Академический Документы
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Культура Документы
Susan Hopkins (project lead) RCN Practice Jo Guy, Practice Placement Manager,
Education/VQ Adviser Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Trust
Nicola Lee (adviser) WING, RCN Cate Johnson, Lecturer, University of Sheffield
Contents
Foreword 2
1. Introduction 3
9. Glossary of terms 25
1
GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
Foreword
Your role as a mentor is critical in helping to
facilitate the development of future
generations of nurses and midwives. As a
mentor you have the privilege and
responsibility of helping students translate
theory into practice, and making what is
learned in the classroom a reality. It is a role
that you are entrusted with by students,
colleagues and most importantly, patients.
Passing on your knowledge and skills is one
of the most essential roles you can
undertake, and it can be very rewarding.
The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)
requires pre-registration programmes to be
50% practice and 50% theory. This toolkit
will support you as you help students to get
the most from their practice experience.
Designed for a mentor, or an associate
mentor who is new to the role, the toolkit is
also a valuable prompt and update for the
more experienced mentor.
The layout and fonts used in this publication are not standard RCN style. The RCN
Communication Team is trialling different fonts and font sizes to make the information more
accessible. If you have any feed back on this, your comments are most welcome. Please contact
publications.feedback@rcn.org.uk .
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1
✦ raise awareness of your accountability, in
Introduction the context of mentorship
✦ recognise the support available for you in
This Royal College of Nursing (RCN) this role
publication is designed to assist you in your ✦ contribute to your professional
role as a mentor to pre-registration nursing development, as an ongoing monitoring
and midwifery students. It outlines your tool guided by key skills framework outlines
responsibilities alongside those of the
student, higher education institutions (HEIs) ✦ comply with NMC requirements to
and placement providers. Those responsible undertake this role
for the mentoring of post-registration students
✦ serve as a guide to mentorship
may also find this guidance of value.
✦ be compliant with NMC requirements for
The importance of the role of the mentor and
appraisals of mentorship competencies
the quality of the mentorship offered in
every three years.
practice cannot be over-emphasised; learning
experienced in the clinical setting ensures that
the nurses and midwives of the future are fit The NMC mentor standard
for practice and purpose. The mentor is a key
support to students in practice; this is where According to the NMC a mentor is “a
students apply their knowledge, learn key mandatory requirement for pre-registration
skills and achieve the required competence for nursing and midwifery students” (NMC,
registration. 2006a). Mentors are accountable to the NMC
for their decision that students are fit for
As a registered nurse or midwife it is likely that practice and that they have the necessary
you will act as mentor and/or preceptor to a knowledge, skills and competence to take on
number of other students – including newly the role of registered nurse or midwife. From
qualified, internationally recruited and September 2007, all new entrants to mentor
unqualified staff – and while this toolkit has and practice teacher preparation programmes
been designed to assist you in your role of must meet the requirements outlined in the
working with pre-registration students, much NMC’s Standards to support learning and
of the information is readily transferable into assessment in practice (NMC, 2006a). In
the support you may have to give to other addition, from September 2007 only ‘sign-off’
members of staff. mentors (NMC, 2006a) can make the final
assessment of practice and confirm to the
NMC that students have met the relevant
Aims of this toolkit
standards of proficiency leading to NMC
This toolkit is designed to enable you to: registration (NMC, 2004b and 2004c).
✦ recognise and value the importance of the The NMC standard defines a mentor as being a
mentorship role, and its contribution to a registrant who has successfully completed an
student’s practice experience accredited mentor preparation programme
from an approved HEI. The NMC standard also
✦ identify the key responsibilities of the role states that registrants holding a teaching or
✦ optimise the support you provide as a comparable qualification – for example, NVQ
mentor assessor – can be considered as mentors or
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
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2
The role of mentor
As a mentor you are required to offer the ultimately about protecting the public. As a
student support and guidance in the practice mentor supporting students, you undertake
area. Your role is to enable the student to the responsibility of assessing
make sense of their practice through: competence/incompetence and should be
able to defend assessment decisions made
✦ the application of theory about students in practice.
✦ assessing, evaluating and giving As 50% of pre-registration nursing and
constructive feedback midwifery programmes are embedded in the
✦ facilitating reflection on practice, practice setting, the role of the mentor as a
performance and experiences. teacher, supervisor and assessor has never
been more important. Mentors also play a vital
All mentors, and others involved in supporting part in quality assurance by contributing to the
students gain registration, have a educational audit of placements.
responsibility to ensure that they are fit:
Your responsibilities as a mentor include
✦ for purpose – can function effectively in ensuring that you:
practice
✦ are prepared to undertake the role
✦ for practice – can fulfil the needs of
✦ share your knowledge of patient care and
registration act as a positive role model
✦ for award – have the depth and breadth of ✦ are familiar with the student’s programme
learning to be awarded a diploma or of study and practice assessment
degree/higher degree. documentation
A mentor is a positive role model. ✦ identify specific learning opportunities and
Knowledgeable and skilled, the effective that the learning experience is a planned
mentor: process
✦ helps students develop skills and ✦ observe students practising skills under the
confidence appropriate level of supervision
✦ liaise with lecturing and practice education judgements, and are responsible for informing
staff as required HEI staff of any concerns regarding student
performance or progress.
✦ maintain your own professional knowledge,
including annual mentorship updates Mentors should be formally prepared for their
roles and must meet the minimum
✦ record your mentoring experiences as requirements set by the NMC. The NMC
evidence of professional development (for standard for supporting learning and
example, for PREP) assessment in practice (NMC, 2006a) provides
✦ engage in clinical supervision and reflection a framework for preparing mentors for a
in relation to this role. qualification that is recorded on the NMC
register. It also outlines associated outcomes
that may be used to determine the abilities of
Accountability those supporting learning and assessment in
practice.
The NMC’s Code of professional conduct
(NMC, 2004a) states that nurses and midwives
on the NMC professional register: Sign-off mentors
“…have a duty to facilitate students of From September 2007 a sign-off mentor, who
nursing and midwifery and others to has met additional criteria, must make the
develop their competence.” final assessment of practice and confirm to the
If you delegate work to someone who is not NMC that the student has met the required
registered with the NMC, your accountability is proficiencies for entry to the register.
to ensure that the individual who undertakes In addition, from September 2008 a sign-off
the work is able to do so and that they are mentor, who has met additional criteria, must
given appropriate support and supervision. make the final assessment of practice and
With regard to supervision and assessment, confirm to the NMC that the required
competencies for recording a specialist
Stuart (2007) outlines the areas a mentor is
practice qualification on the register have
accountable for, including:
been achieved.
✦ personal standards of practice
From September 2008 support, assessment
✦ standards of care delivery by learners and sign-off of the specialist practice
qualification practice must be undertaken by
✦ what is taught, learned and assessed a practice teacher.
✦ standards of teaching and assessing
✦ professional judgements about student Qualifications
performance.
To perform the role of mentor you must have
The NMC makes it a mandatory requirement undertaken an approved mentorship
that all students on approved educational preparation programme or equivalent, and
programmes have a mentor. The mentor have met the NMC defined standards (NMC,
supports learning and assessment in practice, 2006a). You should also attend and record
and makes judgements relating to a student’s your attendance at an annual mentor update.
fitness for practice and registration. Mentors Nurses and midwives must be registered for at
are accountable to the NMC for such least one year before taking on this role.
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Validity of assessment ensures that a test ✦ observation – the NMC requires most
measures what it was designed to measure assessment of competence to be
(Stuart, 2007). Two key issues are important: undertaken through direct observation in
how and what we measure. This means you practice
should use appropriate methods, depending
✦ simulation – summative assessment, using
upon what is being assessed. For example, you
simulation, may occur where opportunities
would not assess performance of aseptic
to demonstrate competence in practice are
technique by verbal questioning alone; you
would need to observe the skill being limited (NMC, 2006a)
performed. However, using both methods to ✦ OSCEs
test theory and practice of technique capability
will enhance validity. You also have to be clear ✦ testimony of others
about what you want to assess, bearing in
✦ student self-assessment
mind that what you set out to measure must be
that of “the ability to actually care for patients” ✦ written portfolio evidence
(Gerrish et al., 1997).
✦ active participation
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
3
Effective practice placements
Students’ practice experience is widely ✦ achieve the required learning outcomes and
acknowledged as being one of the most competencies according to regulatory body
important parts of their educational requirements for pre-registration
preparation to become health care
✦ observe and participate in a full range of
professionals.
nursing and midwifery care to patients
In its report Making a Difference, the
✦ work alongside mentors who are
Department of Health (1999) stated that:
appropriately prepared, creating a
4.11 Provision of practice placements is a partnership with them
vital part of the education process.
✦ identify appropriate learning opportunities
Every practitioner shares responsibility
to meet their learning needs
to support and teach the next
generation of nurses and midwives. ✦ use time effectively, creating opportunities
to enable the application of theory to
4.12 It is important that, as with medical
practice and vice versa
education, nurses [and midwives] are
taught by those with practical and ✦ work within a wide range of rapidly
recent experience of nursing [and changing health and social services that
midwifery]. recognise the continuing nature of care
The joint ENB and DH publication Placements ✦ demonstrate an appreciation of the multi-
in focus (2001) contains the underlying professional approach to care
principles and guidance for the organisation,
provision and assessment of practice ✦ maintain their supernumerary status.
experience. The guidance focuses on four key Placements are monitored for quality by the
areas of practice placements: Quality Assurance Agency for Higher
✦ providing practice placements Education (QAA), the NMC, and external
examiners via the HEIs. The learning
✦ practice learning environment environment in practice is therefore as
important for effective learning as the
✦ student support
university campus.
✦ assessment of practice.
The guidance is offered as a framework for
institutions to use according to their needs.
Full details of these four key aspects are
available in the document.
Effective practice placements promote
learning and should help students to:
✦ meet the statutory and regulatory
requirements and, where applicable,
European directives
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4
Helping students get the best from
practice placements
Good mentoring depends on well-planned Progress interviews
learning opportunities and the provision of
support and coaching for students, which Set dates and times should be agreed with the
should also incorporate an appropriate level of student for the initial, intermediate and final
supervision (RCN, 2007a). This will be interviews.
dependent upon a student’s experience and
what is required of them during their
Placement interviews: some dos
placement in order to meet their learning
outcomes and achieve set competencies. The and don’ts
NMC (NMC, 2006a) requires students to be
supervised, directly or indirectly, at all times in Initial interview
the practice setting. DO find out about the student’s stage of
training.
Allocate a back-up
Induction pack:
• staff profile
• contact details
• type of placement
• learning opportunities
• specialist information
• resource list
• recommended reading
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DO ensure privacy for the interview. ✦ experience continual poor health; feel
depressed, angry, uncommitted, withdrawn,
DO contact the HEI if there are concerns.
sad, or are emotionally unstable, tired or
DON’T spring any surprises on the student. listless.
DON’T ever rely solely on your own opinion. It will be necessary to provide extra support
and supervision when a student fails to
Final interview progress or meet the necessary competencies.
DO ask the student to self-assess again. In this scenario you should:
DO contact the HEI or other relevant staff as ✦ meet with the student as soon as possible
necessary. to discuss this issue and ensure the student
knows the reason for the meeting
DON’T be afraid to say that the student has
failed if that is the case. ✦ consider and discuss the evidence which
has led to concern; give honest
unambiguous feedback
Evaluation
✦ make sure the student understands the
Students must evaluate their placement as nature of the problem (for example, has the
part of the educational audit process. Mentors student heard accurately what you are
should also be invited to evaluate their saying?); a difficult scenario is when a
experience of facilitating the learning student is not succeeding, but fails to
experience for students. This should be linked recognise this
into local quality and governance monitoring.
✦ facilitate student self-assessment by
The student who is not progressing or who helping them identify what they already
is failing know and what they need to focus on in
Any student that is either not progressing, or order to learn and overcome their
failing to meet the required standard, needs weaknesses; identify resources they can
early identification so that opportunities can utilise to improve knowledge and skills
be provided for the student to improve. The ✦ discuss the situation with your clinical
following list of behaviours (Maloney et al., placement/practice facilitator and inform
1997) may assist you in identifying students the link person at the HEI; in these
that: situations, support from the HEI is essential
✦ are inconsistent in clinical performance and it is important to establish clear and
open communication between the student,
✦ do not respond appropriately to mentor and the HEI
constructive feedback
✦ clarify the area of improvement needed and
✦ appear unable to make changes in advise how to progress
response to constructive feedback –
therefore clinical skills do not improve ✦ work closely with the student
✦ exhibit poor preparation and organisational ✦ make provision for any extra support or
skills opportunities to improve within the practice
area that the student may require
✦ have limited interactions or poor
communication skills ✦ jointly draw up a targeted detailed action
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
plan containing a clear and unambiguous a student; however you are not alone and
assessment plan with set deadlines; make must make sure that you ask for help from the
sure the student understands these HEI as soon as possible. There is a great deal
of support available to you and the decision
✦ arrange for the student to work with other will not be entirely yours. You will be able to
mentors so that testimonies can be make a ‘fail decision’ with more confidence if
provided; this will increase the validity and you have followed the plan of action outlined
reliability of the assessment above for supporting any student who is not
✦ conduct a progress review in one week; if – progressing or who is failing. Failure will then
despite remedial action – there is little or no not come as a surprise to the student, and the
improvement, make arrangements for the assessment decision will also be evidence-
clinical link lecturer to be present at a based.
tripartite meeting to discuss the situation As the named mentor, you are responsible for
and develop another action plan making the final assessment decision and are
✦ weekly progress reviews are advisable for accountable for passing or failing the student.
the duration of the student’s difficulties The grade you award should reflect the
student’s standard of practice in the latter part
✦ keep detailed notes of all discussions; of the placement. The NMC standards state
there may come a time when you have to that mentors must keep sufficient records to
use these as evidence that you have support and justify their decisions on whether
frequently identified issues or that the a student is or is not proficient.
student has repeatedly failed to meet the
goals you set
✦ document all concerns in the assessment
forms at an early stage, and certainly no
later than the point at which formative mid-
placement assessment takes place; the
nature of the problem should be carefully,
clearly and explicitly documented together
with actions taken.
Failing a student
Duffy (2004) outlines why good assessment is
an essential part of a mentor’s role:
“Potentially clinical assessment of student
nurses can safeguard professional
standards, patients and the general public.
It is inevitable that some students will not
be able to meet the required level of
practice and it is essential that mentors do
not avoid the difficult issue of having to fail
these students.”
You will require courage and confidence to fail
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5
Support for mentors
Higher education institutions ✦ acknowledge the complexity of the role of
the mentor
(HEIs)
✦ recognise and support the additional needs
Higher education has a responsibility to ensure
of a mentor, where a student is not
support is put in place for the student, learning
progressing
environment and mentor through allocated
roles such as link lecturers and personal tutors. ✦ ensure that the mentor has supervision
These personnel will:
✦ provide and maintain an effective learning
✦ work collaboratively to support clinical staff environment
✦ support mentors and students with regular ✦ maintain an overview of students’ progress.
contact
The NMC recommends that mentors should not
✦ ensure a communication system is in place normally support more than three students,
to deal with issues or questions from any discipline, at any point in time (NMC,
2006a).
✦ communicate any changes to the
programme or assessment in a timely
manner to placement staff Link roles
Link roles – for example, the clinical placement
✦ put an effective evaluation system in place.
or practice facilitator or the link lecturer – can
provide support for both mentors and students
Placement providers by:
Placement providers have a responsibility to: ✦ working collaboratively and effectively with
staff in the practice setting
✦ ensure that mentors are prepared
appropriately for the role ✦ ensuring that placement staff have contact
details
✦ allow time for mentors to meet with their
✦ communicating between the HEI and
students to undertake and record
placement provider
assessment activities and outcomes; the
NMC (NMC, 2006a) stipulates that sign-off ✦ providing a network of support for mentors
mentors “must have time allocated to reflect, and staff in practice
give feedback and keep records of student
✦ offering advice, guidance and support as
achievement…This will be the equivalent of
required.
an hour per student per week.”
✦ ensure that mentors have appropriate and
ongoing support in practice Clinical supervision
✦ work collaboratively with HEIs The mentor should be able to choose an
appropriate supervisor and should be given
✦ provide learning opportunities for students time, during work hours, to reflect on their role
that reflect the nature of the 24-hour service as a mentor.
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
6
Responsibilities of the student
Students have a responsibility to: ✦ understand your responsibility and
accountability; always work under the
✦ read the HEI charter and student
supervision of a registered nurse or midwife
handbooks
✦ respect the wishes of patients at all times
✦ familiarise themselves with handbooks
related to their specific programme of study ✦ identify yourself as a student to the patient
(these are correlated to practice at the first opportunity
placements and will include assessment of
practice documentation) ✦ uphold patient confidentiality in accordance
with the NMC’s Code of Professional
✦ recognise the purpose of the placement Conduct (2004a)
experience and ensure that they are clear
about the expectations of the placement ✦ do not participate in procedures for which
provider you have not been fully prepared or in
which you are not adequately supervised.
✦ ensure that they have some theoretical
knowledge relating to the placement The full NMC Guide for students of nursing and
midwifery (2006b) is available from the NMC
✦ contact the placement and mentor prior to website at www.nmc-uk.org
starting
✦ highlight any support needs to the mentor
Supernumerary status
✦ act professionally with regard to
All students undertaking pre-registration
punctuality, attitude and image, and dress
nursing and midwifery programmes have
according to uniform policy
supernumerary status while on practice
✦ maintain confidentiality placements. This means that they are
additional to the workforce requirement and
✦ maintain effective communication with
staffing figures.
patients, mentors, and link personnel from
both the placement and HEI The student is present in the placement
setting as a learner and not as a member of
✦ adhere to the NMC Guide for students of
staff. However, they must make an active
nursing and midwifery (2006b).
contribution to the work of the practice area to
It is important to understand that students enable them to learn how to care for patients
have a central role in maximising their learning (RCN, 2007a).
experience during placement, taking
“Supernumerary status means that the
responsibility in directing their own education
student shall not, as part of their programme
through interaction with relevant staff and the
creation of learning experiences. of preparation, be employed by any person or
body under a contract to provide
The NMC provides the following guidance for nursing/midwifery care.” (NMC, 2004b; NMC,
students working in practice: 2004c)
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
7
Students with disabilities
The rights of disabled students are addressed problems and impairments. Many students do
primarily through two key acts of law; the not see themselves as disabled or may not feel
Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA 1995) able to disclose a disability for fear of
together with the significant amendments repercussion and stigma, so it is important to
contained in the Disability Discrimination Act be sensitive to the requirements of
2005 (DDA 2005), and the Special Educational confidentiality.
Needs and Disability Act 2001 (SENDA). These
You may encounter students with a wide
acts establish that both the education and
variety or impairments and disabilities. Some
practice setting have a legal obligation to
of the more common include:
provide students with the best support they
can – and this includes mentors. ✦ dyslexia and/or dyscalculia
✦ epilepsy
What is disability? ✦ hearing or visual impairments
There are two schools of thought on disability;
✦ progressive medical conditions
medical and social. The medical model of
disability focuses on impairment and loss of ✦ mental health conditions
function, whereas the social model of
disability asserts that it is environmental, ✦ physical disability and/or restricted
societal and attitudinal barriers that are mobility.
disabling. The RCN is committed to working
within the social model and our recently
The legal framework
published Disability equality scheme (2006)
demonstrates our commitment to disability
The Disability Discrimination Act (1995)
equality.
This groundbreaking legislation outlawed
In addition to these models, there is also a discrimination against disabled people for the
legal definition that is important when first time. With a primary focus on employment
considering the legislative framework for and access to good services, the right to
supporting students with disabilities. expect reasonable adjustments was
Disability legislation states that a person is introduced and placed a clear obligation on
disabled if: organisations to consider – often for the first
time – how they supported people (service
“s/he has a physical or mental impairment
users and staff alike) with disabilities.
which has a substantial and long term
adverse effect on his or her ability to carry
Special Education Needs and Disability
out normal day to day activities.” Act (2001)
However, as we would not want to insist that This legislation brought the field of education
our students prove their disability by legal – which had been deliberately excluded from
means, mentors are asked to be aware of the the DDA 1995 – into the realm of disability
moral obligation to support learning for discrimination. SENDA placed responsibilities
disabled students and for those with health on education providers to ensure disabled
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students are not treated unfavourably and to person’s disability, the person treats the
make reasonable adjustments. This include disabled person less favourably than the
making changes to policies and practices, person treats (or would treat) a person not
course requirements or work placements and having that particular disability (and who has
the physical features of a building, as well as not had that particular disability) whose
the provision of interpreters or other support relevant circumstances (including his or her
workers, the delivery of courses in alternative abilities) are the same (or not materially
ways, or providing learning materials in other different from) those of a disabled person.
formats.
Disability discrimination
The Disability Discrimination Act (2005) A person discriminates against a disabled
As well as making various amendments to the person if, for a reason which relates to the
primary legislation (DDA 1995), this Act also disabled person’s disability, the person treats
introduced the requirement for all public the disabled person less favourably than the
authorities to promote disability equality, to person treats (or would treat) others to whom
provide a disability equality scheme and to that reason does not (or would not) apply and
monitor and publish progress reports. the person cannot show that the treatment is
justified. Treatment is only justified if the
As a result, educational establishments and reason for it is both material to the
institutions need to be aware of their duty to circumstance and substantial.
promote disability equality, both internally and
externally, as service providers and as Therefore, the DDA 1995 makes it unlawful for
employers. All public authorities were individuals and organisations to treat
expected to produce a Disability equality individuals with a disability less favourably.
scheme by December 2006. Failure to make reasonable adjustments is
discrimination.
Further details of all legislation and the codes
of practice that support them can be found on What are reasonable adjustments?
the Disability Rights Commission website at
The duty to make reasonable adjustments
www.drc-gb.org and on the Directgov website
arises when disabled individuals encounter
at www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/
‘substantial disadvantage’ and it refers to any
index.htm
actions taken to remove or reduce the
disadvantage (DDA, 1995).
What is discrimination? For example, in the practice setting,
‘reasonable adjustments’ for students with
The Oxford English Dictionary defines
dyslexia may include:
discrimination as:
✦ the use of coloured overlays to assist in
“To distinguish unfavourably from others.” reading text on white paper
Disability legislation (DDA, 1995) defines ✦ the use of coloured paper
discrimination in two ways: direct
✦ additional training and support
discrimination and disability discrimination.
✦ giving verbal rather than written
Direct discrimination instructions
A person discriminates against a disabled ✦ allowing plenty of time to read and
person if, on the grounds of the disabled complete the task
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
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8
Frequently asked questions
1. Why do students need to be assessed in 6. What do I do first when the student
practice? arrives at the placement?
Students are required to become proficient by Greet them. Find out what name they wish to
the time they complete the course, so be called by, make them feel welcome, show
assessment at certain stages is necessary to them where they can safely put their
belongings, give them a brief orientation to
ensure that they are progressing satisfactorily.
the place and finally introduce them to key
Ultimately this is about patient safety and
staff. You should also discuss what you expect
protecting the public.
from them as a student and what they can
expect of you as their mentor. The initial
2. If a student is due on placement and I interview is an ideal opportunity to get to
am not familiar or up-to-date with the know the student and discuss their
curriculum, assessment or development needs, additional support, and
documentation, what should I do? to look at their portfolio for previous
Contact your HEI link or local clinical placement reports, identifying their strengths
placement/ practice facilitator to find out how and challenges.
you can access an update.
7. What do I do if the student does not
3. Who assesses practice competency, co-operate with me?
skills, attitude and knowledge? Initially you should attempt to resolve the
Practising registered nurses/midwives with matter between yourselves. Make the student
aware of your thoughts, and of your right to
whom the student spends time under direct
have their co-operation. Subsequently, you
supervision, although other professionals can
may wish to contact a senior member of staff
give testimonies or undertake formative and/or lecturer or the clinical
assessments. placement/practice facilitator. Always
document the incident/issues as this may be
4. Where should practice be assessed? required for future reference.
Wherever nursing care is given, for example in
the patient’s home, where students gain 8. Who has custody of the assessment
experience under supervision, and in settings document during the student’s
placement?
such as clinical skills laboratories.
The student, who should make the document
available to you as required.
5. Must the student ‘work’ with me the
whole time?
9. What do I do if the student is not
No. Students can spend time with others, performing well enough?
depending upon their learning needs and the Initially make the student aware of your
opportunities available. However, in order for observation, and of your concern, and then
you to act as a role model and effectively teach document it. You must seek guidance from a
and assess the student, they should senior colleague and/or lecturer or the clinical
accompany you for at least 40% of their time placement/practice facilitator.
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
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9
Glossary of terms
Assessment skills, attitudes and experience to undertake a
The opportunity to provide feedback, support whole role to the standard expected of like
and guidance. persons within a similar environment.
10
References, recommended reading
and useful websites
References Gerrish K, McManus M and Ashworth P (1997)
Levels of achievement: a review of the
British Dyslexia Association (2007) Dyslexia assessment of practice, London: ENB.
research information, Reading: BDA. Available
from http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/ Illingworth K (2005) The effects of dyslexia on
research.html#incidence (Accessed 7 June the work of nurse/midwives and health care
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GUIDANCE FOR MENTORS
28
September 2007
Second edition
Review date Sepember 2009
ISBN 978-1-904114-54-3