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Tables 19 Table 11 NATIONWIDE FLOOD-FREQUENCY PROJECTS @ uses necions ® Uses DISTRICT OFF Uses Princba,FieLb OFFICE see * ate Ano wate ‘WSP 1679. SUPPLY PAPER RUMER Table 12 ENTRANCE LOSS COEFFICIENTS Coefficient ke to apply to velocity head 2 for determination of head loss at entrance to a structure, such as a culvert or Conduit, operating fll or party full with control at the outlet. Entrance head loss He=ke Y= 2g TYPE OF ENTRANCE COEFFICIENT ke Projecting from fill, socket end (grooveend). «2.5... oe OD Projecting from fill, sq.cutend ............0.. oe 05 Headwall or headwall and wingwalls ‘Socket end of pipe (groove-end). 02 Square-edge .... . - cet eet eee ete eter eens: 08 Rounded (radius = 1/120)... cet et eet ete essences OD End-Section conforming to fil slope : - 08 Note: “End Section conforming to fill slops” are the sections ommoniy avilable from manu tacturers. From limited hydraulic tests they are equivalent in operation tow headwall in both inlet and outlet control. Some end sections, incorporating closed taper in their design have a superior hydraulic performance ‘TYPE OF STRUCTURE AND DESIGN OF ENTRANCE 80X, REINFORCED CONCRETE COEFFICIENT ke Headwall parallel to embankment (no wing walls) ‘Square-edged on 3 edges 05 Rounded on 3 edges to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension . 02 Wing walls at 30° to 78° to barrel ‘Square-edged at crown = 0.4 Crown edge rounded to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension... 02 Wing walls at 10° to 25° to barrel Square-edged at crown 05 Wing walls parallel (extension of sides) ‘Square-edged at crown coe et eee eee eee 07 BUREAU OF PUBLIC ROADS -JAN. 1962 ‘American Concrete Pine Association + www concre pipeory

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