JEE(Advanced) 2014 Final Exam/Paper-1/Code-8

JEE(Advanced) – 2014 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

PHYSICS
(HELD ON SUNDAY 25th MAY, 2014)

PAPER-1
PART - I : PHYSICS
SECTION–1 : (One or More Than One Options Correct Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) out of which ONE or MORE THAN ONE are correct.
1. Heater of an electric kettle is made of a wire of length L and diameter d. It takes 4 minutes to raise
the temperature of 0.5 kg water by 40 K. This heater is replaced by a new heater having two wires
of the same material, each of length L and diameter 2d. The way these wires are connected is given
in the options. How much time in minutes will it take to raise the temperature of the same amount
of water by 40 K ?
(A) 4 if wires are in parallel
EN (B) 2 if wires are in series
(C) 1 if wires are in series (D) 0.5 if wires are in parallel
Ans. (B,D)
4rL
Sol. Resistance of heater 1, R =
pd 2

R R
Resistance of heater 2, R1 = , R2 =
4 4
LL

R
Series Rnet =
2

V2
Power = 2
R
A

1
Þ power is twice, hence time is
2
1
time = of 4 min = 2 min
2

R
Parallel RNet =
8
Power = 8 times
R R
time = times = × 4 min = 0.5 sec
8 8

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2. One end of a taut string of length 3m along the x–axis is fixed at x = 0. The speed of the waves
in the string is 100 ms–1. The other end of the string is vibrating in the y direction so that stationary
PHYSICS

waves are set up in the string. The possible waveform (s) of these stationary waves is(are) :-
px 50 pt px 100 pt
(A) y ( t ) = Asin cos (B) y ( t ) = Asin cos
6 3 3 3
5px 250 pt 5px
(C) y ( t ) = Asin cos (D) y ( t ) = Asin cos250 pt
6 3 2
Ans. (A,C,D)

At x = 0 y = 0 ù
Sol. x = 3 y ¹ 0 úú The equation satisfying all three conditions is correct.
w ú Hence answer ACD
= 100 m / s ú
k û
3. In the figure, a ladder of mass m is shown leaning against a wall. It is in static equilibrium making
an angle q with the horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction between the wall and the ladder is µ1
and that between the floor and the ladder is µ2. The normal reaction of the wall on the ladder is N1
EN
and that of the floor is N2. If the ladder is about to slip, then :-

µ1
LL

q
µ2

mg
(A) µ1 = 0 µ2 ¹ 0 and N 2 tan q = mg (B) µ1 ¹ 0 µ2 = 0 and N1 tan q =
2 2
A

mg mg
(C) µ1 ¹ 0 µ2 ¹ 0 and N 2 = (D) µ1 = 0 µ2 ¹ 0 and N1 tan q =
1 + m1m 2 2
Ans. (C,D)

Sol.

N1 µ1 N 1

N2
mg
A q
µ2N 2

(i) If µ2 = 0 equilibrium is not possible for 0 < q < 90

(ii) N1 = µ2N2 ......(1)
µ1N1 + N2 = mg ......(2)

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Torque at A

PHYSICS
l
N1l sinq + µ1N1l cosq = mg cosq
2

mg
N1tanq + µ1N1 = ......(3)
2
From (3) µ1 = 0, µ2 ¹ 0 Ans is D
From (1) and (2) (µ1 µ2 + 1)N2 = mg Ans is C
4. A light source, which emits two wavelengths l1 = 400 nm and l2 = 600 nm, is used in a Young's
double slit experiment. If recorded fringe widths for l1 and l2 are b1 and b2 and the number of fringes
for them within a distance y on one side of the central maximum are m1 and m2, respectively,
then :-
(A) b2 > b1
(B) m1 > m2
(C) From the central maximum, 3rd maximum of l2 overlaps with 5th minimum of l1
EN
(D) The angular separation of fringes of l1 is greater than l2
Ans. (A,B,C)
lD
Sol. b =
d
l1 < l2
LL

b2 > b1
m1 b 1 = m 2 b 2 = y
Þ m1 > m2

l2 D ù
y1 = 3 ú
A

d
ú
l1D ú Here y1 = y2
y 2 = 4.5
d úû

b l
q= =
D d
Hence A, B & C are correct choices

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5. Two ideal batteries of emf V1 and V2 and three resistances R1, R2 and R3 are connected as shown
PHYSICS

in the figure. The current in resistance R2 would be zero if :-

V1 R1

R2

V2

R3

(A) V1 = V2 and R1 = R2 = R3 (B) V1 = V2 and R1 = 2R2 = R3

(C) V1 = 2V2 and 2R1 = 2R2 = R3
EN (D) 2V1 = V2 and 2R1 = R2 = R3
Ans. (A,B,D)
Sol. Since current through R2 is zero

éV V ù
Hence ê R = R ú
1 2

ë 1 3û

The above equation is satisfied by options (A, B, D)

LL

A B
i
R1
V1
R2
F E
A

i1
(i – i1)
R3 V2
D C

6. Let E1(r), E2(r) and E3(r) be the respective electric fields at a distance r from a point charge Q, an
infinitely long wire with constant linear charge density l, and an infinite plane with uniform surface
charge density s. If E1(r0) = E2(r0) = E3(r0) at a given distance r0, then :-

l
(A) Q = 4spr02 (B) r0 =
2 ps

(C) E1 ( r0 / 2 ) = 2E 2 ( r0 / 2 ) (D) E 2 ( r0 / 2 ) = 4E 3 ( r0 / 2 )

Ans. (C)

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Sol. Point charge Line charge Infinite sheet

PHYSICS
Q l s
E1 ( r0 ) = E 2 ( r0 ) = E3 ( r0 ) =
4pÎ0 r02 2 pÎ0 r0 2 Î0
Given
E1(r0) = E2(r0) = E3(r0)
Q l s
= = ...(i)
4pÎ0 r0 2pÎ0 r0 2 Î0
2

Q l
So, 4pÎ r 2 = 2pÎ r Þ Q = 2lr0
0 0 0 0

Q Q 2lr0 2l
Now, E1 ( r0 / 2 ) = = = =
ær ö
2
p Î0 r0
2
p Î0 r0 p Î0 r0
2

4 pÎ0 ç 0 ÷
è2ø

E 2 ( r0 / 2 ) =
l
=
l E1 ( r0 / 2 )
= ¹ 4 E3
EN
From equation (i)
r
2p Î0 0
2
p Î0 r0 2

Q s
=
4pÎ0 r0 2 Î0 Þ Q = 2spr0
2
2

Also from equation (i)

LL

l s l
= r =
2 pÎ0 r0 2 Î0 Þ 0 sp
7. A student is performing an experiment using a resonance column and a tuning fork of frequency
244 s–1. He is told that the air in the tube has been replaced by another gas (assume that the column
remains filled with the gas). If the minimum height at which resonance occurs is (0.350 + 0.005) m,
A

the gas in the tube is

1/2 –1/2
(Useful information : 167RT = 640 J mole ; 140 RT = 590 J1/2 mole–1/2. The molar masses

10
M in grams are given in the options. Take the values of for each gas as given there.)
M

æ 10 7 ö æ 10 3 ö
(A) Neon ç M = 20, = ÷ (B) Nitrogen ç M = 28, = ÷
è 20 10 ø è 28 5 ø

æ 10 9 ö æ 10 17 ö
(C) Oxygen ç M = 32, = ÷ (D) Argon ç M = 36, = ÷
è 32 16 ø è 36 32 ø
Ans. (D)

gRT
Sol. V = [m should be taken in Kg]
m
Neon and argon are monoatomic gas Þ g = 1.67

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Nitrogn and oxygen are diatomic gas Þ g = 1.4
PHYSICS

1.67 ´ RT ´ 1000
\ V= (m is in grams)
m

10 7
\ For Neon, V = 167RT ´ = 640 ´ m/s = 448 m/s
20 10

10 3
For nitrogen, V = 140RT ´ = 590 ´ m/s = 354 m/s
28 5

10 9
For oxygen, V = 140RT ´ = 590 ´ m/s = 331.875 m/s
32 16

10 17
For argon, V = 167RT ´ = 640 ´ m/s = 340 m/s.
36 32
From the given information, f = 244 Hz

l l
4 max
EN
= 0.350 + 0.005 = 0.355 m
4 min
= 0.350 – 0.005 = 0.345 m

\ lmax= 1.420 m lmin = 1.380 m

\ Vmax = 244 × lmax = 346.48 m/sec
Vmin = 244 × lmin = 336.72 m/sec
Only Argon is between them
LL

8. A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K between its plates that covers
1/3 of the area of its plates, as shown in the figure. The total capacitance of the capacitor is C while
that of the portion with dielectric in between is C1. When the capacitor is charged, the plate area covered
by the dielectric gets charge Q1 and the rest of the area gets charge Q2. The electric field in the dielectric
is E1 and that in the other portion is E2. Choose the correct option/options, ignoring edge effects.
A

Q1 E1

E2
Q2

E E 1 Q 3 C 2+K
(A) E = 1 (B) E = K (C) Q = K (D) C = K
1 1 1

2 2 2 1

Ans. (A,D)
Ke 0 ( A / 3 )
Sol. E1 C1 = (With dielectric)
d
E2 Î0 ( 2A / 3 )
& let C2 = (without dielectric)
d
Ke0 A / 3 e 0 2A / 3 e 0 A / 3
C= + = [K + 2]
d d d

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C K+2

PHYSICS
\ C = K
1

As potential difference is same and gap is same.

\ E1 = E2
E
\ E =1
1

Q1 = C1V, Q2 = C2V
Q1 C1 K
= =
Q 2 C2 2
9. A transparent thin film of uniform thickness and refractive index n1 = 1.4 is coated on the convex
spherical surface of radius R at one end of a long solid glass cylinder of refractive index n2 = 1.5,
as shown in the figure. Rays of light parallel to the axis of the cylinder traversing through the film
from air to glass get focused at distance f1 from the film, while rays of light traversing from glass to
air get focused at distance f2 from the film. Then
n1
EN
n2
Air

(A) |f1| = 3R (B) |f1| = 2.8 R (C) |f2| = 2R (D) |f2| = 1.4 R
LL

Ans. (A,C)
Sol. When rays are moving from air to glass,
n1 = 1.4
1.5 (1.4 - 1) (1.5 - 1.4)
= +
f1 +R +R n2 = 1.5

1.5 0.4 0.1 0.5

A

= + =
f1 R R R
|f1| = 3R
When rays are moving from glass to air,
1 (1 - 1.4) (1.4 - 1.5) 0.5
= + =
F2 -R -R R
|f2| = 2R

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10. At time t = 0, terminal A in the circuit shown in the figure is connected to B by a key and an alternating
current I(t) = I0cos(wt), with I0 = 1A and w = 500 rad s–1 starts flowing in it with the initial direction
PHYSICS

7p
shown in the figure. At t = , the key is switched from B to D. Now onwards only A and D are
6w
connected. A total charge Q flows from the battery to charge the capacitor fully. If C = 20 µF,
R = 10 W and the battery is ideal with emf of 50 V, identify the correct statement (s).

B D
A
C=20µF 50V

R=10 W

7p
(A) Magnitude of the maximum charge on the capacitor before t = is 1 × 10–3C.
6w
7p
(B) The current in the left part of the circuit just before t = is clockwise.
6w
EN
(C) Immediately after A is connected to D, the current in R is 10A
(D) Q = 2 × 10–3 C
Ans. (C,D)
Sol. Current I = I0 cos (wt)
dq B D
= I 0 cos(wt)
dt
LL

A
I C=20µF 50V
Þ q = 0 sin(wt)
w
1
Þq = sin(wt)
500
A

Þ q = (2 ´ 10 -3 )sin(wt)
So, maximum charge = 2 × 10–3 C
7p
immediately before t =
6w
7p
Current in left part just before t =
6w

æ 7p ö I0 3
I = I 0 cos ç w´ ÷= -
è 6w ø 2
Since current is negative hence current will be anticlockwise.
50V
7p 50V
immediately after t =
6w –1×10–3C 50V
æ 7p ö +1×10–3C
q = (2 ´ 10 -3 )sin ç w ´ ÷ 0
è 6w ø 100V 10W
= –1 × 10–3 C

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Current in 10 W resistance,

PHYSICS
100
I= = 10A
10
At steady state, potential difference of capaictor is same as of battery,
So, final charge is
Qf = Ce = (20 µF) (50 V) = + 1 × 10–3 C
change in charge = +10–3 – (–10–3) = 2 × 10–3 C
SECTION–2 : (One Integer Value Correct Type)
This section contains 10 questions. Each question, when worked out will result in one integer from
0 to 9 (both inclusive).
11. Two parallel wires in the plane of the paper are distance X0 apart. A point charge is moving with
speed u between the wires in the same plane at a distance X1 from one of the wires. When the wires
carry current of magnitude I in the same direction, the radius of curvature of the path of the point
charge is R1. In contrast, if the currents I in the two wires have directions opposite to each other, the
X R
radius of curvature of the path is R2. If X = 3 , and value of R is
0 1

1 2

Ans. 3
EN
Sol. If current is in same direction, then magnetic field at point P will be
m0 I m0 I
B1 = -
æx ö æ 2x ö
2p ç 0 ÷ 2p ç 0 ÷
è 3 ø è 3 ø
LL
3m0 I
B1 =
4 px 0
If current is in opposite direction, then magnetic field at point P will be
m0 I m0 I
B2 = +
æx ö æ 2x ö
2p ç 0 ÷ 2p ç 0 ÷
A

è 3 ø è 3 ø
9m 0 I
B2 = 4px I I
0 P
x0 2x0
mu 3 3
Radius of curvature, R = qB

R1 B2
= =3
R 2 B1
12. During Searle's experiment, zero of the Vernier scale lies between 3.20 × 10–2 m and 3.25 × 10–2m
of the main scale. The 20th division of the Vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main scale
divisions. When an additional load of 2 kg is applied to the wire, the zero of the Vernier scale still
lies between 3.20 × 10–2 m and 3.25 × 10–2 m of the main scale but now the 45th division of Vernier
scale coincides with one of the main scale divisions. The length of the thin metallic wire is 2m and
its cross-sectional area is 8 × 10–7 m2. The least count of the Vernier scale is 1.0 × 10–5 m. The maximum
percentage error in the Young's modulus of the wire is.
Ans. 4
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Sol. Using searle's method young modules is calculated
PHYSICS

F/A
y=
Dl
l

dy dF dA dl d ( Dl )
= + + +
y F A l Dl
Only Dl calculations have error
dy dDl 1 ´ 10 -5
% error of y = y ´ 100 = ´ 100 = ´ 100 = 4%
Dl 25 ´ 10 -5

13. To find the distance d over which a signal can be seen clearly in foggy conditions, a railways engineer
uses dimensional analysis and assumes that the distance depends on the mass density r of the fog,
intensity (power/area) S of the light from the signal and its frequency f. The engineer finds that d is
proportional to S1/n. The value of n is.
Ans. 3
Sol. L = (I)n(d)y(f)z
EN
L = (M1L0T–3)x(M1L–3)y(T–1)2
L = Mx + yL –3yT–3×–2
–3y = 1 x+y=0
1 1
y= - x- =0
3 3
LL

1
x=
3
L = (I)1/3(d)–1/3(f)2
n=3
14. A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state i with internal energy Ui = 100 J to the final
A

state f along two different paths iaf and ibf, as schematically shown in the figure. The work done
by the system along the paths af, ib and bf are Waf = 200 J, Wib = 50 J and Wbf = 100 J respectively.
The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are Qiaf, Qib and Qbf respectively. If the
internal energy of the system in the state b is Ub = 200 J and Qiaf = 500 J, the ratio Qbf/Qib is.

a f
P

i b
V

Ans. 2
Sol. Qiaf = Wiaf + DUiaf
500 = 200 + DUiaf

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DUiaf = 300

PHYSICS
Uf = 400
Qib = Wib + DUib
= 50 + 100
Qib = 150
Qbf = Wbf + DUbf
= 100 + 200
Qbf = 300
Q bf 300
=
Q ib 150 = 2 ans

15. A galvanometer gives full scale deflection with 0.006 A current. By connecting it to a 4990 W resistance,
2n
it can be converted into a voltmeter of range 0 - 30 V. If connected to a W resistance, it becomes an
249
ammeter of range 0 - 1.5 A. The value of n is
EN
Ans. 5

Ig R
G
Sol.

V = Ig(R + g)
LL

30 = 0.006 (R + g)
R + G = 5000 Þ G = 10W Ig
G

IgG = (I – Ig)g S
(.006)(10) = (1.494)(S) I – Ig
A

10
S= Þ\n=5
249
16. A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of 2 ms–2 along + x direction
(see figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the
chamber in + x direction with a speed of 0.3 ms–1 relative to the rocket. At the same time, another ball is
thrown in –x direction with a speed of 0.2 ms–1 from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in
seconds when the two balls hit each other is

–1
a = 2ms–2
–1
0.3 ms 0.2 ms x

4m
Ans. 2 or 8
Sol. Assuming open chamber

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PHYSICS

–1
a = 2ms–2
–1
0.3 ms 0.2 ms x

4m
Vrelative = 0.5 m/s
Srelative = 4m
4
time = = 8 m/s
0.5
Alternate
Assuming closed chamber
In the frame of chamber :

a=2 ms
–2
a=2ms–2
0.2 ms–1
–1 B
A 0.3 ms
EN u2A ( 0.3 )
2

Maximum displacement of ball A from its left end is = = 0.0225 m

2a 2 (2)
This is negligible with respect to the length of chamber i.e. 4m. So, the collision will be very close to the
left end.
Hence, time taken by ball B to reach left end will be given by
LL

1 2
S = uBt + at
2
1
4 = (0.2) (t) + (2) (t)2
2
A

Solving this, we get

t»2s
17. A horizontal circular platform of radius 0.5 m and mass 0.45 kg is free to rotate about its axis. Two
massless spring toy-guns, each carrying a steel ball of mass 0.05 kg are attached to the platform at a
distance 0.25 m from the centre on its either sides along its diameter (see figure). Each gun simultaneously
fires the balls horizontally and perpendicular to the diameter in opposite directions. After leaving the
platform, the balls have horizontal speed of 9 ms–1 with respect to the ground. The rotational speed of
the platform in rad s–1 after the balls leave the platform is

Ans. 4
Sol. Since no external torque acts therefore angular momentum remains conserved.

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Angular momentum of ball = Angular momentum of plateform

PHYSICS
1
0.05 × 9 × 0.25 × 2 = × 0.45 × 0.5 × 0.5 × w
2
w = 4 rad/s
18. A uniform circular disc of mass 1.5 kg and radius 0.5 m is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless
surface. Three forces of equal magnitude F = 0.5 N are applied simultaneously along the three sides of
an equilateral triangle XYZ with its vertices on the perimeter of the disc (see figure). One second after
applying the forces, the angular speed of the disc in rad s–1 is

F
X

O
Y F
Z
F

Ans. 2
EN
Sol. Angular impulse = change in angular momentum
tDt = Iw
3 × F × R sin 30 × Dt = Iw
1 1
3 × 0.5 × 0.5 × × 1 = × 1.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 × w
2 2
LL

w = 2 rad/s
19. Consider an elliptically shaped rail PQ in the vertical plane with OP = 3 m and OQ = 4m. A block of
mass 1 kg is pulled along the rail from P to Q with a force of 18 N, which is always parallel to line PQ
(see the figure given). Assuming no frictional losses, the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches Q
is (n × 10) Joules. The value of n is (take acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms–2)
A

4m

90°
O P
3m

Ans. 5
Sol. Kf – Ki = Wall
Kf = Wext + Wgr
= 18 × 5 – 1 × 10 × 4 = 50 = 5 × 10

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20. Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30° and 60° with
PHYSICS

–1
respect to the horizontal respectively as shown in figure. The speed of A is 100 3 ms . At time t = 0 s,
an observer in A finds B at a distance of 500 m. This observer sees B moving with a constant velocity
perpendicular to the line of motion of A. If at t = t0, A just escapes being hit by B, t0 in seconds is

30° 60°

Ans. 5

Sol.
EN VBsin30°
VB

VBcos30°
30°
30° 60°
A B

As observed from A, B moves perpendicular to line of motion of A. It means velocity of B along A is

LL

equal to velocity of A
VBcos30 = 100 3
VB = 200
If A is observer A remains stationary therefore
500 500
A

t = V sin 30 = 100 = 5
B

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