INSTITUTO TECNOLOGIOCO DEL MAR

FUNDACION LA SALLE

THE
Fishing
PUNTA DE PIEDRAS ,25 DE ABRIL DEL 2019

INTEGRANTES:

 Maikel ramos # 18-067

 Anthony Salazar # 17-355
 Mario villaroel # 18-199
 Arquimedes monteverde #

Profesora: Daisy gil

 Fishing: Fishing is an action that goes back to the origins of the
species since it has always been a necessary action for the human being to
acquire food. Therefore, the fact of fishing, which consists of extracting or
capturing any type of fish or aquatic species (depending on whether it is
river, sea, lake, etc.) has always existed. What has been changing have
been the fishing techniques, different types of fishing and tools to do it, as
well as the purpose with which it is made, since, as we will see later on,
nowadays there is also sport fishing, where the purpose is no longer the
obtaining of food, but the mere enjoyment of fishing.

Types of fishing according to the place:

Marine fishing: This type of fishing is generally considered as the

type of fishing that takes place in salt water, that is, in the sea, either in
the areas adjoining the coast or on the high seas. Also, oceans’ fishing is
included within this group. For this purpose, all kinds of boats are used,
from semi-rigid boats to a boat.

Lacustrine fishing: In this way, lake fishing is the one that

develops only in lakes, lagoons and reservoirs, in their midst or on the
shore. The characteristics of this type of fishing are different from the
rest, the density of water, the presence of minerals, temperature, and
even atmospheric conditions, which obviously affects the fauna that
can be found in them. It is not strange to see fishermen with small
boats and even with manual propellers, since the distances they travel
are not usually very long.

Fishing in rivers: It is one that takes place in fresh water, more

specifically in rivers. In these occasions the type of fishing, as in the
fishing of the lacustrine usually goes more focused to fishing with sport
character if we compare it with the practice of the marine fishing, since
anyone even with a small boat, some oars with hook hook and a cane
worker in conditions can perform this type of activity.
 Types of fishing according to the method used:

Fishing or hand picking : As the name suggests, it consists of

the capture of fish with hands or in the case of harvesting, it is the
collection of mollusks’ and crustaceans such as lobsters, oysters,
mussels and shrimps among others, from the funds of rivers, lakes and
shallow marine areas such as banks. The fishing equipment in these
cases is usually a waterproof jacket and pants to perform this task.

Fishing with net: It is one of the oldest methods, which involves

the use of nets to catch fish. It can be done either manually by people
who get into the water in shallow areas, putting them in the course of a
river, or in strategic places where schools of fish pass, or by using larger
nets from boats.

Harpoon fishing: This technique uses harpoons and rods of all

types and sizes. Although its use has now been reduced, there are many
fishermen who continue to use this technique in spearfishing or from a
boat. It is one of the oldest fishing techniques that are known, because
they have found harpoons of bone and stone, from very remote times.

Fishing of thread: It is the most used method in fresh water.

There are several methods of fishing with thread, being two of the most
common one that uses a "fishing rod" with a rod holder, waiting for the
fish to fall on the baited hook, and a method of priming several threads
with hooks, put in line to catch several fish, which is usually practiced in
lakes and marine areas near coasts.

Fishing with traps: In this type of fishing, a trap with bait is

used, hanging inside it and allowing the fish to enter but not its exit. It is
placed in the bottom of a river or a lake, usually subject to an anchor or
ballast, tied with rope to the boat or to some weight object on the
shore. One or several can be placed in series. It is common to see on the
shores of the fishing lakes, along with special cold retention coolers for
the storage of catches, using this technique.
 Underwater fishing: The traditional underwater fishing is that
the fisherman submerges himself in the water to do the fishing, chasing
the prey until reaching it and capturing it. It is a type of fishing that can
be considered a bit dangerous, not only because of what it takes to fish
with a harpoon under water, but because of the damage that larger fish
can cause to the fisherman.

YPES OF FISH IN THE STATE NTUEVA ESPARTA:

Tuna, the oysters, sardine, shrimp, catfish, Parrotfish,

Stingray, Mackerel, Goldfish, Carite, Snapper, Turtle,
Mere, chorus chorus, Bass, old fish, cabin