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(TARA)
Time : 3 hrs.
Answers & Solutions Max. Marks : 720
for
NEET (UG) - 2017
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NEET (UG) - 2017 (Code-P) TARA
1. HgCl2 and I2 both when dissolved in water containing Answer (4)
I– ions the pair of species formed is
Sol. Fact.
(1) HgI2 , I3– (2) HgI2 , I–
4. Which of the following pairs of compounds is
(3) HgI2– –
4 , I3 (4) Hg2I2 , I –
isoelectronic and isostructural?
Answer (3) (1) BeCl2, XeF2 (2) Tel2, XeF2
Sol. In a solution containing HgCl2, I2 and I–, both HgCl2
and I2 compete for I–. (3) IBr2 , XeF2 (4) IF3, XeF2
Since formation constant of [HgI4]2– is 1.9 × 1030 Answer (3)
which is very large as compared with I3– (Kf = 700)
Sol. IBr2–, XeF2
I– will preferentially combine with HgCl2.
HgCl2 + 2I– HgI2 + 2Cl– Total number of valence electrons are equal in both
Red ppt the species and both the species are linear also.
HgI2 + 2I– [HgI4]2– 5. The species, having bond angles of 120° is
soluble
(1) PH3 (2) CIF3
2. Predict the correct intermediate and product in the
(3) NCl3 (4) BCl3
following reaction
H2O, H2SO4 Answer (4)
H 3C C CH HgSO4
intermediate product
(A) (B) Cl
120°
(1) A : H3C C CH2 B : H3C C CH3 Sol. B
Cl Cl
SO4 O
6. Which of the following is a sink for CO?
(2) A : H3C C CH2 B : H3C C CH2
(1) Haemoglobin
OH SO4
(2) Micro-organisms present in the soil
(3) A : H3C C CH3 B : H3C C CH
(3) Oceans
O (4) Plants
(4) A : H3C C CH2 B : H3C C CH3
Answer (2)
OH O Sol. Micro-organisms present in the soil is a sink for CO.
Answer (4)
7. Which one of the following pairs of species have the
OH same bond order?
Sol. H3C – C CH H3C – C = CH (1) CO, NO (2) O2, NO+
(A)
O (3) CN–, CO (4) N2, O2–
Tautomerism
H3C – C – CH3 Answer (3)
(B)
Sol. CN(–) and CO have bond order 3 each.
3. The correct statement regarding electrophile is
8. Of the following, which is the product formed when
(1) Electrophile is a negatively charged species and cyclohexanone undergoes aldol condensation
can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons
followed by heating?
from a nucleophile
O
(2) Electrophile is a negatively charged species and
can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons
from another electrophile (1) (2)
(3) Electrophiles are generally neutral species and
can form a bond by accepting a pair of electrons OH O
from a nucleophile
(4) Electrophile can be either neutral or positively (3) (4)
charged species and can form a bond by
accepting a pair of electrons from a nucleophile OH O O
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NEET (UG) - 2017 (Code-P) TARA
Hence, the wavelength of the light observed will be Order of basic strength is
in the order NH2 NH2 NH2
[Co(H2O)6]3+ < [Co(NH3)6]3+ < [Co(en)3]3+
Thus, wavelength absorbed will be in the opposite < <
order
i.e., [Co(en)3]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(H2O)6]3+ NO2 CH3
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15. In which pair of ions both the species contain 19. A gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated
S – S bond? container against a constant external pressure of 2.5
atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume
(1) S2O72–, S2O32– (2) S4O62–, S2O32–
of 4.50 L. The change in internal energy U of the
(3) S2O72–, S2O82– (4) S4O62–, S2O72– gas in joules will be
Answer (2) (1) 1136.25 J (2) –500 J
(3) –505 J (4) +505 J
O O O
Answer (3)
Sol. O– S S S S O– , S
O– Sol. U = q + w
O O S
O–
For adiabatic process, q = 0
[S4O6]2(–) [S2O3]2(–)
U = w
16. Mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol acts as = – P·V
(1) Analgesic (2) Antiseptic = –2.5 atm × (4.5 – 2.5) L
(3) Antipyretic (4) Antibiotic = –2.5 × 2 L-atm
18. The heating of phenyl-methyl ethers with HI produces. (1) Bond angle remains same but bond length
changes
(1) Ethyl chlorides
(2) Bond angle changes but bond length remains
(2) Iodobenzene
same
(3) Phenol
(3) Both bond angle and bond length change
(4) Benzene
(4) Both bond angles and bond length remains
Answer (3) same
Answer (4)
O – CH3 OH
Sol. There is no change in bond angles and bond lengths
HI
Sol. + CH3I in the conformations of ethane. There is only change
in dihedral angle.
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22. A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2(g) at 24. For a given reaction, H = 35.5 kJ mol –1 and
pressure 0.4 atm and an excess of SrO (neglect the S = 83.6 JK–1 mol–1. The reaction is spontaneous
volume of solid SrO). The volume of the containers at : (Assume that H and S do not vary with
is now decreased by moving the movable piston temperature)
fitted in the container. The maximum volume of the
(1) T < 425 K (2) T > 425 K
container, when pressure of CO 2 attains its
maximum value, will be (3) All temperatures (4) T > 298 K
Answer (2)
(Given that : SrCO3(s) SrO(s) + CO 2(g).
Kp = 1.6 atm) Sol. ∵ G = H – TS
(1) 5 litre (2) 10 litre For a reaction to be spontaneous, G = –ve
(3) 4 litre (4) 2 litre i.e., H < TS
Answer (1)
H 35.5 103 J
Sol. Max. pressure of CO2 = Pressure of CO2 at equilibrium T
S 83.6 JK –1
For reaction,
i.e., T > 425 K
SrO(s) CO2
SrCO3 (s)
25. In the electrochemical cell :
Kp PCO2 1.6 atm = maximum pressure of CO2
Zn|ZnSO4(0.01M)||CuSO4(1.0 M)|Cu, the emf of this
Volume of container at this stage, Daniel cell is E1. When the concentration of ZnSO4
is changed to 1.0 M and that of CuSO4 changed to
nRT 0.01 M, the emf changes to E2. From the following,
V …(i)
P which one is the relationship between E1 and E2?
Since container is sealed and reaction was not RT
earlier at equilibrium (Given, = 0.059)
F
n = constant
(1) E1 = E2 (2) E1 < E2
PV 0.4 20
n …(ii) (3) E1 > E2 (4) E2 = 0 ≠ E1
RT RT
Answer (3)
Put equation (ii) in equation (i)
Sol. Zn|ZnSO4(0.01 M)||CuSO4(1.0 M)|Cu
⎡ 0.4 20 ⎤ RT
V⎢ ⎥ =5L
⎣ RT ⎦ 1.6 o 2.303RT (0.01)
E1 Ecell – log
23. A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 2F 1
10–2 s–1. How much time will it take for 20 g of the
When concentrations are changed
reactant to reduce to 5 g?
(1) 238.6 second o 2.303RT 1
E2 Ecell – log
(2) 138.6 second 2F 0.01
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3d 4s 4p
(3) K2K3 / K1 (4) K32K3 / K1
2 3
d sp
Answer (2)
∵ Coordination number of Mn = 6
2
[NH3 ] Structure = octahedral
Sol. (I)
N2 3H2
2NH3 ; K1
[N2 ] [H2 ]3
[Mn(CN)6]3– =
[NO]2
(II) N2 O2
2NO; K 2 [Ar]
[N2 ] [O2 ]
2 3
d sp
1 [H2 O]
(III) H2 O2 H2O; K 3 30. Identify A and predict the type of reaction
2 [H2 ] [O2 ]1/2
5 K
NaNH2
2NH3 O2 2NO 3H2O; A
2
Br
K K 2 K33 / K1
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(2) Sn2+ is oxidising while Pb4+ is reducing 34. The IUPAC name of the compound
(3) Sn2+ and Pb2+ are both oxidising and reducing
O O
(4) Sn4+ is reducing while Pb4+ is oxidising
C
Answer (1) H is ________.
Sol. Inability of ns 2
electrons of the valence shell to
participate in bonding on moving down the group in
heavier p-block elements is called inert pair effect (1) 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal
As a result, Pb(II) is more stable than Pb(IV)
(2) 5-formylhex-2-en-3-one
Sn(IV) is more stable than Sn(II)
(3) 5-methyl-4-oxohex-2-en-5-al
Pb(IV) is easily reduced to Pb(II)
(4) 3-keto-2-methylhex-5-enal
Pb(IV) is oxidising agent
Sn(II) is easily oxidised to Sn(IV) Answer (1)
human body 1
5 6
(2) Ovalbumin is a simple food reserve in egg-white
(3) Blood proteins thrombin and fibrinogen are Aldehydes get higher priority over ketone and alkene
involved in blood clotting in numbering of principal C-chain.
(4) Denaturation makes the proteins more active 3-keto-2-methylhex-4-enal
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35. The reason for greater range of oxidation states in Answer (4)
actinoids is attributed to
Sol. Kf (molal depression constant) is a characteristic of
(1) The radioactive nature of actinoids solvent and is independent of molality.
(2) Actinoid contraction 40. Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction
(3) 5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies X2 + Y2 2XY is given below :
39. If molality of the dilute solution is doubled, the value 2.2 104
[C2O24 ] M 1.1 104 M
of molal depression constant (Kf) will be 2
(1) Doubled (2) Halved KSP = (2.2 × 10–4)2 (1.1 × 10–4)
(3) Tripled (4) Unchanged = 5.324 × 10–12
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42. Match the interhalogen compounds of column I with 44. Consider the reactions :
the geometry in column II and assign the correct Cu / [Ag(NH3)2]
+
ethanal
XX7 Example : IF7 Pentagonal bipyramidal
O
OH
–
43. Which one of the following statements is not H2N – NH – C – NH2 OH
CH3 – CH – CH2 – CHO
correct? O
3-Hydroxybutanal
CH3 – CH = N – NH – C – NH2
(1) Catalyst does not initiate any reaction
(Z)
CH3 – CH = CH – CHO
(2) The value of equilibrium constant is changed in (Y)
the presence of a catalyst in the reaction at But-2-enal
equilibrium 45. Which of the following reactions is appropriate for
converting acetamide to methanamine?
(3) Enzymes catalyse mainly bio-chemical reactions
(1) Carbylamine reaction
(4) Coenzymes increase the catalytic activity of
(2) Hoffmann hypobromamide reaction
enzyme
(3) Stephens reaction
Answer (2)
(4) Gabriels phthalimide synthesis
Sol. A catalyst decreases activation energies of both the Answer (2)
forward and backward reaction by same amount,
O
therefore, it speeds up both forward and backward
reaction by same rate. Sol. CH3 – C – NH2 + Br2 + 4NaOH
CH3 – NH2 + 2NaBr + Na2CO3 + 3H2O
Equilibrium constant is therefore not affected by
catalyst at a given temperature. This is Hoffmann Bromamide reaction.
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46. Which of the following in sewage treatment removes 51. Which cells of 'Crypts of Lieberkuhn' secrete
suspended solids? antibacterial lysozyme?
(1) Tertiary treatment (2) Secondary treatment (1) Argentaffin cells (2) Paneth cells
(3) Primary treatment (4) Sludge treatment (3) Zymogen cells (4) Kupffer cells
Answer (2)
Answer (3)
Sol. – Kupffer-cells are phagocytic cells of liver.
Sol. Primary treatment is a physical process which
involves sequential filtration and sedimentation. – Zymogen cells are enzyme producing cells.
47. Which one of the following is related to Ex-situ – Paneth cell secretes lysozyme which acts as
conservation of threatened animals and plants? anti-bacterial agent.
– Argentaffin cells are hormone producing cells.
(1) Wildlife Safari parks (2) Biodiversity hot spots
52. Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs the alveoli. They
(3) Amazon rainforest (4) Himalayan region do not collapse even after forceful expiration,
Answer (1) because of :
Sol. Ex.situ conservation is offsite strategy for (1) Residual Volume
conservation of animals and plants in zoological park (2) Inspiratory Reserve Volume
and botanical gardens respectively.
(3) Tidal Volume
48. Phosphonol pyruvate (PEP) is the primary CO2 (4) Expiratory Reserve Volume
acceptor in :
Answer (1)
(1) C3 plants (2) C4 plants
Sol. Volume of air present in lungs after forceful expiration
(3) C2 plants (4) C3 and C4 plants as residual volume which prevents the collapsing of
alveoli even after forceful expiration.
Answer (2)
53. Viroids differ from viruses in having :
Sol. PEP is 3C compound which serves as primary CO2
acceptor in the mesophyll cell cytoplasm of C4 (1) DNA molecules with protein coat
plants like maize, sugarcane, Sorghum etc. (2) DNA molecules without protein coat
49. Which one of the following statements is not valid for (3) RNA molecules with protein coat
aerosols? (4) RNA molecules without protein coat
(1) They are harmful to human health Answer (4)
(2) They alter rainfall and monsoon patterns Sol. Viroids are sub-viral agents as infectious RNA
particles, without protein coat.
(3) They cause increased agricultural productivity
54. Which of the following are not polymeric?
(4) They have negative impact on agricultural land
(1) Nucleic acids (2) Proteins
Answer (3) (3) Polysaccharides (4) Lipids
Sol. Aerosols can cause various problems to agriculture Answer (4)
through its direct or indirect effects on plants. Sol. – Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides
However continually increasing air pollution may
– Proteins are polymers of amino acids
represent a persistent and largely irreversible threat
to agriculture in the future. – Polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharides
– Lipids are the esters of fatty acids and alcohol
50. In case of poriferans the spongocoel is lined with
55. Select the mismatch :
flagellated cells called :
(1) Pinus – Dioecious
(1) Ostia (2) Oscula
(2) Cycas – Dioecious
(3) Choanocytes (4) Mesenchymal cells (3) Salvinia – Heterosporous
Answer (3) (4) Equisetum – Homosporous
Sol. Choanocytes (collar cells) form lining of spongocoel Answer (1)
in poriferans (sponges). Flagella in collar cells provide Sol. Pinus is monoecious plant having both male and
circulation to water in water canal system. female cones on same plant.
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65. If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a 69. Which among these is the correct combination of
protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at aquatic mammals?
position 901 is deleted such that the length of the
(1) Seals, Dolphins, Sharks
RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be
altered? (2) Dolphins, Seals, Trygon
(1) 1 (2) 11 (3) Whales, Dolphins Seals
(3) 33 (4) 333
(4) Trygon, Whales, Seals
Answer (3)
Answer (3)
Sol. If deletion occurs at 901st position the remaining 98
bases specifying for 33 codons of amino acids will Sol. Sharks and Trygon (sting ray) are the members of
be altered. chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) while whale,
dolphin and seals are aquatic mammals belong to
66. The region of Biosphere Reserve which is legally
class mammalia.
protected and where no human activity is allowed is
known as : 70. The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from
(1) Core zone (2) Buffer zone (1) Heart (2) Stomach
(3) Transition zone (4) Restoration zone (3) Kidneys (4) Intestine
Answer (1) Answer (4)
Sol. Biosphere reserve is protected area with Sol. In hepatic portal system, hepatic portal vein carries
multipurpose activities. maximum amount of nutrients from intestine to liver.
It has three zones 71. Functional megaspore in an angiosperm develops
(a) Core zone – without any human interference into:
(b) Buffer zone – with limited human activity (1) Ovule (2) Endosperm
(c) Transition zone – human settlement, grazing (3) Embryo sac (4) Embryo
cultivation etc. are allowed.
Answer (3)
67. A dioecious flowering plant prevents both:
Sol. Megaspore is the first cell of female gametophytic
(1) Autogamy and xenogamy
generation in angiosperm. It undergoes three
(2) Autogamy and geitonogamy successive generations of free nuclear mitosis to
(3) Geitonogamy and xenogamy form 8-nucleated and 7-celled embryo sac.
(4) Cleistogamy and xenogamy 72. Mycorrhizae are the example of :
Answer (2) (1) Fungistasis (2) Amensalism
Sol. When unisexual male and female flowers are present (3) Antibiosis (4) Mutualism
on different plants the condition is called dioecious
Answer (4)
and it prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy.
68. Which statement is wrong for Krebs' cycle? Sol. Mycorrhizae is a symbiotic association of fungi with
roots of higher plants.
(1) There are three points in the cycle where NAD+
is reduced to NADH + H+ 73. Transplantation of tissues/organs fails often due to
non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of
(2) There is one point in the cycle where FAD+ is
immune-response is responsible for such rejections?
reduced to FADH2
(3) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic (1) Autoimmune response
acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised (2) Cell-mediated immune response
(4) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl (3) Hormonal immune response
group (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield
(4) Physiological immune response
citric acid
Answer (4) Answer (2)
Sol. Kreb cycle starts with condensation of acetyl CoA Sol. Non acceptance or rejection of graft or transplanted
(2C) with oxaloacetic acid (4C) to form citric acid tissues/organs is due to cell mediated immune
(6C). response.
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74. Adult human RBCs are enucleate. Which of the 78. An example of colonial alga is
following statement(s) is/are most appropriate
(1) Chlorella (2) Volvox
explanation for this feature?
(3) Ulothrix (4) Spirogyra
(a) They do not need to reproduce
Answer (2)
(b) They are somatic cells
Sol. Volvox is motile colonial fresh water alga with definite
(c) They do not metabolize
number of vegetative cells.
(d) All their internal space is available for oxygen
transport 79. A disease caused by an autosomal primary
non-disjunction is
(1) Only (d) (2) Only (a)
(1) Down's syndrome
(3) (a), (c) and (d) (4) (b) and (c)
(2) Klinefelter's syndrome
Answer (1)
(3) Turner's syndrome
Sol. In Human RBCs, nucleus degenerates during
maturation which provide more space for oxygen (4) Sickle cell anemia
carrying pigment (Haemoglobin). It lacks most of the Answer (1)
cell organelles including mitochondria so respires
anaerobically. Sol. Down’s syndrome is caused by non-disjunction of
21st chromosome.
75. Alexander Von Humboldt described for the first time:
80. DNA fragments are
(1) Ecological Biodiversity
(1) Positively charged
(2) Laws of limiting factor
(2) Negatively charged
(3) Species area relationships
(3) Neutral
(4) Population Growth equation
(4) Either positively or negatively charged depending
Answer (3)
on their size
Sol. Alexander Von Humboldt observed that within a
region species richness increases with the increases Answer (2)
in area. Sol. DNA fragments are negatively charged because of
76. Attractants and rewards are required for : phosphate group.
(1) Anemophily (2) Entomophily 81. The pivot joint between atlas and axis is a type of
(3) Hydrophily (4) Cleistogamy (1) Fibrous joint
Answer (2) (2) C artilaginous joint
Sol. Insect pollinated plants provide rewards as edible (3) Synovial joint
pollen grain and nectar as usual rewards. While (4) Saddle joint
some plants also provide safe place for deposition of
eggs. Answer (3)
77. Which one of the following statements is correct, Sol. Synovial joints are freely movable joint which allow
with reference to enzymes? considerable movements. Pivot joint is a type of
synovial joint which provide rotational movement as
(1) Apoenzyme = Holoenzyme + Coenzyme
in between atlas and axis vertebrae of vertebral
(2) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme column.
(3) Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme 82. Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained
(4) Holoenzyme = Coenzyme + Co-factor when
Answer (2) (1) The value of 'r' approaches zero
Sol. Holoenzyme is conjugated enzyme in which protein (2) K = N
part is apoenzyme while non-protein is cofactor.
(3) K > N
Coenzyme are also organic compounds but their
(4) K < N
association with apoenzyme is only transient and
serve as cofactors. Answer (2)
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NEET (UG) - 2017 (Code-P) TARA
(2) Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion (3) Avery, Mcleod and McCarty
of LH and FSH (4) Hargobind Khorana
(3) Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion Answer (2)
of oxytocin and FSH Sol. Hershey and Chase gave unequivocal proof which
(4) Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion ended the debate between protein and DNA as
of LH and relaxin genetic material.
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90. Which of the following represents order of 'Horse'? Sol. Gonorrhoea – Neisseria (Bacteria)
(1) Equidae (2) Perissodactyla Syphilis – Treponema (Bacteria)
(3) Caballus (4) Ferus Genital Warts – Human papilloma virus (Virus)
Answer (2) AIDS – HIV (Virus)
Sol. Horse belongs to order perissodactyla of class 93. Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due
mammalia. Perissodactyla includes odd-toed to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select
mammals. the correct statement.
91. Out of 'X' pairs of ribs in humans only 'Y' pairs are (1) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin
true ribs. Select the option that correctly represents chain synthesis
values of X and Y and provides their explanation : (2) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin
(1) X = 12, Y = 7 True ribs are attached chain synthesis
dorsally to vertebral (3) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin
column and ventrally to the molecules
sternum
(4) Sickle cell anemia is due to a guantitative
(2) X = 12, Y = 5 True ribs are attached problem of globin molecules
dorsally to vertebral
column and sternum on Answer (3)
the two ends Sol. Thalassemia differs from sickle-cell anaemia in that
(3) X = 24, Y = 7 True ribs are dorsally the former is a quantitative problem of synthesising
attached to vertebral too few globin molecules while the latter is a
column but are free on qualitative problem of synthesising an incorrectly
ventral side functioning globin.
(4) X = 24, Y = 12 True ribs are dorsally 94. Which of the following is made up of dead cells?
attached to vertebral (1) Xylem parenchyma (2) Collenchyma
column but are free on (3) Phellem (4) Phloem
ventral side
Answer (3)
Answer (1)
Sol. Cork cambium undergoes periclinal division and cuts
Sol. In human, 12 pairs of ribs are present in which 7 off thick walled suberised dead cork cells towards
pairs of ribs (1st to 7th pairs) are attached dorsally to outside and it cuts off thin walled living cells i.e.,
vertebral column and ventrally to the sternum. phelloderm on inner side.
92. Match the following sexually transmitted diseases 95. A baby boy aged two years is admitted to play
(Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II) school and passes through a dental check-up. The
and select the correct option. dentist observed that the boy had twenty teeth.
Column - I Column- II Which teeth were absent?
(a) Gonorrhea (i) HIV (1) Incisors (2) Canines
(b) Syphilis (ii) Neisseria (3) Pre-molars (4) Molars
(c) Genital Warts (iii) Treponema Answer (3)
(d) AIDS (iv) Human Sol. Total number of teeth in human child = 20.
Papilloma-Virus Premolars are absent in primary dentition.
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97. Capacitation occurs in 101. Which of the following options gives the correct
sequence of events during mitosis?
(1) Rete testis
(1) codensation nuclear membrane disassembly
(2) Epididymis
crossing over segregation telophase
(3) Vas deferens
(2) condensation nuclear membrane disassembly
(4) Female Reproductive tract arrangement at equator centromere
Answer (4) division segregation telophase
Sol. Capacitation is increase in fertilising capacity of (3) condensation crossing over nuclear
sperms which occurs in female reproductive tract. membrane disassembly segregation
98. The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome telophase
indicates: (4) condensation arrangement at equator
(1) Transcription is occurring centromere division segregation
telophase
(2) DNA replication is occurring
Answer (2)
(3) The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre
Sol. The correct sequence of events during mitosis would
(4) The DNA double helix is exposed
be as follows
Answer (3)
(i) Condensation of DNA so that chromosomes
Sol. The association of H1 protein indicates the complete become visible occurs during early to
formation of nucleosome. mid-prophase.
Therefore the DNA is in condensed form. (ii) Nuclear membrane disassembly begins at late
99. With reference to factors affecting the rate of prophase or transition to metaphase.
photosynthesis, which of the following statements is (iii) Arrangement of chromosomes at equator occurs
not correct? during metaphase, called congression.
(1) Light saturation for CO2 fixation occurs at 10% (iv) Centromere division or splitting occurs during
of full sunlight anaphase forming daughter chromosomes.
(2) Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration upto (v) Segregation also occurs during anaphase as
0.05% can enhance CO2 fixation rate daughter chromosomes separate and move to
(3) C3 plants responds to higher temperatures with opposite poles.
enhanced photosynthesis while C4 plants have
(vi) Telophase leads to formation of two daughter
much lower temperature optimum
nuclei.
(4) Tomato is a greenhouse crop which can be
102. Select the correct route for the passage of sperms
grown in CO2 - enriched atmosphere for higher in male frogs :
yield
(1) Testes Bidder's canal Kidney Vasa
Answer (3)
efferentia Urinogenital duct Cloaca
Sol. In C3 plants photosynthesis is decreased at higher
(2) Testes Vasa efferentia Kidney Seminal
temperature due to increased photorespiration.
Vesicle Urinogenital duct Cloaca
C4 plants have higher temperature optimum because
(3) Testes Vasa efferentia Bidder's canal
of the presence of pyruvate phosphate dikinase
Ureter Cloaca
enzyme, which is sensitive to low temperature.
(4) Testes Vasa efferentia Kidney Bidder's
100. Homozygous purelines in cattle can be obtained by:
canal Urinogenital duct Cloaca
(1) mating of related individuals of same breed
Answer (4)
(2) mating of unrelated individuals of same breed
Sol. In male frog the sperms will move from
(3) mating of individuals of different breed
Testes Vasa efferentia Kidney Bidder’s
(4) mating of individuals of different species canal Urinogenital duct Cloaca.
Answer (1) 103. Spliceosomes are not found in cells of :
Sol. Inbreeding results in increase in the homozygosity. (1) Plants (2) Fungi
Therefore, mating of the related individuals of same
breed will increase homozygosity. (3) Animals (4) Bacteria
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Answer (4) 108. Which of the following is correctly matched for the
Sol. Spliceosomes are used in removal of introns during product produced by them?
post-transcriptional processing of hnRNA in (1) Acetobacter aceti : Antibiotics
eukaryotes only as split genes are absent as (2) Methanobacterium : Lactic acid
prokaryotes.
(3) Penicillium notatum : Acetic acid
104. Which one from those given below is the period for
Mendel's hybridization experiments? (4) Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Ethanol
(3) 1857 - 1869 (4) 1870 - 1877 Sol. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is commonly called
Brewer’s yeast. It causes fermentation of
Answer (1) carbohydrates producing ethanol.
Sol. Mendel conducted hybridization experiments on Pea 109. What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement
plant for 7 years between 1856 to 1863 and his data on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis?
was published in 1865 (according to NCERT).
(1) The larger the fragment size, the farther it moves
105. The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel
can be visualised after staining with : (2) The smaller the fragment size, the farther it
moves
(1) Bromophenol blue
(3) Positively charged fragments move to farther end
(2) Acetocarmine
(4) Negatively charged fragments do not move
(3) Aniline blue
Answer (2)
(4) Ethidium bromide
Sol. During gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments separate
Answer (4)
(resolve) according to their size through sieving effect
Sol. Ethidium bromide is used to stain the DNA provided by agarose gel.
fragments and will appear as orange coloured bands
110. Zygotic meiosis is characterstic of
under UV light.
(1) Marchantia (2) Fucus
106. The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD's
is : (3) Funaria (4) Chlamydomonas
(1) They suppress sperm motility and fertilising Answer (4)
capacity of sperms Sol. Chlamydomonas has haplontic life cycle hence
(2) They inhibit gametogenesis showing zygotic meiosis or initial meiosis.
(3) They make uterus unsuitable for implantation 111. Life cycle of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are
(1) Haplontic, Diplontic
(4) They inhibit ovulation
Answer (1) (2) Diplontic, Haplodiplontic
113. Root hairs develop from the region of 118. The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi.
(1) Maturation (2) Elongation Among the blood types of their children, how many
different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?
(3) Root cap (4) Meristematic activity
(1) 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
Answer (1)
(2) 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
Sol. In roots, the root hairs arise from zone of maturation.
This zone is differentiated zone thus bearing root (3) 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
hairs. (4) 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
114. Flowers which have single ovule in the ovary and are Answer (3)
packed into inflorescence are usually pollinated by
Sol. Husband Wife
AB A
(1) Water (2) Bee I I I i
(3) Psammophytes (4) Hydrophytes 120. Which of the following RNAs should be most
adundant in animal cell?
Answer (2)
(1) r-RNA (2) t-RNA
Sol. Halophytes growing in saline soils show
(3) m-RNA (4) mi-RNA
(i) Vivipary which is in-situ seed germination
Answer (1)
(ii) Pneumatophores for gaseous exchange
Sol. rRNA is most abundant in animal cell. It constitutes
117. DNA replication in bacteria occurs 80% of total RNA of the cell.
(1) During s-phase 121. Anaphase promoting complex (APC) is a protein
(2) Within nucleolus degradation machinery necessary for proper mitosis
(3) Prior to fission of animal cells. If APC is defective in a human cell,
which of the following is expected to occur?
(4) Just before transcription
(1) Chromosomes will not condense
Answer (3)
(2) Chromosomes will be fragmented
Sol. DNA replication in bacteria occurs prior to fission.
Prokaryotes do not show well marked S-phase due (3) Chromosomes will not segregate
to their primitive nature. (4) Recombination of chromosome arms will occur
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(2) Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza 128. During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used
to enlongate
(3) Anabaena - Nitrogen fixer
(1) The leading strand towards replication fork
(4) Rhizobium - Alfalfa
(2) The lagging strand towards replication fork
Answer (2)
(3) The leading strand away from replication fork
Sol. Rhodospirillum is anaerobic, free living nitrogen fixer.
(4) The lagging strand away from the replication fork
Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship between fungi
and roots of higher plants. Answer (4)
124. Double fertilization is exhibited by : Sol. Two DNA polymerase molecules work simultaneous
at the DNA fork, one on the leading strand and the
(1) Gymnosperms (2) Algae
other on the lagging strand.
(3) Fungi (4) Angiosperms
Each Okazaki fragment is synthesized by DNA
Answer (4) polymerase at lagging strand in 5 3 direction.
Sol. Double fertilization is a characteristic feature New Okazaki fragments appear as the replication
exhibited by angiosperms. It involves syngamy and fork opens further.
triple fusion.
As the first Okazaki fragment appears away from
125. In case of a couple where the male is having a very the replication fork, the direction of elongation would
low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for be away from replication fork.
fertilisation?
129. Artificial selection to obtain cows yielding higher milk
(1) Intrauterine transfer output represents
(2) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer (1) Stabilizing selection as it stabilizes this
(3) Artificial Insemination character in the population
(4) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (2) Directional as it pushes the mean of the
Answer (3) character in one direction
Sol. Infertility cases due to inability of the male partner to (3) Disruptive as it splits the population into two one
inseminate the female or due to very low sperm yielding higher output and the other lower output
count in the ejaculates, could be corrected by (4) Stabilizing followed by disruptive as it stabilizes
artificial insemination (AI). the population to produce higher yielding cows
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K1 K 2 3 K1 K 2 N ( )
Q
(1) (2) R
2 2
total
(3) K1 + K2 (4) 2(K1 + K2) Q
R
Answer (1)
(NBA)
Sol. Thermal current
R
H = H1 + H2 0 ni r 2
K1A(T1 T2 ) K 2 A(T1 T2 ) R
=
d d Putting values
⎡ K K2 ⎤ Q 32 C
K EQ ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ 140. The de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron in thermal
138. The ratio of resolving powers of an optical equilibrium with heavy water at a temperature T
microscope for two wavelengths 1 = 4000 Å and (Kelvin) and mass m, is
2 = 6000 Å is h h
(1) (2)
(1) 8 : 27 (2) 9 : 4 mkT 3mkT
(3) 3 : 2 (4) 16 : 81 2h 2h
(3) (4)
Answer (3) 3mkT mkT
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Answer (2) 143. The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer
Sol. de-Broglie wavelength series and the last line of Lyman series is
(1) 2 (2) 1
h
(3) 4 (4) 0.5
mv
h Answer (3)
= 2m(KE) Sol. For last Balmer series
h 1 ⎡1 1 ⎤
R⎢ 2 2⎥
3 b ⎣2 ⎦
2m( kT )
2 4
b
h R
3mkT For last Lyman series
141. A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 1 ⎡1 1 ⎤
R⎢ 2 2⎥
3 kg and radius 40 cm. What is the angular l ⎣1 ⎦
acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is pulled with
1
a force of 30 N? l
R
(1) 25 m/s2 (2) 0.25 rad/s2
4
(3) 25 rad/s2 (4) 5 m/s2 b R
Answer (3) l 1
R
40
Sol. cm b
4
l
144. A beam of light from a source L is incident normally
F = 30 N on a plane mirror fixed at a certain distance x from
=I the source. The beam is reflected back as a spot on
a scale placed just above the source L. When the
F × R = MR2
mirror is rotated through a small angle , the spot of
30 × 0.4 = 3 × (0.4)2 the light is found to move through a distance y on
12 = 3 × 0.16 the scale. The angle is given by
400 = 16 y y
(1) (2)
= 25 rad/s2 2x x
142. The resistance of a wire is ‘R’ ohm. If it is melted x x
(3) (4)
and stretched to ‘n’ times its original length, its new 2y y
resistance will be Answer (1)
R Sol. When mirror is rotated by angle reflected ray will
(1) nR (2)
n be rotated by 2.
R
(3) n2R (4)
n2
2
Answer (3)
R2 l 22 x
Sol. R 2
1 l1
n 2l12
y
l12
y
R2 2
n2 x
R1
y
R2 = n2R1
2x
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145. An arrangement of three parallel straight wires 147. A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion
placed perpendicular to plane of paper carrying same with an amplitude of 3 cm. When the particle is at
current ‘I’ along the same direction is shown in Fig. 2 cm from the mean position, the magnitude of its
Magnitude of force per unit length on the middle wire velocity is equal to that of its acceleration. Then its
‘B’ is given by time period in seconds is
B d C 5
(1)
90°
5
d (2)
2
A 4
(3)
5
0I 2 20I 2
(1) (2) 2
2d d (4)
3
20I 2 0I 2
(3) (4) Answer (3)
d 2d
Answer (4) Sol. v A2 – x 2
Sol. Force between BC and AB will be same in a = x2
magnitude.
v a
d C
B A2 – x 2 x 2
F
90° ⎛ 2 ⎞
(3)2 – (2)2 2 ⎜ ⎟
d F ⎝T ⎠
4
A 5
T
0I 2 4
FBC FBA T
2d 5
F 2FBC 1
148. A Carnot engine having an efficiency of as heat
0 I 2 10
2 engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on
2 d
the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed
0I 2
F from the reservoir at lower temperature is
2d
(1) 1 J
146. Two cars moving in opposite directions approach
(2) 90 J
each other with speed of 22 m/s and 16.5 m/s
respectively. The driver of the first car blows a horn (3) 99 J
having a frequency 400 Hz. The frequency heard by (4) 100 J
the driver of the second car is [velocity of sound Answer (2)
340 m/s]
1
(1) 350 Hz (2) 361 Hz Sol. =
(3) 411 Hz (4) 448 Hz
1 9
1
Answer (4) 10 10
1 1
⎡v vo ⎤
Sol. fA f ⎢ ⎥ 10 10
⎣ v vs ⎦ =9
⎡ 340 16.5 ⎤ Q2
400 ⎢ ⎥ =
⎣ 340 22 ⎦ W
fA = 448 Hz Q2 = 9 × 10 = 90 J
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149. Radioactive material 'A' has decay constant '8' and Answer (4)
material 'B' has decay constant ''. Initially they have
Sol. hoil oil g = hwater water g
same number of nuclei. After what time, the ratio of
140 × oil = 130 × water
1
number of nuclei of material 'B' to that 'A' will be ?
e 13
oil = × 1000 kg/m3
14
1 1
(1) (2) oil = 928 kg m–3
7
1 1 151. Preeti reached the metro station and found that the
(3) (4) escalator was not working. She walked up the
8 9
stationary escalator in time t1. On other days, if she
Answer (2)
remains stationary on the moving escalator, then the
Sol. No option is correct escalator takes her up in time t2. The time taken by
her to walk up on the moving escalator will be
NA 1
If we take
NB e t1 t2 t1t2
(1) (2) t – t
Then 2 2 1
t1t2
N A e 8 t (3) t t (4) t1 – t2
t 2 1
NB e
Answer (3)
1
e 7 t
e d
Sol. Velocity of girl w.r.t. elevator v ge
–1 = –7t t1
1
t= d
7 Velocity of elevator w.r.t. ground v eG then
t2
150. A U tube with both ends open to the atmosphere, is
partially filled with water. Oil, which is immiscible with velocity of girl w.r.t. ground
water, is poured into one side until it stands at a
distance of 10 mm above the water level on the other v gG v ge v eG
side. Meanwhile the water rises by 65 mm from its
original level (see diagram). The density of the oil is i.e, v gG v ge v eG
Pa Pa
F d d d
A
t t1 t 2
10 mm
E
Final water level 1 1 1
65 mm t t1 t2
Oil D
Initial water level t1t2
t
65 mm (t1 t2 )
B C 152. A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is
removed and another identical uncharged capacitor
Water is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic
energy of resulting system
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162. The two nearest harmonics of a tube closed at one From (i), (ii) & (iii)
end and open at other end are 220 Hz and 260 Hz.
What is the fundamental frequency of the system? 1
z=y= , x = –2
(1) 10 Hz (2) 20 Hz 2
(3) 30 Hz (4) 40 Hz 164. One end of string of length l is connected to a
Answer (2) particle of mass ‘m’ and the other end is connected
to a small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the
Sol. Two successive frequencies of closed pipe
particle moves in circle with speed ‘v’, the net force
nv on the particle (directed towards center) will be
220 ...(i)
4l (T represents the tension in the string)
n 2 v 260 m v2
...(ii) (1) T (2) T
4l
l
Dividing (ii) by (i), we get
m v2
n 2 260 13 (3) T (4) Zero
l
n 220 11
Answer (1)
11n + 22 = 13n
n = 11 ⎛ mv 2 ⎞
Sol. Centripetal force ⎜⎜ l ⎟⎟ is provided by tension so
v ⎝ ⎠
So, 11 220
4l the net force will be equal to tension i.e., T.
v
20 165. A 250-Turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm and
4l width 1.25 cm carries a current of 85 A and
So fundamental frequency is 20 Hz. subjected to a magnetic field of strength 0.85 T.
163. A physical quantity of the dimensions of length that Work done for rotating the coil by 180° against the
torque is
e2
can be formed out of c, G and is [c is velocity (1) 9.1 J (2) 4.55 J
40
(3) 2.3 J (4) 1.15 J
of light, G is universal constant of gravitation and e
is charge] Answer (1)
1 1
Sol. W = MB (cos1 – cos2)
1 ⎡ e2 ⎤ 2 ⎡ e2 ⎤ 2
(1) 2 ⎢G ⎥ (2) c 2 ⎢G ⎥
c ⎣ 40 ⎦ ⎣ 40 ⎦ When it is rotated by angle 180º then
1 W = 2MB
1 ⎡ e2 ⎤ 2 1 e2
(3) 2 ⎢ ⎥ (4) G W = 2 (NIA)B
c ⎣ G 40 ⎦ c 40
= 2 × 250 × 85 × 10–6[1.25 × 2.1 × 10–4] × 85
Answer (1)
× 10–2
e2
Sol. Let A ML3 T –2 = 9.1 J
40
166. A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio
l = CxGy(A)z 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new
L = [LT–1]x [M–1L3T–2]y [ML3T–2]z force constant is k. Then they are connected in parallel
and force constant is k. Then k : k is
–y + z = 0 y = z ...(i)
(1) 1 : 6 (2) 1 : 9
x + 3y + 3z = 1 ...(ii)
(3) 1 : 11 (4) 1 : 14
–x – 4z = 0 ...(iii)
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Answer (3) 168. Two astronauts are floating in gravitational free space
after having lost contact with their spaceship. The
1 two will:
Sol. Spring constant length
(1) Keep floating at the same distance between
1 them
k
l (2) Move towards each other
i.e, k1 = 6k (3) Move away from each other
k2 = 3k (4) Will become stationary
k3 = 2k Answer (2)
In series Sol. Both the astronauts are in the condition of
weightness. Gravitational force between them pulls
1 1 1 1
towards each other.
k ' 6k 3k 2k
169. The x and y coordinates of the particle at any time
1 6 are x = 5t – 2t2 and y = 10t respectively, where x
k ' 6k and y are in meters and t in seconds. The
acceleration of the particle at t = 2 s is
k' = k
(1) 0
k'' = 6k + 3k + 2k
(2) 5 m/s2
k'' = 11k
(3) –4 m/s2
k' 1
i.e k ' : k '' 1: 11
k '' 11 (4) –8 m/s2
dx dy
A B A B A B A B = 5 – 4t = 10
dt dt
10 V
30 V
vx = 5 – 4t vy = 10
10 V 30 V 10 V 30 V 20 V 40 V
(a) (b) (c) (d)
dv dv
A positive charge is moved from A to B in each x–4 y 10
dt dt
diagram.
ax = – 4 ay = 0
(1) Maximum work is required to move q in
figure (c). Acceleration of particle at t = 2 s is = –4 m/s2
(2) In all the four cases the work done is the same. 170. Young’s double slit experiment is first performed in
air and then in a medium other than air. It is found
(3) Minimum work is required to move q in
that 8th bright fringe in the medium lies where 5th
figure (a).
dark fringe lies in air. The refractive index of the
(4) Maximum work is required to move q in medium is nearly
figure (b).
(1) 1.25
Answer (2)
(2) 1.59
Sol. Work done w = qV
(3) 1.69
V is same in all the cases so work is done will be
same in all the cases. (4) 1.78
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D Sol. Fe = Fg
Sol. X1 = X5th dark = (2 × 5 – 1)
2d
1 e 2 Gm 2
2
D 40 d 2 d
X2 = X8th bright = 8
d
9 × 109 (e2) = 6.67 × 10–11 × 1.67
X1 = X2
× 10–27 × 1.67 × 10–27
9 D D 6.67 1.67 1.67
8 e 2 10 74
2 d d 9
16 e 10 37
1.78
9
174. In a common emitter transistor amplifier the audio
171. If 1 and 2 be the apparent angles of dip observed
signal voltage across the collector is 3 V. The
in two vertical planes at right angles to each other,
resistance of collector is 3 k. If current gain is 100
then the true angle of dip is given by
and the base resistance is 2 k, the voltage and
(1) cot2 = cot21 + cot22 power gain of the amplifier is
(2) tan2 = tan21 + tan22 (1) 200 and 1000
172. The given electrical network is equivalent to Sol. Current gain () = 100
Rc
Y Voltage gain (AV) =
A Rb
B
⎛ 3⎞
= 100 ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠
(1) AND gate 2
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kx = T + 3mg ...(1)
R3
L1 R2
Sol +
– T = mg ...(2)
R1 L2 C T
kx 3mg kx
a=
3m
i
R2
3m m
18 4mg 3mg
= a= a = g
9 3m
mg
=2A 3mg
g
Note : Not correctly framed but the best option out a=
of given is (3). 3
177. Two Polaroids P1 and P2 are placed with their axis
176. Two blocks A and B of masses 3m and m perpendicular to each other. Unpolarised light I0 is
respectively are connected by a massless and incident on P1. A third polaroid P3 is kept in between
inextensible string. The whole system is suspended P1 and P2 such that its axis makes an angle 45º
by a massless spring as shown in figure. The with that of P1. The intensity of transmitted light
magnitudes of acceleration of A and B immediately through P2 is
after the string is cut, are respectively
I0
(1)
2
I0
(2)
4
A 3m I0
(3)
8
B m
I0
g g (4)
(1) g,
3
(2)
3
,g 16
Answer (3)
g g
(3) g, g (4) ,
3 3 P1 P3 P2
Answer (2) I2
Sol.
kx I0 I1 I3
90°
Sol. 3m
45°
T
3mg
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I0 Answer (2)
I2 cos2 45
2 Erms
Sol. c
I0 1 Brms
2 2
Erms
I0 Brms
c
4
I0 6
I3 cos2 45
4 3 108
I0 Brms = 2 × 10–8
I3
8
B0
178. Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating about Brms =
their regular axis passing through centre and 2
perpendicular to the plane of disc with angular
velocities 1 and 2. They are brought into contact B 0 2 Brms
face to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The
expression for loss of energy during this process is
= 2 2 10 –8
= 2.83 × 10–8 T
1
(1) I (1 2 )2 180. Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the
2 following diagram.
1
(2) I (1 2 )2 P
4
IV
i f
(3) I(1 – 2)2
I III
f
I f II
(4) (1 2 )2 700 K
8 f 500 K
300 K
Answer (2) V