एनटीपीसी का कड़वा सच

,uVhihlh
dk
dM+ok lp
,uVhihlh ds lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh;
çHkko dh vkykspukRed leh{kk
,uVhihlh dk dM+ok lp
,uVhihlh ds lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dh vkykspukRed leh{kk
fnlacj 2018
lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

,uVhihlh dk dM+ok lp
,uVhihlh ds lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dh vkykspukRed leh{kk
ys[kd% fu'kad
çdk'ku% lsaVj Q‚j Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh
vkj&21] lkmFk ,DlVsa'ku&AA] u;h fnYyh& 110049
www.cenfa.org | info@cenfa.org | $91-11-49123696
fnlacj 2018
ewy çdk'ku vaxzst+h esa vDVwcj 2018 esa çdkf'kr
dojQksVks% Åapkgkj fctyh?kj] mÙkj çns'k esa gq, ck;yj foLQksV dk –'; ¼lzksr% CywecxZ fDoaV½
,uVhihlh ds ,d fctyh?kj dk 'kke dk ut+kjk ¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh osclkbV½
doj fMtkbu ,oa ysvkmV% ts- ,Lk- baVjizkbtst

QksVks ØsfMV% bl çdk'ku esa tks QksVks bLrseky fd;s x, gSa oks fofHkUu lzksrksa ls fy;k x;k gSA
©
QksVksxzkQj% çdk'kuksa dks mi;qä LFkku ij ØsfMV fn;k x;k gSA
bl çdk'ku esa bLrseky fd;s x, QksVks dk dksbZ O;kolkf;d bLrseky ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
d‚ihys¶V% lzksr dh vfHkO;fä ds lkFk bl iqfLrdk dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk xSj&O;kolf;d

mís'; ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dsoy futh forj.k ds fy,A

Hkwfedk
us'kuy FkeZy ikWoj dkWjiksjs'ku ¼,uVhihlh½ Hkkjr ds pkj ^ûojRuksa^^ esa ls ,d gksus ds lkFk] ,d
^^QkpZ~;wu 500^^ daiuh Hkh gSA Hkkjr ds fodkl esa ,uVhihlh us pkj n'kdksa ls Åij ,d vge~
Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA if'peh ns'kksa esa r; fd;k x;k fodkl dk <kapk iw.kZ :i ls ÅtkZ ij fuHkZj gS
vkSj ftlus foxr o"kksaZ esa tu&thou] i;kZoj.k vkSj fujarjrk ij xgu :i ls udkjkRed çHkko
Mkys gSaA
,uVhihlh us viuh 'kq#vkr rkih; fo|qr~ ifj;kstukvksa ds lkFk dh Fkh] ij fiNys dqN lkyksa esa
vius dk;Z {ks=ksa dks c<+k dj xSl] ty&fo|qr~ ijek.kq ÅtkZ vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ
tSls {ks=ksa esa Hkh vius dke dks c<+k;k gSA blds lkFk gh ,uVhihlh us dks;yk [kuu ds {ks= esa Hkh
ços'k fd;k gSA fctyh ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h daiuh gksus ds lkFk] fo'o dh ikap lcls
cM+h daifu;ksa esa ,d cu x;h gSA mlds lkFk gh ,uVhihlh Hkkjr dh ekStwnk fctyh t:jrksa dk
,d pkSFkkbZ fgLlk iwjk djrh gSA
gkyk¡fd] tu&thou vkSj i;kZoj.k dks bldk ,d Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+k gSA fQj pkgs oks
taxyksa vkSj vU; çk—frd lEinkvksa dk fouk'k] fcuk iquokZlu ds tcju csn[kyh] çnw"k.k]
fctyh ?kjksa ds ikl jg jgs yksxksa ds LokLF; dks [krjk] Hkw&tyçnw"k.k] ;k dpjksa ,oa jk[k ds
fu"iknu ls tqM+h leL;k,aA
oSlsrks ,uVhihlh ds vyx&vyx ifj;kstukvksa vkSj mlds çHkkoksa dk dqN gn rd
nLrkost+hdj.k gqvk gSA mlh rjg dqN nLrkost+hdj.k pqfuank ,uVhihlh ifj;kstukvksa ls tqM+h
?kVukvksa ds fy, gqvk gS] tSls gt+kjhckx ekeys esa çHkkfor yksxksa }kjk fojks/k fd;s tkus ij iqfyl
vR;kpkj ;k fQj Åapkgkj =klnh esa tgk¡ dbZ lqj{kk ekudksa dks utj vankt fd;k x;k] ftlesa
lSdM+ksa et+nwjksa dh ekSr gqbZA ysfdu ekuo vf/kdkjksa vkSjHkw&vf/kxzg.k] taxy] tyçnw"k.k vkSj
,sls dbZ dkuwuksa ds mYya?kuksa dk dksbZ ladyu ekStwn ugha gSA
;g iqfLrdk ,slh tkudkfj;ksa dks ,dfr= djusdk ,d ç;kl gS ftlls ,uVhihlh dk nwljk
psgjk mtkxj gks ldsA
;g ,d ç;kl bl fl)kar ij fd;k x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh laLFkk] pkgs ljdkj] foÙkh; laLFkk ;k
daiuh dkuwu ls Åij ugha gks ldrh gS vkSj mls vius lapkyu esa ftEesnkj gksuk pkfg,] vkSj
dkuwuksa ds mYya?ku ;k tu&thou vkSj i;kZoj.k dks xaHkhj {kfr igqapkus ds ekeyksa esa tokcnsg
Bgjk;k tkuk pkfg,A
gesa mEehn gS fd bl iqfLrdk ds t+fj;s yksxksa dks ,uVhihlh dks ,d daiuh ds :i esa csgrj rkSj
ij le>us esa vkSj ,uVhihlh dks tokcnsg Bgjkus ds ç;kl esa enn feysxhA
tks vR;kyh
lsaVj Q‚j Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh
fo’k; lwph
1- izLrkouk 1
2- ,uVhihlh ds ckjs esa dqN rF;ksa ij QkSjh ut+j 3
3- ,uVhihlh dk VªSd fjdkWMZ %
lky&nj&lky fd;k tk jgk leqnk;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu 7
4- ,uVhihlh lacaf/kr pqfuank dsl LVMh &
tufgr cuke ,uVhihlh ds fgr 30
4-1 Å¡pkgkj =klnh & tc ekuo thou dks lLrk le>k x;k 31
4-2 cM+dkxk¡o xksyhckjh &
,uVhihlh ifj;kstuk esa tuçfrjks/k dks xksfy;ksa ls nckus dk ç;kl 36
4-3 ,uVhihlh iqfMeMkdk fo|qr la;a= &
tc eNqokjksa ds vkxs >qdh ,uVhihlh 40
4-4 f=udksekyh fctyh la;a= &
,d n'kd ds ç;kl ds ckn Hkh
,uVhihlh dh igyh fons'kh ifj;kstuk 'kq# ugha gks ikbZ 43
4-5 dqMxh lqij FkeZy ikWoj IykaV &
,uVhihlh ds fctyh la;a= ds f[kykQ chtkiqj esa fgald çfrjks/k 47
5- ,uVhihlh ds fiNys fons'kh ç;kl vkSj Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk,¡ 52
6- ifjf'k"V 56
1- çLrkouk
us'kyu FkeZy i‚oj d‚jiksjs'ku ¼jk"Vªh; rki fo|qr fuxe; vkxs ls ,uVhihlh½ dh
LFkkiuk Hkkjr esa fctyh mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy, crkSj ,d ljdkjh daiuh 1975 esa gqbZ
FkhA bl le; ,uVhihlh ,d fyLVsM daiuh gS ftlds yxHkx 70% 'ks;j Hkkjr ljdkj
ds ikl gSa vkSj ckdh ds 'ks;j foÙkh; laLFkkuksa] E;qpqvy QaM vkSj QqVdj fuos'kdksa vkfn ds
ikl gSaA ,uVhihlh Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h fctyh mRiknd daiuh gksus ds lkFk gh nqfu;k dh
lcls cM+h fctyh mRiknd daifu;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA Hkkjr esa fctyh mRiknu esa bldk
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA bldk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ns'k ds dqy
fctyh mRiknu dk 24% ,uVhihlh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ipkl ls T;knk fctyh
ifj;kstukvksa vkSj 53]000 esxkokV ls T;knk dh dqy {kerk ds lkFk ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa
,uVhihlh dh tM+sa iljh gqbZ gSaA
bl lanHkZ esa ,uVhihlh ds vc rd ds dkedkt dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,d daiuh ds rkSj
ij bls le>uk t:jh gSA crkSj ,d daiuh ,uVhihlh us fiNys dqN lkyksa esa d‚jiksjsV
lks'ky fjLikaflfcfyVh ¼lh,lvkj½ ij Hkkjh ek=k esa iSlk [kpZ fd;k gS ftldks vDlj
dkQh çpkj & çlkj Hkh feyk gSA ,uVhihlh ds osclkbV ds vuqlkj] daiuh us lh,lvkj
xfrfof/k;ksa ij lu~ 2011&12 vkSj 2016&17 ds chp 1]200 djksM+ #i, ls Hkh t~;knk [kpZ
fd;k gSA ysfdu Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k] iquokZl] i;kZoj.k dks gq, uqdlku] çnw"k.k] Jfed lqj{kk
vkfn tSls ekeyksa esa daiuh dk çn'kZu dHkh&dHkkj gh ppkZ esa vkrk gSA pwafd ,uVhihlh
dh T;knkrj ifj;kstuk,a dks;yk&vk/kkfjr rki fctyh la;a=ksa dh jgh gSa] tkfgj gS fd
,slh ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk ls tqM+h leL;k,a] tSls fd ¶ykb&,s'k fu"iknu] i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k]
foLFkkiu] vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dk u"V gksuk vkfn tSlh leL;k,a ,uVhihlh dh
ifj;kstukvksa esa vkerkSj ij vkrh jgh gSaA ,uVhihlh dh T+;knkrj ifj;kstuk,a 1]500
esxkokV ls T;knk dh gSa ¼dqN dh LFkkfir {kerk rks 4]760 esxkokV rd gS½A ,sls esa] ftu
txgksa ij ;s ifj;kstuk,a ekStwn gSa ogk¡ jgus okys leqnk;ksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ij budk Hkkjh
çHkko iM+k gSA bu rkih; fctyh?kjksa dks pykus ds fy, ftrus cM+s iSekus ij dks;ys vkSj
ikuh dh t:jr gksrh gS mlls ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh xaHkhj gks xbZ gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g
gS fd bu leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, ,uVhihlh us leqfpr mik; ugha fd, gSaA
bl v/;;u esa v[kckjksa esa çdkf'kr [kcjksa ds vk/kkj ij fiNys ,d n'kd esa ,uVhihlh dh
dkjxqtkfj;ksa dk nLrkosthdj.k fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls dbZ ?kVukvksa dks vkerkSj ij
vyx&vyx fctyh?kjksa esa ?kVh vyx&Fkyx ?kVukvksa dh rjg ns[kus dh ço`fr jgh gSA
bu reke ?kVukvksa dks vxj ,d lkFk j[k dj ns[ksa rks ,d daiuh ds rkSj ij ,uVhihlh
dk vlyh psgjk fn[ksxk vkSj og vke yksxksa o i;kZoj.k dks ysdj fdruh lathnk gS bldk
lgh&lgh vankt+k yxsxkA blds vykok] dqN ?kVukvksa dk C;kSjk ;gk¡ v/;;u ds :i esa
fn;k x;k gSA felky ds rkSj ij] Åapkgkj =klnh vkSj cjdkxkao iqfyl Qk;fjax] vkSj
,uVhihlh dk dM+ok lp 1
iqMheMdk o dqMxh fctyh la;a=ksa esa ,uVhihlh dh Hkkxhnkjh tgk¡ tcju Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k
o i;kZoj.k vkSj vkthfodk ij vklUu ladV dks ysdj Hkkjh fojks/k çn'kZu gq, gSaA blds
vykok] Jhyadk esa dks;yk&vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= ds fuekZ.k ds ,uVhihlh ds vlQy
ç;kl dk Hkh foLr`r v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA bl iqfLrdk esa Hkkjr esa ,uVhihlh dh fofHkUu
ifj;kstukvksa vkSj nwljs ns'kksa esa dke djus dh mldh dksf'k'kksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh nh
xbZ gSA
i¼fr
bl v/;;u esa vk¡dM+s bdëk djus ds fy, lgk;d lzksrksa dh enn yh xbZ gS ftlesa fo'ks"k
rkSj ij çeq[k vaxzsth nSfud] if=dk,¡ vkSj [kcjksa dh osclkbVsa 'kkfey gSaA ,uVhihlh ds
dkedkt ls tqM+s vkadM+sa mldh osclkbV vkSj lkykuk jiVksa ls fy, x, gSaA gkykafd ;gk¡
bl elys ls tqM+s lHkh vkadM+s ugha fn, tk lds gSa exj ftruk vf/kd ls vf/kd laHko
gqvk mrus vk¡dM+s ;gka ykus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA vxj rkjh[k ds fglkc ls ns[ksa rks
2004 ls ysdj ekpZ 2018 rd ds vk¡dM+s ;gk¡ 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA
vkHkkj
lsaVj Q‚j Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh ¼lh,Q,½ ds lgdfeZ;ksa ds lg;ksx ds cxSj ;g
iqfLrdk laHko gh ugha FkhA blds vykok] ,uVhihlh ifj;kstukvksa ds f[kykQ tkjh la?k"kksaZ
ls tqM+s dk;ZdrkZvksa ls feyh tkudkfj;ksa o ekxZn'kZu ls Hkh bl iqfLrdk ds fuekZ.k esa enn
feyhA ge ckaXykns'k dh ûs'kuy dehVh Vw çksVsDV v‚;y] xSl] fefujy fjlkslsZl] i‚oj
,aM iksVZ~l* ls tqM+s vius nksLrksa dk Hkh 'kqfØ;k vnk djuk pkgsaxs ftUgksaus bl rjg dh
iqfLrdk çdkf'kr djus ds fy, gesa çsfjr fd;kA bl iqfLrdk ij t:jh QhMcSd nsus ds
fy, ^flfVtu daL;wej ,aM flfod ,D'ku xzqi* ¼lh,th½] psUubZ dh Vhe dks Hkh gekjk
vkHkkjA
2 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

2- ,uVhihlh ds ckjs esa dqN rF;ksa ij QkSjh ut+j
,uVhihlh Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h fctyh mRiknd daiuh gS ftldh dqy LFkkfir {kerk
53]651 esxkokV gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa bldh LFkkiuk 1975 esa ns'k esa fctyh
mRiknu esa rsth ykus ds fy, dh xbZ FkhA gkykafd ,uVhihlh eq[; :i ls thok'e bZ/ku
vk/kkfjr fctyh mRiknu esa lfØ; jgk gS] ysfdu lkFk gh blus tyfo|qr] ijek.kq ÅtkZ
vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksrksa ds {ks= esa Hkh vius iSj ilkjs gSaA fctyh mRiknu ds vykok]
,uVhihlh us dalyVsalh] ÅtkZ O;kikj] ÅtkZ {ks= ls lacaf/kr is'ksoj çf'k{k.k] xzkeh.k
fo|qrhdj.k] jk[k ds mi;ksx vkSj dks;yk [kuu ds {ks= esa lfØ;rk fn[kkbZ gSA lu~ 2010
esa ,uVhihlh dks Hkkjr ljdkj us êgkjRu daiuh* dk ntkZ fn;kA xkSjryc gS fd ns'k esa
;g ntkZ egt rhu vU; daifu;ksa dks gh gkfly gSA
,uVhihlh dk lapkyu
,uVhihlh dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk ¼la;qä m|eksa lesr½ 53]651 esxkokV gS ftlesa 21
dks;yk&vk/kkfjr] 7 xSl&vk/kkfjr] 1 tyfo|qr vkSj 1 iou fo|qr la;a= 'kkfey gSaA ukS
la;qä m|e dks;yk&vk/kkfjr gS vkSj 12 lkSj ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr gSaA daiuh dk nkok gS fd
2032 rd mlds dqy mRiknu {kerk dk 30% xSj&thok'e bZ/ku ij vk/kkfjr gksxkA
blds vykok] vius dqN fctyh?kjksa dks dks;yk eqgS;k djkus ds fy, ,uVhihlh dks;yk
[kuu ds {ks= esa Hkh lfØ; jgk gSA
ns'k dh dqy mRiknu {kerk dk 17-73% ,uVhihlh ds ikl gSA gkykafd vius fctyh
la;a=ksa ls T+;knk dq'kyrk ls dke ysus ds dkj.k ns'k esa dqy fctyh mRiknu dk 24%
,uVhihlh gh djrh gSA
,uVhihlh dh ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph vkSj mudh LFkkfir {kerk dk C;kSjk lanHkZ ds
fy, ifjf'k"V 1 esa fn;k x;k gSA
,uVhihlh dk fodkl
,uVhihlh dh LFkkfir {kerk vkSj mlds }kjk fd, tk jgs fctyh mRiknu esa fiNys dqN
lkyksa esa yxkrkj o`f) gqbZ gSA lu~ 2009 & 10 vkSj 2016&17 ds chp ,uVhihlh lewg dh
LFkkfir {kerk 31]793 esxkokV ls c<+ dj 50]498 esxkokV gks xbZA bl nkSjku] ,uVhihlh
lewg dk fctyh mRiknu 130-01 vjc ;wfuV ls c<+dj 276-77 vjc ;wfuV gks x;kA
,uVhihlh esa 'ks;j gksfYMax dk foHkktu

gkykafd ,uVhihlh ljdkjh LokfeRo esa gS ysfdu fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj us blesa
viuh fgLlsnkjh dks ?kVk;k gS ftlls ;s nwljh futh daifu;ksa tSlh gks tk, tks eq[; :i
LFkkfir {kerk
LFkkfir {kerk esa o`f)% ,uVhihlh] ,uVhihlh lewg vkSj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr
esxkokV 2,43,029 2,67,637 2,39,770 2,76,350

2,23,344
1,99,877
1,73,626
1,59,398
41,273 43,105 44,395 47,178 50,495

31,793 34,283 37,103 37,107 38,202 40,012 43,532
35,862
28,902 30,892 32,712
lky 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

LFkkfir {kerk - ,uVhihlh LFkkfir {kerk - ,uVhihlh lewg] LFkkfir {kerk - lEiw.kZ Hkkjr
fctyh mRiknu
mRiknu esa o`f)% ,uVhihlh] ,uVhihlh lewg vkSj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr
vjc ;wfuV
1106.00
1048.40 883.7
876.69 912.06 967.15
811.14
771.55
276.77
263.42 250
250.63 260.437 241.975
230.01 236.71 240.31 249.59
232.03 233.28 241.261
218.84 220.54 222.07
lky 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
mRiknu - ,uVhihlh mRiknu - ,uVhihlh lewg] mRiknu - lEiw.kZ Hkkjr
ls vius equkQksa ij gh /;ku nsA vDVwcj 2004 esa ,uVhihlh ,d ^fyLVsM* ;k ^lwfpc)*
daiuh gks xbZ tc blus viuh bfuf'k;y ifCyd v‚Qfjax ¼vkbihvks½ dks 'kq: fd;k
ftlesa 5-25% u, 'ks;j Fks vkSj 5-25% 'ks;j Hkkjr ljdkj ds fgLls ls fcØh ds fy, [kksys
x,A blls daiuh dh 'ks;j iwath esa Hkkjr ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh ?kV dj 89-5% ds Lrj ij
vk xbZA ,uVhihlh esa fofuos'k dk ;s igyk pj.k FkkA blds ckn] Qjojh 2010 esa ,d vkSj

ifCyd v‚Qj ykdj blesa ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh dks 89-5% ls ?kVkdj 84-5% ij yk
fn;k x;kA Qjojh 2013 esa ljdkj us ,uVhihlh esa vius 'ks;jksa dk ,d ckj fQj fofuos'k
fd;k ftlls blesa ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 75% ij vk xbZA ekpZ 2015 rd ,uVhihlh esa
ljdkj dh fgLlsnkjh 74-96% FkhA Qjojh 2016 esa ljdkj us vius 5% 'ks;j csp dj
mlesa viuh fgLlsnkjh dks 69-96% ij yk fn;kA bl le; ,uVhihlh esa Hkkjr ljdkj
dh fgLlsnkjh 69-74% gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa blds vkSj Hkh de gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
uhps fn, pkVZ esa ,uVhihlh dh 2016&17 dh lkykuk jiV ds vuqlkj daiuh dh 'ks;j
fgLlsnkjh dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA1
,uVhihlh esa 'ks;j gksfYMax dk C;kSjk
Js.kh 'ks;j gksYMjksa dh la[;k çfr'kr

Hkkjr ljdkj 1 69-74
Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkku 63 12-73
fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'kd 59 1-1
E;qpqvy QaM 203 3-09
fons'kh iksVZQksfy;ks fuos'kd 517 9-33
fuoklh Hkkjrh; 6]01]705 1-61
d‚jiksjsV fudk; 2567 0-78
chek daifu;k¡ 66 0-77
cSad 33 0-43
VªLV 89 0-14
fganw vfoHkkftr ifjokj 11]118 0-05
vU; 14]891 0-23
dqy 6]31]312 100
¼lzksr%& ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½

1
http://www.ntpc.co.in/en/about‐us/ntpc‐overview
,uVhihlh dh lkykuk jiV esa daiuh ds eq[; 'ks;jgksYMjksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gS & os
'ks;jgksYMj ftuds ikl daiuh dh pqdrk iwath ¼isM&vi dSfiVy½ dk 1% ls T;knk
fgLlk gSA uhps ,uVhihlh ds çeq[k 'ks;jgksYMjksa dh lwph nh xbZ gS%&
,uVhihlh ds çeq[k 'ks;jgksYMj
uke Js.kh 'ks;j gksfYMax
dk çfr'kr
Hkkjr ljdkj Hkkjr ljdkj 69-74
Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkku 12-11
vkblhvkblhvkb çqMsaf'k;y
E;qpqvy QaM Hkkjrh; foÙkh; laLFkku 1-21
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½
uhps dh rkfydk esa fiNys ikap lky esa ,uVhihlh dh vkenuh] 'kq) equkQk vkSj bZ/ku
[kpZ ds vk¡dM+s fn, x, gSaA
fiNys 5 lky esa ,uVhihlh dh vkenuh] usV Qk;nk vkSj bZ/ku [kpZ
¼vkdM+s djksM+ esa½
2012&13 2013&14 2014&15 2015&16 2016&17

vkenuh 68]856 74]665 75]337 72]009 79]342
'kq) equkQk 12]619 10]975 10]291 10]770 9]385
bZ/ku [kpZ 41]018 45]830 48]834 43]799 47]572
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½
,uVhihlh fjgan lqijrkih; fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk dk ,d fcycksMZ ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A

3- ,uVhihlh dk VªSd fjdkWMZ %
lky&nj&lky fd;k tk jgk leqnk;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu
,uVhihlh dh osclkbV ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2011 & 12 vkSj 2016 & 17 ds chp daiuh us
viuh d‚jiksjsV lkekftd ftEesnkjh ¼lh,lvkj½ xfrfof/k;ksa ij 1]200 djksM+ #i, ls Hkh
T;knk [kpZ fd;k gSA blls ,uVhihlh ;g lans'k nsuk pkgrh gS fd og ,d csgrj
^d‚jiksjsV ukxfjd* gS vkSj ftl txg oks dke djrh gS ogk¡ ds LFkkuh; leqnk; vkSj
i;kZoj.k dk og [k;ky j[krh gSA ysfdu] bl ckr ds dbZ nLrkosth lcwr gSa tc daiuh
yksxksa ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ [kM+h gqbZ vkSj ljdkjh daiuh gksus ds ckotwn tc mldh
dkjxqtkfj;k¡ nwljh futh equkQk[kksj daifu;ksa tSlh gh jgh gSaA blds vykok] pwafd
,uVhihlh dks ljdkjh laj{k.k feyk gqvk gS blfy, ;s tgk¡ Hkh dke djrh gS ml bykds
ds leqnk;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu fcuk fdlh jksdVksd ds djrh gS vkSj fcydqy [kqYye
[kqYyk yksxksa dh lsgr o i;kZoj.k ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djrh gSA ;gha ugha] ,uVhihlh us
etnwjksa dh lqj{kk ij Hkh leqfpr /;ku ugha fn;k gS & Åapkgkj nq?kZVuk tSlh =klnh
bldk ,d lcwr gS & vkSj lkFk gh Bsds ij dke dj jgs et+nwjksa dh csgrj Hkqxrku dh
ek¡x dks Hkh vuns[kk fd;k gSA uhps fiNys ,d n'kd ls Hkh T;knk le; esa çdkf'kr [kcjksa
dk ,d ladyu gS tks fofHkUu ekeyksa esa ,uVhihlh ds dkedkt ij jks'kuh Mkyrk gS%
(1) Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k @ iquokZl
fctyh mRiknu ds {ks= esa lfØ; gksus ds dkj.k ,uVhihlh dks viuh ifj;kstukvksa ds fy,
Hkkjh ek=k esa t+ehu dk vf/kxzg.k djus dh t:jr iM+rh gSA ,uVhihlh us viuh
ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, ftu t+ehuksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k gS muesa ls vf/kdka'k xzkeh.k bykdksa
esa gS vkSj mudk {ks=Qy vDlj dbZ xk¡oksa rd QSyk gksrk gSA ,uVhihlh bl t+ehuksa ds
cnys esa xk¡o okyksa dks eqvkot+k nsrh gS vkSj vf/kxzg.k esa LFkkuh; ç'kklu dh egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk gksrh gSA ysfdu ,uVhihlh dks ftruh t+ehu dh t:jr gksrh gS og lkjh t+ehu
mls xk¡ookyksa ls eqvkot+s ds cnys vklkuh ls ugha fey ikrhA vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dk
[kRe gksuk] vi;kZIr eqvkot+k] ifj;kstuk esa jkst+xkj dh laHkkouk de gksuk] çnw"k.k]
i;kZoj.kh; [krjs vkfn oks dqN eq[; otgsa jgh gSa ftuds dkj.k xk¡o ds yksx vius
foLFkkiu ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkrs jgs gSaA ljdkj dk nkok gS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds
fodkl ds fy, fctyh dh c<+rh ek¡x dks iwjk djuk ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, t+:jh gS]
ysfdu ftu leqnk;ksa dh t+ehu dk vf/kxzg.k gks jgk gksrk gS dbZ ekeyksa esa os Hkh ljdkj
ds bl nkos ls lger gksa ,slk ugha gksrk gSA muds fy, T+;knk t:jh ;g gksrk gS fd
mudh vkthfodk vkSj mudk i;kZoj.k jk"Vª ds fodkl ds uke ij cfy u p<+k fn, tk,¡A
;gk¡ geus mu ekeyksa dh tkudkjh nh gS tc leqnk;ksa us ,uVhihlh dh ifj;kstukvksa ds
fy, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dk fojks/k fd;k gS ;k fQj t+ehu ds cnys csgrj eqvkot+s dh ek¡x dh
gSA dbZ ckj bu ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa esa LFkkuh; yksxksa dks jkst+xkj nsus dh ek¡x dks ysdj Hkh
fojks/k çn'kZu gq, gSaA ,sls dbZ la?k"kZ vDlj ehfM;k esa txg ugha cuk ikrsA ,sls esa ;g
/;ku j[kuk gksxk fd ;gk¡ ftu ekeyksa dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS os iwjh rLohj dk egt ,d
NksVk fgLlk gh gSaA
• tuojh 2018 esa [kcjsa vkbZa fd e/; çns'k ds ujflagiqj ftys ds xkMjokjk bykds esa
fdlku ,uVhihlh }kjk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ 15 fnuksa ls vkanksyujr FksA vaxzsth
dh ^Mkmu Vw vFkZ* if=dk dh ,d jiV ds vuqlkj ,uVhihlh dh 3]200 esxkokV dh
,d ifj;kstuk ds fy, ;gk¡ ij yxHkx 500 NksVs o lhekar fdlkuksa ls yxHkx 1]800
,dM+ csgn gh mitkÅ [ksrh dh tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;k FkkA ^bafM;u
,Dlçsl* dh ,d jiV ds vuqlkj e/; çns'k dkaxzsl ds usrk vt; flag ds vuqlkj
fdlkuksa dks 18 yk[k #i, çfr ,dM+] vxys rhl lky ds fy, 30]000 #i, dk
lkykuk cksul] vkSj ifj;kstuk çHkkfor ifjokj ds de&ls&de ,d lnL; dks
ifj;kstuk esa jkstxkj dk ok;nk fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu fdlh dks Hkh iwjk ugha
fd;k x;kA
¼lzksr% 1- bafM;u ,Dlçsl] 15 tuojh 2018 & Þd‚xzsl lhDl ih,El baVjosa'ku Vw
fjt‚Yo QkeZlZ LVh;j vxsaLV ,uVhihlhß& http://indianexpress.com/article/
india/congress-seeks-pms-interventionto-resolve-farmers-stir-against-ntpc-
5025668/
2- Mkmu Vw vFkZ 5 Qjojh 2018 & http://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/-

profarmer-madhya-pradesh-government-in-a-fix-as-land-acquisitionprotest-
gains-steam-59629)
• Û;w bafM;u ,Dlçsl* dh ,d jiV ds eqrkfcd fnlacj 2017 vksfM'kk ds /ksuduky

ft+ys esa ,uVhihlh ds fuekZ.kk/khu xtekjk la;a= ds f[kykQ xk¡o ds gtkjksa yksxksa us
fojks/k çn'kZu fd;k FkkA xkao okys ljdkj ls gtkZus dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA mudk
vkjksi Fkk fd mudks vc rd dksbZ eqvkot+k ugha feyk gS] tcfd nwljh vksj
,uVhihlh ;g nkok dj jgh gS fd mlus ifj;kstuk ds 'kq: gksus ls igys gh mlls
çHkkfor yksxksa ds fy, eqvkotk jkf'k tkjh dj fn;k gSA ;g 2]400 esxkokV dh
dks;yk&vk/kkfjr rki la;a= ifj;kstuk gS tks ,uVhihlh vkSj ukYdks (NALCO) ds
chp la;qä m|e esa cu jgh gSA ukYdks bl ifj;kstuk ls cuh lLrh fctyh dk
bLrseky vius vY;qfefu;e mRiknu ds fy, djsxkA
¼lzksr% ^,QsDVsM foystlZ LVst çksVsLV] lhd daisals'ku^ & U;w bafM;u ,Dlçsl & 20
fnlacj] 2017 & http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2017/dec/ 20/
affectedvillagers-stage-protest-seek-compensation-1732015.html)
• vkSjaxkckn fLFkr ukchuxj esa Hkkjrh; jsy fctyh daiuh fy- ¼chvkjchlh,y½] ftlesa
,uVhihlh vkSj Hkkjrh; jsyos dh 74%26 ds vuqikr esa Hkkxhnkjh gS] dks jkstxkj dh
ekax dj jgs LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa ds fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA xk¡ookyksa us bl

fctyh?kj dh ikuh lIykbZ dks can dj fn;k Fkk ftlls ;s can gksus ds dxkj ij vk
x;k FkkA fojks/k djus okyksa esa dtjSu uked xk¡o ds 100 yksx 'kkfey Fks ftuesa 40
efgyk,¡ FkhaA çn'kZudrkZ vf/kxzfgr dh xbZ tehuksa ds fy, eqvkot+k] vkoklh; t+ehu
vkSj lhapkbZa dh lqfo/kkvksa dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA
¼lzksr% çksVsLVlZ LVky i‚oj IykaV] nh VsyhxzkQ & 6 fnlacj] 2017 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/bihar/proteststalls-power-plant-
191414)
• tqykbZ 2017 esa ,uVhihlh ds 460 esxkokV rkypsj rki fctyh ?kj dks LFkkuh;
xzkeh.kksa dk fojks/k >syuk iM+k] ftlesa efgyk,¡ Hkh 'kkfey FkhA xzkeh.k LFkkuh; yksxksa
ds fy, fctyh ?kj esa jkstxkj dh ekax dj jgs FksA çn'kZudfj;ksa us rkypsj
lc&dysDVj dks ,d Kkiu Hkh fn;k ftlesa jkstxkj vkSj dqN vU; ek¡xsa mBkbZ xbZ
FkhA ysfdu blds tokc esa ,uVhihlh ds tujy eSustj us dgk] Þ,uVhihlh us dHkh
Hkh LFkkuh; yksxksa dks ukSdjh nsus dk dksbZ ok;nk ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj blds vykok]
la;a= esa dksbZ in Hkh [kkyh ugha gSAß ;g fojks/k çn'kZu bl la;a= ds foLrkj ds fy,
gksus okyh tu lquokbZ ds nks fnu igys gh gqvk FkkA
¼lzksr% t‚c çksVsLV~l DykmM rkypsj i‚oj IykaV ,DliSU'ku & n U;w bafM;u
,Dlçsl & 11 tqykbZ] 2017 & http://www-newindianexpress/com/states/
odisha/2017/jul/11/job-protestclouds-talcher-power-plant-expansion-
1627065.html)
• vDVwcj 2016 esa >kj[kaM ds gtkjhckx ftys esa fp#Mhg uke ds bykds esa ,uVhihlh
}kjk viuh t+ehuksa ds vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs xzkeh.kksa ds Åij
iqfyl us xksyh pykbZ ftlls pkj xzkeh.kksa dh ekSr gks xbZA ;gk¡ ij cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d
ds fofHkUu xk¡oksa ls vk, 500 ls Hkh T;knk fdlku ,uVhihlh ds ifj;kstuk LFky ij
fiNys nl fnuksa ls ^dQu lR;kxzg* dj jgs FksA ysfdu tc iqfyl vkSj ç'kklfud
vf/kdkfj;ksa us ogk¡ igqapdj xk¡o okyksa ls viuk fojks/k çn'kZu [kRe djus dks dgk rks
xzkeh.k mÙksftr gks x,A lu~ 2010 esa ,uVhihlh us viuh lcls cM+h ifj;kstuk &
ikadjh cM+okMhg dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk & ds fy, 8]056 ,dM+ tehu dk
vf/kxzg.k fd;k FkkA ysfdu T+;knk eqvkots+] jkst+xkj vkSj iquokZl ds fy, xzkeh.kksa us
bldk fojks/k djuk 'kq: dj fn;k ftlls ;gk¡ dke ugha pkyw gks ldkA bl chp tc
;g [kcjsa vkus yxha fd ,uVhihlh us ;gk¡ [kuu dk dke pkyw dj fn;k gS rcls xk¡o
okyksa dk fojks/k vkSj Hkh rst+ gks x;kA
¼lzksr% >kj[kaM% 4 foystlZ fdYM bu iksfyl Qk;fjax vksoj ySaM jks; 2 v‚fQllZ
batMZ & fgUnqLrku VkbZEl & 1 vDVwcj] 2016 & https://www.hindustan
times.com/india-news/jharkhand-two-killeddozens-injured-in-police-firing-
over-land-acquisition/story-6boabOFQ6KagMvc QA1FtnO.html)
• >kj[kaM ds gt+kjhckx ft+ys esa ,uVhihlh dh dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk dks twu 2016
esa yksxksa ds tcjnLr fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA bl ifj;kstuk esa ,uVhihlh
17]000 ,dM+ tehu ds vf/kxzg.k dh ;kstuk cuk jgk Fkk ftlls yxHkx 30]000 yksx
viuh t+ehuksa ls gkFk /kks cSBrsA bl ifj;kstuk ls dsjsnkjh vkSj cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d esa 32
xk¡o çHkkfor gksrs tgk¡ ds xzkeh.kksa us ;g vkjksi yxk;k fd ,uVhihlh us bl elys
ij muls dksbZ ppkZ ugha dhA LFkkuh; ukxfjd vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us ;g vkjksi
yxk;k fd xk¡o okyksa dks ,uVhihlh us tks eqvkot+k fn;k gS og csgn de gSA ,d
LFkkuh; odhy ds vuqlkj] xk¡o ds yksx t+ehu ds vf/kxzg.k ds f[k+ykQ ugha Fks]
ysfdu os csgrj eqvkot+k pkgrs FksA xk¡o okyksa ds vuqlkj] ml bykds dh t+ehu cgqr
gh mitkÅ gS ftl ij lky esa rhu Qlysa iSnk gksrh gSaA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh daisals'ku bt bu,MsDosV] ls foystlZ & n fgUnw & 20 twu] 2016
& http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/ntpcs-compensation-is-
inadequate-say-villagers/ article14433640.ece)
• ebZ 2016 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd >kj[kaM ds gtkjhckx ftys esa cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d esa ftu
xk¡o okyksa us viuh tehus [kksbZ Fkha mUgksaus ,uVhihlh vkSj iqfyl t+;knfr;ksa ds
fojks/k esa Cy‚d&Lrjh; can dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA ;gk¡ ij ,uVhihlh ,d dSfIVo
dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk ij dke dj jgh FkhA xkeh.k csgrj eqvkot+s] jkst+xkj vkSj
iquokZl dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA xk¡o okyksa us ^cM+dkxk¡o cqf)thoh eap* uke ls ,d
laxBu cuk;k vkSj viuh ek¡xksa ds leFkZu ds fy, os Hkw[k gM+rky ij Hkh cSBs FksA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh çksVsLV yhM~l Vw can bu cM+dkxk¡o bu >kj[kaM] & bdksu‚fed

VkbEl & ebZ 30] 2016 & https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/
news/power/ntpc-protest-leads-to-bandh-in-barkagaon-in-jharkhand/
52497143)
• fl,jk Dyc] tks i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ls tqM+k ,d laxBu gS] mldh osclkbV ij ,d
ys[k Nik Fkk ftlesa ,uVhihlh ds 1977 ds flaxzkSyh fctyh ifj;kstuk ls ysdj vc
rd ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa ds pyrs mÙkj çns'k ds flaxzkSyh ftys ds yksxksa us ftl rjg
dk foLFkkiu >syk Fkk mlds ckjs esa crk;k x;k FkkA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj] bl
bykds esa LFkkfir dh xbZ ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa ds pyrs vc rd rhu yk[k ls Hkh
T+;knk yksx foLFkkfir gks pqds gSaA bl ys[k esa ,sls gh ,d foLFkkfir O;fä jke 'kqHkax
'kqDyk dh nqnZ'kk dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k Fkk ftUgksaus viuh t+ehu ,uVhihlh dh ,slh gh
,d ifj;kstuk ds pyrs [kks nh FkhA iquokZl vkSj t+ehu dh ek¡x mBkrs gq, 2016 esa os
63 fnu rd /kjus ij Hkh cSBs jgsA jke 'kqHkax 'kqDyk 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij fodykax gSa

ysfdu ljdkj us fQj Hkh mudh ek¡x dks vulquk dj fn;kA mUgsa gtkZus ds rkSj ij
vc rd ek= 1]200 #i, gh feys gSaA
¼lzksr% fMLIysLM 35 bZ;lZ vxks] ou eSu QbV~l Q‚j , ihl v‚Q fgl ySaM & fl,jk
Dyc & 23 ebZ] 2016 & https://www.sierraclub.org/compass/2016/05/
displaced-35-years-ago-one-man-fights- for-piece-his-land)
• flracj 2015 esa] >kj[kaM ds prjk ftys esa ,uVhihlh ds u‚FkZ djuiqjk lqij FkeZy
i‚oj IykaV esa xk¡o okyksa ds fojks/k çn'kZu ds pyrs dke jksduk iM+kA yxHkx 50 xk¡o
okyksa dk ,d lewg bl ifj;kstuk esa jkst+xkj dh ek¡x dj jgk FkkA yksxksa dk ;g
vkjksi Fkk fd bl ifj;kstuk esa ftu yksxksa us viuh t+ehusa [kks nh] daiuh mudks
jkst+xkj ugha ns jgh FkhA lw=ksa us ;g Hkh nkok fd;k fd gkykafd LFkkuh; ç'kklu ds
gLr{ksi ls ckn esa ekeyk lqy>k fy;k x;k Fkk ysfdu xzkeh.kksa o LFkkuh; usrkvksa ds
fu;fer fojks/k ds eísutj fLFkfr dHkh Hkh foLQksVd gks ldrh FkhA
¼lzksr% t‚c çksVsLV ,V i‚oj IykaV] n VsyhxzkQ] 14 flracj] 2015 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/ 1150914/jsp/jharkhand/story_42470.jsp)
• flracj 2015 esa mÙkj çns'k esa bykgkckn ftys esa estk Cy‚d fLFkr lyS;k xk¡o esa
dfFkr rkSj ij ,d fdlku us vius ?kj esa vkx yxk yh vkSj dqN nwljs yksxksa us ukjs
yxk,A ;s yksx ;gk¡ ij ç'kklu }kjk êstk ÅtkZ fuxe çk- fy-^ ¼,e;wih,u,y½ dh
bl xk¡o esa ^,'k Mkbd^ ¼jk[k bdëk djus dk [kand½ cukus dh ifj;kstuk ds fy,
mudks mudh tehu ls csn[ky fd, tkus dk fojks/k dj jgs FksA ,e;wih,u,y
,uVhihlh vkSj mÙkj çns'k jktdh; fo|qr fuxe fy- dk la;qä m|e gS ftldks
estk Cy‚d esa 1320 esxkokV dh fctyh ifj;kstuk ds fuekZ.k ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k
x;k FkkA [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] lyS;k dyk¡ xk¡o ds yksxksa dks xk¡o [kkyh djuk Fkk
D;ksafd ,e;wih,u,y us ifj;kstuk ds fy, tehu dk vf/kxzg.k igys gh dj fy;k
FkkA gkykafd xk¡o esa fdlh cM+h ?kVuk ds gksus dh dksbZ [kcj ugha Fkh ysfdu ,d xk¡o
okys us dfFkr rkSj ij vius ?kj dks NksM+us ls igys mlesa vkx yxk fn;kA xk¡o ds
dqN ;qokvksa us ç'kklu dk fojks/k Hkh fd;k vkSj ukjs yxk,¡ ftlds ckn jSfiM ,D'ku
QkslZ dks xk¡o esa rSukr dj fn;k x;kA blds ckn xk¡o esa vkSj mlds vklikl ds
bykdksa esa Hkkjh ek=k esa iqfyl cy rSukr fd;k x;kA
¼lzksr% QkeZlZ LVst çksVsLV vxsaLV osdsfVax ySaM Q‚j i‚oj IykaV] n VkbEl v‚Q
bafM;k & 10 flracj] 2015 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ city/allahabad/
Farmers-stage-protest-against-vacating-land-for-power-plant/
articleshow/48897185.cms)
• vçSy 2015 esa bl ckor [kcjsa vkbZa fd nf{k.k egkjk"Vª esa 'kksykiqj ds ikl QVkVsokMh
xk¡o esa T+;knk eqvkot+s dh ek¡x dks ysdj fdlku vkSj HkwLokeh ,uVhihlh ds f[kykQ
fojks/k dj jgs FksA bl eghus dh 'kq:vkr ls gh vf/kd eqvkots dh ek¡x dks ysdj
lSadM+ksa çn'kZudkfj;ksa us ifj;kstuk LFky dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k cukus
ds fy, ç'kklu us bykds esa /kkjk 144 ykxw dj fn;k Fkk vkSj 150 iqfyl okys ogk¡
rSukr fd, x, FksA ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k fd vxj ,uVhihlh xk¡o okyksa dh ckr
ekurh rks mls 300 ls 500 djksM+ #i, vkSj [kpZ djus gksrsA
¼lzksr% 'kksykiqj QkeZlZ LVst çksVsLV ,V ,uVhihlh IykaV lkbV] fMekaM gk;j
daisuls'ku & n fganw fct+uslykbu & 23 vçSy] 2015 & https://www.thehind
ubusinessline.com/news/national/solapur-farmers-stage-protests-at-ntpc-
plant-site-demand-higher-compensation/ article7134868.ece)
• flracj 2014 esa mÙkj çns'k ds bykgkckn ft+ys ds estk Cy‚d esa estk ÅtkZ fuxe çk-
fy- ds rki fctyh?kj ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ Hkkjh fojks/k çn'kZu gqvkA ;g fctyh ?kj
,uVhihlh vkSj ;wih jkT; fo|qr fuxe fyfeVsM ds chp ,d la;qä m|e gSA xk¡o ds
yksx t+;knk eqvkots dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA xk¡o ds yksxksa dks 90]000 #i, çfr ch?kk
¼,d ch?kk ,d ,dM+ dk yxHkx ,d frgkbZ gksrk gS½ dh nj ls eqvkotk fn;k x;k Fkk
tcfd mudh ek¡x Fkh ;g nj 25 ls 30 yk[k #i, çfr ch?kk gksA ifj;kstuk ls
foLFkkfir xzkeh.k dbZ fnuksa ls fojks/k dj jgs FksA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd ogk¡ ij
Hkkjh ek=k esa iqfyl cy rSukr dj ds ifj;kstuk dk dke cyiwoZd vkxs c<+k;k
tk jgk FkkA
¼lzksr% ukvks foystlZ çksVsLV vxsaLV estk FkeZy IykaV & n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k & 13
flracj] 2014] https://timesofindia. indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Now-
villagers-protest-against- Meja-thermal-plant/articleshow/42374660.cms)
• tqykbZ 2014 esa dukZVd ds chtkiqj ftys esa dqMxh fctyh la;a= ds f[kykQ fojks/k
çn'kZu ml le; fgald gks mBk tc iqfyl us ogk¡ xksyh pykbZ vkSj vk¡lw xSl ds
xksys QsadsA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] ?kVuk esa ik¡p yksx t[eh gq, ftuesa nks dks xksyh yxh
FkhA ?kVuk ds ckn dqMxh 'kgj esa /kkjk 144 ykxw dj nh xbZA gkykafd bl la;a= dk
vk/kk dke iwjk gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mlls fctyh Hkh cu jgh Fkh ysfdu bl ?kVuk ls
dqN eghus igys ls gh ;gk¡ lSadM+ks yksx fojks/k dj jgs FksA fojks/k djus okyksa dk
vkjksi Fkk fd LFkkuh; yksxksa dks ifj;kstuk esa ukSdjh ugha nh xbZ Fkh tcfd dqN lkyksa
igys ogk¡ dh mitkÅ t+ehu dk vf/kxzg.k djrs le; ,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us
bldk ok;nk fd;k FkkA ogk¡ fgalk c<+us ls ,uVhihlh ds lSadM+ksa deZpkjh 'kgj NksM+
dj pys x,A çn'kZudkfj;ksa us /kedh nh Fkh fd os viuk fojks/k rc rd tkjh j[ksaxs
tc rd fd ljdkj la;a= dks dqMxh ls gVkus dk QSlyk ugha ys ysrhA
¼lzksr% iqfyl vksiUl Qk;j bu ,;j Vw LV‚i gaMªM~l v‚Q çksVsLVlZ & MsDdsu
Ø‚fudYl & 6 tqykbZ] 2014 & https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140706
/nation-current- affairs/article/kudgi-police-fire-air-stop-hundreds-protesters)

• mÙkj çns'k esa bykgkckn esa estk Cy‚d ls [kcj vkbZ fd lyS;k dyk¡ xk¡o ds
fuokfl;ksa dh ç'kklu ds lkFk ml le; >M+i gks xbZ tc xk¡o okyksa us estk ÅtkZ
fuxe çk fy }kjk ogk¡ ,'k Mkbd cukus dk fojks/k fd;kA fojks/k çn'kZu ds usrkvksa us
;g crk;k fd xk¡o ds yksx ^foLFkkiu fojks/kh la?k"kZ lfefr^ ds cSuj rys ml
ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k dj jgs Fks D;ksafd ifj;kstuk ds pyrs cgqr lkjs ifjokj
foLFkkfir gks x, Fks vkSj dbZ fdlku Hkh çHkkfor gq, FksA xk¡o okyksa dk dguk Fkk fd
vf/kd eqvkot+s] foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds fy, ?kj] ukSdjh vkfn dh okftc ek¡xksa ds fy,
fojks/k çn'kZu dj jgs yksxksa ds f[kykQ iqfyl us cy ç;ksx fd;kA
¼lzksr% QkeZlZ] iqfyl DyS'k ,V estk FkeZy i‚oj IykaV &n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k & 7
ekpZ] 2014 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/allahabad/Farmers-
police-clash-at-Meja-thermal- power-plant/articleshow/31579062.cms )
• >kj[kaM ds gtkjhckx ftys esa ,uVhihlh dks 2004 esa idM+h cjokMhg dks;yk Cy‚d
vkoafVr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g vis{kk Fkh fd Qjojh 2013 rd ogk¡ [kuu 'kq: gks
tk,xkA ysfdu Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ tkjh fojks/k çn'kZuksa ds pyrs ogk¡ dke Bi
iM+k jgkA ,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk nkok Fkk fd daiuh us jkT; ljdkj }kjk r;
dh xbZ njksa ij t+ehu dk eqvkotk fn;k Fkk ysfdu blds ckotwn xk¡o okys fojks/k
dj jgs FksA ,uVhihlh us ,d c;ku Hkh tkjh fd;k ftlesa dgk x;k fd] ^^HkwLokeh
vf/kd eqvkots+ ds fy, fojks/k dj jgs gSa vkSj ml bykds esa dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh gkyr
vuqdwy ugha gSA^^
¼lzksr% y‚ ,.M v‚MZj u‚V ^d‚UMîwflo^ Q‚j ekbfuax ,V >kj[kaM~l idM+h cM+okMhg
& ,uVhihlh & n fganw fctuslykbu & 2 fnlacj] 2013 & https://www.thehind
ubusinessline.com/economy/law-and-order-not-conducive-for-mining-at-
jharkhands-pakri-barwadih- ntpc/article23115105.ece)
• tqykbZ 2013 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd egkjk"Vª ds lksykiqj ftys esa QVkVsokMh xk¡o fLFkr
,uVhihlh dh 1]320 esxkokV lksykiqj rki fo|qr ifj;kstuk dk xk¡o ds yksx fojks/k
dj jgs FksA os yksx viuh t+ehuksa ds fy, t+;knk eqvkots dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA xk¡o
okyksa us ,uVhihlh ls dgk dh tc rd mudh ek¡xsa eku ugha yh tkrh rc rd
ifj;kstuk dk dke jksd fn;k tkuk pkfg,A eqvkots+ ds vykok os ;g ek¡x Hkh dj jgs
Fks fd LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dks ifj;kstuk esa t+;knk ukSdfj;k¡ nh tk,A bl ifj;kstuk
ij 2009 esa dke pkyw gqvk FkkA LFkkuh; yksx viuh t+ehuksa ds fy, ml le; ds
cktkj Hkko ls eqvkot+k nsus dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA
¼lzksr% ySaM ckb% ,uVhihlh 'kksykiqj çkstsDV jal baVw Vªcy & n fganw fctuslykbu &
5 tqykbZ ] 2013 & https://www. thehindubusinessline.com/companies/land-
buy-ntpc-solapur-project-runs-into-trouble/article20634304.ece1)
• ,uVhihlh dks 2004 esa >kj[kaM ds gtkjhckx ft+ys esa idM+h cM+okMhg dks;yk Cy‚d
vkoafVr fd;k x;k FkkA twu 2013 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd cM+dkxk¡o vkSj dsjsnkjh Cy‚d
esa xk¡o ds yksxksa us viuh mitkÅ tehuksa dks NksM+us ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA bl
dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk ls ,uVhihlh ds vYVªk esxk i‚oj çkstsDV dks dks;yk
vkiwfrZ fd;k tkuk Fkk ysfdu xk¡o okyksa ds fojks/k ds pyrs Fkhl bafM;k daiuh viuk
dke 'kq: gh ugha dj ikbZA Fkhl bafM;k ml vLVªsfy;kbZ daiuh dk fgLlk gS ftls
,uVhihlh us dks;yk <wa<us dk dke lkSaik FkkA xk¡o ds yksx eqvkots ds rkSj ij 40
yk[k #i, çfr ,dM+ dh ek¡x dj jgs Fks tcfd ,uVhihlh 15 yk[k çfr ,dM+ ls
t~;knk jde nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkhA ,uVhihlh dk vkjksi Fkk fd xk¡o ds yksxksa us
dks;yk [kuu ls igys t+ehu dks lery djus ds fy, mlds }kjk fu;ksftr Bsdsnkjksa
ij geyk Hkh fd;k FkkA
¼lzksr% çksVsLVlZ LV‚i ,uVhihlh ekbafuax bu gtkjhckx & n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k &
7 twu] 2013& https://timesofindia.indiatimes. com/city/ ranchi/Protesters-halt-
NTPC-mining-in-Hazaribag/ articleshow/ 20470002.cms)
• [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] Qjojh 2013 ls fgekpy çns'k ds fcykliqj ftys esa ,uVhihlh ds
dksYMe ck¡/k ij 800 esxkokV dh tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk dk dke blls foLFkkfir
yksxksa ds fojks/k ds pyrs Bi gks x;kA ;s yksx ek¡x dj jgs Fks fd ;k rks gj foLFkkfir
ifjokj dks ifj;kstuk esa LFkkbZ ukSdjh nh tk, ;k 25 yk[k #i, dk eqvkotk fn;k
tk,A blds vykok] os eq¶r fctyh] ,uVhihlh dh fMLisaljh esa bykt tSlh dqN
vkSj ek¡xsa Hkh dj jgs FksA fojks/k çn'kZu ds pyrs ,uVhihlh ds dkeZpkjh ifj;kstuk
LFky ls Hkkx x, vkSj ç'kklu dks ogk¡ /kkjk 144 ykxw djuh iM+hA
¼lzksr% LVj ,V dksy MSe lkbV ,aVlZ ,V~Fk Ms & n VªkbC;wu & 20 Qjojh] 2013&
http://www.tribuneindia. com/2013/20130221/himachal.htm#2 )
• twu 2012 esa vka/kz çns'k ds fo'kk[kkiêue ft+ys ds ikjkoMk esa fLFkr ,uVhihlh dh
flagkæh lqij FkeZy fo|qr ifj;kstuk ds lkbV ij xk¡o ds yksxksa vkSj iqfyl ds chp
>M+i dh [kcjsa vkbZaA ;g >M+i rc gqbZ tc fVDdkosfM+ikye ds lSadM+ksa vkØksf'kr
eNqokjksa us ifj;kstuk ls çHkkfor yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj dh ek¡x dks ysdj ifj;kstuk
ds nwljs pj.k ds fy, leqæh ty ds iai gkml dh ikbi ykbu dk dke jksd fn;kA
xqLls ls Hkjs eNqokjksa us iRFkjckt+h dh ftlds tokc esa lqj{kk cyksa us gok esa xksyh
pyk dj fgald HkhM+ dks Hkxkus dh dksf'k'k dhA gkykafd iqfyl Qk;fjax esa fdlh dks
dksbZ pksV ugha vkbZ ysfdu iRFkjckth ls vkB yksxksa dks pksV yxh ftuesa pkj iqfyl
okys Hkh 'kkfey FksA lhih,e ds jkT; lfpo ch oh jk?koqyw us dgk fd ,uVhihlh
çnw"k.k jksdus esa loZFkk ukdke jgh Fkh ftlds pyrs eNqokjksa dh vkthfodk [krjs esa
iM+ xbZ FkhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd igyh ikbiykbu ls foLFkkfir gq, yksxksa dk
iquokZl iwjk fd, fcuk ,uVhihlh dks nwljh ikbiykbu dk dke ugha 'kq: djuk
pkfg, FkkA
¼lzksr & 8 ilZUl batMZ bu LVksu isfYVax bu ikjkokMk & n fganw] & 29 twu] 2012 &
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/cisf-opens-fire-as-fishermen-demand-
ntpc-jobs/article3582997. ece)
• fnlacj 2011 esa fo'kk[kkiêue esa ,uVhihlh ds flagkæh fctyh la;a= ds ikl jgus
okys eNqokjksa us fojks/k dk ,d u;k rjhdk fudkykA os viuh ukoksa vkSj tkyksa ds lkFk
,uVhihlh la;a= vkSj QkekZ flVh ds xsV ij [kM+s gks x,A ;s eNqokjs pkj xk¡oksa ds Fks]
fMCckikye] tYykjhisVk] eqFkk;yEeikye o fVDdkokf.kikyseA ;s ek¡x dj jgs Fks fd
,uVhihlh o QkekZ flVh çca/ku buds cPpksa dks jkst+xkj ns vkSj buds xk¡oksa dk
iquokZl djsA eNqokjksa dh f'kdk;r Fkh fd bu daifu;ksa }kjk leqæ esa [krjukd
dpM+k Mkyus ds dkj.k budks eNfy;k¡ ugha fey jgh FkhA çn'kZudkfj;ksa us la;a= ds
xsV ij ,uVhihlh vkSj QkekZ flVh çca/ku ds iqrys Hkh tyk,A
¼lzksr% fQ'kjesu LVst u‚osy çksVsLV vxsaLV ,uVhihlh QkekZ flVh & n VkbEl v‚Q
bafM;k & 27 fnlacj] 2011 & https://timesofindia. indiatimes.com/city/
hyderabad/Fishermen-stage-novel-protest-against-NTPC-Pharma-City/
articleshow/11260920.cms )
• 2009 esa ,uVhihlh us dukZVd ds chtkiqj ftys esa cklou ckxsokMh Cy‚d esa dqMxh
xk¡o fLFkr 4000 esxkokV fctyh ifj;kstuk LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d ,evks;w ij
gLrk{kj fd;kA tuojh 2012 esa i;kZoj.k eatwjh feyus ls Hkh igys dbZ lewgksa o
,fDVfoLVksa us bl la;a= dk fojks/k djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA Qjojh 2011 esa
^dkYyhMkyq m".k fo|qr Lrkojk fonksf'kxyk vksDdqVk^ uke ds ,d eap us chtkiqj ds
fMIVh dfe'uj dks ,d Kkiu lkSaikA blesa dgk x;k Fkk fd la;a= ds fy, pquh xbZ
txg Bhd ugha Fkh D;ksafd mlls vklikl ds bykdksa esa i;kZoj.k o LokLF; ds fy,
Hkkjh [krjk mRiUu gks tk,xkA Kkiu esa ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd ç'kklu bl
ekeys esa yksxksa dks ;g dg dj xqejkg dj jgk Fkk fd la;a= ds fy, pquh xbZ txg
vuqitkÅ o [ksrh ds v;ksX; FkhA
¼lzksr% 1- ,uVhihlh dqMxh i‚oj çkstsDV xsV~l ,evksbZ,Q u‚M & 26 tuojh] 2012
& https://www. thehindubusinessline.com/companies/ntpcs-kudgi-project-
gets- moef-nod/article20389166.ece
2- FkeZy i‚oj IykaV ,V dqMxh vikst~M & n fganw & 11 Qjojh] 2011 & http://
www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp- national/tp-karnataka/Thermal-power-
plant-at-Kudgi-opposed/ article15294113.ece)
• tuojh 2011 esa fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn ftys ls [kcj vkbZ fd ogk¡ ml le; fgalk
HkM+d mBh tc uchukuxj esa ,uVhihlh }kjk vf/kxzfgr dh xbZ t+ehu ds cnys
t~;knk eqvkot+k ek¡x jgs lSadM+ksa fdlku iqfyl ls fHkM+ x,A bl ?kVuk esa ntZuksa
fdlku ?kk;y gks x, vkSj ;g Hkh [kcj vkbZ fd ,d fdlku dh ekSr gks xbZ gS ysfdu
ç'kklu us blls badkj dj fn;kA uchukuxj fctyh la;a= ,uVhihlh vkSj fcgkj
jkT; fctyh cksMZ ds chp 50%50 dh Hkkxhnkjh esa cuk;k tk jgk FkkA bl 1980
esxkokV la;a= ds fy, 2]800 ,dM+ tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;kA fdlkuksa us ;g
vkjksi yxk;k fd jkT; ljdkj us mitkÅ tehu ij m|ksx ugha yxkus dk ok;nk
fd;k FkkA blls igys] fdlkuksa us eq[;ea=h furh'k dqekj dks ,d i= fy[kdj viuh
t+ehuksa dh tk¡p dh ek¡x Hkh dhA
¼lzksr% QkeZlZ bu fcgkj fMekaM gk;j daisuls'ku Q‚j ySaM & vkb,,u,l & 15
tuojh] 2011 & https://in.news.yahoo.com/farmers-bihar-demand-higher-
compensation-land-20110115-051719-990. html)
• ,d [kcj esa ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd egkjk"Vª esa ukxiqj esa ,uVhihlh ds 2]300 esxkokV
ds ekSnk i‚oj IykaV ds nwljs pj.k esa Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds eqís ij leL;k,¡ [kM+h gks xbZaA
igys pj.k ds fy, vf/kxzg.k cM+h vklkuh ls gks x;k FkkA ysfdu vc fdlku viuh
t+ehuksa ds fy, T+;knk eqvkot+k ek¡x jgs Fks ftlds pyrs ft+yk dysDVj dks chp esa
n[ky nsuk iM+kA dysDVj us yxHkx 150 fdlkuksa ds lkFk cSBd r; fd;k FkkA
fdlkuksa dh ek¡xksa esa 25 yk[k #i, çfr ,dM+ eqvkot+k] ifjokj ds ,d lnL; ds fy,
ukSdjh] cPpksa ds fy, Nk=o`fÙk] xk¡o esa vLirky] Hkkjh okguksa ds vkokxeu ds pyrs
VwVh xk¡o dh lM+dksa dks Bhd djus ds fy, 5 djksM+ #i, oxSjg 'kkfey FksA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh ySaM ,fDothlu bu Vªcy & n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k & 26 uoacj]
2010 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/NTPC-land-
acquisition-in trouble/articleshow/6984126. cms)
• dukZVd esa Hkh ,uVhihlh dks ml le; fdlkuksa ds fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+k tc
dukZVd ljdkj us mÙkj dUuMk ftys esa chtkiqj o rMkMh uke dh nks txgksa dks
1000 esxkokV ds fctyh la;a= yxkus ds fy, pqukA chtkiqj esa tc vkB&lnL;h;
dsUæh; ifj;kstuk LFky ds fujh{k.k ds fy, ogk¡ x;k Fkk ml le; xk¡o ds yksxksa us
ljdkj ds ^fdlku&fojks/kh^ #[k ds f[kykQ ukjsckth dhA vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj yxHkx
2000 dh la[;k esa ekStwn fdlkuksa ds chp ogk¡ ,d cSBd Hkh vk;ksftr dh xbZA
fdlku ogk¡ fctyh la;a= yxk, tkus dk fojks/k dj jgs Fks vkSj mUgksaus bl ckcr ,d
Kkiu Hkh lkSaikA
¼lzksr% QkeZlZ çksVsLV lsfVax vi v‚Q FkeZy IykaV bu dukZVd & ou bafM;k & 27
vxLr] 2008 & https://www.oneindia.com/amphtml/2008/08/27/farmers-
protest-setting-up-of-thermalplant-in-ktaka-1219851286.html )
• 2001 esa n fganw v[kckj esa ,uVhihlh ds jkexqaMe 2]100 esxkokV fctyh la;a= ds
dkj.k foLFkkfir yksxksa dh dgkuh çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh tks vius ?kjksa vkSj [ksrh dh
t+ehuksa ls oafpr gks x, FksA T+;knkrj foLFkkfirksa dks ogk¡ ls ckgj tkuk iM+k D;ksafd
,uVhihlh lHkh dks jkstxkj ugha ns ldhA blls igys ,uVhihlh us fctyh la;a= ds

fy, 17 xk¡oksa esa 5]300 ,dM+ [ksrh dh tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k FkkA bu xk¡oksa ds
vusd yksxksa us ;g f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd ifj;kstuk dks iwjs gq, 20 lky gks tkus ds
ckotwn mudks vc rd leqfpr jkgr o iquokZl ugha feyk FkkA
¼lzksr% fjgSfcfyVs'ku] , fMLVsaV Mªhe Q‚j ,uVhihlh ySaM vkmLVht & n fganw & 24
ebZ] 2001 & http://www.thehindu. com/2001/05/24/stories/0424201g.htm )
• NÙkhlx<+ ds fcykliqj ftys esa lhir bykds ds xzkeh.kksa us ,uVhihlh ds 3000
esxkokV fctyh la;a= ds fuekZ.k ds pyrs mudh vkthfodk dks gks jgs uqdlku dh
f'kdk;r dhA xk¡o ds yksxksa dk ;g vkjksi Fkk fd i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ifj;kstuk dh
i;kZoj.k eat+wjh ds fy, dkQh tksj yxk jgk Fkk ;g bl rF; ds ckotwn dh ckgjh
dalYVsaVksa }kjk fd, x, î;kZoj.k çHkko tk¡p^ esa reke i;kZoj.kh; xkbMykbuksa dk
mYya?ku fd;k x;k FkkA ifj;kstuk dks bl rF; ds ckotwn eatwjh ns nh xbZ Fkh fd
mlesa vkus okyk ,d cM+k bykdk csgn mitkÅ —f"k Hkwfe Fkk vkSj mlesa taxy dk
bykdk Hkh vkrk FkkA xzkeh.kksa us f'kdk;r dh fd ifj;kstuk ls mudh vkthfodk
çHkkfor gksxh vkSj ;g Hkh dh mldh iquokZl uhfr ls os larq"V ugha FksA blds vykok
mUgksaus ifj;akstuk dks nh xbZ eatwjh dks pqukSrh nsus ds fy, ,d LFkkuh; xSj&ljdkjh
laxBu dh enn Hkh yh FkhA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh çkstsDV FkzsVsUl foystlZ ykbofygqM & n fganw & 24 ebZ] 2000
& http://www.thehindu.com/2000/05/24/ stories/0224000c.htm )
([k) i;kZoj.k @ çnw"k.k

,uVhihlh ds fctyh la;a= ftu&ftu txgksa ij gSa] [kklrkSj ls dks;yk&vk/kkfjr
la;a=] ogk¡ mUgksaus Hkkjh çnw"k.k QSyk dj vklikl ds i;kZoj.k dk cM+k uqdlku fd;k
gSA pkgs t:jr ls t~;knk dks;yk tykus dk ekeyk gks] jk[k gks] taxy o
tSo&fofo/krk dks gksus okyk uqdlku gks & bu la;a=ksa ds vklikl jgus okys leqnk;
yxkrkj bu fctyh?kjksa ls gksus okys çnw"k.k dk eqík mBkrs jgs gSa ysfdu mudh ckr
dks ut+jvankt+ fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ,uVhihlh ;g nkok djrh gS fd oks
vR;k/kqfudre rduhd dk bLrseky djrh gS ftlls i;kZoj.k dks de ls de
uqdlku gksrk gS ysfdu tehu ls vkus okyh dgkfu;k¡ dqN vyx gh lPpkbZ c;ku
djrh gSa D;ksafd yksx rks bu la;a=ksa ls lh/ks&lh/ks çHkkfor gksrs gSaA uhps ,sls dqN
ekeyksa dks çLrqr fd;k x;k gS tgk¡ ,uVhihlh ifj;kstukvksa ls gksus okys çnw"k.k vkSj
i;kZoj.kh; {kfr dk [kkfe;ktk leqnk; us Hkqxrk gS vkSj tks ehfM;k esa ntZ fd, x,
gSaA lkFk esa] ,sls ekeys Hkh gSa tgk¡ ,uVhihlh dks i;kZoj.kh; eatwjh ugha nh xbZA
• tuojh 2018 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd vksfM'kk ds vaxqy ftys esa fLFkr ,uVhihlh dk
rkypsj lqij FkeZy i‚oj IykaV ftls ,uVhihlh rkypsj dkfugk Hkh dgrs gSa nsjkax
xk¡o ds fuokfl;ksa ds yxkrkj fojks/kksa o /kjuksa ds dkj.k can gksus ds dxkj ij FkkA xk¡o
ds yksx la;a= ds ,s'k Mkbd ¼jk[k ca/kksa½ ls gksus okys çnw"k.k ls ijs'kku Fks vkSj os ek¡x
dj jgs Fks fd jk[k ds rky dks muds xk¡o ls gVk;k tk,A blds vykok] xk¡o okys
la;a= ds j[k&j[kko ds dke dk Hkh fojks/k dj jgs FksA
¼lzksr% çksVsLV ghV v‚u IykaV & n VsyhxzkQ & 16 tuojh] 2018 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/ states/odisha/protestheat-on- plant-201296)
• fnlacj 2017 esa vksfM'kk jkT; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ us ,uVhihlh dks mldh
ifj;kstuk ls gks jgs ty çnw"k.k dks rRdky jksdus dh psrkouh nhA ;g irk pyk Fkk
fd ,uVhihlh us ftl daiuh dks Bsdk fn;k Fkk og çnwf"kr ikuh dks ikl dh ugj esa
Mky jgh Fkh ftlls çnw"k.k QSy jgk FkkA ;g ekeyk Fkk lqanjx<+ ftys ds nyhZikyh
xk¡o esa cu jgs fctyh?kj dk Fkk ftldk ,s'k i‚UM frykbZey xk¡o esa >kjlwxqMk dh
lhek ij cu jgk FkkA ikl dh ugj esa çnwf"kr ikuh ds fudkl ds vykok xk¡o ds yksx
dbZ rjg dh Ropk o ,ythZ laca/kh leL;kvksa dh f'kdk;r Hkh dj jgs FksA
¼lzksr% LV‚IiksY;w'ku bu çkstsDV ,fj;k% ihlhch Vw ,uVhihlh & n i‚;fu;j & 25
fnlacj] 2017 & http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/stop-
pollution-in-project-area-pcb-to-ntpc. html)
• tuojh 2017 esa ,uVhihlh dks NÙkhlx<+ ds i;kZoj.k foHkkx ls fcykliqj ftys ds
flir 'kgj fLFkr 2]980 esxkokV fctyh la;a= dks ysdj psrkouh feyh fd vxj
,uVhihlh us ¶ykbZ ,s'k dks ekStwnk fu;eksa ds vuqlkj bLrseky ugha fd;k rks la;a= ds
dkedkt dks can dj fn;k tk,xkA ;g crk;k x;k fd ml la;a= esa 14000 ehfVªd
Vu ¶ykbZ ,s'k iSnk gks jgk Fkk ftldk egt 22 Qhln gh lhesaV o bZV cukus ds
dkj[kkuksa esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh flir IykaV xsV~l okfuaZx vksoj ;wt v‚Q ¶ykbZ ,s'k & ihVhvkb &
14 tuojh] 2017 & http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ntpc-
s-sipat-plant-gets-warning-over-use-of-fly-ash-117011400675_1.html)
• flracj 2016 esa dsaæh; i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds ,d fo'ks"kK lewg us e/; çns'k ds iUuk
Vkbxj fjt+oZ vkSj [ktqjkgks ds ;wusLdks fojklr ij ,uVhihlh ds cjsBh fctyh la;a=
ds çHkko dks ysdj fpark tkfgj dhA vBkjg gtkj djksM+ #i, dk cjsBh lqij FkeZy
i‚oj IykaV pj.k &1 ea=ky; ds rki fctyh la;a=ksa ls tqM+s fo'ks"kK lewg ds ikl
i;kZoj.kh; eatwjh ds fy, vk;k FkkA bl ifj;kstuk esa e/; çns'k ds Nrjiqj ftys esa
6604 esxkokV {kerk ds fctyh la;a= yxkus dk çLrko FkkA ea=ky; ds fo'ks"kK
lewg us ifj;kstuk dh eatwjh dks LFkfxr dj fn;k D;ksafd og i;kZoj.k laj{k.k]
fctyh la;a= ds mRltZu vkSj dsu unh ij ifj;kstuk ds çHkko ds ekeyksa esa
ifj;kstuk ls larq"V ugha FkkA ifj;kstuk dks LFkfxr djus ds lkFk&lkFk fo'ks"kK

lewg us mlds nwljs pj.k dks lkQ&lkQ vO;kogkfjd djkj fn;kA
¼lzksr% vk¶Vj dsu&csrok fjoj çkstsDV] dUluZ~l jst+M vksoj vidfeax i‚oj IykaV
fu;j iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ & Mh,u, bafM;k & 24] flracj] 2016 &
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report- after-ken-betwa-river-project-concerns-
raised-over-upcoming-power-plant-near-panna-tiger-reserve-2258233)
• vxLr 2016 esa [kcj vkbZ fd fo'kk[kkiêue fLFkr ,uVhihlh dh iqfM+eMkdk

ifj;kstuk dk dke #d x;k Fkk D;ksafd dsaæh; i;kZoj.k o ou ea=ky; dks lkSaik x;k
çLrko ea=ky; us okil djds ,uVhihlh dks ifj;kstuk dh fQft+fcyhVh LVMh
nksckjk djokus dks dgkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd dsaæh; dks;yk ea=ky; us
,uVhihlh dks bl la;a= ds fy, vk;kfrr dks;yk bLrseky djus dh ctk;] tSlk
dh ewy ;kstuk Fkh] ?kjsyw dks;yk bLrseky djus dks dgk FkkA blds pyrs vc
,uVhihlh dks jk[k ca/k cukus ds fy, 1]000 ,dM+ vfrfjä t+ehu dh t:jr FkhA
blls ;g Hkh fn[k jgk Fkk fd ,uVhihlh vkSj ljdkj us ;kstuk cukus esa leqfpr
/;ku ugha fn;k FkkA xkSjryc gS fd ?kjsyw dks;ys ds bLrseky ls jk[k dk mRltZu
T+;knk gksrk ftlls LFkkuh; i;kZoj.k ij Hkh cqjk çHkko iM+rkA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh iqfMeMdk çkstsDV lsV Q‚j Mhys & Msdsu Ø‚fudy & 6 vxLr]
2016 & h t t p s : / / w w w. d e c c a n c h r o n i c l e . c o m / n a t i o n / c u r r e n t -
affairs/060816/ntpcs-pudimadaka-project-set-for- delay.html)
• tuojh 2016 esa ,uVhihlh dks ml le; >Vdk yxk tc mls ;g irk pyk fd
fcgkj ds y[khljk; ftys esa fLFkr mldh çLrkfor dtjk fctyh ifj;kstuk
HkhecU/k oU; tho vHk;kj.; ds cgqr utnhd gksus ds dkj.k 'kq: ugha gks ldrhA
bl la;a= ds fy, jkT; ljdkj vkSj ,uVhihlh ds chp Qjojh 2014 esa djkj gqvk
FkkA ysfdu ;g djkj gksus ls Bhd igys] jkT; ljdkj ds i;kZoj.k o ou foHkkx us
dsUæ ljdkj ds lacaf/kr ea=ky; dks çLrko Hkstk fd bl ifj;kstuk dh çLrkfor
txg dks i;kZoj.k dh –f"V ls laosnu'khy ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A ,uVhihlh dks ckn esa
;g irk pyk fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, daiuh us tks dalyVsaV fu;qä fd;k Fkk mlus
viuh jiV esa ;g ugha crk;k fd ifj;kstuk LFky ,d vHk;kj.; ds ikl fLFkr gSA
blls irk pyrk gS fd fdl rjg ,uVhihlh fdlh ifj;kstuk dh ;kstuk cukus esa
t:jh lko/kkuh cjrus esa ukdke jghA
¼lzksr% xzhu gMZYl Vw i‚oj IykaV & n VsyhxzkQ & 15 tuojh] 2016 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/1160115/jsp/bihar/ story_63904.jsp )
• flracj 2015 esa us'kuy xzhu VªkbC;wuy ¼,uthVh½ us ,d varfje vkns'k tkjh djrs
gq, ,uVhihlh dks Li"V funsZ'k fn;k fd og vksfM'kk ds lqanjx<+ ftys esa viuh rki
fctyh ifj;kstuk ds fuekZ.k esa i;kZoj.k vkSj vksiu CykfLVax laca/kh fu;eksa dk
mYya?ku u djsA VªkbC;wuy us ;g vkns'k Xykscy áweu jkbV~l deh'ku ds dk;Zdkjh
funs'kd lqHkk"k egkik=k dh ;kfpdk ij ;g vkns'k tkjh fd;k FkkA egkik=k us ;g
vkjksi yxk;k fd ,uVhihlh us ifj;kstuk LFky dh dBksj pêkuksa dks gVkus ds fy,
vfu;af=r CykfLVax dj jgh Fkh ftlls vklikl ds bykds esa tku&eky ds fy, Hkkjh
[krjk mRiUu gks x;k FkkA
¼lzksr% ,uthVh MkbjsDV~l ,uVhihlh u‚V Vw o‚;ysV ,DlIyksflo :Yl & fctusl
LVSaMMZ & 24 flracj] 2015 & http://www.business- standard.com/article/news-
ians/ngt-directs-ntpc-not-to-violate-explosives-rules-115092401151_1.html)
• dukZVd ds chtkiqj ftys esa ,uVhihlh ds 2]400 esxkokV dqMxh fctyh la;a= dk
fojks/k dj jgs fdlkuksa us ;g ek¡x mBkbZ fd ,uVhihlh loksZPp U;k;ky; ds le{k
ok;nk djs fd bl la;a= ls i;kZoj.k vkSj LokLF; dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igq¡psxkA
fdlkuksa us bl ek¡x dks ysdj ftys ds fMIVh dfe'uj ds n¶rj ds lkeus dukZVd
jkT; jS;r la?k vkSj gfl: lsus ds cSuj rys ,d jSyh Hkh fudkyh vkSj ,d Kkiu
lkSaikA Kkiu esa ek¡x dh xbZ Fkh fd bl fctyh la;a= ls 25 fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa
tku&eky dh] ioZ;koj.k o LokLF; dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igq¡puk pkfg,A ;g
vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd igys ,uVhihlh us bl fctyh la;a= dh eatwjh ds fy,
ljdkj dks xyr tkudkjh nsrs gq, ;g dgk Fkk fd ifj;kstuk LFky ds vklikl dk
bykdk catj Fkk vkSj blfy, la;a= ls ouLifr;ksa ;k tkuojksa dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha
igq¡pus okyk FkkA LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZvksa us fpark trkbZ fd la;a= ls —f"k iSnkokj ij
vlj iM+ ldrk gS vkSj ¶ykbZ ,s'k ls balkuksa o tkuojksa ds LokLF; dks uqdlku
igq¡psxkA dk;ZdrkZvksa us ,uVhihlh dks pqukSrh nh fd vxj mlds nkos xyr lkfcr
gks tkrs gSa rks mls bl la;a= dks can dj nsuk pkfg,A
¼lzksr% QkeZlZ viksTM Vw dqMxh IykaV okaV ,uVhihlh ';ksfjVh c‚UM & MsDdu gsj‚YM
& 26 vxLr] 2014 & http://www.deccanherald. com/content/427769/farmers-
opposed-kudgi-plant-want.html)
• [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] dukZVd ds chtkiqj ftys esa fLFkr 2]400 esxkokV ds dqMxh fctyh
la;a= dks ysdj ,uVhihlh ebZ 2014 ls gh fdlkuksa vkSj i;kZoj.kfonksa dk dM+k fojks/k
>sy jgk gSA ,e ih ikfVy uke ds ,d lsokfuo`r ijek.kq oSKkfud us bl ekeys dks
loksZPp U;k;ky; esa mBk;k FkkA us'kuy xzhu VªkbC;wuy us bl la;a= dh i;kZoj.k
eatwjh dks ;g dgrs gq, jí dj fn;k fd eat+wjh ysus ds fy, ,uVhihlh us xyr
tkudkjh nh FkhA xkSjryc gS fd blls igys] tuojh 2012 esa ,uVhihlh us i;kZoj.k
ea=ky; dks ;g tkudkjh nsdj eatwjh gkfly dh Fkh fd la;a= ds vklikl dk
bykdk catj gS tcfd okLrfodrk esa og mitkÅ —f"k Hkwfe FkhA VªkbC;wuy us bls
,uVhihlh dh rjQ ls ^^tkucw>dj rF; fNikus^ dh gjdr dgk vkSj ea=ky; ls
ekeys ij iqufoZpkj djus dks dgkA VªkbC;wuy ds bl QSlys ds f[kykQ ,uVhihlh us
loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vihy dh ftlus VªkbC;wuy ds vkns'k ij vLFkkbZ jksd yxk nhA
¼lzksr% xzhUl vikst dqMxh FkeZy i‚oj IykaV & fctusl LVSaMMZ & 5 ebZ] 2014 &
http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/greens-oppose-
kudgi-thermal-power- plant-114050400589_1.html
• flracj 2013 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd vksfM'kk ds >lqZxqMk ftys esa y[kuiqj Cy‚d dh 13
xzke iapk;rksa esa yksxksa us NÙkhlx<+ esa ,uVhihlh ds çLrkfor 2]400 esxkokV ds ykjk
rki fctyh la;a= dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA bu xk¡oksa esa yksx bl ckr ls fpafrr Fks fd
ifj;kstuk esa vksfM'kk ds lhekorhZ bykdksa ij iM+us okys i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dh iq`jh
rjg ls vuns[kh dh xbZ FkhA ,d iapk;r ds eqf[k;k us f'kdk;r dh fd la;a= mudh
—f"k Hkwfe] ikuh ds lzksrksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igq¡pk,xk ftldk lh/kk vlj
mudh vkthfodk ij iM+sxkA ,d vkSj iapk;r eqf[k;k us dgk fd NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj
ds QSlys dk vlj vksfM'kk ds yksxksa ij iM+sxk vkSj blfy, ;g ifj;kstuk jí dh
tkuh pkfg,A LFkkuh; yksxksa us bykds ds pqus gq, çfrfuf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkh viuk
jks"k tkfgj fd;k D;ksafd mUgksaus bl ekeys esa pqIih lk/k j[kh FkhA
¼lzksr% >kjlqxqMk foystlZ çksVsLV NÙkhlx<+ i‚oj IykaV & n i‚;fu;j & 18 flracj]
2013 & http://www.dailypioneer.com/ STATE-EDITIONS/bhuban
eswar/jsuguda-villagers-protest-cgarh- power-plant.html)
• ebZ 2012 esa bl ckcr [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd i;kZoj.kfonksa us dukZVd ds chtkiqj esa
çLrkfor ,uVhihlh ds 4]000 esxkokV ds dqMxh fctyh la;a= dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA
ifj;kstuk dh uhao j[ks tkus esa ml le; dqN gh fnu cps FksA bu i;kZoj.kfonksa dk
dguk Fkk fd la;a= ls i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igq¡pus ds vykok] vklikl ds bykdksa esa
jg jgs yksxksa ds LokLF; ij Hkh cqjk vlj iM+sxkA ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds lsokfuo`r
oSKkfud ,e ih ikfVy us bl laca/k esa us'kuy xzhu VªkbC;wuy ¼,uthVh½ esa ,d
;kfpdk Hkh nk;j dh Fkh ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, i;kZoj.k o
ou ea=ky; ls feyh eatjh +w dks okil fy;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ,uVhihlh ij ;g
vkjksi yxk;k fd daiuh us eatwjh ysus ds fy, ;g xyr tkudkjh nh fd ifj;kstuk
ds fy, yh xbZ 3]000 ,dM+ tehu vuqitkÅ gSA ikfVy egksn; us ,uVhihlh ij
ea=ky; dks Hkzfer djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA
¼lzksr% dqMxh fdDl vi xzhu LV‚eZ & 30 ebZ] 2012 & MsDdu gsjkYM &
https://www.deccanherald.com/content/253345/kudgi-kicks-up-green-
storm.html )
• tqykbZ 2011 esa vksfM'kk ljdkj us ¶ykbZ ,s'k ds fu"iknu dks ysdj ,uVhihlh ls
2]000 esxkokV ds rkypsj lqij FkeZy i‚oj IykaV ds nwljs pj.k dks iwjh rjg can
djus dks dgkA vksfM'kk jkT; çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ us ,uVhihlh dks nwljs pj.k ds
500 esxkokV ds nks la;a=ksa dks Hkkjh çnw"k.k QSykus ds fy, can djus dk uksfVl tkjh
fd;kA blds tokc esa ,uVhihlh us fctyh la;a= ls fudyus okys ¶ykbZ ,s'k ds
csgrj çca/ku dh ,d ;kstuk Hkh cksMZ dks lkSaih Fkh ysfdu cksMZ blls larq"V ugha FkkA
cksMZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g tkudkjh nh fd ,uVhihlh dks nks&rhu lky igys gh bl
leL;k ds ckjs esa psrkouh nh xbZ Fkh exj daiuh us ekeys ij i;kZIr /;ku ugha fn;kA
¼lzksr & vksfM'kk vkLDl ,uVhihlh Vw Dykst 2]000 esxkokV rkypsj i‚oj IykaV]
ykbofea V ] 4 tq y kbZ ] 2011] http://www.livemint.com/Politics/
dtASUxUDRFnwVwk0UbVrUN/Orissa-asks-NTPC-to-close-2-000-MW-
Talcher-power-plant.html)
• twu 2011 esa vkbZ ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj vksfM'kk ds vaxqy ftys esa dfugk uke dh
txg ds ikl ,uVhihlh ds ¶ykbZ ,s'k i‚UM esa vkbZ njkj ds fy, jkT; çnw"k.k
fu;a=.k cksMZ daiuh ds f[kykQ l[r dk;Zokgh dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ;g rkykc
3]000 esxkokV ds duhgk fctyh la;a= ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA cksMZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds vuqlkj] fVfdfj;k unh esa ¶ykbZ ,s'k ds va'k feys FksA ;g lwpuk nh xbZ fd ¶ykbZ
,s'k dqçca/ku ds pyrs i;kZoj.k dks gksus okys xaHkhj uqdlku ds eísutj la;a= dks can
djus dk uksfVl fn, tkus dh laHkkouk FkhA ;gh ugha] ,uVhihlh dks ¶ykbZ ,s'k
rkykc ls gks jgs [krjs ds ckjs esa ,d lky igys gh psrkouh nh xbZ Fkh ysfdu daiuh
us bl elys ij dksbZ dne mBkus esa dkQh lqLrh fn[kkbZ gSA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh d‚V bu v jks vksoj ¶ykbZ ,s'k & n VsyhxzkQ & 11 twu] 2011 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/1110611/jsp/orissa/ story_14097256.jsp)
• ,uVhihlh ds jkexqaMe fctyh la;a= ds fudV jgus okys xk¡o okfl;ksa us la;a= ds
f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu fd;kA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd dqanuiYyh xk¡o esa fLFkr
,uVhihlh ds ¶ykbZ ,s'k rkykc ls u flQZ i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k gks jgk Fkk cfYd mlls
xk¡o ds yksxksa dh lsgr dks Hkh uqdlku gks jgk FkkA xk¡o okyksa us la;a= ds f[kykQ
/kjuk] jkLrk jksdks oxSjg fd;k Fkk vkSj rkykc dh txg ij dke dks Hkh ckf/kr fd;k
FkkA bl rkykc ls fudyh jk[k lHkh xk¡oksa o isM+&ikS/kksa o Qlyksa ij tek gks jgh FkhA
igys ikuh ds fNM+dko ls jk[k dks QSyus ls jksdk tkrk Fkk exj rkykc dh Å¡pkbZ dks
c<+kus ds fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa us fNM+dko dh e'khuksa dks gVk fn;k vkSj lkFk gh bl dke
esa feêh dk bLrseky djus dh ctk; jk[k dk gh bLrseky dj jgs Fks ftlls çnw"k.k
QSy jgk FkkA xk¡o okyksa dh f'kdk;r ds vk/kkj ij jkexqaMe iqfyl us ,uVhihlh ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Bsdsnkjksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k FkkA
¼lzksr% iksY;w'ku% foystlZ y‚Up çksVsLV vxsaLV ,uVhihlh & n fganw & 21 ebZ] 2004
& http://www.thehindu.com/2004/05/21/ stories/2004052106520500.htm )
(x) LokLF; ij çHkko
fctyh l;a=a kas ls i;koZj.k dks igp ¡q us okys ud
q lku ds vykok ,d cMh+ leL;k jgh gS bu l;a=
a kas
ds vklikl jgus okys ykx s kas dh lgsr ij iMu+s okyk n"qçHkkoA rki fctyh ?kjkas ls fudyus
okyk ¶ykbZ ,'sk ¼mMu+s okyh jk[k½ ls ;g leL;k vkjS Hkh c<+ tkrh gAS blds vykok] dk;sys ds

tyus ls fudyus okyh tgjhyh xl S kas o jlk;ukas ls Hkh ykx s kas dh lgsr ij cjqk vlj iMr+k gS
vkjS blls tUetkr chekfj;kas ds dN q ekeys Hkh n[skus dks feys gAaS dbZ ckj ,l s k Hkh gkrsk gS fd
fdlh fctyh l;a= a ds çHkko dh iMr+ky djrs le; ykx s ml bykds eas ekt S nw nl w js m|kxs kas ij
fopkj ugha djrs tcfd ykx s kas ij bu lHkh m|kx s kas o fctyh l;a= a dk feykty q k çHkko iMr+k
gAS ;gha ugh]a fctyh l;a= a cuus ls vklikl ds bykds eas Hkh vk| S kxs hdj.k dk flyflyk 'k: q
gks tkrk gS ftlls ykx s kas ds fy, reke efq'dyas [kMh+ gkuss yxrh gAaS uhps dN q ,l s s ekeykas d
C;kjSk fn;k x;k gS ftueas ,uVhihlh ds fctyh l;a= a kas ds dkj.k vklikl jgus okys lenqk;kas dks
LokLF; leL;kvkas dk lkeuk djuk iMk+%
• vçSy 2017 esa rfeyukMq ds fFk#oYywj ftys ds featwj Cy‚d esa oYywj rki fctyh
la;a= ds ikl fLFkr dq#foesMq xk¡o ds ckjs esa [kcj vkbZ fd ¶ykbZ ,s'k ds dkj.k ogk¡
cgqr [kjkc fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ FkhA ;g rki fctyh ?kj ,uVhihlh rfeyukMq ,uthZ
daiuh fy- }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gS tks ,uVhihlh fyfeVsM vkSj rfeyukMq
tsusjs'ku ,aM fMLVªhC;w'ku d‚jiksjs'ku dk la;qä m|e gSA la;a= dh dqy LFkkfir
{kerk 1]500 esxkokV gSA yxHkx ,d n'kd igys rd bl xk¡o esa djhc 100 ifjokj
jgrs Fks ysfdu vc mudh la[;k ?kVdj 40 gks xbZ Fkh D;ksafd [kjkc gksrh fLFkfr;ksa ds
pyrs cgqr lkjs ifjokj ogk¡ ls nwljh txgksa ij pys x,A ogk¡ jgus okys fctyh
la;a= ds lw[krs ,s'k i‚UM ls gks jgs çnw"k.k ds pyrs reke LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa
dk lkeuk dj jgs Fks vkSj ,uVhihlh ls ml i‚UM dks ogk¡ ls gVkus dh ek¡x Hkh dj
jgs FksA fctyh la;a= vkSj nwljs m|ksxksa ls gksus okys çnw"k.k ls Hkwfexr ty ij cqjk
vlj iM+k Fkk vkSj blls [ksrh Hkh çHkkfor gqbZ FkhA
¼lzksr% fon jkbV~l vksoj ySaM fu;j u‚FkZ psUubZ IykaV x‚u & jsftMsaV~l ykbOl ukvks
fjMîqLM Vw ,s'k & n U;w bafM;k ,Dlçsl & 2 vçSy] 2017 & http://
www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2017/apr/02/with-rights-over-
land-near-north-chennai-plant-gone-residents-lives-now-reduced-to-ash-
1588881--1.html )
,uVhihlh oYyqj rkih; fo|qr~ la;a=] rfeyukMq ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A

• vçSy 2013 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd fcgkj ds Hkkxyiqj ftys esa dgyxk¡o uke ds dLcs esa
yksx ikl fLFkr ,uVhihlh ds fctyh la;a= ls mRlftZr gksus okys ¶ykbZ ,s'k ls ds
pyrs dbZ leL;kvksa dk lkeuk dj jgs FksA bl la;a= dh LFkkfir {kerk 2]340
esxkokV FkhA la;a= ls 'kgj vkSj vklikl ds yxHkx 45]000 fuoklh çHkkfor FksA ;gk¡
yksx 1985 ls gh nwf"kr gok esa lk¡l ys jgs Fks tc bl la;a= dk mn~?kkVu gqvk FkkA
,uVhihlh ds ,d vf/kdkjh us ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd la;a= esa gj lky iSnk gksus okys
65 yk[k Vu ¶ykbZ ,s'k ds egt 25 Qhln dk gh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA
¼lzksr% ,s'k isfjy Q‚j IykaV usclZ & n VsyhxzkQ & 6 vçSy] 2013 &
https://www.telegraphindia.com/1130406/jsp/bihar/ story_16691256.jsp)
(?k) Jfed la?k"kZ@nq?kZVuk,¡

gkykafd ,uVhihlh dks Hkkjr ljdkj us êgkjRu^ dh mikf/k nh gS ysfdu tgk¡ rd etnwjksa
dh lqj{kk dk loky gS] ,uVhihlh dk çn'kZu bl ekeys esa [kjkc gh jgk gS] pkgs og Bsds
ij dke dj jgs etnwjksa dk ekeyk gks ;k LFkk;h etnwjksa dkA uoacj 2017 esa gqbZ Å¡pkgkj
nq?kZVuk us ,uVhihlh dh rjQ ls gqbZ ,d Hkkjh ykijokgh dks mtkxj fd;k Fkk] ysfdu
;g nq?kZVuk dksbZ viokn ugha FkhA ,uVhihlh ds la;a=ksa esa nq?kZVukvksa ds vusd okd;s gq,
gSa ftuesa etnwjksa dks xaHkhj pksVs vkbZ gSa vkSj dqN ekeyksa esa rks mudh ekSr Hkh gks xbZ gSA
la;a=ksa ds Hkhrj gqbZ ekSrksa ds dbZ ekeyksa esa ,uVhihlh us leqfpr eqvkot+s Hkh ugha fn, gSaA
uhps ,uVhihlh ds la;a=ksa esa gqbZ nq?kZVukvksa ds vusd ekeys fn, x, gSa ftuls ;g loky
mBrk gS fd ,uVhihlh vius etnwjksa dh lqj{kk ds çfr fdruh xaHkhj gSA
• mÙkj çns'k ds jk;cjsyh ftys esa Å¡pkgkj uke ds 'kgj esa fLFkr ,uVhihlh ds fQjkst
xk¡/kh Å¡pkgkj rki fctyh la;a= esa uoacj 2017 esa Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh lcls Hk;kog
vkS|ksfxd nq?kZVukvksa esa ls ,d gqbZ tc 1]550 esxkokV ds bl fctyh la;a= ds
uohure ;wfuV 6 esa ,d c‚;yj esa foLQksV gks x;kA 210 esxkokV ds ik¡p ;wfuVksa
okys bl la;a= us 1988 esa dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA 500 esxkoV {kerk ds ;wfuV 6 us ekpZ
2017 ls dke 'kq: fd;k FkkA foLQksV ds pyrs Hkkjh vkx yx xbZ Fkh vkSj pkjksa rjQ
/kwy gh /kwy mM+ jgh Fkh ftlds pyrs cpko dk;Z esa dfBukbZ Hkh vk jgh FkhA 'kq#vkrh
vuqekuksa esa ;g irk pyk fd 22 yksx ekjs x, Fks vkSj ntZuksa ?kk;y gq, FksA ysfdu
,d vf/kdkjh ftlus nq?kZVuk dks vius lkeus ns[kk] mlus crk;k fd bl =klnh esa
de ls de 70 yksx ekjs x,A vkbZ,,u,l U;wt ,tsalh ds vuqlkj] 10 uoacj rd
nq?kZVuk ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k 43 igq¡p xbZ FkhA gkykafd ,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa
us bl ckr ls badkj fd;k fd bl ;wfuV dks pkyw djus esa dksbZ gM+cM+h gqbZ Fkh] ysfdu
van:uh lw=ksa o Å¡pkgkj la;a= dh tkudkjh j[kus okys ÅtkZ {ks= ds fo'ks"kKksa us bl
la;a= ds pkyw fd, tkus dh çfØ;k ij xaHkhj loky [kM+s fd,A
¼lzksr% 1- 22 MsM] Mtal buT;ksMZ bu c‚;yj CykLV ,V ,uVhihlh i‚oj IykaV bu

;wih & ,uMhVhoh & 2 uoacj] 2017 & https://www.ndtv.com/ india-
news/casualties-feared-many-injured-as-boiler-pipe-bursts- at-ntpc-plant-in-
up-1769883
2- ,uVhihlh c‚;yj CykLV% odZlZ QSfeyht ls le v‚Q ns;j yOM oal vkj feflax]
,uVhihlh buflLV~l ns vkj u‚V & QlZ~ViksLV & 4 uoacj] 2017 &
https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/casualties-feared-many-injured-as-boiler-
pipe-bursts- at-ntpc-plant-in-up-1769883
3- ,uVhihlh CykLV% MsFk V‚y jhpsl 43 & 10 uoacj] 2017 & vkbZ,,u,l &
http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ntpc-blast- death-toll-
reaches-43-117111001242_1.html
4- j'k Vw deh'ku çkstsDV ykbdyh dyfçV bu Å¡pkgkj VªstsMh & n fçaV & 10
uoacj] 2017 & https://theprint.in/report/rush-commission-project-likely-culprit-
ntpc-unchahar- tragedy/15559/ )
• twu 2017 esa rfeyukMq ds fFk#oYyqvj ftys esa fLFkr oYyqvj rki fctyh la;a= esa
vkx yx xbZA bl fctyh la;a= dks ,uVhihlh rfeyukMq ,uthZ daiuh fyfeVsM
lapkfyr djrh gS tks ,uVhihlh vkSj rfeyukMq tsusjs'ku ,aM fMfLVªC;w'ku
d‚jiksjs'ku fy- dk la;qä m|e gSA bl la;a= dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk 1]500 esxkokV
gSA vkx yxus dk dkj.k la;a= dh rhljh ;wfuV dh Vjckbu ftlls fctyh iSnk
gksrh gS] mlesa gqvk foLQksV FkkA ,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj] vkx dks
cq>kus ds fy, N% vfXu 'kked bLrseky djus iM+sA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd
?kVuk ls dksbZ grkgr ugha gqvk FkkA ysfdu] ,slh ?kVukvksa ls bu la;a=ksa esa dke dj
jgs etnwjksa dh lqj{kk dks ysdj reke loky [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA
¼lzksr% Qk;j ,V Vh,u^l oYywvj i‚oj IykaV & MsDdu Ø‚fudy & 4 tqu] 2017 &
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/040617/fire-at-tns-
vallur-thermal-power- plant.html)
• Qjojh 2017 esa Mh,u, esa çdkf'kr ,d [kcj ds eqrkfcd] NÙkhlx<+ ds jk;x<+ ftys
esa ykjk xk¡o esa ,uVhihlh ds fuekZ.kk/khu la;a= ij etnwjksa dh dsUæh; vkS|ksfxd
lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkb,l,Q½ ds lkFk >M+i gks xbZA >M+i esa lqj{kk cyksa us gokbZ Q;fjax
dh tcfd et+nwjksa dh rjQ ls iRFkjckth gqbZA ,uVhihlh Bsdk et+nwj la?k ¼Bsds ij
dke djus okys et+nwjksa dk ,d laxBu½ us fuekZ.kLFky ds ckgj fojks/k çn'kZu fd;k
vkSj nwljs et+nwjksa dks vanj tkus ls jksdkA bl çn'kZu dh otg Fkh fuekZ.kLFky ij
gqbZ ,d nq?kZVuk esa gseyky ;kno uke ds et+nwj dh ekSrA et+nwj laxBu dh
f'kdk;r Fkh fd ,uVhihlh us laxBu ls ckrphr fd, cxSj eqvkot+k r; dj fn;k
FkkA laxBu us T+;knk eqvkot+s dh ek¡x FkhA
¼lzksr% Vw lhvkb,l,Q esu batMZ bu LVksu & isfYVax ,V ,uVhihlh lkbV bu
NÙkhlx< & Mh,u, bafM;k & 13 Qjojh] 2017 & http://www.dnaindia. com/india/
report-2-cisf-men-injured-in-stone-pelting-at-ntpc-site- in-c-garh-2321756)
• vDVwcj 2016 esa egkjk"Vª ds 'kksykiqj ftys esa ,uVhihlh ds fuekZ.kk/khu 'kksykiqj
la;a= esa rhu Bsds ij dke dj jgs et+nwjksa dh ml le; ekSr gks xbZ tc 100 Vu
otuh ,d xMZj muds Åij fxj x;kA ,uVhihlh us dgk fd ;s et+nwj i‚oj esd
çkstsDV fy- uke dh ,d nwljh daiuh ds Fks tks nks vU; daifu;ksa ds lkFk bl la;a=
ds fuekZ.k dk dke dj jgh FkhA
¼lzksr% Fkzh fdYM bu ,fDlMsaV bu ,uVhihlh^l vidfeax 'kksykiqj IykaV &
vkb,,u,l & 7 vDVwcj] 2016 & http://www.business-standard.com/
article/news-ians/three-killed-in-accident-in-ntpc-s-upcoming-solapur - plant-
116100701220_1.html)
• vxLr 2016 esa ,d nq?kZVuk esa ,uVhihlh ds dgyxk¡o lqij FkeZy i‚oj çkstsDV ds
dksy gSaMfyax IykaV esa nks et+nwj ekjs x,A bl la;a= dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk 2]340
esxkokV gSA ;g nq?kZVuk rc gqbZ tc dksy gSaMfyax IykaV ds duos;j csYV esa dqN
xM+cM+h vk xbZ vkSj og mYVh fn'kk esa pyus yxk ftlls dks;ys <sj et+nwjksa ds Åij
fxjus yxsA nksuksa et+nwj pank daLVªD'ku daiuh uke dh daiuh ds Fks tks ;gk¡ Bsds ij
dke dj jgs FksA ,uVhihlh us bl daiuh ij ykijokgh dk bYt+ke yxk;k vkSj ;g
dgk fd vxj tk¡p ls daiuh dh ykijokgh lkfcr gks xbZ rks mlds f[kykQ iqfyl
jiV fy[kkbZ tk,xhA
¼lzksr% Vw odZlZ fdYM ,V ,uVhihlh^l dgyxk¡o IykaV & n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k &
23 vxLr] 2016 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Two-workers-
killed-at-NTPCs-Kahalgaon-plant/ articleshow/53832706.cms )
• vDVwcj 2015 esa] ,uVhihlh ds dksjck fctyh la;a= esa dksy&gksfYMax lsD'ku esa
foLQksV ls nks et+nwj ?kk;y gks x,A ;s nksuksa et+nwj fç;k Vsd daiuh ds fy, Bsds ij
dke dj jgs FksA bl foLQksV ds fy, ft+Eesnkj fMVksusVj ds lkmFk bZLVuZ dksyQhYM
fy- }kjk lIykbZ fd, x, dks;ys dh ,d [ksi esa gksus dh 'kadk trkbZ xbZA
dks;ys dh [ksi esa foLQksVd dSls vk x;k bldh iqfyl tk¡p py jgh FkhA bl
rjg dh ?kVuk ls irk pyrk gS fd ,uVhihlh esa et+nwjksa dh lqj{kk dks T+;knk
egRo ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
¼lzksr% Vw yscjjZl baT;ksMZ bu ,DlIyks'ku ,V ,uVhihlh dksjck IykaV & fctusl
LVSaMMZ & 11 vDVwcj] 2015 & http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-
stories/ two-labourers-injured-in-explosion-at-ntpc-korba-plant-
115101100604_1.html)
• twu 2015 esa if'pe caxky esa ,uVhihlh ds QjDdk ;wfuV esa et+nwjksa esa Hkkjh vlarks"k
QSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj ekeys dks lkekU; cukus ds fy, jkT; ds ç'kklu dks n[ky nsuk

iM+kA lkFk gh O;kid fctyh dVkSrh dh Hkh laHkkouk cu xbZ vkSj ,uVhihlh us
if'pe caxky] fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM ljdkj dks i= fy[k dj psrkouh nh fd et+nwjksa
esa QSys vlarks"k ds pyrs la;a= dh dqN ;wfuVksa dks can djus dh fLFkfr cu ldrh gSA
et+nwjksa esa ;g vlarks"k ,d eghus igys 'kq: gqvk Fkk tc ogk¡ ,d et+nwj dh ekSr gqbZ
FkhA et+nwjksa ds fojks/k ds ckn çca/ku us e`rd ds ifjokj dks pkj yk[k #i, dk
eqvkotk nsuk eatwj fd;kA blds ckn la;a= esa Bsds ij dke dj jgs yxHkx 3]000
et+nwjksa us et+nwjh esa c<+ksrjh vkSj nwljh lqfo/kkvksa dh ek¡x mBkbZA ysfdu ,uVhihlh
us mu et+nwjksa dks ekU;rk nsus ls badkj dj fn;kA jkT; ljdkj us bl ekeys dk
laKku ysrs gq, LFkkuh; ç'kklu dks funsZ'k fn;k dh og fLFkfr dks lkekU; cuk,A
blds ckn et+nwjksa ds bl lewg ds dqN usrkvksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj ckn
esa t+ekur ij NksM+k x;kA
¼lzksr% u‚eZYlh jsLVksMZ bu ,uVhihlh QjDdk ;wfuV ,t csaxky xouZesaV baVjohUl &
fctusl LVSaMMZ & 9 twu] 2015 & http://www. business-standard.com/article/
companies/normalcy-restored- in-ntpc-farkka-unit-as-bengal-govt-intervenes-
115060900688_1. html)
• vxLr 2014 esa NÙkhlx<+ fLFkr ,uVhihlh ds dksjck la;a= esa nks bathfu;j vkSj N%
Bsdk et+nwj ml le; ?kk;y gks x, tc ,d c‚;yj esa lQkbZ djrs le; vpkud
jk[k fudyus yxhA bu lHkh dks tyus ls dkQh pksV igq¡ph vkSj ,d et+nwj dk 'kjhj
rks 60&65% rd ty x;kA
¼lzksr% 8 lQj cuZ~l bu ,fDlMsaV ,V ,uVhihlh dksjck IykaV & n VkbEl v‚Q
bafM;k & 8 vxLr] 2014 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes. com/city/raipur/
Eight-suffer-burns-in-accident-at-NTPC-Korba- plant/articleshow/
39847363.cms)
(³) vU; eqn~ns

,slh dbZ ?kVuk,¡ gSa tks Åij of.kZr Jsf.k;ksa esa rks ugha vkrh gSa ysfdu ftudk mYys[k
djuk blfy, t+:jh gS rkfd ;g fn[kk;k tk lds fd ,uVhihlh ftu txgksa ij vius
la;a= yxkrh gS ogk¡ ds vklikl ds bykdksa esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa ds LokLF; vkSj
vkthfodk ij vkSj lkFk esa ogk¡ ds i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys çHkko ds çfr daiuh Hkkjh
ykijokgh cjrrh gSA vxj leqnk; ij iM+us okys bl çHkko dks Hkh ,uVhihlh /;ku esa
j[ks rks mldk equkQk mruk T+;knk ugha jgsxk ftruk nkok fd;k tkrk gSA uhps ,slh
dqN ?kVukvksa dk C;kSjk fn;k x;k gS ftuls ,uVhihlh dh djrwrksa dk dqN vankt+k
yx ldrk gSA
• vxLr 2016 esa vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls vkxzg
fd;k fd os ,uVhihlh dks ;g funsZ'k nsa fd daiuh >jlqxqM+k ft+ys ds mu 27 xk¡oksa dh
fparkvksa dk fujjkdj.k djs tks ,uVhihlh ds NÙkhlx<+ ds jk;x<+ ftys esa ykjk xk¡o
esa çLrkfor 1]600 esxkokV fctyh la;a= ifj;kstuk ls xgjs çHkkfor gksus okys FksA
uohu iVuk;d us dgk fd >jlqxqM+k ft+ys ds y[kuiqj Cy‚d esa daMkbZdsyk] jsekVk]
dudVksjk] Nkjikyh] fifFkaMk vkSj cknhey xzke iapk;rksa ds 27 xk¡o ifj;kstuk LFky
ls ut+nhd gksus ds dkj.k mlls çHkkfor gksus okys FksA ifj;kstuk dk i;kZoj.k çHkko
tk¡p ¼bZvkb,½ flQZ NÙkhlx<+ ds xk¡oksa ds fy, gqvk Fkk ysfdu vksfM'kk ds bu
çHkkfor xk¡oksa esa dksbZ tu&lquokbZ ugha gqbZA vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=h us ;g eqík dsUæh;
ÅtkZ ea=h ds lkeus Hkh mBk;kA
¼lzksr% vksfM'kk lh,e uohu iVuk;d lhDl ih,e ujsaæ eksnh^l baVjosa'ku Q‚j ihiy
,QsDVsM ckbZ i‚oj çkstsDV & 23 vxLr] 2016 & http://indianexpress.com/article/
india/india-news-india/odisha-cm-naveen-patnaik-seeks-pm-narendra-modi-
intervention-for-people-affected-by-power-project-2991190/)
• ,uVhihlh ds 4]000 esxkokV ds iqfMeMkdk fctyh la;a= ds fy, i;kZoj.kh;

tu&lquokbZ fo'kk[kkiêue esa vxLr 2015 esa vka/kz çns'k çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ }kjk
vk;ksftr dh xbZA tu&lquokbZ dk vk;kstu ifj;kstuk ls çHkkfor yksxksa ds fojks/k
ds chp ifj;kstuk LFky ij Hkkjh lqj{kk bart+ke ds lkFk fd;k x;kA lewph lquokbZ
dh fofM;ks fjd‚fMaZx Hkh dh xbZA oke nyksa us bl ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k ;g dgrs gq,
fd;k fd blls fudyus okyh jk[k ls Hkwty nwf"kr gksxk vkSj leqæ esa Hkh çnw"k.k gksxk
ftlls ml bykds esa jgus okys eNqokjksa vkSj [ksrhgj et+nwjksa dh vkthfodk ij cqjk
vlj iM+sxkA tu&lquokbZ ds nkSjku ckfj'k ds ckotwn vklikl ds bykdksa ls yxHkx
1]000 yksxksa us mlesa Hkkx fy;kA ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd,
x, i;kZoj.k çHkko leh{kk dh jiV esa iquokZl dh ;kstuk vkSj ifj;kstuk ds pyrs
gksus okys i;kZoj.k dks gksus uqdlku dk C;kSjk ugha fn;k x;k FkkA
¼lzksr% ifCyd fg;fjax Q‚j ,uVhihlh 4]000 esxkokV çkstsDV gsYM vfeM çksVsLV~l
& n fgUnw & 12 vxLr] 2015 & http://www.thehindu.com/news/
national/andhra-pradesh/public-hearing-for-ntpc-4000-mw-project-held-amid-
protests/article7529572.ece )
• flracj 2014 esa vksfM'kk ds >jlqxqM+k ftys esa >kj[kaM dh lhek ds ikl fLFkr
,uVhihlh ds ykjk lqij FkeZy i‚oj IykaV ds fy, ,d oSdfYid tu&lquokbZ dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blds vk;kstu esa okVj bfuf'k;sfVo vksfM'kk us vxz.kh Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZ ftldk ;g vkjksi Fkk fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, t+:jh tu&lquokbZ ugha
vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh tks bZvkb, uksfVfQds'ku 2006 dk mYya?ku FkkA okVj
bfuf'k;sfVo us bl ekeys esa ,d QSDV&QkbafMax Hkh dh ftlesa ;g irk pyk fd
>jlqxqMk ft+ys dh de ls de Ng xzke iapk;rksa esa ,uVhihlh ds bl la;a= dk
egkunh] LFkkuh; i;kZoj.k vkSj yksxksa dh vkthfodk ij ^^fo/oaldkjh çHkko^^ iM+sxkA
bl t+u&lquokbZ esa yksxksa us viuh fpark,¡ j[kh fd ;g la;a= fdl rjg mudh

vkthfodk dks çHkkfor djsxk] ty lzksrks dks nwf"kr djsxk] vkSj eosf'k;ksa dks Hkh
uqdlku igq¡pk,xkA la;a= ls gksus okys çnw"k.k ds vykok] bu xk¡oksa ds djhc gh 400
,dM+ ds ¶ykbZ ,s'k rkykc dks ysdj Hkh fpark,¡ tkfgj dh xbZaA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh ykjk IykaV Vw çwo fMosLVsfVax Q‚j 6 vksfM'kk thih^l & n i‚;fu;j
& 30 flracj] 2014 & http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhuba
neswar/ntpc-lara-plant-to-prove- devastating-for-6-odisha-gps.html)
• ,uVhihlh ds 1]320 esxkokV ekSnk fctyh la;a= ds nwljs pj.k dh i;kZoj.k eatwjh ds
fy, vk;ksftr tu&lquokbZ dh dk;Zokgh esa ukjkt+ xzkeh.kksa us #dkoV iSnk dhA xk¡o
ds yksxksa dk vkjksi Fkk fd ,uVhihlh us mudks Hkzked tkudkjh nh gSA ,uVhihlh ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa us viuk i{k j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu ukjkt+ xzkeh.kksa us mudks ogk¡
ls pys tkus dks dgk vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd os bl la;a= ds nwljs pj.k dks fdlh dher
ij ugha cuus nsaxsA xk¡o okyksa us eap ij rksM+&QksM+ Hkh dh ftlls vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
lquokbZ LFky ls Hkkxuk iM+kA lquokbZ esa ekStwn vusd jktuhfrd usrkvksa]
i;kZoj.kfonksa vkSj ,fDVfoLVksa us Hkh la;a= ds foLrkj dh ;kstuk dk fojks/k fd;kA ;g
vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd ,uVhihlh la;a= ls gksus okys çnw"k.k dh lgh tkudkjh ugha ns
jgk gS D;ksafd og çnw"k.k ds okLrfod Lrj dks tkuus ds fy, la;a= ds nksuksa pj.kksa ds
mRltZu dks feykdj ugha ns[k jgk gSA LFkkuh; fo/kk;d us ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k fd
i;kZoj.k çHkko jiV dk elkSnk ,uVhihlh us LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ls ckrphr fd,
fcuk rS;kj dj fy;k Fkk blfy, mls xSj&dkuwuh ekuuk pkfg,A
¼lzksr% ifCyd fg;fjax fMlziVsM & n VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k & 28 vxLr] 2010 &
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Public-hearingdisrupted/
articleshow/6449643.cms)
,uVhihlh jkekxqaMe fctyh ifj;kstuk] rsyaxkuk ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A
4- ,uVhihlh lacaf/kr pqfuank dsl LVMh &
tufgr cuke ,uVhihlh ds fgr
bl Hkkx esa ik¡p ,sls ekeyksa dks pquk x;k gS ftuls ;g irk pyrk gS fd fodkl vkSj
equkQksa ds uke ij vius fueZe foLrkj ds fy, ,uVhihlh fdl rjg vke yksxksa ds fgrksa ds
lkFk f[kyokM+ djrh gSA bu ekeyksa ls irk pyrk gS fd et+nwjksa] [kklrkSj ls Bsdk et+nwjksa
dh lqj{kk ds ekeys esa ,uVhihlh dk joS;k fdruh ykijokgh cjrrk gSA bldk ,d
mnkgj.k gS uoacj 2017 dh Åapkgkj =klnh ftlesa lSadM+ksa etnwjksa c‚;yj ds QVus ls
viuh tku ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k D;ksafd la;a= ds NBs ;wfuV esa dke 'kq: djus esa ,uVhihlh
us gM+cM+h fn[kkbZ FkhA bl nq?kZVuk us ,uVhihlh çca/ku }kjk viuk, x, Jfedksa dh lqj{kk
laca/kh mik;ksa dh dybZ [kksy nh vkSj daiuh ds nwljs la;a=ksa ds lqjf{kr gksus ij lokfy;k
fu'kku yxk fn;kA ,uVhihlh dh ifj;kstukvksa dks vkerkSj ij jkT; dk leFkZu Hkh
gkfly gksrk gS ftlls yksxksa ds yksdrkaf=d vf/kdkjksa ij Hkh vk¡p vkrh gSA bldk ,d
mnkgj.k vDVwcj 2016 esa gtkjhckx ds cM+dkxk¡o esa iqfyl }kjk xksyh pykus dh ?kVuk
gS ftlesa pkj xzkeh.k ekjs x, Fks vkSj reke nwljs ?kk;y gks x, FksA xk¡o okys ,uVhihlh ds
dSfIVo dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k dj jgs FksA ,slh gh fLFkfr dukZVd ds dqMxh
fctyh la;a= ds ekeys esa mRiUu gqbZ Fkh tc tqykbZ 2014 esa iqfyl vkSj çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds
chp >M+i us ml le; fgald :i ys fy;k tc iqfyl us gokbZ Q;fjax dh vkSj vk¡lw xSl
ds xksys pyk,A bl ?kVuk esa dqN yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA bl ?kVukØe esa xkfM+;ksa dks vkx ds
gokys Hkh dj fn;k x;k o rksM+QksM+ Hkh gqbZA
iqfMeMkdk fctyh la;a= ds ekeys esa bl ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ,uVhihlh
fdl rjg LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ tkdj viuh ifj;kstukvksa dks vkxs c<+krh
gSA bl ekeys esa ifj;kstuk ds fy, vk;ksftr tulquokbZ dk ,d gt+kj ls Hkh t+;knk
yksxksa us fojks/k fd;k Fkk exj ,uVhihlh dh i;kZoj.k çHkko leh{kk ¼bZvkb,½ jiV esa
bldk dksbZ ftØ ugha fd;k x;k vkSj fQj Hkh mls eatwjh fey xbZA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd bl
ifj;kstuk dks bl fy, jí djuk iM+k D;ksafd blds fy, dks;yk eqgS;k djkus dk dksbZ
fVdkÅ laidZ ugha fey ldk ftlls ifj;kstuk vO;kogkfjd gks xbZA oSls rks ,uVhihlh
ds jkeiky ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk dks nqfu;kHkj dh ehfM;k us [kwc mNkyk D;ksafd blls lqanjcu
ds fy, Hkkjh [krjk FkkA ij dbZ lky igys blds vykok] ,uVhihlh us fnlacj 2006 esa
=hdksekyh ¼Jhyadk½ esa fctyh la;a= dh LFkkiuk ds fy, Jhyadk dh ljdkj ds lkFk
djkj fd;k FkkA ysfdu fons'k esa igyh ckj dksbZ la;a= LFkkfir djus dh ,uVhihlh dh
;g ;kstuk flracj 2016 esa <sj gks xbZ tc Jhyadk dh ljdkj us ml djkj dks jí dj
fn;kA djkj jí djus ds ihNs ogk¡ tkjh jktuhfrd mFky&iqFky ds vykok reke vkSj
dkj.k Hkh FksA reke i;kZoj.k lewgksa us dks;yk lapkfyr la;a= ds nq"çHkkoksa dks ysdj fpark
trkbZ Fkh vkSj lkFk gh ifj;kstuk ds pyrs yksxksa ds foLFkkiu ds ladV dks Hkh js[kkafdr
fd;kA ;g ,d foMacuk gh gS fd Jhyadk dh ljdkj us vius ns'k ds yksxksa dh ckr dks

lqurs gq, ,uVhihlh dh ifj;kstuk dks jí dj fn;k ysfdu Hkkjr ljdkj ,uVhihlh dh
ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, gksus okys tcju Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k vkSj i;kZoj.k {kfr ds ckotwn
yxkrkj ,uVhihlh dk lkFk nsrh jgh gSA
;gk¡ nh xbZ dsl LVMht esa ge ns[ksaxs fd vyx&vyx ifj;kstukvksa esa daiuh
vyx&vyx fdLe ds mYya?ku dj jgh gS] ysfdu bu lc ds chp tks ckr leku gS og
;g gS fd bu lHkh esa daiuh us vius O;kolkf;d fgrksa dks leqnk;ksa o i;kZoj.k ds Åij gh
j[kk gS bl rF; ds ckotwn fd ;g ,d ljdkjh daiuh gSA ;gh ugha] jkT; e'khujh tks
,slh daifu;ksa dks fu;a=.k esa j[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrk gS mlds leFkZu ds cxSj daiuh
viuh dkjxqtkfj;ksa dks vatke ugha ns ikrhA bl v/;;u ls gekjh O;oLFkk dh ;g [kkeh
Hkh lkeus vkrh gS & ,d ljdkjh daiuh dks Hkh mlds dkedkt ds fy, vke yksxksa ds çfr
tokcnsg cukuk tc bruk eqf'dy gS rks futh daifu;ksa dks yksxksa ds çfr tokcnsg cukuk
fdruk eqf'dy gksxk bldh lgt dYiuk gh dh tk ldrh gSA ,uVhihlh ds osclkbV
ij cM+h çeq[krk ls fn[kk, x, daiuh ds yksxks esa fy[kk gS ^fc;‚UM i‚oj ,.M ç‚fQV^
¼'kfä o equkQs ls ijs½ ysfdu tehuh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ,uVhihlh flQZ vkSj flQZ vius
equkQs vkSj c<+r ds ckjs esa gh lksprh gSA ftu leqnk;ksa dks daiuh foLFkkfir djrh gS
muds fgr] ;k vius etnwjksa dh lqj{kk ls mls dksbZ eryc ugha gSA
;gk¡ nh xbZ dsl LVMht ls i<+us okyksa dks mu ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa xgjkbZ ls tkuus dk
ekSdk feysxk ftuds pyrs Å¡pkgkj o cdkZxk¡o esa yksxksa dh tkusa pyh xbZA iqfMeMkdk
vkSj dqMxh esa ,uVhihlh dks ftl rjg dk çfrjks/k >syuk iM+k mldh ,d >yd Hkh ;gk¡
feysxh vkSj lkFk gh] Jhyadk esa ,uVhihlh ds vlQy ç;kl dk foLr`r C;kSjk HkhA
4-1 Åapkgkj =klnh & tc ekuo thou dks lLrk le>k x;k
Åapkgkj mÙkj çns'k ds jk;cjsyh ftys esa fLFkr ,d NksVk lk dLck gSA uoacj 2017 esa bl
'kgj esa fLFkr ,uVhihlh ds fQjkst xk¡/kh Åapkgkj rki fo|qr la;a= esa gq, ,d cM+s foLQksV
ds pyrs ;g 'kgj [kcjksa esa vk;k FkkA bl la;a= dh dqy LFkkfir {kerk 1]550 esxkokV dh
gSA blus 1988 esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA ml leL;k bldk LokfeRo mÙkj çns'k jkT;
fo|qr cksMZ ds ikl gqvk djrk FkkA cksMZ us 1992 cdk;k jkf'k ds cnys esa bldk ekfydkuk
,uVhihlh dks lkSai fn;kA ,uVhihlh us bldk uke cny dj fQjkst+ xk¡/kh Åapkgkj rki
fo|qr la;a= dj fn;kA
1 uoacj 2017 dks fctyh la;a= ds ,d c‚;yj esa gq, foLQksV ls vusd etnwjksa dh ekSr gks
xbZ vkSj lSadM+ks ?kk;y gq,A ;g ns'k esa 2009 ds t;iqj fLFkr bafM;u v‚;y Mhiks esa yxh
2
vkx ds ckn fiNys vkB lky esa gqvk lcls cM+k vkS|ksfxd gknlk FkkA
,uVhihlh us 1 uoacj 2017 dks ,d vkf/kdkfjd c;ku tkjh fd;k tks bl çdkj Fkk%
2
Major Industrial Accident kills 25 in Uttar Pradesh ‐The Independent ‐ November 02, 2017 ‐ http://theinde
pendent.in/major‐industrial‐accident‐kills‐25‐in‐uttar‐pradesh/
Åapkgkj fctyh?kj] mÙkj çns'k esa gq, ck;yj foLQksV dk –'; ¼lzksr% CywecxZ fDoaV½
^^,uVhihlh Åapkgkj] ;wfuV u- 6 esa 1 uoEcj] 2017 dks yxHkx 3%30 cts 20 ehVj dh
Å¡pkbZ ij vpkud ,d vthc lh vkokt+ gqb vkSj d‚uZj la[;k 2 esa ,d fNæ gks x;k
ftlls xje xSl o Hkki ckgj fudyus yxha ftlds dkj.k ogk¡ vklikl dke dj jgs yksx
çHkkfor gq,A
yxHkx 80 yksx ,uVhihlh vLirky ys tk, x, ftuesa ls T+;knkrj dks çkFkfed mipkj
ds ckn NksM+ fn;k x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa yxh pksVksa ds pyrs 8 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA
yxHkx 10 yksx ftUgsa xaHkhj pksV vkbZ gS mudks utnhdh vLirkyksa vkSj y[kuÅ jsQj
dj fn;k x;k gS rkfd mudk rRdky bykt gks ldsA
,uVhihlh çca/ku us bl nq?kZVuk dh otgksa dh iM+rky ds fy, ,d tk¡p fcBkbZ gSA
çHkkfor ifjokjksa dks rRdky jkgr igq¡pkus ds fy, ftyk ç'kklu ds leUo;u esa gj laHko
3
dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA**
3
3: NTPC Accident at NTPC Unchahar ‐ NTPC ‐ November 01, 2017 ‐ https://www.ntpc.co.in/en/media/press‐
releases/details/ntpc‐accident‐ntpc‐unchahar

?kVuk ds nks fnu ckn gh] ,uVhihlh ds v/;{k o eSusftax funs'kd xqjnhi flag us ehfM;k
dks crk;k fd nq?kZVuk esa yxh pksVksa ls 32 yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj 48 yksxksa dk bykt
py jgk FkkA ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd ,uVhihlh us ,d tk¡p lfefr cukbZ x;h Fkh ftldk
usr`Ro ,uVhihlh ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ,l ds j‚; dj jgs FksA lfefr esa nks tujy eSustj
Hkh Fks vkSj bls viuh jiV ,d eghus ds Hkhrj nsuh FkhA4 ,d vf/kdkjh us viuh vk¡[kksa ns[kh
5
?kVuk dk gokyk nsrs gq, crk;k fd =klnh esa de ls de 70 yksx ekjs x,A 10 uoacj dks
6
vkb,,u,l U;wt ,tsalh us tkudkjh nh fd nq?kZVuk esa ejus okyksa dh la[;k c<+dj 43
igq¡p xbZ FkhA 16 uoacj dks ^rgydk^ if=dk esa çdkf'kr ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ;g la[;k
46 igq¡p xbZ Fkh tcfd ?kk;yksa dh la[;k 100 ls Hkh t+;knk FkhA7 ^fnYyh l‚fyMsfjVh xzqi^
dh ,d QSDV QkbafMax Vhe bl ?kVuk ds ckn Åapkgkj xbZA bldh jiV esa ?kVuk esa
ihfM+r O;fä dh cgu us c;ku fn;k fd gknls ds oä la;a= esa rhu lkS ls Hkh t+;knk yksx
8
dke dj jgs Fks vkSj de ls de 150 yksx vanj ekjs x, FksA
vxLr 2013 esa ;wih, ljdkj us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd Åapkgkj la;a= esa 500 esxkokV
{kerk ds NBs ;wfuV dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA bldk fuekZ.k fnlacj 2014 esa 'kq: gks x;kA
blls igys bl ;wfuV ds dke 'kq: djus dh vafre rkjh[k fnlacj 2016 r; dh xbZ Fkh]
ftlesa 40 eghus ds fuekZ.k dk le; 'kkfey FkkA ysfdu fuekZ.k dk;Z ds 'kq: gksus esa gqbZ
nsjh dks ns[krs gq, ,uVhihlh us ekpZ 2017 rd ek= 26 eghus esa dke dks iwjk djus dk
y{; j[kkA bl ;wfuV ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,uVhihlh us Hksy ¼Hkkjr gSoh bysfDVªdYl fy-½
ds lkFk djkj fd;k FkkA bl rjg] vxLr 2013 esa ;wih, ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr ;wfuV ds
fuekZ.k dk dke 16 eghus ckn fnlacj 2014 esa 'kq: gqvkA blds ckn] 31 ekpZ 2017 dks
;wfuV dks fo|qr fxzM ls tksM+k x;k rkfd mlls cuh fctyh dk lapkj.k gks lds vkSj 30
9
flracj] 2017 dks bl ;wfuV us O;kolkf;d Lrj ij fctyh mRiknu 'kq: dj fn;kA
gkykafd ,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckr ls badkj fd;k fd bl ;wfuV dks 'kq: djus
esa dksbZ tYnckt+h cjrh xbZ gS ysfdu Åapkgkj la;a= dh tkudkjh j[kus okys ÅtkZ {ks= ds
fo'ks"kKksa us bl ;wfuV ds 'kq: fd, tkus dh çfØ;k ij xaHkhj loky [kM+s fd,A v‚y
bafM;k i‚oj bathfu;lZ QsMsjs'ku ds v/;{k o y[kuÅ fuoklh 'kSysUæ nwcs us crk;k fd 31
ekpZ 2017 dks tc ubZ ;wfuV dks fxzM ls tksM+k x;k ml le; og v/kwjk FkkA bldk dkj.k
;g gS fd vkerkSj ij fxzM ls tksM+s tkus ds nks eghus ckn gh fdlh ;wfuV ls O;kolkf;d
4
32 dead in Unchahar blast, enquiry report in a month: NTPC ‐ PTI ‐ November 03, 2017 ‐ https://www.india
today.in/pti‐feed/story/32‐dead‐in‐unchahar‐blast‐enquiry‐report‐in‐a‐month‐ntpc‐1076094‐2017‐11‐03
5
NTPC boiler blast: Workers' families say some of their loved ones are missing, NTPC insists they're not ‐
Firstpost ‐ November 04, 2017 ‐ https://www.firstpost.com/india/ntpc‐boiler‐blast‐workers‐families‐say‐some‐
of‐their‐loved‐ones‐are‐missing‐ntpc‐insists‐theyre‐not‐4192463.html
6
NTPC blast: Death toll reaches 43 ‐ IANS ‐ November 10, 2017 ‐ http://www.business‐standard.com/article/
news‐ians/ntpc‐blast‐death‐toll‐reaches‐43‐117111001242_1.html
7
46 dead,100 injured. Who is responsible? ‐ Tehelka ‐ November 16, 2017 ‐ http://www.tehelka.com/46‐dead
100‐injured‐who‐is‐responsible/
8
How Many Deaths Will It Take…A Preliminary Report on Unchahar Tragedy ‐ NAPM ‐ December 2017 ‐ http://
napm‐india.org/wp‐content/uploads/2017/12/Unchahar‐Prelim‐report‐Final.pdf
9
Rush to commission project likely culprit in NTPC Unchahar tragedy ‐ ThePrint ‐ November 10, 2017 ‐
https://theprint.in/report/rush‐commission‐project‐likely‐culprit‐ntpc‐unchahar‐tragedy/15559/
Lrj ij fctyh mRiknu 'kq: dj fn;k tkrk gS ysfdu Åapkgkj ds ekeys esa ;g varjky
Ng eghus dk FkkA blds vykok] ^n fçaV^ esa [kcj vkbZ fd ,d ubZ ;wfuV esa c‚;yj dks
pykus ds fy, egt vk/ks ntZu etnwjksa dh gh t:jr gksrh gS ysfdu foLQksV ds le;
ogk¡ 311 et+nwj FksA et+nwjksa ds Bsdsnkj us ^n fçaV^ dks crk;k fd t~;knkrj etnwj ogk¡
lkekU; fuekZ.k ds dke esa yxs gq, Fks tSls fd jaxkbZ] c‚;yjksa dks vkyx djuk] vkSj nwljs
10
fdLe ds fuekZ.k dk;ZA
mÙkj çns'k ds Je foHkkx us foLQksV dh otg dh tk¡p ds fy, pkj&lnL;h; tk¡p
lfefr dk xBu fd;kA lfefr us viuh vafre jiV çns'k ds Je dfe'uj dks tuojh
2018 esa lkSai nhA lfefr dh v/;{krk vkj- ds- iqosZ ¼funs'kd] c‚;yj lsD'ku] Je foHkkx½
dj jgs Fks vkSj blds nwljs lnL; Fks vfuy dqekj xqIrk ¼vfrfjä mik/;{k] rduhdh
ekeys] fjyk;al jkstk i‚oj lIykbZ daiuh fy-½] euq vjksM+k ¼tujy eSustj] c‚;yj o
vkfDtyjh] fgaMkydks baMLVªht fy-½ vkSj txeksgu] fMIVh Mk;jsDVj ¼c‚;yj lsD'ku½A
desVh bl urhts ij igq¡ph fd ;wfuV ds lapkyu dfeZ;ksa dh Hkkjh ykijokgh ds pyrs
nq?kZVuk ?kVhA ^fganqLrku VkbEl^ dks tkudkjh nsrs gq, desVh ds ,d lnL; us crk;k]
^^c‚;yj ds ikbiykbu esa /kkrq vo'ks"k tek gks x, Fks D;ksafd mudh lQkbZ ugha gks jgh Fkh
ftlls ogk¡ ncko bruk c<+ x;k fd ikbiykbu mls >sy ugha ldh vkSj foLQksV gks x;kA
blls 400&500 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku ij xeZ ¶ykbZ ,s'k pkjks vksj QSy x;k vkSj tks Hkh
mlds utnhd Fkk og [kRe gks x;kA^^ mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd] ^^ml ;wfuV dks can dj
nsus ls laHko gS fd ;g nq?kZVuk ugha gqbZ gksrh ysfdu ogk¡ ds lapkyu dfeZ;ksa us eSdsfudy
lkbal ds fcydqy cqfu;knh fl)karks dks utjvankt fd;k^Â ysfdu ;wfuV ds lapkyu
dfeZ;ksa us bl vkjksi dk [kaMu fd;k vkSj dgk fd ofj"B çca/ku us mudks ;wfuV can ugha
djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA ;g nkok ml jiV ls lgh lkfcr gks jgk Fkk ftlesa crk;k x;k
Fkk fd la;a= ds çca/ku us lapkyu LVkQ dks dgk fd 500 esxkokV ds ;wfuV dks can djus
dh ctk; mls de yksM ;kuh 200 esxkokV ij gh pyk;k tk,A tc ;s rF; lkeus vk,
ml le; rhu vkSj lekukarj tk¡pks dh jiV dk bart+kj Fkk ftlesa ls ,d tk¡p dk vkns'k
dsUæ ljdkj us fn;k FkkA11 gkykafd] tSlk fd ^VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k^ esa crk;k x;k Fkk] ;gk¡
bl fcanq ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd ,uVhihlh ds bathfu;jksa dks foLQksV ds ,d
?kaVs igys jk[k fu"dk"ku ç.kkyh esa dqN [kkfe;ksa dk irk pyk Fkk vkSj os mls Bhd djus ds
fy, dke dj jgs Fks tcfd ;wfuV ml le; pkyw FkhA blls ,uVhihlh çca/ku dh Hkkjh
ykijokgh dk Hkh irk pyrk gSA12
10
Rush to commission project likely culprit in NTPC Unchahar tragedy ‐ ThePrint ‐ November 10, 2017 ‐ https://
theprint.in/report/rush‐commission‐project‐likely‐culprit‐ntpc‐unchahar‐tragedy/15559/
11
Unchahar NTPC boiler blast: Probe panel blames operating staff for negligence ‐ Hindustan Times ‐ January 13,
2018 ‐ https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/probe‐panel‐blames‐ntpc‐blast‐on‐operating‐staff‐s‐negligence
/story‐hrVWM1lRdujBKtSlAx44cL.html
12
NTPC plant kept snag‐hit unit running under anniversary pressure? ‐ The Times of India ‐ November 05, 2017
‐ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ntpc‐plant‐kept‐snag‐hit‐unit‐running‐under‐anniversary‐pressure
/articleshow/61513740.cms

Åapkgkj =klnh ds ckn etnwjksa dks vLirky ys tkrs gq, ¼lzksr% CywecxZ fDoaV½
Åapkgkj la;a= nq?kZVuk ls ,uVhihlh ds lqj{kk ekin.Mksa ij xaHkhj loky [kM+k gks tkrk gS
vkSj lkFk gh bl ij Hkh fd daiuh çca/ku Jfedksa dh lqj{kk o mudh fta+nxh dks fdruh
çkFkfedrk nsrh gSA ;g tkuuk viusvki esa cM+k >d>ksj nsus okyk Fkk fd viuh
tokcnsgh dks de djus ds fy, daiuh us vusd Jfedksa ds uke daiuh ds jsdkMZ ls gh gVk
fn,A fnYyh l‚yksMsfjVh xzqi dh jiV ls ;g ckr lkeus vkbZ ftlesa etnwjksa ds ifjokj
13
okyksa us nkok fd;k fd dbZ etnwj bl nq?kZVuk ds ckn ykirk gSaA ,d vkSj jiV esa ;g
dgk x;k fd nq?kZVuk ds ckn dbZ et+nwj ykirk gks x, FksA ysfdu ,uVhihlh us blls
14
badkj fd;kA
bl nq?kZVuk ls ;g Hkh irk pyk fd c‚;yjksa dk fu;fer fujh{k.k ugha fd;k tk jgk Fkk
D;ksafd mudh fMt+kbu ,slh gksrh gS fd t+;knk ncko dh fLFkfr esa os psrkouh nsrs gSaA
vly esa] Hkkjr esa lHkh c‚;yjksa dk ^Hkkjrh; c‚;yj vf/kfu;e 1923^ ds varxZr fu;eu
fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa ,sls ;wfuVksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj j[kj[kko dks ysdj dqN lkekU;
ekin.M fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSaA bl dkuwu ds rgr gj c‚;yj Lokeh ds fy, ;g dkuwuu
t:jh gS fd oks blds bLresky ds fy, lcafa/kr çf/kdkjh ls ,d lfVfZQdVs çkIr djAs lkFk gh]
c‚;yj fun'skky; dks gj c‚;yj dk lky eas de ls de ,d ckj fujh{k.k djuk gkrsk gS
ftlds ckn mlds bLresky ds fy, tkjh fd, x, lfVfZQdVs dk uohuhdj.k fd;k tkrk gAS
15
bl l;a= a ds ;fwuV 6 ds bl c‚;yj dk fujh{k.k fnlcaj 2017 eas gkusk FkkA
13
NTPC boiler blast: Workers' families say some of their loved ones are missing, NTPC insists they're not ‐
Firstpost ‐ November 04, 2017 ‐ https://www.firstpost.com/india/ntpc‐boiler‐blast‐workers‐families‐say‐some‐
of‐their‐loved‐ones‐are‐missing‐ntpc‐insists‐theyre‐not‐4192463.html
14
How Many Deaths Will It Take…A Preliminary Report on Unchahar Tragedy ‐ NAPM ‐ December 2017 ‐ http://
napm‐india.org/wp‐content/uploads/2017/12/Unchahar‐Prelim‐report‐Final.pdf
15
Just five directorate officials to inspect 3270 boilers in Uttar Pradesh ‐ Hindustan Times ‐
November 08, 2017 ‐ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india‐news/just‐five‐directorate‐officials‐
to‐inspect‐3270‐boilers‐in‐uttar‐pradesh/story‐CqmgwbaVbEqC7nOOjqlmbK.html
blds vykok] ,d [krjukd ifjfLFkfr esa dke dj jgs Jfedksa dks lqj{kk fx;j miyC/k
djkus esa Hkh ykijokgh cjrh xbZ FkhA bl nq?kZVuk esa etnwjksa dh ekSrsa vkSj xaHkhj pksVsa
,uVhihlh ds bfrgkl esa ,d nkx dh rjg gSA ;gh ugha] bl nq?kZVuk ls daiuh ds ns'k Hkj
esa fLFkr reke la;a=ksa dh lqj{kk o j[kj[kko dh xq.koÙkk ij Hkh lokfy;k fu'kku yx tkrk
gS vkSj ;g Hkh loky mBrk gS fd ,slh nq?kZVuk nksckjk u gks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
daiuh us D;k dne mBk, gSaA
4-2 cM+dkxk¡o xksyhckjh & ,uVhihlh ifj;kstuk esa tuçfrjks/k dks xksfy;ksa ls
nckus dk ç;kl
1 vDVwcj 2016 dks >kj[kaM ds cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d esa iqfyl vkSj xzkeh.kksa ds chp >M+i ds
nkSjku iqfyl us Qk;fjax dh ftlesa pkj xzkeh.k ekjs x, vkSj reke vU; ?kk;y gks x,A
;g ?kVuk ,d dks;yk Cykd esa gqbZ tks ,uVhihlh dks dSfIVo [kuu ds fy, vkoafVr fd;k
x;k FkkA egt bl ,d ?kVuk dks ns[kus dh ctk; gesa ml i`"BHkwfe ij ,d utj Mkyuh
pkfg, ftlds pyrs ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZA
>kj[kaM ds gt+kjhckx ftys esa cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d fLFkr idM+h cM+okMhg dks;yk Cy‚d
2004 esa ,uVhihlh dks vkoafVr gqvk FkkA fnlacj 2013 esa ,d v[kckj esa çdkf'kr [kcj ds
vuqlkj ,uVhihlh dk dguk Fkk fd bl dks;yk Cy‚d esa dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr
^vuqdwy^ ugha FkhA igys ;g vuqeku Fkk fd bl Cy‚d esa [kuu dk dke Qjojh 2013 rd
'kq: gks tk,xk ysfdu Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ py jgs çfrjks/k ds dkj.k dke Bi iM+k
16
jgkA blls igys] uocaj 2010 esa 23]000 djksM+ #i, dk dks;yk [kuu dk Bsdk ,d
v‚LVªsfy;kbZ dks;yk [kuu daiuh Fkhl ekbal dh Hkkjrh; lgk;d daiuh dks fn;k FkkA
twu 2013 esa ;g [kcj vkbZ fd t+;knk eqvkots dh ek¡x dj jgs çn'kZudkfj;ksa Fkhl bafM;k
dk dke Bi dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu ,uVhihlh eqvkotk jkf'k c<+kus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA17 ebZ
2014 esa dke 'kq: djus esa vR;f/kd nsjh dh otg ls Fkhl bafM;k dk [kuu Bsdk jí dj
18
fn;k x;kA
cM+dkxk¡o esa Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ yksxksa dk fojks/k fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls py jgk Fkk
ysfdu ml bykds ds jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrkvksa ds mlesa 'kkfey gks tkus ls ekeyk FkksM+k
xekZ x;kA vxLr 2015 esa iqfyl vkSj çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds chp fgald >M+i gqbZ ftlds
pyrs ntZuksa yksx xksfy;ksa ls ?kk;y gq,A ;g >M+i cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d ds <saxk xk¡o esa gqbZ
tgk¡ dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk ls foLFkkfir yksxksa ds fy, iquokZl d‚yksuh ds fuekZ.k dk
dke py jgk FkkA bu xzkeh.kksa dk usr`Ro dkaxzsl dh LFkkuh; fo/kk;d fueZyk nsoh vkSj
16
Law and order not 'conducive' for mining at Jharkhand's PakriBarwadih: NTPC ‐ The Hindu Businessline ‐
December 02, 2013 ‐ https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/law‐and‐order‐not‐conducive‐for‐mining‐
at‐jharkhands‐pakri‐barwadih‐ntpc/article23115105.ece
17
Protesters halt NTPC mining in Hazaribag ‐ The Times of India ‐ June 07, 2013 ‐ https://timesofindia.indiatimes.
com/city/ranchi/Protesters‐halt‐NTPC‐mining‐in‐Hazaribag/articleshow/20470002.cms
18
NTPC scraps Thiess Minecs' Rs 23,000‐crore mine development deal ‐ The Economic Times ‐ May 12, 2014 ‐
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ntpc‐scraps‐thiess‐minecs‐rs‐23000‐crore‐mine‐
development‐deal/articleshow/35026605.cms

,d lksyg lky ds fo|kFkhZ dh cM+dk xkao Qk;fjax esa gqbZ ekSr ij 'kksd eukrk gqvk mldk ifjokj
¼ØsfMV% ekuksc pkS/kjh½
muds ifr o iwoZ&ea=h ;ksxsaæ lkvks dj jgs FksA ;s yksx fuekZ.kLFky dh rjQ rc x, tc
budks cM+dkxk¡o ds ,d Ldwy esa ehfVax djus dh vuqefr ugha nh xbZA ogk¡ iqfyl us bu
yksxksa dks jksdk ftlls xekZxeZ cgl fNM+ xbZ ftlus fgald :i ys fy;kA19 xkSjryc gS
fd cM+dkxk¡o esa ,uVhihlh ds f[kykQ py jgs la?k"kksaZ dk usr`Ro eq[;r% ;ksxsaæ lkvks o
fueZyk nsoh us gh fd;k gSA
flracj 2015 esa =hos.kh vFkZ ewolZ vkSj lSfud ekbfuax ds la;qä m|e dks 150 yk[k Vu
dks;yk çfr o"kZ [kuu djus dk Bsdk fn;k x;kA20 ebZ 2016 esa Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ
yksxksa dk Hkkjh çn'kZu ds tokc esa iqfyl vR;kpkj ds fojks/k esa lewps cM+dkxk¡o Cy‚d esa
can dk vkºoku fd;k x;kA blds pyrs dqN fnu igys gh 'kq: gq, dks;yk [kuu dk
21
dke #d x;kA tqykbZ 2016 esa iqfyl }kjk cM+dkxk¡o esa dqN xzkeh.kksa ij ykBhpktZ dh
,d ?kVuk Hkh gqbZA ;s xk¡o okys ,uVhihlh ifj;kstuk ls foLFkkfir gq, FksA dbZ ukeh yksxksa
us bl ?kVuk dks ekuokf/kdkj mYya?ku djkj fn;kA22
bl ?kVuk ds ckn >kj[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ckcwyky ejkaMh lesr reke foi{kh nyksa ds
19
Police open fire on violent mob at Barkagaon ‐ The Pioneer ‐ August 15, 2015 ‐ http://www.dailypioneer.com/
state‐editions/ranchi/police‐open‐fire‐on‐violent‐mob‐at‐barkagaon.html
20
NTPC gives Pakri‐Barwadih coal block contract to Thriveni‐Sainik ‐ The Economic Times ‐ September 29, 2015 ‐
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ntpc‐gives‐pakri‐barwadih‐coal‐block‐contract‐
to‐thriveni‐sainik/articleshow/49158025.cms
21
NTPC protest leads to bandh in Barkagaon in Jharkhand ‐ The Economic Times ‐ May 30, 2016 ‐ https://energy
.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/power/ntpc‐protest‐leads‐to‐bandh‐in‐barkagaon‐in‐jharkhand/52497143
22
Barkagaon incident was violation of human rights ‐ The Pioneer ‐ July 09, 2016 ‐ http://www.dailypioneer.com
/state‐editions/ranchi/barkagaon‐incident‐was‐violation‐of‐human‐rights.html
usrk 24 tqykbZ] 2016 dks xk¡o okyksa ls feys vkSj muds la?k"kZ dks leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk
dhA blds f[kykQ dne mBkrs gq, ,uVhihlh us bu foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa ds f[kykQ
iqfyl esa jiV ntZ djkbZA bu usrkvksa us 4 vxLr 2016 dks fxj¶rkjh nsuk r; fd;k
ysfdu gt+kjhckx iqfyl us mudks fgjklr esa ugha fy;kA bu usrkvksa dks ,d g¶rs ckn
fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k tc tcju Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds f[kykQ ;s gtkjhckx esa /kjuk nsus tk
23
jgs FksA >kj[kaM ds eq[;ea=h j?kqcj nkl us 16 vxLr 2016 dks cM+dkxk¡o ds 300
çn'kZudkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr dh tks ,uVhihlh }kjk Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dk fojks/k dj jgs FksA
eq[;ea=h ds lkFk ml bykds ds lkaln Hkh FksA eq[;ea=h us xk¡o okyksa dks vk'oLr fd;k
fd muds lkFk dksbZ vU;k; ugha fd;k tk,xkA24
cM+dk xkao Qk;fjax ds ckn dks;yk [knku ds ikl ds xk¡oksa es arSukr jSfiM ,D'ku QkslZ
¼ØsfMV% ekuksc pkS/kjh½
fueZyk nsoh vkSj muds ifr ;ksxsUæ lkvks o muds leFkZdksa us 15 flracj ls
idM+h&cM+dkxk¡o [kuu {ks= ds ckgj ^dQu lR;kxzg^ 'kq: dj fn;kA os ,uVhihlh }kjk
vf/kxzfgr dh xbZ tehuksa esa [kuu ds dke dks jksdus dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA iqfyl us
çn'kZudkfj;ksa ls ckrphr dh ysfdu mUgksaus viuk fojks/k okil ysus ls euk dj fn;kA
bl chp 28 flracj dks ,uVhihlh us [kuu {ks= esa [kqnkbZ dh e'khus ys tkus dh dksf'k'k
23
Jharkhand ex‐CM BabulalMarandi, political leaders detained ‐ IANS ‐ August 11, 2016 ‐ http://www.business‐
standard.com/article/news‐ians/jharkhand‐ex‐cm‐babulal‐marandi‐political‐leaders‐detained‐116081101218_1.html
24
Jharkhand CM meets villagers protesting land acquisition by NTPC ‐ IANS ‐ August 26, 2016 ‐ http://www.
business‐standard.com/article/news‐ians/jharkhand‐cm‐meets‐villagers‐protesting‐land‐acquisition‐by‐ntpc‐
116081601081_1.html

dh ysfdu çn'kZudkfj;ksa us ,slk ugha djus fn;kA vxys fnu 29 flracj dks ç'kklu us
nwljs jkLrs ls ogk¡ pkj e'khusa igq¡pkus dh O;oLFkk dhA ysfdu çn'kZudkfj;ksa us ,uVhihlh
}kjk ogk¡ ik¡poha e'khu ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dks ukdke dj fn;kA 30 flracj rd ogk¡ dke
fcydqy gh Bi gks x;k ftlds ckn ,uVhihlh us cjdkxk¡o Fkkus esa jiV ntZ djkbZA 1
vDVwcj dks fLFkfr dks fu;a=.k esa djus ds fy, cM+h la[;k esa iqfyl ny ogk¡ igq¡pkA
iqfyl dk dguk Fkk fd tc os fueZyk nsoh dks fxj¶rkj dj ykSV jgs Fks rc jkLrs esa
naMhdyk xk¡o esa xzkeh.k yksxksa us mudks jksd fy;kA iqfyl us vkjksi yxk;k fd xqLls ls
Hkjs xk¡ookyksa us iqfyl ny ij geyk dj fn;k] ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vxok djus dh
dksf'k'k dh vkSj iqfyl okguksa dks vkx yxk fn;kA iqfyl us dgk fd mUgksaus xk¡o okyksa dks
psrkouh nsus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu vk¡lw xSl ds xksys vkSj jcj dh xksfy;k¡ pykus ds
ckotwn yksx ihNs ugha gVsA blds ckn iqfyl us xksyh pykbZ ftlesa pkj yksx ekjs x,
vkSj vk/ks ntZu ls Hkh T;knk ?kk;y gks x,A bu lcds chp fueZyk nsoh ykirk gks xbZa vkSj
25
muds ifr us vkjksi yxk;k fd iqfyl mudks fdlh xqeuke txg ij ys xbZA ,d [kcj
esa fdlh LFkkuh; leFkZd ds gokys ls crk;k x;k fd yksx flQZ fueZyk nsoh dh fxj¶rkjh
ds rjhds ij loky mBk jgs Fks vkSj HkhM+ dks gVkus ds fy, ogk¡ u rks ikuh ds rksi Fks vkSj u
gh iqfyl us jcj dh xksfy;k¡ pykbZA ;g dgk x;k fd iqfyl us lh/ks&lh/ks xksyh pykuk
'kq: dj fn;k vkSj og Hkh dej ds Åij ekuks os yksxksa dks ekjus ds fy, gh xksyh pyk jgs
gksaA bl ?kVuk ds ckn naMhdyk xk¡o ds lHkh jkLrksa ij cSjhdsM yxk fn, x, vkSj bykds
26
esa fu"ks/kkKk ykxw dj nh xbZA oke nyksa us ?kVuk dh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuank dh vkSj bldh
mPp Lrjh; U;kf;d tk¡p dh ek¡x dhA27 çn'kZudkfj;ksa us ckn esa crk;k fd ç'kklu us
ftl rjg çfrfØ;k dh og muds fglkc ls t:jr ls dgha t+;knk FkhA cjdkxk¡o ds
fuokfl;ksa us crk;k fd iqfyl xksyhckjh esa ik¡p yksx ekjs x, Fks ftlesa rhu fd'kksj
fo|kFkhZ Hkh Fks vkSj 40 ls Hkh t~;knk yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA gkykafd [kcjksa esa pkj yksxksa ds ekjs
tkus dk ftØ FkkA cM+dkxk¡o ds ,d fuoklh us dgk fd fdlkuksa dks yx jgk gS fd os
?kqVu esa th jgs gSa vkSj ljdkj dks mUgsa ,d&,d dj ds ekjus dh ctk; ,d lkFk xksyh
ekj nsuh pkfg,A28 blds ckn] 4 vDVwcj dks ;ksxsUæ lkvks vkSj 19 dks fueZyk nsoh dks
iqfyl us fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA 29
cM+dkxk¡o dh ?kVuk ls yksxksa ds fgrksa ds f[kykQ tkdj yksdrkaf=d fojks/k dk neu dj
flQZ equkQs dks çFkfedrk nsus esa jkT; vkSj ,uVhihlh dh feyhHkxr lkQ mtkxj gqbZA
25
4 killed in police firing over land acquisition ‐ The Pioneer ‐ October 02, 2016 ‐ http://www.dailypioneer.com/
state‐editions/ranchi/4‐killed‐in‐police‐firing‐over‐land‐acquisition.html
26
Protests In Jharkhand After 4 Die In Police Firing Over Land Acquisition ‐ NDTV ‐ October 05, 2016 ‐ https://
www.ndtv.com/india‐news/protests‐in‐jharkhand‐after‐4‐die‐in‐police‐firing‐over‐land‐acquisition‐1470305
27
CPI condemns police firing on farmers in Jharkhand ‐ India Today ‐ October 03, 2016 ‐ https://www.indiatoday.
in/pti‐feed/story/cpi‐condemns‐police‐firing‐on‐farmers‐in‐jharkhand‐710924‐2016‐10‐03
28
'Shoot us all': Hazaribagh still in shock at police firing on protest against land acquisition ‐ Scroll.in ‐ October 05,
2016 ‐ https://scroll.in/article/818270/shoot‐us‐all‐hazaribagh‐still‐in‐shock‐at‐police‐firing‐on‐protest‐against‐
land‐acquisition
29
Hazaribagh firing incident: Police arrest Congress MLA Nirmala Devi ‐ The Indian Express ‐ October 19, 2016 ‐
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india‐news‐india/hazaribagh‐firing‐incident‐police‐arrest‐congress‐mla‐
nirmala‐devi‐3090174/
vius foLrkj dh ;kstukvksa dks vatke nsus ds fy, ,uVhihlh us idM+h cM+okMhg ds yksxksa
ds fgrksa o fLFkfr dks iwjh rjg vuns[kk dj fn;kA blds vykok] ftl rjg jkT; us yksxksa
ds çfrjks/k dks rksM+us ds fy, cy dk bLrseky fd;k og Hkh xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k;
gSAcM+dkxk¡o xksyhckjh dk.M vkSj fiNys ,d n'kd ls pys vk jgs yksxksa ds çfrjks/k ls
lkQ fn[krk gS fd tgk¡ rd [kfut laink ls ifjiw.kZ bykdksa ds yksxksa ds yksdrkaf=d
vf/kdkjksa dk loky gS ,uVhihlh fdlh Hkh vU; futh daiuh dh gh rjg crkZo djrh gSA
4-3 ,uVhihlh iqfMeMkdk fo|qr la;a= & tc eNqokjksa ds vkxs >qdh ,uVhihlh
iqfMenkdk vkU/kz çns'k ds fo'kk[kkiêue ftys ds vudkiYyh eaMy esa eNqokjksa ds lcls
cM+s xk¡oksa esa ls ,d gS ftlesa yxHkx 20]000 yksx jgrs gSaA tuojh 2011 esa ,uVhihlh us
?kks"k.kk dh fd og bl xk¡o esa 4]000 esxkokV dk dks;yk vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= LFkkfir
30
djsxhA flracj 2014 esa daiuh us vkU/kz çns'k ljdkj ls bl xk¡o esa fctyh la;a= LFkkfir
djus dk djkj fd;k ftlesa yxHkx 20]000 djksM+ #i, fuos'k gksus dk vuqeku FkkA
xkSjryc gS fd fo'kk[kkêue esa gh daiuh dk 2]000 esxkokV flagkæh fctyh la;a= Hkh igys
ls ekStwn gSA daiuh us tkudkjh nh fd u;k la;a= vk;kfrr dks;ys ij vk/kkfjr gksxk vkSj
blds fy, lkykuk veweu 198 yk[k Vu dks;ys dh t:jr gksxhA bl ifj;kstuk ds fy,
vkU/kz çns'k baMfLVª;y baÝkLVªdpj d‚jiksjs'ku us ,uVhihlh dks 1200 ,dM+ Hkwfe eqgS;k
djkbZ FkhA ,uVhihlh dk vuqeku Fkk fd ;g la;a= 2019&20 rd dke djuk 'kq: dj
nsxkA31
ifj;kstuk ds fy, i;kZoj.kh; tu lquokbZ vxLr 2015 esa fuf'pr fd;k x;k FkkA ysfdu]
tqykbZ 2015 esa ekdik ¼ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ½ us ?kks"k.kk dh fd og vxys eghus gksus
okyh tu lquokbZ ds f[kykQ gSA ikVhZ çoäk us vkjksi yxk;k fd ifj;kstuk ds i;kZoj.k
çHkko leh{kk ds fy, ,uVhihlh dks fdlh ljdkjh laLFkku dh enn ysuh pkfg, Fkh u fd
gSnjkckn dh ,d futh daiuh foeVk ySCl dhA32 bl chp] 12 vxLr 2015 dks vkU/kz çns'k
çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ us ifj;kstuk çHkkfor yksxksa o oke nyksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k ds chp
ifj;kstuk dh i;kZoj.kh; tu lquokbZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA rst ckfj'k ds ckotwn tu
lquokbZ esa vklikl ds bykdksa ls yxHkx 1]000 yksx 'kkfey gq, FksA ekdik vkSj lhVw
¼lsaVj v‚Q bafM;u VªsM ;wfu;Ul½ ds usrkvksa vkSj LFkkuh; eNqokjksa us tu lquokbZ dk te
dj fojks/k fd;kA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd ifj;kstuk ds dkj.k jk[k&fefJr xUns ikuh dh
fudklh ls eNqokjksa vkSj [ksfrgj ifjokjksa dh vkthfodk ds fy, [krjk mRiUu gks tk,xk
30
NTPC to set up 4,000 MW power project in Vizag ‐ PTI ‐ January 02, 2011 ‐
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ntpc‐to‐set‐up‐4000‐mw‐power‐project‐in‐
vizag/articleshow/7206374.cms
31
: NTPC to set up 4,000 MW coal‐fired power plant in Andhra Pradesh ‐ Livemint ‐ September 16, 2014 ‐
https://www.livemint.com/Industry/d5aAmL55NdMcumeNP8V4eO/NTPC‐to‐set‐up‐4000‐MW‐coalfired‐power‐
plant‐in‐Andhra‐Pra.html
32
CPI(M) opposes public hearing on Pudimadaka plant ‐ The Hindu ‐ July 26, 2015 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/cpim‐opposes‐public‐hearing‐on‐pudimadaka‐
plant/article7466678.ece

vkSj leqæh çnw"k.k Hkh gksxkA ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd i;kZoj.k jiV esa ifj;kstuk ls
foLFkkfir gksus okys yksxksa ds iquokZl dh fdlh ;kstuk dk ftØ ugha Fkk vkSj u gh mlesa
33
ifj;kstuk ls i;kZoj.k ij iM+us okys çHkko dks lkeus j[kk x;k FkkA ,d vU; [kcj esa
ekdik usrk ujflaxk jko ds gokys ls crk;k x;k fd iqfMenkdk jkT; esa eNqokjksa ds lcls
cM+s xk¡oksa esa ls ,d Fkk ftlesa yxHkx 20]000 yksx jgrs Fks vkSj la;a= ds pyrs leqæh o
eRL; lalk/ku cjckn gks tk,¡xsA ekdik usrk us ,uVhihlh ls vihy dh fd og la;a=
LFkkfir djus ls igys iqfMenkdk xk¡o dk iqujLFkkiu djsA xk¡o ds usrkvksa us Hkh ekdik
usrk ls lgefr trkbZ vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd fctyh la;a= ds fy, LFkkuh; yksxksa dh cfy
ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A34 ysfdu tu lquokbZ ds nkSjku tc ;g elyk mBk;k x;k fd xk¡o
dh chl gtkj vkcknh ifj;kstuk ls foLFkkfir gks tk,xh rc ,uVhihlh us i;kZoj.k jiV
tu lquokbZ okys Hkkx esa dgk fd ^^çLrkfor fctyh la;a= ls fdlh Hkh eNqokjs ij dksbZ
35
çHkko ugha iM+sxk^*A ;g ljklj >wB Fkk D;ksafd la;a= ls xeZ o nwf"kr ikuh dks leqæ esa
NksM+us ls eNqokjksa dh vkthfodk ij tcjnLr ekj iM+rhA
,uVhihlh iqfMeMkdk fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk ds fy, p;fur gqvk fuekZ.k LFky ¼lzksr% oyZ~MVhoh U;wt½
33
Public hearing for NTPC 4,000 MW project held amid protests ‐ The Hindu ‐ August 12, 2015 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra‐pradesh/public‐hearing‐for‐ntpc‐4000‐mw‐project‐held‐amid‐
protests/article7529572.ece
34
Relocate main village near the thermal plant, NTPC urged ‐ The Hindu Businessline ‐ August 20, 2015 ‐
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/relocate‐main‐village‐near‐the‐thermalplant‐ntpc‐
urged/article7530737.ece
35
Environmental Impact Assessment for Pudimadaka Super Thermal Power Project (4 x 1000 MW) at Pudimadaka,
Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh (Page 156/434) ‐ Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) ‐ November,
2015 ‐http://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/EIA/23112015P0Q0Q7TGAnnexure‐EIAReport.pdf
bl nkSjku] vkU/kz çns'k fLFkr ^áqeu jkbV~l Qksje^ uke ds ,d ekuokf/kdkj laxBu us
vxLr 2015 esa çns'k ljdkj dks i= fy[k dj bl ifj;kstuk dks jí djus dh ek¡x dhA
i= esa Qksje us ;g crk;k fd iqfMenkdk xk¡o ds fuoklh igys ls gh fo'kk[kkiÙkue ds
flagkæh bykds esa ,uVhihlh ds 2000 esxkokV ds la;a= dh ekj >sy jgs gSaA lkFk gh] mlh
bykds esa fganqtk us'kuy i‚oj dkjiksjs'ku fy- ds 1]000 esxkokV fctyh la;a= dk fuekZ.k
Hkh py jgk FkkA ;s nksuksa la;a= iqfMeMkdk ls 20 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gh FksA i= esa dgk
x;k fd vxj ,uVhihlh dk ;g u;k la;a= Hkh cu tkrk gS rks bl NksVs ls bykds dks
7]000 esxkokV fctyh mRiknu dk ncko >syuk iM+sxk tks fd ,d ekuoh; o i;kZoj.kh;
rckgh gksxhA36
vxLr 2016 esa [kcj vkbZ fd bl la;a= ds dke esa nsjh gksus dh laHkkouk gS D;ksafd dsUæh;
ÅtkZ ea=ky; us la;a= esa vk;kfrr dks;yk bLrseky djus dh ctk; ns'kh dks;yk gh
bLrseky djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA blds fy, u, fljs ls la;a= dh O;ogk;Zrk dk v/;;u
djuk gksxk ftlesa Ng ls ukS eghus rd yxsaxsA ,uVhihlh us 23 uoacj 2015 dks i;kZoj.k
o ou ea=ky; dks ,d çLrko lkSaik Fkk ysfdu ea=ky; dh fo'ks"kK lfefr us mldh
leh{kk dj okil Hkst fn;kA ea=ky; us 12 vxLr 2015 dks gqbZ tu lquokbZ ds ckjs esa
vkSj foLr`r tkudkjh dh ek¡x dh vkSj dks;yk vk;kr djus ds fy, fd, x, djkj dks Hkh
is'k djus dks dgkA ckn esa ,uVhihlh ds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd dsUæh; ÅtkZ ea=h o
vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gqbZ ,d cSBd esa ;g QSlyk fd;k x;k fd vk;kfrr dks;ys dh
ctk; ?kjsyw dks;yk gh bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA dks;ys ds lzksr ds cnyus ds pyrs vc
,uVhihlh dks 1]000 ,dM+ vfrfjä tehu dh t:jr gksrh rkfd og jk[k ca/k dk fuekZ.k
dj ldsA blds lkFk gh] çLrkfor la;a= dh {kerk Hkh 4]000 ls ?kVdj 3]200 esxkokV
37
¼4x800½ gks tkuh FkhA vDVwcj 2016 esa dsUæ ljdkj us ifj;kstuk ds fy, dksy bafM;k
fyfeVsM ls bZ/ku xBtksM+ dk vk'oklu fn;k ftls ifj;kstuk dks 'kq: djus ds fy, ,d
egRoiw.kZ çksRlkgu ekuk x;kA38
tqykbZ 2017 esa ,d ukeh ehfM;k lzksr us crk;k fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ vkSj
rsyqxw ns'ke ikVhZ ¼VhMhih½ ds nks lkalnksa us ^n fgUnw^ v[kckj dks tkudkjh nh gS fd
iqfMeMkdk ifj;kstuk dks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij jí dj fn;k x;k gSA gkykafd
,uVhihlh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us bl ckjs esa dksbZ fVIi.kh djus ls euk dj fn;kA VhMhih
lkaln us dgk fd gkykafd dsUæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa ifj;kstuk ds i{k esa Fkh ysfdu
ÅtkZ {ks= esa eanh ds pyrs ;s vO;kogkfjd gks xbZ FkhA39 fnlacj 2017 esa çdkf'kr ,d
36
Drop NTPC's 4000 MW Pudimadaka proposal: HRF ‐ Human Rights Forum ‐ August 10, 2015 ‐
http://humanrightsforum.org/drop‐ntpcs‐4000‐mw‐pudimadaka‐proposal‐hrf/
37
NTPC's Pudimadaka project set for delay ‐ Deccan Chronicle ‐ August 06, 2016 ‐
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current‐affairs/060816/ntpcs‐pudimadaka‐project‐set‐for‐delay.html
38
CIL coal linkage likely for NTPC Pudimadaka power project ‐ The Hindu Businessline ‐ October 19, 2016 ‐
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/cil‐coal‐linkage‐likely‐for‐ntpc‐pudimadaka‐power‐
project/article9240428.ece
39
Pudimadaka power project hits a roadblock ‐ The Hindu ‐ July 25, 2017 ‐ http://www.thehindu.com/news/
cities/Visakhapatnam/pudimadaka‐power‐project‐hits‐a‐roadblock/article19356865.ece

vU; [kcj ds vuqlkj ifj;kstuk esa gqbZ Hkkjh nsjh ds pyrs ,uVhihlh us vius
vf/kdkfj;ksa o vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks ifj;kstuk dh lkbV ls nwljh txgksa ij
LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd daiuh ds vuqlkj ifj;kstuk esa #dkoV vk xbZ FkhA
ljdkjh jiVksa ds vuqlkj] ifj;kstuk ds fy, dks;yk if'pe caxky ds jkuhxat
dks;yk {ks= ls vkuk Fkk ysfdu pqafd ifj;kstuk LFky rd dksbZ fof'k"V jsy ykbu
ugha Fkh blfy, bl okLrs ;sykeapyh jsyos LVs'ku ls ,d vyx jsy ykbu fcNkuh
iM+rhA blds fy, vkSj Hkh t+;knk tehuksa dk vf/kxzg.k djuk iM+rk ftlls bZ/ku dh
dher Hkh c<+ tkrh tks ifj;kstuk dks vO;kogkfjd cuk nsrhA ,uVhihlh us ljdkj
ls ;g Hkh vkxzg fd;k fd oSdfYid bartke ds rkSj ij mls jkuhxat ls leqæh ekxZ ls
dks;yk ykus ds fy, ,d dSIVho cFkZ ds fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nh tk,A ysfdu ukSlsuk us
bl çLrko dk fojks/k fd;k D;ksafd ikl esa gh mldk ukSlSfud vìk FkkA40 ekpZ 2018
esa dsUæh; ÅtkZ jkT; ea=h vkj- ds- flag us jkT; lHkk esa tkudkjh nh fd dks;yk
vkiwfrZ ds bart+ke vkSj vU; eatwfj;ksa esa vkbZ #dkoVksa ds pyrs iqfMeMkdk ifj;kstuk
esa Hkkjh foyac gks x;k gSA44
dqy feyk dj] ;g yxrk gS fd ;g ifj;kstuk vxys dqN lkyksa rd BaMs cLrs esa gh jgsxh
bl rF; ds ckotwn dh ,uVhihlh us bls fuos'k ds cM+s volj ds :i esa çpkfjr fd;k
FkkA ;g ifj;kstuk esa ,uVhihlh us ,d ckj fQj ^ns'k ds fy, fctyh^ mRikfnr djus ds
uke ij LFkkuh; vkcknh ds fgrksa dh vuns[kh dhA iqfMeMkdk ds eNqokjksa dh lHkh vihyksa
dks njfdukj dj ,uVhihlh 4000 esxkokV ds fctyh la;a= ds fuekZ.k ds vius QSlys ij
vM+h jgh] cs'kd var esa nhxj dkj.kksa ls ifj;kstuk dk dke Bi iM+ x;kA ;gh ugha]
,uVhihlh us bl rF; dks Hkh njfdukj dj fn;k fd ml bykds esa igys gh nks fctyh
la;a= dke dj jgs Fks tcfd ifj;kstuk ds fy, mi;qä txg r; djrs le; bl rF;
dks /;ku esa j[kk tkuk pkfg, FkkA eNqokjjksa ds fojks/k ls rks daiuh Vl ls el ugha gqbZ
ysfdu bZ/ku dh leL;k ls LFkkuh; yksxksa dks cMh jkgr fey xbZ ftudks fodkl ds uke
ij foLFkkiu vkSj vthfodk ladV dh [kkbZ esa /kdsyk tk jgk FkkA
4-4 f=udksekyh fctyh la;a= & ,d n'kd ds ç;kl ds ckn Hkh ,uVhihlh dh
igyh fons'kh ifj;kstuk 'kq# ugha gks ikbZ
vius dkedkt dks Hkkjr ls ckgj QSykus ds edln ls ,uVhihlh us Jhyadk esa
dks;yk&vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= cukus dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh bl
;kstuk dks nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp f}i{kh; laca/k csgrj cukus ds volj ds :i esa ns[kk FkkA
fnlacj 2005 esa gh] Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr ds jktdh; nkSjs ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp
Jhyadk esa 500 esxkokV dks;yk&vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a= ds fuekZ.k dh lgefr cuhA42 ckn
40: Proposed NTPC plant faces road blocks ‐ The Hans India ‐ December 21, 2017 ‐ http://www.thehansindia.com
/posts/index/Andhra‐Pradesh/2017‐12‐21/Proposed‐NTPC‐plant‐faces‐road‐blocks‐/346890
41: Centre admits delay in Pudimadaka power project ‐ The Hindu ‐ March 14, 2018 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐paper/tp‐national/tp‐andhrapradesh/centre‐admits‐to‐delay‐in‐pudimadaka‐
power‐project/article23232640.ece
esa] fnlacj 2006 esa ,uVhihlh us lhyksu bysDVªhflVh cksMZ ¼lhbZch½ vkSj Jhyadk ljdkj
ds lkFk Jhyadk ds iowhZ çkUr ds f=udkeskyh ftys eas 500 ex s kokV ds dk;syk&vk/kkfjr rki
43
fctyh l;a= a ds fuek.Zk dk djkj fd;kA bl ifj;kt s uk dks ykxw djus dk dke ,uVhihlh
vkjS lhbcZh ds 50&50 Qhln LokfeRo eas cus ,d l;aä q m|e dks djuk FkkA blds fy, foÙk
dh O;oLFkk 70%30 ds vuiqkr ds _.k bfDoVh ls fd;k tkuk FkkA tc ;g djkj fd;k x;k rc
;g vi{skk Fkh fd ;g l;a= a 2011 rd dke 'k: q dj nx s kA yfsdu djkj ds le; nkuskas n'skkas ds
chp l;a= a dh txg dks yd s j lgefr ugha FkhA Jhyd a k us ifj;kt s uk ds fy, lkeijq uk;d
txg dks puqk Fkk tcfd ,uVhihlh Vhe dks bfaM;u v‚;y dkjikjs'sku ds fMiks ds utnhd
f=udkeskyh cnajxko¡ ds ikl dh txg ilna vk jgh FkhA flrcaj 2006 eas fyês us lkeijq dk
fu;= a .k lusk ls Nhu fy;k FkkA ifj;kt s uk dks lkeijq eas LFkkfir djus ds Jhyd a k ljdkj ds
fu.k;Z ls rc fookn dh fLFkfr inSk gks xbZ tc fyê& s leFkd Z rfey u'skuy ,yk;l a us
ifj;kt s uk dks yds j dbZ jktuhfrd o i;koZj.kh; loky mBk,A vçy S 2008 eas Hkkjr ljdkj
44
vrar% l;a= a dks lkeijq eas gh yxkus ds fy, jkth+ gks xbAZ
f=adksekyh] Jhyadk esa ,uVhihlh fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu ¼lzksr% rfey xkfMZ;u½
42Joint Press Statement, State Visit of Mr. MahindaRajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka to India, December 27‐30,
2005 ‐ December 30, 2005 ‐ http://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral‐
documents.htm?dtl/7314/Joint+Press+Statement+State+Visit+of+Mr+Mahinda+Rajapaksa+President+of+Sri+Lan
ka+to+India+December+2730+2005
43NTPC power project in Trincomalee ‐ The Hindu ‐ December 30, 2006 ‐ http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐
paper/tp‐business/NTPC‐power‐project‐in‐Trincomalee/article15729552.ece
44
NTPC plant at Sampur as Colombo wants ‐ The Hindu ‐ April 20, 2008 ‐ http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐
paper/tp‐international/NTPC‐plant‐at‐Sampur‐as‐Colombo‐wants/article15207174.ece

,uVhihlh vkSj lhbZch ds chp la;qä m|e dk djkj 6 flracj 2011 dks fd;k x;k vkSj
bl u, la;qä m|e dk uke ^f=udksekyh i‚oj daiuh fyfeVsM^ ¼Vhihlh,y½ j[kk x;kA
la;a= dh vuqekfur ykxr 3150 djksM+ #i, FkhA blds vykok] Hkkjr ljdkj us
ifj;kstuk ds fØ;kao;u dh fn'kk esa viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjk djus ds fy, fj;k;rh nj
ij 20 djksM+ M‚yj ds dt+Z dk çLrko is'k fd;kA ;g Hkh r; fd;k x;k fd ifj;kstuk ds
fy, dks;ys dk vk;kr vkSj vkiwfrZ yadk dksy daiuh ¼,ylhlh½ djsxh vkSj tks fctyh
45
mRikfnr gksxh mldh vkiwfrZ lhbZch dks dh tk,xhA vxLr 2012 esa ,d [kcj esa lhbZch
v/;{k foeyk/kekZ ,csfoØek us dgk fd ifj;kstuk dh O;kogkfjdrk jiV rS;kj gS vkSj
ml ij dke fnlacj 2012 rd 'kq: gks tk,xkA46 vçSy 2013 esa Jhyadk ds ÅtkZ o
fctyh ea=h ifo=k ofUu;kjPph us ?kks"k.kk dh fd f=udksekyh ifj;kstuk ij dke tYn gh
'kq: gks tk,xkA47 blh nkSjku] fnlacj 2013 esa n fgUnw v[kckj esa çdkf'kr ,d [kcj esa
ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd, x, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ls foLFkkfir 800 ifjokjksa dh nqnZ'kk dh
tkudkjh nh xbZA ,uVhihlh dh bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd, x, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds
f[kykQ Hkh ml bykds esa fojks/k çn'kZu Hkh 'kq: gks x, FksA48
Hkkjr ljdkj dks bl ifj;kstuk esa ,d >Vdk rc yxk tc Jhyadk ljdkj us vDVwcj
2015 esa Bi iM+ bl ifj;kstuk dks nwljh txg LFkkukarfjr djus dk vkxzg fd;kA
LFkkukarj.k dk Jhyadk ljdkj dk ;g nwljk vkxzg FkkA ,slk igyk vkxzg 2007 esa Hkh
fd;k x;k FkkA Jhyadk bl ckj ifj;kstuk dks lkeiqj ls gVkdj mlh ftys esa Qkmy
IokbaV uked bykds esa LFkkukarfjr djuk pkgrh FkhA ifj;kstuk dh txg cnyus ls
mldh O;kogkfjdrk tk¡p u, fljs ls djokuh iM+ tkrh ftlls nks ls rhu lky dh nsjh
vkSj gksuh fuf'pr FkhA txg cnyus dh tks otgsa crkbZ xbZ Fkha muesa foLFkkfir rfey
ifjokjksa ds ml bykds esa clus ls cnyh LFkkuh; lkekftd&vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;k¡]
i;kZoj.k eatwjh nsus esa lacaf/kr foHkkx dh vkukdkuh] vkSj Hkfo"; esa dkuwuh vM+pusa vkus dh
laHkkouk,¡ vkfn 'kkfey FksA gkykafd] rfeyukMq esa æfoM+ eqUus= dM+xe ¼Mh,eds½ ljdkj
ljdkj }kjk Jhyadk ljdkj ds f[kykQ fd, x, çn'kZuksa dks Hkh bl nsjh dh ,d otg
crk;k x;k gSA49 tgk¡ ,d rjQ ifj;kstuk ds LFkkukarfjr gksus dh [kcjsa Fkha ogha nwljh
vksj lkeiqj esa Hkh bl ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k gksus dh dqN [kcjsa Hkh ehfM;k esa vkbZaA vçSy
2016 esa Jhyadk ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj lfØ; ,d laxBu xzhu
45
NTPC to set up first overseas power plant in Sri Lanka ‐ Business Standard ‐ September 07, 2011 ‐
http://www.business‐standard.com/article/companies/ntpc‐to‐set‐up‐first‐overseas‐power‐plant‐in‐sri‐lanka‐
111090700081_1.html
46
NTPC's Sri Lanka project may start by December ‐ Business Standard ‐ August 31, 2012 ‐ http://www.business‐
standard.com/article/companies/ntpc‐s‐sri‐lanka‐project‐may‐start‐by‐december‐112083100018_1.html
47
NTPC's Sri Lanka project set to take off ‐ The Hindu ‐ April 23, 2013 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ntpcs‐sri‐lanka‐project‐set‐to‐take‐off/article4644359.ece
48
800 Tamil families hit in the name of Sri Lanka‐NTPC project‐ The Hindu ‐ December 15, 2013 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south‐asia/800‐tamil‐families‐hit‐in‐the‐name‐of‐sri‐lankantpc‐
49
Sri Lanka asks NTPC to shift planned plant again ‐ Livemint ‐ October 07, 2015 ‐
http://www.livemint.com/Industry/D0Ud71oQISIXbeNI4RYquK/Sri‐Lanka‐asks‐NTPC‐to‐shift‐planned‐plant‐
again.html
f=udksekyh v‚jxsukbts'ku }kjk fojks/k çn'kZu dh [kcj vkbZ ftlesa xzkeh.k yksxksa us
50
lkeiqj bykds esa çLrkfor la;a= dk fojks/k fd;kA blh nkSjku ;g [kcj Hkh vkbZ fd
Jhyadk ljdkj la;a= ds fy, bZ/ku ds rkSj ij dks;yk dh ctk; rjy çk—frd xSl
¼,y,uth½ ds bLrseky ij fopkj dj jgh gSA blls ifj;kstuk ds laca/k esa ,uVhihlh dh
;kstuk esa fnDdrsa mRiUu gks xbZaA blh chp] Qjojh 2016 esa la;a= dks i;kZoj.k eatwjh fey
51
xbZ vkSj ebZ 2016 esa Vhihlh,y us ifj;kstuk ds fy, VsaMj vkeaf=r djuk 'kq: fd;kA
bl ?kVukØe esa ,d cM+k eksM+ rc vk;k tc i;kZoj.kfonksa vkSj vke yksxksa ds tcjnLr
fojks/k ds pyrs Jhyadk ljdkj us flracj 2016 esa ?kks"k.kk dh fd og ,uVhihlh dh bl
ifj;kstuk dks vkxs ugha ys tk,xhA ,uVhihlh ds fy, ;g ,d cM+k >Vdk Fkk D;ksafd og
bl ifj;kstuk dks fons'k esa la;a= LFkkfir djus dh viuh {kerk ds çn'kZu dk ,d cM+k
ekSdk eku jgh FkhA
bl ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ ,uok;jesaV QkmaMs'ku fyfeVsM uke dh laLFkk us ebZ 2016 esa
;kfpdk nk;j fd;k Fkk ftlesa i;kZoj.k dks gksus okys uqdlku ds vk/kkj ij ifj;kstuk dk
fojks/k fd;k x;k FkkA ;kfpdk esa QkmaMs'ku us i;kZoj.k vkSj mlds pyrs LokLF; ij
ifj;kstuk ds nwjxkeh çHkkoksa dk eqík mBk;kA blds igys] fyês ds lkFk gq, ;q) esa
foLFkkfir yksxksa dks lkeiqj esa clkus dks ysdj Hkh fojks/k gqvk FkkA yM+kbZ [kRe gksus ds ckn
ls gh ogk¡ çLrkfor la;a= dks ns[krs gq, lkeiqj dks mPp lqj{kk tksu ?kksf"kr dj fn;k
x;kA52
flracj 2016 esa bafM;u ,Dlçsl v[kckj esa ;g [kcj çdkf'kr gqbZ fd Jhyadk ljdkj us
ogk¡ ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ;g Li"Vhdj.k fn;k gS fd oks f=udksekyh esa fctyh la;a=
53
cukus dh viuh ;kstuk ij rks dk;e gS ysfdu ;g la;a= dks;yk&vk/kkfjr ugha gksxkA
bl ?kVuk ds ,d eghus ckn] Hkkjr us Jhyadk dks f=udksekyh esa ,uVhihlh ds jí dj
fn, x, la;a= dh ctk; lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= yxkus dk çLrko fn;kA54 Jhyadk vkSj Hkkjr
ljdkj us vçSy 2017 esa f=udksekyh ds lkeiqj 'kgj esa 50 esxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ la;a=
LFkkfir djus dk djkj gqvkA twu 2017 esa Jhyadk ds fctyh o uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=h
55
lqy{k.kk t;onZus us dgk fd lkSj ÅtkZ ;wfuV tYn gh LFkkfir fd, tk,¡xsA
50
We don't need Sampoor Thermal Power Plant: People protest carrying axes ‐ Tamil CNN ‐ April 07, 2016 ‐
http://www.tamilcnn.ca/we‐dont‐need‐sampoor‐thermal‐power‐plant‐people‐protest‐carrying‐axes.html
51
Sampur project uncertainty continues ‐ The Hindu ‐ June 16, 2016 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Sampur‐project‐uncertainty‐continues/article14427982.ece
52
Lanka not to go ahead with coal power plant with NTPC ‐ The Hindu Businessline ‐ September 13, 2016 ‐
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/lanka‐not‐to‐go‐ahead‐with‐coal‐power‐plant‐with‐
ntpc/article9104393.ece
53
Sri Lanka to build power plant in Trincomalee ‐ Indian Express ‐ September 16, 2016 ‐
http://indianexpress.com/article/world/world‐news/sri‐lanka‐to‐build‐power‐plant‐in‐trincomalee‐3034139/
54
India offers solar plant in Trincomalee ‐ The Hindu ‐ October 20, 2016 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/India‐offers‐solar‐plant‐in‐Trincomalee/article16075763.ece
55
Sri Lanka, India to set up solar unit soon ‐ The Hindu ‐ June 28, 2017 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/sri‐lanka‐india‐to‐set‐up‐solar‐unit‐soon/article19165715.ece

bl rjg] 2005 esa çLrkfor ,uVhihlh dh ifj;kstuk yksxksa vkSj i;kZoj.k lewgksa ds fojks/k
ds pyrs nl lky esa 'kq: Hkh ugha gks ldhA ;g vke yksxksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ls ljksdkj j[kus
okys lewgksa ds fy, ,d cM+h thr FkhA gkykafd bldk Js; dqN gn rd Jhyadk dh
ljdkj dks Hkh nsuk gksxk ftlus yksxksa ds fojks/k dks ns[krs gq, ifj;kstuk dks okil ys
fy;kA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj ds joS;s ds fcqydqy gh vyx gS ftlus yksxksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k ds
ckotwn dks;yk&vk/kkfjr la;a=ksa dks vkxs c<+k;k gSA
ikBdksa ds fy, ;gk¡ ml xksiuh;rk vuqPNsn dks i<+uk dkQh mi;ksxh gksxk ftldk
gokyk d‚euosYFk áweu jkbV~l bfuf'k;sfVo ¼lh,pvkjvkbZ½ ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ }kjk
lwpuk ds fy, lwpuk vf/kdkj dkuwu ds rgr nk;j ;kfpdk ds tokc esa fn;k x;k FkkA
lhvkblh ds vkns'k ij ,uVhihlh us ifj;kstuk dh :ijs[kk dk Hkh [kqyklk fd;k ftlesa
dqN mi;ksxh tkudkfj;k¡ nh xbZ FkhaA
¼lz k s r % http://w w . huma n rights i nitia t ive.org/blog/rti-intervention-dis c los e s -
confidentia l ity-cla u s e -in-the-s a m pur-therma l -pow e r-project-rela t ed-a g reement-s i gned-
between-ntpc-india-and-trincomalee- -power-corpn-ltd )
4-5 dqMxh lqij FkeZy ikWoj IykaV &,uVhihlh ds fctyh la;a= ds f[kykQ
chtkiqj esa fgald çfrjks/k
tuojh 2009 esa ,uVhihlh us dukZVd ds chtkiqj ftys esa cklou ckxsokMh Cy‚d fLFkr
dqMxh xk¡o esa 4]000 esxkokV fo|qr ifj;kstuk ds fy, i‚oj daiuh v‚Q dukZVdk
56
fyfeVsM ¼ihlhds,y½ ls ,d djkj fd;k FkkA ;g dukZVd esa ,uVhihlh dh igyh
ifj;kstuk gksus okyh FkhA dqMxh lqij FkeZy i‚oj çkstsDV ds 2]400 esxkokV ds igys
pj.k ds fy, dsUæh; i;kZoj.k o ou ea=ky; us ,uVhihlh dks i;kZoj.k eatwjh Hkh ns nhA
igys pj.k esa 15]000 djksM+ #i, ds vuqekfur fuos'k dh t:jr Fkh vkSj lkFk gh
3]500 ,dM+ tehu dh HkhA dukZVd ljdkj us ifj;kstuk ds fy, vyeêh ck¡/k ls
çfr o"kZ 5-2 Vh,elh ikuh dk vkoaVu Hkh dj fn;kA ;g ck¡/k ifj;kstuk LFky ls 18
fdyksehVj nwj FkkA57
i;kZoj.k eatwjh feyus ls igys Hkh reke lewgksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dk;ZdrkZvksa us bl
ifj;kstuk dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA Qjojh 2011 esa ^dYyhMkyq m".k fo|qr Lrkojk
fonksf'kxkyk vksDdwVk^ uked ,d Qksje ds lnL;ksa us chtkiqj ds fMIVh dfe'uj dks ,d
Kkiu lkSaik ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, tks bykdk pquk x;k gS og mi;qä
ugha gS D;ksafd mlls vklikl ds bykdksa esa Hkkjh i;kZoj.kh; o LokLF; laca/kh [krjs mRiUu
gks tk,¡xsA Kkiu esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd vf/kdkjhx.k ;g dg dj yksxksa dks xqejkg dj
56
NTPC and Power Company of Karnataka Ltd sign MoU ‐ The Economic Times ‐ January 12, 2009 ‐
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ntpc‐and‐power‐company‐of‐karnataka‐ltd‐sign‐
mou/articleshow/3969016.cms
57
NTPC's Kudgi project gets MoEF nod ‐ The HinduBusinessline ‐ January 26, 2012 ‐
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/ntpcs‐kudgi‐project‐gets‐moef‐nod/article20389166.ece
58
jgs Fks fd la;a= ds fy, pquh xbZ tehu catj vkSj vuqitkÅ FkhA blh rjg] ijek.kq
ÅtkZ foHkkx ds lsokfuo`r oSKkfud ,e ih ikfVy us dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h ls vihy fd;k
fd la;a= ls QSys çnw"k.k ls yksxksa ds fy, [krjk iSnk gks tk,xk vkSj lkFk gh —f"k ij Hkh
çHkko iM+sxkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ifj;kstuk ds dkj.k ml bykds esa jk[k ls bZV cukus
vkSj ,sls reke vU; vuq"kkafxd m|ksx Hkh yxsaxs ftlls çnw"k.k vkSj Hkh c<+ tk,xkA59
dqMxh fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ çn'kZu djrh efgyk,a ¼lzksr% ykfovk dEiklsuk Cy‚x½
fnlacj 2011 rd dukZVd baMfLVª;y ,fj;k MsoyiesaV cksMZ us ifj;kstuk ds fy, 1]960
,dM+ t+ehu dk vf/kxzg.k dj fy;k tks blds fy, t+:jh dqy Hkwfe dk 60% FkkA t+ehu
vf/kxzg.k djus esa cksMZ dks 'kq: esa dkQh fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k D;ksafd eqvkot+k
jkf'k csgn de Fkh vkSj fdlkuksa dks ;g Hkh Mj Fkk fd la;a= ls ml bykds ij cqjk çHkko
gksxkA ckn esa] tc cksMZ us eqvkots dh jde dks c<+kus dh ?kks"k.kk dh rc fdlku ;g dg
dj viuh t+ehusa cspus dks rS;kj gks x, fd muds pqus gq, çfrfuf/k;ksa us ogk¡ flapkbZ dh
60
lqfo/kk,¡ eqgS;k djkus ds fy, dksbZ ç;kl ugha fd;k FkkA
ebZ 2012 esa [kcj vkbZ fd ,e ih ikfVy us us'kuy xzhu VªkbC;wuy esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky;
}kjk nh xbZ eatwjh dks jí fd, tkus ds fy, ;kfpdk nk;j dh gSA mUgksaus ,uVhihlh ij
;g xyr tkudkjh nsus dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k fd ifj;kstuk ds fy, fpfàr 3]000 ,dM+
tehu catj gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dukZVdk baMfLVª;y MsoyiesaV cksMZ ds Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k
58
Thermal power plant at Kudgi opposed ‐ The Hindu ‐ February 11, 2011 ‐ http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐
paper/tp‐national/tp‐karnataka/Thermal‐power‐plant‐at‐Kudgi‐opposed/article15294113.ece
59
'Kudgi thermal power plant will be hazardous for people' ‐ The Hindu ‐ February 07, 2011 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐paper/tp‐national/lsquoKudgi‐thermal‐power‐plant‐will‐be‐hazardous‐for‐
people/article15131260.ece
60
More than 60 per cent land acquired for Kudgi thermal power plant ‐ The Hindu ‐ December 13, 2011 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐paper/tp‐national/tp‐karnataka/more‐than‐60‐per‐cent‐land‐acquired‐for‐
kudgi‐thermal‐power‐plant/article2710512.ece

vf/kdkjh us 1]600 ,dM+ dh tehu ds fy, tks ev q kotk fn;k og flfapr Hkfwe ds vul q kj Fkk
ftlls ,uVhihlh dk nkok >Bwk lkfcr gks tkrk gAS ikfVy egkns; us tkudkjh nh fd
61
VkªbC;uwy us ,uVhihlh vkjS ckM s Z ds Hk& w vf/kxgz.k vf/kdkjh dks ukfsVl tkjh fd;k gAS
,uthVh us bl ekeys eas dne mBkrs g,q ekpZ 2014 eas bl l;a= a dh i;koZj.k et a jwh dks bl
vk/kkj ij jí dj fn;k fd ,uVhihlh us et a jwh yuss ds fy, xyr lp w uk çnku dh FkhA62
,uVhihlh us VkªbC;uwy ds vkn'sk ds f[kykQ rRdky lçqhe dkVsZ eas vihy dhA vçy S 2014 eas
lçqhe dkVsZ us ,uthVh ds vkn'sk ij jkd s yxk fn;kA ,uVhihlh us ml le; dkVsZ ds lkeus
;g nyhy i'sk dh Fkh fd l;a= a dk fuek.Zk dk;Z dkQh vkxs c<+ pd q k g]S 9]500 djkM s + #i, ds
Bd s s fØ;kUo;u dh voLFkk eas gaS vkjS ,uVhihlh l;a= a eas 2]600 djkM s + #i, dk fuo'sk dj pd q h
63
gAS bl rjg lkot Z fud /ku dk cMk+ fuo'sk nko¡ ij yxk gv q k gAS ekeys dh vfare luqokbZ
vxLr 2014 eas gkush Fkh yfsdu mlls tM q h+ dkbsZ [kcj ugha feyhA
bl nkSjku] tqykbZ 2014 esa dqMxh la;a= ds f[kykQ çn'kZu dj jgs lSadM+ksa yksxksa dh iqfyl
ds lkFk fgald >M+i gqbZA ;g fojks/k çn'kZu rc fgald gks x;k tc xkfM+;ksa dks vkx
yxk;k x;k vkSj nwljh laifÙk dks Hkh uqdlku igq¡pk;k x;k ftlds ckn iqfyl us gokbZ
Qk;fjax dh vkSj vk¡lw xSl ds xksys NksM+sA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] bl ?kVuk esa ik¡p yksx
t+[k eh gq, ftuesa nks yksx xksyh yxus ls ?kk;y gq, FksA ;g irk pyk fd lSadM+ksa yksx
dbZ eghuksa ls bl la;a= dk fojks/k dj jgs FksA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd ifj;kstuk ls LFkkuh;
yksxksa dks dksbZ jkst+xkj ugha feyk Fkk D;ksafd ,uVhihlh us ckgj ls dkexkj ;gk¡ yk, Fks
tcfd dqN lky igys tehu dk vf/kxzg.k djrs le; ,uVhihlh us LFkkuh; yksxksa dks
ukSdjh nsus dk ok;nk fd;k FkkA
bl ?kVuk ds ckn 'kgj esa Mj dk ,slk ekgkSy cuk fd ,uVhihlh ds deZpkjh vkSj et+nwj
64
Hkh 'kgj ls Hkkx x,A bl ?kVuk ds ckn dukZVd eq[;ea=h us iqfyl xksyhckjh dh
esftLVªsV tk¡p djus dk vkns'k fn;kA ,d vU; ehfM;k lzksr us tkudkjh nh fd ?kVuk esa
ckjg yksx ?kk;y gq, Fks ftlesa nks iqfyldehZ Hkh FksA eq[;ea=h us LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls
vihy dh fd os bl la;a= dk fojks/k u djsa D;ksafd jkT; fctyh ds xgjs ladV dk lkeuk
65
dj jgk FkkA ?kVuk ds dqN fnu ckn ,uVhihlh dk la;a= Bi gks x;k D;ksafd ogk¡ dke
djus okys 5]000 ls Hkh T;knk etnwj Mj ds pyrs 'kgj ls pys x,A blesa tkiku vkSj
61
Kudgi kicks up green storm ‐ Deccan Herald ‐ May 30, 2012 ‐ https://www.deccanherald.com/
content/253345/kudgi‐kicks‐up‐green‐storm.html
62
NGT suspends clearance for Bijapur plant ‐ The Hindu ‐ March 15, 2014 ‐ http://www.
thehindu.com/news/national/ngt‐suspends‐clearance‐for‐bijapur‐plant/article5789383.ece
63
Supreme Court stays NGT order on Bijapur NTPC project ‐ The Hindu ‐ April 02, 2014 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme‐court‐stays‐ngt‐order‐on‐bijapur‐ntpc‐
64
Kudgi: Police fire in air to stop hundreds of protesters ‐ Deccan Chronicle ‐ July 06, 2014 ‐ https://
www.deccanchronicle.com/140706/nation‐current‐affairs/article/kudgi‐police‐fire‐air‐stop‐
hundreds‐protesters
65
Violence at Kudgi Thermal Plant: CM orders magisterial probe ‐ Business Standard ‐ July 06, 2014
‐http://www.business‐standard.com/article/current‐affairs/violence‐at‐kudgi‐thermal‐plant‐cm‐
orders‐magisterial‐probe‐114070600509_1.html
dksfj;k ls vk, 20 rduhf'k;u Hkh 'kkfey FksA et+nwj mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] vksfM'kk]
jktLFkku] vkU/kz çns'k vkSj rfeyukMq ls vk, FksA etnwjksa o deZpkfj;ksa dks okil ykus ds
fy, ,uVhihlh la;a= dh lqj{kk ds fy, dsUæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkb,l,Q½ dks
rSukr djokus ds ç;kl dj jgh FkhA66
dqMxh la;a= ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu vxys eghus Hkh tkjh jgsA vxLr 2014 esa fdlkuksa
us ftys ds fMIVh dfe'uj ds n¶rj ds lkeus dukZVd jkT; jS;r la?k vkSj gfl: lsus ds
cSuj rys ,d jSyh Hkh fudkyh vkSj ,d Kkiu lkSaikA fdlkuksa us ;g ek¡x mBkbZ fd
,uVhihlh lqçhe dksVZ ds le{k ok;nk djs fd bl la;a= ls i;kZoj.k vkSj LokLF; dks dksbZ
uqdlku ugha igq¡psxkA Kkiu esa ek¡x dh xbZ Fkh fd bl fctyh la;a= ls 25 fdyksehVj ds
nk;js esa tku&eky dh] ioZ;koj.k o LokLF; dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igq¡puk pkfg,A ;g
fpark tkfgj dh xbZ fd la;a= ls Qlyksa dh mit ij çHkko iM+sxkA fdlku usrkvksa us
vkjksi yxk;k fd la;a= ls fudys ¶ykbZ ,s'k ls lk¡l laca/kh fcekfj;ksa ds vykok Ropk ds
67
dSalj] nek] Vhch tSlh chekfj;k¡ QSyus dh vk'kadk FkhA bl chp jkT; ds eq[;ea=h us
dgk fd jkT; esa fctyh ds ladV ds eísutj jkT; ljdkj dk iDdk bjknk gS fd la;a=
ogk¡ ls dgha ugha tk,xkA mUgksaus fdlkuksa ls viuk fojks/k okil ysus dh vihy dhA68
21 tqykbZ] 2014 dks ,uVhihlh dqMxh fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk dk –'; ¼lzksr% ykfovk dEiklsuk Cy‚x½
66
5,000 Kudgi power plant workers, technicians leave ‐ July 18, 2014 ‐ Business Standard ‐ http://www.business‐
standard.com/article/companies/5‐000‐kudgi‐power‐plant‐workers‐technicians‐leave‐114071801003_1.html
67
Farmers opposed to Kudgi plant want NTPC surety bond ‐ Deccan Herald ‐ August 26, 2014 ‐
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/427769/farmers‐opposed‐kudgi‐plant‐w ant.html
68
Government will not shift power plant from Kudgi, says Siddaramaiah ‐ The Hindu ‐ August 15, 2014 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/government‐will‐not‐shift‐power‐plant‐from‐kudgi‐says‐
siddaramaiah/article6319710.ece

Hkkjh fojks/k ds ckotwn ,uVhihlh us la;a= dk dke tkjh j[kk vkSj 800 esxkokV {kerk ds
igys pj.k igys ;wfuV us tqykbZ 2017 esa O;kolkf;d mRiknu 'kq: dj fn;kA bruh gh
69
{kerk ds nwljs ;wfuV us tuojh 2018 esa dke pkyw dj fn;kA igys pj.k dk rhljk vkSj
vafre ;wfuV ekpZ 2018 esa pkyw gks x;k vkSj blds lkFk gh dqMxh la;a= dh {kerk 2400
esxkokV gks xbZA70 ysfdu ifj;kstuk ds nwljs pj.k dks ysdj vHkh Hkh vfuf'prrk cuh gqbZ
gSA ekpZ 2017 esa vkbZ ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ,uVhihlh nwljs pj.k dh ;kstuk dks jí dj us
ij fopkj dj jgh gS vkSj 3]500 ,dM+ tehu esa ls tks fgLlk [kkyh Fkk mldk bLrseky
71
lkSj ÅtkZ ds fy, djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA
dqMxh rki fctyh la;a= bl ckr dh ,d vkSj felky gS fd ,uVhihlh jk"Vª ds fodkl ds
uke ij ftl txg la;a= LFkkfir djrh gS ogk¡ ds LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fgrksa dks fcydqy
rkd ij j[k nsrh gSA fdlh Hkh ifj;kstuk dh vlyh dher njvly os yksx pqdkrs gSa tks
mlls foLFkkfir gksrs gSaA ,uVhihlh dk ;g nkok fd mlds la;a= ls i;kZoj.k] [ksrh ;k
yksxksa ds LokLF; ij blfy, dksbZ vlj ugha iM+sxk D;ksafd og vk/kqfudre rduhd dk
bLrseky djrh gS ljklj xyr gSA fdlh Hkh rduhd ls brus cM+s la;a=ksa ds dkcZu çHkko
dks de ugha fd;k tk ldrk tks i;kZoj.k dks viwj.kh; uqdlku igq¡pkrs gSa vkSj Xykscy
okfeaZx dh leL;k dks vkSj xgjk djrs gSaA
69
2nd unit of NTPC project at Kudgi begins commercial operation ‐ PTI ‐ January 01, 2018 ‐
http://www.thehindu.com/todays‐paper/first‐unit‐of‐ntpc‐begins‐commercial‐operations/article19412514.ece
70
NTPC commissions third unit of Kudgi Super Thermal Power Station ‐ The Hindu Businessline ‐ March 13, 2018 ‐
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/ntpc‐commissions‐third‐unit‐of‐kudgi‐super‐thermal‐power‐
station/article23214115.ece
71
NTPC may drop further expansion plans of Kudgi thermal project in Karnataka ‐ The Economic Times ‐ March 28,
2017 ‐ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ntpc‐may‐drop‐further‐expansion‐plans‐
of‐kudgi‐thermal‐project‐in‐karnataka/articleshow/57859308.cms
5- ,uVhihlh ds fiNys fons'kh ç;kl vkSj
Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk,¡
,d lkoZtfud miØe ds :i esa ,uVhihlh dh LFkkiuk 1975 esa gqbZ FkhA fiNys nks n'kdksa
ls daiuh ÅtkZ {ks= esa [kqn dks oSf'od Lrj ij LFkkfir djus ds fy, vius dkedkt dks
ns'k dh lhekvksa ds ckgj Hkh QSykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA tcfd Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k]
ekuokf/kdkj] Jfed lqj{kk] LokLF; vkfn ekeyksa esa daiuh dk jsdkMZ vkifÙktud jgk gS
;g lkspus dh ckr gS fd nwljs ns'kksa ds ukxfjd ,slh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ds fy, ,uVhihlh dks
tokcnsg dSls Bgjk ldsaxsA gkykafd ;g Hkh lgh gS fd fons'kh tehu ij ik¡o ilkjus dh
,uVhihlh dh dksf'k'ksa mldh vis{kkuq:i ugha vkxs c<+ ldh gSa ysfdu daiuh us bl
ekeys esa gkj ugha ekuk gSA ;gk¡ la{ksi esa ,uVhihlh ds fons'k esa foLrkj djus dh iqjkuh
vkSj Hkkoh ;kstukvksa dks la{ksi esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA
1- vkLVªsfy;k
twu 2010 esa ,uVhihlh us if'peh v‚LVªsfy;k esa iFkZ ds ikl fLFkr 72 djksM+ Vu dh ,d
[knku dks [kjhnus dh ;kstuk cukbZA bl [kjhn dk ewY; 1 ls 1-5 vjc Mkyj vk¡dk x;k
FkkA bl dks;ys ls ,uVhihlh 3]500 esxkokV ds la;a= dks bZ/ku eqgS;k djk ldrk FkkA
ysfdu pqafd bl ckjs esa ckn esa ehfM;k esa dksbZ [kcj ugha Fkh] blfy, ;g çrhr gksrk gS fd
;g lkSnk vafre :i ugha ys ldkA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh Vw ckb v‚LVªsfy;u dksy ekbu & n bdksu‚fed VkbEl & 3 twu] 2010
& https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/metals-mining/
ntpc-to-buy-australian- coal-mine/articleshow/6005504.cms )
2- ckaXykns'k
tuojh 2010 esa Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp ,d djkj gqvk ftlds rgr ,uVhihlh dks
ckaXykns'k esa ,d fo|qr la;a= LFkkfir djuk FkkA ;g la;a= ,uVhihlh vkSj ckaXykns'k
i‚oj MsoysiesaV cksMZ }kjk la;qä :i ls 50%50 dh Hkkxhnkjh esa cukuk Fkk ftlds fy,
vDVwcj 2012 esa ckaXykns'k esa ckaXykns'k&bafM;k ÝsaMf'ki i‚oj daiuh fyfeVsM dk xBu
fd;k x;kA ckaXykns'k ds [kqyuk fMfot+u ds cxsj?kkV ftys esa jkeiky uked txg ij
fLFkr 1320 esxkokV {kerk ds bl la;a= dk uke gS eS=h lqij FkeZy i‚oj IykaVA blds
fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkkjr dk ,fDte cSad 1-6 vjc vejhdh M‚yj dk dtZ eqgS;k djk jgk gSA
ckaXykns'k esa bl la;a= ds f[kykQ tkjh Hkkjh fojks/k ds ckotwn bl la;a= ds fuekZ.k dk
dke vHkh py jgk gSA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh vkeZ Vkbl vi $1-6 fcfy;u Q‚j eS=h IykaV bu ckaXykns'k & fganqLrku
VkbEl & 11 vçSy] 2017 & https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/ntpc-

arm-ties-up-1-6- bn-for-maitree-plant-in-bangladesh/story-8bh8BNOU4rQ
sIaLeR3VA2M.html)
3- HkwVku
fnlacj 2009 esa ,uVhihlh us HkwVku ds lkFk vkeksNw tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk dh LFkkiuk ds
fy, çkjfEHkd djkj fd;kA ;g igyh ckj Fkk tc ,uVhihlh tyfo|qr ds {ks= esa dne
j[k jgk Fkk D;ksafd blls igys mlds lHkh la;a= dks;yk&vk/kkfjr FksA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh&HkwVku iSDV Q‚j vkeksNw gkbMsy IykaV & ihVhvkbZ &28 fnlacj] 2009
& http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ntpc-bhutan-pact-for-
amochhu-hydel-plant-109122800139_1.html )
4- fczVsu
2003 eas ,uVhihlh ;jwkis ds cktkj eas ?klq us dh r;Skjh eas Hkh Fkk tc ,d fon'skh fuo'skd diauh
dks dkedkt o j[kj[kko dk Bd s k nuss dk eu cuk jgk FkkA ml fuo'skd dh ;kt s uk djS‚u
,uthZ uke dh diauh ds fcVzus fLFkr 430 ex s kokV ds l;a= a dks [kjhnus dh FkhA ,l
s k yxrk gS
fd ;g lknSk Hkh ugha gks ik;k D;kfasd bl ckcr ehfM;k eas dkbsZ [kcj ugha FkhA
¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh vkbt i‚oj çkstsDV bu baXySaM & VkbEl v‚Q bafM;k & 19 fnlacj]
2003 & https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/ntpc-eyes-
power-project-in-england/ articleshow/369027.cms )
5- baMksusf'k;k
vxLr 2007 esa vkbZ ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ,uVhihlh vius dks;yk&vk/kkfjr la;a=ksa ds
fy, bZ/ku vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus dh nwjxkeh j.kuhfr ds rgr baMksusf'k;k ;k v‚LVªsfy;k
esa dks;yk [knkuksa esa fuos'k dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA rhu lky ckn [kcj vkbZ fd ,uVhihlh
baMksusf'k;k esa iwoZ dkyhearu vkSj lqek=k esa nks dks;yk [knkusa [kjhnus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk
FkkA bu [knkuksa dh la;qä {kerk 1-8 vjc Vu dh FkhA bl ekeys esa vkxs D;k gqvk blds
ckjs esa ehfM;k esa dksbZ [kcj ugha FkhA
¼lzksr% 1- ,uVhihlh vkbt baMksusf'k;k & v‚LVªsfy;k dksy ekbal & ykbofeaV & 14
vxLr] 2007 & https://www.livemint.com/Companies/sXOYiPX09bEbQr515s
45cO/NTPC-eyes-Indonesia-Australia-coal- mines.html;
2- ,uVhihlh IykUl LVsd ckb bu baMksusf'k;k dksy ekbal &ykbofeaV &30 vxLr]
2010½
6- bZjku
vxLr 2009 esa vkbZ ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ljdkj us bZjku esa 6]000 esxkokV ds
xSl&vk/kkfjr la;a= dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh ftlds lkFk Hkkjr esa fctyh igq¡pkus ds fy,
1]500 fdyksehVj yach mPp oksYVst Vªkalfe'ku ykbu fcNkus dh ;kstuk Hkh FkhA bldh
vuqekfur ykxr 10 vjc Mkyj Fkh vkSj bl ifj;kstuk ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ljdkj
,uVhihlh ds uke ij fopkj dj jgh FkhA ysfdu Qjojh 2010 esa [kcj vkbZ fd
O;kogkfjdrk ds elys ij ifj;kstuk dks BaMs cLrs esa Mky fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd ;kstuk esa
çLrkfor Vªkalfe'ku ykbu ikfdLrku ls gksdj xqtjrh tgk¡ dke dj ikuk eqf'dy gksrkA
¼lzksr% 1- bafM;k Iykal 6000 esxkokV i‚oj çkstsDV bu bZjku & jk;VlZ & 24 vxLr]
2009 & https://www.reuters.com/article/india-power-iran/india-plans-6000-mw-
power-project-in-iran-report-idUSDEL48428220090824
2- ¶;wpj yqDl MkdZ Q‚j ,uVhihlh & bZjku 6]000 esxkokV çkstsDV & ykbofeaV & 2
Qjojh] 2010 & http://www.livemint.com/Companies/cLk65be6oCqS78uUqH
D3DJ/Future-looks-dark-for-NTPCIran- 6000MW-project.html )
7- ekst+kfEcd
ekpZ 2008 esa vkbZ ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ,uVhihlh ekst+kfEcd esa fctyh ifj;kstuk,¡ cukus
dh ;kstuk ij fopkj dj jgh FkhA ,uVhihlh fctyh la;a= cukus ds cnys esa dks;yk
[kuu ds vf/kdkj pkgrh FkhA ysfdu ckn esa ,uVhihlh us bl ;kstuk dks vkxs ugha
c<+k;kA bldh ctk;] ,uVhihlh us pkj nwljs lkoZtfud m|eksa ds lkFk la;qä :i ls
baVjus'kuy dksy osaplZ fyfeVsM ¼vkblhoh,y½ dh LFkkiuk dhA ;s pkj lkoZtfud m|e
Fks LVhy vFk‚fjVh v‚Q bafM;k fy-] dksy bafM;k] jk"Vªh; bLikr fuxe fy-] vkSj us'kuy
fefujy MsoyiesaV d‚jiksjs'kuA vkblhoh,y us tqykbZ 2014 esa fj;ks fVaVks esa 50 djksM+
Mkyj esa ,d dks;yk [kku dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA
¼lzksr% 1- ,uVhihlh v‚QlZ i‚oj Q‚j dksy Vw ekstkfEcd & ykbofeaV & 8 ekpZ] 2008 &
https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ZLuZmmdbHCB8J0szuPQ9gO/NTPC-
offers-power-for-coal-to- Mozambique.html
2- vkblhoh,y ckbl ekstkfEcd dksy ekbu ¶j‚e fj;ks fVUVks Q‚j 50 fefy;u & n
fgUnw fctuslykbu & 30 tqykbZ] 2014 & https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/
companies/ ICVL-buys-Mozambique-coal-mine-from-Rio-Tinto-for-50-million/
article20831827.ece)
8- ukbthfj;k
,uVhihlh us ebZ 2007 eas ukbthfj;k dh ljdkj ds lkFk ÅtkZ {k= s eas lg;kx s dk djkj fd;k
ftlds rgr ,uVhihlh dks ukbthfj;k eas [knq ;k l;aä q :i ls nks fctyh l;a= a LFkkfir djus
FkAs blds cnys ,uVhihlh dks rhl yk[k Vu çk—frd xl S dk vf/kdkj feyuk FkkA yfsdu
vDVcwj 2008 eas [kcj vkbZ fd ,d LFkkuh; lg;kx s h ls le>krSs eas gks jgh njsh ds pyrs
,uVhihlh dh ;kt s uk BMa s cLrs eas pyh xbZ gAS njsh dk dkj.k LFkkuh; lg;kx s h ifj;kt
s uk eas
bfDoVh Hkkxhnkjh dh ekx¡ vkjS ukbthfj;k eas ljdkj dk cnyuk FkkA ,uVhihlh 2011 eas vius
çLrko ij iuqfopZ kj djus dk eu cuk jgh Fkh yfsdu vrar% ckr ugha cuhA
¼lzksr% 1- ,uVhihlh baDl ,uthZ iSDV fon ukbthfj;k & n fgUnw & 26 ebZ] 2007 &
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-corporate/NTPC-inks-
energy-pact-with- Nigeria/article20165419.ece

2- Mhys bu Qkbuykbftax yksdy ikVZuj eklZ ,uVhihlh^l ukbthfj;u xSl Mhy &
ykbofeaV & 29 vDVwcj] 2008 & https://www.livemint.com/Companies/ ro07WHn
sQwqX9RdcGK85nO/Delay-in-finalizing-local-partner-mars-NTPC8217s-
Nigerian.html
3- ,uVhihlh yfqdx
a Vw jhfoftV çkiskt
s y Q‚j ukbthfj;k op
as j & n bdkus‚fed VkbEl & 13
Qjojh] 2011 & https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/ power/ntpc-
looking-to-revisit-proposal-for-nigeria-venture/articleshow/ 7487579.cms)
9- Jhyadk
fnlacj 2006 esa ,uVhihlh us lhyksu bysDVªhflVh cksMZ ¼lhbZch½ vkSj Jhyadk ljdkj ds
lkFk Jhyadk ds iwohZ çkUr ds f=udksekyh ftys esa 500 esxkokV ds dks;yk&vk/kkfjr rki
fctyh la;a= ds fuekZ.k dk djkj fd;kA bl ifj;kstuk dks ykxw djus dk dke
,uVhihlh vkSj lhbZch ds 50&50 Qhln LokfeRo esa cus ,d la;qä m|e dks djuk FkkA
i;kZoj.kfonksa vkSj vke yksxksa ds tcjnLr fojks/k ds pyrs Jhyadk ljdkj us flracj 2016
esa ?kks"k.kk dh fd og ,uVhihlh dh bl ifj;kstuk dks vkxs ugha ys tk,xhA bldh ctk;
Jhyadk ljdkj us ogk¡ xSl] lkSj o ok;q ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk ds fodYi ij fopkj djus dh
?kks"k.kk dhA ;g ,uVhihlh ds fy, cM+k >Vdk Fkk D;ksafd f=udksekyh la;a= daiuh dk
igyk fons'kh fctyh la;a= gksrkA
lzksr% Jhyadk LØSIl ,uVhihlh^l Iyku Vw fcYM dksy IykaV & n fgUnw & 13 flracj]
2016 & http://www.thehindu.com/business/Sri-Lanka-scraps-NTPC%E2%
80%99s-plan-to-build-coal-plant/article14637833.ece)
10- ;eu
2007 esa ,uVhihlh us ;eu esa fctyh la;a= o çf'k{k.k lqfo/kk,¡ LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk
cuk jgk FkkA blds cnys esa mls Hkkjr fLFkr vius la;a=ksa ds fy, xSl feyuk FkkA vly
esa ;g ;kstuk fons'k ea=ky; dh Fkh tks ;eu esa phuh daifu;ksa ds çHkko dks c<+us ls jksduk
pkgrk FkkA ysfdu vçSy 2009 esa [kcj vkbZ fd ;g ekeyk Hkh [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;k gS D;ksafd
;eu ljdkj ,uVhihlh dks la;a=ks dh ykxr ls de ewY; nsuk pkgrh Fkh tks ,uVhihlh
dks eatwj ugha FkkA
¼lzksr% 1- vk¶Vj ukbthfj;k & ,uVhihlh gsfMax VwoMZ~l ;eu & ykbofeaV & 2 uoacj]
2007 & http://www.livemint.com/Companies/qymvB6OvFNRIWLlBP9SS5I/After-
Nigeria-NTPC-is-heading-for- Yemen.html
2- ,uVhihlh^l ;eu IykUl LVkYM Mîw Vw fMLI;wV vksoj çkbt b';ql & ykbofeaV &
12 vçSy] 2009 & https://www.livemint.com/Companies/FjN2rnh2HagHQrosZFCK
0M/ NTPC8217s-Yemen-plans-stalled-due- to-dispute-over-price-i.html )
ifjf'k"V
dks;yk&vk/kkfjr fctyh la;a=
uhps ,uVhihlh ds dks;yk&vk/kkfjr ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph nh xbZ gS%
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; deh'ku {kerk lfØ; gksus dk lky

(çFke ;wfuV)
1 flaxzkSyh mÙkj çns'k 2]000 1982
2 dksjck NÙkhlx<+ 2]600 1983
3 jkexqaMe rsyaxkuk 2]600 1983
4 QjDdk i- caxky 2]100 1986
5 foa/;kpy e/; çns'k 4]760 1987
6 fjgan mÙkj çns'k 3]000 1988
7 dgyxk¡o fcgkj 2]340 1992
8 nknjh mÙkj çns'k 1]820 1991
9 rkypsj dfugk vksfM'kk 3]000 1995
10 Å¡pkgkj mÙkj çns'k 1]550 1988
11 rkypsj FkeZy vksfM'kk 460 1995
12 flagkæh vkU/kz çns'k 2]000 2002
13 VaMk mÙkj çns'k 440 2002
14 cnjiqj fnYyh 705 2006
15 lhir NÙkhlx<+ 2]980 2011
16 ekSnk egkjk"Vª 2]320 2013
17 c<+ fcgkj 1]320 2013
18 cksaxkbZxk¡o vklke 500 2015
19 dqMxh dukZVd 2]400 2016
20 'kksykiqj egkjk"Vª 660 2017
21 ykjk NÙkhlx<+ 800 2018

1 & vksfM'kk jkT; fctyh cksMZ ls 1995 esa ,uVhihlh dks gLrkarfjr
2 & mÙkj çns'k jkT; fctyh cksMZ ls 2002 esa gLrkarfjr
3 & ,uVhihlh dks bldk LokfeRo 2006 esa gLrkarfjr fd;k x;k Fkk
uhps ,uVhihlh ds dks;yk&vk/kkfjr la;qä m|e ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph
nh xbZ gS%
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; deh'ku {kerk lfØ; gku
s s dk lky
(çFke ;wfuV)
1 nqxkZiqj i - caxky 120 2009
2 jkmjdsyk vksfM'kk 120 2009
3 fHkykbZ NÙkhlx<+ 574 2008
4 dkaVh fcgkj 610 2013
5 >T>j gfj;k.kk 1]500 2010
6 oYywj rfeyukMq 1]500 2012
7 ukchuxj fcgkj 500 2016
xSl&vk/kkfjr fctyh ifj;kstuk,¡

,uVhihlh xSl vk/kkfjr fctyh LVs'kuksa dk fooj.k bl çdkj gS
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; deh'ku lfØ; gku
s s dk lky
{kerk (çFke ;wfuV)
1 vark jktLFkku 419 1989
2 vkSjS;k mÙkj çns'k 663 1989
3 dokl xqtjkr 656 1992
4 nknjh mÙkj çns'k 830 1992
5 >kukSj@xka/kkj xqtjkr 657 1994
6 jktho xka/kh lhlhihih
dk;edqye dsjy 360 1998
7 Qjhnkckn gfj;k.kk 432 1999
xSl vk/kkfjr la;qä m|e%
(çFke ;wfuV)
1 jRukfxfj xSl ,aM
i‚oj çk- fy- egkjk"Vª 1]967 2006
ty&fo|qr ifj;kstuk,¡
(çFke ;wfuV)
1 dksYMe fgekpy çns'k 800 2015
iou&vk/kkfjr fo|qr ifj;kstuk,¡
(çFke ;wfuV)
1 jkstey xqtjkr 50 2017
lkSj ÅtkZ&vk/kkfjr fo|qr ifj;kstuk,¡
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; deh'ku lfØ; gksus dk lky
{kerk (çFke ;wfuV)
1 nknjh lkSj ihoh mÙkj çns'k 5 2013
2 iksVZ Cys;j lkSj ihoh vaMeku vkSj
fudksckj }hi 5 2013
3 jkexqaMe lkSj ihoh rsyaxkuk 10 2014
4 rkypsj dfugk lkSj ihoh vksfM'kk 10 2014
5 Qjhnkckn lkSj ihoh gfj;k.kk 5 &&&
6 Åapkgkj lkSj ihoh mÙkj çns'k 10 &&&
7 jktx<+ lkSj ihoh e/; çns'k 50 2014
8 flaxjkSyh lkSj ihoh mÙkj çns'k 15 2015
9 vuariqj lkSj ihoh vka/kz çns'k 250 &&&
10- Hkknyk&lksyj jktLFkku 260 2017
11 eanlkSj&lksyj ihoh e/; çns'k 250 2017
dqy {kerk 870

uhps ,uVhihlh dh fuekZ.kk/khu ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph gS
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; ÅtkZ dk lzksr Lohd`r {kerk
1 ck<+ fcgkj dks;yk 1]980
2 cksaxkbZxk¡o vklke dks;yk 250
3 Mkjyhikyh vksfM'kk dks;yk 1]600
4 xkMjokjk e/; çns'k dks;yk 1]600
5 [kjxksu e/; çns'k dks;yk 1]320
6 dqMxh dukZVd dks;yk 800
7 ykjk NÙkhlx<+ dks;yk 1]600
8 mÙkj djuiqjk >kj[kaM dks;yk 1]980
9 'kksykiqj egkjk"Vª dks;yk 660
10 VaMk&AA mÙkj çns'k dks;yk 1]320
11 rsyaxkuk rsyaxkuk dks;yk 1]600
12 riksou fo".kqx<+ mÙkjk[kaM tyh; 520
13 flaxjkSyh mÙkj çns'k tyh; 8
14 yrk riksou mÙkjk[kaM tyh; 171
15 jEee i- caxky tyh; 120
dqy {kerk 15]529
uhps ,uVhihlh dh la;qä m|e dh fuekZ.kk/khu ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph gS
Øe ifj;kstuk jkT;@ns'k ÅtkZ dk lzksr Lohd`r {kerk
1 estk mÙkj çns'k dks;yk 1]320
2 ukchuxj&chvkjchlh,y fcgkj dks;yk 500
3 ukchuxj&ch,lbZch fcgkj dks;yk 1]980
4 jkmjdsyk&,u,lihlh,y vksfM'kk dks;yk 250
5 nqxkZiqj&,u,lihlh,y i- caxky dks;yk 40
6 [kqyuk& chvkb,Qihlh,y ckaXykns'k dks;yk 1]320
dqy {kerk 5]410
blds vykok] ,uVhihlh us NÙkhlx<+ ds cyjkeiqj ftys esa HkwxHkhZ; ÅtkZ ij vk/kkfjr
fctyh la;a= dh LFkkiuk ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj
fd;k gSA blds fy, t:jh O;kogkfjdrk v/;;u vHkh py jgs gSaA ,uVhihlh us
U;qfDy;j i‚oj dkjiksjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k fy- ds lkFk feydj 2011 esa v.kq'kfä fo|qr
fuxe fyfeVsM uke dk la;qä m|e cuk;k tks Hkkjr esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= yxkus dk
dke djsxhA ysfdu vHkh rd bl la;qä m|e ds rgr dksbZ ifj;kstuk 'kq: ugha gqbZ gSA
,uVhihlh dh dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk,¡

Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; LokfeRo
1 idM+h cM+ok<hg dks;yk
[kuu ifj;kstuk gtkjhckx] >kj[kaM ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
2 NÙkh&cfj;krw dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk gtkjhckx] >kj[kaM ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
3 dsjunkjh dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk gtkjhckx] >kj[kaM ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
4 rykbZiYyh dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk jk;x<+] NÙkhlx<+ ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
5 nqyaxk dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk lqanjx<+] vksfM'kk ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
6 cubZ dks;yk [kuu

7 HkkyweqaMk dks;yk [kuu

8 eankfduh&ch dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk vkaxqy] vksfM'kk ,uVhihlh dk LokfeRo
9 cugjMhg dks;yk [kuu

ifj;kstuk ykrsgj] >kj[kaM la;qä m|e
10 dqMkukyh&ykcqjh dks;yk
[kuu ifj;kstuk vkaxqy] vksfM'kk la;qä m|e

lsaVj QkWj Qkbusf”k;y vdkmaVsfcfyVh ¼lh,Q,½ dk mn~ns”; “kks/k vkSj vfHk;kuksa
ds ek/;e ls foÙkh; laLFkkuksa esa ikjnf”kZZrk vkSj tokcnsgh ykuk gS tks fodkl
ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, dt+Z nsrh gSA vke tu dks dasnz easa j[kdj mudh foÙkh;
uhfr;ka tks muds dkedkt dk ekxZn”kZu djrh gSa] mudk fo”ys’k.k djuk gSA lkFk
gh lh,Q, fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls izHkkfor leqnk;ksa ds lkFk mudh U;k; vkSj
gd+ ds la?k’kksZa esa enn djrk gSA
lsaVj Q‚j Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

vkj&21] lkmFk ,DlVsa'ku&AA] u;h fnYyh&110049
Qksu% +91 - 11 - 49123696
bZesy% info@cenfa.org
osclkbV% www.cenfa.org

एनटीपीसी का कड़वा सच

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

एनटीपीसी का कड़वा सच

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

,uVhihlh

lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

doj fMtkbu ,oa ysvkmV% ts- ,Lk- baVjizkbtst

d‚ihys¶V% lzksr dh vfHkO;fä ds lkFk bl iqfLrdk dk dksbZ Hkh fgLlk xSj&O;kolf;d

dsoy futh forj.k ds fy,A

2 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

,uVhihlh esa 'ks;j gksfYMax dk foHkktu

esxkokV 2,43,029 2,67,637 2,39,770 2,76,350

41,273 43,105 44,395 47,178 50,495

lky 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

lky 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

mRiknu - ,uVhihlh mRiknu - ,uVhihlh lewg] mRiknu - lEiw.kZ Hkkjr

4 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

Js.kh 'ks;j gksYMjksa dh la[;k çfr'kr

¼lzksr%& ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½

¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½

2012&13 2013&14 2014&15 2015&16 2016&17

¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh okf"kZd jiV½

,uVhihlh fjgan lqijrkih; fo|qr~ ifj;kstuk dk ,d fcycksMZ ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A

2- Mkmu Vw vFkZ 5 Qjojh 2018 & http://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/-

• ^U;w bafM;u ,Dlçsl* dh ,d jiV ds eqrkfcd fnlacj 2017 vksfM'kk ds /ksuduky

8 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

¼lzksr% ,uVhihlh çksVsLV yhM~l Vw can bu cM+dkxk¡o bu >kj[kaM] & bdksu‚fed

10 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

12 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

16 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

([k) i;kZoj.k @ çnw"k.k

18 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

• vxLr 2016 esa [kcj vkbZ fd fo'kk[kkiêue fLFkr ,uVhihlh dh iqfM+eMkdk

22 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

,uVhihlh oYyqj rkih; fo|qr~ la;a=] rfeyukMq ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A

(?k) Jfed la?k"kZ@nq?kZVuk,¡

24 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

26 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

(³) vU; eqn~ns

• ,uVhihlh ds 4]000 esxkokV ds iqfMeMkdk fctyh la;a= ds fy, i;kZoj.kh;

28 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

,uVhihlh jkekxqaMe fctyh ifj;kstuk] rsyaxkuk ¼lzksr% fodhehfM;k dkWeUl½A

30 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

32 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

34 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

36 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

38 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

40 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

42 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

44 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

46 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

48 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

50 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

52 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

54 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

Øe ifj;kstuk jkT; deh'ku {kerk lfØ; gksus dk lky

56 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

xSl&vk/kkfjr fctyh ifj;kstuk,¡

58 lsaVj QkWj Qkbusaf'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

,uVhihlh dh dks;yk [kuu ifj;kstuk,¡

2 NÙkh&cfj;krw dks;yk [kuu

3 dsjunkjh dks;yk [kuu

4 rykbZiYyh dks;yk [kuu

5 nqyaxk dks;yk [kuu

6 cubZ dks;yk [kuu

7 HkkyweqaMk dks;yk [kuu

8 eankfduh&ch dks;yk [kuu

9 cugjMhg dks;yk [kuu