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Submitted by
N.UDAYASHANKAR
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
2017-19
CERTIFICATE
This is certifying that UDAYASHANKAR N bearing Reg. No. 17TUCMD112 is a
student of 3rd semester MBA in our institution. He has prepared a project report
entitle “ A study on consumer buying behavior towards Two-wheelers with
reference to Nelamangala Region” to be submitted to Bangalore University is
partial fulfillment of 3rd semester MBA Examination for the academic year 2017-
19.
Date:
CERTIFCATE BY THE GUIDE
This is the certify that the dissertation study title “ A STUDY ON CONSUMER
BUYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS TWO WHEELER BIKES WITH REFERENCE TO
NELAMANGALA REGION” is an original work undertaken by UDAYASHANKAR.N
in partial fulfillment of MBA degree course of Bangalore university. During the
period the candidate has worked under my direct supervision and guidance.
This project has not formed a basic for the award of any other Degree of
University or Institution.
cERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY(plagiarism)
Nelamangala Region”
The dissertation report has been checked DRILLBIT using anti-plagiarism software
and found within limits as per the plagiarism policy and instruction issued by the
Bangalore University/ CBSMS.
Date:
DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT
I here declare that “ A STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
TWO WHEELER BIKES WITH REFERENCE TO NELAMANGALA REGION” is the
result of the project work carried out by me under the guidance of Mr. RAMA
KRISHNA NAIK in partial fulfillment for the award of Master’s degree in Business
Administration by Bangalore University.
Date : 17TUCMD112
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am very happy and sincere thanks to my guide Dr. RAMA KRISHNA NAIK
professor, canara bank school of management studies, Bangalore University,
Bangalore with whose contribution only, it has been possible for me to prepare
this project report.
Finally I thank one and all who have supported me directly and indirectly to carry
out this project work successfully.
Date: UDAYASHANKAR N
INTRODUCTION
Consumer behavior refers to the act of individual who are directly involves in obtaining & using
goods & services which leads to the act of purchase. consumer behavior is not only the study of
what people consumer but also where ‘How often’ & “under what conditions” consumer
behavior has no history or body of research of its own. It’s a new discipline that borrowers
heavily from concept developed in other field such has psychology and anthropology, factors
like personality, perception attitude on learning. The sentiment of opportunity and being one
with the nature comes just to ride a bike. Indian favor the two wheelers as a results of their
little reasonable size. Low support, estimating and simple credit re-imbursement. Mechanized
bikes are viewed as a image of status by the people. The advertising idea is buyer situated
what’s more, the accentuation is more on the customer as opposed to on the item. The pith of
present day showcasing lies in working of benefit along side making significant esteem
fulfillment for the costumers, whose requirements and wants have to be the arrangements of
items what’s more, generation programs. In this manner, promoting Achievement a venture
depends as its capacity to make a network of fulfilled buyers.
Most of the Indians especially youth they prefer only two-wheelers because of easy
Maintainance, low cost, small size and easy payment of loan.
Price physically attributes advertising and social influence on the shape of the behavior of
consumers.
Now a days the marketing concept towards consumer oriented, it always motives consumers.
Many two wheelers industry always motives consumers by introducing new stylish and modern
two-wheelers to Marketing according to needs of the consumers.
Automobile industry, all inclusive and additionally in India, is one if the key areas of the
economy due. To its solid forward and in reverse linkages. In a global issue, competitive scene
of the business was created utilizing the porter (1990) diamond framework by India brand
equity foundation. (2006); Automotive mission plan 2016-26 . competitiveness survey of 104
nations, India positioned just 55th. To address the consumer India is the largest manufacture
and manufacture and producers of two-wheelers in the world.
In the last few years the Indian two wheelers industry expanded their growth.
Buyer behavior:
Buyer is an individual or business that buys the merchandise or administration created by a
business. The client is the Ultimate objective of organizations, since the client pays for supply
and make request, Organizations will frequently contend through notices or deals so as to draw
in a bigger client base. Conduct implies the manner by which an creature or individual carries
on in light of a specific Circumstance or improvement. Consumer is the king in the present
aggressive world. In this marketing war fare, consumer is only the person who can change the
fate of companies which were struggling for survival.
In ancient days, the players may have complete control over the market and customers, but the
scenario completely changed. Due the many options in the market, no customer is directly or
blindly purchasing the products or services he is going to through evaluation process. Consumer
behavior is seen to involve a complicated mental process as well as physical activity(Purchase
decision).
Consumer behavior is a decision process and physical activity individual engages in when ideas
by (human) decision making unevaluating, acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services..
Our examination is making a buy choice will be influenced by the following three elements.
1) Individual variables
2) Mental components
3)Social variables
An advertiser must know about these factor so as to build up a fitting for its objective market.
1) Individual variables
2) Mental components
3)Social variables
An advertiser must know about these factor so as to build up a fitting for its objective market.
Individual elements: A person’s choices are affected by close to home factors, for example a
Purchaser age and life cycle state, occupation, monetary circumstances, way of life.
What’s more identity and self-idea. Buyers change their behavior life amd purchasing of items
modify contingent upon age whats more, phase of life. Age related components are for
example, taste in sustenance, attire, diversion.
Life cycle included just youthful singles and itched couples with youngsters. These days
advertisers are concentrating on an option, non traditional stages, for example unmarried
couples, childhood couples singles guardians and single wedding sometimes down the road.
Mental elements:
A purchaser decisions are moreover affected by four mental components i.e. inspiration,
observation, learning and convictions and frames of mind. A customer is an person who has
distinctive sort of needs. These requirement needs can be organic like Thrist or mental
emerging from the need of acknowledgement or having a place. A need can be stimulated to an
adequate dimension of power when it modifies a rationale. A intention is fundamentally a need
that drives a individual to look for a fulfillment. Abraham Maslow is like the most know analyst
who as analysed human needs. He looked to clarify why people are driven by various
necessities at various times. Maslow’s chain of command of necessities center the most
squeezing at the base and the minimum squeezing at the best. The essential need previously
continuing up the stepping stool. At the point when that require has been satisfied, it quits
being a spark and individual spotlights on the next most critical need.
4. Self image needs: to achieve something whats’s more, have status among others.
Social variables
Social variables influence shopper conduct fundamentally. Each person has somebody around
impacting their purchasing choices. The essential social factors are: refrence Gather things,
family, job also status. Each buyer is an individual, yet has place with a gathering to which a
customer has a place is known as an enrollment gathering. This is a immediate and basic
grouping the second gathering sort is a reference gathering. The reference aggregate impacts
the self image of shoppers and buyers conduct. The reference assemble gives a few of
correlation with buyers about this product. Way of life or prospensities. Generally there are
numerous litter reference gatherings, which are shaped by family, close companions,
neighbors, work gathering or other individuals that purchases connect with. The gatherings to
which a purchaser doesn’t have a place yet can likewise impact.
Subculture: A culture can be separated into subculture based on statistic attributes, geographic
districts, national and ethnic foundation, political convictions. A subculture is a homogeneous
gathering of individuals who share components of the generally speaking culture and in
additional social components one of kind to their very own gathering. Inside subcultures,
individuals frames of mind, values, what’s more comparative than they are inside the more
extensive culture. Sub social contrants may result in extensive variety inside a culture in
what,how ,when and where individuals purchase product and enterprises.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
In an investigation directed by Najeemudden K.P (2016) on data source for Two-wheeler Buy:
An analytical study with unique focus on Mallapuram district of Kerala. The investigation was
expected to examine and distinguish the data source through which clients are thering data on
buy choice and furthermore will in general examine the impacts of the financial qualities of
shoppers on these data source. This examination was directed with an example size of 681 Two
– wheeler clients in Mallapuram region of Kerala. Factual apparatuses like chi-square
investigation, ANOVA, Z-test, Multiple Regression and friedman test has been utilized for the
important investigation and elucidation of information. The examination found that clients
assemble greatest data on which brand and model to be acquired, put more confidence on the
criticisms given by the existing bike clients and expression of mouth, utilizing web and online
life for gathering data about the most recent models of bikes, looks for the feeling furthermore,
proposal of bike mechanics, demonstrate a low dependence upon TV ads includes.
Keshav & samadhan (August 2014) in their combined study “pre purchase behavior amongst
the youth for two wheelers with special reference to Mumbai city” focused on goal to view
the buyer inclination while obtaining bikes. It was found from the review that a large portion of
the youths favored bikes that was tastefully engaging and also financially savvy.
Tamilmozhi and satheeshkumar(Sep 2013) in their combined work based on the respondents
reaction saw that Yamaha has prevalent innovation, saint Honda 60% purchasers had aplace
with understudies class as well as Hero-Honda was administrating the market similar to mileage
per liter of oil was conserned and discoveries likewise, the same was supported by the
shoppers. Half of the respondents favored Yamaha because of Acknowledgement of
configuration/style/display. It was proposed that to take care of substantial demand for Hero-
Honda bikes in the market so their supply needs to dIfinitely enhance and the bikes as of late
presented Hero-Honda were generally worried about youth so it was likewise prescribed to
consider/ matured individuals, while for Yamaha. It was propsed to diminish the cost to draw in
additional customer and there was a likewise a need felt to enhance the innovations of Tvs.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Objectives
This study consider extensively went for recognizing the effect of customer satisfaction on
buyer results. By enhancing the customer satisfaction (endogenous/subordinate variable) of
selected brands.
.
Research design
A decent Research design is an qualities viz, issue definition time required for research
undertaking and gauge of costs to be incorporated and the capacity of Research design. To
gurantee that the required information are gatherd precisely and financially a research design is
absolutely and just the Framework for an examination that the Manage the accumulation and
investigation information in this venture the two essential sort of research structures are
utilized.
Population
Population means the whole universe of study in which the researcher dies his study
researcher and population for my research is people of Nelamangala region.
Sample size
The sample size pf the study was 40. The responses were captured from respondents. On a 4
point likert scale. The area of study was Nelamangala Region. of Data
Classification of Data
Primary data: The data is collected by trough survey method on collected information of
interview with the help of Questionnaire.
Secondary data: It means already existing data & already passed through statical.
Books
Internet
Journal
News paper
Government Gazettes
Magazines etc
Research process
A questionnaire is developed and sent to various samples and collected data and analyzed the
data based on various parameters which previously stated.
Research Design
Organization profile
( Allude table 1), with various portions. The separations reasons offered as a result, Indian
organizations were compelled to put intensely in innovative work for fabricating indigenously
created models the auto show case changed drastically in wording of innovation likewise four-
strokes bikes, fuel infusion engines, looks, profited highlights control, mileage(efficiency),
Natural consistence, execution, comfort, elective fuel, and electric bikes. The business is
developing each year because of‘slug’ bikes. Various outside players entered the market and
conspicuous among them were Suzuki , Honda , Yamaha and Kawasaki in joint venture course
later on few separations additionally watched. Cruiser turned into the biggest section ( more
than 80%) in the bike industry.
a) Scooters
b) Motorcycles and
c) Mopeds.
Exhibit: Trend in Domestic Two wheeler bikes (sources SIAM data, ICRA research)
The above table uncovers that bike fragment of Automobile industry had been expanding step
by step. ICRA anticipates interest for bikes to develop at quieted pace of 4-6% FY2017 after an
Unobtrusive 3% development in residential volumes in FY2016. Albeit expanded allotments
towards country advancement What’s more, welfare conspires in the union Budget for 2016-
17 and development in National Rural Business Gurrantee(NREGA) consumption other than
legislature’s concentrate on enhancing water system framework, forecast well for the division,
request recuperation from rustic family units is replied upon to be progressive and thus
connected to the volume and scattering of storm perception. Thus with every expressed reason
a need emerges to lead an examination especially buying conduct of consumer.
CHAPTER-4
15-20 15 30%
20-25 20 40%
25-30 10 20%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: out of 50 Respondents 15 people belongs to age of 15-20 years, 20 were 20-25
years, 10 were 25-30 years, Remaining 5 were above 30 years.
120
100
80
60 Respondent
Percentages
40
20
0
15-20 20-25 25-30 30 & Above Total
Interpretation: from the analysis majority of Two- wheeler consumer belongs to age of 20 to
25
2. Classification of respondents on the basis of gender
Male 35 70%
Female 15 30%
other 0 0%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: The survey shows 70% male and 30% are female respondents
Respondents
Male
Female
Other
Total
Interpretation: The chart shows 70% 0f Two wheeler consumers are Male remaining 40%
consumers are female.
3.Classification of Respondents on the basis of Martial status
Single 30 60%
Married 20 40%
Total 50 100%
Analysis:
From the survey shows that 60% respondents are singles and remaining 40% are Married.
Respondents
Singles
Married
Total
Interpretation
From the above chart shows 60% of Two-wheeler consumers are singles and remaining 40% are
married.
3. Respondents Education
Illiterate 8 16%
SSLC 28 56%
UG 10 20%
PG 4 8%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the survey shows that 16% are Illiterate, 56% are studied only SSLC, 20% are
UG and remaining 8% are PG.
Respondents
Illieterate
SSLC
UG
PG
total
Interpretation: from the above shows majority of the respondents or SSLC holders 56%,
Remains are 16%,20% and 8
4.Occupation of the respondent
Employee 20 40%
Student 10 20%
Business 10 20%
Agriculture 10 20%
Total 50 100
Analysis: out of 50 respondents majority of 40% are Employees, 20% are student, 20% are
Business mans, and remaining 20% are Agriculturist.
60
50
40
30 Respondents
Percentages
20
10
0
Employee Student Business Agriculturist Total
Interpretation: out of 50 respondents 40% peoples are Employees, remaining are 20%, 20%
and 20%.
5.Monthly income of respondent
10,000-20,000 30 60%
20,000-30,000 14 28%
30,000-40,000 4 8%
40,000 & Above 2 4%
Total 50 100%
From the above survey shows 60% of the respondents incomes 10,000-20,000 and 28% of the
respondents income 20,000-30,000 and 8% for 30,000-40,000 and remaining are 4%.
60
50
40
30
Percentages
20 Respondent
10
Interpretation: in the analysis it can be seen that majority of respondents income is 10,000-
20000.
6.Do you like bikes Riding
Analysis: Out if 50 respondents majority of 45 people likes bike riding. And remain 5 people
are they don’t like bike riding.
Respondents
Yes
No
Total
Interpretation: From the above chart shows maximum of peoples they 90% likes bike ridings.
7.How often do you use Two-wheelers
Daily 35 70
More than one week 8 16
Once in a week 3 6
More than one month 2 4
Once in month 1 2
Rarely 1 2
Never 0 0
Total 50 100
Analysis: From survey shows that out of 50 respondents 35 people daily using Two-wheelers.
8 peoples uses more than one week, 3 are once in a week,
Rarely
once in a month
Daily
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
8. How many bikes do you have
1 38 76%
2 8 16%
3 3 6%
4 1 2%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 Respondent 38 people have 1 bikes, and 8
peoples has 2bikes and remains 3 people has 3 bike.
Respondents
1
2
3
4
Total
Interpretation: From the above chart shows out of 100% of Respondents 76% people has 1
bike. And 16% people has 2 bikes, 6% people has 3 bikes and 2% people has 4 bikes.
9’Which two wheeler do you like to have
Moped 10 20%
Scooter 19 38%
Sport bikes 15 30%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents 10 peoples are prefer Moped
bikes. And 19 peoples were prefer scooter, and 15 peoples were likes sports bikes and
Remaining 6 people likes Standard/luxurious bikes.
100
90
80
70
60
50 Respondents
40 Percentages
30
20
10
0
Moped Scooter Sports bikes Standard total
bikes
Interpretation: from the chart shows maximum of peoples they like to have scooter which is
38% and also sports bikes which is 30%.
10. Rate the brands do you prefer
Honda 8 16%
Bajaj 18 36%
TVS 8 16%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above Table shows out of 50 Respondents 18 peoples are prefers the
brand Bajaj. And 10 were prefer Yamaha, 8 people were prefer Tvs, 8 peoples were prefer
Honda and Remaining people were prefer Suzuki.
Yamaha
Suzuki
Honda
Bajaj
Tvs
Total
Interpretation: above the chart shows Bajaj brands preference level is 36%. And Yamaha
has 20%, Honda is 16%, and Tvs also has 16% and remaining Suzuki has 12%.
11.Consumer opinion regarding two wheeler Branding
No opinion 3 6%
Dis-Agree 2 4%
Strongly Dis-Agree 0 0%
Total 50 100
Analysis: from the above table reveals that out of 50 respondent 20 peoples are strongly
agrees about the branding. And 25 peoples are Agree with the branding and 3 people were No
opinions, 2 peoples were Dis-agree about the branding.
Respodents
Strongly Agree
Agree
No opinion
Dis-Agree
Strogly Dis-Agree
Total
Agree 22 44%
No opinion 2 4%
Dis-Agree 4 8%
Strongly Dis-Agree 4 8%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 18 respondents were strongly
agree, and 22 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 2 and also 4 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains 4 are strongly Dis-Agrees.
120
100
80
60
Respondents
40
percentages
20
Agree 22 44%
No opinion 2 4%
Dis-Agree 4 8%
Strongly Dis-Agree 2 4%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 20 respondents were strongly
agree, and 22 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 2 and also 4 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains 2 are strongly Dis-Agrees.
100
80
60
40
20 Respondent
0 Percentages
Percentages
Respondent
Agree 18 36%
No opinion 5 10%
Dis-Agree 15 30%
Strongly Dis-Agree 2 4%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 10 respondents were strongly
agree, and 18 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 5 and also 15 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains 2 are strongly Dis-Agrees.
strongly Agree
Agree
No Opinion
Dis-Agree
Strongly Dis-Agree
Total
Agree 10 20%
No opinion 2 4%
Dis-Agree 14 28%
Strongly Dis-Agree 16 32%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 8 respondents were strongly
agree, and 10 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 2 and also 14 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains 16 are strongly Dis-Agrees.
Respondents
Strongly-Agree
Agree
No opinion
Dis-Agree
Strongly-Agree
Total
Newspaper
Agree 15 30%
No opinion 3 6%
Dis-Agree 7 14%
Strongly Dis-Agree 5 10%
Total 50 100%
Analysis:- from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 20 respondents were strongly
agree, and 15 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 3 and also 7respondents dis-
agrees, and remains 5 are strongly Dis-Agrees.
Strongly Agree
Agree
No Opinion
Dis-Agree
Strongly Dis-Agree
Total
Television
Agree 12 24%
No opinion 2 4%
Dis-Agree 4 8%
Strongly Dis-Agree 2 4%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 30 respondents were strongly
agree, and 12 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 2 and also 4 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains are strongly Dis-Agrees
100
90
80
70
60
50 Respondents
40 Percentages
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree No Dis-Agree Strongly Total
Agree Opinion Dis-Agree
Friends
Agree 25 24%
No opinion 2 4%
Dis-Agree 6 8%
Strongly Dis-Agree 5 4%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 12 respondents were strongly
agree, and 25 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 2 and also 6 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains are strongly Dis-Agrees.
Respondents
Strongly Agree
Agree
No opinion
Dis-Agree
Strongly Dis-agree
Total
Dealers
Agree 20 40%
No opinion 6 12%
Dis-Agree 8 16%
Strongly Dis-Agree 6 12%
Total 50 100%
Analysis: from the above table shows out of 50 respondents, 10 respondents were strongly
agree, and 20 were Agree and no opinions by respondents is 6 and also 8 respondents dis-
agrees, and remains are strongly Dis-Agrees.
Total
Very Dis-Agree
Dis-Agree
Series 2
Series 1
No opinion
Agree
Strongly Agree
0 20 40 60 80 100
Findings
1.Most of the consumers have to gather maximum information for get a final decision
2. Age and occupation of the respondent impacts on the source of information about Two-
Wheeler
4. most of the consumers seek the opinion and Recommendation of Two-wheeler Mechanism
about the best brands and Model of Two-Wheeler available in the market and their feature.
5. The most of the resolvable problem is dissatisfaction regarding mileage, price and style of the
bikes.
Suggestions
1. Provides best two-wheeler includes the mileage, style, and including less price.
Conclusion
The study is conducted in Nelamangala region to identify consumer buying behavior towards
Two-Wheeler. The respondents give better opinions about the Two-wheelers their brands,
styles, and Mileage they gives good response.
Websites: www.ijaiem.org
www.hrpub.org
www.zeonpub.com
QUESIONNAIRE’S
Sir/Madam,
I am Udaya Shankar Studying MBA in Canara Bank School of Management Studies[CBSMS]. And
presently doing a project on
I request to fill the below given questionnaire and assure that the information given by you will
be kept confidential. This project is done for education purpose only.
Respondent details
1.Name:
2. Place :
3. Age
a) 15-20 b) 20-25
4. Gender
a) Male b) Female
5) Maritial status
a) Single b) Married
6) Education qualification
a) Illetrate b) PUC
c) UG d) PG
7) Occupation
a) Employee b) Student
c) Business d) Agriculturist
8) Monthly income
a) 10,000 to 20,000 b) 20,000 to 30,000
g) Rarely h) Never
11) How many bikes do you have?
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
a) Moped b) scooter
c) Honda d) Bajaj
e) TVs
Friends
Neighbours
Dealers