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Product Description
Version: A/2
Code: MN000002128
November 2014
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Related Documentation
Document Description
I
Version
Version Description
Intended Readers
u Marketing personnel
u Commissioning engineers
u EPON technology
u GPON technology
u Multicast technology
II
Conventions
Terminology Conventions
Terminology Convention
Symbol Conventions
III
Symbol Convention Description
Cascading
→ Connects multi-level menu options.
menu
Bidirectional
↔ The service signal is bidirectional.
service
Unidirectional
→ The service signal is unidirectional.
service
IV
Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................I
Version ...........................................................................................................II
Conventions ..................................................................................................III
1 Product Introduction.....................................................................................1-1
2 Product Application......................................................................................2-1
The following introduces the applications, functions and features of the AN5116-06B.
Product Positioning
Functional Positioning
u Used together with the remote end ONU (Optical Network Unit) as the office
end OLT (Optical Line Terminal) in the EPON / GPON / 10G EPON system.
u Performs Layer 2 and Layer 3 data aggregation functions, and can be applied
in different access network scenarios.
Network Positioning
u At the network side, the AN5116-06B provides GE or 10GE uplink port(s) for
connection to a BMAN (Broadband Metro Area Network) via the BRAS
(Broadband Remote Access Server). It can input and output clock signals
through various clock interfaces, so as to set up the transmission network for
the clock synchronization information.
u At the subscriber side, the AN5116-06B provides the subscribers with various
services incorporated in a single fiber, such as voice, data and video services,
via an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) to cater for subscribers'
individualized demands.
The AN5116-06B is the EPON / GPON / 10G EPON integrated access equipment
that can simultaneously support EPON, GPON, and 10G EPON services, so as to
overcome the restrictions on access bandwidth and cater for subscribers' demands
for high bandwidth services.
u Supports all the EPON functions defined in the IEEE 802.3-2008 standard.
u Supports the 10G EPON functions defined in the IEEE 802.3av standard.
u Provides transmission with large bandwidth capacity, and the 10G EPON port
supports the symmetric and asymmetric modes:
4 Symmetric mode: The uplink rate and downlink rate are both 10 Gbit/s or
1.25 Gbit/s.
4 Asymmetric mode: The downlink rate is 10 Gbit/s, and the uplink rate is
1.25 Gbit/s.
u Supports the DBA algorithm for uplink bandwidth allocation, and supports three
bandwidth types: the fixed bandwidth, assured bandwidth, and best effort
bandwidth.
u Provides a high split ratio of 1:64, and can reach 1:128 if optical power permits,
which improves capacity, conserves fiber consumption, and facilitates network
reach.
u Provides a high split ratio of 1:64, and can reach 1:128 if the optical power
permits, which improves capacity, conserves fiber consumption, and facilitates
network reach.
4 Encapsulates all the data to be transmitted into the 125us frames (fixed
length frames) via the new GEM (GPON Encapsulation Mode)
encapsulation protocol. In this way, a smaller number of transmission
overhead bytes are used, and the transmission efficiency is enhanced.
4 The transmission efficiency can reach 93% when the downlink rate is 2.5
Gbit/s and the uplink rate is 1.25 Gbit/s.
The AN5116-06B supports various physical interface types, as shown in Figure 1-2.
The functions of various interfaces on the AN5116-06B are shown in Table 1-1.
The AN5116-06B supports the transparent transmission of IPv6 services, the IPv4/
v6 dual stack technology, and the network management system for the IPv6
equipment. While maintaining the current network architecture, it supports the
coexistence of the IPv4 and IPv6 services to enable smooth evolution to IPv6.
u Supports identifying the IPv4 and IPv6 packets, and sets different VLANs for
them.
u Supports identifying IPv6 packets, and sets different Ethernet priorities for Pv4
and IPv6 packets.
u Supports classification of the uplink service flow based on the following objects:
IPv6 source / destination address, IP protocol type (such as TCP, UDP, and
ICMPv6), IPv6 priority field (Traffic Class) and IPv6 flow label field (Flow Label).
u Supports the mapping between the classification of the uplink IPv6 service flow
and the uplink IPv6 service priority, and supports the Ethernet PRI field as the
priority ID.
u Supports the uplink / downlink data frame filtering based on the following
objects: IPv6 source / destination address, TCP port number, UDP port
number.
u Supports filtering the DHCPv6 packets and IPv6 multicast data streams from
users.
u Supports binding the IPv6 address (or its prefix) with the port or VLAN;
supports binding the user IPv6 address (or its prefix) based on the static
configuration with the user port or VLAN.
u Supports configuring multiple VLANs; supports configuring the IPv4 and IPv6
multicast programs in different multicast VLANs.
Supports port tagging via the DHCPv6 relay agent Option 18 / Option 37.
Supports application programs related to the IPv6 protocol stack, such as the
network management system for IPv6 equipment and ICMPv6.
The subscriber side and network side interfaces of the AN5116-06B support IGMP
V2 / V3 and MLD V1 / V2, and can provide subscribers with flexible multicast
solutions by virtue of the P2MP features of the PON.
u Supports the IGMP Proxy, IGMP Snooping, and MLD Proxy functions.
u Supports multicast cascade when accessed in the EPON / GPON /10G EPON
mode.
u The AN5116-06B supports the PIM protocol, and connects the subscriber side
multicast router and the network side multicast router via the OLT uplink
interface.
u The AN5116-06B supports the PIM protocol, and it can work cooperatively with
Layer 2 IGMP multicast protocol.
4 In case that the multicast router does not support the IGMP protocol, the
uplink port of the AN5116-06B will enable the PIM protocol and connect to
the PIM router to set up the multicast route.
4 If the multicast router supports the IGMP, the AN5116-06B will provide
multicast services to the subscribers under the OLT via Layer 2 IGMP
functions.
u Supports PIM transparent transmission: The AN5116-06B can enable the PIM
transparent transmission to achieve transparent transmission for OLT network
side PIM router and the ONU side PIM router.
The equipment supports using the H.248, MGCP and SIP protocols to achieve NGN
voice functions. It can meet the requirements of carrier-class speech quality,
management and operations.
It uses the ONU to process NGN voice signals, and uses a softswitch or IMS to
perform call control, so as to provide VoIP access for analog subscriber lines.
u Supports the ITU-T H.248, MGCP and SIP protocols to form a network with the
SoftSwitch and enable the NGN services.
u Supports the SIP protocol to form a network with the IMS and enable the NGN
services.
u The VLAN of each voice channel supports IEEE 802.1Q and PRI setting.
4 Call waiting.
4 Immediate hotline.
4 Distinctive ring.
The equipment performs flexible Layer 3 routing functions, and supports multiple
routing protocols.
u Loopback free: The OSPF calculates the route according to the collected link
status information using the shortest-path tree algorithm, and the algorithm
itself ensures that no loopback routes will be generated.
u Area division: The network of the autonomous system is divided into areas for
management. Thus the routing information transmitted between areas is
simplified, and the occupied network bandwidth is reduced.
u Route level: Four levels of routes are used, and the sequence of priority is
described as follows (from higher to lower): intra-area route, inter-area route,
external route of type 1, and external route of type 2.
u The messages carry the mask information, and the route aggregation and
CIDR are supported.
u Supports setting the next hop, and the system can select the optimum address
of the next hop in the broadcast network.
u Supports configuring static routes manually, and the Metric of the route is 0.
The equipment provides powerful VLAN stacking and VLAN translation functions. It
can manage various subscribers' services effectively and enhance the network
security.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a data exchange technology that logically
divides the local area network equipment into a network segment to form a virtual
working group.
The QinQ VLAN functions supported by the equipment are described as follows:
u Supports setting the subscriber’s SVLAN based on card, PON port, or ONU.
The system can add inner or outer VLAN based on the value of source MAC
address, destination MAC address, source IP address, destination IP address,
L4 source port number, L4 destination port number, Ethernet type, inner VLAN
ID, outer VLAN ID, service type, time-to-live, protocol type, L1 CoS, and L2
CoS.
Supports basic QinQ and selective QinQ at the same time on a port: allowing
both double-tagged and single-tagged services.
VLAN translation means that the OLT or ONU equipment translates subscriber side
VLAN tags into network side VLAN tags. This function can reduce carriers’
maintenance workload and protect the distribution layer network and the core
network.
The VLAN translation function provided by the equipment can be in one of the
following three forms:
u 1:1 translation:
The uplink data VLANs of each subscriber are translated into the
corresponding network side VLANs. That is, the subscriber data VLANs
correspond to network side VLANs one by one.
u N:1 translation:
u Hybrid translation:
The combination of the 1:1 VLAN translation and the N:1 VLAN translation is
supported.
The equipment has a sound QoS guarantee mechanism and supports end-to-end
QoS solution for the entire network. For different clients and services, it provides
network services of different qualities, which lays the foundation for management of
various services.
u Supports the uplink port’s flow-based policies, including packet filter, re-
direction, flow mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, queue scheduling,
rate control, priority policing and translation.
u Supports the uplink port’s packet filtering and classification based on source
MAC address, destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP
address, destination IP address, IP port and protocol type.
u The OLT supports three queue scheduling mechanisms: SP, WRR and SP +
WRR; and each port has eight priority queues.
Changes the original CoS value in the subscriber’s data message, or copies
the CoS value of the CVLAN to the SVLAN.
u Supports the uplink port’s flow-based policies, including packet filter, re-
direction, flow mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, queue scheduling,
rate control, priority policing and translation.
u Supports the uplink port’s packet filtering and classification based on source
MAC address, destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP
address, destination IP address, IP port and protocol type.
u The OLT supports three queue scheduling mechanisms: SP, WRR and SP +
WRR; and each port has eight priority queues.
Changes the original CoS value in the subscriber’s data message, or copies
the CoS value of the CVLAN to the SVLAN.
u Supports the uplink port’s flow-based policies, including packet filter, re-
direction, flow mirroring, traffic statistics, traffic monitoring, queue scheduling,
rate control, priority policing and translation.
u Supports the uplink port’s packet filtering and classification based on source
MAC address, destination MAC address, Ethernet type, VLAN, CoS, source IP
address, destination IP address, IP port and protocol type.
u The OLT supports three queue scheduling mechanisms: SP, WRR and SP +
WRR; and each port has eight priority queues.
Changes the original CoS value in the subscriber’s data message, or copies
the CoS value of the CVLAN to the SVLAN.
u Supports flow shaping, and supports dynamic adjustment of the traffic output
rate. The OLT performs data buffering, and sends out the data when available
bandwidth exists.
u Supports traffic policing, monitoring a certain kind of traffic that enters a certain
interface.
u Provides uplink DBA and SBA functions, supporting both SR (Status Report)
mode and NSR (None Status Report) mode of DBA.
Each ONU supports up to eight T-CONTs, which are classified based on source
MAC address, destination MAC address, source IP address, destination IP
address, TCP, UDP, ToS, CoS, Ethernet type and protocol type.
Designed with carrier-class reliability, the equipment can fully guarantee the security
of subscribers' services.
u Both GUI and CLI network management systems can provide operator
accounts with different operating rights, so as to ensure operating security of
the network management system.
u Supports access security control through DHCP Option 82 and PPPOE+. The
AN5116-06B can insert physical information into protocol messages of DHCP
request dial or PPPOE dial. When used in combination with a verifying system,
it can effectively and dynamically control subscriber access to specific network
resources, so as to greatly facilitate troubleshooting and attack positioning.
u Supports limit on the number of MAC addresses that access a single LAN
interface of an ONU.
u Supports limit on the number of multicast groups that a single LAN interface of
an ONU can join.
System reliability is a major concern in the system design, software design and
hardware design of the AN5116-06B. The equipment provides sound redundancy
protection of power supply, fans, cards and interfaces, and optical path protection
switching mechanism, so as to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
Card Protection
u Supports 1+1 active / standby switching function of the core switch cards to
enable seamless switching. The service interruption duration is less than 50ms
in the active / standby switching. After the switching of the core switch cards is
completed, you need not modify the configuration of the uplink interfaces,
which facilitates the user’s maintenance and management operations.
u Supports 1+1 redundancy protection for the uplink cards, and supports the
Trunk protection, dual-homing protection and MSTP protection for the uplink
interfaces.
4 When the uplink cards are set to 1+1 active / standby protection, the
interfaces of the two uplink cards are one-to-one protected.
¡ If the HU4A card is used as the uplink card, the equipment can
provide up to four 10GE uplink ports.
¡ If the GU6F card is used as the uplink card, the equipment can
provide up to six GE uplink ports.
¡ If the HU1A card is used as the uplink card, the equipment can
provide up to four GE uplink ports and one 10GE uplink port.
¡ If the HU2A card is used as the uplink card, the equipment can
provide up to two GE uplink ports and two 10GE uplink ports.
4 When the uplink ports are set to the Trunk mode, the bandwidth of uplink
ports can be extended and load equalization for interfaces in the Trunk
group is performed automatically. When a port in the Trunk group fails, the
flow of the failed port is automatically shared between other ports of the
Trunk group. The twelve GE uplink ports of the two uplink cards can form
maximally six Trunk groups and each Trunk group can support maximally
12 member ports. The 10GE uplink ports of the uplink cards can make up
maximally two 10GE uplink Trunk groups.
4 When the uplink ports are set to dual-homing protection, the two uplink
ports are connected to the IP bearer network via two sets of uplink
equipment to perform dual-homing protection. When one of the two links
fails, the services on the failed link will be automatically switched to the
other link, so that traffic remains unblocked.
PON Protection
u Supports 1:1 protection for any PON ports, including different PON ports inside
one chip, PON ports in different chips on the same PON interface card, and the
PON ports on different PON interface cards in the same equipment.
u Supports the switching of Type B, Type C and Type D defined by the CTC
standards; the service interruption period during protection switching on the
optical link is less than 50 ms.
u Two power supply cards work for dual-power input and provide protection
against reverse polarity connection.
u The power supply cards support a distributed power-fed mode and all cards are
fed with power independently. Any fault in one card will not influence the other
cards. This greatly improves equipment reliability and stability.
Fan Protection
Provides fan running indicator LEDs to indicate the running status of fans.
u Supports GUI and CLI network management systems, and performs uniform
management of OLTs and ONUs via the UNM2000 developed by FiberHome.
u Supports SNMP.
u Supports the Telnet protocol for remote access to and management of the
equipment.
Terminal Management
u Supports the remote management of ONUs via the OLT (as the proxy of the
network management system). The OLT manages the remote EPON ONU
using the OAM extension protocol, and manages the remote GPON ONU using
the OMCI protocol.
Alarm Management
u Provides additional alarm information to help users find causes of the alarms
and identify the solution.
u Supports the system log function which can record the key configuration
changes to the system to assist fault analysis and isolation.
u Supports PSTN line quality and performance testing which can isolate
telephone line faults.
u Supports local and remote end loopback tests to isolate subscriber line faults.
Performance Management
Security Management
Type Function
EPON access
GPON access
Access features 10G EPON access
Ethernet access
E1/STM-1 access
EPON/10G EPON/GPON access EPON/10G EPON/GPON terminal management
Type Function
Supporting single rate three color based on traffic
PIM-SM
IGMP Proxy / Snooping and MLD Proxy
Multicast VLAN
Copying and broadcasting of multicast
Multicast functions
Statistics of multicast information
Management of multicast subscribers
PPPoE configuration
ARP agent
Static routing
Type Function
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)
BITS clock
E1 line clock
Clocks
1588v2 clock
Recovery of self-adaptive clock
Type Function
Supporting protection against DoS attacks
The following introduces the network description, technical application, and site
application of the AN5116-06B.
Network Introduction
Network Application
The AN5116-06B is suitable for the FTTH / FTTC / FTTB / FTTO application.
Usually it is placed in a residential community or the central office.
The EPON / 10G EPON ONU uses different VLANs to classify different service
flows which are mapped to the same LLID and transported to the AN5116-06B
via the EPON / 10G EPON line.
The MSTP is compatible with the STP and RSTP functions, and improves the two
technologies. The MSTP can implement fast convergence, and also can provide
better load sharing function for the redundancy link, and is applicable in the network
needing the service protection. But it is not recommended that users use the MSTP
at modes supporting many subscribers.
The AN5116-06B supports the MSTP service application. The MSTP divides a
Layer 2 network into multiple domains, and multiple independent spanning trees are
generated in each domain, so as to eliminate the loops. In addition, the MSTP
introduces the multi-instance technology. It maps each VLAN into the corresponding
instance, so as to share the traffic load between different VLANs. See Figure 2-3 for
the network of the MSTP service application.
The AN5116-06B supports both asynchronous and synchronous clock modes and
provides a highly reliable transport solution for synchronization information and E1
services. See Figure 2-4 for the network of the TDM service application.
Through the E1 interface, the system can access the TDM services of the enterprise
private line users, and the CBU transmits the data and TDM services to the OLT
side at the same time. The OLT identifies and forwards the data and TDM services,
and then transmits them to the SDH network at the upper level via the E1 / STM-1
interface.
Along with the application of the FTTx technology in the intelligent residence and
home, users can enjoy abundant network resources and excellent service quality
without leaving their homes.
In the residence and home application, the AN5116-06B supports the LAN, SFU, or
xDSL MDU. See Figure 2-5 for an illustration of the residence and home application.
u For the application from the central office to the cub near the home or office, it is
recommended that users use the FTTC access mode. In this mode, the
services can be transmitted to the home or office from the curb, so as to provide
subscribers with voice, data, and video services.
u For the application in the building that has been configured with the twisted-pair
cables, it is recommended that users use the FTTB access mode. The fiber is
accessed into the MDU equipment inside the building after it enters the building,
and then the services are transmitted to various subscribers via the twisted-pair
cables, so as to provide subscribers with voice, data, and video services inside
the building.
With the rapid popularization of the mobile intelligent terminals, the increasing
mobile data services are laying a big pressure of traffic on the operators' macro cell
network. It becomes an urgent problem to divide the traffic pressure by grading at
different levels.
The application of the Small Cell can effectively share the traffic of the macro cell
network. The data traffic is channelized inside the access network, and then sent
back to the core network, which can largely save the network resources for 3G/4G
transmission. Meanwhile, the Small Cell is small-sized and can be applied in various
scenarios conveniently. Operators can use it as the platform for many customized
services (such as message pushing and hot spot covering services) to form a new
profit-making point.
By setting VLANs, the AN5116-06B can access the common broadband data
service and the 3G / 4G mobile data service at the same time. This improves the
network capacity and covering capability, so as to bear the mobile data service
better.
The AN5116-06B supports the BC mode of the 1588 V2 clock model. It is used
together with the ONU supporting the 1588 V2 protocol to provide the clock
information for the Small Cell to ensure a high-precision clock frequency and phase
synchronization and finally ensure the clock synchronization between the terminal
equipment and the AN5116-06B.
Along with the development of the Triple Play application, the EPON / GPON
technology has been quite mature and is now widely used in the network
construction and project improvement of operators. However, users have increasing
demands on application of various high bandwidth value-added services. It
becomes the new orientation for the development of the FTTx technology to access
more subscribers and guarantee higher bandwidth.
The AN5116-06B supports the 10G EPON interface card. The 10G EPON interface
card provides eight EPON interfaces complaint with the IEEE 802.3av/802.3ah
standard. Each EPON interface supports a transmission distance of at least 20 km,
and supports a maximum split ratio of 1:128 within the optical power budget. It can
be applied in the broadband data convergence in the MAN. By accessing the 10G
EPON ONU, the equipment provides the FE / GE interface to solve the problem of
limited optical fiber resource in the network construction.
The 10G EPON technology of the AN5116-06B can be widely used in the
construction of the campus network or the enterprise network. Here we take the
campus network as an example, as shown in Figure 2-7.
It is recommended that you use the AN5006-07 / 09 / 10, the AN5506-07 / 09 / 10,
or the AN5200-07 / 10 as the ONU, which can provide 24 voice and data interfaces
at most.
The equipment provides the power supply for the Wi-Fi equipment and monitoring
equipment in some special circumstances via the PoE ONU, so as to solve the
problem of power supply difficulties in places such as the department stores,
communities and fields, where it is hard to arrange the Wi-Fi equipment. Compared
with the traditional local power supply mode, the equipment provides a power
supply measure which is cheap, flexible in deployment, and reliable. This can speed
up the progress of network construction, and enable rapid deployment of services.
The equipment supports the PoE ONUs of various types, and can be applied as
follows:
u By providing the power supply for the Wi-Fi equipment via the PoE ONU,
covers the public areas such as the department stores and community, and
supports the wireless access of the terminal devices such as the portable
computer and the mobile phone.
u By providing the power supply for the monitoring equipment via the PoE ONU,
implements the remote security monitoring. The collected monitoring data are
transmitted to the monitoring center via the equipment.
See Figure 2-8 for the network of the Wi-Fi hot spot covering application.
Figure 2-8 Application of the AN5116-06B in the Wi-Fi Hot Spot Covering
The following introduces the logical architecture, hardware structure, and software
architecture of the AN5116-06B.
Logical Architecture
Hardware Structure
Software Architecture
The AN5116-06B takes full-10GE switching and IP packets as its core. The core
switch card is connected to various service cards via a high-speed interconnection
bus. The core switch card aggregates data from the service cards and forwards
them to the uplink card or TDM cards for transmission to the providers network. See
Figure 3-1.
Note:
The HU4A card can be used only when the equipment is configured with
the HSWD card.
u The left side of the figure shows the network side of the AN5116-06B. On this
side, the uplink cards or TDM interface cards transmit service signals to various
transmission networks.
u The right side of the figure shows the subscriber side of the AN5116-06B. On
this side, the EPON / GPON / 10G EPON interface cards connect with the
ONUs via the ODN; and the Ethernet interface cards connect with the
subscriber or other Ethernet equipment sets via the cascade interfaces.
u The core switch cards manage other cards through the management bus.
The following introduces the hardware structure of the cabinet, PDP, subrack and
cards.
3.2.1.1 Appearance
3.2.1.2 Dimension
The dimensions of a 19-inch cabinet are described as follows in terms of Height (H)
× Width (W) × Depth (D):
u 1600mm×600mm×600mm
u 2000mm×600mm×600mm
u 2200mm×600mm×600mm
u 2600mm×600mm×600mm
According to their heights, the 19-inch cabinets can be classified into four types:
2600 mm cabinet, 2200 mm cabinet, 2000 mm cabinet, and 1600 mm cabinet. See
Figure 3-3 for the typical configurations of them respectively (unit: mm).
Note:
The following introduces the 21-inch cabinet (without the anti-dust screen) used by
the AN5116-06B.
3.2.2.1 Appearance
3.2.2.2 Dimensions
The dimensions of 19-inch cabinets are described as follows in terms of Height (H)
× Width (W) × Depth (D):
According to their heights, the 21-inch cabinets (without the anti-dust screen) can be
classified into four types: 2600mm cabinet, 2200mm cabinet, 2000mm cabinet, and
1600mm cabinet. The corresponding typical configurations of these cabinets are
shown in Figure 3-5 (unit: mm).
Figure 3-5 Typical Layout of a 21-inch Cabinet (without the Anti-dust Screen)
Note:
The following introduces the 21-inch cabinet with the anti-dust screen used by the
AN5116-06B. The anti-dust screen has been installed at air inlets (e.g. the cabinet
front door and the cabinet top) before delivery.
3.2.3.1 Appearance
3.2.3.2 Dimension
The dimensions of a 21-inch cabinet (with the anti-dust screen) are described as
follows in terms of Height (H) × Width (W) × Depth (D):
u 1600mm×600mm×300mm
u 2000mm×600mm×300mm
u 2200mm×600mm×300mm
u 2600mm×600mm×300mm
According to their heights, the 21-inch cabinets (with the anti-dust screen) can be
classified into four types: 2600mm cabinet, 2200mm cabinet, 2000mm cabinet, and
1600mm cabinet. The corresponding typical configurations of these cabinets are
shown in Figure 3-7 (unit: mm).
Figure 3-7 Typical Layout of a 21-inch Cabinet (with the Anti-dust Screen)
Note:
3.2.4 PDP
The AN5116-06B uses the PDP of the following types for the corresponding
cabinets to provide eight branches of power supply (four active and four standby) for
the equipment.
3.2.4.1 Function
u Alarm signal processing function: The PDP collects the alarm information from
the corresponding equipment via the four alarm convergence connectors,
provides corresponding audible alarm signals, illuminates the cabinet top
indicator LEDs, and outputs the alarm signals to higher-level equipment (such
as the head of row cabinet).
u Lightning protection function: The PDP can effectively withstand surge current
of common mode 4kV / differential mode 2kV (1.2/50 us to 8/20 us hybrid wave)
on the power line.
3.2.4.2 Appearance
3.2.5 Subrack
The following introduces the appearance, structure, and layout of the subrack.
3.2.5.1 Appearance
The backplane of the AN5116-06B is located in the rear of the subrack. All cards of
the equipment are plugged from the front of the subrack and the front wiring mode is
used. Figure 3-9 shows the structure and components of the subrack.
See Figure 3-10 for the slot allocation and typical configuration of the AN5116-06B
subrack.
u Slots 1 to 8 and 11 to 18 are for various service cards such as EPON interface
cards, 10G EPON interface cards, GPON interface cards, TDM interface cards,
and Ethernet interface cards.
u Slots 9 and 10 are slightly wider and are for core switch cards.
u Slots 19 and 20 are on the rightmost part of the subrack. Half as high as other
slots, the two slots are designed for uplink cards.
3.2.6 Card
The AN5116-06B’s software module is composed of the core switch software, the
service interface card software, the uplink card software, and the network
management software. See Figure 3-11.
u The core switch software resides on the core switch card. It manages and
maintains the AN5116-06B, and provides the management and maintenance
interface for the network management system. It is the core of the software
system.
u The service interface card software resides on various service interface cards
and communicates with the core switch software via the backplane bus.
u The uplink card software resides on the uplink card. It collects the information
such as the uplink card type and the port operating status, and reports the
related information to the core switch card. The uplink card software
communicates with the core switch software via a serial port bus on the
backplane.
Management Mode
The UNM2000
u According to whether the management path and the service path are isolated
physically, the management modes can be classified as follows.
4 The GUI mode provides GUIs for operators. It is easy to understand and
operate.
4 The CLI mode uses the CLI. This may be too complex for the casual or
occasional operators.
Operators can log in the CLI management system for the in one of the two ways as
mentioned below:
u Log in the AN5116-06B system via the Console interface using a hyper
terminal.
u Log in the AN5116-06B system via the uplink interface or the out-of-band
network port in the Telnet mode.
Figure 4-1 illustrates the network diagram for logging in the CLI network
management system.
Figure 4-1 Network Diagram for the CLI Network Management System
u The UNM2000 can provide both superior solutions for large-scale networks and
low-cost solutions for small and medium-sized networks.
u The UNM2000 can be run on the Windows, Linux and Solaris operating
systems. The performance of the client end and server end of the UNM2000 is
irrelevant to the operating system used.
4.3.1 Function
Configuration Management
The UNM2000 manages the configurations of all the equipment in the network, and
users can configure various items for the equipment via the UNM2000. The
UNM2000 provides a universal configuration GUI for all services. Users can
configure various services such as data, voice, IPTV and CATV services collectively
on the UNM2000, which greatly enhances the efficiency of configuration.
Topology Management
In the topology management, the state of connection between the managed NEs is
displayed in form of topograph, and users can learn about the network condition of
the entire network in a real time manner and monitor the operation state by viewing
the topology view.
Alarm Management
The system can monitor the faults and abnormalities that occur during the operation
of the equipment in a real time manner using the alarm management function.
Meanwhile, it provides detailed information about the alarms and analyzing
measures to assistant in fault isolation and troubleshooting.
Event Management
Events occur during the normal operation of the system, and they act as active
notices to users. The UNM2000 divides the events into four levels based on the
order of severity: urgent, major, minor and prompt.
Performance Management
The UNM2000 supports viewing the real-time performance data and comprehensive
management performance data. It can monitor the real-time performance of relevant
equipment in the access network and compare the instant performance, which
helps users to learn of the current operation state and basic performance of the
network, prevent network accidents and plan the operation network appropriately.
Security Management
The purpose of security management is to prevent illegal users from logging in the
network management system and prevent legal users from operating the network
management system beyond their authorization, so as to guarantee the safe
operation of the network. The UNM2000 provides a sound security management
mechanism to guarantee the network security by means of authorization and
domain division, access control, log management, and so on.
Server End
The hardware configuration requirements for the UNM2000 server varies with the
network scale. See Table 4-1 for the details.
Network Scale CPU Clock Rate CPU Quantity Memory Size Hard Disk Space
Equivalent to more
than 1000 OLTs, with Intel E7-8837 (8-
4 64G 4*600GB
fully-configured core), 2.6GHZ
ONUs under them.
Equivalent to 500 to
Intel XeonE7-
1000 OLTs, with fully-
4610V2 (8-core), 2. 4 32G 4*600GB
configured ONUs
3GHZ
under them.
Table 4-1 Hardware Configuration Requirement for the Server End (Continued)
Network Scale CPU Clock Rate CPU Quantity Memory Size Hard Disk Space
Equivalent to 100 to
Intel XeonE5-
500 OLTs, with fully-
2667V2 (8-core), 3. 2 32G 2*600GB
configured ONUs
3GHZ
under them.
Equivalent to less
Intel XeonE5-
than 100 OLTs, with
2430V2 (6-core) 2. 2 16G 2*600GB
fully-configured
5GHz
ONUs under them.
Table 4-2 lists the software requirements for the network management system
server computer.
Solaris 11 64-bit
Database SQL Server 2008 R2
JRE JRE 1.6.0
Client End
Table 4-3 presents the hardware configuration requirements for the UNM2000 client
end.
Network Scale CPU Clock Rate CPU Quantity Memory Size Hard Disk Space
Equivalent to more
Intel XeonE5-
than 1000 OLTs, with
2637V2 (4-core), 3. 1 8G 2*500GB
fully-configured
5GHZ
ONUs under them.
Equivalent to 500 to
Intel XeonE5-
1000 OLTs, with fully-
2637V2 (4-core), 3. 1 8G 2*500GB
configured ONUs
5GHZ
under them.
Table 4-3 Hardware Configuration Requirement for the Client End (Continued)
Network Scale CPU Clock Rate CPU Quantity Memory Size Hard Disk Space
Equivalent to 100 to
500 OLTs, with fully- Intel i3-4130 (dual-
1 8G 1*500GB
configured ONUs core) 3.4GHz
under them.
Equivalent to less
than 100 OLTs, with Intel i3-4130 (dual-
1 8G 1*500GB
fully-configured core), 3.4GHz
ONUs under them.
Table 4-4 represents the software requirements for the computer to run the network
management system client end.
In-band Mode
Under the in-band network mode, the management data and service data are
transmitted via the same channel.
Disadvantage: When a fault occurs in the network, the information channel leading
to the managed network is interrupted, and you will be unable to do the
maintenance work on the managed equipment via the UNM2000.
Out-of-band Mode
Under the out-of-band network mode, the management data and service data are
transmitted via different channels.
Advantage: The management data channel is independent from the service data
channel, and the management is not restricted by the state of the service data
channel. Compared with the in-band mode, the out-of-band network mode can
provide a more reliable equipment management channel. When a fault occurs in the
managed equipment, the UNM2000 can identify the equipment information in a
timely manner for real-time monitoring.
Network Example
Performance Parameter
Interface Specifications
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
When the 10G / 1G-EPON interface only accesses the 10G / 1G-
EPON ONU, the downlink throughput is ≥ 8.3 Gbit/s, and the
10G EPON uplink throughput is ≥ 900 Mbit/s.
system When the 10G / 10G-EPON interface only accesses the 10G /
10G-EPON ONU, the downlink throughput is ≥ 8.3 Gbit/s, and the
uplink throughput is ≥ 8 Gbit/s.
Item Specification
Under very good network condition: PSQM average value < 1.5
Under bad network condition (packet loss rate = 1%, jitter = 20 ms,
Objective evaluation of
delay = 100 ms): PSQM average value < 1.8
voice
Under very bad network condition (packet loss rate = 5%, jitter =
60 ms, delay = 400 ms): PSQM average value < 2.0
Under bad network condition (packet loss rate = 1%, jitter = 20 ms,
Subjective evaluation of delay = 100 ms): The packaging interval of G.711A RTP packets is
voice 20 ms; MOS > 3.5
Under very bad network condition (packet loss rate = 5%, jitter =
60 ms, delay = 400 ms), the packaging interval of G.711A RTP
packets is 20 ms; MOS > 3.0.
Call loss rate The call lost rate is less than 0.01%.
Item Specification
Item Specification
Transmitting optical The range of mean launched optical power of STM-1 optical
power interface: -8 to -15 dBm.
Input interface receiving The input interface receiving sensitivity of STM-1 optical interface
sensitivity is lower than or equal to -31dBm.
Input interface overload The input interface overload optical power of STM-1 optical
optical power interface is higher than or equal to -8 dBm.
Input allowable The input allowable frequency offset of the STM-1 optical interface
frequency offset is higher than or equal to ±20 ppm.
See Table 5-7 for the card reliability specifications; see Table 5-8 for the equipment
reliability specifications.
IP uplink, 4096
125906.76 14.37 7.942 0.99999205
lines
Note 1: The MTTR (mean time to repair) of the entire system is 0.5 hour.
Nominal bit rate 1.25 Gbit/s ± 100 ppm 10 Gbit/s ± 100 ppm
Mean launched
+2 dBm +2 dBm
power (minimum)
Nominal bit rate 1.25 Gbit/s ± 100 ppm 10 Gbit/s ± 100 ppm
Minimum overload
-9.3 dBm -6 dBm
power
Table 5-11 Interface Specifications of the GC4B / GC8B / GCOB Card (Class B+)
Item Specification
Table 5-12 Interfaces Specifications of the GC4B / GC8B / GCOB Card (Class C+)
Item Specification
Table 5-13 Specifications of 10GE Optical Interfaces on the the HU1A / HU1B / HU2A Card
Table 5-14 Specifications of GE Optical Interfaces on the the HU1A / HU1B / HU2A Card
Table 5-15 Specifications of Ethernet Electrical Interfaces on the the HU1A / HU1B / HU2A
Card
Item 10/100/1000Base-T
Interface Type RJ-45
Item 10000Base-SR
Interface Type LC/PC
Interface rate 10000 Mbit/s
Applicable standard IEEE 802.3ae
Central wavelength 850 nm
Maximum transmission distance 300m
Maximum transmitting optical power -1 dBm
Table 5-16 Ethernet Optical Interface Specifications of the HU4A Card (Continued)
Item 10000Base-SR
Minimum transmitting optical power -6 dBm
Minimum overload optical power 0
Maximum receiving sensitivity -11 dBm
Table 5-17 Specifications of Ethernet Optical Interfaces on the GU6F / GU6B / GSOF Card
Table 5-18 Specifications of Ethernet Electrical Interfaces on the GU6F / GU6B / GSOF Card
Item 10/100/1000Base-T
Interface Type RJ-45
Item Specification
Pulse shape All marks of effective signals comply with the pulse mask.
The outer conductor of the input port and output port of the coaxial
Pairs per direction
pair is connected to ground.
Item Specification
Item Specification
Maximum discrete
reflectance between S and NA NA -25 dB
R
Minimum sensitivity (BER
-28 dBm -34 dBm -34 dBm
≤10-12)
Maximum reflectance of
NA NA -25
receiver, measured at R
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item SFP
Interface Type LC/PC
Interface rate 1000 Mbit/s
Applicable standard IEEE 802.3z
Central wavelength 850nm
Maximum transmission distance 500m
Maximum transmitting optical power -4 dBm
Minimum transmitting optical power -9.5 dBm
Minimum overload optical power 0
Maximum receiving sensitivity -17 dBm
Minimum extinction ratio 9 dB
Rate 1000 bit/s
See Table 5-26 for the power consumption of the AN5116-06B's cards under the
-48V DC power supply.
Power Power
Card Card
Consumption Consumption
The following introduces the requirements on the equipment room for the AN5116-
06B.
u The equipment room should be equipped with the UPS power supply that can
run at least 8 hours continuously.
The following introduces the standards and protocols that the equipment complies
with.
DSL Forum WT-142 Framework for TR-069 enabled PON devices (Revision 3)
ITU-T G.984.5 Enhancement band for gigabit capable optical access networks
ITU-T G.711.1 Wideband embedded extension for G.711 pulse code modulation
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
ITU-T G.823
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
ITU-T G.824
based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy
TelcordiaGR-1244-
Clocks for the Synchronized Network: Common Generic Criteria
CORE/GR-253
IP Internet Protocol
LAN Local Area Network
MAC Medium Access Control
SP Strict Priority
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