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Abstract— The purpose of this paper is to design a radiating element on the dielectric substrate and on the
microstrip rectangular antenna in Advance Design other side a ground plane, as illustrated in Fig 1. There
System Momentum (ADS). The resonant frequency of are several category of the microstrip patch antenna, can
antenna is 4.1GHz. The reflection coefficient is less than -
10dB for a frequency range of 3.1GHz to 5.1 GHz. The be cited some example the circular, a square radiating
proposed rectangular patch antenna has been devise element, triangular, semicircular..., but the most
using Glass Epoxy substrate (FR4) with dielectric common is rectangular element [2][3].
constant (ɽr = 4.4), loss tangent (tan į) equal to 0.02. This
rectangular patch is excited using transmission lines of The study and the design of rectangular patch antenna is
particular length and width. Various parameters, for presented in this research paper. We begin first with
example the gain, S parameters, directivity and efficiency
of the designed rectangular antenna are obtained from schematic model of the rectangular patch antenna.
ADS Momentum. After, the different simulations of circuit conceived are
Keywords— Ultra Wide Band; Microstrip; rectangular
studied and we finish by conclude our work.
patch antenna; bandwidth; Return Loss ; ADS Momentum.
I. INTRODUCTION
799
Step 1: A parameter Width of the radiating RPA is The Equivalent circuit of the rectangular patch antenna
compute from this equation: of 4.1 GHz in ADS schematic is presented in Fig. 6
where :
C 2
W= (1) The component Mloc: refers the dimensions (W, L) of
2 fr εr +1
the patch antenna.
Where: The component Mlin: designates a feed line
8
c: velocity of light, 3*10 m/s, The component M step: adapting the patch and the feed
İr :dielectric constant of the substrate. line, expanding the band by varying its dimensions.
§ ·
¨ ¸
ε r +1 ε r −1¨ 1 ¸
ε eff = +
¨ ¸
2 2 2h (2)
¨ 1+ ¸
© W ¹
Fig.6. Schematic model of the rectangular antenna (PRA)
Step 3: The effective length is specified at the
resonance frequency Return loss simulation result of the schematic model of
rectangular antenna is shown in Fig.7.
C (3)
Leff = 0
2 fr ε eff
-5
dB(S(1,1))
§W ·
(ε+ 0.3) ¨ + 0.264¸
eff
-15
m1
m1
freq=4.160GHz
dB(S(1,1))=-19.545
ΔL = h * 0.412 * ©h ¹ (4)
-20
©h ¹ freq, GHz
The length " L" of the PRA is calculates as: Fig .7.Return loss (S11)
800
function are put from the ADS tools palette into the 5
circuit designed , as presented in Fig. 8 .
4
VSWR1
3
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
freq, GHz
Fig.8. Optimized schematic model of the rectangular antenna IV. LAYOUT MODEL OF THE RECTANGULAR PATCH
ANTENNA
Figure 9 shows the return loss amplitudes depending of
the frequency of conceived UWB antennas. The The layout window is used for the physical design
obtained results indicate that the antenna has UWB of the model. The physical design can be created
characteristics in the whole frequency band with a directly in the layout window, or be designed in the
return loss below -10 dB, the bandwidth (band schematic and then converted into the layout window.
frequency is 3 at 5 GHz) is obtained and the
resonance frequency is 4.3GHz.
-5
dB(S(1,1))
-10
-15
-20
0 2 4 6 8 10
freq, GHz
801
S11 TABLE I. Antenna Parameters
0
Power radiated (Watts) 0.4949
V. HFSS SIMULATION
(a)
802
XY Plot 1
Name X
m10.00 4.3000 -30.9352
Y HFSSDesign1
Curve Info
ANSOFT
Advanced Design System and Ansoft High frequency
structure simulator.
m2 2.4500 -29.4630 dB(S(1,1))
Setup1 : Sw eep
-5.00
-20.00
REFERENCES
-25.00
[1] Yong-Xin Guo; Kah- Wee Khoo; Ling Chuen Ong "Wide band
m2 Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Using Broadband Baluns"
-30.00 m1
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue
2, Feb. 2008.
-35.00
1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Freq [GHz]
[2] A.H.M. Zahirul Alam, Md. Rafiqul Islam and Sheroz Khan "
Design and Analysis of UWB Rectangular Patch Antenna ", Pacific
conference on applied electromagnetiggs proceedings, December 4-
Fig.15. Return loss of HFSS simulation antenna 6 , 2007, Malaysia.
2.50 UWB Antenna for Cognitive Radio" IOSR Journal of Electronics and
Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE), Sep-Oct. 2012.
2.25
V S W R (1 )
2.00 [6] Mustafa K. Taher Al-Nuaimi and William G. Whittow " On The
m4
Miniaturization of Microstrip Line-Fed Slot Antenna Using Various
1.75 m3
Slots" Final author version. IEEE Loughborough Antennas and
1.50
Propagation Conference (LAPC), Loughborough, UK, 2011.
1.25
m2 m1
[7] Aruna Rani, R.K. Dawre "Design and Analysis of Rectangular
1.00 and U Slotted Patch for Satellite Communication" International
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00
Freq [GHz] Journal of Computer Applications , December 2010.
VI. CONCLUSION
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