Arte escénico son las artes destinadas al estudio o práctica de

cualquier tipo de obra escénica o de

escenificación, o sea, toda forma de expresión
capaz de inscribirse en la escena: el teatro, la
danza, la música, el cine, y en general, cualquier
manifestación del denominado mundo del
espectáculo.
Teatro El teatro (del griego: θέατρον, theátron o
«lugar para contemplar» derivado de
θεάομαι, theáomai o «mirar») es la rama de
las artes escénicas relacionada con la
actuación.

Danza La danza o el baile es un arte donde se

utiliza el movimiento de las partes del
cuerpo generalmente con música, como
una forma de expresión y de interacción
social, con fines de entretenimiento,
artísticos o religiosos.
Teatralidad Exageración o afectación en la forma de
actuar o hablar de una persona,
generalmente para llamar la atención o
para conseguir algo.

Texto grafico representación gráfica es un tipo de

representación de datos, generalmente
numéricos, mediante recursos visuales
(líneas, vectores, superficies o símbolos),
para que se manifieste visualmente la
relación matemática o correlación
estadística que guardan entre sí.
Personaje teatral es un ser (ya sea humano, animal,
sobrenatural o de cualquier otro tipo) que
interviene en una obra artística (teatro,
cine, libro, etc.). Los personajes suelen ser
los actores principales de una ficción y
quienes dan impulso a las acciones.

Actor Persona que representa un papel en el

teatro, la televisión, la radio o el cine, en
especial si se dedica a ello
profesionalmente.
Escenografía Conjunto de elementos (decorado,
iluminación, sonido, vestuario, etc.)
necesarios para ambientar y representar
una obra de teatro, película o programa de
televisión.

Obra un género literario cuyo texto está

constituido normalmente por diálogos entre
personajes y con un cierto orden,
susceptible de representación escénica.

Musicalización según ladefinición tradicional del término,

el arte de organizar sensible y lógicamente
una combinación coherente de sonidos y
silencios respetando los principios
fundamentales de la melodía, la armonía y
el ritmo

Iluminación es la acción o efecto de iluminar. En la

técnica se refiere al conjunto de
dispositivos que se instalan para producir
ciertos efectos luminosos, tanto prácticos
como decorativos.

Vestuario Conjunto de prendas de vestir y de adorno

que aparecen en una película, espectáculo
o representación.

Maquillaje es el arte de embellecer el rostro, adaptandolo

a los diferentes gustos o modas, por medio de
productos cosmeticos concebidos
especificamente, utilizando todos los recursos
del color.
publico el conjunto de los espectadores.

Director es la persona que dirige la filmación de una

película, da instrucciones a los actores,
decide la puesta de cámara, supervisa el
decorado y el vestuario, y todas las demás
funciones necesarias para llevar a buen
término el rodaje.

Drama Drama es una palabra que proviene del

idioma griego δράμα que significa “hacer” o
“actuar”.

Utilería Conjunto de objetos o elementos

empleados en escenografía teatral o
cinematrográfica.
Communication in panama

Communication Styles
Upon first meeting, it is most appropriate to address a person with ‘señor‘ (for
males), ‘señora’ (for married females) or ‘señorita’ (for single females), plus the last
name. Most Hispanics have two surnames: one from their father, which is listed
first, followed by one from their mother. Only the father’s surname is used when
addressing someone.

Professionals holding a degree are referred to by mentioning that degree. Thus,

terms like ‘Licentiate’ (Licenciado/a), ‘Engineer’ (Ingeniero/a), ‘Doctor’ (Doctor/a)
and ‘Architect’ (Arquitecto/a) usually precede the individual’s name, and often only
the title is mentioned. Exceptions are determined by company culture; in the public
sector, it is common to use these.

Some women maintain the tradition of taking their husbands’ last name preceded
by ‘de’ when they get married (e.g., Sara de Martinelli or Señora de Martinelli). For
official purposes, women keep their maiden names, which are a combination of
their fathers’ and mothers’ last names. Thus a woman named Sara Arosemena
Blanco married to Juan Martinelli could use the name Sara Arosemena Blanco de
Martinelli.

Common courtesies used when meeting someone include mucho gusto and un
placer (both meaning ‘a pleasure’).

Panamanians are warm, animated and cordial. They tend to touch each other
when conversing and maintain close proximity. When greeting in an informal
setting, a single kiss is given on the cheek, while handshakes are used in business
situations. For phone calls and written correspondence between family and friends,
common closing greetings include un beso (‘a kiss’) or un abrazo (‘a hug’).

Appropriate conversation topics include family, hobbies, Panama’s tourist

attractions, the Panama Canal, local, international, social or economic news, new
investment in the country, free trade agreements, soccer and other seasonal sports
activities. Topics like race problems, politics or religion should be avoided.

Panamanian nationals are usually very hospitable, but they will not invite others
into their homes until a personal relationship has developed. If you are invited to a
Panamanian home, you should bring a small gift, such as candy or chocolate, a
bottle of wine or flowers. If your hosts have children, bringing them a small gift also
will be well received.

Panamanians are conscious of public image and reputation; they avoid conflict and
often will agree with someone to avoid embarrassing the other person.
Transportation in panama
Panama is a small country with good transportation infrastructure. It’s easy to get most
places by bus or small plane, and the rides are generally short and painless. Panama’s
roads are in good shape. The country’s main highway, the Interamericana (or
Interamerican Highway) runs west to east and is easy to navigate. In Panama this
highway runs from the border with Costa Rica all the way to the town of Yaviza in
the Darién. No roads go past this point.

All Things Transport

Buses are the cheapest way to explore Panama. Most are charter buses that are
comfortable and efficient. Rental cars are another option for travelers interested in
exploring the isthmus at their own pace (and who are comfortable driving in a foreign
country). Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel to many parts of Panama. In
more remote areas — like the Comarca de Guna Yala(San Blas Islands) and
the Archipiélago de Las Perlas (Pearl Islands) — they are the only sensible option.

By Plane
Panama is reasonably well connected by domestic flights. Because Panama is so
small, flights are generally quite short — the longest takes around an hour, not
including interim stops. Popular routes can have several flights a day, while less
traveled destinations will only be served once or twice a week. Domestic flights often
make several stops along the way, so be sure to get off at the right place.

By Rental Car
Panama’s transportation system — which includes domestic flights, buses, boats,
private transports, and taxis — makes it easy to get around without ever stepping
behind the wheel. In most cases, this is the best way to travel. You certainly won’t
want to drive within Panama City or other urban areas.
However, some travelers may want the autonomy of having a rental car, especially if
they’re on a longer trip. Be warned, however, that driving in Panama can involve busy
streets and in rural areas, very rough roads.
Panamanian law requires drivers and passengers to wear seatbelts. It’s illegal to drive
while talking on a cell phone, and also illegal to not wear a shirt while driving
(seriously).
Panama City has many rental car agencies, and others can be found in David or other
major cities. The major companies include Avid, Hertz, Thrifty, Alamo, Budget, and
National.

By Bus

Buses are the primary way that most Panamanians — and many travelers — get
around. They run frequently and are cheap and fast. Rural buses tend to only run from
dawn till dusk, but there are night buses for longer treks. Very few routes are express,
meaning that your bus will likely make several stops along the way. For longer
journeys, your bus may stop at a roadside restaurant/cafeteria, allowing passengers to
refuel with food and go to the bathroom.
Reservations are not always necessary, but are a good idea on popular routes. At the
very least, arrive at the station early to purchase tickets.

By Boat
Boats are the main form of transportation in several parts of Panama, including the
archipelagos of Bocas del Toro and Guna Yala(San Blas Islands), as well as parts of
the Darién and in mainland Bocas. Ferries and water-taxis run between Panama City
and Isla Taboga and Isla Contadora, and between Isla Colón and the mainland in
Bocas del Toro.
The Bocas archipelago is one of Panama’s hottest destinations, and as such has
developed a relatively straightforward and cheap boat service.

By Taxi
Taxis are ubiquitous in Panama. Even in small towns, you’ll see these brightly painted
yellow cars and trucks plying the streets. The taxis don’t have meters, but local zoning
laws set some fares. Popular routes also tend to have set prices. Most fares are
cheap, but it’s wise to establish a price before you leave. It’s also smart to clarify
whether the price is per person or for the total amount. Most taxis within Panama
City should cost around US$3, and less in small towns. Drivers do not expect a tip.

By Train
Panama’s only passenger rail line is the Panama Canal Railway. Rebuilt in 2001, this
historic line runs between Corozal (just outside downtown Panama City) and Colón.
The hour-long trip runs parallel to the Panama Canal and gives good views of
Panama’s interior. Although some Panamanians use it as a commuter service, the
railroad is mostly used by travelers day tripping from Panama City.