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WASTE
MANAGEMENT
2016
PRESENTED BY : DR. VISHAL BATHMA
MBBS, MBA(HA), MD
ASST. PROFESSOR
COMMUNITY MEDICINE
PCMS&RC
CONTENT
DEFINITION
STEP TO MANAGE WASTE
NEED FOR BIOMEDICAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT
PRESENT SCENARIO
NOTIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS
MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BMW RULES
1998 & 2016
CONCLUSION
DEFINITION
“Bio-medical waste" means any waste, which is generated
during the diagnosis, treatment
or
Immunization of human beings
or
Animals or research activities pertaining thereto
or
In the production or testing of biological
or
In health camps, including the categories mentioned in
Schedule I appended to these rules
Biomedical Waste (BMW)
is…
Healthcare Waste
15% Infectious/
85% Non-infectious
Hazardous
Step to manage waste
BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
(CRADLE TO GRAVE)
• CHARACTERIZATION
• QUANTIFICATION
• SEGREGATION
• STORAGE
• TRANSPORTATION
• TREATMENT
• DISPOSAL
Shri Prakash Javadekar releasing the
new Bio-Medical Waste Management
Rules
PRESENT SCENARIO
According to the MoE,F&CC
• Gross generation of BMW in India is 484 TPD
from 1,68,869 healthcare facilities (HCF), out
of which 447 TPD is treated, which means that
• Almost 38 TPD of the wastes is left untreated
and not disposed finding its way in dumps or
water bodies and re-enters our system.
There are 198 (CBMWF) are in operation
and
28 are under construction.
21,870 HCFs have their own treatment facilities
and
1,31,837 HCFs are using the CBMWFs.
BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT & HANDLING RULES
NOTIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS
• On 20th July 1998 Ministry of
Environment and Forests (MoEF),
Govt. of India, Framed a rule known
as ‘Bio-medical Waste (Management
and Handling) Rules,
• 1st Amendment Dated 06/03/2000
• 2nd Amendment Dated 17/09/2003
• The MoE,F&CC has notified the new BMW (M)
Rules, 2016 on 28TH March, under the
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to replace
the earlier Rules (1998) and the amendments
thereof.
• SCHEDULES- 1 to 4
• FORMS- 1 to 5
• Rules – 1 to 18
Major Difference between BMW Rules
1998 & 2016
1998 2016
1 Occupiers with more than 1000 Every occupier generating BMW,
beds required to obtain Including health camp or ayush requires
authorisation to obtain authorisation
2 Operator duties absent Duties of the operator listed
3 Biomedical waste divided in ten Biomedical waste divided in 4 categories
categories
4 Rules restricted to HCEs with more Treatment and disposal of BMW made
than 1000 beds mandatory for all the HCEs
5 No format for annual report A format for annual report appended
with the rules
6 Shudule I, II, III, IV,V Change of Shudule I, II, III, IV
DUTIES OF THE OPERATOR
1. To take all necessary steps to ensure that the BMW
collected from the occupier is transported, handled,
stored, treated & disposed of without any adverse
effect to human health & environment.
2. To ensure timely collection of BMW from the health
care facilities.
3. To inform the prescribed authority immediately
regarding the health care establishments/facilities,
which are not handling over the segregated BMW.
4. To provide training of all its workers.
5. To undertake appropriate pre-placement &
periodic medical examination and immunize all
its workers and records for the same.
6. To ensure occupational safety by providing
protective equipments.
7. To develop system of reporting of unintended
accidents in Form III with annual report even
the nil reporting.
8. To maintain a log book of treatment equipment
according to weight of batch; categories of
waste treated; time; date; duration of
treatment cycle & total hours of operation.
TYPES OF BIOMEDICAL WASTES
RULE 1998 SCHEDULE-I
BIOHAZARD CYTOTOXIC
HANDLE WITH CARE
Day………………. Month…………….day
Year………………
Date of generation……………………
Waste Category No………………
Waste quantity…………………….
Sender’s Name and Address Receiver’s Name and Address
Phone No……… Phone No………………
Telex No……….. Telex No………………..
Fax No………….. Fax No……………………
Contact Person………. Contact Person……..
In case of emergency please contact
Name and Address:
Phone No.
SCHEDULE-IV (2016)
LABEL FOR BIO-MEDICAL WASTE
CONTAINERS/BAGS (PART ‘A’)
BIOHAZARD SYMBOL CYTOTOXIC HAZARD SYMBOL
BIOHAZARD CYTOTOXIC
HANDLE WITH CARE