Tables 19
Table 11
NATIONWIDE FLOOD-FREQUENCY PROJECTS
@ uses necions
® Uses DISTRICT OFF
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see * ate Ano wate
‘WSP 1679. SUPPLY PAPER RUMER
Table 12
ENTRANCE LOSS COEFFICIENTS
Coefficient ke to apply to velocity head 2 for determination of head loss at
entrance to a structure, such as a culvert or Conduit, operating fll or party full with
control at the outlet.
Entrance head loss He=ke Y=
2g
TYPE OF ENTRANCE COEFFICIENT ke
Projecting from fill, socket end (grooveend). «2.5... oe OD
Projecting from fill, sq.cutend ............0.. oe 05
Headwall or headwall and wingwalls
‘Socket end of pipe (groove-end). 02
Square-edge .... . - cet eet eee ete eter eens: 08
Rounded (radius = 1/120)... cet et eet ete essences OD
End-Section conforming to fil slope : - 08
Note: “End Section conforming to fill slops” are the sections ommoniy avilable from manu
tacturers. From limited hydraulic tests they are equivalent in operation tow headwall in
both inlet and outlet control. Some end sections, incorporating closed taper in their
design have a superior hydraulic performance
‘TYPE OF STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF
ENTRANCE 80X, REINFORCED CONCRETE COEFFICIENT ke
Headwall parallel to embankment (no wing walls)
‘Square-edged on 3 edges 05
Rounded on 3 edges to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension . 02
Wing walls at 30° to 78° to barrel
‘Square-edged at crown = 0.4
Crown edge rounded to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension... 02
Wing walls at 10° to 25° to barrel
Square-edged at crown 05
Wing walls parallel (extension of sides)
‘Square-edged at crown coe et eee eee eee 07
BUREAU OF PUBLIC ROADS -JAN. 1962
‘American Concrete Pine Association + www concre
pipeory