Torsional Analysis of Steel Members (American Institute of Steel Construction, 1983)

TORSION PROPERTIES 1 - 145
TORSION PROPERTIES
Torsional analysis is not required for the routine design of most structural steel members.
When torsional analysis is required, the Table of Torsion Properties will be of assistance
in utilizing current analysis methods. The reader is referred to the AISC publication
Torsional Analysis of Steel Members (American Institute of Steel Construction, 1983) for
additional information and appropriate design aids.
Torsion Properties are also required to determine the design compressive strength for
torsional and flexural-torsional buckling as specified in the AISC LRFD Specification
Appendix E3.
Nomenclature
Cw = warping constant for section, in.6*
E = modulus of elasticity of steel (29,000 ksi)
G = shear modulus of elasticity of steel (11,200 ksi)
H = flexural constant in Equation E3-1, LRFD Specification
J = torsional constant for a section, in.4
Qf = statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the
web, in.3
3
_Qw = statical moment at mid-depth of the section, in.
ro = polar radius of gyration about the shear center, in.
Sw = warping statical moment at a point in the section, in.4
Wno = normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge, in.2
*Calculated values of Cw are given for all tabulated shapes. However, for many angles and T shapes, Cw is so small that for
practical purposes it can be taken as zero.
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

1 - 146 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
TORSION PROPERTIES
W shapes
Normalized Warping Statical

Torsional Warping Warping Statical Moment
Constant Constant √

EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
Designation in. in. in. in. in. in. in.3
W44×335 74.4 536000 137 168 1190 282 811
W ×290 51.5 463000 153 166 1040 251 709
W ×262 37.7 406000 167 165 922 225 636
W ×230 24.9 346000 190 164 789 194 551
W40×593 451 989000 75.4 166 2240 484 1380
W ×503 186 649000 95.1 158 1540 354 992
W ×431 142 577000 103 156 1380 323 894
W ×372 109 511000 110 154 1240 294 813
W ×321 79.4 446000 121 152 1100 264 730
W ×297 61.2 397000 130 151 986 240 665
W ×277 51.1 378000 138 151 940 230 624
W ×249 37.7 333000 151 149 836 208 560
W ×215 24.4 283000 173 149 714 179 481
W ×199 18.1 245000 187 148 621 157 434
W ×174 11.2 189000 209 147 481 119 364
W40×466 277 393000 60.6 125 1160 322 1030
W ×392 172 306000 67.9 121 940 272 856
W ×331 106 242000 76.8 118 762 228 715
W ×278 64.7 192000 87.6 115 622 192 596
W ×264 56.1 181000 91.3 114 589 184 566
W ×235 41.3 161000 101 113 530 168 506
W ×211 30.4 140000 109 112 468 151 453
W ×183 19.6 119000 125 111 402 134 391
W ×167 14.0 99300 136 111 336 113 346
W ×149 9.60 79600 147 110 270 92.0 299
W36×848 1270 1620000 57.5 172 3530 674 1910
W ×798 1070 1480000 59.8 169 3270 634 1790
W ×650 600 1090000 68.6 162 2520 513 1420
W ×527 330 816000 80.0 156 1960 415 1130
W ×439 195 637000 92.0 152 1570 344 928
W ×393 143 554000 100 150 1390 309 830
W ×359 109 493000 108 148 1240 281 757
W ×328 84.5 441000 116 146 1130 258 691
W ×300 64.2 398000 127 146 1020 235 628
W ×280 52.6 366000 134 145 944 219 585
W ×260 41.5 330000 143 144 858 200 538
W ×245 34.6 306000 151 143 799 187 505
W ×230 28.6 282000 160 143 740 175 472
W36×256 53.3 168000 90.3 109 576 176 520
W ×232 39.8 148000 98.1 108 512 159 468
W ×210 28.0 128000 109 108 446 138 416
W ×194 22.2 116000 116 107 407 128 383
W ×182 18.4 107000 123 106 378 120 359
W ×170 15.1 98500 130 105 349 111 334
W ×160 12.4 90200 137 105 321 103 312
W ×150 10.1 82200 145 105 294 95.1 291
W ×135 6.99 68100 159 104 245 79.9 255
W33×354 115 408000 95.8 135 1130 263 709
W ×318 84.4 357000 105 133 1000 237 634
W ×291 65.0 319000 113 132 906 216 577
W ×263 48.5 281000 122 130 808 195 519
W ×241 35.8 250000 134 130 721 174 469
W ×221 27.5 224000 145 129 650 158 428
W ×201 20.5 198000 158 128 580 142 386
W33×169 17.7 82400 110 93.7 329 109 314
W ×152 12.4 71700 122 93.8 286 95.1 279
W ×141 9.70 64400 131 93.3 258 86.5 257
W ×130 7.37 56600 141 92.8 228 76.9 233
W ×118 5.30 48300 154 92.2 196 66.6 207

TORSION PROPERTIES
W shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
W30×477 307 480000 63.6 124 1450 329 896
W ×391 174 364000 73.6 120 1140 268 716
W ×326 103 286000 84.8 117 919 223 595
W ×292 74.9 249000 92.8 115 812 200 530
W ×261 53.8 215000 102 114 710 177 470
W ×235 40.0 190000 111 112 633 160 422
W ×211 27.9 166000 124 112 556 141 374
W ×191 20.6 146000 135 111 494 126 337
W ×173 15.3 129000 148 110 439 113 303
W30×148 14.6 49400 93.6 77.3 239 86.8 250
W ×132 9.72 42100 106 77.3 204 74.0 219
W ×124 7.99 38600 112 76.9 188 68.8 204
W ×116 6.43 34900 119 76.5 171 62.8 189
W ×108 4.99 30900 127 76.1 152 56.1 173
W ×99 3.77 26800 136 75.7 133 49.5 156
W ×90 2.92 24000 146 75.0 119 45.0 142
W27×539 499 440000 47.8 111 1490 342 940
W ×448 297 336000 54.1 106 1190 283 766
W ×368 169 254000 62.4 102 930 231 620
W ×307 101 199000 71.4 99.4 750 192 511
W ×258 61.0 159000 82.2 98.2 613 161 424
W ×235 46.3 140000 88.5 96.0 548 146 384
W ×217 37.0 128000 94.6 95.0 503 135 354
W ×194 26.5 111000 104 93.9 442 120 314
W ×178 19.5 98300 114 93.7 393 107 284
W ×161 14.7 87300 124 92.9 352 96.6 256
W ×146 10.9 77200 135 92.2 314 87.0 231
W27×129 11.2 32500 86.7 66.4 183 69.5 197
W ×114 7.33 27600 98.7 66.4 155 59.2 171
W ×102 5.29 24000 108 65.7 137 52.7 153
W ×94 4.03 21300 117 65.4 122 47.3 139
W ×84 2.81 17900 128 64.9 103 40.6 122
W24×492 456 283000 40.1 92.1 1150 281 774
W ×408 271 214000 45.2 88.1 909 233 626
W ×335 154 160000 51.9 84.6 709 189 509
W ×279 91.7 125000 59.4 82.0 570 157 418
W ×250 67.3 108000 64.5 80.6 502 141 372
W ×229 51.8 95800 69.2 79.6 451 128 338
W ×207 38.6 83900 75.0 78.5 401 116 303
W ×192 31.0 76200 79.8 77.7 367 107 280
W ×176 24.1 68400 85.7 77.0 333 97.8 255
W ×162 18.5 62600 93.6 77.0 304 89.4 234
W ×146 13.4 54600 103 76.3 268 79.5 209
W ×131 9.50 47100 113 75.6 233 69.7 185
W ×117 6.72 40800 125 74.9 204 61.5 164
W ×104 4.72 35200 139 74.3 178 54.1 144
W24×103 7.10 16600 77.8 53.0 117 49.4 140
W ×94 5.26 15000 85.9 53.1 105 44.4 127
W ×84 3.70 12800 94.6 52.6 91.3 39.0 112
W ×76 2.68 11100 104 52.2 79.8 34.4 100
W ×68 1.87 9430 114 51.9 68.0 29.5 88.3
W24×62 1.71 4620 83.6 40.7 42.3 23.2 76.6
W ×55 1.18 3870 92.2 40.4 35.7 19.8 67.1

TORSION PROPERTIES
W shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
W21×201 41.3 61800 62.2 67.0 345 102 265
W ×182 31.1 54300 67.2 66.0 307 92.3 238
W ×166 23.9 48500 72.5 65.6 277 84.4 216
W ×147 15.4 41100 83.1 65.4 235 71.4 187
W ×132 11.3 36000 90.8 64.7 208 64.0 167
W ×122 8.98 32700 97.1 64.2 191 59.2 154
W ×111 6.83 29200 105 63.7 172 53.7 139
W ×101 5.21 26200 114 63.2 155 49.0 127
W21×93 6.03 9940 65.3 43.6 85.3 38.2 110
W ×83 4.34 8630 71.8 43.0 75.0 34.2 98.0
W ×73 3.02 7410 79.7 42.5 65.2 30.3 86.2
W ×68 2.45 6760 84.5 42.3 59.9 28.0 79.9
W ×62 1.83 5960 91.8 42.0 53.2 25.1 72.2
W21×57 1.77 3190 68.3 33.4 35.6 20.9 64.3
W ×50 1.14 2570 76.4 33.1 28.9 17.2 55.0
W ×44 0.77 2110 84.2 32.8 24.0 14.5 47.7
W18×311 177 75700 33.3 58.8 483 141 376
W ×283 135 65600 35.5 57.5 427 127 338
W ×258 104 57400 37.8 56.4 382 116 306
W ×234 79.7 49900 40.3 55.2 339 105 274
W ×211 59.3 43200 43.4 54.2 299 94.3 245
W ×192 45.2 37900 46.6 53.3 267 85.7 221
W ×175 34.2 33200 50.1 52.5 237 77.2 199
W ×158 25.4 28900 54.3 51.6 210 69.4 178
W ×143 19.4 25700 58.6 51.0 189 63.2 161
W ×130 14.7 22700 63.2 50.4 169 57.1 145
W18×119 10.6 20300 70.4 50.4 151 50.6 131
W ×106 7.48 17400 77.6 49.8 131 44.6 115
W ×97 5.86 15800 83.6 49.4 120 41.2 105
W ×86 4.10 13600 92.7 48.9 104 36.3 92.8
W ×76 2.83 11700 103 48.4 90.7 31.9 81.4
W18×71 3.48 4700 59.1 33.7 52.1 25.8 72.7
W ×65 2.73 4240 63.4 33.4 47.5 23.8 66.6
W ×60 2.17 3850 67.8 33.1 43.5 22.1 61.4
W ×55 1.66 3430 73.1 32.9 39.0 19.9 55.9
W ×50 1.24 3040 79.7 32.6 34.9 18.0 50.4
W18×46 1.22 1710 60.2 26.4 24.2 15.3 45.3
W ×40 0.81 1440 67.8 26.1 20.6 13.3 39.2
W ×35 0.51 1140 76.1 25.9 16.5 10.7 33.2
W16×100 7.73 11900 63.1 41.7 107 39.0 99.0
W ×89 5.45 10200 69.6 41.1 93.3 34.4 87.3
W ×77 3.57 8590 78.9 40.6 79.3 29.7 75.0
W ×67 2.39 7300 88.9 40.1 68.2 25.9 64.9
W16×57 2.22 2660 55.7 28.0 35.6 19.0 52.6
W ×50 1.52 2270 62.2 27.6 30.8 16.7 46.0
W ×45 1.11 1990 68.1 27.4 27.2 15.0 41.1
W ×40 0.79 1730 75.3 27.1 23.9 13.4 36.5
W ×36 0.54 1460 83.7 26.9 20.2 11.4 32.0
W16×31 0.46 739 64.5 21.3 13.0 9.17 27.0
W ×26 0.26 565 75.0 21.1 10.0 7.20 22.1

TORSION PROPERTIES
W shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
W14×808 1860 433000 24.6 82.2 1950 337 916
W ×730 1450 362000 25.4 78.3 1720 319 831
W ×665 1120 305000 26.6 75.5 1510 287 740
W ×605 870 258000 27.7 73.0 1320 259 660
W ×550 670 219000 29.1 70.6 1160 233 588
W ×500 514 187000 30.7 68.5 1020 209 524
W ×455 395 160000 32.4 66.5 899 189 468
W14×426 331 144000 33.6 65.3 827 176 434
W ×398 273 129000 35.0 64.1 756 163 401
W ×370 222 116000 36.8 62.9 689 151 368
W ×342 178 103000 38.7 61.6 623 138 336
W ×311 136 89100 41.2 60.3 553 125 301
W ×283 104 77700 44.0 59.1 493 113 271
W ×257 79.1 67800 47.1 57.9 438 102 243
W ×233 59.5 59000 50.7 56.9 389 91.7 218
W ×211 44.6 51500 54.7 55.9 345 82.3 195
W ×193 34.8 45900 58.4 55.1 312 75.4 177
W ×176 26.5 40500 62.9 54.4 279 68.0 160
W ×159 19.8 35600 68.2 53.7 248 61.3 143
W ×145 15.2 31700 73.5 53.0 224 55.8 130
W14×132 12.3 25500 73.3 50.2 190 49.9 117
W ×120 9.37 22700 79.2 49.7 171 45.3 106
W ×109 7.12 20200 85.7 49.1 154 41.2 95.9
W ×99 5.37 18000 93.2 48.7 138 37.2 86.6
W ×90 4.06 16000 101 48.3 125 33.7 78.3
W14×82 5.08 6710 58.5 34.1 73.8 28.1 69.3
W ×74 3.88 5990 63.2 33.7 66.6 25.7 62.8
W ×68 3.02 5380 67.9 33.4 60.4 23.5 57.3
W ×61 2.20 4710 74.5 33.1 53.3 21.0 51.1
W14×53 1.94 2540 58.2 26.7 35.5 17.3 43.6
W ×48 1.46 2240 63.0 26.5 31.6 15.6 39.2
W ×43 1.05 1950 69.3 26.2 27.8 13.9 34.8
W14×38 0.80 1230 63.1 23.0 20.0 11.5 30.7
W ×34 0.57 1070 69.7 22.8 17.5 10.2 27.3
W ×30 0.38 887 77.7 22.6 14.7 8.59 23.6
W14×26 0.36 405 54.0 16.9 8.94 6.98 20.1
W ×22 0.21 314 62.2 16.8 7.02 5.58 16.6
W12×336 243 57000 24.6 46.4 459 119 301
W ×305 185 48600 26.1 45.0 403 107 269
W ×279 143 42000 27.6 44.0 357 96.3 241
W ×252 108 35800 29.3 42.8 313 86.4 214
W ×230 83.8 31200 31.0 41.8 279 78.4 193
W ×210 64.7 27200 33.0 41.0 249 71.1 174
W ×190 48.8 23600 35.4 40.1 220 64.1 156
W ×170 35.6 20100 38.2 39.2 192 56.9 137
W ×152 25.8 17200 41.5 38.4 168 50.4 121
W ×136 18.5 14700 45.4 37.7 146 44.5 107
W ×120 12.9 12400 49.9 37.0 126 38.9 93.2
W ×106 9.13 10700 55.1 36.4 110 34.6 81.9
W ×96 6.86 9410 59.6 35.9 98.2 31.3 73.6
W ×87 5.10 8270 64.8 35.5 87.2 28.0 66.0
W ×79 3.84 7330 70.3 35.2 78.1 25.3 59.5
W ×72 2.93 6540 76.0 34.9 70.3 22.9 53.9
W ×65 2.18 5780 82.9 34.5 62.7 20.6 48.4

TORSION PROPERTIES
W shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
W12×58 2.10 3570 66.3 28.9 46.3 18.2 43.2
W ×53 1.58 3160 72.0 28.7 41.2 16.3 39.0
W12×50 1.78 1880 52.3 23.3 30.2 14.7 36.2
W ×45 1.31 1650 57.1 23.1 26.7 13.1 32.4
W ×40 0.95 1440 62.6 22.9 23.6 11.8 28.8
W12×35 0.74 879 55.5 19.6 16.8 9.86 25.6
W ×30 0.46 720 63.7 19.4 13.9 8.30 21.6
W ×26 0.30 607 72.4 19.2 11.8 7.15 18.6
W12×22 0.29 164 38.3 12.0 5.13 4.87 14.7
W ×19 0.18 131 43.4 11.8 4.14 4.01 12.4
W ×16 0.10 96.9 50.1 11.7 3.09 3.04 10.0
W ×14 0.07 80.4 54.5 11.6 2.59 2.59 8.72
W10×112 15.1 6020 32.1 26.3 85.7 30.8 73.7
W ×100 10.9 5150 35.0 25.8 74.7 27.2 64.9
W ×88 7.53 4330 38.6 25.3 64.2 23.8 56.4
W ×77 5.11 3630 42.9 24.8 54.9 20.7 48.8
W ×68 3.56 3100 47.5 24.4 47.6 18.1 42.6
W ×60 2.48 2640 52.5 24.0 41.2 15.9 37.3
W ×54 1.82 2320 57.5 23.8 36.6 14.3 33.3
W ×49 1.39 2070 62.1 23.6 33.0 13.0 30.2
W10×45 1.51 1200 45.4 19.0 23.6 11.5 27.5
W ×39 0.98 992 51.2 18.7 19.8 9.77 23.4
W ×33 0.58 790 59.4 18.5 16.0 7.98 19.4
W10×30 0.62 414 41.6 14.5 10.7 7.09 18.3
W ×26 0.40 345 47.3 14.3 9.05 6.08 15.6
W ×22 0.24 275 54.5 14.1 7.30 4.95 13.0
W10×19 0.23 104 34.2 9.89 3.93 3.76 10.8
W ×17 0.16 85.1 37.1 9.80 3.24 3.13 9.33
W ×15 0.10 68.3 42.1 9.72 2.62 2.56 8.00
W ×12 0.05 50.9 51.3 9.56 1.99 2.00 6.32
W8×67 5.06 1440 27.1 16.7 32.3 14.7 35.1
W ×58 3.34 1180 30.2 16.3 27.2 12.5 29.9
W ×48 1.96 931 35.1 15.8 22.0 10.4 24.5
W ×40 1.12 726 41.0 15.5 17.5 8.42 19.9
W ×35 0.77 619 45.6 15.3 15.2 7.39 17.3
W ×31 0.54 530 50.4 15.1 13.1 6.46 15.2
W8×28 0.54 312 38.7 12.4 9.43 5.64 13.6
W ×24 0.35 259 43.8 12.2 7.94 4.83 11.6
W8×21 0.28 152 37.5 10.4 5.47 4.03 10.2
W ×18 0.17 122 43.1 10.3 4.44 3.31 8.52
W8×15 0.14 51.8 31.0 7.82 2.47 2.39 6.78
W ×13 0.09 40.8 34.3 7.74 1.97 1.93 5.70
W ×10 0.04 30.9 44.7 7.57 1.53 1.56 4.43
W6×25 0.46 150 29.1 9.01 6.23 3.92 9.46
W ×20 0.24 113 34.9 8.78 4.82 3.10 7.45
W ×15 0.10 76.5 44.5 8.58 3.34 2.18 5.39
W6×16 0.22 38.2 21.2 5.92 2.42 2.28 5.84
W ×12 0.09 24.7 26.7 5.75 1.61 1.55 4.15
W ×9 0.04 17.7 33.8 5.60 1.19 1.19 3.12
W5×19 0.31 50.8 20.6 5.94 3.21 2.44 5.81
W ×16 0.19 40.6 23.5 5.81 2.62 2.02 4.82
W4×13 0.15 14.0 15.5 3.87 1.36 1.27 3.14

TORSION PROPERTIES
M shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
M12×11.8 0.05 34.0 42.0 9.02 1.56 1.98 7.14
M ×10.8 0.04 31.3 45.0 9.01 1.45 1.86 6.58
M10×9 0.03 14.6 35.5 6.59 0.91 1.32 4.60

M ×8 0.02 12.8 40.7 6.57 0.80 1.18 4.06
M8×6.5 0.02 5.23 26.0 4.45 0.48 0.82 2.72
M5×18.9 0.34 41.3 17.7 5.73 2.98 2.28 5.53

TORSION PROPERTIES
S shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
S24×121 12.8 11400 48.0 47.1 103 47.1 154
S ×106 10.1 10600 52.1 46.1 98.8 47.1 141
S24×100 7.58 6380 46.7 41.9 66.0 33.5 121

S ×90 6.04 6000 50.7 41.2 63.8 33.5 112
S ×80 4.88 5640 54.7 40.5 61.6 33.5 103
S20×96 8.39 4710 38.1 34.9 57.8 29.2 99.7

S ×86 6.64 4390 41.4 34.2 55.5 29.2 92.5
S20×75 4.59 2750 39.4 30.7 38.9 22.6 77.0

S ×66 3.58 2550 42.9 30.0 37.3 22.6 70.5
S18×70 4.15 1800 33.5 27.0 29.2 17.1 63.0

S ×54.7 2.37 1560 41.3 26.0 26.9 17.1 52.9
S15×50 2.12 811 31.5 20.3 17.8 11.8 39.0

S ×42.9 1.54 744 35.4 19.8 16.9 11.8 35.1
S12×50 2.82 505 21.5 15.5 14.0 9.30 31.0

S ×40.8 1.75 437 25.4 14.9 12.9 9.30 26.9
S12×35 1.08 324 27.9 14.5 10.0 7.48 22.7

S ×31.8 0.90 307 29.7 14.3 9.74 7.48 21.3
S10×35 1.29 189 19.5 11.8 7.13 5.24 17.9

S ×25.4 0.60 153 25.7 11.1 6.34 5.24 14.4
S8×23 0.55 61.8 17.1 7.90 3.50 3.10 9.74

S ×18.4 0.34 53.5 20.2 7.58 3.22 3.10 8.38
S6×17.25 0.37 18.4 11.3 5.03 1.61 1.63 5.35

S ×12.5 0.17 14.5 14.9 4.70 1.41 1.63 4.30
S5×10 0.11 6.66 12.3 3.51 0.86 1.11 2.88
S4×9.5 0.12 3.10 8.18 2.59 0.53 0.70 2.05

S ×7.7 0.07 2.62 9.84 2.47 0.48 0.70 1.79
S3×7.5 0.09 1.10 5.63 1.72 0.28 0.40 1.20

S ×5.7 0.04 0.85 7.42 1.60 0.24 0.40 1.00

TORSION PROPERTIES
HP shapes


EC
w
GJ
Constant Moment
J Cw Wno Sw Qf Qw
4 6 2 4 3
HP14×117 8.02 19900 80.2 49.9 149 38.5 97.2
HP ×102 5.40 16800 89.8 49.2 128 33.5 84.3
HP ×89 3.60 14200 101 48.5 110 29.1 72.9
HP ×73 2.01 11200 120 47.8 88.0 23.8 59.2
HP13×100 6.25 11300 68.4 40.9 103 29.9 76.3

HP ×87 4.12 9430 77.0 40.2 87.7 25.8 65.6
HP ×73 2.54 7680 88.5 39.6 72.8 21.8 55.2
HP ×60 1.39 6020 106 39.0 57.8 17.7 44.5
HP12×84 4.24 7160 66.1 35.6 75.0 23.5 59.8

HP ×74 2.98 6170 73.2 35.2 65.5 20.8 52.7
HP ×63 1.83 4990 84.0 34.6 54.1 17.5 44.2
HP ×53 1.12 4090 97.2 34.2 44.7 14.7 37.0
HP10×57 1.97 2240 54.3 24.1 34.8 13.1 33.2

HP ×42 0.81 1540 70.2 23.4 24.7 9.64 24.2
HP8×36 0.77 578 44.1 15.4 14.0 6.62 16.8

FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES
Channels
Polar
Torsional Warping Radius of Flexural
Constant Constant Gyration
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
Designation in.4 in.6 in. No Units
C15×50 2.67 492 5.49 .937
C15×40 1.46 411 5.72 .927
C15×33.9 1.02 358 5.94 .920
C12×30 0.87 151 4.55 .919

C15×25 0.54 130 4.72 .909
C15×20.7 0.37 112 4.93 .899
C10×30 1.23 79.3 3.63 .921

C1××25 0.69 68.4 3.75 .912
C5××20 0.37 56.9 3.93 .900
C10×15.3 0.21 45.6 4.19 .883
C9×20 0.43 39.4 3.46 .899

C9×15 0.21 31.0 3.69 .882
C9×13.4 0.17 28.2 3.79 .874
C8×18.75 0.44 25.1 3.06 .894

C9×13.75 0.19 19.2 3.27 .874
C9×11.5 0.13 16.5 3.42 .862
C7×12.25 0.16 11.2 2.87 .862

C9×9.8 0.10 9.18 3.02 .846
C6×13 0.24 7.22 2.37 .858

C9×10.5 0.13 5.95 2.49 .843
C9×8.2 0.08 4.72 2.65 .824
C5×9 0.11 2.93 2.10 .814

C9×6.7 0.06 2.22 2.26 .790
C4×7.25 0.08 1.24 1.75 .768

C9×5.4 0.04 0.92 1.89 .741
C3×6 0.07 0.46 1.39 .689

C9×5 0.04 0.38 1.45 .674
C9×4.1 0.03 0.31 1.53 .656
*See LRFD Specification Appendix E3.

Channels
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
MC18×58 2.81 1070 6.56 .944
MC10×51.9 2.03 986 6.70 .939
MC10×45.8 1.45 897 6.88 .933
MC10×42.7 1.23 852 6.97 .930
MC13×50 2.98 558 5.07 .875

MC10×40 1.57 463 5.33 .860
MC10×35 1.14 413 5.50 .849
MC10×31.8 0.94 380 5.64 .842
MC12×50 3.24 411 4.77 .859

MC10×45 2.35 374 4.87 .851
MC10×40 1.70 336 5.01 .842
MC10×35 1.25 297 5.18 .832
MC10×31 1.01 268 5.34 .821
MC10×10.6 0.06 11.7 4.27 .983
MC10×41.1 2.27 270 4.26 .790

MC10×33.6 1.21 224 4.47 .771
MC10×28.5 0.79 194 4.68 .752
MC10×25 0.64 125 4.46 .802

MC10×22 0.51 111 4.63 .790
MC10×8.4 0.04 7.01 3.68 .972
MC9×25.4 0.69 104 4.08 .770

MC9×23.9 0.60 98.2 4.15 .763
MC8×22.8 0.57 75.3 3.85 .716

MC9×21.4 0.50 70.9 3.91 .709
MC9×20 0.44 47.9 3.59 .780
MC9×18.7 0.38 45.1 3.65 .773
MC9×8.5 0.06 8.22 3.24 .910
MC7×22.7 0.63 58.5 3.53 .662

MC9×19.1 0.41 49.4 3.71 .638
MC6×18 0.38 34.6 3.46 .562
MC6×16.3 0.34 22.1 3.11 .643

MC9×15.1 0.29 20.6 3.18 .634
MC6×12 0.15 11.2 2.80 .740

Single Angles
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
L8×8×11⁄8 7.13 32.5 4.31 0.632
L × ×1 5.08 23.4 4.35 0.630
L × ×17⁄8 3.46 16.1 4.37 0.629
L × ×13⁄4 2.21 10.4 4.41 0.627
L × ×15⁄8 1.30 6.16 4.45 0.627
L × ×19⁄16 0.960 4.55 4.47 0.627
L × ×11⁄2 0.682 3.23 4.48 0.624
L8×6×1 4.35 16.3 3.89 —

L × × 3⁄4 1.90 7.28 3.96 —
L × ×19⁄16 0.822 3.20 4.01 —
L × ×11⁄2 0.584 2.28 4.02 —
L × ×17⁄16 0.396 1.55 4.04 —
L8×4×1 3.68 12.9 3.77 —

L8×4×17⁄8 2.48 8.89 3.79 —
L × ×13⁄4 1.61 5.75 3.82 —
L8×4×15⁄8 0.933 3.42 3.85 —
L × ×19⁄16 0.704 2.53 3.86 —
L × ×11⁄2 0.501 1.80 3.88 —
L8×4×17⁄16 0.328 1.22 3.89 —
L7×4×3⁄4 1.47 3.97 3.33 —

L × ×5⁄8 0.873 2.37 3.36 —
L × ×1⁄2 0.459 1.25 3.38 —
L7×4×7⁄16 0.300 0.851 3.40 —
L × ×3⁄8 0.200 0.544 3.42 —

Single Angles
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
L6×6×1 3.68 9.24 3.19 0.637
L6×6×17⁄8 2.51 6.41 3.22 0.632
L6×6×13⁄4 1.61 4.17 3.26 0.629
L6×6×15⁄8 0.954 2.50 3.29 0.628
L6×6×19⁄16 0.704 1.85 3.31 0.627
L6×6×11⁄2 0.501 1.32 3.32 0.627
L6×6×17⁄16 0.340 0.899 3.34 0.627
L6×6×13⁄8 0.218 0.575 3.36 0.626
L6×6×15⁄16 0.129 0.338 3.38 0.625
L6×4×3⁄4 1.33 2.64 2.86 —

L6×4×5⁄8 0.792 1.59 2.89 —
L6×4×9⁄16 0.585 1.18 2.9 —
L6×4×1⁄2 0.417 0.843 2.92 —
L6×4×7⁄16 0.284 0.575 2.94 —
L6×4×3⁄8 0.183 0.369 2.96 —
L6×4×5⁄16 0.108 0.217 2.97 —
L6×31⁄2×1⁄2 0.396 0.779 2.88 —

L6×31⁄2×3⁄8 0.174 0.341 2.92 —
L6×31⁄2×5⁄16 0.103 0.201 2.93 —
L5×5×7⁄8 2.07 3.53 2.65 0.634

L6×4×3⁄4 1.33 2.32 2.68 0.634
L6×4×5⁄8 0.792 1.40 2.71 0.630
L6×4×1⁄2 0.417 0.744 2.74 0.630
L6×4×7⁄16 0.284 0.508 2.77 0.629
L6×4×3⁄8 0.183 0.327 2.79 0.627
L6×4×5⁄16 0.108 0.193 2.81 0.626

Single Angles
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
L5×31⁄2×3⁄4 1.11 1.52 2.37 —
L5×31⁄2×5⁄8 0.660 0.918 2.40 —
L5×31⁄2×1⁄2 0.348 0.491 2.44 —
L5×31⁄2×3⁄8 0.153 0.217 2.47 —
L5×31⁄2×5⁄16 0.0905 0.128 2.49 —
L5×31⁄2×1⁄4 0.0479 0.0670 2.50 —
L5×3×1⁄2 0.322 0.444 2.39 —

L5×3×7⁄16 0.219 0.304 2.41 —
L5×3×3⁄8 0.141 0.196 2.42 —
L5×3×5⁄16 0.0832 0.116 2.43 —
L5×3×1⁄4 0.0438 0.0606 2.45 —
L4×4×3⁄4 1.02 1.12 2.11 0.639

L5×3×5⁄8 0.610 0.680 2.14 0.631
L5×3×1⁄2 0.322 0.366 2.17 0.632
L5×3×7⁄16 0.219 0.252 2.19 0.631
L5×3×3⁄8 0.141 0.162 2.20 0.625
L5×3×5⁄16 0.0832 0.0963 2.22 0.623
L5×3×1⁄4 0.0438 0.0505 2.23 0.627
L4×31⁄2×1⁄2 0.301 0.302 2.04 —

L5×31⁄2×3⁄8 0.132 0.134 2.08 —
L5×31⁄2×5⁄16 0.0782 0.0798 2.09 —
L5×31⁄2×1⁄4 0.0412 0.0419 2.11 —

Single Angles
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
L4×3×5⁄8 0.529 0.472 1.91 —
L4×3×1⁄2 0.281 0.255 1.95 —
L4×3×7⁄16 0.192 0.176 1.96 —
L4×3×3⁄8 0.123 0.114 1.98 —
L4×3×5⁄16 0.0731 0.0676 2.00 —
L4×3×1⁄4 0.0386 0.0356 2.01 —
L31⁄2×31⁄2×1⁄2 0.281 0.238 1.89 0.631

L31⁄2×31⁄2×7⁄16 0.192 0.164 1.91 0.629
L31⁄2×31⁄2×3⁄8 0.123 0.106 1.91 0.628
L31⁄2×31⁄2×5⁄16 0.0731 0.0634 1.93 0.627
L31⁄2×31⁄2×1⁄4 0.0386 0.0334 1.95 0.626
L31⁄2×3×1⁄2 0.260 0.191 1.76 —

L31⁄2×3×3⁄8 0.114 0.0858 1.79 —
L31⁄2×3×5⁄16 0.0680 0.0512 1.81 —
L31⁄2×3×1⁄4 0.0360 0.0270 1.83 —
L31⁄2×21⁄2×1⁄2 0.234 0.159 1.67 —

L31⁄2×31⁄2×3⁄8 0.103 0.0714 1.70 —
L31⁄2×31⁄2×1⁄4 0.0322 0.0225 1.73 —
L3×3×1⁄2 0.234 0.144 1.60 0.634

L4×3×7⁄16 0.160 0.100 1.61 0.632
L4×3×3⁄8 0.103 0.0652 1.63 0.629
L4×3×5⁄16 0.0611 0.0390 1.65 0.628
L4×3×1⁄4 0.0322 0.0206 1.66 0.627
L4×3×3⁄16 0.0142 0.00899 1.68 0.626

Single Angles
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
L3×21⁄2×1⁄2 0.213 0.112 1.47 —
L3×21⁄2×7⁄16 0.146 0.0777 1.49 —
L3×21⁄2×3⁄8 0.0943 0.0507 1.50 —
L3×21⁄2×5⁄16 0.0560 0.0304 1.52 —
L3×21⁄2×1⁄4 0.0296 0.0161 1.54 —
L3×21⁄2×3⁄16 0.0131 0.00705 1.55 —
L3×2×1⁄2 0.192 0.0908 1.40 —

L2×2×3⁄8 0.0855 0.0413 1.43 —
L2×2×5⁄16 0.0509 0.0248 1.45 —
L2×2×1⁄4 0.0270 0.0132 1.46 —
L2×2×3⁄16 0.0120 0.00576 1.48 —
L21⁄2×21⁄2×1⁄2 0.185 0.0791 1.31 0.639

L21⁄2×21⁄2×3⁄8 0.0816 0.0362 1.34 0.632
L21⁄2×21⁄2×5⁄16 0.0483 0.0218 1.36 0.630
L21⁄2×21⁄2×1⁄4 0.0253 0.0116 1.37 0.628
L21⁄2×21⁄2×3⁄16 0.0110 0.00510 1.39 0.627
L21⁄2×2×3⁄8 0.0728 0.0268 1.22 —

L3×21⁄2×5⁄16 0.0432 0.0162 1.24 —
L3×21⁄2×1⁄4 0.0227 0.00868 1.25 —
L3×21⁄2×3⁄16 0.00990 0.00382 1.27 —
L2×2×3⁄8 0.0640 0.0174 1.05 0.637

L2×2×5⁄16 0.0381 0.0106 1.07 0.633
L2×2×1⁄4 0.0201 0.00572 1.09 0.630
L2×2×3⁄16 0.00880 0.00254 1.10 0.628
L2×2×1⁄8 0.00274 0.00079 1.12 0.626

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT22×167.5 37.2 434 8.81 0.724
WT ×145 25.7 279 8.67 0.733
WT ×131 18.9 204 8.65 0.731
WT ×115 12.4 139 8.67 0.723
WT20×296.5** 223 2340 8.30 0.761

WT ×251.5** 140 1420 8.17 0.760
WT ×215.5 88.5 881 8.09 0.756
WT ×186 58.2 559 8.00 0.756
WT ×160.5 37.7 350 7.92 0.756
WT ×148.5 30.6 279 7.88 0.756
WT ×138.5 25.8 218 7.75 0.770
WT ×124.5 19.1 158 7.71 0.770
WT ×107.5 12.4 101 7.66 0.770
WT ×99.5 9.14 83.5 7.83 0.746
WT ×87 5.60 65.3 8.12 0.699
WT20×233** 139 1360 8.39 0.680

WT ×196** 86.1 802 8.27 0.678
WT ×165.5 53.0 485 8.19 0.674
WT ×139 32.4 278 8.07 0.676
WT ×132 28.0 233 8.02 0.680
WT ×117.5 20.6 156 7.88 0.690
WT ×105.5 15.2 113 7.84 0.690
WT ×91.5 10.0 72.1 7.79 0.691
WT ×83.5 7.01 62.9 8.02 0.658
WT ×74.5 4.68 51.9 8.24 0.626
WT18×424** 622 6880 8.08 0.802

WT ×399** 527 5700 8.02 0.801
WT ×325** 295 3010 7.82 0.797
WT ×263.5** 163 1570 7.63 0.797
WT ×219.5** 96.7 894 7.52 0.794
WT ×196.5** 70.7 637 7.44 0.796
WT ×179.5** 54.3 480 7.38 0.797
WT ×164** 42.1 363 7.32 0.799
WT ×150 32.0 278 7.30 0.797
WT ×140 26.2 226 7.27 0.796
WT ×130 20.7 181 7.28 0.791
WT ×122.5 17.3 151 7.28 0.788
WT ×115 14.3 125 7.27 0.784
*See LRFD Specification Section E3.

**Group 4 or Group 5 shape. See Notes in Table 1-2.

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT18×128 26.6 205 7.43 0.703
WT ×116 19.8 151 7.40 0.703
WT ×105 13.9 119 7.49 0.687
WT ×97 11.1 92.7 7.45 0.687
WT ×91 9.19 77.6 7.45 0.686
WT ×85 7.51 63.2 7.44 0.684
WT ×80 6.17 53.6 7.46 0.678
WT ×75 5.04 46.0 7.50 0.670
WT ×67.5 3.48 37.3 7.65 0.644
WT16.5×177** 57.2 468 7.00 0.802

WT ×159** 42.1 335 6.94 0.803
WT ×145.5** 32.4 256 6.90 0.801
WT ×131.5** 24.2 188 6.86 0.802
WT ×120.5 17.9 146 6.91 0.792
WT ×110.5 13.7 113 6.90 0.788
WT ×100.5 10.2 84.9 6.89 0.784
WT16.5×84.5 8.83 55.4 6.74 0.714

WT ×76 6.16 43.0 6.82 0.700
WT ×70.5 4.84 35.4 6.85 0.691
WT ×65 3.67 29.3 6.93 0.678
WT ×59 2.64 23.4 7.02 0.659
WT15×238.5** 151 1170 6.65 0.819

WT ×195.5** 85.9 636 6.54 0.815
WT ×163** 50.8 361 6.40 0.817
WT ×146** 37.2 257 6.34 0.818
WT ×130.5 26.7 184 6.31 0.815
WT ×117.5 19.9 132 6.25 0.817
WT ×105.5 13.9 96.4 6.27 0.809
WT ×95.5 10.3 71.2 6.25 0.806
WT ×86.5 7.61 53.0 6.25 0.802
WT15×74 7.27 37.6 6.10 0.716

WT ×66 4.85 28.5 6.19 0.698
WT ×62 3.98 23.9 6.20 0.693
WT ×58 3.21 20.5 6.24 0.683
WT ×54 2.49 17.3 6.31 0.669
WT ×49.5 1.88 14.3 6.38 0.654
WT ×45 1.42 10.5 6.34 0.655


Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT13.5×269.5** 245 1740 6.27 0.830
WT ×224** 146 977 6.11 0.829
WT ×184** 83.6 532 5.97 0.828
WT ×153.5** 49.8 304 5.85 0.828
WT ×140.5** 39.0 232 5.80 0.830
WT ×129 30.2 178 5.77 0.828
WT ×117.5 23.0 135 5.74 0.825
WT ×108.5 18.5 105 5.72 0.830
WT ×97 13.2 74.3 5.66 0.826
WT ×89 9.74 57.7 5.70 0.815
WT ×80.5 7.31 42.7 5.67 0.813
WT ×73 5.44 31.7 5.65 0.810
WT13.5×64.5 5.60 24.0 5.48 0.731

WT ×57 3.65 17.5 5.54 0.716
WT ×51 2.64 12.6 5.52 0.714
WT ×47 2.01 10.2 5.57 0.703
WT ×42 1.40 7.79 5.63 0.685
WT12×246** 223 1340 5.71 0.838

WT ×204** 133 748 5.55 0.836
WT ×167.5** 76.0 405 5.40 0.837
WT ×139.5** 45.3 230 5.28 0.837
WT ×125** 33.3 165 5.22 0.838
WT ×114.5 25.7 125 5.19 0.836
WT ×103.5 19.1 91.3 5.14 0.836
WT ×96 15.4 72.5 5.11 0.836
WT ×88 12.0 55.8 5.09 0.835
WT ×81 9.22 43.8 5.09 0.831
WT ×73 6.70 31.9 5.08 0.827
WT ×65.5 4.74 23.1 5.09 0.818
WT ×58.5 3.35 16.4 5.08 0.813
WT ×52 2.35 11.6 5.07 0.809
WT12×51.5 3.54 12.3 4.88 0.733

WT ×47 2.62 9.57 4.89 0.727
WT ×42 1.84 6.90 4.89 0.721
WT ×38 1.34 5.30 4.93 0.709
WT ×34 0.932 4.08 4.99 0.692
WT12×31 0.850 3.92 5.13 0.619

WT ×27.5 0.588 2.93 5.18 0.606


Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT10.5×100.5 20.6 85.4 4.67 0.859
WT10.5×91 15.4 63.0 4.64 0.859
WT10.5×83 11.9 47.3 4.59 0.861
WT10.5×73.5 7.69 32.5 4.64 0.847
WT10.5×66 5.62 23.4 4.61 0.845
WT10.5×61 4.47 18.4 4.58 0.846
WT10.5×55.5 3.40 13.8 4.56 0.846
WT10.5×50.5 2.60 10.4 4.54 0.846
WT10.5×46.5 3.01 9.33 4.37 0.729

WT10.5×41.5 2.16 6.50 4.33 0.732
WT10.5×36.5 1.51 4.42 4.31 0.732
WT10.5×34 1.22 3.62 4.31 0.727
WT10.5×31 0.513 2.78 4.31 0.722
WT10.5×28.5 0.884 2.50 4.36 0.665

WT10.5×25 0.570 1.89 4.44 0.640
WT10.5×22 0.383 1.40 4.49 0.623
WT9×155.5** 87.2 339 4.42 0.875

WT9×141.5** 66.5 251 4.36 0.873
WT9×129** 51.5 189 4.30 0.874
WT9×117** 39.4 140 4.23 0.875
WT9×105.5** 29.4 102 4.19 0.873
WT9×96 22.4 75.7 4.14 0.875
WT9×87.5 17.0 56.5 4.10 0.872
WT9×79 12.6 41.2 4.06 0.872
WT9×71.5 9.70 30.7 4.03 0.874
WT9×65 7.30 22.8 3.99 0.874
WT9×59.5 5.30 17.4 4.03 0.862

WT9×53 3.73 12.1 4.00 0.860
WT9×48.5 2.92 9.29 3.97 0.862
WT9×43 2.04 6.42 3.95 0.860
WT9×38 1.41 4.37 3.92 0.862
WT9×35.5 1.74 3.96 3.72 0.751

WT9×32.5 1.36 3.01 3.69 0.755
WT9×30 1.08 2.35 3.67 0.756
WT9×27.5 0.829 1.84 3.68 0.749
WT9×25 0.613 1.36 3.66 0.748
WT9×23 0.609 1.20 3.67 0.694

WT9×20 0.403 0.788 3.65 0.692
WT9×17.5 0.252 0.598 3.74 0.662


Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT8×50 3.85 10.4 3.62 0.877
WT ×44.5 2.72 7.19 3.60 0.877
WT ×38.5 1.78 4.61 3.56 0.877
WT ×33.5 1.19 3.01 3.53 0.879
WT8×28.5 1.10 1.99 3.30 0.770

WT ×25 0.760 1.34 3.28 0.770
WT ×22.5 0.655 0.974 3.27 0.767
WT ×20 0.396 0.673 3.24 0.769
WT ×18 0.271 0.516 3.30 0.745
WT8×15.5 0.229 0.366 3.26 0.695

WT ×13 0.130 0.243 3.32 0.667
WT7×404** 918 6970 5.67 0.959

WT ×365** 714 5250 5.47 0.966
WT ×332.5** 555 3920 5.36 0.966
WT ×302.5** 430 2930 5.25 0.966
WT ×275** 331 2180 5.15 0.967
WT ×250** 255 1620 5.06 0.967
WT ×227.5** 196 1210 4.98 0.967
WT7×213** 164 991 4.92 0.968

WT ×199** 135 801 4.87 0.968
WT ×185** 110 640 4.81 0.968
WT ×171** 88.3 502 4.77 0.968
WT ×155.5** 67.5 375 4.71 0.968
WT ×141.5** 51.8 281 4.66 0.969
WT ×128.5** 39.3 209 4.61 0.969
WT ×116.5** 29.6 154 4.56 0.970
WT ×105.5 22.2 113 4.52 0.970
WT ×96.5 17.3 87.2 4.49 0.971
WT ×88 13.2 65.2 4.46 0.971
WT ×79.5 9.84 47.9 4.42 0.971
WT ×72.5 7.56 36.3 4.40 0.971


Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT7×66 6.13 26.6 4.21 0.966
WT ×60 4.67 20.0 4.18 0.966
WT ×54.5 3.55 15.0 4.16 0.968
WT ×49.5 2.68 11.1 4.14 0.968
WT ×45 2.03 8.31 4.12 0.968
WT7×41 2.53 5.63 3.25 0.912

WT ×37 1.94 4.19 3.21 0.917
WT ×34 1.51 3.21 3.19 0.915
WT ×30.5 1.10 2.29 3.18 0.915
WT7×26.5 0.970 1.46 2.89 0.868

WT ×24 0.726 1.07 2.87 0.866
WT ×21.5 0.524 0.751 2.85 0.866
WT7×19 0.398 0.554 2.87 0.800

WT ×17 0.284 0.400 2.86 0.793
WT ×15 0.190 0.287 2.90 0.772
WT7×13 0.179 0.207 2.82 0.713

WT ×11 0.104 0.134 2.86 0.691

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT6×168** 120 481 4.07 0.958
WT ×152.5** 92.0 356 4.00 0.959
WT ×139.5** 70.9 267 3.94 0.957
WT ×126** 53.5 195 3.88 0.958
WT ×115** 41.6 148 3.84 0.958
WT ×105** 32.2 112 3.79 0.958
WT ×95 24.4 82.1 3.74 0.959
WT ×85 17.7 58.3 3.69 0.960
WT ×76 12.8 41.3 3.65 0.960
WT ×68 9.22 28.9 3.61 0.960
WT ×60 6.43 19.7 3.58 0.959
WT ×53 4.55 13.6 3.54 0.961
WT ×48 3.42 10.1 3.51 0.961
WT ×43.5 2.54 7.34 3.49 0.960
WT ×39.5 1.92 5.43 3.46 0.960
WT ×36 1.46 4.07 3.45 0.961
WT ×32.5 1.09 2.97 3.43 0.960
WT6×29 1.05 2.08 3.01 0.944

WT ×26.5 0.788 1.53 3.00 0.940
WT6×25 0.889 1.23 2.67 0.899

WT ×22.5 0.656 0.885 2.64 0.898
WT ×20 0.476 0.620 2.62 0.901
WT6×17.5 0.369 0.437 2.56 0.835

WT ×15 0.228 0.267 2.55 0.830
WT ×13 0.150 0.174 2.54 0.826
WT6×11 0.146 0.137 2.52 0.683

WT ×9.5 0.0899 0.0934 2.54 0.663
WT ×8 0.0511 0.0678 2.62 0.624
WT ×7 0.0350 0.0493 2.64 0.610


Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT5×56 7.50 16.9 3.04 0.963
WT5×50 5.41 11.9 3.00 0.964
WT5×44 3.75 8.02 2.98 0.964
WT5×38.5 2.55 5.31 2.93 0.964
WT5×34 1.78 3.62 2.92 0.965
WT5×30 1.23 2.46 2.89 0.965
WT5×27 0.909 1.78 2.87 0.966
WT5×24.5 0.693 1.33 2.85 0.966
WT5×22.5 0.753 0.981 2.44 0.940

WT5×19.5 0.487 0.616 2.42 0.936
WT5×16.5 0.291 0.356 2.40 0.927
WT5×15 0.310 0.273 2.17 0.848

WT5×13 0.201 0.173 2.15 0.848
WT5×11 0.119 0.107 2.17 0.831
WT5×9.5 0.116 0.0796 2.08 0.728

WT5×8.5 0.0776 0.061 2.12 0.702
WT5×7.5 0.0518 0.0475 2.16 0.672
WT5×6 0.0272 0.0255 2.16 0.662

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
WT4×33.5 2.52 3.56 2.41 0.962
WT ×29 1.66 2.28 2.39 0.961
WT ×24 0.979 1.30 2.34 0.966
WT ×20 0.559 0.715 2.31 0.961
WT ×17.5 0.385 0.480 2.29 0.963
WT ×15.5 0.268 0.327 2.29 0.961
WT4×14 0.268 0.230 1.97 0.935

WT ×12 0.173 0.144 1.96 0.936
WT4×10.5 0.141 0.0916 1.80 0.877

WT ×9 0.0855 0.0562 1.81 0.863
WT4×7.5 0.0679 0.0382 1.72 0.762

WT ×6.5 0.0433 0.0269 1.74 0.732
WT ×5 0.0212 0.0114 1.69 0.748
WT3×12.5 0.229 0.171 1.76 0.952

WT ×10 0.120 0.0858 1.73 0.952
WT ×7.5 0.0504 0.0342 1.71 0.937
WT3×8 0.111 0.0426 1.37 0.880

WT ×6 0.0449 0.0178 1.37 0.846
WT ×4.5 0.0202 0.0074 1.34 0.852
WT2.5×9.5 0.154 0.0775 1.44 0.964

WT ×8 0.0930 0.0453 1.43 0.962
WT2×6.5 0.0750 0.0213 1.16 0.947

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
MT6×5.9 0.0307 0.0330 2.69 0.564
MT ×5.4 0.0196 0.0252 2.67 0.572
MT5×4.5 0.0213 0.0133 2.21 0.584

MT ×4 0.0116 0.00916 2.21 0.582
MT4×3.25 0.0146 0.00421 1.73 0.611
MT2.5×9.45** 0.165 0.0732 1.37 0.951

**This shape has tapered flanges while other MT shapes have parallel flanges.

Structural Tees
Polar
_ Constant
J Cw ro* H*
ST12×60.5 6.38 27.5 5.14 0.640
ST ×53 5.04 15.0 4.87 0.685
ST12×50 3.76 19.5 5.27 0.584

ST ×45 3.01 12.1 5.12 0.616
ST ×40 2.43 6.94 4.89 0.657
ST10×48 4.15 15.0 4.36 0.625

ST ×43 3.30 9.17 4.20 0.661
ST10×37.5 2.28 7.21 4.28 0.612

ST ×33 1.78 4.02 4.10 0.655
ST9×35 2.05 7.03 4.01 0.583

ST ×27.35 1.18 2.26 3.71 0.662
ST7.5×25 1.05 2.02 3.22 0.637

ST ×21.45 0.767 0.995 3.04 0.689
ST6×25 1.39 1.97 2.60 0.663

ST ×20.4 0.872 0.787 2.42 0.733
ST6×17.5 0.538 0.556 2.49 0.697

ST ×15.9 0.449 0.364 2.39 0.731
ST5×17.5 0.633 0.725 2.23 0.653

ST ×12.7 0.300 0.173 1.98 0.768
ST4×11.5 0.271 0.168 1.74 0.707

ST ×9.2 0.167 0.0642 1.59 0.789
ST3×8.625 0.182 0.0772 1.36 0.706

ST ×6.25 0.0838 0.0197 1.21 0.820
ST2.5×5 0.0568 0.0100 1.02 0.842
ST2×4.75 0.0589 0.00995 0.907 0.800

ST ×3.85 0.0364 0.00457 0.841 0.872
ST1.5×3.75 0.0440 0.00496 0.737 0.832

ST ×2.85 0.0220 0.00189 0.672 0.913

Double Angles
Long Legs Vertical Short Legs Vertical

Back to Back of Angles, in. Back to Back of Angles, in.
0 3⁄ 3⁄ 0 3⁄ 3⁄
8 4 8 4
Designation ro* H* ro* H* ro* H* ro* H* ro* H* ro* H*

L8×8×11⁄8 4.58 0.837 4.68 0.844 4.79 0.851 4.58 0.837 4.68 0.844 4.79 0.851
L × ×1 4.58 0.833 4.68 0.840 4.79 0.847 4.58 0.833 4.68 0.840 4.79 0.847
L × × 7⁄8 4.58 0.831 4.68 0.838 4.78 0.845 4.58 0.831 4.68 0.838 4.78 0.845
L × × 3⁄4 4.58 0.828 4.68 0.835 4.78 0.842 4.58 0.828 4.68 0.835 4.78 0.842
L × × 5⁄8 4.58 0.825 4.68 0.832 4.78 0.839 4.58 0.825 4.68 0.832 4.78 0.839
L × × 1⁄2 4.59 0.822 4.69 0.829 4.78 0.836 4.59 0.822 4.69 0.829 4.78 0.836
L8×6×1 4.07 0.721 4.15 0.731 4.23 0.742 4.19 0.925 4.31 0.929 4.44 0.933
L × × 3⁄4 4.08 0.714 4.16 0.724 4.24 0.735 4.17 0.919 4.29 0.924 4.41 0.928
L × × 1⁄2 4.11 0.708 4.18 0.718 4.26 0.728 4.17 0.914 4.28 0.919 4.40 0.923
L8×4×1 3.87 0.566 3.93 0.578 3.99 0.591 4.12 0.982 4.26 0.983 4.41 0.984
L × × 3⁄4 3.89 0.562 3.94 0.573 4.00 0.586 4.08 0.980 4.22 0.981 4.36 0.982
L × × 1⁄2 3.93 0.558 3.97 0.568 4.03 0.580 4.05 0.977 4.19 0.979 4.33 0.980
L7×4×3⁄4 3.42 0.609 3.48 0.623 3.55 0.637 3.58 0.968 3.71 0.971 3.85 0.973
L × ×1⁄2 3.45 0.604 3.5 0.616 3.57 0.629 3.55 0.965 3.68 0.967 3.82 0.969
L × ×3⁄8 3.46 0.602 3.51 0.614 3.57 0.627 3.54 0.963 3.67 0.965 3.80 0.968
L6×6×1 3.43 0.843 3.54 0.852 3.65 0.861 3.43 0.843 3.54 0.852 3.65 0.861
L × × 7⁄8 3.43 0.838 3.54 0.847 3.65 0.856 3.43 0.838 3.54 0.847 3.65 0.856
L × × 3⁄4 3.44 0.833 3.54 0.842 3.65 0.852 3.44 0.833 3.54 0.842 3.65 0.852
L × × 5⁄8 3.44 0.830 3.54 0.839 3.64 0.848 3.44 0.830 3.54 0.839 3.64 0.848
L × × 1⁄2 3.44 0.827 3.54 0.836 3.64 0.845 3.44 0.827 3.54 0.836 3.64 0.845
L × × 3⁄8 3.44 0.822 3.54 0.831 3.64 0.841 3.44 0.822 3.54 0.831 3.64 0.841
L6×4×3⁄4 2.98 0.672 3.05 0.687 3.13 0.704 3.10 0.948 3.23 0.952 3.36 0.956
L × ×5⁄8 2.98 0.668 3.05 0.683 3.13 0.699 3.09 0.946 3.21 0.950 3.34 0.954
L × ×1⁄2 3.00 0.663 3.06 0.678 3.14 0.693 3.08 0.943 3.20 0.947 3.34 0.951
L × ×3⁄8 3.01 0.661 3.07 0.675 3.15 0.690 3.07 0.940 3.19 0.944 3.32 0.948
L6×31⁄2×3⁄8 2.97 0.610 3.02 0.624 3.09 0.640 3.05 0.961 3.17 0.964 3.31 0.967
L × 1⁄2×5⁄16 2.97 0.610 3.02 0.624 3.09 0.639 3.03 0.960 3.16 0.963 3.29 0.966
L5×5×7⁄8 2.87 0.844 2.97 0.855 3.09 0.865 2.87 0.844 2.97 0.855 3.09 0.865
L × ×3⁄4 2.85 0.839 2.96 0.850 3.07 0.861 2.85 0.839 2.96 0.850 3.07 0.861
L × ×1⁄2 2.86 0.830 2.96 0.841 3.07 0.852 2.86 0.830 2.96 0.841 3.07 0.852
L × ×3⁄8 2.87 0.824 2.96 0.835 3.07 0.846 2.87 0.824 2.96 0.835 3.07 0.846
L × ×5⁄16 2.87 0.821 2.97 0.833 3.07 0.844 2.87 0.821 2.97 0.833 3.07 0.844

Double Angles

0 3⁄ 3⁄ 0 3⁄ 3⁄
8 4 8 4

L5×31⁄2×3⁄4 2.50 0.697 2.58 0.715 2.67 0.734 2.61 0.943 2.74 0.948 2.87 0.953
L5×31⁄2×1⁄2 2.51 0.685 2.59 0.703 2.67 0.722 2.59 0.936 2.71 0.941 2.84 0.947
L5×31⁄2×3⁄8 2.52 0.682 2.59 0.699 2.67 0.717 2.58 0.932 2.70 0.938 2.83 0.943
L5×31⁄2×5⁄16 2.53 0.679 2.60 0.695 2.68 0.713 2.58 0.930 2.70 0.936 2.82 0.942
L5×3×1⁄2 2.45 0.626 2.52 0.645 2.59 0.665 2.55 0.962 2.69 0.965 2.82 0.969
L3×3×3⁄8 2.46 0.623 2.52 0.641 2.60 0.661 2.54 0.959 2.67 0.963 2.80 0.966
L3×3×5⁄16 2.47 0.621 2.53 0.638 2.60 0.657 2.54 0.957 2.67 0.961 2.80 0.965
L3×3×1⁄4 2.48 0.618 2.54 0.634 2.61 0.653 2.53 0.956 2.66 0.960 2.79 0.964
L4×4×3⁄4 2.29 0.847 2.40 0.861 2.52 0.873 2.29 0.847 2.40 0.861 2.52 0.873
L3×3×5⁄8 2.29 0.839 2.40 0.853 2.51 0.867 2.29 0.839 2.40 0.853 2.51 0.867
L3×3×1⁄2 2.29 0.834 2.39 0.848 2.50 0.862 2.29 0.834 2.39 0.848 2.50 0.862
L3×3×3⁄8 2.29 0.827 2.39 0.841 2.50 0.855 2.29 0.827 2.39 0.841 2.50 0.855
L3×3×5⁄16 2.29 0.824 2.39 0.838 2.50 0.852 2.29 0.824 2.39 0.838 2.50 0.852
L3×3×1⁄4 2.29 0.823 2.39 0.837 2.49 0.850 2.29 0.823 2.39 0.837 2.49 0.850
L4×31⁄2×1⁄2 2.15 0.783 2.24 0.801 2.34 0.818 2.17 0.881 2.29 0.892 2.41 0.903
L5×31⁄2×3⁄8 2.15 0.774 2.24 0.792 2.34 0.809 2.17 0.875 2.28 0.887 2.40 0.898
L5×31⁄2×5⁄16 2.15 0.774 2.24 0.791 2.34 0.808 2.17 0.872 2.28 0.884 2.40 0.895
L5×31⁄2×1⁄4 2.16 0.770 2.24 0.787 2.34 0.805 2.17 0.870 2.28 0.882 2.39 0.893
L4×3×1⁄2 2.04 0.719 2.12 0.740 2.22 0.762 2.10 0.924 2.22 0.933 2.35 0.940
L3×3×3⁄8 2.04 0.714 2.12 0.735 2.21 0.757 2.09 0.919 2.21 0.928 2.34 0.935
L3×3×5⁄16 2.05 0.710 2.13 0.731 2.22 0.752 2.09 0.917 2.21 0.925 2.33 0.933
L3×3×1⁄4 2.06 0.706 2.13 0.726 2.22 0.747 2.09 0.914 2.20 0.923 2.33 0.931
L31⁄2×31⁄2×3⁄8 2.00 0.831 2.10 0.847 2.22 0.862 2.00 0.831 2.10 0.847 2.22 0.862
L31⁄2×31⁄2×1⁄4 2.01 0.824 2.10 0.839 2.21 0.855 2.01 0.824 2.10 0.839 2.21 0.855
L31⁄2×3×3⁄8 1.86 0.771 1.95 0.791 2.06 0.812 1.89 0.884 2.00 0.897 2.13 0.909
L5×31⁄2×5⁄16 1.87 0.766 1.96 0.787 2.06 0.807 1.89 0.881 2.00 0.894 2.12 0.906
L5×31⁄2×1⁄4 1.87 0.762 1.96 0.782 2.06 0.803 1.89 0.878 2.00 0.891 2.12 0.903
L31⁄2×21⁄2×3⁄8 1.76 0.696 1.84 0.721 1.94 0.748 1.82 0.932 1.94 0.941 2.08 0.948
L31⁄2×31⁄2×1⁄4 1.77 0.691 1.85 0.715 1.93 0.740 1.81 0.927 1.93 0.936 2.06 0.944
L3×3×1⁄2 1.72 0.842 1.83 0.860 1.95 0.877 1.72 0.842 1.83 0.860 1.95 0.877
L3×3×3⁄8 1.72 0.834 1.82 0.852 1.94 0.869 1.72 0.834 1.82 0.852 1.94 0.869
L3×3×5⁄16 1.72 0.830 1.82 0.848 1.93 0.866 1.72 0.830 1.82 0.848 1.93 0.866
L3×3×1⁄4 1.72 0.825 1.82 0.844 1.93 0.862 1.72 0.825 1.82 0.844 1.93 0.862
L3×3×3⁄16 1.72 0.822 1.82 0.841 1.93 0.858 1.72 0.822 1.82 0.841 1.93 0.858

Double Angles

0 3⁄ 3⁄ 0 3⁄ 3⁄
8 4 8 4

L3×21⁄2×3⁄8 1.58 0.763 1.67 0.789 1.78 0.813 1.61 0.896 1.73 0.910 1.86 0.922
L3×21⁄2×1⁄4 1.59 0.754 1.67 0.779 1.78 0.804 1.61 0.889 1.72 0.903 1.84 0.916
L3×21⁄2×3⁄16 1.59 0.750 1.67 0.775 1.77 0.800 1.61 0.885 1.72 0.899 1.84 0.912
L3×2×3⁄8 1.49 0.672 1.57 0.704 1.66 0.737 1.55 0.949 1.68 0.956 1.82 0.963
L3×2×5⁄16 1.50 0.667 1.57 0.698 1.66 0.730 1.55 0.946 1.68 0.954 1.82 0.961
L3×2×1⁄4 1.50 0.664 1.57 0.694 1.66 0.726 1.54 0.943 1.67 0.951 1.80 0.958
L3×2×3⁄16 1.50 0.661 1.57 0.690 1.66 0.721 1.54 0.940 1.66 0.949 1.80 0.956
L21⁄2×21⁄2×3⁄8 1.43 0.839 1.54 0.861 1.66 0.880 1.43 0.839 1.54 0.861 1.66 0.880
L21⁄2×21⁄2×5⁄16 1.43 0.834 1.54 0.856 1.66 0.876 1.43 0.834 1.54 0.856 1.66 0.876
L21⁄2×21⁄2×1⁄4 1.43 0.829 1.53 0.851 1.65 0.871 1.43 0.829 1.53 0.851 1.65 0.871
L21⁄2×21⁄2×3⁄16 1.43 0.825 1.53 0.847 1.65 0.867 1.43 0.825 1.53 0.847 1.65 0.867
L21⁄2×2×3⁄8 1.29 0.752 1.39 0.785 1.50 0.816 1.33 0.912 1.45 0.927 1.59 0.939
L3×21⁄2×5⁄16 1.30 0.746 1.39 0.779 1.50 0.810 1.33 0.908 1.45 0.923 1.58 0.935
L3×21⁄2×1⁄4 1.30 0.741 1.39 0.773 1.50 0.804 1.33 0.903 1.45 0.919 1.58 0.932
L3×21⁄2×3⁄16 1.31 0.736 1.39 0.767 1.49 0.798 1.32 0.899 1.44 0.915 1.57 0.928
L2×2×3⁄8 1.15 0.846 1.26 0.873 1.39 0.896 1.15 0.846 1.26 0.873 1.39 0.896
L3×2×5⁄16 1.15 0.840 1.26 0.867 1.38 0.890 1.15 0.840 1.26 0.867 1.38 0.890
L3×2×1⁄4 1.15 0.834 1.25 0.861 1.38 0.885 1.15 0.834 1.25 0.861 1.38 0.885
L3×2×3⁄16 1.15 0.828 1.25 0.855 1.37 0.880 1.15 0.828 1.25 0.855 1.37 0.880
L3×2×1⁄8 1.15 0.822 1.25 0.850 1.37 0.875 1.15 0.822 1.25 0.850 1.37 0.875

SURFACE AREAS AND BOX AREAS 1 - 175
SURFACE AREAS AND BOX AREAS

W shapes
Square feet per foot of length
Case A Case B Case C Case D Case A Case B Case C Case D
Desig- Desig-
nation nation
W44×335 11.0 12.4 8.67 10.0 W36×256 9.02 10.0 7.26 8.27
W44×290 11.0 12.3 8.59 9.91 W44×232 8.96 9.97 7.20 8.21
W44×262 10.9 12.2 8.53 9.84 W44×210 8.91 9.93 7.13 8.15
W44×230 10.9 12.2 8.46 9.78 W44×194 8.88 9.89 7.09 8.10
W44 W36×182 8.85 9.85 7.06 8.07
W40×593 10.9 12.3 8.56 9.95 W36×170 8.82 9.82 7.03 8.03
W44×503 10.7 12.1 8.38 9.75 W36×160 8.79 9.79 7.00 8.00
W44×431 10.5 11.9 8.23 9.58 W36×150 8.76 9.76 6.97 7.97
W44×372 10.4 11.8 8.11 9.45 W36×135 8.71 9.70 6.92 7.92
W44×321 10.3 11.6 8.01 9.33
W44×297 10.3 11.6 7.96 9.28 W33×354 9.66 11.0 7.27 8.61
W44×277 10.3 11.6 7.93 9.25 W36×318 9.58 10.9 7.19 8.52
W44×249 10.2 11.5 7.88 9.19 W36×291 9.52 10.8 7.13 8.46
W44×215 10.2 11.5 7.81 9.12 W36×263 9.46 10.8 7.07 8.39
W44×199 10.1 11.4 7.76 9.07 W36×241 9.42 10.7 7.02 8.34
W44×174 10.0 11.3 7.68 8.99 W36×221 9.38 10.7 6.97 8.29
W33×201 9.33 10.6 6.93 8.24
W40×466 9.79 10.8 8.13 9.18
W44×392 9.61 10.6 7.96 8.99 W33×169 8.30 9.26 6.60 7.55
W44×331 9.47 10.5 7.81 8.83 W36×152 8.27 9.23 6.55 7.51
W44×278 9.35 10.3 7.69 8.69 W36×141 8.23 9.19 6.51 7.47
W44×264 9.32 10.3 7.66 8.66 W36×130 8.20 9.15 6.47 7.43
W44×235 9.28 10.3 7.61 8.60 W36×118 8.15 9.11 6.43 7.39
W36×211 9.22 10.2 7.55 8.53
W36×183 9.17 10.2 7.48 8.47 W30×477 9.30 10.6 7.02 8.35
W36×167 9.11 10.1 7.42 8.40 W36×391 9.11 10.4 6.83 8.13
W36×149 9.05 10.0 7.35 8.34 W36×326 8.96 10.2 6.68 7.96
W36×292 8.88 10.2 6.61 7.88
W36×848 11.1 12.6 8.59 10.1 W36×261 8.81 10.1 6.53 7.79
W36×798 11.0 12.5 8.49 9.99 W36×235 8.75 10.0 6.47 7.73
W36×650 10.7 12.1 8.21 9.67 W36×211 8.71 9.97 6.42 7.67
W36×527 10.4 11.9 7.97 9.41 W36×191 8.66 9.92 6.37 7.62
W36×439 10.3 11.7 7.79 9.20 W36×173 8.62 9.87 6.32 7.57
W36×393 10.2 11.6 7.70 9.10
W36×359 10.1 11.5 7.63 9.02 W30×148 7.53 8.40 5.99 6.86
W36×328 10.0 11.4 7.57 8.95 W36×132 7.49 8.37 5.93 6.81
W36×300 9.99 11.4 7.51 8.90 W36×124 7.47 8.34 5.90 6.78
W36×280 9.95 11.3 7.47 8.85 W36×116 7.44 8.31 5.88 6.75
W36×260 9.90 11.3 7.42 8.80 W36×108 7.41 8.28 5.84 6.72
W36×245 9.87 11.2 7.39 8.77 W36×99 7.37 8.25 5.81 6.68
W36×230 9.84 11.2 7.36 8.73 W36×90 7.35 8.22 5.79 6.66
Case A: Shape perimeter, minus one flange surface.

Case B: Shape perimeter.
Case C: Box perimeter, equal to one flange surface plus twice the depth.
Case D: Box perimeter, equal to two flange surfaces plus twice the depth.


W shapes
Desig- Desig-
nation nation
W27×539 8.82 10.09 6.69 7.96 W21×201 6.75 7.80 4.89 5.93
W ×448 8.61 9.86 6.48 7.73 W18×182 6.69 7.74 4.83 5.87
W ×368 8.42 9.64 6.29 7.51 W18×166 6.65 7.68 4.78 5.82
W ×307 8.27 9.47 6.14 7.34 W18×147 6.61 7.66 4.72 5.76
W ×281 8.21 9.40 6.08 7.27 W18×132 6.57 7.61 4.68 5.71
W ×258 8.15 9.34 6.02 7.21 W18×122 6.54 7.57 4.65 5.68
W ×235 8.09 9.27 5.96 7.14 W18×111 6.51 7.54 4.61 5.64
W ×217 8.04 9.22 5.91 7.09 W18×101 6.48 7.50 4.58 5.61
W ×194 7.98 9.15 5.85 7.02
W ×178 7.95 9.12 5.81 6.98 W21×93 5.54 6.24 4.31 5.01
W ×161 7.91 9.08 5.77 6.94 W18×83 5.50 6.20 4.27 4.96
W ×146 7.87 9.03 5.73 6.89 W18×73 5.47 6.16 4.23 4.92
W ×68 5.45 6.14 4.21 4.90
W27×129 6.92 7.75 5.44 6.27 W18×62 5.42 6.11 4.19 4.87
W ×114 6.88 7.72 5.39 6.23
W ×102 6.85 7.68 5.35 6.18 W21×57 5.01 5.56 4.06 4.60
W ×94 6.82 7.65 5.32 6.15 W18×50 4.97 5.51 4.02 4.56
W ×84 6.78 7.61 5.28 6.11 W18×44 4.94 5.48 3.99 4.53
W24×492 8.07 9.25 6.12 7.29 W18×311 6.41 7.41 4.72 5.72
W ×408 7.86 9.01 5.91 7.06 W18×283 6.32 7.31 4.63 5.62
W ×335 7.66 8.79 5.71 6.84 W18×258 6.24 7.23 4.56 5.54
W ×279 7.51 8.62 5.56 6.67 W18×234 6.17 7.14 4.48 5.45
W ×250 7.44 8.54 5.49 6.59 W18×211 6.10 7.06 4.41 5.37
W ×229 7.38 8.47 5.43 6.52 W18×192 6.03 6.99 4.35 5.30
W ×207 7.32 8.40 5.37 6.45 W18×175 5.97 6.92 4.29 5.24
W ×192 7.27 8.35 5.32 6.40 W18×158 5.92 6.86 4.23 5.17
W ×176 7.23 8.31 5.28 6.35 W18×143 5.87 6.81 4.18 5.12
W ×162 7.22 8.30 5.25 6.33 W18×130 5.83 6.76 4.14 5.07
W ×146 7.17 8.24 5.20 6.27
W ×131 7.12 8.19 5.15 6.22 W18×119 5.81 6.75 4.10 5.04
W ×117 7.08 8.15 5.11 6.18 W18×106 5.77 6.70 4.06 4.99
W ×104 7.04 8.11 5.07 6.14 W18×97 5.74 6.67 4.03 4.96
W ×86 5.70 6.62 3.99 4.91
W24×103 6.18 6.93 4.84 5.59 W18×76 5.67 6.59 3.95 4.87
W ×94 6.16 6.92 4.81 5.56
W ×84 6.12 6.87 4.77 5.52 W18×71 4.85 5.48 3.71 4.35
W ×76 6.09 6.84 4.74 5.49 W18×65 4.82 5.46 3.69 4.32
W ×68 6.06 6.80 4.70 5.45 W18×60 4.80 5.43 3.67 4.30
W ×55 4.78 5.41 3.65 4.27
W24×62 5.57 6.16 4.54 5.13 W18×50 4.76 5.38 3.62 4.25
W ×55 5.54 6.13 4.51 5.10


SURFACE AREAS AND BOX AREAS 1 - 177

W shapes
Desig- Desig-
nation nation
W18×46 4.41 4.91 3.51 4.02 W14×82 4.75 5.59 3.23 4.07
W ×40 4.38 4.88 3.48 3.99 W14×74 4.72 5.56 3.20 4.04
W ×35 4.34 4.84 3.45 3.95 W14×68 4.69 5.53 3.18 4.01
W ×61 4.67 5.50 3.15 3.98
W16×100 5.28 6.15 3.70 4.57
W ×89 5.24 6.10 3.66 4.52 W14×53 4.19 4.86 2.99 3.66
W ×77 5.19 6.05 3.61 4.47 W14×48 4.16 4.83 2.97 3.64
W ×67 5.16 6.01 3.57 4.43 W14×43 4.14 4.80 2.94 3.61
W16×57 4.39 4.98 3.33 3.93 W14×38 3.93 4.50 2.91 3.48
W ×50 4.36 4.95 3.30 3.89 W14×34 3.91 4.47 2.89 3.45
W ×45 4.33 4.92 3.27 3.86 W14×30 3.89 4.45 2.87 3.43
W ×40 4.31 4.89 3.25 3.83
W ×36 4.28 4.87 3.23 3.81 W14×26 3.47 3.89 2.74 3.16
W ×22 3.44 3.86 2.71 3.12
W16×31 3.92 4.39 3.11 3.57
W ×26 3.89 4.35 3.07 3.53 W12×336 5.77 6.88 3.92 5.03
W ×305 5.67 6.77 3.82 4.93
W14×808 7.74 9.28 5.35 6.90 W14×279 5.59 6.68 3.74 4.83
W ×730 7.61 9.10 5.23 6.72 W14×252 5.50 6.58 3.65 4.74
W ×665 7.46 8.93 5.08 6.55 W14×230 5.43 6.51 3.58 4.66
W ×605 7.32 8.77 4.94 6.39 W14×210 5.37 6.43 3.52 4.58
W ×550 7.19 8.62 4.81 6.24 W14×190 5.30 6.36 3.45 4.51
W ×500 7.07 8.49 4.68 6.10 W14×170 5.23 6.28 3.39 4.43
W ×455 6.96 8.36 4.57 5.98 W14×152 5.17 6.21 3.33 4.37
W ×136 5.12 6.15 3.27 4.30
W14×426 6.89 8.28 4.50 5.89 W14×120 5.06 6.09 3.21 4.24
W ×398 6.81 8.20 4.43 5.81 W14×106 5.02 6.03 3.17 4.19
W ×370 6.74 8.12 4.36 5.73 W14×96 4.98 5.99 3.13 4.15
W ×342 6.67 8.03 4.29 5.65 W14×87 4.95 5.96 3.10 4.11
W ×311 6.59 7.94 4.21 5.56 W14×79 4.92 5.93 3.07 4.08
W ×283 6.52 7.86 4.13 5.48 W14×72 4.89 5.90 3.05 4.05
W ×257 6.45 7.78 4.06 5.40 W14×65 4.87 5.87 3.02 4.02
W ×233 6.38 7.71 4.00 5.32
W ×211 6.32 7.64 3.94 5.25 W12×58 4.39 5.22 2.87 3.70
W ×193 6.27 7.58 3.89 5.20 W14×53 4.37 5.20 2.84 3.68
W ×176 6.22 7.53 3.84 5.15
W ×159 6.18 7.47 3.79 5.09 W12×50 3.90 4.58 2.71 3.38
W ×145 6.14 7.43 3.76 5.05 W14×45 3.88 4.55 2.68 3.35
W ×40 3.86 4.52 2.66 3.32
W14×132 5.93 7.16 3.67 4.90
W ×120 5.90 7.12 3.64 4.86
W ×109 5.86 7.08 3.60 4.82
W ×99 5.83 7.05 3.57 4.79
W ×90 5.81 7.02 3.55 4.76



W shapes
Desig- Desig-
nation nation
W12×35 3.63 4.18 2.63 3.18 W8×21 2.61 3.05 1.82 2.26
W12×30 3.60 4.14 2.60 3.14 W8×18 2.59 3.03 1.79 2.23
W12×26 3.58 4.12 2.58 3.12
W8×15 2.27 2.61 1.69 2.02
W12×22 2.97 3.31 2.39 2.72 W8×13 2.25 2.58 1.67 2.00
W12×19 2.95 3.28 2.36 2.69 W8×10 2.23 2.56 1.64 1.97
W12×16 2.92 3.25 2.33 2.66
W12×14 2.90 3.23 2.32 2.65 W6×25 2.49 3.00 1.57 2.08
W ×20 2.46 2.96 1.54 2.04
W10×112 4.30 5.17 2.76 3.63 W8×15 2.42 2.92 1.50 2.00
W12×100 4.25 5.11 2.71 3.57
W12×88 4.20 5.06 2.66 3.52 W6×16 1.98 2.31 1.38 1.72
W12×77 4.15 5.00 2.62 3.47 W8×12 1.93 2.26 1.34 1.67
W12×68 4.12 4.96 2.58 3.42 W8×9 1.90 2.23 1.31 1.64
W12×60 4.08 4.92 2.54 3.38
W12×54 4.06 4.89 2.52 3.35 W5×19 2.04 2.45 1.28 1.70
W12×49 4.04 4.87 2.50 3.33 W8×16 2.01 2.43 1.25 1.67
W10×45 3.56 4.23 2.35 3.02 W4×13 1.63 1.96 1.03 1.37
W12×39 3.53 4.19 2.32 2.98
W12×33 3.49 4.16 2.29 2.95
W10×30 3.10 3.59 2.23 2.71

W12×26 3.08 3.56 2.20 2.68
W12×22 3.05 3.53 2.17 2.65
W10×19 2.63 2.96 2.04 2.38

W12×17 2.60 2.94 2.02 2.35
W12×15 2.58 2.92 2.00 2.33
W12×12 2.56 2.89 1.97 2.30
W8×67 3.42 4.11 2.19 2.88

W8×58 3.37 4.06 2.14 2.83
W8×48 3.32 4.00 2.09 2.77
W8×40 3.28 3.95 2.05 2.72
W8×35 3.25 3.92 2.02 2.69
W8×31 3.23 3.89 2.00 2.67
W8×28 2.87 3.42 1.89 2.43

W8×24 2.85 3.39 1.86 2.40


Torsional Analysis of Steel Members (American Institute of Steel Construction, 1983)

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Torsional Analysis of Steel Members (American Institute of Steel Construction, 1983)

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TORSION PROPERTIES 1 - 145

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

M10×9 0.03 14.6 35.5 6.59 0.91 1.32 4.60

M8×6.5 0.02 5.23 26.0 4.45 0.48 0.82 2.72

M5×18.9 0.34 41.3 17.7 5.73 2.98 2.28 5.53

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

S24×100 7.58 6380 46.7 41.9 66.0 33.5 121

S20×96 8.39 4710 38.1 34.9 57.8 29.2 99.7

S20×75 4.59 2750 39.4 30.7 38.9 22.6 77.0

S18×70 4.15 1800 33.5 27.0 29.2 17.1 63.0

S15×50 2.12 811 31.5 20.3 17.8 11.8 39.0

S12×50 2.82 505 21.5 15.5 14.0 9.30 31.0

S12×35 1.08 324 27.9 14.5 10.0 7.48 22.7

S10×35 1.29 189 19.5 11.8 7.13 5.24 17.9

S8×23 0.55 61.8 17.1 7.90 3.50 3.10 9.74

S6×17.25 0.37 18.4 11.3 5.03 1.61 1.63 5.35

S5×10 0.11 6.66 12.3 3.51 0.86 1.11 2.88

S4×9.5 0.12 3.10 8.18 2.59 0.53 0.70 2.05

S3×7.5 0.09 1.10 5.63 1.72 0.28 0.40 1.20

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Normalized Warping Statical

HP13×100 6.25 11300 68.4 40.9 103 29.9 76.3

HP12×84 4.24 7160 66.1 35.6 75.0 23.5 59.8

HP10×57 1.97 2240 54.3 24.1 34.8 13.1 33.2

HP8×36 0.77 578 44.1 15.4 14.0 6.62 16.8

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

C12×30 0.87 151 4.55 .919

C10×30 1.23 79.3 3.63 .921

C9×20 0.43 39.4 3.46 .899

C8×18.75 0.44 25.1 3.06 .894

C7×12.25 0.16 11.2 2.87 .862

C6×13 0.24 7.22 2.37 .858

C5×9 0.11 2.93 2.10 .814

C4×7.25 0.08 1.24 1.75 .768

C3×6 0.07 0.46 1.39 .689

*See LRFD Specification Appendix E3.

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

MC13×50 2.98 558 5.07 .875

MC12×50 3.24 411 4.77 .859

MC10×41.1 2.27 270 4.26 .790

MC10×25 0.64 125 4.46 .802

MC10×8.4 0.04 7.01 3.68 .972

MC9×25.4 0.69 104 4.08 .770

MC8×22.8 0.57 75.3 3.85 .716

MC7×22.7 0.63 58.5 3.53 .662

MC6×18 0.38 34.6 3.46 .562

MC6×16.3 0.34 22.1 3.11 .643

MC6×12 0.15 11.2 2.80 .740

*See LRFD Specification Appendix E3.

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION