-

-1t-

96. Figure 38 shows 2 forces 5 N and 12 N acting on 102. A horizontal force of 600 N is exerted on a box
an object with a mass 5 kg. as in Figure 40.
5N
200 N r--------------- 600 N
/
,(
,/
{- =r- 4 m
Figure 40

)r* ----_>
The box also experiences a frictional force of
Figure 38
200 N. Calculate the work done if the box is
moved horizontally istance of 4 m.
Calculate the acceleration of the object. A 4OOJ c 1 600J
A 1.0 m s-2 C 2.4ms-2 B 1 200J D 1 800J
B I.4ms-z D 2.6msa
tg6. a boy of mass 55 kg is pushing a wall with a
Figure 39 shows aboy of mass 35 kg sliding down
a slide of height 2min a playground.
/ force of 500 N as shown in Figure 41.

,P
^<\\
I Y\
t\
2.Om \
t\
* \.-_-Ground

Figure 39
Figure 41
What is the speed of the boy, in m s-1, just before
he touches the ground? (g = 10 m s-2)
A 4.55 c 6.32 Calculate the work done by the boy.
B 5.t2 D 7.44 A OJ 13J C
B 9J D 26J
fi. d, wooden block of mass 8 kg is lifted to a
vertical height of 4 m. What is the work done to 104. A coconut of mass 0.2 kg falls from a height of
the stone? (g = 10 m s 2) 5 m as shown inFigure 42.
A I}OJ C 3OOJ
B 24OJ D 32OT

Aball of mass 0.4kg is thrown vertically upwards 1

',..'€g. from the ground with an initial velocity 30 m s-t. 5m

Calculate the maximum gravitational energy of
the ball.
A 9OJ D ZOOJ
B 14OJ E 36OJ I
C 18OJ
Figure 42

fO(Wn.o the speed of an object increases by 4, Which of the following is true?

' \kinetic energy will be increased by A The gravitational force acting on the
AI C9 coconut is 8 N.
84DI6 B The acceleration experienced by the
coconutis2ms-2.
L01. A crane lifts a loadof 5 000 N through a vertical C The maximum velocity of the coconut is
distance of L2 m from a ship to the ground in 10 m s-r.
20 s. Calculate the average power of the crane. D The maximum kinetic energy of the coconut
A 200w c 3000w is 80 J.
B 400w D 6000w
27
tN. I man of mass 80 kg climbed up a staircase of It . Aliftin a building can carry 15 people through a
/ height 6 m in 10 s. Which of the following is not height of 10 m in 10 seconds. The total mass of
true? the lift and its passengers is 1500 kg. Calculate
A The weight of the man is 800 N. the power of the lift. (g = 10 m s')
B The man's gain in potential energy is 4 800 J. A 15kW
C The power developed by the man is 480 W. B 18kW
D The man's gain in kinetic energy is 4 800 J. c 20kw
D 22kW
106. A ball is dropped from a tower 60 m high. When
the ball is 20 m from the ground, calculate the A farmer can lift 6 bags of rice of total mass
ratio of the ball's kinetic energy to its potential 60 kg vertically through a distance of 8 m
energy. in 2 minutes. Calculate the farmer's power.
A 5:1 C 4:l (g=10ms-2)
B 2:l D 1:4 A 30W c
80w
B 40W D 100w
107. A basketball is dropped onto a hard, smooth, )
horizontal surface. The ball bounces up and l!6. figure 44 (l) shows a man about to climb a
down through the air. The height of each bounce ./ hill, Figure 44 (lI) shows the man climbing
decreases gradually until the ball stops. Which up the hill and Figure 44 (lll) shows the man
of the following is true about the motion of the falling halfway down the hill.
ball?
A The gravitational potentiai energy of the ball
is constant.
B The kinetic energy of the ball is constant.
C The total energy of the ball on the ground
and in the air is constant.

J08. A rock of mass 4.5 kg falls from a height of 14

m to the ground. Calculate the loss of potential
energy when the rock is 5 m above the ground.
(g=10ms-2)
A 168J C 4O5J
B 2TOJ D 52OJ
109. An electric motor lifts a box of mass 5.0 kg to
a height of 1.8 m in 5 s. Calculate the power
output of the motor. (,q = 10 m s 2)
A 4W c 18W Figure 44
B 10W D 40W
Which of the following is correct about the
.{10. Figure 43 shows a boy of a weight of 500 N who change in energy experienced by the man?
wants to run up a flight of stairs in 10 s. There are
Betrveen Iletlveen
25 stairs and each ofthem is 16 cm in height. (I) and (II) {I[) and (Iil)
A Gain of kinetic
energy
B Loss of potential
I Gain of kinetic
energy | "n"rgy
Figure 43 C Gain of potential I Loss of kinetic
Calculate the power required to perform this energy | .n".gy
action. D Loss of potential Loss of kinetic
A 150W c 560w energy II energy
B 200w D 800w
28