A MENATION 2005-74 PI Time: Three hoa OARITE YOUR ROLL NO. AT THE TOP IMMEDIATELY ON THE RECEIPT OF THIS QUESTIO Question No. fis compulsory, Answer any FOUR from the veniaici a jes af Bunerworth filter and design « Bunerwortk f Discuss the method for removing the phase shift that i 4 id, of mesor ution of these two wavelets in Z-domain, sorrelacion of wavelets (2,5.6,8.7,4) and ( utacorrelati Geophysics’ 6 y one specific technique for spectra: analyses in dezail 8 = POW! power spec nea Various properties of Fourler Transtonm with examples dinjons 10 be Satisfied fora § ravelcy,Mis/Sern 297 136 Roll No. M. Se, (Tect.} Semester -I'V Examination 2015-16 Subject: Geophysics Paper No GPM- 4024: Inversion Theory “Time: Three Hours Full Marks: (Write your Roll No. atthe top immediately on the receipt ofthis question paper) Note: Question No. 1 is compulsory. Answer four more questions from the rest, M4 (a) Define Metric, Norm and Hilbert spaces (b) State the fundamental problems of linear techniques. wersion that are solved by global optimization (6) What do you understand of mode! resolution matrix? Is it a function of date or model or operator of forward problem or none? (4) Define misfit function and L,, norm. Why Lz norm is used in general? 2 95 1d (a). Describe the method of least square solution fora tinear inverse problem (Gnd), and on basis of this solution discuss the cases of under-determined, over-determined and mixed determined problems giving at least one example for each case. {b) What do you mean by damped least square solution? Write the expression of damped least square estimator for A~ (1, +1], in ease of a woak linear problem (Amd) 3 (a) What is the basis for application of statistical méthods/ approach to solution of geophysical inverse problems? Describe the maximum likelihood method ¢MLM) for Yinear inverse problem? What “will be the form of error function in MLM if covariance matrix (Ca) is an identity matrix? (b) Define Baye's rule and describe the formulation of geophysical inverse problem on basis of this rate (j.. Bayesian inversion approach) assurning prior (m,) pdf (probability distribution function} as Gaussian distribution and explain how the priv¢i infor hhood function, L (dam). os5=14 (a) Describe the iterative linear inversion method for quasi-linear problems, and discuss the problem of trapping of solution in local minima for the cases when the starting (initial) model is away from the global minima region. (b)_ In an approach to linearize a problem, establish the (linear) relationship between perturbations in data and perturbations in the model