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Scientific Capsule

They present:

Viviana Alexandra Charry Rubiano ID:671298

Diana Katherine Moreno Villegas ID:672880

Paola Yiceth Castaño Vega ID:664910

Beronica de los Ángeles Fernández Rojas ID:673699

Teacher:

Lic. Catalina Rodríguez Gutiérrez

Área: Investigación I Cuantitativa

Nrc:23346

Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios

- Psychology-

Neiva-Huila

2019
Hypothesis

Characteristics

Refer to a Real situation.


- Your variables or terms must be
understandable, precise and concrete.
- The variables must be defined conceptually
and operationally.
- The relationships between variables must be
clear and credible.
- The terms or variables, as well as the
relationships between them, must be observable
and measurable.
- They must relate to available techniques to be
tested.
(tesis.pro)

Types:

1. Research

2. Null
3. Alternatives
4. Statistics
1. (Roberto Hernández
Sampieri, 2014)
(@AWTOLITO)

1. Research hypothesis

We have defined as hypotheses are actually research hypotheses that are defined as
tentative propositions about the possible relationships between two or more variables
(Babbie, 2014 y 2012; Martin y Bridgmon, 2012; Davis, 2008; Kalaian y Kasim, 2008 e
Iversen, 2003 and that they must meet the five requirements mentioned, they are usually
symbolized as Hi o H1, H2,H3, etc. (When they are several), and they are also mastered
"Work hypothesis" the research hypothesis can be. (Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

a. Descriptive

Describe phenomena, situations, contexts


and events that is to detail how they are and
manifest themselves, with the descriptive
studies seeks to specify the properties,
characteristics and profiles of people,
groups and communities, processes, objects
or any other phenomenon.
(Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

(Santa Cruz Public Libraries, 2015)


They intend to answer research questions,
b. Correlational this type of studies aims to know the
relationship or degree of association that
exists between two or more concepts,
categories or variables in a sample or
context in particular.
(Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

(García, 2015)

c. Difference of groups

These research hypotheses whose purpose is to


compare groups, for example: suppose that a
publicist thinks that a television commercial in
black and white, whose objective is to persuade
adolescents who start smoking to stop smoking,
has a different efficacy than one to colors.

(Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

(Jose Miguel, 2017)


a. Casual
This type of hypothesis not only affirms
the relationship between two or more
variables and the way in which they
manifest, but also proposes a sense of
understanding of the relationships. This
sense can be more or less complete, this
depends on the number of variables that
are included, but all these hypotheses
establish cause-effect relationships.
(Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

(Suau)

Example

The Ford company has worked to


reduce the noise of the road in the
cabin of the F150 resided truck.
You also want to announce in your
advertising that the camera is
quieter. The average in the original
design was 68 decibels at 60 mph.

¿What is the appropriate hypothesis


test?
(SlidePlayer)
(alazur)
2. Null hypothesis

The null hypotheses are, in a way, the reverse of the research hypothesis, they also
constitute propositions about the relationship between variables only that serve to refute or
deny what the research hypothesis affirms if the research hypothesis proposes:
"Adolescents attribute it more importance to physical attractiveness in their relationships
than teenagers ". Because this type of hypothesis is the counterpart of the research
hypothesis, the classification of null hypotheses is similar to the typology of the research
hypotheses. (Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

Example

H0: The increase in the number of


divorces of couples whose ages
range between 18 and 25 years,
will not be 20% next year.

(Isaias Cedeño, 2015)

H0: The administration of


medications is not associated
with physical damage to the
structure of the teeth.

(cerebriti)
H0: Satisfaction about the quality of the
environmental design of the interior of
the office where it works does not
increase the overall satisfaction of the
work space by its occupants or their
work performance.

(pmasp.com.co)

3. Alternative Hypothesis

As its name implies, alternative possibilities of the research hypothesis and no offer a
description or explanation other than those provided, each one is a description different
from those they provide. Alternative hypotheses are symbolized as Ha and can only be
formulated when there are indeed other possibilities, in addition to the research hypothesis
and null if not, they should not be established. (Roberto Hernández Sampieri, 2014)

Example

Hi: young people attribute more importance to physical attractiveness in their


relationships, than young people.

H0: Young people do not attribute more importance to physical attractiveness in their
relationships than young women.

Ha: Young people attribute less importance to physical attractiveness in their relationships
than young women.
(Jessie Dax-Setkus)

(Clarín, 2018)

4. Statistical Hypothesis

It consists of a statement about one or more parameters of the distribution of the random
variable in question, it is statistical procedure that allows to accept or reject a statement
made regarding a phenomenon or event.

Example

The premise formulated by a producer of


batteries for cars that his battery lasts an
average of 48 months, is a statistical
Investigation
hypothesis because the manufacturer does not
inspect the life of each battery he produces.
(Yanina C.J., 2015)
"Stress in the police of the municipality of Aipe"

Hypothesis

1. Research hypothesis

2. Alternative hypotheses

3. Statistical hypothesis

Although the risks and dangers inherent to the police task may be the stressors with the

greatest potential in terms of their intensity, they are not the only ones, not even the most

common ones, the sources of stress in the police world can be multiple, depending on the

area in which we will find ourselves, of the job that each agent occupies or even of the time

of the year to which we refer, given that police work is usually marked by an important

factor of seasonality, with periods of hard work and others of relative calm.

They could be divided into two large groups: the stressors inherent to the task and the

stressors related to the organization in which it takes place; In the first group would be the

dangers of their own complicated work and the emotional impacts derived from the

continuous treatment with the problems of other people, while the second according to

some studies stress these professionals as much or more than the aspects related to the

content of their work, among others, would be the shortage of personnel and their

consequent overload of work, the insufficiency or precariousness of the resource, the shift

work, the lack of communication and consultation, the scant support of superiors. The

Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, published by the Intentional Labor

Organization (ILO), states that "it is evident that the work of police officers is stressful,

many agents perceive the excessive administrative work of direct surveillance as a stressor.
The European Commission states that stress is nothing more than a set of potentially

pathogenic mechanisms (causes of diseases) whose results include death. (Tomas Garcia

Castro, 2015)
Referencias
@AWTOLITO. (s.f.). Obtenido de @AWTOLITO: https://app.emaze.com/@AWTOLITO

alazur. (s.f.). depositphotos. Obtenido de depositphotos:


https://sp.depositphotos.com/178903238/stock-illustration-rural-landscape-road-moving-
pickup.html

cerebriti. (s.f.). Obtenido de cerebriti: https://www.cerebriti.com/juegos-de-


ciencias/administracion-de-medicamentos-

Clarín. (30 de Septiembre de 2018). Obtenido de ClarÍn: https://www.clarin.com/buena-


vida/existe-numero-ideal-parejas-sexuales_0_yk182ulRr.html

García, D. (Dirección). (2015). Hipótesis Correlacional [Película].

Isaias Cedeño. (25 de Agosto de 2015). Panama. Obtenido de Panama:


http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/intereses-detras-matrimonio-aumento-
divorcios/23887582

Jessie Dax-Setkus. (s.f.). Obtenido de https://es.lovetoknow.com/relaciones/consejos-amor-


relaciones/75-apodos-romanticos-carinosos-parejas

Jose Miguel. (14 de Agosto de 2017). recursosdeautoayuda. Obtenido de recursosdeautoayuda:


https://www.recursosdeautoayuda.com/tipos-de-hipotesis/

pmasp.com.co. (s.f.). Obtenido de pmasp.com.co: https://pmasp.com.co/inicio/32-diseno-y-


costruccion-de-oficinas-control-ambiental-de-colombia.html

Roberto Hernández Sampieri. (2014). METODOLOGIA DE LA INVESTIGACÍON. Colonial Desarrollo


Santa Fe: Delfin S.A.S.

Santa Cruz Public Libraries. (09 de Noviembre de 2015). MAGISTERIO.COM.CO. Obtenido de


MAGISTERIO.COM.CO: https://www.magisterio.com.co/articulo/las-estrategias-de-
aprendizaje-desde-una-didactica-desarrolladora

SlidePlayer. (s.f.). Obtenido de SlidePlayer: https://slideplayer.es/slide/3147246/

Suau, E. (s.f.). lifeder.com. Obtenido de lifeder.com: https://www.lifeder.com/tipos-hipotesis-


investigacion-cientifica/

tesis.pro. (s.f.). Obtenido de tesis.pro: https://tesis.pro/hipotesis/

Tomas Garcia Castro. (Octubre de 2015). Obtenido de


https://www.diba.cat/documents/467843/58064690/el-estres-policial-en-revista-insht-
84-oct-2015.pdf/4da81d38-9a65-46f9-9bdf-3d5b76a31f7f

Yanina C.J. (13 de Diciembre de 2015). SlideShare. Obtenido de SlideShare:


https://es.slideshare.net/irisyaninacamposjime/prueba-de-hiptesis-para-una-media-y-
proporcinestadistica

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