donne dans les yeux; the sun dazzles bezel, setting (of a stone) , church-wardens' pew;
my eyes La lumiere me tire les yeux; the fabric (fund appropriated for the repairs of a
light hurts mv eyes Cela lui blesse les yeux; church). deplete, de chante , act of piety,
that is an eyesore to him. A vue d1 , visibly. of charity. * pies; pious works. Une de
Donner dans V a quelqu'un, to take any one's genie ; a work of genius. La fin couronne ; V
fancy Avoir le compos dans V , to have a all 'a well that ends well. A
V on connaU
good eye for distances Avoir le coup d Vouvner, the workman is known by his work.
1
, to

have a carpenter's eye. Favre les yeux doux, to A bon jour, bonne the better the day, the bet-
look lovingly (at), to cast loving glances (at). De- ter the deed MaUre des hautes s ; hangman.
vorer quelqtfun des yeux, to look any one Ma&re des basses s , nightman Mettre en ;
_ i and through S'en battre V , not to to make use of, to work up, to bring to bear , to
care a rap about Couver des yeux, to look lov- set (jewelry) Mettre toot en ; to leave no

ingly (on) Devorer une chose des yeux, to look stone unturned* 5 tnedites / unpublished works.
upon a thing with greedy eyes. Cela saute aux sposthumes, posthumous works. melees;
yeux, it is obvious; it is as clear as noonday. miscellaneous works, miscellanea.
Avoir un bandeau sur les yeux; ~
to be blind- CBUVTe, n m , work ; (arch.) clear ; works oil
folded Pour vos beaux yew musicians and engravers ; performance; (metal.)
face or for nothing. Je lui ai argentiferous lead. Gros ; outer walL Tr&~
him a black eye 21 a de vauler au grand to seek the philosopher's
sharp-sighted II n'a des yeux gue pour eUe; stone. Dans
,

; (arch ) apart, inside ; clear, m

he sees nothing but her. Farmer les yeux sur the clear Sors a? , (arch.) from out to out.
quelque chose, to connive at, to wink at any- Sous , (mas.) underpinning.
A pied d* ; at

thing. Se mettre le doigt dans V , to delude or hand, in the neighborhood, near*

flatter one's self. EPavovr pas frond aux yeux ; GBUVfGT, v.a, to work.
not to funk, not to stick at trifles, not to be offensant, -e, adj., offensive, obnoxious,
afraid of one's shadow. Mats 1 wire chapeau vous abusive
creve les yeux, why, your hat is staring you in offense, nf., offense, affront, insult, injury,
the face. Avoir les yeux battus, to have a tired wrong, (JUT.) contempt, transgression, trespass.
look about the eyes Avoir les yeux cernes; to Demander reparation d'une , to demand
satis-
have dark circles round the eyes. Des yeux a faction for an offense. Pardonner les */ to for-
fleurde tete r goggle-eyes Voir de bon , to give offenses. Expter une , to atone for an
look favorably (on) Voir de mauoais ; to
look unfavorably (on) offense", n m , offended party
OBil-de-bCBUf, n m
, ( s ) bull's eye ; round Offenser, v a., to offend, to give offense ; to
or oval window , 0a
waiting-room m the royal hurt, to injure, to insult, to abuse, to shock ;
palace at Versailles. to be offensive to, to offend against. Le coup
ttil-de-cnat, n , (
m * ) (min ) cat's-eye. lui a offense le cerveau ; the blow hurt his brain.
oail-de-perdrix, n.m , (yeux ) soft corn (on la delicatesse , to offend against delicacy.
the foot). *'offenser, v.r., to be offended, to take excep-
Oll-de-seipent, n.m , (~%j ) (min.) serpen- tion (to), to take offense (at).
tine-stone. offenseur, n m
, offender.

ttil-d'or, n m
, (-^ ) (ich.) gold-finny. Offensl-f, -ve, adj , offensive (attack).
*03illade, nf., glance, ogle, sheep's eye. Jeter offensive, n./., offensive.
des s; to cast glances (at), to ogle offensfveinent (-siv-man), adv., offensively.
CBillere, adj f
, of the eye. Dent ; canine offerte, A/., or offertolre, n.m., (c.reL*
tooth.
*OBillere, nf., eye-flap, blinker (of a horse) , office, n.m., office ; duty ; employment, func-
canine tooth. tions ; service, turn ; worship 7>' ; officially,
*0)illot, ** **i (bot ) carnation, pink ,(nav) ex-offlcio. Avocat nomme <P , counsel ap-
de poete sweet pointed by the judge Favre quelque chose d
1
eye; eyelet; eyelet-hole ,
',

william* to do a thing of one's own accord. CPest un

*CBllleton, n m., (hort.) offset ; layer.
Gillette, nf , field-poppy.
CBnanthe, nf., (bot ) watery drop-wort.
omologie, n./., wine-making.
OBnomancle, nf., (antiq ) oenomanoy (divina- prayer-book. JSxercer un
tion by wine).
omometre, n m., omometer (to ascertain the
strength of wine).
O3nopldle ) n.m., oanophilist. Societe ,wine
d'ami gue vous lui avett rendu, it is a friendly
turn you have done him. Bendre un mawais
a quelqifun, to do any one an ill-turn. V
dimn; divine service, church-time. Livre <T ;
; to hold an office.
Le saint- , the holy-office, the Inquisition.
Office, nf., servants* hall, pantry, larder,
steward's room. pL dependencies of the kitchen.
n m
, (ece) official.

n.m , (antiq ) wine vessel, goblet.

, . . and adj m., officiating priest.
GBSOphage, n m., oesophagus, gullet
- , officiating clergyman officiating.
,

ttiopntglen, -ne
-no (-in,
(-iCf*),
-e-n), adj., pertaining
to the oesophagus. offidel, -le, adj., official.
Otttre, n.m , (enfc) offtclellenient (-el-man), adv., officially.
ami (euf), n m.,(csufs) (eft) egg. pi , roe (of Offtcter, v n , to officiate ; to play one's part t
a fish). * poches, poached eggs, * a la to do one's duty at table, to eat heartily
oogue, boiled eggs. * brouilles, buttered eggs offlder, n.w., officer , butler, steward. de
couvi ; addled egg. frais ; new-laid" marine, naval officer. general ; general officer,
s sur le plat, -4 ait muw,
fried eggs. (nav.) flag-officer. d'etat-mmor , staff-officer.
 officieusement 384: ombilic

supeneur t field-officer. de compagnie, pns V , he did the work, another stole the
regimental officer. de justice, law-officer profits A tout son nid est beau , home is
de port; harbor-master de sante , medical home, be it ever so homely A vol d* as the ,

officer; surgeon. Sous ,

non-commissioned crow flies, in a straight hue mouche^ ( a. $)
officer * de la louche, king's cooks * du humming-bird tronipette, (orm ) trumpeter.
gobelet, king's butleis. x de passage, birds of passage de basi>e-
ofiHGtensement (-efiz-man), adv., officiously, cour , fowls, poultry x voyageurs; migratory
obligingly. birds
omcieusete*, /, officiousness. oiseler (oa-zle*), v a , (hawking) to tram a bird.
Offlcien-z, -se, . and adj , busy-body ; offi- oiseler, v n , to catch birds.
oiselet, nm , little bird
_____________ -0, adj, (pharm ) officinal. oiseleur (oa-zleur), , bird-catcher. nm
offlcine, nf.,
,,

an apothecary's laboratory. oiseller, n m

, bird-seller,
dealer birds m
Offrande, nf, offering, present. Oisellerie (oa-zel-ri), nf , bird-catching , bird-
offrant, adj , bidding m Au plus et dernier trade
jmchertsseur, to the highest and last bidder. oiseu-s, -se, adj , indolent, idle, useless, tn-
offrant, n m. bidder fiing M&ner une vie se, to Live in idleness.
offre, n/, offer, tender, proposal Paroles words
ses, idle
Offrir (offrant, offert), v a , to offer, to propose, oisi-f, -ve, 04? unoccupied , uninvested,
, idle,
to tender ; to present , to afford, to give, to "dead (of money).
m
yield, to bid. un present, to offer a present. n , idlei
s'offrir, v r , to offer, to propose one's self, to on, n m , young bird, fledgling
offer. Si ^occasion s offre , if occasion offers oisivement (oa-ziv-man), adv idly. ,

offnscation, nf, Citron) obfuscation (of olsivete (oa-ziv-te*), nf, idleness, indolence,
the sun's rays). ease , sloth Croupn dans V , to be steeped,
offusqner, t?a, to obscure, to darken, to or to wallow, indolencem
eclipse, to cloud, to dazzle, to blind, to offend Olson, n m
gosling , ninny, simpleton
,

Le soleil mtoffusque les yeux, the sun dazzles my ollaglnen-x, -Be, adj , oleaginous, oily.
eyes Cet artiste a un nial qui V offusque, that Ollandre, n m
, (bot ) oleander, rose-bay.

artist has a rival who stands in his light ol&ferG, adj , oil-bearing, oleiferous
j'olfusquer, v r., to become darkened , (fig ) to ole*lne, n/, (chem ) oleme
take offense. ol^lque, adj. (chem ) oleic.
Oglval, -e, adj , (arch.) pointed. olexace*, -e, adj , oleraceous.
ogive, nj, ogive, pointed arch En , Olfactl-f, -V8, adj , olfactory
ogival, pointed oliban, n m
, (pharm ) olibamun.

*ognon, n m. V. oignon ollbrins (-fis) nm,

conceited, obtrusive
*ognonnet, nm V. oignonnet person.
*ognonniere, n.f. V oignonnlere. oliette,n/. FoeiUette.
OgT6, nm., ogre oUgarchle, n/., oligarchy
eats like a wolf. oligarcliiq,iie, adj , oligarchical.
OgTeSSe,n oligarque, n m
, partisan of an oligarchy.

Ohltn/.,0' ho Oliglste, adj , (mm ) oligist.

Oldinm, n.m, (rip) (agri.) oidium, vme- olim, n , m( ) statute-book.
mildew. olinde, nf, sword-blade.
ole, nf, (orai) goose; simpleton, ninny. olivaie, nf, olive-grove.
Plime d' ; goose-quilL de mer , merganser. Ollvalre, adj , olivary
Conies de ma mere F , tales of Mother Goose, olivaison, n/, olive season, crop of olives.
1
fairy tales. Jeu de I ; game of goose. Patte olivatre, adj . olivaceous, olive-green
<P ; goose-foot , (fig.) crow's foot, cross- (of olive ./, (hot) ohve, (arch) olive-mold-
roads) ing Branche, rameau, d' , ohve branch.
*oignon, n , m
onion ; bulb, bulbous root , olivete,/ (bot). aillette V
bnmon , turnip (watch) JRegretter les s olivettes, nfpl, sort of dance after the
d' Egyptc; to sigh for or hanker after the flesh-pots olives are gathered.
of Egypt. Chapelet d's, ropeway of onions Olivier, n m., olive-tree, olive, olive wood
Un de, tulipe, a tulip bulb Eire en rang ollaire, adjf., soft (of stones easy to cut)
d>~ ; to be all
j
m
a row, in a file. Se mettre en Pietre ; potstone

rang d , to take one's place in a row. olla podrida, n/., ( ) olio; olla podnda,
*0ignonet, n m., ognonet (summer pear). hotch-potch.
*0tanoniere. n f , onion-bed. ollnre, nf , tanner's leather apron.
OU, adv, (old French) yes Langue d' ; olographe, adj , holographic, holographical.
language spoken north of the Loire Testament i will written in the testator's
*oille (o-ye), n./, (cook ) oho own hand. V holographs
oindre (oignant, omt), v a., to anoint. (hgnez Olographe, n m, , holograph.
mlam, U
vous poindia, Poigness mlain, il votes olonier, n m., (bot.) strawberry-tree , cane-
omdra (t e if not oppressed, the churls will be- apple
come oppressors). olympe, n m , Olympus
Olng (om) r nm, hog's-grease, cart-grease. olympiade, n f Olympiad ,
Vievx ; cart-grease, axle-grease. olympien (-pi-m), -ne (-pi-e-n), adj , Olym-
dint, n.m., anointed.
'
du Seigneur; the pian.
Lord's anointed olvmpiqne, adj Olympic.
,

Oiseau, n m., bird ; creature (pers ) ; (mas ) ombelle, nf, (bot) umbel, cluster of blos-
fellow, chap, bird, fish, hod depraie; bird soms.
of prey Ttrer aux x, to go out fowling. ombelle*, -e (on-bel-le*), adj., (bot ) umbellar,
moqueur; mocking-bird Chasse awe x f bird- umbellated, umbellate
hooting flan d vue d> , bird's-eye view. ombellifere (-bel-h-), nf and adj (bot.)
U est comme 2' soar fa tranche , he is unsettled; umbelliferous plant , umbelliferous
,

he is always on the move La belle cage ne nour- ombellule (on-bel-lul), nf., (bot) umbeUet,
nipas V ; a fine cage does not fill a bird's belly. umbellule
PeM a petol Vfait son md, little strokes fell omblllc, nm, (anat) umbilic, umbilicus,
oaks. R
a battu les buusons, van, autre a navel, (bot ) hilutn, umbilicus.
 ombilical 3i 5 opalescence
ombilical, -e, adj , umbilic, umbilical onctneu-X, -se, adj , unctuous, oily , impres-
Cordon , umbilical cord, navel. sive, moving Une terre se, fat earth Un
ombilique", -e, adj , (bot ) umbilicate, umbih- sermon , an impressive or moving sermon
cated onctaosite*, nf, uuctuousness, oiliness.
ombrage, n.m, shade, umbrage, suspicion, wave, billow, surge; watering
distrust Faire , to overshadow Les s &onde,amere,
nf.,
the briny main. Paster V
verts, shade of green foliage Donnei de V noire , to cross the Stygian lake. Les s d'un
a; to give umbrage to Tout lui porte ,
he bois veine , the waves of a piece of veined wood
takes umbrage at everything. onde*, -e, adj , undulated, watered, curled,
ombrager, v a., to shade , to cover , to hide, grained.
to conceal* onde'e, /-, shower. Une forte ; a sharp,

ombrageu-x, -se, adj , skittish (of horses), tremendous shower , a downpour.

suspicious, distrustful. ondln, n.m , -e, nf, water-sprite, Undine.
ombre, nf., shade; shadow, spirit; back- ondoiement (-doa-man), n in , undulation,
ground, gloom, pretense S'endormir a I 1 swaying motion, private baptism.
d'un off-Ire, to sleep under the shade of a tree. ondoyant, -e, adj , undulating, waving, flow-
Se mettre a *' , to get into the shade. '
ing Fumee e; waving smoke. Vogues es;
suit le 001 ps, the shadow foUows the body waving, surging, swaying billows.
Couvnr d' ; to shade Les s de la nuit; ondoyer, v.n , to undulate, to rise in billows,
the shades of night Avoir peur de son , to to wave, to surge
be afraid of one's own shadow Faire a ondoyer, v.a., to baptize privately.
guelqu'un, to eclipse any one, to throw any ondnlant, adj , undulating, waving, flowing.
one into the shade, to give umbrage to any one ondulation, nf , undulation , waving.
Mettre a V ; to put into the shade , to shade, ondulatoire, adj , undulatory.
(pop ) to give his quietus to any one s ondnle", adj., undulate, undulated.
chinoises, dissolving views. Convert dj , ondnler, v.n., to undulate, to wave, to curL
shady. ondnleu-x, -se, adj, undulating, flowing,
ombre, n m , (ich ) umbra , ombre (card waving.
game). de nmere; red charr, grayling. onlraire, adj , (jur ) acting, accountable.
terre Sombre, nf., black-ochre, umber. on&eu-x, -se, adj., burdensome, onerous,
ombre*, -e,part., tinted, shaded. heavy
ombrelle, nf , parasol ongle, nm, nail (of fingers, claws); claw;
ombrer, v.a, (drawing, paint.) to tint, to hoof. Couper, ronger, set s; to cut, to gnaw,
shade one's nails. Coup 6? */ scratch. Jusqu'au.
ombreu-z, -se, adj., shady, cool bout det s, to one's fingers' ends or tips ; every
ombrometre, n.m , ombrometer, rain-gauge inch. Rogner let * & quelqu>un, to clip any
omega, n m, omega. one's wings. Sur V , perfectly. Avoir bee
omelette (o-mlet), nf, omelet. eis, to be armed; to defend one's self tooth
omettre, v a., to omit, to leave out, to pass and nail.
over, to leave undone. onglee, /, numbness of the fingers (from
omission, nf., omission Sauf erreur ou , cold).
errors excepted. onglet, nm, finger-case, (bot.) aiglet;
omnibus, n.m , omnibus, (pers ) general ser- (engr.) graver , (print ) single leaf cancel.
vant, maid of all work. Assemblage a , miter (joinery).

omnipotence, n.f, omnipotence. Onglette, nf , (engr } fiat graver.

omnipotent, adj , omnipotent onglon, n m
,
hoof (of ruminants) ; nail (of
omnipresence, nf, omnipresence, ubiquity
omnipresent, -e, adj, ubiquitous, omni- ongnent (on-gan), nm., ointment, salve.
present Dans letpetttes bo&et, let bans 9; small parcels
omniscience, n./, omniscience hold fine wares
omnium (-om), nm9 (fin ) omnium ; (turf) e (-gu-i-), adj'., ungniculatc,
consolation stakes.
omnivore, adj., omnivorous. dngnJIorme (-gu-i-) adj , unguiform.
omoplate, nj., omoplate, scapula, shoulder- on&uld*, ~e adj , hoofed, ungulate.
blade. onirocritie (-cri-ci) or omroczltiqnet -/!,
omphalode, n m (bot ) omphalode.
, interpretation of dreams, oneiroscopy.
. on, pron., one, they, we, you, people, men, onirom&nce or onizom&ncie, >*,/., oneiro*
it, somebody. croiraii; one would think. mancy.
dil; they say; it is said. s'tmagine; onocrotale, n m., (orni.) pelican.
people think. croit, it is thought. me onomatopee, n./., (gram ) onomatopoeia.
Va dvt, I was told so Que dira-t-onf what ontologie, n/., ontology.
will people say ? Se moquer duqru'en din a-t-on ,
not to care what people say. Crowe wrttn ontologiste,'n.m.,' ontologist
dtt, tur det dii, to believe upon hearsay onyx (o-niks), n m. and adj., onyx.
St Von me ctwt; if I am believed. onzaine, nf, about eleven, eleven or so, an
onagre, n.m., (mam., anfaq.) onager; (bot) eleven (at cricket)
oenothera OUZO, n.m and adj , eleven, eleventh. \Onze,
onanlsme, n m., onanism. onsi&ne, onzaine, do not admit of being pre-
One, onqnes, adv , never ceded by F, say, therefore, le onze, du onze, au
once, n.f.i (weight) ounce; (mam.) ounce. onsneme, la onzaine]. Le du mois; the
ondal, n.m., (Lu.). F. onclale eleventh of the month.
Ondalo, n. and adj f., uncial. onzieme, n.m. and adj , eleventh.
oncle, n m , uncle , (pop.) money-lender, onzieme, nf , (mus ) eleventh
usurer. a la mode de JSretagne; father or onziemement (on-ziem-min), adv., elev-
mother's cousin german enthly, m the eleventh place.
oncUon, nf., unction; anointing, grace, oolithe, n.m , oolite
hnpressiveness &extr&me , (c rel) extreme oolitblque, adj., oolitic.
unction, last sacrament opacit^, nf , opaqueness, opacity, darkness.
onctueusement (-edz-mSn), adv., impres- opale,/,opal.
nvely, unctuously* opalescence, nj , opalescence.
 opalin opulence
opisthodome, .OT opisthodome.
opalin, -e, adj., opaline
^'Opallser, v.r , to opahze, to become opalized.
_*r^- -----,
^
, (antiq.)
(paleography) wntten
opaqne, adj^ opaque.
Opera, n.m , opera, opera-house, vest un opinm (o-piom), n m , opium.
mra% ; it is a perfect imbroglio. opobalsamnm (-sa-mom), n m. (phara ) opo- t

op^rant, -e, adj , operating. balsam, balm of Gilead.

opexat-eur, n.m, -rice, /, operator opodeldoch, n m., opodeldoc.
mountebank, quack. opossum (-som), n*m , (mam.) opossum.
operatt-f, -ve, operative Opportun, -e, adj , opportune, convenient,
operation, nf, operation, working, '{,* seasonable, timely, well-timed, expedient
formance ; (fin.) transaction. Sutnr une , to opportondment, adv., opportunely, season*
undergo an operation. Terminer une to close , ably.
a transaction. opportunity, /, opportuneness, seasonable-
Operatoire, adj , operative Medeetne ; ness, expediency , opportunity
surgery. opposable, adj , oppo&able.
operonlafre, adj , (bot ) operculate, opercu- Opposant, -e, n and adj , opponent, adver-
lated. sary, opposing, opposite, adverse
operonle, m
, operculum, cover oppose", -6, adj , opposite, contrary ; facing,
disinclined. Deux, armees es I'une a Vautre;
OpercnM, adj , opercular, operculated
-e,
Op^rer, v.a , to operate, to effect, to bring two armies opposed one to the other.
about, to perform, to work, to act , to manage, oppose", n m , opposite, reverse, contrary. Jl
to contrive Sejaire ; to undergo an operation est tout V de sonpere; he is quite the opposite
operer, v.n , to work, to operate of his father
'ope"rer, v.r , to take place, to come about, to opposer, v.a , to oppose, to put in opposi-
be brought about. tion, (jur ) to place opposite, to compare , to
ope'rette, **y , operetta. plead, to urge la force it la force , to oppose
opes, nm.pl, (arch.) opes ; (mas.) scaffold- force to force
"
i holes s'opposer, v r , to be opposed, to set one's self
WIUIMUVULO, nm
, opbicleide. against, to resist, to stem, to object, to combat,
ophidian, -ne (-di-m, -e-n), adj' , ophidian. to stand in the way (of). S> a guelgue chose
opnidiens (-di-m), nm.pl, ophidians. to be opposed to anything. Vow vou* y opposes ;
*., _.
TO , (bot ) ophioglossuxn you stand in the way.
o-uv-aiTO opposite, nm, (lu.) opposite, contrary,
ophiologie, nf. reverse. C'est tout V de Vautre, it is quite
1 the reverse of the other A
Z'~- ; over, against,
ophite, n i., (min . _ opposite. A V du camp ; opposite the camp.
Ophtalmie, n f-, ophthalmia, ophthalmy. opposition, /, opposition, resistance, con
trast, contradistinction, (jur ) attachment. For-
ophtalmographie}' n f , ophthalmography mer a la publication des cans; to forbid the
Ophtalmologle, n/., ophthalmology. bans Le part^ de P , the opposition (party)
ophtalmoscope, n , ophthalmoscopem d'humeur, difference of temper
Opface*, -6, adj.., (med ) containing opium. oppresser, v a , to oppress, to depress, to
Opiat, n.m , opiate. deject. L'exces de noumiure oppresse Pestomac ;
OpUati-f, -ve, adj , (med ) obstruent. excess of food oppresses the stomach. Le cha*
OpOation, nf, (med.) obstruction. gnn V oppresse, gnef depresses him.
opfler, v.a , (med ) to obstruct oppressenr, n m., oppressor, adj m., oppres-
Opunes, adjj.pl> opuna. Depouittes ,
sive.
opunaspoha. oppress!-!, -ve, adj' , oppressive.
opinant, n m., speaker, adviser, voter,
adj , oppression,
.
nf, oppression.
speaking, advising (-siv-mSu), adv., oppres*
opiner, v n , to opine, to speak, to give one's
opinion, to be of opinion, to advise, to conclude opprixnant, -6, adj., oppressing.
Les juaes aptotorent a la mort; the judges opprime", -e, part., oppressed.
eecided for death. du bonnet/ to vote blindly, opprtmer, v a , to oppress, to overwhelm, to
to concur entirely, to nod assent. crush. Malfaur a ceu& <pn opprtmentJ woe to
optnenr, n*m. t opmer. the oppressors!
oplnifttre, adj , stubborn, obstinate, head- opprobre, n.m.* opprobnnm, shame, disgrace,
strong, self-willed. Le combat fut ; the fight reproach. JEtre V de sa JamiHe; to be the
was a stubborn one. Un mal ; an obstinate, disgrace of one's family.
unyielding' disease optati-1, -TO, adj., optative.
opinifttre, n.m/, stubborn person. Je hais optatif, n.m., (gram ) optative.
les$, I hate stubborn people. opter, v.n., to choose, to declare Ufaut guPd
opinifitrenient, adv., obstinately, stubbornly. opte entire ee* deux empltns; he must choose
opiniatrer, v.a., to contradict, to tease ; to between (for or against) those two occupations.
xnamtam a thing obstinately, to render obstinate optlcien (-si-in), n.m , optician
--
*'0pinidtrer, v.r., to be obstinate; to insist upon (-m^), adv., bravo, capital, very well,
doing. Ilf s>y sont optmtatres; they obstinately well
persisted m
it. n m., optimism.
Optnifttrete\ n/, obstinacy, stubbornness, i.mf and adj., optimist, of opti-
self-wQl. H
mat son entrepnse avec , he pur-
sues his scheme with pertinacity. Option, ft/., option, choice. Avoir Z ; td
n/, opinion, vote, public opinion have the choice. Je vow en
Opinion, laisse V ; I leave
Chacunmotvoagon, everyone gave his reasons you the choice
for his opinion Let ssontpartagees; opinions optiqne, adj , optic, optical Le nerf ;
the
are divided* JUsumer les * / to sum up the optic nerve. Illusion, optical illusion.
opinions Alter aux -*t; to put it to the vote optkiue, W-/M optics; perspective Let ttlu*
Recurdlvr leg s, to collect the votes. CPetA
une affanre dP ; it is a mere matter of opinion.
sions de Z' , the deceptions of optics. 1
du L
theatre; stage illusion.
IZ a bonne de Irwmeme; he has a great opinion opnlemment (-la-mSn), adv., opulently.
Of 1iiTinaAl'ft
n/v opulence, wealth, affluence,
 opulent 387 ordre
riches. Nager dans Z' , to be possessed of Otbite, n./., (astron.) orbit, (anat.) orbit,
great wealth, to be rolling in money. socket. Z/' de VaxA ; the socket of the eye.
Opulent, -e, adj., opulent, wealthy, affluent. orcanete, n/, (bot.)orchanet, alkanet, dyer's*
Opnntta (o-pon-sia), a/., (bot.) opuntia, bugloss, dyer's-gromweH.
prickly pear. orchestral (-kes-). adj., orchestraL
Opuscule, n w*., opuscule, pamphlet, tract. orchestration (-kes-), /., (mus ) scoring.
or, n.m., gold; (her ) or affine, refined orchestre (-Les-) w.m., orchestra, band.
gold, mown; ormolu. Paillettes d 1 , gold orchestrer (-kes-), v.a., (mus.) to score.
spangles. Vaisselle d
9
, gold plate. mon- oreliide'es or orchlde or orchie (-ki-), n.f.pl.,
naye, gold specie vierge, native gold. (bot ) orchidacese, (bot.) orchid, orchis, fool*
Acheter guelgue chose au poids de V ; to pay stone, bee-flower, gnat-flower.
very dear for anything. JEtre tout cousu d
9
, oxdalie, n/, ordeal (old form of trial).
to be rolling in nches. (Pest de V en bai re ; it ordinaire, adj , ordinary, common, usual, cus-
is as good as ready money H
dit or parle d
1
, tomary. Le cours de la nature ; the usual
he talks admirably Promettre des monts eP , course of nature. Le train de la vie; the
to promise all manner of things Tout ce qua, ordinary course of life.
reluit n'est pas , all is not gold that glitters. ordinaire, n.m. t ordinary; ordinary practice ;
Le nombre d1 , (astron) the golden number daily fare ; (milit) mess, table, ordinary allow-
L 9 age #, the golden age. Des jours files d9 ance (of wine). pL, menses. C*est un famine
aurdessus de V
et de soie, happy days, halcyon days. ; he is above the common run.

or, conj , but, now , well ; pray. sus, cwn- A r ; as usual J>' , pour P , usually, ordi-
menyons; now, let us begin. ch; now, well
now. v., ordinarily,
oracle, nm , oracle. En ; like an oracle. usually, commonly.
orage, n in , storm, tempest, thunderstorm , Ordinal, adj.m., ordinal
(fig.) tumult, disorder, calamity Nous aurons ordinand) JI.TW., candidate for ordination*
del9 , we shall have a storm, or a thunderstorm. ordlnant, n m, ordammg bishop.
Un meZl d9eclairs et de tonnerre , a storm with ordination, /., ordination.
thunder and lightning. Chercher un abn contre ordo, n.m, ( ) ordo, church-service book;
V , to seek shelter from the storm. Le temps (book regulating the order of the daily service in
est h V ; the weather is stormy or thundery the church).
Laisser passer F , to let the storm blow over. ordon, n m* t timber-frame.
Les * des passions , the tempests of the pas- ordonnance, n/., order, ordering, ordon-
sions. nance, ^ ordinance , disposition, arrangement,
1, adv., tempestuously, tnrbu- regulation , (mflit ) orderly ; (med.) prescrip-
>
lently, boisterously. tion. Sabots d? regimentals. Offici&r <2 ;

orageu-X, -so, aaj., stormy, tempestuous, orderly officer. Pair de medeem , acting on a
thundery, agitated, restless. Une a merse, doctor's orders, by order.
tempestuous sea. Bauson se; stormy season. f written PIMCT of pay*
Mener une vie se; to lead an agitated life.
oraison, /., speech; oration, orison, prayer. ordonnanoer, va t (fin ) to order the pay-
Une funebre; a funeral oration. Fatre une ment of, to pass (m writing); to prescribe, to
; to say a prayer. D
domtnicale; the ordain, to charter.
jord'fl prayer. ordonnateor, n.m, t ordainer ; orderer.
ral, n.m.j vafl (used by the pope, and for- ordonnat-enr, -rice, adj., ordammg; order-
merly by women) ing. n.m.J., orderer, ordainer.
oral, -0, adj , oral, verbal, viva voce. ordonne*, -e, part., ordered, prescribed: or-
oralement (-al-man), ado , orally ; verbally dained. Charitelnenecommenceparsoi-m^me;
Orange, n f , orange. douce , sweet orange. chanty begins at home.
Ecorce d9 ; orange-peel. RoueUe d1 slice of ordonnee, nf.) (geom.) ordinate*
orange. Flewd* , orange flower. ordonner, t?.a., to ordain, to order, to rege-
Orange*, -e, adj , orange-colored. late; to direct, to command, to enjoin, (me<y to
orange*, n.m , orange-color. prescribe; to decree; to confer holy orders. Jtett
orangeade (-]ad), n./., orangeade plus aise <P que d'exbcuter, ordermg and
orangeat (-ja), n m , candied orange-peeL carrying out are two different Jiings. Mon
oranger, m
, orange-tree, orange-man. devour me V ordonne , my duly commands me to
orangero, njf , orange-woman. do it, enjoins it (upon me) Le m&Ucm a ordonne
orangerie (o-ranj-ri), /., orange-house, la soignee , the physician has prescribed bleeding.
orange-grove, orangery. Oldre, n.m., order, word, command, mandate,
oranglste, n ,
m
orange-grower; orange-man. warrant, management, class, tribe. pL 9 holy
orang-outang, n.m., orang-outang. orders. Mamtemr P ; to maintain order,
oratenr, n.m, orator, speaker, spokesman. peace. Tranter les chose* par ; to treat things

eloquent, vehement; eloquent, vehement, m

their order. Marcher en de bata&le; to
orator. march in battle array. 21 est le premier crean-
oratoire, adj^ oratorial, oratorical. Debit ~-; cier en;
he stands first on the list of creditors
oratorical delivery. Art ; oratory, art of Get homme n*a pas d> ; that man has no system.

public speaking. Cela n'ett pas dans Z', that is not in order, not
oratoire, n.m., private chapel; oratory; Ora- right. Jtfb*<f'; watchword, password. &ancten
tory (religious order). de ctoses, the old order of things. Ty
oratoirement (-tofir-mSn), adv , oratorically mettrai, I shaU see to it Un esprit dupremier
oratorlen (-m), n.m , Oratorian ,
an hiteUect of the highest order JDuprewier
oratorio, n.m., (mus.) oratorio. , of the highest order
Donnerxts * / to give
OjrtM, n.., (astron.) orbit ;
orb. jt , folds, one's orders. Un par ecnt; a written order.
coils (of a serpent), (ion.) D et pour compte de (com.) by order and on
orbe, adj , (surg ) contusing (of blows). acconntof Un toilet a ~; a bin to order. De
orbicnlaire, adj., orbicular guel Jaites-wus eclat by whose order do you
orWcnlairement (-ler-man), adv., orbicularly do that? Prendre les 9, to go into orders
orbionle*, -e, adj , (bot.) orbicular, orbiculate, Conferer let -^s, to ordain. de chevalerie;
orbiculated. order of knighthood. Meitre a Z dujotur,
OTbltalre, adj., (anat.) orbital. (mil) to mention in the general orders. En ton
 ordure 388 original

, 10 good oider. Xfappeler a , to call to

Z'
j
orgoneau, n m , (nav.) ring, anchor ring

order Passer a Vdujour, to passto the order orgaflique, nf , (antio,.) instrumental music ;
of the day. Jusqu'a nouvel , until further mechanics, machines.
orders. organlque, adj , organic.
ordure, /., filth, dirt, dost; excrement, organisat-enr, -rice, n. and adj., organizer :
dirty thing, pi., sweepings. Power aux s f
dirt basket. __, /., organization, formation,
orduri-er, -ere, . and adj , filthy blackguard; arrangement ; constitution, nature, mind

ubald; filthy. organise*, -e,part,, organized. Une tete toen

oreade, n/ , (myth ) oread. e t a well-balanced mind.
0oree, n/., border, skirt of a wood or forest. organiser, va, to organize, to form; to
draw up , to get up, to arrange.
*orellle, n./' ear' hearing; tie (of shoes); *'organiser, v.r , to become organized ; to get
fluke (of anchors); earth-board (of plows) pi , settled
ears (of a bale) , end-teeth (of combs) , dog's ears organisme, n m, organism. ,

(of books). Le tympan de V , the drum

of the organifite, n m
, organist.

ear. Seboueherbxs; to stop one's ears. Avoir organsin, n m

, organzine (silk).

malaws; to have an earache. Avoir wtmte- organslnage, n m., orgaxuzuung (silk-throw,

ment d's ; to have a tingling in one's ears. JBou- uig).
de <*, ear-ring. Parler & P a quelgtfun, dture organslner, f.a, to organzine; to throw
tm mot a I' it quelyu'un; to whisper a word to (silk).
any one , to say a word in any one's ear. Prefer orgasme, n.m., (med ) orgasm.
V a; to lend an ear to , to listen ; to give ear. Orge,ri/. [masculine with the adjectives TWOTK^
Faire la gourde ,
to turn a deaf ear. Echauffer and p&le], barley. monde, hulled barley.
lessk guetgu'tin , to provoke any one Donner perl6; pearl barley. Faire ses s, to feather
turless It gwlqtfun, to box any one's ears. one's nest. Grossier comme du pain d' ; as
Avoir la puce a I? ; to be on the alert. Se/atre uncivil as yon like, or as they make them.
tirer I 1 to require pressing Unese feat guere
; orge\ -e, adj , mired with barley water.
tirerF} he does not need much pressing. Etre orgeat (or-ja), n.m , orgeat (liquor)
endeti& par-dessus less; to be over head and orgelet or orgeolet, n , (med ) stye. m
ears in debt Avoir les 9 rebattues de quelque orgie (or-if ), n f , orgy , frantic revel , drunken
chose; to be tired of hearing a thing. Venire bout, pi , (antiq ) orgies
affam&ifapomt d's; a hungry belly has no orgue (ore), n.m., orgues, nfpl , (mns )
ears. Avoir V taste/ to look downcast, or organ; (fort ) orgues. Buffet d?s t organ-case
chopf alien, crestfallen Avoir les * ckastes; de Sarbane; barrel-organ. partoMJ;
to be offended by any gross word. H
a bonne street organ. Povnf d' ; organ point. de
; he has a quick ear. a, H
V dure, he is mer; organ-pipe coral. Facteur d's, organ
hard of heating. 22 a de I , he has a delicate Jeu d's; organ stop.
1

builder.^ expresyif;
ear, or an ear for music. Cela lui entire par une
et tort par Vautre; that goes m
at one ear and *orgneil (or-gheu-), nm, pride, arrogance,
out at the other. Twer > a ouelqu'ttn, to ostentation, boasting. Etre enfte, boujft, d' ,
pull any one's ear. Dormir fur les deux s, to to be puffed up with pride.
sleep soundly ; to make one's mind quite easy. orgneillensement (or-gheu-iefiz-man), adv.,
N fatter true tfune ; to pay little heed to what proudly, haughtily, ostentatiously.
is said. Vemr corner i V de ; to dm (anything) orgneDlen-z,-se, n. and adj., proud, haughty
into a person's ears. Je n'entends pas de cette person; proud, haughty
fit / I wfll not listen to that ; I don't see it in orient, n m
, East, Orient, rising, rise ; water

that light Autami vans en pend & 2' ; you may (of pearls) Les peuples d' ; the Eastern na-
expect as much. tions &
empire <P , the Eastern Empire Com-
*orelller, n.m., pfflow. Une tote d"1 $ a pillow- merce d' , the East India trade. Grand ;
case. grand lodge (freemasonry)
*orefllere, n/., (ent) earwig; (armor) ear- oriental, -6* adj , Oriental, Eastern. Indes
piece. es/ India, East India. in Eastern A Ve;
*orefflett*,"./, (anat.) aunde; (hot , conch., fashion.
o61 ) ear ; small-ear 3 du cozur ; (anat ) auri- orientaliste, n m
, Orientalist.
cles of the heart ; (of a cat) ear-lap. orientation, /., finding the cardinal points ;
*orelllon, n.m , part of a helmet covering the trimming (of sails)
ear ; small-ear, handle ; (zool ) eminence of the orientanx, nmpl , Orientals, Eastern nations
ears of bats ; (med.) mumps [in this sense, gen- oriente", -e,part , (nav ) set (of sails) Bien
erally used m the plural]. pL, (of hides) parings , having a good aspect Mai , in a baa aspect.
oremus (-mus), nm, ( ) oremus, onson Carle bun e , map exactly drawn.
oxientement (oiiant-mSn), n.m., (nav.) tnm
(of sails).
ores or ors, adv , only used in d'~ et dejh , orlenter, t.a., to set towards the East ; to
from this moment. give the right aspect to ; (nav ) to trim (sails)
ozfevre, n*m.) goldsmith, silversmith. un cadran; to set a quadrant
biwutier; goldsmith and jeweler. Vans etes , s'orientor, v ** to find out the East , to take
SL Jo&se; you are m
the trade, my dear sir; one's bearings ; to ascertain one's position ; to
that is a bit of special pleading ; that 's not dis- see what one is about Laitsse&moi m? t
let
interested advice. me <*ee where I am* ,
Orfevrerle, n/, goldsmith's art, sftversmitti's orifice, n WIM orifice, aperture, hole.
trade, jewelry. orJCLanune, nf , onfiamme
ocfevrt, -e, adj., wrought (by the goldsmith). origan, n m*, (hot.) origanum, marjoram.
OXfraift, n./., sea-eagle, osprey originaire, adj., originally come from ; native
orfroi, n m., orphtey (fringe of gold). of ; native ; first ; primitive Jl est <fItalic ;
organdl, n.m , book-muslin. he is of Italian
origin , he comes from Italy
OTgane, n.m., organ; voice, medium, agency, originairement (-ner-man), adv , originally,

of
-*---
piece, spokesman. de to twe;
,

Get aeteur manque d1 ; that _ -e, adj, original, first, primitive;

ixTvoice. eccentnc, queer, odd, peculiar, quaint. Consulted
 original 19 oser
to consult the original edition. Le
texte ; the onginal text C'est un gfyiie ,
~ orphie, n/., garfish
orphique, adj Orphic
he an onginal genius. Avoir un caracttre
is , orpniqiue, n m
, votary of Orpheus
to have an eccentric character. orphio;nes, n.fpl, (antiq) orgies, feasts in
Original, n.m , original (not the copy) , strange honor of Bacchus.
character; queer fellow, character, oddity; oxpimont, nm. t orpiment
(mam ) elk. Vest un sans come, he is eccen- orpimenter, v a., to color with orpiment.
tncity itself or personified. Copie sur V ; copied orpin, n.m., (bot ) orpine ; (min ) orpiment.
from the original. orque, n.m,, (ich ) ork. V. Spaniard.
originaloinent (-nal-man), adv , originally, on, adv v. ores
in an onginal manner, singularly, oddly. *oraeille, n/., (bot ) orchela, dyer's moss
orlglnallt^, nf, originality, eccentricity; ort, adj wvanable, (com) gross weight,
Oddity, oddness, quaintness. Peser ; to weigh gross weight.
origlne, nf , origin, fountain, source ; seat , *Orteil, nm. t toe, great toe. Se dresser sur
spring , derivation , extraction IS d?un mot, sess; to stand on tip-toe.
the origin of a word. H
ktatt de basse , he was orthodoze, adj orthodox.
of mean extraction Dans V , originally. Dh ortboAozio, nf 9 orthodoxy.
V ; from the very beginning, from the very orthodromle, n f , orthodromy.
first. Avoir or forer son de, to originate in , ortho^ple, nj>, orthoepy.
to have
" *
one's origin. orthogonal, -e, adj., orthogonal
", -le, adj., original, primitive. Pichl orthogonalement, adv, in a. right angle,
; original sin. ortbogono, adj , (geom ) orthogonaL
n), adv , originally.
Lenient (-nel-man), ortnogtapne, nf, orthography, spelling.
n m., elk [Ini CaiCanada] Fccuts <i* ~. mistake in spelling.
-----, -e. _. ----ix4 V
orelllard
.
orthographle, nf, (arch., hot., geom., persp.)
*orillon, n.m, (fort) onUon; (of a plow)
mold-hoard ; (of a porringer) handle pi , (med ) vfUMu^tufuuff, v.cc. and n , to spell.
mumps (for which oreillons is also used) ortnograpnique, adj. orthographical, ortho-
orln, n.m , (nav ) buoy-rope (of an anchor). graphic. Dessin ; orthographical drawing.
Orion, n m
, (astron ) Orion orthograpnlste, n m
, orthographer.

oripeao, n m
, orsedew, Dutch gold, tinsel ; nf. 9 orthopaedy
foil ; faded finery, silver lace. adj., orthopaedic.
n.m , (arch ) orle, orlet, orlo , (her ) orle
orle,
m opee, n.m , orthopaedist
origans, n , light cloth for summer orthopnle, n/., orthopncea.
onnale or onnoie, nf , elm-grove. Ortbopt^ro, nm and adj., orthopterons
orme, n.m., elm. till&ul; wych-elm. Ai- insect; orthopterous.
tendre sous V , to wait till doomsday ortliopteres, n.m pi., orthoptera, orthopterans.
Oimeau, n.m , young elm. ortte (or-tt), nf., nettle ; (vet.) rowel Jeter
*onnille, nf , hedge of young elms. aux s; to throw to the dogs, to cast off Jeter
ormln, n.m., (bot ) annual clary. son five ceux */ to be unfrocked (of monks)
ormole, nf. V ormale. ortll, -e, adj , nettled. Fitvre e; nettle-
ome, n.m., (hot.) oruus, flowering-ash. rash.
orne*, -e, part., adorned, ornamented, decked orttve, aa$*i (astron ) ortave
(with). ortolan, n.m , (orni ) ortolan.
omemanlste or ornementiste, n.m , (arch ) orvale,
'
/., (bot ) clary, orvaL
ornament*maker. n m., (erpetology) slow-worm.
ornen&ent, n m. t ornament, embellishment ; __-_,_an,.fl,orvietan, nostrum. Marckcmd
(mus ) grace-note.
" '
d1
; quack-doctor.
"
, ornamental n/., oryctography.
n.f., oryctology.
to adorn, to ornament, to deco-
...... or oryctologne, iwn.t oiyc-
rate, to grace, to bedeck, to embellish, to deck
Let verttts ornent Fame; virtues embellish the OS (8), .w., bone. -' de la jamte; the
soul. son espnt; to adorn one's mind shm-bone. de V&paule; shoulder-blade
ornlere, n.f , rut (of a road) , old track, beate- a longer; bone to pick, sop; nut to crack
path H
est retombi dans V , he has fallen back Jusqtfb la moeUe es to the bones.
',
Etle
mto the old track. n'a gue la peau etles ; she is nothing hot skin

ornithogale, n m., (hot ) ormthogalum, star- and bones. Jtompre frs a quelqu'un , to beat
of-Betblehem. any one unmercifully. Nepasfmredeweux ;

ornithollfho, n.m , ornitholite. not to live long. Btre trempe, or perc, jut*
ornithologle, nf., ornithology ; to be wa
through or to the skin.
ornlthologiste or ornithologue, n.m., oxni- lant, -6* adj., oscillating.
Jlation (-sfl-la-), n./., oscillation, vibra-
or ornithomanole, /, orni- tion) swing.
thomancy OSCillatoire (-sfl-la-), adj'., oscillatory.
n.m., (zool ) ormthorhvnchus, OSCUlOX (os-sil-l^), v n , to osculate, to swing,
water-mole. to vibrate, to fluctuate, to waver. entre deux
orobanobe, nf., (bot.) orobanche, broom- opmtons; tobe undecided, to waver between two
rape, strangleweed. opinions.
OTObe, nf
, (hot ) orobus, bitter-vetch. osottant, -6, adj., (med) oscitant, gaping,
orograpbie, nf, orography. yawning.
orologfe, /., orology. OSCitatton, nf., oscitancy, gaping.
oronge, /., (bot) orange-aganc. Fausse OSCOlat-eur, -rice, adj , (geotn ) osculatory.
M amamta muscaria, fiy-aganc osculation, nf, (geom.) osculation
*<rpalUeiir, n,m , gold-finder, gold-seeker. 0*6, -, adj, bold, daring; attempted, ven-
orphelln, -e, n. and adj., orphan, orphaned. tured
orphelinat, n m., orphan-asylum,
-- "
orphanage. *Oflellle, nj' t sorrel.
, to dare, to be so hold as,
m, orpheon, choral
-

-al society; osor, v.a to ven-

choral-singing. ture. V<m* n'osez rien / you won't venture any-
orpWoniatC, n.m., choral singer. thing.
 oser 390 ourdir

OSOT, v.n . to dare, to venture, to presume, to Ott, adv , where, whither ; at which , in which ;
attempt Jeri'oiwats^jeri'ose, I dare not. ^ to which , through which , when,
that szm-
j'ose le dvre, if I may venture so to speak. je? where am I? en sms-jef how do mat-
Oseraiye le dire? can I \enture to say it? ters stand ? alleswous f where are you going ?
Osenez-vous le Warner f would you dare to blame D'? whence? where . . from. est-^lf D
him? what countryman is he ? D' save&vow cela t
oserate (8-zrS), nf., osier-bed. how do you know that ? D' inent qtie t how is
osier, nm., osier, withy, wicker. Un pamer it that ^ Par 1 which way ? L>&at J est;
a* ; a wicker-basket the condition m
which he is Zebut il tend ;

osmazdme, n.j (chem.) osmazome

,
the end he has in view en etes vous avec lui t
Osmium, nm. (np ), (cliein ) osmium. upon what terms are you with him? Partout
osmonde, nj., (hot ) osmund ; wherever. Le -moment je vous az quittS;
ossatnre, /., (anat.) osseous frame-work, the moment when 0? just as I left you. en etes
skeleton. vous de votre travail f how far have you got with
osselet (o-slS), nm, ossicle, small bone; your work , what progress have you made ?
knuckle-bone , (vet ) osselet 0*onaille, n f sheep pi , flock (of a pastor).
,

ossements (os-man), n m.pl., bones (of dead ouals! wt. t heyday! whishl dear met bless
bodies). my soul!
osseu-x, -se,adj., bony, osseous. onate, n/, wadding, padding; cotton-wool.
osslaniojae, adj , of Osaian. Double de , wadded, lined with wadding

ossification, nj., ossification. ouater, v a to wad, to pad. Quote , velvety.

,

ossifler, v.a., to osafy. OUbll, nm., forgetfulness, neglect, oblivion;

x'ossifier, *.r , to become ossified. oversight, inadvertence, omission, slip, breach.
OSSU, -e, adj , large boned, bony. Mettre en , to forget Ensevehr dans V ;
OSSUalre, n.m , ossuary, charnel-house. to bury moblivion. T&mber dans I
1
; to sink
ost&ne, nf., (chem) osseme (substance into oblivion, to fall into neglect
extracted from bones). onbliable, adj , liable to be forgotten ; that
ostensible, adj , ostensible, visible. deserves to be forgotten
ostensiblement, adv , ostensibly, visibly. oubliance, nf oubli V
ostensoir or ostensoire, t (c.rel.) mon-nm onblle, n.f , a kind of very thin pastry ; wafer
strance, remonstrance oubller, v a , to forget, to be unmindful of;
ostentat-enr, -rice, n and adj., ostentatious to omit, to leave out son deioir, to forget
person, ostentatious. one's duty. IPoublwz pas Us pawores, remem-
ostentation, n*f, ostentation, show, boast. ber the poor une injure; to forget an
Fawre deses nchesses , to parade one's wealth. injury. Oublwns le passe; let bygones be by-
OSteocolle, nf, osteocoUa, bone-glue. gones
OStOOCOpe, adj., of the bones. Doulewr , i'oubller, v r , to forget one's self ; to neglect
oeteocope. one's affairs, to be forgotten Les parvenu*
-taw.* foublient Jacd&ment; upstarts easily forget
themselves.
,
nm , petnneo: bone. oubliettes, nfpL, oubliettes; (fig) trap-
VBIUWS>, n/, osteology. dungeon. Mettre aux ,
to consign to oblivion.
osteotomie, n /., osteotomy. onbllour, n m
, muffin-man,

OStrace*, -e, adj., ostraceous. onbUeu-z, -se, adj , forgetful, oblivious,

OStraciser, v.a , to ostracize, to banish.
OStiacisme, n ,
m
ostracism, banishment* onest (ou-est), n m West, westerly, western.
,

Frapper d' ; to ostracize, to banish. Unvent d 1

a westerly wind. A. P
; westward, ;

OStradte, nf, (foss ) ostracite. m a westerly direction westerly (of the wind).
,

ostrdicnltenr, n w., oyster-grower. Vents d> westerly winds

, L'Ouest; (rail) the
Ostreiculture, nf, oyster-culture. Great Western of France.
OStrogOt, n.m., Ostrogoth ; barbarian, savage, onf! wu!,oht
fool. onl, adv . yes. da ; yes, indeed, willingly.
Otage, n.m., hostage, pledge. En ; as a Hnem?areponduni mnon; he gave me no
positive answer. Dire, paner, assurer oue ;

, /, otalgia, ear-ache to say, to bet, to assure that it is so. 11 a dit

p , except, save, but, barring. cefa, gue or d a, dtt , he said yes.

jeferai tout; I'll do everything but that OOl, .m., yes Dvre le grand ; to many,

Oter, v.a., to take away; to remove; to to pronounce the fatal word " I will." Le et
deprive; to lake off, to deduct ; to take out , to le non ; yes and no Pour un eiun non ; for
pull off, to set aside; to nd (of) Olez cette the least thing. Les et lesnon, the ayes and
table de la; take that table away. Otez la
nappe ; take away the cloth Je ne puism? 001, -e, part , heard. J*a* fare; I have
celadela fete, I can't get that out of my head heard say J*ai parler de; I have heard of
fa cravate, son manteau, son chapeau, sea sort- onl-dire, n m
, (~) hearsay.

tiers; to take off one's neckcloth, cloak, hat, ouie, /., hearing Avovr l bonne; to be
shoes, son gilet; to pull off one's waistcoat quick of hearing
son chopeau a otceftpt'im/ to take off one's Ottie, /., hole (of a violin, etc ). pi., gills (of
hat to any one. On Im a oU sa place; they fish).
have deprived him of his situation Cette eau *ouillage, n m
, ullage ; filling up of a cask of
ttte Jet tockes; that water removes stains. wine.
**titer, t7.r., to remove, to get away; to be onfller, v.a , to fiU up, to refresh, to add to, to
moved, to be taken away, to take one's self off , replace in a cask the quantity which has disap-
to stand out. OtesMious de dement mes y&tz, peared by leakage, etc.
get out of my sight. Ote&wus du chermn, OUir, v a., to hear
stand out of the way. Ote-toi de lit queje m?y onisttti, nm , striated monkey
mctte, make room for me onxagan, n m., hurricane, tornado.
ottoman, -e, and adj , Ottoman ourdir, va, to warp, to plot, to brew, to
Ottomane, nj t Ottoman (sofa). hatch, to concoct. une torte , to warp a cloth.
OH, conj,, or, either, else, or else. Mort une trahtson, to plot a treacherous deecU **
tffy either^ or alive, tw complat : t9 h*ch a
plot.
 ourdissage 391 ozyrrhodin
OunUssage, n.m , means, way ; width (of a door). If etatt as*e*
onrdlssen-r, n m., -se, n.f , warper. large pour qy?il passat , the opening was wide
onrdissoir, n m
, warp-beam. enough to enable him to pass Faire dessde
ounUssnre, #"/ warping. patz, to make overtures of peace. etati i
onrler, t? a , to hem (needle-work). a jour; cnen belle, the overture was very fine. de &
to hemstitch la chasse; the opening ot the shooting season.
onrlet, n m., hem d'espnt, quick-wittedueas.
Ours (oors), n m , bear. Z7 maZ ZecA3 , an ouvrable, adj , working, workable Jour ;
unlicked cab, an iH-bred fellow II ne jaut pasworking-day, week-day.
vendre lapeau de I 9 avant qu'&n Vaitpns, you ouvrage, n m, work, piece
of work; perform-
must not count your chickens before they are ance, workmanship, job de "bnque, brick-
hatched C'est un , he is a bear. Chasse a work. Se mettie a V , to set to work. it
V , bear-hunt V aiguille; needle-work.
Onrse, /, she-bear; (astron) Ursa La ouvrage', -e, adj., wrought, worked, figured.
grande , Ursa Major, the Greater Bear. La ouvrager, v.a , to work, to figure.
petite , Ursa Minor, the Lesser Bear. ouvrant, -e, adj , opening. A
jour , at

onrsin, n m., sea-urchin break of day, at daybreak.

onrson, n m., bear's cub ouvre\ -e, adj. t diapered, wrought.
onrvari, n m V* Aonrvaxi. ouvreau, n m., side-hole (of furnaces).
OUtarde, ./ , (orm ) bustard. ouvrer, v a., to work , to diaper ; to com.
OUtardeau, n m , (orni ) young bustard. la monnaie; to com money.
OUtil (oo-ti), n m, , tool, implement. Qonvrer, v n , to woik.
*outillage, n.m , stock of tools ouvreu-r, n m , -se, /., opener, se de
*ontille*, -e, adj , furnished with tools.
*outiller, .ff., to furnish with tools ',
mn , workman, artisan ; mechanic,
Outrage, n m. , outrage, gross insult, abuse ; operative, journeyman. a lajoumee; day-
injury. Soujfnr un , to brook an outrage laborer.A Paeuore on connatt V ,
the work-
Faire un a , to commit an outrage upon. man is known by his work. Mautats 'a
ontrageant, -e (-jan, -t), adj., outrageous , jamoxs Ions outds , a bad workman always
insulting, abusive. blames his tools.
Utrager, v.a., to outrage, to insult, to shock, ouvri-er, -ere, adj , operative, working. Jour
to offend. lapudeur, to commit an outrage , working-day. jLa classe ere , the working-
upon decency. classes Chevtlle ere; pole-bolt (of a coach) ;
OUttageusement (-jefiz-man), adv., out- (fig.) prune mover.
rageously, insultingly. ouvxiere, nf , workwoman.
outrageu-x, -se, adj., outrageous. ouvrir (ouvrant, ouvert), -pa,, to open, to
ontrance, /., extreme , excess A , with unclose, to set open ; to sharpen (the appetite) ;
a vengeance ; to the death. A toute , beyond to broach (opinion), to subject to la terre , to
measure. dig open the earth. Cela ouvre Papp&it; that
outre, /., leather bottle sharpens the appetite son cosur a guelqu'itn ;
Outre, adv., further, beyond. Passer ; to to unbosom one's self to any one.
go on, to take no notice of a thing, to pass over , 'OUYXir, v r , to open for one's self, to disclose
four.) to proceed. D' en , through and one's self , to open one's mind 5' wn, passage
through. or un chemin, to cut a way for one's self
'
OUtre, prep , beyond, besides, in addition to, (through). a quelqu'un ; to open one's mind
above. JDJ wier/from beyond the seas, across to any one.
the channel. cela / besides that. ouvrir, v n , to open, to expand, to spread.
outre quo, conj , besides * ouvroir, n m., workshop ; work-room.
outre", -e, adj , exaggerated, far-fetched , ovaire, n m., (anat ) ovary , (bot) ovary.
incensed; strained, excessive, undue Pensee ovalalre, adj , (anat ) oval.
e; extravagant thought, ties louanges es, m
ovale, n and adj., ovaL
excessive praise. Hest en tout , he is far-fetched ovarlotomie, nj., (eurg,) amputation of a
IA everything. diseased ovary.
outrecnldance, wjf , presumption; overween- ovation, nf* t ovation.
mg conceit. ove, n.m , (arch.) ovolo
OTZtreculdant, -e, adj , overweening, pre- ove*, -e, adj., ovate, ovated
lumptuous, conceited ovicule, n m., small ovolo
-e, adj., presumptuous, over- OVldUCte, n.m , (anat.) oviduct.
ovine, adj'., ovine
adv. t (Lu.) excessively, beyond Ovlpare, n.m. and adj , oviparous animal;
measure. oviparous.
ontremer, n m , ultra-marine (color) ovoide, adj., ovoid
OUtrepasse, nf , extra-cuttings (of wood). ovule, n.m , (physiology) ovule, ovulum.
ontrepasser, D.O., to go beyond, to exceed, to ozalate, n m. t (chem ) oxalate.
transgress. ses potcvows; to exceed one's ozalide, nf., (bot ) oxahs.
powers. ozaliqiae, adj , oxalic
OUtrer, v a. and n , to exaggerate, to overdo , ozycrat, n m , oxycrate (beverage)*

0to overwhelm , to incense , to strain tin OXydabillt6, nf., oxidabihty

cheval; to strain a horse. C'est un homme qui oxydable, adj , oxidable.
outre tout; he is a man who overdoes every- ozydatlon, n/, oxidation
thing. oxyde, n m, , (chem } oxide.
ozyder, v.a., (chem.) to oxidate,
A. livre at sight. Ponrle/rh ccettr
$ ; to speak j'oatyder, vr., to be, to become oxidized.
unreservedly, frankly. Chamfer a hvre , to oxyge*nable, adj , (chem.) oxygenizable.
sing at sight Compte ; (com.) running ozyg^natlon, n f , (chem ) oxygenation.
account. A
bureau ; on presentation, on ozygene, n.m , (chem ) oxygen,
oxyg6ner, v a , (chem ) to oxygenate.
onvertement, adv , openly, frankly. oaygone, adj , (geom.) oxygonal, oxygoniaL
OUYertnre, njTM opening, aperture, chasm, OZyxnel, n m
, oxymel

gap, hole, chink ; overture, beginning; orifice, osyrrnodin, n m., (pnarm.) oxyrrhodine.
 oyant t2 paire

oyant, m., -e, /, (ju*0 auditor, hearer. *pallla8Se, n.m clown, merry-andrew
,

ozene, n,J , ozaena. *paillasson, n m

, straw-matting; straw-mat ,

ozone, n m
, (chein ) ozone. mat, door-mat , window pad.
OSBOnisation, nj , ozomzation. *paill6, nj"., straw, chaff; flaw (of gems, of
OBOnometre, n.m , ozonometer. metals) ; (manu.) chip ; mote JSfenue , chaff
Bnnde \ bitof straw. Botte de t truss or
bottle of straw. Chapeau de , straw-liat
Couleur ; straw-colored. Homme de ,
man-of-straw. Un feu de ; straw fire, sudden,
short blaze Tirer it la courte , to draw lots,
p, IMA., the sixteenth letter of the alphabet, p
p. (initial letter of Fere), father (priest). to draw cuts. Rompre la avec quelqu'vn; to
p. (initial letter of Pour), (com ) per. fall out with any one Ce d^amant a une ;

paca, n.m., kind of guinea-pig. that diamond has a flaw m

it. Mounr star la f

pacage, n m., pasture-land. to die a miserable death , to die in the gutter.

pacager, VM , (JUT.) to pasture. Etre sur la ; to be miserably poor. Cela
in pace, .*. in pace V enleve la ; that takes the cake. Tout, et ble,

pacha, n.m. ( *), pacha, bashaw. everything, to the last penny

pacbaUk (pa-ka-lik), m
( j), pachahc. adj invariable, straw-colored.
pachydeime, nm. and ad;, pachyderm, -0, adj , (her ) diapered , covered with
pachydermatous. straw ; flawy (of metals) ; straw-colored.
pactiteat-eur, -rice, n. and ad? , pacificator, *paiUe-en-queue, nm, ( ) tropic-bird,
pacifier; pacifying, peace-maker. phaeton.
pacification, nfi pacification) peace-making, *pailler, n m., farm-yard, heap of straw, straw-
appeasement; adjustment. nek, dunghill. Chapon de ; barn-door capon.
to pacify, to appease , to still, to
"tier, v.a
, Etre
~ ""sur ton to be in one's stronghold.
;
Se
to become, or to be, pacified.
, r,
of farm-yards.
-ere, adj
,

padflqne, adj pacific, peaceable, peaceful adj , pale (of red wine)
,

(-fik-man), adv , peacefully, , t; a , to spangle.

-.,nf, spangle .,._,_

. / (com.) venture, pack, bale, *paflleu-r, n m
, -se, nf , dealer straw m
trumpery wares ; quantity, stock , seaman's *paillen-x, -se, adj , flawy (of metals). JDtt fer
venture. Marchandises de , slops , slop-made, ; flawy iron

ready-made, cheap, goods , salework *paHlon, n m

, wisp of straw, large spangle ;

pacotiller, v n., to traffic in, or take out, small bit of solder.

ventures. pain, n m
, bread, loaf , cake (of color, etc )

pacotUleury tt , small sea-trader. m Du , some bread Un petit Un ; a loaf.

pacte, nm., compact, contract, pact, agree- moUet, soft bread. Du Ins; ,
a roll.
Du /raw, du tendre, new
brown bread.
pactteer, .., to covenant, to make a compact bread. Du rams, stale bread. de muni-
with, to compound (with) tion; regulation bread. sans levam,
bread de menage; home-made
pactole, nm, Pactolus, (fig.) a source of unleavened
great wealth. bread, household bread Manger son blanc le

pnfllfKfl'1') n.m,, (*) the Sultan of Turkey. premier, to have the best of one's life first, or
padon, n *., ferret, narrow tape. to have one's happiest days over, -chapele,
padonane, n/, Paduan com (imitation of rasped bread 21 satt son manger; he knows
an ancient medal) how to shift for himself. Ne pas valour le
, wt , slap ! bang * qtfon mange f not to be worth one's salt.
r. .r , (pop ) to booze, to get drunk. quotidian, daily bread. Mettre a quelqu'un le
1* (pe-an), n m , paean. a la main, to give any one his bread. Avoir
, n/., paddle (of a canoe). Aller & la son cuti, to have a competency, to have
) to paddle. enough to live on. Avoir du sur la pUmche;
, hurriedly, in disorder,
in bulk, to have saved money. de sucre, sugar-
loaf. de savon; cake of soap benit;
pagaiilsnie, n*m , paganism, heathenism* consecrated bread C'est berni; it serves
pagayer, v.a and n , (nav ) to paddle. him right. C'est un long jour qu'un jour sans
pagayeinr,m,paddler ,
't is a long lane that has no turning Un
page, n.m., page (person). Etre hors de , a caeheter; a wafer. d'ejnce; gingerbread.
to be one's own master. Tel gram tel , as yon sow, you must mow.
pan, /., page (of a book) Le haul, le bos, Faire passer le gout du , (fam ) to kill, to do
: the top, the bottom, of a page. Metire for.
s; (print ) to make up, to click. Metteur pair, adj., even (of numbers) ; similar. Nan
clicker, maker-up. ; odd. ou non; odd or even.
pair, n m
, peer, equal, par, equality, fellow,

paginer, * a , to page, to folio. equal footing, common level, (of buds) mate.
*pagne, n.m , cotton drawers (negro's). Le change est au , the exchange is at par.
*pagnon,n7, black broadcloth. Au , at par, not behindhand (with one's
pagode,n/, pagoda Manche ; wide sleeve task), with board and lodging, but no*salary.
pale,*./. Flpaye Etre j'uge par ses s , to be tried by one's peers.
paiement or pafment, nm. r payement Sans , matchless. Nous voila a , now,
paten, -ne, n. and adj., pagan, heathen. Lex we are even. De , on a par, on an equality
JKeiuedess;thQ gods off the pagans. Aller de avec guelw un j to go cheek by )

x ) wa
*pafllard, -e, n and adj , (1 ex wanton, lewd jowl with any one Marcher de avec; to be
lecherous, lewd, on an equal footing with. Trailer quelgu'un de
person,, rake, boon-companion;; lecher
broad, racy. & compagnon; to be hail-fellow well met
*paUlarder, .n., (1 ex.) to practise lewdness, with any one. Hors de , beyond comparison

to play the wanton beyond compare, above the level of others

*pafUardiBe, n/, (lex.) lechery, lewdness, paire, n.f , pair, brace, couple. Une de
bcnifs, a pair of oxen Une de cueaux; a
*pafllaMe, n./., straw mattress, palliasse ; tick- pair of scissors. Let deux font la ; they are
ing, tick.
 pairement
palrement (per-man), adv., (arith.) evenly. palestrfque, n./., (antiq.) palestra (exercises).
palresse, ./ peeress. ., palet, n.m., quoit. Jouer au ,
to play at
pairle, w/,, peerage. quoits.
paislhle, adj., peaceable, peaceful, quiet, paletot (pal-to), n.wi., paletot , great coat;
still, calm. Sommeil , peaceful sleep. overcoat. pHote; pilot-coat. oc/ sack-
jfener une me , to lead a peaceful life. coat
paistblement, adv., peaceably, peacefully. palette, n/., battledore, racket, bat, (paint.)
paisson, /., pasture (in forests). Mllet; palette: (surg.) pallet, (gilding) pallet:
paitre (paiasant, pu), v.a. and n., to graze, to [horL) pallet, (tech ) float-board, blade. Sentv
feed, to tend. Mener des mentions, to drive a , to smack of the pallet.
sheep to pasture. JEnvoyer quelgtfun, to palltuvler, nm., (bot) mangrove, mangle;
send any one about his business. Allez ; go button-tree.
about your business. paleur, n./., paleness, wanness, tameness,
paitre, t> r , to feed (on). ghastliness. moftelle / deathlike pallor.
paix, nf, peace,
quiet, rest, stillness, pali, n.m., (philol ) Pahli, Pah. Etudier le
silence, (c rel ) Troubler la
oscillatory, pax. , to study Pahh, the Pali language.
-de, to disturb the peace of. Garaer la , pali, -e, adj., grown pale.
to keep the peace. founee, platree, palter, nm., landing; landing-place (of a
hypocntical peace, patched-up peace. Laissez- staircase), stair-head, flat, floor. Demeurergw
moi en ; let me alone. a, fatt sa H
he le mSme ; to live on the same floor. Un
has made his peace. Ne downer TO treve a m ,

komme est fort sur son every man, is a king

qudqu'un; to leave no one any rest. Dormer, in his own house.
laisser, ficher la a, to leave any one alone; paliere, nf, top-stair. Porte , landing-
not to bother any one door.
paiz! vni , peace ! be quiet ! palific&tion, n.f., (engineering) pahncation,
pal, n.m , C *, or pause) pale, stake (punish- pile-driving.
ment), (her ) pale. palimpseste,n., palimpsest.
paladin, nm, paladin, champion, knight- paling6n6sie, nf, pauugenettia, palmgenesy,
errant. (Test un vrai , he
is a perfect knight- regeneration.
errant pallnod, n m., palmod (verses made in honor
palate, n.m., palace; mansion; court of of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed
justice law-courts , hall , palate (of the
, Virgin).
mouth), taste. Terme de , law term. Style palinodle, n f pahnody, recantation.
, Chan-
du , style de , law style. de justice, ter la , (fam., fig.) to retract, to recant.
law-courts. Jourde,
court day. palir, v.n , to grow, to torn, to become pale,
palan, n.m., (nav ) tackle, hoisting gear. to grow dun, to pale Son eUnle pdltt; his star
palanche, nf , yoke (for carrying pails). is on the wane. mr
les livres; to pore over
n.m pi , (mas.) props (to support books.
mud-wans
~
till they are dry). palir, v a , to turn, to make pale, to bleach.
palanqu n/., (fort.) blindage, blind; stock- Le vinaigre p&M les levres; vinegar bleaches
the lips. Fatre , to throw into ttie shade;

palanqner, v a , to hoist, to haul on a tackle. to pale, to eclipse, to frighten.

palanquin, n m
, palanquin. palls, n.m , pale, pahng, inclosure, fence.
palastre, n.m., case (of a lock). palissade, nf., palisade, pahng, wooden
palatale, n. and adjf , (gram ) palataL fence, hedgerow, (fort) stockade.
palatffi, -e, adj , Palatine. palissader, v.a , to fence with palisades, to
palattn, n.m , Palatine. palisade, (fort.) to stockade, to line with trees.
palattn, -e, adj., (anat.) of the palate. palissage, n m., (hort ) pahng or nailing up.
palattnat, n m., Palatinate. palissanOie or paUzandre, nm, violet
palatine, nf., wife of a Palatine, Palatine ebony, rosewood.
princess , fur-tippet, tippet, victorine pmnwim, uu; , wuuuig p&ie, -wanxog.
pale, nf., sluice, flood-gate; blade (of an palisser, v.a., (hort.) to pale np, to train, to
oar); paddle-board , (c. rel.) pall ; (orni ) spoon- nail up
bill pallsson, n*m., (farriers) softening-iron;
pale, ad/, pale, wan, pallid; ghastly. softening-board.
comme la mart, as pale as death. de colere; pallnre, n,m., (bot.) dry hawthorn (for
pale with rage. Un pen ; palish, somewhat
pale Bleu , pale blue
-8 couleurs; (med.)
palinndre, n.m. F. palissandre.
chlorosis, green-sickness Get oworage eft d'vn palladium (paMa-diom), n.m, Palladium;
style ; the style of that work is tame or color-
less , -.---- .,(9sbrm. ) Pallas.
pallage, n.m , shoveling. paUe, nf
, (c reL) F. pale,
pale*e, ./., row of stakes,
of pales. palliati-f, -ve (pal-li-), adj , (med.) palliative.
palefrenler
' (pal-fre-me"), n.m., groom, ostler palliatif, n.m., palliative.
(pal-froa), n.m., palfrey. palliation (pal-fi-), nf., palliation.
n.m , prawn. palller (pal-li6), v a , to excuse, to palliate,
n.m paleographer.
, to alleviate, to mitigate.
of pallium, (pa-li-om), n.m , pallium, pall
Sma-cfiteti,m,(->(bot.} Fridn.
palmaire, adj., (anat.) palmar; (orm.)

palmares, n.m., prize-list, programme (dis-

pal6othe~iluni 4) (foss.) paleothe- tribution of prizes).
xium. patme, nf., palm, palm-tree; palm-branch;
paleron (pa-iron), shoulder-blade, victory, triumph. Jtemporter la ; to beat
shoulder-bone. away the palm. La dumariyre; the crown
Palestine, nf., (print two-line pica.
) of martyrdom. Hwdede, palro-oiL
/., (antiq.) palestra palme, n m
, palm, hand's
breadth.
fin-toed,
adj , (anti40 palestrian, pales- juSm?, -e, i^Tpdniated; webbed;
(bot.) handed.
 palmetto 3 4 panneau
palmetto, nf t palm-leaf (ornament) paTiactier, v.a., to plume, to streak, to varie*
palmier, n m
, palm-tree, palm en even-
tail; macaw-tree hmleux, palm-oil-tree ^epanacher, v r , to become streaked, to become
du Japon, a sagou, sago-tree marvn; , to
striped, variegated be streaked, to be striped.
sea-palm-tree. natn, dwarf-palm panacaure, TO/, (of flowers, fruit) variety of
palmifere, adj , (bot ) palmiferous colors, variegation; streak.
(?., (onu ) palmiped, nn-footed, panada, nf , (cook ) bread-soup.
se panader, v r V.se pavaner.
, nm palmiped.
, (orni ) , n m , pannage.
_, nm,
(bot) pahnetto, cabbage- n m , (bot) parsnip
tree, (orni ) palm-squirrel panama? nm . Panama-hat
palinite, n m
, palm-sap. panard, adj , (of a horse) crook-legged.
palombe, /., (orni ) wood-pigeon, ring-dove. panaxine, nf, (bot ) whitlowwort.
palonuier, n m., chippie-tree, (of a coach) panaris, n m
, (med ) whitlow.

swing-bar, pole. pancaliers, n m

, (bot ) Pancauers cabbage.

palot, n.m., (pop ) clown, clod-hopper, boor, pancarte, nf, toll-table, tariff; paper, writ-
ing, placard, bill, visitor's book De mettles
palot, -te, adjpalish, rather p
,pale. * r old writings.
palpable, adj palpable. , pancrace, n m , (antiq. ) pancratium. Docteur
palpablexnent,
"
adv , palpably. *~~. champion di&putant.

pancreas (-fe), n.m. t (anat ) pancreas ; sweet-

, -e, adj , (anat.) palpebral. bread.
_ _ ir, v a , to led, to palp, to feel about, pancrea.tiq.ne, adj , (anat ) pancreatic.
to pocket, to receive. de I1argent, to finger pandan^es, nfpl , (bot.) pandanaceae.
money. Feau; to dip the oar. nj pi (Roman jur ) pandects
pandectes, ,

palpitant, -e, adj, palpitating, panting. pandlmoninm (-m-om), n &., ( *) pande-

Cceur , throbbing, beating, heart &es mem- momum
ores s; quivering limbs. pand]cnlation nfi (med.) pandiculation.
palpitation, nf, palpitation; throbbing, pandit, n.m , (s) Pandit, Pundit
throb ; beating, quivering, quiver , thnll, flutter, pandore, nj , Pandora La bo&e de , (fig >

fluttering. prov ) the source of many evils

palpiter, v n , to palpitate, to throb , to pant, pandonr, n TO., pandour (Hungarian soldier) ;
to beat, to thrill, to quiver, to flutter. Le marauder , coarse, brutal man.
cceur Impalpde , his heart flutters penl, -e, part , (cook ) co\ered with bread
palplanche, n ,/., sheeting-pile (mas ) crumbs. DeVeaue, toast and water.
palsambleu ! par la santblen I vnt , zounds '
,
n m , panegyric*
forsooth '
(an oath peculiar to Louis 2!!.). ^, n m , panegyrist.
clown, clownish fellow, paner, v a , (cook ) to crumb, to cover with
bread crumbs
palnde'en, -ne (-d<5-in, -de^-e-n), adj , paludal, paneree (pa-n-ree), n/., basketful, hamper.
marshy. jPiewe ne; marsh-fever.
paludier, n , m
salt-maker. paneterie (pa-n-trt), n/., pantry; bread
paludiere, /., salt-marsh. room.
pains (-Ilia), n m
, (geog ) marsh, moor, fen. panetier (pa-n-ti6), nm, pantler, store-
palustre, adj , paludal keeper.
p&mer, v n , to swoon away. Faire de panettere (pa-n-tier), nf, bag or satchel,
rare; to make any one split his sides with laugh- pouch, scrip
ing, to make any one die with laughter. pangolin, n , (mam
m ) pangolin, short-tailed
JepSmer, trr, to swoon away, to swoon; to mania, ant-eater
faint, to faint away. Se dejow, to be trans- panic, n.m , (bot ) panic, panic-grass.
ported with joy. Se de rare , to be ready to die panicule, n f , (bot ) panicle.
with laughter, to split one's sides with laughter panlcnle*, -6, adj , paniculate, pamcled.
pftmoteon, /, swoon, fainting fit, rapture panier, n.m., basket, hamper, pannier, pun-
T&mberen : to fall into a swoon, to swoon, to net, pottle, crate, creel; scuttle, beehive made
faint away. of straw, etc. ; hoop-petticoat d'oyier;
pampa, /., ( (-pass)), pampas. wicker-basket h damvwne; open-worked
pampe, nf , corn-blade basket. a salade; basket, chaise , (pop )
pamphlet, n m., pamphlet prison van. rottiant, go-cart au papier;
pamphUtaire, n m., pamphleteer waste-paper basket. h own-age ; work-basket
pamplnlforme, adj., (anat.) pampiniform. percf, spendthiift Ad%eu *, vendanges
pamplemousse, nf (hot ) shaddock , sont fantes, you come too late, it is all over
pampre, n.m, vme-branch (full of leaves) , Voute, k anse de , (arch.) elliptical vault Le
vine-leaf (arch ) pampre, vine-branch.
; dessus du ; the pick, the best. Le dessous
pan, n.m., flap, lappet ; skirt , large piece ; du , the refuse. Fame danser Vanser du , to
stretch (of Che sky), side, section (of a wall). cheat one's masters, to take the market-penny
<fwn habit, flap of a coat. de muraille; panification, nf, panincation, bread-making.
large section of a wall. coupb, (carp ) cant. panlfter, v.a , to make bread
A s coupes; (carp.) cantwise Tour it six -s, panlqae, nf. and adj., panic, sudden fright,
aiz-sided, six-fronted, tower. panis (pa-nis), n m
, (bot ) panic-grass

pan I tn&, slap 1 flap! smack! panne, /., snag, pj u . fat; (carp.) i
panace"e, af. t panacea, universal remedy, ,._ a hammer)
face (of ..
, Qulotfe de ,
nostrum* breeches En ; lying to Etre en , <

panache, n.m, plume, bunch of feathers; to lie to. Mettre en , (nav.)

to bring
fbot ) streaks of color (m a flower) ; cap, top heave to. Se temr en (nav.) to lie to O' ,

(of a church lamp) ; (arch.) triangular part of an cockon n'a, presgue point de ; this pig has
arch. de mer; amphitnfce. scarcely any fat. Eire dans la ; (pop ) to b
panache^ -e, part., plumed, tufted, striped, hard up, to be in a hole and corner.
streaked, variegated. Tulipe e, rose e, panne', adj , (pop ) shabby, seedy, poor, pemoV
striped tulip, striped rose. Glace e; (cook ) less, hard up, needy.
mixed ice-cream. panneau, n.m., square, panel; snare, trapj
 panneauter
pannel (of a saddle). de lambris, wainscot ; to reason like a jackass. Fera ; panton-
panel, (hort.) glass-frame , (nav.) hatch de shoe, panton.
porte, panel of a door. Donner
dans le , to petnton&er. v.n , to reason like a jackass.
fall into fche snare. pantouflerie, ./, stupid conversation; piece
panneauter, v n., (hunt ) to set snares, to lay of nonsense, piece of absurdity.
trap-nets. pantoofher, n m,., slipper-maker
pannelle, ./., (her ) poplar leaf. paon (pan), n m, , (orni ) peacock, (astron.)
panneton (pa-n-ton), n TO., (locksmith's work) Pavo. sauvage des Pyrenees, ruff, reeve.
key-hit, catch (of window fastenings), bread-pan. bleu; peacock-fish. Queue-de ; (nun) irides-

pannicnle, n.m. 9 (anat ) adipose membrane, cent sulphate of copper.

cellular tissue. paonne (pa-n), n./., (oxni.) pea-hen.
panonceau, n m., scutcheon, escutcheon. paonneau (pa-n6), n.m., (orni ) pea-chick.
panoplle, /, panoply, trophy. papa, m , papa, dad. Bon , grandpapa*
panorama, n.m., panorama. papal, -e, adj , papal.
panaramiqne, ad? , panoramic. papas (pa-pS), n.m , pope (Greek priest).
pan pan, onomatopoeia, rat-tat-tat , bang, slap, papaute, nf , papacy, popedom, pontificate.
flap. papavlrades, nfpL, (hot ) papaveraceae.
.m., dressing, rubbing, grooming papaye, n^., (bot ) papaw (hurt).
papayer, n m , papaw-tree papav^. ,

__ .. /., paunch, belly; rumen, cud (of pape,.w, Pope (orni) papa.
ruminating flynffriiftte) ; lugger-boat (in
V. Hugo)* papegal (pap-gh6), -2 m, , (orni.) popinjay.
Grosse , pot-belly, paunch Aiovr Its yeux papelard (pa-plar), w m
, (fam ) hypocnte.

plus grands gue la , to' have eyes bigger than papelard, -e, adj , (fam.) hypocritical. Air,
one's belly. d?A , oval of an a. fl n'a pas fan, ;
sanctified air, tone
font une &A
, he has done nothing at all, he papelardlse (pa-plar-dlz), /., (fam ) hypoc-
has not done a stroke. risy, sanctimoniousness,
pause*, -e, part., dressed. 11 est toen , he papeline, nf., poplin.
has had a square meal, or his bellyful. papelomil, adj., (her.) covered with scales.
pansement (pans-man), nm, paperasse (pap-ras), /., old paper, waste
dressing (of
wounds); rubbing, grooming (of a horse) F.
paper; (bs) paper.
pansago* paperasser, v.n., to rummage papers; to
panser, v.a , to dress (wounds); to groom (a scribble away.
horse). paperassler, n in,. t everlasting scribbler; mm*
, -e, adj., pot-belUed, tun-bellied, big- mager of old papers.
paperassl-er, -^re, adj , red-tape; formal.
, adj., Pantagruel; epicurean, papesse, /, papess. La Jeanne; Pope
insatiable; sumptuous. Jean.
pantagmelisme, n m., epicurism. papetexie (pap-trt), /, paper-mffl; paper-
pantagrnlUste, n.m., epicure making ; paper-trade, paper-manufacture ; paper-
pantalon, n.m, pantaloons, pair of panta- manufactory, stationery, stationery box or case.
loons; trousers, pair of trousers; pantaloon Magasinde ; stationer's shop

(pantomime). collant
, tight trousers papetier (pap-ti6), n.m t paper-maker; sta-
rouge; (fig ) French soldier. tioner.
pantalonnade, /., pantaloon's dance, buf- papier, n m., paper. a fa/ire ; writing-paper.
foonery ; false demonstration, make-behevb,
-
brouiUard; scnbbling-paper a lettres;
humbug. note-paper. gris, goudronnb; brown paper.
pantelant, -e (pan-tlan, -t), adj., panting, Mam de , quire of paper. Cahier de ;
heaving, gasping Chatr e, quivering flesh. paper-book; quarter of a quire cassi;
panteler (pan-tt.6), v.n., to gasp for breath, to outside sheets. chantonnt; wrinkled paper.
pant. serpent, de sote f silver-paper. den-
pantenne (-te-n), n./., punnet, draw-net telle ; lace-paper. blanc ; white paper, blank
Vergues en ; (nav.) yards placed obliquely,
and paper. cotte; sized paper. non ooUe;
flE-flg badly trimmed. Vatsscau en ; ship riding unsized paper. mecamque; machine-made
apeak. Mettreen ; to top up. paper, machine-paper petnt, temt;
panthee, adjf., pantheistic. stained-paper. de verre; glass-paper, sand-
panfhtisme, n.m , Pantheism. paper. soujfftfyvelouee /flock-paper. co-
" '*
pantlriiste, n.m , pantheist. gmUe; demy paper, post-demy.
Jesus t super-
;., pantheistic,royal paper, long-royal paper.
pantheistical pdure, foreign
L,
n m., pantheon, (in Pans) Pantheon
paper, foreign post-paper. mmisfre ; petition-
9 the great dead are buried), the Westmin- paper. ouvard; blotting-paper Cauteaua ;
ster Abbey of France. paper-knife, paper-cutter. a calQuer * tracing-
panthere, /, (mam.) panther. paper. raye, striped paper. .ta.ZVt./ papy-
pantiere (-tier), n./., (hunt ) draw.net, shoot- rus. naturel, fossfl-paper. Qs-rwuvettes /
ing-pouch. newspapers. s de bord, (nav.) ship's papers.
pantin, nm., dancing Jack, puppet, (b.s.) Eire toen dans les sde guelgu'un ; to be in any
great gesticulator; trimmer, tame-server. one's good books, good graces. Eire mat dans les
pantographe, n.m , pantograph. s de quelgu>un, to be in any one's bad books.
pantographie,._.__ /., pantography. Rayez eela de vos s , strike that out of your
-^ pantographic, panto- books Brouiller, gofer, du ; to waste, to
spoil paper. Qyowrnal; (com.) day-book.
wking)
*
pantees. Payer en ; to pay in bills volant; fly-
out of breath; ing-sheet, 'timbre; stamped paper.
,
-mon-
_____ , __ied, aghast. naie; paper-money.
panfomMrB, _m n m., (geom.) p&ntometer. papilionacl, -e, or *papillonac6, -e, adj.
*ka_*_*___4*H* m
,
n.Tn , ma>^nMm& nawfAtvtfvnitff
pantomime, pancomiuusv. (bot. ) papilionaceous
"
, dumb-show ; pantomime. papDlaire, adj , (anat ) papillary.
>., pantomimic.
. n/, slipper, slipper-shoe. Eto ^papulon, n.m,, (ent.) butterfly ; butterfly
en *, to be in shppers. SotMeren , slip-shod (pers.), (nav ) sky-sail. de mat; moth. *
jboe, shoe down at heel. Raisonn&r comme tme now; the blues, spleen.
 papiHc 396 paraitre

r, twi . to flutter about ;

morceaux ; to cut in pieces, into pieces, Donner
to hover ; \

, to flirt.
tant fete; to give so much per head.
!
Une
.-,
. twinkling (of the eyes) ; gumee soldat; a guinea each soldier. w-
in papier, in curl-papers (of the hair) , me; by one's self, unaided, unassisted.
glitter, tinsel, (print.) mackhng slurring. para? n.m., ( ) para, Turkish coin worth
half a penny.
*papillOte, ft/., curl-paper; sweetmeat in about
paper: chocolate drop: spangle (of gold or patabase n/,(antiq.)parabasis, (prologue).
silver) ; (cook.) paper.
Cttdette en ; cutlet parabole, /, (geom) parabola, parable.
fried in paper. Fera t; curling-iron*. Le sde Salomon , the proverbs of Solomon,
*paplllOter,t7 a., to put hair in paper adj , parabolic, parabolical
*papillOter, t?.n., to twinkle, to blink, to dazzle, atfflt (-lik-man) adv., paraboli-
to be gaudy; (print ) to slur.
paplsme, n.m , papism, popery. (surg.) paracenteaifl,
paplste,.i^., papist.
papiste, adj , papistic, papistical ; popish. n.m , ending, finishing, corn-
pappen-x, -se, adj , (bot ) downy, pappons, last touch.
papule, n/., (med.) papula, pimple. a , to finish, to end, to com-
papyrace% -e, adj., thin and dry like paper ; i,
to put the finishing touch to.
papyraceous. parachronisme (-kro-), n m
, parachronism.

papyrus, n.w. f (bot) paper-rush , papyroa, parachute, n m , parachute.

pftqLUe. /, Passover. parade!, n m, (Bibl ) Paraclete, comforter.

pAqtue or pttaues, n.m , Easter. Quinzaine parade, /, parade, show, boast; state,
de 3 , Passion-week and Easter week. Semaine pageant, pageantry, (fenc.) parade, parrying,
tie *; Easter-week, In the following expres- milit ) parade , burlesque scenes, outside shows
sions Paques is feminine plural: s fleunes, .at fairs). Chambre de , state-room Lit de
Pahn-Sunday. 9 closes; Low-Sunday, Favre ; bed of state. Favre d'une chose , to make
tea ; to receive the Sacrament (at Easter). a parade a display, of anything. Fa^re ;

paojWlKrt (pak-b8), m. t packet-boat packet (nav ) to dress a ship with flags. Ne pas eire
liner, steamer. ft vapeur; steam-packet heureuae a la ; not to be quick at repartee,

de paste; mail-packet. Le d^Angleterre, to be a bad hand at repartee. la A

; (milit )

d*J5&pagne / the ISnglish, the Spanish **iaL on parade. Habit de ; state, court, official
paqnerette, (bot ) daisy, Easter-daisy.
./., dress.
pao.net, n.m., bundle, parcel , packet , mail , parader,i> n , to parade, to show off , to cruise.
tnck ; mass ; lump (pers ) ; (print ) slip. Fattre Favre un cheval; to show off the paces of a
n~ ; to make up a parcel. Fairc sess; to horse
pack up one's traps, to pack up. Hasarder or n.m , (gram ) *paradigm.
nsquer le ; to chance it ; to take the risk. paradls, n m, , paradise (thea.) ,) upper gall
gallery, ,

FavresesspovrVavtremond*, / to set outfor the gods. Le terrestre, earthly paradise. Ce

long journey, to kick the bucket. Faxre un sur lieu-ci est un vrai ; this place is a heave]
heaven on
quelqu'un; to backbite any one. Donner un ft earth. Oiseaude , bird of paradise Pomant
quelqu'un ? to play off a trick on any one. Donner de ; apple of paradise Sur ma part du ;
A quelqu'un son , to give the sack to any one as I hope to be saved. Ne pas le porter en ;
to silence any one. JRecevtnr son , recevoir ses to suffer for anything.
s; to be discharged, to be sent to the right- r n ^
, (orni ) bird of m
paradise.
about, to get the sack. Cettefemme tst un man VdoxicaL
; that woman is a regular dowdy. paradoxically. .

paaneter, 0.0., to bundle, to bind up in parcels, paradoxe n.m, paradox.

to roll up.
paqpettar (pak-tie), n.m , (print ) piecehand paradozlBme, n m , (rhet.) paradoxy
paqnette, n.f., (bot.) ox-eye daisy parafe or paraphe, n m., flourish (added to
V n *., salt-fish
packer. one's signature) , initials and flourish , paraph,
[Dto, n m
, feeding-ground , pasture. J, signature
* pr^P 1 by through, out of, about, into in,
or parapher v.a , to put one's flour-
from, for, for the sake of, at, with ; during. De fa, dash, or initials to ; to sign.
le -t; in the king's name. H
a fait cela parafftne- n/., (chem ) paraffine.
crainte, he did it from fear, through fear. R parade n.m , (nav.) latitude, quarter; parts,
cntra la porte; he entered by the door. Je place; (1 u.) extraction, descent, lineage, pi , seas.
compris ;I understood from that,
lit passe- De haute ; of high degree. Dans cet t; in
temps ; by way of diversion. Cela se font tout these seas.
pays, that is done in all countries. ou* paragoge n/M (gram ) paragoge.
which way ? tci; this way. la; that way. paragoglq.ue. adj , (gram ) paragogic para-
decaf this side. dela; that side. de- gogicaL
dans; within. dehors; without, devers; paragraphc^nm, paragraph
by, witp. dessus; over, above, over and paragnante (^ooant), /., present, tip,
above. dessus Us matsons ; above the houses. largesse, douceur
dessous; under, underneath. devant; paraitre (paraissant paru), v.n , to appear, to
before, forwards. dm^r;
behind, backwards. make one's appearance to be seen, to be visible;
le haut, enhaui, towards the top, upwards. to make a show, to make some figure ; to seem,
le tac, en bos; downwards. Prenez~le le to look; to come out, to be published ; (nav.) to
bras ; take his arm. le passe ; formerly ct heave eight. m
en mer t to loom. Commencer
-2ft
/ here and there ; off and on. aventure ; ft ; to appear, to come in eight Cet raison*
by chance. devant; (JUT ) in the presence of. paraissent bonnes, these reasons seem to be
ft a passe Pans, he passed through Pans. plausible Quand votre outrage para$tra-t-\lf
Se promener - le* rues; to walk about the when will your work be published ? Chercher a
streets. Jeter la fenfire ; to throw out of the ; to endeavour to make an appearance, to
window. Ilfaut en passer la , you roust cut a figure
]
11 tfy a nen qm ityparaisse;
up with it, yon must come to that EUefimt that is very evident, very clear Faire ; to
le persuader, she, at length, persuaded h: show, to discover, to exhibit 11 parafo, it ap-
D&ribwar chapUret; to divide into chapters. pears. H
y paraV, there are appearances of
AUerbandes; to go hi companies. Couper it, it is evident 21 n'y paraKpae ; one would
 paralipse 397 parefi.

not have thought it, there are no signs of it H parasol (-sol),

n.m , parasoL Planfe en, ;

f
n?y patent plus, there is no trace of it. Vient umbelliferous plant.
de ; just out, just published. Sans guhl y paratitlalre, n.m., (jur.) author of paratitla,
paraisse , without making any show. summaries.
paralipse, /., (rhet.) paralipsis. paratitles, nmpl, (jur.) paratitla, paratitles,
parallactiqne, adj , (astron ) parallactic. summaries, abridgments.
parallaxe, n f , (astrou ) parallax. paratonnerre, nm., lightning-conductor;
parallfelfij adj , (geom ) parallel. (nay ) marine conductor, conductor.
parallele, /, (geom.) parallel; (fort.) paravent, n.m , screen, foldmg-screen. Chi-
parallel. nens de , guy , grotesque figure. Com&die de
parallele, n.m , parallel, comparison, simile , , private performances, theatricals.

(geog.) parallel, circle of latitude. Mettre en parbleu I wt , zounds i forsooth '

, to draw a parallel between, to compare pare,, .OTM park ; pen (lor cattle); sheepfold;
parall&leixioxit, adv , parallelly, in parallel bed, breeding-ground (of oysters); (artiL) park;
lines, comparatively. warren (for game), (agri) sheepwalk, (nav.)
parallele'pipea'e or parallflipipede, nm ,
locker. dc construction, shipyard. Les mu-
(geom raittes d?un ; the walls of a park.

lutuvuiiu, n m
parallelism. , parcage, n.m., folding (of sheep) , penning (of
Ol&ogrammatique, adj., (geom ) paral- cattle).
parcellatre, adj., in or by small portions, in
paraUelogramme, nm, (geom) parallelo- detail. Cadastre ; register of lands divided

gram articule, (mec.) parallel-joint. de into small portions.

Watt , (mec ) parallel motion. n,m.j register of a survey in
paraUelographe, n m
, parallel-ruler.

paraloglsme, n m
, paralogism parcelle, n.f., particle, portion ; driblet, in-
paralysatenr, -trice, adjnf, paralyzing. stallment. du sol, portion of the soiL Payer
paralyser, v a , (med ) to paralyze , to render peer x,' to pay by installments.
powerless, to paralyze. Se , to become para- parceller, a., to portion or parcel out.
lyzed, to paralyze each other paxce que, con;., because, inasmuch as, foras-
paralysie, n/. f (med.) paralysis, palsy much as , why, wherefore.
Tomber en ; to have a paralytic stroke At- parchemin, n m., parchment, skm. pl. t titles
taguede ; paralytic stroke. of nobility , descent, pedigree. Allonger le ;

paralvtique, mf.n and adj , paralytic ; para- to lengthen out deeds uselessly. Jl est far de ses
lytacal, palsied. -T&, he is proud of his pedigree
parametre, n m
, (geom ) parameter parcoeminerte (-mi-n-rt), nf, parchment-
parangon, n m
, Qparagon, model; compari- Akmg, parchment-factory; parchment-trade.
son, parallel, (jewelry) flawless stone, para- parcheminier, n m , parchment-maker.
gon Qros ; (print ) double pica. PeM , parclmonie, n/., parsimony, sparuigness.
{print ) paragon. Cela est sans , that is with-

out a parallel, unparalleled Favre le d'une spanngly.

chose avecune outre; to compare one thing with parcimonieu-X, -Be, adj., parsimonious, spar-
another ing.
parangon, ad) invariable, (jewelry) without parcourir, v.a , to travel over, to go over, to
defect, perfect, flawless. Dunnant , diamond run over, to perambulate, to scour, to take a
without a flaw survey (of), to look over ; to peruse , to turn over
parangonnage, n m (print ) ranging. ,
the leaves (of a book) J7 a parcouru toute
parangonner, va, 0to compare, to make VA*ie; he has travelled all over Asia. la
a comparison of , (print ) to adjust, to range. mile; to scour, to look over the town ten
parant, -e, adj., ornamental, decking, adorn- hme ; to look through a book Je Vaiparanaru;
ing, dressy. I have read it cursorily.
parapet, n.m , parapet, parapet-wall, breast- paroonrs, n.m , line, distance, length, comae,
work journey; road, way, commonage. Fa%re le
parapne, parapher. V. parafe, paraler. entre / to ply between.
paraphernal, -e, adj, (jur) paraphernal pardessns, n m., overcoat, greatcoat.
Biensparaphernaux, paraphernal property, para- pardon, n.m , pardon, forgiveness , condona-
phernalia.
"
tion pZ ,(c rel) indulgences; fair (in Bnttany),
&) 0:0 paraphernalia, pilgrimage. Je vous demande ; I beg your pax-
ife's
property don. , excuse me , by your leave.

paraphimosls (-zls), n m (surg ) paraphi-

, pardonnable, adj , pardonable, excusable
mosis. pardonne', -9, part., pardoned, forgiven.
paraphrase, n./, paraphrase; commentary, paraoxmer, v.a , to pardon, to forgive, to
amplification. overlook, to spare, to excuse to condone , not
,

paraphraser, v a and n., to paraphrase, to to grudge. les offenses; to forgive offenses.

comment, to amplify. une erreur a guelqu'tm; to excuse an error
paraphraseu-r, n m , -so, n./., (b.s ) amplifier, not any one. Pardonnez a ma franchise de vous
paraphraser. dire cela; excuse my frankness in telling you
e, nm., paraphrast. that Pardomes-mn , pardon me; excuse me
i, nf , (med.) paraplegia pareage or pariage, n.m , (feudal law) joint
, , nm, umbrella. Canne (/.) or possession
-------
manche (m)de
v

, umbrella-stick.

paraaange, nf (antiq) parasang (Persian

n m ^ weignts (of a fishing net).
e, n m and adj
^
(med.) paregoric. ,

measure of distance) ___ j adj., like, alike, equal, similar,

paraselene, nf , (astron ) paraselene. snob, like this, like that, like it. Je n'ai nen vu
parasltB, n m,^ parasite , hanger-on ; syco- de -,l never saw the like. Sans ; peerless,

phant. matchless. C'est vn Jumrne sans ; he has

parasite, adj., parasitic, parasitical, syco- not his match, his equal Comment pouves-vous
phantic, superfluous, redundant. Pkmte *; me dire chose le; how can yon say or tell me
parasitical plants. Insec&es -~s t parasitic insects. such a thing.
Mots s ; superfluous, redundant words. pareU, n.mf., equal, fellow, match. -R a
parasltlsme, n m. T (med.) parasitism. trowoe son , he has found his match Frb-
 pareille 3 18 parler

yuentez vos s; keep company with your parfalt, -e, adj, perfect, finished, accom-
equals. plished, complete, full Accord , (mus ) per-

pareille, n./, like or similar treatment. fect chord Cela est font et ; that is completely
Rendre la & gy.elqu'un, to serve any one the finished
same, to pay any one back m his own coin, to be parfalt, n m, perfection, (gram) perfect
even with any one, to return like for like Aioir Plusaue , pluperfect. Au , (gram.) m the
le ; to have one like (it), or to have the fellow perfect
to (it) parfaltement (-fet-man),
*pareJllement, ado, similarly, in the same completely, exactly, just so, to be sure ,
<

way, likewise, too edly.

parelie. V parhelie. parfllage, n m , unraveling, threading.
parelie, /., (hot ) parella, patience pazfller, v a and n , to unravel , to pick out
m
parement (par-man), n , ornament ; cuff , the threads of, to thread

facing (of dress); cuff (of sleeves) , large stick (of parfois, adv., sometimes, occasionally, now
a fagot; (arch ) facing ; altar-cloth , curb-stone and then
parementer, v a , (arch ) to face parfonu, n Tin , ground-net , ground-tackle.
parenchymaten-z, -se, a#.,parenchymatous parfondre, v a., to fuse (enamel).
parenchyme, n m (anat., bot.) parenchyma,
,
se partondre, v r , to be fused.
diploe (of leaves). parfonrnir, v.a , to render complete, to make
parenese, nf., parenesis. up.
parf&e'tiqiie, adj , parenetac. parJEmn (-fun), n ,
m
perfume, odor, scent,
parent} n m , -e, nf., relation, relative ; kins- fragrance, flavor; bouquet (of wines). Le
man, kinswoman, kin. pi , parents, father ami desfleurs, the fragrance of flowers
mother , relatives, relations, connections, kin- parfume', -e, adj., scented, savory, flavored.
dred. paternel, relation on the father's side paxfomer, v.a , Co perfume, to sweeten, to
matemel, relation on the mother's side Un scent;^ to fumigate.
bon ami vaut mieux cpjpun , a good fnend
is
better thft-T* a kinsman Grands* ~- 9 grandfather
and grandmother. Proche near relative ,
, parfnmerie (-fu-mrt), n.f , perfumery.
OUT ) next of km parfumeu-r, n m , -se, nf , perfumer.
(^parentage, n m. FL parente* parfumoir, n m
, perfBurning-pan , fumigator.

pare&te'* n.f., relationship, consanguinity, kin- parhelle or parelie, n.m M parhelion, mock-
dred , relations, relatives, kinsfolk, connections, .

family. parl, n.m., bet, \7ager, stake Favre un ; to

parentele, n f , (fam ) F. parente*. lay a bet. Temr le ; to take the bet.

parenthese, nf , parenthesis, digression Par paxia, n m, pariah, outcast.

; by way of parenthesis, by-the-bye, by-the- parlade, n,f., pairing-time (of partridges)

way Entre s; in parenthesis. Avoir lesjambes parler, v a , to bet, to lay a wager, to stake ;
en ; (fam ) to be bandy-legged. to undertake to say, to be almost certain Jl y
parer, v a , to adorn, to set oft (against), to set a& ; the odds are. C'est a due contre un ,
out, to deck, to embellish, to attire, to trim ; to it is ten to one pour qudou^un , to back any
shelter, to guard (against) , to provide (against), one. (Ten panerats ma tete, I would bet any-
to parry, to ward off; (nav.)to clear, to pare thing, stake my head (upon it)
(horses* hoofs). ten coup , to ward off a blow. parl6talre, nf., (bot ) parietary.
du ewer; to dress leather. du cidre, to make parietal, adj m
, (anat ) parietaL

cider ferment. ttn agneau, to dress a lamb. parietal, n m

, (anat ) panetal-bone.

tm cap; (nar.) to clear a cape. un cable, paxienr, n m

, wagerer, bettor, betting-man.
to clear a cable. une ancre; to clear an an- parts, n m, Pans (fig ) Monsieur de , Jack

chor. un enfant, to dress out a child H est Ketch Premier , leading article Prendre
aura? part de sa bonne mine; his good looks set pour Corbeil, le PirSepour un homme; not to
him off sufficiently. sa merchandise, to set know a hawk from a handsaw.
off one's goods. , nf , (bot ) pans, true-love.
sparer, t>r.,to adorn one's self; to dress; to -ne, n. and adj , Parisian.
dress one's self out ; to screen, to guard one's nf., (print.) pearl; Farisienne
self ; to assume , to make a show, to boast. Elle
separe d'une maniere ridicule, she decks herself WHAM!* adj , of Paris (of coin).
(-zls),
out in a ridiculous manner. parlsyllabiojie (-sil-la-bik), adj, (gram.)
parer, v n., (fenc.) to parry , to screen, to de- pansyllabic.
fend ; to guard (against). et porter en meme parlt^, n./., parity, likeness, equality; com-
temps, to parry and thrust at the same time. On parison, parallel case
ne peut pas a tout/ one can't guard against parjure, n.w/. and adj , perjurer ; perjured,
everything. forsworn.
parere, n.m , (com ) opinion (of merchants on parjure, n m., perjury, false oath*
matters of commerce), (of insurance) report. se parjurer, v r , to perjure, or to forswear, one's
paresle, n./, (med ) slight palsy. self , to be forsworn*
parewe, nf., idleness, sloth, laziness, indo- parlage, n m., empty talk, prattle, twaddle.
lence, weakness d'espnt; sluggishness of parlant, -e, adj., speaking , talkative, chatty >

intellect, indolence of mind. (her.) allusive, canting. Ce portrait est , that

paresser, v.n., to idle, to fritter away one's is a speaking likeness Cet homme est pen ,

time, to be idle that man is not talkative, is very reticent.

paresBensement (-etiz-mSn), adv., lazily, parlement, n.m, parliament; court. Con-
idly, slothfnUy. traire aux usages du , unparliamentary.

pareBsen-z, -se, n and adj., sluggard, idle, parlementaire, nm

and adj, bearer of a
1

lazy person : lazy, idle, slothful, sluggish, indo- flag of truce , parliamentarian, pftTlia.nnAntii.Ty
lent; (of the stomach) weak, (of the bowels) Un vcnsseau , a cartel-ship
parlementer, v n , to parley, to come to a

paremenz, n m , (mam.) sloth parley, to come to terms.

parenr, n w., (tech ) finisher. parlor, v,n , to speak, to talk, to commune, to
parfaire, v.a , to perfect, to complete, to make discourse, to converse, to talk about, to mention,
up, to finish thoroughly. to say, to tea Fayon de , mode of speaking,
 parler 399 part
manner of speech a Voredle, to whisper. begin to speak, to address the house, to be speak-
- en pubfoe, to speak in public.
trap; to ing, to have one's turn to speak (in Parliament).
apeak too much. Sans de , without mention- Avoir la , to be allowed to speak, to be upon

ing, to say nothing of. llparle mal de wus f he one's legs, to be in possession of the House, to
speaks ill of you. Favre de &n, to get one's catch the speaker's eye (m Parliament). De-
self talked about. a un sourd, to speak to a mander la , to request permission to speak ;
post. Cela ne vaut pas la petne ffen , it is (parliamentary) to nse to order. Ceder la ; to
not worth mentioning. Cela parle tout seut , the decline speaking, to give up one's turn to speak.
thing speaks for itself. H
en parle bien a son Coupe) la a quelqtfun, to interrupt any one
aise; it is easy for him to say so. Je lui appren- speaking. & m&moraUes, notable sayings. II
drai & ,
I will teach him to govern his tongue a la lente; his utterance is slow or he is slow
11 (rauvera it qui , he will find his match of utterance. Ha la tremdlante; his voice
en Pair, to talk at random. a cheval a quel- falters. La puissance de la ; the might of
qtfun; to speak impenously to any one, to dic- eloquence. Engager sa , to promise, to
tate to any one. de la plme et du beau temps , pledge one's word. Temr , sa ; to keep
to talk of indifferent matters ^abandonee, one's word, to be as good as one's word. Don-
to speak on the spur of the moment extempore* ner sa ; to give one's word. Degager sa ;
II a hen fait de lui; he has got himself much to recall one's word. Se dedire de sa , matt-
talked about. en ma&re ; to speak perempto- quer de , or manguer a sa , to go from, to

rily. Trop grafter cutf, irop nuit, least said, break, one's word. U
est prtsonmer sur ; he
soonest mended; speech is silvern, silence is is a prisoner on parole. 11 est homme de ;
golden. Sans de; without mentioning, to say he is a man of his word. d'honneur, word of
nothing of. honor. Us ont eu, des * / words passed be-
parler, v a., to speak (a language). fran- tween them. Se prendi e de s ; to have words.
cais ; to speak French Jl parle bten sa langue , Un homme d'honneur ufa que sa ; an honest
he speaks his language well. JParlez-moi de man's word is as good as his bond.
eelaf now that's something like I Ne m'en parolL n.m , double stake (at faro, &c.) Faire
parlez pas, par exemple! I can vouch for the , to double. Rendre le a qudqtfun; to
truth of it! Mai qui vow pat le, I, my very-
own self. paronoxnaser nf.
separler, v r , to speak to each other, to be paronomasia, resemblance between
spoken (of languages) Elles se parlentdesyeuas , words of different languages.
they speak to each other with their eyes. paronycLIe, nf , (med ) paronychia, whitlow.
parlor, n m., speech, utterance, way or man- paronym, n m. and adj , (gram.) paronym ;
ner of speaking , language, accent Avoir son paronymous.
frame ; to be outspoken , not to mince matters , paronypjie, nf , (bot.) whitlowwort.
to speak one's mind. Jamais beau rteeorche parotide, nf. and adj , (anat ) parotid, parotid
la langue ; fair words are always the best, civility gland or artery; (med.) parotitis, mumps;
costs nothing. parotid.
parlerie, nf , prating, chatter, talkativeness parotidien, -ne (-m, -e-n), adj., (anat.) paro-
parlen-r,tt m , -se, nj , speech-maker, talker
Un beau ; a good speaker. parotidite, n.f., (med) parotitis, mumps;
parli-er, -ere, adj., (1 u.) talkative. (vet.) vives,
parlolr, n m, parlor. pazozysnte, n.m, (med.) paroxysm, fit;
parlote, /., resort of gossips; gossiping (fig ) height, acme.
club; debating-society. parpaing (-pin), n m
, (mas )
- - j
parloter, v n . to chatter, to talk twaddle , parque, /, (myth.)
to gossip; to practice speaking Fates.
parmenllere (-tier) n.f , (bot.) potato. parqner, v a., to fold, to pen, to pen up, to
pannesan, n wi., Parmesan cheese. inclose ; to surround; (artil ) to park. des
parmi, prep , among, amongst, amid, amidst. boeufs; to pen cattle. des movtons, to fold
parnasse, n m , Parnassus. Le fran$aa; sheep.
French poetry, the French poets. *eparq.iier, v.n, to be placed in an inclosure ;
Parnassian, -ne (-in. -e-n), adj , Parnassian. (artiL) to be parked , to be pent up
parnasslen,
poet.
<., (jest.) son of Parnassus, * penMd "
parodie,n./, parody. parquet, n.m>, bar (of a court of justice) ;
parodler, .., to parody. of the public prosecutor; body of magis-
office
parodlste, n m., author of a parody. trates; wood flooring (of rooms) back (of a
,

parol; nf.j wall, partition ; side, casing, outer looking-glass); (nav.)locker. a ootdets; (nav.)
side, (anat.) coat, wall. Less
d'un vase; the
inner sides of a vase. Les s de Vestomac, the parqnetage, n.m , flooring ; inlaid-flooring.
coating, the waU of the stomach. La d'un parqueter, .., to floor, to inlay.
rocher; the outer side of a rock. parqneteile (-ke-tn), n.f. t parquetry, inlaid
parolsse, nf., parish, pansh-chtrch ; parish- flooring*
ioners. Eire de deux *, not to be fellows (of parqnetenr, n m., floor-layer.
things) parrain, n.m , godfather, sponsor; introducer;
paroissial, -e, adj, parochial, parish. (*)second (in a duel).
paroissien (-in), n m., -ne (-e-n), n/., parish- parricide, n m
and adj , parricide ; matricide;
ioner. pamcidal; matricidal; murderous.
paroisslen, nm, church-service; prayer- parse or parsl, m. and adj., Parsee.
book. C'estunpauwe , he is a poor sort of a parsemer, v.a., to strew, to spread, to
fellow. sprinkle, to intersperse, to stud, to dot, to
parole, n^., word , speech, language; saying,
sentiment; utterance, voice, eloquence, pro- with flowers Leeuilest parseme d'etotfes ; the
mise, trust, (unlit.) parole. 11 frame ses */ he sky is studded with stars.
drawls his words. M
a perdu la , he Las lost part, /., share, part, portion; concern, in-
the use of bis tongue. Porter la ,
to speak, terest; part, side, concern. Voila votre t
to be the spokesman. Adresser la a quel- votct to mienne; there is your share, here is
gu'tm, to address any one. Prendre la ; to mine. Etre de avec quelgu'un; to go sharei
 part 400 partie
with any one. Faire la h qudqtfun, to give Entrer dans ten ; to join a party. Eire du bon
any one his share. Faire la du feu; to cir- , to be on the right side. Eire du de, to
cumscribe the fire ; (fig ) to allow for necessary be on the side of. Prendre le de guelqu'un,
losses. Entrer en avec guelgu^un; to go to take any one's part, to side with any one
shares with any one. Mettre de , to give
a Homme de , party man. Esprit de ; party
share (in a business); to take in as partner. spirit. H a,
pns son , he has made up bis
Avoir a quelque affaire; to have a share in mind. J*ot pns le deme tavre, I chose to be
any business. Avow au gateau f to share in silent. C'est un pns, it is a foregone conclu-
the profits of anything, to have a finger in the sion, a fixed determination A prts, point de
pie. Prendre it; to participate in, to be a consed, when a man's mind is made up, advice is
party to. Favre part de qudqite chose a qud- useless. Votfale qu^il nous faut prendre , thus
one a share of anything , to is what we must do or the course we must take.
qu'un; to give any
Billets de fatre West le le plus court , that is the shortest way.
apprise any one of anything.
; circular letters to announce a birth, a death, C*est un ban . it is a
very good offer. Faire
&c. Fa%re fa des accidents, to make allow- un mauva^s a quelgu'un, to do harm to any
ance for accidents. Prendre en bonne ; to one. H cheiche a tirer de tout, he endeavors
take in a good sense. Prendre en mauvaise , to turn everything to account. II a epouse un
to take amiss, Je le sais de bonne , I have it oon , he has made a good match. Tirer le
from a good source ; I know it on good authority meillew de quelaue chose; to make the best
JhtesJui de ma ; tell bun from me. Saluez-le of anything. En prendre son , to resign one's
dema , remember me to him. Jeprends cela self to anything (to the inevitable). De pris;
de la d'ou d merit, I take it from whence it deliberately. Twer de , to make the best of;
comes. Je vats quelque ; I am going some- to turn to account C'est un pns chest toa;
where. On ne le trouve nutte , be
is not to be he tnll do it.
found anywhere. Autre ; somewhere else.
Nulls ; nowhere. En quelque que, wher- a portion of the produce of the land for rent.
ever jyune tZ consideravt gue; on one side partial, -e (-ci-al), adj., partial, biased.
he considered that. De et tfoutre, de Unties partialement (-cial-man), adv , partially, with
s f on either side, on all sides. De en , partiality.
through and through. A ; apart, aside. separtialiser (-cia-li-), vr., to be partial or
Mettrea~i to set apart. Jl le toad, betook biased.
him aside. (Test unfatf & , that is a particular partialit^ (-da-li-), /., partiality, biaa.
case. EaiU&ne a ; in good earnest, joking iTipartiblifl, adv., mpartibus. Un evfyue in ;
aside.
rt), n *., dor.) parturition, delivery; partteipftiit, -9, odj., participating
,t, birth. participant, n*m., -e, /, participant, sharer.
_ , n.m , share, lot, portion; apportion- participation, nf t participation, pnvity,
ment partition ; sharing, distribution, division.
, share; knowledge. La aux dro&s, the pai-
egal ; equal division. Faire le du buttn; to ticipation of rights. Cela s'est fait sans ma ;
divide the spoils. La prudence est le des that was done without my knowledge.
viefllards; prudence is proper to old age. Faire partidpe, n.m. t (gram.) participle.
le de, to divide jEtrele de; to be the lot particlper, vn.,to partake (of), to participate,
of. Tomber, or echoir, en a; to fall to the to share, to have a share in, to be a party to Je
lot of. partunpe a votre douleur, I take part in or share
partageable (-jabl), adj., divisible into your sorrow. Le mulet partimpe du cheual et de
shares. Vane; the mule partakes of both the horse and
partageant (-jan), ,., (jur.) sharer. the ass.
partager, v.a , to share ; to give a share ; particnlariser, v a , to particularize.
to divide, to parcel, to portion, to distribute , to particularisme, n an., (rel poL) particularism.
partake of, to participate in, to take part in. particnlariste, n m
, (pol ) particulanst

Portages eela, entre vous; divide that between partlculantd, -/., particular, particularity ;
you le butvn; to share the spoils. Let axns peculiarity, circumstance.
se trowoent portages; the votes are divided It particule, nf.. particle.
faut le differend , we must split the difference. partictili-er, 4re, adj , particular, peculiar,
Je portage votrejoie; I participate in, share, pnvate; circumstantial, singular, appiopnate,
or
or am a sharer in, your joy special; specific; express. L\nter& doit
AC partager, v.r., to divide, to be divided, to ceder a Vwttret general; private interest must
part; to divide one's time or affection, etc , give way to public interest. On fan a donne une
between. ehaanbre fre; they gave bun a pnvate room.
partager, v.n to share, to receive a share. Le cos estjort ; the case is altogether singular.
II est faen portage; the fates have been kind to RauntaUnti he has a peculiar talent.
him, or his bread is well buttered* particular, n.m , particular individual, pri-

parlance, /., (nav.) sailing, departure. vate individual, civilian ; (pop ) fellow. Ce n'est
Coup de , signal for sailing ; sailing-gun. En gtfun svnpte ; he is only a private individual
->; on the point of sailing, or about to sail. Que nous veut ce f what does that fellow want
partant, adv., consequently, hence ; therefore, with us? En ; in particular, m
pnvate.
and therefore, thus. Eire en son -, to be in one's own room. IL faut
partenaire, n m./, partner (at cards or dan- le vow en ; you must see him privately En
cing) man ; as for me.
parterre, n m
, flower-bed, garden-plot ; (thea.) lartlcnlierement (-lier-mau), adv , particu-
pit ; audience, public. Rejouir le ; to please ly, peculiarly, especially
the audience. Aller au ; to go into the pit. .tattle (-tt), /., part, match, game; project,
parthe, n. and adj., parthian. plan, scheme, line of business; client, adver-
parthe'noge'nese, n.f, (ent.) parthenogenesis. sary; (com.) parcel; (bookkeeping) entry;
Parthenon, n ., Parthenon. (play) game, party; contracting party pi,
parti, n.m , party, side, part, cause ; resolu- pudenda Air a guatre $; tune in four parts.
tion, choice, ways, means, expedient, course, Tenir bten &a , to
act one's part well Vou*
method ; offer, condition; use, advantage; call- enGtesen cause ; you aid partly the cause of it
Faire une de piquet , to play a game at piquet
(marriage). Chef de ; leader of a party. nutte;
]
drawn game. 7i&; rubber, (racing)
 partial 401 passe
heats. ffihonnewr; conqueror depfamr; walking, at a walking pace , in time. Fafae
pleasure trip, pubhgue; public prosecutor, unfaux ; to make a false step. de dercf
crown. C'est remise, the pleasure is only blunder. Avow le ; to have precedence (of)u

deferred. Un coup de , masterly stroke, de- De ce ; directly, at once. MeUre un cheoal

cisive blow. La n'ett pas egale; it is not au ; to walk a horse, to rein in a horse (to ft
an equal match. Qwtter la ; to give up, to foot pace). Mettre au ; to discipline ; to bring

throw up the game. Voulez-vous fre de la f any one into line ; to recall any one to his duty,
wfll you De one of us? law une ; to make up to put any one on hts good behavior. acce-
or fix up a party (for amusement). carree f lere; (nulit ) quick time, quick march.
pleasure party consisting of two gentlemen and redouble; (nulit.) double quick time. Marcher
two ladies. fine ; select party or few friends. sur lea de quelqu'un; to tread in any one's
mferessee; party concerned. Avoir affaire a footsteps. Se tvrer d'un maumis ; to get out

forte ; to have to deal with more than one's of a scrape. Sauter le ; to take a resolution;
match. Qu n'entend qvPune rtentend vien f (fam.) to kick the bucket. &une vis ; furrow
he who hears one side only, hears nothing. of a screw. de fusee, (horl ) turn of a fusee.
double ; (bookkeeping) double entry. simple , AUer au ; to walk (of
a horse). Y
oiler de ce
(bookkeeping) single entry. En ; partly, in to go (anywhere) directly, at once. Ce n'est
part. En grand ; in a great measure. bien, que le premier qm coute, in everything the
malt partly weU, partly 21. Prendre a ; beginning is the difficulty.
to take to task Se porter contre; Qur.) to pas, adv., no ; not, not any. tm/ not one.
Jeneveuz ; I will not. dutout; not at all.
partiel, -le (-ci-el), adj., partial. Presque ; scarcely any. Je n'ati de Iwre;
partiellement (-ciel-mau), adv., partially, by I have no book.
instalments ; in part. pascal* -6, adj., paschaL
partir (partant, parti), v.n, to set out, to pas-d'ane, .*., ( ) sharp bridle-bit ; basket*-
start, to go, to go away, to depart ; to be off, to a sword) ; (bot.) colt'a-foot.
hilt (of
spring (of birds) , to come, to proceed , to flow pasiftXapMe, /., paagraphy.
from ; to go off (of firearms). du port; to pasqnin, n.m., pasqum.
sail from the harbor. Faire ; to send off, pasvdnade, / , pasquinade, lampoon.
to dispatch (troops). H
part comme r eclair; Qpasqulnlser, v a., to lampoon, to satirize.
he is off like lightning. Faire un lievre f to passable, adj., passable, tolerable, middling,
start a hare. d'un edat de nre; to burst into decent.
a fit of laughter. comme un trait; to dart off adv., passably, tolerably,
like an arrow La bombe part du mortier; the
bomb is shot from the mortar. Cela part d'un passade, a/., passing, short stay; (fig.) p
bon cceur; that flows from a good heart. A ing fancy, temporary connection , (man.) pas-
de, from, beginning from, reckoning from. A sade, ducking. Je ne tuis que de a Pang; I
du regne de, from the reign of. A tfau- am only making a short stay in Paris.
yourd?huif from this day forward , from to-day. passage, n.m. 9 passage, arcade; thorough-
partir, v a., to part, to divide. [Only used in fare, crossing; transition, transit; passage"
Us ont toujours maille a ; they are always money; toll; lane, court; gateway, archway.
squabbling ] Avoir maitte & avec; to have a Oiseawx de birds of passage.
; a mveau
bone to pick with (railways) ; level crossing Otez-vousdu ; stand
partir, n.m., (man.) start ; going, leaving. out of the way. Se faire or s'ouvrir un ;
partisan, TMW., partisan. to make, to out, one's way through. Attendre,
partiti-f, -ve, adj , (gram.) partitive. or guetter, <rw ; to lie in wait for, to i

partition, nf., partition, division; (mua.) to wait for any one on his way. Barrerle. to
score. bar, to stand in the way. Ceder le It; to let
partner, w.m</., ( *). V* partonaire. pass first. TAvrer 5/ to make way for.
partont, adv., everywhere, all over, on an 1P.O. and 9
(man.) to passage.
sides. ou; wherever. , passageal
parturition, j, (med.) parturition. passag-er, -ere, transient,
JL
_~_, ti7~^ fj. ft
-

f
parn, -6, adj., appeared, published, out. transitory, tugitive, f
parnre, n.j., attire, dress, finery, ornament tary; migratory.
~-^de dmmants;
set of diamonds. Meubles de passag-er,n..,-ere,/., passenger; person
m&ne ; furniture that matches. passing through; traveler; pa
parvenir, v.n., to attain, to arrive, to come, passagerement (-jer-man),
to get (at), to reach, to succeed, to rise, to get for a moment.
on, to make one's way ; to reach the ears of. passant, n-m., passenger, passer-by; way.
a sesfins; to attain one's ends Faire ; to farer, traveler.
forward, to send to any one. passant, -e, adj., open, much frequented ; (of
parvenu, -e), part*) arrived, reached. colors) ^, fading.
^.
Uh chemtn
....^,__. * ; a much fre*
a mu(jn
.

parvenu, n.9n, parvenu, upstart.

parvis, n.m , parvis, open space (in front of a on the
church); outer sanctuary, cathedral court; let us
(poet.) inclosure, hall, temple. say so the
by '- way.-
pas, IM., step, pace, footstep, stride, walk,
a contract,
(jur.) drawing up %
titte-
gait; progress, precedence; pains, trouble, _,, passing
r -jsing (of contracts).
labor; threshold, passage; passage (of arms) passavant,Jn.m.j n.m., pass, permit (of the c custom-
Marcher d?un tiger; to^wSt with a light house) ; (nav.) gangway. T

step. It le stint a , he follows him step pass, situation, state, case;

by step. A petite , slowly ; with short steps , . . .
; (fenc.) pass, passado, thrust;
\

fl ri>y a artim ; it is but a step from here. H (at billiards) ; channel, passage (of bar*
marche a grands ; he takes long strides of rivers); odd money; stake (at play);
Marcher a compt&s; to walk very slowly. track. Eire en ffiavoir quelque
Faire un en arnere; to draw back a little *
to be in a fair way to procure employ*
AUer, marcher, a dt loup; to go softly, Restenfortbettei he has a very fine
stealthily, without noise. JRetourner mar ses ; prospect before him.
to go back, to retrace one's steps. AUer a passe, adv., let it be so. encore pour dtaj
'-
to proceed with circumspection Au well, well, let that be too; wen and good.
 402 pastenr
, dead, van-
part., past, gone, over , ferry across, to slip, to exceed, to surpass; to
. d, worn, out of use ; withered Ha utter (base com), to strain (liquids), to no*
trentc anss; he is over thirty. La pluie est (tape), to put on (weanng apparel),
to dress
*-e; the rain is over. (skins, shifts) ; to omit, to leave out , to allow,
pass*, n.m , past, past life, tune past, things to grant, to pardon, to waive. la rw&re, to
past; (gram.) past tense, cross the river. la nanere a la nage ; to swim
passe', .prep., except, after. across the nver. Passes votre chermn, go your
passe-campane, /.,(-)( way. son hatot; to put on one's coat. Je n*y
passe-carreau, n.m, t (-a;) suvo-i entends nen, cela me passe, I can't make it out,
passe-cheval, n.m , horse ferry-boat. it is beyond my comprehension; that beats me
passe-debont, n , ( m
) permit for transit. son temps a se divertvr, to spend one's tune
passe-dlx. n.m , ( ) passage (play) in amusement son enme cPune chase , to gratify
passe-droit, .., ( *) favor ; injustice, one's desire for a thing sous silence; to take
wrong. no notice of. Passez cet endrovt , pass over that
passe>L7Kf., (hunt passage (of wood-
) flight* place. Passez *n<ft cet article , pass me that article
cocks). Tuer des becasses a la ; to shoot condamnatwn sur svi-mme, to pass sentence
woodcocks as they fly by. on one's self. une obligation, to enter into
passe-fleur, /., ( ) (hot.) a species of a bond. un soldat par les baguettes, to
make a soldier run the gauntlet. tout lemonde
aufil de Vepee; to put everybody to the sword
se-lacet, m., (- s) bodkin. Voidez-vous me celaf will you hand, pass, me
man), nm,
lace (of gold, that?
_ . , s or furniture). 5e passer, v.r., to pass, to pass away, to fade ,
passementer (pfis-man-te"), t?.o-, to lace to decay, to fall off ; to happen , to be satisfied;
(clothes, furniture) to forbear, to do without, to dispense with, to
passementerie (ps-maa-tri), n f, lace, lace- makeshift. &
occasion se passe; the opportunity
making, lace-trade. is slipping away. Je dois Faivertiar de tout ce gun,
passementt-er (-ti6), n m
-ere (-tier), /., , se posse, I must inform him of everything that
Jace-maker, lace-man, lace-woman. happens Jlse posse depeu, he is satisfied with
*passe-m^teil, n.m , meshn (mixture of wheat little ft ne saurait se de inn; he cannot do
and rye). without, or dispense with, wine.
passe-parole, n.m , ( ) (miht ) pass-parole passerage, /., got ) pepperwort.
passe-partOUt n m., ( ) master-key, pass- passexean (pS-sr$), n m., (orm ) sparrow.
key, latch-key ; (engr ) passe-partout , (print ) passerelle Q?fi-srel), /., foot-bridge ; (nav )
gangway.
money opens most doors passerine (pfi-sn-n), n/., (bot ) sparrowwort.
passe-passe, n.m , ( ) sleight of hand. Tour passerinette (p&sn-net), n/., (orni.) red-
de ; legerdemain ; hocus-pocus.

posse-plea,
,
n-m
.
,j H ,
e) passe-pied (dance).
|flr ), samphire,
wing.
passe-rose, /., (
passe-temps, n m , ( ) pastime.
---*) (bot ) hollyhock.
passenr, n.m , feny-man.
passepofl, n.m., piping (for clothes). passe-velours, m, ( ) (bot) coxcomb,
paW-pamme,w A jenneting. flower-gentle.
passepart, .*., passport; pass ; (fig.) recom- passe-vin (pts-vm), n.m., ( ) wine-strainer.
mendation. 0passe-volant, n m , ( *) interloper, in-
passer, v ,, to pass, to pass on, to pass along, truder; (imlit ) fagot.
to pass away; to die, to expire, to pass for, to ^, n/., passibiliiy.
be considered; to pass muster, to fade (of flowers) adj., passible; liable (to); punish-
Cettejtcwr estpassee; that flower is faded. en ~
fautant; to skip over, par, to pass through -- -ve,o*., passive. Dette-^e; debt
jDaraer ; to overlook. a passe par U
la vttte ; passif, w.m., (gram.) passive, (com.) liabili-
he passed through the town. Passes par *&. ties, debts.
come this way. outre; to go beyond ; (fig.) passtnore, n,/., (bot.) granadilla, passion-
to move the previous question. a passe par de H flower.
rude* epreuves; he has gone through severe passion, n/., passion; love, fondness; pre-
trials, Mes beaux jours sont passes; my best judice, passing bell; Passion sermon. Comman-
days are over. La, femtame wen est passee f I dera ses~s, to curb one's passions. JDSclarer
have no desire for it now. Faire ; to let in, sa ; to declare one's love la des Ha m-
to admit; to pass on, to pass off, to hand round,
to forward ; to infuse, to instill, to while away
daattes; he thinks of nothmg but medals.
a/oec
De,
; passionately.
(of time). Fcdre un mat; to cure an illness. passionne', -e, adj., passionate, impassioned,
II pattern wtjour par mes mams; some day or passionately fond of, doting on Amaait ;
other he wiU fall into my hands. Gda est passe' passionate lover. II est pour la gloire; he
enproverbe; that has become a proverb. Ufaut thinks of nothmg but glory.
en par la; we must submit, there is noway passionnenient, adv , passionately, fondly.
out of it ; it must be borne, or endured. faut H passlonner, v.a, to impassion, to interest
y ;e
must go through it line Impassenen; deeply.
he forgives him nothing. chez, to call on ^passlonner, v.r , to be impassioned, to become
Jepasaerai tikes vow dernmn ; I will call on you enamored, to have a strong desire for ; to take
to-morrow. Cela m'ajpasse' de Fespnt; that has a deep interest in. Vous vous passvmnez trop ;
slipped my memory lla et& passe par lesarmes; you are too ardent or impetuous
he was shot, pow; to pass for, to be con- passivement (-siv-man), adj ,passively.
sidered or thought On ne passe pas; no passivet^ or passivlt^, n/, passiveness.
thoroughfare. <Fen passe: ...etdes meitttewes; paSSOire, nf, colander, strainer.
I pass over some of the most valid reasons ; I pastel, n.m.> pastel, crayon, (bot.) woad,
onv't some, and they are not to be despised. dyer's woad.
Pasxmsaud&uge; granted: let 's come to the pastenade, / , (bot.) parsnip.
don't mind. Passonst I will not pasteqne, /., water-melon.
pastenr, n.m., pastor, minister; clergyman;
v.a., to pass, to cross, to go over; to shepherd.
 pastiche 408 patriote
, jpaint ) pasticcio ; imitation -fe; father's blessing. Amour ; fatherly
fofan author) ; (mus.) medley love.
pastille, w./., lozenge. paterneUement(-nel-man), adv., paternally,
pastisson, nm
v. patlsson. fatherly.
pastoral, -e, adj., pastoraL paternlte', n./., paternity, fathersMp.
pastorale, nf., pastoral ""5U.-X, -se, adj , doughy, clammy, sticky;
pastoralemeut (-ral-man), ado , pastoraUy. (of gems) ; muddy (of roads). Chemin ;
pastoureau, n.m., little shepherd boy. road.
pastourelle, nf., shepherd girl; (dance) pas- pathetic, affecting, moving,
tourelle. touching
pat (pat), n m., stalemate (at chess). patnetiane, n.m., pathos
patache, nf, (nav.) patache, coach, public pathitlquement t-tak-man), adv., patheti-
conveyance ; nckety old coach cally.
patagon, n m. patacoon (Spanish coin). pathognomonigoe, adj , pathognomonic.
pataques (-kess), m, (fam.) fault which
consists in sounding a / for an s, and an * for a t; pathologique, adj., pathologic.
dreadful slip patnologiste, n m., pathologist.
patarafe, n./., scrawl ; flourish, dash. pathos (pa-t&s), w.771., (b. s.) bathos, bombast,
patard, n m., farthing, doit. fustian, rant.
pataxln,ftm. V. albigeois and vaudois, patibulaire, adj , patibulary (gallows, hang-
patate, /., (bot.) sweet potato; potato; ing) n., gallows, gibbet.
((
patienunent (pa-sia-man), adv., patiently,
patati, patata, tnt , tut, tut
'
pooh ! pooh ! with patience.
pfltatTflfl crack
I int.,
'
thump ! slap ! bang ! patience, nf., patience, endurance, forbear-
pataud, nm,
pup with large paws, (fig) ance , button-cleaner ; puzzle (game). Un jeu
lout, clumsy fellow. Eire a nage / to be in de ; a puzzle. Azovr dela ; to have patience.
clover. Eire a bout de ; to be out of patience, to lose

pataud, -e, adj., (per*.) ill made, clumsy, patience. Prendre son mal en , to bear one's
awkward. misfortune patiently. Perdre , to lose
patanger, v.n , to splash, to flounder about , patience. Perdre Unite , to lose all patience.
to become entangled, embarrassed ; to make a Prendre ; to have patience, to bide one's time.
mess of Prendre en , to bear patiently.

patchouli, n m., patchouli. patience, /., (bot ) patience, dock.

pate, 7i /. F.patte. patient, -e, adj , patient, enduring, forbearing.
pftte, nf., paste, dough; constitution, temper; patient, n.m. , sufferer, patient, culprit (about
kind, sort, (print.) pie, pi bnsee, short to be executed).
paste. femllet&e, puff paste. croquante; patienter, v.n., to have or take patience, to
crisp paste. Mettre la mam & la , to do a bide one's tune.
thing one's self, to set to work one's self ; to patin, n m., skate; sill (of a stair-case), clump
lend a helping hand C'estune bonne d'homme ; (of boots); patten, clog, snow-shoe.
he is a good-natured fellow. Une bonne de patine, n.f., patina, verd-antique (fine rust on
femme; a good-natured woman. medals).
pftte*, n m
, pie, pasty; blot (of ink) , block (of partner, v.n , to skate, (of wheels) to slide
buildings), (print ) pie, pi. Un de venaison; partner, v.a , to handle, to fumble, to paw;
a venison pasty. JFairele ; to pack the cards (Lex.) to feel about.
~ay)* ' Un gros ; a plump chub-faced patineur, n.m., -se, n.f, skater.
fim , to make a blot. Petot ; patineur, n.m , (Lex ) handler, fumbler.
patio, n.m., court (Spanish).
/, paste (to fatten poultry), mess p&tir, vn, to suffer; to drudge; to tofl.
or
' cats). Vousenpatvrez; you 11 suffer for it, yon 11 rue it,
'Ira), n m
, (fam.) wheedler. palls, n.m., pasture-ground.
adj., (fam.) wheedling. Air; pfttisser, , to make pastry.

patisserie (pfc-ti-sri), n/., pastry; pastry-

patellnage n.m., (fam ) wheedling.
(pa-tli-), business
patelSer(pa-tli-), t>rt., (fak) to wheedle. pfttissl-er, n m
, -ere, n.f, \
pateliner, v a., (fam.) to manage adroitly. patissoire, n.f , pastry-board, pastry-table.
patelineu-r, n.m , -se, n.f., (fam.) wheedler. pAtisson, n.m , (bot,) squash-melon.
patella, n.J , patella, (conch ) limpet patois, n.m., patois, dialect; jargon, lingo;
patemnient (-ta-), adv., evidently, obviously, rigmarole.
publicly. pftton,n m., bolus (for fattening poultry).
patene, nf, (c rel ) paten, patin. patraqine, n.f, rubbish, trumpery thing; bad
patendtre (pa-tnetr), n.f., paternoster; Lord's watch; (pers.) broken-down, worn out, poor
?., (pop ) beads of a rosary. stick; gixncrack.
Tier, n m
, bead-maker. pfitre, n.m , herdsman, shepherd
-6, adj , patent, obvious, manifest. oopatres (pa-tres), adv, (triv.) to kingdom
\jwfrcS -w/ letters patent. JSnvoyer quelgtfun ad ; to knock, any
patentable, adj., licensable. one on the head, to kdL
patente, nf, license (for the exercise of a patriarcal, -e, adj , patriarcnai.
trade), (nav ) Ml of health. nette; clean patrlarcat, n.m , patriarchate, patriarchahipt
bflL 6ntfe/foulbuL patrlarche, n m., patriarcb,
patent^, -6, n. and of?., licensed dealer, patrice, w.771., patncian.
licensed. patrlclat, n m
, dignity of a patrician;
ordei
patenter, v.a., to license. of patricians, patriciate.
pater (pa-ter), n.m , ()
lord's prayer, pater,
a chaplet)
patricien, -no (-in, -e-n), n. and adj , patrl*
noster; great bead (of cian*
patere, nf, window-screw; clothes peg, cur- patrle, nf , native country, native land, home,
tain rest, curtain hook. fatherland , birth-place.
n m., patrimony, inheritance.
terly Parents
relations on 's side. n.m f. aco. adi . patriot, patriotic.
 patriotique 404 paya
, adj , patriotic. . ., sort of barley; hand-leather,
ment (-tik-man), adv., like a hand-guard.
patriot, patriotically. pamner, v a., (pop ) to give a punch, to slap,
patnotlsine, n m., patriotism* to smack, to grab, to nab.
patrociner, v.n. 9 (jest.) to argue; to lecture, pannier, n m
, tennis-court keeper.

to talk. panmoyer, v a , (nav.) to underrun (cables).

patron, am., patron, patron saint, master paumure, n/., top-antlers
(of a house), master, employer (fam.) , panp^nsnie, n iti , pauperism.
principal , fnav.) coxswain, master (of slaves), panpl^re, /, eyelid, eyelash, (fig) eye,
(canon law) advowee, pattern, model, (tech.) eyes. Fermer la , to shut one's eyes, to sleep;
templet. d?un vaisseau marchand; master oi to die.
a merchantman. de chaloupe , coxswain of a pause, n/., pause, stop, rest, stand, (mus )
longboat. Je veuzparlei CM , I want to speak rest, semi-breve rest.
to the principal, to the governor Faire un , topanser, v a , (mus.) to pause, to make a pause.
take a pattern. Des winette / from cockcrow pauvre, adj , poor, needy, wretched, desti-
patronage, n.m tute, paltry, sorry, scanty, mean, beggarly. Une
, patronage ; pattern-work ,
advowson. tongue ; a poor language. Un sujet a ,

patraial,^ #<?/., patronal. JRSte / patron barren subject. Le homme f poor silly feUow I
saint's day. d^espnt; poor spirit , weak-headed. Un m
nm~, (Rom. hist) protection, homme , a poor man. C'est un poete; he
patronate; employment of labor. is a wretched poet Un htore, un diaole ; a
_ ._r, v a., to patronize. poor devil
_ . te patron-Jaiiuet, des le patron-mlnet,
r
pavvre, w., poor person, poor man, pauper,
adv., very early, at daybreak beggar, -^s hmieux; poor people who are
"ronne, nj. t patroness; female guardian ashamed to beg. AUK ~& li besace, the back is
employer, mistress
I
made for the burden.
onner, vn., to patronize, to take the panvtement, adv , poorly, wretchedly.
xof, to stencil panvresae, n/., poor woman, beggar-woman,
patronner, v a., to patronize.
patronnesse, afyf, patronizing, supporting panvxet} n-m., -te, n./., poor creature, poor
Dame ; lady who gives her patronage thing.
panvret^, nf., poverty, indigence, need,
sorry * thing, wretchedness rtest pas vice;
/., patroL Fcnre la , to patrol. is no crime. Dire des , to deal m
gnse; night-patrol
*patrouiller, *;.., (pop.) to paddle, to puddle, pavage, n.m , pavement, paving.
mess about, (milit ) to patrol. pavane, n/., pavan (dance).
*patrouiller, v a , (pop.) to spoil things (by epavaner, v r., to strut, to strut along, to stalk
messing them about) proudly ; to flaunt.
*patroullllB,
' '
m
n , mess, puddle. pave, n m , paving-stone , pavement , paved
>,
' /., paw (of animals), flap (of pockets),
"" road , road-way, street, streets. Eire swr le ,
foot (of birds, of glasses), leg (of an insect; Et) to be without a home, to be on the streets.
de chien, dog's paw. d'vte, foot of a Battre le , to idle or lounge about town. Tater
goose. de collet, shoulder-strap Des $ le ; not to walk firmly. Le haut du , the wall
tfaraignee; spider's legs, sd^crevisse, claws side. Temr le Junta du , to hold the first rank
of a crayfish, nuke (of anchors), (tech ) cramp, BruLer le ; to drive like the wind, to tear along

hook, holdfast. Marcher it guatre s; to go on the road. Eire star le du roz; to be on the
all fours. Passer sous la de quelgtfun , to fall king's highway. Mettre stir Ze ; to turn into
into any one's clutches Mettre la stir guel- the streets ; to turn out of the house ; to turn
qu>un; to lay hands upon any one Dormer un out of employment Les paves le disent; the
coup de h guelgu'un , to slang any one (his m thing is in every one's mouth.
presence or absence). Graisser la a quelau'wi, pavement (pav-man), nm, paving; pave-
to give any one a sop, to fee any one. s de ment
mouches ; scrawl. Fatre de velours > to cajole, paver, v a., to pave.
to flatter; to touch softly. pavesade, /., (nav ) pavisade.
patte-d'oie, /., (-*-) (bot) goose-foot; pavenr,
"~
m
n , pavier, pavior
intersection of several roads, crow's foot w.m., chug-stone peach.
Qpatte-pelu, m, , ( *), patte-petae, n/, n.m., pavilion, summer-house ; wing,
( #) wolf in sheep's clothing, hypocrite. ; tent, flag, standard; (c rel )
pattn, -e, <&., rough-footed, heavy, large- veil of the tabernacle; bell (of a tiumpet).
pawed. Amener son ; to strike her flag (of a ship)

pfttnrage, n.m., pasture, pasture-ground, graz- blanc; flag of truce. de poupe; ensign.
Huser le ; to hoist the flag. JSavsser to
ing
_ yield, to give in, to surrender. Vaisseau
,

, flag-
to become the prey' (of). Vaine ; common'. ship
Drott dewt&ie ; common of pasture. m
pavois, n M shield ; (nav ) armor.
patnrer, v n., to pasture, to graze, to feed. pavolsement, n m
, (nav.) dressing with flags.

pfttnrenr, n.m., (milit.) pastor, pasturer. pavoiser, v.a , (nav.) to adorn with flags, to
mtnu .*., (bot.) meadow-grass. com- dress.
ef wire-grass. pavot, nin i (bot.) poppy*
ptmrail, n.m., pastern (of a horse). payable, adj , payable.
pandt6, /, (l.n ) paucity. payant, -e, adj , paymg. Caste e; bill (at
panlette, nj., tax (formerly paid for permis- an eating-house). Bdlet ; paid ticket.
sion to dispose of one's office). payant, n m, -e, /., payer, person who pays.
.i (gram.) paulo-posfc- paye (pe-ye), /., pay, salary; wages, (fam )
paymaster. Une bonne ; a good paymaster
panlownla, n.m , (bot) paulownia. Morte (-~* ); old servant kept and paid
panme, n./, palm (of the hand) ; tennis without doing any work defaulting tax-payer.
,

rackets (game). Longtte , lawn-tennis Jeu Haute ; (milit) extra pay for good conduct

de~f tennis, tennis court, racket court. stripes.

 payement 405 pdiculaire
payement (pe-man), ., payment. Jour *p6GCacUlle nf^ peccadillo, slight offense
de , pay-day. Non , ( *) non-payment Opeccant, -e(pek-kan, -t), adj., (med.) morbid,
payen, -ne, adj. F. paien. not healthy, peccant.
payer, v a., to pay, to pay for, to pay off, to peccata, .*., ()
(pop.) an ass; fool, dolt,
pay away, to recompense, to reward, to requite , blockhead.
to expiate, to atone for, to satisfy, to indemnify. peccavi (pek-ka-vi), n.m., ( ) peccavL
trap, to overpay. argent comptani ; to pay peche, /, (hot) peach. ^Motive, early
cash down. Sefovre ; to get paid, to get one's peach iaratuve ; late peach.
money. Qui repond paye; the bail must pay peche, nf., fishing, angling. La a la
guelqtfuri dtfagrattiude ; to reward any one hgne, angling. AUer a la , to go out fishing.
with ingratitude. de belles paroles; to pay I/tgne de'i fehfng line
with fine speeches. le tribut & la nature; to pe'che', n m., sin, trespass, transgression.
pay the debt of nature. en meme monnate; ongvnd; original am. mzgnon; besetting
to pay in like com. les vwlons; to pay the sin. grave; heinous sin rrreimssible ;
piper. d'ejffrontene ; to brazen it out. unpardonable sin. Rocketer ses s ; to redeem
d>audace, to face it out. me la payera; H one's sins. A tout mtseneorde; there is
he shall pay for it ; I '11 be revenged on Him for mercy for every sin. Bechercher les vievx s
it Vous en payerez la folle enchere; you shall de quelqtfun; to rake up the old sins of any
pay dear for your rashness de sa personne; one. Eire laide comme les sept s capitaux;to
to expose one's self to danger; to risk one's skin; be as ugly as sin Sedire les sept s moriels ,
(fig ) to exert one's self. Eire paye pour savour; to abuse one another mercilessly. azoue est
to know a thing to one's cost. Ce n'estpaspaye ; a demt pardonne, a fault confessed is halt
(at billiards, etc.), that's hard lines (when a redressed.
stroke has just been missed) v.n., to sin, to transgress, to tres-
pecher,
*e payer, v r , to be satisfied; to he bought, to pass to offend; to err ; to be deficient, to faiL
,
treat one's self to. Se de raisons, to be satisfied contre la bienseance;to offend against
with reasons. Cela nepeut pas se , that cannot decency. Ce n'est pas par la gu?tl pecte; that
be bought, that cannot be had for money Je ne isnot his failing.
me paye pas de mawoaises raisons t nothing but pecher, v.a. and ., to fish, to angle, to fish
good reasons will satisfy me. Je me paierat un for. to fish up, to drag out; to find, to pick up
habit neuf; I shall treat myself to a new coat. a la hgne; to angle for, with rod and line.
payen-r, n , -se, m
/., paymaster; payer. un etang; to draw a pond. eneau trouble;
pays (pe-yee), m., country, fatherland, to f sh in troubled waters. au plat; to pick
birthplace, native place, home; part of the into the dish. Ou avez-wws peche cela t where
country, place, district, (pop) fellow-country- did you pick that up or where did you get hold
man. Gagner du ; to get on, to make pro- of that?
gress, Counr le ; to ramble, to rove about. pecker, n m,, peach-tree.
Satire le ; to wander about , (nuL) to scour pecheresse (p^-shres), n.f. V. pecheizr.
the country, Eire en de GQwunssmce, to be pecheile (pe-shrt), A/., fishing-place j fish*
among friends. Savcnr la carte du ; to know
one'a ground, one's people perdu, out-of- pSscbe-vr, n m , -resse, n/., sinner.
the-way place, waste, desert. natal; native pechen-r, n m. t -se, n f .fisher, angler, fisher-
country. De quel etes-voztsf what country- man, fisherwoman a la hgne; angler.
man are you 7 Avon le mal du , to he home- Ligne de ; fishing-line.
sick. Nul n'est prophete en, son ; no man is pecheu-r, -se, adj., fishing.
a prophet in his own country. est bten de son H n/., stupid creature, blockhead,
, he is very simple, very credulous. A vue de ture.
; at first sight, by guess. Faire -ooir du n.f., silly, conceited or girl. woman
a qudqtfun ; to lead any one a dance. rmne -e, ad) , pectinal, comb-shaped.
vaut mieaat gue perdu; half a loaf is better _ ______ , -e, <&., pectoral.
than no bread* pectoral, n.m., breast-plate ; (med ) pectoral.
paysage (pe-i-zaj), .., landscape, scenery;
landscape-painting* Eire coupable de ; to peculate.
paysag-er, -ere, adj, rustic, country pecnlatenr, n ?n., (I u.) peculator
paysagiste (pe-i-za-jist), n.m, landscape- --- n.m., savings, earnings, hoard.
pecule,
-'
painter. n/., ready money, cash, tan.
paysan (pe-i-zan), n.i, -ne (-za-n), n/., od^., pecuniary.
countryman; countrywoman; peasant, rustic e, oefo., moneyed.
paysannexle (pe-i-za-n-rl), n./., rusticity,
country manners.
/ > (pop
'

)fellow countrywoman.
i,
nm , toll, due, toll-house. ie; foot-board.
,n m., toll-gatherer. formerly said of judges who
pean, ./ , skin, hide, fell, peel; rind, pelt, fur, g up
(fig., fam.) person. d'mgnons; omon-peeL ,
and adj , pedant ; pedantic.
de fruit, skin of fruit. Oter la , to peel r vn F*.
Conies de d'ane; nursery tales, fairy teles
Eire dams la de quelqtfwn, to be in any one's
shoes, nne fautpas vendre la de Pours avant adv., pedantically
de V avoir tue ; do not count your chickens before t n , to act, or play, the pedant.
they are hatched desoie, Japanese silk , nf , pedantry.
peansserie (pd-srt), n/., peltry; skinner's n m., pederast.
trade. peM6rastle, nf, pederasty
(pS-sie), n.m., skinner, p&Lestre, adj , pedestrian, on foot
dresser. pMestrement, adv , on foot. AUer , to
-. adj 9 (anat cutaneous (muscle).
) go on foot.
n.f. disease (in silk-worms). pefflcelle, n m v (boU pedicle, pedicel.
, newly salted (of herrings),
ry, Mexican boar ^Sa^^^^bolTpemcnlariB, louse.
L), adj., peccable, faulty.
wort*
 p&icule 406 pelotage

, n.m., (bot ) pedicel, (med.) neck elaborate, staff. Un wmrage ; a labored piece
, -6, <w&., pedicellate of work.
pedicure, n.m.j , corn-cutter , chiropodist. peiner, v.a , to pain, to make uneasy, to put
p&Uforme, adj , foot-shaped. to trouble , to fatigue, to labor
p&Ulnve, .*,, (med.) pediluvium, foot-bath. Aepeiner, v n, to take pains, to grieve, to fret.
peVUni3il0, HM* and set?., (mam.) pedimane , peiner, v.n , to labor, to toil, to be reluctant,
pedixnanous. tol>e loath.
p^flometre, n m., pedometer. pelnt, -e, part , painted, drawn. Twtes etj
p66on, m., courier on foot, runner. printed calicoes
pdancnlaire, adj , (bot ) peduncular. peintre, m., painter. de pays&ge, land-
~
pe~doncule, , (bot) peduncle, flower- scape painter. Un en, bailments, a house-
painter
p6doncnl6% 0>t ) pedunculate peinttirage, m
, painting (on wood), daub.

pgase, m egasus , pelntnre, nf, painting, paint, picture,

pegle, #/, pitch (from wood) portraiture, description, appearance; painters'
pegre, .m , thief /., light-fingered gen- work, colors. &Fttfe,oil-painting. en
detrempe , distemper-painting en mosmgwe ,
*pelgnage, .a , combing, wool-combing. mosaic-painting En , in painting, appear-
in
*pelgne, TO, comb; (paint.)
fin; small-tooth comb da u) to paint (with one
tooth comb JEtre sal& comme un , to be as only), to daub
dirty aa yon like n.m, bad painter, dauber. F.
*pi3gne% -e, part , combed , (fig )
labored. Un, jardin bten ; a .._ nm, ekin (textde fabnc); (fig.)
garden. Un mat or un malpeigne ; a civilian, snob. 'est un mauwis , he's a
slovenly, ill-dressed fellow nasty fellow.
p6igne*6, nj, cardful (of wool). pe'lade, scurf.
/., alopecy, alopecia, sci
*pelgner, v a , to comb, to card; (pop.) to pelage* n.m , coat, fur (color of).
beat, to drub; to polish (style). ^
p^lftg1^'n Tn flt nnt t pelagiamsm, Felagins*
Mpeigner, * r., to comb one's self; (pop ) to tenets
beat one another " ~ J ~~ ~ -ne
pelagien, (-in, -e-n), adj., pelagian.
peig&erie* ftjfv comb manufactory} comb- adj , pelagic (of the sea).
trade. if. (ich ) pelamis.
a-r, ft ., -se, n/ , (maim ) comber pelard ar),*~adj , barked (of wood).
(T, n m comb-maker
, pelasgian
dressing-gown, wrapper ; pell,n m,j bald-pated "man ; ragamuffin.
avartque guatre
ri>y * etun tondu, there was
r nfpl , combings. nothing but the rag, tag, and bobtail, adj ,
(poignant, peint), a , to paint, to bald; bare, naked , threadbare, napless.
portray; to describe, to depict; to draw, to pele, n m. V. pene
represent; to express ffapres nature; pele-mele, adv , pell-mell, confusedly, helter-
to paint from nature h Phttile , to paint in skelter
oils. Vhistovre; to paint historical subjects pele-mele, n n pell-mell, disorder, jumble, m
lepartraxt, to take likenesses, to paint por-
traits Se fame , to sit for one's portrait peler, v a , to strip of hair, to make bald , to
Fait a -; very handsome. II nous a peint sa pare, to skin, to peel, to scald (pigs). un
d&resse / he described his distress to us cocfion de lent, to scald a sucking pig un
jepeindre, v.r , to pamt one's self; to be repre- arbrsj to peel a tree. des amandes , to peel
sented, to be expressed or described, to be de- almonds
picted. La dwtevr ye petgncat swr son, visage; *e peler, v.r., to come off (of the hair) ; to peel
grief was depicted on his face.
peine, njC, punishment, penalty, pain; afflic- peler, v.n , to peel off (of the skin)
tion, grief, sorrow, misery, uneasiness, trouble, peledn (pel-rin), nm,-e (-ri-n), nf, pilgrim,
anxiety, labor , pains , reluctance. Sous lex & traveler ; hypocrite, dissembler.
de droit; on pain of being punished according pelerin, n , (orm ) peregrine falcon.m
to law. Partager lessde qudqiL'un; to share pelerinage (pel-n-), n.m., pilgrimage. Alter
any one's troubles. H
n?y a que de* 9 dans la n ; to goon a pilgrunage
vie , the world is fun of sorrow. Cela Jmt & pelerine (pel-n-o), n.J , tippet, cape.
vmr; it hurts one to see it. chague jour A
pelican, n m., pelican , (tech.) holdfast
tnffit *a ; sufficient for the day is the evil peliu, n , hme-pit (for hides). m
thereof. Je suis en de tavotr ce gu'H devien- peUsse,/., pelisse
dra, I am at a loss to know what will become pellage, n , shoveling m
of him. Fttiare de la a guelqu>un; to pain pellagre, /., (med.) pellagra.
any one. Etre dans la to be in trouble -,
pelle, nj, shovel, scoop, spade; (of an oar)
Semettre en, de; to trouble one's self about. blade ; (of lock-gates) paddle. La se moqve du
Je voudrate wuf epatyner cette ; I would fowrgon; the pot calls the kettle black Oter
willingly spare you that trouble. Cela rfen avee la ,
to shovel out JEtemuer a la ; to
vtrufpas la ; it is not worth while. XI a de la shovel. Eemuer Vargent a la , (fig ) to have
h porter; he is scarcely able to speak. 27 a heaps, loads of money
de la & marcher , he can scarcely walk. HpdtoMe <pa-rte> ^-^
a eu beau covp de ken vemr & bout, he had
much trouble to bring it about, to get through
jfesS**'
pelleron (pel-ron), n m., baker's peel.
it. /\K & le entire, I can hardly believe it, pelleterie (pel-trfj, /., furriery , peltry.
Un homme de ,
a laborer. Ce n'esf pas la pelletl-er, n m., 4re, nf , furrier.
; not worth while. A
it is ; hardly, scarce,
scarcely A saiML Mre, he can hardly read. pelUcole (pel-li-kul), w./., pellicle.
A grand
1
; with great trouble, with much peUndde (J>el-lu-), adj., (phys.) pellucid.
difficulty Mowriar
to d
; to die in harness pellucidlte', nj , pellncfdness, clearness.
or to work one's self to death. pelotage, n m
, winding skeins mto balls, pack

petal, -e, part., pained, grieved; labored. of vjgoua wool, loose play (at billiards. etrS
 pelote 407 penitence
pelote (plot), /., pin-cushion, clew, ball of hanging ears. Marcher les bras *, to walk with
thread, pellet, blaze (on a horse's forehead) one's arms dangling Le proces est f the cause
de neige; snow-ball. Faire sa ; to feather
one's nest. pendard, n.m , -e, /., rascal, rogue, scoun-
peloter (plc-te), v.., to make up into a ball , drel , jade.
to throw balls, to bang, to cuff, to beat; to hoard, pendeloque (pan-dlok), /., ear-drop ; pen-
to save. dant, drop.
*e peloter, to roll round ; to roll one's self
t?.r., pendentif< n m
, (arch.) pendentive.

up, to bang each other about, to dispute. penderie (pen-dn), /., 0hangnig (puttingto
peloter, v.n., (at tennis) to knock the ball death), (tech.) drying-house.
about. pendenr, n m., hangman, executioner , (nav )
pelOton (plo-ton), nm,
ball, knot, group, pennant (rope), span.
cluster, lump (of fat), (milit.) half-company, *penflHLer, v n., to hang loose, to dangle, to
tennis-ball, group, knot (of people) Us entrazent swing
par a; they entered by groups. Se inettre en , pendre, v.a , to hang, to hang up, to suspend.
to roll one's self up like a ball. Feu de , volley- de la wanae au croc , to hang up meat on a
hook. des voleurs, to hang robbers ft ne
pelotonnor (plo-to-ne"), v a,
,
to wind into balls, vautpas la cordepour le , he is not worth hang-

to put up into balls. ing, ttdtfpisque <2ewzS,, he says all kinds of

Jgpelotonner, v.n, to gather into knots, into things of you.
groups, to gather into a round mass; to roll one's se pendre, v.r., to hang one's self.
self up. pendre, ?.., to hang, to hang up, to hang
pelOUSO (plooz) w./., lawn, greensward, grass- down, to be suspended, to dangle, to droop, to
plot. sag. Lesjoues Impendent; his cheeks are flabby.
pelu, -e, adj., hairy. [Only used in patte-peln, Auiant lui en pend a Pore&le; he may expect a
like treatment, or to be served in the same way.
pelnche (plush), /, shag, plush, cotton and U a dttpisque devous; he said everything that
woolen drugget. was bad of you or he abused you right and left.
pelnche', -e, adj , shaggy. pendn, n m
, one that has been hanged. II est
pelncher (phi-she"), v ., to become shaggy, to sec comme ten , he is as thin as a lath. Avcnr
wear rough. de la corde de dans sa poche, to nave the
pelnre (plur), /, paring, peel, rind. devil's own luck.
pelvlen, -ne (-in, -e-n), adj., (anat ) pelvic. U,port, hanged, hung. Aus#itdtpns,
-e,
"IUS, n m , (med ) pemphigus. -, no sooner
said than done. II esttou-
, /., rags , (b s ) monks. jours a he is always dangling after
ses cotes,
, rle, ./., rags , set of ragamuffins , her. Avoir la tongue bien e,to have a well-
(b s ) monks. oiled tongue.
*penalllon, n m., rag , monk. pendnle, /., (horL) tune-piece, chimney
ptaal, -e, adj , penal clock, ornamental clock. detraguee; clock
penalite*, /., penal system; penalty; penal out of order. Bemonterune , to wind upa clock.
enactment de voyage; carnage-clock.
penard, n m
, old fox (pers.), old libertine. pendnle, n.m., pendulum.
P6*natos, njffi.pl , (antiq.) penates, household pendnliste, n.m . clock-case maker.
gods, fireside, home. p3ne, n m., bolt (of a lock); lock-bolt.
penaud, -e, n. and adj , abashed, sheepish per- penetrability, /., penetrability.
son, abashed, sheepish, chopfallen, crestfallen. penetrable, adj , penetrable.
penchant, n.m , slope, declivity; inclination, pene"trant, -e, adj., penetrating, piercing,
acclivity, decline, propensity, bent, tendency, keen, insinuating, acute, searching, impressive.
taste Le d'une montagne; the slope of a ft fait unfroid ; it is piercingly cold
mountain. Suwre son or *e laisser oiler a son p6ne~trati-f, -ve, adj ,(Lu.) penetrating.
; to follow one's bent pn6tration, n/., penetration, acnteness,
penchant, -e, adj., shelving, sloping, declin- shrewdness ; sagacity. Avoir une grande d> es-
ing, leaning. prit; to have great acuteness of mind.
penchement (pansh-man), nm., inclination, pentr^,-e, part, penetrated. dedouleuTj
leaning, bending, stoop, stooping. grieved to the heart, cut to the quick.
pencner, v a., to incline, to lean, to bend, to pe"ne"trer, v.a., to penetrate, to go through, to
Btoop to t&e; to bend the head, unvote; enter, to pierce ; to pervade , to fathom ; to im-
to incline a vase. press, to imbue; to see through ; to affect, to
jepencher, w.r., to bend, to bend over, to stoop, move. ffz^w'tm/toseethxonghanyone Son
to tilt, to slope, to be inclined. Se surle lord etat m'apen&re; his situation deeply moved me.
dTim precipice, to bend over the brink of a preci- #?p6n6trer, 0r., to penetrate each other, to
pice. impress one's self, to convince one's self , to im-
penoher, v n , to lean ; to slope, to Incline, to press one's mind.
be disposed.
the north. ~H
penche vers le nord; it leans to
vers la clemence , to lean to mercy.
pne*trer, v n., to penetrate; to pervade; to
pierce, to get in. U
penetra Tnen avant dans le
vers or du c&e de, to incline towards, to pays ; he went a great way into the country or he
lean the side of. explored
' "
the ulterior
pendaUe, adj, deserving hanging, abomina- le, adj-, painful, laborious; troublesome,
ble. Cos , banging matter Untour , an , hard.
r
abominable trick pe'nlblenient,
" "
adv , painfully, laboriously.
pendaison, nf , hanging (on the gallows) /., (nav) pinnace
pendant, prep during adj , (anat ) pencil-shaped.
, -e,
pendant one, cony., whilst, while n.m , (anat ) mons veneris.
pendant," n m
, thing pendent, thing hanging, peninsulaire, adj , peninsular.
pendant, fellow , Jrog (of a sword- peninsnle, n/, peninsula.
U
,

belt). d'oreHle; ear-ring. faut un ace pe*nttence, ftf? penitence, rep6ntance, pen-
tableau^ this picture needs a fellow G*est son ance, punishment, disgrace. Fu/ire de ses >

, he, is his counterpart. peches; to do penance for one's sins. JFaire ,

pendant, *, adj., pendent, hanging, pending, to fare poorly Mettre vn enfant en , to pun-

depending ; standing (of crops). OreHles ~es t ish a child. Ilest en ; he is in disgrace.
 p^nitencerie 408 perce
peniiencerie (-tan-sri), n/., penitentiary's boarding-school for young gentlemen, seminary
court, penitentiary (office). for young gentlemen. de retravte, retiring
pe'nitencier, n m., reformatory, penitentiary pension. Obtemr une , to obtain
a pension.
penitent, -e, n. and ad;., penitent, repentant magere, life-annuity. Demi , board.

Peeheur , contrite sinner. peusionnaire, nmf., boarder; pensioner;

pgnltentialre (-ci-er), adj, penitentiary, pensionary (in Holland). Derm , day-
penal. Maison . penitentiary boarder. Prendre des s, to take in boarders.
penitentt-anz (-ci-6), -elles (-ci-&), adj pi , penstonnat, n.m , boarding-school.
penitentialPsaumes , penitential penslonner, v ., to pension, to grant a pen-
penitentieK-ci-el),*. sion to.
peonage, n.m , plumage , , - ,.
* ( s) imposition,
penne (pe-n), n/ , beam-feather (of
a hawk) .
extra task (at school) Donner pour to
feather; (orm ) feather of the tail or wing ; (nav ) give as an extra task
peak of a m*2zen or lateen sail pent, penta, prefix from Gr. TTtvrt.
penne*, adj , (bot ) pennate, pennated. pentacorde, n m
, (mus ) pentachoid

pennitorme, ad} , penmform. pentagone, nm. and adj, (geom., fort.)

pennon (pe-n-non), n , pennon. m agonal
ptoomftre, /, penumbra; (fig.) darkness, n ,
m
and adj , pentameter.
obscurity, twilight, semi-darkness , subdued light nf., (bot ) pentandria
penon, M * , (nav.) dog-vane- , adj , (bot ) pentaphyllous.
peasant, -e, adj , thinking JS^en ; right- pentafenqne, n m (Bible) Pentateuch. ,

thinking, well-disposed, right-minded Mai , pente, nf, declivity, intimation, slope,

evil-thinking, evil-disposed, descent , acclivity, ascent , incline, gradient ;
pensee, nj , thought, opinion, sentiment, pitch (of roofs) , valance (of a bed), (nav ) side?
idea, conception t mind, belief, opinion ; design , (of an awning), propensity, bent, turn Le
terrain va en , the ground shelves down.
pansy, heart's-ease. vJterteure; after-thought Alter en, , to slope, to shelve, to incline
tfaccoutumer a fa de la mart, to accustom Aimr de la auplawr f to have a natuial pro-
one's self to the idea of death Pearler centre sa pensity for pleasure
, to speak against one's conviction, opinion pentecdte (pant-kdt), a/., Whitsunt.de,
Entrer dans fa de guelqufwn; to gather any Pentecost. IhmancJie dela ; Whitsundaj .
one's meaning, to follow any one's reasoning or pentiere (-tier), n/. V pantiere.
train of thought. Lire dona to de guelqu', pentnre, /., iron-work, iron-brace , (tech )
to read any one's thoughts Cela m?est venu hinge de sabords , (nav ) googmgs of the
dans la : that came into my mind S'entretemr port-lids. -s enjfer a ckeval , scuttle-hinges
exec set s; to hold converse with one's self. pAtnltieine (-ti-em), adj, last but one;
penser, v. n., to think, to believe, to imagine, (gram.) penultimate.
to reflect, to meditate, to deem, to be of opinion, plnultieine, nf, (gram.) penult, penultima
to hope ; to be on the point, to be near, to have pe'nnrie, nf, penury, want, scarcity, dearth.
like; to take heed, to take core. L'homme peene, nf. V. pivoine (bot )
pense f man is a thinking being a quelque peotte, nfpeotta, large gondola
,

chose; to think of anything H

est venu sans
' "
nm , pepenne (volcanic stone)
qu'on y pensat ; he came unexpectedly. West wt / Pipi ro^p (disease of birds), (
homme aw pense I/ten; he is a man who thinks n' point la , she is not tonM _ _

well It Pafatf sans y ; he did it unwit- tied. II a fa , he is

for ever drinking ; he is
tingly. A quo* pensez-vous, defaire celaf what always dry.
do you mean by doing that? a mal; to to chirp, to pip.
have some ill design, to mean harm 12 pensait pgier,n*.., m de
plpin, , (bot ) kernel, pip, stone.
a me surprendre; he thought to surprise me istone.
li a pense mounr; he nearly lost his life. J'ai nf, (hort ) nursery.
pense tomber, 1 was near falling. A
ce que je
'

t
nm , nursery-man.
pense; to my mind, in my mind, in my opinion ^ f ^mm ) nugget.
JFafonde , way of thinking. as<n, to look or p^plum, W.TO., (antiq) peplus
to one's self, to take care of one's self. Faire (lady's cloak)
; to remind. Cela donate bten it ; that is pepfdne, w/,(chem pharm.)pepsme.
very suggestive, or food for reflection. Pensez peqnin, n.m., civilian, snob
done ' just think of it ! just imagine ! percale, n*f , cambnc , muslin
penser, va. t to think, to thmk of. H
ne percaline, nf , glazed calico, (bookbind ) cloth
ditjamatsce guM pense; he never says what he perQant, -e, adj., piercing, sharp, keen, shrill,
thinks. du Inert, de; to think well of. a quel- acute. Frotd ; piercing cold. Vent , sharp,

que chose pour faxre reussur une affaire; to think
of something to bring a matter to a successful
issue Quepensez-voiis de celaf what thmk you
of that? Pensez a mot; think of me.
pensez^vous de fan f what is your opinion of him ?
keen wind. Des yeux &, sharp, piercing
Des ens * ; piercing cnes. v<nx
voice
Que perce, nj., piercer, borer, drill.
en perce, adv., broached, tapped. Mettre en ,

penser, n.m, t inward reasoning, thought. to prick, to pierce Metire du vw, en ; to

penseor, n.m. and adj., thinker, thinking, broach a cask of wine.
reflecting, thoughtful. perce', -e,part., pierced, bored, in holes ; out
pensl-f,
'
-ve, adj., pensive, thoughtful. at elbows Saint ; coat in holes. Avotr le
n/., pension, annuity, allowance, c&ur ; to be struck to the heart. Maison toen
v , ix>ard ; board and lodging , boarding- e ; well-hghted house Paysage toen , broad,
. boarding-school; livery (of horses); * ell-opened out landscape Chaise e; close-
(miht) mess. Prendre qudqtfun enito re- stool H
est bos , he is low in cash. Frwls
ceiveany one as a boarder. Semetire en ; to s de vers ; worm-eaten fruits C'esttw pamer
go to a boarding-house. bourgecnse, family , money burns his pocket, he is a spendthrift.
boarding-house Mettre ses chevavx en ; to perce-boifl, nm., ( ) (ent.) borer, wood-
put one's horses out at livery. Afettre son fits borer; death-watch
en ; to place one's son at a boarding-school.
de demoisettes f young ladies' boarding-school,
perctfe, n,
,or perctf, nm., opening, cutting
(in a wood), vista, glade. Favre une dam; to
seminary for young ladies. dejewtes gens; hew a passage through.
 perce-feuille 409 peregrination
*perce-feuille, y., ( *) (bot.) thorough
wax, hare's ear.
perce-foret, n.m^ ( *) (fam., Lu.) keen
sportsman.
perce-lettre, .m., ( *) bodkin (for pier-
cing paper). percnter, v.<z., to percuss.
percement, n.m., piercing, opening; catting, pord&Dle, odj losable
boring , perforation. perdant, -e, n. and adj., loser , losing.
perce-mousse, n./., or perce-neige, /., perdition, /, waste, wreck, ruin; perdi-
( ) (bot.) snow-drop. tion, destruction. S'en oiler en , to go to
*fcerce-oreille, .m., ( *) (ent.) earwig. nun, to go to wrack and rum. Flotte de ,

perce-plerre, /., ( s) V. passe-pierre. accursed fleet. En , (of ships) sinking, in

percepteur, n.m , collector (of taxes) , gath-
erer. des vmpdts ; tax-gatherer, collector. . . . of, to be
perceptibilit^, /., perceptibility, liability to , _ to waste, to nun, to be the rain
of pocket ,
collection (as taxes). of, to undo, to corrupt, to debauch ; to spoil ,
perceptible, adj., collectible, perceptible, (nav.) to carry away, (nav.) to oast away,
perceivable. (tech ) to discharge (water) la sante; to lose
perceptiblement, adv., perceptibly. one's health. la taison; to lose one's reason,
perception, /, the faculty of perceiving, mind haleine; to lose one's breath. la
perception , gathering, collecting , receipt , col- tele, la carte; to lose one's wits, one's head.
lectorship; collector's office. une gageure; to lose a wager. guelqu'un de
percer, v a., to bore, to drill, to pierce, to reptttatum; to defame any one. ^occasion,
tap, to broach, to open , to penetrate, to see to lose the opportunity. une cJtose de vue;
through ; to thrill , to lance ; (engineering) to to lose sight of a thing Ses debauches le per-
tunnel , to wet through (of ram). avec un dront; his debauchery will be the rum of him.
foret ; to drill, to pierce. d'outre en outre ; L'mondation a perdu les bles; the floods have
to run through and through. un ais ; to bore spoilt the crops. Y
son latin ; not to be able
a plank. un tonneau, to tap a cask. un to make it out.
eacadron; to cut a passage through a squadron. se perdre, v.r , to be lost, to lose one's self, to
avec lebec, to peck through (fun coup lose one's way, to stray; to be cast away, to
ePepee; to run through the body. Vavemr; have a rambling way of arguing; to be non-
to dive into the future. Les os Im percent la plused; to disappear, to fall into disuse; to
peau; his bones are coming through his skin. nun one's self ; to go to ruin, to go to wrack and
un abces 9 to lance, to open an abscess nun , to spoil, to be spoilt , to get bewildered ,
wneforet, to open up, or to make a road through, to be at a loss; (nav.) to be carried away ; (nav )
a forest. uneporte dans un mar f to open a to be cast away ; to hole one's own ball (at bil-
door in a walL liards). Je m?y perds / 1 am getting bewildered ,
*e percer, v r , to bore, to be bored ; to pierce I cannot make head or tail of it. Se d'honneur,
one's self, to be pierced. to disgrace one's self.
percer, v.n , to pierce, to pierce through, to perdre, v.n., to lose, to be a loser, to be out of
break, to break through, to come out, to come pocket ; (nav.) to ebb. La mareeperd; the tid
through, to open; to appear, to peep out, to is ebbing.
peep forth, to transpire to show one's self, to perdrean, n.m., (omi ) young paogtndge.
discover one's self, to manifest one's self; to perdrigon, n m., Perdngon-plum.
rise, to make one's way, to get on, to make one's perdrix, nf, (orm.) partridge. grise,
way through a crowd Les dents vont bienf$t common partridge. rouge; red-legged par-
a eel enfant; that child's teeth will soon come tndge. Couple de ; brace of partridges.
through, that chad will soon cut his teeth. Cette (Eilde - ; soft corn.
tumeur percera d'elle-meme; that tumor will . , -e, part., lost, ruined, wasted ; bewil-

break, burst, of itself. par son mente; to dered , undermined ; spoilt , stray, forlorn, obso-
rise, or to make one's way, by one's merit Sz lete, out of use. de defies; over head and ears
compacte que soit la foule, percons toujours ; in debt. -
de reputation; ruined in reputation.
however dense the crowd may be, let us break Counr, crier, comme un ; to run, to cry, like

through an the mad, like a madman. Undedeuxderetrouves,

perces, nf.pl., holes of wind instruments. there 's as good fish in the sea as ever was caught
perce-roche, /., (zooL) terebella. or when one door shuts another opens. West du
percenr, n m
, borer. Inen ; it is casting pearls before swine. Tirer a
percevoir, v a , to receive, to gather, to levy, coups s ; to shoot at random. Pays ; out-of-
to collect (taxes) ; (philos ) to perceive. the-way, deserted country. corps A, headlong,

perche, nf., perch, pole , perch (measure) ; desperately, Heures es; spare time, leisure
(hunt) horns, (ich.) perch. commune; hours. Un Inenfait n'estjamats ; a good action
barse. Petite ; cole-perch Grande , (pers.) never remains unrewarded Enfants s or sen-
walking rushlight, lanky person tmeUe e ; (mflit ) forlorn hope Satte des pas
perohe*, n.m., perched, perched up, roosting. -s; outer ball, waiting hall (courts of law).
An ; when perched, when roosting. pere, n m., father, parent , sire ; man, fellow.
perchor, VM-* to perch* defamtHe ; father of a family. Jfos s, our
e percher, v.r , to perch one's self, to perch, to forefathers, s du desert; old anchorites Le
roost. savnt, le tres samt~-, noire savnt-, notre
percheronne, n.m.f., horse or mare (native tres saint-, le desfideles, le des Chrfaens;
ofla Perche). (c.rel ) the pope. spvntuel; father confes-
perchette, ./., pole, prop, stay. sor. Beau , (x-s) father-in-law, step-
perchenr, n.m. and adj , perching, roosting , father. noumder; foster-father. la
peroher (ornith.) titlark. joie; frank, gay, hearty fellow. aux ecus;
perohiornre, n.m., (chem.) bichloride, per- man with a great deal of money. De en fits ;
chloride. from father to son, from sire to son. noote;
percholr, n.m., roost. (thea.) heavy father, old man. Dormvr, or *'en-
perdus, -e, adj., (med.) dorrmr, avec ses s; to sleep with one's fathers
Avourlecerveau ; to be sense, in Petit ; dada, papa. De , fatherly, paternal.
Judgment. peregrination, n/, peregrination.
 410 perlimpinpin
n.f.j (jur) alienage, alienism, ) penod, sentence, (mus) phrase
we, lunar penod buen arrondie, well-
peremption, OUT.) limitation, nonsuit.
/., ided penod embwrassee / mvolved
pe'ronptoixe, adj, t peremptory* period.
p^remptoirement (-tdar-man), adv., peremp- p&lode, TI.OT., pitch, summit, degree, acme.
penod. Long de temps ; long penod of time.
Gperennial, .e (-re-n-mal), adj , perennial. periodicity, nf , periodicity.
P&ennite, n f , perpetuity. , penodic, periodical, (anth )
perlwiation, n./., assessment, equal distribu- recurring, circuamg. raco
Fraction , (anth)
tion. circulating, recurring decimal, repetend. Fiac~
perfectibility, nf., perfectibility. twn composes, (anth) mixed circulating
perfectible, adj , perfectible. decimal. Style , full style
perfection, nf,, perfection, completeness. Le periodiquement (-dik-man), adv , penodi-
plus hand degre de , the acme of perfection cally
La en personne, perfection personified, the perioste,
" '
n.m , (anat) periosteum.
pink of perfection. En , to perfection lose, n f , (med ) periostitis
perfectionnement (-sio-n-man), nm, im- .ttfticien, -ne (-ci-in, -e-n), n and adj ,

provement, perfecting, finishing Lecons de ,

finishing lessons. n.m , Peiipateticism.

perfectionner, v a , to perfect, to bring to ^,_ a), nf i sudden turn of for-
perfection . to improve , to improve upon ce tune revolution, vicissitude, (thea) cata-
que let autres ant invente; to improve on the event, incident
inventions of others. n/., (geom.) periphery
*e perfectionner, v r , to perfect one's self , to _ _ j nf , periphrasis, penphrase, cir-
improve one's self ; to improve.
perflde, n mf. and adj , perfidious, treacher- p^ripbraser, v n , to penphrase, to talk in a
ous, false, false-hearted person, perfidious, roundabout way, to express by circumlocution
treacherous, false Le vfa trahi, the per- pftlple, n m
, (ancient geog ) penplus

P^ripneunionie, n.f ^ (med.) penpneumonia,

peritdement (-fid-man), adv., perfidiously, penpneumony.
falsely, treacherously, basely pexiptere, n*m. and adj , (arch.) periptery,
pertidle, nj., perfidy, perfidiousness , treach- penpteraL
ery ; false-hearteduess, treacherousness, treach- perir, n., to perish, to decay, to die, to be
t?

erous action, treacherous thing. Faire une lost, to be destroyed, to sink, to fall off , (jur )
; to commit an act of perfidy. to be barred by limitation. de froid f to
perfolle*, -e, adj., (bot ) perforate, perforated perish with cold COTP^ &
b%ens } (of ships)
perforate, n.m , bonng , perforation. to be lost with all hands. Tot ou Hard Us mechants
perforant, -e, aaj , perforating , perforative. p&nssent matheweusement; sooner or later the
perforatetUT, n m
, (tech ) perforator* wicked come to an untimely end. Faire une
perforati-f , -ye, adj , (aurg ) perforative. armee, to destroy an army Lhnstance est
perforation, nf , perforation. pene; Our.) the suit is barred by limitation.
perforer, v a., to perforate, to bore Faire , to put to death , to do away with

i (Persian fairy' periscienfl (-si-w), n mpL, (geog.) Penscians,

Penscn
p&iapte, ,., perlssable, adj , perishable.
nm
peribole, , (arch ) penbolus pe*rlssoire,nf , canoe
p&lcarde, n m
*^^ , (anat } pericardium. peristaltique, adj , (med.) peristaltic.
"le, nf , (med ) pencarditis peristole, nf, (physiolog.) the peristaltic
, ttm , (bot ) seed-vessel, pericarp.
motion (of the intestines)
, n n , (anat ) penchondnum peristyle, nm
trndadj, (arch) peristyle;
m _______ a*, *.., to be in danger, in jeopardy, ornamented with a peristyle
to threaten to fall (of building) pe*risystole, nf, (physiolog ) pensystole.
perlcrfine, n m , (anat ) pericranium.

peridot, n.m , chrysolite, peridot, olivine. p&itonite, nfi (med )jpentomtis*

p^ridrome, n m., (arch ) pendrome.
perigee, nm. and adj., (astron) perigee,
pengeum , in its perigee.
pflfclg'OlErdiil, -e, odj , of Perigord
perkale, perkaline K. percale, percaline
perlaase, nf , pearlaah.
perle, w/, pearl, bead, beading (of bracelets,
n* t native necklaces), best , (print ) pearl, (arch ) bead ;
(pharm ) pearl Nacre de ; mother of pearl

p6tteueiiz(-ghed),n m
(min.)Perigord stone
, baroque , irregular pearL tube, bugle.
peiinelle, n m. ana ou2t., (astron ) perihelion, Jeter des s devant lespourceaux, to cast pearls
perihelium ; in its perihelion before swine $ fines, native, real pearls.
*p^rll, nm., peril, danger, jeopardy, hazard, Semence de f; the smallest pearls. Herbe awe
nsk. Au de ma me; at the hazard of my s, gromwell, gromiL CPesl la des Romanes;
life. Eire en de ta me, to be in danger of he is the best of men Nous ne sommes ptu wi
one's life. Prendre ime affaire h ses rwgites et pow enjfter des s; we are not here to pick
*/ to run the risk of anything , to take all the straws, JOT to trine our tune away. Faire la $
risks. Meftre en ; to endanger, to put ui to froth, to froth np (of brandy)
jeopardy. peril, -e, adj , pearled, set with pearls ;
^fperlllensement, adv, perilously, danger- pearly; beady; boiled twice (of sugar): (her)
onsly, hazardously. pearled; (mug.) brilliant and delicate. BouO-
*perilleTl-X, HW, adj, perilous, dangerous, lon , pearly broth. Orge , pearl-barley
hazardous. perler, v n., to pearl, to bead, to form globules.
IT, v n , (jur.) to be barred by limita- v a., to pearl; to give a finish to, to polish.
, to pass out of date ; to lapse, to drop perler, v r., to be, or to become, pearled.
, n.k, (greom.) perll-er, -ere, adj , of pearl. Hvfore ere;

n.m,, (anat ) pennaum / (bot) cudweed

age, penod (revolution) , (med.) ,_i, n m
, used only in : poudre de

period, .) period, (ohron.) period, powder; nostrum (pop >

 perlon 411 persister
perlon, n tn , (ich.) swallow-fish, sapphirme- f ^f ,", v.a., to perpetuate.
gurnet, tub-fish. seperpe"tuer, v.r., to be perpetuated, to last, to
perlnre, /., (hunt.) curling (of horns). endure, to continue.
permanence, n/., permanence, permanency perpe~tnite~, n /., perpetuity. ; forever, A
Armee en ; standing army. L'a&semblee fest for hie. Condamner awe travaux forc& it ; to
declares en the assembly declared its sittings
, sentence to penal servitude for life.
permanent. En ; permanently. perplexe, adj , perplexed, embarrassed, irre-
permanent, -e, adj* t permanent, lasting, solute; perplexing.
(mec ) constant. perplexit6 a n/., perplexity, embarrassment.
permeability, /, permeability, pervious- perquisition, nj., perquisition, search;
ness. investigation. Mandat de ; search-warrant,

permeable, adj , permeable, pervious. Lancer un mandatde ; to issue a search-war*

pennettre, v a , to permit, to allow, to suffer, rant*
to give leave, to let, to enable, to afford. Per- perrl, n.m , (arch.) water-wing, (of the sea)
mettess-moi de voits dire , aUow me to tell you, let pebbly shore, shingly beach.
me tell you Permettez I allow me ! excuse me !
penin-dandin, ft.ro., an ignorant, greedy
se pennettre, v r t to permit, to allow, to suffer judge.
one's self (to), to indulge, to indulge one's self, perron, n m., flight of steps (before a house) ;
to take the liberty (of) , to take upon one's self outside landing , (arch.) perron.
(to), to assume, to dare. perroqnet, n.m, (orni.) parrot; parrot
(pers ) (nav.) top-gallant sail, gallant. -Porter
;
comme un to talk like a parrot.
',

so. Avous dteor & vows de/ you may if you perrache, /., she-parrot; perroquet; (nav.)
like. SW
m?est I may, if I may be
de; if nuzzen top-gallant saik
allowed. Est-il d'entrerf may I come in ? perruque, nj., wig, periwig, peruke, pig-tail;
permlS, nm, permit, license, pass; leave. mop, shock. it nceuds; bobwig, bobtail-wig.
de ehasse; shooting-license. de ctrculatwn Tete a ; barber's block, prejudiced
old man.
(rail ) pass. de sejour; permission to reside. pennqnler, n.m., wig-maker, peruke-maker;
permission, /., permission, consent, allow- hair-dresser; barber.
ance, leave, permit. Avec votre ; by your perruquiere, /., barber's wife.
leave. Abuser de la , to go beyond bounds. 0pers, -e, adj., blue , bluish.
Prendre la sous son bonnet; to take French persan, -e, - and adj , Persian.
leave. persatt, n.m., Persian language.
permixtion (-miks-ta-on), /., permixtion. persane, /., Persian woman.
penuutabilite', nf 9 commutabilitgr, permuta- perse, /., (geog.) Persia ; Persian woman;
bility.
pemmtable, adj., (gram.) commutable. perse, n.m., (ancient hist ) Persian.
perntntant, n.in> , permuter. perse*cutant, -e, adj., troublesome, teasing.
P6nniltati0n, n fm 9 permutation, commutation, persecutor, v.a., to persecute, to trouble, to
exchange, change. de consonnes; transposi- importune, to tease : to bore, to dun.
tion of consonants* perse*cnt-enr, -rice, n. and adj., persecutor,
peromter, v a., to exchange, to permute, to troublesome man or woman ; persecuting, impor-
commute, to transpose. tunate, troublesome.
, (gram ) to be permuted, or persecution, / persecution, annoyance,
perniciensement (-euz-maa), adv., perni- petfe,X-
f_ f (astron.) Perseus.
ciously, mischievously, hurtfully, injuriously, (-ra-mSn), adv., penever-
prejudicially.
pernldeU-X, -se, adj., pernicious, mischievous, ., perseverance, steadiness/
hurtful, injurious, prejudicial* & la sante;
-e, adj., persevering, steady,
plrone*, .., (anat ) fibula (small bone of the
perse've'rer, vn., to persevere, to be stead-
peronnelle, /., hussy,saucy baggage, gossip; fast, to persist in one's opinion. dans ten
silly, talkative woman. dessein; to persevere a design. m
peroxalson, /, peroration. pentcalre, nf., (bot ) water-pepper.
perorer, v. , to harangue; to hold forth; to
speechify*
pe'roreur, n m
, harangner, speechifier. ter. Jlase/ louver wuidow.
pe*rot, .m., sapling (of the age of two cut- persiflage, n.m , quizzing, bantering, banter,
tings).
peron, n.m., Peru. Ce Ti'erf pas le ; it is pendOer, v a., to quiz, to rally, to banter, to
no great thing, no great hauL chaff
peTOXyde, n.m., (chem.) peroxide. pendfleur, n.m , banterer, quiz, ad} t quiz-
perpendi00laire,n/. and adj., perpendicular. zing, bantering, chaffing.
Aoauser tine ; to let fall a perpendicular. persH, n.m , (bot.) parsley. P3nc/ beaked
Eleverune ; to raise a perpendicular. parsley. des marais; slum angastafohum or
marsh-parsley.
pendicularly. *persillade, nf, (cook) beef dressed with
perpendicnlarit^, n./.. perpendicularity. vinegar and parsley.
perpendlcnle, n.m., (Lu.) plumb-line, per- *persiU6, -e, adj., spotted; blue-moldy (of
cheese).
perslque, adj., (arch.) Persian, Persic.
perp^tre^t VM^ (jur.) to perpetrate, to com- persfstance, nf., persistence, persistency.
persistant, -e, &., (bot.) persistent, persist.
pezpAnfttiOll, n.f , perpetuation* n
perpael, 4e, adj., perpetual, permanent, pelster,v.n., to persist (in), to keep to. H
never-ceasing, endless, for life. persutte it mer; he persists tn denying. per- H
perp^tnellement (-el-man), adv^ perpetually. stste dans son sentiment; he maintains his
opinion*
 personnage 412

persoxmage, n m., personage, person, great pose, uselessly, in vain. Ade

mte; as far as
person, somebody; (theat.) character, part. the eye can reach. Je m* en ,
I am a loser
C'eatuntot , he is a silly, ignorant fellow. II by it.
joue o&n ton ; he plays his part well. Je
per^id,/.,pertmacity.
connais le ; I know the fellow. Voda un pertinemment (-na-man), adv., pertuiently.
plauant / what an absurd fellow! Tapis- pertinence, n/., pertinency.
pertinent, -e, <M?., pertment.
personnalite', jC, personal feeling; self-love, periods, n.m., (geog.) straits ; sluice, narrow
selfishness, egotism ; personality personal opening in a flood-gate.
remark. pertnisane, n/., partisan, halberd.
personnat, n m,, sort of benefice. pertulsanier, n.m , halberdipr; warder.
personne, nf, person, man, woman, child, perturbat-eur, -rice, n. and adj., disturber ;
female; own self; exterior, appearance, (gram., disturbing.
theol.) person. Jeune ; young lady, young perturbation, n,f., perturbation, disturbance,
girl JParlant a*a , (JUT ) speaking to him in
person. Les s de condition , people of fashion. pervenche, nf, (bot.) periwinkle.
Sans aeception de s, without respect of per- pervers, -e, adj., perverse, froward, untoward,
sona. II est teen font de sa ; he has a hand- wicked.
some person or exterior. J'y etanx en ; I was pervers, .., perverse, froward person;
there in person. Avoir sow de sa ; to take wrong-doer.
care of one's self. 11 aume sa ; he loves his perversion, nj. t perversion*
dear self. Payer de ia ; to expose one's self perversit^, /., perversily, perverseness,
to danger; to be m
the thick of the fight or fray ; fiowardness, untowardness.
(fig ) to exert one's serf. A
la premiere, seconds, pervertir, v a., to pervert, to be pervertive of,
troisieme ; (gxam.) in the first, second, third, to be a perverter of. Se , to be perverted.

person. (Pest la bonto en

-
; he (or she) is kind- pervertissable, ody., pervertible.
ness itself. pervertissement (-tis-man), n.m., perversion,
persoxme, pron.m., nobody, no man, none, no corruption.
one ; anybody, any one. fin'yaala maifon; perverttssenr, n m., perverter, corrupter.
there is nobody at home. Je doute gue y reus- pesade, nj., (man ) pesade.
suse; I doubt whether any one will or would suc- pesage, n.m., weighing; weighing-room, aad-
ceed in it. dhng-room.
personnel, n. and tufyj., (bot.) personate, pesamment (pS-za-man), adv., heavUy, pon-
masked flower; personate, masked. derously, weightily, lumpishly, slowly.
personnel, -le, adj., personal ; selfish. pesan*, -e, adj., heavy, ponderous, weighty ;
personnel, n.m,, personal character; staff, unwieldy, lumpish ; cumbersome, sluggish, slow,
(aU the persons composing any establishment), full weight. Fardeau ; heavy burden. Che-
val b'a main; hard-mouthed horse. la Ha
personnel. main e; he has a heavy hand. HaPespnt ,
personnelleniextt (-nel-mSn), adv.. per- he is dull-mixided. Joug ; heavy yoke. Un
sonally. louts d'or ; a louls d'or of the full weight.

pesant, .., weight, fivaittson tf'or/he

is worth his weight m gold.
personntfler, .., to personify; to imper- pesant, adv , weight, in weight.
sonate. pesantenr, nf., weight, heaviness, weighti-
perBpecti-1, -ve, cdj , perspective. ness ; sluggishness, dullness, slowness, unwieldi-
perspective, n/., perspective, view, prospect, ness ; ponderosity, ponderousness , (phys ) force
distance, vista, opening. aenenne; aerial
perspective. CfHa torne la ; that bounds the head. ffiespnt; dullness of mind.
prospect. nante, delightful prospect. a H pe&fe, /., weighing; all that is weighed at
la &une grande fortune he has a large for- once. Favre vme ; to weigh.
tune in prospect En ; in the distance, in pese-acide, n m, , acetometer.
prospect, in expectation. pese-lait, n.m., lactometer.
PJWDiM, &., perspicacious. pese-lettres, n.m. t letter-weigher, tetter-
perspicacity /., perspicacity.
persptenite*, n/., perspicuity pese-Uvtenr, ., ( , or ) hydro-
persuader, .&., to persuade, to make to meter.
believe, to convince, to satisfy; to imagine. <Fen peser, v.o., to weigh; to ponder, to consider,
*ws persuade; I am convinced of it. to estimate. les raisons de quelqu'un; to
& persuader, .r., to persuade, to convince weigh any one's arguments. ses paroles f to
one's self; to be persuaded, to imagine. weigh one's words.
persuader, t>. , to persuade, to convince. peser, t> ,, to weigh, to be of weight, to be
persuastble, adj, persuasible, persuad- heavy ; to hang upon ; to bear upon, to lean, to
he heavy ; to be a burden , to dwell upon. Vfande
persnasi-f, -ve, adj , persuasive, persuad- qvn, pete war Vestomac ; meat that lies heavy upon
ing, convincuigj clinching the stomach. Cela me pete wr le caeur, that
persuasion, n/, persuasion, conviction, lies heavy upon my heart. aw un lemer, to
belief, opinion. L'&oqiience a pour but la ; bear upon a lever.
the object of eloquence is to persuade Agur pesette, nf, assay-scales.
ala tfunautre, to act by (the) persuasion of poseur, n.m., weigher.
another. peson. n.m., steelyard.
peiBtUUlVAlueilt, adv., persuasively. pessaire, n.m., (med.) pessary.
perte, n./, loss, losings; nun, waste, waste- pesse, /., (bot.) mare's tail.
fulness; fall, doom. JL ; at a loss, (med.) possiinisine, n,w* t pessimism ^
flooding. Fame une ; to meet with, a loss. pessimist, n.m., pessimist
Eire en ; to be aloser. Counr ,am
to go peste, n f. t plague, pestilence, pest, torment,
to one's ruin, to one's doom, de temp*; waste bore, nuisance; stench. Laflottene estla de*
of time. La du Kfione; (geog.) place where covrs, flattery Is the plague of courts. s&d du
the Rhone disappears beneath the rocks. Vendre fou ' plague on the fool t sort de I out upon I
^; to sell at a loss. En pure ; to no pur- peste, adf , sly, arch.
 peate 413 pen
pastel wi., plague on it I the deuce I
by Jove ! pettteme&t (pStit-man), adv., in a smaU way ;
hai it 1 bless me 1 indeed! little
, slenderly, meanly, poorly. // est loge ;

pester, .., to inveigh against, to blaster, to he has modest lodgings, he is cramped for room.
storm, to rave ftpeste contort sesjutges, he rails, petite-oie, nf., (n.p ) (cook ) giblets; 0atock-
(swears) at his judges. ewtre cltaxr et cuir; mgs, gloves, hat and other minor parts of cloth*
to fret and fume in secret. ing ; minor tokens of love.
pestifere, adj., (Lu ) pestiferous, pestilential. petttesse, n/., sTnaltaftss, littleness, shortness,
pestife~r6, -e, n. and adj , person infected with insignificance , Tn<wr"
ftgR
shabbiness, shallow-
)

the plague, plague-stricken. ness, narrowness. d'ame , meanness of souL

pestilence, n.f.< pestilence. d'esprit , narrowness of mind. G'est une de
m part
pestilent, -e,, adj , pestileutiaL
-
pestilentiel,, -le (-ci-el), adj , pestilential, in.
factious, contagious
petit-gris,
squirreL
, it is
nm, ()
a piece of meanness on his part.
minever, Siberian

pet, n.m , (Lex.) fart, wind. Un de nonne; petition, n.f, petition, memorial, request.
apple-fritter. Fazre une ; to draw up, to address, a petition.

, n.m , (bot.) petal, flower-leaf. Faire presenter une , to petition, to memorial-

, -e, adj , (bot.) petaloua, petaled.

ize. de pnnctpe; (log) petitio prmcipu,
e, nm , (antiq.) petabsm.
the "question
,/,petalite. n TO./ , petitioner, applicant,
it, n.m , petitioning, memoriaLz-
1

i, adj., petaloid.
jpvuuww, nf, (of animals) farting ; trumpet-
ing with the mouth ; cracking ; noise of crackers. pi$titionner, v.n , to make a request, to peb-
petard, n. m., (nuht ) petard ; (fireworks) ion, to memorialize.
cracker. p^tltolre, adj., (301 ) petatory (claiming the
pltarder, blow up with a petard.
v.o., to ght of property in real estate)
pe*tardier, n.m , one who makes petards. ptitaire, n m., (jur ) claim of ownership.
pltase, n.m., (antiq.)petasus ; broad-brimmed petOtt, n.m., foot (of children) , tiny foot.
p&oncle, n.m., (conch.) scallop.
p6taud, (Test la cour du rot,
n.m,. ; it is p^treau, n m., (gard.) sucker (of a tree).
Bedlam broken loose; Dover court. plttfe, adj.J., (geog) stony. [Only used hi
pltandiere, /, bear-garden* tumultuous Aratne ; Arabia Petrsea.]

petrel, n.m , (orm.) petrel.

(med ) peteclnaL Fifrre petren-Z, -SO, adj., (anat.) stone-like ; rocky,
stony.
njpl , (med.) petechiaa. petti, -e, part-, kneaded. (Pest tat homme
pet-en-1'air, .., ( ) man's short morning tout de salpetre , he is a passionate or violent-
gown. tempered man. dyignorance f steeped in igno-
pe*ter v.n. t (Lex.) to burst ; to break, to snap; rance.
to crackle, to crack; to bounce; to fart, to pe'txiflant, -e. ctdj.- petrifying.
break wind ; (of fire-arms) to explode, to burst. p^tdflcation, n/., petrifaction, petrification.
n.m., -Be, wjT., (Lex.) sorry fellow,
, peirifier, v a , to petrify.
fepltdfier, v r., to petrify, to turn into stone
-e, adj., crackling, sparkling.
;, pd'trln, n.m , kneading-trough; scrape, hobble,
_ent, n.m., crackling, sparkling. pickle ; hot-water Se mettre dans le ; to get
____ , .., to crackle; to sparkle; to long into hot-water, into a scrape Un impossible ;
[> a
thing, to be eager to. Son ouvrage p&dle terrible, indescribable disorder, confusion.
d'espnt; his work sparkles with wit. Ses yeux p&rir, v.a , to knead, to mold, to form
p&Ment; bis eyes sparkle. impatience; to -"sable, adj 9 that can be kneaded, (fig)
boil over with impatience pliant, submissive, obedient, easily led.
pltiolaliB (-ci-), adj., (hot ) petiolary. ), n m
, kneading, working, forming.

pe*ttole (-ci-), nm , (bot.) petiole, leaf-stalk. iwi*oui', n.m,, -se, /., kneader, journey-
pe"ttoW, -e(-ci), oW,(bot )pefaolate. man-baker. mecamque ; kneading machine
petiot, -e, n and adj., tiny, wee ; little fellow, petrole, n m., petroleum, rock-oO.
little one ; darling. petrolen-r, -se, nm,
./., miscreant who
petit, -e, adj , little, small, diminutive, short, commits arson by means of petroleum (as m
unimportant, petty, slight, trifling , light; faint ; France under the Commune).
grand (of one's children's children}. ~--fil3 p&TOSilex (-leks), n.m , (min.) petrosttex.
( * ) ; grandson. Un homme ; a little in petto (i-n pet-to), adv , in petto, secretly,
man. Un homme / a mean man. Un mwardly.
roi; a petty king. Le peuple; the p^tulamment (-hvman), adv., petulantly.
common people. Le monde / the common petulance, nf, petulance, petulancy.
people. e guerre. F. guerre. collet; petulant, -e, adj , petulant; saucy, fnsky.
"
young clergyman. e verote; small-pox. De n.m., tobacco, snuff.
biere, small-beer, a ; by degrees. ;, v.n.,
to take snuff , to smoke.
s *) coxcomb. e-mawwse, nm, (bot) petunia.
e , vain, foppish, woman. it . or petmro, , petunse, china-
Voiseau font son ma, small strokes fell great stone.
oaks. Let ^ruweaux font le^grandesnmeres; pen, adv., little, not much, few, not many.
many a little makes a znickle. En , aw pied; <wjpo&tf,-httleornothing JV< t*jxmrf; none
in miniature, on a small scale. En pays ; in a atalL d'aarffent; little
money. d'JwMne*;
small way. JBtre aux s sovn* pour; to be all few men. a&moNe; not very amiable Fort
attention to. meroier pamer; (prov.) small , very little. Quelque ; a httte 8* que;
positions for *"-Ti brains however little. Si que new; next to nothing.
petit, n.m , -e, so - ft
/., little child; little one; Tant sent ; ever little. ; by degrees.
dear, darling; young one; whelp, pup, kitten, Dans , dam de temps; in a htfle or short
cub. Lespetols; (at school) the Junior boys. Les time. Dans de jours; hi a few days A
d'une chtenne; the pups of a bitch. Les s h de chose pres, nearly about, within a
d'une truie ; the litter of a sow. Fa/ire des $, . Attendee un ; wait a little. Imagines,
to bnng forth young ones. Pauvre ; poor / just fancy 1 Pour -gue, if only . . . tf
little fellow or chap. atall. . .if * .. ever so little.
 pen 414 phlogose
pen, ft m , little, few. Le
queje vatux ; the apothecary's shop, apothecary's business , medi-
title (that) I am -worth. Encore un ; a little cine chest; dispensary. dcmettique, medi-
longer , a little more. Se contenter de ; to be cine chest.
centented with little. Vwre de ; to live on inarmacien (-m), n m., apothecary ; chemist
next to nothing
penlvan or penlven, n m., (archseol.) menhir.
peupae, coony , tribe,
r*., colony
e, r*j., ri horde. pharma-
peuple, adj , (l.u.) vulgar,, common.
co
peuple", -e, adj , peopled ; stocked ; planted ,_ -~,nf, pharmacopoeia.
(with) ; filled (with) pnarmacopole, n m , (jest ) pharmacopolist ,

penple, n m., people, nation, race, tribe , mul- vendor of drugs.

titude, crowd, citizens, working classes, lower poaxynglte, nf (med ) pharyngitis. ,

classes ; vulgar , fry (fish) , sucker (of

a plant) , pliarynx, n , pharynx. m
(hot.) p6plar, (techn.) deal-wood. Le menu phase, nf, phase, phasis; aspect, stage,
, te oas ,le petti , the common people. penod, turn.
IXL he du ; the scum of the people Mettre phase'ole, nf. V faseole.
$u dans un ktang , to stock a pond with fiy ph6b^, nf , (poet ) the moon
penplement, nm., peopling, stocking a phe'bns (-bfis), n , (myth ) Phoebus, (fig )m
poultry-yard, a pond ; planting new trees ranter, fine talker , bombast, fustian Parler ,
peupler, r a , to people, to populate , to stock to talk fustian, to rant Banner dans le , to

with inhabitants, to stock with animals; to write fustian

plant, to propagate ; to bieed. phe'nicien, -ne (-ci-m, -ci-e-n), n and adj.,
-sepeupler, t? r., to become peopled. Phoenician.
peupler, tm., to multiply, to breed. pbenlGOptere, n , (orm.) pbemcopter, fla- m
peuplier, n m., poplar.
pent, n.f., fear, fright dread, terror Avoir
,

, to be afraid Atoir grand?peur, to be m

great fear. Mounr de , to be frightened to (astron.)
death, to die of fnght Faire & q&elqu?un, marvel
to frighten any one Sans ; fearless En phenol, n m, , phenol.
etre quittepourla ; to get off with the fnght , phe'noine'iial, -e, adj , phenomenal.
to be merely frightened. Avoir de son ombre , ph6nomene, n m., phenomenon. C^esl un
to be afraid of one's shadow. Etre mis h faire que de vous vovr un,; it is quite a miracle, a won-
; to look
a fright Aioir plus de que de der, to see you here.
mal f to be more frightened than hurt De pnll- or philo-, a prefix from Gr <fOoj.
de; for fear of De que, lest, for fear that philanthrope, n m , philanthropist.
De qu?u< ne te saehe , lest he should know it philanthropie, n f , philanthropy
penren-X, -se, adj., fearful, timid, timorous.
pent-dtre, adj., perhaps, may be, J perchance,
peradventure wendra-t-il, gu t mendra / phUhellene, n m.f , philhellenist
perhaps he will come que om; perhaps so phfllnte, n m., (fig ) everybody's fnend.
peut-dtxe, n m
, perhaps, supposition
It ri>y
a pas de ; there is no perhaps in the matter. philistin, n in , phihstme ; (fig.) snob, cock-
phae'ton, n m., phaeton, (fam ) Jehu, driver. "'
ney, vulgar
'
fellow.
pittgtiddniqiie, adj , (med ) phagedemc.
phagtfddnisme, w m , (med ) phagedena.
phalange, nj, phalanx, battalion, band;
force, host; (anat.) phalanx.
phalanger, n.m , (mam ) phalanger,
pbalangite, n.m soldier of a phalanx.
, . /.,(poet philomela (the night-
phalanstere,
~
n TO., phalanstery iBgale).
-ne (-in, -e-n), n. and adj , adjf, philosopher's Pierre
stone
(-ris), n m., (bot ) phalaris, canary m., philosopher.
grass. philosopher, v n , to philosophize.
pbalarope, nm., (orm.) phalarope. philOSOphie, n/., philosophy; (print) small
phalene, n/., (ent ) moth. pica, sixthform (m French public-schools).
phalence or pnaleuaue, n m. and adj , (Or. phjlosophique, adj*, philosophical
Lat. poet ) hendecasyllable ; hendecasyllabic phUosophliiiiement (-fik-man), adv philo-
sophioally
phanerogams, n.f and adj., (bot ) phane- phllosophlsme, nm , philosophism.
rogamic plant , phanerogamous* phllosophiste, n.m , pmlosophist
phllotechnigne (-tek-mk), adj',, philotechmc.
phantasmagoria, nf V. fantasmagorle. philtre, n m,., philter
Phlmosls (-zis). n m (med , ) phimosia.
riQne. phl^bite, /., (med.) phlebitic.
pharaon, n m , Pharaoh. phlAotome, n.m , (surg ) lancet (for bleed*
phnraon, n.m , faro, pharaon (card game)
pharaonlome, adj , Pharaonic phle*botomle, nf., phlebotomy
phare, .., light-house, beacon, beacon-light. phle^otomiser, v a , to phlebotomize.
JtoUant; light-stop. pttftotomiste, n m , phlebotomist.
*pharillon) n.m, lantern (used by fishermen , expectorant*

adj , Pharisaic, Pharisaical. . ., flegmatiqne.

, n.m , Pharisaism phlegme,n.m. F.flegme.
(-ri-in), n.f., -ne (-*i-e-n), n.f., phlegmon, n.m , (med.) phlegmon.
phlegmoneu-X, -se, adj , (med.) phlegmo.
Ipharmacentipine, nf. and adj., pharma-
ceutics, pharmaceutical. Gphlogistique, n.m., (chem.) phlogiston.
Pharmacia, n./., pharmacy; chemist's shop; phlogose, /., (med.) inflammation.
 phlox 415 picoterie

phlox, .m., (hot.) phlox. phy*iographie,/, ,

phlycttae, /., (med } bulla, blister. physiographKine, adj., physiographicaL
phONdcure, n m
(onu.) red-start, red-tail.
, physwlogie, n f , ptyaiologi.
pholafte, nf., (coach ) pholas physiologiaae, adj , physiological.
phone"tique, adj , phonetic physiologlste, n m , phy&iologist
phonique, n/ and oj , phonics ; phonic physionomie, n/., physiognomy, cotmte-
phonograph, n m , phonograph ; (pera ) nance, aspect, look physiognomy (art) ,

phonographer physionomiste, n m , physiognomist.

phonograpMe, n/, phonography. physique, n /, physics, natural philosophy.
physique, a</. 5 piiyacal, material, bodily,
phouolithe* w w (min ) plionolite absolute, real
phonologic, /, phonology. physique, n m , physique, natural constitution
phonometre, n m (phjs ) phonometer (to
,
of a~ man; outward appearance.
measure the intensity of sound). 'Slqnement (fi n), adv., physically,
fi-zik-man),
phoque, n m (mam ) phoca, seal, sea-dog.
,

phormion or phormlone, n m , (bot ) phor- u, nj , phytography

. __________ n m
, ph^tolite, petrified plant.

phosphate, n <m , (chem ) phosphate phytologie, nf., phytology.

phosphite, n m , (chem ) phosphite.
phosphore, n m
, phosphorus Qpiaffe, nf
ostentation , show, dash.
',

phosphorescence, nf, phosphorescence piatfer, v.n , (man ) to paw the ground, to

phosphorescent, -e, adj., phosphorescent* ranee (of horses), 0to make a gho*, to cut a
phosphorous, adj , phosphorous
phosphorlqne, adj , phosphoric. piaffenr, n m
and adj , pawer, prancer, paw Ing
phosphnre, n m, phosphuret, the ground (of horses) , (fig ) showy or dashy
phosphnxe*, -e, adj , phosphureted. person.
photographe, n m , photographist, photo- *pialEer, v*n , to bawl, to squall, to scold ; to
iant* Des enfants gui piadlent toujours, chil-
photographic, n /., _ photograph. dren constantly screaming, squalling brats.
photographier, v a , to *piaUlene, nf, bawling, squalling
*piaiUeu-r, nm, -se, nf, scold; squaller,
bawler, bawling man or woman.
photometre, n m , (phys ) plan, n m , (med ) yaws
photome*trie, / , photometry (_) upnght piano.
,
,

photomltrlaue, adj , photometric. adi , very softly

photophobie, nf, (med ) photophobia , n mf, pianist.
photosphere, nf, (aatron ) photosphere. adv
, (mus ) piano, softly.

phrasalre, n m , phrase-book piano (-^s) or piano-forte ( *- ) or forte-

phrase, ./., phrase, sentence, affected style, piano ( s), n m , piaao-forte a queue;
empty talk, twaddle fmtcf idiomatic grand piano earr&, square piano, cottage
phrase. Fanredes s; to talk in set phrases. piano droii, upnght or cottage piano
toute fante, common-place, common topic. Jouer du , to play on the piano.

Ifembre de , clause piast or piaste, n.m , Polish, nobleman.

phras6, -e, part adj., phrased. piastre, nf , piaster (coin).
phraseologle, nf, phraseology. piaulard, piauleur, n.m., puler, whiner.
phraser* v a,, and n , (mus ) to mark the piaulement, n m , whinuig, puling
phrases , to form phrases, to phrase pianler, v.n , to pule, to whine; (of chickens)
phraaeur or phrasler, n , (fam.) phrase-
m to pip.
ologist , prolix, verbose, tedious writer or talker, n.m , (nav ) pole. M& a ; pole-
twaddler, bombastic writer
phrtfne'tiiiue. F fr^nesie, pic, n m
pick, pickax; (nav.) gaff; (oxni )
,

woodpecker; peak (of a mountain), pique (at

adj., (anat ) phrenic the game of piquet). ; perpendicularly, A
/., phrenology (nav.) apeak , (pop ) just in time.
, adj* phrenologic
or phrdnologue, n.m , phre- picador, m
, ( ^) picador.
plcard, -e, n and adj , Picardian; (fig ) cun-
cautious fellow ; artful dodger
--------
(the cap 'of liberty) Mods ; n and adjf., pickled oUve;
music (in use among the ancient
~ nf, marauding, pilfering, plunder-
phtiriasis, nf.. (med.) pecbcular disease. ing. atto ,
to go a plundering, to go out
phtlste, /., (med) phthisis, consumption.
JStre aMemt de la , to be in consumption, to ,______:, v.n , 0to go out marauding, plunder-
be consumptive* ing ; (fig ) to plagiarize, to cnb
phUstoine, n-m/. and adj., consumptiye per- picorenr, n , marauder; plagiarist, cnb- m
son, person in consumption; phthisical, con- ber.
picot, n m
, splinter (of wood) ; purl (of lace)

picote, -e, part , pricked, marked ft est

de petite v&role; he is pitted with small-pox
piCOtelle, n/, (orm ) nut-hatch.
_, j, n.m , (-) (ent , agn ) phylloxera. picotentent (pi-kot-mSn), t pricking, nm
phy&iden (-in), n.m ,
natural philosopher. tingling, itching.
physlco-mathe~mattque, adj., physioo-math- picoter, txz , to prick, to tingle; to provoke,
ematicaL to tease; to peck (of birds) , (man ) to touch
physiocrate, n m
, economist (one who be- (gently) with the spur
lieves that wealth "is founded upon agriculture). 5e picoter, v r., to tease, to irritate, to torment,
one another.
,
/,j?hysiognomy (art)
_ y , physiognomic* picoterie (pi-ko-trt), n f , <fam.) teasing, Dick-
,
Mtt , physiographer
 picotin 416 pierrier

plcotln, n.m , peck

(of oats) what he wanted he has met with his match 12
;

plcrate, m
n , (chem.) carbazotate, picrate s'est ttre une epine du , he pulled a thorn out

plcrlq.ue, adj , (chem ) carbazotic, picric. of his foot ; (fig ) he has got out of a difficulty.

pje-vert, .m., (-*--*) pivert F Etre en , to be them exercise of one's func-

pie, ?&/, (onu ) magpie, pie. -gneche, tions. De ferme, without stirring, firmly.
( 3 ) shrike , shrew, vixen. Elle jase De plain on a level with. Etre assis au
,

comma une , she chatters like

a magpie 11 d'un arbre, to be seated at the foot of a tree.
erott avoir trouve la au md, he thinks he has Un de celen ; a stack of celery. Le du M;
made a great discovery , he has found a mare's the foot of the bed Le d>une table, the leg
nest. of a table. de mat, heel of a mast. Cela a
, (1 u.) pious, charitable , (of horses) tant de s de long, that is so many feet long.
a ; step by step , by degrees. Sur le
piece, n/, piece, length, fragment, tnck, de; at the rate of D'arrache ; without
in-
play, performance ; document, paper , head (of termission, without stopping Au petit ; on a
cattle, of poultry, game) , apartment , puncheon, small scale Faire des set des mains pour, to
cask (of oil, ) ; piece of ordnance, can-
wine, etc do one's utmost (to), to leave no stone unturned
non ; document ; joint (of cooked meat) Mettre (to) Sur le ou ensont Us choses; as matters
ent, to pull, to tear, to pieces. JStrearmede stand. Avoir bon ,
bon ceil, to be hale and
toutes s, to be armed at all points Faire de hearty Mettre ouelou'un a , to dismiss a
Unites *, to do a thing entirely, to carry any- functionary, to deprive a cabman of his license.
thing through. Emporter la , to sting to the Nepas se moucher du , to give one's self airs ;

quick, to strike home ^assemblage de s, to be no fool Seeker sur , to pine away.

patchwork. de inn , puncheon of wine En La mort Va pn& au teoe, death took him
, in the cask, in the wood Feau; sheet without warning, unawares Aller du comme
of water. Uiie d'aitMerte , a piece of ord- un chat meagre; to be a capital walker.
nance, s de campagne, field-pieces. # de pled-k-terre, n , ( m
) temporary lodging ;
batterte; heavy ordnance de theatre, play country-box, shooting lodge
Eire bienpres de ses -s, to have very little pled-d'alouette, nm., (-*- ) (bot) lark-
money. Taut d?une T all of a piece ; (of per- spur
sons) bolt upright. Jouer une a quelau'un,
to play any one a trick. Accommoder, nabul&r de
pled-de-coq, n m., (5)
(bot ) cock'a-foot-

toutes s, to abuse soundly, to rate, to treat ill,

to fall foul of. Travailler a Pemporte , to
--, n nm.,(s)
pled-de-ponle, (*)
m, , (bot.) lion's-foot.
(bot) crow-
work by fits and starts, feverishly,to scamp foot
work, une tonne , a cunning blade. Dormer pled-de-vean, n.m (-* , ) calf'a foot , (bot )
la ; to tip. de resistance, principal dish, cuckoo-pmt, wake-robin
joint. justificative , voucher de cbnvic- pled-d'olseau, nm, (-*) (bot.) bird's-
tion f material, circumstantial evidence. foot.
it ; bit by bit. Tant la ; so much a piece, ""*) (arch pier; pled
a cask. TravaiUer a ses s; to work by the job.
pWcette, n / , small Spanish silver com, peseta nn , (arch ) pedestal.
pled (pig), n tn , foot ; footing , track ; leg (of pied-fort, n.m , (s-s) (com.) a gold, silver,
furniture) 9 bottom, ground ; pace, slip, track ; or copper com (thicker than others)
stalk (of plants). Les dotgts du ; the toes. pl&OUChe, n.m, (arch.) piedouche, small
bot; club-foot, club-footed. Avoir des ears pedestal for a bust, a vase, etc.
aux s; to have corns on one's feet. Le cou-de- ptege, n.m., snare, trap, decoy. Tendre,
, ( * ) the instep. Marcher sur la pointe dresser, un ; to set a snare. Prendre au ;
du ; to walk on tap-toe Un coup de ; a to catch in a trap J? a danne, il est tombe, dans
kick. Donner des coups de a; to tack. Attera le ; he fell into the snare
; to go on foot. Sur ; on foot, standing, pie-grieche, /., (-^--^) (ornL) shnke;
astir, sitting up. Taper du ; to stamp (pera.) shrew
Marcher * nus; to walk barefooted Mettre pie-mfere, n.f, (np ) (anat ) pia mater.
sous ses s ; to trample upon. Les sdedevant; *pieirallle, ft/, broken stone
the fore-feet. Pet-its *, ( ) small fowl, small pleire, n/., stone, flint, (fig) steel, rock;
game. plat, plat , flat foot , (fig ) knave, gem; (med) calculus. de tattle, freestone.
mean rascal. poudreux; vagabond, rascal, a aigwwer; grindstone. precieusef gem,
scoundrel Une coutume gw prend ; a cus- precious stone. fausse, paste a fusil ;
tom that is gaining ground. Pfrdre ; to get flint a cautere r potential cautery.
out of one's depth. Avoir , not to be out of d'achoppement ; stnmbhng-block de touche ;
one's depth, set p&ingshes, tied hand and foot. touchstone. Premiere , foundation-stone. La
Ldcher ; to give way, to fall back. Prendre ph-dosophale , the philosopher's stone q$e U
sur guelgue chose; to take anything as a prece- a fendre, it is freezing extremely hard. Jeter
dent. Ne s&vmr sur quel danser, not to know la it quelqu'un ; to attack
any one (in words).
which way to turn. Sauter ft -ss joints ; to jump Jeter des s dans le jardvn de guelqu^un, to
upon ; (fig ) to ride rough-shod over Ternr le throw out insinuations against any one.
nor lot gorge de quelqtfun; to attempt to force any d'attente; (mas) toothing, (fig.) stejpping-
one to do anything. Tenir a boule, to stick stone angulaire, corner-stone d'&ner;
to one's work. Couper Pherbe sous le a quel- gutter-stone, kitchen-sink milhazre; mile-
gu'un; to supplant any one. H
a ete sur stone. Faire d>une deux coups t to kill two
toute la mat; he has been up all night De birds with one stone quz route n'amasse pas
en cap; cap-a-pie, from head to foot Haut le de mousse, a rolling stone gathers no moss.
; be off with you , let us be off
at once ! Faire Faire nre un tas de s ; to make a cat laugh.
font* le ; to vanish, to disappear , to run away pierr^e, n.f., (engineering) rubble dram.
ffaut-le , ( ) (fam.) a man with no fixed plerrerles (pier-ri), nf.pl. t jewels, precious
residence ; a scoundrel Rerwoyer des chevaux
hautle ; to send horses away without saddles Pierrette, /., little stone, pebble; (orni.J
or harness. Au dela lettre; stnctly speaking, hen-sparrow.
literally Si vovs Im domes* un ,tien prendra HBO, n.
j^WAAVWA, -410, * and
MJU adj., stony, flinty,
quatre, give him an Inch and he '11 take an ell gritty, gravely : calculous.
fl a trouve chamsswe h son j he has found just plenler,n.V, j
stone drain
 pierrot 417
pierrot, n.m., house-sparrow , down, merry- haunter, regular tippler. butant; butting
andrew pillar de carriere, pillar, support of a
pierruies, nf.pL, (hunt) pearls, bur (of quarry
deer). *pIUage, WOT, pillage, plunder, pilfering,
pie'te', ft-f; piety, godliness ; love, affection* plundering Livrer au , to give up to plun-
plater, v.n., to foot the mark (at games) der Tout ye&tau ; everything is at the mercy

pilter, va., Qto set against Fetrave, of any one,

"
can be had for the taking.
Vetambord, le gowoernail, (nav.) to mark the -e, n and adj., pillager, plunderer;
numbers of feet on the stem, on the stern-post, __ plundering
on the rudder M ~iV.a , to pillage, to plunder, to ransack ;
Qsepie'ter, v.r., to resist, to set one's self to purloin, to pilfer , to attack (of dogs) une
against. viUe, to plunder a to^n. Ce chien mile torn
pUtinement (-ti-n-man), T&.OT., moving of les autres chiens, that dog attacks, or flies at, all
feet , stamping, trampling the other dogs. Pdle: Pittel seize him! seize
pl^tlner, v n , to stamp, to move one's feet him!
about deceive, to stamp with rage. *piUerie w^jT, pillage, plunder, pilfer, extor*
pie'tizier, v a , to tread, or to trample, under faon.
foot, to trample on *pilleur, n.m., pillager, plunderer, pilferer
ple'tisme, n m pietism. , pllon, n m. t pestle , stamper. Mettre au ;

piltiste, n m pietist
, to tear up (books).
pie'ton, nm t -no, nf 9 pedestrian, foot-pas- pilonnage, n.m., (tech.) pagging , pounding,
milling.
pietre, adj., (tam ) shabby, wretched , pitiful or, v.a., (tech.) to pug; to pound, to
n , vagabond, tramp, loafer. to stamp.
pletrement, adv , (f am ) pitifully, wretchedly, ,_-0ri, .m., pillory Mettre guelgv^un, au ;
shabbily. (fig.) to defame anybody.
pletrerie, /, (1 u.) shabby thing, wretched puorier, v.a., to pillory, to put in the pillory,
to slander, to libel, to asperse.
-- -
ptette, (orm )
/., weasel-coot (mam.) musk-rat.
pieu, n.m., stake, pile, post, pale. ., (bot.) mouse-ear.
plensement (pi-euz-man), adv., (tech.) heap of salt; pile,
devoutly, religiously , implicitly, ol of timber.
reverently. WOT, pile-drrraag, piling; (nay.)
plenvre, n/., (mol) octopus, poulp, cat-o'-
ninetails. . , pilot, guide. c8tier f coasting
pten-Z, -Be, adj , pious, godly, religious, holy. lamaneur; coasting, harbor, river
plf, n.m , bottle-nose, nozzle. paf t (mt ) pilot haiituner, sea pilot.
slap! bong! "oter, v a. and n. y (tech ) to pie, to drive
plffre, m., -sse, M/., (Lex.) stout person, in
glutton* rter,tra., (nav) to pilot; (fig., fam) to
se plffrer, v.r , (1 ex.) to eat greedily, or to excess to guide, to serve as a guide.
ion, n.m., meadow-rue. n m,., (nav.) pilot's apprentice.
>tln,
I (-jon), n.m., pigeon, dove ; dupe, gall. pilotis, n.m., piling, pile-work , stilt.
wit ; tumbler. a grosse gorge ; pouter, pilule, n /., (pharm.) pill. Dorer la ; to gfld
cropper. ramier, wood-pigeon voyageur the pilL
or messager, carrier-pigeon. Des s bla cra- pUnller, n.m , TOU-raachine.
paudine; broiled pigeons. Gorge de , shot-
t pllum,
n m., ( ) (antiq.) pilum (Roman an.
colored (of silks). tiq.)
pigeonneau (-]o-no), n m., young pigeon. ptmbedie, /, impertinent woman, saucy
plgeonnier (-jo-me"), n m., pigeon-house, dove- baggage. Quelle / what a Tninr !
cot. ptment, n.m., pimento, capsicum, all-spice.
pigment, n m., (anat.) pigment pimpant, -e, adj , natty, tidy, fine, spruce,
*plgne, /., (metal ) pena gold, pena silver ; smart, stylish.
(bot) kernel of the fir-apple. plmprenelle, n/., (hot.) pimpernel, burnet
*plgnocher, v.n., to eat without appetite, to ffiAfngue; honey-flower
pick here and there , to nibble at food. pin, n.m., (bot.) pine-tree, pine, Scotch fir
*piguon, n m
, gable end, gable (of a house) ; Pomme de ; fir-cone, fir-nut; fir-apple.
kernel (of a fir-apple) , (mec.) pinion Avoir plnace, n/. F.plnasse.
surrue; to have a house of one's own. plnaolft) n m., pinnacle. 3fettre guel<fu?un&u,T
plgnorati-f , -ve, adj , Our.) with power of le ; to praise any
one to the skies. est sur le U
redemption. ; he is as high as he can go.
pilaire, adj., pilous, pilose, hairy. pinale, n/., pme-plantation.
pllastre, n m., (arch ) pilaster. pinasse or pinace, n/, (nav.) pinnace.
pilau, n.m , pfllaff (stewed rice). plnastre, n , (bot ) pinaster m
pile, n./., pile, heap , pier (of a bridge) , mole pln^ard, adj., wearing the shoe at the toe (of
(mas.); (arch) tambour, (of coins) reverse, horse).
pile. Mettre en , to pile up de cwwre; plnce, /, pliers, nippers; tongs; hold; gripe,
pile of weights. voUabque, de Volta, gat- crow, crowbar (lever) t sharp-pomted fold (m
vanique; voltaic, galvanic battery. ou face, garments) , toe (of a horse's foot); daw (of a
croue ou ; head or tail, man or woman Jouer lobster), edge (of a deer's hoof), (surg.) forceps.
& ouface, oracrotx ou to play at heads or Petti es s , tweezers. 5 & sucre , sugar-tongs.
tails, to toss. Wavoirni crotx . to be
,

pen- m
s d'un cheval, horse's fore-teeth d'unfer
niless, destitute. h cheval f front of a horse-shoe. Prendre une
plle-CUlee, ./, (~*-^s) abutment-pier. buche avec la , to take up a log with the tongs.

pller, v.o., to pound, to crash, to powder. Etre menace de la , craindre

la ,
to be in
pUeur, n.m., pounder, beater. danger of being arrested, to fear arrest Gare
plleu-x, -se, adj. F.pilalre la '
mind, you are not sent to prison ' Avavr
plller, n.m, pillar, column, post; (pers) la forte, la rude: to have a good gripe.
support, supporter, fixture; constant fre- rind, -e, adj., pinched; affected, stiff, prim;
quenter; stump (leg). de cabaret; tavera- thfnT tight. /caught 1 found out! taken in I
 pincean 418 piquer
pincean, n m , Tiwt, coup, de
pencil, brush pipe, /., pipe, tobacco-pipe , pipe (cask)
, dash, stroke, of the pencil
Aioir un beau pipeau, nm , pipe, oaten pipe, reed-pipe, shep
, (paint ) to have a fiiie touch. a bat be , heid's pipe , bird-call , limed twig , snare
shaving brush. pipe'e, nf , bird-catching (with a bird-call) ,
pincee, n/., pinch. (fig ) deceit, trickery Prendt eh la , to catch

plncelier, n m., (paint ) dip-cup, smutch-pot with a bird-call , (fig ) to cozen, to take in
*pince-maille, m,, { , or ) pinch- piper, v a , to catch birds with a bird-call , to
penny, skinflint, screw deceive, to trick ; to dupe, to cheat , to prepare
pincement, n.m , (agn ) pinching, nipping off (cards) , to load, to cog (dice).
of the heads of buds piperesse, (st e )/ of pipeur, q
pince-nez, n , m ()
double eye-glass, folding Qpiperie (pi-pri), n f , cheating (at play), deceit,
eye-glass, folder. trickery.
pincer, v a , to pinch, to press, to hold fast, to u-r, -se, n and adj , cheat, trickster (at
gripe, to bite , to nip, to nip off , to rally, to re- cheat, deceiver, cheating, deceitful.
proach; to surprise, to catch ; to play (the guitar, m
n , (tnv ) urine, water. Favre , to

harp); (nav ) to hug les petils bourgeons d'un

ca bre , to nip off the small buds of a tree. dc pipi or pitpit, n m , (orm ) titling, titlark,
la karpe; to play upon the harp guelqutun , pipit
to give any one a nip. II pince en riant f lie can pipoir, n m , owl-call.

nip and laugh It vend , (nav ) to hug or haul piquammeut, adv , piquantly, smartly.
close to the wind. Sefaire , to get caught, to piquant, -e, adj , prickly, stinging , sharp,
get found out, taken in pungent , biting, nipping cutting, keen , lively,
,

* pincer, .r., to pinch one's self piquant, pointed, smart De la moutarde e ,

pincer, v n , to pinch, to rally, to reproach; to hot mustard Froid , biting cold Des mots
play (the guitar, harp), (man ) to spur gently. s, pointed words, cutting words II a une con-
pince-sans-rire, n m , ( ) sly, malicious per- versation e; his conversation is very smart.
son; dry joker. Elle a Pair ,
she has a lively, attractive,
pincette, /, or pincettes, nfpl, tongs, pleasing appearance
tweezers, nippers. On tie le toucherait pas avec piquant, n m , prickle ; quill (of porcupines) ;

dess,a, person would not touch him with a pair pungency, pith, point, fun, cream; piquancy.
Le dela chose , the point, fun, or cream of the
plnchina, n m., thick, coarse woolen cloth. thing.
pinion, n zn., pmch (mark). piqne, /., pike (weapon), pique, grudge,
pflngnre, w/., pinching, pinch, crease. spite, quarrel. Bois de ; pikestaff Derrn-
pindarlq-ue, adj , pmdaric. , short pike JStre a cent a de, to be miles
plndariser, vn,to speak affectedly, to talk off in guessing JStre a cent * au-dessus, au-
fustian, bombast , to write fustian, bombast dessous, de quelgu'un, de quelque chose; to be
plndarisenr, n m., ranter, talker of fustian, far above, below, any one m anything. Petite ,

bombast, writer of fustian, bombast. slight pique, quarrel, tiff. Par , out of pique

plnde, n m , Pindus ,
(fig ) poets, poetry or out of spite.
pineal, -e, adj , (anat ) pmeal pique, n n., spade (at cards) As de , (fig )

ptaeau, n.m , black Burgundy grape. parson's or pope's nose.

pjngouln or pingnin, m n, , (orm ) penguin , pique*, -e, part , quilted ; larded. Jupon ,

oak. quilted petticoat Poulet , larded chicken.

9
plngre, n m. and adj., (pop ) miser, skinflint, Cela n est pas des vers, it is a smart bit of
avaricious, mean, stingy, close-fisted. work or it is not to be sneezed at.
plnne or pinne marine, n f , (mol ) pinna pique*, n m , quilting Gout de ; (of wine)

pinne\ -e, adj., (hot ) pinnate, pinnated sourish taste, tartness

pinnule, /, pinnule, sight-vane (of instru- pique-assiette, n m. , ( , or *) spunger,
ments) dinner-hunter, tiencher-fneud
plnque, nj , (nav.) pink pique-boeuf, nm y ( , or s) cattle-
ptnson, n m , (orm ) finch ; chaffinch Gai drover ; (orm ) buphaga, beef-eater
commeun , asgayasalark, as merry as a grig pique-nique, n.m , ( *) picnic. Fatreun
pintade, /, (orni ) Guinea-fowl, pearl-hen. , to have a picnic

pintadean, n.m . Guinea-chick piquer, v a., to prick , to prod , to goad ; to

plnte, ./, pint (obsolete measure). sting , to puncture ; to bite ; to quilt ; to stitch ,

pinter, v ., to topple, to guzzle. to lard, to stick ; to prick off, to mark off ; to be

plochage, n m., digging, working, fagging. piquant
" ; to excite, to stimulate, to urge on, to

ptoche, /-, pickax, mattock. on, to pique, to gall, to nettle, to spur,

piocher, v a., to dig. ) to puncture les absents, to pnck off
plocher, n , to dig; to fag, to work Bard, to bsent. d'honneur ; to put on (hut or her)
study hard , to fight. mettle des bceufs; to goad oxen Quelle
ptochenr, n.m., digger ; hard-working student, moucfo le pique f what has put him into a pas-
fag, sweater. sion? what 's up with him? une jupe, to
ploler. F. planter. quilt a petticoat. de la viande, to lard meat.
pton, n m., pawn (at chess); man (at draughts), un cheval ; to spur a horse. la ewnosvte de
man without property or resources ; usher (in a cwelqtfun; to excite or rouse any one's curiosity.
school). Darner le bquelqu'un; to outdo any II en fut pique ; he was nettled at it une iete ,
one* to take a header. un soleil; (fam ) to get very
plonce, n./., nap, snooze, forty winks. red
pioneer, v n,, to snooze, to have a nap, to have se piquer, v r. t to prick one's self, to sting one's
forty winks. self; to be offended, to be nettled, to feel
pionceur, n m , snoozer, heavy sleeper. affronted, to be piqued , to pride one's self, to
plone, nf F. plvoine (hot.). plume one's self, to pique one's self, to take a
planner, v n , to take pawns (at chess). pride in , to turn sour ; to become spotted Se
plonnler, n.m , pioneer. d'honneur, to make it a point of honor , to think
plot (pffi), n m , (pop.)
wine. one's self bound m honor. Se au jeu, to per-
piote, nf , a species of gondola.
pi<rapion(pioo-), w, TO , ^s) (pop.) foot-soldier, covered
tommy, worm-crusher. i

turning
 piquer 419 place
soar. Se de rien; to take offense at the least pissottere, n/., public urinal ; paltry fountain.
thing. pistache, /., pistachio, pistachio-nut.
planer, vn.,to sting , to be piquant , (man.) to plstadiier, W.TW., pistachio-tree.
spur. des deux; to spur a horse (with both piste, nf. 9 track, course, race-course, foot-
heels); to put spurs to one's horse, to gallop oft at prints, trace, trail. Suivre qudqtfun bla ;
full speed; (fig. fam.) to go very fast , to strive bo follow on the track of any one. Suivre ten
hard. lieore it la ; to follow the scent of a hare.
piquet, n.m , picket, peg, stake, (nulit.) picket, plstia, Ti.T/i., (bot ) water-lettuce.
piquet (card game), cluster of flowers (on a bon- pistil, n.m , (bot ) pistil.
net) Eire au ,
to be standing up in a corner pistole, n./M pistole (gold coin of Spain) ; lock-
(as a punishment in schools) Eire de , (miht ) up (for remanded prisoners). 21 est coiuu de
to be on picket duty. Planter fe , to pitch the
* f he is rolling in riches, or made of money.
tents, to take up one's quarters. Level le , to pistolet, m,
pistol Un coup de ; a
strike the tents , to decamp. Alter planter le pistol-shot. Tirer un coup de ; to fire off a
chez quelqu'> un, to take up one's quarters with pistoL cParco-n; horse-pistol Queldrdlede
anyone / (fig. and fam.) what a funny sort of fellow I
piquet^, -e, adj , spotted, dotted piston, a.m., sucker, bucket (of a pump);
piqueter, v a , to set or mark with stakes or piston. Fusd a , percussion-gun. Tige de ;

pickets; to fix [wine piston-rod Cornet a ; cornet.

plquetfe, nf, rape wine , sour wine, thin /., pittance, allowance (of food);
plqnenr, nm., outrider; marker who notes ; short
'

subsistence. Sfaiyre
down the names of persons absent , (cook ) one allowance. Aller a la ; to go to market.
who lards (meat) (man ) stud-groom ; (hunt )
, pitaud, n.m , -e, n./., clown, lubber, lout.
whipper-in, huntsman. d'assiettes ; spunger plte, /., (bot.) agave, pitahemp.
d'lcune; head-groom. de rnns; wme- piteusement (pi-teuz-man), adj., piteonsly,
woefully, sadly.
piqnen-r, n.m., -se, n./., stitcher. piteu-X, -se, adj., piteous, pitiable, woeful.
ptqnter, n m
, pikeman. Faire se mine; to look the picture of misery.
ptynre, /., pricking, pnok, sting, puncture ; Faire se chere ; to fare badly.
worm-hole; (needlework) quilting, stitching; pitie*, w/., pity, compassion; mercy; con-
(vet.) warbles. tempt, disdain. Emouvcnrla de quelqu'un;
pirate, n.9Hkf pirate, corsair, buccaneer , extor- to move any one's pity. D^un osdde , with

tioner. an eye of pity, fl vautmieuxfaire enme que ;

pirater, .., to pirate, to exercise piracy, to better be envied than pitied. C^estgrande f
Jest grand* ; it is a great pity. Vos menaces
piraterie (pi-ra-trf), /., piracy; act of piracy; me font ; your threats excite my disdain (ue ,
I despise your threats). faire A
; pitifully,

pire, adj. and n m., worse, worst. Le remede wretchedly. Regarder qudgtfun en ; to take
est que le mat; the remedy is worse than the pity on, or despise, any one. Par ; for pity's
disease. Le ; the worst. It n>y a sourd sake, out of pity. II me fend ; I pity him
que celui qui ne vent pas entendre; none so or I despise him,
deal as those, who won't hear. n'y a H
eau que pllon, n.m,, {
Veau qui dort; still waters run deep. pitoyable, t

plrUorme. adj., (anat.) pear-shaped. passionate;

" co
pirogue (pi-rog), n/., pirogue, canoe, jolly iblement, adv., pitifuUy, piteouslyj
ooat.
pirole, n.f , (bot ) wintergreen. pittoresgne (pit-to-r&k), adj picturesque,,

plrouetto, /., pirouette ; rapid whirling graphic, n m

, picturesque, picturesqueness.

round; whirligig, subterfuge. pittoresquement (pit-to-reak-man), adv , pic-

plronetter, * , to pirouette ; to whirl about turesquely, in a picturesque manner.
or round. pitre, n m, , clown.
pbTAonlexi, -no, adj. V* pyxrfaonloii. pitoitalre~, adj., pituitary.
piirhonisiiie, n.m>. V, pyrrhoiiisTne* pitnite, nj, pituite, phlegm, mucus.

pis, n m., udder, dug (of cows, etc.)* pitalteu-X, -se, adj , pittutous, phlegmatic,
pig, adv. and n m
, worse, worst. Le qui piveirt, wwi , (orni.) green woodpecker.
pwuse an rwer t the worst that can happen Mettre plvlne, ft./., ash-gull.
quelqu'un au ; to bid any one do his worst. pivite, fi'f'i peewit*, lapwing.
Pemalen ; from bad to worse
worse and worse. Qui
De en; pivoine, n.m., (orni.) bullfinch, gnat-snapper.
est; what is worse pivoine, nj., (bot.) pseony, peony.
Mettre le* chases cat , to suppose the worst. pivot, ft m.<> pin, spindle, pivot, hinge ; (hort.)
pifl aller, n.m, worst; last shift, last re- tap-root. dem^edemoul'in;8pmdleQi*m\Q,.
source, makeshift; compensation. Au , at pavotant, -e, adj., (bot ) tap-rooted. Bacine
the worst ; let the worst come to the worst. e; (bot ) tap-root.
CPest votre ; it is your last shift, your last plvoter, v n., to turn on a pivot, to revolve
resource. C'est un ; it is a makeshift. upon, to turn.
pisclcole, adj , pisdcultural pizzicato, n m. and adv , (xnus ) pizzicato*
piBCicultenr, n m., pisciculturist. placabilite", n/, placableness, placability.
pisciculture, *%/ pisciculture, fish culture. placable, adj . placable.
ptodforme, adj., pisraform, fish-shaped. placable, adj., placeable, saleable.
piscine, .f.,-'
f.,piscina. placate, n.m., plating (metal.) ; veneering (of
m & piscivorous. wood); patchwork.
pis6, m., pia6 (mas ). pla$ag6, w.wi., stalhng (of animals); placing.
plBMSplialte, n i , pissasphalt. placard, n.m, placard, poster, bill; (print)
ptssai, n m, piss, urine. slip ; cupboard (m a wall) ; (carp.) door-leap.
pissement (pis-man), n.m., pissing, Porte, en ; panel-door. t

ptosemllt, n m
, (bot ) dandelion ; pissabed placarder, v.o., to placard, to post up. vn
pisser, v a and n., to piss ,
to make water. avis au public ; to post up a public notice , (fig )
_,__._
nm^ to libel; to expose, to show up
place, n/., place, room, seat, spot, ground;
plHOtar, v.n., to pus often. post, employment, office, town, stronghold:
 plaisanter
fortress ; square ; room, stead. Retemr des s; plaider, v n., to plead; to be at law, to go to
to secure seats. Mettre ckaque chose h sa , law. Se , v.r , to be pleaded or argued. La
to put each thing mits place. Faire & guel- cause se plaide aujourd'hm ; the case conies on
qu'un; to make room for any one. Sur , on for hearing to-day.
the spot, on the premises. En / m your plaiden-r, n m., -se, nj , litigant, suitor.
places, take your seats' Sur la ; upon the plaidoine, nf., barrister's, counsel's speech ;
spot ; (com ) in the market . on change. II ne address pi , pleadings
tauraxt demeurei en , he can never stand plaidoyer, n m , speech for the defense, coun-

still. Mettez-vous ama , put jour&elf

in my sel's address pi. pleadings
place. Si f&ais a votre , if I were in your plaie, n/, sore, wound; plague, evil. Pan-
place. de CQJIfiance; place of tmst Un ser une ; to dress a sore or wound. envem-
; a man in office mee; rankling sore. Mettre le doigt surla
nomine en d'armes ; ;

place of arms, stronghold, square, parade- to point out the evil Ne demander que et
ground. de guerre, Jorte / fortre&s, strong- bosse; to be bent on quarreling, to be always
Hold. La n'est plus tenable, it i& no longer ready for a row
possible to remain Demeurer, or rester, sur la plaignant, -e, n and adj , OUT.) complainant,
, to be left dead on the spot, on the field plaintiff, prosecutor , complaining.
Qui va a la chasse, perd sa , if you leave your plain, -e, adj , plain, even, fiat, level En e
place, you lose it. de fiacres, hackney-coach campagne;
_. - f
m
-* open country.
Chambres de
stand. Une votfure de , a hackney-coach
La .
/__^ rooms on one floor. chant,
tele, la Jin, dela , the top, the bottom, of the (np.) plain chant. Cela va de pied, that
stand Avow credit sur la (com )
*,
to have comes as a matter of course ; it is all plain
credit (in the market, on change). mar-
chande, place good foi trade, trading town Se _.. (plaignant, plaint), .., to pity, to
faire ; to make one's way. faire to ; (com ) compassionate, to commiserate , to grudge. Je
to solicit orders, to canvass. / make room ! vous plains , I pity you II est a ; he is to be
make way I pitied. sa peine, to grudge one's pains
place", -e, part , placed. II est bien ; he le pain quails mangent ; to grudge the very bread
has a good place, situation. II a le ccsur Inen they eat. ft ne plaint men a ses enfants, he
, his heart is in the right place. Cela n'est begrudges his chilaien nothing
pas hen ; that is ill-tuned. Hana ,
in a eplaindre, *r., to complain, to groan, to
high position. moan, to grudge one's self. J'ai bien lieu de me
placement (plas-man), n m,., placing : (com ) plaindre de vous ; I have good reason to complain
sale; putting out, investing, investment (money) of you. en justice, to lodge a complaint in
Bureau de i intelligence-office; registry-office court
(for servants)* plalne, nj, plain, level, lea, common, heath.
placenta (-sin-ta), n m., (anat., bot ) placenta plainte, n./., complaint, action, plaint ; groan-
placentaire, adj., placentary, placenta!. ing, lamentation ; wailing Porter ; to lodge

placer, *u., (~s) (gold digging) placer.

placer, *, to place, to put, to seat, to get
a situation for, to find a place for ; to introduce
plainti-f, -ve, adj , plaintive, querulous, com-
plaining, doleful, mournful, sad.
(goods); to dispose, to set, to invest, to deposit, platativement (-tiv-man), adv, plaintively,
to lodge. de Vargent a la banque; to lodge mournfully, dolefully, sadly.
money in the bank. de Vargent sur VEtat, to plaire (plaisant, plu), v ., to please, to be
invest money in the funds If place Inen ce guW agreeable; to delight, to suit. aguelgu'un;
dvf; what he says is to the purpose. quel- to please any one Cela vous plate a dire, you
qu'un; to get any one a place are pleased to say so. Plafctlf what do you
? placer, tr.r, to place one's self; to obtain a say, beg pardon ! Je ferai ce qu>il vousplatra;
situation , to be sold, to selL I will do what you please. H ne me plait pas
placet, n m., petition. que vous y alliez , I do not like your going there.
placen-r, n.m , -se, n /. , placer ; registry office Si cela ne vous plafa pas ; if you are averse to it.
keeper. Plut a Ihev, , would to God. A Dieu ne plows ;
pladfle, adj., placid, calm, unruffled. God forbid.
pladdement, adv placidly, calmly.
,
se plaire, vr.,to delight in, to take pleasure in ;

nf., placidity, placidness ; calmness to like, to love ; to be pleased with, to take to ,

-- ~
pladdite',
-'
Use plait a faire
in., -ere, n /., outdoor clerk, under- to flatter one's self ; to thrive
:), (com.)
town traveler, agent m
du mal f he delights doing mischief.
. , .., ceiling en voussure f cove, plaisamment (ple-za-man), adv , humorously,
coving. en cormche ; soffit. pleasantly , ludicrously, laughably, amusingly.
plafonnage, n.m , ceiling (action, work) plaisance, nf, pleasure Maison de ;

plafonner, v a , to ceil, to make a ceiling villa, country seat Bateau de , pleasure boat

plafonnenr, n m , plasterer Lieu, de ; pleasant retreat

plagal, adj , (mus ) plagal. plaisant, -e, ad? , pleasant ; humorous, ludi-
plage, /, beach, strand, shore, seashore. crous, amusing, droll, funny, comical, pretty ;
de sable,- sandy beach Vaisseau jete sur la odd, strange , singular, curious West leplus
; ship stranded on the beach. homme du monde, he is the most amusing fellow
plaglalre, n m., plagiarist alive Ce sont de es gens; (iron ) they are
plagiat, *.m , plagiarism impertinent people H vous a fait un regal;
plaid, n.m, plea, pleading, hearing. Eire he entertained you right royally CPett un
sage oxt retour des s; to be wise after the personnage , he is a ridiculous fellow.
event. Chefs s, chief-pleas (court of) plaisant, nm., jester; humor, fun, ludi-
plaid (pie), n m
, plaid, traveling rug. crousness H fait le ; he tries to be funny.

plaidable, adj , pleadable Uh mauvais ; a sorry jester, a humbug. Le

plaldant, ad? , pleading, litigant. Awcat ~- ; de I'awmture; the laughable part of the
barrister, pleader.* adventure
plaider, v.a., to plead, to argue, to allege T to plaisanter, v.a., to joke, to banter, to jeer, to
intercede (for) , to be at law, to litigate qud-
fftt'im; to sue any one at law , to jest, to joke, to make
le faux pour plaisanter,
tavovr le vrai , to allege what is falce to get at merry. H plaisante sur tout , he jefets about
the truth. Plaidez ma causes intercede for me. everything. (Pest unhommequineplaisantepas
 plaisanterie 421 plat
he is not a man to be trifled with. II neplai&ante smooth. une peau , to strip the wool off a
pas la-de&sus, he is in downright earnest in the skin.
matter En plaisantant, m jest, by way of a planetalie, adj ,planetary
plane'taire, nm , planetarium, orrery.

plaisanterie (ple-zan-trl), /., pleasantry, planete, n f , planet, star.

jesting, joking, jest, joke, mockery; mere planemr* JI.TO , Cmanu ) plamsher
farce. de bon ton, de mauwns ton, ; genteel, planim6trie, n/, (geom.) planimetry.
vulgar, pleasantry. legere, piquanle, light, planisphere, n.m , planisphere.
pointed, pleasantry. Cela est dit par , that zn piano, adv. V. in piano
is said in jest, by way of a joke It part,
plant, nm., set, twig, plant, young plant,
jesting aside. It saU mamer, H mame men, fa slip, plantation, grove. En ; standing ; (fig }
; he is a good hand at a joke. Une bonne in the lurch. de vigne; shp of vine. Jeune
plaisanterie mertfe les honneuis du bis, a good ; vineyard newly bet; plantation of young
story will bear repetition trees. jResteren , to remain standing. Lais-
plaisir, n m, pleasure, delight, joy; recrea- seren ; to give the slip to ; to leave in the
tion, diversion, sport, entertainment , will, con- lurch. Mettre en ; (pop.) to pawn.
sent, approbation, favor, courtesy, kindness, plantage, n m., planting ; plantation.
good turn Se Jaire un de; to take pleasure plantain, n m., (hot ) plantain,
in, to be pleased to. Se fairs un de son
devow ; to delight in doing one's duty Prendie p^fliiffltifm } n f plantmg
j , plantation.
a quelque chose, to delight in anything. plante, n.f, sole of the foot, (bot.) plant.
Cela fait a votr, that is a pleasant sight. hgnetcse; Lgueous plant. J&reuse; fibrous
Nul sans peme, no ]oy without alloy La, plant. herbacee; herbaceous plant Le Jar-
peme passe le , the pain exceeds the pleasure. din des s; the botanical garden, zoological
Partis de , pleasure party, picnic Jouer pour gardens. * marines; marine plants. s
le t pour son , to play for love, for diversion. parasites, parasitical plants, -^s h tuyau; cul-
Menus s, pocket-money. Fatfes-nun le , do miferous plants.
me the favor. A , carefully, at one's ease, planter, v a and n., to plant, to set, to fix, to
gratuitously, designedly. Un conte font or drive in , to set up, to erect, to lay out, to give
, a made-up story, a gratuitous tale,
invents ft the shp to, to leave in the lurch. des oignons,
a he Par , for pastime, for sport, (fam, des poiSf to plant onions, peas. des bornes,
1 u ) by way of trial Au / good-bye 1 Faire to set bounds le piquet en quelgue lieu ; to
, to give pleasure, to oblige , to be pleasing. take up one's quarters in any place. la qteel-
plan, nm, plane, plan, draught, design, qu'un, to leave any one in the lurch, to give any
model; scheme, project, ground, perspective. one the shp. au, nes de ; to cast in the teeth
incline; inclined plane. Premier , fore- of ; to tell point-blank Jtfaison bien plantee,
ground. Arriere , ( *) (paint.) back- house well seated, or in a pleasant, commanding
ground. d'ammage; (nav.) tier. de position. Cheveux bien plantes, hair well set up*
nweau, datum hue. horizontal; ground- 6 planter, vr., to be planted, to place one's
plan. Lever de s ; surveying Faire le de, self , to station one's self , to settle.
to survey a vue d'oiseau, bird's-eye view. plantenr, n m., planter.
en reltef; plan mrelief. Lever an ; to plantigrade, nm
and adj , plantigrade.
take a plan of Favre Velevation d'un ; to give . :,
m
n , dibble, planting-tool
a raised plan of. Meleguer au second ; to put planton, n m. t (milit.) orderly. Eire de \
into the background. to be on duty.
plan, -e, adj , even, plain, level, flat. plantule, n.f , (bot.) plantule.
Planche, nf., board, plank, (engr )
(gard.) bed, border s d'un bat* plentifully, copiously, abundantly, luxuriantly.
ribs, of a boat. a boutetUes; plantnren-x, -ae, adj , plentiful, copious;
Faire la , to float on one's back Monter sur abundant.
les s; to tread the boards S'appuyer sur une plannre, /, shavings (of wood).
poume; to lean upon a rotten staff. Favre plague, n/, plate, slab; patch, veneer;
la aux auti es ; to show others the way. a badge, star. de fonte; plate of cast iron.
deoarquer; gangway of a boat. de salut; de porte-faix; badge of a porter. tour-
sheet anchor Jour de , (com.) working day. nante ; (railways) turning plate.
planche*lage, n m., boarding, planking, floor- tdaime*, n.m , plated metaL electro-plate.
ing. iff., plated.

plancne*Ier, v a , to plank, to floor, to board _v ., (bot ) ebony-tree

(with planks). _.___- w.o.,to plate; to lay on, to veneer

plancheleur, n.m., floor-layer. du bois f to veneer wood. des bijoux, to
plancher, m, floor, ceiling; (nav.) stage. plate jewels,
parquets; inlaid, wooden floor. carrele; plaanette, ./, small thinly bound book , a
brick, stone floor. Protter un ; to scrub, or small copper com, small plate, board, slab
polish, a floor. Le des vaches, dry land, plaq.uetcr,7.,
" "
veneerer; plater.
terra* flrma Scatter au ; to jump to the ceil- n m., incrustation.
"

ing, to be driven mad.

(fig ) ./., plasticity
plancnette, nj, little board; (math ) plane nf. and ad}., plastic art ,

table. plastron, "n m

, breast-plate, (fenc ) i

plancon or plantard, nm, sapling; slip, fencing-pad , drill-plate j laughing-stock, butt

twig, shoot (of willow, etc ). plastronner, v a., to put a plastron on any
plane, n.m. V platane one, to cover or protect with a breast-pad
plane, A f* 9 draw-knife ; turning chisel , M plastronner, v r., to put on a breast-pad, to
spoke-shave. plastron one's self
planer, v n., to hover, to tower ; to soar , to plat, n.m., dish,, plate; collection-plate;
look down (from on high). Un milan out plane ; (nav ) mess , sheet (of glass) ; flat side (of any-
a kite hovering. sur les difllcult&s; to soar
-
thing). ffargent; silver dish, dela mam;
above difficulties (i.e , to overcome them). back of the hand apprete; made dish.
planer, v a., to make smooth, to plane, to rechauffe; warmed-up dish. & barbe, shav-
planish. un morceau de 5ow; to plane a ing dish Camarade de ; messmate. de
piece of wood. U cuwre, to beat copper Vegv.ipage t (nav ) mess (for seven men). Servzr
 plat 422 pleurxxicheur
un de ton, metier, to give a specimen of one's plebiscite, n.m , plebiscite.
work West un de son metier; this is one pWiade, nf., pWiades, nf.pl ,
Pleiades (th
of his tricks a balance.
s de balance , scales of seven stars)
Des coups de d*epee, strokes with the flat plein, -e, adj., full, filled, replete, copious,
of a sword. JDonner du de la langue, to solid (of doors), entire, whole, thorough, com-
flatter, to coax, to wheedle, to talk blarney plete Riwtre e de pois&ons, river well
Mettre les pud* dans te t to put one's foot
in stocked with fish Lfivre d'&mdition , book
it. Mettre les petite s dans les grands, to spaie stored with learning Homms
d' esprit, man
neither money nor trouble to receive a person full of wit comme un ozuf, as full as an egg ,
plat, -6, adj., flat, dull, insipid, spiritless, (fain ) chock-full e lune, full moon Une
pointless, low, shallow, empty, (of the hair) ehtenne e, & bitch with young e recolte,
straight, lank, (of rhymes) consecutive Un plentiful crop A
es voues, all sails set
pays a flat countiy Cheveu s, straight Arbre en vent, tree m
the open air. Etre en
hair
,

JEUe a la physionomie e, she has an e mer, to be out at sea, m

the open sea En
unmeaning countenance. Vin , flat wine. e rue; m the middle of the street En
Ckeval ; lank horse Azoir le ventre , to jout f in broad daylight JSn rnidi, at high
have an empty belly Sa bourse est bien e, En noon En
enmt, in the dead of night
his purse is very low. Son armee a ete battue a epaix, mEn
the midst of peace classe,
e couture, his army was utterly routed. Un before the whole class. En ete, in the height
pied ,
un pied; a worthless fellow. JUn of summer. En hiver; the heart of winter m
style , a flat, spiritless, pointless style.
C e&t Avoir U comr , to have one's heart full
vai personnage, he is a dull fellow A ; Donner & e ma&n, a. es mains, to give, to
flat "A, lentte, flat on the ground, flat on bestow, largely, freely Porter ; (nav ) to
one's face. keep the sails full Satire son ; to be full m
platane, n ,m plane-tree, platane swing (of balls, parties) , to be high (of the tide)
plat-bord, t, (s ) (nav) gunwale, plein, n , full part , plenum
m Dans le ,

gunnel, port-last. Lis&es de

- drift-rails.
,
in the middle. A pur eta , fully, to the full,

plateau, n m, wooden scale , waiter, tray, entirely.

tea-tray, upland, table-land a decouper, plein, adv , fnil les deux mams ; both
butler's tray. de carafe, decanter-stand hands full En , fully, entirely, right m A
plate-bande, n/, (s-s) (arch, hort) pur eta altogether, completely. Tout
-, ,

plat-band ; border plot, flower-bed. de bate , great many, numbers, very many*
lintel of a door or window. pleinement, adv., fully, entirely, to the full
plate, nf, (arch ) massive foundation under pleniere, adjf., plenary, full, complete.
the whole area of the building ; dishful. Indulgence , plenary indulgence. Cowr-^-,
plate-forme, n/., (s s) platform de plenary court
battene; platform of a battery. defondatwn , plenipotentiaire, n m and. adj , plenipo-
(carp.) sleepers
pUte-longe, n/., (44) kiddng-fitrap , , plenitude, fullness
pl&masme, n m pleonasm ,

, (plat-man), adv , flatly, dully, pleonastique, adj , pleonastic

plainly,without spirit. pl&tosaure, n m., (foss.) plesiosaur, plesio-
plateur, n/., (jest , 1 u ) flatness saurus.
platinage, n m., whitening (of copper). n m , (nav ) coil.
platine, n./., linen-dryer; (pruit ) platme; nf, plethora
lock (of firearms), (tech) plate * de Ue, adj , plethoric.
montre, plates of a watch, deserrure, plate pleu-pleu or plul-plni, nm, ( ) green
of a lock
platine, n.m , (metal ) platinum. pleur, n m., (poet ) lament. Un eternel;
platise, /, (l.u ) dull, senseless writing or a never-ending lament (Y. Hugo) pi , tears
words, platitudes. pleurant, -e, adj , -weeping, crying
platitude,
" -- /, platitude, dullness, flatness plenrard, n ,m puling, squalling child ;
(-si-in, -si-en), n. and ady. t blubberer.
plenre, n./., (anat ) V. plevre
platonique, t. , pleure-mlsere, n.m, ( ) grumbler, cur.
platonisme, n m , Platomsm. .udgeon
platrage, n.m, plaster-work, plastering; pleurer, v n., to cry, to weep over, to shed
unsolid work. tears, to bewail, to mourn ; to run (of the eyes)
plfttraSr n.m., old plaster-work; rubbish; comme un enfant; to cry like a child,
piece of dried mortar amerement; to weep bitterly. & chaudes
pl&tre, nm,plaster; (b s ) paint (on the larmes , to shed bitter tears. de jow , to weep
face). Enduure de , to coat with plaster. for joy & volonte, to cry at wilL sur
curt; calcined plaster. Satire guelqu'un guelgu^un ; to weep over any one.
comme ; to beat any one to a jelly. Essuyer pleurer, v a , to weep, to bewail , to lament
les 9, to live m
a newly built house (therefore to mourn ; to deplore the loss (of) , to grudge
;

damp) pleurdsie, nf , pleurisy

platrl, -e, part, plastered. Vuage ; pleurltiqne, adj , pleuritic.
painted face Pavte, patched-up peace. plenren-r, n m, -so, nf , weeper , mourner.

platrer, v a ,
to patch up, to piece
to plaster , pleurenr, n.m., (mam ) weeper, sapajou
up; (agxi.) to manure with plaster. plenren-r, -se, adj , weeping, crying, mourn-
se platrer, v.r., (b s ) to paint one's self Elle se ful, tearful Saute , weeping willow.

platre, (b s.) she paints her face ; she makes up. pleureuses, nfpl , weepuig bands
platreu-jc, -se, adj., chalky. -se, adj , weeping, crying.
pleurey-jc,
pl&trier, n.m., plasterer. nlenrnlobement (-msh-man), nm,, whine,
plAtzlere, nf., chalk-pit, plaster-quarry whining.
nlnnwIYiilifn n. f Ykln.iiRiKlA'rtAiua nlft.iiRiVti1itv
plenraicner, t , to snivel, to whimper, to
plausible,
- """ adj \ plausible.
neat, adv , plausibly. pleurnicheile (-ni-shrl), / , whining
,
common people pleuralcheu-r, n.m., -se, n./., whimperer,
ne (-m. -e-n), n. and adj., plebeian. sniveler
 pleuronecte 423
pleuronecte, n m (ich.) pleuronectes. , to have an eye upon anything* JKftne de ,

pleoropneamonie, n./., (med ) pleuro-pneu- black-lead pencil, lead. dans la t&e; (fig)
moma. ballast A ; perpendicularly, directly ; verti-
pleurs, n.mpl, tears; crying, weeping, cally, right, or sheer, down. Sous lex *;
bleeding (of a vine) Verser, repandre, des , under the leads. Tomber a ; to plumb ; to
to shed tears. JEssuyer sex , to dry one's tears. fall vertically.
pleatre, n.m , coward , contemptible fellow. plombage, n m _ leading, lead work; plumb-
pleuyoir (pleuvant, plu), v imp , to ram. H ing.
pleut a verse ; it is pouring with rain. a plombagine, n.f._ plumbago, black-lead.
petites ffouttes , to drizzle, des hallebardes, plombe, -e, part., leaded ; (fig.) of a leaden
to rain cats and dogs. &
argent y pleut ; it rains hue, leaden-colored, (of sticks) loaded. Dent
riches there. a seaux ; to ram in torrents e; tooth that has been stopped. le tend Ha
Comme shl en pleuvaii , in quantities, a great ; he has a livid complexion
quantity, in shoals, in torrents. Fair& ; to plomber, , to lead; to load, to seal,
v.a to
shower down upon; to pour, send in or down. stop, to mark or stamp with lead ; to stop (a
plevre, n/, (anat ) pleura. tooth) ; to plumb. le fafte &un twt; to lead
plexus (plek-sus), n , (anat.) plexus. m the ndge of a roof. un, mur, to plumb a
pleyon, n m _
osier-tie. wall. Se ; to assume a leaden hue.
pli, nm , bend, wrinkle, rumple ;
plait, fold, plomberle (plon-brl), n/, plumbery , lead-
tuck, coil ; undulation, depression, wave , cover, making, lead-manufactory; lead-works.
letter, envelope, message, crease. Cet habit ne plombeur, n.m._ (custom-house) stamper
fait pas un , that coat has not a wrinkle in it Rouleau , field roller.
Sous le meme ; under the same cover. Fowl- plombeu-x, -se, odj , leady, leaden.
ler dans tous les a et repfa, sonder tows les s plombier, n m., plumber.
et teplw, du coeur; to search into the innermost
plombifere, adj , plumbiferous.
recesses of the heart. Unfaux , a crease (in plong6, -e, part, immersed; dipped (of
stuffs). II apns son ; he has taken his bent, candles) ; sunk (in despair) ; weltering (in
decided upon his course (of action). Avoir des blood). Ghandellee, dip candle,
* au front ; to have wrinkles on one's forehead plongeant, -e (-jan, -t), adL> plunging. Vue
Le du bras ; the bend of the arm. Un de e; view from a height. Feu , plunging
terrain, an undulation or depression of the fire (coming from above) ; raking fire.
ground. Cela neferapas un , there will not plongeo, nf., (fort.) glacis, slope.
be the slightest difficulty, all will go as on wheels. plongenient (plonj-mSu), n jn,_. plunging ;
Prendre im mauvais , to get into bad habits. dipping ; dip , (the sea) pitching.
pliable, adj , pliable, pliant, bending, flexible, plongeon (-jon), n m._ (orni ) diver
; loon ;
dive, diving Fatrc le ; to dive; to duck;
1,
n.m , folding. (fig.) to flinch ; to back out of.
pliant, -e, adj". pliant, bending, plonger, v a , to plunge, to dip, to immerse ;
flexible, supple. Siege ; a f<_ to throw, to involve. quelqtA'im dans la
pliant, n.m , folding-stool, fold-i douleur, to plunge any one into gnef.
plica, n m
(med,). F. pliqae
. se plonger, v r._ to be plunged.
plicatile, adj., (bot.) plicate, twining. pioneer, v n , to dive, to dip ; to duck ; to
pllciforme, adj , in the form of a fold. take a downward direction ; to welter , to pitch
PJto,n/.,(ich.] plaice. > (of ships).
olded. ptangenr, n m., plunger, diver. Cloche dc, or
pile", n m , bend of the knee in dancing. a, , divmg-belL
pllement (pit-man), n m , act of folding. plongenr, adj., (hydr.) plunging, diving.
plier, v a., to fold, to fold up ; to bend; to ploqner, v a , (nav.) to felt (a ship's bottom) ;
bring under. vne lettre ; to fold a letter. to sheath with hair.
du huge ; to fold up linen. les voiles; to furl ployable, 047 , pliable, easy to bend ; flexible.
the sails. bagage; to decamp, to pack or ployer, v.a., to bend, to bow , to fold up
make off. son esprit aux volontes d'autnu, , to <e ployer, v.r , to be bent, to be folded ; to bend,
bend one's mind, to yield to the will of others. to give way.
*e plier, vr, to be folded, bent; to bow, to ployer, t? n, to bend; to yield, to submit , to
bend Je ne saurais me a cela; I cannot give way.
stoop to that plnche. r. pelnobe.
plier, v ., to bend , to yield ; to give way. pluie, n*f._ rain; downpour; shower, abun-
Fat/re un are , to bend a bow. vaut imettsr H dance of. Unjour de ; a rainy day. II torn/be
gue i ompre ; better bend than break sous de la ; it is raining. Petite abat grand vent ;
Vavtorvte de qudqtfun; to yield to any one's a little rain lays a great dust. Apres la , le
authority, ISvnfanteneplia; the infantry gave beau temps; every cloud has its silver lining.
battante; pelting rain. Le temps est h la ; it

plieu-r, nm , -se, nf , folder. looks like ram. Faire la etle beau temps; to
pllnthe, n./., (arch.) plinth. be absolute master, to rule the roost Parler de
plloir, n m. t folding-knife; paper-folder. fa et du beau temps; to talk of indifferent
pliQae* nf 9 (med ) plica. things. Une de fours ; flowers in abundance.
plisse*, n.tn , kilting, plaits ; wrinkling. plui-plui, n.m V. plea-plea.
pUssement (pus-man), n.m., folding ; plaiting, n m., plumage, feathers.
1,

doubling over ; undulation (of waves). n.m., feather-broom. F. plnmet or

pllsser, v a , to plait ; to kilt, to wrinkle
*splisser, v.r., to form plaits ; to be plaited, or plomas
f , m , quill (for harpsichords) ;
wrinkled, to pucker. feather (of arrows); (surg.) pledget; feather-
pllSSUre, ./., plaiting. broom, duster.
ploc, n.m., (nav.) sheathing hair, cow-hair. plamasserle (-ma-srt), n/., feather-trade.
ploieuentt n , folding. m ptamassier, n.m., feather-merchant (dresser,
plomb (plon),n.m., lead, shot; plumMine, or seller)*
plummet; custom-house seal, sink. De plome, /, feather, plume, quiH, pen.
,

(fig ) heavy, (of clouds or sky) gray, leaden, of d'oner ; steel pen. Tauler wte ; to mend,
to
a leaden hue. Menu, small shot tnsau- cut a pen. Mtttre la main a la ; to take pen

men / pig-lead. Jeter *on sw gwHque chose. in hand. Se la-User otter au courant delai to
 pltuneau 424 potique
write off-hand. de corbeau; crow-quill. La parfait (plus-kg-par-fe), n m. (n.p.}
belle fait It bel oiseau , fine feathers make toe (gram.) pluperfect tense.
birds. Mestau pent eta la ; he is fit for any- plus-value, nf., ( ) (fin.) superior
thing ; fit as a fiddle. II y a laisxe de ses $, value.
he has been stripped of his feathers. Passer la plutocratic, /., plutocracy.
par le bee a guelgu'un ; to baffle any one. La pln.toniq.ne, adj., (geol ) plutonic.
fente d'une ; the slit of a pen. Le bee d'une plutdt, adv., rather, sooner, m preference to.
, the mb of a pen. Une bonne ; a good mourtr guefazre une lachete , rather die than
penman Jeter la au tent , to allow chance do a dishonorable thing Voyez , look, or see,
to decide. Guerre de , paper warfare. Une for yourself 1
asonchapeaUj a feather in one's cap. pluvial, n.m , (c rel)pluviaL
plumeau, .m., feather-broom, duster; pen- pluvial, adj., of rain, rainy. Eau y rain-
stand. water.
plumed, /,penful (of ink), plucking goose- plnvler,., plover.
feathers, plucking. pluvieu-z, -se, adj., rainy, showery, wet
, a rainy day.
plainer, v.a., to pluck, to plume; to fleece. Unjour
vine volatile ; to pluck a fowl. quelqu'un ; pluvtometre, n m
, pluviometer, rain-gauge,

to fleece any one , (in rowing) to feather. la udometer.

poule sans la faire crier; to fleece the sheep plUVldse, n m., Fluviose, fifth month of the
without making it bleat. calendar of the first French republic, from
plnmet, n m
, plume, ostrich feather; feather January 20th to February 18th or 19th
broom. pnemnatietue, nf and adj , pneumatics;
plumetis (plum-ti), n.m , feather-stitch pneumatic* Machine ; air-pump.

plnmeu-X, -se, adj , (hot ) plumous, feathery. pneumatocele, nf., (med ) pneumatocele.
plumipede, n m , plumiped. j
pnenmatologle, nf, pneumatology.
plumiste, n.m , artist in feathers j
pneumatose, nf (med.) pneumatosis.
plumitif, n.m , (jur ) minute-book ; (fam.) pneumonic, n ./., pneumonia*
penman, clerk, scratch-paper. pneumonlaue, n mf. and adj., (med.) pneu-
plum-pudding, n m. ( *). F. ponding monic.
plumule, nf., (hot ) plumule. pochade, n/, (paint ) rough sketch; (pop )
plupart, ./., most, most part, the greatest set to, mauling.
part ; generality, majority (of), most people La pocfee, nf., pocket ; pouch ; sack , bag ; rabbit-
du monde pretend , most people say La de net , purse-net , small fiddle , crop (of a bird) ;
ses amis Pabandonnerent f most of his friends sack (of an abscess, etc ) , (needlework) puckei ,
forsook him. La ecnvent; most people write wrinkle (in clothes) ; kit (of a violin). FouiUer
Pour la , mostly Les hommes font paw la dans ses s; to search one's pockets. Uh mou-
interesses; the generality of men are selfish choirde a pocket handkerchief. Mettre en
;

La du temps f generally, mostly, in most cases. , to pocket.Jouer de la ; to come down

plurality, nf , plurality.
with the money Acheter chat en ; to buy
a
plurlel, -le, adi , (gram ) plural. pig in a poke. Argent de , pocket-money.

plurlel, n.m , (gram.) plural. Connarlre comme sa ; to know perfectly.

pins, adv , more, over, most ; also, moreover ,
further ; besides ; item ; plus ; no more, not any
more, no longer, not again ; never again.
savant que lu%; more learned than he tt a
d argent que moi, he has more money than I.
1
II vn?en coble qu'a vous; it costs me more
poche*, -e,part , blotted (of writing) ; poached
(of eggs) ; black (of the eyes). Des oeufs s;
poached eggs. Avoir les yeux s au beurre
notr; to have one's eyes black and blue
pocber, v a., to poach ; to bruise. le& yeux
it quelqu'vn, to give any one a pair of black

than it does you (to have to say it, etc.). Ha eyes. Se faire les yeux, to get one's eyes
de vmgt ans, he is more than twenty. Nous blacked.
sommes qu>a mottoe persuades; we are more pochet, nm , nose-bag.
than half convinced Je 'y retournera* ; I pocheter (posh-tg), v.a., to keep in one's
will go there no more. je la vots, je la pocket.
ROM; the more I see her, the more I hate her. pocheter, v n., to be kept in one's pocket.
*cu/ further. pres, de pres t nearer pochette, nf., pocket; net (for rabbits),
de larmes; no more tears. N^avoir nen; small fiddle, kit.
to have nothing left II y a ; what is more. podagrairo, nf., (hot ) goatweed, goutwort.
Hyena tant et t there is enough and to spare podagre, nf , podagra, gout in the feet
Au , tout au ; at most, at the most, II a podagre, nmf. and adj , gouty person,
tout au trente ans; he is thirty at most. De afflicted with the gout, gouty, podagncal.
, besides, moreover, aga'n, furthermore, nay. podestat, n.w., podesta (magistrate in Italy).
De , faut remarouer; we must observe be- podosperme, n m., (hot.) funiculus
sides D^autant , the more so. De en j poele, n f , frying-pan. Tomber dela dans
more and more 11 s">ennchit de en ; he le feu; to jump out of the frying-pan into the fire.
grows richer and richer every day JVi m poele or poile, n m., stove.
moins; neither more nor less. Votes avez beau poele, n.m, pall (at a funeral), (c. reL)
dire, tl n'e sera m ni moins; you may talk canopy.
as much as you please, it will be so. on n/, panful
moms, more or less, thereabout. Qtn , qui e, nf, small pan.
moms; some Jiore, some less. Sans diffei er , ;,
n m., stove-maker.
without furfl er delay. Sans defacon ; with- _ ^ nm, saucepan (small).
out any more ado. fond, loin, pres f poelonne*e, nf., saucepanfuL
est; what is more
later, farther, nearer.
N^etre to beno more.
Qui
Deux Jots , twice - n m., poem
poejme,
as much.
;
Deux fOK de ; twice more. Je n'at
%
poetry; poesy.
n.m, poet; poetess MecTiant ;
ou'a; it onty remains for me to. poet, poetaster. laureat, poet
plus, %.m., more ; most. Le que jepmsse laureate. JtSUe est ; she is a poetess.
fanre; the most I can do poe*terean (po-d-trd), n.m., poetaster ; rhyme-
pll!Sieiirs,pron.andad;.,TO/.Z., several, some ster.
plus-petition, nf. 9 (np) OUT.) exorbitant potftesse, nj., u.) poetess.
demand. poiq:ue,n./. anda
adj., poetics f poetical.
 potiquement 425 pointnier
t (-tik-man), adv , poetically. JOB* verfa; there can be no friendship withon*
, . .., to versify, to poetize; to virtue.
nake poetical. point, *.>., point; dot, mark; foR stop;
potts (po), n m,,, weight ; heaviness ; gravity , jriod , speck ; hole (of
a strap, etc.) ; break (of
burden, load; moment, importance, consequence, iy) ; (needlework) stitch; moment, difflcultv,
consideration. Le o?un fardeau , the weight state, case, terms; place, quarter; {nav.)tac&
of a burden. Cela estde , that is full weight. (of the sheets) de cot6; pain in the side,
Un dedtxhvres, a ten-pound weight. Avoir stitch. Un ; full stop. et wgule; semi,
du ; to weigh , (fig*) to be influential, to have colon. Deux */ colon. d^nterrogation ;
influence. Faire Ion , to give good weight note
'
of interrogation. dtadimraticn, d'ex-
Vendre une chose au de Por f to sell a thing motion, note of exclamation. Lettrededeux
extremely dear. Le des affaires; the burden (print.) two-line letter. lite metjamats
,
of affairs wrles i; he never dote his i's. Mettre
"poignant, -e, adj., poignant ; acute, keen , les t sur let t/ to dot one's i's ; to be very
stinging, painful, sad punctilious, to mind one' s Ps and Q's. tforgue;
*)M)igllfurd, n ,
m
poniard, dagger* Coup de (mus.) pause. tiPappui; fulcrum. d?An-
, stab. Ce fut un coup de pour ette , she gleterre; Brussels point (lace). Faire venir
was cut to the quick by it, it was a crushing quelgu'un a son , to bring any one over to
blow for her. one's views. H
jut sur le d'etre tote; he
*poignarder, v.a , to poniard, to stab, to was very near being killed A ; in the nick

wound, to grieve to the heart , to kilL of time. A nomme; at the appointed tune
se polgnarder, v r , to stab one's self Tout ment a & qwi sait attendre; patience and
e, n f , (pop ) grasp, gnpe, clutch ; (fig.) time bring everything to pass, or all comes to
vigor., him who knows how to wait. Un feat h temps
_e, nf, handful; handle; hilt (of en sauve matte; a stitch m
time saves nine.
nvrvj. bunch (of keys) ; shake (of the hand).
s) ; & affaire eat reduvte & ce ; the matter has
A by handfuls. Jeter de P argent a
s, ; to come to this point or pitch. Auplushaut ; to
throw money about like shells. Prendre a , the highest pitch. m
Au dernier , the highest
to
~ grasp tightly. degree. CPestun arrete, it is a thing agreed
rignet, .TO., wrist ; wrist-band (of linen) ; upon. Avoir un de cote / to have a stitch in
(of a gown). one's side, faire un &/ (needlework) to put
't n TO , hair (of animals) ; hair (of persons a stitch in. de vue; point of view, prospect ;
than that of the head) ; wool (of some light, sight, opinion.
f.)
du vent; (nav.)
animals); beard; nap (of cloth, of hats); color ....k. dthtmneur, point of honor. JDe tout
(of horses); (bot.) bristle, wool; (fig ) boldness, ; in every respect, entirely. De en ;
courage, resolution. de chewe; goat's hair, exactly, in particular, in detau, s cardimaux ,
mohair follet, down ; soft hair de cardinal points du compos; point of the
drap f nap of cloth. Monter un eheval a ; to compass. JZendre des a; to be more than a
ride a horse bareback. It, y a teisse de son \ match for, to give odds (at a game) Faute o7un
he was pretty well fleeced there Eire au et ; for a trifle. La tnande est cuue a , the
a la plume; to be fit for anything. Faire le meat is done to a turn.
a un eheval; to trim a horse, (fig.) to outdo, to polntftgo, nm. t (artiL, nav.) pointing, level-
cut out De quel est ce eheval f what is the ing.
color of that horse ? tun, bay. Reprendre pofntal, n.m , (carp.) prop, girder.
du ala bete; to be at it again, to begin again. points, nf'i point (sharp end) ; (print.) bod*
Chercher du aux ceufs, to split hairs. kin; pungency, tartness, sharpness y witticism;
polle, n.m. V. poele tack, tin-tack (nail, rivet, French nail) ; etching-
poilu, -e, adj, hairy, shaggy, (hot.) bristly, needle ; head (of an arrow, of a lance) ; (fenc.)
pilose. small sword ; (agri., geog ) point. La d'une
*poincillade, /., (bot ) (Barbadoes) flower- epee ; the point of a sword. d?une plume t
fence. nib of a pen. La du jour; the break, the
poingon, ., punch, puncheon; bodkin; dawn, of day. Marcher sur la du pied; to
stiletto, awl, pointer; stamp, die; puncheon walk on tiptoe. Tourner la du pied en
(cask) , (carp ) king-post ; stamp (of coins). dehon; to turn one's toes out. Tauleren ;

pOinQOliXiiLgd} n , stamping m to cut point-wise. Se termmar en ; to end in

polnonner, v.o., to stamp. a point. Fa-are une ; (milit.) to deviate from

, -se, nm , stamper, puncher. the line ; (fig.) to turn aside. JPousser sa ; to

pursue one's point, to persist (in); to go on

poindre, v n , to peep, to dawn, to break
; to (with). Avoir une de vm / to be slightly
appear, to begin. Le jour commenyail a ; day excited, flustered. d'une ep^gramme; point
was beginning to break. Le pod commence a of an epigram, faire la 5 (man.) to rear.
lui aumenton, his beard is beginning to grow. de terre; foreland.
poindre, v a , (l.u ) to sting. Oignez vilain, potato*, -6, adi.j pointed.
il vouspoindra; poignez mlain, u vous oindra; pointemenUponit-man), n.m., (artiL) point-
save a thief from the gallows and he will cut ing, leveling.
your throat. Quel toon vouspomt t why, what 's pointer, v.a, to pierce, to stick; to stab;
the matter with you? (lit., what gnat has stung to pnck, to mark; to point; to dot ; to sharpen ;
you). (print ) to register. la carte ; (nav.) to point
pping, n.m hand. Coup de ; punch, the chart. un canon , to point a cannon.
cuff. & ,
oattre a coups de
fist,
; to fight with fisti- pointer, v.n , to point, to dot ; to spring up,
cuffs Fermer le , to clinch, clench one's fist. to soar, to fly high; to keep, to appear, to come
A ferme ; with clinched, clenched fist Faire out ; (man.) to rear.
le coup de avec quelqu'un; to have a set-to pointeur, n.m., pointer, marker, checker;
with any one. H
sort faire le coup de ; he (artil ) artillery-man (who
knows how to box. Pieds et s Ms; bound
hand and foot.
point, adv., no, not; not at all, none (more "pwuujuo, /-, tnfle, trifling point ; I
emphatic than pas) Je ne Van vu; I have cavil (abouta trifling subject).
not seen bin: 11 n'a d>orgent; lie has no *pointUler, v n., to dot, to stipple ; to cavH, to
money at all. -<Zu tout /not at all. d>amitte carp at.
 pointfller 426 polonais

*pOiBtffler, v.a., to nettle, to tease. , ___ ^rfc-ae, ft m,

, (antiq ) polemarch.

*poiutillerle, /., bickering, caviling, haix- pol6mique, /. and adj., polemics, contro-
disputation, polemic, polemical.
*....-_, -J6, adj., cavihng, particular, ft.m , polemoscope.
,

punctilious, captious. Un critique , a carping (n.p ) a sort of pap.

critic. .
-e, adj., polished, bright, glossy, smooth,
potato, -e, &., pomted, sharp, sharp-pointed, civil, refined.
peaked. Chateau , sugar-loaf hat. , , ft-m , polish, finish, gloss.
pofntore, ft/., (print.) point; (of shoes) size. police, ft/, police, police-regulations; vfig)
poize, /, (bot) pear, weight (of a steel- polity, government, (print) font, policy (of
yard) tfangoisse , choke-pear Entrela insurance). Commtssaire de , commissary or

et le fromage ; at dessert a poudre , powder- inspector of police. JEspion de , police-spy

horn, powder-flask Garder une pour la sotf, Etie mande a la police, to be sent for to the
to lay up something for a rainy day. ~s sect etes ; police-office. Fane la d'une &aUe f to keep
pear-bit (of a bridle) de Messire Jean, a order in a hall. Faire la des rues, to 1
kind of very sweet pear. the streets clear. Salle de , (milit ]
poize*, tt.ira., perry. room. Sonnet de ; foragiug-cap.
poJxean or vonreau, M., (bob) leek; (vet.) de ; pohce-court
wart. poucement, n m civilizing. ,

poiree, ft/., (bot) white beet. policer, v a to estabhsh a regular govern

,

politer, ft TO., pear-tree ment, to civilize, to polish, to refine.

pois, n.m , (bot ) pea, peas, pease Cosse de pOllctdnellO) nm , punch, buffoon ; merry-
, pea-cod. rames, branch peas. cartes; andrew.
marrow-fats, cinches; chick-peas, dwarf pea poli-couteaux, n , knife-cleaner. m
casses ; split peas verts or peiits ; green poliment, adv , politely.
peas H donne un pour avoir une fine, he polir, v a , to polish, to polish up, to brighten,
a
givesJ sprat to catch a herring. to burnish; to make polite, to civilize, to refine
L,
ft *., poison, venom. un discours, to polish a discourse tine
", -, adj., vulgar, low. Style , langue, to polish a language
se polir, r., to polish (of a thing), to become
poissarde, W*i fiahwomaa, fish-fag , low or refined (of people)
vulgar woman. polissage, ft m , polishing, finishing.
polfiser, v.o., to pitch, to do over with pitch, polissen-r, n , -se,
m
./, polisher.
to make sticky. polissoir, n m
, polisher (tool)

polissojze, ft/., shining-brush

polsson, m
n /fish ,* half a gill pl. t (astron ) pOliSSOn, ft w., blackguard ; low fellow, raga-
Pisces. de mer, de ninere ; sea-fish, river-fish muffin; scamp, mischievous child
Cotte de ; isinglass dPamJ, April fool polisson, -ne, adj , mischievous, idle, black-
rouge; gold-fish JWff hammer-fish guard, rude
Downer un d'amZ a guelqtfun , to make an polissonne, ./., gadabout (girl who runs
April fool of any one Eire comme un sw la about the streets)
paitte; to be like a fish out of water, poUssonner, vn,to play the blackguard, to
7i /, small fish or fry. crack broad jokes , (of children) to run about
poissonnerle (-so-n-ri), nj , fish-market. the streets.
potesonneu-x, -fie, adj., abounding in fish, polissonnerie (-so-n-rf), n/, blackguardism,
fun of fish. blackguard trick, broad, smutty joke
r, n vn> , fishmonger, fish-sa pOliSSUTC) n f , polishing
poissonniere, w/., fishmonger (woman) ; fish- politosse, nJi politeness, civility, good
breeding, polite thing, kindness, attention, com-
poltrafl, n.m , breast (of a horse) ; breast- pliment JFaire une to do a polite thing
*
,

piece (of harness) ; (arch ) breast-sunomer e terait une de votie part de; it would be
poitrinaire, nmf, and adj , consumptive kind of you to.
jpottlfne, ,/., chest, breast, lungs;
bnsket
Mala/foe de ,consuiaption Unefiusdm de ; politique,' adj.\ pohtioal, pohtic, prudent,
inflammation of the lungs. a bonne H, he
haa good lungs. , 1, ,
.m politician, statesman.
, West
pOtanUte, ftjr, pepper sauce un ru&e\ he is a crafty politician.
poivre, *., pepper en grams, whole polittque, ft/, policy, pohtics, statecraft,
pepper. dela Jamaigve ; all-spice, Jamaica- prudence. Etudier 2a , to study politics
pepper. et *d ; (of the beard) grizzly. Parler ; to talk pohtics extfneure, for-
(of eign politics ; foreign policy
poUtiquement (-tik-man), adv., pohtically,
poivrier, n m
, pepper-plant , pepper-box. shrewdly.
(fig.)
poivriere, ,/., spice-box, pepper-box, (fort.) polltlquer, v n , (f am ) to talk politics, to
sentry-box. meddle with politics.
POUt, ft/., pitch: shoemakers* wax. Cela polka, /, polka
Kent com/me ; that sticks like pitch. polker, .ft,, to dance the j
nav )polacca,polacre
m
Opolacre or polaque, n M Polack (Polish).
polaire, ($., polar. JB^e ; polar star.

p61arlsatlOtl, n.f , polarization.

polariaer, v.a , to polarize, -e (pol-lu<), adj , polluted, defiled.
pSttlttf, tkf., (phys) polanty. (pol-lu6), v a , to pollute, to defile, to
polatonobe, n n., flying-squirrel. profane
polder (pol-der), am, polder (tract of low *e polluer, v r , to pollute one's self
land reclaimed from the sea by means of high pollution (pol-lu-), /, pollution, profana*
embankments, in Holland and Belgium). tion.
pfflLe,
* (astron , geog ) pole arekque t polonais, -e, adj , Polish
arctic pole. antarctiqve; antarctic pote. ~-* polonals, ft m , Pole ; Polonepe, Polish (Ian
de Vawumt; magnetic poles. guage).
 polonaise 427 ponderer
polonaise, /, polonaise (dress, dance, tune) downright fooL Une sottue e; an egregious
poltron, -ne, w. and adj , coward, poltroon, blunder.
skulker , cowardly, dastardly, chicken-hearted. poxomean, n m. t pummel (of saddles, swords).
poltronnerie (-tro-n-ri), /., cowardice, pol- pommel^ -6 fidj , dappled, mottled { cloudy
troonery, cowardly action. (with dappled clouds) CAeval ffns ; dapple-

poly-, a prefix from Gr. vaXife. gray horse.

polyacoastlqne, adj., polyacousfac. sepommeler (po-m-16), v r., to become dappled
polyadelphie, /, polyadelphia. Le oid s'estpommele, the sky has become dap-
polyanorle, /., (hot ) polyandiia. pled.
polyarcnie, /., polyarchy. pommelle, n^.j roller-bolt (of carriages); grat-
polycnreste, ad] , (pharm.) polycrest. ing (of pipes), drain-pipe, strainer.
polychrome, adj , (tech.) of many colors. pommer, v n., (hort.) to cabbage, to grow to a
poly edre, n m
, (geom ) polyhedron. round head.
or polygale, w., (bot.) polygala, pommeraie (po-mr6), &/., apple-orchard.
pplygala
xnilkwort pommette, n/., pommel, knob, ball; cheek-
polygame, nmf and adj , polygamist , poly- bone.
nm
gamous. pomxnier, , apple-tree, apple-roaster.
polygamle, nf, polygamy; (bot ) polygamia pomoyer, v n., (nav.) to underrun (cables)
polygarchie, nf V polyarchie pompe, z./., pomp; splendor; ceremony,
polyglotte, n mf. and adj , polyglot. state, dignity, majesty. Marcher en grande ,

polygone, n m. and adj , (fort , geom ) poly- to march in great state. funebre, funeral
gon ,- ordnance-yard, practice-ground , polygonal. pomp. du style, loftiness of style. Entre-
jfll9 ? j^ m
9 polygraph (instrument for preneur de sfunebre*, undertaker.
j copies of a writing) , manifold writer. /., pump.Pitton d'vne , plug,

, __apump. &/*; steam-pump.

aspzrante; suction-pump. & vncendte; fire-
polymathie, /, polymathy (knowledge of engine h vapeur t steam-pump or engine.
many arts and sciences). d'arrosement; watering-engine, garden engine.
polymathlQjae, adj., polymathie. sfunbbres; funerals, bunals. La est haute,;
polymorphe, adj , polymorphous. the pump sucks. La &e decharge; the pump
POlyinoxpliismO) n.vn , polymorphy. has lost water. h oiere; beer-engine. Ala
polyndme, n
~' m
, (alg ) polynome, polynomial , on draught. Ala / (nav.) pump ship, ho I
f, m, polyp, polypus. du nez f ;,v.n., to pump.
(in the nose) ^ _ J, v.a , to pump, to suck up. Ffcu-
. ftale, orf;., (bot ) polypetaloua.
;
, to suck up the moisture.
polypeu-x, -se, $., (med ) polypous. 3usement (-peOz-man), adv., pompously,
polyphone, adj , polyphonic
polyphylle, adj , polyphyllons. -se, adj.j pompous, stately, lofty.
polypteff n*7n.y polypier, coral* y-, lofty style, speech.
polypode, n m
, (bot ) polypody. pompier, n m., fireman ; pump-maker.
polyptique, .m., (feudality) register of rents, pompon, n.m , top-knot (of horses) , ear-knot,
taxes. (milit ) tuft.
polyscope, m, pomponn^, -e, part , decked out, tricked out.
polyspaste, n.m pomponner, v a , (fam.) to ornament, to deck
polyspennO) d]*i it, to dress. son style; to trick out one's
polyfltyle, adj., (archypolystyte. yle.
polysyllabe, n.m and adj , polysyllable; poly- se pomponner, v.r , (fam.) to dress one's self up.
syllabic, polysyUabical Qponant, n m , west; western ocean (in, contra-
polysyllablOUe, adj , polysyUablc, polysylla- distinction to the Mediterranean).
bicaL pondage, n.m ,

polytedlllicieil, n m
, cadet of the Paris Poly- ponce, ./,
technic School. pounce. Pierre ; ] '

polytechniqLue (-tek-nik), adj , polytechnic poncean, n m.,

Ecole ; Polytechnic School (French national
military and civil-service academy)
polyth&sme, n m., polytheism.
polytb^iSte, n.m. and o^., polytheisfc ; poly-
theistic, polytheistical.
polytnc, n.m., (bot) golden
hair-moss.
pomlfere, adj , pomiferoua.
pommade, n/, pomatum (for the hair), hp-
archway; one-arched bridge; red color, poppy-
color, flame-color.
, poppy-colored.
jnuuro, v.a , to pumice ; (drawing) to pounce.
dela vaissefie ; to rub plate withpiaaice-fitone.
maiden-hair, ponceu-x, -se, adj., pnmiceons
poncU, n.m. V ponds.
ponclre, n ., poncire lemon.
ponds, n.TO., (drawing, engr.) pounced draw-
1

alve, (man.) vault, vaulting. ing.

pommader, v.a., to pomade. pouctlon, **J^j (surg.) puncture, tapping.
pomme, n /., apple ball, knob head (of a cab-
; , ponctlonner, v.a , (med ) to tap, to punctore.
bage, of a lettuce, of a walking-stick), sawoage;
crab, crab-apple. d'Adam; Adam's apple
de discorde ; apple of discord, bone of contention. mg
(Pamow; tomato. de tare; potato ponctne~, -e, part., punctuated, dotted. Ptantt
de cj&ne; oak-apple. de cologwmte, bitter- e , dotted plant. Ligne e ; dotted hue.
apple. de pin; pineapple ; fir-apple. de ponctneL, -le, adj., punctual, exact.
choux, de laitue ; head of a cabbage, of a lettuce. ponctuellement (-el-man), adv., punctually,
de canne; head or handle of a cane. de exactly.
/#; ball at the top of abed-post, sde pavil- ,
v a., to punctuate, to point
ion; (nav,) trucks of the ensign-staff. 5 de n.m., poundage (duty per poumd).
gtrouctto; (nav.) acorns of the vanes. , {littf,
/., ponderability.
Opommtf, .m., cider ponderaDlo, adj.) ponderable.
pomme, -e, part., grown to a round head, pondfaatlon, n./., (phys ) ponderation , poia
cabbaged; (fig., fam.) complete, downright. ing, balancing.
*
Coiftce ; cabbage-lettuce. Un fo* ; a , to poise, to balance
 pondeuse 428 porte
pondeuse, nf , layer, laying (of hens). porcelet, .., young pig, porket, (insect)
pondre, v.a , to lay eggs. wood-louse.
poney,nw.,pony. pOTC-6pic (por-ke^pik), nm, ( * s) porcu-
po&go, ntnj (mam.) pongo, black orang* pine.
pout, .m , bridge , deck (of a ship) flap , (of porchalson, n./., wild-boar season.
trousers). -tews, ( * ) drawbridge. porche, n.m , porch, portal.
loumant; swing -bridge. dormant, fixed porch-er, n m., -ere, n/., swineherd.
bridge. suspendu, suspension -bndge. porcherie, /., pig-sty, piggery.
tube , tabular bridge* ft bascule, weigh-bndge. porcine, adj f , porcine*
Favre ten d*or h gwlgu'un, to make great pore, TO, pore
pecuniary concessions to any one. aux anes, poreurX, -se, adj , having pores, porous.
abses' bndge (the 47th proposition in France, poriBine, n m
, (geom ) porism, (antiq[.)corol
instead of the 5th in America). La Joure rfest lary.
pas sur le , (prov.) there is no need to be in poroslt6,/, porosity.
such a hurry. Les s et chaussees , department porphyre, n m , (nun.) porphyry , (pharxn.)
of loads and bridges. volant , (nav ) hanging slab (for grinding)
stage. Premier , lower deck Second , porphyrisatlon, 7i/,gruiduig(withamuUer),
upper deck of a two-decker. Troisierne , pulverization
upper deck of a three-decker. Fata, , spar- porphyriser, v a , to grind; to porphynze, to
deck. arqu&, cambered deck coupe, pound, to powder, to pulverize
half-deck. Entire , orlop deck, between
decks porqne, nf , sow, (nav.) rider. de fond ,
Equipage de , pontoon train. Seportet comme floor-riders Allonges de , futtock-nders.
te Pont Neuf, to be in splendid health, to be as AigmLlettes de ; upper futtock-nders.
fit as a fiddle. (Pest meux comme le Pont Nwf,
it is as old as the bills or Queen Aune is dead
pont^quedUC, *., ( s *) aqueduct- porrection, nf., (c. reL) presentation of the
bndge
ponte, /., laying of eggs. portigo, n.m , (med ) pomgo, ring-worm.
ponte, n.m , punter (cards) , (ombre) ponto, port, nm port, haven, harbor, sea-port
,
the ace of heaits or diamonds town ; wharf, quay , postage, carnage (of par-
ponte*, -e, adj., decked (of a ship). eels) , aspect
presence,
, bearing, gait, portliness;
pouter, n , (play) to punt. (nav.) burden , (mus ) grace-note, portamento.
pontet, n m
, trigger-guard ; saddle-tree.
de mer, sea-port de touies marees , deep-
pontife, w.w., pontiff. Le souveratn , the
water harbor ft mar&e; tidal harbor.

sovereign pontiff, the pope. marchand, commercial harbor. de guerre;

pontifical, n m., pontifical naval harbor or station. Franc de ; prepaid,

pontifical, -e, ady , pontifical. carnage paid. Prendre , swrgvr

au , to come

pontificalement (-kal-man), adv., pontdfi- into harbor, to land, to attain one's end, to come
caUy. to an anchor. Arrwer h bon ; to come safe

pontifical, nm , pontificate. into harbor , to amve safely ; (fig.) to end hap-

pontin, ad;., Pontine. Le* marats s, the pily. Favre naufrage au , to be wrecked in

Pontme marshes (between Home and Naples). port. de lettre f postage, payk , post-paid.
POnt-levis, n m , (-^ ) drawbridge, flap (of
Penmsde d'armes, license to carry arms.
trousers); (man.) pontlevis.
d* arm.es, gun-license. de votx; (voc mus)
pont-neul, n m
, (-* *) street-ballad, pop- portamento-voice Ette a un de reine; her
ular song. walk is that of a queen. Le cFune plante;
ponton, n.m , pontoon, bndge of boats ; hulk, (hot ) the aspect of a plant permis, (nav.)
convict-ship. weight of luggage (free on board ship to officers,
pontonage, n.m., bridge-toll, hire of a ferry- sailors, and passengers). Conduire, or mener, a
boat bon , (fig.) to bring to a successful issue.
pontage
,

pontonnier, n.m , toll-collector, (unlit.) pon- portable, adj., that can be worn, wearable;
tomer. portable, payable (at).
portnaean, n m , water-line (in paper). portage, nm. t portage (at water-falls m
, n m , pope (priest of the Greek church) America); conveyance, porterage. F. port
permis (nav.), under port Favre ; to carry
a boat overland (at waterfalls)
populace, nf , populace, mob, rabble* *p0rtall, nw., front gate, west-door (of a
populad-er, -ere, adj , low, vulgar church) ; door-way, portal
popnlaire, adj , popular, vulgar, n m., popu- portant, -e, adj., bearing, carrying. L^un
lace, rabble. Vautre , one with another, one carrying the
popnlairement (-ler-man), adv., popularly. other. Hesf bten ; he is in good health.
popularise?, v a , to popularize, to make pop- Tirer sur quelqu'un dc bout ; to shoot at any

ular. one quite close, or point-blank.

sepopnlariser, vr,to make one's self popular portatt-f, -TO, adj , portable.
popularity, n/., popularity. porte, adj., (anat ) portal, Veine ; portal

population, nf-^ vein.

0? o porte, /, gate, gateway, door-way, door,
.) plump little boy, door-step, threshold, eye (for hooks), defile
(of mountains) ; the Sublime Porte. Les *
(med.) porraceous.
,
d'une mite ; the gates of a town * djenfilade ;
k), *.,hog, pig, pork, porker; suite of doors. d* entree t entrance door,
mann ; porpoise. Soie de , hog's street door, front door. de sortie ; exit door,
bristles Gardeurde 5; swuie-herd. /row, side door, back door -a , next door to each

pork. Cdtetettede ; pork-chop. [The final c other. cochere; courtyard-gate h deux

of pore is silent before words beginning with a battants; folding-doors. battante ; baize-door
consonant 1 vdree ; glass door. -crowfo, ( s) ter-
porcelaine, n/., porcelain, china, chinaware ; race, or garden, glass door Mettre guelgv'un &
china vase or vases. Terre a , china-clay.
la ; to turn any one out of doors. Fermer la
porcelainler, n m
, workman UL a porcelain aunezde quelqu^vn; to shut the door in any
manufactory, china manufacturer. one's face. de demere; back door; (fig I
 port 429 porter
shift. Prendre la to take to the door.
, .m. f (-) standard-bearer*
Refuser la , to refuse admittance. A s cornet.
ouvrantes , at the opening of the gates. A .* , ( ) sfarrup-strap.
close ; with closed doors -s tfun oassin ;
gates n.m Btarrap-bar.,

of a dock. La ottomane, the Ottoman, the n.m , ( ) fan-carrier.

Sublime Porte. Faire defendre sa A, not to portefaix, n m., porter, street-porter.
be at home to. porte-fer, n.m^ ( ) horse-shoe case, iron*
porte", -6, part., carried, inclined, prone, dis- stand.
posed , (of shadows) projected // est par la *portefenllle, nm,portfolio; pocket-book;
lot, gue; the law provides that &
21 est (pol ) office, portfolio, bill-case. Tout ton bten
medire ; he is prone to backbiting est en ; all his property
is invested in bills.
portl, n m., wear , appearance, style, look. Get auteur aplusieurs ouvragescn , that author

porte-affiches, nm., advertising hoard; has several works m

manuscript, or lying by.
(man) sandwich-man Counr le , to go office-huntLog. Sn ;

*porte-aignille, nm, ( ) (surg) needle- (com.) (of bills) in hand.

holder, ( , or s) neeoie-case porte-flambean, nm. t (or x) hght-
porte-allumettes, nm,()
match-box. bearer ; torch-bearer ; hnkman.
porte-amarre, nm., life-saving apparatus, porte-flenrs, n m
, flower-stand.
line rocket. porte-fonet, n m., whip-socket; whip-holder.
Gporte-arqnebuse, n m , ( ) kmg'sgun-bearer. porte-fourchette, n m., ( , or *) knife-
porte-assiette, n.m , ( , or j) plate- rest
stand. porte-fromage, n.m, ( ) cheee-tray or
Oporte-ange, nm., ( ) hodman, mason's stand
porte-tfit, n m., cask-stand. [box.
porte-baguette, n m., ( ) pipe (of muskets, porte-gargousse r n , (
m
) (nav ) cartridge-
pistols). porto-glberne, n m , (mil ) pouch-belt.
porte-baionnette, n m (, or , a) bayo- porte-naclie, nm, (mflit) axe-case; axe-
net-belt. bearer.
porte-balle, n m , peddler, packman. porte-hanbans, n m , ( ) (nav ) chain-wale.
porte-barres, n , ( m) pole-ring. porte-hnilier, n , ( m) cruet-stand.
porte-bontonr, n.m , bearer of good tidings ; porte-lanterae, nm., lantern -fly; lamp-
bracket (bicycles).
porte-bossoir, nm., ( $) (nav) sup- porte-lettres, n m. t ( ) letter-case.
porte-liquenrs, n.m , ( ) liquor-frame.
porte-bouquet n.m , bouquet-holder. porto~llvie, n 77* , book-prop
porte-bouteilles, n m
, wine-rack, wine-bin. porte-lof, n m., ( , or s} (xiav.) bumkin.
porte-carabine, n m , ( ) carbine-swivel. porte-mallieur, n , ( m
) ill omen, bearer
porte-cazafe, n m , decanter stand of ill-luck
porte-cartes, nm , ( ) card-rack, card-case. porte-malle, n m., ( ) F. porte-balle.
porte-chape, n.m , cope-bearer portemanteau, n m , portmanteau , coat-peg,
porte-cierge, nm , taper-bearer coat-stand; coat-rail.
porte-chOUX, n.m , market-gardener's horse. porte-masse, n m., mace-bearer.
porte-clgare, n m , ( ) cigar-holder. porte-meohe, n.m , ( ) wick-holder ; (surg)
porte-cigaies, n m , ( ) cigar-case. tent-probe.
porte-clefs, n m.,() turnkey , (mus ) key- portomottt, n.m., (paint ) carrying, bearing.
board, key-ring. decrovc, carrying the cross.
porte-CoUet, n m ,pad, sfaffener (for collars). porte-mltre, n m., ( ) miter-bearer.
porte-coqnetlers, n m egg-stand. , porte-monnaie, n m., ( ) purse, flat purse.
porte-crayons, n m pencil-case , porte-montre, n,m , ( ) watch-stand.
porte-crouc, n m cross-bearer.
, ( ) te-montres, nm., ( ) show-case (for
porte-i
porte-crosse, n.m, ( ) crosier-bearer, watches).
carbine-bucket
(mtlifc.} porte-mors, nm., ( ) heading-rein, cbeck-
porte-cure-dent, nm, ( s) tooth-pick piece
case or holder. porte-moacliettes, nm , ( ) snuffer-tray.
porte-dleu, n , ( ) (c rel ) viati<jum-bearer porte-mousqueton, n m , ( ) carbine-swivel,
portc-Arapoan, nm j (~~) (nuht.) ensign- hook.
bearer, ensign, color-sergeant porte-mnsc, n m., ( ). F nrasc (mam.).
porttfe, n/., brood, litter ; reach (of the hand, porte-nraslqne, n m., music-stand ; canter-
arm) , reach (of the mind) ; capacity, compass , bury.
comprehension , import (extent of signification), porte-objet, nm., ( , or ) object-
shot (of a missile weapon) , (artiL) range , (arch.) holder, slide.
pitch ; bearing , restmg-point ; (mus ) staff, porte-page,nm., ( )
stave. Hors dela die canon ; beyond cannon porte-pafaplules, n m , ( ) luuureuarowuu
range. A
or it la du fusil, within gun-shot porte-parole, n.m , mouthpiece, spokesman.
range. Cela rfest pas a ma ; that is not
within porte-peigne, n.m } comb-bag, comb-case.
my reach. Eire a la de la vovc de guelqu'un; porte-pleoe, m., ( , or $) shoemaker's
to be within hearing, within call. de trait , punch. A
within bow-shot. Get ouvrage n'est pas h ma ; porte-plerre, .m., ( ) (surg.) caustic-case.
that work is not within my compass, is beyond porte-plpe, n m., pipe-case. ()
me. Cela passe ma ; that is beyond my com- porte-plumo, n.m., or ) pen-holder. (,
prehension, I cannot make it out, I fail to under- porte-plumes, n.m., ( ) pen-case. m
stand. Se mettre a la de quelqu'un, to come porte-qneue, rum., ( , or ) tram-
down to the level of any one. Espnt tfune bearer. Grand ; (orni ) swaUow-tail butterfly.
haute ; an intellect
of great range of thought porte-qrienes, , (billiards) cue-rack. m
La <Ft< razsonnement; the scope or bearing porter (-ter), n m., porter (beer).
of an argument. porter, v.a., to carry, to bear; to bring; to
'

Gporte-enselgne, n m., ( ) standard-bearer. , to wear, to

have on ; to convey, to
, n.m , ( ) sword-bearer ; sword- to express, to measure; to bring forth,
to yield, to produce , to declare, to manifest, to
* ( spur-strap or*} to prompt, to impel, to urge, to prevail*
 porter 430 poseur
to excite, to persuade, to contain, to import, to porfce-servtettes, n m , towel-horse
hit, to strike, to take effect, to tell tm porte-tapisserie, n m ( ) tapestry frame
,

fardeau; to carry a burden. iSvn pot (ant porte-trait, n ,

m ( -, or ) trace-strap,
Vautre, one with another, upon an average trace-robin
Vous enporteres lep&che, the sin wiU lie at your porteu-r, nm,-se, nf, porter, carrier,
door. M &
ne porte jaTnais argent sur Iw,, he heaver ; bearer , (com ) holder. Le d'unc
never carries money about him un hafat, lettre; the bearer of a letter. Payable au ,

to wear a coat le deml, to be in mourning payable to bearer. Cheval , near-side horse

perrugue , to wear a wig. *e* ckeveuz; to deckaue, chairman.

wear one's own hair. une bague au doiqt , ^to porte-vent, n , (
m
) (mus ) wind-trunk (of
wear a ring on one's finger. Ha porte la tin ee, organs).
he has worn a livery, he has been a servant Elle porte-verge, n m , ( ,
or $) verger,
porte la culotte, she wears the breeches or the beadle
gray mare is the better horse Vep&e , to wear porte-vergne, nf, ()
(nav.) iron-horse.
a sword. l?s armes, to carry arms, to shoulder porte-vis, n m , ( ) screw-piece
arms. /a tete haute , to carry one's head high porte-vois, n m
, ( ) speaking-trumpet
le bras en echarpe, to carry one's arm m a portier (-tie*), n m
, porter, door-keeper.

sling. auxnues, to laud to the skies son portiere (-ti-er), nf , curtain (before a door),
pied en dedans , to walk with the feet turned m carnage-door, portress
(le nez) au vent , to toss (the head) in the air , portiere, adj J , of an age to bear (of cows).
(of a horse) its nose in the wind Le haut , portion, nf , portion, part, share ; allowance,
to carry it with a high hand. la main a pittance denoumture; allowance of food
Fepee, to lay one's hand upon one's sword Ihimnuer la de guelqtfun, to curtail any
une botte; (fenc ) to make a thrust Porter coup , one's allowance
to strike home or to tell. ses vues tnen haul , portioncule, nf , (1 u ) a small portion.
to have great aspirations Somme qm porte porttque, n m
, portico, doorway , porch.

vnteret, sum that yields or bears interest lien portor, n m, , portor (black marble).
portera la peme , he will suffer for it \\n gm Gportraire, va, to portray, to depict, to
porte hen Veau , wine that bears being watered paint
Us Font porte a la vengeance, they have excited portrait, n , m
portrait, likeness, picture,
him to revenge. Eire porte h la vertu, to be image, description Peintre de s, portrait
inclined to virtue Vordre du roi ne porte pas painter. en grand, full size portrait. a
cela; the king's order does not convey as much Pkwle ; portrait in oils en pied ; full length
Wit, U1O OCUUCIWC UttJULlOO portrait flatte, flattering portrait
condemnation with it La declaration porte charge f caricature.
que; the declaration stipulates that amvtiti portraitiste, n mf t portrait-painter,
a quelqu'un; to bear any one friendship portraiture, nf, portraiture; portrait-
respect, to respect. envte f to envy. ban- painting. Livre de , (paint ) drawing-
four ; to bring good hick. prejudice , to be book.
prejudicial to temoignage ; to bear witness. portngais, n m, Portuguese (language).

mnjugement sur guelque chose , to pass judg- portogais, -e, n and adj , Portuguese.
ment upon anything une sante , to propose portnlan, n m
, (nav ) a book (of sea-ports).

a toast, to drink to the health of. posage, n m

, laying , laying down ; (of bells,

reporter, v.r , to be, to do (of health) ; to tend,

to incline, to be inclined,
to be disposed , to be pose, nf, laying, setting, laying down on,
, to repair , to move , to
wotn ; to proceed stand posture, attitude show, sham, make-believe ,
forth , to be prone, to resort, to flock (to) ; to hanging (of bells), stationing, posting (of sen-
tnm, to be directed Comment vous portts- tries) de la premiere pierre f laying of the
votts t how do you do ? Se bien f to be well, m foundation stone.
good health. We pas se bien , to be unwell pose*, -e, part , laid, set, poised, bearing, rest-
sur lei heux ; to repair to the place Cette piece ing, leaning Cela , il s'enswii que, this

reussit, la foule s>y porte f the piece has caught being granted, it follows that. Un homme bien
on, crowds go to see it II se porte au bten ; he dans le monde, a man in a good position, a
is well disposed. H
s'extportea cela man of standing
he took to that of his own accord. Se
pour quelqu'un ; to answer for any one, to stand
fort -e,adj, sedate, staid, sober, grave.
''^sedately, staidly*
^
security for any one Portez-vous bien/ good
health ! take care of yourself.
porter, v.n , to bear, to rest, to he ; (arfal ,
man.) to carry; (nav) to stand, to bear off, put down, to pose (at dominoes) le pied,
(her.) to bear ; to aim at ; to hit, to take effect ; to set foot. Poses votre paojtet; lay down your
to reach; to bear young, to be with bundle Parmeaterjre, to ground arms
animals) Le carrosse porte sur la les armes , to lay down one's arms une figure ,
coach bears upon the pole Un T _________ to put a figure in the proper position la
qut porte a faux; an inconclusive argument, a premiere piene d'un edifice f to lay the first
remark not to the point Tous les coups que Pan stone of an edifice a sec; to lay down dry
tire ne portent pas; all shots fired do not carry a cru; to erect tunber framework on the bare
home, or hit the mark Ce mn porte a la fete , ground. a plat, to lay down flat. une
that wine goes to the head So. Due porte. low, , sonnette; to hang a bell des gardes; to post
bis eye reaches far. au nord-ouest ; to stand guards en fait, to lay down as a fact
to the north-west. Les voiles portent , the sails une question; to put a question* Posons que
are fulL gueules; (her ) to bear gules. cela, sort, let us suppose it to be so. II pose
porte-reopect, n.m , ( ) weapon carried m bien, sa vovt, he gives his voice the proper pitch
self-defence ; life-preserver ; mark of dignity , se poser, v.r , to place, perch, pitch, settle one's
person of an imposing exterior. self , to assume an attitude, to set up for , to
porte-rldean, ., (
--- a) curtain-pole pitch (of buds).
porte-rdtie, n m., ( ---j) toast-stand, toast- poser, v n , to bear, to rest, to lean , to take
rack. a posture, to stand, to dance attendance, to wait,
porte-Sde, n m
, ( , or
--- *) (eat ) saw-fly. to sit for one's portrait, to attitudinize
Zntectes *
saw-flies. poseur, n m , one who lays down stones, etc. ,
 poseur 481 pot
setter, layer ; (rail.) plate-layer. de sonne&es } pOSte, n.m., post , guard-house, station; station-
beH-nanger. house, place, employment ; (nav.) berth , station
poseu-r, n.m., -so, /., one who gives himself (of a ship) de chirurgieiis , surgeons7 berth.
, a prig, a snob.
airs des malades; cockpit. de combat; quar-
positl-f, -V6, adj , positive, certain, practical, ters. d'un vaisseau, station of a ship in a
certain, sore, matter-of-fact. Ce fait est ; it fleet. Eire a fixe dans un heu f to be stationed
is a positive fact Un espnt , a practical in place, to reside on the spot , (fig.) to be a
a
mind. C'est un Jwmme , he is a matter-of- fixture. Etoe & son , to be at one's post.

fact man. Elle ne m

avail nen promts de
1
, she pOSte, n j , post, post-house; post-stage; post-
had made me no positive iff definite promise. office, mail, buck-shot. Alter en , to travel
C'est I it's a fact! post. Cottrar, or ottert la , to ride or travel post ;

positif, n m
, positive reality, certainty, fact ,
to go post-haste, very fast. Chevaux de ; post-

(gram ) positive. horses. aux cheoaux; post-house auz

position, /., position, situation, status, lettres, letter-post, pillar post. Bureau de ,

standing, posture , stand, place; station of life, post-office. pour ; by return of post.
case, state; circumstances. embarrassante t Jtfafore de ; postmaster. Eelais de ; post-
involved circumstances. Fausse ; (arith ) stage. restante; till called for. Dvrecteur des
false position. Dans une bonne , well off. ~s, postmaster general Grande , General
Dans une pen elevee, in a small, or inferior, Post-office. Petite , district post-office;
position. Eire en de, to be able to. Quelle receiving house.
9 how is he circumstanced ?
est so, poste*, -e,part , placed, stationed.
positivement (-tiv-man), adv., positively, postel, n.m, teasel, kind of thistle (used in
exactly, expressly, explicitly. cloth manufactories).
positivisme, n m
, (phiios ) positivism. poster, v.a , to station, to place, to post.
positiviste, n.m , (phiios ) positivist, follower postexleur, -e, adj., posterior, subsequent,
of positivism. later; future.
pospolite, nf, pospolite (Polish nobility). posterieur, n m., posteriors.
posse*d6, m,
-e, /, person possessed, posterienrement (-eur-man), adv., subfle-
madman, maniac. Un homme du demon, a lentiy, after, since.
man possessed of the devil H &e demene comme a posteriori, adv , (log ) a posteriori (from the
un , he lays about him like a madman. effect to the cause) , or from what follows.
possetter, v a., to possess, to be possessed of, postezioxite*, /, posteriority
to be master of, to be conversant with, to enjoy, poste'rlte', /., posterity, issue. Enappeler
to own, to hold, to have, to be worth (of a a la , to appeal to posterity. Tramsmettre
person) , to be acquainted with. un emploi; son nom a la plusreculee, to transnut, or
fa
to hold a situation Les vertus qu\l possede; hand down, one's name to the remotest posterity.
the virtues he is possessed of. L'ambit ion le Passer a la , to be handed down to posterity.
possede; he is eaten up with ambition. Le postface, nf., address (placed at the end of a
amble le possede; the devil is in him. Bien work), after-address
une tongue; to be thorough master of a lan- Gpostfixe, n m
, (gram ) postfix, termination.

guage. Bien son sujet, to have a thorough postimme, n m

and adj , posthumous child;
command of one's subject. posthumous. (Euvres *,* posthumous works.
, to command one's temper, to
jepOSS&er, v r Unfits ; a posthumous son CTest vn ; h
command one's self, to master one's passions, is a posthumous child.
to contain one's self Ne point se ; to be , superadded ; false, misplaced;
postiche, adj
beside one's self. II ne se possede pas dejoie; sham, mock, (miliL) provisional
false, artificial,
he is beside himself with joy acting. Dents s, false teeth Gheveux 9;
poasesseur, m., possessor, owner, master , false hair. Caporal ; acting corporal.

occupant, occupier. Ugttome; lawful pos- "postilion, nn., postilion; post-boy; (back*
gammon) mark above the half.
possess!!, n m. and adj., (gram ) possessive postposer, v.a , 0to put after, (book-bind.)
case, possessive. to transpose.
possession, nf, possession, occupation, pos^positt-f, -ve, ady.) (gram.) postpositive.
right, privilege. Jfetfre en ; to give posses- postposition, nf, postposition
sion, to invest. anieneiare; preoccupancy. postscenlnni, n.m., ( ) postscenium.
JProe de ; taking possession. mjuste; post-scriptum(-tom) T n m., ( ) postscript.
wrongful possession. Eire en de, to be able postnlance, n/., application, candidature.
to, to have the right or privilege (of). postulant, n.m , -e, nf., postulant, candidate,
possessoire, adj., (jur.) possessory. Action applicant.
possessory action.
; postnlat, n m
, postulate.

possessoire, ft m.,
GUT-) possession (of real postnlation, n.J , conducting a suit, or cause ;
property). (canon law) application for a dispensation.
posset, n m, posset* postnlatnm, nm , (postulata} (phiios.; postur
possibility n/., possibility. te. F.postoUt
possible, adj , possible. Jlest de lefawe ; postnler, v a , to solicit ; to apply for, to be
it is possible to do it. est H
quM le fosse; a candidate for , (ecc.) to apply for a dispensa-
he may possibly do it Venes le plus tot ; tion. vne place ; to apply for a place.
come as early as you can. postnler, v n , to conduct a suit, to plead.
possible, n.m, possibility, utmost Faire posture, nf., posture, attitude, situation,
tow son to do one's utmost. Jeferai tout
; condition.
mon ; do whatever lies in my power, or
I'll pot, n.m , pot, jug ; tankard, can, jar $
the best I can, or all I can Au , amazingly,
to a degree. West ; very likely, that may be. jfettre en ; de chatn^ref chamber-
to pot.
Pas / you don't say so ! pot JSete comme un ; as stupid as an owL
postal, -e, adj , postal, of the post. Mettre le sur le feu; to put the pot on the
postalement, adv., by post. fire. Prendre la fortune du ; to take pot-
luck. poum; hotch-potch; jar filled with
ll sorts of flowers ; medley, j
all jumble, olio.
postdate, nj., (Lu.) postdate. feu ; (artil ) fireball, cresset, fire-pot. -cm-feu;
postdater, v.a , to postdate. C ) meat to boil (to make soup) ; broth; (fig.)
 potable 432 pouls
bread and batter, bread and cheese a Feau , poudingne (-dingh), n m
, pudding-stone.

water-jag. au latt , milk-can Toumer autour poudre, n/, dust, sand; powder, gunpow-
<&-, to beat about the bush. Gare le au notr, der. d^or; gold dust Sucre en ; castor
beware of the danger Decouvnr le aux roses , sugar Reduwe en ; to pulverize Jeter de la
to find out the secret, to lay bare the mystery. aux yeux de guelgu'un , to throw dust into the
II en, payera lea s causes, he will pay lor the eyes of any one, to impose on any one. Du tabae
damage, stand the racket. C'est le de terre en , snuff. de chasse , shooting-powder.
contre le defer t it is the earthen pot against Du cafe en , ground coffee. a canon, gun-
the iron pot (i e , the weak against the strong) powder. La soute aux s, (nav.) the powder
Un f&& dure longtemps, threatened men magazine. Les s ; the powder magazine. 11
live long, n
rfy a si mechant qm ne trouve n'apax inera* la , he is no conjurer ; he will
m eowvercle, every Jack has his JilL Eire & never set the Thames on fire. Mettt e lefeu aux
etardt wee, to be great pals with or to be (fig ) to fan the flame.
very thick with. ,* a., to powder, to pounce, tosprinkle
potable, adj., drinkable ttpourer, v r , to powder one's hair,
potage, ft OTI., porridge, soap. aux herbes, pondrerie, n f , gunpowder factory
vegetable soap. line trouva gue cela pour tout poudrette, n f , dried night soil. Faire la ;

tttat 's all he found. Pour tout , in alL all (of fowls) to roll in the dust
told. poudreU-X, -se, ady , dusty, powdery. West
potager, OT, kitchen-stove , kitchen-garden; unfned ; he is a vagabond, a tramp
soup-pan. poudrier, n m
, sand-box, pounce-box , gun

potag-er, -tee, adj, culinary, cookmg Heroes, powder-maker.

or plantes, eres, pot-herbs. Jardin , poudrlere, n/, powder-mill, powder maga-
kitchen-garden. zine; sand-box
potamot,
- -- n.m , (bot ) pond-weed. poudroyer, v a , to fill, or cover, with dust.
, nf , potash. ffAmenque ; pearl- v n , to rise (of the dust) , to be dusty (of
roads)
potassinin (-siom), n.m., potassium. pouf, n m., puff, puffery, hoax, ottoman seat ,
pOt-de-vtn, w, ( s ) gratuity; pre- centre ottoman faiseur de */ (fig.) puffer ;
mium , good-will, bonus; bnbe , tip. boaster, charlatan* Faire des ~$i to disappear
pote, adj., (fam.) big, swollen, sore (of the without paying one's debts.
hand) f, adv , plump, bang. A on
potean, n.m , post, stake, pillar.
~ cornier; on credit
; (pop.)

corner-post. mdicateur or guide, finger-post, f, adj. tnvarza&te, crumbling (of stones).

ensetgne; sign-post. d'txmvee, Uffer, t;.n , to puff. Only used in de
de depart; starting-post nre ; to burst out laughing.
nf, potful , houseful or swarm (of poufferie, nf , puffery
) ; potty (of tin) , (metal ) molding, ponffistG, nm
, puffer.

luting loam. detain, putty-powder. *pouille", n m

register of benefices
,

d'tmeri; emery dust. *pouiller, v a , (pop.) to rail at, to abuse

potell, -6 (po-tte), adj.. plump, fat, chubby. *se poniller, v r , (pop ) to abuse each other.
potftlet (po-tle), n w., (carp.) strut , prop. *pouilles, nfpl , abuse, abusive language. 11
potence, nf., gallows, gibbet ; bracket , prop, mfa chante ; he abused me.
crutch (shaped m
the form of a T) ; sliding role *pou111eu-x, -se, n and adj , lousy person ;
for measuring the height of men and horses , beggarly fellow ; lousy, wretched, mean.
(nav) gallowsbit; (horl ) potence Ghbier de *pouillOt, n m
, (orm ) pewet

; Newgate
' '-"
or jail bird. ^onlailler, wm., hen-house, poultry-house;
pOtentat, n m., .,p<
potentate. poultry-cart; (of persons) poulterer, poultry
potentifli,
_ . -le, (-ci-el), adjt (med, gram.)
ponlaln, n m
, foal, colt ; (med.) bubo.

poteatieUement (-ci-el-), adv , potentially, ponlalne, n/, (nav.) figure-head,

*potentllle, nf
(bot ) cinque-foil
, ponlan, n m
, (at cards) pool.

poterie (-trl), &/., pottery, earthenware. ponlarde, n/., fat pullet , capon.
degres; stoneware. ponle, nf, hen, fowl; pool (play) Jeune
poterae, n/., (fort.) postern. ; pullet d^nde, turkey-hen. d^eau,
pottche, nf , China or Japan vase. moot-hen. Favre ventr la chair de , to make
potter (-fee*), n.m., potter. Terr pot- eh', one's flesh creep, to make one shudder. Plumer
ter's clay. <P#atn. pewterer. la sans lafatre cner, to make any one dis-
potin, n.m , pinchbeck, (fam.) gossip, tittle- without any fuss. moutttee; milk-sop

"
potion, n./., (med.) potion, draught. m n.m., chicken; love-letter ; (station-
,,
n m., pumpkin. ery) fancy note-paper.
or potrou-mlnet, n.m. F. ponlette, n/, young hen, pullet lass. laA
; with white sauce.

pon, n.m., louse. Des x; lice. poulevrin F. pulverin.

ponacre, n.m. and adj., (pop.) niggardly;
nasty fellow; filthy; nasty.
ponttb I int.) faugh ! ugh 1
ponce, n.m., thumb , inch. 17 Jen mordra
fe *; he will rue it, or regret it. Serrerless
it quelqiffvn; to wrest a secret from any one
Mettre let / to give in; to knuckle under.
Manger *w le , to have a snack.
%9i.m.,sman thumb.
poullche, nf , filly, foaL
ponlle, n/, pulley; (nav.) block.
ponlier, v.a , to hoist, to lift up, with a pulley.
ponllerie, n/, block-shed; block-manufac-
ture , block-manufactory.
pooUenr, n m., block-maker.
Qponlin, -e. F. ponlaln, ponllche.
ponllner, t.n , to foal (of mares).
Le petit-, Tom ponllnlere, nf Jument , brood
mare
ponliot, n m
, (bot.) penny-r

pottcettes, n.fpl , nuuaacles(forthe thumbs) ponlpe, .m., (mol ) octopus

ponder, n.m., thumb-stall. ponlB(poo),m,putoe.
pou-de-soie, M. (--*), or lar pulse faible , low pulse. eleve ; high
,
mM (__* ) (auk) paduasoy ,
stout silk. pulse. formteant , small, weak and frequent
poadlB* n.m, pudding. pulse- Sel&terle-', to feel one's own pulse;
 ponlt-de-soie 433 pourvoir
(fig.) to gauge one's strength. Tater le a ponxpre", -e, odj , purpled, Tmrple. fiewe
queigu'un; to feel any one's pulse. Le lui e ; purpura, petechial fever.
oat; his pulse beats. pomprler, n.m., (mol ) purpura.
poult-de-sole, *(-*--). F.pou-de-soie Gponrpris, n,m., inclosure , abode, home.
poumon, n m) lung, lungs. poor q^ie, conj , in order that, so that, to
poupard, n m, (tnv.) babe, baby, baby-doll. ponro^nol, adv , why, wherefore. celaf
poupart, n.m , large edible crab. hy so ? pas t why not ?
poupe,n./., poop, stern A
carree; square- ponrqnol, con;., why, for what, upon what
sterned. A etroite, vertical-sterned. Vent account ; for what reason. Demandez-mot ;
en ; stern-wind. Mettre vent en ; to bear I don't know why (.& I should like to know
away before the wind. JSfoutlier en ; to moor why). C*erf ; therefore.
by the stern Avoir le vent en , to sail before rarojioi,nm., the reason why; the why
the wind, (fig ) to be in luck's way. Je wudrais inen savour It
the wherefore
poupee, /., doU, puppet; (arch.) poppy- ; I would fain know the why and the where-
head; (hort.) crown-graf , bunch of hemp or
fc fore.
pomri, n.m
*
flax tied to the < en , (hort.) to , rottenness, rotten part.
graft in the bark ponrri, -e, part , rotten de cmsson.? done
poupin, -e, n , (fam) fop, beau, to rags. Pommee; rotten apple Pierre e;
dandy, belle , smart, s , dashy. rotten stone.
TOnpon,_, w., . , .>lomp, chub-cheeked pourrir, v.n , to rot, to grow rotten; to pensh.
baby, boy, girl. Ma ne , my darling. ponrrir, v.a. to rot, to make rotten; to
pour, prep, for, on account of, in order mature (of a cold), to ripen.
towards ; to ; though, notwithstanding. tou- ep0nnir, .r., to get rotten.
\ -jamais, for ever. le mains t at least pourrlssage, n m. V ponzissago.
cet effet , therefore, for this purpose. ainsi pourdssant, -e, adj., rotting
dire, as it were, so to speak II fera cela, ponntesoir, n m
V. pourissotr.
vous, he will do that for your sake. OnVa povrritnre, n-f*, rot, rottenness, pntiefac*
laisse mort, he was left for dead gut me taon, decay; (agn.) brown rust; (vet.) rot.
prenez-vousf whom do you take me for ? Je le ponrsuite, nf.^ pursuit, chase; prosecution;
ttens mon ami; I take him to be, or consider persecution, Our.) suit, action, proceedings.
him, my friend. mm, , for my part, as for me Intenter des s ; OUT.) to institute proceedings,
ce gin est de met, fy consent; for my pact I to take proceedings.
consent to it. Comme , as if, as much as (to) poursuivable, adj., actionable.
ce gm est de , as regards, as for ponrsnlvant, n.m , candidate , suitor, wooer ;
pour, n.m., for, pro. Les et les centre ; the (JUT.) prosecutor, plaintiff. tfarmes; pureoi-
pros and cons. vant at arms.
ponrboire, n m., drink-money; tip. Deman- t, adj* t pursuing; OUT.) suing,
der un ; to ask for something (over and above
the legal fare). ponrsnivre, v a., to pursue, to hunt, to chase ,
ponrceau, nm, hog, pig, swine. JBfableh to endeavor to obtain, to seek for; to go on
x ; hog-sly. de mer , sea-hog, porpoise (with), to proceed (with), to follow up , to perse-
CPest ten VTOA ; he is a perfect beast cute, to annoy, to beset ; to haunt , (jar*) to sue,
pour-Cent, n m , percentage. (]ur.) to prosecute, to action. quelqtfun en
pourchasser, v.a , to pursue, to seek eagerly, justice; to prosecute any one at law. Ven-
to chase ; to dun, to badger. nemi; to pursue the enemy. un procei; to
pourfendenr, nm.,(l u.) killer ; swaggerer, carry on a lawsuit. une charge; to endeavor
bully. de grants ; giant-killer, braggadocio to obtain a post une pension; to solicit a
pourfendre, v.a , (fam.) to cleave asunder, to pension. son ducours ; to proceed with one's
cleave; to kill outright. speech. son cheman; to proceed on one's
pourlr, v.n. V. ponrrtr way, to pursue one's road, to go on one's way.
or ponrrlssage, m., (tech) se poursnivre, v.r., to pursue one another, to be
pursued, to be continued ; (ya.) to be sued; to
pourissoir or pourrissoir, n.m. t (tech) be prosecuted.
retting vat. poursntvTOt v.n , to pursue, to continue*
ponxitnre, n*f. V ponrrltnre* Poursuivez / go on 1
pourle*caer, v a., (l.u ) to lick all over ; (fig ) rtant, adv, however, howsoever, yet,
to polish, to labor. , for all that, notwithstanding, though,
jepourlecher, v r. } (fam.) to lick one's chops ; nevertheless.
(fig ) to gloat over (m anticipation) nrtour, n*m., periphery, circumference, cir-
POUT lors, adv, then, air that; at that , pit-tier (in a theatre)

ponrvoi, n m , (JUT.) appeal (for reversal of

pourparler, n.m., parley, conference. En- judgment), application. en grace; petition for
trer en s; to enter into negotiations; to discuss.
pour pea gae, conj , ever so little, however pourvoir, t? n., to see to, to look to; to attend
little; if only. to ; to provide (for), to supply, to make provision
pourpier, n.m , (hot ) purslain. for ; to nominate, to appoint Pourvoyez a cette
pourpoint, n.m., doublet A brute ; quite affaire; see to that business. bsasubsistanct;
close; pomt-blank. Ifettre quelqu>un en , to to provide for one's living, bun benSflce ; to
ruin any one. Se mettre en , to be ready to prefer to a living, to appoint, to nominate to a
fight. Un argument a brule , a convincing, living.
irresistible argument. Dormer a quelgu'un un pOUTVOir, v.a., to invest with, to put hi pos-
depterre; to clap any one into prison. session of; to provide, to supply, to furnish, to
pourpre, n.m., purple, (med.) purples ; (her.) stock ; to endow. une place de mores; to
purpure. victual a garrison Ce pere a hen pourvu tout
pourpre, aaj., purple. ses enfcents ^ that father has made a handsome
pourpre, n/., purple (stuff); purple-dye; provision for all his children.
purple-fish; (fig.) sovereign dignity; cardinal- se powolr, v r.j to provide one's self ;
to apply,
ate Porter la , to
wear the purple Etre to sue, to make application for. Se en justice ;
ne dans to ~; to be born in a palace, in the to sue at law Se par appel; to enter an
purple. appeal. Seen cassation; to appeal for a
 pounroixie 434 prame
reversal of judgment. Se en grace, to peti- the depths of poverty. JL fait de la ; it is
tion for mercy. dusty, the roads are dusty.
Qponrvoirie,n.f*, provision-store. ponssieren-x, -se, adj., dusty.
ponrvoyant, adj., providing, provident. ponssif, n m., (pop ) pursy fellow or creature.
ponrvoyenr,n m., purveyor, provider, caterer, poussi-f, -ve, adj., (pop ) pursy ; (vet.) short-
(fig.) go-between.
voyense, nfi procuress. ponssln, n m
, chick, young chicken. qu%
ponrvn line, conj , provided that ; provided , nefait que declare, chick just out of its shell.
it isto be hoped that, let us hope that. ponssimere, TI/, chick-ioom, chicken-coop;
vous le fassiez , provided you do it. (pop.) (astron ) Pleiades.
ponsse, n/, shoot, sprout; (vet) heaves, ponssoir, nm , (horL) pusher; driver (den-
shortness of breath, broken wind (in horses), tistry).
asthma ; Qbum-bailiffs (sheriff's officers) , bit- ponssolane. V. ponzzolane.
terness (a disease in wines); choke-damp (in poutre, /., beam ; girder ; mote (in the eye).
mines). poutrelle,^/., small beam ; (carp.) stop-plank.
ponsse*, ~e, part., pushed Ce cheval est ponvoir (pouvant, pu), v.n , to be able, can,
de noumture ; this horse has been fed too much. may, to have power, to be allowed, to be possible.
Duvin turbid,
',
diseased wine marcher, to be able to walk. Je nepuis vous
ponsse-cafe*. n.m , liqueur (after coffee). i epondre ; I cannot answer you. Wen plus;
Gponsse-cnl, v.m. t ( , or s) bum-bailiff. to be worn out, to be completely exhausted, to
ponssee, nf., pushing, thrusting; push, be tired out, to be done up. Wen maw, ne
thrust (of arches) ; press (of business). Donner mais d?une chose; (fam ) to have had no share
la a quelqtfun; to follow up any one closely to do (with) anything Pouvait-iL
faire un& belle ; (fam., iron ) to do a mighty ,...t could he possibly help that?
fine thing. Donner une a; to give a push to. reitsstr; may he succeed, ft pent
Pousse-plods, n m. ( ) V. anattte. amver que, it may happen that H pourrazt
ponsser, v.o., to push, to give a push to, to survemr une cwconstance qua changeat la face
thrust, to give a thrust to, to shove, to shove des choses f some circumstance might arise which
on, to drive, to drive on, to impel ; to strike, to would change the whole face of matters. Je ri*y
throw, to hit ; to carry on, to extend, to forward; puts nen, I cannot help it Je puts ne pas le
to send forth, to shoot forth, to put out, to put faire, I may not do it Je ne puts pas le/atre ;
forth (of plants) , to urge, to stir up, to provoke, I cannot do it Hpetit se faire or tl se pent
to impel, to incite, to instigate ; to bring for- faire que , it may happen that, it may be possi-
ward, to assist forward, to help on; to utter (a ble for me to Vous avez pu voir ; you may have
groan) \ to heave, to fetch (a sigh). en want ; seen. Vous n'aves pas puvoir, you cannot have
to push on. debars; to thrust out. un seen. Vous aves pu ne pas voir; you may not
cheval ; to urge on a horse. le temps avec have seen H pent, or poui rait, avoir vtngt ans ;
F&paule; (prov.) to endeavor to gain time. he may, or might, be twenty. Cela se pourrait
fa porte cat nez de quelqu'un: to slam the bien; it might be so; it is not at all unlikely.
door many one's face. le de; to throw the Cela pourrait to&i tire; it might be so. J7 se
dice. une totte, (fenc ) to jnake a thrust. pourrait Jnen que; it might be, it might hap-
un murplus loin f to carry a wall further on pen that. II pourrait se fmre que ; it is not at all
un ratsonneHient farop lotn f to carry an argu- unlikely that Pouvez-vous 5zen / how can you !
ment too far a lout; to provoke beyond Aidant que faire sepeut; as far as it is possible.
endurance. vne affaire a bout; to carry a Onnepeutplus; exceedingly, extremely, etc.
thing to a successful issue or to go through with ponvoir, v.a , can do, to be able to do , to
anything. une tranches, to carry forward a have power. Je ne puis nen a cela; 1 can do
trench. des ens, to utter cries des nothing in that business. Vous pouvez tout sur
soupws, to heave sighs. Vous mepoussez trop ; lw> /you have great power over him. Je ne crou
you urge me too far. Vest un tel qu^ Va pousse , pas le ; I do not think I can do it.
it was so and so who egged him on. m
points; se ponvoir, v r.imp , to be possible, may be, can
to pursue one's point On Va pousse a se battre ; be. Cela sepeut, that may be, that is possible.
they set him on to fight. quelqu'un de 21 se pourraU que ; it might happen that. Cela
questions; to badger, to ply any one with ques- ne sepeut pas, that is impossible
tions. Les arores commencent a des teutons / ponvoir, W.TO. , power ; sway, authority, might,
the trees are beginning to put forth buds. force, command, government ; executive power.
jepousBer, v.r., to push forward, to push one'a II est en son de; he has it m
his power to.
self forward, to be pushed forward, to be pushed, Avoir une chose en son ; to have a thing in
to be earned ; to push forward one another. one's possession. Etre fondS de sj to have a
Se de noumture; to eat too much. power of attorney. 11 a, plem de ; he has full
ponsser, f.n., to sprout, to sprout forth, to powers to. Abuser de son , to abuse one's power.
shoot, to shoot forth (of plants); to be broken- Avoir un , OUT ) to have a power of attorney,

winded (of horses) ; to grow (of the hair, nails) ; a letter of attorney.
to push forward, to push on, to go on ; to bulge, ponzzolane or pozzolane, nj. t ( *) pozza-
to jut out. Les lies poussent deja; the corn is lana, puzzolana, pozzuolana
already coming up Ce mur pousse en dehors f pp., ab. of the word Ptres, fathers (of the
this wall bulges outwards. Foussons jusqu'b la church).
foret; let us push forward, or on, as far as the pragmatiqne, nf and adj., pragmatic sanc-
forest. tion ; pragmatic
ponSBOtte, n/., pushpin (game). pramal, n m
, Pramal,
ninth month of the
ponssea-r, n.m, -*e, /, pusher, shorer; calendar of the first French republic, from May
utterer (of sighs). 20th to June 18th.
ponwder, ft.ro., coal-dust; gunpowder-dust; prairie, /., meadow, grass-land, grass-field,
turf-dust. prairie, savannah -^s artificielles , grounds sown
ponJUdere, n./, dust, powder, (bot ) poUen, with grass, clover.
male-seed; (of water) spray. Nuage de ; cloud praline, n/., burnt almond.
of dust. de la mer; spray. Reduvreen i prallner, v.a., to burn with sugar (like burnt
to reduce to dust. Jeter de la awe yeux dt almonds) , to crystallize
qudquhm, to throw dust into any one's eyes prame, n/., (nav.) pram, dingy (Norwegian
Ttrer quelquhin dela ; to raise any one from boat).
 praticabilit 435 precis
praticabilite', /*/, practicability. precettent, n , m
something done or said
praticable, adj., practicable, ieaaible, possi- previously, precedent.
ble ; passable (of roads); accessible, real. Si la pre'dder, t a , to precede, to go before, to
chose est , if the thing be practicable Les go first; to have or take precedence (of). H
chemins ne sont pas s, the roads are not pas- Start precede pai, il etati preside de, he waft
sable. Porte , fenetre , (thea.) real door, preceded by.
real window. preceinte, nf, (nav.) wale, bend, rib-band.
pratlcables, n m pi, (thea.) real (not basse, premiere , sfconde ; mam wale.

painted) objects Troisteme" et quatneme , channel-wale.

praticien (-si-m), n m. and adj., practitioner, e,nm, precept, rule.

(sculpt ) figure-carver, practicing. Medecm, ,
m
n , tutor, private tutor, pre-
practicing physician. ceptor, teacher, master.
pratiqnant, -e, adj. and , church-goer, com- pre*ceptoral, -e, adj., preceptorial.
municant. pre'ceptorat, n.m. preeeptorship, tutorship.
pratique, /, practice, practical part, ob- precession, n./., (astron.) precession.
servance, usage, habit; dealing, doing, customer, preche, n m
, sermon (Protestant;, Protestant
custom , practice (of attorneys, notaries, phy- church, meeting-house. Qmtter le , to cease

sicians) , Punch's whistle, squeaker ; under- to be a Protestant T to turn Catholic.

hand dealing, secret practice ; (nav.) pratique precher, va., to preach, to hold forth, to
Mettre en ; to put into practice, to practice preach up, to extol, to praise, to keep telling, to
Fane de sourdes s; to carry on clandestine, repeat. la parole de Jheu; to preach the
T
underhand dealings G'ext une bonne , he is a word of God. A e que malheur et misere; to
good customer. Dormer bun vaisseau , (nav ) be always complaining of the hardness of the
to admit a vessel to pratique Cet avoue catena times tesfidelcs, to exhort the faithful.
bien la , that attoiney is well versed in the toujoun la menie chose, to be always repeating
practice of the law. Terme de ; law-term. the same thing dans le desert , to preach to
Obtenir, or recevoir, , (nav ) to
take pratique empty benches , (fig ) to convince no one. Cha-
pratique, adj., pertaining to practice, prac- cun preche pour son saint; every one has an eye
tical, experienced. Etie cTun lieu; (nav ) to to his own interest, or looks after number one.
be a good pilot for a place ses exploits, to extol, to boast, of one's
pratiquemeut (-tik-mon), adv , practically. exploits.
pratiqner, v a , to practice, to exercise , to precher, v n , to preach. tfexempU; to
frequent, to converse with, to keep company set the example, to practice what one preaches.
with , to tamper with, to suborn, to bribe, to sur la vendange, to preach over one's cups.
obtain, to procure, (arch ) to contrive, to let in. On, a beau a qui n'a cceur de faenfavre; to
la mSdecine; to practice as a doctor Se reprove a fool is but labor lost.
garder de les mechanis; to avoid associating precheu-r, n m , -se, n/, (fam.) preacher,
with the wicked un chemvn ; to open a road. sermonizer. JFrere ; l)omuiican friar.
un iron ; to make, to contrive, to let in, a hole preclense, nf., conceited woman; prude;
des intelligences, to get intelligence. des euphuist.
temovns, to suborn witnesses. pr^clensement (-edz-man), adv , preciously,
sc pratiqner, v.r., to be in use, to be practiced, carefully; (paint ) very elaborately.
to be customary, to open or make for one's self precien-x, -se, adj., precious, cosily, valu-
(a way). Cela ne se pratique point, that is not able , affected, finical, precise, over-nice. C'est
usual , such things are not done. un document des plus , it is a most valuable
pratiqner, v.n , to practice, to exercise, to document. Tableau dj un fini ; picture of
frequent, to associate with , to obtain, to open , exquisite, or elaborate, finish.
to build, to contrive , to arrange ; (nav.) to have n.m., affectation, affectedness ;
free intercourse
prd, n.m. t meadow, small mead ; paddock ; nf, (1- U affectation, affected-
ground (to fight a duel) Se trouversur le ;

t,n.m., precipice. On Va tvre

rescued from destruction.
du\
pre'alablo, odj , preliminary , previous. (chem precipitable.
)
pre~alable, n.m , necessary preliminary , pre- (-ta-man), adv , precipl-
liminary. Au , previously, first of alL ly, precipitously, headlong.
pre~alablement, adv., previously, first. n,m , (chem.) precipitant
prfambnle, n.m , preamble, preface. Point __n,7^,precipitation,has1^hnrry;
de , no preface, please I go straight to the (chem) precipitation.
point.' precipiie, -e, part , precipitated, hurled ; pre-
, n m., yard, paddock,
green; close (of a cipitate; rash, hasty, sudden. de Meat en
*) courtyard (of a convent or prison.).
; baSf hurled headlong from top to bottom.
~\nf, prebend, prebendaxyship. Course e ; hasty flight. Marcher a pas */
j, -6, adj., in possession of a prebend ; to walk with hurried steps. Depart ; sudden

prebendal. departure.
prfbenOtar, n m
, prebendary.
------- . ------
m
B ^ (<jhenL ^ precipitate
precairo, adj. t n vn> , precarious ; uncertain ; _____ ____', v a , to precipitate, to throw, to
precarious tenure. hurl, to dash down , to hurry on, to hasten , to
pr&airement (-ker-man), adv., precariously. plunge ; (chem.) to precipitate. sa retroxte ;
precaution, nf, precaution; caution, care. to hasten one's retreat. sespas; to quicken
Prendre dess aupres de quelqu'un; to proceed one's steps.
warily with any one User de ; to use caution. *pr6ciplter, v.r, to precipitate one's self, to
precantionner, v a , to warn, to caution. rush forward, to dash forth , to spring forth, to
T0 pro'cantionner, v r , to be cautious, to guard dart, to hurl one's self (down), to run. Se sur
against, to take precautions. Se contre la cha- guelqu*ten,f to rush upon any one.
leur, to guard against the heat. pre*cipnt, n.m , preference legacy ; jointure.
precldemment (-da-man), adv., before, pre- prfds, n m , summary, abstract, compendium,
epitome.
prece'dent, -6, odj , precedent, former, pre- pre'ds, *, adj., precise, distinct, exact, strict,
ceding, previous. formal, terse, concise, fixed, just. Venir ft
 436 pr&uder
Ckeurc / to come exactly at the appointed prefecture, n/, prefectship, prefecture,
time. Prendre des mesures es; to take just or prefect's house, prefect's offices de police,
strict measures. headquarters (of the police) , Scotland yard
pridsement, adv , precisely, exactly, quite, preferable, adj., preferable
J0ftt , JUSt 80. preferablement, adv , preferably.
preciser, v a., to state precisely, to specify, to preference, nj , preference. De ; in pre-
jfct ? to determine* ference.
precision, nj., precision, preciaeness. preferer, v.a , to prefer, to choose.
pltfcite, adj.) OUT.) above-mentioned, afore- prefet, n.m. y (Bom. antiq.) prefect, chief
administrator of each department France. m
pctfOOCe, fr., precocious, early, forward, des eludes, vice-principal (of schools) de
premature. Ft mi , early fruit. Un esprit police, chief commissioner of police man-
,
a precocious mind. time , naval commander-m-chief (of a district)
v "
precocite, n/, *;e, /, "prtfet's wife
preoompte, n.m , previous ________ jr, v a., Our ) to fix a term, or a delay,
precompter (-kon-te"), a., v to deduct before- to limit, to prearrange, to appoint.
hand or previously (-fiks), -e, adj, (jar) prefixed, ap-
preconqu, -e, a4? , preconceived. pointed.
preoonlsation, ft/., precomzation, commenda- pretizo, n n
and odj , (gram ) prefix , pre-
tion; praise. fixed.
preooniser, v.a , to extol, to cry up, to praise, n
pre&don, f (jur ) settled time, prefixion.
,

to recommend; to precomze, to sanction the pre*floralson, nj , (bot ) prefioration

appointment of. prefoUatton, nf. t (bot ) foliation, vernation.
pre*connalssanc6, /, foreknowledge. )pregnation, nf, gestation (of animals).
preconnaitre, v a , to foreknow. prefienslble, adv., prehensible
precordial, -e, adj , (anat ) precorduJ prehensile, adj , prehensile.
pre'curseur, .* , forerunner, precursor, har- prehension, n / , prehension
binger, herald, adj , premonitory. prehistoriqiie, adj , pre-historic, pre-histori*
preaeceOer, v n , to die first, to predecease caL
presets, n. m
, predecease prejudice, n m
, prejudice, hurt, wrong, detri-

predecessenr, n m., predecessor. ment, injury, loss, damage H

a obtenu cela ^
predestinateur, n.m , predestiuator mon , he obtained that to my piejudice, or to

predestination (-si-m), n and m

ac2/ , predes- my detriment Cela vous portera , that will

be detrimental to you. Au de, to the detri-

predestination, nf, predestination h la ment of Sans de mes droiis, without pre-
grace, predestination, to be saved judice " to" my claims
predestine, -e, n and adj , one of the elect ; adj , prejudicial, detrimental,
elect, predestinated Avoir un visage de , to injurious, hurtful
have a happy-looking face prejudicial!*, adj.mpl. Prats t (jr.)
predestiner* ro, to predestinate, to fore- previous costs.
doom. prejudicial, -le, adj, (jur) interlocutory.
"; , (theol predetermining Question le, interlocutory question (to be
decided previous to the principal action).
, v.a., to predetermine. to
' prejudice, to do prejudice
predial, -e, adj., predial. Des rentes es, to be detrimental (to), to
ground-rents.
predlcable, adj., (log ) predicable. presumption, appearance, pre-
.

predicament, n m
, (log.) predican , precedent Exempt de
) a, free
predicant, n.m , (b s.) Protestant preacher. ______ s
prejudices Homme sans , unprejudiced
predicat, n m., (log , gram ) predicate.
man. Se defame de *es s dtenfance ; to rid one's
-
or, n m , preacher, divine, teacher. self of one's early prejudices. Jhssiper les s,
predication, / preaching.
,
to remove prejudices
predlctlOXl, n/ prediction, forecast.
, prejnger, v a , to prejudge ; to conjecture , to
pridflectton, n/, predilection, partiality, foresee, to guess (at) , (jur ) to give an interlocu-
preference. De ; favorite tory judgment.
preYUre, .o., to predict, to foretell, to fore- preiart or prelat, n m., (nav ) tarpaulin
bode; to presage, to forecast *prelasser, v r , to strut, to stalk (past), to
prtdtoposant, -6, ad3 , (med ) predisposmg parade, to make a great show , to loll, to lounge ,
to predispose to take one's ease
prU8pOBjnr,.c. f (med) m
predisposition, ./., (med.) predisposition, preiat, n , prelate ; (nav ) V. preiart.

tendency.
'" "----- 0prelation, nf , preference, prelataon.
^ predominance, preva- preiatnre, nf, prelacy, episcopacy.
prele or presle, nf., (bot ) horsetail, shave-
o<^7, predominant, preva- grass.
prelegS (-le), n.m , preference, legacy.
FtvwMiuurir, v n , to predominate, to prevail preieguer (-ghe'), v a to give as a preference-
preeminence, ./., pre-eminence.
preeminent, -e, adj., pre-eminent preler, v a., to rub with horsetail
preempter, v.a., to preempt, to buy before- preievement (-lev-man), n m., previous de-
duction, levying.
prelever (prel-v^), v a , to deduct, to take off
first, to levy. Se ,
to be deducted previously,

preilminaire, n m and adj , preliminary.

_ preitmlnatrement, odv., preliminarily.
,n , to pre-exist preiire, t; a., (print ) to read a first tune.
n./, preface, preamble, exordium, prelude, n.m., prelude
preluder, n., to prelude, to flourish, to play
prelectorfll, 047, pertaining, relating to a a prelude, a tine chose par une outre, to make
French prefect; prefectoriaL one thing a prelude to another.
 prmatur 437 prloccuper
premature*, -e, adj , premature, untimely, d*un OMteur; to catch an author's meaning.
pre*matare*ment, adv , prematurely. Vous prenez mal mes paroles , jou misconstrue
prematnritl, /., prematureness, prematur- my words. une chose en bonne part, to take a
thing well, in good part. les chases de Iraiers,
pr&n6*ditatlon, /, premeditation, malice to take things amiss, the wrong waj. bten,
aforethought, (jur malice prepense Avee
) ; or mal, une affaire, to go the right, or the wrong,
designedly, willfully with malice aforethought
, way to work m anything sur son somme.il;
prfmttitf, -e, pa* , premeditated to encroach upon one's sleep. les choses comme
pre'me'diter, v.a , to premeditate. e , to eUes mennent; to take things as they come.
be premeditated Voccasion aux cheieux , to take time by the fore*
pre"mices, n.fpl , first-fruits, (fig ) beginning lock. pour dit ; to take for granted A tout
premi-er, -toe, orf/., first , foremost , opening , , upon the whole, in the main. le cftemin
premier ; chief, principal , former, ancient, old, de Vhopual t to be on the high road to ruin JKe
primitive, primeval , early prime , (of materials) savour pax otteZgu'ten, not to know how to deal
raw. Not * pat ents t our first parents. Less with any one. 11 enapns sa bonne part ; he has
temps du monde; the early ages of the world Au had his fair share of it 77 m'apns en aimtie,
abord, at first view, or sight. en date; he has taken a liking to me. Je vous y prends ,
senior. En lieu, in the first place. Q now I have caught you (at it) Qa ne pi end pets t
-pris, wretched-looking man. Ha Pair (Fun (fam.) that 's no go , it doesn't catch on Si la
-pro/ he looks wretched venu, first curwsvte meprend o7y alter, if curiosity prompts,
comer, no matter who. ne, ( * *) first- or impels, me to go there ZSenvte lui prtt d?y
born. En e; ma first-class carriage Les oiler, he took a sudden fancy to go (there). 11
es, first tier boxes or dress-circle; first-class prend beaucoup sur lu\; he assumes much, he
cabin or saloon cabin. Mati&re e , raw mate- takes much upon himself. Cela prend forme f
rial Les s vont devant, first come, first that is beginning to take shape. Je sois d'en ,

served. (fam ) I d rather be excused ; I have just had one

premier, n m
, former, first; first floor, chief, (i e , a drink), or just bought some (of things).
head, leader. Jeune , m , jeune ere, /, F. Otfest-ce qui vous prend f what 's up now ? West
Jeune. H demeure au ; he lives on the first autant depns sur Venneim ^ it is so much snatched
floor. from the fire. Ce qui est bon a est bon a ren-
(-mier-man), adv., first, firstly, dre ; what is worth taking is worth keeping. Bien
in the first place. lu% en prtf , it was lucky for him he did lerre ,
prfrnlsses, n.fpL, (log.) premises (nav ) to land. le tent, (nav ) to sail near the
prfmonitolre, adj , (med ) premonitory. wind le large; (nav ) to stand out to sea, to
pr&noiltrte} n.mpl , Premonstrants, a regu- cross the bar.
lar order of canons of Pr&nontre' in Flcardy j prendre, v r , to be taken, to be caught ; to
(France). catch, to cling , to freeze, to congeal (of liquids),
promotion, /., (theol ) premotion. to begin , to go to work. Le sirop se prendra
pre~nranlr, v a., to forewarn, to caution, to faentdt ; the syrup will soon coagulate, or set.
provide , to fortify, or secure, beforehand. Se it pleurer; to begin to cry Se frien
Jeprlmvnir, v r , to provide, to be provided , to a une chose; to go the right way to work De
strengthen, to fortify one's self (against). Se la maniere dont il s*y prend, by the way he goes
contre le froid; to fortify one's self against the to work Se d'anvtfte pour quelqu?un; to
cold. take a liking to any one Se de paroles avec
high words with any one
1
prenable, adj., to be taken, pregnable , seiza- <fttelqu un, to have
ble, expugoable , corruptible
fren a , to blame, to lay the blame on. S^en
prenant, -e, adj , receiving (of a person) , hav- a quelqu'un, to lay the blame at any one's
ing to receive money, prehensile Queue e/ door Se de wn, to get tipsy. Prenes-vous
prehensile tail Partiee; payee. en in vous-m&me, you have only yourself to
prendre (prenant, pris), v.a , to take ; to take thank for it.
up , to lay hold of ; to seize , to accept , to appre- prendre, , to take, to turn; to take root;
hend ; to fetch , to assume ; to contract , to pick to congeal, to freeze ; to succeed ; to burn up, to
out , to snatch , to catch (a cold) , to take root ; begin to burn, to curdle (of milk). H lui en
to freeze (of rivers, etc.) , to turn, to curdle (of prendra mal: it will be the worse for him. H
milk) , to ignite, to begin to burn , to act, to suc- ht% pnt une fievre , he was attacked by fever. La
ceed , to imbibe ; to call for (any one) , to attack Seme a pns cet hiver Ih; the Seine was frozen
(of diseases) ; to collect (votes) ; to contract (dis- over that winter.
eases, engagements) , to help one's self to. prendre, n m , act of taking. Au Jatt et
garde ; to take heed. parti pour quelquSun ; au ; at the scratch, when it comes to the
to take any one's part, to side with any one
feu, to take or catch fire son parti, to -se, /, taker; lessee, (of
make up one's mind. let armes; to take up () catcher ; (com.) purchaser, buyer
arms. une vrfle d'assaut, to take a town by ear, adj m
, catching, capturing ; (nav.)
storm. medecine , to take physic. du tabac ; that takes a prize
to take snuff. conge de quelqu'un; to take prlnom, (-non), n m., Christian name ; preno-
leave of any one. la rue a drcnte ; to take the men
street on the right le plus court; to go the
pre'nomme', -e, adj.part., above-named, afore*
shortest way. les devants, to go on before.
bien son tempt; to hit the time well, to choose pr^nommer, v a , to prenominate, to fore*
the right moment. naissance ; to take its rise name
"
(of things). font et cause pow quelqu^un; to prtnotion, n/., prenotion, surmise, conjec-
take any one's part, to undertake any one's ture.
defense, to side wMft any one guelqu'un sur pX^OOdlpfttlon, n*f , preoccupation, prepos*
le fait; to catch any one in the act. exempts session of the mind ; thought ; aimety , preju-
sur guelqu'vMr to model one's self on any one. dice.
ams de guelgu'un; to take any one's advice. pre'occnpe', -e, part., preoccupied, absorbed ;
les ams, to collect the votes interet, prejudiced, biased , thoughtful, anxious.
part b; to take part in, to be a party to, to be preoocuper, v a , to engross, to engage, t
concerned in, to be a partaker of, to be interested reoccupy the
" mind,
-
to prepossess, to
-

in. Z'otf; to take an ainng. bien le sent bias;!

 propinant 438 prsider
pre*opinant> n.m , -e, nf , previous speaker ; preseripbble, adj , prescnptible

last speaker. prescription, nf, Our) limitation, pre-

prlopiner, v n , to vote before another, to scription, precept Interruption dela , (jur )

express one's opinion first, bar to a limitation. JStabli par , prescnptive.

preordination, nj , preordination. Seperdrepar , (jur ) to be lost by limitation

prtordonner, v a , to preordain, to predeter- s medicates ; medical prescriptions

mine prescrire, va, to prescribe, to direct, to
prfparant, adj , (anat } spermatic Vaisseaux order, to enjoin, to set , (JUT ) to bar de& lois ;
s, spermatic duct to prescnbe laws un regime f to prescribe a
prfparateur, n m
, preparer, dresser
assist- , diet.
ant ; private tutor, crammer se prescrire, r , to prescnbe to one's self, to be
preparatlf, n m
, preparation.
* de guerre, prescribed , (jur ) to be lost by limitation
de voyage; war preparations, preparations for a prescrire, v n , to bar by limitation
journey. preseance (prg-s&ns), nf, precedence
preparation, n f , preparation cfaimgue , Avoir la sur , to take precedence of
chemical preparation. &BU-, extempore. presence, nf, presence, attendance, sight,
pre"paratoire, n.m and adj., preparative, pre- new. Faire acte de , to put in an appearance

liminary, preparatory. Mettoe en , to bring face to faco En

de ,
pre*parer, VM., to prepare, to dispose, to fit , in presence of, m view of En ma , befoie
to provide , to make ready , to dress , (agrz.) to me. Deux armee* en two armies facing each
,

tail , (fig ) to break (news) to les votes & other. cT esprit, presence of mind
guelgu'un , to pave the way for any one. present, n m., present, present tame , present,
s<spre"parer, v.r., to prepare for one's self, to gift, (gram) present, present tense JDonner
prepare one's self, to get ready. Se vour un en, , to give as a present. JFatre de, to
voyage; to get ready for a journey Se au make a present of Des & , from this tune.

combat f to prepare for battle. Preparez-voiis A ; at present Pour le , for the present,
& le recevoir; prepare to meet him. Vcrdh un for the nonce Jusqtfa , till now
orage' qm
~ seprepaie, there is a storm brewing. pr&ant, -e, adj , present here ! Eire'
;

nf,, preponderance, sway

, to be present, to stand by.
. . . -e,a^, preponderant, prevail- presentable, </? , presentable, fit to be seen
ing, convincing V<nx e > casting-vote pre"sentat-eur, n m
, -nee, nf, presenter (to

propose*, n.m., custom, or excise, officer , over- benefices) , introducer

seer, superintendent presentation, nf., presentation, presentment,
proposer, v a., to set (over), to charge (with), introduction A , (com ) on piesentation, on

to intrust (to), to appoint, to commit, to put demand En retard de , (com ) overdue

forward, to set up , to depute.

-------- pre~sent6, nf, present letter pi (jur) pre-
e,0xfo.,<gra

nmn/,(gnm)
,prepuce, f<
presentement (-zant-man), adv , now, at
n f prerogative,
i privilege , attn- presenter, v a , to present, to offer, to hold
out, to show, to turn, to expose, to bring for-
ward, to introduce ses lettres de creance , to
pres, prep., by, near, nigh, close to, hard by,
present one's credentials les armes, to pre-
nearly; almost, about, on the point , in compar-
ison. 8'asseoir de quelgytun, to at by any sent arms une per&onne & une outre, to
one. II demeure ici ,
he lives dose by De introduce one person to another & guel-
, close, near, closely, intimately.
Comoattre gu'un ses resppcts f to pay one's respects to any
de ; to fight hand to hand
Suivre de , to one
follow on the heels of cela , A
save that, with se presenter, v.r , to present one's self, to appear,
that exception; nevertheless, for all that A to come forward, to offer one's self, to offer itself ;
beaucoup , by a great deal, nothing near Tout to occur II s'est presente h moi f he presented
, very near. A peu pretty near, nearly so,
,
himself before me Get homme se presente faen ;
thereabouts A peu de chose within a trifle ,
that man has a good address. La chose se pre-
Au plus ; to the neaiest place ; (nav ) close to sente bien ; the thing looks well, or promises well
the wind. De etde loin ; far and nigh. II se presenta une difficult , a difficulty occurred,
presage, n m , presage, omen, foreboding Un or arose.
oiseau de swistre , a bird of evil omen presenter, n , (nav ) to stem au vent,
presager, v a , to presage, to forebode,
to por- to head to the wind
tend, to conjecture presentenr, n m., (1 u ) presenter
* presager, v.r, to be foreboded, to he pre- pr^servat-enr, -rice, odj , preservative n wi
saged. and/, preserver
pr6-sale*, n m., (s s) salt-marsh-fed (mut- pre"Bervati-f, -ve, adj., preservative.
ton). prfservatif, n m
, preservative

presbyopia, (opt.) presbyopy, presbyo-

./., preservation, nf , preservation
pia, far-sightedness, long sight pre*server, va, to preserve, to defend, to
keep. Le ctel m'en preserve I heaven forbid
'

toyte, *mj.and adj , presbyte, far-

i
person ; presbyopic , long-sighted. Vue ^e preserver, vr, to preserve one's self, to
guard against, to keep off. Se d'une malad^e ,
. -e, adj., pnestiy. Maisone, to stall off a disease
vicarage pr&idence, nf , presidency, chairmanship
nm. V. presbyterian- president, n m , president, chairman , presid-

ing judge; speaker (of the House of Commons).

.* , parsonage, parsonage-house, tf&ge, president by seniority.
presidente, nf, lady president; president's
_ , presbyterianism. wife,
,__ byte^len,-ne (-ri-m, -n-en), and adj., v.a , to preside, to preside (over), to
preabyterian. be president (of), to be chairman (of). ttne re-
---------- -
(-ci),n/, (opt ) presbyopy, far- or unwn, to preside over a meeting
presider, v n ,
to preside, to be president or
, foreknowledge, chairman , to be in the chair , to direct. d
foresight. une assembtte, to preside over an assembly. -*
 presides prater
a la direction d'un ouvrage, to have the manage- pressurage, n m , (of fruit) pressing
ment of a woxk pressnrer, v a , to press (grapes or apples) ;
presides, n tn pi , Spanish penal colonies. to squeeze , to grind down, to oppress. une
presorapti-Z, -ve, ad/ .
presumptive, apparent, orange; to squeeze an orange. la bourse de
presumed (of heirs) Rentier heir-apparent. , quelqu'un ; to drain any one's purse. ne H
pr<somption, nf , presumption, presumptu- songe gu'a vous , his only thought is to drain
ousneas, self-conceit. you of money.
pre'somptueusement (-efiz-man), adv., pre- pressureur, n m., presser (of fruit).
sumptuously. prestance, nf, commanding appearance,
pre*somptneu-x, -se, adj., n , presumptuous, bearing, carnage, depoitment good presence.,

presuming, self-conceited. Jeune / presump- prestant, n m

, diapason (of
an organ).
tuous youth I prestatton, /, taking (of an oath) presta- ,

presqne, adv , almost, nearly, all

but. Un tion (payment in kind).
ouvrage acheve, a work nearly finished Je presto, adj., agile, nimble, quick, smart,
ne Vat, pas ru , I scarcely saw him, at all sharp. C'est un homme et habile; he is a
jatnats, hardly ever. plus de, scarcely any clever, smart fellow.
left. rten; hardly anything presto, adv., presto, quick, sharp.
presqu'ile, nf., ( *) peninsula. prestement, adv., nimbly, quickly.
Gpresqu' ombre, nf V penombre. prestosso, n f , agility, quickness, nimbleness.
pressage, n inn ,pressing. prestidigitatOUT, *,
conjurer, juggler.
pressamment (-sa-man), adv., pressmgly, prestidigitation, n./., jugglery, legerdemain*
earnestly, urgently prestige, n m
, enchantment, fascination , de-

pressant, -e, adj , pressing, urgent, earnest, ception, illusion , magic spell, prestige
Importunate, vigorous, acute (of pain) prestigten-x, -se, adj., enchanting, bewitch-
presse, nf, press (newspapers, machine) , ing, illusive.
printing-press, haste, hurry, pressure, crowd, prestimonie, nf, (canon law) prestimony.
throng , impress (forcing men into the service) , presto, adv., (mus ) presto
press-gang , urgency (bot ) a clingstone peach prestolet, n m , priestling.
it copier, copying-machine.
d'impnmene , presumable, adj , presumable, supposable.
printing-press. a satmer, hot-press, cold- pr6sume*, part, adj., presumed, supposed,
press. Fendre la , to force one's way through conjectured, reputed
the crowd. Cet ouviage est sous ; this work pre'Sumer, a , to presume, to conjecture, to
is in the press. Mettre sous , to send to press, suppose. tropde quelqtfvn ; to presume too
to go to press II ri>y a pas de , there
's no much upon any one. trop de soi, to be too
hurry. II rty a pas
T
, there s no crowd. isummg. fiesta ,
it is to be supposed.
presse', -e, <w& , m
haste, in a hurry ; urgent, presnpposer (-su-p&-z<5), v.a., to presuppose.
immediate; eager, anxious, very busy; close, presupposition, n m,.- presupposition.
serried, thick , condensed, brief, concise. Vous pre*sure, nf., rennet (for curdling milk).
$tes lien ; you are in a great hurry. Cela pret, n.m , loan ; (milit ) advance-pay.
n'estpas ; there 's no hurry for that. Je JMM pret, -e, adj , ready, in readiness, prepared,
ires ; I am very busy. willing. Tentr , to keep ready Tenez-vous
pr6SSe~e, nf , pressful ; pressing, pressure. apartir; be ready to start
pressement, n m
, pressing, compression. pretable, adj , lendable
pressement, adv , (1 u ) hurriedly, hastily. pretantalne, nf. Counr la ; to gad about.

pressentiment, n m , presentiment, misgiv- prdt6,-e, part, lent

ing, foreboding. prete*, n.m., (lu) thing lent West tin
pressentir, v a., to have a presentiment of , rendu, it is but tit for tat
to foresee, to anticipate, to ascertain the inten- pre*tendant, nm.,-e,n.f, claimant, candidate;
tions of ; to sound. qudqtfun , to sound any suitor, wooer; pretender (to the throne).
one. Hfaut le ; we must sound him. Se , pre*tendre, a , to claim, to lay claim to, to
to be foreseen. pretend to Que pretendent ces miseraUett
presse-papiers, n m , ( ) paper-weight what do these wretches lay claim to, or mean ?
presser, v.a., to press, to squeeze, to clasp; prltendre, v n., to lay claim to , to pretend,
to pull (trigger) , to crowd, to throng , to hasten, to mean ; to maintain. Je pretends que mon
to hurry ; to urge, to be pressing with, to impor- drovt est incontestable, I maintain that my claim
tune ; to be hard upon ; to exaggerate , to impress is incontestable. Je pretends vous trailer commc
(sailors) une Sponge, to squeeze a sponge. mon propre fils (Bacine) , I mean (intend) to
On pressa si fort les ennemts ; they pressed so treat you as my own son.
hard upon the enemy. mvement van, sibge ; to pretendu, -e, adj., pretended, feigned, sham,
carry on a siege vigorously. une entrepnse t so-called; said to be, would be C'est un bel
to push an enterprise with vigor. pressa son U 2/ri*/ he is a would-be wit
depart ; he hastened his departure. la, detente ,
pretendu, n m., -e, %./, intended, future hus-
to pull the trigger. band, future wife. Voila mon , that is my

presser, vr., to press, to press close, to intended.

squeeze ; to crowd , to be in a hurry, to make prete-nom, n m
, ( s) one that lends Ma
haste, to hurry. Se de faxre vne chose; to name to another , dummy.
make haste to do a thing. Pressons-nous ; let protontaino, n.f. V- pretantaine.
us make haste* pr6tontien-x, -so, adj , assuming, pretentious,
presser, .., to be urgent, to be acute (of affected, stilted (of style)
pain). Jfa&n, ne presse, or *d n'y a rien gui prevention, /., pretension, claim, intention,
presse; there is no hurry. wish, expectation. Vemr a bout de ses <-*; to
presseur, .m., presser. make good one's claims. Sa est malfondec ;
Dressier, .., (print) pressman. his demand is groundless. a des U a Vtspnt ;
presslon, nf., pressure, pressing. Machine a he thinks he is, or claims to be, witty. West un
vapewr a haute , a moyenne , a basse ; homme sans s, he is a man of no pretensions.
steam-engine of high pressure, of raean pressure, Se d&sister d'ime , to relinquish a claim.

of low pressure. priter, v a , to lend, to impart, to give rise to*

pressls, n.j., O^
1 gvy, jince to attribute, to ascribe, to father, to take (oath).
pressotr, n.m., press , press-room ; wine-press, del* argent a intbret, to lend mone; '

cider-press; press-house. est sccours; to lend a helping

 prSter
mam-forte & quelqtfun ; to assist any one, to
come to any one's assistance. Voreille, to
give ear (to), to listen. serment, to take the
oath. J(n et hommage, to take an oath of alle-
giance le collet ilt quelqu'un, to try one's
strength with any one le flanc; to expose
one's self a la petite semaine, to make short
loans at a high rate of interest
sepreter, v.r , to give way (to), to lend one's
self, or itself (to), to indulge ; to humor ; to
countenance, to favor.
prefer, v.n., to lend , to give a hold to , to afford
matter for, to stretch (of a thing). Ce cuir-la
pr&e comme tin gant, that leather stretches
like a glove. Donner un pr&e pour un
to give a Roland for an Oliver.
preter, n m., loan C'est un h, ne jamats
rendre ; it is a loan never to be repaid
prfterit (-nt), n m., (gram.) preterit.
pr&erltion, /, (rhet ) pretentaon j preter-
mission
pretermission, nf. v. preterltion
440 primage
prlvenir (prg-vmr), v.a., to go before, to pre-
cede, to come before, to be beforehand with, to
get the start of, to anticipate ; to forestall , to
prevent, to hinder ; to prepossess, to prejudice,
to predispose, to bias, to inform, to warn, to
caution, to give notice , to let know. lemal;
to prevent evil. let objections, to forestall
objections. les besoms de quelgu^un , to anti-
cipate any one's wants It m'a fart de son
amvee, he sent to tell me of his arrival. On
VQ/US en avatf pr&venu , you had had information,
of it, or you had been informed of it.
Jeprlvenir, v r , to be prepossessed, to be pre-
judiced, to anticipate each other. Se enfaveur
rendu; de quelgu'un; to take a liking to any one.
prevent!-!, -ve, adj , preventive.
prevention, n/, prepossession, prejudice,
bias; suspicion, presumption, prevention, accu-
sation , (jur ) prosecution , (jur.) commitment.
Banner des s centre sot, to raise prejudices
against one's self Vowci e les s de quclgtfun ,
to overcome any one's prejudices JEtat de ,

preteu-r, n m , -se, n/, lender.

sur gages, (jur.) commitment Eire en etat de , Our.)
pawnbroker, adj , given to lending, of a lending to be committed for trial.
disposition. preventivement, adv by way of prevention,
,

pre'tenr, n.wi, (antiq ) pretor, praetor. (jur )* while awaiting trial, on suspicion.
prltexte, .*, pretext, pretense, plea. pre*venu, nm
, -e, nf , (jur ) prisoner (before

specieux ; plausible pretense Faux , false the accused, the prisoner (at the bar).
trial),
pretense. Sous de le secounr, under pretense prevision, n/, prevision, forecast, fore-
knowledge, conjecture.
prelexte, n. and #/., (Bom. antiq) pws- prevoir, v.a , to foresee, to conjecture; to
texta, tunic. expect, to anticipate, to provide (for or against),
protester, v a , to pretend, to feign, to affect, to meet. Hfaut tout ; we must provide
to sham, to allege, to plead. against everything, against all eventualities.
pretintaflle, ./., furbelow; (fig.) accessory, pre*vdt, n m , provost, (nav
)
marshal. Grand
appendage, incidental profit , grand de Varmee; (noilit.) provost-marshal.
pretintailler, v a., to tinsel, to trim (a dress). de satte d'armes, fencing-master's assistant.
pre'toire, n.m , (antiq.) pretonum des marchands , (old) mayor of Paris.
prftorien, -ne (-in,-e-n), adj, (antiq) pre- prfvdtal, -e, adj , relating, pertaining to a
torian. provost*
prtStorien, n m
, (antiq ) pretorian guard. prevftalement (-tal-man), adv , by a provost-
*pretraille, /., (b.s.) pnesthood; parsons. court.
pretre, n.m , pnest, clergyman ; parson II pre*vdt6, n f , provostship
Jestfatt ; he has taken orders. habdue, prevoyance, n/, foresight, forethought,
an unpaid supernumerary pnest. Grand , prudence, caution J&en ri&chappe a sa ,

high priest. nothing escapes his foresight.

pitwsse,n/., priestess. -e, adj., provident, prudent, care-
pretrise, -/., priesthood. ,
cautious.
prirare, ./., pretorship. prlapeQ, n f , obscene picture , obscene poem.
weave, /.. proof, evidence, testimony, prjapisme,
n m
, (med ) pnapism.

token, mark; (com) proof-sample; proof (of prie, n.m , -e, nf, person invited, guest.
spirits). En venir a la ; to come to the prle-dieu, m
, ( ) praying-desk , devotion,

proof. Faire de noblesse; to give proof of chair; faldstool.

nobffily; to uphold the honor of one's house. prler, v a. and n , to pray, to entreat, to
H a fa* ses -*; he has given proofs of his capa- beseech, to call upon, to beg (of), to implore, to
city. Favre de courage, to show, or approve, supplicate, to request; to invite, to bid.
one's self a man of courage. Serrnr de , to guclgu'un d'une grace; to request a favor of
serve as a proof. * induces des circonstances ; any one XI m?a pne de Faccompagner ; he
(JUT.) circumstantial evidence. begged of me to accompany him. On irfapne
promt, n ando^m, valiant knight, gallant de lefaire, I have been requested to do it Je
ft, worthy, gallant, doughty, valiant, stout,
vous en prU; 1 beg of you. a d&ncr; to
invite to dinner. de diner f to press any one
,., to prevail, to stand. Lafanew to stay to dinner. Sejaevre or aimer a tefaire
souvent swr le m&nte ; favor frequently ; to require pressing.

prevails over merit. priere, ./., prayer, suit, request, entreaty,

* prfvalolr, .r., to take advantage, to avail desire, invitation, petition. Instante ; earnest
one's self ; to boast of, to pride one's self upon; to prayer. Favre tine a guelqu^un; to make a
glory in. Sedesa, naissanee ; to take advan- request to any one Eire en ; to be at prayers.
tage of, or to glory in, one's birth. Faire tme chose a la de guclqu'un; to do a
prevaricatenr, n.m , prevaricator; betrayer thing at any one's request, at any one's entreaty.
of any one's trust. Dire ses s, fame sa , fa-ire ses */ to* say
prevarlcai-enr, -rice, adj., prevaricating. one's prayers de faire renvoyer la lettret

p,
prevarication,**/, prevarication; breach of will yon kmdly send back the letter !
trust.

prevenance (prd-vnans), n.f, kindness,

attention.
[one's trust*
v n , to prevaricate,, to betray ay
kind
prienr, n m
, prior (superior of a convent).

prtenre, n/., prioress

prienr^, n m
, priory.

prima donna, nf., (prime donne) the chief

pr6venant, -e, &'., prepossessing^ singer (in an opera)
ready to oblige, attentive, obliging, ki primage, nm., (com) primage (allowance
un atr ; he has ft prepossessing look. paid to the captain of a ship).
 primaire 441 priser
primaire, primary. Ecole ,
elemen- principal, -e, idj , principal, chief, main;
tary school. leading, capital, senior, superior , (astron.)
primat, n.m , primate, metropolitan primary.
primatial, -e (-<a-al), adj., pnmataal, pnma- principal, m
n , principal, chief thing, prin-
ticaL cipal point, chief point, material point , princi-
prlmatle (-ma-cl), nf., primacy, primateship. pal, capital (money), principal, head-master;
primaute*t nf., primacy, supremacy, priority, OUT ) principal cause of action. Pour votes, le
preeminence , the lead (at cards, dice) Gagner est quevous aye* soin de votre sante, the main
quelqtfun de , to anticipate any one, to be thing for you is to take care of your health.
beforehand with any one. Payer le et Vtnteret, to pay both principal
prime, adj., (alg ) accented. 6', b ; V, b and interest
accented. pxlndpalat, n m , head-mastership, principal-

prime, nf, premium, bounty, bonus, prize, ship

(c rel ) prime (first canonical hour succeeding principalement (-pal-man), adv , principally,
lauds, (fenc) prune; prunero (card game), chiefly.
(com ) prune wool , (jewelry) pebble ; (ex- 0principalite~, nf. F. prlncipalat.
change language) agio, (customs) drawback. A principat, n m , princedom.

, at a premium. Eeponse des s, (com.)

option. pcincipe, n m , beginning, source, outset,
de prime abord, adv., at first. origin, motive, cause, principle pi., principles,
de prime face, adv., at first, prima facie. rudiments. Des le , from the very origin.

primer, v ., to play first, to lead (at play), JBtablir, poser, un /to establish, to lay down,
to take the lead, to beat, to override, to excel, a principle. Partir d'un ; to start from a
to surpass ; to go before everything H prime inciple Somme sans */ unprincipled man.
en tout; he excels in everything. Let affaires _ 'amour-propre est le de presque toute* not
pnment tout, business before everything else. actions; self-love is the motive of almost all our
primer, v a., to surpass, to excel , to go before actions.
everything , to give a prize (at an agricultural prlndpion, princlpnle, n.m., petty prince,
show). II prime tous les autres, he excels all prmcelet
the others. prlntani-er, -ere, adj , spring, spring-like,
rfeprlme-saut, adv , suddenly; off-hand, spon- vernal, youthful, early Flews cres f &pnng
taneously , all at once, at the first effort. flowers, cowslips Etoffes eres; spring ma-
prime-sautl-er, -ere, adj , quick (of thought), terials, or stuffs, spring goods. Potage ;
ready-witted, impulsive, off-handed; thought- spnng-soup (with early vegetables).
less, inconsiderate, heedless Les Frangais ont, printdmps (-tan), n m., sprii
en general, Pespnt , the French are, in general, prune, bloom Le delame,
life. Dans le desa vie, in the
_______ /., first of the season (of vege- days. Au de ses jours ; in the
fruit, flowers, wine); early fruit; early
vegetables, early flower, early sentiment, first i
adv , a priori (t e from what precedes).
love ; freshness, bloom ; earliest communica-
tion. Les fruits sont chers dans la , fruit is pris, -e, part , taken, caught, seized, congealed,
dear in the early part of the season, fruit is dear curdled, frozen, frozen over ; stuffed up (of the
when it first comes in Certains inns ne sont pas nose). Somme b%en
j

dans sa tattle, well-set

bans dans la , certain wines are not good when j
man. Cethommeest demn, that man is the
they are new. Sermr a table ttnplat de * / to worse for liquor La mmet ea dans la nuit f
serve up a dish of early vegetables Je vow en the river was frozen over in the night. dans
donnerai la , you will be the first to get thenews. les glace* ; ice-bound.
n
primovorO} f , primrose, cowslip, oxlip prlaable, adj., estimable, valuable.
prise, n.f, taking, capture; prize; hold,
cerius, dean (in some churches) handle, purchase; quarrel; dose; pinch, pi.,
prlmlcler, n.m , local dean. fighting, close quarters. La d^une vUle; the
prlmldl, n.m , Pnmidi (first day of the decade taking of a town. de possession, taking pos-
in the calendar of the first French republic). session. de possession d'un benefice ; induc-
primipare, adj , primiparous. tion to a living d'hatnt ; (c. rel.) taking the
primiti-f, -ve, adj , primitive, primeval, pri- habit, or the veil. Decret de de corps ; writ
mogenial, original, native* aboriginal; (gram.) of arrest. Part de , prize-money Jimanner
unc , to man a prize Sire de bonne ; to

primitU, n*m , (gram ) primitive. be a lawful prize. Lacher ; to let go one's

prlmithremeiit (-tiv-man), adv , primitively, hold. Downer a la critique; to lay one's self
open to criticism, to expose one's self to criti-
nf., primitiveness. cism, to afford matter for criticism. Donner
prlmo, adv , firstly, first, in the first place. sur soi a son ennemi, to give one's enemy a hold
primogeniture, n f , primogeniture. over one de tabac; pinch of snuff. En
venir owe s; to grapple with one another, to
prlmordialement (-al-man), adv., primordi- come to blows. Les deux chiens sont aux s;
the two dogs are fighting Eire awe s avec la
prlmtllaoe'68, nf. pL, (bot ) pnmulacea _ mauvaise fortune , to be struggling with, or
prince, n m. prince. royal / crown prince against, adversity Etre aux s avec la mort;
Eire bon ; (fam ) to be a good fellow (easy- to be on the point of death, or at death's door;
going, good-natured) Vivre en ; to live like to be m great danger. Mettre aux s; to set
a prince. DGner de', princely dinner. (together) by the ears.
prlnoeps (-B&PS), adj. invariable, (print ) prisee, n./., estimate, appraisement, valuation.
FaM-e la de; to make an estimate of
princerie (prin-srt), nf, (local) deanery. prlfler, v a., to prize, to rate, to value, to set
prlncesae, n./., princess. Owt, ma ; (fam.) a high price on, to appraise, to estimate, to
yes, my charmer. esteem, to have an esteem for*
princi-er, -ere, adj., princely, like a prfnce. jeprlser, v r , to be valued, to be esteemed ; to
Tf n.m.| pnmiceriuB, first dignitary, v. set a high value on one's self.
priser, v.o. and n-, to take snuff.
 priseur 442 procbe
priseu-r, n m , -se, n/., snuff-taker probablement, adv , probably, likely
prisenr, <*# , who appraises Commiamr probante, adjf, probatorv (of documents);
, appraiser, auctioneer. ISxptrt arsermente convincing, conclusive (arguments) En fotme
sworn appraiser. ; in an authentic form. Season , convin-

prismatique. fftf/ , pramatic. cing reason

prisme, n m , PTWIU. probation, nf , probation
prismoidfl, /N. and adj , pnsuioid , pns- probatique, ad} , only used in piscine
moidal. (the reservoir near the Temple in which Hebrew
prison, n f., prison gaol, imprisonment
jail , Priests wa&hed the n.niT"p.te that were to be sacri-
confinement tfechapper dr , to break out o ficed)
prison. d'ftct , state pnson Eire dans If Gprobatoire, ad) , probatory
de ttint Crtpm , to wear shoes which pinch probe, adj , honest, upright , of probity.
JSnt oyer en , U> send to pnson.
Homme , man of probity
prlsonni*er, w M , -ere, nf*i prisoner. problte*, /, probitj, honesty, integrity,
tfttai, fatite-pnsoner. uprightness eprouvee , tned probity.
privati-f, -ve, adj , (gram.) privative ; proble'matiqne, adj , problematical
in severalty. probWinatiquement (-tik-man), adv , pro-
Privation, ft$ i privation, deprivation, want blematically.
need, bereavement, lo&s, hardship firre de , probleme, n m
problem, question.
, Poser
to lead a life of privation. Eire dans la , to tat , to state a problem Itesoudre un , to

be in want La dflatue, the loss of sight solve a problem C'estun it is a question.

,

pxivativeinent (-tit-man), adv , exclusively* pTObOSClde, n/, (natural hist , her ) probos-
privaute", n/., extreme familiarity, liberty, C1B
to take liberties. proboscldlens, n mpl , (zool ) proboscidians,
prlve", -e, part , deprived. Corps de mf proboscidese
lifeless body Homme de sa raisan f mai proce^l^, n m
, behavior, proceeding, way of

depnved of his reason acting , dealing, conduct , (billiards) cue-tip ,

prlv6, -e, adj , pnvate ; tame (animal), pnvy. process, operation pi , delicate, gentlemanly
intimate, free, lie e, pnvate Me. De son manners, fair dealings Je ri*azme pas ces s;
auiorite e; of one's own authority. I don't like that way of acting, I dislike those
Qprtve'ment, adv., familiarly, intimately manners Manquer aux s, to behave an m
priver, t? a , to deprive, to debar , to bereave , unhandsome manner. C'est un homme a s,
to tame (animal). guflqu'un de ses aiens, to he is a gentlemanly man, or a man of fair deal-
deprive any one of his property Je ne veuxpas ings ckMmque; chemical process
ious de eela , I won't rob you of that proce*der, t; n , to proceed, to go on , to come
*e priver, v r,, to deprive, or debar, one's self, to from , to arise (from), to originate (in) , to behave,
stint, or deny, one's self , to abstain (from) to conduct one's self , Our ) to proceed crwto-
privilege, n m
, privilege, exemption, immu- neUement contre qudqu'un, to proceed (crimi-
nity; grant, favor, Our) preference, (thea.) nally) against any one. Cela precede toen , that
license , franchise, prerogative, right. Recorder is going on very well.
un a to grant a privilege to ; to license procedure, n/, Our.) proceedings; practice,
(printers). Pnrfr de sfs ~s f to depnve any one procedure, process.
of hia privileges, to disfranchise Atteinfe proces, n m
, lawsuit, suit, action, trial, pro-

portee avx 9; breach of privilege Iss -HJ $8. Eire en ; to be at law Intenter un
la noblrsse; the privileges of the nobility. tfavreun , a gudqu^un, to bnng an action
privH6gle', -e, adj , pnvileged, exempt ; (thea ) against any one, to institute proceedings against
licensed, yur ) entitled to preference (of credi- any one Gaqner son ; to gam one's suit,

tors), (of "shares) preference, preferential Jjteu or case. Perdre son ; to lose one's case Faiare
>ged place (Test ten etre , he is a le a quelqtfun, to try any one, to bnng any
" or favored, being one to trial , to call any one to account, to find
m
n , pnvileged person fault with, to censure Sans autre forme de ,

_ ',
v.a , to grant a pnvilege, to priv- without more ado, without further formality.
ilege, to license processl-f , -ve, adj , litigious.
pnx, n.m , price, cost, value, worth, terms ; procession, nf y procession.
return, premium j estimation j reward , prize* processlonnal, n.m , (c rel.) processional.
fait; settled price. Mettre vn & , to set processlonnel, -le, adj , processional.
a price upon exces*if; extravagant price proceBslonnellement (-nel-man), adv, in
Jvtte , moderate price. de fabnque; procession.
manufacturer's price. Vne chose de , a thing proces-verbal, n.m., (-verbavx) (authentic
of great value Hors de , extravagantly dear written minute, or report, of an official act or
De ; precious, valuable. Vne chose mn n'a proceeding), proceedings, official report, informa- '
point de , a thing that is invaluable, beyond tion against; (parl ) journal, minute of proceed-
all price. Vendre a tout ; to sen at any pnce, ings.
at any cost Mettre la file 6?un homme a ; prochain, -e, adj , near, nearest, next, ap-
to set a price upon a man's head. jfcre, proaching, near at hand, nigh, approximate,
(com.) net price, no abatement. A
tout or >roximate, (com ) proximo. Village , neigh-
& quelque qtte ce soft, cost what it will. La boring village. Le mois ; next month Xa
vertu trouve son en dlt-mtme, virtue is its semavne e; next week Son depart est ; his
own reward JRemporter le , to carry off the departure is nigh at hand, or imminent fkn e
prize. Au de; at the cost of, in comparison approaching end. Fin , (com ) at the end of
with A vtt , under price, dirt-cheap. next month
cowrant; (com.) current price, market price prochain, n m
, neighbor, fellow-creature
coutant, coat pnce A oTargent; for prochainement (-she'-n-man), adv , in a short
money. N*avoir pa* de , to be invaluable, ime, shortly, soon
or priceless , afao, to be valueless. procnalnete*, nf , nearness, proximity
probabiliBme, n m
, probabflism. proche, adj , near, next, near at hand, neigh-
probability n/, probability, likelihood. aonng, nigh, approaching. La tnUe la plus ;
probable, adj., probable, likely, credible. the nearest town, parent f near relation.
Hdaettbicnjw-', that is anything but pro- pfoch6, prep.)
-J near, nigh.
near, nigh. De en ; from
 proches 443 profit
place to place , gradually, one after another. prodnire (produisant, produit), v
a., to pro-
Le cholera s^etendti rapidement de en , the duce, to bring forth; to bear, to yield, to be
cholera spread rapidly from place to place. worth, to be productive of, to be the cause of;
proches, nmpl, near relations, near rela- to breed, to generate, to show, to exhibit, to
tives , relations, relatives, kinsmen, kin, kindred adduce ; to make known des tdre&, to show
prochronisme, w wj , prochronism title-deeds. des temoins, to bring forwara
procldence, nf, (med ) prolapsus witnesses. Cette chai ge produit due millejran&
proclaxnateur, n m
, proclauner, proclaiming par an , this office, or post, is worth four hundred
proclamation, nf , proclamation a year. La guerre produit de grands maux;
proclamer, v a , to proclaim, to cry out, to war is productive of, or begets, great evils. un
give out, to announce, to trumpet forth; to jeune homme dans le monde , to introduce a
publish, to declare. young man into society , to bring out, or make
proclitique, n m. and adj , (gram ) unac- known, a young man.
cented word, unaccented. se prodnire, v r , to introduce one's self, to put
proclive, aaj , inclined. one's self forward, to make one's way, to be
proclivity n f , proclivity. produced, 01 brought forth, to occur, to happen,
procombant, -e, adj , (hot ) procumbent to manifest itself.
proconsul, 'n m
, (Roman hist } proconsul prodnire, v n , (jur.) to deliver particulars, to
e adj, (Boman hist) procon-
produit, n.m , produce, product, yield ; pro-
proconsulat, n.m , (Boman hist ) proconsul- duction, exhibit, (arith, geom.) product, pro-
ship. ceeds. Hvridu desa terte , he lives on the
procrlatenr, adj , procreative, procreating. produce of his laud. * agncoles ; agricultural
procreation, nf , procreation produce. ckimique, chemical product.
procre*er, v a , to procreate, to beget. net; (com.) net proceeds.
procurateur, n m
, procurator, proxy. proime, n m., proem, preface, prelude, intro-
procuratie (-ci), nf, procuracy (at Venice), duction.
procurator's palace. preeminence, /., prominence, protuber-
procuration, nf, procuration, power of ance, projection
attorney, letter of attorney, warrant of attorney; preeminent, -e, adj'., prominent, protuberant.
proxy (deed). profanatenr, n m., profaner.
procnratrice, nf. V procnieur. profanation, /., profanation.
procurer, v.a., to procure, to obtain, to help profane, adj., profane, secular, unworthy.
to, to get
- une charge h qitelqu'un ; to pro- profane, nmf., profane person, unlearned
cure, to obtain, to get, a post for any one person; outsider, black sheep, the vulgar herd
sc procurer, v r., to procure, to obtain, to get profaner, v a , to profane, to defile, to pollute ;
for one's self, to be procured, to be obtained, to desecrate. C'est le talent que defaire cela;
to be procurable Se de Vargent, to obtain it is a profanation of talent to do that.
money. Ce pcnsson sc procure tres^fficdement ; profe*rer, v a., to utter, to speak ; to pro-
this sort of fish is hard to get. nounce. Se , to be uttered.

procur-6nr, n , m
-atrice, nf , proxy. A.gir prof-es, -esse, n and adj., professed friar,
poor to act by proxy.
; professed nun; professed.
rarenr, n ,
m Q
solicitor, attorney, procu- professor, v a., to profess, to make a profes-
fiscal ; (feudalism) lord's attorney, sion of , to exercise, to practice, to teach, to be
/or (of monastic orders). general ; At- a professor of, to lecture on. le plus giand
7 General. du rot, vmp&nal, dela respect pour qw&qtfun, to profess the greatest
lique; public prosecutor. respect for any one une science; to teach a
" '
procurense, nf, procuress; bawd. science. un metier, to practise a trade, to
tent (-gal-man), adv, prodigally, exercise a calling.
. lavishly, profusely.
professor, v a. and n., to be a professor, to
t nf., prodigality, profusion, extra-
i be a lecturer, to lecture, to teach
vagance, lavishness. professeur, nm, professor, teacher; lec-
prodlge, n m. 9 prodigy, wonder, marveL turer ; practicer (of an art or calling). Chaire de
prodigieusement (-ettz-man), adv., prodi- ; professorship en droit, professor of
giously, wonderfully, woudrously, marveloualy,
"
stupendously. profession, nf., profession, declaration; pro-
"BU-X, -86, adj., prodigious, wondrous, fession calling; trade, business.
, marvelous,
* vast, stupendous* H fait (occupation),
deM esprit; he sets up for a wit. De
, prodigal, profuse, lavish, gueUe est-%* what is his profession? D&vot
. / , the prodigal son. de ; professed bigot.

prodigue, nmf, prodigal, spendthrift, squan- pxoxessioiinol* -le, adj., professional.

derer. &c prof6880, adv., ex professo, thoroughly; in
prodiguer (-ghe*), v a., to lavish, to waste, to a professional manner
squander away, to be prodigal of, to be lavish of, professoral, -e, adj , professorial
to throw away. same, to expose one's life. professorat, n.m , professorship, lectureship;
e prodiguer, v.r., to be lavished, to be thrown
away, to expose one's self. profil, nm., profile, side face, side-view;
prodrome, n.m., introduction, preface; (med.) section, outline ; (drawing) section. Un visage
premonitory symptoms. de ; a face profile. m
product-ear, -rice, adj., productive, produ- profiler, v.a , to profile ; to represent in pro-
cing. file, to show in profile. Se ; to appear in

producteur, n m
, (polit. econ.) producer. profile to stand out. ,

productibllite*, nf, producibleness. profit,n m., profit, gain, emolument., benefit,

producible, adj., producible. utility , improvement, progress ,
use. An de;
product!-!, -ve, adj., productive for the benefit of, for the use of, in support of,
production, nf., act of producing, produc- m aid. of net, clear profit. Jl ne m?en
tion; OUT.) exhibition (of deeds); (jur.) deeds revtent aucun ,
I get nothing by it. Mettre
exhibited, (anat ) process, growth. tout & , to turn everything to the best advan-

prodnctivement, adv., productively* tage ; to turn everything to account. Faire, son

productivity, n/, productiveness. de ; to make a profit by , to make the beat of,
 profitable 444 prometteur
to avail one's self of Tver dv, df, to profit proleter, v n., to form projects.
by. s&reittufls, perquisites. proleteu-r, n.m , -se, nf., projector, person
protitaWe, adj , profitable, advantageous full ol projects, schemer
profiler, v n , to profit, to gain , to benefit, to prolapsus, n m
, (med ) prolapsus, prolapse.
avail one's self , to improve. sur de* mer- de la luette; prolapse of the uvula
chandise* ; to profit by goods Faire ton prolegomtaes, nmpl , prolegomena (prefa-
argent , to lav out one's money advantageously tory matter).
des bans avu / to profit by good advice de prolepse, nf., (rhet.) prolepsis.
Pot cation. ; to avail one's self of, to improve, the proleptiQue, adj , (med ) proleptic, prolepti-
opportunity. Les buns mal acguis neprofitent
point; ill gotten goods never go far. or never prole"taire, n.m. and adj., proletary , proleta-
serve en saaetse, to improve in wisdom. rian.
CVtf un terrain ou run ne profits , it is a soil proletariat, n m, , proletariat, pauperism.
where nothing thrives prolifere,<M?? M (bot)
profond, -e, adj , deep, profound ; wide, vast, proliflque, adj , prol
extensive , sound ; downright, consummate , ptoltre, adj , prohx, tedious, diffuse, verbose.
heavy (of sighs), dark (of the night). Un prolizement, adv , prolixly, diffusely.

tommetlf a sound sleep, e reverence, low pvolixite', nf , prolixity, diffuseness*

bow, low courtesy Science e, profound learn- prologue (-log), n m, , prologue.
ing Putts deep well. Un savant
, ; a nf , prolongation, protraction.
profound scholar. Un penseur; a profound
thinker. Un scel&rat, a consummate villain. , _, /, bnidnig rope, lashing ;
(artal )
Hint e ; dark night, pitch dark. (ami. ) small ammunition-wagon.
profond, n.m , depth, abyss. prolongement(-lonj-man),n m
.prolongation,
profondement, adv , deep, deeply, profoundly, contuiuation, extension.
widely, greatly, soundly, fast. Saltier ; to prolonger, v a , to prolong, to lengthen, to
bow low. Darmv , to sleep soundly. continue, to extend, to protract, to lengthen out,
profondenr, n/, depth, profoundness, pro- to draw out, (geom.) to produce, (nav.) to bring
fundity ; penetration ; extent. alongside, to sail along un it eve, to pro-
profits, -e, adj , profuse. long a truce. un qua*; to prolong a quay.
prtxfasement, adv , profusely. le temps, to spin out the time le terme
profusion, /., profusion, profuseneas. Don- d'un payementf to extend the tune for pay-
ner avec ; to give profusely, lavishly. , A ment
in profusion. jeprolonger, v r., to be prolonged , to extend,
progeny, offspring to be continued Les debate se sont prolangesfort
)
logy) prognathous. avant dans la nuti; the debate was continued
prognatfeisine, nm,
(ethnology) the being far into the night.
prognathous. promenade (pro-mnad), nf, walking, walk ;

prognostic, n m. V. pronostic airing , walk, promenade (place) , ambulatory,

prognostiqne, adj., (med ) prognostic. drive, excursion, pleasure-trip. bpwci; walk.
programme, .m, programme, bill, list, d cheval; ride (on horseback). en voi-
syllabus. de spectacle ; play-bill. lure, drive, ainng. en bateau , row, sail Favre
progres, .t, progress, course, advance- ttne , to take a walk, to go for a walk. Favre
ment, improvement, proficiency, furtherance, tine en voiture / to take a drive, to go for a
rise. d*une maladte ; progress of a disease drive La est belle aujourd^hui, it is beautv
H a fatide grands s f he has greatly improved, ful weather for a walk. C'&ait une vrate ; it
he has made great progress was a real pleasure-trip.
ar, v n , to progress, to improve apromener (pro-nine"), * r , to walk, to take a
-ve, adj , progressive. walk, to go for a walk, to promenade, to wander,
,n/., progression. to ramble. Se a cheval ^ to ride, to take a
, m , progressist, liberal, radical. ride, to go out riding Se en venture; to take
______________ (-siv-mSn), adv., progres- a dnve, to drive out. Se star Peau ; to go on
sively, by
"~ degrees. the water; to go for a row; to go for a saiL Dtt
v a. t to forbid, to interdict, to haut de Montmartrc la vue e promene sur toute la
mile de Pans, from the top of Montmartre the
-ve, adj., prohibitive, prohibitory. eye wanders over all the city of Paris. Envoyer
,nf , prohibition, interdiction. quelqu'un se , to send any one packing, or about

(com.) prohibitionist. hisbuarness. Qtt'rfotZfew , let bun goto Bath.

, ooty. Oiseavxdc ; Allez vous , go about your business. En se

birds en a la douleurj to be a promenant; slowly, leisurely.
prey to grief. Eire ardent & to : to be eager T, v.a., to take out for a walk, to take
after booty. Parfaacr la ; to divide the , to take, to take out, for an airing,

cpoiL Eire en hits valets, to be pilfered by for a drive ; to take, to take out, for a rifle ; to
one's own servants. take out (animal), to turn (one's eyes, looks); to
n m. and adj., projectile.
i,
run one's eyes over , to scan, to survey , to lead
/M projection. about, to take about sa wte sur une assem-

n m/
>, , (arch.) projecture, projection.

, project, scheme, design, plan,

Uee, to survey an assembly.
bandy any one about.
qudgrtun; to
_______, first sketch; rough draft. promeneu-r, n.m.,, -se, n./, walker, pedes-
former, or concewtfr, un ; to form, or to con- lan; rider, person taking a ride, person taking
trive, a scheme. ffomme it * / schemer. a drive; (fig ) humbug.
projeter (proH6), v.o., to ^otect, to plan, to promenolr, n.m, walk, place for walking;
contrive, to scheme ; to contemplate, to intend, covered walk or gallery.
to project, to throw out, to cast forward; to imesse, nJ., promise, word ; promissory
to delineate. - d'alter a la campaffM ; note of hand. Tenor sa ; to keep one's
project,
to contemplate going into the country. La promise. Satitfaurc h ja , to be as good as one's
tern prcgette son ombre; the earth throws for- word. Vendre avec de garanttr; to warrant
ward its shadow. the quality of one's goods.
eprojet*r, v.r., to project, to Jut out, to shoot promettairt, n m
, (jur.) promisor, obligor.
nit^ to be prominent, to stand out*
t
prometteu-r, n.m., HM, n./., promiser.
 promettre 445 propos
promettre, v a , to promise, to forebode 11 declare one's self, to speak out, to express one's
m?a promts de vmir, he promised me that he sentiments , to show one's self, to manifest one's
would come. et ternr sont deux , it is one thing self , to be pronounced, to be marked, to become
to promise, another to perform. Voua un temps evident.
^ promet un orage, this weather forebodes a
storm.
prononcer, n , to pronounce, to declare one'j
sentiment, to decide with authority.
se promettre, .**., to promise one's self, to pur- Tyrononfiifltion j A./.J pronunciation, utterance,
pose, to resolve, to intend, to expect, to hope, to delivering, delivery d>une sentence; passing
promise each other, to be promised. sentence. nette, distincte, clear, distinct pro-
promettre, v.n , to promise, to be promising, nunciation. mcieuse, locale; vicious, local
to bid fair. Ce jeune homme promet beaucoup ; pronunciation. 21 a la belle, he has a fine
that is a very promising young man. utterance, or delivery.
prominence, n/, prominence. pronostic, n.m , prognostic, prognostication;
prominent) -e, odj prominent (med ) prognostic, prognosis.
promlner, v n., to nse above ; to be promi- pronoatiqner, v.o., to prognosticate.
nent pronostiqneur, n.m , prognosticates
promts, -e, part., promised, intended, engaged. propagande, /, propaganda.
La terre e f the promised land. Chose e, propagandlste, n m
, propagandist.
chose due ; promises should be kept. Un , n., n m, propagator, spreader,
an intended, a lover. spreading.
promisciiite", nf t promiscuousne&s. / ,propagation, spread, spread-
promlssion, n f , (Bib ) promise. La terre de ing, diffusion. La d'vne maladre; the spread
, the land of promise of a disease. La des conna^s$ances; the diffu-
promontOlre, n m
, (geog ) promontory, head- sion of knowledge
land. propager, v.a , to propagate, to spread, to
promotenX) n in t promoter, adj , promoting, spread abroad, to diffuse.
se propager, v r., to be propagated, to be diffused,
promotion, n/, promotion, preferment. to be spread abroad ; to propagate, to spread.
promouvolr, v a , to promote, to prefer, to propensiott, n/, propensity, tendency, incli-
raise, to advance. nation, bent, disposition.
prompt, -e (pron, pront), adj , prompt, quick, prophete, n m., prophet, seer. Personne n'exl
active, ready, sudden, speedy, swift, hasty, pas- dans ton pays ; no man is a prophet in his own
sionate. e rtponse, quick answer. II a la country.
repartie e, he IB quick at repartee est H proplie'tesse, nf., prophetess
& server set aims, he is ever ready to serve his prophitie (-cf ), nj., prophecy, prophesying.
friends Avoir Vespnt , to have a quick under- prophettqne, adj., prophetic, prophetical.
standing, to be very sharp propn^tlqnement (-tik-man), adv., propheti-
promptement (pron-tman), adv., promptly, cally.
quickly, readily, suddenly, speedily, swiftly, propMtiser, v a ,
to prophesy, to foretell.
prophylactiqiie, adj., (med ) prophylactical,
1 prophylactic.
speed, speediness , quickness, readiness, sudden- prophylactiatie or prophylazie, n./., (med.)
ness, swiftness; hastiness, passion. the science of prophylactic medicine.
propice, adj., propitious, favorable, kind. Lff
promnlgner (-gheY, v a., to promulgate Se ddL sovt ases vceux, heaven favor his wishes.
,to be promulgated. Sendre ; to render propitious, to propitiate
pronaofl, n.m , ( ) (arch., antiq ) pronaos. propitiation, nf, propitiation.
pronatenr, n. and adj.m , (anat ) pronator propttffttoirOy n.tn. and odj* 9 propitiatory^
Pronation, /, (anat ) probation. mercy-seat; propitiatory.
prone, n.m , (c rel ) sermon (after or before propitier, v a , to oproj
propitiate.
mass) ; lecture, rebuke, sermon propolis (-us), n/., /., ipropolis.
proner, v a., to cry up, to extol, to preach up,
to commend, to praise, to set forth ; to preach to,
to lecture, to sermonize , (1 u ) to preach.
prdner, v n , to lecture, to remonstrate. portionably, proportionately, proportionally.
proneur, n.m , (1 u.) preacher. de ; hi proportion to
prdnen-r, n.m , -se, n/., puffer, trumpeter ; proportlonnftlite'j w.y., proportionalily, pro*
lecturer, preacher, rebuker.
m
pronom (-non), n , (gram.) pronoun.
portionafceness.
,
^^ ^ proportioned; suited;
pronominal, . -e, adj , pronominal.
(-nal-man), adv , (gram.) Le, /., (math.) proportional.
proporUonneUement (-nel-mSn), ado., pro-
pranongaUe, adj.. pronounceable.
prononce', n.m., OUT.) judgment delivered, I" ipj'vt i isfH iigimwii i) adv., proportionally, pro*
sentence, decree portionately, in proportion to.
prononce*, -e, adj , pronounced, decided, de- proporttanner, v.a , to proportion, to adjust,
cisive, marked ; (paint , sculpt ) prominent. Lex to fit, to accommodate, to adapt, or to adjust, to
muscle* en sont faen *, the muscles are very suit sa depense it son revenu ; to suit one'a
prominent. Caractere , decided character expenditure to one's revenue, to cut one's cloth
Gout ; decided taste, ffortement ; strongly according to one's measure
marked. xeproporttanner, t>r, to be proportioned, to
prononcer, v a , to pronounce, to articulate, proportion one's self, to suit one's self.
to utter, to say, to speak, to give utterance to ; propos, n.m.. discourse, talk, words; purpose,
to give; to deliver, to make, to declare, resolution, design pi., idle remarks, tittle-tattle,
(jur ) to find, to give in , (paint ) to delineate talk. Changeons de , let us talk of something

strongly, to bring out, to give prominence to else. de table; table-talk. interrompu;

un discours; to deliver a discourse, to make
a speech. une sentence; (jur.) to pass sen-
tence
Mprononcer, v.r., to pronounce one's self, to adj , seasonable, proper, fit, to the purpose.
 proposable 446 protecteur

proprie'te', nf , property, ownership ,

A ailr estate ,
, , seasonably, opportune!*, pertinent!} .
b> the way, talking of that, now I come to think peculiar quality, essential faculty, propriety, cor-
of it. Venir fort a , to come in tlie
nick of rectiiess (of words, terms) pi , lands, estates
time. Ele ja\t chaijw chose a , she does htteraire, copynght. Rue , (ya ) property

everything at the proper tune Mai a , ill- vtithout the usutruct of it, reversionary interest
Hors fit Dottr quelgu'vn d une to settle an estate upon
timed, unseasonable, unreasonably ,

unseasonably, not to the purpose, impertinent, any one. Vwler la ,

to trespass.
impertinently. A , j <n vulhe <te ions dire propolser, t.<z , to propel
Pautre jour, now I think of it, I forgot to tell propnlsenr, n , m
(tech ) propeller. d
you the other day. 72 s rttfache a de rien , fiefice; screw-propeller
he got angry for nothing at all II eft t <nu me propulsion, nf, propulsion
quereibsr & de boWs, he came to quarrel propylee, n m pi , (arch.) propylaeum
me for no earthl> reason. A quel * wnat prorate, m , proportion. Au de,, pre
about ? A de quoi f for what reason ? why ? rata, in proportion
A tout ; at every turn, ever and anon. A prorogati-f, -ve, adj , prerogative.

de; with respect to A , ., fitnesa, expe- prorogation, /, prolongation, adjourn-

diency, appositeness, pertinence, design. L*a ment ;prorogation (of parliament)
fait If merite, seatjonableness gives every- proroger, a , to prolong time, to protract,
thing its price. De delibere, of set purpose. to adjourn, to delay , to prorogue (pailiament)
Juger a , to think proper,
lletta de, it IB prosaiqne, adj , prosaic, prosy , dull, tedious
expedient to matter of fact,
prcposable, adj , that can be proposed, pro- prosaiqnement, adv , prosaically, dully, un-
poetically, tediously, coldly.
proposant, n.w., (French protestant) student prosaiser, .., to wnte prose, to vulgarize
ill divinity. prosaisme, n.m , prosaism , (fig ) prosmess,
proposant* adj.m,, (c.rel.) proposing. monotony, vulgarity. Le
dullness, de la vie;
proposer, * a , to propose, to offer, to pro- the monotony of life
pound, to move, to make a motion , to designate, prosatenr, n m, , prose-writer, prosaist
to set up, to state, to move. un wjet & proscenium (-s&-m-om), nm,
(antiq) pro-
trader; to propose a subject for writing upon.
vnc question, to propound a question proscripteur, n m. } proscnber, bamsher.
qutlqtfun pour exempts, to set up anybody as a proscription, nf , proscription, outlawry
pattern. proscrire, v a., (proscnvant, proacrit), to pro
se proposer, v r , to propose one's
to offer self, scnbe, to outlaw , to expel, to banish , to taboo.
one's self, to be proposed, to be offered, to pro- Se i to be proscribed, to proscribe each other,

pose, to purpose, to intend, to have in view. proscrit, .#., -e, ./, proscribed person,
proposer, t* ., to propose- Uhommc propose exile, outlaw, refugee, outcast figure de j
et Jheu dispose , man proposes and God disposes disagreeable face, displeasing face.
proposenr, m
, proposer, propounder. prose. /, prose, (c.rel) prose. Mettoe en
proposition, /, proposition, motion; pro- ; to turn into prose

posal, offer. Pain de , show-bread or shew- prosectenr,

" ' n m
, (anat ) prosector.
bread. Ft/are de* * & quelqu'un ; to make pro- */, proselyte
posals to any one _me, n m , proselytism,
propre, adj.* own , very, same, self-same, very nf , (gram.) prosody.

same, adapted, appropriate, calculated, fit, adj , prosodial, prosodical.

fitted , qualified, proper, suitable , clean , neat, nf , (rhet ) prosopopoeia
tidy ; nice ; accurate, right, correct, G'est ton (-tus), n.m, prospectus, hand-
fit*; it is his own son. En mam
,

in one's own hands. Amour , ( self- **) . _ . prosperous, thriving; pro-

lore, conceit. , Now
proper name. Ce sont , favorable
set * parole* / they are his very words. Termes prospdrer, v.n , to prosper, to be prosperous^
9; proper, or correct, expressions* est & H to be successful, to thrive, to speed.
tout; he is fit for anything Le mot , the prosperite', ./-, prosperity, success, well-
proper or right word. II est toujoursjfort , he being. Quel visage whatdel a happy, cheer-
u always very neat. Avoir une ecrdwre , to ful face! now well you look!
write a neat hand. PKOBtate, n/., (anat ) prostate, prostate gland.
propre, .., characterisfclc, attribute, peculiar pzostatlqne> > (anat.) prostatic.
.

quality, property, part; (gram.) proper sense, prosternation, nf , prostration, obeisance.

literal sense ; (JUT ) real estate, real property , prosternement, n m , prostration.
(c rel ) particular prayers. Le de* oiteaux est prostemer, v.a., to prostrate.
de toter; it is in the nature of birds to fly. wprosterner, .r, to prostrate one's self, t
Avoir en ; to own
have no property. JPota&fer
avoir run en W m ; to fall down, to bow one's head , to bow low.
; to possess
wostheae,. nf, (gram ) prosthesis; (surg.
in one's own right. Le et lefigwrb; the lit- u.) prosthesis. F. prothese.
eral and figurative sense. Prendre vn mot au prostitne^e nf) prostitute
; to use a word in its literal sense. C'esidu prosulner, v to prostitute.
a.,
/what a dirty action
"
I what a nasty thing t wprostitaer, r , to prostitute one's self.
3rly,ooTrectty,
-- rightly j prostitution, nf*, prostitution.
y. fat, pro- prostration, #./, prostration.
so called. A porter; prostyle, n.m. and adj , (arch ) prostyle.
PtebOer ~; to dress protegoniste, n.m , (theat.) principal charac-
ter, protagonist.
FE^arot -to, #., spruce, neat, tidy, natty. protase, n/., protasis
proprete;
^ nj., cleanness, cleanliness, spruce. protatique, adj , protatic.
niceness. prote, n.m , (print ) overseer ; (iron ) reader.
proprttour, n m., (Roman hist.) propretor. protect-eur, -rloe, n. and adj , protector, pro.
inroprUtaire, n.mj., owner, propnetor, pro- tectress, patron, patroness, patromzer, fosterer;
pifcew; landlord; landlady; freeholder, es- protective, patronizing, fostering. Soe&e~wx
quire, man of independent means. Nu ; (jar.) desammaux, society for the prevention of cnieltj
owner without the usufruct of his property. to animals*
 protection 447 prunelle
protection, nf., protection, defense, support, provincial, nm, provincial, country person,
patronage, influence, favor, countenance, (nav ) superior of a monastic fraternity
shelter, cover. provincial, -e, n and adj., provincial, coun-
protectionniste, n m. and adj., (com ) pro- try, country-like. Sfttnier&t -&s; countryman"
tectionist. ners
protectozat, n TO., protectorate, protectorship. provlncialat, n.m., provincialsnip (of con-
protge, n.m , Proteus vents).
protlge*, n m
, -e, nf, favorite, dependant , 1^*!*?'**"***'***] n.m ,
ffiffl (gram ) provincialism*
protege*; protegee. provisear, n m
, head-master, principal of a

protlger, v a., to protect, to defend, to shield, (government) college.

to shelter, to patronize, to countenance, to provision, n/, provision, stock, store, sup-
favor. contre le malt to shield from harm. ply , (fam.) hoard , (com.) stock on hand ; pro-
protestant, -e, n. and adj , Protestant. visional maintenance. Par , provisionally, in

protestantisme, n m , Protestantism. the mean time. Faire sex x; to provide one's

protestation, nf., protestation, protest self with necessaries, Faire sa de bout, de
tfamitxe, profession of fnendship. Fmre tnse- charbon, to take m, to lay in, one's stock of
rer une dans le proces-verbal t to enter a pro- wood, of coal, of fuel. f de bouche , provisions.
test s de guerre t ammunition Alter h Iti ; to

protester, v.a., to protest , to vow. Je vous go marketing Faxra de f to get in a supply

le proteste sur man Tionneur ; I swear to you on of. Fairc la d"une lettre de change , (com.)
my honor. une lettre de change; to protest to provide for a bill of exchange
a buT of exchange. Se , to be protested. provislonnel, -le, adj . provisional.
protester, v n , to protest. de nulltie, to Istonnellement (-nel-man), adv, pro-
protest against the validity of a deed.
protet, am, (com) protest. faute de provisoire, n m., provisional state.
payement, protest for non-payment Faire provisoire, adj , provisional, temporary.
sigmfier un ; to give notice of a protest provlsoiremeiLt (-zoar-man), adv., proviston*
protnese, n f , (surg ) prothesis. dentmre , ally, temporarily: in tiho Tni^m time.
setting of artificial teeth. provisorat, n m
, head-mastership, pnncipal-

proto, a prefix from Gr ship.

protocarlrare, nm , (chem ) carburet provocant, adj , provoking, provocative; ex-
protochlorure, n m , (chem ) protochloride

protocole, .*., protocol; formulary, pre- provocat-enr, -rice, n. and adj., provoker,
instigator, abettor, aggressor: provoking, insti-
protonotaire, nm , protonotary. gating, abetting. Agent , hired plotter, hire-

prototype, n.m , prototype, model. ling

provocation, nf, provocation, instigation.
protuberance, nf., (anat ) protuberance* en duel t challenge to fight
protuberant, adj., protuberant. provoqner, v a , to provoke, to incense, to
protnteur, n,m., (JUT.) person acting as call forth, to promote to instigate, to challenge.
,

des applaudissements ; to call forth applause.

vvpron, adv , enough, much Ni petti ; nei- m en dud; to challenge. au tommed; to
ther little nor much* Peu ou , little or much. invite to sleep.
prone, ./., (nav. and poetic) prow, stem. prozenete, nm., (com) Q broker, pimp,
prouesse, nf., prowess, valor performance; pander,
(iron.) feat of valor.
pronvable, adj , provable
prouver, v.., to prove, to show ; to make is in his i
.
to substantiate ; to be a proof
rood, of, to give vous et moi, you and I are nearly related by the
ties of blood Ade, within a short distance
, ________IT, n.m , gtaL) proveditore of, inthe neighborhood of.
provenance (pro-vnans), nf, (com ) produc- proyer, n.m , (omi ) common bontang.
tion, origin, source,growth; produce, goods. prrr I mt., not I! not a bit of it' don't you
En ; proceeding, coming (from). wish you may get it 1 whistle for it 1
provenant, -e (pro-vnan, -t), adj , proceeding, pnide, nf and adj., prude; prudish.
accruing, arising. pmdenunent (-da-man), adv , prudently, dis-
provengal, -e, n. and adj., Provencal. creetly, wisely, cautiously.
provende, ./., (Lu) provision, (agri) pro- prudence, ./., prndence, discretion.
prudent, -e, adj., prudent, cautious, discreet.
provenir (pro-vnir), v n , to spring, to accrue, pmderie (pru-drt), nf., prudery.
to issue, to proceed, to result (from) ; to come, to Oprnd'homie, nf., uprightness, integrity, pro-
arise (from). bity; (com.) trade-arbitration.
provorbo, n m., proverb, saying. Devenir , prod'aomine, n m., skillful or able person (in
passer en ; to become a proverb, to become an art or trade), expert, upright, honest man.
proverbial. Conseil dess;
council of experts.
proverbial, -e, /., proverbial pmlne, n.f bloom (of fruits)
,

proverblalement (-al-inan), adv., proverbi- pndn^, adj , covered with bloom (of fruits)
y- ---------- prune, n /., plum. de Bngnoles ; prunello.
^ Providence (of God). de Monsieur; Orleans plum
skeg. -~ de tmrabelle ,
savnagc;
nurabelle plum. de
, -le, adj., providential.

. ___________ flt, m, layering of vines; (of reine-Claude, greengage. de Damas, dam-

son. Cmdeur , violet color Ce y?est pas
*----- pruning (Eonsard).
words)
>j.t v a t to layer vines. pour des t , (fig ) it is not for nothing.
igutfr, vn., (agri) to increase; G)to pnmeau, n.m., prune, dried plum ; French

y, to increase. plum.
___ fa, J., layer (of a vine)
,, pmnelale (pm-n-le), nf, plum-orchard.
province, nf., province, shfre, county. Le* prnneUe, nf., (bot ) sloe, bnllace; (woolen
yens de ; country people En - ; in the stuff) prunella, prunello ; (anat ) pupil, apple (of
country, ta the provinces II a encore Vair de the eye), eye-ball. Jotter de te ; to cast sheep's

; he has still a countrified air. eyes, to ogle, to leer*

 448 puissant
r, .., (bat.) doe-tree, bullace-tree pnoe, n./., (ent ) flea. Herbe aux s, flea-
pnmler, n.m., (bot ) plum-tree bane, fleawort d'eau, water-beetle de
prarigiBeu-x, -se, adj., (med ) prurigmous. mer; psyllus marinus. de terre, earth'
pnndt, ft.m. f (med.) prurience, prunency, puceron Avoir la & Voredfa; to have a flea
pruritus, itching. in one's
' ear, to be uneasy, anxious Mettre it
pruss*,n/. P<w te r< de , to no purpose, to give any one cause
in vain, for nothing*
prilBSlate, n.m., (chem ) prussiate pnce, adj , puce, puce-colored.
Prussian, -ne (-in, -e-n), and adj., Prussian pncean, n , m
chaste youth, (iron.) spoony,
prosalqud, adj , (chem.) prussic. A&de , simpleton
prussicadd. puoelage (pu-slaj), nm , (1 ex.) maidenhead,
prytane, u
, (Grec. antoq.) prytams. jpZ., virginity, (mol) cowry, (bot ) penwmkle.
prytane*. pucelle, n/, (fam ) maid, maiden, virgin;
piytane"e, n m
, (Grec autiq.) prytaneum (ich ) shad. La d' Orleans, the maid of
p.l., initial letters of postscnptum, P S , post- Orleans (Joan of Axe)
script. puceron (pu-sron), nm, (ent ) plant-louse ;
,
n m , psalmist. green-fly.
n/., psalmody, smg-song.
, pnddlage, n m., (metal.) puddhng.
r. v n and a , to recite, to chant, pnddler (-die"), v a , (metal ) to puddle.
s; to read, to recite in a sing-song manner. pnddleur, n m., (metal ) puddler.
, n , (mus.)m pndenr, n/, bashfuhiess, shame, modesty,
Psajtoy decency , discretion, reserve mrgmale, vir-
orgreywacke gin bashfulness
, psalm. pHdflxmd, -0) adJ i bashful, modest
psantier (-tie), nm,
psalter, psalm-book; pndidte', /., modesty, pudicity, chastity.
(e. rel) chaplet of 150 beads , nun's veil pudlqne, ad}., chaste, modest, bashful
PSWM0, a prefix from Gr ^revSos pndiquement (-dik-mSn), adv > chastely,
pseudonyme, oft , pseudonymous, under an
assumed name, nm., pseudonym, nom de ,
v n. and a , to stink, to have an offen-
plume ; ftliagr sive smell ; to smell of , to stink of, to be full of
psora or pgore, n./ , (med.) psora, itch. conceit. 22 pue le vui , he stinks, or smells, very
pSOdOIUy <0 i (med ) psonc, itchy. of wine
psyche*, /., (myth.) Psyche, Psyche-glass, -e, adj., juvenile, boyish, puerile,

(-nl-man), adv., puerilely, child-

, _i<4o-v/,
psyohologlqae (-ko-), a* psy- 7i /, puerility, childishness.
chological. afy
mpuerperal
_l, -e, ,

psyohologlste or psychologue (-ko-), n m., :, peuf), n exaggerated statement,

,

paychologiBt. le ; to puff
psyllft, n.m., snake-charmer in , (orni.) puffin
pt&odactyle, n.m , (foss.) pterodactyl. nm , pugilism, boxuig.
ptyaUsme, n.m.* (med > ptyalism. o, n 77t , pugilist, boxer.

pnamment (pn-a-man), odtf., stankingly ; n.m., (forestry) wood of little value.

grossly, impudently , (fig., fam,) impudently, a m
puin^,-e,n ando^? younger brother, younger
poant, -, od/, stinking; impudent, bare- sister, younger
faced. 2>ewntr , to begin to stank. Mensongc pnls, adv.. then, afterwards, after that, next,
-
, impudent lie. menteur, impudent liar. besides. JEt , and besides, and then Et?
paant,' n.m., (pop ) stinkard what then ? what next ? well?
f j stink, stench, offensive smell pvisage, n m, , drawing water, drawing up.
, , pubescent, of puberty. pnlsard, nm , cesspool , sink , dip-well, (min-
i, n"/., puberty. ing) sump, water-sump
jnce, n/., (bot ) pubescence, down. pnlsauer, n m., well-sinker
jrabwxmt, -e, oA , (hot) pubescent, downy. pniaw, v a , to draw, to fetch up, to take, to
pohtan, -ae (-m, -e-n), otfj* , (anat) pubic. borrow ; to imbibe ; to let m. de Veau it la
" *
, n.m. and adj., (anat ) of pubis; pubic. rim&rc; to draw water out of the nver. a
0* ; os pubos, pubic bone, share-bone; plibes la source^ to go to the fountain-head des
p*bttrC,-tll,<z<&., public ;notonous. JEen<2r opinions; to imbibe opinions.
; to make public, to publish ; (of women) on pniser, vn, to draw, to borrow, to take,
the town, loose, fast. La chose gue, the (nav ) to make water. C*est vn auteur guipwse
commonweal. Lapartie gut; the crown, the partout ; he is an author who borrows from all
public prosecutor quarters.
pnbflc,n.m,
" "" " public ^
; publicly. pnlMne, am;, since, seeing, seeing that,
.uw, (Bom. antaq ) publican ; (fig ) inasmuch as
iaimnftflt (-sa-man), adv , powerfully,
n-m.,
* (jur) publisher.
-
.-, potently , extremely, very. est H
pubhcataon; publifihing, riche , he is exceedingly rich.
puissance, n/, power, dominion, sway,
ist. empire , ability, force , faculty , influence , influ-
r, notoriety; advertis- ential man ; virtue, quality, property , (mining)
thickness (of layers or lodes), (mec.) power, horse-
pWler, *^, lo publish, to make public, to power. Toute , (np) omnipotence, almighty
proclaim, to celebrate, to trumpet forth, to power, jffau^; high-mightiness (title) CetU
bring out, to issue. guelgut chose fur let femmcesten demon, that worn an is under the
to*U; to proclaim anything from the house-tops, control of her husband. Soumettre asa , to
to trumpet forth anything. tme ordonnance , brmg under one1 s dominion. Trotter de h ;
to issue cot ordonnance. to treat on equal terms. motnce; moving
[
(-bbk-min), adv^ publicly, in power. Let grande* 9; the great powers
powerful, potent, mighty,*
 puits 449 putr^fier

forcible, strong, lusty, stout, corpulent

; wealthy, unspotted, innocent, chaste, spotless, clean
nch. vrwce; mighty prince.Fanvdle e, clear, unmingled, unalloyed , mere, sheer, down-
influential family Le Tout (np.) the Al-
, right, neat (of kquor) Une lunuere e ; a dear
mighty. II est tout auprtedelm, he can get light. Un cud , a clear, cloudless sky. JEtre
him to do anything. en etat de e nature, to be stark naked. Zht
putts (pul), n m., well, hole for water , pit, wn~' t wine without water, pure wine. Obliga-
shaft, well-hole (of staircases) , (nav ) well-room. tion e ft simple; unconditional, unqualified,
commun, public well. a pompe t pump- absolute obligation West la e venti; it is the
well. it roue; apouhe; draw-well arte- plain, unvarnished truth. Par e bonle ; oat of
sien ; artesian well perdu ; drain-well, bhnd- sheer kindness. -
e sottise; downright non-
welL de mxne , shaft of a mine. d'aerage ; sense. Ce fruit est dupmson tout , that fruit
air-shaft. d'abondance ; (fig ) an inexhaustible is downright poison. Felicite e, unalloyed
mine C'estun de science, he is extremely happiness. Une reputation e, an untarnished
learned, he is a walking dictionary, a living en- reputation. Une gloire e; unsullied glory
cyclopaedia. La rente est au fond dun ; Un trait , un dessin , (drawing) a clean
truth lies at the bottom of a well (t ., has to be stroke, a clean drawing A
et apletn, unre-
sought out) servedly, entirely. En
eperte, in vain, to no
puUulation, n/, rapid increase, swarming purpo'...
polluter (pul-lu-), vn , to increase, to multi- pureau,
'
n n , part uncovered (of slates, tiles),
swarm
ply, to pullulate, to -if, thick soup; pea-soup; mashed
pulmonalre, adj , (anat , med ) pulmonary.
Phthisic , pulmonary disease, consumption purement (pur-man), adv , purely, genuinely,
pulmonalre, n/, (bot) pulmonara, pul- merely, only ; innocently. et simplcment,
monary. Grande , lungwoit, sage of Jeru- unconditionally : merely.
salem, Jerusalem cowslip des Fran$ais ; purete (pur-t6), nf., pureness, purity, gentle-
golden lungwort deckene, liverwort. ness, innocence ; chastity.
pulmonle, nf V pneumonic. purgatl-f, -ve, adj., purgative, purging.
pulmonlque, nmf and adj , consumptive. purgatif, n m., purgative.
pulpation, nf, (pharm) reducing to pulp, purgation, nf t purgative, purge.
pulpation purgatolre, n.m , purgatory
pulp*, nf, pulp , pap. cerebrate, (anat ) PWPg, / Gpurge, cleansing <TAy-
cerebral substance. pothdques; (JUT.) paying off of a mortgage.
pulper, v.a , (pharm ) to reduce to pulp. purger, va, to purge, to purge away; to
pulpeu-x, -86, 04? , (bot ) pulpous, pulpy. cleanse, to purify, to clear, to refine. un
pulsati-f, -ve, adj , (med.) pulflative, pulsa- malade, to purge a sick person son bien
tory. de dettes , to clear one's estate of mortgages.
fpUlsatllle, nf, (bot) pasque-flower, pulsa- *e purger, vr , to purge one's self, to purify
one's self.
pulsatiou, nf., beating of the pulse, pulsa- puriflant, -e, adj , purifying, cleansing
tion, (phys ) pulse purifioateur, n m., punficator
pulverat-eur, -rice, ft. and adj., (zobl ) pul- purification, nf , purificatiou.
verulent. purlficatoire, m
, (c rel ) purificatory.

putrescence, n/., pulverulence. purifier, v.a , to purify, to cleanse ; to refine

pulverescent, -e, adj., pulverulent. to try (metal). le langaae; to refine the*
pnlvelrllt, f*.iw., pruning powder ; priming
powder-horn , mist, spray (from waterfalls)* . u.r., to purify one's self, to purify^
pulvlrisable, 047., pulverizable. to refine.
pulve*rlsateur, n.m, pulverizer, adj., pul- purUorme, adj (med.) punform.
,

verizing. purln, n.m , (agri ) liquid manure.

pulverisation, n./., pulverization. purlsmt, n m purism.
,

pulveriser, va., to reduce to powder, to purlstB, n.m*, purist

grind to dust, to pulverize ; to annihilate j to puiitain, -, n and adj , Piuitan.
reduce to atoms.
pulverulent -e, 4?-, (bot) pulverulent; purpurin, +*, adj /purplish.
easy to reduce into powder. pnrpurln^, ./., purple, bronze.
, n.m , puma, cougar (American lion). purulence, n.f , purulence, purulency.
ymmuiii, n.W> , paun-Oll puml6nt, -6, adj , purulent
punalS, -e, adj , affected with pus> n.m., (med.) pus, matter.
punaiae, nf., bug; (ent.) bug, a-flat. Caw- pusfllaniine (-adl-la-), odt.^ pusillanimoua.
vain de s; nest of bugs. faint-hearted, chicken-hearted, cowardly
punalflle, nf , ozana. pnlll futltftl*^ (-2il-la-), n.jf, pusilianiniity,
punch (ponsh), nw., punch (beverage). .mt-heartedneas, cowardice
Offrir un h quelgu'un; to entertain any one. pustule, n/., pustule, pimple, blotch, hlain;
puniQUB, <tdj , punic. (bot.) buster.
punlr, v a , to punish, to chastise, to avenge. pustale*, -e, adj , (bot.) blistered.
Puni de mortf punished with death. pustuleu-z, HM, adj., pustulous.
punissable, 047., punishable putaln,n/, (lex ) street-walker, prostitute,
pnnisseur, n m. and adj., avenger, punisher , strumpet.
avenging, punishing. pUtasserie,n/M whoredom, whoring, wench-
punfflon, n.f, punishment. Par ; as a ing.
pntassler, n.m,, (lex) one who frequents
pUpUlalre (-pil-ler), adj , pupillary. prostitutes, whoremonger
puplllarite (-pil-la-), n/., (jurLu.) nonage, putatt-i, -ve, adj., putative, reputed, sup*
minority. posed.
pupille, nmf, ward, pupil (under a guar- putatlvement, adv., reputedly, putatively.
dian). putoti, n m., polecat.
pUpiUe, n/., pupil, appleof the eye. putreiacUon, nm , putreiaction

pnpltro, nm, desk, writing-desk, reading- "' -e, adj

putrefalt, , (Lxu) putrefied.

-e, par/., putrefied.

pur, -df adj., pure, genuine, unadulterated , r,.a., to putrefy.
 putr6fier 450 qualification

^, ur., to putrefy. quadrat, n m

, (print ) quadrat
V cadrat
putresclblet adj , putrefcable. quadratenr, n*m squarer of the circle
,

putrid*, adj , (med.; putrid. qnadratta, n m , (print ) quadrat Demi* M

putridity n f* t putridity ; (print ) N quadrat V cadratdbl
pygargue, .w , erne, sea-eagle. qutLdrauque (kooa-) adj ,quadratic.
pygmtie, n.m., pygmj , dw arf. onadratorista, nw
t fresco-painter.

pylozie, n.7., (autiq , arch.) porch (of Egyp- quadratrice (kooa-), n r , (geom ) quadratnx
tian temples). quadrature (kooa-), nj , (astron, geom)
pylore, n m
, (anat ) pjlorua. quadrature , (astrolog ) quartile, (paint ) fresco-
pyloziOe,
jpyuuJUB, 7tj*t utviuvt} oueu.
/., bivalve &nell.
pylorique, adj , (aaat ) pjlonc. ________ fj (horl) movement, dial-
pyracantne, n/., (bot pjracanth. t work. V cadrature
pyrale, nj., (eat j pyralis quadrlatl^, adj , four-winged
pyramidal, -e, a</j, pjranudal, pyranudic, quadrlcapsulalre (kooa-), adj , (bot.) quad-
pyramidical. ricapsular
pyramldalement (-dal-mun), adv., pyra- quadrlcome (kooa-), adj , quadncornoua
midally, pyramidicallj QLUadrldeut^, -e (kooa-), adj , (bot.) quad-
ndentate
pyramider, v n., to rise like a pyramid ; to ^nadrienxial T" Quatriettnal
tower, to taper. quadrlflde (kooa-), adj (bot , ) quadnfid,
pyr6e, n m., fire-altar. four-cleft.
pyrfetluro, n.m., (bot ) Spanish camonule, quadxlge (kooa-), n m (antiq ) quadriga
,

feverfew. (luadrljumeaux (kooa-), adj m pi, (anat)

pyrdtologie, nM , pyretology. quadngemina. Tubercules , corpora quadn-
genuna*
pyrique, adj pyrotechnic, pyrotechmcal.
, q.uadrllatdral^ adj , quadrilateral
pyxtte, nf't (mm ) pyrites Piuadrilatere (kooa-), n , (geom
m ) quadrila-
pyrlteu-x, -se, adj , (nun.) pyntic, pyntical. teral.
pyroiatrie, / , the worship of fire, pyrolatry. *qpzadlillage, n.m pavement of square stones,
,

nags
^quadrille, n/, troop of horse (in a tourna-
pyromancie, n f , pyromancy. ment).
pyrometre, n m.^ pyrometer. quadrille, n ,
m
(card game, xnus , dancing)
pyrophore, n*m , pyrophorus. quadrille , check, square, lozenge
pyroscaphe, n.m., (nav ) steamer, steamboat quadrille", adj , (of cloths) checkered, plaid,
pyroala,
-**--- /., (med ) pyrosis, water brash (of paper) ruled both ways, in squares
(-tek-),?*/^ pyrotechnics, pyro- quadrillion (kooa-), n m
, a thousand billions.

quadrilobe', -e (kooa-), adj , (bot ) quadri-

pyv. ..... td} , pyrotechnic, lobate.
pyrotochnical quadlHOGUlaire (kooa-), adj' , (bot) quadri-
pyroxene T n.iR , (min ) pyroxene. locular.
pyrrnlque, ad/ , Pyrrhic. (kooa-), n m , (alg ) quadrino-
pyrrhlque, , (poet ) Pyrrhic

pyrrhlque, /., (antiq ) Pyrrhic (dance) quadriparti, -e (kooa-), adj , (bot ) quadri-
pyrrhouleu, -ne (-m, -e-n) , n and adj , Pyr- partite.
rhonist, Pyrrhonean; Pyrrhomc. quadripartition (kooa-), n/, (in.) quadn-
partition
agorlcien, -ne (-m, -4-n), n and a<2/ 1 quadriphylle (kooa-), adj , (bot ) quadri-
phyllous
quadrireme (kooa-), n m , quadrireme.
quadrlByllabe (kooa-dn-sil-lab), nm , quad-
risyllable.
quadrlvalve (kooa-), adj., (bot.) quadrivalve,
quadrivalvnlar
. quadrumane (kooa-), n m and adj , (mam )
.L, Pindarus' odes
(cool.) python, rock-snake, quadrupede (kooa-), nmquad- and adj ,

.f., (antiq ) pythoness ; witch. ruped; four-footed , quadruped.

quaJdruple (kooa-), n m* and adj., quadruple,
fourfold, (Spanish com) doubloon
quadruple, M/, Spanish gold coin worth 85
francs, about $16.50
q, B.m., the seventeenth letter of the alpha- quadrupler (kooa-), v.a,,, to quadruple, to
bet, q. quadruplicate ; to increase fourfold.
qu , contraction of Qu^ quadruplex, vn, to be quadrupled, to in-
q,nacre,m^ Kquafcer crease fourfold
nm
,

quadernes (kooa*dem), n.mpl^ two fours qua!, , quay, wharf. Droti de ; wharf-
(backgammon). age.
* quadragenafre (fcooa-),
n. and ad> , person quaiage,n?n. V quayage
r
"-years old
'--1, of forty years of age ;
-'
of forty. qualche, nf , (nav ) ketch
3 (kooa-), adj, quadra- quaker or quaere (kooa-kr\ n m. t quaker.
quakeresse (kooa-kres), n/, quakeress.
(kooa-), n/., Quadragesima quafcerlsme (kooa-), n , quakensm.
m
qualiflable, &dj , that can be called, namedt
~quikirangle (kooa-), n quadrangle. m , styled, described, termed
quadrangulalre (kooa-), mi; , quadrangular, qualiflcateur, m
, (c rel ) qualificator

four-cornered qualiflcatl-f, -ye, adj , (gram ) qualifying.

nifl^Tg*t14) *e (kooa-), ot^f , quadrangular. quallflcattt, n m
, (gram ) qualificative

QqyiadiatjKfr., (astrolog.) quadrate, aspect; ~iflcation, nf, title, name;

qualification
 451 quatre-vingts
qualifle", -e, part , qualified, called, named quartenier, n m., local police officer
Yol ; robbery with aggravated circumstances. quarteron, nm, -ne, n/, quadroon, qua-
qualifier, v.a , to qualify, to call, to entitle, ieron.
to style, to name guelgit'un de/ourbe; to quarteron, n , m
the fourth part of , pound,
call any one a knave. <wof a hundred Demi ; the eighth part of
se qualifier, v r, to call one's self, to style a pound, or of a hundred
one's self. quartidi (koo-ar-), n m
, Quartidi (fourth day

qualite^ m/, quality, property , qualification, of the decade in the calendar of the first French
accomplishment, title, rank.
II n'apas les * republic).
reqaises pour ce paste , he is not qualified to fill quaraer (-tie"), m, quarter, fourth part,
that position En dc , in the capacity of, in piece, part, block, quarter (of a town, of the
the character of, as Awvr pour; to be quali- moon), ward, district, neighborhood , flap (of
fied to. Avoir dela , to be of good quality.
a saddle) ; gammon (of bacon) , block (of stone);
qnand, adv , when, whenever, what time, [arch , her , unlit., vet.) quarter ; descent ; study,
what period, while, whilst. Depms f since form (m schools), pi , quarters Un de lard;
when? Depuis est-d arrive 9 since when half a flitch of bacon de soulier, quarter of a
has he arrived, or how long has he been here 9 shoe. general f (milit ) headquarters. JElevc
Jusqu'a *OTjwquesa * how long? till when 9 du troisieme ; pupil of the third form. De ,

quand, conj ,though, although. meme, [milit ) on duty Demander ; to beg for quar-
though, although, even if. meme elle vou- ter, for mercy. 11 ne donne point de a ses debt-
drait , even if she were willing. meme ; in teurs f he is eternally dunning his debtors. On n>y
spite of everything, through thick and thin, at fait apersonne ; they spare nobody there
any price bien meme; even though. qnaraer-xnaitre, n m , ( -ss) (milit., nav.)
je le dtsazs ' did n't I tell you so ! what did I quartermaster, second-class petty officer.
say ! Je leferai meme ; I shall do it just the quarto. V. In-quarto,
same, or in spite of you, etc. quarto (kooar-to), adv., fourthly, in the fourth
quant a, adv., with regard to, as to, as for, place.
concerning, respecting. a cela , as for that quartz (kooar-tz). nm, (nun.) quartz.
Se mettre sur son a-scn, sur son a-moi; to quartzeu-z, -se (kooa-), adj., (min.) quartz-
stand on one's dignity Tenir, or se temr sur, son ose, quartzy.
a-soi, or son a-moi, to assume a proud and quasi, n m., (cook.) thick end of a loin of
reserved air veal ; chump, chump end.
qnantes, adj fpl , only employed in the two quasi, adv , (fam ) almost, nearly ; quasi.
phrases : Toutesjois e , toutes et fens que; quasi-contrat, nm., ( ) (JUT) quasi
whenever, as often as, (com ) on demand.
quantieme, n.m , day (of the month). Quel quasi'^deiit, n m* t (
-
#) (jur ) injury caused
est le du mois f what day of the month is it ? [.voluntarily [say.
quantitatt-f, -ve, adj , quantitative. qnaslment, adv , almost, nearly, as >ou would
quantit6, n./ .quantity, vanety, deal, number, quasbnodo, nf,(c rel ) Quasimodo, hunch-
multitude, abundance, plenty, lot. back (m V Hugo's Notre Dame}. Zhmanche de
m
quantum (koo-an-tom), n , ( ) quantum. la , Low Sunday.
quarantaine, n/, about forty, age of forty, quassia (kooa-), nf , (pharm.) quassia.
quarantine. JFaire la , to perform quarantine quassier (kooa-rae*), n m., (bot ) stavewood,
Lever la , to admit to pratique. Purger sa quassia.
, to clear one's quarantine Mettre en ; to quater, n m.,C (numeration of houses) See ter.
put into Coventry. quaternaire (kooa-), adj., quaternary
quarante, n m. and adj., forty. Les , the quateme, nm
quaternary ; four winning
members of the French Academy, the forty
immortals. Remettre a Van , to put off till
"
numbers (F. quine)
,

adj, (bot ) quaternate.

doomsday. Je m'en moque com/me de Van , qnatorze, n m and adj
,
, fourteen, fourteenth
foui
I don't care two straws about it quatorademe, n.mf and adj., fourteenth,
quarantie (-tt), nf, tribunal of the forty (at fourteenth day.
Venice) at, adv., fourteenthly.
quarantieme (-taem), nmf and#., fortieth. quatrain, n.m., quatrain.
quarderonner, v.a., (arch ) to round off. quatre, adj, four, fourth. Un de ces
quaxTe, quarre% quarreau, quaxrelnient, matins; one of these fine days. Marcher a
quaxrer, quarrure. V. cane, cane*, etc. pattes ; to go upon all fours. Etre tire a
quart (kar), n m., quarter, fourth, point (of tpingles; to look as if one had just come out of
the compass), quart (measure), (nav) watch a bandbox. & four to four, four abreast
, ,

Un d'heure ; a quarter of an hour. Medvre du four steps at a tune, in great haste, at a furious
tiers etdu ; to speak ill of everybody. de rate; (in games) four all.
cercle ; qradrant Officier de , (nav ) officer
of quatre, n m., four j fourth. Se vnettre en
the watch. Favre son , to do one's watch. pour yuelgu'un ; to go through fire for any one
de nuit; night-watch Faire bon , tokeep a good Cner comme , to cry
out lustily. Faxre le
lookout. Le premier , the starboard-watch. dtable a to kick up a terrible shindy ; to exert
,

Son / (nav ) all's well de venf f point of one's self to the utmost
! On le tenant a , it
the compass. Le d'heure de Rabelais, the needed four men to hold him. Je me tenais a
moment of payment, the crucial moment Les pour ne pas . . . ; it was as much as I could do
trtns s du temps, generally, most frequently not to ... Travailler comme , to work like

quart, -e, odj, fourth, (med) quartan. a nigger.

fievre e ; quartan ague, quartan. n m.pl , Ember-days
quartalne, adj.f., (pop.) quartan. Ft&ore ; duatre-vingtieine,7i
* mf and adj., eightieth.
quartan ague. eighty millions ;
quartan, n m., (hunt.) fourth year (of wild , there were eighty
\

boars) ofthem. Quatre-mngtwt ; eighty-one Quatrc-

quartanler, n m., wild boar four years old. mngt-dvz;mnety Quatre-'inngt-dix-neuf;Tnmety-
quaitation, nf , (metal ) quartation nine. [Qvatre-wngte takes no * when it pre-
quartaut, n $., octave (cask). cedes another number. It likewise takes no *
quarto, /, (mus) fourth, (fenc.) quarte; when used in dates of the Christian era L'an
(piquet) quart; Qhalf gallon. mat sept cent Quatrc-vingt ; the year 1780.]
 quatii&me 452 questeur
n.m. and adj., fourth, fourth non f he thinks not Je gage si t I bet you

floor, pupil of the fourth class. it is so. AUe^ sot lous&es, go, blockhead
quatrieme, /. and adj., fourth; fourth that you are Le moyen je sovjffre cela f how
class (in schools) , (piquet) quart can I bear that? Ce ri*est pas trop cela,
fourthly*
if*i that 's not too much. Ce c'erf que la met

gnatriennal, -e (-<*-n-nal), adj^ quadrennial. what a strange thing life is La belle chose
'

quattillion. (kooa-), n ai. r. quadrillion. d'etre nche J how nice it is to be rich !

quatnor (kooa-), nm, ( ) (mus.) quartet, quel, -le, adj , what homme est-ce t what
quartette sort of a man is he 9 le heure est-ilf what

quayage, n.wu> wharfage, keyage o'clock is it^ ? pilie* what a pity! le

one, rclatiif pron , whom, that, which, what. ta-dlef what a figure r le que sort votre inten-
Qte'e4-l6 c'sf? what is it? diics-voust tion; whatever your intention may be quhl
what do yon say ? tftf-<m de nouveau t what wd; whatever he be, whoever he be, whatever
news have >ou to tell us ? IZ ne *<n* Jaxre, it is. Tel indifferent, so so
,

he does not know what to do. IS&omme tous guelconqiie, adj , whatever, any, any what-
voytz, the man whom you see. soever. D^vne mamere in any way what-
,

qpe, conj; that, how, how much, how ever, anyhow Une raison ; any reason
many , if ; as, when ; unless, without , till, until , whatever.
yet; lest, for fear that; m order that, for, Qquellement (kel-man), adv. Tenement ;

before, since, so, than, let; because, why, indifferently, so so.

only, nothing but J'avoue cela est suipre- qnelqne, adj., some, any, a few, odd, what-
nant; I confess that this is very surprising. ever, whatsoever Adressez-vous a autre,
; that, in order that. De sorts , so apply to somebody else jour; some day or
Afin
that. SW le souhaitcy et taut leroidiez, if other, fly as annees f some years ago J'ai
he desires it, and you also wish it. Je n? term s amis dans cette vtlle , I have a few friends m
point content je ne le sache; 1 shall never this town part, somewhere peu d'ar-
rest content until I know it. Attendez mSil gent; some little money s efforts que vous
menus, wait till he comes. II me terrait penr, fassies f whatever efforts you make. En lieu
gu'il n'en seratt pastoucke; even if he were to qti'il soitt wherever he is. JSn temps que ce
see me perish, he would not be in the least con- $<nt, atany time.
cerned, Approchez, je vous embrasse; draw quelque, adv, however, howsoever, some,
near, (hi order) that I may loss you N'approchez about. nches qu*us soient, however rich
pat de ce cfacn, depeui qu'tl ne vous morde, do they may be centames de lucres; a few
not go near that dog, lest he should bite you H hundred pounds. cent francs; about a hun-
n'y a gu'une heure qu"il (ft parti; he left but dred francs
an hour ago. On te regala rten ri*y man- qnelqnefois, adv., sometimes.
qwtU, they treated him in such a way that qnelqnes-nns, n m pi , -ones, nfpl., some,
nothing was wanting. A peine cutel ackeve de some people; any, a few.
lerqtfil cxpira; he had hardly done speak- qnelqu'lin, nm, -e, n/, somebody, some
, when he expired. Le man est pins rauon- one ; anybody, any one.
le lafemme; the husband IB more reason- qpftnander, v n., to beg, to beg for, to go
able than the wife. JPlutft de lefavre, rather a-begging, to solicit.
than do it. Tout savant qu'tt est, ii a lien quftnanderie, nf., begging, solicitation
peu de jugcment; learned as he is, he has very quemandeu-r, n.m, -se, n./., importunate
little judgment. CPcst it la cour gv?on apprend beggar.
4 flatter; it is at court one learns to flatter qu'en-dlra-t-on, m, (np) pubhc talk,
Qw'fl parle ; let him speak. Je vous assure Se moquer du - , to ignore what
tittle-tattle.
cela est an*i, I assure you, that it is so Je people say.
doute cela so\t ainsi, I doubt whether it is quenelle, n/., (cook ) forcemeat ball.
so. West une passion dangereuse leyeu, qnenotte, nf,, (fam ) tooth (of young chil-
gambling is a dangerous passion. C^est etre sage dren).
de vivre <nns%; it is acting like a wise man to *quenonille, nf, distaff, bed-post, tree cut
live so (Test en vavn je mefattgite; it is in ui the form of a distaff de lit , bedpost. A
vain that I toil and moil C">cst je ne savats s; four-post. En , like a distaff. Tomber
pas vow y ehez; the fact is I did not know en ; to fall to the female line. Coi/er une ,
that you were there, fly a duxans je Paime , to cover a distaff
I have loved her these last ten years. Je ne suis *qnenonllle'e, /, distaffful.
patsifov de leerotare, I am not such a fool *quenoulUette, n/, a small distaff, (bot)
as to believe it. H est font attire vovs ne distaff-thistle, s de la poupe; (nav) stern-
disiez, he is quite different from what you said timbers
Jheu vous oenisse ; God bless you. fagisse qnerable, adj , Our ) demandable (of a debt).
centre ma conscience/ ask me to act against my quercitron, n.m., (bot.) quercitron.
conscience 1 vous cnmez & parler ' how fond qnerelle, n/, quarrel, quarreling, row,
yon are of talking ! Qu^eHe est grande ! how brawl, broil, wrangling cFAUemandj ground-
tan she is! Qu'* y a de sots dans le monde ' less quarrel. JFbire une a; to quarrel with.
what a lot of fools there are in the world! Le Chercher A/ to pick a quarrel wirii Vtder
malheurtux qu?\L c*t ! wretch that he is T ne une , to settle a quarrel Suscitet une a;
paries-nous t why do you not speak ? nefatt- to raise a quarrel. Jfe pas epouser une , not
v pas pour s^enricfnrf what does he not do to to take up any one's quarrel
grow rich? ne puis-je wus rendre sermee ' qnereller, a , to quarrel with, to pick a
would to God that I could serve you! n'ai-je quarrel with, to scold.
le <w|/ oh, that I had the tame I Je ne sors sequereller, v.r., to quarrel, to wrangle, to
point -~je ne irtenrhvme ; I never go out with- have words
out catching cold. Jen'ai /otre de, I have qnereller, v n., to quarrel, to wrangle.
no business with, I have nothing to do with ; I querelleu-r, -se, adj. and n., quarrelsome;
have no need of. Je n'ot Jam
de vous dire ,
I need not ten you. II n* fait boirc et man- Gque'rir,' v a , to fetch [Only employed in the
ffer; h does nothing but eat and drink Nous infinitive with oiler, envoytr, vemr\ AUeri
ne Jaisons de eommcncer; we are only just to go and fetch. JSnvoyer , to aend fox.
-
begmning: Je&s oiV I say yea. Hcroit (kues-), .., questoz.
 question 453 rtyiiTi fain,

question (kes-tion), nf., question, interroga- Pour connait, to any one who knows. --
tion, query, rack, torture, point, issue, GUT.) s* excuse, s'accuse,a guilty conscience needs no
issue, question (torture) Fane une , to ask accuser.
a question. De quo* est*l / what 's the mat- gala (kui-a), adv., (Ln.) naught Etre h ;
1
ter ?
Resoudre une ; to solve a question to be at a loss, to be at a stand, to be nonplused.
Soihr de la to wander from the question
, Mettre a ; to nonplus, to silence.
S^ c'est une & faire ; if it is a fair question 11 quibus (kui-bus), nm., (pop) property,
est de, it is in contemplation to (i e wealth, needful cash, tin. Avoir du , to be
intended to). Apres cela il fut de moi ; then flush of money.
my affair came up. Mettre en , to question, quiconaue (ki-konk),pron , whoever, whoso-
to call in question, to doubt. Mettre a la ,
to ever ; whomsoever, whichever.
put to the rack, to torture. quida-m (ki-dan), n , -n m
(ki-da-n), n/.,
questionnaire (kes-tioner), n m., examina- (JUT.) quidam; a certain individual; a certain
tion questions book of questions, torturer, tor- person, one, some fellow.
mentor. gniddit* (kuid-di-te*), n./., quiddity.
questionner (kes-tio-ne"), v a , to question, to quiescence, n f , quiescence.
interrogate, to ask questions quiescent, -e (km-), adj , quiescent.
questionneu-r, n , m -se, nf., questioner, aultftisme, n m , quietism (the doctrine of).
querist, adj , inquisitive. quidtiste, n mf and adj., quietist.
questure (kues-), nf, questorahip, questors' quietude, nf,
quietude.
office. nm,
(fam.) hunch (large piece).
Quite, nf. 9 quest, search; collection, offer-
beating about , (nav )
&n m. , keelage. ancrage. V
tory, gathering , (hunt ) , , nf., skittle, nine-pin, (nav.) keel.
rake Se mettre en de; to go m
quest of Jen de s; game of skittles, set of skittles;
queter, v a. and n , to go in quest, or search, of , skittle-ground or alley. Donner a quelqu'vn ton
to gather or collect, to beg, or ask, for , to make sac et ses j/ to send any one packing. Rece-
8 collection ; to canvass , (hunt ) to search voir quelqu'un comme un ckien dans un jeu de
queteu-r, n.m,-se, nf, collector, gatherer, s, to receive any one like a dog Trousser see
mendicant (friar). */ to cut one's sticks
queue (kefi), nf., tail; stalk, stem; (Lu.) *quiller, v.n , to throw for partners, or for first
hone, hogshead, end, extremity, rear; (of play (at skittles).
documents) label ; billiard-cue ; handle (of a *quillette, ./, osier cutting.
frying-pan, of mills) , train (of robes, gowns) , *quillier, n m
, skittle-ground.
file, string-(of persons). -d'aronde, ( * j *quilloir, n m
, (nav ) reel-stick.

(carp) dovetail. de-chat cvrrux, curl-cloud , *quillon, n m., cross-bar (of a sword).
mare's tail. ecourtee, bobtail. de-cheval, quina, nm. V. quinquina.
(* ) (bot ) horse-tail de lwn t ( *. ) qulnaire, n.m , (antiq ) quinarius
(bot.) lion's-tailjmotherwort. de-pourceau, qulnalre
*
(kui-), adj , (math.) quinary.
(bot.) hog's-fennel J?em^ , (-^ ) half a
' ""
-e, adj. V penaud
hogshead La tfunpaon, a peacock's train nf, ironmongery, hardware, (fig )
La d'une robe ; the tram of a gown de
rrwuhn; null-handle. de voele, handle of a , , nf, ironmongery, hardware.

frying-pan. La de Varmee; the rear of the *qulncailUer,ft m., ironmonger, hardwareman.

army. Avoir les ennemis en , to have the QUittCOllGe, n m
, quincunx.

enemy at one's heels H

est a la , he is quinde'cagone (kum-), n.m., (geom.) quinde-
behind, at the bottom of the class, faire , to cagon
stand in a line, Faire la a, to take in, to qulndecentvir (kuin-de^sem-vir), n.m , quin-
deceive. On fait au theatre , there is a crowd decemvir.
at the doors Ad'aronde, (carp ) dove-
tailed. Ala leu leu, V. lea Favre fausse Collie, tt.w*., two fives (trictrac), five winning
; to miscue (billiards). numbers a
(in lottery) Avoir to ; to be
in for
queussl-queuml, adv, neither more nor (anything). Gagnerla ; to win the big prize.

less, neither better nor worse, just the same. Quinine, nf., quinine.
queuter, v.n , to strike two balls at once, or quinola, n m
, knave of hearts (revera).

together ; to make a foul stroke. QUinqnag^nalre (kuin-koua-), n m f. and adj ,

queux or queue (keu), n./., hone, whetstone person fifty years old, fifty years old.
Gqueux, nm,cook. Grand ,
matire ; QUlnquage'flime (kuin-koua-), nf, Quinqua-
head cook; restaurateur. gesima.
qui, relative pron, who, whoever, whom, Oquinone
--' - " "
(kum-ku6). n.m., (mus ) quintet.
whomsoever, which, that , what, some. IShomme
'

(kuin-ku6-), ddj., (bot)

pense; the man who thinks Les chevaux
tirent; the horsea that draw. De parle-t-tlf -e (kuin-kuen-nal), adj , quin-
whom is he speaking of? A
eft ce hvref
whose book is this ? Dtfes-moi ; tell me who nm., (n.p.) a five years*
Jenesawpas , I don't know who. (Pest a and theology '

,
Vauia; it is to who will have it CTetait a Qulnqnenove, n.m., a game at dice
; they vied with one another as to who. pis quinquerce (kuin-kuers), n m., (antiq ) quin-
est; what is worse plus eat; what is more. quertium.
Je sons vous voulez dire; I know whom you QUinquereine (kiun-kue^), n./., (nav.) qum-
mean est la? who's there? Centre qnereme.
vous oseratt* which of you would dare? Tit QnlnQnet, m , Argand lamp, lamp, common
etaient disperses ga, fit; they were dis-
persed some one way, some another. que ce n.m., quinquina ; Peruvian bark ;
soil, que ce puisse etre; whoever, whosoever (bot.) cinchona; tonic wme, appetizer.
it be. Je 'ai vu gue ce sort; I saw nobody, quint, nm
and adj., (lu) fifth Charles-
not a soul Ilnese defiant de que cefut, he ; Charles the Fifth. Svxte , Sixtus the
mistrusted nobody. gue ce sott, & Jen repen- "WiWli
ttra, let him be who he will, he shall rue it. A
qulntalne, nf., (man ) qumtain
est-ceat whose turn is it to? Aestt whose is? quintal, n.m , quintal, hundred-weight
or to whom is? Ale tourfvrbose turn is it ? quintan, n.m , (man.) quintain (to
tilt at).
 quintane 454 rabattre

qnlntane, adj * quintan, of five Jays (of *qnoalller, v n , (of a horse) to swish its tail.
fevera) qnoi, pron , which, what Que vous disitz
qulnte, n /., (mus.) fifth , quint (piquet) , fit whatever you may say, in short, to speak plainly,
(of coughing), freak, whim, (fenc )qumte, tenor of course, to be sure Ihtes-moi en je pun
violin, (man.) dead stop vous servir , tell me in what way I can serve you.
quinte, adjj., of five days (of fevers) Fiet re C'eft en vous t ous trompes , you are mistaken
, a five-day lever.
V quintane. m that. A pa&sez-ious le temps f how do you
*quintefeuille, n/, (bot ) cmque-fod. spend jour time A bon tant dejafons why
quintessence, quintessence , marrow
nj ,
so much ceremony? A p?opo& de f on what
(fig ) pith, essential part occasion? with respect to what Avon de ;

quintessencier, r a , to draw the quintessence (pop.) to be rich // n'y a pas de , it is not

out of ; to refine, to be critical, to subtilize worth mentioning , don't mention it ' quhl
quintette (kuin-tet), n tn , (mus.) quintet, en soit f be that as it maj jfrous a/cons de le
quintette fane, we have the means to do it Avon de ,
quinteu-X, -se, adj , fanciful, whimucal , to have sufficient 11 ri>y a pas de pleuicr,
crotchety, making dead stops, jibbing (of a it is not w orth crying about Jl ri*y a pa& de
horse) nt e, it is no laughing matter Le je ne sats ;

qmntidi (turn-), n m
, Quintidi (fifth day of the a indescribable " something
the decade in the calendar of the first French quoi I wit , what how vous avez fait
' '
,

cela t what have you done that ? done, vous

'
republic)
quintillion, n jn j trillion. o\es me register en face ' how then dare you '

quintuple (kuin-), n m. and adj , quintuple, resist me openly ?

fivefold. quoi-que, ccmj , whatever.
quintnplsr (kum-), va , to quintuple, to quolque, con? , although, though. Quotgu'tZ
increase fivefold smtpauvre, although he is poor
qninzain, .m,, fifteen each (at tennis) quollbet, n m
, quibble, pun, sorry joke.

qninzaine, n f , about fifteen, fortnight. quote-part, nf, (s

*) quota, portion,
quinze, n.m. and adj , fifteen, fifteenth share, contribution
jours, fortnight D'aujour&hui en , this day quotMien, -ne(-m, -e-n), adj , daily, quotidian.
fortnight. II y a eu hier jour*; yesterday Notre pom , our daily bread , (fig ) our daily

fortnight. 11 y a eu Ihmanchc jours, last custom, our daily round

Sunday fortnight. De Lund^ en , next Monday quotidiennement, adv , daily.
fortnight Let vingts Quinze-Vingts, hospi-
, quotient, n m
, (aritk ) quotient.
tal in Paris (for three hundred blind men). Un n/., quota, portion, share.
mngts, on inmate of Quinze-Vmgts
quinzleino, n /A and adj. t fifteenth, fifteenth
day, (mus.) fifteenth.
iyif-nqtifcfiiAtnifif adv* t fifteenthly, in the fif-
I

teenth, place* r (er), nf , (re), n.m , the eighteenth letter of

quiproq.no, n m., ( *) quid pro quo, mistake, the alphabet, r*
blunder. rabicnage, nm , tautology , tiresome repeti-
quittance, /receipt, discharge, pour tion, rigmarole,
tolde de compfe , receipt full. m rabicner, v n and a , (fam
to make tiresome )
quittftiiC6T, v a , to receipt repetitions, to repeat the same thing over and
quitte, adj , discharged (from debt) , quit, over again
quits, clear , free, rid. Jourr h on double , to raoadierle (-b$-shrl),m/., eternal repetition.
play double or quits, Temr , to release, to rabacheu-r, n m
, -Be, nf ,
eternal repeater ;
disengage Je tuus tTun grand embarrat, I twaddler.
am rid of a great deal of trouble Je vout turns Tabals, n 91%., abatement, reduction, diminu-
de votre parole , I release you from your * ord tion ; reduced price, allowance, fall, lowest ten-
Vout rtcn feres pas It n
bon marche, >ou shall der. Vendre, donnet, au , to sell
at reduced
not come off so cheaply Jl en. fut paw la. prices JStre au , to have fallen in price H
Vfur; he got off with a good fright. J'lrai & let a pns au , he has taken them by contract.
&re gronde; I shall go, even if I get scolded rente au , selling off, sale.
JStre cnvers qvu&qtfun, to owe no one any- rabaissement (-bes-man), n m
, fall, deprecia-
thing , to be even with any one tion, diminution in value, (fig.) humiliation, con-
adv , (jar ) entirely, without debt
:,
tempt.
rabaisser, v.a , to lower , to abate, to dimm-
qntttar, vja., to quit, to leave, to part with, to ish, to lessen ; to depreciate, to humble , to dis-
leave off, to take off; to lay aside, to desist from, parage, to bring down, to put down. sa voix;
to give up, to give over , to depart (life). Je voia to lower one's voice. - let monnates ; to depre-
quitte pour un instant , I leave you for a moment ciate the com les taxes f to lower the taxes.
ptre ct m&rc, to leave father and mother I' argued de guelqu'un; to humble
any one's
ses habit* ; to take off one's clothes. une pride.
charge f to give up a post. *Faune meuz que raban, n m
, (nav.) rope-band, gaske
dtepvter; I would rather give up than wrangle f.o , (nav ) to fit a sail with rope-
(over tty. Jl a gu%tte le service, he has left the bands and earmgs.
service. le commerce; to give up business.
la chaste , to give up hunting.
rabat, n m
, band (for the neck), bands , end
to partie , of the roof (of a tennis-court) ; beating about
to give up the game. Qui quttte la pariie la
(for game)
perSf who leaves off the game, loses Ne pas rabat-Joie, n m , ( ) damper, wet blanket*
de* yetix ; not to take one's eyes off.
mar-joy, spoil-sport West un , he
is a regular
(mitns (kuirtus), n m , ( ) (fin ) discharge. wet blanket, or spoil-sport.
qnl Ta la? <?r qnl-va-la, nm, who goes r&lifttt&go, n.m, t cutting down, pressing down*
there? ^ro%rr^>!^ , to be stopped by no rabattre, va.to bring down, to lower, to
difficulty , to have an answer always ready. beat down, to pull or cut down, to turn 01 press
qul Ytv? or qpf-yfcre, nm., (mUit.) chal- down, to lay, to abate, to diminish, to deduct, to
lenge-word,
1
who goes there ? Etrcwrk ; to humble, to revoke. Le vent robot lafvmte ; the
> a good look-out; to be on the qui vive, or wind beats down the smoke un coup; to
ward off a blow. 12 n fen veut nen , he won't
 rabattre 455 rachever
Abate an Inch of it, he won't come down a peg. friends again ; to darn. Fane quelque chose;
I'orgueti de quelgu'un , to bring down or low er to have anything mended. On Us a raccommo-
any one's pride le ffibier; to beat up the des; they have been reconciled.
game. En , to take off , (fig ) to come down ^raccommoder, vr, to be mended, (of per-
a peg or two. le coquet bquelq^un, to take sons) to be reconciled ; to make it up again. Le
any one down a peg. man et lafemme se said raccommode*; the hus-
5 rabattre, v r., to beat down , to turn off, to band and wife are friends again, or have made it
change one's road , to fall back upon, to come
down, to lower one's pretensions ; to limit one's raccommodeu-r, nm, -se, n/., mender,
self.
rabattre, v n to turn under , to turn off , to
, raccord, n m , joining, fitting, junction; union,
change (one's) direction or route piece, patch
rabattne, /, (nav ) dnft-raiL raccordement, n m
, (arch.) leveling; union,
rabbaniflte, n m. V. rabblnlste junction, mending, patching
rabbi or rabbin, n , rabbi, rabbin.
mGrand raccorder, r a , to join, to unite, to adjust, to
, chief rabbi. connect, to level , to piece, to patch ; (of instru-
rabbinage, n m
, rabbmism. ments) to tune again.
rabbinique, adj , rabbinical. racconrci, -e, part , shortened, abbreviated ,
rabblnlsme, n , rabbmismm too short A bras s ; with might and main
rabbinlste or rabbanlste, n m , rabbimst. racconrci, n m
, epitome, abridgment, short
rabdologle, nf, rhabdology cut; (paint.) foreshortening En
; abridged,
rabdomancie or rabdomance, /., rhab- briefly , (persp ) foreshortened , (fig.) in minia-
domancy. ture Prendieau ,
to take a short cut.
rabes, nfpl hard roe
, (of cod) racconrclr, v a., to shorten, to make shorter ,
rabdtir, v.a and n , to stupefy, to make dull, to contract, to bend , to curtail ; to abbreviate,
or stupid ; to grow dull, or to abndge , (persp ) to foreshorten
rabette, nf , rape , rapi ^raccourcir, .r., to shorten ; to grow, or be-
rablole, n./. V. rave come, shorter , to contract one's self ; to shrink
rabigne or rabelque, adj , (med.) hydropho- raccourdr, v,to shorten; to become
bicj of rabies, rabid shorter , to shrink, to contract.
n m
, back of a hare, or rabbit , (tech*) racconrdssement (-sis-man), n.m, short-
ter, stirrer ; (b a ) back (of a person).
ir, v.a., to rake, to poke, to scrape. shrinking; foreshortening
J, -e, adj., thick-backed (of a hare, or raccoUTS, n m
, shrinking

rabbit) ; (pers ) broad-backed, strong-backed , raccontrementf nm ^ mending (of clothes).

(fig ) hardy, vigorous. raccoutrer, v a , to mend, to sew up

rablure, nf
, (nav.) rabbet, channel* de feraccontomer, v r to reaccustom one's self
,
la guttle, rabbet of the keel (to), toget used (to) again
se rabonnir, v a , to improve raccroc (ra-kro), n m
, chance, lucky hit, (at

rabot, nm, plane , beater (to move

lime) , billiards) fluke Coup de , lucky stroke, fluke.

road-scraper. Passer le sur; to plane, to raccrocher, v a , to hook again , to hang up

polish. again; to recover, to get again, to get hold of,
rabotage, n m., (carp ) planing. to pick up. Raccrochezce tableau, hang up this
raboter, v a and n , to plane, to smooth with picture again son at gent, to recover one's
ft plane * to polish money. Si jepouvcas cela ! if I could only
rabotenr, n m, planer, molding-worker. bring that off Raccroche a Londres; (of persons)
'

raboteu-x, -se, adj., knotty, rough , rugged, picked up in London

^raccrocher, v.r, to cling; to adhere; to
retrieve one's losses, to recover one's self , to
rabOUgrl,-e, part , stunted. Un petit Jumwne catch, or snatch, at. Se h une chote; to cling
; a small, stunted fellow or man. to anything.
rabongrir, v a., to stunt raccrocner, v.n., to fluke. H
ne fa&gtut ;

wrabougrir, v r. t to become, or grow, stunted* he does nothing but fluke,

*rabonfilere, n.f , rabbit's nest, or hole ; (fig.) raccrocbeose, n.f , (pop ) street-walker.
corner, spot (in Rabelais) race, n/., race ; stock, breed , family, line,
rabonttr, v,o., to piece, to join end to end, to ancestry; (agn ) variety. Un cTieval de ; a
join on. thorough-bred horse. Ce cfnen eft de bonne ,

rabroner, v a., to snub, to pull up short ; to this dog is of a good breed, is pure-bred, Crmter
chide, to rebuke les */ to cross the breeds. de vipbres;
rabronen-r, n.m., -se, /, snappish person, lerataon of vipersLa /wftr<j; future ages,
scold. Les bons cJ&ens ckassent de ; it runs in the
racage, n m (nav parrel Pommes de
, ) , blood Cette file chasse de ; that girl is a
trucks of a parrel. Bigots de , ribs of a par- flirt like her mother Fa\re ; to breed.
rel. Mtard de ; parrel-rope. Drosse de , rachat, n m, repurchase, redemption, recov-

parrel-truss ery, ransom. Vendre it facutte de ;

to sell
<

racabout, n.m , (.p.) racahout (a nutntious with power of redemption de bans, (mar-
fecula). riage) license.
*raoaflle, n.f rabble, riffraff ; rubbish, trash.
, rachetable (rash-tabl), adj , redeemable.
racambean, n m
, (nav ) traveler, jib-iron. racbeter (rash-t6), v a , to buy back, to bny
racastillage, n m
, (nav ) repair of the upper again, to repurchase, to ransom, to buy off, to
works. redeem; to compensate, to make up for, to
racastiller, v a., to repair the upper works (of atone, to atone for. une rente ; to redeem an
a vessel) annuity. les prisonniers ; to ransom the pri-
raccammodage, n.m., mending, repairing, soners ses vices par ses vertus , to atone for
darning. one's vices by one's virtues
raccommodement (-mod-man), n.m., recon- se racbeter, vr, to redeem one's self , to be
ciliation, compensated, to be made up for.
racoonimoder, v a , to mend, to repair , to racben-z, -se, adj , knotty (of wood)
piece, to patch, to botch ; to adjust, to set right , rachever (rash-vS), v a., (pop.) to finish (any.
to improve, to correct, to reconcile, to make thing begun).
 rachidien 456 raffinerie

rachUUen, -no (-m, -en), adj., (anat.) spinal, radical, n in., radical, root
vertebral. radlcalement (-kal-man), adv , radically.
radlis (ra-shis), n m., (anat.) spinal, vertebral radicalismo, n m
, radicalism

column, spine , (bot ) stalk. radlcant, -e, adj., (bot ) radicant.

XacUti&lie, adj , (med) rickety, (bot.) xadicattoil, n./. radication.
blighted, stunted, knotty radlcelle, /., (bot ) radicle.
raebStkliie, */., rickety person, person radicule,n/, (bot) radicle
Buffering from rickets* radl^, -e, adj., (bot ) radiant, radiated, stel-
racMtis (~fes), n m
, rachitis ; rickets lated; (her ) radiant.
radiiilsine, nm, rachitis, rickets, (agn) radler, n m
, (arch ) inverted
arch , floor (of
white blight. a lock on a canal) , apron (of docks, of basins) ;
radnage, n.m , esculent roots, root-crops, radish-plate
(dy.) walnut dye (of walnut peel). radler, v a , to strike out, to cross out.
ractaal, n.m, (carp.) beam, sleeper, sole, ndtett-X, -se, o.di , radiant, beaming, shining,
Bill. blazing.
ratine, n/., root beginning, principle,
, (fig ) radlometre, n m (astron radiometer.
, )
origin. JFVtufr pendant* par les $> standing radls, n m radish.
,

crops. carree, (arith ) square root. radius (-us), n m (anat ) radius* ,

cutnque ; cube root Prendre ~, take root

to radOire, n/, stnke (of measures)
raduer, .., to stnke root. radotage, nm, nonsense, idle talk, drivel,
radner, v a., to dye with roots, to root-figure.
radnian, -ne, adj., JRaciman, of or after ',
vn
to rave, to dote, to talk idly, to
,

Bacine. wander, to talk drivel

rack, m
n , arrack, rack (liquor) arack. V radoterie (ra-do-trt), nf radotage. V
r&dage, n.m , scraping, thinning radoteu-r, nw,
-so, /, dotard, dnveler.
racle, n./, (nav.) scraper (used to clean a Vi&tte e, trifling old woman
chip's aide, deck, etc.). tadonb (-doob), n.m , (nav ) repair, refitting
rade-lxiyan, n ,(m ) catgntwBcraper, fiddler. of a ship, graving Cole de , graving slip
ridee, n/, scraping; (pop) beating, drub- Forme fo ; graving dock Vaisseauen , ship
bing, whacking, thrashing, biding. undergoing repairs Mettre au ;
to lay up
racier, r.a., to scrape, to scrape off ; to stnke
(a measure), to strum, to thrum. It boyau, radonber, t? a , (nav.) to refit, to repair, to
to scrape the fiddle. recalk.
rftcleur, n.m , catgut-scraper ; strummer (on je radonber, v r , (nav ) to be repaired.
the piano, etc.). radoubenr, n m , (nav ) calker.
r&doir, n.m., scraper, road-scraper. X*&oucl> part adj , softened, subdued
radoire, nj, stnke (of measures) radondr, v a , to soften, to make milder, to
raclon, n.m , scraped-mud (for manure). appease, to pacify, to mitigate, to allay.
rAdnre, n/., scrapings. Jexadouctr, v r , to soften, to grow milder, to be-
raiMdage, iwtn , recruiting, enlisting, crimp- come milder, to get milder, to grow soft, to become
soft, to get soft , to subside, to be appeased, to
',
v a., to entice men to enlist, to crimp, be pacified , to relent, to relax, to soften down
to enlist ; (fig ) to pick up. Le temps se radouett, it is getting milder or bet-
mxdMir, ft.m , crimp , red ter weather
racantable, a</., relatable. radondssement (-sis-man), nm , softening,
raXHmtage or racontar, n.m., gossip, tattle- getting milder (of the weather) ; mitigation,
tattle, idletales. allaying, appeasement, improvement
raoonter, v.a , to relate, to tell, to narrate, to rafale* nf , (nav ) squall.
recount. rafale", adj., caught ma
squall; (pop & fig)
raoontetl-r, nm, -ae, /., relater, story- hard up, up a tree
teller, narrator. ratte, nf V. rafle.
racarnfr, t?.a., to make as hard as horn, to raifermlr, v a , to harden, to make firm ; to
make hard, to harden , to dry up, to shrivel, to fasten; to establish, to confirm, to settle, to
secure, to fortify, to strengthen Cet ev&nement
, vr., to grow hard, to harden; to raffermif son avtonte, that event strengthened
shrivel, to shrivel up, to dry up his attfhonty le courage de guelgu'un; to
racornlssement (-nis-man), n.m , hardening, give heart to any one.
shriveling, drying up * raffermir, v.r , to grow stronger, to gather
raCQiut, jxiw> winning back
, strength , to be established, to become estab-
racqiiitter, tr.o., to wm back again ; to indem- lished, to consolidate , to be confirmed, to become
nify, to recoup. confirmed , to improve. Sa santi se raffermM, ; his
Kwrnttter,'S.r., to win back again; to retrieve health is improving
one's losses, to recoup one's self t (-mis-man),n.m., hardening,
rade,^f, (nav.) roads, roadstead. foramc, strengthening; ation, establishment, fas-
open, roadstead. Grande ; outer roads Pe- tening. seeming, consolidation, improvement
tite ; inner roads. Vauseau en ; roadster. rafflnade, nf , best refined sugar.
Alter en ; to go into the roads. ~f, n m., refining.
rad*an, n,*n., raft. m
n , fashionable rake.
rader, *.., (nav ) to anchor in a roadstead . ______ -e, adj , refined, delicate ; keen, sharp,
to strike (a measure). n vaisseau; to anchor subtle, clever, consummate
a ship in a roadstead. raffffiement (ra-fi-n-man), n m. , refinement,
xaArar, n t , salt-measurer* affected nicety.
radiairo, n.m. and adj , (zool.) radiary ; radi- rafflner, v a , to refine
ated. */ radiata. se rafflner, v.r , to refine, to be refined, to become
radial, -e, 1, (anat , geom ) radial refined.
radiance, nj, radiance, radiancy , luster. rafflner, vn., to refine. sur le point
ffihonnew; to be over-nice upon the point of
diati diation ; obliter- honor.
atioiuera*
rmdliil,
, ir
ting out. __ Tle (ra-fi-n-rl), n,/., refinery,
refinery, refining.
sugar*
 raffineur 457 raillerle

rafflneur, n m. B refiner. <fe uere; sugar- ragofttant, -0, adj., relishing, savory ; invit-
refiner, sugar-baker. ing, tempting. Moreeau
, fat-bit, Ce mtts-
raffoler, t7.n., to dote (upon), to be passion- la tfestauere that dish is not very tempting.
;

ately fond (of), to be distractedly in love (with). ragotter, .a., to restore the appetite; to
II rqffble de cettef&nme, he is madly in love, or quicken, to stimulate, to stir up*
infatuated, with that woman. ttiagovter, *.r., to recover one's appetite.
raffolir, ., (l.u.) to become mad, to go ragrafer, v.a., to clasp again, to re-clasp, to
mad. F.aifoler. hook again.
zaflstolage, n.m , patching up, mending. ragrandir, v.a., to enlarge again; to enlarge.
raflstoler, v.a , (fam.) to mend clothes, to Jexagrandir, *.r., to be enlarged again; to
p&tch up* to make x>ew. become larger.
rafle, raffe, or ripe, n/., grape-stalk stripped ragxeage, n.m. (nav.) refitting.
of all its fruit ; (dice) pair-royal. Faire , (fam.) zagre*er, v.o., (arch.) to finish, to finish off, to
to sweep off the stakes ; to sweep off everything, give the finishing touch to; to restore, to reno-
to make a clean sweep vate, to do up ; to repair ; to pare again (trees),
rafler, v a., (fam.) to sweep away, to sweep to prune ; (nav.) to rig anew, to refit. un
off, to carry off. ouvragedemenuisene; to finish a piece of joiner's
Graflouer, 0.0., (nav.). V. renfloner. work. une branche d'arbre; to prone a
rafraicMr, v.a , to cool, to refresh, to restore, branch of a tree.
to invigorate, to repair, to recruit, to renew, to eragre*er, v.n, <nav.) to be repaired ; to obtain
freshen, to freshen up, to renovate, to rub up, fresh rigging,
to crop, to cut, to trim (cut the ends of) , (miht.) to v nt, n.m., flntshfag, finishing off;
relieve , to rest. du via / to cool wine. le restoration, renovation, doing up; pruning, re-
sang; to refresh the blood. un tableau; to paring (of trees); (nav. ) refitting.
clean up, or freshen up, a picture. une tapis- (ra-ghe-), adj.', (nav.) chafed, rubbed,
sene ; to restore a piece of tapestry. les che-
veuXf to clip the hair la memoire ; to refresh eragner, v a., (nav.) to chafe, to galL
one's memory. une muraille, to repair a ragnet, n.m., (pise.) codling.
wall. une place ; to supply a garnson with taia, n m. t rajah, raja.
fresh men and provisions. Ces troupes sont ngid ; tight ; inflexible, stem;
ratfle, adj., stiff,
fatiguees, d faut les me&i e dans de b<ms quartiers steep ; swift, rapid ; (nav.) taught.
pour les , these troops are worn out, they ; stiff with cold. Peau , tough skin.
must be sent into good quarters to lest. la e ; steep mountain. comme une
memoire a qudqu'un; to remind anyone of a fer; as stiff as a poker. Se tenv ; to
stand stiff. Foi ~; rapid flight. Lecoursdela
.yerafralchir, v r., to cool, to grow cool, to be- nmere est ; the current of the river is very
come cool ; to take refreshment, to refresh one's swift. m
comme balle; no tune, in a jiffy.
self; to be refreshed; to recruit one's self; to ralde, adv., quickly, swiftly; vigorously;
recruit one's strength, to rest one's self. Venez tightly, toughly. _
vous rafrafchir ; come and take some refresh- raldeiir, wy., stiffness, rigidity, inflexibility ;
ment. Leventse rafrofahti, the wind is fresh- tightness ; toughness ; steepness ;

., to cool, to become cool; to be n m., ascent, hillock.

refreshing.
rafraichlssant, -e, adj., cooling, refreshing,
_ :, n m , (med ) cooling medicine
rafraichlssement (-shis-mSn), n.m , cooling
cooling effect,pi , refreshments ; provisions,
supplies. Favre les ~s; (nav ) to take in fresh
provisions.
rafraichisseur, adj , cooling, refrigerative.
rafraichlssoirr n m
, cooler, refrigerator.
*ragaillardir, v a , to make merry, to render
merry, to render cheerful, to enliven, to cheer,
to cheer up, to give a fillip to
raidir, t a , to stiffen, to render inflexible, to
render rigid; to tighten; to toughen ; (nav.) to
haul taught.
jeraidlr, v r., to stiffen ; to become, to grow, to
, get stiff ; to become inflexible, to get mfl<nfri^
to bear up against (fig ), to resist ; to harden
one's self (against), to withstand; to bristle
up ; to toughen.
raidir, v.n., to stiffen ; to become, to grow, to
get, stiff; to tighten; to toughen.
rale, n./., line, stroke; streak, stripe; (of
hair) parting ; (am.) furrow; (ich ) ray, skate.
A s; striped. Fcnresa ; to part one's hair.

rage, n/, (med) rage,_fury, mcensement;

T.nia. * rabies, hydrophobia, canine madness,
Etoffe as;
striped material. bouctie ; (ich.)
thornback. mobular; angel-fish.
mania, inveterate habit. Ecum&r de , to foam ntfort, n.m., (hot ) radish, horse-radish.
with rage. Avoir la ; to be mad (of animals) rail, n.m., (railways) raO. mobile, switch-
de dents ; violent tooth-ache; (pop ) ravenous rail,point. ondulS; fish-belhed rail. a
hunger II a la d" centre ; he has a mama for
1
orniere; tram-rafl. Distance dess
dans ceuvre;
writing, he win write at any price. ttVatme a gauge of way.
la , he loves her to distraction. It a la du *ralller, v.a., to banter, to jeer, to rally, to
jeu f he has a passion for gambling. Faire ; icke, to jest.
to be quite or all the rage ; to cause great dis- eralll0r, v.r , to jest, to joke, to mock, to make
order, great havoc; to do one's utmost. Jhre de game of.
guelqufun ; to say all imaginable harm of any one. *talller, V.A., to jeer, to scoff ; to joke, to jest,
Quand on vent noyer son chien, on dtt qu il a la de tout; to jeer at everything.
j
to laugh at.
, (prov.) give a dog a bad name and hang him. Ne rallies pas davantage f no more of your jeer-
rager, *.., (fam ) to be in a passion , to sulk, ing, jesting. Je ne raUlepas ; I am not joking.
to be angry, to fume. *raillerie, n , laOlery, bantering, jesting, jest,
/
r, .T., -se, nf , ill-tempered person ; joke, banter, jeer, mockery. Tourner une chose
cn t to turn anything into
a jest. Entendre
ragOt, n m., (hunt.) solitary wild boar, (fig ) la to joke well, to be a good hand at a joke.
-,

silly talk, twaddle. Entendre to take a joke, to take a jest.

',

ragOt, -e, adj., dumpy, thick and short ; thick &est une de eroure que; it is ridiculous to
get ; squat (animal). think that. a purt, sans ; seriously,
in
ragout, n.an., (cook.) ragout ; stew; hash.
' - good earnest, without; joking. La en est^tlel
-; to make a stew. JZn-; (famu) is it a matter for jest, or jokmgf
 rafltoor 8 rallier

*rafilen-r, -se, n. and adj., banterer, jeerer, agreeably to reason, wisely, fairly, justly, ration.
joker, scoffer, jester; bantering, jeering, joking,
jesting, scoffing, fond of raillery. D'un our ,

sneeringly.
railway, n.m , railway. cal classified.
rain, n.m., start (of a wood) V raisonnement (re-zo-n-man), n.m , reasoning ,

B,.OT. V rinoean argument, ratiocination, answer, faire des j

i, *jT., (local expr.) frog h perte de vue f to reason vaguely, to wander
tt* from the point Point de &; no answers , none
reinette. of your answers
rainnre, n./., groove; rabbet; furrow, slot- raisonner, v n , to reason, to argue, to dis-
hole, quirk. course ; to answer , to murmur ; (nav ) to lie to,
raipooee, n/., (bot.) rampion, rampion bell- (in order to be searched) faux or bfaux,
flower to reason falsely. Faire un vaisseau , (nav.) to
ralre or reer, v.n , (hunt ) to bell, to croon. compel a ship to speak another. V. azraisonner
raia, .*., spoke (of a wheel) , 0beam, ray raisonner, va, to reason, to apply one's
(of light); (her.) beam. de caur, (arch.) reason to , to examine, to study, to consider ,
(nav ) to bring to and search.
raisin, nm, grape, grapes. Unegrappede ; se raisonner v r , to reason with one's self , (of
,

bunch of grapes. Un gram de ; a grape. Un things) to be discussed, to be considered.

pepm de ; a grapestone. de Connlhe, raJLsonneu-r, -BO, n. and adj., reasoner, arguer ;
(grocer's) currants Des * fees; raisins. logician, impertinent answerer, impertinent,
d'Amenque , (bot ) poke-weed. d'ours , bear's insolent , answering
when reprimanded. Faire
whortleberry. de reneard; (bot ) herb-Paris, le ; to argue, to answer, to grumble.
true-lore Grand ; royal (paper) rajah or raja, n m, raja, rajah,
raisine** n.m , pear, quince, and grape pre- xajeunlr, v a , to make young , to make look
serve. younger, to give a young look , to restore to
raisinier, n m., (bot ) grape-tree. youth; to revive, to renew, to modernize, to
ralson, n!/., reason, sense, "judgment, ration- to lop (trees). des meubles ; to renew
1X_ m*iSmt*iMt*tu* * vuuut*
'
j" Tivni.<-t .._ HMVH
suny i saosiacuon ; prooi, grouup, maccer, argu-
ment, motive; rate; consideration; justice, se ralennir, v r , to make one's self look younger,
right,
' excuse, answer ; (com.) firm ; share , ratio ; rafennir, v n , to grow young again, to be
r.) claim. tocwle; firm ; name of a firm, restored to youth, to look young again.
Sang ; groundless, groundlessly J rajennissant, -e, adj., giving a youthful
f state reasons. * defamtile, family appeal ance to.
JTZn'tf point de ; he lacks sense, he rajeunissement (-nis-man), nm., growing
Is deficient in sense* Manage de -
, prudent young again, making young again; rejuvenes-
marriage, marriage for money Parler , to cence, restoration to youth, renewal, renovation.
talk sense, to talk sensibly Atoir , to be ralonter, v.a , to add again or more.
right. Vous avez ; you are right Dormer rajtistenieilt, n m., readjustment , putting or
& quelqu'un; to decide m favor of any one, to setting m
order, repairing; (fig ) reconciliation
side with any one. Plus que de , more than is rajnster, t? a., to readjust, to put to rights,
reasonable, more than one ought to. Entendre to put or Bet m
order again , to settle ; to recon-
; to listen to reason. Mettre gudqu'vn Ula , cile ten habit; to arrange a coat On Us a
to bring any one to reason, to settle any one rayuxtes, they have been reconciled.
Commfde ; asit isftt, of course, naturally Eire ftsrajuster, v r., to readjust one's self, or one's
de ; imaginary being, creation of the brain. Ou dress; to become reconciled
force domvne 'a paint lieu , where force holds ralant, -e, adj , in death's throes ; dying.
sway, there's no room for reason. Tver d'une rale, n.m , (orm ) raiL de genets , land-raiL
vyure; to obtain satisfaction for an injury ._ rale, n m
, rattling in
the throat. de la
faire tcn-n&me, to do one's self justice, to mort f death-rattle
take the law into one's own hands. Faire h, ralement (rSl-man), n , m
rattling in the
to pledge* Jftnre >
de, to give satisfaction for. throat, death-rattle.
Sefcttre vne ; to be guided by reason Se ralentir, v.a , to abate, to slacken , to lessen,
rendre & la ; to yield to reason. JRendre to di7 i T^i Bh 1 to moderate, to mitigate.
|
f
>
set
de *i conduxte; to give an account of one's con- course f to slacken one's pace,
duct. Ce ifest pas vne , that does not follow. firalesdr, c r , to slacken , to abate, to relax,
Ne pas entendre ; not to listen to reason to diminish, to grow remiss, to flag, to cool.
JPtnwanfe , powerful argument. probable; ralenttssemeiit (-las-man), nm
, slackening,

probable proof. Point tant de */ don't argue relenting, abatement, flagging, cooling.
so much 1 Grande ; great cause. Bonne ', rftler, v.n , to have the death-rattle, to be in
good grounds A pltu forte ; with greater the throes of death.
reason or force; a fortiori. de plus; all the ralingne (-lm-g), n/, (nav.) bolt-rope (of a
more reason. Pour dequov; for which cause, sail). defend ; foot-rope. de chute , leech-
wherefore. Pour & mm ccmute; for reasons rope. de t&tere, head-rope Mettre vne
best known to myself. A de, en de / in voileen; to let fly the sheets of a sail Mets
proportion to ; according to ; at the rate of. En en / let the sails shiver in the wind 1
de; by reason of; in consideration of. A raUngner (-ghe*), v a , (nav ) to sew the bolt-
teQejln que de ;m case of need; according ropes to. une voile, to sew the bolt-ropes to
to dreunufcanoes; at aH events , in any case. a sail.
Sou* la de; (com ) under the style of. Sa - ralingiisr, v n , (nav ) to let fly the sheets of
erf IHtn tiers; hi* interest (in the concern) stands a sail (loose to the
wind) ; to fly loose to the
atone third *trre<&; ledger wind (of sails) ; to shiver.
ralMonable, adj , rational, reasonable, think- ralUement (-h-man),- n m., rallying, rally.
ing, sensible; conscunable, just, wise, proper, Mot de ; rallymg-word or cry, countersign
right; adequate, moder^teHfaixTtolerable, Pen- Signe de ; rallying sign. Pomt de , rally-
aton ; adequate pension. Prve ; moderate ing-place. ^
price. It ext ffi<une totik \ he is moderately rallier, v.a., to rally, to join, to get near.
tail,or yeiy fairly tall. le navire au vent; (nav.) to haul to Che wmd
raiBOnaahlemeitt, adv., reasonably, sensibly, agaui: to bring the ship into the wind.
 rallier 459
se ralller, v.r,
to rally, to join forces. itson devoir ; to bring any one back to his duty.
rallongre, nf, lengthening piece. <Pune a la mai&on ; to bring home.
table; leaf of a table se ramener, v r., (man.) to carry its head. Se
rallongement (ra-lonj-man), n.m , lengthen- bien ; to carry its head well
ing ramequin (ram-kin), nm., (cook.) rnm.Ayii t
rallonger, v a , to make longer, to lengthen. cheese-cake
rallwner, v.a., to relight, to light again , to ramer, v n., to row, to pull ; (tech.) to tenter ;
rekindle, to kindle again, to light up anew, to to tug at the oar , to work hard
revive ramer, v a , to stick peas to prop plants.
,

rerallvmer, v r , to light again , to burst, to e ramer, v.r , to be propped.

break out again , to rekindle. ramereau (ra-mr6), nm., young rmgdove
ramadan or ramazan, nm., (Mahometan ramette, nf., (print.) job-case, packet (of
religion) Ramadan (feast of) note paper)
ramadouer, va V. amadoner. ramenr, n m , rower, oarsman.
ramage, m , flowers (on stuffs) flowering, , ramen-z, -se, adj., branching, branchy,
singing, chirping, waiblmg (of birds) prattle, ,
ramous Tige se; branchy stalk.
prattling , (of peas) sticking ramler, m., rmgdove, wood-pigeon
ramage", -e, adj , flowered (of stuffs) ramiere, nf., row, or bower, of trees or shrubs.
ramager, v n , (l.u.) to warble (of birds)
ramaigrir, v a and n , to make lean, or thin, 5ramifier, v.r, to* ramify, to* separate into
again, to grow thin again branches, to branch out, to extend.
ramalgnssement,n m emaciation, leanness. *ramllles, nj.pl , twigs, chatwood.
*ramaillage, n m ,
,

scraping off the hair (of raminagrotts, n m , gmnalkin.

skuas) ramingue (ra-min-gh), adj., (man ) restive ;
*ramailler, v a , to scrape off the hair of skins jibbing
(before they are shamoyed) ramoitir, v a., to moisten, to make damp,
ramalre, adj., (bot ) rameous. sc ramoftur, v r , to become damp*
ramas, n m , collection, heap , set, troop, lot, ramollir, v a., to soften, to make soft ; (fig.)
to enervate. let> cutrs, to soak the hides,

Uh de bandits , (fam.) a set of robbers je ramollir, vr., to soften, to grow soft, (fig )
ramasse, nf , sledge (used on mountains) to relent
ramassl, -e, adj., thick-set , squat , huddled ramoUissant, -e, adj. t (med.) softening, emol*
up, gathered up, compact, (bot) clustered lient.
Corps , thick-set body. Taitte e; squat ramollissant, n m., (med ) emollient.
figure* ramollissement (-hs-mau), n.m., softening.
ramasser, n m
, (1 u.) picking up. Cela ne du cerveau , softening of the brain.
vauipas te , (prov., fam ) that is not worth ramon, n.m., garden-broom, besom ; sweep's
picking up, or (fig.) not worth troubling about apparatus.
ramasser, va., to collect, to gather, to get ramonage, n m sweeping (of a chimney).
,

together, to rake together ; to assemble , to pick ramoner, v a to sweep (a chimney).

,

up, to take up , (pop ) to belabor , to draw in ramonetur, n m , chimney-sweeper, sweep*

(a mountain sledge) totttes ses forces, to rampant, -e, adj , creeping, crawling; (fig.)
muster all one's troops cringing, crouching, servile ; (her ) rampant.
^ramasser, v.r. t to assemble, to gather together; Lterre ,creeping-ivy.
to be assembled , to roll itself up (animal) , to rampant, n m, (arch.) coping

pick one's self up, to get up again, to be huddled rampe, nf., flight of stairs , stairs
, handrail,

up , to gather up one's limbs. baluster , slope, incline, gradient ; (fig ) stage ;

ramassenr, n m., gatherer, collector ; moun- (thea.) foot-lamps, foot-lights; (engineering)
tain sledge-dnver inclined plane.
ramassls, nm V. ramas rampement (ranp-man), n.m., creeping,
ramazan, nm. V ramadan crawling (reptiles).
rainbow, n.m., a kind of apple. ramper, n., to creep, to .
rame, nf., oar ; ream (of paper) ; (horfc.) crouch, to cringe, to truckle, to g_ _
stick, prop
, stick (for peas) , (manu.) tenter- rampe, his style is low, fiat, prosy.
frame Eire, or tvrer, hut ; to tug at the oar , rampta, adj.m. V. pincara.
to work hard Mettre un hvre a la ; to sell a ramplste, n.m., baluster-maker.
book for waste-paper. Ala
; rowing.
Atter ranrare, n.f., branches, boughs, antlers (of a
a la .to row. stag).
rame, -e, adj., branched (of peas), propped rancart, n m., (fam ) refuse, waste. Mettre
(of plants); bar, double-head (of shot); (hunt.)
au , to throw aside, to cast off, to lay aside,

(of a young stag) horned. JSattes e*; double to do away with , (fig ) to put on the shelf.
shot. Soviets--*; bar-shot ranee, adj , rancid, rank, rusty.
ramean, nm, bough, branch (of a tree); ranee, n.m., rancidness. Scniur te ; to
branch, subdivision. , (anafc.) branch. Le smell rancid.
dimanche, lejour, desx; Palm-Sunday. rancette, n.f, sheet-iron (for stove pipes).
ramie, nf., green boughs, green arbor, rancne n.f., round of a rack-ladder ; rack (of
branches with their leaves, bower, cover. a crane) , peg
ramenable, adj., reclaimable. rancner, m., rack-ladder ; roost-ladder
ramendable, ad/., (tech ) mendable. rand, -6, adj , grown rancid , rank.
ramendage, n m
, (tech ) mending (gilt) raimrkHt^ or ranoissnre, n.f., rancidness.,
ramender, v.a , to lower the price of provi- rancidity.
sions (pop.) ; (agn.) to manure again ; to mend 5rancir, v n , to grow rancid.
(gilding); to dye again ranclssnre, n.f. V. rancidite'.
ramender, fc , (pop.) to fall in price (of pro- ranQOn, n.f., ransom. Mettre a ; to de-
visions) mand, or exact, ransom of.
ramener, v a , to bring again ; to bring back; ranconnement (-so-n-man), n.m ransoming, ,

to throw again (dice) , to retrieve , to restore to exaction, extortion

health ; to reclaim ; (man ) to lower its head , ranconner, v a , to ransom; to set a ransom
to recall, to pacify, to bring over. une malle upon ; to levy contributions, to tax ; (fig ) to
mode; to revive an old fashion. guelytfun impose upon; to fleece.
 ran$onneur 460 rappel
.., -se, rt./, (fam. lu) rftpage, m , rasping, grating
r,

rapateement, n m
, reappeasemeut

rancune, n./, rancor, spite, grudge, ill- rapaiser, v a , to pacify, to appease again.
feeling, malice. Futile -, old grudge. tt fat rapatelle, n/., horsehair cloth (tor sieves).
garde , be owes bun a grudge. Sans , rapatriage, n.m. t reconciliation, reconcile*
without ill-feeling. ment*
rancunl-er, >eTe, wdj , rancorous, spiteful. rapatriement (-trl-man), n , repatriation,m
randonnee, /., (hunt ) round, circuit, doub- the sending back of shipwrecked sailors, etc., to
ling (of game), (fig ) long walk their country (by consuls), return of troops
rang (ran), n m, row, line, range, rank from distant countries, recalling , (l.u.) recon-
(degree, station), order, class, rate (of ships), ciliation, reconcilement
(print.) frame, (nav ) tier (of cables) r tier (of rapatxier, v.a , to repatriate, to send back, to
boxes in theaters) Dernier , lowest rank, recall; to reconcile, to set to rights, to make
Au meme, m the same row. Ason,m friends again On les a rapatries, they have
one's turn. De premier ; first rate Occuper been reconciled
IOT rank high Temr un , to hold jerapatrier, v.r, to return to one's native
elere ; to
a rank, to make a figure. Se meitre sur let s ; country, to return home , to be reconciled , to be
to enter the lists, to come forward (as a candi- friends again, to make it up
date) to put up (for) ,
,
to stand (for). Eire sur let rape, /, grater, rasp, stalk, stem of
*, to be a candidate (for). 11 aspire au premier apes, F. rafle pL, (vet.) malanders, F.
~~, he aspires to the first place Mcttre au
de *e* aim*, to reckon amongst one's friends rape*, n m
, rape-wine (fresh grapes put into a

Tel qu% bnlie au second f&chpse am premier, vessel of spoiled wine to improve it) , rappee*
*

a good subordinate often makes a bad leader. de copeauXj, chips to clarify wine
En tfoignon, (prov ) in a row F oig&on rape", -e, part., (of clothes) shabby, thread-
range", -e, par*, steady, pitched (of battles). bare, seedy, worn out. Du tabae , rappee.
Satcaue e , pitched battle En batantte e ; in Un habit ; a threadbare coat.
a pitched battle. ZmAorome , a steady man. xftper, VM , to grate, to rasp Se ; to be
rangee, /., row, range, file, hue, tier, set rasped ; (fig.) to become threadbare, to be worn
rangement, n m , arranging, putting in order, out.
burning (wine). rapetassage, n.m , patching, mending, cob-
ranger, v.a to range, to put in ranks, to
, bling.
arrange, to put, to set, in order, to set to rapetasser (rap-ta-s6), v.a ,to patch, to patch
rights, to subdue, to subject, to rank, to reckon, up, to piece, to botch, to mend, to cobble.
to keep back; to put out of the way, to bin rapetasseu-r, m., -se, nf , botcher, piecer,
(wine); (nav.) to sail close to; (milit.) to draw cobbler, (fig ) compiler, adapter
up (soldiers) des gens deux b deux f to place rapetissement, n m
, shortening , (fig ) belit-

people in double file. de* hvres, to set books tling

in order. une armee en batanUc ; to draw up rapetisser (rap-ti-se), va, to belittle, to
an army in battle array. Let gardes firent le dwarf, to shorten, to make less, shorter, smaller.
pruple, the guards kept the people back se rapetisser, v r , to become little, to lessen, to
Ranges cetie table, put that table back, out of shrink ; to humble, or lower, one's self.
the way. la terre. la cote, (nav.) to hug the rapetisser, v.n , to become little, to lessen, to
shore If vent, (nav.) to haul close to the grow short, to shrink.
wind. rapette, nj, (bot ) goose-grass
*c ranger, v r., to make room, to make way (for), raplde, adj , rapid, swift, quick, fleet, fast;
to draw back, to step aside, to stand aside, to hasty, sudden AVarfe , swift-winged.
clear the way, to get out of the way ; to reform, raplde, .T., rapid. Le ,the fast, or express,
to take to regular habits, to draw up (of car- train.
riages, of troops), to fall in (of soldiers) , to veer xapidement (-pxd-man), adv., rapidly, swiftly,
(of the wind). Jlse ranged dan* un corn, he fit; suddenly
fleetijThghfly,
drew aside into a corner. Rangez-vous done ' rapldlt6, n/., rapidity, swiftness, fleetness;
make room, will you ! Les troupes te rangerent speed , suddenness , steepness.
en bataiile ; the troops drew up in order of battle n m., patching, piecing.
Se in Pcnm de guelqtfvn; +o come over (to), it(-pies-man), n.m piecing, patch-
,
or fall m
(with)y another's opinion. Se du parti
de guelgu'vn; to go over to a person's side. H xapttcer, v a., to piece, to botch, to patch, to
Jest range ; he has settled down (after sowing his
wild oats). Le vent te range it ramere; (nav.) raplecetage (-pi^s-taj), m., piecing, patch-
the wind la veering aft. ing ; patchwork.
rangette, W- sheet-iron. rapi&eter to patch, to piece,
(-pies-t4), v.a.,
rangeiff, n.m , burner (of wine). to botch, to piece all over des meubles, to
rammer, v.a , to restore, to revive, to ani- botch up furniture.
mate; to reanimate; to stir up, to enliven , to raplecenr, n m., patcher, mender.
cheer up. les couleurs d*un tableau , to revive raplere, nf , (jest ) rapier.
the colors of a picture. Le prmtempt ranvme rapln, nm, (fam) painter's pupil; (bs.)
tattle la nature ; the spring revives all nature. dauber.
te ranlmer, r r , to revive, to recover, to be rapinade, n/., daub.
restored to health , to brighten up, to be en- rapine, n/., rapine, plunder, pillage, robbery,
livened , to cheer up. La nature
'
ranitne; plundering, pillaging, spoil
ire revives.
rapinei, v.n. and a , to pillage, to rob, to
ramie or grenonillette, n/., (med.) rannla pilfer, to peculate.
ran*, n,m., rans, air, tune, de* caches, song rapinen-r, n m. 9 -se, nj , plunderer, pilferer,
of the Swiss neatherds! pillager
*
raovt, IMM., rout, paring, *rapparelUer, v a , to match
rapace, adj., rapacious; (metaL) wasting. rapparier, v a , to match.
if*"**
1 wpacious person; rapacious rappel, n m
, recall, recalling, revocation, call
bird. pt, (orni.) birds of prey (to order); (milit ) drums beating to arms or
*
odfo., rapaciously. quarters; unpaid part (of a salary) h Vordre;
, rapacity, rapaciousness. call to order. de farmere ; (print.) diatnbution
 rappeler 461 xas

of light. Battre le , (milit.) to beat to arms, or se rapporter, .r., to agree, to cor-spond, to

to quarters. tally, to conicide, to blend , to relato, V> refer,
rappeler (ra-ple"), v a., to call again, to call to liave reference to, to allude to. GO be allied,
back , to recall, to call home, to summon up, to related to Ces deuxcouleurs se rapportent bien;
muster ; to restore , to recall to mind Je nt'cn these two colors bleud well together. S'en
allais, et il m'a rappett, I was going, and he rapporter & , to leave it to (any one). Je m'n
called me back. quelgu'un blame, to restore rapporte a tous, I leave it to you; I trust to
any one to life. un homme a son devoir; to you. Je m*en rapporte a totre temvignagt; I
recall a man to his duty. quelqu'un a Fordre , abide by what you say. S^iljaut s en rapporter
to call any one to order. ses esprus, to aux ancietmes traditions, if we are to believe
recover one's self. le temps passe; to recall ancient traditions. Je m?en rapporterat a, qui
the past. Rappeles-mot a son bon souiemr ; que ce smi, I will refer the thug to anybody.
remember me kindly to him. la lumiere; Je m'en rapporte it votre serment, I abide (by)
(paint ) to distribute the light your oath or I refer you (to) your oath.
se rappeler, v r., to recollect, to remember, to rapporter, v ,, to fetch and bring (of the
recall to mind. Se quelque chose / to remem- dog) , to bring in, to produce ; to tell tales ; to
ber anything Vousrappelez-vousf do you re- pay well, to be profitable
member? Je me le rappelle parfauement; I rapporteur, n.m, reporter, stenographer,
recollect it very well. Je me rappelle que vous (geom ) protractor. d*un comiie; committee
me Vavez dit ; I recollect your telling me so Je reporter.
me rappelle d* avoir font cela , I recollect having rapporten-r, n.m, -se, n/., tell-tale, tale-
done that Biurer.
rappeler, v.n , (milit.) to beat to arms, or to rapprendre, v.a., to learn again, to learn
quarters
rapport, TO., bearing; revenue; produce, rapprivoiser, v a , to tame again.
report, account, information, relation, testi- rapprochement (-prosh-man), n m , drawing,
mony, evidence , tale, story , return , statement, placing near, bringing together; junction; recon-
affinity, analogy, resemblance, similitude , har- cilement reconciliation; putting together, com-
mony, correspondence, uniformity; connection, paring, comparison.
reference , communication, intercourse, concern, rapprocJier, v.a, to draw near again, to
tendency, ratio, proportion reimbursement, approach again . to bruig together ; to set in
refunding ; rising (in the stomach). Eire en opposition, to compare ; to bring nearer. deux
; to be productive, to be m bearing (of pensonnes; to bring two persons together, to
land) Eire en, plein \ to be in full bear- reconcile two persons Rapprochez ces deux
ing , to be very productive. Belle montre et peu planches; bring these two planks closer. un
de ; a fine show and
a small crop Poire un cerf; to put hounds on the track of a stag.
; to draw up a report, to make a return. serapproclier, v.n, to come near again; to
Aimer ajaire des ~s, to love to tell tales. J7 come, to draw, nearer; to be brought together;
en afoot son , he has sent in his report. Le to approach, to approximate, to resemble, to
style n'est pas en avec le sujet , the style is not begin to be friends again, to become reconciled.
in harmony, or in keeping, with the subject. tapsode, n.m , (Grec. antiq.) rhapscdist
Avoir a, to relate to, to refer to ; to have rapsodle, n./, rhapsody; rambling compoai-.
relation to. Jl njy a aucun entre ces closes ; tion.
there is no connection between these things. rapsodiste, .m., rhapsodist.
Metlre une personne en avec une outre, to rapt, n n., abduction, rape.
bring a person into contact with another ; to bring r&piire, n.f. t raspings.
any two persons together. Pair &, with refer, raquetler, nm., racket-maker; battledore-
ence to. H a fau cela par a vous, he did maker.
that on your account. Sous le de, with raqueton, n m., large racket.
respect to. Torres de ; artificial soil, made raqnette, n/., racket, battledore; snow-
soil Pieces de ; patch-work, inlaid work. shoe; (bot ) Indian fig, opuntia.
Sous tons les -s ; m all respects, in every respect.
adj.) (JUT.) that must be re- unusual, singular; scarce, thm, scanty, sparse;
, jle (med ) slow (of the pulse). Devenir comme
lOrte", -e, part, brought back; (com.) les beaux jours, to become quite a stranger. Se
t over or forward. Ouvrage dc pieces / rendre ; to make one's self scarce. Vout
i work. Terres es; artificial soft, made soiL devenes bien , you are quite
a stranger.
rapporter, v a., to bring again, to bring back, rarelacti-f, -ve, adj., rarefying.
to carry back ; to bring away, to bring home r rarefaction, n./., (phys.) rarefaction.
to bring home again ; to carry home ; to account rartfflable, adj., (phys ) that can be rarefied.
for , to revoke, to recall ; to report, to tell, to rarfflant, -e, adj , rarefying.
relate, to give an account of ; to cite, to quote ; rar&ier, .., to rarefy, to become rarefied.
to direct, to refer to , to ascribe, to attribute ; rarement (rar-man), odv, rarely, seldom,
to yield, to bear, to bring in; to reimburse; unfrequently, not often
(book-keeping) to carry forward; to trace ; to a
rare (rar-W), n/., rarity, rareness, scarcity,
set down , (com ) to post (in ledgers) fl n 9en a singnlaritiy.
rapporte que des coups ; he only got blows by it. raiissbne, adj , very rare, most rare.
un fait comme u s'&stpassS, to relate a fact ras, -e, adj., close-shaved, short-haired ; shorn,
as it happened H rapporte tout ; he tells every- shaved, close, bare ; smooth, open, flat , short-
thing. tout a soi, to think of nothing but naped ; (nav ) low-built, flat-bottomed, undecked.
self Veffet a sa cause ; to refer the effect to Un chien h pod , a short-haired dog.
Ha la
its cause Une terre qui rapporte beaucoup ; an t$te 4; big ^ad is shorn. IL a le menton ;
estate that yields a good income. Des arbres ova, he has a bare, smooth, chin 11 porte la barbe
rapportent beaucoup, trees that bear a great e ; he shaves close. Du velours shorn vel-
deal of fruit. Son argent lui rapporte secpoui vet. Etoffee; smooth stuff. Serge e, nap-
cent; his money brings him. in six per cent. less serge e campagne; open country Fow-
Cette moMva^se action ne lui rapportera run ; seau , or vaisseau a Veam; straight-sheered
this bad action will avail him nothing (com ). ship Fair e table e , to clear the board of. A
dujournal au grand Ivore; to post from the jour- e terre , level with the ground.
nal to the ledger. ras, n.m.j short-nap cloth, de
 rasade 4 ratiormel

(nav ) shipwright's floating stage. Au de. h blood. De tens , with sound judgment, dis-
; nearly level with. de inaree , (nav.) tide- passionate, unmoved. Espnt ; sober mind.

way, race. A de terre ; almost touching the rassis, n.m., old horse-shoe reset ; (fig.) sober-
ground , skimming the ground. T". raz ness (in Montaigne)
rasade, n/., bumper, brimmer. Zaire une rassortiment, n m , rematohhig (of colors,
; to drink a bumper. materials) , re-sortmg , taking in a stock of goods
rasant, -e, adj., shaving, grazing, sweeping ,for a season, etc., restocking.
(fort ) rasant , (milit.) flank. Vue e , view of xassortir, v a., to sort, or match, again.
a flat, open country. rassurance, nf , reassurance
rasexnent (raz-min), m., shaving; (milit.) rassurant, -e, adj., tranquillizing; encoura-
razing or leveling to the ground. ging, comforting, reassuring.
raser, v.a. 9 to shave ; to shave off, to demol- jrasstUTCF, t> fl., to strengthen , to remove any
ish, to pull down, to raze to the ground to one's fears , to consolidate , to make firm , to
graze, to touch ; to skim over; to lay flat, to tranquillize, to reassure, to comfort, to satisfy,
glance o^er, to touch lightly, to suppress ; to cut to cheer.
down, to disable (a ship) Se faire , to get serassurer, t?r., to tranquillize one's self; to
(one's self) shaved. une matson , to pull down recover one's self, to be reassured , to set one's
a house. un taz&eau; to cut down a ship. mind at rest , (of the weather) to settle, to clear
Une oaUe lui rasa le visage; a ball grazed his up. Rassur&z-vous , set your mind at rest.
face. la c$te; (nav.) to hug the coast. rat, n.m , rat ; whim, crotchet, fad ; niggard ,
Fair; to hover. taper. d'eau; water-rat dePharaon, ich-
AS laser, v,r , to shave, to shave one's self, to neumon. Mortaux *,rat's-bane Unmdb $/
be shaved. Cctte perdrue se rase ; this partridge a sorry lodging. Gueux comme un tfegltse;
keeps close to the ground as poor as a church mouse A
ban chat Ion ,

' raser,
'* v ., to shave , to pass very close to ; set a thief to catch a thief. de cave; small
to raze, to be aged. Cecheval rase; this wax taper; exciseman. Avoir des *; to be
is aged. whimsical deVopera; ballet-girL JPrendre
rase-tapis, n m., (of horses) daisy-cutter. un ; to miss fire. cPegKse ; church-goer.
rasttras (-bus), prep, (pop) quite dose. n
ratafia, ra., ratafia.
Couper , to cut oft quite close
rasoJr, nm., razor; (fig. and pop.) a bore. . (bot., med.) rhatany.

Pierre a , hone. Cuira , razor-strop. Re- ratata, n.m., drum-beating.

passer <un ; to set a razor ratatlne", -e, adj., shnveled, shnveled up;
rason, -* (uh.) razor-fish. aTiTiinTr- TJn pettt meulord ; a little withered

rassade, y., glass-bead, bugle. old man.

ratmasiant, -e, adj , satiating, filling, cloying. seratatiner, v.r., to shrink, to shrivel, to shrivel

feft. ^atatonille, n/., (cook.) bad stew (made of

rassasier, o a., to sate, to satiate , to satisfy, scraps of meat).
to fill ; to cloy, to glut, to surfeit. Eire rassasie rate, nf., spleen, milt. Avoir des vapeurs de
ffivne chose; to be tired of a thing H
n'est , to be troubled with the spleen. Epanouvr
jamais rassasie d'argent; he can never have la ; to drive away the spleen, to make merry
enough money. S'epanoiw la ; to drive away one's spleen, to

Krassasier, r., to be satiated ; to sate one's be merry.

self with ; to be cloyed with, to take one's fill ratoau, n m., (agri.) rake, bow (of a scythe) ;
of. (horL. nav.) rack.
rassemblement, n m., assembling ; muster, rfttelage (rft-tiaj), n m., (agri ) raking.
mustering, collecting, riotous meeting, mob, rfttelee (rfi.tle, nf., raking , rakefoL
assemblage. Ihsperser un , to disperse a mob. rtteler(ra-tW),"t;.a,torake
rassembler, v a., to collect, to assemble, to ratelenr(rfi-tieur),?
,
n m., raker.
reassemble, to gather together, to bring together ratelen-z, -se, adj , splenetic.
again; to put together again , to get together, rftteller, n m., rack (in stables) ; set of teeth ;
to muster. de* troupes; to muster troops (milit.) arm-rack, (nav ) rack. Manger hplus
des materiaux pour un outrage; to collect &un ; to have more than one string to one's bow

materials for a work. f'eUrele&curmesau , to quit the service.

wrassembler, rr, to assemble, to gather ratelle, /., disease (of pigs).

together, to congregate, to meet, to unite, to rater, .7k, to miss fire, to flash in the pan,
muster. Se enfovle ; to flock, to crowd. to miscarry. Sonfusdrata; his gun missed fire.
rasseoir (wwsoftr), true , to seat again, to rater, v a., to miss; not to obtain , to fan in,
reseat, to replace, to put in its place again, to une charge; to miss a place.
raU-er, -toe (-tid, -tier), adj , whimsical, n m. t
statue swr set base; to replace a statue on its base. ratter, rat-catcher.
une pierre; to replace a stone. Donnez-lui ratiere (-tier), nf , rat-trap.
le tempsde sesespnts; give him tone to com- ratiflcatioii, ftj-i ratification.
pose himself. ratlfler,va to ratify.
e rasseoir, v.n, to sit down again, to be seated *ratillon, n.m., little rat.
again; to settle (of liquids), to be composed. ratine, n/., ratteen, patersham, frieze cloth.
rasseoir, twi , to settle (of liquids). Laisses ratine*, -e, adj , fnezed.
ce cafe; let that coffee settle ratlner, v.o., (manu ) to frieze.
rasserener, v ., to make serene, to clear up, ratiocination, n/., ratiocination, reasoning.
to restore serenity to. Le soleil parut et ras- ratiocJner, v.a., to ratiocinate, to reason.
serena le temps; the sun shone out and cleared ration, n/, ration allowance Mettre & la
up the weather. , to allowance. dvmnuee; short allowance.
ff
rasserener, v.r., to clear up, to recover one's rational* n.m., breast-plate (Jew. reL)
serenity ; to brighten up. rattonallame, n.m., rationalism,
raasttger, ,
to besiege again; to beset rationalist^, n m. 9 rationalist.
rationality, nfi rationality.
; settled. rationnel, -le, adj , rational. Horizon ;
sober-minded. rational horizon. Quanttte le; rational
Desang\ in. cool
 rationnellement 463 raz
t (-nel-man), adv., rationally. ravilir, 0.0., to debase, to disgrace, to degrade,
rftti0Hll6ill6XLt) n.in
, short allowance. to lower. F. avilfr.
rationner, v.a. t to allowance, to put on abort ravtn, n.m, ravine, hollow road.
allowance. ravine, n/., mountain torrent, gully, ravine.
ratissage, m
n , scraping, raking. ravinexnettt, n m., gullying.
ratlsser, v.o., to rake, to scrape, to scrape raviner, v.o., to gully (land).
ravlr, v.a., to carry off , to take away ; to rav-
ratissodre, /., scraper. ish, to rob of ; to charm, to delight, to enrapture.
ratissnre, /., scrapings. le bten d'autrw; to steal the property of an-
raton, n.ro., (mam ) raccoon ; (fam.) little rat ; other. Phoraieur huneJUle; to dishonor a girL
(pers.) ducky, darling, (in fables) mouser. On Im a roan son plus doux espoir; he has been
rattacher, v.a. 9 to tie again, to tie up again; robbed of his dearest hope. A ,
wonderfully
to fasten again, to fasten up again , to connect, well, to admiration, admirably. Elle chantc a
to attach. ~~- pctT une cho&ne / to chain up again. ; she sings admirably.
une question a rate attire; to connect one ravisement, n.m , thmking better of, altering
question with another. one's mind, second thought, after thought
erattacher, tw., to be tied ; to fasten, to be feraviser, v.r., to alter one's mind, to bethink
fastened ; to fasten upon, to be attached to, to one's self , to think better of it.
be connected or allied (with). ravissant, -e, adj, rapacious, ravenous,
ratteindre, v a., to retake, to catch again, to admirable, ravishing, delightful, lovely, enchant-
take again , to overtake, to come up again (with) ing, charming
rattendzlr, v a , to soften again, to T^aifop ravlssement (-vis-man), n.m., rape ; trans-
tender again, to move again. port, rapture, ravishment, delight. H
Statt dans
rattiser, t> a , to stir up the fire again ; to stir fe~; he was m
raptures, demote; transport
up again. V. attiser. of joy.
rattraper, v a , to retake, to catch agam, to ravJsseor, n m, t ravisher.
overtake, to come up again (with), to recover. *ravitallleineiit, n.m,, xevictoaling; (fig.)
On, a raiirape le pnsonmer , the prisoner has recruiting.
been retaken. Bienfin qui m'y rattrapera ; once *ravitafller, v.a., to revictoaL Se ; to
bit, twice shy. recruit.
se rattraper, v r. t to catch hold of , to compen- ravlver, v.a , to make a fire burn up ; to
sate one's self , to win back one's losses , to make revive ; to reanimate , to brighten up, to cheer,
up for. to rouse. un tableau ; to revive a picture,
ratnro, n-fi erasure, scratch; word crossed seravlver, v.r , to revive.
out. i
ravoir, v.a., to get again, to have again ; to
ratnrer, v a., to efface ; to blot out ; to erase, get back, to recover
to dcratch or cross out , to scrape (skins). i
se ravoir, vr., to recover one's strength, to
ranctte*, n f , raucrty, hoarseness. i
to pick up, to pick up one's crumbs
rauque, adj., hoarse, i

-e, part., striped, streaked, (artn)

ravage, n m, , ravage, havoc, waste. Faxre v rooved , scratched, scratched out, crossed
.

des *; to commit ravages. out. VcEisseUe e } scratched plate. Des mots

ravager, v.a , to ravage, to lay waste, to spofl. words crossed out. Canon ; rifled
ravageur, n m, ravager, spoiler.

ravale, /., roller (to smooth the ground). j

rayer, v a., to scratch (plate, dishes, etc.), to

ravalement (-val-m5n), n m., (1 u.) debase- scratch out ; to cross or strike out, to erase, to
ment, disparagement ; (mas.) rough-casting; expunge, to streak, to stnpe , (artil.) to rifle, to
(arch) finishing off. Piano a , piano-forte groove. unetiojfe, to stripe a stuff Rayet
with a double row of keys. cela de vos pamers ; strike that out of your book,
ravaler, ., to swallow again, to put down, (fig.) look upon it as a bad debt. -d'vMliste;
to run down, to lower ; to press, to roll (land) , to to strike off a list. du papier; to role paper.
debase, to disparage; (mas.) to rough-cast, la le canon d'vnftuU; to nfle a gun-barreL
gloire de ; to run down the glory of xayere, ./., loop-hole (m towers).
se ravaler, v.n, to debase one's self; to lower xayear, n.m., ruler (instr.)
one's self. ray-grass, m, (n.p ) (bot.) rye-grass.
ravaudage, n.m , mending (of old clothes) ;
botching, bungling ; durnfiflg stockings.
ravander, v.a , to mend (old clothes) ; to
botch, to botch up , to revile ; to plague, to tease, ray of Hght. Fafee&w, de 9; (opt) pencfl of
to bustle about (in-doors). des bos; to darn rays. Un d'etpbnmce ; a ray of hope. A due
stockings. lieues de dans vn
, de dtx heues; within a
ravauderie (-v&-drl),./, (fam.) silly staff, radius of ten leagues. Une etovle a cinq *;
nonsense, trash. Dvredes-^t; to talk nonsense. a star with five rays. de miel; honey-comb.
ravandeu-r, n.m , -se, /, mender (of stock- rayo&nant, -e, adj , radiant, shining, spark-
ings, old clothes) ; botcher, patcher , twaddler. ling, beaming* d& tumi^r6f beaming with
rave, n/., longradiah, radish, colerape, turnip,
beet. rayonne*, -e, adj., radiated, stellated; (of
ravelin (ra-vlin), n.m., (fort.) ravelin. rooms) shelved.
raveneUe (ra-vnel), /., wall-flower. rayonn^, n m , (zool ) radiary pi , radiata.
ravi, -6, part., carried away, transported; rap- rayonnement (re-io-n-man), n m., radiance;
tured , ravished, overjoyed, glad, delighted. radiancy, (phys.) radiation. Le des astres;
Eire dcjoie; to be overjoyed J*en suis; the radiation of the stars.
I am delighted at it. d> admiration , earned rayonner, v n , to radiate, to irradiate; to
away by admiration. Je SUM que vous la shine ; to beam, to glisten ; to trace furrows
or
connausiez: I am delighted you know her. lines. Son visage rayonne dejote; his face is
raviere, n/., radish-bed radiant with joy. v a , to shelve (a room).
ravigote, nf., (cook.) sharp sauce. raynre, nf , stripe (of textile fabrics) ; streak;
ravJgoter, v a., (pop.) to revive the appetite scratch, groove, rifling (fire-arms).
of, to enliven, to cheer. raz, n.m.. (nav) race, bore. de marfo?
wravigoter, v.r, to revive, to recover one's bore, eagre (rush of water up an estuary; wave
strength, one's appetite. caused by the meeting of two tides).
 464 rebouiser

, ./ , (~~s) (nuht.) raid, foraj, razzia bind up again , to tie up again, to put another
inroad , (fag ) clean &vteep bandage (over the eyes).
re", n,n , (inu*,) D , (vocal urns.) re, D. rebilptisant (-ba-ti-), n m., rebiptizer
re, re% prefix from Latin re, red. rebaptisation (-ba-ti-), n/, baptizing again.
reabonnement, n m renewed subscription.
, rebaptlser (-ba-ti-), v.a , to rebaptize
jereabonner, r r , to bubbcnbe again, to renew r6barbati-f, -ve, adj , &tern, gruft, cribbed f
one's subscription. crobb I ttage , crabbed, grufi, stern counte-
Jreabsorber, v.a., to reab&orb. nance
^absorption, n / , reabborptioru rebater, f a to resaddle, to saddle again.
,

react-eur, -rice, n. <z< a<// , (poL, Lu.) reac- rebatir, v.a , to rebuild, to build again
tionary. rebattre, v a., to beat ag<un to repeat, to
reacti-f, -ve, od/ , reactive. tell over and over , to shuffle again (cards)
reactii, .m , (chem ) reagent, test rebatln, -e, part., old, hackneyed, trite, oft-
reaction, nf, reaction. told Un conte , an old worn-out story 7'en
rlactionziaixe, n.aif and adj , reactionist, a% i&> ortillet, es, I am sick of healing it so
reactionary. olteu
reactionner, v.a ,to sue again. rebaudlr, v.a , (hunt ) to caress, to encourage
reactkmner, n , to react (dogb).
readmettre, r a., to readmit, to admit again. Grebec, n m (mstr ) rebeck. -
,
y^Sflflynij^yf^Hij sz Yl, reddnu&bion reddmittance rebelle, nmf and adj rebel,
, rebellious,
rfadopter, t a , to readopt. disobedient, unyielding, (med ) obstinate ,
Xladoption, n.y , readoption (metdl ) refractorj, impervious (to) , ill-adapted,
rlaifiCher, t? , to stick or post up again. unfeeling h la justice, fljmg in the face of
r&ufixiner, ra , to reaffirm justice. a la raisoti, impervious to reason
Xaaggrave, n/, (canon law) reaggravation Un wjeta la potet, a subject ill-adapted to
reaggraver, r.a , (cation law) to censure by verse. Une Jievre mix temeda ; an unyield-
at reaggravation ing fever V ">st vne beaute , she is an unfeel-
reagir, n., to react. ing beauty Substances $, (metal.) refractory
reafouniement, n . m , readjouxnment , fresh substances, substances hard to melt
nimmous te rebeUer, t/ r , to rebel, to rise in rebellion, to
rlatonrner, v.a , to readjourn revolt
rial, n m. (ram*), or re*ale, ./. rebellion, n/, rebellion, resistance, con-
(Spanish coin = 5 cents) tumacy Faire h lajustwe, to resist justice
re"al, -e, orf/., royal, of the royal galley. rebenir, v a , to bless again, to consecrate
rfale, n/., royal galley (old) anew.
realgar, n m, (mm.) realgar. ^rebeaner, r, to be saucy, to be pert,
realisable, adj , realizable. insolent.
realisation, n/, realization, (fin.) conversion rebercer, v a , to rock again.
mto money. erebercer, % i , to rock one's self again.
realise^, va., to realize, to convert into reblffer, v n , to turn up one's nose
money. 4rrebifer, ? r , to resi&t, to refuse obedience;
jerlallser, v r , to be realized, to be converted to refuse bluntly.
mto money; (fig )to come to pass. rehlanchir, v.a, to wash again, to blanch
rtfallsme,n m. , realism. again, to bleach again, to whitewash again.
riaUste, n mf , realist reble or litble, nm> (hot) goose-grass,
realit^ n/, reality, (theol) real presence cleavers.
JBn ; in reality , m
fact, indeed reboire, v a , to drink again
reapparition, n/, reappearance. reboisement, n m , retimbenng, reafforesta-
re*appel, n m
, second call, second call over tion
rtfappeler, v a., to call over a second time reboiser, a , to retimber, to replant, to
re~apposer, r.a , to reafBx, to put on again, to reafforest.
set on again, to reappend rebond, n m , rebound.
reappositioil, ./, reaffixmg, reappendmg; rebondi, -e, adj , plump, round, chubby, full.
putting on again. JDesjottes es, chubby cheeks.
reargenter, v.a , to resilver, to replate. rebondir, v n , to rebound.
r^argenture, n/., resdvenng, replatmg. rebondlssement (-dis-man), n.m rebound-
rannemeiit, n m
, arming again, re-arming.
,

rearmer, v a , to arm again. rebord, n.m , border, hem (of clothes) , ledge,
rlarpeatage, n m
, resurvey. brim.
rearpenter, a., to resurvey.
t?
reborder, v a , to put a new border to ; to
srt assemblage, n m reassemblage.
, border again, to rehem. une robe, to put a
rtasaemblex, t? a,, to reassemble, to gather new border, or new hem, to a gown des sou-
together again. hers, to bmd shoes anew.
rtasservlr, D a , to subjugate, enslave again. rebotter, v a , to make boots again for ; to
*F6assignation, n /., fresh summons, reassign- boot somebody again.
ment, new subpoena. se rebotter, v r , to put on one's boots again.
frtaJMdgns', -e, part , summoned again, reas- reboucbement, n , stopping up again m
signed. reboncher, v a , to stop up again , to block
*r<aarignery v.a., to reassign, to resummon. to up again , to stuff up ; to cork up again. un
summon again. trou, to stop up a hole again une bouledle,
reassurance, n/., reinsurance, reassurance. to cork a bottle up again.
reassorer, v a , to reinsure, to reassure se reboncher, v r , to get, or
become, stuffed up,
rtatteler, v.a., (of horses) to put to again. or stopped up, again , to bend IStpte se rebottcfa
rBbalgner, vuz., to bathe again. Se , to centre sa cuirasse, the sword bent against his
bathe again. cuirass.
*rebataer, **><> to yatvn again. rebonll, nm , pelt-wool.
rebalser, v.a., to kiss again. *rebouillir, t> n , to boil again.
rebalsser, *., to lower again, to let down reboul&age, n m., cleaning and polishing (of
again. Se , to stoop down again.

rebander, *.o., to bend again (a bow) , to rebouiser, v.a , to clean and polish (hats).
 rebotzrgeoxmer 465 rechanter

reboargeonaer, r ., to bud again. rece*Ie*, .&., (jur.) concealment of goods , em-

rebOU/s, / , wrong side (of A staff) ; wrong i)ezzleiueut.
way the gram), contrary, reverse.
(ol A
, au recelement (-sel-man), n ro., conceahng, con-
, the wrong way, against the grain, back- cealineut (of malefactors.) , receiving (of stolen
wards* Mcucher a , to walk backwards goods)
Prendre a , to misconstrue. Lire a , to receler, .a., to conceal (malefactors), to
read backwards receive (stolen goods) , to embezzle; to conceal,
rebours, -e, adj , (fam ) cross, cross-grained, to hide , to contain. des effets; to conceal
crabbed wearing apparel
reboutage, n m
bone-setting
, receler, i n., (hunt.) to be or remain concealed.
rebouteu-r, nm
-se, , n/
M bone-setter recelea-r, n m, -se, ./, (rS-cS-), receiver of,
reboutonner, v a , to button again, to re- stolen goods
button rfcerament (-sa-man), adv., recently, newly,
sereboutonner, t r., to button up one's clothes lately.
again. recensement (-sans-man), nm., census;
rebrider, v a , tobridle again. numbering revisal, verification.
return, ,

rebrocher, v a., to restitch books. recenser, v.o., to take the census; to verify,
rebroder, v.a to re-embroider.
, to examine
*rebrouiller, v.a , to embroil again, to mix recension, n/., (philos) recension; book
again, to confound again, to entangle again. revised and edited (by a critic).
rebrousse, /, nappmg-tool. repeat, -e, adj , recent, new, fresh, late.
rebroussement (-broos-man), n.m , turning recepage, n.m , (agn ) cutting down dose (of
back, turning up, inflection; (geoin.) retro- [neat
gression (of a curve). n.f , cut part of a wood.
a rebrousse-poil, adv , against the hair , the v a , (agn.) to cut down.
wrong way, against the gram. m
*owiuM6, n , receipt (for documents,
rebrousser, v.a , to turn up (the hair) papers) , acknowledgment of receipt.
chemm; to go back, to turn back, to retrace receptacle, n m
, receptacle
-
(bot.) torus.
one's steps* recepteur, n.m , recipient, receiver, reservoir ;
rebroussolr, n m , napping-tooL [of telegraphs) receiving instrument.
rebroyer, v a , to grind again. rdceptibilite", n/., (1 u ) leceptibdity
rebruler, v a , to burn again. reception, n/, receiving, receipt, reception;
rebnrair, v a , to burnish again. admittance, admission, levee, orawmg-room;
rebrflade, n/., rebuff, repulse, rebuke. jarty, entertainment. Accuser d'une lettre;
re*bU8 (-bus), n m , rebus, pun, conundrum. ;o acknowledge the receipt of a letter. Bonne
rebut, n m , repulse, rebuff, rejection, refusal, ; welcome, good reception.

refuse, trash, waste, rubbish, trumpery; riff- r6ceptionnaire, adj, receiving, nm., re-
raff, scum. Marckandtses de , waste goods. ceiver, receiving clerk.
Papier de , waste paper Mettre au ; to receptivity, nf , (1 u ) receptivity.
throw aside Etre au , to be thrown aside. recerclage, n m., re-hoopmg.
Mettre une lettre au , to send a letter to the recercler, va, to hoop anew, to put new
dead-letter office. De ; waste, left off, cast loops to.
off Bureau des , dead-letter office. recette, n/, receipt, receipts, collection;
rebntant, -e, adj , repulsive, forbidding, receiving office, recipe; receiver's office, receiv-
loathsome. Travail ; tedious work. Air , ership, collector-ship
forbidding look. Homme , repulsive man recevabflite*, n f , (jur ) admissibility.
rebuter, v a , to repulse, to rebuff, to thrust recevable, adj , receivable, admissible,
away, to cast aside ; to reject, to refuse , to dis- allowed. _
gust, to shock. des excuses; to refuse an receveu-r, n m., -se nf, receiver, surveyor,
apology. II a relwte ces merchandises; he comptroller, collector (of taxes).
rejected those goods. recevoir, v.a , to receive, to accept, to take,
se rebuter, v r , to be discouraged or disheart- to take in, to let in ; to welcome, to harbor; to
ened, to be rebuffed, to lose courage. ft se admit , to allow of , to meet with, to submit to ;
rebide casement ; he is easily disheartened to entertain 6w / to receive well, to wel-
recacher, v a , to hide again. come. un mauvais accueil; to meet with a
recacheter (-kash-t<), v a , to seal up again. bad reception. une omnwn, to admit an
recalcitrant, -e, adj , stubborn, refractory, opinion. Je reyois vos ogres; I accept your
perverse, reluctant, averse. offers. Son Ivore a et6 bien recu ; his book has
rlcalcitrer, vn., to be restive, to kick (of taken welL une excuse; to accept au excuse.
horses) , (Lu.) to be refractory, to resist, to be VIM proposition , to accept a proposal. toi
reluctant coup mortel; to be mortally wounded. to
recaler, v a , to wedge up again, to refix, to mart, to meet with (one's) death.
refasten. (ag ) V rembarrer. Ha tie recall; recevoir, v.n., to receive, to receive company,
(fam.) he has been plowed again. to be at home to visitors, to hold a levee, a
rlcapltulati-f, -ve, adj , recapitulatory. drawing-room. On recevra ce sow l& ; there 'will
recapitulation, n./, recapitulation, summing be company that evening. Elle recoil beaucoup ;
up. she sees a great deal of company Quand receves-
re~capltuler, v a , to recapitulate, to sum up vousf when is your reception, or at home, day?
recarder, v <*., to card again. when are you at home to visitors?
recarreler (-kar-l<5), v.a., to pave a floor recez (r6-s), nm., recess; minutes (of a
anew. Congress)
recasser, va, to break again; (agri.) to rechamplr or e*cbampir, va., to pick out
break up stubble-land, to give a first plowing with colors, to set off.
to. rechange, nw,
change of anything; spare
recassis, n m , (agri.) stubble-land that has things, (com ) re-exchange, (nav ) spare stores
been broken up. Des habits de ; spare clothes J'en <n de
reorder, v a , to re-cede, to yield again, to I have some m
rwerve. Mate de Jtune de ,

restore again, to let have back (again) , to give spare topmnt<j D? ; fsptre.

up again. rechanger, t; a , to change again.

recel, n ., (jur.) receiving of stolen goods. rechanter, v.a , to sing agauis to tell often.
 rchapper 466 reolusion

techapper, v.n , to escape, to recover. Un Qrechoir, tut., to fall again , to relapse, to have
rlchappe tie lapoience , (pop ) a villain, a gallows a relapse.
bud. d'une maladie, to recover from an ill- rechnte, n.f, relapse
ness. recidive, /, recidivism, relapse into crime ,
recharge, n/ , surcharge ; fresh charge. En second offense, repetition of an offense. 21 y a
-
; in addition. , it
is not the first offense. JElre en ; to

rechargement, . , reloading, loading again, be an old offender.

reballasting. recldiver, v u , to repeat the same offense ,

recharger, v.a to load again, to reballast, to

,
to commit the same crime again
recharge, (milit ) to make a second charge , to rectiUTOte, nmf, previously convicted
charge again, to enjoin over again. les felon , habitual criminal , old offender
ennemis ; to charge the enemy again* reclf , .* , (nav.) reef, ledge (of rocks); ridge
rechasser, v.a. and n , to drive away again ; recipe^ n.m. t recipe, medical prescription ,
to drive back. receipt.
rechasser, v.a., to hunt again. rectpiendalre, n m , new member, member-
m
r&haud, n , chafing-dish, dish-warmer, hot- elect
water dish, small stove , (hort ) hot-bed, mulch. recipient, n.m , (chem ) recipient, receiver ,

recliauliage, n nt , warming up again , giving cistern, well.

as new what is old, hash-up , plagiarism , reheat- reciprocation, n/, reciprocation
ing; (metal.) balling reciprocity, n/, reciprocity, reciprocation
rechauffe*, n.m , food, etc , warmed up ; some- reciproque, n m , like Rendre le , to
thing that is stale, old , stale stuff, imitation , return the like , to gi\e like for like.
(fig ) after-thought. &est ait ,
it is mere reciproque, n f , (math., log ) converse.
imitation. reciproque, adj , reciprocal, mutual ; (math.)
rechauffe*, -e, adj , warmed up again. converse, reciprocal
rechauffement, ra m , (hort ) lining anew (a r^ciproquement (-prok-mSn), a&o^ recipro-
hot-bed), mulching cally,mutually , (math ) conversely.
rechauffer, v a , to heat again, to make warm recirer, v a , to wax, polish, or black, again
again, to make hot again, to warm again, to x6cit, n ,mrecital, relation, account, story,
warm up to re-animate, to rekindle, to stir up tale, narration, narrative, statement, report,
Favre la taupe , to warm up the soup une (mus ) recitative.
couche; (hort.) to manure a bed anew, to mulch recitant, -e, adj , (mus ) solo.
Jerechanffer, t?.r., to warm one's self, to get recitateu-r, n m , reciter, repeater.
warm, to grow warm , to
one's self rekindle, to re~citatif , n m , (mus ) recitative.
become wanner, to warm. recitation, n/, reciting, recitation; repeti-
recnauffolr, n m., plate-warmer, dish-warmer tion.
rechamser, v a , to put on shoes or stockings reciter, v a , to recite, to rehearse ; to repeat,
again ; to set new cogs to a wheel ; (agri , hort ) to say ; to tell, to relate, to give an account of,
to mold, to mold up ; (mas.) to line the foot to recount ; (mns ) to sing in recitative , to play
of, to underpin. ten artne , to mold tip a in recitative. JRfatez votre leyon, say your
tree. ten mur ; to underpin a wall.
reche, adj , rough (to the taste, touch) , reciter, v.n., (mus.) to perform a recitative ;
crabbed (of persons). Cette ktoffe est ; that to recite.
stuff is very rough. re*dten-r, -86, n /, reciter, story-teller.
recherche, /, search, seeking, quest, pur- reclamable, adj , claimable
suit ; research, inquiry, investigation , examina- reclamant, n m
, -e, nf , (jur.) claimant.

tion, scrutiny, studied elegance, neatness, finish. reclamation, n/, claim, demand, complaint,
labored refinement, studied refinement, care ; protestation, protest, opposition, objection Eire
addresses, courtship, suit; (mas.) research, en ; to have raised an objection, to have for-

mending (with tales or slates) Trtmatller a la mulated a complaint, a demand.

de la v6rit&, to labor search of truth m
exacte ; strict search. Faire la d'une chose ;
to search for a thing. Style natttrel ef tans ; (of newspapers) editorial announcement, adver-
natural and unaffected style. It fait la &une
tttttve/ he is courting a widow.
recherche*, -e, adj,, choice, exquisite; affected,
far-fetched, sought after, run after, in great
request, in great demand. Parure e, exqui-
site dress Expression e; far-fetched expres-
sion* Ornetncnft - */ choice ornaments
rechercher, v.a , to seek again, to look again
for, to seek, to seek for, to seek after, to look
for, to search, to search for, to search after, to
investigate, to search into, to inquire into, to
make an inquiry into; to institute an inquiry
into, to call to account , to endeavor to obtain,
to desire, to aspire to , to run after, to court, to
seek ; to solicit in marriage, to ask in marriage,
to woo, to solicit the hand of , (arts) to to
finish off, to polish; (man.) to animate. On
reehercha ta me; they made inquiries into Ms
mode of life. icncheral, to animate a horse
rechercher, .r , to seek each other, or each
other's society ; to be sought after.
**eoldglie\ -e, adj , sour-faced, glum, surly,
sulky, cross, crabbed, gruff.
*iBUJdjtmynn^ikt, >*wt., sulking, frowning, sul-
, crabbedness.
, sullen, grim,
gruff, sour,
reclame, n m, (hawking) bird-calL
reclame, /., (pnnt) catch-word, primer,
tisement, puff, puffing, paragraph puff , (thea )
CUP, catchword (last words of couplets)
reclamer, va., to implore, to entreat, to
beseech, to reclaim, to claim back, to redemand,
to demand back again ; to <^"T* , (hunt ) to call
off; (hawking) to bring back, (jur) to lay
claim to son droil , to claim one's right
un oiseau; to bring back a hawk. les
chiens ; to call off the dogs
^redamer, vr, to be reclaimed, to be de-
manded , to say one is known to a person ; to
make use of any one's name, to invoke, to refer
to. Voyantgu^on allaitlemaltraiter, vise redlama
d'un id; seeing they were about to ill-treat him,
he referred to so-and-so
**\ re'clamer, v.n., to oppose, to object, to protest
(against), to complain (of), to make a complaint,
to make objection (to). Je reclame eontre cela,
I protest against that. Personne ne redamel
does nobody raise any objection ?
reclouer, v.a., to nail again.
Oreclnre, v.a., to shut up, to confine, to cloister
up, to sequester.
reclns, -e, n and part , recluse, monk, nun j
cloistered up, shut up, sequestered, secluded.
redtudon or reclusfon, n/, reclusion,
retirement, aedudon; (JUT) confinement, im*
 recogner 467 recorder

prisonment (with hard labor and loss of civil rconductlon (toctte), ./., (jur.) renewal of
rights). a lease, continued tenancy (upon the same terms).
*Tecogner, v.a., to hit again, to strike again , recondnire, v a , to reconduct, to lead back,
to beat back, to drive back, to beat (an argu- to show out, to accompany, to see home, to
ment) accompany to the door.
rlcognltlf (-cog-), adj m., (jur.) recogmtory reconduite, /., accompanying out, or to the
Acte , ratification of a liability (stating the door T seeing out, seeing home, faare to ; to
consideration thereof) accompany out, home.
recognition (-cog-), nf r recognition.
lecoiffer, v.a , to dress the head or hair again , 0r6confort, n TO., comfort, relief, consolation.
to re-adjust the hair , to cap again, to re-cap Qreconfortatlon, n/., cheering up, comforting,
(bottles). strengthening.
recoin, m., corner, nook, by-place, by-way, rfconforter, v.a., to cheer up, to strengthen;
jrf., cncks and corners , innermost recesses to fortify, to comfort , to cheer

rtfcolement (-kol-man), .m., (JUT.) examina- reconfrontation, /, confronting anew.

tiou , verification. reconfronter, ?.&, to confront again.
rlcoler, v a , (jur ) to read the previous evi- ffeconnalssanle, adj , recognizable.
dence to a witness , to examine, to verify. reconnaissance, /., gratitude, thankful-
0r6coHection(-kol-tek-),n./, (devotional style) ness; recognition; examination; acknowledg-
contemplation. ment, confession ; reward, return , recognizance,

recollement, m
n , pasting, or gluing, again , (nulit.,nav.)reconnoiteruig, econnoitering party.
(of a wound) healing. Avoir de la ; to be grateful. Temotgner sa
recoller, v.a , to paste again (fig and fam ) , to testify one's gratitude. Foxre une ; to
n a ete recolle or recalS, he has been plowed reconnoiter. d' enfant, acknowledgment of a
again child. de preievr Jtttr gages, pawn-broker's
rfcollet, n m., -to, n/, recollet (Franciscan ticket.
fnar or nun). recounaissant, -e, adj., grateful, thankful
rfcolte, /., harvest, crop, vmtage ; collec- de; thankful for.
tion, gathering. Temps de la / harvest tune. reconnaitre, v a., to recognize, to know again ;
Faire la , to get m
the harvest to know, to identify , to find out, to discover ; to
rtfcolter, v a , to reap, to gather in, to get in. acknowledge, to confess, to admit, to allow ; to
se rfcolter, v r , to be got in (of crops) be grateful, (miht ) to reconnoiter, to explore,
rocommandable, adj , commendable, recom- to observe Je ne le reconnais plus, he has
mendable, respectable. grown out of my recollection Se faire t to
recommandation, /., recommendation , make one's self known. On a reconnu sa traM*
esteem, reference, introduction , (JUT ) detainer. son; his treachery was discovered. ten
Lettre de;
letter of introduction enfant; to own a child. Je vous reconnais Inen
reconmuillder, v a , to recommend, to charge, lit ; that is just like you.
to enjoin, to bid, to intrust, to request , (JUT.) to ^reconnaitre, v.r , to know one's self ; to see
lodge a detainer against. Je vous recommande Is one's self ; to know where one is; to make out;
secret; I enjoin secrecy. to come to one's self , to collect one's self, to
jerecommander, v r., to recommend one's self, give one's self breathing time ; to acknowledge
itself, to look for protection (to) ; to refer to. one's guilt; to plead guilty. H
se reconnect
Cette ekose se recommande d?elle~meme ; the thing dans son JOs; he sees himself m
his son. Je
is its own recommendation. Je me recommande commence a me reconnaitre f I begin to know
a vous ; I refer to you. where I am. Je ne me reconnais plus; I dont
recommencement, nm., recommencement, know what I am about Je me reconnais bien
beginning anew, repetition, renewal lit ; that is just like me.
recouqnezir, v.a , to reconquer, to recover, to
again. war afresh.
la guerre /to begin de regain.
plus belle, sur nouveauxjrats , to renew the slderation, n^,
reconsideration, nj.,_, reconsideration.

attempt, to begin again worse than ever. C^est roconslde'rer, t?.a., to reconsider.
toujonrs a ; there 'a no end to it. Ne recommen- v a , to reconstitute, to re-
ces* pas, par exemple; don't do it again, though. establish, to re-organize.
recomparaitre, n.,v to appear again (before)
recompense, /., reward, recompense; zation, resettling: (jur.) substitution.
requital , compensation, amends ; indemnity. reconstruction, n./., reconstruction, rebuild-
m
En , return (for) , as a recompense (for). ing.
recompenser, v.a., to reward, to requite, to reconstmlrd, v a., to build again, to recon-
recompense, to remunerate; to make amends struct.
(to), to compensate, to requite; to make up for, reconsnlter, 0.0., to consult again.
to repay* le temps perdu; to make up for reoonter, .o., to tell again, to relate over
lost time. again.
jerfoompenaer, .r., to make up for, to make recontlnner, v a , to resume, to go on again.
amends, to be recompensed. recontracter, .o., to contract again.
reoomposer, v a., to recompose. reconventlon, n/., (]ur.) cross suit, cross
recomposltlon, n/., recomposition. action, set off.
reoompter (-kon-W), v.a., to count again. roco&'ventloiinel, -10, adj. t (jur.) cross.
?6cQnculft'bl6, ad} , reconcilable. Demcmde , cross action.

r6conclllat-enr, nm,
-rice, n/,, reconciler. reconvoqner, v a , to convene again, to call
adj , reconciling. together again.
reconciliation, n/., reconciliation, reconcile- recopier, t?.a., to copy again. Se ; to be
recopied.
rlcondlier, v a., to reconcile, to conciliate ;
to make friends again On les a reconciles; shriveling , being dog's-eared (of leaves).

they have been reconciled. une eglise, to *recoquiller, v.a , to curl up, to turn up, to
consecrate a church anew. shrivel up ; to dog's-ear (leaves).
*sre~00nclller, v.r , to be reconciled, to become **erecoquiller, v r , to turn up, to curl one's
friends again. JZ s'est recondite avec son pere, self up, to be dog's-eared, to shrivel.
to hpniade it up wife lus fattier. v a , to rehearse {a to learn
lesson};
 recorder 468 recule*

or get by heart ; to cord again , to twist again , rlcrire, v a , to write over agam ; to write
to measure firewood again. again , to rewrite
*e recorder, v r., to concert with any one, to call recroitro, v n , to grow agam } to spring up
to mind, to be recorded. again.
reconiger, v a., to correct again, to revise. recrotter, v a., to dirty again
reCOTS, n m
, bailiff's
man. recrn, -e, adj , quite tired, worn out, knocked
reconciler, t a., to put to bed again, to lay up, jaded, spent.
fiat again recrudescence, n/, recrudescence.
j? reconciler, r , to goto bed again. recrudescent, -e, adj , recrudescent
recondre, v a., to sew again, or stitch again. recnte, nj, recruiting, recruit, recruits.
jgrecondre, v t , to be sewn up again Rare des s f to raise recruits
recoupe, nf , rubble, stone-chips , chippings , recrutement (re-krut-man), n m., recruiting,
pollard recruitment
recoupement (-coop-man), n.m , (arch.) off- recmter, v a , to recruit
set , recess serecruter, v r , to recruit.
reconper, v a ,
to cut again. recmtenr, n and adj m , recruiter $ recruit-
recoupette, nf, coarse meaL ing, recruiting officer
recourbe*, -e, adj , bent back, curved, crooked recta, adv , punctually, exactly.
reconrber, va, to bend back, to make rectangle, adj , (geom ) rectangular, nght-
crooked, to crook angled.
se recotirber, v r., to grow crooked, to bend. rectangle, n m
, rectangle.

xeconrbnre, /, bending back, curveture. rectangnlaire, adj , rectangular, right-angled.

reconrir, v n , to run again , to have recourse rectenr, n m., rector (of a parish, of an aca-
to, to apply to, to resort (to) , to appeal aux demy) , provost, warden
remede*, to have recourse to remedies rect-eur, -rice, adj , directing QEspnt ;
reconrs, n m, , recourse ; refuge, resort, help, (chem.) aromatic Pennes rectrices, (zool.) tail-
resource, redress, remedy, appeal en cassa- feathers
tion, petition of appeal. en grate, petition recttfiUfble, adj , rectifiable
for pardon or commutation. rectiiicatenr, n m., rectifier.
Greconsse, n.f V. rescousse. rectiflcati-f, -ve, adj , rectifying
recount, -6, part , sewed, stitched again. rectification, n/, rectification, (JUT.) amend*
recouvrable, adj , (fin ) recoverable. ment
reco-uvrance, /., recovery. rectifier, v.a , to rectify
reconvremezLt, n.m., recovery, regaining, se rectifier, v r , to be rectified.
(fin.) payment, (horl ) lid ; cap (of a watch) , *rectiligne, adj , rectilineal, rectilinear.
(arch ) overlapping pi , debts due to one. rectitude, nf , rectitude, uprightness
de la san& ; recovery of one's health Faire tin recto, n.m , (&} first page of a leaf ; odd
&at de ; to draw up a statement of debts due. page, right-handed page
Faire tw ; to recover an outstanding debt. rectoral, -e, adj , rectorial.
reconvrer, v a , to recover, to regain, to get rectorat, n m., rectorship, rectorate, provost-
again, to get back possession (of), to get m, to ship, wardenship
collect. se* forces ; to recover one's strength rectrice, /., (orm.) tail-feather. F. reo-
son focn.; to recover one's fortune. teur, arf?
leconvrir, v a , to cover again , to cover, to rectnm (-torn), n.m , ( ) (anat ) rectum
mask, to hide, to conceal. regn, -e, part , received ; admitted ; recog*
jerecoUYEir, v r., to cover one's self again , to nized, customary, usual
be covered again ; to be mdden again, to become re$O, n , receipt. mAu de, on receipt of.
cloudy agam, to be overcast again. Donnez-moi vn deee que je vous remels, give
recracher, v a and n., to spit out again , to me a receipt for what I give you.
opit agam, (fig.) to fork out agam , to disgorge *recuell, n m
, collection, selection, miscellany.

recreance, /, provisional possession. Lettres -~ckoisi, elegant extracts

de , (diplomacy) letters of recall *recueUlement, n m
, contemplation, medita-
rocreati-f, -ve, odj't recreative; refreshing j tion, self-communing , gathering, collection, (fig )
peaceful seclusion
______UU, n^J , RHCTBUlMW,
atioi diver-
nt, U1VBJT-
HIUUBQIUnUli, *re<mellli, -e, part., gathered, collected , med-
sion; play (of children), Bewe de , play- itative, wrapped in meditation, calm, still, quiet
time. Eire en ; to be at play, out of school. tf'etf ten homme Ires , he is a very contempla-
recreer, v <x., to re-create, to create again tive man
re*cr6er, v.a , to recreate, to divert, to amuse. *recueillir, v a , to gather, to get in ; to reap;
*er6cre*er, v.r., to divert, to amuse one's self, to to get together, to collect, to pick up; to

recrement,

adj.,
'i
take recreation.
n.i , (med ) recrement
-BO, or re'cre'ipentitiel, -10,
(med.) recreinental, recrementitious
v
recrapir, a., to parget agam, to roughcast ;
receive, to take in, to shelter
to inherit an estate.
one's self.
strength
une succession;
ses esprits, to collect
ses forces; to collect one's
tesvoix, to collect the votes
se recueillir, v r , to coUect one's self, to collect
to give a fresh coat of plaster to ; to paint (one's one's thoughts , to wrap one's self up in pious
face), to patch up un vieux mur; to replas- meditation en sotweme, to retire within
ter an old wall. tm vteux conte, to dress up one's self, to commune with one's self , to reflect.
an old story recnire, , to cook, or do, again ; to boil
recrlplssage or recrfplsoement, n m., re- over again, to bake over again, (manu.) to
anneal. desm&taux, to anneal metals
recrensor, v a , to ig up again, to dig deeper recnit, -e, part , boiled, baked, or roasted
fecxi, n m
, exclamation , cry, outcry, clamor. agam. Cela est cuit et , that is done to rags
*?recrier, r , to exclaim , to utter an exclama- recQit, TO, or recnite, n/, annealing (of
tion ; to cry out, to protest 11 rfy a pas de metals, glass) , reheating (liquids)
gwn *e ; there is nothing to cause astonish- recnl, n.m., recoil , kicking (of fire-arms).
ment, there is no need to cry out. recnlade, /., falling back , retreat, backing
rterixnimifioitt n f , recrimination* (of carriages) Honteuse , shameful retreat.

rtorliniliatoJr'ft, odj.^ recriminatory* Faire vne , to beat a retreat.

rocrimlaer, .!., to recriminate. recultf, -e, part , put back ; distant, remote;
 recule rducteur
backward, behind (in learning) La posterity la redevenlr (rS-dS-vmr), v n , to become again,
pluse, the remotest posterity. rede*vider, v.a , to wind again.
recule"e, /., (1 u.) backing-space , moving redevoir, v a .to remain m
one's debt, to owe
back Feude , (1 u.) roasting
fare. still.
recnlement (-kul-inan), n m
, drawing back , r&Uiibition, nf , (jur.) action to set aside ft

backing (of carnages) , breech (of saddle*.) sale

reculer, to poll back , to put back , to
t?.a., r6dMbltoire, adj., (jur.) setting aside a sale -

put off, to defer, to extend. redhibitory.

je reculer, v.r., to draw back , to go farther off , re*diger, v a., to draw out , to draw up; te
to put back ; to be extended, to sit further off. draught , to write out ; to word , to indite.
reculer, v n , to go back, to fall back, to draw Jirldimer, v a , to redeem one's self.
back , to retreat, to recede, to shirk, to shrink rediner, v n , to dine again.
(before), to back out (of) , to give way ; to re- redingote, n/., riding-coat, frock-coat;
coil ; to rein back (a horse) pour nueux (ladies') morning dress.
tauter, to wait for something better. Jlesttrop redlre, v a , to repeat, to say again, to tell
1

avancepour , he is too far involved to retreat again, to censure, to criticize, to find fault (\vitb),
U ne recule jamais, he never flinches. En to report. Trouiet a a, to find fault with, to-
rcculantt in going backwards. find amiss, to complain of. Je n?y trome rten &
&recnlons, adv., backwards, the wrong way , j I see nothing amiss iu it. U
rty a nen h ;
with one's back to the engine, etc no fault can be found with. Sefaire ; to have

0re"cupe"rable, adj., that may be recovered, repeated to one ; to require to be told again.
retnevable, recoverable redlseu-r, n.m., -se, n /., tautologist, repeater ;
recuperation, nf , recovery teU-tale, tale-bearer.
recuperer, v a., to recover, to retrieve ; to redistribuer, v a , to distribute again.
redistribution, nf
', redistribution, re-issue.

ere*cnp6rer, v r., to recover , to retrieve one's redite, nf , (b s ) repetition, gossiping.

losses redompter (-don-te), v a., to subdue again
recurer, v a. V Icurer. redondance w
re^ondance, /., superfluity
recurrence, n/., (ined.> recurrence. of words, redundancy
recurrent, -e (-kin -ran, -t), adj , (ined.) recur- redondanf or r^dondant, -e, adj , redun-
rent, returning. dant.
re'cursoire, adj., (jar.) which can give rise to redouder <y, re*donder, v n , to be redundant.
redonner, v.a , to give again, to give back
recusable, adj , OUT.) exceptionable, chal- again; to restore to deal again (at cards)
lengeable, doubtful. e redonner, v r , tc #ve one's self up again ; to
recnsatton, n /., (jur ) challenge, exception, give away again , ^c indulge again in.
denial redonner, v.n , to ive one's self up again , to
rlcnser, ., to challenge (witnesses, jurors), fall again into, to take to again, (xniht.) to charge
to deny, to reject again , to be engaged again
-jere~cuser, v r , to excuse one's self, to decline , redorer, v a , to gild over again, to regflcL
(of judges, jurors) to decline judging or voting, redormir, v n , to sleep again.

to declare one's self incompetent. Oedoublant, n m

, pupil that remains a second

rldactenr, n , m
writer (of a deed) , clerk (in year in the same class
a public office), editor, editress, writer (of peri- redouble*, -e, part, redoubled, increased , re-
odicals) <Pun journal; editor of a newspaper peated Pas , (miht) double-quick time.
en chef/ chief editor. gtrant; sub-editor. Rimes es t double rhymes.
redaction, n/, drawing up (deeds, etc.), redonblement, nm., redoubling, increase;
wording, editing (periodicals), editors. reduplication , (med.) paroxysm.
redan, n.m , (fort ) redan, (arch.) skew-back redoubler, w a , to redouble, to increase, to
redanser, v.n , to dance again. reiterate , to increase greatly , to put a new lining
reddition (red-di-), n/., (jur., milit.) surren- to ses soins, to be doubly careful.
der, reduction , restitution, giving back ; giving redOUbler, v n , to increase ; to redouble ; Qto
In (of accounts). de compte, giving in of continue two years in the same class (at school).
accounts* de sarns ; to be doubly attentive.
redlbattre, v.a. t to debate again. redoul ot roudou, nm, (hot.) conana
6T, v.a., to declare again,
, v.a ,
to dedicate anew. redoutable, adj ,for^idable, redoubtable, ter-
i,
v a , to undo again. rible, dreadful
r, v a , to breakfast again. redOUte, n/., (fort.) redoubt , ridotto, dancing-
ir, v.a ,, to deliberate again (upon), to room.
consider again. redouter , v.a , to dread, to fear rttsi pas U
Gredelivrer, v.a , to set at liberty a second time. h ; he is not to be feared.
redemander, v.a , to redemand, to ask again , redressftgo, n.m , straightening.
to ftgk back again. redr68Sement(-dres-man), n.m, straighten-
redemeurer, v.n., to dwell or live again. ing , erection , redressing , redress , relief (from a
redemolir,* a ,todemolish,0r pull down, again. grievance).
rflemptenr, n m., redeemer, savior redresser, v a., to make straight, to make
re*dempt-eur, -rice, adj , redeeming, redemp- straight again, to straighten , to erect , to set up
tive, redemptory. again , to put right , to correct, to reform, to put
redemption, nf, redemption, ransom. to rights, to set to rights , to redress , to over-
rldeinptoriste, n m , Eedemptorist reach la tele , to hold up one's head des
redlpecner, v a., to dispatch again. gnefs, to redress grievances
redescendre, v n , to go, or come, down again. re redresser, v r , to become straight again , to
redescendre, v a , to take down again. get straight again , to bridle up ; to stand erect
redevable, n mf and adj., debtor, indebted, again , to set upright , to be set right, to be re-
beholden. Je tuts votre or je vous suis , I dressed Redressez-vQUS , sit up.
am your debtor. Eire a . de; to be indebted redresseur, n m
, redresser, avenger, nghter.

to... for. redu, n.m , balance due.

redevanoe, n/., rent , royalty; due, service , re*ducteur,7z m
, (suw Apparatus for reducing

(foadalism) fine. a dislocation.

 470 refonte

reductibility, nj , reducibleness relend, m., splitting, sawing, dividing,

r^dncttblBf ddj , reducible. (arch ) channel (in wall). Mur de , (arch )

r6dUCti-f, -V6,adj , reductive. partition- w all JSois de , saw ed timber

reduction, nj , reduction ; subjugation , refendre, v a. t to cleave, or split, again , to

(com } allowance, abatement , (cheiu , math , quarter (timber), to saw into slabs (stone) , to saw,
Burg ) reduction. or cut, lengthwise
redttire (rectaisant, r&luit), v a , to reduce, to rtfOTO, n m
, (jur.) application to a judge (sit*

abate, to diminish, to curtail , to subdue, to sub- tine) m chambers En ,

in chambers
jugate ; to compel , to oblige, to restrain , (chem , reference, n*/., (com.) reference , relation,
math , Eurg.) to reduce une place f to re- information
duce a stronghold, to take a fortress an ref&rendaire, n m
, referendary.

de&espovr; to drive to despair. ref^rendarlat, n m., referendaryahip

AereVlUlre, c,r., to be reduced; to dunmuli , to rel^rer, t?,a,, to refer ; to ascribe JS"n h ; to
abate , to vanish , to reduce one's sell , to be sub- refer to.
dued ; (fig.) to come to, to amount to M ref6rer, v r , to refer, to have a reference , to
rldnit, n.m., retreat, small habitation , lodg- refer, to leave it (to), to confide, to trust (in) '*
ing: corner, recess; hole, hovel , (fort ) reduct referer it Vavis de guelqtfun, to refer to the
re"duplicati-f, -Ye, adj., (gram.) reduplica- opinion of any one
tive. re'fe'rer, v n , to report, to make a report.
n.m . (gram ) reduplicative. reformer, v a., to shut up again, to close up.
, /, reduplication. une plate, to close a wound
,, /., rebuilding. se reformer, tr r , to shut again ; to close again
r, t:.a., to rebuild referrer, v.a , to shoe again (animal).
r&dtter, *.a., to publish anew (of books), *refeuilleter, v a , to turn over again, to turn
reel, -le, adj., real, true ; actual; substantial, over and over (leaves) , to read agam cursorily,
%.m*, reality* truth.. reflcher, v a., to thrust, or stick, in again , to
reflection, ./., re-election. drive in again
r6eligibllite\ /, re-eligibility, retiger, n , to congeal agam.
*e refiger, v r , to congeal again.
re^llglble, odj , re-eligible
retire, *.., to re-elect refixer, v.a , to fix again
reellement (-el-mln), adv, y really; in reality, r6fl6cM, -e, adj , reflected , reflecting; delib.
truy, indeed. erate ; considerate , reflective, thoughtful, medi*
reemballage, n m., repacking. tative, (bot) reflex Action e; deliberate
reemballer, * ., to repack. action Crane , premeditated crime. Opwwn
reemettre, . ,
to re-issue peu e, hasty opinion Personne e> leflec-
, v n , to re-emigrate, tive, meditative, thoughtful, circumspect, person.
, n./., re-issue. Jfomme pen , inconsiderate man
i, m., regraitmg. reilecnir, v a , to reflect, to reflect back , to
rtienter, .a., to regraft. e ; to be re- mirror back , to throw back, to reverberate.
grafted. serefle'chil, v.r , to reflect, to be reflected
reenterrement, , xeburiaL n.m. r^fl^Cbir, v n , to reflect, to reflect on, to
re*entener, t? a., to re-bury, to re-inter. think, to consider, to ponder
r6er,vn. ralrev 1*11 think it over
rtoscompte, n m
, (com.) rediscount. ~05 (tdj , reflecting.
reescompter, v a., (com.) to rediscount Et (-shis-man),n.m , reflection,
reexamJner, v a., to examine anew reverberation
r 6ezp6dier, v a , to forward again, to send off reilectenj, n and adj m. t reflector, reflec-
again. tive, reflecting.
rfexpiajiion, n/, forwarding again, sending reflet, n m
, reflection, reflex, reflected light.
offagam, return. refl6ter, v a , to reflect (light, etc.).
rovXportfttteiii n f. t re-exportation. Jexefl&er. .r., to reflect, to be reflected, to be
, .a , to re-export. mirrored back.
r, v a., to vex again, to anger again. refleuxir, c.n., to blossom again, to blow-
r, v r , to grow angry, or vexed, again. again, to flower again ; to flourish again. Favre
* *fc/., remaking, remake. , to revive.
^
,
v a , to form or make again, to re- XB^QLeze, cw^f., reflex.

* remaking ; repairing, repairs , r^Eezible, adj , reflexible, reflectible.

(com.) rebate. T6*flezl-f -ve, adj , reflexive.
refaire, .., to do again, to do over again, to reflexion, /
M reflection , thought, considera-
remake; to make anew , to begin anew , to recom- tion. Fcare ,
to reflect Avez-vous fait VOA
mence; to deal again (at cards) , to take in, to ** have you considered the matter? have you
deceive; to be refreshing (to); to refresh, to pondered over it ? Un homme de ; a thinking
men6% to repair, -de la vtande, to warmmeat man Toute forte, all things considered ;
up agam, to re-pot meat after due reflection , on second thought
MXelaire, v.r., tore-fresh one's self , to recover refiner, v n ,
to reflow, to flow back, to ebb.
one's strength, to retrieve one's losses, to as- reflux, n m., reflux, refluctuation ; ebb, ebb-
sume a new character Se ten habit; to have ing, flowing back. Leftux etle , the ebb and
a coat done up again, or a coat made again flow ; (fig ) the constant shifting.
Xttfatt, tt.m., drawn game (at play) , (hunt ) refonder, v.., (jur.) to refund, to reimburse,
to repay, torefound.
retail, -e, part., done again;
(of timber) refOttdro, v.a , to refound, to melt again , to
squared, prepared for use ; (nav.) twice laid (of recast, to cast again, to mold anew ; to improve ,
oovdage). to remodel, (nav) to repair, to improve, to
rofancher, a., to mow again correct. la monnate; to recoin money
Itifocttan, n^
, repairs , repairs to buildings, tm outrage; to remodel, or re-cast, a work,
refection (meal) , food, nourishment , recovery of vnvatMow, to repair a ship thoroughly.
refonte, n/,, refoundmg, recasting (metal);
rSSrtdr*, m., refectory, dining-room or recomage, recoming; remodeling; (nav.) tho-
rough repair*
 reforger 471 regale

refbrger, v.a., to forge again. *^refrogner or se renfrogner, ?.r., to frown,

reformable, adj , reformable, that may be to knit one's brows.
reformed; (JUT.) reversible, (miL) exemptible. refroidi, -e, part., chilled, cooled*
reformat-enr, n , m
-rice, /., reformer. refroidir, v.a., to cool, to chill.
adj., reforming, reformatory. se refroidir, v.r., to cool, to grow cold or cod ;
reformation, /, reformation, amendment. to slacken, to relax, to relent, to abate.
La des monnaies, the re-stamping of com. refroidir, v.n , to cool, to become cold.
rtforme, /, reform, reformation, amend- refroidissement (-dis-iuln), n.m., cooling:,
ment, (milit) reduction, discharge Traite- coolness ; coldness ; chill, cold. J'aipns tin ;
ment de , (milit ) half-pay. Eire mis a la , I have caught a chill.
(milit ) to be put on half-pay
Eire en ; refrotter, v.a , to rub again.
(milit ) to be on half-pay. Conge de , (nulit ) refuge, n m
, refuge, shelter, asylum, __
discharge Cheval de , cast horse. place, resource, protection. assure;
re*fonne", -e, part, reformed. La religion refuge. Lieu de , place of safety.

e, the Protestant religion. Un officwr , a refugie', n m., nf., refugee.

-e,
half-pay officer. jerefngier, v.r., to take refuge, shelter; (fig.)
reforme*, n m
, reformer, reformist.
to have recourse (to), to shelter one's self (be-
re"fonner, v.a , to reform, to mend, to improve. hind).
set mosurs; to reform one's morals. sa refnlr, v.n.~ (hunt.) to double.
me, to amend one's life. Its dbus; to refuite, nf., (hunt.) shift, doubling; (Lu.)
reform abuses. son train; to reduce the shuffling, evasion
number of one's servants les monnaies; to refns, nm., refusal, denial; thing refused.
re-stamp com des troupes, to discharge Essuyer un , to meet with a
refusal. Un
troops. un offieier; to put an officer on half- net; a flat refusal. Cefa n'est pas de ; that is
pay un soldat , to discharge a soldier. not to be refused, or is very acceptable. Ce tfett
*ereformer, v r , to reform, to amend ; to be pas & son it has not been offered him or he
,

reformed, has not had the refusal of it Enfoncer un pteu

reformer, v.a , to form again, to form anew. jusyu'a de motion, (tech ) to ram a pile in
M reformer, v.r., to form again, to be formed (until driven home). Ce pteu estau, this pile
anew is set, driven home.
reformiste, n.m , reformer, reformist. refutable, adj , refusable.
refortifler, v.a
, to fortify again. refuser, v.a., to refuse, to deny; to decline,
rofouotter, v a, to whip again. not to accept, to grudge, to demur det
refoulement (re-fool-man), n.m., driving piesents; to refuse presents. laporte & quel>
back, suppression, compressing, forcing back ; qu'un; to deny any one admittance, to shut
ebbing (of the tide) Le des eaux; the flowing one's door (against)
back of the waters. Le de la maree, the ^refuser, tw\, to deny one's self, to deprive
ebbing of the tide. Le d'une armee, the one'a self of not to permit, to grudge one's
driving back of an army. self; to shun, to avoid, to withstand, to resist.
refouler, a, to dnve back, to repel, to H se refuse te necessaire; he denies himself the
compress; (artil ) to ram. la maree; to necessaries ot Ufe
stem, to go against the tide. refuser, v.n , to refuse, to decline; (man ) to
refouler, v n , to ebb, to flow back. La refuse to advance; (nav ) to scant ; not to come
maree refwle , the tide is ebbing. tothewind.
refbuloir, n m., cannon-rammer refusea-r, n m
, -so, n/., refuser.
refoumlr, v a., to furnish again, to stock anew refutable, adj , refutable.
refraotaire, adj , refractory, stubborn, obsti-