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Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measurement

1. DEVICE UNDER CALIBRATION Date


Description Micrometer
Sl. No OSMAD77
Range in mm 0-25 mm
Length in m
Flatness of micrometer faces in microns 0.48
Parallelness of micrometer faces in microns 0.48
Resolution in mm 0.001
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE1) (/Deg C) 0.0000115

2. NUMBER OF READINGS (n) n=10


I II III IV V VI VII VIII
25.001 25 25 25.000 25.000 25.001 25.000 25
3. TEMPERATURE DURING CALIBRATION
Nominal
Beginning Mean (Deg Uncertainty of Temperature
End (Deg C) Temp. (Deg Tolerence Error temparature Indicator
(Deg C) C) T3 Indicator (Deg C) T1 (+/-)
C)
23.8 23.8 23.8 20 4 0.79 3.8
4. STANDARDS/ EQUIPMENTS USED FOR CALIBRATION
Uncertainity & Accuracy
Coefficient of Thermal
Standard / UNC
S.no Range (mm) Resolution Expansion (CTE2)
Equipment (microns)
(microns/m/Deg C)
Length (+/-)
35 mm 24
SLIP
SLBCG001 25 0.001 0.0000047
GAUGE

5. TYPE A
Reading Xi X Bar Xi - X Bar Square of (Xi - X Bar) Standard deviation
25.0010 25.0002 0.0008 0.0000006
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
0.000422
25.0010 25.0002 0.0008 0.0000006
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
25.0000 25.0002 -0.0002 0.0000000
0.0000000
6. STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE MEAN
0.00013
03.06.2016
Micrometer
OSMAD77
0-25 mm

0.48
0.48
0.001
0.0000115

IX X
25 25

ror temparature Indicator (Deg C) T2

3.8

ncertainity & Accuracy

Accuracy (micorns)
( +/-)

viation

22
Evaluation of Uncertainty in Measurement
7. TYPE B EVALUATION

U1 = (N)
0.0005
Component due to resolution of device under calibration under Calibration
(R) ( Considered 1/2 resolution in case of digital instruments,1/4 resolution in case of an

U2 = (N) Uncertainty of master (s) (When eerror of the master is not corrected during calibrati
0.024
(R) additional uncertainty component)

U3 = (N)
(R)
0.48 Standard uncertainty due to the flatness of micrometer faces

U4 = (N)
(R)
0.48 Standard uncertainty due to the parallelness of micrometer faces

U5 = (N)
(R)
0.2875 Standard uncertainty due to the temperature measurement

U6 = (N)
(R)
0.2875 Standard uncertainty due to the temperature difference between DUC and master

U7 = (N)
(R)
0.2185 Standard uncertainty due to the temperature difference between DUC and master

U8 = (N)
(R)
0.7900 Standard uncertainty due to the temperature monitoring equipments

U9 = (N)
(R)
0.0120 Half of the error in the masters is to be considered for uncertainty evaluation, wherev

8. UNCERTAINTY BUDGET

Source of uncertainty Probability Standard Uncertainty Sensitivity Uncertainty


Xi Distribution U(Xi) Coefficient Ci Contribution Ui(y)

0.00013 Type B (Normal) 0.00 1 0.00


Type B
0.00050 0.00 1 0.00
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.02400 0.01 1 0.01
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.48000 0.28 1 0.28
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.48000 0.28 1 0.28
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.28750 0.17 1 0.17
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.28750 0.17 1 0.17
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.79000 0.46 1 0.46
(Rectangle)
Type B
0.01200 0.01 1 0.01
(Rectangle)
0.00042 Type A (Normal) 0.00019 1 0.00

2
Combined standard Uncertainty: (Uc) 0.64576 Uc = UX1 + UX2 + UX3 + UX4 +

Coverage factor : 2
Vd = 4 4
Us1 + Us2 + Us3 + …..+Usn
Degree of freedom (Vd) : 0.00000 DOF DOF DOF DOF
Expanded Uncertainty of the Measurement

EXPANDED UNCERTAINTY: +/- 1.291513974 Microns 0.001

The value at 25 mm is 25 mm 1.2915 with coverage factor k=2 for confidence level of 95.4%
Measurement

er Calibration
resolution in case of analog gauges) 0.001

orrected during calibration then it should be added as an

aces

een DUC and master

een DUC and master

pments

ainty evaluation, wherever these are not compensated

Uncertainty Degree of Freedom


Contribution Ui(y) Vi

0.00 ∞
0.00000000356

0.00 ∞
0.00000008334

0.01 ∞
0.00019201126

0.28 ∞
0.07680450586

0.28 ∞
0.07680450586

0.17 ∞
0.02755369982
0.17 ∞
0.02755369982

0.46 ∞
0.20804553867

0.01 ∞
0.00004800282

0.00 9
0.00000003556
0.41700208656
2 2 2 2 2
UX1 + UX2 + UX3 + UX4 + UX5 +…….+ Uxn
0.6457569872
4
Uc

4 4 4
Us1 + Us2 + Us3 + …..+Usn
DOF DOF DOF DOF 1.291513974 0.001292

25.4
mm 0.032804 Inchs 0.032804455
fidence level of 95.4% and for degrees of freedom=∞.
2.2360679775
0.17
0.00
0.00

1237952632857380
Guideline to calculate the Uncertainty in Excel Format
1 Enter the date of calibration/measurement done
2 Enter the description of instruments/ gauge for calibration/measurement
3 Enter the S.No/ identification no. for calibration/measurement
4 Enter the range of instrument /gauge for calibration/measurement
5 Enter the length (if applicable) for calibration
6 Enter the resolution of instrument used for calibration/measurement
7 Enter the co-efficient of thermal expansion of instrument used for measurement
8 Enter the observed values of calibrated instrument
9 Enter the temperature of start of calibration/measurement
10 Enter the temperature of End of calibration/measurement
11 Enter the temperature allowable tolerance

12 Enter the uncertainty of temperature indicator. Value of expandable uncertainty of


temperature indicator (Thermo hygrometer) has to be taken from calibration report

13 Enter the temperature indicator error .Value for calibration result


14 Enter the S.No / identification # for the master equipment/instrument used
15 Enter the name of master equipment/instrument used
16 Enter the range of master equipment/instrument
17 Enter the resolution of master equipment/instrument
18 Enter the co-efficient of thermal expansion of master equipment/instrument
19 Enter the Length of master equipment/instrument used in microns

20 Enter the calibration uncertainty of master equipment. The value of uncertainty has to be to
taken from calibration report in microns
21 Enter the accuracy of the master equipments used

22 Expanded Uncertainty of the calibrated instrument / Gauge is calculated and displayed

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