CHARUSAT UNIVERSITY

CHANDUBHAI S. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Mathematical Science
Engineering Mathematics II (MA 102)
Assignments
Semester – 2 Branch :- CL/ME/EE/CE/IT/EC
Unit I: 1st order ordinary differential equations and examples
1) Form the differential from y  Ae2 x  Be3x dy y cos x  sin y  y
14)  0
dx sin x  x cos y  x
dy  2 2
15) ( y 2e xy  4 x3 )dx  (2 xye xy  3 y 2 )dy  0
2) x  cot y  0 Given that y ( 2) 
dx 4
dy  2x y 3  3x 2
3)  y cot x, given that y ( )  1. 16) dx  dy  0
dx 2 y3 y4

4)
dy
 2 xy  2e  x
2
17) ( y 3  3xy 2 )dx  (2 x2 y  xy 2 )dy  0
dx
5) ( x  1)
dy
 y  e x ( x  1)2 18) ( xy  2 y 2 )dx  ( x2  3xy)dy  0
dx
6) ( y  1)dx  (tan 1 y  x)dy
2 19) (1  xy ) ydx  (1  xy) xdy  0

7) y( x2 y  e x )dx  e x dy 20) ( x2 y 2  xy) ydx  ( x2 y 2 1) xdy  0

dy
 xy  x3 y 3 21) ( x sec 2 y  x2 cos y)dy  (tan y  3x4 )dx
8) dx
dy 22) (2 x log x  xy )dy  2 ydx  0
9)  2 y tan x  y 2 tan 2 x, if x  0, then y  1.
dx
dy y y
 log y  2 (log y)2 23) ( x2  y 2  1)dx  2 yxdy  0
10) dx x x
dy
Sec 2 y  x tan y  x3 24) ( y 4  2 y)dx  ( y3 x  2 y 4  4 x)dy  0
11) dx

12) xy (1  xy 2 )
dy
1 25) y( x2 y  e x )dx  e x dy  0
dx
13) ( x 4  2 xy 2  y 4 )dx  (2 x2 y  4 xy3  sin y)dy  0 26) ( xy 3  y)dx  2( x2 y 2  x  y 4 )dy  0
 CHARUSAT UNIVERSITY
CHANDUBHAI S. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mathematical Science
Engineering Mathematics II (MA 102)
Assignments
Semester – 2 Branch :- CL/ME/EE/CE/IT/EC

Unit II : Higher order ordinary differential equations and examples

1) Find the solution of the differential equation ( D2  1) y  0 .
2) d4y d2y
Solve  32  256 y  0.
dx4 dx 2
3) d3y d2y dy
Solve
3
 2 2
 4  8 y  0.
dx dx dx
4) d2y dy
Solve
2
 6  9 y  0.
dx dx
5) Solve y ''' 6 y '' 11y ' 6 y  0 for y (0)  y '(0)  0 and y ''(0)  1
6) Solve y ''' y '' 4 y ' 4 y  0 for y (0)  y '(0)  0 and y ''(0)  5
7) d2y dy
Solve   30 y  0.
dx 2 dx

Find general solution of following differential equation by using the method of variation of
parameter
8) d2y
 4 y  tan 2 x
dx 2
9) d2y
2
 a 2 y  sec ax
dx
10) 3x3/2
( D2  2 D  1) y  x
e
11)
y '' 4 y ' 4 y  e x

Find general solution of following differential eq by using the method of undetermined coefficient
method
12) ( D2  2D  1) y  2cos 2 x  3x  2  3e x
13) ( D2  2D  5) y  5x3  6 x2  6 x
14)
y '' 2 y  e x sin x
15)
y ''' 3 y '' 3 y ' y  8e x  x  2
 16)
y '' 2 y  e x  2
y '' 4 y ' 4 y  e2 x  xe2 x
17)

Find the general solution of following Cauchy’s linear differential eq.

18)
x2 y '' 2 xy ' 4 y  x2  2log x
19) d2y dy
x2 2
 3x  y  sin(log x)
dx dx
Find the general solution of following Legendre’s linear differential eq.
20) d2y dy
(2 x  3)2 2  2(2 x  3)  12 y  x
dx dx
21) 2
d y dy
( x  2)2 2  3( x  2)  4 y  6 x
dx dx
Solve Simultaneous differential equation
22) dx dy
 7x  y &  2x  5 y
dt dt
23) dx dy dy dx
 2  2 x  2 y  3et &  3  2 x  y  4e2t
dt dt dt dt
24) dx dy
 y  sin t &  x  cos t given that t=0, x=1 and y=0.
dt dt
 CHARUSAT UNIVERSITY
CHANDUBHAI S. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Mathematical Science
Engineering Mathematics II (MA 102)
Assignments
Semester – 2 Branch :- CL/ME/EE/CE/IT/EC

Unit III: Partial Differentiation

1) Define Partial differential equation.
Write general forms of two dimensional Laplace equation, three dimensional Laplace equation, one
dimensional Wave equation, three dimensional Wave equation, one dimensional Heat equation,
Cauchy-Reimann equation, Two dimensional Poisson’s equation
2) Define order and degree of a partial differential equation, solution(integral) of a partial differential
equation, initial value problem, Boundary problem, complete integral, particular integral, singular
integral

 Derive a partial differential equation (by eliminating the constants) from the following
equations
3) x2 y 2
2z  2  2 [ Ans: 2z  xp  yq ]
a b
4) The equation of any sphere of radius r having its centre in the XOY plane is

2  z 
2
 z 
2

 x  a   y  b  z  r [Ans: z       1  r 2
2 2 2 2

 x   y  
5) z  ax  by  ab [Ans: z  px  qy  pq

x2  y 2   z  c   a2
2
6)
The equation of all spheres whose centres lie on Z-axis is
xq  yp  0
[Ans: ]
7) az  b  a x  y
2
[Ans: pq  1 ]
 Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary functions from the
following relations
8) z  f  x2  y2  [Ans: yp  xq  0 ]
9) 1 
z  y 2  2 f   log y 
x  [ Ans: x 2 p  yq  2 y 2 ]
10) f  x  y  z, x 2  y 2  z 2   0
[Ans:  y  z  p   z  x  q  x  y ]
11) f  x 2  y 2 , z  xy   0 [Ans: xq  yp  x 2  y 2 ]

12) 2 z 2  z
2
z  f  x  at   g  x  at  [Ans:  a ]
t 2 x 2
13) 2 z 1  2 z 2 z  2 z 1  2 z 2 z 
z  x f x t  g x t     
xt 2  x 2 t 2  t 2 2  x 2 t 2 
[ ]

 Lagrange’s Equation
Solve the following Partial differential equations
14) y2 z
Solve p  xzq  y 2 [ Ans: x3  y 3  f  x 2  z 2  ]
x
15) z z
Solve  mz  ny    nx  lz   ly  mx [ Ans: x2  y 2  z 2  f lx  my  nz  ]
x y
16) z 2
 2 yz  y 2  p   xy  zx  q  xy  zx
[ Ans:
  x 2  y 2  z 2 , y 2  2 yz  z 2   0

17) x 2
 yz  p   y 2  zx  q  z 2  xy
[Ans
x y
 f  xy  yz  zx  ]
yz
18) 1 1 x y
x2 p  y 2 q   x  y  z [Ans:     ,   0]
y x z 
y 
y  z 2  p  xyq  xz  0
19) 2
[Ans:   , x 2  y 2  z 2   0 ]
z 
y 2 p  xyq  x  z  2 y 
[Ans:   y 2  yz , x 2  y 2   0
20)

Special types of Nonlinear PDE of first order

 Case 1: Equations Involving only p & q f  p, q   0
Solve the following Partial differential equations
21)
 
2
p  q 1 [Ans: z  ax  1  a yc]

22) a
pq  p  q [Ans: z  ax  yc ]
a 1

23)
p 2  q 2  npq
ay
[Ans: z  ax 
2
n  n2  4  c ]  
24) pq  1 [Ans: a 2 x  y  az  c ]
 Case 2: Equations not involving the Independent variables f  z, p, q   0
Solve the following Partial differential equations
25) p 1  q   qz [Ans: log  az 1  x  ay  b ]
26) q 2  z 2 p 2 1  p 2  [ Ans: z 2  a 2   x  ay  b  ]
2

 z a2  z 2 a2 
 
27)
p2 z 2  q2  1 [Ans:    log z  a 2  z 2   x  ay  b ]
 2 2 
28) p 1  q 2   q  z  1 [Ans: 2 az  a  1  x  ay  b ]

 Case 3 : Separable Equations f  x, p   g  y, q 

Solve the following Partial differential equations
29) 2 2
a  x 2   y  a 2  b ]
3 3
p2  q2  x  y [ Ans: z 
3 3

30) 2 2
a  x 2   y  a 2  b
3 3
p2  q2  x  y [Ans: z
3 3 ]
31) 1
yp  2 yx  log q [Ans: z  x 2  ax  e ay  b ]
a

32) 2
 a  x2  2   y 2  a  2  b
2
3 3
p2  q2  x2  y 2 Ans: z
3 3
 Clairaut’s Equation z  px  qy  f  p, q 
Solve the following Partial differential equations
33) z  px  qy  1  p 2  q 2 [Ans: z  ax  by  1  a 2  b2 ]
34) 1
 p  q  z  xp  yq   1 [Ans: z  ax  by  ]
ab
35) xyz  pqxy  px2 y  qxy 2 [Ans: z  ax  by  ab ]
36) z  px  qy  2 pq [Ans: z  ax  by  2 ab ]