Golden Ratio and Klein Bottle Logophysic

Quantum Biosystems | November 2018 | Vol 9 | Issue 2 | Page 8-76 8
Diego L. Rapoport and Jean Claude Pérez
Original Article 
Golden ratio and Klein bottle Logophysics:

the Keys of the Codes of Life and Cognition
Diego L. Rapoport* and Jean Claude Pérez#

Abstract
We present 1) a novel unified conception of science, cognition and phenomenology in terms of the Klein
Bottle logophysics; 2) as a supradual creative agency based on self and hetero-reference and multistate
logic associated to the non-orientable topologies of the Möbius strip and Klein Bottle surfaces; 3)
related to the Golden ratio in several areas of biology (particularly genomics), cognition, perception,
physics and music, and the multiple biochemical codes of life; 4) semiosis and topological folding in the
genesis of life; 5) the torsion geometries and non-orientable topologies, their relation to active time and
chronomes, standing waves and cyclical process, providing an ontology for “chance” and apply them to
6) human-bodyplan, neurosciences, music cognition, structure and processes of thinking, particularly
Quantum Mechanics, creativity and the logics of the psyche; 7) a universal principle of self-organization
and the genesis of life, the π-related visual cortex and holography; 8) as an harmonic principle in the
brain’s pattern formation, pattern recognition and morphogenesis, and the topological paradigm to
neuroscience proposing an explanation for the higher dimensional organization of brain connectomes
based on the Klein Bottle as the metaform for patterns; 9) higher-order cybernetics, ontopoiesis and
autopoiesis in Systems Biology,the psyche’s bi-logic; 10) the supradual nature of phenomenology, its
relation to cosmological cycles, and an examination of the forceful omission of supraduality in academic
philosophy vis-à-vis the foundations of science and philosophy in ancient Greece; 11) a rebuttal of Dr.
Liu et all’s PLOS article claiming the appearance of Phi in genomes as accidental, in terms of the
supradual ontopoiesis hereby presented and by reviewing several codes of life discovered by Pérez,
which elicit their unity already starting at the level of the periodic table of elements and Life compounds
atomic mass and 12) the Golden mean in the rituals of whales and the supradual logophysics of social
organization.
Key Words: Codes and Origin of Life; Semiosis; Torsion Geometries; Möbius strip and Klein Bottle;
Palindromes; Gestalt;Perception, Pattern formation and recognition; Topological Neuroscience;
Harmonics; Supradual logophysics and dual-logophysics; Human Bodyplan; Biological coherence;
Genomes; Human genome; Equation of Life; Structures of thought and music cognition; Schizophrenia;
Cancer; mtDNA genome; standing waves; Mendeleev’s Table; proteomes; Matrix Logic; Hadamard
operator; Chromosomes; Phenomenology;Non-commutativity; Bioresonance; Self-reference; Hetero-
reference: Second-order cybernetics, HyperKlein Bottles; Cartesian duality, LOH (Loss Of
Heterozygosity); Lucas numbers; kariotypes; bio-atoms; atomic weight, Fibonacci numbers; artificial
neural networks; Artificial Intelligence; Fractal chaos; Binary codes; Genomes; Evolution; Ontopoiesis
and Autopoiesis; Harmonic Connectome.
Quantum Biosystems 2018; 9 (2): 8-76
1. Introduction
This work stems from a novel So it operates as a logophysics, and

conception for which logic is creative, supradual at that, rather tan the implicit
rather than limited to truth assessment, dual logophysics pervasive to science
and linked to a topology, that of the self- based on Aristotelian logic formalized by
penetrating Klein Bottle surface which is Boole.
globally one-sided and locally two-sided.
# Jean Claude Pérez Retired interdisciplinary researcher (IBM
*Corresponding author: Diego L. Rapoport
European Research Center on Artificial Intelligence), 7 avenue
Address: (Retiring from) Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia,
de terre-rouge F33127 Martignas Bordeaux metropole France.
Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Bernal, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
e-mail: jeanclaudePérez2@gmail.com
e-mail: diego.rapoport@gmail.com
ISSN 1970-223X www.quantumbiosystems.org

It is on the one hand related to self- Thus, several issues will be developed
reference and its extensión to in terms of this supradual logophysics as
heteroreference, as a general principle, diverse as the neurosciences, the creation
common to cognition and the material of perception in terms of harmonics of the
processual world. Indeed, we shall brain and pattern formation which we
elaborate on selfreference and shall relate to the Klein Bottle as the
heteroreference (other-reference) as metaform of pattern recognition of data of
universal principles of organization of this any kind, and metaform of pattern
supradual logophysics and their formation, the anatomy-physiology of the
embodiments as the non-orientable human body and its integration and in
(Hyper) Klein Bottle surfaces, with their particular that of the π-periodic
integration of (hyper)globality and locality. organization of the primary visual cortex,
Rather than being interdisciplinarian, the logics of the spatialization of the
a linkage between different areas of psyche that leads to quantum mechanics
science and knowledge, this work is and its integration with cognitive states
transdisciplinarian, in which the links are through Matrix Logic (Rapoport, 2010b;
derived from the metacognitive stance that 2011a,b,c,d; Stern, 2000) in states such as
the supradual logophysics produces in the schizophrenia, hypnagogia, animal
first place, and it elaborates on two major behaviour as in the rituals of humpback
related conceptions. whales, and still the conceptions
On the one hand on a supradual purportedly presented in philosophy and
(Klein Bottle) logophysics which is in the sciences at large.
common to the informational and material We shall also discuss in terms of this
domains of any kind and thus applies to supradual logophysics and the Golden
all material organizations, and to mean the cognition that arises from music,
(meta)cognition, following the works of as a geometry which incorporates also the
the first author. emotics. Indeed, this is a metacognitive
On the other hand we shall discuss the approach, which goes beyond approaches
Golden ratio as a universal constant which such as cognitive semantics (Lakoff and
plays a crucial role in the former domains, Johnson, 2003), and as we shall see we
as an organizing element of this supradual shall formulate in the topological
logophysics, and particularly with regards emergence of perceptions in the brain
to the existence of several codes of life, as connectome in relation to pattern
discovered by the second author. recognition and pattern formation no less
Since the present theory surmounts than in genomes, biological development
the hegemonic basis for both science and and evolution, and music and cognition.
philosophy given by dual logic and its Finally, we shall present a rebuttal to
cognitive elaborations, providing a unified the recent contention in (Liu and
setting which has dualism as one of its Sumpter, 2018) that the appearance of the
operational reduced instantiations, we Golden mean as an organizer of genomics
shall elaborate on the metacognitive discovered by the second author and
framework that the present theory extended to the atomic structures of the
provides for cognition –in particular to elements of DNA as several codes of life is
phenomenology, the world as experienced- accidental rather than structural.In doing
and to the sciences. so we shall present the logophysics of
Furthermore, for the present ontology randomness and the contextual biophysics
these principles operate as semiotic of DNA and RNA vis-à-vis the water
agencies, construing and operating as environment, the geometry and topology
sign systems, particularly the codes of life, of the vacuum and that of the
so that life itself is considered to appear as electromagnetic fields absorbed and
related to topological folding, as emitted by them. In the terms of the
essentially rate-independent syntactically present supradual logophysics we shall
coded sequences are transformed into identify the non-orientable Möbius strip
rate-dependent functional controls. and Klein Bottle dynamical topological
foldings of either DNA and RNA identified

by the first author, as the keys to the astronomy, music, arithmetic and
appearance of life. geometry.
The natural public for this article is It included the study of the Golden
researchers in genomics, developmental ratio which was even introduced by Plato
and systems biologists, cyberneticians, in Timaeus and applied to architecture,
biosemioticians, cognitive psychologists, and by Phidias, the sculptor, to the statues
neuroscientists, epistemologists, at the Parthenon (Ghyka, 1952).
biophysicists, biomathematicians, Through its relation to the Fibonacci
philosophers, logicians, multidisciplinary series, it has become a wide area of
and transdisciplinary researchers and the research in contemporary mathematics
general public interested in novel (Stakhov, 1998; 2009) and its relation to
understanding and perspectives. aesthetics (Ghyka, 1952), genomics (He
For preliminary remark we may and Petoukhov), perception and cognition
observe the novelty of the unified (Weiss and Weiss, 2003).
approach and of the findings that will be It brings the Pythagorean conception
elicited by its unfolding in a rather original of harmony to the fore of science (Stakhov,
persual and construal of meaning. Let us 2009), and has been recently raised as a
start by reviewing some introductory principle of biological organization
issues with regards to the Golden mean. (Petoukhov 2016; Petoukov and He, 2010;
Rapoport 2016).
2. The Golden Mean, Torsion It was believed that it was impossible
Geometries and Non-orientability in to tile a surface using the five-fold
Science pentagonal symmetry which embodies the
golden mean relationallywise; however, in
The Golden ratio is an "esoteric" taboo the 1970s this was proved to be possible in
topic in biology, despite its early the work by Roger Penrose.
introduction by D’Arcy Thompson, the In fact, the history of this problem
father of mathematical biology in his On identifies Kepler and Durer as researchers
Growth and Form: Indeed, twenty years of the subject. Penrose proved that a
ago in PNAS, Allemand et al. (Allemand, surface can be completely tiled in an
1998) investigated structural transitions asymmetrical, non-repeating manner in
within a single stretched and supercoiled five-fold symmetry with just two shapes
DNA molecule. They observed the based on Phi, now known as “Penrose
coexistence of B-DNA and denatured DNA tiles”.
from σ ≈ −0.015 down to σ = −1. This is accomplished by creating a set
Surprisingly, for positively supercoiled of two symmetrical tiles, each of which is
DNA (σ > +0.037) stretched by 3 pN, they the combination of the two triangles found
observed a similar coexistence of B-DNA in the geometry of the pentagon. The
and a new, highly twisted structure. relationship of the sides of the pentagon,
Experimental data and molecular and also the tiles, is Phi, 1 and 1/Phi
modeling suggest that this new structure (Penrose, 1974; Grunbaum, 1987).
has ≈2.62 bases per turn and an extension A later upspring was the discovery of
75% larger than B-DNA. Curiously these quasicrystals, to which we shall refer later
researcher do not even mention golden on. The importance of Phi to theoretical
ratio: 2.62 ≈ Phi*2. Why? Perhaps from physics as the tiling of spacetime has
self-censorship? been raised in relation to the symmetry
Golden ratio (Phi) interest panel is group E8, which subsumes the known
very large: from human health and fundamental physics symmetries (Fang
nutrition (Friedman, 2017) ranging to pure and Irwin, 2015). Hence E8 is considered
mathematics. Indian genius Ramanujan the most fundamental symmetry of
was interested in Golden ratio physics (Adler, 2004).
mathematics (Hei-Che Chan, 2013). In the PLOS ONE article (Liu &
The quadrivium, as the curricula of Sumpter, 2018) present a very interesting
the Grecian word was known, consisted of paper on the "possible" biological role of
the well known Golden Ratio:

Phi = 1.618. Prior to introduce the background

settings for this commentary, we wish in
short to resume our understanding of the
An elaborate comment to this article settings and conclusions of LS. We shall do
appears to be mandatory. so retaking a conception elaborated by
Upon commenting this article we shall Rapoport (Rapoport, 2016a,b,c), and
discuss it on two basic cognitive aspects, follow the monograph, Supraduality and
the model itself starting from its the Klein Bottle Logophysics: The Unity of
hypothesis and the conclusions as one Science, and Knowledge, under
such aspect. preparation by the first author.
The other aspect is its dualistic The article assumes that genomes are
cognitive framework vis-à-vis the closed systems, with no context
supradual ontology which is the core of the whatsoever, but the reduced finite
present theory. population of the codons.
On the one hand, with regards to the This is an extremely unrealistic
mathematical model offered by Liu and reduction, that while it may serve to
Sumpter (LS for short), we find that its extract a conclusion, it is wholly
mathematical details are precise and well determined by this reduction from its very
presented, and give rise to nothing but its outset.
commendation on this punctual regard. Rather than the conclusions being a
However, our commentaries will refer consequence of the mathematical nature of
to their rather cursory discussion on Phi, the modelization proposed in this article,
their implicit assumptions and to their as a limit to modelization, it is the basic
conclusions, and in view of offering a assumptions which are inconclusive with
perspective which is overall lacking in LS. regards to neither the existence of
This will naturally elicit a series of regularities of genomes, nor the possible
scientific references and comments which role of Phi as related to the existence of a
due to the author’s allegation that Phi is universal constant which may underlie
somewhat accidental, a seemingly their constitution, transformations and
“chance”, beg for their introduction. regulations as a key element of an intricate
Particularly so since the authors have code of life.
rather than presenting any of them, have Mathematical modelization does not,
chosen instead to introduce their article in principle, trump its users, but returns
with reference to a best-seller thriller - what the assumptions placed for a start
which we both confess to be can give place to as its findings.
unacquainted with. We believe that this is As we shall repeatedly show in this
methodologically inappropriate, though it article, this is not exclusive to
may assist to impress the unmerited mathematical modeling, but the natural
derision of the subject in question. consequence of the choice either implicit
To give a gist of the purport of such an or explicit of a primal logic, as the
extensive omission of the relevance of Phi conceptualization and formalization of an
to science, we point out that the 2011 ontology is, and reappears in every
Nobel award in Chemistry to Dan manifestation of thinking, particularly on
Schechtman was due to discovery of the scientific or philosophical issues. In other
five-fold symmetry of quasicrystals, words, assumptions far from innocent, are
aperiodic ordered crystals (Bindi et al, the cradle and source of the conclusions
2009). which are of their own making.
Prior to their finding their existence The logic of creativity is self-
was deemed impossible. Furthermore, the referential, though it can be reduced to
comprehensive deep novel information dual logic, an assumption usually
published in peer-reviewed articles by unacknowledged, as by default, producing
Pérez, which suggests the work on the fractures of the world and its knowing, as
existence of a single code for life related to we claim to be the case of this article.
Phi, has been unmentioned altogether by Since Descartes’ embracement of
LS. dualism, science has become broken intra-

disciplinarian knowledge with a recursive remarkably on the two-way

breaking in each discipline and of science transformation of the Maxwell equation of
at large, whose overall assemblance electromagnetism to the Dirac-Hestenes
departing from a dualistic ontology has equation of quantum relativistic theory
proved impossible, actually it is believed (Rapoport, 1998; 2005b).
that this is the natural case of knowing, Thus, the electron may transform into
and beyond healing at that. a photon, and viceversa.
Consequently, interdisciplinarian Superconductivity in theoretical physics
rather than transdisciplinarian theory, is elicits what has come to be understood as
the best cognitive background that this coherent behaviour, which is crucial to
ontology can allow for to emerge and when quantum biology, to which we shall return
somewhat does emerge, it is because from below.
their outset it has implicitly denied Under the assumption that DNA is a
dualism: Quantum Mechanics is the most closed system, we contend, the appearance
conspicuous example. of any order is subsumed in the very
Cybernetics, the latest science to assumption of this dual logophysics proper
develop originated as one such attempt. of a closed system, a closed first-order
Despite its need to understand and cybernetics which is far from being the
mimic subjectivity and mindware, all case of DNA, where feedback processes
attempts that would lead to integrated and contexts are the case.
knowledge by considering explicitly or This may exceed the system in
implicitly a supradual logic, were stifled question, say DNA which controls RNA in
from its outset (Rapoport, 2014b; 2016a,b) the standard dogma, as if an exterior agent
more of this below. of first- order cybernetics purview, which
Currently, both science and nowadays is known to be mistaken: RNA
philosophy, the former having Quantum itself may control DNA and in doing so
Mechanics as a rather isolated case, are they conform a unit (Noble, 2013; 2015;
dominated by Aristotelian logic and its Oyama, 2000; Pellionisz, 2012).
Boolean formalization. In the case of This is another consideration for
mathematics where early criticism of the which DNA if is to be considered in its
axiomatic syntactic program and its quantitative numerics, the logophysics
attempt to banquish selfreference led to associated to it in no way can be reduced
intuitionistic logic which surmounts dual to the one provided by the Boolean logic
logic, Smarandache’s neutrosophics and decurrent from the assumption that DNA
the Paradoxist Movement somewhat is a closed system.
retakes and further develops the latter While recursivity is a formal
attempt (Smarandache et al, 2018). expression of self-reference,as is the case
Namely: the principles of identity, of of LS, it does not qualify as feedback if
non-contradiction and the excluded not as purely algorithmic. If not in the
middle, i.e. no third logical value to true sense of a supradual logophysics and its
and false. Remarkably, metamorphoses is second-order cybernetics in which the
a common feature to biological species, so controller is incorporated into the system
already the principle of identity is nullified being controlled but not as a closed
if considered as stepwise development system, at least through the background
rather than as a whole process; however, supradual logophysics, thus DNA is self-
the latter may well embody a supradual referential in the latter case as an open
logophysics as is the case of the unfolding system, not in the sense proposed by Liu
of the immersed Klein Bottle surface by and Sumpter.
deconstructing in a fourth time dimension As we shall see, this is related to the
its self-penetration, to be later discussed in fact that the quantitative harmonics which
relation to the creation of perception. appears to be the case of DNA, and also of
However, this is not only the case of the atomic weights of the constituents, and
biology, but in physics appears in many of proteomes, is already a resultant of the
guises, as boson condensates as in open system character of DNA, actually of
superconductivity (Pérez, 1994b) and most all these elements.

For an important notion to all this we It is proposed that coherence, an

note that it is known and even recognized essential property of life which is rooted in
by IUPAC that the atomic weights of atoms a supradual logophysics, arises from the
are not constant but vary in a range, which interaction between the molecules whose
is deemed to be conceived as uncertainty phases correlate synchronically by tuning
in their determination (Possolo et al, with the electromagnetic fields which
2018). grows from the vacuum quantum
So the numerics of the elements of fluctuations. So while the number of
this multisystemic interaction, already molecules may be conserved, the overall
incorporate this contextual supradual coherence of them to produce a
logophysics, which we insist, is not closed, macroscopic configuration, albeit
so these numerics elicit their nature as metastable, arises from an interaction with
producing an integration. the contextual media, water and the
In contrast, classical (i.e. Aristotelian- vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations.
Boolean) logic, sustains the basic Thus, biological coherence is not a
assumptions and generates the property ascribable to population
conclusions of this article. dynamics.
This is a logic which is intimately In his early work Pérez considered the
associated to the notion of closedness, or a harmonics of genomes as a manifestation
separable Inside and Outside as dicotomic of quantum coherence (Pérez, 2009);
entities given a boundary either material more of this with regards to the Klein
or imaginal, rather than their integral Bottle logophysics will be discussed below.
being and operation. To establish further the inadequacy of
To wit, the codons and multiplets are the assumptions in LS, we would like to
assumed to be, all in all, classical particles recall that any chemical reaction already
as if natural numbers, quantities and no takes place as spacetime structures with
more. As such they are themselves closed the background of the known and
entities, but for their appearance in empirically known vacuum fluctuations
chemical reactions, themselves closed (the Casimir effect, for one manifestation),
relative to any context nor media. themselves spacetime structures and
They cannot thus, in this setting, be processes, absorbing and radiating energy
able to absorb nor radiate energy, nor be of and to this context , particularly in the
transformed in any manner but for their form of photons (Boeyens, 2005; 2008).
participation as numbers. They are totally In the particular case of DNA, it dwells
relationally inert, nor passive nor active, in water, as its most immediate context.
just quantities, neutral at that. Thus the However, it is known that DNA operates
model is nothing but a population as a resonator cavity, an antennae that
dynamics of what is qualified as a model of emits and absorbs electromagnetic energy
“chemically realistic reaction system”. (Singh, 2017; Gariaev 1991; 1994; 2007;
While contemporary molecular Montagnier et al, 2011; 2017; Meyl, 2012),
biology has produced a theoretization of and sound (Gariaev, 1994).
the living organism where “most biological It has been proposed from the point of
events are traced back to sequences of view of quantum electrodynamics, that
chemical reactions, ordered in space and coherence, an essential property of life,
time”, furthermore it is considered that arises from the interaction between the
“Such chemical reactions don’t seem to molecules whose phases correlate
occur at random, since there is no synchronically by tuning with the
evidence of the presence of the results of electromagnetic fields which grows from
molecular encounters not obeying specific the vacuum quantum fluctuations.
chemical codes... However the So while the number of molecules may
mainstream molecular biology has not be conserved, the overall coherence of
been able so far to show a rationale for them to produce a macroscopic
the appearance of such codes” (Del configuration, albeit metastable, arises
Guidice et al, 2011). from an interaction with the contextual

media, water and the vacuum vibrational frequencies with the frequency
electromagnetic fluctuations. of the water ordered domains.
Remarkably, what DNA studies and Del Guidice et al thus propose:
the novel paradigm of Topological “Coherence is therefore the basic request
Chemistry considers the ultimate that biological dynamics demands to
morphology of molecules to be of water” (Del Guidice et al, 2011).
topological nature (Mezey, 1993), From the point of view of the
disproves such a contention of a reduced paradigm of Topological Chemistry
scheme of numerical population. (Bonchev, 2010; Mezey, 1993), it is the
Morphogenesis is alien to such an transformation of water domains through
ontology, but it is conceptually clear that the alternate absorption and emission of
topology -as the mathematics of shape, is. light quanta which has for morphological
We recall that Topology is the manifestation the transformation of the
mathematical study of the properties of water domains from unordered to ordered
bodies that are preserved through domains which is the cohering process
deformations, twistings, and stretchings itself, morphologically wise. The latter as
of objects. Möbius strips domains –and the converse
As such is of a qualitative nature, unfolding to yield the disordered water
which the sciences of nature have domains- which are isomorphic to the
somewhat historically turned to bypass. local palindromic DNA structures and
However, James Bell Pettigrew, the likewise local Möbius strips and Klein
Scottish anatomist and naturalist who was Bottle topologies associated to inverted
to introduce into biology the notion that repeats (Rapoport, 2016c).
vortical motions were essential to them Thus, in this proposal, biological
and to physics, and further identity the coherence arises from a topological
lemniscal (one-dimensional projection of morphogenetic isomorphy which
the Möbius strip or Klein Bottle on a embodies the harmonics given by the
plane) nature of human morphology, made numerics of their codons, as already these
clearly the point that it is Topology the topologies embody the most basic 1:1 and
discipline of nature which alike a 2:1 harmonics. Following Pérez (2009;
glassblower’a travails is the most natural 2010) we have been able to identify them
to morphogenesis (Bell Pettigrew, 1908). as underlying the numerics of the codon
His notable successor and curator of population of the nuclear human genome,
his unique collection at St Andrews was BUILD 34 (Rapoport, 2016c)
to put his works into oblivion, while These population frequencies, Pérez
assimilating them partly to his own: has found them to underlie a single code,
D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson. embracing atomic weights, amino acids,
His magnum opera published in 1917 genomes and proteins (Pérez, 2016; 2017)
does not quote Pettigrew but for the work 2018), and shown that for “circular”
on the spiral fibers of the mammal heart, Möbius strip single strand DNA to be
as an isolated contribution of a notorious crucial to its equilibrium population
cardiologist (whose career actually started (Pérez, 2017).
with this in 1860). The relevance of these palindromic
The water absorbs and emits photons, structures, which are embodied through
and in doing so, undergoes phase these non-orientable topologies (Rapoport,
transitions (Pollack, 2013) as a topological 2016c), to evolution through CRISPRs and
transformation . From the point of view of still through the mega-palindromic
quantum electrodynamics, it is conceived structures present in chromosomes is
that the coherence of biological molecules known (Xi, 2013; Eisen et al, 2010;
arises from the role of water as producing Larionov et al, 2008).
a background electromagnetic field which Their role as “secondary” –to the DNA
governs the dynamics of the other helix- genomic hairpins structures is
biomolecules according to codes known to control the replication itself and
determined by the interplay of their if their length appears to have enlarged
they are believed to stall the replication

process and to lie at the initiation of cancer retaken by Kepler. So much for the claim
(Voigeanu et al, 2008). of closedness of DNA hypothesized in LS.
So, would a checksum operate on the So, the conclusion by these authors
number of elements in genomes (Pérez, that “…Phi, appear in chemically realistic
2009; 2010; 2013) associated to their self-replicating systems only when there
dynamical supradual logophysics as a is an infinite number of resources inside
dynamical keeping of the overall stability the system, which is not usually the case
and harmonics, usually identified purely in in practice” calls to consider what has
terms of the secondary structure, quantity been omitted from the outset: the context,
is indeed qualitative. This reinforces the which is to be identified with the vacuum
notion that the checksum activity is crucial fluctuations and its infinite energy, the
to the stability of the living entity in a ordered water domains in which DNA is
temporal range, actually extended to the interacting with and absorbing and
whole transgenerational process. emitting biophotons and photons , and
Actually, the checksum is carried ultimately, the own biophoton
through the topological folding of DNA in electromagnetic and sound waves related
terms of the 2 to 1 resonance embodied by to the harmonics of DNA itself (Rapoport,
the Möbius strip and Klein Bottle surfaces, 2016c), not to mention of the general
rather than being ascribed to a first-order environment. The model has simply set
cybernetics of control from an Outside itself as that of a closed population
agent (Rapoport, 2016c). dynamics, which is what an idealized
In bacterial chromosomes it appears assumption for DNA.
as the symmetric X-form alignment of Remarkably, not a word on
chromosomes with their inversions along biophotons, nor of the relation with water,
the replication origin (Eisen et al, 2016). nor of the vacuum fluctuations, nor the
More of this below. We have further possibility of a resonance interaction
suggested that the non-linear non- between them. We cannot vouch for their
orientable structure of DNA and RNA is proclamation “We see our chemical
still isomorphic to this structure of ordered systems and approach as a useful step in
water domains (Rapoport, 2016c) and this this direction”, if not for its eliciting the
includes the topology of the need of lifting their unrealistic assumption
electromagnetic and sound vortical waves of closedness, as the authors implicitly
associated to DNA as coherent wholes; all recognize in their conclusions while
this partake in the numeric harmonics of suggesting that they will carry on
DNA and RNA, which is related to Phi as otherwise.
discovered by Pérez. This is a The assumption of an empoverished
generalization of the conception context as taken by this article, we suggest,
elaborated by Cosic, for whom macro will not do, would the identification of
molecular activity is a resonant universal constants for self-replicating
phenomena of macromolecules (Cosic, systems be its aim. The overall biophysics
2014). has to be taken in account.
Remarkably, such a conception in A model in terms of the quantum field
which resonance phenomena and theory for open systems developed by
harmonics underlie biochemical Umezawa for the brain (Umezawa, 1993;
interaction is claimed to be the case of the Umezawa and Vitiello, 1985), or still
operations of the brain towards the Quantum Electrodynamics for condensed
formation of perception (Lehar, 1999), matter (Preparata, 1995) seems far more
which we shall raise repeatedly in this realistic in terms of incorporating
article, and we have claimed to be the case contextual quantum effects and attain a
of biological evolution (Rapoport, 2016c). dynamical balance without which DNA
On the course of this article, we shall cannot operate nor exist. This may turn to
raise repeatedly this issue of harmonics as identify Phi in clear interactive terms of a
a universal principle of organization, very somewhat complex phenomenology.
much on the footsteps of the ancient However, we claim that the
tradition of the Pythagoreans, later comprehensive model by Pérez of a

multilevel code of life, which stems already introduce the supradual transition of
from the atomic weights of N, H, C, O, S surmounting the frontier that arises from a
and P, indeed contains crucial elements in difference.
the latter regard, despite not considering These time-waves are crucial to the
quantum field theory. We shall introduce non-orientable topology of genomes
them in this work. (Rapoport, 2016c).
As we shall see, “chance” or still
3. The Geometry of Chance, the probability waves appear to be associated
Möbius strip topology of noise, to the periodic likeness of occurrances,
Standing Waves, Chronotopology which appear as if a checksum process
and its genomic and chromosomal would be operating these occurrances and
counterparts the periodicity related to cosmological
processes of several periods structured as
It is the claim of “chance” for the Möbius strip palindromic symmetry which
appearance of Phi that we turn now to realizes the checksum.
address, first in relation to the LS critique Rather than limiting ourselves to
of Pérez’s findings. In this regard, it is Einstein’s stance which he never actually
appropriate to recall that Einstein in his presented explicitly, even as the father of
discussion with Bohr about the nature of the physical theory of Brownian motion,
reality vis-à-vis the Copenhagen we shall rather discuss another ontology of
interpretation of Quantum Mechanics chance which is essentially related to the
which assigns to randomness and present supradual logophysics (Rapoport,
uncertainty a primal being, stands till 2009; 2010a,b; 2011a,b,c,d; 2013;
today, with his “God plays not with dice” 2014a,b; 2016,a,b,c); we shall further
as the ultimate proclamation of the introduce it in terms of time-structures
absence of chance at the level of (chronomes), and standing waves, both
determination of the manifest physical issues will appear along the present article.
world. However, Bohm upheld a category We shall do so following Pascal’s early
of chance which was analyzed and clarified intuitions uttered with a metaphysical
as not opposing that of the category of undertone: the “Geometry of Chance”
causality (Bohm & Peat, 1987). (Aleae Geometria).
Further clarification by S. Johansen in Pascal early introduced the theory of
his Outline of Differential Epistemology probability upon addressing the ancestor
(3.2.6) introduced the notion that of the French Royal Academy of Science in
“random” and “chance” are amenable to be these terms.
analyzed as certain elaborated types of We are compelled to let Pascal, father
causality, building on specified ways on of the theory of probability and the first
fundamental causality types. An important Western computer, speak of the supradual
notion in this regard is of “chance” as a logophysics associated to chance, which he
methodological simile able to do away with did in the following terms in his initial
the difficulties of complete determination address to the Academy.
of the causal relationships arising from “By the union thus realized between
differences producing differences. the demonstrations of mathematics and
In this latter conception, distinctions the uncertainty of chance, and by the
are the basic ontological units from which conciliation of apparent contradictions, it
causality arises and thus randomness and can derive its name from both sides and
chance are of epistemic nature. arrogate to itself this astonishing title:
Actually, the Klein Bottle arises as the Geometry of Chance”. History has it that
logophysical embodiment of reentrance of Pascal never presented by writing what he
a system defined by upholding a meant by this Geometry of Chance which
distinction, following Spencer-Brown and was elaborated in the 1980s and is named
the present supradual logophysics, and Stochastic Differential Geometry.
this reentrance operates through periodic It deals with the geometry of the
time-waves of transition from Outside to continuous yet non-differentiable paths of
Inside (Rapoport, 2011a; 2016c) which random motions (Adler and Taylor, 2007;

Elworthy, 1982; Ikeda and Watanabe, Klein Bottle surfaces, the projective plane,
1989; Manton, 2013; Rogers and Williams, the Boy surface, etc.
2000); more generally, jumps along these In their one-sidedness, they surmount
paths are also considered. the dual classical logic of Aristotle further
It is based on torsion geometry (Ikeda formalized by Boole, which is predominant
and Watanabe, 1989; Rapoport, 1991; in science and philosophy , but for
1997; 2005a) and as such is linked to the quantum logic and fuzzy logics, the latter
supradual logophysics which Rapoport being of predominantly instrumental
ascribed to science, and in particular to nature.
genomics and system biology and second- Science and most of philosophy, no
order cybernetics. less, stem from dual classical logic
Brownian motion, pervasive to embodied as the two-state true and false
biology, is one such example of Geometry states.
of Chance, but no less relevant to quantum This logic is an unacknowledged
physics and fluid-dynamics and a (dual) logophysics and a conception which
theoretical backbone for much of is mainly restricted to description of the
theoretical physics (Rapoport, 1991; 1997; how without that of the whys.
1998; 2000; 2002a,b; 2003a,b,c; These torsion geometries and
2005a,b,c; 2010a). In short, the covariance topologies appear to account for essential
of these generalized Brownian motions is singularities and dislocations, so they
associated to a metric, while their average integrate the whole and the singular, and
velocity, the drift, is the torsion. most importantly, in doing so they are the
This torsion geometry is ultimately basis for accounting integrality which is
linked to self-reference and appears also in basic to system biology.
cognition, biology, chemistry, etc. and is They most basically integrate Outside
crucially related to the origin of Phi as the and Inside, both operating dually as the
five-fold (regular) pentagonal geometry. Contain image-schema (Lakoff and
(Rapoport, 2009; 2010a,b; 2011a,b,c,d; Johnson, 2003; Rapoport, 2016a) central
2013; 2014a,b; 2016a,b,c). to science and philosophy.
In this setting, Brownian motion,the Thus they surmount the dual logic
archetypical random process with producing but a science based on dual
continuous motions, appears to be a logic as descriptive of truth and falsity, the
universal geometry and dynamics acting at two values of logical states of the dual
all scales, and for which there is an logic.
associated torsion geometry. Upon surmounting the dual
Their ultimate role is the structure of categorization of science in terms of
the plenum, also known as the vacuum classical dual logic they actually produce a
and its zero-point fluctuations, from which logophysics (integration of logic as
all physical organizations appear cognitive state with the energetics,
substained in its unlimited energy. informatics and morpho-logics of material
In other words, there is a geometry of organizations): Supradual logophysics.
the vacuum and its infinite random More of this below.
oscillations which at a bigger scale We recall that the five-fold symmetry
transpire as the material and has revolutionized crystallography, which
informational organizations of matter, appeared as quasicrystals (Macia, 2005).
which is ultimately related to the five-fold As for the relevance of the topological
symmetry with which Phi is associated. approach to chemistry known as
Actually, these vortical torsion Topological Chemistry (Bonchev, 2010;
geometries have shapes; furthermore they Mezey, 1993) and particularly to
are at the very origin for non-linearity in molecular machines, it led to the Nobel
nature and science in general, a topology award in Chemistry in 2016 bestowed on
in the sense of mathematics, which is Sauvage, Stoddart and Feringa.
related to their one-sidedness geometries, These vortical structures associated to
as is the case of the Möbius strip and the the five-fold torsion geometry, are crucial
to theoretical physics in its topological

approach, for which the Nobel award was pervasive to genomes and chromosomes
bestowed to Thouless, Haldane and (Eisen, 2000; Larionov et al, 2008).
Kosterlitz, also in 2016 (Thouless, 1998). This unity as shape of the fine
Möbius strips appear in liquid crystals structure of noise fitting palindromic
(Bouligand, 1978; 1999), being DNA a histograms periodically, appears to
paramount example of them and this non- operate as a checksum process (Pérez,
orientable topology as well as the Klein 2009; 2010; 2013) similar to the one that
Bottle (Rapoport, 2016a,b,c), the former may operate in genomes producing the
being the topology of vortical light waves non-orientable Möbius strip and Klein
with a non-traversal –actually vortical Bottle topologies of their dynamics.
Möbius strip or Klein Bottle surfaces for They further produce the harmonics
their polarization –, which is also the case of genomes related to the 2 to 1 resonance
of non-linear sound waves. which is the signature of these topologies
As we recall from the previous (Rapoport, 2013; 2014b; 2016a), which
discussion, they are isomorphic to the together with Phi appears to norm the
topology of DNA which operates as a structure of genomes.
quantum cavity absorbing and emitting This is the case as well of the periodic
waves either electromagnetic or sound table of Mendeleev generated from the
waves, isomorphic to the ordered water atomic number Phi-spiral layout and its
domains and still to the torsion geometry overall symmetry which produces the
of the vacuum fluctuations. Klein Bottle topology of the table including
So if randomness is the case, there is the stable nuclides. In this layout, the role
a geometrical, actually vortical process- of Phi appears to drive or control the
structure geometry to it, which is further overall stability of matter as ordered by the
related to Phi, since torsion is the atomic number and nuclei (Boeyens,
geometrical basis for the pentagonal 2008; Boeyens and Levendis, 2008).
structure from which, in the regular case, The Fibonacci and Lucas series
Phi arises. appears to underlie the overall basic
This is the case for spacetime, and organization of matter which has a Klein
cognition space representation and the Bottle disposition (Boeyens and Levendis,
fusion of both into a single representation 2008).
of a surmountal of the dual logophysics The Fibonacci series is crucial to the
based on classical logic (Rapoport, 2009; complete determination of the factorizable
2010b; 2011a,b,c,d; 2013; 2014a,b). natural numbers and by complement the
Furthermore, the fine structure of prime numbers (Johansen, 2012; 2014),
noise appears to be also associated to this i.e. to the manifestations of self-reference
torsion but now as a topology, since as a principle, in number theory.
histograms of arbitrary phenomena appear The genomic counterpart of this
to have a palindromic structure which palindromic histogram non-orientable
corresponds to Möbius strips surfaces surfaces for the fine structure of noise
(Rapoport, 2016a). evidenced by the Shnoll phenomena,
They appear to exist with several would be the palindromic inversions
periods corresponding to Earth’s rotation aligned along the origin in replication
of 24 hours, the sidereal year, etc. as producing an alignment with the
elicited in the so-called Shnoll effect chromosomes themselves (Eisen et al,
(Shnoll, 2011; 2014). 2010) which manifest particularly in
To resume: The conceptualization of chromosome X and appear as noise-
chance as arbitrary happenstance seems disrupted mega-palindromes (Larionov et
untenable, since it is associated with a al, 2008).
geometrical structure which seems to Once a series of nucleotides, whether
shape it as a unity, as in the overall in a single or double strand are
palindromic fine structure of noise palindromically inverted, their number is,
revealed in the histograms of seemingly up to noise, predeterminedly equal, as
random phenomena discovered by Shnoll occurs in the histograms of noise acquiring
and collaborators, a pattern which is the mysterious Möbius strip X-shape

topology in the Shnoll phenomenon. which possess cyclical components, keyed on the
is reproduced by inheritance as a wave-character of time”.
transgenerational evolutionary pattern to Charles Mùses, polymathematician,
which all chromosomes abide (Larionov et systems researcher and practitioner, a
al, 2008; Rapoport, 2016c). close colleague to Norbert Wiener, Arthur
Thus, the noise in chromosomal Young, Eugene Wigner, Warren
mega-palindromes might be regulated by McCullough, Stafford Beer and the
this very operation, however, rather than eminent mythologist Joseph Campbell,
purely associated to conservation, they are conceived time as a structuring agency,
conceived as enhancer of adaptations very much in distinction with the
(Betran et al, 2012). Of course, nothing of Minkowskian comingling of time with
all this can be conceived in terms of the space as a mere parameter, later advanced
dualistic ontology of genomes as closed by Einstein as one of the central pillars for
systems purported by the authors. physics.
Furthermore, this is the basis for both Mùses observed that “standing waves
Chargaff’s first and second laws, whether and all other resonance phenomena are
for a single or double strand, the related to rotations, and that all periodicity
quantitative reproduction is due to the has a chronotopological significance and
local non-orientable topology which application” (Mùses, 1958, lxi).
embodies the reproduction (Rapoport, Rather than setting systems theory
2016c), following the pioneering work by research in analytical terms he argued that
Pérez (Pérez, 2009; 2010). time, as a non-linear anticipative agency is
This is the very basis for the to be considered in topological terms.
constitution of the diverse codes of life, However, he stressed that time in its
discovered by Pérez, operating as a unified mathematical formalization is related to
semiotic higher-order cybernetic control non-linearity. The geometry of non-linear
network, through topological folding, to be evolution (here time is a parameter for the
discussed below. It departs from the Klein non-linear development) is that of torsion
Bottle coding for the nucleotide pairing rather than curvature and its overall
(Rapoport, 2011b; 2016c). topology of recurrence is given by the non-
This identification –though orientable topology of the compactified
unacknowledged as such- lies also at the complex plane, the Riemann sphere with
very basis for the hypercomplex algebras two Moebius twists at infinity, the North
of genomes discovered by Petoukhov Pole (Rapoport, 2013; 2016a), or still of
(Petoukhov, 2011; 2016) which further led the compactified plane given by the real
him to propose the notion of living axis and a quaternion or octonionic vector.
organisms as resonance systems wholly The symbolic representation of this
shared by the current authors (Pérez, most basic topological recurrence which
2009, Rapoport, 2016c). construes the cycles of non-linear
Let us return to the discussion of an development with a first phase which
ontology of chance as associated to non- unfolds as the nonlinear evolution of the
orientability and its relation with system up to its singular unraveling
chronomes and standing waves. continued with a cycle of negentropic
Indeed, the Shnoll effect suggests that regeneration (Rapoport, 2013; 2016a) has
the Möbius strip appears as a metaform for ultimate representation the formula
sustaining a shape of occurrence of whose recursive iteration gives
random processes: a topology for random the complete cycle as
occurrences, and as histograms, i.e. = 1, which he considered the
cummulatives of occurrances is what this epitome of a chronotopological conception
shape embodies, then indeed waves of of number as completion of recurrence
probability appear as a periodic likeness of (Mùses, 1958).
occurrances (Mùses, 1959). This is the planar representation of a
The diversity of the processes thus rotation which actually takes place on the
realized reinforces the notion that all Riemann sphere and embodies the non-
phenomena are ultimately formed and orientable topology that connects the real
and imaginary numbers as a unit to as a pulsar among many others stars, are
represent the cycles of growth and all examples of chronomes, operating non-
destruction to further recreation at the linearly, and having for most fundamental
origin (Rapoport, 2013). physical agency that of standing waves,
Mùses also introduced the notion of which not only appears as related to the
resonant causation, which rather than codes of life discovered by Perez, but in
physical impact interaction causation he cognition and phenomenology (Gauquelin,
suggested to be at the very basis of biology 1998; Páleš & Mikulecký, 2004; 2006;
and the interaction of the psyche with the 2008).
cosmos at large; more of this below. All in all, Mùses conceived thus
This is the causation considered to be randomness as manifestations of standing
acting on the brain as periodic waves waves, as periodic waves of occurrences,
oscillate in resonance from which the thus recurrent and borne as shapes, as
sense of self as unity is believed to be discovered by Shnoll and his team, or still
construed (von der Malsburg, 2010). in the morphogenesis of geophysics or
As we shall see, resonant causation general dynamics as argued in (Rapoport,
actually demands interference and is 2013).
further related to gaps as discontinuities It is important to remark that the
which are related to the Golden mean. nonlinear shapes of chronomes manifest
Mùses put it thus: “Systems whose at the locus of changes of the background
differential equations are not linear ... are media, at the boundaries, as is the case of
capable of discontinuous jumps in waves transversing the ocean upon
amplitude as either the frequency or arriving to the shore and manifesting non-
amplitude of the driving force is linearly.
continuously varied; and what is very Until reaching the boundary, they are
important, they also can show generation usually undiscernible at deep sea.
of harmonics and subharmonics of the It is at the boundaries as distinctions
driving force, and hence the related where causality manifests; see in the latter
phenomenon of frequency entrainment, regard S. Johansen’s work previously
wherein the oscillation frequency of the mentioned. Similarly, time as a creative
system itself is controlled by the driving agency manifests at the gaps or at
force or frequency. discontinuities of media, as just argued.
Thus synchronization can result” A particularly important example of
(Mùses, 1985). this recurrent manifestation of the
He further observed that non-linear supradual logophysics is the Klein Bottle
evolutions can have multiple equilibrium itself as it is unraveled by pulling its self-
states, which enable resilience and penetration through a fourth dimension,
stability. and as shall be proposed, crucial to the
In terms of systems theory these formation of percepts, in the first place.
oscillations are cyclical and prima facie To resume, this conception much
operates as feedback control and also overrides the customary banal conception
anticipative action and feedback control of chance as unstructured happenstance.
directed to the future.
Thus, the heart, the brain with its 4. Supradual logophysics as the
EEGs, the physiological cycles –studied ontology and epistemology of
nowadays as chronobiology- the tidal creativity and creation: Ontopoiesis
waves, the cycles of economics Let us retake the issue of a supradual
(Kondratieff waves), the periodic logophysics. Rather than dividing the
displacements of the Earth’s crust and its world into Inside and Outside as in
embodiment as non-linear and non- classical logic , given a boundary-frontier,
orientable lemniscal patterns related to the either material or imaginal, these torsion
Klein Bottle as the metapattern arising geometries with their vortical shapes
from the first two terms of the spherical cannot separate between Inside and
harmonics of periodic signals impinging Outside, as is already the case of the
on a boundary (Rapoport, 2013), the Sun spirals, the Golden Phi-spiral, for one.

Figure 1. [A] : To turn a rectangle into a Möbius strip (presented at the centre) –in this case a left handed one though right-
handed Möbius strips are also the case, join the edges labelled A so that the directions of the arrows match. We note that
due to the 180 ⁰ twist of the red line in [A], the Möbius strip can be conceived as a dimensionalization producing process:
namely, a two-dimensional surface which is contained in a one-dimensional single closed curve (now painted in yellow in
[B]); (JoshDip BY-SA 30; MöbiusJoshDif.jpg in Wikipedia) The Möbius strip as a surface is contained in three dimensional
Euclidean space. [C]: To construct the Klein Bottle glue the red arrows of the square together (left and right sides), resulting
in a cylinder. To glue the ends of the cylinder together so that the arrows on the circles match, you must pass one end
through the side of the cylinder. Note that this creates a circle of self-intersection in which the surface self-penetrates; this
is an immersion of the Klein bottle in three dimensions. But in distinction with the Möbius strip, the dimensionalization is
such that two opposite lines (depicted in red and blue in [C]) gives rise to a surface which due to the self-penetration, is still
embedded in 3d-space but rather than contained in it without self-intersections as for the Möbius strip, it is self-contained,
while still being able to act as a container, albeit an imperfect one; it may leak. [D]: Fundamental polygon of the real
projective plane; it is non-orientable and non-self-intersecting, in distinction with the self-penetrating Klein Bottle below
(Fig. Wikipedia; Public Domain)
Figure 2. Sequence of topological transformations leading to produce the Klein Bottle - with slight transparency, at the rhs;
rendered with Mathematica 8 using the parametrization provided by Robert Israel; uploaded by Wridgers . Creative
Commons SA BY 3.0 File:Klein bottle translucent.png, Wikipedia.
They rather integrate Inside and The latter itself is a particular

Outside, while locally these may appear to creation of the supradual logic, rather
be the case, but in wholeness they are than a primal agency which divides the
integrated. So they are related to a world into true and false, inside and
supradual logic, as a creative agency. This outside, or other dichotomies,. It is thus a
is the central core of an ontology, a theory logophysics, of more than two states,
of being, which cannot be separated from a actually four, as already introduced by
theory of knowing, they are both unified: Nagarjuna in his introduction of the
But now, logic is foundational to creative Madhyamaka doctrine of Buddhism: the
agency, rather than merely descriptive of true, false, true and false, nor true nor
logical states. Yet, this supradual logic or false states (Westerhoff, 2009).
still its logophysics operate such as to In terms of the Klein Bottle surface, it
produce for a particular case, the Boolean is four states: Inside-Inside, Outside-
logic and its associated dual logophysics Outside, and final the mediating states
categorizing in terms of a dual-gate Outside-Inside and Inside-Outside
frontier through the Inside/Outside divide. (Rapoport, 2011d; 2013; 2014b; 2016c).

Figure 3 .The Klein Bottle and a Hyper Klein Bottle. In [A]–courtesy of Theon (File:Bouteille_Klein_2Möbius.png,
Wikipedia)- we see two oppositely twisted Möbius strips produced by cutting the Klein Bottle along the longitudinal section;
conversely, zipping them we obtain the Klein Bottle.. Thus, in distinction with the Möbius strips which can be either left or
right handed, the Klein Bottle is neither, yet possess inherent to it both chiralities. [B]– Image of a (Hyper) Klein Bottle,
created by Alan Bennett (Science Museum, London); photo by Nevit Dilmen CC BY-SA 3.0
More and very diverse examples of these self and hetero-penetrating surfaces, with several boundaries rather than a single
self-penetrating one, which we generally call as the Hyper Klein Bottle, were produced by Alan Bennett, for the Museum of
Science, London, see http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/ (search “Klein Bottle”). It is to be noted that the explicatory texts,
claiming that a number of Klein Bottles are contained one into the other is completely misguided, and nothing more than
resorting to the platitude of using the CONTAINER image-schemas, perhaps for facility, educated or natural conceptual
inertia most likely is the case. Actually, in these cases, what would be the “most outer” Klein Bottle reenters into the “most
inner”, or an “inner” one gets “outed” and so forth (see image=10314766, image=10328078,image= 10328076, image=
10328082, image= 10328083, image= 10328081 or Fig. 3B above: they are HyperKlein Bottles). These are examples of
heterarchies considered as the very connectivity of re-entrant neural networks (McCulloch, 1945; Rapoport, 2016a,b,c); the
previous alluded claims are simply the mistaken attribution of hierarchy to what is heterarchical. So much for dualism in its
iterated form.
This logophysics thus reveals a This logophysics may be underlying

topological form of entanglement which is the phenomena of Pavlovian classical
ontologically primeval, say with respect to conditioned cognition manifesting as
quantum entanglement, and is jointly reality through the fulfillment of
cognitive and physical, as is the case of expectations which is attributed to
multistable perception, binocular vision extraordinary discoveries or
(Rapoport, 2011b; 2012a). manifestations that the usual cognitive
From them the codon and multi- framework does not allow for but are self-
codon structure of genomes has been referentially relived, but however do not
constructed and shown to admit as the allow for a clearcut division of Outside and
dynamical topologies of the continuous Inside cognizers and thus an
genomic restructuring, and still associated establishment of objectivity if not by
to the palindromic structures which infinite regress, a subject of faith which no
appear as inverted sequences. measurement system can delimit its
From the actual quantities of the objective character due to the indivisibility
BUILD 34 nuclear humane genome it has of world and experiencer; for a discussion
been shown , following Pérez’s studies in terms of empiricsand quantum
(Pérez, 2009; 2010), that indeed these cognition (Beauvais, 2014).
supradual logophysics is the case As already said, the logic of creativity
(Rapoport, 2016c), thus providing is self-referential and supradual at that.
numerical evidence of their primeval role. As Vico early put it in his Nova
Scienza (New Science), the verum-factum

principle: one can know the truth in what than by its self-penetration which is the
one makes, and since the brain/body is case of the Klein Bottle.
utterly creative, reality is supradually Interestingly, Varela commented en
constructed. passant that the topology of autopoiesis
These supradual logophysics, from would be the Klein Bottle, would not have
what we have just said, is the operating been that the hypothesis of closedness is
one for open systems, which may have associated to a dual gate boundary.
partial aspects of closedness, biological He even went to the extent to define a
systems for one. self-referential logic calculus with a
Thus, the claim for closedness taken reentrant third state that embodies the
for methodological premise by Liu et al self-penetration of the Klein Bottle, to
appears to be a decontextualized Boolean finally also drop it for the dual-logic
logic. In terms of cybernetics, while the so- interpretation of self-reference (Varela,
called first-order cybernetics deals with 1977; 1978). Self-censorship?
closed systems to which an observer refers Furthermore, given this dualistic
to in terms of output from input causality, categorization, the autonomy of the system
there is a “circular” causality embodied as forces it to somehow deny the entropic
feedback. influence of the environment, self-
It includes the otherwise controlling constituting to this effect.
agent whenever there is one, or the system This is the basis for the operational
acts self-referentially, no Exterior agent closure hypothesis of autopoietic system
provided to its dynamics, because there is claimed by Varela, which proposes that
no exteriority per-se. given the biological system’s frontier, the
This allows extension to other- latter operates as a dual logic gate which
reference, which is much the case, say of allows the system to operate and self-
genomes and proteomes; a separateness is produce despite the tendency of the
not the case. environment to allow for its endurance as
The previous elaborations surmount an autonomic organism.
the notion of autopoiesis due to Varela and However, it is precisely the one-sided
Maturana, their theory of biology in terms nature of the Möbius and Klein Bottle
of autonomy and related cybernetics. surfaces which integrate Outside and
In their pioneering work on system Inside as a continuum in the former case,
biology, actually self-replicating systems, and through a self-penetration of the latter
living systems are not mere objects of which produces the self-containment
observation and description, nor merely proposed by Varela and Maturana for the
describable as interacting systems, but self-referential self-production and
self-referential entities: self-contained autonomic maintenance despite the
unities whose only reference is to increase of entropy.
themselves. The ensuing self-referential
So, living systems are conceived as production given by a supradual
autopoietic, i.e. self-referring, self- logophysics, to remark its nature as the by-
contained, self-creating and closed product of a supradual logophysics was
autonomous systems. called ontopoiesis, i.e. the logic of creation
The latter conceived in terms of their through an ontology (Rapoport, 2014b;
enclosing boundary, which operates as a 2016a,b,c).
dual gate, categorizing the world into the An ontology, as a formalization of a
system as self-enclosed by its boundary, logic (Günther, 1967), is in this case
and the environment. associated to a supradual logic, the Klein
This categorization through a dual Bottle logic which has Boolean logic as its
logic for the system as per the boundary is byproduct (Rapoport, 2009; 2011a,d;
what stands in the description of systems Stern, 2000), not as a primeval
as observed from the Outside, and in the independent logic as if not generated by a
autopoiesis of Varela and Maturana, by logic which transcends duality.
enforcing the self-containment of the This supradual logic was shown to be
system through the dual boundary, rather the case of genomes (Rapoport, 2016c)

and thus in the restricted dual logic case Upon discussing the logos of life as
yields Varela and Maturana’s original introduced by Tymienecka, this author
autopoiesis. Furthermore, it was shown to identifies the “mechanical logic” of physics
be the creative agency not only of with that of biology, as a single natural
genomes, but of physics, cosmology, philosophy logic,which he spells thus:
geophysics, cognition, etc. (Rapoport “…the generalized form of mechanical
2009: 2011a,b,c,d; 2013; 2014a,b; logic is nothing else but the logos of the
2016a,b,c). ancient Greeks…” from which creativity
The present sense for ontopoiesis as stems from.What is the logic and
creative agency was introduced in logophysics of the logos, the readers are
(Rapoport, 2014b) differs ,but is still left to wonder all by ourselves.
related too, in the sense of “creative Here, “natural logic” is conceived as a
imagination” (Tymieniecka, 2004), from creative agency, alike our ontopoiesis,
the ontopoiesis originated by academic “natural logic will determine what occurs
philosopher Tymieniecka, in her work on in Nature” (Grandpierre, 2011) but
phenomenology. somewhat not as a principle all by itself,
Her original sense for ontopoiesis is but as an accompanying principle of the
that of the production/creation of being , laws of physics.
or still, the “inward/outward deployment We have already shown that Newton’s
of meaning structures from pure Logos” Third Law, of identity of the magnitude of
(Louchakova, 2011). action and reaction, the most important
In the original sense, it agrees with the “law” of Newtonian physics, has a primal
present sense, and disagrees also. topological form, which is the Möbius strip
The disagreement stems from the or the Klein Bottle themselves, and is not
terms in which presented in terms of the an issue of magnitude at all (Rapoport,
Inside/Outside dual categorization, as if 2013; 2016b).
the dual logic of Varela’s autopoiesis could So, in this author’s take, there will be
be the case of creation at all if not a natural logic of physics, a natural logic of
fracturized and impossible to ground in biology, a human logic, and so on, as the
the life of the embodied mind. Cartesian Cut would have it, however as a
Remarkably, this author was a student claim to phenomenology, a conceptual
of the logician and mathematician Frege, a gymnastics which cannot be elaborated
dualist by any account. In her ontopoiesis, further due to its essential impossibility to
rooted on her background as a do so. Indeed, due to the “mechanical”
philosopher and mathematician , which is nature of Boolean logic, Grandpierre
meant to be a mathematical universal recognizes that dual logic cannot account
language, mathesis universalis, intuited by for creativity, so there will exist a “logic of
Leibniz, not a word on the nature of the creativity”, which he identifies as (the
logic nor of the mathesis itself is stated but Grecian) logos, alike Tymieniecka.
a generic proposal very much rooted in the The most remarkable aspect of this
invocation of the primal character of life to dual-imposed fracturization of logic
this metaphysics, and that of the logic of purportedly as a creative- ontopoietic
logos. agency, is that the supradual identity of
Later on, upon the presentation of the this onto-poietic logic is left without
supradual logophysical ontopoiesis in mentioning at all.
(Rapoport, 2014b), also no mentioning at It very much appears that the
all of nor of the mathesis nor the hegemonics of dual logic and its
supradual logophysics Self-censorship? fracturization of ontology, of knowledge
A follower of Tymieneckia, physicist- and experience is such that it cannot but
biologist cum philosopher of nature, Attila be implicitly assumed as the only extant
Grandpierre, puts it a tad more explicitly ontology, with the ensuing ignorance of
which is the nature of this logic, in a supradual agency.
somewhat contorted suggestion of a Remarkably, the formerly Warburg
critique of duality -with regards to Institute of the University of London
creativity, concocted with its affirmation. scholar, Peter Kingsley , has shown that at

the very basis of Grecian philosophy, in which is solely acknowledged in relation to

the Poem by Parmenides –“the father of the mystical nature of the therapeutic
logic” and a contemporary of Pythagoras, practices of Parmenides and
from which Grecian science evolved contemporaries as the incubation process
through his disciples, Zeno the father of of sujourning in caves (“the dark places of
paradoxes for one, supraduality was the wisdom” , as Kingsley puts it) to provoke
core principle of its ontology (Kingsley, the inner (biophoton) lights and the
1995; 1999). experience of divinities, however not a
The politics of this obliteration are far word on the supradual logic of
too complex to expose but Kingsley traces Parmenides’ Poem resurfaced by Kingsley
them back to the hegemonics of Athens in is uttered (Louchakova, 2011).
the Greek confederation and the The partiality we are mentioning is
participation of Plato on the psyops to this that despite this omission of the supradual
effect. nature of the logic and logophysics, in her
The effects of it are very much on the otherwise excellent presentation, the
open, both on our daily world and social principle of non-contradiction of dual logic
and political events, in the sciences with its is acknowledged to be invalid.
automatic reliance on dual logic as well as Indeed, Louchakova acknowledges
philosophy which additionally still keeps that the Sufi gnosis is tantamount to live
itself afar, at large, from the former. the paradox of being and non-being at the
It very much appears that an same time (Louchakova, 2011).
unacknowledged taboo on the Furthermore, she acknowledges the
consideration and even mentioning of studies on the “topographic
supraduality at all is the case. We can even phenomenology”, i.e. the Klein bottle
suggest a diagnosis for the present collapse phenomenology, as a possible basis for a
of the world with the concurrent fall of phenomenology.
European civilization (Kingsley, 2018) as However, neither of them are based
rooted on this rejection and the mocked on the intellect operating with abstract
translation of supraduality to social ideas but on somatic self-awareness
atomism, to the point of dissolution of (Rosen, 2006), “the heart-self” for the
personal identity implemented as culture cognitive organ. This is the Sufi “heart”,
opposed to nature, as the epitome of which is “associated with the function of
fracturization. imagination and carries potential for all
Remarkably, rarely this supraduality the possibilities of consciousness available
is discussed in phenomenological in human condition. The “heart” is both
accounts, but for the cognitive psychology outwardly, and inwardly aware…”, the
accounts of the entheogenic and shamanic latter utterance an expression that the dual
experiences for one such exception Inside-Outside categorization is not the
(Shanon, 2001), and in the studies of the case of the Sufi phenomenology of lights
transitions from dream to wakefullness and the heart (Louchakova, 2011).
and the converse, hypnopompia Pascal referred to it with an adage: “Le
(Mavromatis, 1985). cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne
Also, in the studies of bi-logic as the connaît point”, which shows that self-
logic of the unconscious as in Freudian reference and hetero-reference may
psychoanalysis, and particular of coexist unevenly.
schizophrenia, where dual and a perverted As for the organ itself, the heart-
non-dual logic co-operate (Matte Blanco, muscle with its spiral-tissue fibers and
1980), as we shall discuss below. vortical architecture, rather than the
An exception to the indication of the metaphysical one, as we shall discuss
supradual nature of logophysics of below, it is indeed architected in precisely
phenomenology , and partial at that is the terms of realizing this somatic self-
presented on the work of Louchakova- awareness, as an embodiment of self-
Schwartz (Louchakova, 2011). reference, the Möbius strip.
On the one hand upon recognizing the It very much appears that the
meticulous character of Kingsley research supradual ontology as a principle is an

issue which is not to be discussed, even It is usually conceived that the

and particularly, when knowledge is neurosciences are to be approached in
available to do so. terms of dual logophysics, and the
Thus, the mathesis universalis mathematical modeling to be framed in
suggested by Leibniz, and raised by terms of dual logic; a usual confusion is
Tymieneckia, remains unpresented and as setup by further conceiving that binary
matter of a novel vibrant metaphysics (due representations are uniquely associated to
to the invocation of “logos of life”), which dual logic through its Boolean
cannot account for the logophysics of life if representations, which is not necessarily
not in a declamative sense and deprived of the case though the converse
connections with the sciences, particularly correspondence is certainly the case
of life, if not reconsidered departing from (Rapoport, 2016a,b,c).
the supradual ontoepistemology which is For these sciences, the most common
rejected at the outset. approach is to conceive that the senses
Notwithstanding these affirmations of capture the world as an Exterior given, and
dual logic but not as a dual logophysics for are represented as an “interior theater” on
phenomenology, as we have already the brain and further projected as if
discussed, phenomenology as the theory constituting an “exterior world” (Velmans,
of the world as experienced is the case of 2007).
the Klein Bottle logophysics, for which the Few have challenged this paradigm ,
logic which operates be that of the mind or but current investigations at least have
of the material world, either at a physical, been able to question the predominance to
biological, cognitive, chemical, semiotic, the Exterior in the formation of experience
all of them as if independent of the mind (Lehar, 1999; 2003).
is the same supradual logic of the Klein It is well known that without any
Bottle and its Hyper Klein Bottles stimuli ascribed to the Outside world, the
extensions (Rapoport, 2013; 2014a,b; embodied mind as the brain-body
2016a,b,c). produces very much a world which might
This may be related to William James appear as if projected to an Exterior,
conception of consciousness, somewhat dreams and hallucinations being the most
related to panpsychism (James, 1909; conspicuous examples, actually,
Hawkins, 2011). deprivation of the usual sensory stimuli
Returning to the experience of light in puts it in evidence.
the incubation process of deprivation of Remarkably, in phenomenological
sensory experience of Parmenides and terms, dual logophysics is claimed to the
contemporaries, in which spontaneously case, either explicitly or implicitly by
the participants experienced a strong ignoring that this is a forceful assumption
photism, there is contemporary tantamount to the neglect of supraduality
neuroscience studies that give sense to as in (Tymieniecka, 2011).
these experiences. Indeed, it is currently Hegelian philosopher and one of the
conceived that biophotons are related with founders of cybernetics, Gotthard
consciousness and the appearance of Gunther, noted that dualism proposes the
phosphenes, the latter we recall appearing reduction of all possible ontology to that of
usually as vortical imagery. being as an exhaustion of all ontological
Furthermore, there is evidence that loci, while to consider subjectivity notably
leads to support the hypothesis (Bókkon, the imaginal/conceptual world and time as
2005; 2009) that there is a correlation an operator also participate (Gunther,
between biophoton activity and the 1965; 1967; Rapoport, 2014b, 2016a).
production of visual imagery and that the In the usual take, we return to modify
latter can arise as a matrix of biophotons the world as a given, through action and
(Dotta and Persinger, 2011). other means such as culture.
Already the father of American
5. Klein Bottle Logophysics, Neuro- pragmatism, William James, challenged
logic and the Structure of the this conception, and proposed the unity of
Human Body action and perception (James, 1909).

A late successor of this tradition, transform, actually a discrete Fourier

Michael Turvey, a researcher on motion, transform albeit acting on qubits and
intuited otherwise: namely that the unity crucial to Quantum Information theory,
of action and perception could be the mathematical theory for quantum
considered as a Möbius strip topology, in computation (Nielsen and Chang, 2000).
which both are integrated as a single So we turn to the so-called
global process (Turvey, 2004). topographic maps of the sensorium: they
Is this representation of the unity of are point to point correspondences
input and output as a non-orientable (mathematically, mappings) of the body’s
surace in which they are enmeshed peripheral in specific areas of the brain.
continuously something else than a Somatotopy is the point-for-point
convenient metaphor? correspondence of a peripherical area of
We shall see below that this is indeed the body to a specific point on the central
the case. Prior to introduce this, we further nervous system.
discuss these issues. Typically, the area of the body
Pribram puts it thus: “…in our corresponds to a point on the primary
nervous system, input and output are in somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus).
fact meshed” (Pribram, 2013). This cortex is typically represented as
Or still, referring to sensory receptors a sensory homunculus which orients the
in muscles which respond to the specific body parts and their respective
stretching of the muscles to which they are locations upon the cortical homunculus.
attached: “here is no simple way to gauge However, their existence is not limited
whether the receptor stimulation is the to the sensory systems, extending as well
consequence of input to our receptors to motor systems, parts of the brain
from outside our bodies or from input to related to movements, the pyramidal and
the receptor originating inside the body extrapyramidal systems. In all mammals,
(Pribram, 2013). much of the neocortex consists of orderly
Hence, the metaphor of the arc-reflex representations or maps of receptor
with sensory input continued with surfaces that are typically topographic at a
response output as if an arc made of global level, while being modular at the
separate dual conjoined branches, the local level (Kaas, 1997).
reflex-arc to which Turvey and Pribram The topographic maps of the sensorial
contested for its dualism, or in Pribram`s modes on the neurocortex, provide the
words: “My quarrel is not with the primary representation which further
concept of a reflex but with the elaboration is carried out in the upper
identification of “reflex” with its areas of the cortex (Silver and Kastner,
composition as an arc” (Pribram, 2013). 2009).
Or still: “Our brain processes are not For the visual mode these
composed of input-output cycles” representations portray the spatial layout
(Pribram, 2013). (All emphatics are of the sensory receptors, somatosensory
Pribram’s). maps correspond to stimuli on the skin,
So, rather than a separation of sensory while the auditory cortex contains
input and response output we have an tonotopic maps portray the representation
enmeshed unity: the basis for it is of temporal frequency in the cochlea.
embodied as the topographic maps of the Topographic maps have been claimed
sensorium. to be fundamental to the processing of
From the previous discussion, we sensory information. This is due to
already know that they must embody a neurons that are involved in the same
unity that transcends the Inside/Outside sensory computations are in close spatial
duality, and that somehow, harmonics has proximity, thereby minimizing connection
to be related to this unity, and still that a distances (Kaas, 1997).
Fourier-like transform must be the case. However, as it turns out to be the case
So, we return to the Klein Bottle, of the visual and somatosensory mappings,
which in its representation as the distant points on the surface may actually
Hadamard matrix is indeed a Fourier-like appear as if cortically nearby as well as the

converse, so the geometrical distance The claim is that topology is the

appears not to be the global fundamental natural mathematics to understand and
factor for organization, but rather a more describe developmental and evolutionary
fundamental topological principle appears transformations, along the different
to be the case, as discussed by Werner, and stages, as sequences of symmetry
Whitsel (Werner, 1968; Werner and transformations accounting for the
Whitsel, 1970), and for the retinotopic morphomechanics conceived in terms of
mapping by Schwartz (Schwartz, 1977), to torsion geometries (Rapoport, 2016a).
be discussed below. So, Lie groups and topological
The understanding of the biologically transformations reappear as the natural
based cognitive neurosciences is that they mathematics for biology for its qualitative
are crucial to the constitution of the Id: aspects (Thomas and Reif, 1993),
“The “body image” arises not in but, remarkably as the basis of the morpho-
rather, from these unimodal cortical logics of organic design.
maps” (Solms, 2013); one such “external We return to these issues with regards
body” represents the body as an object to perception.
and other objects, and an “interior body” In this regard, both the visual mode
representing the internal world, the with its retinotopic map (Schwartz, 1977;
autonomic body (Solms, 2013; Solms and Swindale, 1996; Tanaka, 1990; 1996; 1997)
Panksepp, 2012). and the somatosensory modes (Werner
There is an asymmetry between these and Whitsel, 1970; Werner, 1968) are
bodies, the latter is a prerequisite of the mapped in such a way that the topology of
former, but the converse is not the case. this mapping turns out to be the Klein
It consists on states of consciousness, Bottle, the higher form of self-referential
while the latter consists of objects of surface, in which Outside and Inside are
consciousness. unified.
Solms: “The internal body is not an We recall that the Klein Bottle has
object of perception unless it is build-in two opposite chirality Möbius
externalized and presented to the classical strip (Figure 4A).
senses; it is the subject of perception. It is This is with respect to the overall
the background state of being conscious” mapping of the high-dimensional sensory
(Solms, 2013). data space, as discussed already.
For the somatosensory mode, the At the elementary level, the neuron,
afferent systems conveys the peripherical the receptive field is conceived as the
stimuli information to the central nervous functional unit. In mathematical terms it is
system, the brain and the spinal cord, and described by the Gabor function (De Valois
the efferent system stands for the action and De Valois, 1990), basic to holography.
response; thus the arc-reflex. Remarkably, this function has a somewhat
Already that the nature of the hidden symmetry, which is tantamount to
organization is topological rather than a the production of the Klein Bottle (Tanaka,
distance-based geometry is embodied in 1995).
the central nervous system which This reveals that the fundamental
integrates information it receives from, harmonics are already incorporated into
and coordinates and influences the activity the mathematical representation of the
of, all parts of the bodies of metazoans, receptive field, as is the case of 1:1 and 2:1
bilaterally symmetric animals, actually harmonics are embodied as the very non-
having a mouth-annal canal: a 2-torus orientable nature of the Möbius strip and
(Isaeva et al, 2014; Jockusch and Dress, the Klein Bottle (Rapoport, 2013; 2014b;
2003). 2016a,b).
The latter is a double-covering surface Remarkably, this supersedes Lehar’s
for the Klein Bottle, and is the final criticism of the neurosciences departing
developed shape of metazoans, from the receptive fields, proposing a
particularly vertebrates (Rapoport, 2011c, theory of harmonic resonances (Lehar,
2014a) . 1999; 2003), since this indicates that such
a proposal does not run counter with this

notion: instead, the harmonics already are all patterns in nature, as shown in
found in the receptive field themselves as (Rapoport, 2013).
embodied in their symmetry. Remarkably, the Norwegian
Moreover, this is not privy to the mathematician Sophus Lie attributed his
visual mode, as the father of biomechanics, introduction of the groups of continuous
Soviet neurophysiologist Nikolai symmetries that behold his surname and
Bernstein, discovered the waveform nowadays are basic to theoretical physics
harmonics of the motor system; Pribram at large, Lie Groups, to the purpose of
puts it thus: “The Fourier-like process, in studying perception (Pribram, 2013).
the richness of its processing and storage While objects as relations are
capacity, furnishes a viable (neuro-nodal) conserved through movements –and thus
medium within which the brain can described by symmetries, their images as
proficiently organize the skills that form profiles of objects do change with
our actions, imaginings and imitation” movements.
(Pribram, 2013). The possibility of beholding
As we shall see, the Fourier transform perceptions of images at all, depend on
is actually related to the anatomy- motion.
physiology of the primary visual cortex as This appearance of the Klein Bottle as
shown departing from Lie group theory a hidden symmetry of the receptive field as
(Barbieri et al, 2012). a Gabor function is rather stunning, since
More on the brain and harmonics it points out rather naturally to an
below. holographic representation of the world as
This Klein Bottle symmetry of the sensorial data, and particularly to the
visual receptive field indicates that overall conception of the physical world as
amplitude and phase (the latter in the an holographic process on the making,
Gabor function codes for the Klein Bottle) which is two-dimensional, rather than
are crucial to the most basic physiological higher dimensional.
operation at the level of neurons. This is the core of the holographic
This two-dimensional self- paradigm of physics (Bohm, 1980; Bouso,
penetrating topology, on the one hand 2002; Talbot, 2011; Bars, 2001) and to
highlights the basic two-dimensionality of Pribram’s conception of the operation of
phenomenology and its supradual logo- the brain (Pribram, 2013).
physics. However, with regards to the two-
Still that this occurs jointly with the dimensionality of the phenomenological
highly reductive nature of input data world, a word of caution is required.
dimension space experience to just two The Klein Bottle is two-dimensional as
dimensions, which is known to be the case a self-penetrating surface in what defines
even of highly multidimensional smell it as an embodiment of supraduality, yet in
(von der Malsburg et al, 2010). doing so it is an immersed surface in
Pribram highlighted the importance of three-dimensional ambient Euclidean
symmetries in that they describe objects as space.
relations, and in this regard, the hidden Would we wish to unravel the self-
Klein Bottle symmetry of the receptive penetration –or self-intersection, by
field as a Gabor function, stands for the adding a fourth dimension to the three-
possibility of generation of objects as dimensional space, the self-penetration
relations in the first place. disappears.
This already motivates our This is tantamount to push a piece of
qualification of the Klein Bottle as a the tube containing the intersection along
metaform, a universal form which is the the fourth dimension, out of the original
very basis for the generation of forms at three-dimensional space.
all. A useful analogy is to consider a self-
While the present context of this intersecting curve on the plane; self-
presentation is referred to human intersections can be eliminated by lifting
perception, we shall later see that it one strand off the plane.
appears as universal to the generation of

So, in the case of the immersion on which we consider as non-dual frontiers

Euclidean 3-space, as a context becomes (Rapoport, 2010b; 2014a).
relativized to the self-penetration, rather Liquid crystals embody singularities
than being an absolute. and non-orientable topologies (Bouligand,
With respect to the four-dimensional 1999; Machon, 2013).
space it is a transformation of self- In Rapoport (2013) it is stated: ‘This
containment, a supradual instantiation, to matrix does not only carry energy, but
an unraveled surface now contained on also in-formation, and quantum
four-dimensional Euclidean space, which phenomenae are at its roots; we shall
becomes a container for the former, just return to this later on examining a new
like the dualistic conception would have it paradigm for the cell. This radiation field
for space (or space-time) as a container of might be associated with the mitogenetic
objects or processes. field discovered by A. Gurwitsch, which
Would we produce the unraveling of lead to biophotonics as well as to the
the self-penetration by adding time as the studies of the torsion phantom effect
fourth dimension of the three spatial discovered by Gariae”.
coordinates in which it is immersed, the For the claim of a novel paradigm of
wholeness of the Klein Bottle cannot be the cell it was proposed that the cell’s
apprehended no more, but partially membrane operates as a supradual gate,
appears as fading disappearing and changing orientability to non-orientability
reconstituting a changing fractured object, under the effect of integrines, extending to
very much as a cyclical vanishment and a cytoskeleton tensegrity structure of
reconstitution process, so typical of torsion waves of electromagnetic nature
organisms and material organizations (Rapoport, 2011c; 2014a).
considered in a long-time-scale (Klein At the overall body level, the spiral
Bottle, article in Wikipedia). dermatomal lines which project on the
In usual parlance, life and death somatosensory cortex identify each point
cycle,a metamorphoses. on them, depthwise, as a single point
Remarkably, higher than four (Werner and Whitsel, 1970).
dimensions are not relevant in this Schwartz identified them as the
context. However, the latter appear to be images of the complex logarithmic map of
crucial to the actual formation of brain Complex Analysis, which produces the
patterns. More of this below. visual mapping as well, however not on the
To ascribe the mind to the brain is, 2-torus as a Riemann surface, but defined
however, a somewhat forced materialistic instead on the Klein Bottle (Schwartz,
reductionism. Already, the Klein Bottle 1977).
logic has for ontological loci not only that The point is that indeed the
of objects –as considered by science, but connective tissue appears to be recursive
also time as an operator, and the overlayed surface which forms a lemniscal
imaginal/ideal domain of images and kind of architecture (Myers, 2013);
concepts as entities and as processes remarkably, Myers compares it with a non-
(Gunther, 1965; 1967). Newtonian fluid and points out to the fact
So this reduction nor its extension to that submitted to vibrations they produce
the body-brain unity exhausts an ontology Chladni structures, very much alike the
which is fused with epistemology pattern formations of the brain harmonics
(Rapoport, 2014b), which leads to consider (Atasoy et al, 2016).
instead the embodied mind as the brain- We recall, the lemniscal curve is the
body embodiment. What signs of this projection of the Möbius strip or Klein
concrete embodiment are notable? Bottle over the plane. Remarkably, the
The overall unity of the brain-body same architecture appears to be the case of
operates through the connective tissue, a the mammal heart, as an iterated Möbius
network covering both muscles and bones, strip (Rapoport, 2013).
which is made of liquid crystals. It was dissected by Francisco Torrent
It stems from the cellular cytoskeleton Guasp, a notable Spaniard anatomist, and
prolonging through the membrane cells thus received the name of the Torrent

Guasp Ventricular Myocardial Band Model 1945), which indicates a Möbius strip or
(Pasipoularides, 2010; Torrent Guasp et al, Klein Bottle embodiment which is
2001), solving thus a problem open for recurrent and anatomically overlayed.
centuries on the structure of the heart. For each octave a twist and
Still, most remarkably, the curves identification of opposites takes place.
projected by the gait of humans, This progression is thought to underlie the
quadrupedes, birds and insects, and still synchronization of wave oscillations which
fish, in short animal motion on land, air or is believed to be the generator of the sense
water are lemniscates, as first identified by of the Self; a solution of the so-called
D’Arcy Thompson mentor’s, James Bell binding problem (von Malsberg et al,
Pettigrew (Bell Pettigrew, 1908). 2010).
Furthermore, Pettigrew showed that At the level of neural networks on the
rhythmic breath has for bodily primal somatosensory and visual cortexes,
architecture a lemniscal structure whose the overall architecture which underlies a
upper lobe is the thorax and the abdomen possible solution to the binding problem is
for the lower one, another example of a conceived to be periodic and related to
chronome and its bodily manifestation. Möbius strips (Wright et al, 2013, 2014,
Torrent Guasp model was somewhat 2016), which we shall discuss briefly upon
inspired in the discovery of the spiral introducing the unified anatomy-
fibres architecture of the heart tissue by physiology of the cortex.
Bell Pettigrew (Bell Pettigrew, 1908). Remarkably, this progression is
Actually, it is known that the healthy claimed to be histological at the cortex, so
human heart’s ventricular and cardiac that the distance between the branching of
dimensions which are consistent with the binary dendritic trees follows the recursive
Golden ratio and angle. They represent 2:1 harmonics, i.e. is 1:2:4:8 (Bok, 1959),
optimum pump structure and function as observed in Weiss (1990).
efficiency. Contrasting with this, there is Returning to the logarithmic nature of
significant deviation in the disease state psychophysics, following extensive
(Heinen et al, 2011). practice a certain task is learned and the
As just shown, the Klein Bottle and logarithmic continuous response becomes
the Golden Mean are very much embodied a flat plateau, and again, a duplication of
as the actual anatomy-physiology that the length of the plateau is the case, i.e. 2:1
realizes the wholeness of the body as an harmonics reinstated.
integration of the perceived periphery, the Thus the microstructure of Weber's
Exterior, and its neural interpretation, law is not a continuous logarithmic
which in the case of the somatosensory function, but a discontinuous step-
system unifies perception and action. How function rising in octaves like those of a
else the spiral is embodied? musical scale; see (Geissle, 1997).
The Weber-Fechner law of The former duplication is still crucial
psychophysics expresses that the to the establishment of working memory,
relationship between stimulus and and its range as associated to the Golden
perception is logarithmic (Heidelberger, mean, which is conceived as the basis for
2004). information coding by the brain.
This is also the case of the brain The octave equivalence is known to all
oscillations manifesting as EEGs. Indeed, musical cultures, considers a tone twice
it is known that they have an architecture the frequency of another to be, the same
in which they progress linearly and free of tone as the other (only higher).
gaps in a natural logarithmic manner The point of resonance, corresponding
(Pentonnen and Buzsáki, 2003). to the eigenvalues and zero-crossings of a
Furthermore, in the linear wave packet (wavelet), is not the frequency
representation the center frequencies of of its fundamental, but half of its
the EEGs bands follow a 2:1 harmonics frequency.
(Pletzer et al, 2010), alike in the mammal Assuming the fundamental octave to
heart and its Möbius strip and spiral fibers be twice the golden mean F, i.e. 2 x 1,618
anatomy (Bell Pettigrew, 1908; Thompson, = 3,236 Hz, a point of resonance at F =

1,618 Hz follows. Thus, the frequency of representation to understand the

EEGs harmonics appears as integer emergence of functionality, the
multiples of 2F, i.e. 2nF. methodology has been constrained to
Returning to the Golden mean and the analyze how local connectivity influences
memory span of the neural network, local activity or global network dynamics
following a suggestion by Weiss and Weiss or how global network properties like
to the second author, to look whether the connectivity and balance of excitatory and
Golden mean plays a role in the location of inhibitory neurons influence network
the DUF1220 copies, whose amount is dynamics (Reimann et al, 2017); these
correlated with IQ -high IQ subjects have methods have been superseded by those of
about 20 copies more than low IQ algebraic topology (Giusti et al, 2016), to
subjects, the second author confirmed this be introduced below.
to be the case (Pérez, 2017). One such property is that of “small-
worlds”, which has been proved to
6. Harmonics, the Klein Bottle optimize information exchange and to
and the Brain Connectome account for adaptation, but fails to account
(Topological Harmonic for the role of individual neurons or most
Neuroscience) local properties.
Based on empirical data of EEG- It is precisely, (algebraic) topology
research, psychometrics and learning which naturally allows to find the relation
experiments, measured by information between the local and macroscopic
entropy, Dr Volkmar Weiss and Dr Harald behaviour of the connectome.
Weiss, published in 2003 the discovery This has allowed to develop a
that the principle of information coding by mathematical framework which accounts
the brain appears to be based on the for the relations between the local and
Golden mean (Weiss and Weiss, 2003). global behaviour of the connectome, and
Memory span as the missing link unsurprisingly at this (Reimann et al,
between psycho-metric intelligence (IQ) 2017).
and cognition is the quantum of action of It has to do with the computation of
thought and follows the laws of statistical the homology of the network represented
mechanics, a Boson statistics (Pascual as a simplex complex of increasing
Leone, 1971): a case of supra-duality dimension, so it permits to compute its
indeed, and indication that coherence is topological properties, as the number of
the case of the brain as a neural network. connected components (the zero-th degree
(Bosons coalesce, unlike fermions). Betti number), the number of two-
The connectome system, the neural dimensional holes (the 1-st degree Betti
network of neurons and their connections number), the number of three dimensional
is conceived to a unified entity, a brain holes (the 2nd-degree Betti number) and so
matrix, as much as the genome is on.
considered to be the case (Sporns et al, The n-th Betti number indicates the
2005). number of n-dimensional cavities.
At a mesoscale it has been modeled For example, the Klein Bottle has for
as a “small world” system in the primary these three values, placed in sequential
somatosensory and visual systems order, 1,1 and 0, while the torus has 1,2,1,
whenever hypercolumns are not and all higher degrees are null for both. It
identifiable. From simple elementary turned out that the topology organizes the
assumptions it was proposed to be a spikes correlations.
periodic system having a Möbius strips They are weak for the lower Betti
microscopic architecture (Wright et al, numbers, interpreted as an indication of
2013; 2014; 2016). the fragility and lack of integration of the
The functionality of the connectome connection into the network, and increases
arising from its architecture is a subject of with the dimension of the simplicial
current enquiry. complex. Naturally, higher connectivity
While graph theory methods have order is a correlate with spike correlation.
been used as a mathematical

However, the surprising result was the operator pervasive to physics, from
appearance of higher dimensional holes in Newtonian gravitation to diffusion theory,
the neural simplicial complex in terms of potential theory of electrostatic, the
which higher spike correlation occurs propagation of sound, light, heat, fluid-
(Reimann et al, 2017). dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics,
Let us return to the connectome, the Schroedinger equation, the formation
now to discuss the existence of a principle of patterns in geophysics and climatology,
of harmonics operating on the brain as a etc.
whole. We recall that the visual receptive In terms of the present theory, this
field has the Klein Bottle –as a surface Laplacian is a reduced version of the
embodying the 1:1 and 2:1 harmonics- Cartan-Weyl Laplacian of a torsion
hidden symmetry, and that at the level of geometry crucial to fluid-dynamics, the
the topographic mappings of the visual random vacuum fluctuations and
and somatosensory modes, their topology Quantum Mechanics: it is obtained when
also appears to be that of this surface. we further force the torsion interaction
In the case of the former mode, this terms of this generalized Laplacian equal
also produces the π-related neuronal to zero (Rapoport, 1991; 1997; 2000;
density of V1 to be discussed below. 2002; 2005; 2011).
However, the transition from single cells Most remarkable is that the
to the knowledge of a principle for their universality of the mathematics of this
collective behaviour is a largely terra model of pattern formation which obtains
incognita issue. empirical confirmation, is that the actual
To wit: “A characteristic feature of process of pattern formation is, in
cortical dynamics in mammals is the principle, independent of the physical
emergence of behaviour-dependent nature of the signals triggering them,
oscillatory networks spanning five orders though excitation and inhibition of the
of magnitude in the frequency domain…In neural elements are conceived to be the
the absence of any external stimuli or task case.
condition, also exhibits highly structured Also, whether it is a classical or
correlation patterns throughout the brain. quantum physics is also irrelevant to the
Remarkably, the topography of these pattern formation, nor is whether it is a
correlation patterns, termed the resting process of reaction-diffusion for which the
state net-works… closely resembles the said Laplacian is crucial, which is
functional networks of the human brain acknowledged by the authors as models
identified by various sensory, motor and along these lines have been proposed
cognitive paradigms and have been found (Atasoy et al, 2016).
to relate to electroencephalography Remarkably, all our prior discussions
microstates, global brain states occurring about pattern formation and pattern
in discrete epochs of about 100 ms’ recognition have unfolded in the same
(Atasoy et al, 2016). argumental lines, though the Klein Bottle
However, the connectome was found is, already through its role in the Gabor
to sustain the formation of patterns function representation of receptive fields,
through harmonics, as an expression of crucial to quantum holography.
these oscillations coherence: the This function codes for the phase,
connectome harmonics. which is essentially one-dimensional, i.e.
This process of self-organization in an isotropic two-dimensional phase, which
terms of harmonics operates with a accounts for the orientation of the
continuous neural field of excitation– boundaries of the image on the visual
inhibition. Remarkably the loss or cortex.
recovery of consciousness appears to fit We must recall that, the identification
this self-organization. and formation of percepts follows the
This pattern formation is tantamount conception pioneered by the Gestalt school
to the linear combination of for which it is the boundaries, the fringes,
eigenfunctions of a linear operator, the which allow the formation of the percept in
three dimensional space Laplacian the first place; we shall discuss this further

below (In the context of cybernetics, this is complex sum of two one-dimensional
the famous adage by Gregory Bateson, “the components, erases the information on the
distinction making distinctions”, and is the orientation of the boundaries -assimilating
basis for a supradual differential ontology it to the amplitudes, from which the
due to Johansen (Johansen, 1991). patterns arise in the first place, and thus
This is indistinct, also, from the introduces a time-shift as anticipatory
physical nature of the signal producing the behaviour, of which the brain is rife.
boundary, or impinging over it; actually, It was also said that the “modulation
this applies to all morphogenics, say of of phase in the case of linear superposition
geophysical shapes (Rapoport, 2013). of waves, will turn out to be of crucial
Furthermore, this is also the situation importance with regards to visual
of pattern formation and pattern perception and pattern recognition, to the
recognition (through the statistical study crustal morphogenesis of Earth, to
of the simplicial complex arising from anatomy-physiology, again related to the
digital images of landscapes) (Carlsson, Klein Bottle logic” (Rapoport, 2013), and
2009). several manifestation of this was given,
Remarkably the same methodology is and the forthcoming presentation will
the one applied to the study of the brain discuss further.
connectome and in the identification of the The point is that fringe signals have a
domains of proteins in which the Klein definite orientation which is rendered by a
Bottle appears as a metaform –together 2D phase. An image of dimension n for its
with 2-tori (Penner et al, 2011), which representation as an essentially 1D signal,
sustains the very possibility of pattern, i.e. a signal whose representation requires
forms, to be created. We shall retake this only one dimension due to the isotropy of
issues further below. the phase, is such that antipodal phases
Since the connectome patterns are are identified as having the same signal;
deemed to arise as linear combinations of we have repeatedly presented this
the basic eigenfunctions it is appropriate phenomenon in our previous discussions.
to recall, following Rapoport, that: ”[it is] This essentially 1D requirement
most surprisingly ignored at large, is the cannot be circumvented for a phase
fact that the linear superposition of waves, representation in higher than two
not only modulates the amplitude of the dimensions, together with the continuity
resultant wave, but also produces a of the phase representation, and a
modulation of the phase [whenever they fortiori,the direction of the phase must be
differ slightly in frequency], that is included.
manifested as a time shift associated to the This antipodal identification as a
interference patterns. single signal is tantamount to the 2:1
This allows to make away with the harmonics proper of the Möbius strip and
complex numbers for the purpose of the Klein Bottle as in figs. 1 and 2, as is the
writing the wave created by the case of the tritone paradox in music
superposition, which can be thus written cognition to be introduced below
as the product of sinusoidal functions, yet (Rapoport, 2013).
introducing anticipatory behaviour by this To obtain a representation of an image
phase modulation” (Rapoport, 2013). through a signal which is uniquely defined
In the present context, this doing we must surmount the self-penetration of
away of the complex numbers is a the Klein Bottle which cannot be achieved
modulation of the phases, which stand for in its ambient three dimensional space,
the coding of the orientation of the fringes, and thus the information of the orientation
for which the Klein Bottle is introduced, in vanishes in the phase representation, and
the first place, but assimilating them to the further the simultaneous representation of
amplitude. So a orientation and phase cannot be accounted
tually, the process of pattern for by considering n=3 (Svensson).
formation of the harmonic connectome, at We need to go to higher dimensions to
the level of linear superposition of the this effect, and this is already possible by
Gabor functions which decomposes to the considering its representation for n = 4,

where the self-penetration is unraveled, singularity thus removed manifests as

but this is done using a representation in higher-order ones in the connectome.
n=5 (Svensson, 2008; Rapoport, 2013). So, indeed , the Klein Bottle
In doing so, it appears that the Klein logophysics is ontopietic, creative as its
Bottle is the projection to order 1 and 2 in essential manifestation. Furthermore, the
the space of spherical harmonics of the very possibility of pattern formation
Laplacian for n=3 considered for the appears as related to a standing wave,
connectome (Atasoy et al, 2016) of the which in this case is the higher-
sinusoidal essentially 1D signal with vector dimensional representation of the Klein
orientation that arises from the fringes of Bottle as free of selfpenetration, a
intrinsically 1D images (Rapoport, 2013; primeval chronome.
Svensson, 2008). This situation and its supradual
So it is not the case that the torsion logophysics is somewhat related to the
has disappeared altogether as a field from Borsuk-Ulam theorem as applied to a
the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian with proposal for a novel paradigm of
null torsion which describes the formation topological neurosciences.
of brain patterns by linear decomposition The latter inverts the current
as the global outcome of the harmonic dimensionalization construction, in that it
connectome. considers antipodal identification of
Rather than geometrically, torsion signals in n+1 dimensions as projecting to
appears as embodied topologically by the a single signal in n dimensions, as its
Klein Bottle metaform, as a form of forms fundamental mode; however, there is also
–as revealed by pattern recognition a reversed version of this theorem as
(Carlsson, 2009). applied to regions, rather than points.
It is lurking all the way through the The former identification is
connectome as the projection (on the considered –and rightly so- to be a
space of eigenfunctions) of any essentially manifestation of the breakage of dual logic,
1D- i.e. isotropic- signal onto the first two but no identification of the Klein Bottle
dominant eigenfunctions. logophysics nor the Klein Bottle metaform
The higher-order harmonics do not is given (Tozzi et al, 2016, 2017).
partake in this projection at all. To put in In distinction with the present
other words, the Klein Bottle appears as approach, no consideration for the fringes
allowing to codify for fringe signals which is given at all so that the codification of
arise all the way through at the brain and images appears to be related to this
sensory input as well; in doing so it theorem as a manner of transforming the
allows for the possibility of patterns in the many (actually two) into one, with no
first place. analytical and topological background for
But now, as a bonus, we have that this pattern formation and recognition
may correspond to higher dimensions that themselves, which in contrast has guided
two or three, actually four or higher. our approach.
So, the discovery that higher- The Borsak-Ulam theorem is non-
dimensions than two are relevant to the constructive, of existence, solely,which
overall coherence of the connectome as thus cannot identify what the supradual
discussed before, is coherent with this. ontology is nor its actual implementation.
They manifest as related to high-order All in all, this is a rather abstract,
connectivity and strong spike correlations generic and non-phenomenological
through the surmountal of the self- approach, which prospectively may be
penetration of the Klein Bottle as a integrated into the present logophysics,
boundary. By representing the Klein Bottle departing from the latter.What is most
in higher dimensions this self-penetration striking of our approach is the so-called
in3D is unfolded and ultimately the manifold learning, in which the methods
isotropic signals project to the 2D that basically led to identify the Klein
phenomenological world as well defined Bottle as the metaform of patterns in their
unique images. But now, paradoxically the recognition, are used to discern from
multidimensional data which is the

possible geometrical manifold that is indetermination” (organisms) play in

formed by it (Wikipedia: Non-linear some sort a part of that screen. They add
dimensionality reduction). nothing to what is there; they effect
Remarkably, the identification of the merely this. That the real action passes
Klein Bottle as the metaform to manifold through, the virtual one remains”
learning, is the so-called persistent (Bergson, 1911).
homology, which includes a statistical Remarkably, it is suggested that the
analysis to the algebraic topology approach material world appears as a projection of
used both to identify the topology of the phenomenal world as if exterior, while
protein domains and that of the brain a controversy (Velmans, 2007) whether
connectome (Giusti et al, 2016), already the image is placed in the world as if
introduced.It is related to the so-called Exterior or as Inside the skull, a veritable
topological data analysis which considers turning Inside-Out, is the case (Lehar,
algebraic topology, computational 1999; 2003).
geometry, statistics and other areas However, given that no absolute
(Edelsbrunner and Morozov, 2017; Otter cognitive stance exists, this appears to be
et al, 2017). largely undiscernible, as appears to be the
However, as just indicated, it mainly case of the assessment of events that
uses ideas and results from geometry and transcend our cognitive framework, as
topology to develop tools for studying briefly discussed already.
qualitative features of data, or in more In the context of the nilpotent rewrite
colloquial terms, the shape of (arbitrary) system which is based on the Klein Bottle
data. (Rapoport, 2016a; Rowlands, 2007), it is
We suggest that our embodied minds the phase conjugation of electromagnetic
practice manifold learning, as perhaps the waves which is claimed to be the
Impressionists suggested us to do with underlying process by which the image
their paintings. Remarkably, in this appears as if Exterior (Rowlands and
discipline it is again the Laplacian that Marcer, 2013).
takes the lead, albeit with a non-trivial Further work identified this phase
metric rather than the Euclidean one: conjugation with the action of the Time
Laplace-Beltrami operator, related to the operator of the Matrix Logic, appearing in
covariance of Brownian motion, as already the decomposition of the commutator of
discussed (Rapoport, 1991; 2002a; 2005a). True and False operators, i.e. on the
As for the relation between the torsion of cognitive space (Rapoport,
appearance of the Klein Bottle as the 2010b; 2011a; Stern, 2002).
universal metaform of both pattern The other term of the decomposition
formation and recognition –as revealed by of this commutator is the Spin operator,
digital photographs of landscapes, it is relating thus the supraduality of the
notable to observe the French philosopher Matrix Logic as the non-dual character of
Henri Bergson take on the relation the True and False operators, with the
between the virtual and the material Klein Bottle’s non-orientability.
worlds and the foundational holographic Spin is conceived to be the mediator
nature: “…but it is not obvious that the between the brain and the mind (Hu and
photograph, if photograph be, is already Wu, 2002; 2004; 2006), which in the
taken, already taken in the very heart of present ontology is the non-orientability of
things and at all points of space. No this surface itself.
metaphysics, no physics can escape this In their take this topological
conclusion….Call the Leibnizian monad “entanglement” in their take appears as
[the Klein Bottle, in the present ontology, the entanglement of collective mind-spins.
nor closed nor open but both, in According to these authors
distinction with Leibniz closed monads]. “consciousness is intrinsically connected
Each is the mirror of the whole to quantum mechanical spin since said
universe… Here there is wanting behind spin is embedded in the microscopic
the plate the black screen on which the structure of spacetime and may be more
image could be shown. Our “zones of fundamental than spacetime itself…

consciousness emerges quantum non-orientability, rather than a single

mechanically from the collective dynamics rotation; see figures 1 and 2.
of "protopsychic" spins under the The formation and maintenance of
influence of spacetime dynamics. these vortical structures are associated to
That is, spin is the "pixel" of mind . the visual activity.
The unity of mind is achieved by quantum They are conceived as forming already
entanglement of the mind-pixels”. at the primary stages of development and
later reinforced by experience towards
7. Self-organization and the their maturation (White and Fitzpatrick,
remarkable logophysical anatomy- 2007).
physiology of the visual cortex and In principle this could be conceived as
pattern recognition purely a physiological architecture with no
Stimuli impinging on the eye is counterpart other than the hypercolumns
represented on the neurocortex’s V1 themselves, coding for all possible
primal area in terms of orientation of the orientations.
percepts through a topographic map that However, we have argued that the
transforms the visual field on an ordered supradual logic is creative, rather than
representation with the participation of merely descriptive, so that we would
higher-ordered areas of visual processing. conceive this as having anatomical
This appears to have the Klein Bottle manifestations.In fact it is known that the
topology, and the analytical mapping visual cortex has indeed a quasi-periodic
which codes this transformation on the structure, which should be the anatomical
eye’s foveal area is actually the complex counterpart of the physiological periodicity
logarithmic map (Schwartz, 1977) whose given by the pinwheel structure.
derivative is the previous complex Indeed, it is the orientation of the
inversion. Let us this discuss this further neurons themselves which change
and its implications to the neurocortex periodically in a continuous manner, but
periodic organization. with an organizing centre which is the
The primary V1 neurocortex is singularity of the pinwheel structure, at
organized in terms of hypercolumns, a which they all converge –so that all
notable architecture of a group of columns orientations are coded by this (the Klein
that are responsive to all lines of all Bottle reentrance) singularity (Schwartz,
orientations from a particular region of the 1977; Swindale, 1996; Tanaka, 1990; 1995;
visual field and viewed by both eyes; the 1996; 1997; Rapoport, 2013), and
response to each eye alternates with the repeating over a length known as the map
other in this columnar structure. period, λ.
Thus, the hypercolumn is organized as This is coherence, indeed, and as the
columns of ocular dominance, right (left, signature of a supradual logophysics, at
alternatively) eye input is sensed by a right that.
(left) column, both standing side by side, Remarkably, the pinwheel density per
each pair together, providing for the depth appears to equal π to within a few
perception. percent (Kaschube, 2010).
Each column pair codes for a certain Following controversies to the origin
orientation, which shifts across the of this periodic structure, whether
primary neurocortex, forming an angular genomic or the resultant of self-
codification of the orientations on the organization, several studies have
ocular regions, which is continuous maintained the latter character (Kaschube,
appearing as a “pinwheel” which is not 2010; Miller, 2010).
wholly continuous due to the singularity The singularity “pinwheel”
given by all orientations being coded at a structures, is known to be related to the
particular point. uncertainty principle of Quantum
The Klein Bottle reentrance, with its Mechanics, namely in this context, the
4π (i.e. 720º) symmetry, since-it takes two lack of commutativity of the angular
rotations to return to a point due to the position and the angular momentum
(Barbieri et al, 2012).
This singularity structures appears to that by Rowlands –who instead points to

provide the architecture for optimal coding duality for reasons counterargued in the
of the latter operators and is still related to former article: basically the neglect of the
quantum coherent states in the Fourier non-orientability subjacent to the
domain which minimize uncertainty. compactified complex plane or that
Later on we shall discuss the lack of created by compactifying the plane formed
commutativity as a fundamental cognitive by real numbers and a quaternion vector
property, which is the case already of the for generating a second axis.
torsion geometry as the choice of chirality, From this theory it has been suggested
left or right handed (Rapoport, 2013; that the appearance of π is related to the
2016a,b). manifestation of a phase function (Marcer
These singularities were identified as and Rowlands, 2017; Rowlands and
the nodes (i.e. zeros) loci of complex- Marcer, 2013), actually a Berry phase of
valued wave functions in random media, importance to theoretical physics.
actually wavefront dislocations further The geometric Berry phase is
related to torsion and curvature (Berry and a phase difference acquired over the
Dennis, 2000). course of a cycle, when a system is
Ultimately, they appear having non- subjected to cyclic adiabatic processes,
orientable Möbius strip topologies which results from the geometrical
(Freund, 2014), which we have proposed properties of the parameter space of a
to be the very electromagnetic torsion Hamiltonian, either in classical or
structure of genomes (Rapoport, 2016c). quantum systems.
Remarkably, if quaternionic-valued It is apparently unrelated to this
rather than complex-valued wave phenomenology at all, at least in the rather
functions would be considered, their nodes unqualified presentation by these authors.
give rise to twistors as the electromagnetic According to these authors, the
torsion basis for the null operator of appearance of π is “because the spatial
Matrix Logic, as a basis for an intelligence structure of the system requires a
code (Rapoport, 2009, 2011a,d). geometrical phase. If the “pinwheel” is
As pointed there and in (Barbieri et al, taken as a “singularity” in the physical
2012), and early introduced by (Nobel space, then we need a double circuit
prize awardee) Vladimir Fock in his critical through the “map period” or cycle of
approach to Einstein’s General Relativity orientations to re-establish the original
proposing an alternative theory of phase state.
gravitation (Fock, 1964), wavefront The singularity would then generate a
dislocations are basic to supraluminal double map period (2λ) in any direction of
signaling. the two-dimensional cortical sheet, and
The importance of wavefronts each pinwheel singularity would be
dislocations as torsion geometries have situated in a circle with radius length λ in
been examined as the biological this two-dimensional space, creating a
morphomechanics of biological pinwheel density/ of π….” (Marcer and
development (Rapoport, 2011b; 2014a; Rowlands, 2017).
2016a). However, as we just said the twice
However, rather than quantum revolving nature along a closed path to
principles and the Fourier transform, recover the original point is the very
applied by Gabor to signals, a more nature of the non-orientability of the
abstract take has been proposed. Möbius strip and the Klein Bottle, and on
The theory of nilpotent rewrite the primal visual cortex it is indeed a
systems of computer science based on closed path around the pinwheel
Clifford algebras (for which commutativity associated to the Klein Bottle reentrance.
of the products is not the case) is This duplication of phase is the basis
proposed as syntactic foundations for for the appearance of the Klein Bottle as
physics (Rowlands, 2007); it has for the metaform of pattern recognition
natural ontology the Klein Bottle (Rapoport, 2013; Svensson, 2008).
(Rapoport, 2016a) and marginalized at

Upon reviewing the article by Marcer as in Figure 1 and 2 show, this is -in the
and Rowlands, following an invitation of most elementary terms- the embodiment
the Editor, the present first author (DLR) of the 1:1 and 2:1 harmonics.
indicated that rather than a Berry phase as Remarkably, since the columnar
a geometrical phase, the geometrical – structure at times is not notable, a model
actually topological origin is not based on metabolic economics has
disputable, but rather it is the very nature suggested that the primal visual and
of the physiology of the visual cortex which somatosensory cortices appear to have a
suggests that the Klein Bottle is what regular periodic hexagonal structure with
accounts for the double rotation Möbius strips modular components which
mentioned by these authors and thus for upon development may actually fade away
the very density of the visual cortex rather than be reinforced, leaving no traces
indicating to π. of its early existence (Wright et al, ibid).
Form and function as a unity, rather We note the double presence of 4π in the
than a flight to an abstraction very much discussion on the Klein bottle of paragraph
alike the claim that the ulterior origin of 6 and in the formula for Life of Figure 7.
consciousness –if any- is to be found in a
putative theory of quantum gravity 8. Metacognition, pattern
(Penrose, 1995). recognition and the non-orientable
This seems to be an adequate telling topology of the vacuum
example of the difference between Can we see our viewing of our viewing,
interdisciplinary attempts based on the what enables viewing in the first place,
claim of a dual logophysics and which rather than merely comparing as with the
actually is based on supraduality, and distances of the near or distant zones?
transdisciplinary science based on a By analyzing statistically (the
supradual logophysics. topological data analysis, already
So, the self-organization of the discussed) the background topology of
primary visual cortex as an anatomic thousands of photographs of landscapes, a
structure which starts already at the early “fog” of discrete pixels if any, as the case
stages of development and is reinforced by would be if there would not be any
experience, is interwoven with the very topographic map of the visual mode at all.
physiology of vision, as a Klein Bottle a distinct unique form appeared, the Klein
logophysics. Bottle (Carlsson).
The periodicity of the primary cortex Of course, this recalls the holographic
can be conceived as manifesting the paradigm for which the physical world is
interwoven nature of form and function, made of unstructured data on a plane
anatomy and physiology, as manifestations which interfering light-waves produce
of a supradual logophysics. images from them (Bohm, 1980; Talbot,
We shall discuss below the semiotic 2011; Pribram, 1971; 2013).
nature of this logophysics, which operates As preliminary methodological
acting as sign systems, and that the primal considerations, Carlsson puts it as:
manifestation of it with regards to life, is “Qualitative information is needed…
that topological folding in the genome or Metrics are not theoretically justified: In
its RNA transcription (Rapoport, 2016c) physics, the phenomena studied often
stands for the recreation of the appearance support clean explanatory theories which
of life precisely through these rate- tell one exactly what metric to use. In
dependent agents operating on rate- biological problems, on the other hand,
independence biochemical processes, and this is much less clear…Coordinates are
we shall find that this principle operates not natural… Summaries are more
also as the very self-organization principle valuable than individual parameter
of the visual anatomical architecture, fused choices”.
with the physiological operations as a This seems to indicate a divergence
single entity. between the space of physics –as
But let us insist: as the above purportedly based on metrics- and the
arguments on the double circuit rotation, space of phenomenology, as in pattern

recognition and the visual process and and derived from the metric (Rapoport,
particularly the Klein Bottle topology of 1984; 1997; 2002; 2006a).
the topographic maps of the visual and However, no consideration for
somatosensory modes. topology was given.
However this divergence turns The latter as non-orientability was
conceptually to be an identity upon introduced by Boeyens and related to the
following Carlsson’s indications but now Golden Mean structure of matter
applied to the space of physics by manifesting in the order of the Periodic
considering torsion as the primal Table of Elements.
geometrical and topological structure Boeyens further proposed that rather
which is associated to self-reference than a metric structure, a projective space
(Rapoport, 2011a,b,c,d; 2013; 2014a,b; is the natural geometry of spacetime, a
2016a,b,c), and thus the space of physics is geometry which is free of distance as
not a given but of phenomenological primeval. Non-orientability comes in this
nature . setting as the property of the vacuum,
While distances as in General interfacing a universe of matter and
Relativity are important but not primal, antimatter, and its shape the Möbius strip
there is still a topology of spacetime to (Boeyens, 2010).
account for, which is quite conspicuous as Remarkably,already for certain classes
we shall mention below. Already a theory of (Misner) spaces, this appears to be, in
of gravitation based on torsion superseded principle, the case (Ahmadi and Nouri-
General Relativity in introducing spin as Zonoz, 2004).
torsion, absent in the former (Hehl et al, The development of a gravitomagnetic
1971; 1976; Hehl and Obukhov, 2003; theory of cosmology and the Brownian
2007; Poplawski, 2010; de Sabatta and structure of the plenum as a turbulent
Sivaram, 1994; Kazarian, 2015; Shipov, fluid also reposes on a torsion geometry
1985, 1988). (Sbitnev, 2019).
The cosmology which arises from the It is no surprise then these non-
field equations is quite different to the one orientable topologies are crucial to the
attributed invoking General Relativity: it is non-linear evolution of systems –which
free of singularities, say the popularized are generic- and to their cycles of
Big Bang (Poplawski, 2010). destruction and reorganization.
However, torsion is closely associated Particularly to negentropy that is not
to the generation of non-vortical exclusive to biology, which decurs
singularities as is the case of the motion of associated to the Möbius strip topology of
viscous or magnetized fluids (Rapoport, the one-point compactification of the
2002; 2003; 2005a). complex plane, the Riemann sphere
Spin is a property of spinor fields, (Rapoport, 2013; 2016a) following the
which are nothing else than rotators: a theory of blow-ups of non-linear systems,
spinor applied to a vector, produces a particularly thermodynamical ones (Wu
rotation around its axis. and Yi-Lin, 2002; Yi-Lin and Ouyang,
The symmetry of spin ½ spinors is 2010).
that of a 4π rotation (Grinstein and Rohm, Torsion rather than curvature is to be
1987), say as in the Dirac equation of associated to non-linearity, being its
relativistic quantum physics (Rapoport, source (Rapoport, 2013; 2016a; Yi-Lin,
2005b), just like the Klein Bottle. 2002), and to the singularities that
However, Einstein’s theory, following naturally appear in non-linearity, as the
Newton, gives primacy to linear rather manifestation of the self-reorganization of
than to rotational motion, yet this the system (Rapoport, 2016a).
produces a host of problems such as the Furthermore they are crucial to the
very origin of the gravitational field uncertainty that appears in chaotic
already for Newton’s theory which systems (Rapoport, 2016a) and still on the
Einstein claimed to be embodied by structure of the divisors of zero and its
curvature of spacetime, which is not a relations to infinitesimals (Klein and
property but an attribute, abstract at that, Maimon, 2016).

While General Relativity invoked as usage and its reductionist effects as a

the basis for cosmology brings about the primitive image-schema (Wittgenstein,
lack of explanation for what appears to be 1953; Bachelard, 1994) they are
the “missing matter” of the universe, the appropriate to the effect of conceptually
fact already observed is that most of the framing theories which take Cartesian
observed matter is a plasma fluid state. dualism as its ontology (Rapoport 2014b,
In this regard, the Birkeland currents 2016a; Martins, 2010).
play a crucial role in the morphogenesis of Language itself takes the dominant
cosmological structures, and they elicit, role in doing so, which by its pragmatic
already at the very centre of the Milky role as a medium to communicate, “has no
Way, a notorious Möbius strip structure interior nor exterior” (Martins, 2010).
(Molinari, 2011). However, the topologies which
However, this is also the case of embody the operations of the mind are
vertically polarized light waves and in considered to be the very structures of the
principle of all vortical structures psyche, rather than convenient metaphors
appearing in soft matter, as is the case of of its operations: metaphors are
liquid crystals and particularly DNA pervasively ontopoietic upon the mind
(Rapoport, 2016a). using them and through socializing them.
Furthermore torsion plays a crucial Jacques Lacan, in his theory of
role in the establishment of a novel psychoanalysis identified selfhood with a
informational paradigm of non-invasive surface.
diagnostics and treatment following the For Lacan who points out to the
works of A. Akimov on torsion and its Möbius strip, the Klein Bottle, the cross-
technological implementations as cap and the Boy surface, particularly noted
bioresonance systems, like the Metatron that the Möbius strip embodies the
System (Metatron). continuity between the unconscious and
the conscious, as understood by Freud, the
9. The Golden Mean and the Ego standing as the participant between
Non-orientable topologies of the Outside and Inside of the psyche.
thought, perception, cognition and Lacan was particular obsessed with knots -
material organization a subject of much interest nowadays in
Of course, we are prone to believe that mathematics, physics and the paradigm of
the patterns that arise in the creative Topological Chemistry, such as the
processes in which thinking operates are a Borromean knots (Lacan, 1962), and with
matter of chance. the 2-torus which he deemed to be the
Already the most primitive concepts topology of selfhood.
arise during childhood as associated to All in all, the structures pervasive to
topological notions such as contiguity, Topological Chemistry, non—extant at the
proximity and containment (Piaget and time of Lacan, turn out to be those of
Inhelder, 1956). which he conceived as pertaining to the
Spatial perception is an important psyche.
factor of the actual spatialization of The metamorphical quality of the
language (Perniss et al, 2015). shapes of molecules, and their possible
However, concepts such as In or On plurality, points out to the supradual
are recognized to be non-holistic (Brown, logophysics which manifest them.
1994; Levinson, 2003). Remarkably, it was Jung himself who
The latter are very pervasive image- claimed that this was the basis for the
schemas (Lakoff and Johnson, 2003), psyche as a reflection of chemical
which are used to frame scientific and transformations practiced at the
philosophical theories. alchemical stage of chemistry: tertium
For example, it is impossible to non-datur (no third value, of dual logic)
conceive Mathematics since the inception being unvalidated by it (Jung).
of set theory, which depends on Inside. For the alchemist, signs, the material
Philosophers such as Wittgenstein and elements, his psyche operated as a unit, a
Bachelard have brought into question its surmountal of the Cartesian Cut, and in

doing so, indeed supradual logophysics is neuroscientists with the Golden Mean
the case rather than the reduced (Pletzer et al, 2010).
logophysics (Rapoport, 2009; Curiously, Freud in his pursue for the
2011a,b,c,d). psychic organization established it in
For the appropriateness of Lacan’s terms of a dual dichotomy however
language games –and quite forceful at suggesting an integration, that of the
that, at times more obscure than intricate, Extrinsic and Intrinsic views of the brain,
it is appropriate to recall that dreams and the latter associated to the resting state of
all qualities of experience, refer to events the brain.
conceived to take place as space-time It is argued that it was the difficulties
configurations. in surmounting this dichotomy as the
Thus, the phenomenological world of putative integration of psychodynamics
our experiences, the world as lived, are and neurological processes what led him to
unseparable from the material, abandon neuroscience for psychoanalysis
informational and morphological world of (Northoff, 2012), of which many schools
physics and biology. simply repeat the Cartesian Cut but now
So, Lacan’s intuitions –who actually with the central locus on the psyche.
followed Freud’s invocation for a spatial Remarkably, Freud expressed this
grounding of the psyche- have such a spatialization of the psyche in terms of a
basis, though anchored to the system : “It must lie on the borderline
imaginal/conceptual domain, which between [our emphasis] inside and
partakes in the supradual logophysics. outside; it must be turn outwards toward
Remarkably, it is argued that Freud, the external world and must envelop the
the father of psychoanalysis, who initially other psychical systems”(Solms and
was a neuroscientist investigating a Panksepp, 2012).
putative psychodynamics, in his famous It is as if Freud would have pondered
1985 writing “Project for a Scientific on the Klein Bottle as the integrated
Psychology”, associated the brain’s resting agency.
state as constituting a spatiotemporal Freud conceptualization of the
structure, a virtual organization conceived psyche nowadays is the basis for the
statistically, actually the brain’s neural biological amd emotics grounded cognitive
structure, the background for what he neuroscience, for which the most basic
conceived as “psychological structure” form of consciousness is grounded on
(Northoff, 2012). emotics in the limbic system (Solms and
Northoff: “… Freud uses indeed the Panksepp, 2012).
spatialization of his psychological This grounding of consciousness as an
structure when he speak of the topological evolutionary development which stems
structure of the ego. He thus uses the from affections arising and emotions as
spatial dimension to characterize his the primal consciousness is, of course, the
psychological structure. In the case of the cognitive province of supradualism, where
brain, such spatial and temporal emotions rather than exclusive antagonic
structure is even more direct, and, to be states intermingle as a metamorphic
more precise, the brain’s neural structure landscape to produce the genius of
is by itself defined in spatial and temporal Beethoven, Tagore, Shakespeare, Dali,
terms”. Newton, the anonymous painters at
Thus conceived it is rooted on the very Lascaux or still the architects of Angkor
connectivity of the neural network, as in Wat, Machu Picchu or Tikal.
the current neuroscience approach, Traditions such as the ancient Persian
already discussed. The resting state is Zoroastrian cosmology, retaken by Sufism
characterized by particular temporal claim this spatialization of the psyche to be
patterns, i.e., low frequency fluctuations, the dominant loci of all experience, with
and spatial, patterns, i.e., functional an ontological primacy rooted in the
connectivity. imaginal domain (Corbin, 1964; 1969;
Presently, the brain’s resting state, as Cheetham, 2003; Louchakova, 2011).
described by EEGs is associated by

However, this spatialization Remarkably, Mùses noticed that the

supersedes the physical space of conception of active cyclical time was
experience which is only one aspect known to Persian Suffism (Corbin, 2013).
integrated to a phenomenal spacetime As a telling example of how much it
which most remarkably is jointly psychical has been neglected or perhaps
and physical, as we shall discuss next. unmentioned by the modern world, Mùses
For these traditions, this operates as a does not mention it at all –most likely
supradual logophysics –which we shall purposefully, while it was well known by
further discuss next. Indeed, in the terrain his colleague Norbert Wiener, father of
of its manifestations operates as a control theory and cybernetics, as he
supradualistic logophysics lived through counselled the first historian of science
light, which is not seen but the physical ever in modern times, Giorgio de
agency of seeing (Rapoport, 2011; 2013; Santillana, writing the extraordinary
2014). monograph on the precession of the
However, the organizing dimension equinoxes and its relation to mythology
of the imaginal domain is related to the (Santillana and von Dechend, 1969).
spatial axis of Earth’s rotation as it points This vortical motion, a torsion field
to the Polar star, i..e a physical axis related (Rapoport & Sternberg, 1984) with
to a physical phenomena: the periodic cosmological bearing, is the one which
Zodiacal precession of the equinoxes as appears to produce and regulate the
Earth’s percourses around the Sun in a several periodic Möbius strip palindromic
time structure, a chronome (Rapoport, shapes of histograms of seemingly random
2011d) the Platonic Long Year (Corbin, phenomena (Shnoll, 2011; ,2014).
1969; Cheetham, 2003). In other words, for these traditions,
The importance of it to cognition was the conceptual/imaginal dimension as a
remarked in Páleš (2009). logophysical cosmological phenomenology
The Christian world of the Middle is indeed a spatially and temporary
Ages was well aware of it. process which is unseparable of it and
The Apocalypses and its pertains to the psyche as well as to our
protoChristian ritual based on the experience of the cosmos, and of the fine
Phrygian civilization related to it. statistical profile of events which appear as
The Arab civilization and ancient independent of our psyche.
Egypt had this common cognitive It is furthermore related to the
background chronome at the basis for production of biophotons by the
religion and mythological representation. practitioner of this tradition, The Man of
It reappeared in the monumental Light, whose experience is associated to
work of the French philologist Charles photisms (Corbin, 1969); we have briefly
Francois Dupuis (Dupuis, 1795), and was discussed already these aspects in the
basic to the ancient Greek, Phrygian, framework of the neurosciences, which
Babylonian, Chinese, Hindu, Celtic, Incas currently investigate these issues.
and Aztec civilizations, all ruling This is a cognitive path of self-
themselves through the knowledge of the transformation.
celestial Zodiacal motions. So, if indeed the psyche is
Even the Hebrews which in the Bible spatiotemporally grounded, as Freud and
admonish against the Zodiac and the Lacan intuited, the operating logophysics
observation of the stars if not for the is supradual and still, very much related to
fixation of the calendar and festivities the patterns of this spatiotemporal
which was secret business, and destroyed element of the recreation of the imaginal
the dolmens of their neighbours that domain, as a cosmologically associated
signaled the precession of the equinoxes, phenomenology associated to the spectral
framed their alphabet with the consonants decomposition of light (Corbin, 1969).
writings standing for the celestial motions As physical manifestations
related to it. independent of an observer, they arise, for
generic example from the fact that the
spherical harmonic decomposition of a

sinusoidal periodic field, such as the of the symbols through operational rules
elementary terms of the cosmological or of the symbols themselves.
signals associated to Earth’s rotation, Mùses introduced several classes of
impinging on a boundary, has for numbers, which he called hypernumbers,
dominant terms the elementary symmetry some of which are generalizations of
of the Gabor function representation of hypercomplex numbers (Mùses and
neuronal receptive fields, pattern Young,1983; Mùses, 1977), such as
formation and pattern recognition: the quaternions and octonions (Baez, 2002),
Klein Bottle (Rapoport, 2013; 2016a,c), the both of them crucial to physics.
latter to be discussed below. His deep claim was that there is a
So, many physical manifestations of largely unknown connection between the
this supradual Klein Bottle logophysics, evolution of consciousness and the
places them as those that stand as algebraic properties of these numbers
independent of a mind on the one hand, which embody distinct cognitive and even
and at the very basis of the physical perceptive abilities.
coherence of the brain, to the very For example, quaternions alike
recognition of a universal metaform which matrices, do not verify that their
subtends all visual experience, and yet to multiplication is commutative, say a times
seemingly happenstance events of all b is not equal to b times a, but rather
natures as featured in the thousands of minus b times a.
random experiments by Shnoll and his So multiplication in the case of
team. quaternions and matrices, and also in
Of course, it is the mind which comes Clifford algebras, implicitly requires
to cognize this seemingly independent discernment as a proto-quality.
character of the physical manifestations Specular reflection is invalid as a
from it, for which mathematics and science certain reproduction of what is mirrored,
comes to be created to do so. or in chemical terms, enantiomers are
That this seemingly independent somewhat similar but not identical: the
character is the case of the correspondence same and not the same, supradual, indeed
between the manifestations of the imaginal (Hoffman, 1997).
domain as symbols or images and those Other numbers, like the octonions,
material organizations which appear to be have a multiplication which is further non-
produced thus, it is pertinent to recall associative, which evokes another kind of
Hertz’s conception of the modeling discernment, relative to the order of
relation. combination in a multiplication of
Hertz: We form for ourselves images octonions.
or symbols [Scheinbilder] of the external Quantum Mechanics, as introduced by
objects; the manner in which we form Heisenberg, deals with matrices, or still
them is such that the logically necessary operators, whose multiplications is not
[denknotwendigen] consequences of the commutative.
images in thought are invariably the This is what stands as the basis to the
images of materially necessary principle of indetermination, and
[naturnotwendigen] consequences of the mathematically, the major novelty and
corresponding objects. foundational property of Quantum
Experience shows that the demand Mechanics (Conte, 2011; Khrennikov,
can be satisfied and that such 2010).
correspondences do in fact exist" (Hertz Dirac, the late major pioneer
1894; 1956; Umerez, 2001). contributor to this theory with his
10. Supraduality, Matrix Logic, homonymous matrices, which actually are
Cognition and Quantum Mechanics examples of Clifford algebras, insisted on
A remarkable case of the this regard (Dirac, 1971; 1977).
spatialization of the mind, particularly It is believed that non-commutativity
when dealing with symbols is both the case is a physiological-computational property
of mathematics and theoretical physics, as of neural networks (Tweed et al, 1999),
the ordering and combinatory properties

establishing the correspondence observed as matrices, appears as related to the

by Hertz. supraduality, in two guises.
The Soviet mathematician August On the one hand as the Möbius strip
Stern, who created Matrix Logic fusing and Klein Bottle’s non-orientability
cognition theory and Quantum Mechanics represented as the topological entangled
for two-spin systems as a supradual logic states being the local normal vectors of
based on the Klein Bottle argued that these surfaces, and through the failure of
matrix multiplication is most elementary the False and True operators to commute
realized by the neural network (Stern, multipliationwise.
2000), and thus non-commutativity has its We recall that this non-orientability is
embodiment on the very architecture of the basis for a primeval logophysical form
the brain, which actually extends to that of of entanglement, rather than the much
the whole body. predicated quantum entanglement.
Matrix Logic has Quantum Logic, The latter is, by default,the case of
Fuzzy Logic and Boolean logic for true and false states in Boolean algebra,
particular cases, and shows that the latter which trivially commute.
is a byproduct of the Klein Bottle’s In the case of the bi-logic of Matte
operation, as the logical gate given by the Blanco, the state of schizophrenia is
Hadamard matrix (up to a normalizing related to his Symmetry Principle, which
factor). he identified in his psychiatric practice.
Actually, the Klein Bottle’s definition Say, John is the father of Peter, who
through topological identifications which operates with a logic which makes him
two opposite sides being cross identified claim the symmetrical relation: Peter
while the other pair is identified becomes the father of John, a
uncrossed, is easily seen to be coded as commutation of a relation and inference
non-commutativity of the directed paths which cannot be commuted.In a perverted
that produce it (Figure 1C). way, John becomes his own father; we
In this setting, the Hadamard matrix shall now present the operation of this
representation of the Klein Bottle is the perversion.
very operator that transcends dual logic, On the one hand, this makes of the
which is its byproduct and which by implication and the counterimplication a
recursion it reproduces itself. single logical operator.
The Hadamard matrix, which is But, still on a metacognitive level, this
central to the genomic algebras introduced identifies true and false as a single
by Petoukhov (He and Petoukhov, 2012; cognitive locus, and thus the symmetric
Petoukhov and He, 2010) is a logical gate operation attributed to schizophrenia. In
crucial to Quantum Information Theory, doing so, true and false states become un-
which is the theoretical basis for quantum distinguishable and no longer related to
computation (Nielsen and Chang, 2000; duality as in Boolean logic.
Stern, 2000). Matte Blanco, a student of Bertrand
In fact, it is the single logical gate in Russell, considered that for the relations
quantum computation that transcends the which do not fall into the Symmetry
computation of all Boolean functions Principle, the logic is Boolean, and thus his
through the Toffoli reversible gate, bi-logic: (Matte Blanco, 1980).
together with the Hadamard gate The hegemonics of dualism, revisited.
constituting a universal set of logical gates This pathological state, quite literally,
(Aharonov, 2003). conceptually unravels the torsion folding
Thus, they constitute the logical gates identification makeup of the Möbius strip
for which any possible operation on a and Klein Bottle, to produce a globally two
quantum computer can be expressed as a –sided surface which its sides are actually
finite sequence of them. identified, so it is simultaneously globally
In the setting of Matrix Logic, the one-sided, as True and False are
non-commutativity which is already the undistinguishable no more.
case of the product of the logical operators A factual impossibility, rather than
the globally one-sided and locally two-

sided nature of these non-orientable as a theory of hermitean operators, the

surfaces. latter domain is only approachable
A perversion, indeed. It is indeed through formal non-commutativity, while
wholly assimilable to the logic identified in eigenstates in Quantum Mechanics are
the work of George Orwell (Orwell, 1945), real numbers.
and still predominant in the current world Furthermore, the null operator and its
affairs: war is peace, etc. expression as torsion derived twistors
While Quantum Mechanics is provides the basis for an intelligence code
conceived to be derivable from Boolean (Rapoport, 2009; 2011a,d).
logic following the works by Orlov (Orlov, Magritte believed that an image can
1982; 1995) further retaken by Conte in convey thought as poetry, i.e. poiesis.
the non-commutative Clifford algebras In his 1937 The Forbidden
setting (Conte, 2011), the case is of a Klein Reproduction, the mirror does not
Bottle logophysics as elaborated (Stern, reproduce the reflection of what is being
Rapoport 2009; 2011a,d). projected mirrored onto it but turned
Actually, Conte identifies one element back; thus it conveys that it only takes the
of a Clifford algebra, e3, as the universal failure of commutativity to ontopietically
logical operator, while the first author generate a novel world and
singled out its supradual nature as the two phenomenology. Space or spacetime can
possible local normal vectors orientations arise as being intrinsically non-
+1 and -1, of a Möbius strip and Klein commutative, as introduced by
Bottle. And privately communicated it to geometrical torsion. Namely torsion closes
this researcher, to no acknowledgement. an infinitesimal dislocated parallelogram,
So, the algebraic non-commutativity producing thus a closed pentagon. It can
that Conte attributes to the Boolean logic either close it clockwise or anticlockwise.
setting from which Quantum Mechanics is Its algebraic representation as a
derivable, in the supradual Matrix Logic tensor is non-commutative, which in
setting corresponds to the non- Einstein’s metric-derived geometry is null,
commutativity of True and False thus irrelevant to distinguish such a
operators, or equivalently, to the non- distinction, chirality, since anyway the
orientability of these surfaces. infinitesimal parallelogram closes by
As we said, Boolean logic is the result default as in this case the torsion is null
of the Klein bottle Hadamard matrix (Hehl and Obukhov, 2003; 2007; Hehl et
acting on the superposition topological al, 1971; 1976; Rapoport, 2016a; Vargas,
states projecting them to the two classical 2014).
logic states, from which by recursive Topological torsion also embodies
operation of this matrix, the superposed chirality as an essential property: Möbius
states are retrieved (Rapoport, 2009; strips may have either chirality (Figure
2011a,d). 1), while the Klein Bottle fuses both
What schizophrenia does, upon the chiralities (Figure 3).
symmetry principle, is to identify these The non-commutativity of Quantum
elements of any two pairs of states as a Mechanics reappears as essential to the
single one. Matrix Logic provides a much properties of thinking, where phenomena
ampler setting than Quantum Mechanics alike interference is the case, particular in
and Quantum Information theory, in the process of decision taking; the theory
several aspects in addition to being a of this is called Quantum Cognition.
fusion of Quantum Mechanics, It applies the mathematical
information theory, cognition, self- formalism of Quantum Mechanics to
reference and quantum computation with model cognitive phenomena such as
self-correcting codes and a fusion of information processing by the human
quantum-cognitive states. brain, language, decision making, human
It deals with non-Hermitean memory, concepts and conceptual
operators, giving to complex eigenstates a reasoning, human judgment, and bi-
fusion of the real and the imaginal domain stable perception (Khrennikov, 2010;
(Stern, 2000), which Quantum Mechanics Busemeyer and Bruza, 2012).

11. Biosemiotics and the With the final comments Pattee came
HyperKlein Bottles surfaces of self- to identify the genesis of life precisely
reference and Hetero-reference: The through these rate-dependent agents
origin of life as topological folding produced through folding further
The most elementary operation of the operating on rate-independence
mind to materialize as organization or biochemical processes.
information, which is in this supradual These symbolic systems, as is the case
ontology related to the one-sided non- of DNA, RNA, amino-acids, enzymes and
orientable topologies, the Möbius strip, proteins, are control systems which
Klein Bottle, HyperKlein Bottles, is operate as if constraints to the universality
folding. of physical laws, with which cannot be
We have even found it as a primeval identified nor reduced to, but which as
form of Newton’s Third Law of action and material organizations they are
reaction from which Newtonian physics is determined by these laws (Pattee, 2007).
derived (Rapoport, 2013) and as a They complement them, Pattee:
primeval form of entanglement. “In physics jargon symbol systems
There is a protosemiotic character to are special types of initial condition called
folding, the primeval topological boundary conditions or constraints”
operation, as already described in (Pattee, 2007).
(Rapoport, 2016a,b,c) folding operate as For such a conception proposed by
placing self-reference in evidence which, Patte for whom life is matter controlled by
as a principle, pertains to the symbols which themselves are in charge of
conceptual/ideal domain, as the principle the physical instantiation, it appears that
of any organization, be that cognitive or at the most elementary level, this
material. instantiation is the byproduct of folding,
Foldings in biology appear as which in the supradual logophysics is of
generating symbolic systems which topological nature.
complement the universal laws of physics Thus, the function of the measurer or
which as material organizations they function of the control system, in Pattee’s
themselves are inexorably subjected to conception, is identified with the folding
(Pattee, 2007). operation itself. In our conception, we can
We already briefly discussed their put it in other words, to the topological
fundamental role in biological process of identification.
development and evolution. It sustains the overall proportions as
Pattee, referring to folding in harmonics of codons and atomic weights
biology: “Folding transformations are the of them, in genomes through palindromic
most fundamental semiotic processes in Möbius strip (Rapoport, 2016,c) already
all living systems. Folding is fundamental identified in single strand DNA by Pérez
because it is the process that transforms (2017) and Klein Bottle foldings
the passive symbolic gene sequences into (Rapoport, 2016c) and proteomes, despite
the dynamic rate-control of enzymes. mutations.
Folding transforms what are essentially They arise as a semiotic process,
rate-independent syntactically coded which cannot operate as a dual
sequences into rate-dependent functional logophysics, since thus it could not achieve
controls. Protein folding is a highly realization, which is indeed the case of the
parallel process with so many degrees of supradual logophysics.
freedom that is difficult to model even on This is the “magic” of the codes of
supercomputers. Physically to describe life identified by Pérez, and the reason for
folding in any structure requires two which they appear as an harmonic system
types of bonds, strong bonds that preserve manifested as invariant proportions and in
the passive topological structure of what terms of Phi as an universal invariant: Phi
is folded, and weaker bonds that acting keeps the resonances in check as not to
together hold the active folded structure produce the actual breaking of the physical
in place” (Pattee, 2007). structure, by enforcing a process of

constructive interference which does not another one vis-à-vis the sign (Rosen,
allow them to go astray (Merrick, 2011). 2004).
This is the ultimate reason for the The choice of the initial conditions,
stability of the Solar System as Phi usually ascribed to Darwinian natural
precisely is the structure that blocks selection, is thus identified by Pattee with
perturbations that otherwise would topological folding, as suggested by
chaotize it to its destruction, as appears in (Rapoport, 2016c) but ascribed to the
the Komogorov-Arnold-Moser Theorem of torsion producing the Möbius strip or
Classical Mechanics (Gutzwiller, 1991). Klein Bottle topologies, which as we just
On the one hand Phi appears to be the discussed, is the protosemiotic action of
equilibrium structure on the distribution self-reference for self-manifestation.
of the celestial objects of the Solar System, Thus, the notion of natural selection
and on the other, the ultimate check to becomes irrelevant, and so does the notion
prevent its destruction. of an Exterior Agency if not linked to the
This is also the case of the Periodic principle of self and hetero-reference, and
Table of Elements with its Phi-spiral a kind of panpsychism at that (Rapoport,
generation of its disposition as an overall 2014b).
standing wave on a Klein Bottle topology, Indeed, since they are plural
for which Phi also plays the duple role of interoperating such self-referential
the controller to stabilize any perturbation systems, the principle at stake is the plural
maintaining the whole harmonic interweaving of self-reference and hetero-
disposition of matter, as discovered by reference, generically, the HyperKlein
Boeyens (Boeyens, 2010). Bottle (Rapoport, 2014b; 2016 a,b,c).
The magic is indeed semiosis, no more This will resurface as the unification of
no less. biological codes discovered by Pérez into a
Remarkably, Pattee makes of self- single embracing code, which we shall
reference the obstacle for control systems discuss below.
to operate as measuring devices to the
effect of control. Indeed, he considers this 12. Music, cognition, golden
to introduce instead his “epistemic cut” mean and the non-orientable
between the measured and the measurer – topologies
a replay of Russell’s Paradox argued from Far from the preconception that
dual logic in his Principia Mathematica to creativity is unstructured, already music
banquish self-reference from the cognition elicits particular topological
foundations of Mathematics (Russell and structures, rather than being a matter of
Whitehead, 1910), the hegemonics of unordered spontaneity. Notably, the
dualism, again. Fibonacci series appears in music
The problem with this conception, is cognition (Pérez 1994a; 1995) which is
that it thus falls to an infinite regress of deemed to be intimately related to the
systems measuring systems, so that principle of self-reference, and the
instead of the open ended causality of appearance of fractality as a coding
measured and measurer of dual scheme (Payeron, 2011).
logophysics, alike an unending sequence of This is also the case of the work of
Maxwell`s Devil, the necessary “closure” Pérez on genomes (Pérez, 2013; 2017;
has the self-referential self-penetrating 2018); see also the fractal structures
topology of the Klein Bottle (Neuman, produced self-referentially departing from
2008). the algebras of genomes and their
This is just the same that the slippage representation based on Phi or as the
of the interpretant vis-à-vis the sign that Hadamard matrix (Petoukhov, 2016;
postmodernists’ take on semiosis Petoukhov and He, 2010; He and
produced and Rosen healed by proposing a Petoukhov, 2011) which is a matrix
radical recursion, so that the interpretant representation of the Klein Bottle
and the sign become united as a Klein (Rapoport, 2009; 2011a,b,d; 2016c).
Bottle rather than falling into an unending Stunningly, non-orientability appears
chain of interpretants making sense of to be the embodiment of two-note chords

music as Möbius strips , while three-note minds follow melodic topology shaped in
chords appear to lie in a twisted triangular the force field of tonal gravitation”.
torus (Tymozcko, 2009). To this effect, the notion of a tonal
They also appear as the Möbius gradient is introduced as “the difference in
topology of the experience of musical tones tonal attraction of less tonally stable
as in the tritone paradox (Rapoport, 2013; musical tones towards more stable ones.
2014; 2016a). We can say that musical patterns are
While four-chord music, i.e. quartets, formed within system of reference that
are structured on a 4d hypercube resembles the reference system of the
(Tymozcko, 2009), or still the 3d and 4d force of gravity in the 3-D world”.
nature of the perception of music keys, as Referring to the emotional response to
the foldings of tonal space, not for music, which he later relates to the tritone
massive objects but for the emotional and Phi, Merrick puts it: “…music appeals
“gravity” (Korsakova-Kreyn, 2018). emotionally to an intrinsic cognitive
They resemble the torsion foldings of pattern recognition system that is
biological morphogenesis and still of somehow evolved from harmonic
generic non-linearity (Rapoport, 2013, principles” (Merrick, 2011).
2016a). This articulation and creation of
The Tonnetz, a conceptual lattice experience is very much the phenomenal
representation of tonal space introduced counterpart of the torsion gradient which
by Euler, is usually considered to have the partakes in biological morphogenesis, and
topology of a two-torus; however, a Klein of the physical spacetime (Rapoport,
Bottle representation of it is known (Peck, 2016,b).
2003). This is a phenomenological
Furthermore, the dialectics of tension fundamental level that cannot be confused
and release proper of the phenomenology with the descriptive account of visual
of music (Korsakova-Kreyn, 2018), is experience where percepts appear
naturally conceivable as torsion, rather distinguished in terms of distance,
than curvature (a derivative of torsion) Euclidean for nearby objects, non-
(Rapoport, 1984; 1987; 2016a; Shipov, Euclidean for distant objects such that
1988; Vargas, 2014), as in the pioneering parallels do meet as the vision of train
work of Pavel Florensky. tracks do show, and also in terms of
He followed the contemporary topology (Luneburg, 1947; Luce et al,
geometrical studies in General Relativity, 2013).
for which curvature is the field invoked to With respect to topology,
stand for a mass field, while the tonal field nowithstanding the invariance of
elicits a tonal experience of cognitive perceptual objects related to the previous
gravitation as a vortical collapse (Merrick, description, the actual possibility of an
2011) and folding of a torsion field having object coming to being as its identification
silence for its vacuum structure. Further through its shape takes a context for
below we shall refer to the gaps in this comparison, which is crucial to produce an
field. Let us discuss this further. identification, which in fact is not unique,
Following Florensky, Korsakova as the Gestalt school made the case for.
describes the experience of music in the This identification takes place on
following terms: ”Music is made of shapes, operating on symmetries and their
distances in tonal space that are arranged disruption and absence, and still with
along the arrow of time. Some distances concepts operating to enable the actual
are felt as pleasing to the ear (consonant), cognition from the sensory data,
other distances sound tense (dissonant). particularly, when it is blurred or
The psychophysics of musical consonant incomplete. Distance only provides a
and dissonant is most likely related to the singling of the object vis-à-vis the others,
the gradient of neuronal cost of auditory rather than an identification vis-à-vis itself
processing. Perception of music is akin to and the context.
navigation in tonal space where our The Gestaltic identification among
several possibilities as in multistable

vision, takes a contextual relation, which geometry projective operating as the

the metric does not require but in a experience of the octave as a
reduced form of relation where wholeness phenomenological unit, which is non-
is not the operating factor, which is the linear (Figure 4), so that actually a
case of topology and Gestalt. metric as fundamental is not the case, just
What we are aiming to discuss is the like Boeyens claimed to be the case of
geometry and topology which generates cosmology.
and additionally embodies the principle This can be associated to standing
without which no cognition is possible and waves, as follows (Merrick, 2012).
still, without which perception would only Consider an octave starting on F, and
be the case of a fog of unstructured points. thus encompassing two semi-octaves:
In the case of visual perception, we have 1) F, F#, G, G#, A,A#,B and
argued that multistability usually argued 2) C,C#,D,D#,E and F.
as in the Necker cube though any cube Two opposite standing wave
elicits it as well and stereoscopic vision, comprises this octave with two periods,
are embodied as a Klein Bottle having both a node on the middle point,
synchronization, having for anatomic and still the maximum amplitudes given
counterpart the X-shape of the visual for one wave by the points G# and D for
system (Rapoport, 2010b). the other, which themselves comprise the
In the case of music rather than tritone.
gravitation, departing from the basic unit In terms of this, Merrick proposed a
given by the octave and its cognitive twist Principle of Tritone duality referring to the
–a Möbius strip (Rapoport, 2013; 2016c) ability to perceive intervals as either tense-
carrying the study of the interference of resolving or consonant-dissonant
music tones Merrick identified the vortical depending on the context, either measured
structure given by the Phi spiral as the as a temporal process measured as a
field that structures and partakes as a differential function to produce tension, or
physical embodied phenomena the measured spatially as an integral function
experience of music, which we are pointing producing the sensation of consonance.
out (Merrick, 2011). It is crucially important to the overall
We have already discussed this vis-à- importance of the Golden mean in relation
vis the structure of the Solar System and to the dialectics of resonance and
the overall organization of the periodic interference (Merrick, 2011), without
table of elements. which resonances would all by themselves
In the psychophysics of music be unable to exist at the basis of
perception and cognition developed by organization and coherence of organic
Merrick starting from the experience of the systems.
tritone (Merrick, 2011) , i. e. half an octave, Would not be for the interference that
the octave is conceived as a container, the occurs ruled by Phi, resonances would
fundamental unit, starting as its is destroy harmonic systems (Merrick, 2011),
experienced as twisted and antipodally genomes for one remarkable example,
identified.So for the psychophysics of following the discoveries of Pérez (2009;
music, the octave appears to be the 2010; 2012; 2013).
fundamental unit, yet not as a linear We have spoken of censorships
progression but as torsioned non- already, the suppression of Phi and the
orientable surface which embodies the 1:1 tritone being a dominant one not only
and 2:1 basic harmonics. Indeed, torsion because the “devilish” character, “Diabolus
manifests already topologically in the non- in Musica”, attributed to the latter, but for
orientable Möbius twist that operates as “[being more] than just a musical concept,
the experience of musical tones of the the tritone offers us a window into the
tritone, the so-called Tritone Paradox collective psyche, touching on our concept
(Rapoport, 2013; 2014b; 2016a). of good and evil… it brings into focus a
It arises from an identification of world still largely under the influence of
antipodal elements of an octave, a non- its anti-pagan, anti-harmonic doctrine”.
linear structure, actually a projective

Merrick further recalls to us, that the what is crucially and naturally holistic and
Kepler’s vision of a Music of the Spheres, heterarchical.
whom Galileo attempted to publicly In the case of the neurosciences and
embrace as an organizing harmonic its applications, say to Artificial
principle for science and was the real issue Intelligence, the hegemonics of dual logic
on which he was forced to recant from, has has been established in terms of
Phi embedded into it. McCulloch and Pitts previous seminal
Phi is embodied into the very article which dealt with the Boolean logic
architecture of the Solar System, which calculus implementation by neural
gives a basis to a possible response to the networks (Mc Culloch and Pitts,1943).
notion of a “God of the gaps principle” HyperKlein Bottles embody higher
hidden into Newtonian gravitation, whose than second-order cybernetics, which we
ontological principle he could not offer: have shown that it involves, for instance,
“hypotheses non fingo”. the open nature of genomes vis-à-vis
However, not mentioning Phi, Yi-Lin epigenetics (Rapoport, 2016c), or still, in
offers that rather than having to claim an more fundamental terms, the unity of the
action-at-a-distance principle through an codes of life to be addressed below
imaginary axis of distance between two following the works of Pérez (2009; 2010;
bodies, as in Newtonian gravitation, this 2013; 2016; 2017; 2018).
physical phenomenon is naturally to be The logophysics which operates the
theoretized as the equilibrium state of a experience of music, or perception and
rotational flow of matter, actually a torsion cognition in general –and the material
potential (Wu and Lin, 2002) and the world as already discussed, without which
actual position of the astronomical bodies, there are not even the possibility of having
say in the Solar System, as the Phi-related a particular experience at all, has already
spectra of the nodes of a standing wave: been introduced through its supradual
Harmonics, indeed. nature.
We recall that is also the case of spiral For instance, we have already
galaxies, the Milky Way, for one, having discussed the topographic maps of the
several such arms and the spiral in M51, sensorium, notably the visual and
close to being a Phi-spiral, another. somatotopic modes, and indicated their
At the metacognitive level, dual Klein Bottle topology.
classical logic and its dual logophysics are The visual mode starting on the eyes
unseparable from linear motion, linear produces a turning Inside-Out and the
relations, “linear” thought, either Top- converse of a visual domain which is
Down or Bottom-Up hierarchies, rather tantamount to a Klein Bottle
than the non-planar reentrant transformation, which is analytically
heterarchies proposed by McCulloch as the represented as the complex map of
natural feedback “circular” topologies of inversion (Rapoport 2013).
neural networks (McCulloch, 1945), an Actually, in contrast with the notion of
HyperKlein Bottle logophysics claimed to a cosmogony of spheres as containers in a
be the case of genomes as non-closed hierarchy which is of ancient pedigree, a
contextualized systems (Rapoport, fundamental theorem of topology due to
2016a,b,c). the American mathematician Steven
Until today, the hierarchical approach Smale, which is called the Smale Paradox,
is conceived as the natural cybernetics of puts into question this cosmogony.
the brain, very much in neglect that the While the theorem proves that this
short-distance network “horizontally” can be achieved for the two-dimensional
connected neural elements form closed sphere without producing any creases nor
loops and that the upper network elements holes despite self-intersections being the
likewise in relation with the lower ones, case, as an ideally elastic surface, in
and further partake crucially in the natural systems this may require any of
formation of percepts and in the overall these. Indeed, most of the matter of which
neuronal dynamics. Dual logophysics and biological systems if not the whole cosmos
its dual ontology claimed to be the case for

is made of, is conceived to be produced by See from minute 5.00 onwards in

supernova explosions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvyi
The point is that their generation HoQn5ic .
appears to come from the turning Inside- In Hegelian philosophy as well as in
Outside of collapsing stars, but this is also the ancient Vedanta, it is concepts which
the case of eternal Hydra and the fecunded prime in relation to existence.
ovum (Rapoport, 2014b; 2016a). We have also noted that the Klein
Smale’s theorem shows that the Bottle logic has the imaginal/conceptual
turning Inside-Outside and Outside-Inside world as objects and processes, for two of
of a two-sphere is possible, and actually its four ontological loci, absent in the dual
this is mediated by non-orientable surfaces ontology, if not posed by fiat.
( see Wikipedia: Sphere-eversion). Academic philosophy utimately exalts
It can be said that this theorem shows it by invocation of the logos of life to
that topology appearing as a fundamental further leave it unconnected to the actual
cognitive instrument it far surpasses the phenomenology and the concreteness of
notion that it is about the transformations the material domain as in Tymieniecka
of an elastic material but rather than a (2011).
primal imaginal domain is manifesting This is a telling example of philosophy
through the material world. and science kept on divergent paths, in
We shall later see, that the ordered stark contrast with ancient traditions.
structure of creative thought appears to be Might animals operate through concepts?
the case of humpback whales, not just We return to Antartica and humpback
Homo Sapiens. whales to consider this. Is this stunning
phenomenon an outcome of whale
13. Whales Choreography, Golden schooling in geometry and its
Spirals, Semiosis, and Cognitive choreographic representation in Ushuaia-
Image-Schemas Tierra del Fuego or Puerto Madryn in the
The basic principle of the supradual Valdes Peninsula, Patagonia, where they
logophysics can be identified with self- come to mate? “Chance” as arbitrary
reference, which we invoke in order to happenstance unrelated to overall open
introduce a final comment with regards to structure? Unlikely both.
the attribution of “chance” to the As just discussed, a cognitive mapping
appearance of Phi in DNA by Liu et al. which is played out to reenact the
Remarkably, it appears that the Phi- collective nature of the pack seems more
spiral is well known to humpback whales, coherent; however, the fact that they can
to the point that they can draw them on reproduce the spirals starting from other
water while swimming on packs. points rather than the origin, appears to
As the evidence shows, as captured by indicate something even more remarkable:
Paganel Studio, a group of Russian Their creative experience as the
expeditioners in a trip to Antartica, the pragmatics of the concept of the Golden
pack blows air bubbles along several Ratio spiral and thus their ability to
seemingly Phi- spirals that converge at a reproduce it in a non-algorithmic manner
single point. which is expressed as the possibility of
Some whales draw them seemingly recreating the whole arm of a spiral
starting from the origin, while others draw starting from elsewhere than the origin:
a spiral converging to it. So, they draw an expression of metacognition, which
figures whose wholeness seems to be may be ultimately related to a meta-
known in advance. algorithm. This non-algorithmic
So it is, in first consideration, a pragmatics is the signature of self-
cognitive mapping, which one could argue consciousness, which transcends a mere
that it requires the practice of a concept of computation.
the spiral for its drawing to be undertaken
independently of which is the starting
point for the drawings.

Figure 4. Left: The Tritone Paradox of Perception of Music, represented as a disk-shape real projective plane, with
antipodes being identified, and tones further synesthesically associated to colours (From (Merrick, 2011) ©, courtesy of R.
Merrick). Right: The Möbius strip and Klein Bottle structure of music perception of the Tritone Paradox: In the perception
of a tritone (half an octave) appear the perceptual pairings B-F, C-F#, C#-G, D-G#, D#-A and E-A# which are naturally
represented along the edge of a Möbius strip with the opposite points joined by lines representing the tritone perceptual
identification. This represents the fundamental 2:1 resonance: A complete rotation on the circular pitch space of an octave
perceptually translates into two complete rotations on the Möbius strip, say B-C-C#-D-D#--E-F- F# followed by F#-G-G#-A-
A#-B completing the single edge of the Möbius strip. The perceptual space turns to be the Klein Bottle surface, on
identifying the antipodal points –depicted by lines on joining the antipodal pitches on the edge of the Möbius strip- as
perceptual identities. Therefore, perceptual space -according to the Tritone Paradox - is a Klein Bottle surface. In
distinction with Merrick who rules out the Möbius strip for its “inorganic” character, it is its wholeness which makes these
identifications to appear, in the first place. So what is usefully called as an example of an “impossible figure” depicted by
Escher in his reknown “Ascending and Descending” 1958 litograph and “House of Stairs” 1960 litograph, a stunning
curiosity, is actually an embodiment of the mind.
This seems to indicate that humpback The fact that humpback whales appear
whales actually know the Phi-spiral in a to draw the spiral from an arbitrary point
state of noetic awareness (i.e. capable of other than the origin also indicates that
thinking conceptually) - rather than as they are cognizant of image-schemas of
awaken unthinking anoetic repetitors approximation and of goal-oriented
(Tulving, 1974) of an embodied image- motion, however as goals dependent on
schema of a complexity which is far more the knowledge of the whole structure.
richer than the CONTAIN image-schema, Remarkably, it was Mùses who noted
which categorizes dualistically the world in that the Fibonacci series is naturally
terms of Inside and Outside. conceived through its proximate elements
Indeed, actually to draw a figure one ratio as the approximation scheme to Phi,
needs from the outset to have a mental which thus is no constant but rather the
image for which prior knowledge of the resultant of a learning method of
concept of it is needed, but rather than convergence to a universal number
autonoetic abstract episodic memory (Mùses, 1959) which though impossible to
awareness (as the ability to consciously determine its values due to its irrational
recollect previous experiences from character its conceptual identification is
memory), the completion of the figure related to the process of discovery or
from whatever point indicates the higher- intuitive construal, which we called a
cognitive noesis (Solms and Panksepp, meta-algorithm.
2012). As an approximation to a real number
Already the realization of the concept it yields a finite dyadic expansion with a
produces the experience of what comes supradual infinite tail as an oscillating
from it, in this particular case, what is time-wave of transition from Inside to
experienced is that there is no dividing Outside or viceversa (Rapoport, 2016a),
between Inside and Outside in drawing a and which the ongoing approximation
spiral. We have shown already that the cannot obliterate but only reduce its length
spiral is embodied. while increasing the finite sector.
Our gratitude to an anonymous subject fusing with the sign takes place.
reviewer for posing this issue of the Cognitively, the Klein Bottle (Rosen,
existence of a meta-algorithm with regards 2004).
to the humpback ritual. In cognitive terms, the sign and the
Furthermore, the fact that this is signifier subject become identified. In the
produced as a choreography indicates that terms of the humpback whale, a process of
it a semiotical interpretation by the pack, identification of with the sign is enacted.
in which each drawn individual spiral is Furthermore, the pack reproduces this
interpreted as a sign for the pack. In fact, identification as a mutual understanding.
the torsion geometry embodies as a self- This is an interweaving of the self-
referential nature a protosemiosis referential Klein Bottle with others, an
(Rapoport, 2016a). heterarchical HyperKleinBottle which we
Remarkably, the studies of affective have identified as sustaining the
cognitive neurosciences have proposed logophysics of organisms and of the coding
the existence of a trans-species core-self of life (Rapoport, 2016, a,b,c), as a
describable by self-related processing semiotic operation, which is nowadays
operating as a neural network in which called as biosemiotics (Barbieri, 2007)
emotions and the limbic system play a which Neumann associated to the Klein
crucial role. Bottle (Neumann, 2008).
This core-self is postulated to operate For this setting, life and sign systems
automatically, is deeply affective and is are identified (Barbieri, 2003, 2007).
developmentally and epigenetically Uexkull, the father of this discipline
connected to sensory-motor and higher who introduced the term of Umwelt, a
cognitive abilities (Panksepp and Northoff, term for the Exterior subjective world in
2009). distinction of Innenwelt as the Interior
The process of signification is the subjective world, conceived the former as a
subject of semiotics. In this process, the mental creation that we perceive as our
sign becomes self-referential: “… instead own surrounding world, rather than the
of focusing exclusively on signified objective world of physics.
meanings, the process comes to focus on Each species construes an Umwelt,
itself. The signifier, which had played a and in fact, any tribe, culture or social
predominantly tacit role in classical organization does likewise, to be self-
semiosis, is now itself explicitly signified” referentially reconstructed by it, an issue
(Rosen, 2004). which we have raised several times in this
The subject becomes the object, for article, and Vico identified as the verum-
itself This is alike second-order cybernetics factum principle.
in which the controller is called to be itself Not all animal species have the same
part of the process of control. perception as ours. Furthermore, as is well
In the semiotic process an unending known, animals may mourn and ritualize
chain in which at each step of the process the passing away of their beloved ones,
of signification calls upon another signifier cheat for food, set traps, choreograph a
which must account for the previous flight pattern to indicate the presence of
element of this chain. nourishment as bees do, court and
This is very much alike an iterated elaborate complex signs and musical
dual-logic Matrushka. pieces to mate, architect and buildup
Actually, this deferment invalidates dwellings of excellent functionality which
the very act of signification since it cannot humans care to learn from, play an act of
affirm itself through the assessment of the biting a partner and drawing from an
meaning produced originally nor by the actual killoff –a show of tertium of datum,
sign nor by its signifier, and this at any if any, of a semiotic act in which biter and
step of this unending chain. bitten are united as players.
Academic philosopher Steven Rosen Thus, “animals are interpreters, not
has argued, in his Radical Recursion, that just receivers, of signals.Interpreting
rather than this unending deferment of implies the ability to transform signals
self-reference , a return of the signifier- into signs, by giving meaning to them, and

so we have before us all three basic Intra-subjectivity as the objective

elements of semiosis: object, interpreter world. This is a highly conceptual-
and sign” (Barbieri, 2007). grounded action, self-consciousness
Furthermore, they are cognizant and interwoven with hetero-consciousness,
operate consciously through supradual without which there is no consciousness.
logic, as the biting game shows to be the The humpback whale and the
case. Strangely, what is their natural community perform a self-signifying
knowledge of it, seems to be absent in our operation which makes of each individual
Umwelt if not in modal manner, and resonant with the pack, and the pack with
academy does little if anything -but each of its members.
rejection- otherwise. Now, let us return to the wholeness of
For each whale of the pack this organisms which is the supradual
geometrical drawing is acted jointly for logophysics which integrates Inside and
itself and for the partners. Outside.
Each whale is a semiotic agent, but so One can conceive an organism as a
is also the case of the pack as a whole network of Maxwell demons, each
This interweaving of the singular self measuring what is in their own purview,
with that of the Other in the construal of and making order out of disorder,
meaning, as occurs in the mirror neuron according to its own criteria of what is
phenomenology, is embodied as an acceptable to itself and what is to be
HyperKlein Bottle, which is not only the rejected (Neuman, 2008)
case of organisms but also at the atomic, However, in this network, it is not
molecular cellular, organismic integration, first-order cybernetics the logo-physics
etc. (Rapoport, 2016a,b,c). which performs this nor individually nor
The plural returns to the singular in as a whole.
this semiosis, and consensually the pack This is, clearly, the case of the pack of
refers as a group and for each of its humpback whales and is no less the case of
members, to the Phi-spiral which an organism’s genome, proteome, amino-
integrates Outside and Inside, and which acids, molecules, etc., which is the case of
each members appears to be able to the single code for life proposed by Pérez.
conceive as a whole and to reproduce if Indeed, each demon is itself being
from any point of an arm. measured by the others; they are alike the
This also clearly operates at the whale pack, or any other animal pack.
atomic level –as in the Mendeleev Table And alike the alleged infinite
with its Klein Bottle topology (Boeyens, regression of semiotics through the
2008, 2010) –see see also Pérez’s periodic recursive iteration of dualism, this would
table very simple predictive formula not close into an self-sustaining
(Pérez, 2017a), genomes, amino-acids and organization, unless the topology of the
proteomes, as in Pérez’s proposal of a Life organism would operate through an
Code based on Phi. overall Klein Bottle which makes of each
This is also already essential to the demon the mutual subject and object for
torsion logophysics supradual logophysics the others: A Klein Bottle unification of the
proposed by Rapoport, also identified with interwoven Hyper Klein bottle which the
the non-orientable topology of genomes network is.
and their palindromic sectors, also present Thus, bio-semiotics (Barbieri, 2003,
in chromosomes, and dominantly so. 2007) operates through a supradual
This example speaks of a universality logophysics which integrates the supradual
of Phi which is jointly subjective and logophysics of its constituents, them be
objective, a supradual logophysics, indeed. material organizations or sub-organisms
Thus, it appears for us as observers of themselves, however, non-material
the humpback whale ritual drawing Phi- processes, say cultural or more generally
spirals of an image-schema for themselves, cognitive processes, as is the case of
and for other observing species, with the dietetics in relation to genomics and
knowledge that this is experienced as a epigenetics.
common cultural making.

We conceive this as a Starting in 1991, Pérez discovered

phenomenological conception far more various evidences and proofs of Fibonacci
precise and meaningful than the much too and Golden ratio structures in biology,
mented “the whole is more than the sum of genetics and genomics.
the parts”, from which assemblage of parts These discoveries are far from trivial
will not do as argued at the beginning as numerology, and indicate the possible
impossible to dualistic logophysics. existence of a single code of life starting
Actually, embodiment. already from the atomic weights of the
This is a far reach from the dominant molecular elements of single and double
physicalist conception that the organismic stranded human genomes which extends
codes are metaphors, in an allegorical to proteomes (Pérez, 2009, 2010, 2013;
sense very much like some academic 2016; 2017; 2018)
philosophers speak of the infinite. However, rather than a seemingly
To transport meaning to make obvious appearance, they emerged as
meaning from prior meaning, is what related to issues of great subtlety, hidden
metaphors are, really , rather than a in the databases and of high diversity. Not
profession of verbiage exercised by the one but nine proofs of the relevance of Phi
usage of language as if merely descriptive have been exposed by Pérez.
whose logic of description is
unconsequential; this is the case of the 1. The HGO (Human Genome
physicalist conception of codes (Barbieri, Optimum): Optimality of triplets codon
2003). populations. In LS it was stated
However, a dual logophysics at that. "Moreover, Pérez calculated that in the
As discussed in Rapoport (2014b), single- stranded whole human DNA, (PC +
metaphorization operates as a Hyper Klein PG)/(PA + PT) is approximately (3 −
Bottle, a supradual call upon otherness to ϕ)/2)".Pérez’ s work.
give life to the singular and in doing so, 2. Indeed, this was presented in Pérez
gives life to the whole, as argued in the (2010; 2013).
previous paragraph. Is this a simple " chance", as LS would
It is mainly metaphorization which have it? No! For two reasons:
operates to construe concepts and image- Firstly, the case for optimality:
schemas (Lakoff and Johnson, 2003) as comparing the 3 whole human genomes
the worded embodiment of spatial and (2001, Build34 2003, Hg38 2013), shows
temporal geometries of the mind which that HGO value optimality increases with
Freud intuited in his project. Further the sequencing precision knowledge of
operations such as blending of concepts these 3 samples (Figure 5).
produces higher-order articulation of Secondly, HGO is also optimal if we
metaphors, crucial to creativity compute the single strand DNA whole
(Faucconier and Turner, 2008). genome billion codon populations by their
64 codon atomic mass.
14. Codes of Life and Phi: Atomic
Weights, Proteomes, and Genomes; 2. HGO and cancer LOH
the works of J C Pérez deletions: in Pérez (2018) it was
demonstrated that HGO is an optimum
So far we have argued on codes as destroyed by LOH (Loss Of
semiotic agents, signs which are Heterozygosity) involved in all Cancers.
interpreted and themselves stand for When an LOH deletion affects a
interpretation for their own and other chromosome upstream of the HGO point
codes, operating as units in wholeness. (chromosomes-4 -13 ...) in the
Now we shall relate to Pérez’s work chromosomal spectrum, this deletion
which is criticized by Liu and Sumpter in degrades the genomic optimum of the
LS, but referring to a single article, cancer genome.
reducing thus the possibility of When an LOH deletion affects a
comprehending the manifold role of Phi chromosome downstream of the HGO
with relation to system biology at large. point (chromosomes-19 -22...) in the
chromosomal spectrum, this deletion in 1991 we published the first article

improves the genomic optimum of the demonstrating a link between DNA
cancer genome. The exhaustive analysis of sequences and Fibonacci numbers
the 240 LOHs for the following 6 cases: proportions.
chromosome-13 (breast cancer), At this pioneering time, HUGO
chromosome-5 (breast cancer), Human Genome worldwide project was
chromosome-10 (glioblastoma cancer), just starting (Pérez 1991 and Marcer,
chromosome-1 (colorectal cancer), 1992).
chromosome-1 (neuroblastoma cancer) They are central to the generation of
and chromosome-16 (prostate cancer) the Periodic Table of Elements, its
obey this law in 227 cases and do not obey standing wave generation and its Klein
this law for 13 cases (success rate of our Bottle topology discovered by Boeyens
law = 94.58%). (Boeyens 2010, Boeyens and Levendis,
In Pérez (Jan2018) we detailed this 2008).
type of analysis on 153 LOH relating to
breast and prostate tumors affecting 4. Mt DNA Genomes and
respectively chromosome-13, Cancers: in Pérez (2017) these Fibonacci
chromosome-5 (breast) and chromosome resonances are used to demonstrate that:
16 (prostate). “…by analyzing 250 characteristic
In this detailed study, the HGO law mutations associated with various
described here is edified in 143 cases out of pathologies, we establish a very strong
153, or 93.46% of favorable cases. formal causal correlation between these
See also in Pérez (March2018) an numerical Fibonacci meta structures
analog analyse on brain cancers (Figure 6) and these referenced mtDNA
neuroblastoma and glioblastoma. human genome mutations involved in
cancers or LHON genetic disease (Leber
3. Fibonacci Numbers and DNA: Hereditary Optic Neuropathy)”.
Fibonacci and Lucas numbers structure
TCAG proportions in genes and small
genes rich genomes like mtDNA genome:
Figure 5.The respective HGOs of 3 human genomes of varying levels of evolution are shown here.

Figure 6 – Graphics related 10946 resonances for 36 cases of mutations associated with the LHON disease (Leber's
hereditary optic neuropathy). In this figure, the 36 LHON mutations on mtDNA genome INCREASES the number of long
10946 Fibonacci “resonances”.
5.The "Master Code" of Life: or We show also that the 2 states of

Is there a formula for life? binary code are 1/2Phi (low) and 1/Phi
In Pérez, (2015) the discovery of a (high). This binary code overlaps the
simple numerical formula (based on 4π – whole human genome DNA.
which is the inherent symmetry of the 7. Stationary Waveforms from
Möbius strip and Klein Bottle, as already DNA: generalizing Master Code textures
discussed- and powers of Phi) for the analysis reveals discrete standing waves
projection of all the atomic mass of life- structuring DNA sequences and whole
sustaining CONHSP bioatoms (Figure 7) chromosomes, Fibonacci stationary waves
leads to the emergence of a set of nested structuring and differentiating primates
codes unifying all the biological, genetic whole chromosomes-4.
and genomic components by unifying In Pérez (Nov 2017a), it was
them from bio-atoms up to whole introduced a global analysis method of
genomes. roughness or fractal texture of the DNA
In particular, we demonstrate the sequences at the level of each
existence of a digital meta-code common chromosome.
to the three languages of biology that are After having demonstrated that the
RNA, DNA and amino acid sequences. chromosome-4 seems to play a privileged
Through this meta-code, genomic and role in the human genome, radically
proteomic images appear almost differentiating it from the 23 other
analogous and correlated (Figure 8). chromosomes, the study limited itself to
There are lots of biological the exhaustive analysis of different whole
applications: in cancer TP53 mutations chromosomes-4 relative to the 6 primates
prediction (Pérez, Feb2018), in Alzheimer Homo-sapiens, Neanderthal, Chimpanzee,
diseases amyloid (Pérez, 2017f), in prions Orang-outan, Gorilla and Macaque.
proteins properties (Pérez 2017b) in fractal There are then remarkable resonances
structure of genomes (Pérez 2017d, and periods - based on the sequences of
Pellionisz, 2012; Ramanujam, 2018), in Fibonacci and Lucas – totally
HIV AIDS diversity (Pérez 2017c,e). differentiating the chromosomes 4 of these
6. The code of kariotypes: in Pérez different primate species: 21 base pairs
(2018), the analysis of the textures of these period for the chimpanzee and the Orang-
images reveals a binary code (Figure 9) outan, 34 bases pairs period for Man, and
as well as an undulatory code whose 55 base pairs period for the gorilla.
analysis on the human genome makes it Finally, the major result is that the
possible to predict the alternating bands comparative analysis of the respective
constituting the karyotypes of the chromosomes-4 of Sapiens and
chromosomes. Neanderthal shows for the first time major
differences in long-range fractal structures

between the DNA sequences of these two DUF1220 and also 3 representative NBPF
genomes. genes from Neanderthal genome.
Thus, while the chromosome-4 of Finally the method is extended
sapiens has an obvious resonance of 34 analysing the long 1q21 region from 7
nucleotides, that of Neanderthal seems other close primates like Neanderthal,
"torn" between two attractors of fractal great apes : chimp, gorilla, orangutan and
textures, one on this same resonance 34, monkeys : macaque, marmoset, vervet.
but with a roughness radically different This remarkable property is confirmed
from that of sapiens, while the other by comparing these primates to other
resonance is tuned to the number of Lucas mammals such as mice, rabbit, cow,
123. dolphin and Elephant.
Finally, on a more theoretical level, We then show four classes of multi-
this method reveals properties of "discrete periodic fractal structures for all 19
digital standing waves" such as periods, DUF1220 regions and 19 NBPF genes
resonances, phase shifts or phase studied cases.
oppositions. The analysis of these spectra of fractal
To conclude, we suggest that this periods 1 reveals a simple linear
chromosome-4 could possibly play a role interdependence, hierarchization and
as a "referential" with respect to each of unification between the numerical
the 23 other chromosomes of the nuclear sequences of each of these 4 spectra and
genome and possibly also with respect to the sequences of Fibonacci and Lucas.
the mitochondrial mtDNA genome. Given the evidence of this numerical
relationship, we suggest that this discovery
8. DUF1220 Proteins stationary may be one of the major causes of a
waves, brain and I.Q: in Pérez (Aug cognitive development of man superior to
2017), DUF1220 proteins regions show the that of the great primates.
largest Homosapiens lineage-specific This discovery is very interesting: the
increase in copy number of any protein- main numerical suite is 2 5 7 12 19...
coding region in the human genome and (Figure 10). It is known as the “negro
map principally to 1q21.1, and partially spiritual Evangelist New Orleans jazz
also in 1p. DUF1220 deletions and music suite”, we could demonstrate that it
reciprocal duplications have been results from a fusion, an add, a kind of
associated with microcephaly and “interference” between Fibonacci (1 2 3 5
macrocephaly, respect-tively. 8...) and Lucas (1 3 4 7 11 18) suites: 1+1
Dr Sikela’s team at Colorado (2) 2+3 (5) 3+4 (7) 5+7 (12)...
university established that human genome
sequences encoding DUF1220, showing a 9. The unity of whole human
dramatically elevated copy number in the genome and autonomy: in Pérez (Nov
human lineage and variation in DUF1220 2017b), global analysis of 3 human
copy number which has been linked to genomes of increasing levels of evolution
both brain size in humans and brain (Neanderthal / Sapiens Build34 / Sapiens
evolution among primates (Dumas et al, hg38) reveals 2 levels of numerical
2012; Popescu et al, 2006). constraints controlling, structuring and
Remarkably, dosage variations optimizing these genome's DNA
involving DUF1220 sequences have now sequences.
been linked to human brain expansion, A global constraint - called "HGO" for
autism severity, total IQ, and cognitive and "Human Genome Optimum" - optimizes
mathematical aptitude scores. the genome at its global scale. The same
We analyzed in chromosome 1q a operator applied to each of the 24
large region of 218 contiguous DUF1220 as individual chromosomes reveals a
well as in the chromosome 1p five other hierarchical structure of these 24
regions of DUF1220 smaller, then a total chromosomes.
of 245 DUF1220 proteins.
We supplemented by analyzing 16
RNAs of NBPF genes containing these

Figure 7 - The numerical projection formula of the atomic masses of any biological component.
Figure 8 - illustration of the high correlation coupling between genomics and proteomics images of a 100kb stretch of
chromosome 17 (99.93% correlation).

Figure 9 - The first 8 Chromosomes (1 to 8) of the whole HUMAN GENOME.
Notes related to Figure 9:

In each graph, the base unit analyzed in X (horizontally) is the million base pairs: 3266 units representing 3.266 billion bases.
Of these, 3075 million bases are significant, while the remaining 191 million relate to GAPs (indeterminate "N" bases),
especially the centromeric regions of chromosomes.
The vertical lines delimit the boundaries between chromosomes as well as their centromere regions.
The 2 variations represented correspond respectively to the DNA textures (Genomics) and the amino acid textures
(Proteomics). They are calculated independently for each of the millions of bases analyzed, i.e "one point" per million bases
on the genomics curve and "one point" per million bases on the proteomics curve.
Although the two Genomics and Proteomics variation curves are very strongly correlated (96.63% on average throughout
the genome), their respective "textures" are radically different!
In fact, the GENOMICS texture is "ANALOGIC modulated" around an average value close to 60% (graduation 6000) ... which
would seem to be phi = 0.618.
On the other hand, the PROTEOMICS texture (although calculated in exactly the same way and on highly correlated curves),
is "modulated according to a BINARY LOGIC", oscillating permanently between 2 attractors whose respective values are:
Floor = FLOOR = 30% on average, or Ceiling = CEILING = 60% on average. The ratio between these 2 attractors is therefore
very close to the number "TWO". The "clouds" of points perfectly illustrate the reality of these two 0/1 bit attractors or
"FLOOR / CEILING".

Figure 10 - SAPIENS HG38 - In this figure we could locate RESONANCES for all main periods 5 7 12 19 31 50 81
Then analysing the single strand DNA Then each fractal cell is "disturbed" by
CG/TA proportions at whole chromosomes external world signals and four neighbours
and genome scale reveals strong fine- fractal cells. Consequently, each fractal cell
tuned numerical ratios evidencing the adapts itself to this noise, The final
Varela's autopoiesis theory "closure" outcome is that the network is alike an
nature of whole human genome system- hologram: each cell is on symbiosis with
but on chromosomes also. full network, coherence all the way down
This is a Hyper Klein Bottle “ closure” and up (Pérez, 1988a,b; 1989;
which is that of interwoven non-closed self 1990a,b,c,d).
and hetero-penetrating systems still open All in all, it seems futile to do away
to epigenetic and other factors (Pérez, with Phi and its role in molecular biology,
2017b; Rapoport, 2016a,b,c). without taking in consideration these
The latter ontology is related to results.
William James’ conception of the world
and consciousness of a Pluralistic Conclusions
Universe (James, 1909; 1977), constituted Is Phi the golden ratio a universal
and operating as a dynamical system constant? We have just demonstrated here
comprised of a world of interconnecting how it manifests itself in the codes of the
relations, of “complexity-in-unity” living in forms often different and
enveloped by a surrounding “earth- diversified: in the form HGO (3-Phi) / 2 on
consciousness” (Hawkins, 2011), the scale of the whole human genome
interwoven. (Figure 5), in the form of the numbers of
Actually, a semiotic world, which Fibonacci (Figure 6), as a universal
ontologically does not set apart psychic, constant with Pi (Figure 7), controlling
material, informational and biological the fractal roughness and texture of the
organization. curves of the Master code (Figure 8),
Remarkably, in his early research on then highlighting the emergence of a
Artificial Intelligence Fibonacci neural binary code come from the analysis of
networks, Pérez discovered the same kind these same textures (Figure 9), and
of interwoven unity, however as the finally in our brain in the hidden form of
outcome of fractal chaos. Namely, in this the same suite known in New Orleans
network each fractal neuron is music constructed from the suites of
autonomous and runs recursively fractal Fibonacci and Lucas (Figure 10).
states.

Finally, in an article in preparation, it discussions on music and cognition, and

will be again examined the notorious ratio Dr. Volkmar Weiss and Dr Harald Weiss
(C + G) / (T + A) at the level of the for providing copies of their articles and
populations of codon triplets, ratio comments. The paragraphs on chronomes
contested by the article of Dr. Liu. We will
then show that, if we translate the billion were triggered by the anonymous reviewer
codons contained in each strand of DNA who set the challenge to clarify the
forming the human genome into amino ontology of chance being raised in this
acids of a hypothetical potential proteome, article, to whom we express our deep
the equilibrium of the atomic masses of gratitude. Second author especially thanks
these virtual amino acids respects, again, Dr. Robert Friedman M.D. practiced
this ratio HGO ratios (C + G) / (T + A).
nutritional and preventive medicine in
Moreover, if one now imagines a kind
of palindromic mirror table of universal Santa Fe, New Mexico, woldwide expert on
genetic code (based on mirror codons such Golden ratio Life applications
as UCG ==> GCU), one would obtain, here (https://tinyurl.com/y9dxaauv ). We also
too, for this kind of mirror proteome, the thank Marco F. Paya Torres (M.D
same optimal ratio HGO. Alicante), the French biologist Pr. François
So everything happens as if the DNA Gros for its strong comments on HGO and
of the human genome contained an
cancer mutations (Pasteur institute,co-
implicit copy of the table of universal
genetic code at the scale of atomic masses discoverer of RNA messenger with James
of amino acids, an HyperKlein Bottle. Watson and Walter Gilbert ), Professor
Sergey V. Petoukhov (Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci,
Acknowledgements: The first author Grand Ph.D., Full Professor,Laureate of
thanks Prof. Stein E. Johansen for the State prize of the USSR), Volkmar
insisting that the Klein Bottle logophysics Weiss (Dr. rer. nat. habil. Dr. phil. Habil.
should be called supradual rather than Leipzig, Germany), and Pr. Luc
non-dual, as if duality should be indicated Montagnier, medicine Nobel prizewinner
for denial rather than surmountal. Also, to for their interest in my research of
Dr Marina Korsakova-Kreyn for biomathematical laws of genomes.
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
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Golden Ratio and Klein Bottle Logophysic

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Quantum Biosystems | November 2018 | Vol 9 | Issue 2 | Page 8-76 8

Diego L. Rapoport and Jean Claude Pérez

Golden ratio and Klein bottle Logophysics:

Diego L. Rapoport* and Jean Claude Pérez#

This work stems from a novel So it operates as a logophysics, and

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Phi = 1.618. Prior to introduce the background

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disciplinarian knowledge with a recursive remarkably on the two-way

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For an important notion to all this we It is proposed that coherence, an

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They rather integrate Inside and The latter itself is a particular

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This logophysics thus reveals a This logophysics may be underlying

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the very basis of Grecian philosophy, in which is solely acknowledged in relation to

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issue which is not to be discussed, even It is usually conceived that the

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A late successor of this tradition, transform, actually a discrete Fourier

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converse, so the geometrical distance The claim is that topology is the

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So, in the case of the immersion on which we consider as non-dual frontiers

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1,618 Hz follows. Thus, the frequency of representation to understand the

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where the self-penetration is unraveled, singularity thus removed manifests as

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possible geometrical manifold that is indetermination” (organisms) play in

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consciousness emerges quantum non-orientability, rather than a single

This singularity structures appears to that by Rowlands –who instead points to

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While General Relativity invoked as usage and its reductionist effects as a

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However, this spatialization Remarkably, Mùses noticed that the

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establishing the correspondence observed as matrices, appears as related to the

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sided nature of these non-orientable as a theory of hermitean operators, the

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