LOSA ALIGERADA

TABLA peso propio de losas aligeradas

H Peso propio
17 280 Kg/m²
20 300 Kg/m²
25 350 Kg/m²

METRADO DE CARGAS:
CARGA PERMANENTE O CARGA MUERTA (D):
PESO PROPIO = 300 Kg/m²
ACABADOS= 100 Kg/m²
TABIQUERIA= 100 Kg/m²
CARGA MUERTA (D) = 500 Kg/m²

CARGA VIVA (L) = 200 Kg/m²

CARGAS DE ROTURA según Normas Peruana NP:

W = 1.4D + 1.7L = 1110 Kg/m²

Carga por vigueta/metro lineal = W/2.5 = 444 Kg/m

W= 0.444 Ton/m
 DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA ALIGERADA
Alumno:
f´c(kg/cm²)= 210 H(cm)= 20 cambiar aquí el peralte total
fy(kg/cm²)= 4200 d(cm)= 17 de la losa H=Luz mayor/25

Wu(T/m)= 0.444 Alumno:

cambiar en esta celda la
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ resistencia del concreto

L1 L2 L3
6.8 6.8 6.8

WL²²̸ 24 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 24

∆ ∆ ∆ ∆

WL²²̸ 14 WL²²̸ 16 WL²²̸ 14

M(ˉ) 0.8554 2.053056 2.053056 0.8554

M(⁺) 1.46647 1.28316 1.46647

K(ˉ) 0.14095 0.33829 0.33829 0.1410

K(⁺) 0.0604 0.0529 0.0604

ω(ˉ) 0.1745 0.5610 0.5610 0.1745

ω(⁺) 0.0700 0.0609 0.0700

ρ(ˉ) 0.0087 0.0281 0.0281 0.0087

ρ(⁺) 0.00350 0.0030 0.00350

0.567
As(ˉ) cm²= 1.484 4.77 4.769 1.484
As(⁺) cm²= 2.380 2.071 2.380

Baston Balancin Balancin Baston

Ø(ˉ) 1Ø 3/8" 2Ø 3/8" 1Ø1/2" 1Ø 3/8"
Ø(⁺) 1Ø 1/2" 1Ø 3/8" 1Ø 12mm
Acero principal Acero principal Acero principal

As min(cm²)= 14bd/fy = 0.567

As temp(cm²)= 0.0018bh=0,0018x100x5= 0.900

Ø temp = Ø 1/4"@.25
Autor : Ing° Juan Carlos Gallardo Mendoza CIP 62698
Alumno:
cambiar aquí el peralte total
de la losa H=Luz mayor/25

Alumno:
cambiar en esta celda la
resistencia del concreto

CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area(cm²)

Diametro
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ø
1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36

Diametro COMBINACION DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm²

Ø 1/4" 8mm 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8"
1/4" 0.64 0.82 1.03 1.45 1.59 2.3
8mm 0.82 1 1.21 1.63 1.77 2.48
3/8" 1.03 1.21 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69
12mm 1.45 1.63 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11
1/2" 1.59 1.77 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25
5/8" 2.3 2.48 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96
3/4" 3.17 3.35 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83
 1" 5.39 5.57 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05
1 3/8" 10.38 10.56 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04
 7 8 9 10

2.24 2.56 2.88 3.20

3.5 4.00 4.5 5.00
4.97 5.68 6.39 7.10
7.91 9.04 10.17 11.3
8.89 10.16 11.43 12.7
13.86 15.84 17.82 19.8
19.95 22.8 25.65 28.5
35.49 40.56 45.63 50.7
70.42 80.48 90.54 100.6

3/4" 1" 1 3/8"

3.17 5.39 10.38
3.35 5.57 10.56
3.56 5.78 10.77
3.98 6.34 11.19
4.12 6.34 11.33
4.83 7.05 12.04
5.7 7.92 12.91
 7.92 10.14 15.13
12.91 15.13 20.12
 CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area de su seccion(cm²)
Diametro
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ø
1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92 2.24 2.56 2.88
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.5 4.00 4.5
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97 5.68 6.39
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91 9.04 10.17
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89 10.16 11.43
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88 13.86 15.84 17.82
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.95 22.8 25.65
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49 40.56 45.63
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42 80.48 90.54

Diametro COMBINACIONES DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm²

Ø 1/4" 8mm 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 1" 1 3/8"
1/4" 0.64 0.82 1.03 1.45 1.59 2.3 3.17 5.39 10.38
8mm 0.82 1 1.21 1.63 1.77 2.48 3.35 5.57 10.56
3/8" 1.03 1.21 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69 3.56 5.78 10.77
12mm 1.45 1.63 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11 3.98 6.34 11.19
1/2" 1.59 1.77 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25 4.12 6.34 11.33
5/8" 2.3 2.48 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96 4.83 7.05 12.04
3/4" 3.17 3.35 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83 5.7 7.92 12.91
1" 5.39 5.57 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05 7.92 10.14 15.13
1 3/8" 10.38 10.56 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04 12.91 15.13 20.12
 DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA ALIGERADA
Alu
f´c(kg/cm²)= 210 H(cm)= 20 cam
fy(kg/cm²)= 4200 d(cm)= 17 de

Wu(T/m)= 0.444 Alumno:

cambiar en esta celda la
∆ ∆ ∆ resistencia del concreto

L1 L2
3.6 2.7

WL²²̸ 24 WL²²̸ 9 WL²²̸ 24

∆ ∆ ∆

WL²²̸ 14 WL²²̸ 14

M(ˉ) 0.2398 0.440559 0.53946

M(⁺) 0.41102 0.20230

K(ˉ) 0.03951 0.07259 0.08889

K(⁺) 0.0169 0.0083

ω(ˉ) 0.0451 0.0849 0.1053

ω(⁺) 0.0190 0.0093

ρ(ˉ) 0.0023 0.0042 0.0053

ρ(⁺) 0.00095 0.0005

As(ˉ) cm²= 0.383 0.72 0.895

As(⁺) cm²= 0.647 0.317

Baston Balancin Baston

Ø(ˉ) 1Ø 3/8" 2Ø 3/8" 1Ø1/2"
Ø(⁺) 1Ø 1/2" 1Ø 3/8" 1Ø 12mm
Acero principal Acero principal Acero principal

As min(cm²)= 14bd/fy = 0.567

As temp(cm²)= 0.0018bh=0,0018x100x5= 0.900

Ø temp = Ø 1/4"@.25
Autor : Ing° Juan Carlos Gallardo Mendoza CIP 62698
 Alumno:
cambiar aquí el peralte total
de la losa H=Luz mayor/25

Alumno:
cambiar en esta celda la
resistencia del concreto

CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area(cm²)

Diametro
1 2 3 4 5 6
Ø
1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60 1.92
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9 11.88
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25 17.1
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36

Diametro COMBINACION DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm²

Ø 1/4" 8mm 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8"
1/4" 0.64 0.82 1.03 1.45 1.59 2.3
8mm 0.82 1 1.21 1.63 1.77 2.48
3/8" 1.03 1.21 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69
12mm 1.45 1.63 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11
1/2" 1.59 1.77 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25
5/8" 2.3 2.48 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96
3/4" 3.17 3.35 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83
 1" 5.39 5.57 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05
1 3/8" 10.38 10.56 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04
 7 8 9 10

2.24 2.56 2.88 3.20

3.5 4.00 4.5 5.00
4.97 5.68 6.39 7.10
7.91 9.04 10.17 11.3
8.89 10.16 11.43 12.7
13.86 15.84 17.82 19.8
19.95 22.8 25.65 28.5
35.49 40.56 45.63 50.7
70.42 80.48 90.54 100.6

3/4" 1" 1 3/8"

3.17 5.39 10.38
3.35 5.57 10.56
3.56 5.78 10.77
3.98 6.34 11.19
4.12 6.34 11.33
4.83 7.05 12.04
5.7 7.92 12.91
 7.92 10.14 15.13
12.91 15.13 20.12